The full dataset viewer is not available (click to read why). Only showing a preview of the rows.
The dataset generation failed
Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: ArrowInvalid
Message: JSON parse error: Missing a closing quotation mark in string. in row 102
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 153, in _generate_tables
df = pd.read_json(f, dtype_backend="pyarrow")
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 815, in read_json
return json_reader.read()
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1025, in read
obj = self._get_object_parser(self.data)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1051, in _get_object_parser
obj = FrameParser(json, **kwargs).parse()
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1187, in parse
self._parse()
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1403, in _parse
ujson_loads(json, precise_float=self.precise_float), dtype=None
ValueError: Trailing data
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1997, in _prepare_split_single
for _, table in generator:
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 156, in _generate_tables
raise e
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 130, in _generate_tables
pa_table = paj.read_json(
File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 308, in pyarrow._json.read_json
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Missing a closing quotation mark in string. in row 102
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1529, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1154, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1029, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1124, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1884, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2040, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
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Home›Nekategorizirano›The Last Word List Of 14 Science Experiments For Elementary College
The Last Word List Of 14 Science Experiments For Elementary College
The Special Protection Group is charged with defending the sitting prime minister and his/her household. The security is aided by the Central Reserve Police Force , Border Security Force and the Delhi Police to provide three-rung security for the estate. For ground journey, the prime minister makes use of a highly modified, armoured model of a Range Rover. The residence during the tenure of Nehru, the first prime minister, was Teen Murti Bhavan. Lal Bahadur Shastri chose 10, Janpath as an official residence.
The reason for that is to make certain that they don't put them of their mouths. You may also need to make sure that they wash their hands after coping with vegetation or seeds. This is important as a end result of vegetation and seeds are sprayed with fertilizers and pesticides.
"We've talked in regards to the particular water, it can't have chlorine in it," she mentioned. "We talked about how usually to feed it and how we've to keep the tank clean." The college students have been enjoying the project and check on the tadpoles each morning, Logsdon stated. Each of the three participating classes have three tadpoles.
Gibson equally didn't play laptop games regardless of appearing in his stories. He wrote Neuromancer on a 1927 olive-green Hermes moveable typewriter, which Gibson described as "the type of thing Hemingway would have used within the subject". His first exposure to a web site came whereas writing Idoru when a web developer built one for Gibson. In Neuromancer, Gibson first used the term "matrix" to refer to the visualized Internet, two years after the nascent modern Internet was shaped within the early Eighties from the computer networks of the Nineteen Seventies. Gibson thereby imagined a worldwide communications community years earlier than the origin of the World Wide Web, though associated notions had previously been imagined by others, including science fiction writers. A significantly well-received work by Gibson was Agrippa , a 300-line semi-autobiographical electronic poem that was his contribution to a collaborative project with artist Dennis Ashbaugh and writer Kevin Begos, https://www.annotatedbibliographymaker.com/profesional-ala-formatting-help/ Jr.
Many relations of former prime ministers are politicians. Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Santa Ana several times on weekdays with much less frequent service on weekends. It operates its Pacific Surfliner between San Diego to the south and either Los Angeles or San Luis Obispo to the north .
Astronomy perspective scale and astronomy achievement test were used as pre-test and post-test. The knowledge obtained have been evaluated using the SPSS 20.zero software program package deal program. For the analysis of information, a parametric test, a two-way ANOVA for combined measures, an experiment model, was used. The results of the research showed that the project was efficient in rising the members' attitudes in the course of the astronomy area and their astronomy achievement. https://laes.calpoly.edu/senior-project-guidelines A comparison of the info from the academics and the students produced attention-grabbing results, notably that more pupils than lecturers answered certain questions appropriately.
Time is a factor that must be considered for all science initiatives. Even although the actual number of hours spent to complete any given project may be the similar, some science honest initiatives may be accomplished over the house of a weekend, while others that contain recording information over a time period . Finding out if there's going to be a year-end science truthful that your youngster shall be expected to take part in will permit you to plan accordingly. There were services that were created to specifically educate samurai and their youngsters to perpetuate morality and mindfulness of their class. These faculties, hanko colleges, have been the place students would bring together samurai to hearken to lectures on Confucianism, army arts, and different subjects. Elementary schooling was imparted as nicely as writing and morality classes.
Virtual Light depicts an "end-stage capitalism, by which non-public enterprise and the revenue motive are taken to their logical conclusion", based on one evaluate. This argument on the mass media because the natural evolution of capitalism is the opening line of the major Situationist work The Society of the Spectacle. Leonard's evaluation known as Idoru a "return to type" for Gibson, while critic Steven Poole asserted that All Tomorrow's Parties marked his improvement from "science-fiction hotshot to wry sociologist of the close to future." The success of Neuromancer was to impact the 35-year-old Gibson's emergence from obscurity. The themes which Gibson developed in the stories, the Sprawl setting of "Burning Chrome" and the character of Molly Millions from "Johnny Mnemonic" ultimately culminated in his first novel, Neuromancer.
However, there's a core of educational material throughout all programs. Teachers often major in their respective topics, and more than 79% graduate from a four-year faculty. Classes are large, with an average of thirty-eight students per class, and each class is assigned a homeroom teacher, doubling as a counselor. Unlike kindergarten students, primary faculty students have totally different lecturers for different topics.
My 6 12 months old daughter loves any arms on science experiment. What is your favorite STEM project to do along with your kids/students? We have made a rocket and launched it, put collectively a jumping frog robotic, and constructed bridges and volcanoes and towers. We are planning on adding a ton more stem activities this yr as my kids have showed an unimaginable curiosity in these areas. I love having my students in eighth grade learn about velocity by building their very own marshmallow guns using quite lots of materials after which testing the effectiveness. Non-Newtonian fluids are fascinating for kids, and this cornstarch quicksand science experiment shall be liked by all.
He has over 20 years of experience ...
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You are at:Home»Football»NFL's best reach out to troops in Hawaii
NFL's best reach out to troops in Hawaii
By Kevin Lilley on January 25, 2012 Football
Adm. Patrick Walsh, left, then head of Pacific Fleet, chats with New England Patriots coach Bill Belichick before the 2011 Pro Bowl. Walsh turned over command of Pacific Fleet to Adm. Cecil Haney on Friday. Belichick will miss this year's Pro Bowl as he preps his team for Super Bowl XLVI. (Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Cohen Young)
NFL stars are doing more in Hawaii this week than catching rays and suiting up for a defense-optional exhibition game at Aloha Stadium.
The Pro Bowlers have a full slate of community outreach activities, including a practice on Thursday at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam. The event — open only to military families with base access, according to the base newspaper — will include both the AFC and the NFC squads working out at Earhart Field, which has been undergoing improvements since early December. USAA, which has chipped in for some of the field work, also is providing 1,000 tickets to the game for military families on Oahu, according to a company news release.
After the workout, players will take part in community outreach activities, including outdoor activities tied to the “NFL Play 60 Community Blitz” fitness effort; visits to wounded warriors; and other events at Army, Navy and Air Force installations. Everything from tree-planting to cheerleading clinics, according to an NFL.com announcement.
The game itself kicks off at 2 p.m. Hawaii time (7 p.m. Eastern) and will feature an “NFL Salute to Service” halftime show, according to the Aloha Stadium website. Those who aren’t in Honolulu can catch the action on NBC. Unsure if your favorite player made the squad? Check here.
Kevin Lilley
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Design History Workshop Japan
The Digital Museum of Design
デザイン史学研究会
Research Workshop
Members’ Publications
The Design History Workshop Japan is dedicated to reaching out to group of scholars, historians, designers, craftspeople, collectors, promoters, journalists, museum curators and postgraduate students interested in the history and culture of design, and to encouraging the continued development of design history as a discipline in Japan. To this end, the DHWJ aims to function as a network for communication between members.
Membership benefits include participation in all research workshops and symposia, a subscription to the DHWJ’s journal, Design History, and the right to contribute original research for publication in Design History.
To join the Design History Workshop Japan, please download and fill out the Application Form after reading the DHWJ’s Constitution and Bylaws, and send the Secretariat an email which the completed form is attached with. The Secretary General will then be in touch regarding the initial membership fee (5,000 yen, one-time only) and annual membership dues (8,000 yen for Full Members and 4,000 yen for Student Members).
We look forward to your participation in the Design History Workshop Japan.
The Design History Workshop Japan Constitution and Bylaws
Application Form (MS-Word file)
Address and Email of the Secretariat
Bank Account of the Design History Workshop Japan
Guidelines for Submissions of Manuscripts
Copyright © 2023 Design History Workshop Japan.
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The size of the pitch, or subject, for worldwide adult matches is in the vary of 100–110 m (110–120 yd) and the width is in the range of 64–75 m (70–80 yd). Fields for non-international matches could additionally be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) size and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch doesn't become sq.. In 2008, the IFAB initially accredited a exhausting and fast size of a hundred and five m lengthy and sixty eight m extensive as a normal pitch dimension for international matches; nonetheless, this decision was later put on maintain and was by no means actually implemented.
Warming was additionally the first to lead four colleges to a victory within the NCAA tournament. The crowd, just below the 39,462 that watched Manchester City defeat Chelsea, 5-3, on May 25, was the eighth largest to watch a soccer game within the stadium. In its second straight World Cup and sixth total, it opens Group F in opposition to 16th-ranked Croatia on Nov. 23, plays No. 2 Belgium site web four days later and faces No. 38 Canada on Dec. 1. Pulisic arrange Aaronson for his sixth international goal within the twenty sixth minute after knocking down a 50-yard cross from Walker Zimmerman, taking touches with each toes to spin defender Samy Mmaee and passing off. Erling Haaland helped Norway get off to a good start in League B. The striker, who is ready to affix Manchester City, scored in the 26th from a pass by Marcus Pedersen to down the Serbs in Belgrade. The Braga winger came on for the final minutes to affix Ronaldo, who had additionally been on the bench and only performed the final half hour in Sevilla.
The group got here together in Vancouver this week, the place it will host Panama in a friendly match on Sunday. May will transfer back to the highschool stage to educate cross nation at Florence-Carlton. "The actuality is, as sports activities get more intense, your id may be very robust in your sport — which is not a negative thing in any respect," she added. "But it's essential to have that steadiness. We want to find a way to educate these girls and mentor them that your worth is so much more than your performance on the sphere."
Both the W-League and the WPSL were thought of the premier women's soccer leagues within the United States at the time however eventually fell to a "second-tier" degree upon the formation of the Women's United Soccer Association. Soccer on November 21, 2012, with the Canadian Soccer Association and Mexican Football Federation additionally taking part within the announcement. The league was ultimately known as the National Women's Soccer League . Teams within the NWSL are privately owned, however national federations are heavily concerned in league financing and operations. All three federations initially paid salaries for a lot of of their respective nationwide group members.
In addition, one U.S.-based team left the league but was changed by a new staff in the same area; and three fully new teams entered the league for 2014. MLS average attendance has been steadily growing, from 13,756 in 2000 to 22,113 in 2017. MLS has drawn a better per-game attendance than NBA basketball and NHL hockey yearly since 2011. Four of the league's constitution groups had WPS ties—the Boston Breakers, Chicago Red Stars, a revival of the New Jersey-based Sky Blue FC, and the Western New York Flash. The different four had been in Kansas City, Portland, Seattle, and Washington, D.C., with the Portland staff being run by the Portland Timbers.
No matter how giant you want your soccer emblem, it's going to look nice. Vector information are used to create print layouts and illustrations as they ensure the same high quality look throughout all formats and sizes. A transparent version of your soccer brand is offered whenever you download in a PNG format. Even if you've chosen a stable background in your soccer logo, we'll provided a version of your brand with a clear background on your convenience - good for use in your web site.
On either aspect of them are the wide midfielders or wingers who give the group artistic vitality up front. They’re additionally anticipated to assist within the team’s attacking play by pushing additional up the sphere and attempting to get in behind the opposition’s defence to put in a dangerous cross. With three at the again, it additionally falls at times to the centrebacks and sweeper to push up area with the ball and break past the opponent’s strikers. The centrebacks are probably the most defensive-minded outfield soccer positions and it's their job to protect the goalkeeper and put their our bodies on the view website line. Get breaking information & transfers, skilled betting ideas, weekly odds and promos. Midfield star Aaron Mooy is refusing to return to Shanghai i thought about this for pre-season in case COVID restrictions forestall him travelling to the UAE for the Socceroos’ World Cup play-off.
Portugal's Joao Moutinho tries to sort out Spain's Alvaro Morata, proper, through the UEFA Nations League soccer match between Spain and Portugal, on the Benito Villamarin Stadium, in Seville, Spain, Thursday, June 2, 2022. The agonizing second in a tight game got here within the thirty fourth minute, when Andriy Yarmolenko inadvertently headed the ball into his own net whereas attempting to clear Wales captain Gareth Bale’s free kick. It ended Cedar Rapids Xavier’s 12-season state tournament streak with a substate last win in a penalty shootout final week. The Canadians know there are just two international windows left for the group to work on its techniques before the large tournament begins, mentioned defender Doneil Henry. WOU and Colorado Mesa matched up for the first-time last yr in Grand Junction with the Mavericks claiming the 2-1 victory.
However, the women's game was frowned upon by the British soccer associations and continued without their help. It has been instructed that this was motivated by a perceived menace to the 'masculinity' of the game. An image of an episkyros participant depicted in low reduction on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens seems on the UEFA European Championship trophy.
The name for the model new skilled league, together with its emblem, was announced on January 17, 2008. The league was to have its inaugural season in 2009, with seven groups, including the Washington Freedom, a former WUSA group. Twenty-one U.S. national group gamers had been allotted to each of the seven groups in September 2008. Also in September, the league held the 2008 WPS International Draft.
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Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 2500 Wearable Platform For Kids Watches
by Andrei Frumusanu on June 27, 2018 5:00 AM EST
Snapdragon Wear
Snapdragon Wear 2500
Today among the announcements of then new mid- and low-end SoC lineup Qualcomm also announced a new wearable platform dubbed the Snapdragon Wear 2500.
We don’t have many details on the platform so we're just interpreting what’s on the press release – but what seems to be happening here is that we’re looking at a new platform combining an existing SoC with a new supporting IC, rather than an entirely new SoC succeeding the Snapdragon 2100. In terms of disclosed specifications, the SW2500 matches the SW2100 as it uses a quad-core Cortex A7 CPU cluster as well as an X5 modem.
Qualcomm Snapdragon Wear SoCs
Snapdragon Wear 2500 Snapdragon Wear 2100 Snapdragon Wear 1200
SoC 4x Cortex-A7 @ 1.2GHz
Adreno 304? 4x Cortex-A7 @ 1.2GHz
Adreno 304 Cortex-A7 @ 1.3GHz
Fixed-function GPU
Process Node 28nm LP? 28nm LP 28nm LP
RAM LPDDR3-800 MT/s? LPDDR3-800 MT/s LPDDR2
Display Up to 640x480 @ 60fps? Up to 640x480 @ 60fps Simple 2D UI
Modem Qualcomm X5 (Integrated)
2G / 3G / LTE (Category 4 150/50 Mbps) Qualcomm X5 (Integrated)
2G / 3G / LTE (Category 4 150/50 Mbps)
Connected version only Qualcomm (Integrated)
2G (E-GPRS) / LTE
(Cat M1 & Cat NB1)
Connectivity 802.11b/g/n (2.4GHz),
BT 4.1 LE, NFC, GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BeiDou, USB 2.0? 802.11b/g/n (2.4GHz),
BT 4.1 LE, NFC, GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BeiDou, USB 2.0
Connected and Tethered versions 802.11b/g/n/ac, BT 4.2 LE, GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BeiDou
The interesting thing about the Wear 2500 is the way that Qualcomm describes the improvements – notably the 14% improved battery life of the platform. This seems to have been achieved by a new PMIC that reduces the quiescent current of the system when the SoC is sleeping. The new power amplifiers are said to improve peak power efficiency by 20%. The new power delivery system is also noted to be 38% smaller than the predecessor which should allow vendors to optimise in terms of system PCB size and thus device dimensions.
The BSP (Board support package) provided by Qualcomm notably doesn’t outright run Android Wear, but rather an optimised version of Android O that is aimed at fitting into a lower 512MB footprint, while it also also has further software optimisations in terms of power management to shut off software components when not needed.
Overall, Qualcomm is pitching the new wearable platform at the kid watch market, which is a very similar direction to what we saw from them with last year's Snapdragon Wear 1200 launch. This is a quickly growing market, especially in Asia, where parents are keen to equip their kids with these limited-functionality wearables to keep in contact with and tabs on their most valuable assets. The Wear 2500, by extension, would represent the next step up from the 1200 for more powerful devices, gaining a much more powerful CPU cluster (quad core versus single core), a real Adreno GPU, etc.
Given that Qualcomm is marketing this new platform for the kid watch segment, it’s likely that this is not the overdue “true” successor to the Snapdragon Wear 2100 that we’d be hoping for. While we’re awaiting confirmation, it also seems that the SoC on the new platform is the same one used in the 2100 so naturally the improvements are solely on the side of the supporting ICs such as the PMIC and RFFE, which would be a bit disappointing given the new naming for the platform.
The Snapdragon Wear 2500 is sampling right now and expected to come to market in the coming quarter, with Huawei expected to be the first company to come to market with a kids watch based on the platform.
Source: Qualcomm
aryonoco - Wednesday, June 27, 2018 - link
Oh yay! A 28nm Cortex A7 in 2018! Yay! Amazing job Qualcomm!
close - Wednesday, June 27, 2018 - link
They had to occupy the extra production capacity with something while everything else moves to shrinking nodes.
This being said the following on Qualcomm's site really cracked me up: "Based on high-performance quad-core A7 processors".
Because yeah, a 7 year old design can definitely be called "high-performance" especially when A7 was always the "little" in big.LITTLE. So it wasn't high performance when it was designed, let alone more than half a decade later.
Wilco1 - Wednesday, June 27, 2018 - link
Older nodes have far lower leakage which is what matters for watches, fitness trackers etc. In the future many low power devices will move to FDSOI for this reason.
Cortex-A7 was used as the main CPU in a huge number of phones (as recently as 2015, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_devices_usin... ). Its performance is close to A53 which is seriously high performance for a watch.
close - Thursday, June 28, 2018 - link
Yes... relatively speaking everything can be high and low performance. You just have to carefully choose the other comparison term.
The A7 was used in many phones because it's small and cheap. But also the lowest end solution you can get. It wasn't high performance in 2011, it isn't now. The last MediaTek SoC using only the A7 (no high-perf cores like the A17) is the MT6592 from 2013. Used only in garbage phones due to the "high" performance. We're in 2018 now.
While I get there is no need for more in a watch, that PR text doesn't say "high performance for a watch". The A7 was always the low power core, just like the A53. The "LITTLE" in big.LITTLE. They are literally called "low performance, power" by their own designers, ARM. If they used an A15 or an A57 I would have a different reaction.
Now imagine someone saying "[insert anything here] using the high performance Pentium III core" in 2018. Maybe it's enough for a mouse, or an alarm clock. Will still make you wince. Or laugh :).
tuxRoller - Thursday, June 28, 2018 - link
cold...dead...hands
SydneyBlue120d - Wednesday, June 27, 2018 - link
Is Project Treble supported?
DigitalFreak - Wednesday, June 27, 2018 - link
Nope. It's all about that bass.
Tams80 - Tuesday, July 3, 2018 - link
Keep your fish out of my watch.
jordanclock - Wednesday, June 27, 2018 - link
Yeah. This is the Snapdragon Wear update everyone wanted, Qualcomm. /s
rocky12345 - Wednesday, June 27, 2018 - link
Yea lets target kids I'm sure wearing a smart watch is high on their list of things to want to do.
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The Genesis Wave
Gaming the Final Frontier Part I - General Order Two - Full On Pre-Production
As I prepare the Series Bible for my new Star Trek RPG campaign, currently entitled Star Trek: OUTBOUND - Operation Gamma Flight, I have been doing tons and tons of research, making illustrations and maps, watching and reading a lot of Star Trek, asking my players for their ideas and opinions and generally thinking about how to best convey the process to you on my blog. It occurs to me that although I've done this kind of thing a hundred times, I've never had to explain it before. Here goes nothing...
Series Focus/Theme
The first thing I do is come up with a general 'Series Concept' for the campaign. While I will likely run all manner of adventures from action to humor to horror to espionage, the series should have an overriding theme. This theme is something you should always keep in the back of your mind when running the game and designing adventure episodes. If you stray too far or fail to embrace the focus of the campaign somewhat regularly, so will your players and you may not feel like you're really playing a Trek game after a while.
The theme could be a Federation Starship Exploring the Frontier, Military Patrol Ship on a Hostile Border, Espionage at a Forgotten Waystation/Outpost, etc. or any of a thousand other concepts.
For this campaign I've chosen to go classic with a twist, Starfleet Vessel Exploring a Particularly Hostile Frontier Region. The general idea is that we are exploring the side of the Gamma Quadrant that touches the Alpha Quadrant. This is made possible for the first time because the hostile powers normally preventing the study of this area are either no longer enemies, in no position to oppose (though that doesn't mean they're happy about it) or eager to get the Federation's help and form an alliance because they know of a threat in the area we don't know about. The campaign will mainly be about getting the chance to go where no one has gone before and the natives of the region who would rather we didn't. I picture a Starfleet crew with the attitude voiced by Bill Murray in Ghostbusters, "Back Off Man. I'm a Scientist".
Series Setting
The next question to answer is when does this take place? As stated in a previous blog post, the best Star Trek shows, games, etc. are a mix of styles and adventures so the setting is more about the types of ships, phasers, uniforms and such. For me, it's less about how the people act since I feel humanity is best represented by our continued attempts to improve, so regardless of the near-utopia portrayed in TNG, players always play with a modern mindset.
After discussing this with my players (an absolute must in my opinion) I've decided to set the series around 20 years after Star Trek: Nemesis or 10 years or so before the setting to be used in the MMORPG Star Trek Online. The look and feel of the technology and setting is very Next Generation mixed with Deep Space 9, although the adventure plots will feature a heavy dose of TOS action-adventure. I wanted the feeling of forward progression (the reason I went further into the future of the Star Trek continuity) but also knew I wanted the players to feel like it isn't easy trying to establish a utopia (as evidenced in Deep Space 9 and Star Trek Online). Basically, if you want a better tomorrow you have to fight for it.
So the setting is basically 20 Years After Star Trek: Nemesis. Circa 2399.
The Ship
One of the unique and wonderful elements of starfaring science fiction gaming is the idea that the players have an actual home that travels with them. The choice of a ship or space station is not to be taken lightly. In essense, this is going to be the PCs' home, headquarters, biggest weapon and largest responsibility for a good portion of your series. Too small and weak and you limit the challenges or types of stories your party/crew can face. Too powerful and your going to have to up the competition and you may find you have to destroy the universe every week to challenge the team.
Often, I like to start the game with the crew on a slightly less then awesome ship so after a few dozen episodes I can have the ship upgraded or move them to a better class. This is an especially effective reward after they've survived a battle that damaged their vessel pretty badly as it also makes sense in the milieu and established continuity.
As I teased on a fellow blogger's D&D/Fantasy website, I lthink its funny when DMs make a big deal about the Mega Dungeons they've made. Each of my Star Trek groups have their own 20+ level Mega Dungeon that flies around with them every adventure and periodically visits other Mega Dungeons in the form of enemy ships, alien derelicts, abandoned space stations, planetside complexes, etc. To create a Mega Dungeon is cool but to live in one and take it with you is awesome!
For our ship I've designed my own class. Resembling the Akira Class from Star Trek: First Contact and inspired by the amazing design of the USS Mawson by John Eaves, I have created the Oz Class Deep Space Explorer, USS Arcadia.
Since many of my current players are new to playing Star Trek, and one of them isn't even much of a Star Trek fan, I decided I wanted a ship that fit both the style of the story and had a bit more punch right out of the gate. As a result, the Oz Class is an exploration ship that can kick butt and take names. While it is visually of the same lineage as all my favorite Star Trek ships (the Miranda, the Akira, the Nebula) its capabilities more closely resemble those of the Luna Class, USS Titan. Its bigger and a bit more bad ass then the Titan but the idea is the same.
Crew, mission details and more coming up next...
Labels: RPG, Star Trek, Star Trek: OUTBOUND
F. Douglas Wall May 3, 2009 at 6:10 PM
I see an Oz class ship and think "Just so long as the runabout isn't named Toto."
Adam Dickstein May 4, 2009 at 4:35 PM
Heheh...I do tend to connect the names of my group's shuttles to the name of their ship. Currently I'm planning on the following shuttles: The Baum, The Denslow and The Shanower. Any other suggestions?
The Genesis Device
Broadcasting on All Channels
Putting My Latinum Where My Mouth Is
A Moment of Silence
Challenge of the Light Bridge
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The Magi Of Shenzhen (An Expat Christmas No. 6)
By Justin Mitchell December 26, 2012 8:00 am Comments: 15
It’s still Christmas in some parts of the world. BJC’s “An Expat Christmas” series continues, in which foreigners in China write about the holiday experience from their respective cities. Here, Justin Mitchell recalls one fretful Christmas in Shenzhen, and the people who made it all better.
By Justin Mitchell
I have spent enough Christmases in China that hearing “Mamacita, Donde Esta Santa Claus?” and the barking Jingle Bells dogs pumped at 110 amps in late October in a Shenzhen wet market no longer phases or even makes me wonder WTF?
Few have been especially memorable except one that I’ll call the Gift of the Magi.
It was a classic deep and dark December in Shenzhen – wuss weather compared to anything Beijing dishes out so coldly and cruelly, yet enough chill and attendant “fog” in the air that it felt like you could spoon chucks outta the muck and spit them out.
I was having a classic foreigner vs. local-downstairs-neighbor-and-property-agent clash as my circa 1993 “Flying Swallow” washing machine was leaking water directly into my aggrieved neighbor’s apartment. She spoke fluent English, which I initially thought was an advantage as my eight- or 10-word Chinese vocabulary doesn’t cut it even when it comes to reliable cab rides. But nooo… it backfired big time on me.
Attempts at negotiations led nowhere as I was “obviously” at fault because I flushed toilet paper instead of tossing it into a waste basket where it would become a cockroach and sanitation-free amusement park that the Atlanta Center for Disease Control would’ve killed to study.
Though it was obvious to me that bad plumbing in the kitchen where the washing machine churning out its aqua evil was the culprit, all Chinese eyes were on the toilet paper disposal. Nearly 2,000 kuai in compensation to the neighbor became as useless as the used TP, and the situation escalated to the point that she began calling me at 5:30 am to complain about a load of wash I’d done at 8 pm the previous night.
My fuse blew and I responded with what I thought were witty, culturally cutting text messages. “I curse you for eight generations!” She threatened to sue. My pithy response was “Chinese law is bullshit. Like your tofu apartments. I am doing a load of laundry now so I won’t smell like a zhu tou (pig face) like you. Deal with it.”
She threatened more legal action and took steps to have me fired from my state-owned media group where I toiled as a “foreign expert polisher.” Not a small threat, actually, as there was precedent when former naughty laowais had suddenly had their contracts and visas cut loose for “disturbing the social order” following a bar fight that had nothing to do with their otherwise professional duties.
She informed me that she had saved all my rude messages that had hurt the feelings of Chinese people, most especially herself, and said she’d begun trying to contact my employer.
Enter the classic deus ex machina.
Through random circumstances I’d become friends with a notable Chinese female composer, pianist and conductor whose father was a well known, distinguished multilingual professor and editor of a respected Guangzhou university literary publication. I’d never met him, and my relationship with his daughter – who calls composers such as Tan Dun “little brother” due to being close classmates back in the day – was entirely chaste.
But we enjoyed one another’s company and a few days before Christmas I spilled out my house rent blues to her over dinner.
She offered to call my rabid neighbor and property agent as a mediator. She did so and then I learned she’d played the cultural card, plus an inventive twist of high fiction.
After establishing her academic/musical credentials with the neighbor she mentioned her father, whom she described as a “good friend” of mine, so good, in fact, that I had once offered to donate blood to him for a serious operation.
This time the bitch caved. She knew the father’s reputation and was stunned to hear that an evil, foul-mouthed, ass-wiping and flushing foreigner would do such a thing.
Well, maybe I would, but it never happened.
Nonetheless it came to pass on Christmas Day that the Magi appeared: my composer pal, a property agent, and some schmuck in a bad suit and company lanyard hanging from his neck. The schmuck left quickly, but the two women held up more than half the sky that day. I possess the hardware and plumbing skills of a half-wit dingo, but they were diligent.
The composer — originally from Guangzhou — had grown up in Inner Mongolia during the Cultural Revolution where she was both able to still play violin and study music, but had also learned basic skills that the American tool guy takes for granted.
They spent nearly seven hours calling in plumbers and doing their own calculations, squatting in my kitchen muck til finally the washing machine ran like the Flying Swallow it was meant to be, no muss, no fuss, no drainage.
I imagined my composer on a podium or sitting at a piano in formalwear as she labored under my sink and felt both ashamed and grateful. It was like watching the likes of Leonard Bernstein fixing my garbage disposal.
But I can think of no better Christmas present or past, here, there or anywhere.
God bless them, everyone.
Tags: Expat Christmas, Featured
15 Responses to “The Magi Of Shenzhen (An Expat Christmas No. 6)”
December 26th, 2012 8:58am
Cursing out your landlord (and referring to her as a bitch), chuckling while an esteemed composer fixes your plumbing—an inability to speak Chinese while expecting solutions to fall into your lap. You sound like the typical smug expat asshole. Not witty or well-written, just a prick with no filter and an inability to self-edit.
Just a wee bit harsh there Mr.P. I kinda liked this story. It was worthy of several giggles and smirks.
December 26th, 2012 10:48am
At the risk of sounding naïve—and at the risk of deviating from my criticisms of the above essay—we are all guests in China. And because the country is still adjusting to this influx of outsiders after generations of seclusion, that makes us all informal foreign ambassadors operating during a super-sensitive period of China’s development in which the smallest details can sway public opinion against the Outsiders.
That doesn’t mean that we’re obligated to maintain a sense of angelic innocence for time eternal, but it does mean that we should approach problems calmly and rationally and take the upper hand in this ongoing delicate ballet.
Sometimes that means falling on your sword while thinking about the long-term picture—a China that is less hostile to foreigners.
Most expats, I assume, are aware of how easily won-over most folks can be. How many times, for example, have we shared a drink with an old 哥们 who says something like, “You’re American? Great! I met an American once and he was very good. I like Americans.”
“You’re from Germany? Germany is very good! I met a German once and he was good at drinking. I like Germans.”
Simplified logic, to be sure, but that’s how many folks think—and this includes landlords and everyone else, from restaurant workers to cops.
I’ve also met the same amount of people who can’t get over just one negative interaction that they’ve had with a foreign national—Russian, French, Nigerian, whoever—after years and years.
It just takes one interaction to cement a stereotype—or as Chairman Mao would say, “one spark to start a prairie fire.”
On an anecdotal level, I’ve dealt with innumerable problems with landlords over the years precisely because of people like the author: they don’t rent apartments to foreigners because of past problems, for example, or they demand extra service fees because they don’t want to deal with the shit that trickles down.
In this case, literally, because the author didn’t pick up on PRC 101 on his first day in the country—paper goes in the trash. Everyone knows that. Never met anyone who didn’t.
So now, this woman probably has a major hate-on for foreigners and spreads the poison at any chance that she gets. I’ve seen it before and it will keep happening with every act of obnoxious, entitled behavior: Whether it be navigating a communication mishap with curses or skipping out on a restaurant bill, the irresponsibility leads to a hardening of anti-foreigner sentiment over time and leads to more pervasive and accepted discrimination.
All of that being said, when I read personal essays penned by halfwits gloating about their obnoxious behavior, I can’t help but call them out. Sorry. But these are the assholes who make China a worse-off place for everyone—fellow expats and locals alike.
Jonathan Alpart
December 26th, 2012 3:23pm
OK, yeah, but “I curse you for eight generations” was funny. Admit it.
RhZ
Geez get over yourself. Your comments are not appropriate.
Not appropriate? Actually, I would normally agree with what P. said 100% had he not written about the wrong guy.
Justin is the last person I would call a “halfwit” or “asshole” expat. He was just exaggerating a humorous anecdote for the entertainment value.
Yeah I regretted the ‘not appropriate’. I don’t know why I wrote that.
What I wanted to say is, pls save the holier-than-thou attitude. Its a freaking story. You (P, not Jonathan) look like a total noob with your ‘oh, we are all cultural ambassadors, if the Chinese are bigots towards foreigners its all the fault of people like you’.
We only know what the writer gives us. Maybe he was or is a total prick, I don’t know him from Adam. But on the other hand maybe not. The problem with his washer would be the landlord’s problem, why is the landlord not the asshole here?
Its just so stereotypical, oh, you are the bad kind of lao wai who gives the rest of us a bad name. And thats a very bs argument.
“We only know what the author gives us.”
Exactly. Judging from the story, he came off as a nitwit. However, now that the author has responded and shown himself to be a stand-up guy, a guy who clearly doesn’t resemble the character depicted in the story, I walk back my criticisms—not that author requires my validation, obviously.
But I still stand by my assertion that we’ll all ambassadors, as high-minded and pretentious as they may sound.
December 27th, 2012 10:27pm
What does the P. stand for? C’mon, tell us!
屁!
Diarrhea Jones
What a rebuttal.
Re: I sat
Yep, this definitely was the worst Christmas story so far on here. A real downer, like a big turd on the otherwise innocent little stories posted here. It’s not just the cursing and insulting, or the walking around like a smug bastard because you happen to know someone up high (to be fair, that is actually pretty native but not something you want to live by, now do you?). It is the audacity to do all this and then to post this as if it were some sort of achievement. Achievement unlocked! 50G – Typical smug laowai!
Sigh, another knucklehead. Thanks for confirming your own bias.
Justin Mitchell
Hey, people can’t we just get along? I appreciate the comments, good, bad and otherwise, and I admit I have my full shaire of shortcomings, too many to mention, but “smug bastard” and walking out on meals or abusing my foreigner status to get over is not in my play book. This was a sincere, perhaps poorly wrtitten attempt about one Xmas in China and how despite cultural and plumbing problems it turned out to be very special.
That’s my story and Im sticking to it. BTW, the pissed off neighbor and I are now on good speaking terms and I have sincerely apologized for my insults. She kindly accepted my apology, the washing machine works and all is well. Silent nights, holy nights.Thanks for reading and Happy New Year,
Wouldn’t have killed to put that in the original article. Usually that’s part of the story’s arc. Without that info it’s too negative an article. Happy New Year to you too, a year without plumbing issues hopefully.
Leave a Reply to Justin Mitchell
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Bombshell Audio of Mike Bloomberg Saying '95% of Your Murderers' Are 'Male Minorities' Goes Viral
BY MICHAEL VAN DER GALIEN | PJ Media
(Photo by Jonathan Raa/Pacific Press)
Audio of Mike Bloomberg's 2015 speech at the Aspen Institute has gone viral.
In his talk, the former New York Mayor who's now running for the Democrat presidential nomination, says that "you can just Xerox (copy)" the description of the murderers and their victims (male, minorities, ages 16-25) and hand it over to the cops.
As is always the case with Bloomberg, he had the video of the speech blocked.
Sadly for him, however, there are people who have the audio recording.
CLICK HERE TO HEAR THE AUDIO RECORDING.
Bloomberg said:
"95 percent of your murders -- murderers and murder victims fit one M.O. You can just take the description, Xerox it and pass out to all the cops. They are male, minorities, sixteen to twenty-five. That's true in New York, that's true in virtually every city."
And Bloomberg, the man who's running for the nomination of the supposedly anti-racist Democrat party went on to say:
"And that's where the real crime is. You've got to get the guns out of the hands of the people that are getting killed. You want to spend the money on a lot of cops on the streets."
Once you've got more cops, he argued, you have to "put the cops where the crime is, which means in minority neighborhoods."
Bloomberg even responded to those who'd pull the race card on him by saying:
"One of the unintended consequences is people say, 'Oh my God, you are arresting kids for marijuana that are all minorities.' Yes, that's true. Why? Because we put all the cops in minority neighborhoods. Yes, that's true. Why do we do it? Because that's where all the crime is."
And he wasn't done quite yet.
He added that "[the] way you get the guns out of the kids' hands is to throw them up against the walls and frisk them... And then they start... 'Oh, I don't want to get caught.' So they don't bring the gun. They still have a gun, but they leave it at home."
Even though it appears the murder statistics Bloomberg cited were correct, good luck trying to win the nomination as a progressive once Democrat voters listen to this audio.
Follow me on Twitter and Like me on Facebook.
https://pjmedia.com/election/bombshell-audio-of-mike-bloomberg-talking-about-how-all-murderers-are-ethnic-minorities-goes-viral/?utm_source=pjmedia&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl_pm&newsletterad=&bcid=227841a8b1ca836b99e21ea36efa6859&recip=28551147
Bloomberg ‘s Leaked 'Racist' Audio Goes Viral
BY TYLER O'NEIL | PJ Media
On Monday evening, a liberal podcaster leaked audio from a February 2015 address former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg gave at the Aspen Institute. Bloomberg bragged about how he supported the controversial "stop-and-frisk" policing strategy in order to keep guns out of the hands of young black males who are disproportionately likely to commit murder and to be victims of murder.
Bloomberg had blocked the release of video footage from the event.
According to the audio, the former mayor went further than stop-and-frisk, however. He appeared to advocate for disarming the young black men who are victims, not just the perpetrators.
"Ninety-five percent of your murders — murderers and murder victims — fit one M.O. You can just take the description, Xerox it, and pass it out to all the cops. They are male, minorities, 16 to 25," Bloomberg says in the audio. "That’s true in New York, that’s true in virtually every city and that’s where the real crime is. You’ve got to get the guns out of the hands of the people that are getting killed."
Bloomberg's comments went viral and "#BloombergIsRacist" started trending on Twitter.
Regardless of the truth of these claims, the former mayor appears to be advocating the disarming of future murder victims.
His strategy? Stop-and-frisk.
Bloomberg also said:
"You want to spend the money on a lot of cops in the streets. Put the cops where the crime is, which is in the minority neighborhoods. One of the unintended consequences is, people say, ‘Oh my God, you are arresting kids for marijuana that are all minorities.' Yes, that’s true. Why? Because we put all the cops in minority neighborhoods. Yes, that’s true. Why do we do it? Because that’s where all the crime is."
"And the way you get the guns out of the kids' hands is to throw them up against the walls and frisk them," Bloomberg added. When they expect to be frisked, "they don't bring the gun."
The former mayor's outright linkage of crime with racial minorities drew swift condemnation.
"This is disgusting. Every cable news show should be leading with and discussing this today," Bakari Sellers, a former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, tweeted.
"This is horrible as hell!" tweeted Nina Turner, an Ohio state senator and national co-chair of the Bernie Sanders campaign.
Dilbert creator Scott Adams had a field day. "If you are a Trump supporter who wants some laughs today, check out the [Bloomberg is racist] hashtag to see what spending $350 million buys you in 2020. [Cancelled] [No refunds]," he tweeted with laugh emojis.
Scott also wrote “If liberals had not already soured on Bloomberg over the Xerox video, they might "cancel" him entirely after hearing these remarks on policing: "I think we disproportionately stop whites too much and minorities too little."
Benjamin Dixon, the podcaster who released the Xerox audio, also dredged up Bloomberg's horrific classist remarks about taxing the poor for their own good.
Dixon wrote, “Of course Bloomberg apologized for #StopAndFrisk, but his racist explanation and justification of it in the video he had blocked shows that he operates from a deeply troubling framework that he would undoubtedly bring to the White House.”
Now on to Bloomberg’s classism.
I’ve shared this before, but it needs repeating. In this clip, the Democratic Establishment’s knight in oligarch’s armor explains why regressive taxes are necessary to help poor people from their bad habits of drinking sugary sodas.
Dixon also complained about the video showing Bloomberg's smarmy condescension against Midwesterners for not accepting transgender bathrooms. The liberal Dixon did not complain about the classism in that video, but rather about the fact that Bloomberg described a "transgender woman" as "a man in a dress."
Bloomberg also supports many liberal causes, especially gun control, a $15 minimum wage, and radical climate proposals — although far short of the Green New Deal.
When it comes to race, some analysts have predicted that black voters in swing states may buoy President Trump to re-election. Trump had delivered near-record-low black unemployment, rising wages, and criminal justice reform.
Former Vice President Joe Biden has long dominated among black voters in the Democratic race, but his support appears to be dropping. A recent national poll suggested that as black voters sour on former Vice President Joe Biden, they flock to Bloomberg. These stop-and-frisk remarks may seriously undercut that support.
Tyler O'Neil is the author of Making Hate Pay: The Corruption of the Southern Poverty Law Center. Follow him on Twitter at @Tyler2ONeil.
https://pjmedia.com/election/trump-tweets-bloomberg-is-a-total-racist-after-leaked-audio-goes-viral/?utm_source=pjmedia&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl_pm&newsletterad=&bcid=227841a8b1ca836b99e21ea36efa6859&recip=28551147
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www.ludmilafilipova.eu
About Ludmila
Пътуване до Края на света
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Home Books The War of the Letters
"It has been said that great deeds are kept in the hearts of men,
and miracles - in God’s ..."
The year is 927th. In a dark dungeon lives a malformed pagan, educated exile who will tell this story. A story about the calling that a few lucky men are able to discover. About the choice between love and the fate to fulfill your duties. About a sacred secret, that is kept in the heart of a great nation. A story about the sacraments of the Bulgarian alphabet and it`s hidden strength.
The story begins with the youngest son of the great Bulgarian Tsar Simeon – Bayan - who studies at the Magnaura School. Forced to suffer the ridicules and the arrogance of the Byzantine aristocrats, he proudly holds the title Bulgarian prince and lives for the stolen moments in Maria`s presence. The granddaughter of the Emperor Lakapin is secretly in love with the young Bulgarian. She knows, that this is an impossible love – sooner or later her life will be exchanged for peace. She loves him despite all. Until the day when the blade of the Emperor slashes an immense stone statue. In a split second their world falls apart. On the same day Tsar Simeon dies and his son Peter ascends the throne. Weak willed, dedicated to books and thoughts about God, he has no will to prevent the ambitions of his mother, who offers to Roman Lakapin an agreement for peace, for which Maria is the stake. But nothing can stop Bayan from defending his love. And the fight for it will confront him with an astonishing secret, which can create wonders. The secret of the letters. A legend about the blood, that flows through our veins. About the battle and the will of a nation, that is ready to be itself, to be strong, to be the Bulgarian nation.
„The War of the Letters” through the eyes of...
Dr Solomon Passy, president of the Atlantic Club of Bulgaria:
„This is a novel about the magical power of the letters, erupting whenever and wherever letters appear.”
Prof. Christo Pimpirev, Chairman of the Bulgarian Arctic Institute:
„Azi, Buki, Vedi – sacred letters, that made us a nation, that survived through the dark Middle Ages and the Ottoman rule. Hatred, blood, intrigues, and love are part of the great battle for the alphabet to give us the strength, so that Bulgaria survives through the centuries. While reading this book, you will feel proud to be Bulgarian.”
Dr. Leander Litov, head of the Bulgarian team at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN):
„With her novel Ludmila Filipova adds another brick to the eternal edifice of what is Bulgarian.”
Alek Popov, writer:
„Ludmila Filipova reaches for different historical epochs and geographic realms without superfluous timidity and creates a mixture of interesting storylines with a flourish and boldness.”
Zornica Sophia, producer:
„Ludmila Filipova leads us through our past in a bold and fascinating manner. Historical figures are revived before our imagination, skilfully intertwined in a net of ordeals, one great love story and battles for power. Battles, that are not only waged on the battle-field, but in sanctuaries of the written word, raising important questions. Battles we are urged to know more about.”
For more information and online orders, please go to the page of “The War of the Letters” at egmontbulgaria.com .
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SOURCE: Bozeman Daily Chronicle
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A Conversation with Acclaimed History Professor Kate Brown on Her Groundbreaking Book Manual for Survival: A Chernobyl Guide to the Future
It’s Been 32 Years since the Conclusion of the INF Treaty Yet Arms Control Is Still Vital
by Stephan Kieninger
It is imperative to avoid a situation where we might have no arms control and no mutual verification at all. Against the backdrop of the Trump Administration’s loathing of arms control, it will be up to the European NATO allies to conceptualize a new arms-control framework for the post-INF world.
SOURCE: National Security Archive
National Security Archive Publishes New Briefing Book on Nuclear Weapons and Turkey Since 1959
by William Burr
During Mid-1960s Turkish Officials Were Interested in Producing an “Atomic Bomb”
National Security Archive Publishes New Documents on the First Soviet Nuclear Test Offering New Information on Beginning of Nuclear Arms Race
The newly declassified documents reveal the Soviet atomic project posed a major challenge to U.S. intelligence and expands our knowledge of the role of German scientists in advancing the Soviet nuclear program.
The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Trollope Ploy Myth
by Sheldon M. Stern
What we often get wrong about the Cuban Missile Crisis.
The Latest G-7 Summit Showcases Trump's Foreign Policy Failures
by Walter L. Hixson
There is still time for Trump to reverse his legacy of diplomatic ineptitude. If he fails to do so he may well go down in history as the most feckless foreign policy president in American history.
Israel’s 2007 Decision to Attack a Syrian Nuclear Facility is History and Warning
by Edwin Black
When reading Katz’s book, we are reminded that as complex and difficult as the Syrian strike was, any similar action on Iran’s nuclear capability would be infinitely more daunting and riskier.
Samantha Smith's Dream of Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
by William Lambers
Samantha Smith taught us your voice matters and you can make a difference in ridding the world of nuclear weapons and achieving peace for all.
“Mr. Straight Arrow,” John Hersey, and the decision to drop the atomic bomb
by D. M. Giangreco
What recent histories getsright--and wrong--about Harry S. Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan.
Dear Moderators of the Presidential Debates: How About Raising the Issue of How to Avert Nuclear War?
That question might seem overwrought but, in fact, the U.S. government and others are increasing the role that nuclear weapons play in their “national security” policies.
HBO’s Chernobyl and the Rendering of History
by Walter G. Moss
The value of HBO’s Chernobyl is not just what it tells us about the failings of the Soviet system. It offers much more.
SOURCE: The Atlantic
Photos From the 1986 Chernobyl Disaster
Thirty-three years ago, on April 26, 1986, a series of explosions destroyed Chernobyl’s reactor No. 4, and several hundred staff and firefighters tackled a blaze that burned for 10 days and sent a plume of radiation around the world.
How About a Peace Race Instead of an Arms Race?
On September 25, 1961, dismayed by the Soviet Union’s recent revival of nuclear weapons testing, John F. Kennedy used the occasion of his address to the United Nations to challenge the Russians “not to an arms race, but to a peace race.”
Why nuclear diplomacy needs more women
by Elena Souris
Historically, a homogenous group of policymakers make innovation less likely.
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Michael Simari|Car and Driver
Highs Sprightly acceleration, long driving range, spacious cabin.
Lows Dorky styling, cheap interior materials, gets costly with key options.
Verdict A pioneer among electric cars thanks to its affordability, practicality, and long driving range.
The Chevy Bolt EV is the benchmark for mainstream electric vehicles (EVs), with an impressive 238 miles of range for a relatively inexpensive price when compared with models such as the Tesla Model 3. While the hatchback lacks the visual panache of many eco-friendly alternatives, its immense practicality and cutting-edge technology outweigh any superfluous aesthetics. Still, the Chevy's cheap-looking interior materials and mostly minimalistic features are at odds with its $30,000-plus starting price. But the Bolt doubles down on its electric powertrain, which provides immediate acceleration and nearly twice the range of similarly priced EVs. What's more, it also drives and rides exceptionally well for what it is—we'd even call it fun. Until another EV emerges that checks all the same boxes, the Bolt remains the best everyday electric car on the market today. For 2020, the Bolt gets an EPA-estimated range of 259 miles, up from 238.
The Bolt receives minor updates for 2019 that improve the user experience. The charge-termination feature now has more selectable levels at which you can choose to stop charging. This helps reduce charging costs when only a small amount of range is required. Chevy also revised its Low driving mode to keep the Bolt from moving when stopped and the seatbelt is unbuckled. And, as in previous model years, if the door is opened in this scenario, the car will automatically shift into park. The touchscreen now offers separate buttons for air conditioning and heat. New paint colors include Green Mist, Slate Gray, and the eye-popping Shock—which looks like lime-green alien acid. Inflating the tires is easier with a tire-fill alert that announces when the correct pressure is reached.
The Bolt's affordability is a paramount part of its appeal, so we'd keep it simple by sticking with the base LT model rather than the ritzier Premier. The LT comes standard with features such as a 10.2-inch touchscreen with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, proximity-key entry and push-button start, and 4G LTE with mobile Wi-Fi. The LT model offers two affordable option packages that we'd choose: the Comfort and Convenience package (includes heated front seats and steering wheel) and the Driver Confidence package (blind-spot warning, rear cross-traffic alert, rear parking sensors). We'd also add DC fast-charging capability. Some states offer additional rebates, tax credits, and other incentives to EV buyers as well. Here's our explanation of how the EV tax credit works.
Powertrain, Charging, and Performance
Likes: Zippy acceleration, affordable fast-charging option, firm brake pedal and fun-to-use brake-regen paddle.
Dislikes: Locations of fast-charging stations are scattered, minimal steering feedback from the road.
The Bolt's electric motor provides instantaneous response to accelerator inputs and ample low-end torque that lets you scoot ahead when the light turns green. Responses are less immediate at highway speeds, but the electric Chevy still makes passing and merging on the highway a cinch. While it takes about nine hours to fully charge the Bolt's battery using a 240-volt outlet, the fast-charging option can add roughly 90 miles of range every 30 minutes—provided a Level 3 charging station is nearby or installed at home. While it remains one of the quickest electric vehicles for the money, pricier alternatives such as the Tesla Model 3 prove how quick a small EV can be.
With a composed ride and plenty of power, the Bolt will challenge whatever negative preconceptions you might have of electric cars. It rides firmly without introducing harsh impacts into the cabin. Steering is quick and accurate, but we'd prefer more feedback from the road. Its brake pedal is firm and provides above-average stopping power, but the regenerative braking system that recharges the battery when you lift off the accelerator means you can drive in most scenarios without ever touching the brake pedal. A paddle on the left side of the steering wheel allows for increased on-demand regenerative braking and can stop the car completely.
More on the Chevrolet Bolt EV
Chevrolet Bolt EV vs. Hyundai Kona Electric
2019 Chevrolet Bolt EV - In-Depth Review - Gallery
Chevrolet Bolt EV Adds Fleet-Only Cargo Version
The Bolt boasts an EPA-rated range of 238 miles on a full charge—more than twice the range of other similarly priced electric vehicles such as the Volkswagen e-Golf. While the Tesla Model 3 Long Range can travel up to 310 miles on one charge, it costs considerably more. The Bolt achieved 102 MPGe in our real-world highway fuel-economy test, giving an expected highway range of 180 miles. That's well short of the EPA-estimated range of 238 miles, but our test includes only highway driving, so expect significantly more range if you stick to lower speeds around town. Its range-estimator gauge, which updates constantly as you drive, is extremely accurate. In other tests of Bolts we've found that, in mixed driving, we had no problem achieving the EPA's estimated range in the real world. The 2020 Bolt gets an EPA-estimated range of 259 miles.
Likes: Lofty seating position imitates crossovers, colorful and configurable touchscreen, upright proportions allow ample cargo room.
Dislikes: Thinly padded front seats, touchscreen is slow to respond to user inputs, Toyota Prius Prime has more back-seat cubby storage.
Although spacious and practical, the Bolt's interior quality and appearance don't befit its $30,000-plus price point. Hard plastics abound inside, although Chevy added some interestingly textured materials to spice up the dashboard. At least the digital displays in the instrument cluster and central touchscreen look crisp and modern. Power-adjustable seats are not available. Generous front and rear passenger space make the Bolt very comfortable for four and even decently spacious for five.
Its large central touchscreen is well organized and easy to operate, but it isn't as quick to respond to user inputs as we'd like. Built-in navigation isn't available in the Bolt. You'll have to rely on your smartphone for directions; luckily, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are both standard. Several useful EV-specific menus allow you to delve deeply into information such as battery-energy usage and remaining range.
The Bolt is nearly as practical as your average small crossover, with enough cargo space to hold five carry-on bags behind the rear seat. There's a useful compartment directly behind the electronic shifter that's perfectly sized for a smartphone, and the center console is generously proportioned.
The Bolt earned a five-star rating from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration but only average results from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The all-electric hatchback is also available with several driver-assistance technologies, such as automatic high-beam headlights and rear parking sensors. Other key safety features include:
Available forward-collision warning and automated emergency braking
Available lane-departure warning and lane-keeping assist
Available blind-spot monitor and rear cross-traffic alert
As with most hybrids and EVs, Chevrolet provides extra coverage for some of the Bolt's electric-powertrain components. Chevy also includes the first maintenance visit for free, but overall coverage doesn't come close to that of the Kia Soul EV.
Hybrid components are covered for 8 years or 100,000 miles
Complimentary maintenance is covered for 2 years or 24,000 miles
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-IR- Database: Indiana Register
IAC Titles Current IR
TITLE 327 WATER POLLUTION CONTROL DIVISION
Final Rule LSA Document #16-3(F)
Amends 327 IAC 15-16-1, 327 IAC 15-16-2, 327 IAC 15-16-4, 327 IAC 15-16-5, 327 IAC 15-16-6, 327 IAC 15-16-7, 327 IAC 15-16-9, 327 IAC 15-16-10, 327 IAC 19-6-1, 327 IAC 19-8-4, 327 IAC 19-11-1, 327 IAC 19-12-1, 327 IAC 19-12-3, 327 IAC 19-12-4, 327 IAC 19-12-5, 327 IAC 19-14-3, 327 IAC 19-14-4, 327 IAC 19-14-6, and 327 IAC 19-15-2 and adds 327 IAC 19-1-4, concerning concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) and confined feeding operations (CFO), to update references to the Indiana Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Nutrient Management Conservation Practice Standards Codes 313, 360, 520, 521A, 521B, 521C, 522, 590, 633, and 656, and the construction specification for concrete construction; update the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) incorporated into the rules to the 2016 edition; and correct formatting, typographical errors, and references to websites. Effective 30 days after filing with the Publisher.
Findings and Determination of the Commissioner Pursuant to IC 13-14-9-7 and Second Notice of Comment Period: January 20, 2016, Indiana Register (DIN: 20160120-IR-327160003FDA).
Notice of First Hearing: January 20, 2016, Indiana Register (DIN: 20160120-IR-327160003PHA).
Date of First Hearing: May 11, 2016.
Proposed Rule and Third Comment Period: June 29, 2016, Indiana Register (DIN: 20160629-IR-327160003PRA).
Notice of Second Hearing: June 29, 2016, Indiana Register (DIN: 20160629-IR-327160003PHA).
Change in Notice of Hearing: March 8, 2017, Indiana Register (DIN: 20170308-IR-327160003CHA).
Date of Second Hearing: April 12, 2017.
327 IAC 15-16-1; 327 IAC 15-16-2; 327 IAC 15-16-4; 327 IAC 15-16-5; 327 IAC 15-16-6; 327 IAC 15-16-7; 327 IAC 15-16-9; 327 IAC 15-16-10; 327 IAC 19-1-4; 327 IAC 19-6-1; 327 IAC 19-8-4; 327 IAC 19-11-1; 327 IAC 19-12-1; 327 IAC 19-12-3; 327 IAC 19-12-4; 327 IAC 19-12-5; 327 IAC 19-14-3; 327 IAC 19-14-4; 327 IAC 19-14-6; 327 IAC 19-15-2
SECTION 1. 327 IAC 15-16-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:
327 IAC 15-16-1 Purpose and applicability
Authority: IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-10-4
Affected: IC 13-11-2; IC 13-14-12; IC 13-18-10; IC 13-30
Sec. 1. (a) This rule:
(1) incorporates by reference federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO) regulations;
(2) requires construction, operational, and land application standards for CAFOs; and
(3) describes how to be removed from the CAFO permitting program.
(b) This rule applies to all of the following:
(1) All CAFOs defined as CAFOs under 40 CFR 122.23(c)* that discharge to waters of the state.
(2) AFOs Animal feeding operations designated as CAFOs under 40 CFR 122.23(c)* that discharge to waters of the state.
(3) AFOs electing to be subject to this rule.
(c) An owner/operator of a facility listed in subsection (b) must obtain permit coverage under this rule.
(d) The discharge of manure, litter, or process wastewater from a CAFO to waters of the state as a result of land application of manure, litter, or process wastewater by the CAFO to land application areas under the control of the CAFO owner or operator owner/operator is a discharge subject to NPDES permit requirements under this rule, except where it is an agricultural storm water discharge.
*These documents are incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
(Water Pollution Control Division; 327 IAC 15-16-1; filed Feb 6, 2012, 2:50 p.m.: 20120307-IR-327090213FRA, eff Jul 1, 2012; filed Jul 12, 2017, 8:47 a.m.: 20170809-IR-327160003FRA)
327 IAC 15-16-2 References to the Code of Federal Regulations
Authority: IC 4-22-2-21; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-18-10-4
Affected: IC 4-22-9-5; IC 13-11-2; IC 13-18-10; IC 13-30
Sec. 2. (a) The following are incorporated by reference, revised as of Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in this article means the July 1, 2009, 2016, edition, except as provided in subsection (c): (b).
(1) 40 CFR 122.21.
(3) 40 CFR 122.42(e).
(4) 40 CFR 122.63(h).
(5) 40 CFR 412.
(b) Federal regulations that have been incorporated by reference do not include any later amendments than those specified in the incorporation citation in subsection (a). Sales of the Code of Federal Regulations are handled by the Government Printing Office, P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, MO 63197-9000, or online at http://bookstore.gpo.gov/. The incorporated materials are available for public review at the offices of the department of environmental management.
(c) (b) The following are exceptions to the incorporations by reference in subsection (a):
(1) Delete the following phrases "or proposes to discharge" wherever they occur: it occurs.
(A) "proposes to discharge".
(B) "or proposes to discharge".
(C) "propose to discharge".
(D) "or propose to discharge".
(2) In 40 CFR 122.23(d)(1), delete "A CAFO proposes to discharge if it is designed, constructed, operated, or maintained such that a discharge will occur.".
(3) (2) Delete 40 CFR 122.23(e)(2).
(4) (3) Delete 40 CFR 122.23(f) and substitute the following: Any CAFO that discharges must obtain permit coverage under paragraph (d)(1) of this section.
(5) Delete 40 CFR 122.23(i).
(6) Delete 40 CFR 122.23(j).
327 IAC 15-16-4 Definitions
Affected: IC 13-11-2; IC 13-18-10; IC 13-30
Sec. 4. In addition to the definitions in IC 13-11-2, 327 IAC 5-1.5, 327 IAC 19-2, and 40 CFR 122.23, and the following definitions apply throughout this rule:
(1) "Agricultural storm water discharge" means a precipitation related discharge from a land application area where the manure, litter, or process wastewater has been applied in accordance with this rule and site-specific nutrient management practices to ensure the agronomic utilization of the nutrients in the manure, litter, or process wastewater as provided in 33 U.S.C. 1362(14) and 40 CFR 122.23(e).
(2) "CFO "Confined feeding operation approval" means a valid approval issued by the commissioner under 327 IAC 19.
(3) "Manure storage area" means any area where manure is kept. The term includes but is not limited to, the following areas:
(A) Lagoons.
(B) Runoff ponds.
(C) Storage sheds.
(D) Stockpiles.
(E) Under house or pit storage.
(F) Liquid impoundments.
(G) Static piles.
(H) Composting piles.
(4) "NRCS 590 standard" means the Indiana Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Nutrient Management Conservation Practice Standard, Code 590, July 2001, available from the Natural Resources Conservation Service, Indiana Field Office, 6013 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, Indiana 46278-2933 or online at http://www.in.nrcs.usda.gov/. The standard may be viewed and copied at IDEM Office of Land Quality, 100 North Senate Avenue, Eleventh Floor, Indianapolis, Indiana.
(5) (4) "One hundred (100) year, twenty-four (24) hour rainfall event" means a twenty-four (24) hour precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once in one hundred (100) years, as determined using National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atlas 14, "Precipitation-Frequency Atlas of the United States, Volume 2 Version 3.0", revised 2006*.
(6) (5) "Overflow" means the discharge of manure or process wastewater resulting from the filling of wastewater or manure storage structures beyond the point at which no more manure, process wastewater, or storm water can be contained by the structure.
(7) (6) "Setback" means a specified distance from surface waters or potential conduits to surface waters where manure, litter, and process wastewater may not be land applied. Examples of conduits or potential conduits include but are not limited to, the following:
(A) Open tile line intake structures.
(B) Sinkholes.
(C) Agricultural well heads.
(8) (7) "Twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour rainfall event" means a twenty-four (24) hour precipitation event with a probable recurrence interval of once in twenty-five (25) years, as determined using NOAA Atlas 14, "Precipitation-Frequency Atlas of the United States, Volume 2 Version 3.0", revised 2006*.
*Copies are available from the National Weather Service, Office of Hydrologic Development, 1325 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 or online at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/oh/hdsc/currentpf.htm.
327 IAC 15-16-5 Application requirements
Affected: IC 13-18-10-2; IC 13-18-20-11.5; IC 13-18-20-12; IC 13-30
Sec. 5. (a) The owner or operator owner/operator of a CAFO must submit all of the following to the department:
(1) The application for an individual NPDES permit required by 40 CFR 122.21* and 327 IAC 5-2-3 on forms provided by the department.
(2) The NPDES permit application fee of fifty dollars ($50) required by IC 13-18-20-12. If this fee is not submitted, the permit application must be denied as provided in IC 13-18-20-12(b).
(3) The individual NPDES CAFO permit application fee of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) required by IC 13-18-20-11.5.
(4) A list of potentially affected persons, which includes those described in IC 13-18-10-2 and landowners or occupants of land that adjoins the land that is the subject of the permit.
(b) In addition to the requirements in subsection (a), when expanding the CAFO to increase animal capacity or manure containment capacity, the owner or operator owner/operator must:
(1) obtain a separate construction approval under 327 IAC 19 by submitting:
(A) an application in accordance with 327 IAC 19-7-1; and
(B) the fee of one hundred dollars ($100) required by IC 13-18-10-2(a)(5); and
(2) comply with the public notice and comment requirements of 327 IAC 19-8-7.
The department shall incorporate the construction approval into the NPDES CAFO permit.
(c) The department shall process the application in accordance with 327 IAC 5-3.
327 IAC 15-16-6 Permit term and renewal
Authority: IC 13-13-5-1; IC 13-15-1-2; IC 13-15-2-1
Affected: IC 13-18-10
Sec. 6. (a) A permit issued under this rule is effective for a period of five (5) years from the date the permit is issued by the department.
(b) To obtain renewal of coverage under this rule, the information required under 40 CFR 122.21* shall be submitted to the department no later than one hundred eighty (180) days before the expiration of coverage under the permit.
(c) The permittee must submit an application in accordance with section 5 of this rule to renew a permit.
327 IAC 15-16-7 Performance standards and effluent limitations
Affected: IC 13-14-12; IC 13-18-10; IC 13-30
Sec. 7. (a) All permitted CAFOs must comply with the requirements of 327 IAC 19-3-1.
(b) Animals in any confinement area must not have direct access to waters of the state.
(c) There shall be no A discharge of process wastewater pollutants to waters of the state is prohibited, except as described in subsection (d).
(d) Whenever rainfall events cause an overflow of process wastewater from a facility designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to contain all process wastewater generated in addition to the runoff from a twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour rainfall event for the location of the point source, process wastewater pollutants in the overflow may be discharged into waters, provided that the production area is operated in accordance with the additional requirements of 40 CFR 412.37(a)* and 40 CFR 412.37(b)*.
(e) Any discharges by operations permitted under this rule may not cause an exceedence exceedance of a water quality standard under 327 IAC 2.
(f) Permitted CAFOs must meet the following requirements and effluent limitations for the CAFO production areas as of the date of permit coverage:
(1) There must be no A discharge of manure, litter, or process wastewater pollutants to waters of the state is prohibited.
(2) Whenever rainfall events cause an overflow of process wastewater from a structure designed, constructed, operated, and maintained to contain all process wastewater including the direct precipitation and runoff from a twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour rainfall event for the location of the point source, process wastewater pollutants in the overflow may be discharged into waters, provided that the production area is operated in accordance with the requirements of subdivision subdivisions (3) through (7).
(3) Conduct weekly visual inspections of all of the following:
(A) Storm water diversion devices.
(B) Runoff diversion devices.
(C) Devices channeling contaminated storm water to the process wastewater and manure storage structure.
(D) Manure, litter, and process wastewater impoundments, noting the level in open surface liquid impoundments as indicated by the depth marker.
(4) Conduct daily inspection of all water lines that may come in contact with or impact manure, litter, or process wastewater in and around the production area. Such Water lines include drinking water lines for livestock.
(5) Correct any deficiencies found in inspections as soon as possible.
(6) Do not dispose of mortalities in a liquid manure or process wastewater system. Mortalities must be handled in such a way as to prevent the discharge of pollutants to surface water.
(7) Maintain, within the operating record required under section 11 of this rule, for a period of five (5) years from the date of creation, a complete copy of the following records:
(A) Records documenting self-inspections.
(B) Weekly records of the depth of manure and process wastewater in the open surface liquid impoundment, as indicated by the depth marker.
(C) Records of actions taken to correct deficiencies. Deficiencies not corrected within thirty (30) days of discovery must be accompanied by an explanation of the factors preventing immediate correction.
(D) Records of mortality management and practices.
(E) Records documenting the current design of any manure, litter, or process wastewater storage structures, including volume for solids accumulation, design treatment volume, total design volume, and approximate number of days of storage capacity.
(F) Records of the date, time, and estimated amount of any overflow.
(g) For the land upon which the CAFO applies manure, the records described in 327 IAC 19-14-3(f) must be maintained in the operating record for a period of five (5) years from the date of permit coverage.
327 IAC 15-16-9 Nutrient management requirements
Sec. 9. (a) CAFOs The owner/operator of a CAFO must conduct manure, litter, and process wastewater testing for nitrogen and phosphorus annually. Soil sampling and testing must be conducted at a minimum of once every three (3) years. Owners or operators An owner/operator may use the most recent data required under 327 IAC 19-7-5 to meet this requirement after the effective date of this rule.
(b) Owners or operators An owner/operator shall use the protocols listed in the Indiana NRCS Nutrient Management Conservation Practice Standard, Code 590: standard Nutrient Management, October 2013* for sampling and testing of soil, manure, litter, and process wastewater.
(c) When developing the nutrient management plan required by 40 CFR 122.42(e)**, the owner or operator owner/operator shall follow:
(1) the Indiana Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan Statement of Work, April 9, 2004 available from the Natural Resources Conservation Service, Indiana Field Office, 6013 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, Indiana 46278-2933 or the department, or available online at http://www.in.nrcs.usda.gov/; Criteria Practice Activity Code 102, August 2015*;
(2) the Purdue University Manure Management Planner***; available for use online at http://www.agry.purdue.edu/mmp/; or
(3) an equivalent program that meets all requirements of 40 CFR 122.42(e)**.
(d) Manure application rates must be in accordance with 327 IAC 19-14-3.
(e) Except as otherwise provided under this section, application of manure, litter, and process wastewater must be in accordance with the setbacks in 327 IAC 19-14-6.
(f) Manure, litter, or process wastewater must be applied to the land in accordance with 327 IAC 19-14-4.
(g) Land application sites must be inspected to identify any field tile outlets under or immediately bordering the land application site in accordance with 327 IAC 19-14-6.
(h) Spray irrigation must be done in accordance with the requirements in 327 IAC 19-14-5.
(i) Marketing of manure must be done in accordance with the requirements of 327 IAC 19-14-7.
(j) In accordance with 40 CFR 122.42(e)**, the department shall provide public notice of substantial changes to the nutrient management plan for seven (7) days after receipt of the changes. The owner/operator may not implement the changes until after:
(1) closure of the comment period; and
(2) notification of approval by the department.
(k) Submittal of a nutrient management plan under this section by a CAFO that meets the requirements of this section satisfies the requirements of IC 13-18-10-2.3 regarding submission of a manure management plan.
*This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the Indiana NRCS State Office, 6013 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46278, online at http://www.in.nrcs.usda.gov/, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
**This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
***This program is available for use online at: http://www.purdue.edu/agsoftware/mmp/.
SECTION 8. 327 IAC 15-16-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:
327 IAC 15-16-10 Annual report and general conditions
Sec. 10. (a) Any person with a facility subject to this rule shall submit an annual report to the commissioner by February 15 of each year for the previous calendar year with the following information:
(1) The requirements listed in 40 CFR 122.42(e)(4)*.
(2) Information specified under 327 IAC 15-4-2 and 327 IAC 15-4-3 for any instance of noncompliance. If a spill occurs, the spill must be reported to the department within two (2) hours of discovery, in accordance with 327 IAC 2-6.1-7.
(b) All reports and information required to be submitted under this rule shall be signed and certified in accordance with 327 IAC 15-4-3(g).
(c) It shall not be a defense in an enforcement action that an owner or operator owner/operator would have had to halt or reduce the permitted activity in order to maintain compliance with the requirements of this rule.
(d) Samples and measurements taken for the purpose of monitoring shall be representative of the monitored activity.
(e) The owner or operator owner/operator shall comply with the requirements of 327 IAC 5-2-14.
(f) The owner or operator owner/operator shall give notice to the commissioner as soon as possible of any planned physical alterations or additions to the permitted facility when the alterations or additions would cause the facility to become a new source under 40 CFR 122.29(b)*.
(g) The owner or operator owner/operator shall give notice to the commissioner of any planned change in the permitted facility or activity that may result in noncompliance with the requirements of this rule.
(Water Pollution Control Division; 327 IAC 15-16-10; filed Feb 6, 2012, 2:50 p.m.: 20120307-IR-327090213FRA, eff Jul 1, 2012; filed Jul 12, 2017, 8:47 a.m.: 20170809-IR-327160003FRA)
SECTION 9. 327 IAC 19-1-4 IS ADDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:
327 IAC 19-1-4 References to the Code of Federal Regulations
Authority: IC 4-22-2-21; IC 13-14-8; IC 13-15-2-1; IC 13-18-10-4
Affected: IC 4-22-9-5; IC 13-15; IC 13-18-10; IC 13-30
Sec. 4. Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in this article means the July 1, 2016, edition.
(Water Pollution Control Division; 327 IAC 19-1-4; filed Jul 12, 2017, 8:47 a.m.: 20170809-IR-327160003FRA)
SECTION 10. 327 IAC 19-6-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:
327 IAC 19-6-1 Existing confined feeding operations
Authority: IC 13-14-8; IC 13-15-2-1; IC 13-18-10-4
Affected: IC 13-15; IC 13-18-10-1; IC 13-30
Sec. 1. (a) All CFOs must be maintained and operated in compliance with all applicable:
(1) state laws; and
(2) approval conditions.
(b) The owner/operator of a CFO with an existing approval before the effective date of this article shall comply with the following requirements by the effective date of this article:
(1) Operational requirements in 327 IAC 19-13, except the owner/operator shall comply with 327 IAC 19-13-4 within ninety (90) days of the effective date of this article.
(2) Manure application requirements in 327 IAC 19-14.
(3) Manure management plan requirements in IC 13-18-10-2.3, and as described in 327 IAC 19-7-5.
(4) Closure requirements in 327 IAC 19-16.
(c) An approval amendment is required for an increase in the amount of manure generated that reduces the storage capacity to less than the required storage capacity at the time of the most recent approval.
(d) Any increase in animal capacity or manure containment capacity requires a new application under IC 13-18-10-1 and the requirements therein.
(e) A facility that becomes a regulated CFO after the effective date of this article that contains existing waste management systems not previously regulated under this title may be required to modify them to meet the requirements of this article if necessary to protect human health and the environment. The commissioner shall provide written documentation describing the basis for any modifications.
(Water Pollution Control Division; 327 IAC 19-6-1; filed Feb 6, 2012, 2:58 p.m.: 20120307-IR-327090615FRA, eff Jul 1, 2012; filed Jul 12, 2017, 8:47 a.m.: 20170809-IR-327160003FRA)
327 IAC 19-8-4 Denials
Affected: IC 13-15; IC 13-18-10-2.1; IC 13-30
Sec. 4. (a) The commissioner may deny an approval application or place conditions on an approval if:
(1) the CFO is, at the time of the approval application or approval decision, not in compliance with:
(A) all current approval conditions or compliance requirements;
(B) IC 13-18; or
(C) this article;
(2) the application is not on a form provided by the department or does not meet the requirements of this article; or
(3) a complete application has not been submitted after receipt of two (2) notices of the same deficiency on the new or renewal application;
or as provided in IC 13-18-10-2.1.
(b) All CFOs are subject to 327 IAC 19-7-1(e) as well as the conditions listed in this section.
SECTION 12. 327 IAC 19-11-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:
327 IAC 19-11-1 Applicability
Sec. 1. (a) All CFOs that are defined as concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) in 40 CFR 122.23(b)(2)* and all CAFOs with a NPDES permit must meet the storm water requirements in 40 CFR 122.23(e)*, and 40 CFR 122.42(e)(1)*, through and 40 CFR 122.42(e)(2)*.
(b) All CFOs not defined as a CAFO in subsection (a) must comply with section 2 of this rule.
*These documents are incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
Affected: IC 13-15; IC 13-18-10; IC 13-30
Sec. 1. (a) This rule applies to waste management systems approved for construction after the effective date of this article.
(b) Indiana NRCS conservation practice standards and construction specifications are available from the Natural Resources Conservation Service, Indiana Field Office, 6013 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, Indiana 46278-2933 or online at http://www.in.nrcs.usda.gov/. The standards may be viewed and copied at IDEM Office of Land Quality, 100 North Senate Avenue, Eleventh Floor, Indianapolis, Indiana.
327 IAC 19-12-3 Setbacks
Sec. 3. (a) Waste management systems must be located to maintain the minimum setback distances from the following features that are known and identifiable at the time an application is submitted for approval:
(1) One thousand (1,000) feet from a public water supply well or public water supply surface intake structure.
(2) Except for subsection (c), three hundred (300) feet from the following:
(A) Surface water.
(B) Drainage inlets, including water and sediment control basins.
(C) Sinkholes, as measured from the surficial opening or the lowest point of the feature.
(D) Off-site water wells.
(3) One hundred (100) feet from the following:
(A) On-site water wells.
(B) Property lines.
(C) Public roads.
(4) Four hundred (400) feet from existing off-site residential and public buildings.
(b) A manure storage facility that contains solid manure must be maintained to have a minimum setback of one hundred (100) feet from the features in subdivision subsection (a)(2), but must comply with the setbacks in subdivisions subsection (a)(1), and (a)(3), through and (a)(4).
(c) If one (1) of the features in subsection (b) is constructed within the specified setback distances to an existing waste management system, a new waste management system may be constructed to maintain the same setback between the existing waste management system and the feature, providing that the feature was:
(1) not under the control of the owner/operator of the CFO; and
(2) constructed after the application for original waste management system was submitted to the department.
(d) The owner/operator may obtain a reduced setback under 327 IAC 19-5 by demonstrating to the commissioner that a different compliance approach meets the performance standards in 327 IAC 19-3-1.
(e) The property line setback distances in this section may be waived in writing by the owner of the adjoining property.
327 IAC 19-12-4 Storage capacity and design requirements
Sec. 4. (a) An alternate design may be approved by the commissioner if it is shown to provide an equivalent amount of environmental protection.
(b) All waste management systems must be designed to not discharge to surface waters of the state. If a waste management system discharges or is designed to discharge, a NPDES CAFO permit under 40 CFR 122.23, 327 IAC 15-16 is required.
(c) All manure storage facilities for the CFO must be designed, constructed, and maintained with a combined storage capacity of at least one hundred eighty (180) days storage for the following:
(1) All materials entering the manure storage facility.
(2) If applicable, the expected precipitation and runoff from a twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour precipitation event that falls on the drainage area around the manure storage facility that contains liquid.
Calculations for manure excretion characteristics must be based on ASAE D384.2: Manure Production and Characteristics, March 2005*. available from the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085-9659, or online at http://evo31.ae.iastate.edu/ifafs/doc/pdf/ASAE_ D384.2.pdf.
(d) All liquid manure storage facilities must be constructed according to the Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 313: Waste Storage Facility, September 2005. October 2016**. Construction of all liquid manure storage facilities approved after the effective date of this article must be certified upon completion by a registered professional engineer on a form provided by the department. The engineer's certification must be kept in the operating record and submitted with the affidavit required by subsection (s).
(e) In addition to subsection (d), all concrete manure storage facilities must be constructed according to: either of the following design standards:
(1) Indiana NRCS Construction Specification, Concrete Construction, May 2015***; and
(1) (A) MWPS-36: Rectangular Concrete Manure Storages, Second Edition, 2005****; or
(2) (B) TR-9: Circular Concrete Manure Tanks, March 1998****.
All concrete structures must be constructed according to the Indiana NRCS Construction Specification, Concrete Construction, October 2005***, available online at http://www.in.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/engineering/ConsSpecifications/pdf/concconstr.pdf.
*Available from MidWest Plan Service, 122 Davidson Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3080.
(f) All earthen manure storage lagoons utilized for treatment must be constructed according to the Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 359: Waste Treatment Lagoon, September 2005***.
(g) Manure storage facilities that contain solid manure may not be constructed in sand or gravel soils, Unified Soil Classification of Pt, GW, GP, GM, GC, SW, SP, SM, as described in ASTM D2488-09a Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure)*****, available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, unless specially designed with an approved liner, in accordance with section 5 of this rule.
(h) Waste management systems not specifically listed in this section must be designed and constructed in accordance with the requirements of IC 13-18-10-4(b). The design must be submitted to the department for approval under subsection (a) before construction can commence.
(i) Pipelines must be constructed according to the Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 634: Waste Transfer, October 2010**.
(j) Installation of underground steel storage tanks for manure is prohibited.
(k) Plastic and fiberglass tanks and aboveground steel tanks must comply with the following:
(1) Tanks must have sufficient strength to withstand design loads.
(2) All tanks must be watertight.
(3) Tanks used to store any objectionable or hazardous substances must be cleaned to remove any traces of the other substances prior to addition of manure to the tank.
(4) Tanks must be designed and installed to ensure the seasonal high water table is maintained below the tank or the tank must be anchored to prevent flotation.
(5) Aboveground tanks must have protected shutoff valves for all inlet and outlet pipes.
(l) Vegetative management systems must be constructed according to the Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 635: Vegetated Treatment Area; October 2008**.
(m) Constructed wetlands must be constructed according to the Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 656: Constructed Wetland; October 2006. November 2012**.
(n) Any drainage system to lower a seasonal water table around the base of a waste management system must be equipped with an access point for sampling within fifty (50) feet of the waste management system.
(o) Any drainage system to lower the seasonal water table around the base of a waste management system must be designed and installed to:
(1) effectively collect and drain the ground water;
(2) be of adequate size, proper slopes, and proper distance from the waste management system;
(3) if applicable, be provided with sumps, pumps (including a backup pump), and electricity supply; if applicable;
(4) if applicable, have a surface outlet that is at least fifty (50) feet away from the building, and at least:
(A) fifty (50) feet from the property line in soils with a permeability of one-half (1/2) inch per hour or less; or
(B) twenty (20) feet from the property line in soils with a permeability greater than one-half (1/2) inch per hour; and
(5) have a shut-off valve or equivalent.
(p) Any field tiles or drainage outlets encountered during construction must be cut back at least fifty (50) feet from the edge of a berm or concrete pit or earthen structure and blocked or rerouted in accordance with any applicable local approval requirements.
(q) The commissioner may incorporate conditions into the approval that require testing to verify that the manure storage facility is consistent with the design and performance standards established in this article.
(r) The owner/operator shall notify the commissioner in writing two (2) days prior to scheduled construction of a waste management system. If an owner/operator completes construction of an approved waste management system and wishes to utilize that portion prior to finishing construction of the entire facility, multiple notices shall must be submitted.
(s) The applicant shall execute and send to the commissioner an affidavit, under penalty of perjury, that a waste management system was constructed and shall be operated in accordance with the requirements of the approval and this article as follows:
(1) The owner/operator must shall submit to IDEM, on a form provided by the department, the affidavit within thirty (30) days after the date construction of an approved waste management structure is completed, and prior to the introduction of any animals or manure.
(2) The affidavit must be completed, notarized, and returned to IDEM assuring that the waste management system was constructed and shall be operated in accordance with the requirements of the approval.
(3) The affidavit must also include identification of what the parts of the waste management system are that were completed at the time of submittal.
(4) If an owner/operator performs partial construction of an approved facility and wishes to utilize that portion prior to completing construction of the entire facility, multiple affidavits shall must be submitted.
(5) No portion of a waste management system, including animal feed and similar feedstock storage areas, shall be utilized unless that portion, or a combination of the waste management system for that portion, is completely constructed prior to the introduction of animals and provides a minimum of one hundred eighty (180) days storage for manure, wastewater, and/or and leachate.
*This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085-9659, online at http://www.asabe.org/, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
**These documents are incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the Indiana NRCS State Office, 6013 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46278, online at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
***This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the Indiana NRCS State Office, 6013 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46278, online at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
****This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the MidWest Plan Service, 122 Davidson Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3080 or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
*****This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
327 IAC 19-12-5 Design requirements for liners
Sec. 5. (a) The soil or foundation of a manure storage pond or manure treatment lagoon shall must have a maximum specific discharge of 1/16 in3/in2/day (1.8×10-6cm3/cm2/sec). This requirement may be satisfied by soil testing that shows a minimum of three (3) feet of in situ soils that meet the maximum specific discharge criteria. The soil must be over-excavated a minimum of six (6) inches and recompacted to break up the existing macropore structure.
(b) If there is not at least three (3) feet of in situ soils that meet the maximum specific discharge criteria in subsection (a), a liner must be used. Except for clay liners described in subsection (c), liners used in manure storage facilities must meet any of the following design standards:
(1) Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 520: Pond Sealing or Lining-Compacted Soil Treatment, October 2016*.
(1) (2) Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 521A: Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane, October 2006. 2013*.
(2) Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 521B: Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant, October 2006.
(3) Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 521C: 522: Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant, Lining-Concrete, October 2006. 2016.
(c) Clay liners shall must be a minimum of one (1) foot thick and have a maximum specific discharge of 1/16 in3/in2/day (1.8×10-6cm3/cm2/sec).
*These documents are incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the Indiana NRCS State Office, 6013 Lakeside Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46278, online at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
327 IAC 19-14-3 Manure application rates
Sec. 3. (a) The owner/operator of a CFO shall have the results of a soil test prior to any land application events, as well as a manure test. Soil and manure tests shall must be conducted in accordance with the manure management plan that is submitted to the commissioner to meet the requirement in 327 IAC 19-7-1(c)(5).
(b) The application rate of nitrogen (N) must not exceed the N requirements based on the recommendations in the following documents for current or planned crops of the upcoming growing season as documented in the operating record:
(1) Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service publication ID-101: Animal Manure as a Plant Nutrient Resource, February 2001*. available from the Cooperative Extension Service, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; or
(2) Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendations for Corn, Soybeans, Wheat and Alfalfa, Extension Bulletin E-2567 (New), July 1995**. available from the Cooperative Extension Service, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907;
for current or planned crops of the upcoming growing season as documented in the operating record. Minimum N loss estimates must be used unless otherwise justified. This justification must be kept in the operating record.
(c) For the first manure application only, nutrient content of manure from facilities constructed after the effective date of this article shall must be:
(1) based on either:
(1) (A) manure test values as described in 327 IAC 19-7-5(d); or
(2) (B) values in the NRCS Agricultural Waste Management Field Handbook (AWMFH) Chapter 4, March 2008***; available from the Natural Resources Conservation Service, West National Technology Support Center, 1201 NE Lloyd Boulevard, Suite 1000, Portland, OR 97232 or online at http://policy.nrcs.usda.gov/OpenNonWebContent.aspx?content=17768.wba and
(2) applied at fifty percent (50%) of the rate listed in subsection (b).
For all subsequent manure application events, nutrient content values must be based on manure test values.
(d) As of the effective date of this article, the following must comply with the phosphorus application rates in Table 1:
(1) Large CAFOs, as defined in 40 CFR 122.23(b)****, that were approved for initial construction after February 13, 2003.
(2) CAFOs with a NPDES permit.
(3) CFOs approved for initial construction after the effective date of this article.
Phosphorus Application Rates for Large CAFOs Approved for Initial Construction After February 13, 2003, and CFOs Approved for Initial Construction After the Effective Date of this Article
Soil test level (ppm) Application rate
0-50 N based
51-100 1.5 × P crop removal
101-200 1.0 × P crop removal
(e) Beginning with the effective date of this article, CFOs and CAFOs not listed in subsection (d) must comply with the phosphorus application rates in Table 2:
Phosphorus Application Rates for all Other CFOs and CAFOs
Soil test level (ppm) Year1
2012-2013 2014-2015 2016-2017 2018+
0-50 N based N based N based N based
51-100 1.5 × P crop removal 1.5 × P crop removal 1.5 × P crop removal 1.5 × P crop removal
101-200 1.0 × P crop removal 1.0 × P crop removal 1.0 × P crop removal 1.0 × P crop removal
201-250 0.9 × P crop removal 0.75 × P crop removal 0.75 × P crop removal 0
251-275 0.9 × P crop removal 0.75 × P crop removal 0.5 × P crop removal 0
301-350 0.7 × P crop removal 0.5 × P crop removal 0 0
351-400 0.7 × P crop removal 0.25 × P crop removal 0 0
401+ 0 0 0 0
1 Multiple years of phosphorus may be applied as long as the net average of phosphorus does not exceed the amounts indicated in Table 2.
(f) The following land application information must be added to the operating record as needed in accordance with required time frames established in this article and IC 13-18-10 and must be maintained and updated in the operating record:
(1) Expected crop yields.
(2) The date or dates manure, litter, or process wastewater is applied to each field.
(3) Precipitation events at the time of application and for twenty-four (24) hours prior to and following application.
(4) Test methods used to sample and analyze manure, litter, process wastewater, and soil.
(5) Results from manure, litter, process wastewater, and soil sampling.
(6) An explanation of the basis for determining manure, litter, and process wastewater application rates.
(7) Calculations showing the manure nitrogen and phosphorus to be applied to each field.
(8) Total amount of nitrogen and phosphorus actually applied to each field, including documentation of calculations for the total amount applied.
(9) The method used to apply the manure, litter, or process wastewater.
(10) The date or dates of manure, litter, and process wastewater application equipment inspection.
(11) USDA soil survey maps of currently available land application sites.
(12) The type of manure applied.
(13) A written conservation plan with an explanation of conservation practices used must be completed and implemented prior to land application on highly erodible land, if required in section 4(j) of this rule. CAFOs with a NPDES permit must have a nutrient management plan prior to land application on highly erodible land.
*These documents are incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the Cooperative Extension Service, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, online at https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/id/id-101.html, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
**This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the Cooperative Extension Service, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, online at https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/AY/AY-9-32.pdf, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
***This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from the Natural Resources Conservation Service, West National Technology Support Center, 1201 NE Lloyd Boulevard, Suite 1000, Portland, OR 97232, online at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
****This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
(Water Pollution Control Division; 327 IAC 19-14-3; filed Feb 6, 2012, 2:58 p.m.: 20120307-IR-327090615FRA, eff Jul 1, 2012; errata filed Nov 9, 2012, 11:09 a.m.: 20121128-IR-327120607ACA; filed Jul 12, 2017, 8:47 a.m.: 20170809-IR-327160003FRA)
327 IAC 19-14-4 Manure application activities
Sec. 4. (a) Manure that is staged at the manure application site for more than seventy-two (72) hours must be:
(1) covered or adequately bermed to prevent run-on or runoff;
(2) applied to the site within ninety (90) days;
(3) set back from property lines and public roads one hundred (100) feet; and
(4) set back from residential buildings four hundred (400) feet.
(b) Staging of manure at the manure application site is prohibited:
(1) within three hundred (300) feet of surface water, drainage inlets, including water and sediment control basins, or water wells unless there is a:
(A) barrier; or
(B) surface gradient that contains or directs any contaminated runoff away from the waters of the state, drainage inlets, including water and sediment control basins, or water wells;
(2) on any area with a slope greater than six percent (6%), unless run-on and runoff is controlled;
(3) on any standing water or waterway; or
(4) in any flood plain for more than seventy-two (72) hours.
(c) Solid manure, litter, or contaminated bedding may not be placed outside of any approved manure storage facility at the CFO overnight for more than twenty-four (24) hours or during inclement weather.
(d) The application of manure is prohibited in the following conditions:
(1) Saturated ground.
(2) Manure applied from manure application equipment operating on a public road.
(e) For large CAFOs, as defined in 40 CFR 122.23(b)*, and CAFOs with a NPDES permit, surface application of manure, litter, or process wastewater to frozen or snow covered ground is prohibited, unless allowed under a NPDES permit obtained by the CAFO. Injection or incorporation of manure into the soil on the same day is not prohibited. allowed.
(f) CFOs not described in subsection (e) may surface apply manure on frozen or snow covered ground in accordance with subsections (g) through (i). Injection or incorporation of manure into the soil on the same day is not prohibited. allowed.
(g) For purposes of this section, an emergency application is only allowed when there is an immediate need to apply manure to comply with the manure storage requirement of 327 IAC 19-12-4 due to unforeseen circumstances affecting the storage of the liquid manure as follows:
(1) The unforeseen circumstances must be beyond the control of the owner of the CFO, including: but not limited to,
(A) natural disaster;
(B) extreme weather conditions; or
(C) equipment failure; or
(D) structural failure.
(2) The need to apply manure to maintain required storage capacity due to improper design or management of the manure storage facility, including but not limited to, a failure to properly account for the volume of manure to be stored shall is not be considered an emergency.
(h) The following requirements apply to all emergency land application of manure on frozen or snow covered ground:
(1) The person must notify the appropriate department field office by telephone prior to the application.
(2) The following information must be provided or the notification will is not be considered complete:
(A) The CFO owner's name.
(B) The facility name.
(C) The facility ID number.
(D) The reason for emergency application.
(E) The date of land application.
(F) The estimated number of gallons of manure to be applied.
(G) The location of the application fields.
The owner must document the emergency as well as actions taken to abate it and keep that information in the CFO's operating record.
(3) The manure must be applied in accordance with all land application requirements of this rule and additionally, may only be applied on a field where the following conditions are met:
(A) No application to land with a slope greater than two percent (2%), unless there is forty percent (40%) crop residue or vegetated crop cover on the land application site.
(B) No application in a flood plain.
(C) Application may not be closer than two hundred (200) feet from any surface water.
(D) The application rate for all farms can be no more than a total of fifty percent (50%) of the agronomic rate, based on Table 1 of section 3 of this rule.
(4) Once the emergency is abated, land application of manure must cease to frozen or snow covered ground.
(i) For a CFO that is not a large CAFO with one hundred twenty (120) days or less of approved storage capacity, the commissioner may authorize application of manure to frozen or snow-covered ground on a case-by-case basis. The CFO must:
(1) provide proof of available storage capacity to the commissioner; and
(2) comply with subdivision subsection (h)(3).
This authorization terminates when a discharge to waters of the state or a water quality violation is documented.
(j) Manure must not be applied to highly erodible land unless:
(1) the land has forty percent (40%) residue protection or crop cover; or
(2) it is applied in accordance with a conservation plan described in section 3(f)(13) of this rule.
(k) Any manure application, except those described in subsection (l), that causes a water quality violation:
(1) is a violation of this article; and
(2) may result in enforcement action.
(l) Subsection (k) does not apply to organic or inorganic matter that consists of fertilizer material that:
(1) is contained in:
(A) runoff from a storm event; or
(B) irrigation return flow; and
(2) enters waters of Indiana the state as a result of land application of the fertilizer material that is:
(A) for agricultural purposes;
(B) done at appropriate agronomic rates for proper nutrient uptake in the field;
(C) applied in accordance with this rule; and
(D) documented.
*This document is incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained from Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov, or are available for review at the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, Office of Legal Counsel, Indiana Government Center North, Thirteenth Floor, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
327 IAC 19-14-6 Manure application setbacks
Sec. 6. (a) Except as otherwise provided under this section, application of manure and process wastewater must be in accordance with the setbacks in Table A: 1: Manure Application Setback Distances, from Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard 633: Waste Utilization, 590: Nutrient Management, October 2007, 2013*, as follows:
(1) All setback distances must be measured from the edge of the area of actual placement of manure or process wastewater on the land.
(2) The property line setback distances in this subsection may be waived in writing by the owner of the adjoining property.
(3) The setback is the width of the filter strip if a properly designed and maintained filter strip of at least fifty (50) feet in width is located between the application site and any of the following:
(B) Any known private well.
(C) The surface opening or lowest point of any sinkhole.
(D) Any drainage inlet, including water and sediment control basins.
(4) The setback is ten (10) feet if a gradient barrier is located between the application site and any of the following:
(B) Any known well.
(b) When planning land application, To ensure that manure and process wastewater are not applied before, during, or immediately following a rain event that, when combined with soil conditions, would likely result in runoff, the owner/operator must take into account the:
(1) weather forecast and likelihood of precipitation events for the twenty-four (24) hour period before and after the application; and
(2) site soil conditions.
to assure that manure and process wastewater are not applied before, during, or immediately following a rain event that, when combined with soil conditions, would likely result in runoff.
(c) Land application sites must be inspected to identify any field tile outlets, grassed waterways, and surface water conveyance channels under or immediately bordering the land application site as follows:
(1) Monitoring of identified field tile outlets, waterways, and surface water conveyance channels must occur during and immediately following land application of the manure or process wastewater based on:
(1) (A) color;
(2) (B) flow;
(3) (C) volume and volume change; and
(4) (D) odor and change in odor.
must occur during and immediately following land application of the manure or process wastewater.
(2) If there is evidence of manure or process wastewater discharging from the field tile outlet, the land application must cease immediately and the flow must be stopped or captured. Any flow that is captured shall must be either land applied or returned to an approved manure storage facility.
(d) The monitoring activities conducted in accordance with subsection (c) must be documented and placed in the operating record.
327 IAC 19-15-2 General requirements
Sec. 2. (a) The owner/operator of a CFO that plans to decommission a manure storage facility shall do the following:
(1) Decommission the manure storage facility in accordance with the requirements in this section prior to expiration of the approval.
(2) Continue to maintain the manure storage facility in accordance with the requirements of this article until the manure is removed.
(3) Have all the manure removed from the manure storage facility to the extent practical.
(4) Have the manure:
(A) applied to the land in accordance with 327 IAC 19-14; or
(B) managed in accordance with this article and applicable state and federal laws.
(5) Follow the requirements in the Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 360, Closure of Waste Impoundments, October 2004, November 2012*, if applicable.
(6) Have all associated appurtenances and conveyance structures removed from uncovered manure storage facilities.
(7) Recalculate the storage capacity for the CFO.
(8) Notify the department:
(A) before demolishing or converting the use of any manure storage facility; and
(B) of the intended future use of the manure storage facility if the manure storage facility is to be converted to another use.
(b) The owner/operator shall submit a certification to the commissioner within thirty (30) days of completing the requirements in this section that states compliance with the requirements in this section.
(c) If deemed necessary to protect human health or the environment, the commissioner may require additional decommissioning activities based on:
(1) surface or ground water contamination;
(2) evidence of leakage, seepage, manure releases, or spills; or
(3) other criteria related to protection of human health or the environment.
The commissioner shall provide written documentation describing the basis for any required additional activities.
LSA Document #16-3(F)
Proposed Rule: 20160629-IR-327160003PRA
Hearing Held: April 12, 2017
Approved by Attorney General: June 30, 2017
Approved by Governor: July 11, 2017
Filed with Publisher: July 12, 2017, 8:47 a.m.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: 40 CFR 122.21, Application for a Permit, July 1, 2016 Edition; 40 CFR 122.23, Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, July 1, 2016 Edition; 40 CFR 122.42, Additional Conditions Applicable to Specified Categories of NPDES Permits, July 1, 2016 Edition; 40 CFR 122.63, Minor Modifications of Permits, July 1, 2016 Edition; 40 CFR 412.37, Additional Measures, July 1, 2016 Edition; Indiana Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan Criteria Practice Activity Code 102, August 2015; Indiana NRCS Nutrient Management Conservation Practice Standard, Code 590: Nutrient Management, October 2013; Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 313: Waste Storage Facility, October 2016; Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 360, Closure of Waste Impoundments, November 2012; Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 520, Pond Sealing or Lining Compacted Soil Treatment, November 2012; Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 521A: Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane, October 2013; Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 522: Pond Sealing or Lining, Concrete, October 2016; Indiana NRCS Conservation Practice Standard Code 656: Constructed Wetland, November 2012; Indiana NRCS Construction Specification, Concrete Construction, May 2015.
Small Business Regulatory Coordinator: Angela Taylor, IDEM Small Business Regulatory Coordinator/CTAP Small Business Liaison, IGCN 1316, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204-2251, (317) 233-0572 or (800) 988-7901, ctap@idem.in.gov
Small Business Assistance Program Ombudsman: Brian Rockensuess, IDEM Small Business Assistance Program Ombudsman/Office of Government and Community Affairs, IGCN 1301, 100 North Senate Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46204-2251, (317) 234-3386 or (800) 451-6027, brockens@idem.in.gov
Posted: 08/09/2017 by Legislative Services Agency
DIN: 20170809-IR-327160003FRA
Composed: Feb 09,2023 7:50:53AM EST
A PDF version of this document.
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By Art Curator D.ssa Denise Lattanzio 4 Mad Gallery Milano Art Directors Alessandra Magni e Carlo Greco
Michelle Angela Jenkins found her pictorial essence in the use of acrylic, giving life to emotional works. Works that become the artist’s necessary expression, an extension of her memory, her emotions, her memories and her feelings poured into the canvas. A vibrant flame, waiting in the soul, that explodes from the inside, flaring out into a burning fire that burns in its colors. The work then appropriates the torch of the observer, the artist, to free him from the imprisonment of the body and transfigure it in its true inconsistent essence.
In her works Michelle Angela Jenkins uses more red, blue and yellow, colors that recall the freedom of fauves. A primitivism that is also evident in other works of his, such as Our Beautiful Body. A regression then to the free and primordial state in the stretch and use of the colors that recalls the work of Matisse in all its facets, from the Donna con cappello to La musica. A contemporary Fauvism that dialogues and is influenced by Lo spirituale nell’arte by Kandinskij, from the idea that the color free and released from itself and from any other definition can rise to pure emotion, to the representation of the liberated soul that exudes like a river in fullness leaving a sense of internal peace necessary to continue living.
A freedom of expression that goes beyond the feeling, which is deformed to adapt to any approaching soul, which is distorted and recomposed in an unnatural way but more real than the real itself through colors and brushstrokes that recall the Munch’s idea of interiority transposed on canvas. An expressionism that sometimes becomes impending but that flows into impressionism, in the impression of the soul captured in the climax of his emotion. An uncovered Pandora’s box whose inner feelings cling to the outside world through the canvas’s support.
Joy is a diptych, two separate works but united at the same time by the continuity of colors and movements of the same. A continuous flow that does not stop at the end of the canvas but continues incessantly in the second. Joy is a set of emotions that, in being liberated, give relief. A pacification of the artist’s soul that explodes when the colors explode outside. A liberation that brings joy when the soul is quipped through the overlapping of soft brushstrokes painted by an artist guided by herself almost automatically
Warm Waters recalls the warm waters illuminated at sunset, a mirror in which the reflections become mystical and evocative of the immaterial. Everyone sees their own reflection that, accompanied by a symphony of colors and warmth, calls us to investigate who we are and who we would like to be. Warm Waters represents a mystical confidence with oneself that transcends the material.
By Art Curator Chiara Valaguzza
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distance from egypt to israel by land
14; Num. The flight distance between the nearest airports Israel (BEV) and Egypt (ATZ) is 368.79 mi (593.52 km). Maps and Geodata: © OpenStreetMap contributors, Favicons: Icon made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com. © Free Map Tools, How Far is it Between Auckland, New Zealand and Brighton, Sussex Uk, How Far is it Between Cape Town, South Africa and San Francisco, Usa, How Far is it Between Las Vegas Nevada, Usa and Denver Colorado, Usa, How Far is it Between Washington Dc, Usa and Mexico City, Mexico, How Far is it Between Liverpool, England and Cairo, Egypt, As the Crow Flies - The direct distance between points. It seems, however, that God had other plans for our ancestors. The shortest route between Israel and Egypt is according to the route planner. This map shows the distance from Cairo, Egypt to Jerusalem, Israel. The Nile Delta was a triangular area of marshland about 150 miles from north to south, from Memphis to the Mediterranean, and about 150 - 200 miles wide. The mile based measurement distance is 263.7 miles . 13:20–22).. Pi-hahiroth Israel passed through the Red Sea (Ex. The distance between Egypt and Israel is 801 km. On 22nd April 2017. The best way to get from Egypt to Israel without a car … 3. ; Their first stop on the journey from Egypt is Succoth (Exodus 12:37). Input the name of the two places in the text boxes and click the Show button. Also, to find the distance between points that are not named, you can use the Measure Distance tool. To calculate the distance between Israel and Egypt, the place names are converted into coordinates (latitude and longitude). This map shows the distance from Jerusalem, Israel to Cairo, Egypt. The shortest distance (air line) between Israel and Egypt is 422.71 mi (680.29 km). The Land of Goshen is where the Hebrews lived for 430 years in Egypt. This tool can be used to find the distance between two places. Better results and improved feedback when there are no results found. The archeological site of Tel el Dab'a is located at 30.787419°N 31.821367°E. ; From Succoth they travel to Etham (Exodus 13:19). The calculated distance (air line) between Egypt and Israel is approximately 381 Miles respectively 613 Kilometer. How do I travel from Israel to Egypt without a car? Translate now! The driving time is approx. . c/o Luftlinie.org (function(){for(var g="function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(b,c,a){if(a.get||a.set)throw new TypeError("ES3 does not support getters and setters. Distance from Jerusalem, Israel to Cairo, Egypt. The geographic midpoint between Israel and Egypt is in 211.36 mi (340.14 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 223.83°. Distance Calculator Distance: How far is it from Egypt to Israel? Leaflet - a JavaScript library for interactive maps, So the Iraelites took 40 years to cover this distance.so they were moving 19mtres a day. The total driving distance from Cairo, Egypt to Jerusalem, Israel is 475 miles or 764 kilometers. How Far is it Between Cairo, Egypt and Jerusalem, Israel. › Privacy Policy, Local time: 05:01 (21.01.2021) : (Asia/Jerusalem), Local time: 05:01 (21.01.2021) : (Africa/Cairo). (e in b)&&0=b[e].o&&a.height>=b[e].m)&&(b[e]={rw:a.width,rh:a.height,ow:a.naturalWidth,oh:a.naturalHeight})}return b}var C="";u("pagespeed.CriticalImages.getBeaconData",function(){return C});u("pagespeed.CriticalImages.Run",function(b,c,a,d,e,f){var r=new y(b,c,a,e,f);x=r;d&&w(function(){window.setTimeout(function(){A(r)},0)})});})();pagespeed.CriticalImages.Run('/ngx_pagespeed_beacon','https://www.distance.to/Israel/Egypt','7q8jey6GOh',true,false,'V_FZiKtnL2Q'); By using this site, you agree to our privacy policy. The distances can be output in the following units: The output is via a measurement of the distance and also a map that shows that two locations and the path between them as the crow flies and the route by land transport. In Midian Moses received his commission to Israel in Egypt … The distance between Israel and Egypt is 801 km. Kadesh-Barnea in the Eastern Sinai is a place I know from the recent wars between Egypt and Israel, but I tend to believe that if an Exodus took place at one time, it had to be some place where there are some signs that such a mighty host of people camped for 40 years, and the best candidate is the Hezaj. Have your father and brothers dwell in the best of the land; let them dwell in the land of Goshen...'" Genesis 47.11, (5 verses later), "And Joseph situated his father and his brothers, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, AS PHARAOH HAD COMMANDED." 33:8).. Marah The Lord healed the waters of Marah (Ex. 15:23–26).. Elim Israel camped by 12 springs (). Privacy statement The total driving distance from Jerusalem, Israel to Cairo, Egypt is 475 miles or 764 kilometers.. If only the Jewish people hadnt skipped that class while enslaved in Egypt, perhaps it wouldnt have taken them 40 years to arrive at the Promised Land. Nearly 3,500 years ago, the Lord delivered His people from Egyptian bondage as described in Exodus, chapters 1–12. 12; Num. Distance from Egypt to Israel is 612 kilometers. The respective geographic centre is used for cities, regions and countries. This map traces the journey of the Children of Israel from Egypt to Mount Sinai as described in Exodus 12:37-19:2.. Jacob and his 12 sons moved to Egypt according to God’s sovereign plan (about 70–75 total people). Along with Jerusalem - Alexandria distance, you can also find current time & time difference between Alexandria and Jerusalem, lattitude & longitude of both cities and flight duration. E. The grumbling for water and the split rock: Exodus 17:1-7 "Then all the congregation of the sons of Israel journeyed by stages from the wilderness of Sin, according to the command of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, and there was no water for the people to drink.Therefore the people quarreled with Moses and said, "Give us water that we may drink." It is located in Egypt مصر, Suez Governorate (مصر, الغربية). The Book of Exodus tells us that the Israelites travelled from Egypt to the Promised Land, but does not provide sufficient detail to establish the length of this journey. He took his family to Egypt during the famine that came to the land of Canaan in about 1300 B.C.E. This option is often the most cost effective, as well as being the most hassle-free, tourist friendly, and, gives tourists a greater level of security than they might feel traveling independently by bus or taxi. We use cookies to personalize content and ads and to analyze traffic to our site. A splendid highway ran up the coast through the country of the Philistines and the distance was not over 250 miles, or about a month’s journey. !b.a.length)for(a+="&ci="+encodeURIComponent(b.a[0]),d=1;d=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e)}b.i&&(e="&rd="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(B())),131072>=a.length+e.length&&(a+=e),c=!0);C=a;if(c){d=b.h;b=b.j;var f;if(window.XMLHttpRequest)f=new XMLHttpRequest;else if(window.ActiveXObject)try{f=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}catch(r){try{f=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(D){}}f&&(f.open("POST",d+(-1==d.indexOf("?")?"? 2. With the distance calculator distance.to you can easily determine distances between world-wide locations. Half of the trip is reached in . Now look at a map and see the distance from the Red Sea to Sinai; from Sinai to Kadesh Barnea; from Kadesh to the River Jordan and the City of Jericho where the Israelites entered the Holy Land, about 1455 B. C. You will learn that it is less than 350 miles from the point where the children of Israel left Egypt to the city of Jericho. Similar flight routes: BEV → ATZ , BEV → HMB , BEV → ATZ , BEV → ATZ , BEV → HMB. This map shows the distance from Jerusalem, Israel to Cairo, Egypt. Moses, on fleeing from Egypt, found refuge in the land of Midian, and became son-in-law of Jethro, the priest of Midian (Exodus 2:15, 21). This is a struggle that many people face at least one time or another in life: a reluctance to try something new, to veer off into uncharted territory, to stray from our comfort zones, all at the risk of traveling a path tha… The recommended format to use is [City, Country] i.e. The best way to get from Israel to Egypt without a car is to bus which takes 13h 35m and costs ₪ 150 - ₪ 230. More and more children were born to Jacob’s sons and grandsons. You can also see the distance in miles and km below the map. I2 Arnon. F3 T.V. of Egypt. Simply enter any desired location into the search function and you will get the shortest distance (air line) between the points, the route (route planner) as well as all important information. Jacob left Hebron and set out for Egypt. The so-called Vienna fragment from the Tomb of Harmhab (1322-1295) has a scene showing Egyptian officials bowing to their superior, Harmhab, who instructs them on what to do with a group of Asiatics whose town has been attacked and destroyed. Land Travel Options: If you instead want to cross from Egypt to Jordan on land, then you'll probably need to travel between Taba and Aqaba overland through Israel because Egypt and Jordan don't actually share a land border (Israel is sandwiched between the two nations). The Estimated Driving Distance from Cairo Egypt to Jerusalem Israel 325.26 miles or 523.46 km The Estimated Driving Time from Cairo Egypt to Jerusalem Israel is 05 hrs 54 mins Jacob learned that Joseph was in Egypt and not killed as his other sons told him. Most travelers from Israel to Cairo and Egypt opt to travel with a guaranteed departure tour. Rameses Israel was thrust out of Egypt (Ex. Israel and Egypt are both in the same time zone Asia/Jerusalem. He stopped at Beersheba to offer a sacrifice to the Lord and to seek guidance from Him (Gen. 46:1-5). It is located in Egypt مصر, Suez Governorate (مصر, الغربية). 4. Should you travel by land, you may select between two border crossings between Egypt and Israel. ");b!=Array.prototype&&b!=Object.prototype&&(b[c]=a.value)},h="undefined"!=typeof window&&window===this?this:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:this,k=["String","prototype","repeat"],l=0;lb||1342177279>>=1)c+=c;return a};q!=p&&null!=q&&g(h,n,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:q});var t=this;function u(b,c){var a=b.split(". A few years ago two men in airship traveled from the land of Goshen in Egypt to the banks of the Jordan near Jericho in less than two hours. This corresponds to an approximate flight time of 1h 11min. Soon the Pharaoh began to fear that they would become too powerful and take over the land. Your trip begins in Cairo, Egypt. Many years later Joseph became second in command in the land of Egypt by the hand of God. Driving distance from Cairo, Egypt to Jerusalem, Israel. Sitemap | How Far is it Between Jerusalem, Israel and Cairo, Egypt. Distance from Israel to Egypt Distance from Israel to Egypt is 612 kilometers. The largest city in Egypt at that time would be Alexandria. Egypt. you. God changed Jacob’s name to Israel. Egypt direction from Israel: Egypt is located nearly west side to Israel. Egypt is just as far away from Israel as Israel from Gaziantep (664 km), Antalya (708 km). Twitter: Follow me! Upper Egypt was a bit further south from Lower Egypt, starting at Memphis (bottom of the Nile Delta Triangle) and extended for about 600 miles down the Nile River Valley to Elephantine (Aswan). You can also see the distance in miles and km below the map. The total straight line flight distance from Jerusalem, Israel to Cairo, Egypt is 266 miles.. 33:5).. Succoth After the Hebrews left this first campsite, the Lord attended them in a cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night (Ex. To calculate the distance the Haversine formula is applied. E-Mail: Contact us! Your trip begins in Jerusalem, Israel. The geographic midpoint between Israel and Egypt is in 211.36 mi (340.14 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 223.83°. ":"&")+"url="+encodeURIComponent(b)),f.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),f.send(a))}}}function B(){var b={},c;c=document.getElementsByTagName("IMG");if(!c.length)return{};var a=c[0];if(! The Israelites spent 430 years in Egypt (30 years as … Add your own comment below and let others know what you think: The Find Place With Your Name page has been updated. Their travels were from Bethlehem - just a few miles south of Jeruselem - to some unnamed location in Egypt. Some of the distances between cities that can be found using the system. Help make this service available to everyone in the world and translate distance.to into other languages. He desired to see his father Jacob and invited him to Egypt because of the great famine. Once a result is returned, you can copy a link to use as a permanent referance back to the result or to send on to others. Disclaimer | This is equivalent to 428 kilometers or 231 nautical miles.. I3 Zered [Picture on page 8] Caravans crossed the Sinai Peninsula [Picture on page 8] Israel camped before Mount Sinai [Picture on page 9] Water was available from springs at or near Kadesh [Picture on page 9] All Israel had to traverse the torrent valley of Arnon This site uses cookies. The initial bearing on the course from Israel to Egypt is 223.83° and the compass direction is SW. Midpoint: 29.27099,32.32271. Note : For ZIP Codes, use Distance Between ZIP Codes, For UK Postcodes, use the UK Postcode distance tool. , You can also see the distance in miles and km below the map. The king of Egypt settled them in the land of Goshen. ("naturalWidth"in a&&"naturalHeight"in a))return{};for(var d=0;a=c[d];++d){var e=a.getAttribute("data-pagespeed-url-hash");e&&(! The total distance between Egypt and Israel is 424 KM (kilometers) and 337.83 meters. One of these is at Rafah and leads into Israel by way of the Gaza Strip. The Children of Israel leave Egpyt from Ramses (Exodus 12:37) on the 15th of Nissan. The land of Egypt is before you. “Wilderness wandering” refers to the plight of the Israelites due to their disobedience and unbelief. We also share information about your use of our website with our advertising and analytics partners. Travel time from Egypt to Israel. Click on one to see it or type in your own places above in the text boxes. How do I travel from Egypt to Israel without a car? A. This air travel distance is equal to 380 miles. Avoid Gaza. Our affiliates may aggregate this information with other information that you have provided to them or that you have collected as part of your use of the services. Distance by land transport (When possible) - Distance estimate when you travel by road and sea. 13. 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distance from egypt to israel by land 2021
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Tag Archives: athletes
New Balance Develops 3D Printed Shoes for Elite Athletes
New Balance, a global leader in athletic shoes, has announced a specialized process for 3D printed shoes, focused on their high performance products for athletes. Elite athletes can now have their spike plates customized to individual specifications and created using 3D printing.
“With 3D printing we are able to pursue performance customization at a new level to help our elite NB athletes and eventually all athletes. We believe this is the future of performance footwear and we are excited to bring this to consumers,” said New Balance President and CEO Robert DeMartini. “As the only major athletic brand to manufacture shoes in the U.S., we are proud to invest in American workers. Developing our printing capabilities could ultimately help us further invest in the American worker by adding highly technical positions to our already skilled labor force in Massachusetts and Maine.”
More from the New Balance press release.
New Balance has developed a proprietary process for utilizing a runner’s individual biomechanical data to create hyper-customized spike plates designed to improve performance. The process requires race simulation biomechanical data which the New Balance Sports Research Lab collects using a force plate, in-shoe sensors and a motion capture system. Advanced algorithms and software are then applied to translate this data into custom 3D printed spike designs.
For the production of the custom plates, New Balance uses selective laser sintering (SLS) to convert powder materials into solid cross-sections, layer by layer using a laser. SLS printing enables the customization process by allowing for complex designs that could not be achieved through traditional manufacturing methods. Additionally, SLS printing greatly accelerates the turnaround time from design to functional part.
NB Athletes involved in the development of this process included: 2008 and 2012 US Olympic Athlete and current 1500m World Champion gold medalist Jenny Barringer Simpson, 2012 US Olympic Athlete Kim Conley, 2012 Great Britain Olympic Athlete Barbara Parker and 4 time All-American runner in the 800m, 1500m and the Mile Jack Bolas. These athletes provided key feedback in order to develop spike plates that spoke to each individual athlete’s personal preference, biomechanics and specific race needs.
“Utilizing our Team New Balance Athletes to develop the customization process was extremely helpful”, said Sean Murphy, New Balance’s Senior Manager of Innovation and Engineering. “We are impressed with their precise ability to identify and speak to the differences in the custom options provided. They are acutely aware of what is happening in their shoes”.
In addition to printing semi-rigid parts like spike plates for track runners, New Balance is working on softer SLS printed components that mimic the cushioning properties of foam midsoles. This initiative will be critical to bringing the customization process to a broader audience of athletes .
At the New Balance Games in January 2013, Team New Balance athlete, Jack Bolas, became the first ever track athlete to compete in customized, 3D printed plates.
Will 3D printing make a difference at the next Olympics?
French designer Luc Fusaro has developed a new technique for custom-fitted track shoes using 3D printing. His project, called “Designed to Win”, produces the lightest sprint footwear ever made at just 96 grams and is fitted to match the physical properties of the runner’s foot.
3D printing is the only way to create shoes this light and with such a perfect, custom fit.
Fusaro’s approach utilises a similar approach using bespoke manufacturing processes. Following 3D scanning of the athlete’s feet, a “one shot” full sprint shoe is produced, complete with traction elements and shoelace features, and is the very first sprint shoe fully made with additive manufacturing. The SLS (selective laser sintering) process, known for being ideal for a constantly changing design process, is also one of the strongest in the range of additive manufacturing.
Fusaro claims that the shoes can improve running performance up to 3.5%, which should enable top athletes to break world records in track.
The video below shows how the shoes are made and depicts athletes testing the shoes.
Via Luc Fusaro and PSFK.
Top 3D Printing Headlines Last Week: Chris Anderson, Infographic, Cubify
A roundup of the top news On 3D Printing brought you from November 13 to November 18. Tuesday, November 13 Must-See Infographic: How Long Until the 3D Read More »
3D Printing Earns Top 10 Fastest Growing Industries, Beats Hot Sauce Production
IBISWorld produced its April 2012 special report on the Top 10 Fastest-Growing Industries. 3D Printer Manufacturing was #6. Full ranking: Generic Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Solar Panel Manufacturing For-Profit Universities Read More »
Setting Up and Running a Fab Lab: Primer, History, and Recommendations
Everything you wanted to know about setting up a Fab Lab is detailed in this document by Fabien Eychenne. This broad overview covers these topics from Read More »
GE Acquires Morris: Additive Manufacturing Enhances Production
GE Aviation has acquired the assets of Morris Technologies, and its sister company, Rapid Quality Manufacturing, precision manufacturing companies operating in suburban Cincinnati, Ohio. Terms were Read More »
One Week Left to 3D Print Your Valentine’s Day Gift
Want a unique Valentine's Day gift this year? Then check out these designs from 3D model marketplace CGTrader's Valentine's Day 3D printing challenge. Read More »
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ozinsight.net
Every thing is Random!
TheMittani – the mistake and the man…
Posted on March 27, 2012 by diomac
Jester wrote a really good article so go check it out first then come back as I feel the need to reply as I have to disagree with some of the conclusions.
Firstly when someone decides to take public office they understand and know they are forever in the spotlight while they are serving in that capacity.
Using Jesters example of Bill Clinton lets not gloss over he was impeached, faced criminal charges and had to make out of court settlements for very large sums and never again held high office.
A mere apology didn’t cut it.
I have no respect for theMittani or Mittens, but I do Alex. If I take his apology and tweets today on face value which is hard given his other persona’s I have no choice but to have respect for Alex.
He knows himself what he did was reprehensible and there is no excusing it. Yes smart people make mistakes and they should get a second chance but in leadership positions of responsibility rarely do you get to say sorry and continue as if nothing has happened. It’s just not accepted.
I mean lets look at CCP Zulu with Incarna, it was a mistake, did he mean it? would he do it differently? Yes but he still did the right thing and stepped a side so EVE could repair and grow.
Honorable people with self respect, show respect to others and do honorable things. Alex knows this and it’s why he himself is making the gestures he is.
He certainly should not continue as the CSM chair, but I would like to see him remain in the CSM, while he did get 10,000 votes we must also reflect on the fact 50,000 subscribers didn’t want him to be their representative and even more so now.
As a member of the CSM and as it’s chair when ever he is in public, in front of the media and on camera he is seen by the wider communities inside and outside of eve as representing us, the eve playerbase first and foremost.
The 5 media sites carrying this story don’t say theMattani leader of Goons, they say theMattani CSM Chairman. That’s the damage, that’s how it’s seen rightly or wrongly.
I think if Alex wants to remain an active part of the CSM he needs to step down as leader of Goons and choose what he wants to do, does he want a role in shaping EVE as we know it and represent the playerbase or does he want to lead Goons and represent them?
I think it’s safe to say he can’t successfully do both. I think at last years FanFest Alliance Panel we saw a tame Mittani heavily influenced by Alex because he was taking his CSM role seriously and this year he thought he was untouchable, and had cemented his CSM position… another mistake.
What he did in the Q&A was in violation of his social contract with us the players, the EULA and more then wrong, it wasn’t light hearted and he is just lucky the subject of the ridicule is alright else I dare say he would be at this moment starring down criminal proceedings, he dodged a bullet and so did CCP.
Fact is weather you think of him as your hero or your villain, the role of the CSM and it’s Chair is bigger then one person and must be held to a standard above and beyond the normal joe average as it’s a position of power and carries a lot of weight.
This is no different from the candidate Fon Revedhort, the wheel fell off their campaign when it become quite clear they are racist in the extreme, this is a game but at our core somethings just don’t sit right when the game world and the real world merge for us. You can overlook things that go against your grain in eve but not when it confronts you in flesh and blood.
The CSM is there to be the voice of the player base and to stop CCP doing stupid shit, and then they do to hold them accountable. When the CSM or someone on the CSM does stupid shit that brings the player base, CCP and EVE into disrepute the player base is obliged as are the other CSM members to hold that person to account.
We as a brand, CCP as a brand, EVE as a brand has been tarnished and everyone theMittani represents has been tarnished and stained by the same brush. We must stand up and say no, this is not acceptable and this is not what we stand for.
The only course of action as a minimum is for theMittani to stand down as CSM Chair, stand down as Goons executor and pay his penance by focusing his efforts on improving eve and championing the issue that brought him unstuck.
I also like your idea of banning Goons from next years Fanfest Alliance Panel and I would also ban them from the next Alliance Tournament to send a very clear and strong message that his behavior will not be tolerated.
Again I have more respect for the man Alex today then I did yesterday because unlike the hordes of Goons coming out to blow it off and support their man, he knows right from wrong and he knows it wasn’t acceptable and he knows what needs to happen.
To me that is the image of Alex I will take away from this, a true man can admit to his mistakes and not shy away from them.
I congratulate Alex on having the moral clarity and conviction of purpose and leadership to own up to this error of judgement and show us what the man is made of.
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[Film Review] Man of Steel
Ajachi Chakrabarti
Starring: Henry Cavill
Superman,” wrote Gary Engle in his iconic essay, What Makes Superman So Darned American?, “is like nothing so much as an American boy’s fantasy of a messiah. He is the male, heroic match for the Statue of Liberty, come like an immigrant from heaven to deliver humankind by sacrificing himself in the interest of others. He protects the weak and defends truth and justice and all the moral values inherent in the Judeo-Christian tradition.” For nearly 70 years after being created as a villain by high-school students Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1933, Superman was cast as the embodiment of Good, and by extension, America. In the post-9/11 era, as being American became more and more distinct from being Good, the comics focussed more and more on the Man of Steel’s relationship with the new America — in 2011, he even renounced his US citizenship.
Man of Steel, therefore, was never going to be the Superman we all grew up with. Audiences have been disappointed by the general lack of bank robberies being foiled or plunging trains being caught and returned to the tracks. What we got, instead, was bearded Henry Cavill drifting through Americana and an existential crisis, though, at times, the existential crisis is not whether his true allegiance lies with the planet of his birth or his adopted home, but whether he is Superman or Wolverine. In any case, the name ‘Superman’ is almost excised from the movie, as is the giant ‘S’, now a Krypton symbol for hope.
Which is fine, actually. The nature of comic books, particularly the fact that there are only a finite number of superheroes to build mythologies around, necessitates the concept of the reboot. Superman has, over the years, been reinvented or rejigged umpteen times depending upon the whims of the authors involved. dc Comics explained away the inconsistencies by saying the different Supermen were in different universes. In this particular universe, Christopher Nolan and Zack Snyder look at Clark Kent through the lens of the immigrant experience, which Engle says Superman raises to the level of religious myth. Much like a character in a Jhumpa Lahiri novel, Kent sees his attempts at assimilating being met with alienation simply because he is different.
The problem lies, however, with how Nolan and Snyder represent these feelings of alienation. The bearded Clark Kent undergoing a journey of self-realisation is very reminiscent of the bearded Bruce Wayne undergoing a journey of self-realisation in Batman Begins. Tacking on the same story arc for Superman seems forced, and Nolan’s increasing propensity to use a shovel to drive home his point doesn’t help matters.
That shovel comes in the form of General Zod, an occasional comic-book villain who was removed after dc’s attempts at clearing up inconsistencies in 1985 led to a rule that no other Kryptonian would appear in future books (so that Superman’s status as the last of his race would be unchallenged). Though Michael Shannon is always excellent as the self-righteous villain, the ethical dilemma he poses to Kent is the basic Hollywood theme of duty versus humanity: on Earth, if not on utilitarian Krypton, the latter will always win. Instead of focussing on the dilemma, however, we get the high-adrenaline pyrotechnics Snyder revels in, which leaves the additional complexity half-baked and mildly juvenile.
There’s still hope, though. Man of Steel is an imperfect origin story, but if past experience is anything to go by, it’s the second film where Nolan is at his best.
ajachi@tehelka.com
Volume 10 Issue 26
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Sole breadwinners end up as losers, almost always!
The unplugged version of the musician
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Arun Jaitley asks Modi not to include him in new Government,...
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Sharad Pawar meets PM Modi to discuss farmers crisis in Maharashtra
PM Modi unfurls tricolour, addresses nation on 74th Independence Day
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Displaying items by tag: The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea BD
Batwoman: S1 announced, plus new Kino Lorber Studio Classics titles, free concerts by Peter Gabriel & more
We’re starting today with more new Blu-ray reviews, including Dennis’ take on Roy William Neill’s Black Angel (1946) from Arrow Academy.
Tim has also posted his thoughts on Jacques Tourneur’s The Leopard Man (1943) on Blu-ray from Shout! and Scream Factory. Enjoy!
In announcement news today, Warner Bros. Home Entertainment has just set The CW’s Batwoman: The Complete First Season for Blu-ray and DVD release on 8/18. The 5-disc set will include all 20 episodes, plus a “limited edition bonus disc” that features all 5 episodes of the DC Crossover Event Crisis on Infinite Earths and “6 Crossover Bonus Features.” Extras on the main set will include On the Set, The Best of DC TV’s Comic-Con Panels San Diego 2019, deleted scenes, and a gag reel. You can see the cover artwork at left. [Read on here...]
Published in My Two Cents
Dennis Seuling
Kino Lorber Studio Classics
Black Angel BD review
The Leopard Man BD review
Batwoman: The Complete First Season BD
Crisis on Infinite Earths BD
Arabian Nights BD
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves BD
Spaced Invaders BD
The Hunt BD
The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea BD
Enter the Fat Dragon BD
Peter Gabriel: Scratch My Back
National Air and Space Museum live concert
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Home / Millie Bobby Brown Net Worth and Salary | How Much She Earns from Stranger Things?
Millie Bobby Brown Net Worth and Salary | How Much She Earns from Stranger Things?
Published Date 27th May. 2018, 13:15 pm Binesh Shrestha
Salary & Net Worth
The Stranger things “ELEVEN”, Millie Bobby Brown has an estimated of $4 million dollars. At the initial phase of her contract with “NetFlix” & “Stranger Things”, Brown only received $10,000 throughout the first season of the series.
As the Netflix hit “Stranger Things “gained popularity, the cast’s salary increased accordingly, As of 2018, at the third season of the series, Millie earns up to $350,000 per episode which takes her total assets at its very peak.
The rise in the income of the kid’s cast of Stranger Things, which includes Brown puts the cast into a position almost equal to the adults cast of the series. Because of the high demand increase of the Series, adult & kids cast both earn an average salary of an estimate of $300,000-$350,000 The Stranger things series is one of the most popular sci-fi drama with the highest paid casts.
Stranger Things Star Millie Bobby Brown featured Times.
ImageSource: Times.com
Rich Kid Millie Bobby Brown, got a massive raise in her earnings from the sci-fi series “Stranger Things ” after she won the title of “Favorite TV Actress “at the 2018 Kid’s Choice Award in Inglewood, California on March 24th. Brown later thanked her fans for the award via Instagram.
Thank you to all the fans who voted for me and for Stranger Things at Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards today. A big ?? also to my friends at Calvin Klein for being such a champion of important causes and efforts to create positivity in this world. @emmazelaznog @cameron_kasky @davidmileshogg @alexanderblakewind @jackiecorin @nickelodeon @marchforourlives #kca #marchforourlives #neveragain
A post shared by MBB (@milliebobbybrown) on Mar 24, 2018 at 6:38pm PDT
Apart from her collection of wealth from the series, Brown has also been featured in the “Our Family #MyCalvins” campaign alongside Paris Jackson & Lulu Tenney. It is a safe bet that even after being worth a fortune of $4 million dollars as of 2018, Millie is bound to add more value to her wealth in the upcoming future.
We wish Millie the best for her career in acting & hope to see more of her versatility.
The Netflix Hit series, Stranger Things was 18 Emmy nominations. With casts including Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfard, Charlie Heaton, Matthew Modine & Millie Bobby Brown, was released on July 15th,2016.
The English Child Actor, Millie Bobby Brown debuted in the series along with Finn Wolfhard, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin. As newcomers, the kid actors received a significant bling-bling of $10,000-$15,000 per episode. As the actors scored a major salary raise due to the high popularity, each of the young actors net worth has increased significantly.
For more Entertainment & News, Visit SuperbHub.
Caleb McLaughlinCharlie HeatonDavid HarbourFinn WolfhardLulu TenneyMatthew ModineMillie Bobby BrownParis JacksonRichest celebritiesStranger ThingsWinona Ryder
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Sam Pitroda’s office in Planning Commission to pay consultant more than a secretary’s salary
SOUNDS odd, but Adviser to PM Sam Pitroda’s office in Planning Commission is ready to pay a consultant a monthly salary of more than the pay of a Government of India’s secretary. According to an advertisement released by Office of Adviser to PM on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations, a consultant with 5-6 years of experience would be given a salary upto Rs 90,000 per month. Significantly, a secretary to government of India who will have an experience of at least 33 years, gets a fixed pay of Rs 80,000 per month though he gets perks like accommodation in prime localities which will have huge market value.
Telecom Guru Mr Pitroda who holds the rank of a cabinet minister under Dr Manmohan Singh’s government, has openly told media how he was not interested in recruiting IAS officers, but would handle the job with a skeleton staff of experts with full domain knowledge.
In fact, according to the advertisement, which is also attached in Planning Commission’s website, the Consultant B with academic qualification of Masters Degree or above, or technical qualifications such as B Tech, MBA or PhD, will be paid a consolidated fee, ranging from Rs 40,000 to Rs 90,000 per month.
But the big question is who is likely to be selected for such a lucrative government offer? The advertisement itself clearly mentions the high benchmark for the post. “In this category, candidates having experience of “out of box thinking” on policy issues, focused on research work, will be accorded priority”, it says.
For more details on 6 jobs for consultants in Sam Pitroda’s office, read Insider’s post, “Salary up to Rs 90,000” in http://www.jobcorridor.com/
Moily vouches for IAS talent to tackle Naxals
Union law minister Veerappa Moily said IAS officers could play a vital role in helping curb Naxalism by ensuring implementation of central schemes and equitable development. The schemes targeted at the underprivileged need to be implemented at the grassroots level, he said adding that there had been shortcomings in this regard. The minister was speaking recently at a function organised by JSS Training Institute in Bangalore to felicitate those selected for IAS and Karnataka Administrative Service (KAS) from the institute.
Labels: Planning Commission, salary, Sam Pitroda, Veerappa Moily
its a bold step by pitroda trying to hire "consultants" by offering an attractive salary and not "monkeys" by offering peanuts. Bolder step is not to involve the so called "experienced" babus.
I would like to train our teachers fraternity, How to teach effectively without boring and burdening the students. I am an AUTODIDACT professor + soft-skills trainer. I wish to transform our ailing education system. I am an out of box person in true sense, because I believe that our present education system is completely boring, burdensome and impractical. It has failed in its purpose. Our education does not enable people but cripples them. I boycotted our education system in a novel way by teaching and training my son and daughter at home. I did not send them to school for knowledge, I taught them at home and made them far better than the best educated students. My 17+ yrs old son has become a professor of English, with 5 yrs teaching experience and my 14yrs old daughter is getting ready to teach professionals. If given the chance, I can transform our impractical and ailing education system into most interesting and practical one. Expecting an urgent reply.
mr.autodidact1@gmail.com
I really appreciate a bold step to choose a person with an innovative ideas .
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192.168.1.1 September 23, 2016 at 1:19 PM
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7 Incredible Cities in DMIC: Amitabh Kant seals first Japanese deal, faces challenges
Will Kant succeed in repeating his Incredible stories?
Amitabh Kant, a 1980 batch Kerala cadre IAS, is more a CEO than a typical additional secretary in a sarkari department. He is a CEO because he sets targets, draws time-line, nurtures a ‘can do’ temperament, manages his men from a stylish, corner room office and occasionally plays golf to keep the tempo on.
The architect of India’s two highly successful tourism campaigns, “God’s Own Country” and “Incredible India”, Kant now faces a bigger challenge: How to build seven brand new cities across 1483-km long industrial corridor between Delhi and Mumbai. After spending two years in office as the CEO of Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (DMICDC) and changing many a ground rule, Kant has finally sealed the first deal. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda recently announced that Japan would invest $4.5 billion in this unique project that could refine India’s infrastructure with the smart deployment of advanced technology and green growth. What’s more, Japanese government would partner the project with a direct 26 percent participation in equity.
It seems the basic branding exercise of DMIC is over. While commenting on Kant’s book on brands, ad guru Piyush Pandey recently said: “Nothing builds brands better than passion. Amitabh Kant’s passion for both Brand India and Kerala is bubbling in every line and between the lines. The book proves that brands don’t just need a face, they also need a body, arms, legs and a very big heart.”
Can Kant repeat his Incredible story in DMIC? Kant has not lost his passion as yet, but DMIC is lot more complex. The global downturn has entered into a phase of recession and India’s much hyped-up growth story could turn out to be flawed, at least temporarily. After all, the project would need about $90 billion, and more. Also, the corridor spans over six states including Mayawati’s Uttar Pradesh and Narendra Modi’s Gujarat in addition to BJP-ruled Madhya Pradesh and Congress-ruled Haryana, Rajasthan and Maharashtra (with NCP). And land acquisition is becoming a trickier subject in each passing day.
But don’t forget Kant has had many successful innings as heads of large organizations. Back in late 1980s, Kant was MD of Kerala’s Fisheries Federation. He was then the MD of Malabar International Airport Development Society which was in fact the first Indian airport structured on the concept of user’s fee. A loan of Rs 150 crore which was mobilized to develop Calicut airport into an international airport was actually returned from the user’s fee. And the exercise was done much before Delhi and Mumbai understood such a model and used it in public private partnership projects. Finally, India Tourism Development Corporation’s turnaround saga from a Rs 40 crore loss-making enterprise to a profit of Rs108 crore was scripted by Kant as its chairman between 2002 and 2005.
Kant’s past success stories have the potential to make him nervous now.
Labels: Amitabh Kant, DMICDC, Incredible India, Kerala cadre
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