scripts/build_paper.py

from __future__ import annotations

import html
import json
import re
from pathlib import Path

from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing, Line, Polygon, Rect, String
from reportlab.lib import colors
from reportlab.lib.enums import TA_CENTER, TA_JUSTIFY, TA_LEFT
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import A4
from reportlab.lib.styles import ParagraphStyle, getSampleStyleSheet
from reportlab.lib.units import mm
from reportlab.pdfbase.pdfmetrics import stringWidth
from reportlab.platypus import (
    KeepTogether,
    PageBreak,
    Paragraph,
    SimpleDocTemplate,
    Spacer,
    Table,
    TableStyle,
)


ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
SOURCE = ROOT / "paper" / "paper.md"
RESULTS = ROOT / "results" / "summary.json"
OUTPUT = ROOT / "paper" / "paper.pdf"

INK = colors.HexColor("#172033")
MUTED = colors.HexColor("#5d6778")
BLUE = colors.HexColor("#2563eb")
TEAL = colors.HexColor("#0f766e")
AMBER = colors.HexColor("#b45309")
LIGHT_BLUE = colors.HexColor("#eaf1ff")
LIGHT_TEAL = colors.HexColor("#e7f6f3")
LIGHT_AMBER = colors.HexColor("#fff3df")
GRID = colors.HexColor("#d6dce6")
PAPER = colors.HexColor("#ffffff")
CONDITION_COLORS = [BLUE, AMBER, TEAL]


def load_rows() -> list[dict]:
    document = json.loads(RESULTS.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    return document["aggregates"]


def arrow(drawing: Drawing, x1: float, y1: float, x2: float, y2: float, color=INK) -> None:
    drawing.add(Line(x1, y1, x2, y2, strokeColor=color, strokeWidth=1.3))
    drawing.add(
        Polygon(
            [x2, y2, x2 - 6, y2 + 3.5, x2 - 6, y2 - 3.5],
            fillColor=color,
            strokeColor=color,
        )
    )


def architecture_figure() -> Drawing:
    drawing = Drawing(500, 235)
    boxes = [
        (8, 138, 104, 62, LIGHT_BLUE, "Raw experience", "immutable traces"),
        (132, 138, 104, 62, LIGHT_TEAL, "Pattern Registry", "support + counterexamples"),
        (256, 138, 104, 62, LIGHT_AMBER, "Active Skill", "executable procedure"),
        (380, 138, 104, 62, colors.HexColor("#f2edff"), "Executor", "source / target model"),
    ]
    for x, y, w, h, fill, title, subtitle in boxes:
        drawing.add(Rect(x, y, w, h, 7, 7, fillColor=fill, strokeColor=GRID, strokeWidth=1))
        drawing.add(String(x + w / 2, y + 39, title, fontName="Helvetica-Bold", fontSize=9.5,
                           textAnchor="middle", fillColor=INK))
        drawing.add(String(x + w / 2, y + 21, subtitle, fontName="Helvetica", fontSize=7.3,
                           textAnchor="middle", fillColor=MUTED))
    arrow(drawing, 112, 169, 132, 169)
    arrow(drawing, 236, 169, 256, 169)
    arrow(drawing, 360, 169, 380, 169)

    drawing.add(Rect(70, 44, 360, 56, 8, 8, fillColor=colors.HexColor("#f7f8fb"),
                     strokeColor=GRID, strokeWidth=1))
    drawing.add(String(250, 80, "File protocols preserve authority boundaries",
                       fontName="Helvetica-Bold", fontSize=9.5, textAnchor="middle", fillColor=INK))
    drawing.add(String(250, 61,
                       "Agent Memory: prospective plan   |   Guard: exact bytes   |   BeforeDone: final freshness",
                       fontName="Helvetica", fontSize=7.4, textAnchor="middle", fillColor=MUTED))
    drawing.add(Line(184, 138, 184, 100, strokeColor=TEAL, strokeWidth=1.1))
    drawing.add(Line(308, 138, 308, 100, strokeColor=AMBER, strokeWidth=1.1))
    drawing.add(String(250, 18,
                       "Skill Impact Ledger forward-chains proposals, decisions, metrics, and evidence references.",
                       fontName="Helvetica-Oblique", fontSize=7.8, textAnchor="middle", fillColor=MUTED))
    return drawing


def bar_panel(
    drawing: Drawing,
    x: float,
    y: float,
    width: float,
    height: float,
    title: str,
    values: list[float],
    maximum: float,
    formatter,
) -> None:
    drawing.add(String(x, y + height + 17, title, fontName="Helvetica-Bold", fontSize=8.2, fillColor=INK))
    bar_height = 17
    gap = 12
    labels = ["No Wiki", "Flat", "Persistent"]
    label_width = 48
    track_x = x + label_width
    track_width = width - label_width - 5
    for index, (label, value) in enumerate(zip(labels, values, strict=True)):
        current_y = y + height - (index + 1) * (bar_height + gap)
        drawing.add(String(x, current_y + 5, label, fontName="Helvetica", fontSize=7.2, fillColor=MUTED))
        drawing.add(Rect(track_x, current_y, track_width, bar_height, 3, 3,
                         fillColor=colors.HexColor("#eef1f5"), strokeColor=None))
        length = max(1, track_width * value / maximum)
        drawing.add(Rect(track_x, current_y, length, bar_height, 3, 3,
                         fillColor=CONDITION_COLORS[index], strokeColor=None))
        text = formatter(value)
        inside = stringWidth(text, "Helvetica-Bold", 6.8) + 8 < length
        text_x = track_x + length - 4 if inside else track_x + length + 4
        drawing.add(String(text_x, current_y + 5, text, fontName="Helvetica-Bold", fontSize=6.8,
                           textAnchor="end" if inside else "start",
                           fillColor=PAPER if inside else INK))


def results_figure() -> Drawing:
    rows = {row["condition"]: row for row in load_rows()}
    ordered = [rows["no_wiki"], rows["flat_history"], rows["persistent_wiki"]]
    drawing = Drawing(500, 230)
    bar_panel(
        drawing, 8, 55, 154, 128, "Task quality (0-100)",
        [row["mean_task_quality"] for row in ordered], 100,
        lambda value: f"{value:.1f}",
    )
    bar_panel(
        drawing, 173, 55, 154, 128, "Input tokens (thousands)",
        [row["mean_input_tokens"] / 1000 for row in ordered], 150,
        lambda value: f"{value:.1f}k",
    )
    bar_panel(
        drawing, 338, 55, 154, 128, "Target-model Skill gain",
        [row["mean_target_skill_gain"] for row in ordered], 20,
        lambda value: f"{value:.1f}",
    )
    drawing.add(String(250, 20,
                       "Flat history led on quality; persistent Wiki reduced context and improved target gain relative to flat.",
                       fontName="Helvetica-Oblique", fontSize=7.6, textAnchor="middle", fillColor=MUTED))
    return drawing


def inline_markup(text: str) -> str:
    escaped = html.escape(text)
    escaped = re.sub(
        r"(https://[^\s<]+)",
        r'<link href="\1" color="#2563eb">\1</link>',
        escaped,
    )
    return escaped


def make_styles() -> dict[str, ParagraphStyle]:
    base = getSampleStyleSheet()
    return {
        "title": ParagraphStyle(
            "PaperTitle", parent=base["Title"], fontName="Helvetica-Bold", fontSize=22,
            leading=25, textColor=INK, alignment=TA_LEFT, spaceAfter=8,
        ),
        "subtitle": ParagraphStyle(
            "PaperSubtitle", parent=base["Heading2"], fontName="Helvetica", fontSize=14,
            leading=18, textColor=BLUE, alignment=TA_LEFT, spaceAfter=18,
        ),
        "author": ParagraphStyle(
            "Author", parent=base["Normal"], fontName="Helvetica-Bold", fontSize=10,
            leading=14, textColor=INK, spaceAfter=2,
        ),
        "meta": ParagraphStyle(
            "Meta", parent=base["Normal"], fontName="Helvetica", fontSize=8.7,
            leading=12, textColor=MUTED, spaceAfter=2,
        ),
        "h1": ParagraphStyle(
            "Section", parent=base["Heading1"], fontName="Helvetica-Bold", fontSize=14,
            leading=17, textColor=INK, spaceBefore=14, spaceAfter=7, keepWithNext=True,
        ),
        "h2": ParagraphStyle(
            "Subsection", parent=base["Heading2"], fontName="Helvetica-Bold", fontSize=10.5,
            leading=13, textColor=TEAL, spaceBefore=10, spaceAfter=5, keepWithNext=True,
        ),
        "body": ParagraphStyle(
            "Body", parent=base["BodyText"], fontName="Times-Roman", fontSize=9.3,
            leading=12.2, textColor=INK, alignment=TA_JUSTIFY, spaceAfter=6,
            allowWidows=0, allowOrphans=0,
        ),
        "abstract": ParagraphStyle(
            "Abstract", parent=base["BodyText"], fontName="Times-Roman", fontSize=8.8,
            leading=11.6, textColor=INK, alignment=TA_JUSTIFY, spaceAfter=6,
            leftIndent=9 * mm, rightIndent=9 * mm,
        ),
        "caption": ParagraphStyle(
            "Caption", parent=base["BodyText"], fontName="Helvetica", fontSize=7.5,
            leading=9.5, textColor=MUTED, alignment=TA_LEFT, spaceBefore=3, spaceAfter=9,
        ),
        "list": ParagraphStyle(
            "ListBody", parent=base["BodyText"], fontName="Times-Roman", fontSize=9.1,
            leading=12, textColor=INK, alignment=TA_JUSTIFY,
        ),
        "small": ParagraphStyle(
            "Small", parent=base["BodyText"], fontName="Helvetica", fontSize=7.4,
            leading=9.5, textColor=MUTED,
        ),
    }


def table_flowable(lines: list[str], styles: dict[str, ParagraphStyle]) -> Table:
    rows = []
    for line in lines:
        cells = [cell.strip() for cell in line.strip().strip("|").split("|")]
        if all(set(cell) <= {"-", ":"} for cell in cells):
            continue
        rows.append([Paragraph(inline_markup(cell), styles["small"]) for cell in cells])
    columns = len(rows[0])
    width = A4[0] - 30 * mm
    table = Table(rows, colWidths=[width / columns] * columns, repeatRows=1, hAlign="LEFT")
    font_size = 5.7 if columns >= 10 else 6.8 if columns >= 7 else 7.4
    table.setStyle(
        TableStyle(
            [
                ("BACKGROUND", (0, 0), (-1, 0), colors.HexColor("#edf2f8")),
                ("TEXTCOLOR", (0, 0), (-1, 0), INK),
                ("FONTNAME", (0, 0), (-1, 0), "Helvetica-Bold"),
                ("FONTNAME", (0, 1), (-1, -1), "Helvetica"),
                ("FONTSIZE", (0, 0), (-1, -1), font_size),
                ("LEADING", (0, 0), (-1, -1), font_size + 2.2),
                ("GRID", (0, 0), (-1, -1), 0.45, GRID),
                ("ROWBACKGROUNDS", (0, 1), (-1, -1), [PAPER, colors.HexColor("#fafbfc")]),
                ("VALIGN", (0, 0), (-1, -1), "MIDDLE"),
                ("ALIGN", (1, 1), (-1, -1), "RIGHT"),
                ("LEFTPADDING", (0, 0), (-1, -1), 3),
                ("RIGHTPADDING", (0, 0), (-1, -1), 3),
                ("TOPPADDING", (0, 0), (-1, -1), 4),
                ("BOTTOMPADDING", (0, 0), (-1, -1), 4),
            ]
        )
    )
    return table


def parse_body(lines: list[str], styles: dict[str, ParagraphStyle]) -> list:
    story = []
    paragraph: list[str] = []
    bullets: list[str] = []

    def flush_paragraph() -> None:
        if paragraph:
            story.append(Paragraph(inline_markup(" ".join(paragraph)), styles["body"]))
            paragraph.clear()

    def flush_bullets() -> None:
        if bullets:
            bullet_style = ParagraphStyle(
                "VisibleList", parent=styles["list"], leftIndent=14, firstLineIndent=-10, spaceAfter=3
            )
            for item in bullets:
                story.append(Paragraph(inline_markup(item), bullet_style))
            story.append(Spacer(1, 4))
            bullets.clear()

    index = 0
    while index < len(lines):
        line = lines[index].rstrip()
        if line.startswith("|"):
            flush_paragraph()
            flush_bullets()
            table_lines = []
            while index < len(lines) and lines[index].strip().startswith("|"):
                table_lines.append(lines[index].strip())
                index += 1
            story.append(table_flowable(table_lines, styles))
            story.append(Spacer(1, 8))
            continue
        if not line.strip():
            flush_paragraph()
            flush_bullets()
        elif line.startswith("## "):
            flush_paragraph()
            flush_bullets()
            story.append(Paragraph(inline_markup(line[3:]), styles["h1"]))
        elif line.startswith("### "):
            flush_paragraph()
            flush_bullets()
            story.append(Paragraph(inline_markup(line[4:]), styles["h2"]))
        elif line.startswith("- "):
            flush_paragraph()
            bullets.append("- " + line[2:].strip())
        elif re.match(r"^\d+\. ", line):
            flush_paragraph()
            bullets.append(line.strip())
        elif line == "[[FIGURE:architecture]]":
            flush_paragraph()
            flush_bullets()
            story.append(KeepTogether([
                architecture_figure(),
                Paragraph("Figure 1. Governed persistent-evolution architecture and authority boundaries.",
                          styles["caption"]),
            ]))
        elif line == "[[FIGURE:results]]":
            flush_paragraph()
            flush_bullets()
            story.append(KeepTogether([
                results_figure(),
                Paragraph("Figure 2. Condition-level quality, input-token cost, and target-model Skill gain.",
                          styles["caption"]),
            ]))
        else:
            paragraph.append(line.strip())
        index += 1
    flush_paragraph()
    flush_bullets()
    return story


def page_decor(canvas, document) -> None:
    page = canvas.getPageNumber()
    canvas.saveState()
    canvas.setStrokeColor(GRID)
    canvas.setLineWidth(0.45)
    canvas.line(15 * mm, 13 * mm, A4[0] - 15 * mm, 13 * mm)
    canvas.setFont("Helvetica", 7)
    canvas.setFillColor(MUTED)
    canvas.drawString(15 * mm, 8.5 * mm, "Governed Skill Evolution from Persistent Agent Experience")
    canvas.drawRightString(A4[0] - 15 * mm, 8.5 * mm, str(page))
    canvas.restoreState()


def build() -> None:
    source = SOURCE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    if re.search(r"\bdraft\b", source, re.IGNORECASE):
        raise SystemExit("publication source contains a prohibited status marker")
    lines = source.splitlines()
    if lines[:8] != [
        "# Governed Skill Evolution from Persistent Agent Experience",
        "",
        "## A Prospective Ablation and Cross-Model Transfer Study",
        "",
        "Song Luo",
        "",
        "Independent Researcher",
        "",
    ]:
        raise SystemExit("paper front matter changed")

    styles = make_styles()
    story = [
        Spacer(1, 7 * mm),
        Paragraph("Governed Skill Evolution from Persistent Agent Experience", styles["title"]),
        Paragraph("A Prospective Ablation and Cross-Model Transfer Study", styles["subtitle"]),
        Paragraph("Song Luo", styles["author"]),
        Paragraph("Independent Researcher", styles["meta"]),
        Paragraph("September 2026", styles["meta"]),
        Spacer(1, 6 * mm),
        Table([[""]], colWidths=[A4[0] - 30 * mm], rowHeights=[1],
              style=TableStyle([("BACKGROUND", (0, 0), (-1, -1), BLUE)])),
        Spacer(1, 4 * mm),
    ]

    abstract_index = lines.index("[[ABSTRACT]]")
    keywords_index = lines.index("[[KEYWORDS]]")
    abstract_text = " ".join(line.strip() for line in lines[abstract_index + 1:keywords_index] if line.strip())
    keyword_text = " ".join(line.strip() for line in lines[keywords_index + 1:] if line.strip())
    keyword_line = keyword_text.split("## 1. Introduction", 1)[0].strip()
    story.append(Paragraph("Abstract", styles["h2"]))
    story.append(Paragraph(inline_markup(abstract_text), styles["abstract"]))
    story.append(Paragraph("<b>Keywords:</b> " + inline_markup(keyword_line), styles["abstract"]))
    story.append(Spacer(1, 3 * mm))

    introduction_index = lines.index("## 1. Introduction")
    story.extend(parse_body(lines[introduction_index:], styles))

    OUTPUT.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    document = SimpleDocTemplate(
        str(OUTPUT),
        pagesize=A4,
        rightMargin=15 * mm,
        leftMargin=15 * mm,
        topMargin=15 * mm,
        bottomMargin=18 * mm,
        title="Governed Skill Evolution from Persistent Agent Experience",
        author="Song Luo",
        subject="Prospective ablation and cross-model transfer study of persistent Agent experience",
        keywords="agent skills, persistent memory, skill evolution, ablation, transfer",
    )
    document.build(story, onFirstPage=page_decor, onLaterPages=page_decor)
    print(OUTPUT)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    build()