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@@ -1,3 +1,118 @@
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- ---
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- license: cc-by-4.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ annotations_creators:
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+ - no-annotation
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+ language_creators:
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+ - found
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+ language:
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+ - it
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+ - fr
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+ - es
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+ - en
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+ - de
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - multilingual
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 100K<n<1M
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - original
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-retrieval
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+ - sentence-similarity
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+ task_ids:
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+ - semantic-search
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+ - document-retrieval
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+ pretty_name: European National Implementing Measures Dataset (ENIMD)
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+ tags:
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+ - legal
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+ - european-union
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+ - harmonization
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+ - legislation
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+ ---
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+
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+ # ENIMD: European National Implementing Measures Dataset
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+
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+ **ENIMD** is a large-scale multilingual dataset designed for **legal semantic search** and **harmonization analysis**. It pairs **European Directives (EUDs)** with their corresponding **National Implementing Measures (NIMs)** across five Member States.
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+
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+ The dataset enables the training of models to automatically identify national laws that implement EU directives, distinguishing them from domestic legislation that does not.
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+
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+ ## 📄 Paper
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+ **Pairing EU directives and their national implementing measures: A dataset for semantic search**
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+ *Roger Ferrod, Denys Amore Bondarenko, Davide Audrito, Giovanni Siragusa*
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+ Published in **Computer Law & Security Review**, Volume 51, 2023.
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+
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+ [**Read the Paper**](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105862) | [**GitHub Repository**](https://github.com/rogerferrod/ENIMD)
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+
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+ ## 💾 Dataset Structure
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+
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+ The dataset is organized into three components, catering to different research needs:
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+
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+ ### 1. `ML-dataset`
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+ A shuffled, machine-learning-ready collection of articles split into **Train** and **Test** sets.
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+ * **Content:** Pairs of EUD articles (Queries) and National Law articles (Documents).
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+ * **Labels:** Includes `positive` examples (NIMs) and `negative` examples (irrelevant national laws).
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+ * **Structure:** Articles are labeled with the CELEX number, country code and transposition hash.
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+ * **Preprocessing:** Filtered using an IDF-based method to remove boilerplate text (e.g., entry into force dates, financial clauses).
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+
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+ ### 2. `filtered`
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+ The parsed collection of articles where irrelevant/boilerplate provisions have been removed using the method described in the paper. Useful for analysis without the noise of administrative clauses.
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+
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+ ### 3. `raw`
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+ The full parsed collection of Directives and National Laws in their original structure (articles/paragraphs), without any filtering.
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+
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+ ## 📊 Statistics
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+
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+ The dataset covers legislation from five EU Member States:
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+
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+ | Country | Language | EUD Articles (Queries) | National Corpus Articles |
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+ |:----------| :--- |:-----------------------|:-------------------------|
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+ | Italy | Italian | 11,514 | 135,221 |
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+ | France | French | 11,386 | 236,762 |
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+ | Spain | Spanish | 11,249 | 209,795 |
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+ | Ireland | English | 11,344 | 157,601 |
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+ | Austria | German | 11,837 | 199,781 |
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+ | **Total** | **Multilingual** | **57,330** | **939,160** |
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+
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+ * **Total Directives:** 906
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+ * **Total National Documents:** 9,016
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+ * **Ratio:** ~88% of the national corpus consists of "irrelevant" laws (negative examples), providing a realistic retrieval challenge.
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+
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+ ## 💻 Usage
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+
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+ You can load the dataset using the Hugging Face `datasets` library.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ # Load the ML-ready dataset
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+ dataset = load_dataset("rogerferrod/ENIMD", data_dir="ML-dataset")
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+
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+ # Example: Inspect the first training example
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+ print(dataset['train'][0])
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## ⚖️ Legal Harmonization Task
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+
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+ The primary task is Semantic Search / Retrieval:
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+
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+ 1. Query: An article from an EU Directive.
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+ 2. Target: The specific article(s) in National Law that implement that directive.
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+ 3. Challenge: The model must retrieve the correct implementation from a pool of ~900k national articles, most of which are unrelated.
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+
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+ ## 📚 Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original paper:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{FERROD2023105862,
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+ title = {Pairing EU directives and their national implementing measures: A dataset for semantic search},
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+ journal = {Computer Law & Security Review},
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+ volume = {51},
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+ pages = {105862},
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+ year = {2023},
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+ issn = {2212-473X},
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+ doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105862},
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+ url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364923000729},
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+ author = {Roger Ferrod and Denys Amore Bondarenko and Davide Audrito and Giovanni Siragusa}
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+ }
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+ ```
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