[ { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93183:93196:1'} The data starts from October 12 18:00 and ends on October 15 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure lies outside the climatological 5th–90th percentile envelope for the SON seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 5th–90th percentile envelope for Mean sea level pressure during SON seasonal climatology: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average -311.9 Pa)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 184 Pa)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 34.62 Pa)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 79.26 Pa)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -88.25 Pa)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.9375 Pa)\nPhilippine Sea(average -35.97 Pa)\nTasman Sea(average 31.49 Pa)\nSouth China Sea(average -16.18 Pa)\nLabrador Sea(average 252.2 Pa)\nHudson Bay(average -62.83 Pa)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 41.21 Pa)\nBellingshausen Sea(average -14.42 Pa)\nAmundsen Sea(average -271.8 Pa)\nDavis Strait(average 152.5 Pa)\nHudson Strait(average 100.4 Pa)\nGulf of Saint Lawrence(average 149.5 Pa)\nGolfo Corcovado(average 89.71 Pa)\nWrigley Gulf(average -480.4 Pa)\nSulzberger Bay(average -33.55 Pa)\nCumberland Sound(average 95.23 Pa)\nFrobisher Bay(average 92.12 Pa)\nHamilton Inlet(average 94.23 Pa)\nGolfo de Guayaquil(average 17.12 Pa)\nCook Strait(average 113.6 Pa)\nStrait of Belle Isle(average 228.7 Pa)\nPeacock Sound(average -56.11 Pa)\nLagoa dos Patos(average 0.9375 Pa)\nRoss Sea(average -387.1 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "SON seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.05", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Tasman Sea", "South China Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Bellingshausen Sea", "Amundsen Sea", "Davis Strait", "Hudson Strait", "Gulf of Saint Lawrence", "Golfo Corcovado", "Wrigley Gulf", "Sulzberger Bay", "Cumberland Sound", "Frobisher Bay", "Hamilton Inlet", "Golfo de Guayaquil", "Cook Strait", "Strait of Belle Isle", "Peacock Sound", "Lagoa dos Patos", "Ross Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e9420186b05d266c", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93183:93196:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90454:90469:1'} The data starts from November 29 12:00 and ends on December 03 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Geopotential at 400 hPa differs from the monthly climatology for November mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above Geopotential at 400 hPa values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Geopotential at 400 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for November baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "geopotential", 400 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for November", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ead828818e82a0cb", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90454:90469:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88334:88348:1'} The data starts from June 18 12:00 and ends on June 21 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Specific humidity at 1000 hPa values running above the 99th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for June? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Specific humidity at 1000 hPa values above the 99th percentile climatology for monthly climatology for June: China(average 6.447e-05 kg/kg)\nCosta Rica(average 0.0001513 kg/kg)\nNicaragua(average 0.0001206 kg/kg)\nUkraine(average 0.0002205 kg/kg)\nRussia(average 0.0002175 kg/kg)\nGeorgia(average 0.0002147 kg/kg)\nNorth Macedonia(average 5.48e-05 kg/kg)\nAlbania(average 0.0002407 kg/kg)\nKosovo(average 9.914e-05 kg/kg)\nTurkey(average 0.0003983 kg/kg)\nRomania(average 0.000121 kg/kg)\nHungary(average 6.14e-05 kg/kg)\nGreece(average 0.0005757 kg/kg)\nRepublic of Serbia(average 0.0001 kg/kg)\nBulgaria(average 9.338e-05 kg/kg)\nEl Salvador(average 0.0002291 kg/kg)\nGuatemala(average 0.0001518 kg/kg)\nMontenegro(average 0.0001049 kg/kg)\nCuba(average 5.703e-06 kg/kg)\nHonduras(average 0.0001461 kg/kg)\nColombia(average 9.846e-05 kg/kg)\nMoldova(average 0.0002943 kg/kg)\nTurkmenistan(average 0.0001118 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average 0.0001769 kg/kg)\nCanada(average 3.387e-05 kg/kg)\nMexico(average 0.0003115 kg/kg)\nPanama(average 0.0001777 kg/kg)\nTaiwan(average 7.662e-05 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 1000 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for June", "quantile": "0.99", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "China", "Costa Rica", "Nicaragua", "Ukraine", "Russia", "Georgia", "North Macedonia", "Albania", "Kosovo", "Turkey", "Romania", "Hungary", "Greece", "Republic of Serbia", "Bulgaria", "El Salvador", "Guatemala", "Montenegro", "Cuba", "Honduras", "Colombia", "Moldova", "Turkmenistan", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Panama", "Taiwan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "19754547904f172c", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88334:88348:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72247:72274:1'} The data starts from June 13 18:00 and ends on June 20 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the 10-meter V component of wind values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 165 at 18 UTC.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind: Arctic Ocean(average 0.3985 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.06958 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.7693 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.6387 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.2434 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.08332 m/s)\nTasman Sea(average 0.1244 m/s)\nArabian Sea(average 0.8712 m/s)\nRed Sea(average 0.5948 m/s)\nBay of Biscay(average 0.1197 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average 0.08332 m/s)\nKara Sea(average 0.0517 m/s)\nGulf of Aden(average 1.546 m/s)\nThe North Western Passages(average 0.2833 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 165 at 18 UTC", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "Philippine Sea", "Tasman Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Red Sea", "Bay of Biscay", "East China Sea", "Kara Sea", "Gulf of Aden", "The North Western Passages" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5b6c1ea2285b024f", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72247:72274:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '65379:65405:1'} The data starts from October 01 18:00 and ends on October 08 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of New Zealand. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Kapiti Coast District area (Wellington province)\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Haiti. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Port-au-Prince district (Ouest province)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "New Zealand", "Haiti" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "cf0f7ffade5aa1e4", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "65379:65405:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '54657:54685:1'} The data starts from May 30 06:00 and ends on June 06 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Sudan experience its highest V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Sudan will experience its highest V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa of 12.4 m/s 24 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 24, "location": "Sudan", "extremum_value": "12.396456", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_925", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d96461ec5d1f16a2", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "54657:54685:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78258:78284:1'} The data starts from July 25 12:00 and ends on July 31 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Geopotential at 850 hPa lies outside the climatological 5th–90th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for July. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 5th–90th percentile envelope for Geopotential at 850 hPa during monthly climatology for July: North Pacific Ocean(average 136.7 m²/s²)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 98.76 m²/s²)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 5.259 m²/s²)\nPhilippine Sea(average -73.82 m²/s²)\nGreat Australian Bight(average 3.836 m²/s²)\nSibuyan Sea(average -16.77 m²/s²)\nBohol Sea(average -0.0791 m²/s²)\nSurigao Strait(average -0.0791 m²/s²)\nRagay Gulf(average -14.11 m²/s²)\nSamar Sea(average -12.95 m²/s²)\nLeyte Gulf(average -0.0791 m²/s²)\nVisayan Sea(average -19.43 m²/s²)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "geopotential", 850 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for July", "lower_quantile": "0.05", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "Philippine Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "Sibuyan Sea", "Bohol Sea", "Surigao Strait", "Ragay Gulf", "Samar Sea", "Leyte Gulf", "Visayan Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0f1f785836753a06", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78258:78284:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '69847:69872:1'} The data starts from October 22 18:00 and ends on October 28 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 700 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 700 hPa values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 700 hPa: Indonesia(average 6.918e-05 kg/kg)\nMalaysia(average 0.0001027 kg/kg)\nIndia(average 0.0001022 kg/kg)\nEthiopia(average 9.54e-05 kg/kg)\nSouth Sudan(average 0.0001444 kg/kg)\nSomalia(average 0.0001667 kg/kg)\nKenya(average 0.0001643 kg/kg)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average 5.503e-05 kg/kg)\nFrance(average 0.0002458 kg/kg)\nMorocco(average 0.0003225 kg/kg)\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo(average 5.986e-05 kg/kg)\nNamibia(average 4.54e-05 kg/kg)\nSaint Martin(average 0.000321 kg/kg)\nSint Maarten(average 0.000321 kg/kg)\nBrazil(average 0.0001445 kg/kg)\nSpain(average 0.0002347 kg/kg)\nCentral African Republic(average 4.361e-05 kg/kg)\nSudan(average 0.00026 kg/kg)\nEritrea(average 0.0004414 kg/kg)\nIraq(average 0.0002666 kg/kg)\nIran(average 0.0003126 kg/kg)\nNetherlands(average 0.0003415 kg/kg)\nAngola(average 4.54e-05 kg/kg)\nSaudi Arabia(average 0.0002397 kg/kg)\nHaiti(average 0.0007873 kg/kg)\nDominican Republic(average 0.001026 kg/kg)\nBurundi(average 5.503e-05 kg/kg)\nCuba(average 0.0001719 kg/kg)\nPortugal(average 0.0002054 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average 0.0005106 kg/kg)\nPapua New Guinea(average 9.234e-05 kg/kg)\nSri Lanka(average 9.828e-05 kg/kg)\nThe Bahamas(average 0.0003469 kg/kg)\nTurks and Caicos Islands(average 0.0005757 kg/kg)\nKiribati(average 0.0006994 kg/kg)\nMontserrat(average 0.0002458 kg/kg)\nAntigua and Barbuda(average 0.0003039 kg/kg)\nSaint Kitts and Nevis(average 0.0003039 kg/kg)\nUnited States Virgin Islands(average 0.0001204 kg/kg)\nSaint Barthelemy(average 0.0003621 kg/kg)\nPuerto Rico(average 0.0003752 kg/kg)\nAnguilla(average 0.0003415 kg/kg)\nBritish Virgin Islands(average 0.0002207 kg/kg)\nSingapore(average 3.508e-05 kg/kg)\nCook Islands(average 0.0004601 kg/kg)\nMaldives(average 0.0002445 kg/kg)\nAmerican Samoa(average 0.0001915 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 700 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "India", "Ethiopia", "South Sudan", "Somalia", "Kenya", "United Republic of Tanzania", "France", "Morocco", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Namibia", "Saint Martin", "Sint Maarten", "Brazil", "Spain", "Central African Republic", "Sudan", "Eritrea", "Iraq", "Iran", "Netherlands", "Angola", "Saudi Arabia", "Haiti", "Dominican Republic", "Burundi", "Cuba", "Portugal", "United States of America", "Papua New Guinea", "Sri Lanka", "The Bahamas", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "Kiribati", "Montserrat", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "United States Virgin Islands", "Saint Barthelemy", "Puerto Rico", "Anguilla", "British Virgin Islands", "Singapore", "Cook Islands", "Maldives", "American Samoa" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a7a1cd50c0260a73", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "69847:69872:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74682:74693:1'} The data starts from February 12 12:00 and ends on February 15 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 1000 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 1000 hPa values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 43 at 12 UTC. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 1000 hPa: Indonesia(average 0.0001446 kg/kg)\nMalaysia(average 8.939e-06 kg/kg)\nChile(average 0.0005488 kg/kg)\nBolivia(average 0.0007545 kg/kg)\nPeru(average 0.000813 kg/kg)\nArgentina(average 0.0004481 kg/kg)\nIndia(average 0.001027 kg/kg)\nEthiopia(average 0.0006495 kg/kg)\nSouth Sudan(average 0.001297 kg/kg)\nSomalia(average 0.0003098 kg/kg)\nSyria(average 0.0003012 kg/kg)\nSomaliland(average 0.0005512 kg/kg)\nMorocco(average 0.0008942 kg/kg)\nWestern Sahara(average 0.0009973 kg/kg)\nCosta Rica(average 1.171e-05 kg/kg)\nRepublic of the Congo(average 0.0004932 kg/kg)\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo(average 0.001424 kg/kg)\nNamibia(average 0.0007924 kg/kg)\nSouth Africa(average 0.0005126 kg/kg)\nBrazil(average 0.0004677 kg/kg)\nUruguay(average 0.000444 kg/kg)\nRussia(average 5.912e-05 kg/kg)\nCambodia(average 0.0006358 kg/kg)\nGeorgia(average 0.0003117 kg/kg)\nAzerbaijan(average 0.0002351 kg/kg)\nTurkey(average 0.0002208 kg/kg)\nSpain(average 0.0008099 kg/kg)\nArmenia(average 0.0002351 kg/kg)\nZambia(average 0.0005042 kg/kg)\nSierra Leone(average 0.0004533 kg/kg)\nGuinea(average 0.0002534 kg/kg)\nLiberia(average 0.0004749 kg/kg)\nCentral African Republic(average 0.002177 kg/kg)\nSudan(average 0.001261 kg/kg)\nEritrea(average 0.00161 kg/kg)\nIraq(average 0.000539 kg/kg)\nIran(average 0.0001793 kg/kg)\nNetherlands(average 0.0002196 kg/kg)\nIvory Coast(average 0.0008903 kg/kg)\nMali(average 0.001436 kg/kg)\nSenegal(average 0.0009024 kg/kg)\nNigeria(average 0.0005936 kg/kg)\nBenin(average 0.002042 kg/kg)\nAngola(average 0.001431 kg/kg)\nSaudi Arabia(average 0.0008152 kg/kg)\nZimbabwe(average 0.0006101 kg/kg)\nThailand(average 0.0006358 kg/kg)\nChad(average 0.001023 kg/kg)\nKuwait(average 0.0004855 kg/kg)\nEast Timor(average 5.964e-05 kg/kg)\nAlgeria(average 0.0006553 kg/kg)\nMozambique(average 0.0005197 kg/kg)\nMyanmar(average 0.0003731 kg/kg)\nEcuador(average 0.0005783 kg/kg)\nColombia(average 0.000713 kg/kg)\nParaguay(average 0.0002414 kg/kg)\nBrazilian Island(average 0.0007078 kg/kg)\nLesotho(average 7.78e-05 kg/kg)\nCameroon(average 0.0004139 kg/kg)\nGabon(average 0.0003831 kg/kg)\nNiger(average 0.001759 kg/kg)\nBurkina Faso(average 0.001901 kg/kg)\nTogo(average 0.0004254 kg/kg)\nGhana(average 0.000646 kg/kg)\nGuinea-Bissau(average 0.0008193 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average 0.000214 kg/kg)\nCanada(average 0.000316 kg/kg)\nMexico(average 7.358e-05 kg/kg)\nPanama(average 0.0003943 kg/kg)\nVenezuela(average 0.0004616 kg/kg)\nEgypt(average 0.001807 kg/kg)\nYemen(average 0.0006077 kg/kg)\nMauritania(average 0.0006855 kg/kg)\nEquatorial Guinea(average 0.000464 kg/kg)\nGambia(average 0.001138 kg/kg)\nAustralia(average 0.0005947 kg/kg)\nGreenland(average 0.0001536 kg/kg)\nNew Zealand(average 0.0005986 kg/kg)\nMadagascar(average 0.0002446 kg/kg)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average 8.448e-05 kg/kg)\nKiribati(average 0.0003916 kg/kg)\nAntigua and Barbuda(average 0.0002196 kg/kg)\nSaint Kitts and Nevis(average 0.0002196 kg/kg)\nSaint Barthelemy(average 0.0002196 kg/kg)\nAnguilla(average 0.0002196 kg/kg)\nSaint Helena(average 0.001066 kg/kg)\nCabo Verde(average 0.0004234 kg/kg)\nCook Islands(average 0.000454 kg/kg)\nTonga(average 0.0004677 kg/kg)\nSamoa(average 0.00053 kg/kg)\nNiue(average 0.0008254 kg/kg)\nAmerican Samoa(average 0.0006936 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 1000 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 43 at 12 UTC", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Chile", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "India", "Ethiopia", "South Sudan", "Somalia", "Syria", "Somaliland", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Costa Rica", "Republic of the Congo", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Namibia", "South Africa", "Brazil", "Uruguay", "Russia", "Cambodia", "Georgia", "Azerbaijan", "Turkey", "Spain", "Armenia", "Zambia", "Sierra Leone", "Guinea", "Liberia", "Central African Republic", "Sudan", "Eritrea", "Iraq", "Iran", "Netherlands", "Ivory Coast", "Mali", "Senegal", "Nigeria", "Benin", "Angola", "Saudi Arabia", "Zimbabwe", "Thailand", "Chad", "Kuwait", "East Timor", "Algeria", "Mozambique", "Myanmar", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Paraguay", "Brazilian Island", "Lesotho", "Cameroon", "Gabon", "Niger", "Burkina Faso", "Togo", "Ghana", "Guinea-Bissau", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Panama", "Venezuela", "Egypt", "Yemen", "Mauritania", "Equatorial Guinea", "Gambia", "Australia", "Greenland", "New Zealand", "Madagascar", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Kiribati", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Barthelemy", "Anguilla", "Saint Helena", "Cabo Verde", "Cook Islands", "Tonga", "Samoa", "Niue", "American Samoa" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c55a5e6caf93961d", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74682:74693:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '68335:68347:1'} The data starts from October 09 18:00 and ends on October 12 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Derecho currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Derecho detected.'", "response": "No Derecho detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Derecho", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "72e2634961a17549", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "68335:68347:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 48 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83601:83609:1'} The data starts from March 22 06:00 and ends on March 24 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event occuring.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0e61bd46c9acfb7a", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83601:83609:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89058:89067:1'} The data starts from December 16 12:00 and ends on December 18 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 42 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 42 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 42 hours:\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of Spain in approximately the next 12 to 84 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Catalogne\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of France in approximately the next 12 to 84 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Corse,Dordogne, Cote d'Azur\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of Portugal in approximately the next 12 to 84 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Montijo, Castro Daire, Águeda, Amarante, Chaves, Lisbon, Porto\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Spain", "France", "Portugal" ], "extreme_event_hours": 42, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "eda23b281a83dd0c", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89058:89067:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '80709:80722:1'} The data starts from March 30 06:00 and ends on April 02 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 925 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the Temperature at 925 hPa values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 925 hPa: Indonesia(average 0.06853 K)\nPeru(average 0.3408 K)\nIndia(average 0.9397 K)\nBrazil(average 0.09717 K)\nVietnam(average 0.6105 K)\nLaos(average 0.7048 K)\nThailand(average 0.8789 K)\nMyanmar(average 1.242 K)\nBangladesh(average 0.8019 K)\nColombia(average 0.4066 K)\nMexico(average 0.3951 K)\nVenezuela(average 0.425 K)\nNew Zealand(average 1.428 K)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average 1.08 K)\nHeard Island and McDonald Islands(average 0.3452 K)\nIndian Ocean Territories(average 0.2336 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "temperature", 925 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Peru", "India", "Brazil", "Vietnam", "Laos", "Thailand", "Myanmar", "Bangladesh", "Colombia", "Mexico", "Venezuela", "New Zealand", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "Indian Ocean Territories" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "35b717c298b334ce", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "80709:80722:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '50248:50257:1'} The data starts from May 24 00:00 and ends on May 26 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Romania. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: North-East\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Romania" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "9940aed312a8139b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "50248:50257:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83919:83943:1'} The data starts from June 09 18:00 and ends on June 15 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa lies outside the climatological 1st–90th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for June. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 1st–90th percentile envelope for V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa during monthly climatology for June: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average 0.2502 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.08617 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.8017 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.1497 m/s)\nBlack Sea(average 0.2681 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.02817 m/s)\nRed Sea(average 0.8333 m/s)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 0.1253 m/s)\nAdriatic Sea(average 0.1839 m/s)\nThe North Western Passages(average 0.1769 m/s)\nSolomon Sea(average 0.09841 m/s)\nTaiwan Strait(average 0.02817 m/s)\nWrigley Gulf(average 0.3619 m/s)\nSulzberger Bay(average 1.063 m/s)\nGulf of Suez(average 0.9818 m/s)\nSea of Marmara(average 0.08465 m/s)\nGulf of Aqaba(average 0.8333 m/s)\nMediterranean Sea(average 0.1233 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average 0.8204 m/s)\nCoral Sea(average 0.8017 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 925 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for June", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Black Sea", "Philippine Sea", "Red Sea", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Adriatic Sea", "The North Western Passages", "Solomon Sea", "Taiwan Strait", "Wrigley Gulf", "Sulzberger Bay", "Gulf of Suez", "Sea of Marmara", "Gulf of Aqaba", "Mediterranean Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ad0760d9c17a69b9", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83919:83943:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89781:89801:1'} The data starts from June 14 06:00 and ends on June 19 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "No Tropical Cyclone detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "21590f2f94fa72d3", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89781:89801:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82968:82983:1'} The data starts from October 16 00:00 and ends on October 19 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 289.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa: Arctic Ocean(average 1.321 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 2.767 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.3928 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 3.574 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 1.02 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average 4.768 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average 1.385 m/s)\nCaribbean Sea(average 0.9136 m/s)\nWeddell Sea(average 1.597 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average 3.408 m/s)\nGulf of Honduras(average 0.08998 m/s)\nKangertittivaq(average 2.517 m/s)\nDenmark Strait(average 3.097 m/s)\nBohol Sea(average 2.898 m/s)\nSurigao Strait(average 2.898 m/s)\nSamar Sea(average 2.898 m/s)\nLeyte Gulf(average 2.898 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 400 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 289", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "Philippine Sea", "South China Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Weddell Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Gulf of Honduras", "Kangertittivaq", "Denmark Strait", "Bohol Sea", "Surigao Strait", "Samar Sea", "Leyte Gulf" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "003f19341651c6fd", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82968:82983:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '51380:51391:1'} The data starts from March 03 00:00 and ends on March 05 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 42 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 42 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event expected within the next 42 hours.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [], "extreme_event_hours": 42, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f58109ef1714beaa", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "51380:51391:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '33265:33269:1'} The data starts from October 08 06:00 and ends on October 09 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 18 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Namibia experience its highest 10-meter V component of wind? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Namibia will experience its highest 10-meter V component of wind of 7.977 m/s 18 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 18, "location": "Namibia", "extremum_value": "7.9770527", "target_variable": "10m_v_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "6afce8bc44263f40", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "33265:33269:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81076:81096:1'} The data starts from June 30 00:00 and ends on July 04 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure lies outside the climatological 5th–99th percentile envelope for the daily climatology for day 181. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 5th–99th percentile envelope for Surface pressure during daily climatology for day 181: Arctic Ocean(average 55.83 Pa)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -275.8 Pa)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -375.3 Pa)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -102.3 Pa)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -146.7 Pa)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -13.48 Pa)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 269.2 Pa)\nPhilippine Sea(average -80.5 Pa)\nTasman Sea(average -13.48 Pa)\nHudson Bay(average -178.8 Pa)\nCaspian Sea(average 166.4 Pa)\nNorwegian Sea(average -375.2 Pa)\nGreenland Sea(average -437.6 Pa)\nLaptev Sea(average 77.2 Pa)\nJames Bay(average -78.39 Pa)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 47.06 Pa)\nDenmark Strait(average -460.5 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 181", "lower_quantile": "0.05", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Tasman Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Caspian Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Laptev Sea", "James Bay", "East Siberian Sea", "Denmark Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4e638af3443e9d65", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81076:81096:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '92006:92019:1'} The data starts from December 22 12:00 and ends on December 25 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Geopotential at 50 hPa values running above the 95th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for December? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Geopotential at 50 hPa values above the 95th percentile climatology for monthly climatology for December: Chile(average 790.3 m²/s²)\nBolivia(average 54.21 m²/s²)\nPeru(average 26.86 m²/s²)\nArgentina(average 792.6 m²/s²)\nChina(average 123.6 m²/s²)\nFrance(average 34.49 m²/s²)\nNicaragua(average 13.91 m²/s²)\nSaint Martin(average 86.66 m²/s²)\nSint Maarten(average 86.66 m²/s²)\nKazakhstan(average 93.67 m²/s²)\nBrazil(average 192.8 m²/s²)\nUruguay(average 564.1 m²/s²)\nMongolia(average 324.7 m²/s²)\nRussia(average 433 m²/s²)\nNetherlands(average 81.95 m²/s²)\nHaiti(average 79.37 m²/s²)\nDominican Republic(average 82.16 m²/s²)\nEl Salvador(average 9.141 m²/s²)\nGuatemala(average 24.7 m²/s²)\nUS Naval Base Guantanamo Bay(average 84.72 m²/s²)\nCuba(average 56.52 m²/s²)\nHonduras(average 22.25 m²/s²)\nColombia(average 20.63 m²/s²)\nParaguay(average 135.4 m²/s²)\nBrazilian Island(average 471.2 m²/s²)\nUnited States of America(average 137.2 m²/s²)\nMexico(average 22.7 m²/s²)\nBelize(average 33.61 m²/s²)\nVenezuela(average 15.83 m²/s²)\nSouthern Patagonian Ice Field(average 1181 m²/s²)\nAustralia(average 171.5 m²/s²)\nFiji(average 73.08 m²/s²)\nNew Zealand(average 232.2 m²/s²)\nNew Caledonia(average 83.5 m²/s²)\nThe Bahamas(average 53.94 m²/s²)\nTurks and Caicos Islands(average 95.45 m²/s²)\nPitcairn Islands(average 18.67 m²/s²)\nFrench Polynesia(average 84.32 m²/s²)\nDominica(average 15.47 m²/s²)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average 66.02 m²/s²)\nMontserrat(average 44.11 m²/s²)\nAntigua and Barbuda(average 60.68 m²/s²)\nSaint Kitts and Nevis(average 60.68 m²/s²)\nUnited States Virgin Islands(average 91.08 m²/s²)\nSaint Barthelemy(average 77.25 m²/s²)\nPuerto Rico(average 80.08 m²/s²)\nAnguilla(average 81.95 m²/s²)\nBritish Virgin Islands(average 88.87 m²/s²)\nJamaica(average 65.43 m²/s²)\nCayman Islands(average 48.94 m²/s²)\nNorfolk Island(average 264.3 m²/s²)\nCook Islands(average 80.45 m²/s²)\nTonga(average 132.5 m²/s²)\nFalkland Islands(average 765.8 m²/s²)\nVanuatu(average 58.07 m²/s²)\nNiue(average 118.5 m²/s²)\nBajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)(average 48.03 m²/s²)\nSerranilla Bank(average 43.73 m²/s²)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "geopotential", 50 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for December", "quantile": "0.95", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "Chile", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "China", "France", "Nicaragua", "Saint Martin", "Sint Maarten", "Kazakhstan", "Brazil", "Uruguay", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Netherlands", "Haiti", "Dominican Republic", "El Salvador", "Guatemala", "US Naval Base Guantanamo Bay", "Cuba", "Honduras", "Colombia", "Paraguay", "Brazilian Island", "United States of America", "Mexico", "Belize", "Venezuela", "Southern Patagonian Ice Field", "Australia", "Fiji", "New Zealand", "New Caledonia", "The Bahamas", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "Pitcairn Islands", "French Polynesia", "Dominica", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Montserrat", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "United States Virgin Islands", "Saint Barthelemy", "Puerto Rico", "Anguilla", "British Virgin Islands", "Jamaica", "Cayman Islands", "Norfolk Island", "Cook Islands", "Tonga", "Falkland Islands", "Vanuatu", "Niue", "Bajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)", "Serranilla Bank" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "93ec9cf92bd98535", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "92006:92019:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72261:72274:1'} The data starts from June 17 06:00 and ends on June 20 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure values running above the 99th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 169 at 06 UTC? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Mean sea level pressure values above the 99th percentile climatology for six-hourly climatology for day 169 at 06 UTC: Indonesia(average 12.09 Pa)\nSouth Africa(average 503.7 Pa)\nUnited States of America(average 61.41 Pa)\nCanada(average 90.39 Pa)\nPapua New Guinea(average 23.4 Pa)\nAustralia(average 46.12 Pa)\nGreenland(average 38.85 Pa)\nNew Zealand(average 289.3 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 169 at 06 UTC", "quantile": "0.99", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "South Africa", "United States of America", "Canada", "Papua New Guinea", "Australia", "Greenland", "New Zealand" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f228fad38cbc41ba", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72261:72274:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '44244:44257:1'} The data starts from April 14 00:00 and ends on April 17 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Australia", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Australia" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "456e5130d9855291", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "44244:44257:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '65642:65670:1'} The data starts from December 06 12:00 and ends on December 13 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 42 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 42 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 42 hours:\nA Storm (General) is expected in the country of United States of America in approximately the next 42 to 66 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Beaumont, Port Arthur areas (Jefferson district, Texas province), Sugar Land area (Fort Bend district, Texas province), Smith district (Mississipi province), Dallas, Harris districts (Texas province), Los Angeles district (California province), Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennesse, Virginia, West Virginia provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "United States of America" ], "extreme_event_hours": 42, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "90ccab3c19c6608e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "65642:65670:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74033:74047:1'} The data starts from September 03 06:00 and ends on September 06 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 36 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 36 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 36 hours:\nA Severe weather is expected in the country of Paraguay in approximately the next 36 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Neembucu, San Pedro, Paraguari, Cordillera, Canindeyu, Caaguazu provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Philippines in approximately the next 36 to 60 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Botolan, Iba, San Antonio, San Felipe, San Marcelino areas (Zambales district, Region III (Central Luzon) province), Abucay, Bagac, Dinalupihan, Hermosa, Morong, Pilar, Samal areas (Bataan district, Region III (Central Luzon) province), Apalit, Arayat, Bacolor, Floridabanca, Guagua, Lubao, Masantol, Mexico, Minalin, San Luis, Sasmuan, Stanta Ana, Santo Thomas areas (Pampanga district, Region III (Central Luzon) province), Balagtas, Calumpit, Guiguinto, Marilao, Meycauayan, San Miguel areas (Bulacan district, Region III (Central Luzon) province), Calamba city (Laguna district, Region IV-A (Calabarzon) province)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Paraguay", "Philippines" ], "extreme_event_hours": 36, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "297dddb09d6c919d", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74033:74047:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 48 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78368:78376:1'} The data starts from August 22 00:00 and ends on August 23 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa lies outside the climatological 1st–90th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for August. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 1st–90th percentile envelope for V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa during monthly climatology for August: Arctic Ocean(average 1.529 m/s)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average 2.802 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 1.295 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 1.394 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 4.234 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 1.087 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 3.865 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average 2.435 m/s)\nBay of Bengal(average 0.6205 m/s)\nArabian Sea(average 0.2842 m/s)\nBeaufort Sea(average 1.971 m/s)\nCaribbean Sea(average 0.1495 m/s)\nGulf of Mexico(average 0.6221 m/s)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 3.32 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average -0.1997 m/s)\nBanda Sea(average 0.307 m/s)\nMozambique Channel(average 2.812 m/s)\nGulf of Guinea(average 0.7185 m/s)\nBarents Sea(average 3.496 m/s)\nJava Sea(average 0.2627 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average 1.486 m/s)\nChukchi Sea(average 2.155 m/s)\nArafura Sea(average 0.5113 m/s)\nTimor Sea(average 0.7282 m/s)\nLaccadive Sea(average 1.058 m/s)\nBellingshausen Sea(average 5.574 m/s)\nAmundsen Sea(average 3.13 m/s)\nKara Sea(average 3.485 m/s)\nGreat Australian Bight(average 1.303 m/s)\nStraits of Florida(average 0.9687 m/s)\nThe North Western Passages(average 0.9307 m/s)\nChesapeake Bay(average 0.2948 m/s)\nGulf of Mannar(average 0.7256 m/s)\nShelikhova Gulf(average 2.607 m/s)\nGulf of Khambhät(average 0.4661 m/s)\nUchiura Bay(average 0.2513 m/s)\nTsugaru Strait(average 0.232 m/s)\nTatar Strait(average 3.169 m/s)\nKotzebue Sound(average 0.8532 m/s)\nGulf of Boothia(average 1.58 m/s)\nLa Pérouse Strait(average 1.161 m/s)\nBight of Benin(average 1.202 m/s)\nBight of Biafra(average 0.7784 m/s)\nBahía Blanca(average -1.564 m/s)\nDavis Sea(average 1.442 m/s)\nLützow-Holm Bay(average 9.676 m/s)\nAntongila Bay(average 0.4392 m/s)\nKaraginskiy Gulf(average 0.1128 m/s)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average 0.3755 m/s)\nGulf of Sakhalin(average 2.587 m/s)\nYenisey Gulf(average 1.623 m/s)\nAlbemarle Sound(average 0.8963 m/s)\nPamlico Sound(average 1.066 m/s)\nPeacock Sound(average 2.755 m/s)\nBali Sea(average 0.1994 m/s)\nSelat Bali(average 0.1707 m/s)\nFlores Sea(average 0.2036 m/s)\nSavu Sea(average 0.3833 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average 2.524 m/s)\nSea of Japan(average 1.585 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 500 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for August", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "Arabian Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Gulf of Mexico", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Greenland Sea", "Banda Sea", "Mozambique Channel", "Gulf of Guinea", "Barents Sea", "Java Sea", "East China Sea", "Chukchi Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Laccadive Sea", "Bellingshausen Sea", "Amundsen Sea", "Kara Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "Straits of Florida", "The North Western Passages", "Chesapeake Bay", "Gulf of Mannar", "Shelikhova Gulf", "Gulf of Khambhät", "Uchiura Bay", "Tsugaru Strait", "Tatar Strait", "Kotzebue Sound", "Gulf of Boothia", "La Pérouse Strait", "Bight of Benin", "Bight of Biafra", "Bahía Blanca", "Davis Sea", "Lützow-Holm Bay", "Antongila Bay", "Karaginskiy Gulf", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Gulf of Sakhalin", "Yenisey Gulf", "Albemarle Sound", "Pamlico Sound", "Peacock Sound", "Bali Sea", "Selat Bali", "Flores Sea", "Savu Sea", "Ross Sea", "Sea of Japan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0359af24060f9b56", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78368:78376:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '85193:85220:1'} The data starts from April 24 06:00 and ends on April 30 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Specific humidity at 500 hPa values running above the 95th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for April? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show Specific humidity at 500 hPa values above the 95th percentile climatology for monthly climatology for April: North Atlantic Ocean(average 0.0002441 kg/kg)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.0002535 kg/kg)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 7.756e-05 kg/kg)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.000733 kg/kg)\nCaribbean Sea(average 0.0001641 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 500 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for April", "quantile": "0.95", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Caribbean Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0db6b05bb570f869", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "85193:85220:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81988:82011:1'} The data starts from February 13 00:00 and ends on February 18 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Blizzard/Winter Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Blizzard/Winter Storm is affecting: United States of America; United States of America", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "United States of America", "United States of America" ], "target_disaster": "Blizzard/Winter Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "8137998faf37aa10", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81988:82011:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72624:72648:1'} The data starts from September 16 00:00 and ends on September 21 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind lies outside the climatological 1st–90th percentile envelope for the six-hourly climatology for day 260 at 00 UTC. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 1st–90th percentile envelope for 10-meter V component of wind during six-hourly climatology for day 260 at 00 UTC: Indonesia(average 0.1088 m/s)\nMalaysia(average -0.05556 m/s)\nPeru(average -0.03306 m/s)\nDhekelia Sovereign Base Area(average 0.6902 m/s)\nCyprus(average 1.043 m/s)\nIndia(average 0.3441 m/s)\nChina(average 0.3551 m/s)\nEthiopia(average 0.05674 m/s)\nSouth Sudan(average 0.2343 m/s)\nSomalia(average 0.2161 m/s)\nKenya(average 0.1418 m/s)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average 0.1915 m/s)\nSyria(average 0.6533 m/s)\nSomaliland(average -0.3174 m/s)\nFrance(average 0.3177 m/s)\nSuriname(average 0.317 m/s)\nGuyana(average 0.4309 m/s)\nMorocco(average 0.724 m/s)\nWestern Sahara(average 0.8846 m/s)\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo(average 0.03128 m/s)\nBhutan(average 0.226 m/s)\nUkraine(average -0.4934 m/s)\nBelarus(average -0.3148 m/s)\nNamibia(average 0.3002 m/s)\nOman(average 0.2385 m/s)\nUzbekistan(average 0.1408 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average -0.2058 m/s)\nTajikistan(average 0.1207 m/s)\nBrazil(average 0.6189 m/s)\nMongolia(average 0.2414 m/s)\nRussia(average -0.0453 m/s)\nCzechia(average -0.5234 m/s)\nGermany(average -0.3027 m/s)\nNorway(average 1.714 m/s)\nVietnam(average 0.3319 m/s)\nGeorgia(average 0.1496 m/s)\nNorth Macedonia(average -0.05172 m/s)\nAzerbaijan(average 0.1468 m/s)\nKosovo(average -0.273 m/s)\nTurkey(average 0.6782 m/s)\nSpain(average 0.785 m/s)\nLaos(average 0.09493 m/s)\nKyrgyzstan(average 0.1277 m/s)\nArmenia(average 0.1381 m/s)\nLibya(average -0.2286 m/s)\nRomania(average -0.2639 m/s)\nHungary(average -0.8563 m/s)\nSlovakia(average -0.9141 m/s)\nPoland(average -0.5226 m/s)\nGreece(average -0.05172 m/s)\nZambia(average 0.2707 m/s)\nSudan(average 0.1878 m/s)\nEritrea(average -0.2277 m/s)\nAustria(average -0.712 m/s)\nIraq(average 0.3744 m/s)\nItaly(average -0.6266 m/s)\nIran(average 0.1989 m/s)\nRepublic of Serbia(average -0.5045 m/s)\nMali(average 0.876 m/s)\nNigeria(average -0.02134 m/s)\nAngola(average 0.0661 m/s)\nCroatia(average -1.128 m/s)\nSlovenia(average -0.6121 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average 0.07436 m/s)\nZimbabwe(average 0.06962 m/s)\nPakistan(average 0.1465 m/s)\nBulgaria(average -0.1533 m/s)\nThailand(average 0.06827 m/s)\nChad(average -0.157 m/s)\nAlgeria(average 0.2158 m/s)\nMozambique(average -0.08455 m/s)\nBurundi(average 0.1182 m/s)\nMyanmar(average 0.1386 m/s)\nBangladesh(average 0.2409 m/s)\nAndorra(average 0.2795 m/s)\nAfghanistan(average -0.2408 m/s)\nMontenegro(average -0.4293 m/s)\nBosnia and Herzegovina(average -0.9709 m/s)\nUganda(average -0.05569 m/s)\nColombia(average 0.2756 m/s)\nPortugal(average 1.385 m/s)\nTurkmenistan(average -0.6292 m/s)\nJordan(average 0.03268 m/s)\nNepal(average 0.5185 m/s)\nCameroon(average -0.08554 m/s)\nTogo(average -0.08966 m/s)\nGhana(average -0.08966 m/s)\nGibraltar(average 0.2059 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average -0.2325 m/s)\nCanada(average -1.428 m/s)\nMexico(average -0.07666 m/s)\nVenezuela(average 0.377 m/s)\nPapua New Guinea(average -0.7322 m/s)\nEgypt(average 0.1643 m/s)\nYemen(average 0.4421 m/s)\nMauritania(average 1.625 m/s)\nNorthern Cyprus(average 1.171 m/s)\nCyprus No Mans Area(average 1.043 m/s)\nAkrotiri Sovereign Base Area(average 1.043 m/s)\nAustralia(average -0.5197 m/s)\nGreenland(average -0.8315 m/s)\nSri Lanka(average 0.2766 m/s)\nCuraçao(average 0.4899 m/s)\nAruba(average 0.4899 m/s)\nTaiwan(average 0.7361 m/s)\nIceland(average 2.357 m/s)\nTrinidad and Tobago(average 0.399 m/s)\nGrenada(average 0.6209 m/s)\nSaint Vincent and the Grenadines(average 0.119 m/s)\nSaint Lucia(average 0.03256 m/s)\nMauritius(average -0.4605 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 260 at 00 UTC", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Peru", "Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area", "Cyprus", "India", "China", "Ethiopia", "South Sudan", "Somalia", "Kenya", "United Republic of Tanzania", "Syria", "Somaliland", "France", "Suriname", "Guyana", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Bhutan", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "Namibia", "Oman", "Uzbekistan", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Brazil", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Czechia", "Germany", "Norway", "Vietnam", "Georgia", "North Macedonia", "Azerbaijan", "Kosovo", "Turkey", "Spain", "Laos", "Kyrgyzstan", "Armenia", "Libya", "Romania", "Hungary", "Slovakia", "Poland", "Greece", "Zambia", "Sudan", "Eritrea", "Austria", "Iraq", "Italy", "Iran", "Republic of Serbia", "Mali", "Nigeria", "Angola", "Croatia", "Slovenia", "Saudi Arabia", "Zimbabwe", "Pakistan", "Bulgaria", "Thailand", "Chad", "Algeria", "Mozambique", "Burundi", "Myanmar", "Bangladesh", "Andorra", "Afghanistan", "Montenegro", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Uganda", "Colombia", "Portugal", "Turkmenistan", "Jordan", "Nepal", "Cameroon", "Togo", "Ghana", "Gibraltar", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Venezuela", "Papua New Guinea", "Egypt", "Yemen", "Mauritania", "Northern Cyprus", "Cyprus No Mans Area", "Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area", "Australia", "Greenland", "Sri Lanka", "Curaçao", "Aruba", "Taiwan", "Iceland", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Grenada", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Saint Lucia", "Mauritius" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ef5f98857cad41e7", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72624:72648:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81626:81645:1'} The data starts from November 14 12:00 and ends on November 19 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–99th percentile envelope for the daily climatology for day 318. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 10th–99th percentile envelope for V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa during daily climatology for day 318: Arctic Ocean(average -0.7542 m/s)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -0.9151 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.3888 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -0.5073 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -1.569 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -0.9829 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -1.299 m/s)\nGreat Barrier Reef(average -1.198 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average -0.2424 m/s)\nArabian Sea(average -0.3651 m/s)\nGulf of Alaska(average -0.6262 m/s)\nSea of Okhotsk(average -1.013 m/s)\nWeddell Sea(average -0.1504 m/s)\nBanda Sea(average -0.0592 m/s)\nBarents Sea(average -0.8664 m/s)\nKara Sea(average -1.326 m/s)\nGreat Australian Bight(average -0.9651 m/s)\nThe North Western Passages(average -0.8795 m/s)\nSolomon Sea(average -0.3041 m/s)\nCook Inlet(average -0.4227 m/s)\nViscount Melville Sound(average -0.06343 m/s)\nBering Sea(average -0.6719 m/s)\nMcMurdo Sound(average -0.3084 m/s)\nKarskiye Strait(average -0.9458 m/s)\nKronotskiy Gulf(average -0.00119 m/s)\nGulf of Boothia(average -0.07465 m/s)\nPrydz Bay(average -0.8272 m/s)\nGulf of Kamchatka(average -0.6091 m/s)\nMinto Inlet(average -0.04736 m/s)\nRichard Collinson Inlet(average -0.06262 m/s)\nPrince ALbert Sound(average -0.1797 m/s)\nHadley Bay(average -0.06343 m/s)\nBathurst Inlet(average -1.334 m/s)\nJones Sound(average -0.02856 m/s)\nMatochkin Shar Strait(average -0.3403 m/s)\nSavu Sea(average -0.0592 m/s)\nSalish Sea(average -0.006033 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average -0.6354 m/s)\nCoral Sea(average -1.06 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 1000 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 318", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Great Barrier Reef", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Gulf of Alaska", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Weddell Sea", "Banda Sea", "Barents Sea", "Kara Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "The North Western Passages", "Solomon Sea", "Cook Inlet", "Viscount Melville Sound", "Bering Sea", "McMurdo Sound", "Karskiye Strait", "Kronotskiy Gulf", "Gulf of Boothia", "Prydz Bay", "Gulf of Kamchatka", "Minto Inlet", "Richard Collinson Inlet", "Prince ALbert Sound", "Hadley Bay", "Bathurst Inlet", "Jones Sound", "Matochkin Shar Strait", "Savu Sea", "Salish Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9ac379bd98a7036e", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81626:81645:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '62566:62577:1'} The data starts from October 28 12:00 and ends on October 31 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Honduras; Cayman Islands; Haiti", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Honduras", "Cayman Islands", "Haiti" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "2a66f36fc045e2de", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "62566:62577:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76932:76960:1'} The data starts from August 29 00:00 and ends on September 04 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Japan. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Wakayama, Nara, Ehime, Kooti provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of United States of America. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, New York, Pennsylvania, District of Columbia, Georgia, Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Japan", "United States of America" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d79a92762db6f26b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76932:76960:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '92046:92057:1'} The data starts from January 01 12:00 and ends on January 04 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Blizzard/Winter Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Blizzard/Winter Storm is affecting: United States of America", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "United States of America" ], "target_disaster": "Blizzard/Winter Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "709761cc18f4f77e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "92046:92057:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '70648:70666:1'} The data starts from May 11 00:00 and ends on May 15 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure lies outside the climatological 10th–95th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for May. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 10th–95th percentile envelope for Surface pressure during monthly climatology for May: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average -504.2 Pa)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -24.71 Pa)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -757.4 Pa)\nBay of Bengal(average -98.98 Pa)\nLabrador Sea(average -244.7 Pa)\nNorwegian Sea(average -62.92 Pa)\nBaltic Sea(average -88.53 Pa)\nNorth Sea(average -110.4 Pa)\nBristol Channel(average -16.88 Pa)\nIrish Sea(average -30.72 Pa)\nAndaman Sea(average -87.22 Pa)\nChukchi Sea(average 29.44 Pa)\nDavis Strait(average -244.2 Pa)\nEnglish Channel(average -19.18 Pa)\nGulf of Bothnia(average -54.99 Pa)\nBering Sea(average 102.3 Pa)\nVestfjorden(average -29.73 Pa)\nSkagerrak(average -274.6 Pa)\nSognefjorden(average -102.5 Pa)\nTrondheimsfjorden(average -91.27 Pa)\nKattegat(average -221.4 Pa)\nGulf of Riga(average -3.539 Pa)\nWaddenzee(average -84.59 Pa)\nBoknafjorden(average -101.1 Pa)\nGulf of Martaban(average -33.18 Pa)\nØresund(average -105.2 Pa)\nMecklenburger Bucht(average -94.08 Pa)\nGulf of Anadyr'(average 107.2 Pa)\nMediterranean Sea(average -22.97 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for May", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "Bay of Bengal", "Labrador Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Baltic Sea", "North Sea", "Bristol Channel", "Irish Sea", "Andaman Sea", "Chukchi Sea", "Davis Strait", "English Channel", "Gulf of Bothnia", "Bering Sea", "Vestfjorden", "Skagerrak", "Sognefjorden", "Trondheimsfjorden", "Kattegat", "Gulf of Riga", "Waddenzee", "Boknafjorden", "Gulf of Martaban", "Øresund", "Mecklenburger Bucht", "Gulf of Anadyr'", "Mediterranean Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ac0c430d41e812d2", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "70648:70666:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32228:32237:1'} The data starts from January 22 00:00 and ends on January 24 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average 10-meter V component of wind be in Scotia Sea, 12 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average 10-meter V component of wind in Scotia Sea 12 hours after the given time window will be 1.423 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "1.4226081", "location": "Scotia Sea", "target_variable": "10m_v_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "768de55019c6f14e", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32228:32237:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67290:67301:1'} The data starts from January 21 12:00 and ends on January 24 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure lies outside the climatological 10th–99th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for January. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–99th percentile envelope for Mean sea level pressure during monthly climatology for January: Chile(average -63.08 Pa)\nArgentina(average -78.46 Pa)\nDhekelia Sovereign Base Area(average -218.6 Pa)\nCyprus(average -216.2 Pa)\nChina(average -48.05 Pa)\nIsrael(average -86.21 Pa)\nPalestine(average -128.6 Pa)\nLebanon(average -219.1 Pa)\nSyria(average -196 Pa)\nUkraine(average -241.7 Pa)\nBelarus(average -315.3 Pa)\nSouth Africa(average -43.98 Pa)\nLithuania(average -246.7 Pa)\nRussia(average -193.8 Pa)\nEstonia(average -86.04 Pa)\nLatvia(average -174.4 Pa)\nGeorgia(average -213.8 Pa)\nAzerbaijan(average -83.08 Pa)\nTurkey(average -194.6 Pa)\nArmenia(average -128.1 Pa)\nLibya(average -6.406 Pa)\nRomania(average -131.4 Pa)\nHungary(average -93.14 Pa)\nSlovakia(average -90.35 Pa)\nPoland(average -124.6 Pa)\nGreece(average -58.15 Pa)\nIraq(average -101.7 Pa)\nIran(average -18.05 Pa)\nSaudi Arabia(average -72.74 Pa)\nZimbabwe(average -32.34 Pa)\nBulgaria(average -71.15 Pa)\nMozambique(average -76.87 Pa)\neSwatini(average -46.08 Pa)\nMoldova(average -228.3 Pa)\nJordan(average -124.4 Pa)\nLesotho(average -63.39 Pa)\nUnited States of America(average -167.8 Pa)\nEgypt(average -55.35 Pa)\nNorthern Cyprus(average -236.5 Pa)\nCyprus No Mans Area(average -216.2 Pa)\nAkrotiri Sovereign Base Area(average -216.2 Pa)\nAustralia(average -53.85 Pa)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average -40.95 Pa)\nSaint Helena(average -10.15 Pa)\nFalkland Islands(average -90.32 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for January", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "Chile", "Argentina", "Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area", "Cyprus", "China", "Israel", "Palestine", "Lebanon", "Syria", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "South Africa", "Lithuania", "Russia", "Estonia", "Latvia", "Georgia", "Azerbaijan", "Turkey", "Armenia", "Libya", "Romania", "Hungary", "Slovakia", "Poland", "Greece", "Iraq", "Iran", "Saudi Arabia", "Zimbabwe", "Bulgaria", "Mozambique", "eSwatini", "Moldova", "Jordan", "Lesotho", "United States of America", "Egypt", "Northern Cyprus", "Cyprus No Mans Area", "Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area", "Australia", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Saint Helena", "Falkland Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "fd03cd7ffe246172", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67290:67301:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '80622:80640:1'} The data starts from March 08 12:00 and ends on March 12 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter U component of wind values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the 10-meter U component of wind values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the MAM seasonal climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter U component of wind: Finland(average 0.1097 m/s)\nSolomon Islands(average 2.657 m/s)\nVanuatu(average 3.658 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "MAM seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [ "Finland", "Solomon Islands", "Vanuatu" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f98069f0fab90d51", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "80622:80640:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '61879:61893:1'} The data starts from May 09 18:00 and ends on May 13 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 42 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Saint Pierre and Miquelon experience its lowest Specific humidity at 925 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Saint Pierre and Miquelon will experience its lowest Specific humidity at 925 hPa of 0.005822 kg/kg 42 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 42, "location": "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "extremum_value": "0.005821958", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_925", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e871850e36afa42e", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "61879:61893:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '79784:79798:1'} The data starts from August 11 00:00 and ends on August 14 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa differs from the monthly climatology for August mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for August baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 850 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for August", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "12626cf2543f7f2b", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "79784:79798:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90469:90473:1'} The data starts from December 03 06:00 and ends on December 04 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface temperature values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 24 consecutive hours where the Surface temperature values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface temperature: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average 0.017 K)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.4278 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.3288 K)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.2219 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.09063 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.4278 K)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.09792 K)\nGreat Barrier Reef(average 0.04257 K)\nSouth China Sea(average 0.002045 K)\nArabian Sea(average 0.09833 K)\nWeddell Sea(average 1.277 K)\nCelebes Sea(average 0.1969 K)\nBanda Sea(average 0.08524 K)\nMozambique Channel(average 0.02057 K)\nArafura Sea(average 0.2952 K)\nLaccadive Sea(average 0.1484 K)\nGreat Australian Bight(average 2.495 K)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average 0.2815 K)\nBismarck Sea(average 0.3104 K)\nTorres Strait(average 0.1123 K)\nDavao Gulf(average 0.06204 K)\nCoral Sea(average 0.04257 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 1, "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Great Barrier Reef", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Weddell Sea", "Celebes Sea", "Banda Sea", "Mozambique Channel", "Arafura Sea", "Laccadive Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Bismarck Sea", "Torres Strait", "Davao Gulf", "Coral Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4293dd01f7aaf19a", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90469:90473:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '40557:40576:1'} The data starts from October 05 06:00 and ends on October 09 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 42 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Africa experience its highest Mean sea level pressure? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Africa will experience its highest Mean sea level pressure of 1.021e+05 Pa 42 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 42, "location": "Africa", "extremum_value": "102107.01", "target_variable": "mean_sea_level_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "973b1fc15557f1f0", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "40557:40576:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '55064:55082:1'} The data starts from September 09 00:00 and ends on September 13 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Viet Nam.\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Viet Nam" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "a0dc74e0b93edc32", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "55064:55082:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 18 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89051:89054:1'} The data starts from December 14 18:00 and ends on December 15 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the median 10-meter V component of wind be in Oceania, 12 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the median 10-meter V component of wind in Oceania 12 hours after the given time window will be 0.2118 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "0.21175879", "location": "Oceania", "target_variable": "10m_v_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1a3a976abb41bb1a", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89051:89054:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '70734:70747:1'} The data starts from June 01 12:00 and ends on June 04 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 850 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the Temperature at 850 hPa values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for June. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 850 hPa: Chile(average 0.8145 K)\nArgentina(average 0.7209 K)\nIndia(average 0.5377 K)\nChina(average 0.1387 K)\nSomalia(average 0.1126 K)\nKenya(average 0.1066 K)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average 0.183 K)\nFrance(average 0.5884 K)\nMorocco(average 0.6393 K)\nNicaragua(average 0.2495 K)\nSouth Africa(average 0.2144 K)\nRussia(average 1.019 K)\nGuinea(average 0.1696 K)\nIvory Coast(average 0.5344 K)\nMali(average 0.6005 K)\nSenegal(average 0.3154 K)\nNigeria(average 0.06613 K)\nBenin(average 0.06613 K)\nMozambique(average 0.1756 K)\nMyanmar(average 0.2743 K)\nBangladesh(average 0.5551 K)\nHonduras(average 0.325 K)\nNepal(average 0.501 K)\nBurkina Faso(average 0.3564 K)\nTogo(average 0.02136 K)\nGhana(average 0.1265 K)\nGuinea-Bissau(average 0.2841 K)\nUnited States of America(average 2.415 K)\nCanada(average 1.325 K)\nMauritania(average 0.6061 K)\nGambia(average 0.2599 K)\nAustralia(average 0.2774 K)\nMadagascar(average 0.3318 K)\nSri Lanka(average 0.1556 K)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average 0.4339 K)\nSeychelles(average 0.2051 K)\nComoros(average 0.4032 K)\nCoral Sea Islands(average 0.4017 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "temperature", 850 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for June", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [ "Chile", "Argentina", "India", "China", "Somalia", "Kenya", "United Republic of Tanzania", "France", "Morocco", "Nicaragua", "South Africa", "Russia", "Guinea", "Ivory Coast", "Mali", "Senegal", "Nigeria", "Benin", "Mozambique", "Myanmar", "Bangladesh", "Honduras", "Nepal", "Burkina Faso", "Togo", "Ghana", "Guinea-Bissau", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mauritania", "Gambia", "Australia", "Madagascar", "Sri Lanka", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Seychelles", "Comoros", "Coral Sea Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "de8009eeb810087f", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "70734:70747:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90935:90955:1'} The data starts from March 29 18:00 and ends on April 03 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Specific humidity at 600 hPa differs from the six-hourly climatology for day 88 at 18 UTC mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Specific humidity at 600 hPa values.", "response": "These water body(s) exceed the ±3σ anomaly threshold for Specific humidity at 600 hPa relative to the six-hourly climatology for day 88 at 18 UTC mean: North Atlantic Ocean(average -0.002476 kg/kg)\nGulf of Guinea(average -0.00222 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 600 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 88 at 18 UTC", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "North Atlantic Ocean", "Gulf of Guinea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4a01a3b88062a4e8", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90935:90955:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '68669:68684:1'} The data starts from January 01 06:00 and ends on January 04 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–99th percentile envelope for the six-hourly climatology for day 1 at 06 UTC. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 10th–99th percentile envelope for U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa during six-hourly climatology for day 1 at 06 UTC: Arctic Ocean(average -1.743 m/s)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -1.178 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -1.41 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -2.924 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -1.785 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -1.494 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -1.001 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average -0.911 m/s)\nGreat Barrier Reef(average -2.45 m/s)\nTasman Sea(average 0.5864 m/s)\nArabian Sea(average -0.5943 m/s)\nGulf of Mexico(average -0.7897 m/s)\nLabrador Sea(average -0.5039 m/s)\nHudson Bay(average -0.5213 m/s)\nGulf of Alaska(average -0.8954 m/s)\nCelebes Sea(average -1.106 m/s)\nSulu Sea(average -0.6557 m/s)\nBanda Sea(average -1.38 m/s)\nMozambique Channel(average -0.2585 m/s)\nGulf of Guinea(average -2.061 m/s)\nBaltic Sea(average -0.6189 m/s)\nNorth Sea(average -2.01 m/s)\nBristol Channel(average -1.748 m/s)\nInner Seas(average -2.05 m/s)\nIrish Sea(average -1.982 m/s)\nJava Sea(average -0.5078 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average 0.3561 m/s)\nBahía de Campeche(average -0.3449 m/s)\nArafura Sea(average -2.953 m/s)\nTimor Sea(average -2.793 m/s)\nGreat Australian Bight(average -0.985 m/s)\nJames Bay(average -1.079 m/s)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average -3.558 m/s)\nEnglish Channel(average -1.119 m/s)\nQueen Charlotte Sound(average -2.945 m/s)\nGulf of Saint Lawrence(average -1.241 m/s)\nMolucca Sea(average -0.608 m/s)\nBismarck Sea(average -2.817 m/s)\nSolomon Sea(average -2 m/s)\nBay of Fundy(average -2.109 m/s)\nCeram Sea(average -1.065 m/s)\nGulf of Maine(average -1.244 m/s)\nChesapeake Bay(average -3.891 m/s)\nGolfo San Jorge(average -0.2425 m/s)\nDixon Entrance(average -1.993 m/s)\nGolfo San Matías(average -1.396 m/s)\nGolfo Corcovado(average -0.6945 m/s)\nWrigley Gulf(average -0.8621 m/s)\nHamilton Inlet(average -1.408 m/s)\nSkagerrak(average -0.9466 m/s)\nKattegat(average -0.4313 m/s)\nShark Bay(average -0.4645 m/s)\nGolfo de Tehuantepec(average -0.6753 m/s)\nTorres Strait(average -2.546 m/s)\nGeographe Bay(average -1.516 m/s)\nGulf of Papua(average -2.063 m/s)\nWaddenzee(average -2.205 m/s)\nBight of Benin(average -2.94 m/s)\nBight of Biafra(average -1.027 m/s)\nStrait of Belle Isle(average -0.429 m/s)\nEstrecho de Magellanes(average -0.5782 m/s)\nBahía Blanca(average -1.791 m/s)\nGolfo de Penas(average -1.239 m/s)\nBahía Grande(average -0.9871 m/s)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average -4.168 m/s)\nSaint Lawrence River(average -0.786 m/s)\nMassachusetts Bay(average -1.079 m/s)\nDelaware Bay(average -2.708 m/s)\nLong Island Sound(average -2.584 m/s)\nAlbemarle Sound(average -4.852 m/s)\nPamlico Sound(average -4.128 m/s)\nSmith Sound(average -2.659 m/s)\nQueen Charlotte Strait(average -1.951 m/s)\nLake Pontchartrain(average -0.6939 m/s)\nSeno de Skyring(average -0.6178 m/s)\nSeno Otway(average -0.6178 m/s)\nBay Inútil(average -0.7294 m/s)\nBras d'Or Lake(average -1.202 m/s)\nBali Sea(average -1.832 m/s)\nDavao Gulf(average -2.114 m/s)\nHalmahera Sea(average -0.8982 m/s)\nSelat Bali(average -1.509 m/s)\nFlores Sea(average -2.535 m/s)\nSelat Dampier(average -0.7131 m/s)\nGulf of Buli(average -0.8812 m/s)\nGulf of Kau(average -0.7229 m/s)\nBohol Sea(average -1.481 m/s)\nSurigao Strait(average -1.608 m/s)\nSavu Sea(average -4.072 m/s)\nHecate Strait(average -2.358 m/s)\nCordova Bay(average -0.8916 m/s)\nØresund(average -0.4672 m/s)\nMecklenburger Bucht(average -0.777 m/s)\nSargasso Sea(average -0.902 m/s)\nSalish Sea(average -1.442 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average -1.009 m/s)\nCoral Sea(average -1.457 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 50 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 1 at 06 UTC", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Great Barrier Reef", "Tasman Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Gulf of Mexico", "Labrador Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Gulf of Alaska", "Celebes Sea", "Sulu Sea", "Banda Sea", "Mozambique Channel", "Gulf of Guinea", "Baltic Sea", "North Sea", "Bristol Channel", "Inner Seas", "Irish Sea", "Java Sea", "East China Sea", "Bahía de Campeche", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "James Bay", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "English Channel", "Queen Charlotte Sound", "Gulf of Saint Lawrence", "Molucca Sea", "Bismarck Sea", "Solomon Sea", "Bay of Fundy", "Ceram Sea", "Gulf of Maine", "Chesapeake Bay", "Golfo San Jorge", "Dixon Entrance", "Golfo San Matías", "Golfo Corcovado", "Wrigley Gulf", "Hamilton Inlet", "Skagerrak", "Kattegat", "Shark Bay", "Golfo de Tehuantepec", "Torres Strait", "Geographe Bay", "Gulf of Papua", "Waddenzee", "Bight of Benin", "Bight of Biafra", "Strait of Belle Isle", "Estrecho de Magellanes", "Bahía Blanca", "Golfo de Penas", "Bahía Grande", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Saint Lawrence River", "Massachusetts Bay", "Delaware Bay", "Long Island Sound", "Albemarle Sound", "Pamlico Sound", "Smith Sound", "Queen Charlotte Strait", "Lake Pontchartrain", "Seno de Skyring", "Seno Otway", "Bay Inútil", "Bras d'Or Lake", "Bali Sea", "Davao Gulf", "Halmahera Sea", "Selat Bali", "Flores Sea", "Selat Dampier", "Gulf of Buli", "Gulf of Kau", "Bohol Sea", "Surigao Strait", "Savu Sea", "Hecate Strait", "Cordova Bay", "Øresund", "Mecklenburger Bucht", "Sargasso Sea", "Salish Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "14d406b8b29f4bad", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "68669:68684:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 126 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88940:88961:1'} The data starts from November 17 00:00 and ends on November 22 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the median V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa be in Andaman Sea, 6 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the median V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa in Andaman Sea 6 hours after the given time window will be -4.163 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "-4.1628494", "location": "Andaman Sea", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_400", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "df956567b8e672d3", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88940:88961:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '77412:77429:1'} The data starts from December 27 00:00 and ends on December 31 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind differs from the monthly climatology for December mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below 10-meter V component of wind values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter V component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for December baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for December", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "42c6832562f2cc72", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "77412:77429:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '69830:69856:1'} The data starts from October 18 12:00 and ends on October 24 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Extra-Tropical Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Extra-Tropical Storm detected.'", "response": "No Extra-Tropical Storm detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Extra-Tropical Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d1508dc5bc62c420", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "69830:69856:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 12 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83840:83842:1'} The data starts from May 21 00:00 and ends on May 21 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Bangladesh. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Barisal; Noakhali, Lakshmipur, Chandpur (Chittagong); Cox’s Bazar, Bhola, Barguna, Patuakhali\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Bangladesh" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "a276134975afe043", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83840:83842:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '80321:80336:1'} The data starts from December 23 06:00 and ends on December 26 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the median Surface temperature be in Gulf of Aqaba, 24 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the median Surface temperature in Gulf of Aqaba 24 hours after the given time window will be 289.4 K.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "289.43536", "location": "Gulf of Aqaba", "target_variable": "2m_temperature", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3d2dc637b9c56fbc", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "80321:80336:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87452:87457:1'} The data starts from November 10 00:00 and ends on November 11 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind lies outside the climatological 5th–95th percentile envelope for the daily climatology for day 314. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 5th–95th percentile envelope for 10-meter V component of wind during daily climatology for day 314: Indonesia(average 0.3734 m/s)\nMalaysia(average 0.4107 m/s)\nChile(average -0.4892 m/s)\nBolivia(average -0.3182 m/s)\nPeru(average -0.3377 m/s)\nArgentina(average -0.3847 m/s)\nIndia(average 0.5624 m/s)\nChina(average 0.5055 m/s)\nEthiopia(average -0.08587 m/s)\nSouth Sudan(average -0.08587 m/s)\nMalawi(average 0.2649 m/s)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average 0.6712 m/s)\nFrance(average 1.035 m/s)\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo(average 0.3744 m/s)\nNamibia(average -0.431 m/s)\nSouth Africa(average -0.4361 m/s)\nOman(average 0.5246 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average -0.2715 m/s)\nBrazil(average -0.3775 m/s)\nUruguay(average -0.4082 m/s)\nMongolia(average 0.4775 m/s)\nRussia(average 0.7662 m/s)\nGermany(average 0.3852 m/s)\nNorway(average 0.2846 m/s)\nFinland(average 0.2598 m/s)\nLuxembourg(average 0.2835 m/s)\nBelgium(average 0.3239 m/s)\nSpain(average 0.6884 m/s)\nLibya(average -0.3268 m/s)\nTunisia(average -0.6085 m/s)\nZambia(average 0.2335 m/s)\nSudan(average 0.9358 m/s)\nItaly(average 0.1651 m/s)\nSwitzerland(average 0.158 m/s)\nMali(average -0.2504 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average 0.5445 m/s)\nBotswana(average -0.431 m/s)\nPakistan(average 0.00734 m/s)\nThailand(average 0.645 m/s)\nChad(average 0.2331 m/s)\nMonaco(average 1.274 m/s)\nAlgeria(average -0.5886 m/s)\nMozambique(average 1.452 m/s)\nBrazilian Island(average -0.5829 m/s)\nPortugal(average 0.6813 m/s)\nNiger(average 0.1927 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average -0.6652 m/s)\nCanada(average -0.1539 m/s)\nMexico(average 0.09785 m/s)\nEgypt(average 0.481 m/s)\nYemen(average 0.3229 m/s)\nMauritania(average -0.1894 m/s)\nSiachen Glacier(average 0.00734 m/s)\nAustralia(average -0.1186 m/s)\nGreenland(average -0.7502 m/s)\nFiji(average 0.3045 m/s)\nNew Zealand(average 0.2511 m/s)\nMadagascar(average 2.319 m/s)\nPhilippines(average -0.3533 m/s)\nSri Lanka(average -0.693 m/s)\nJapan(average -0.6353 m/s)\nFrench Polynesia(average 1.124 m/s)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average 2.415 m/s)\nSeychelles(average 1.836 m/s)\nKiribati(average 0.9025 m/s)\nMarshall Islands(average 1.508 m/s)\nMauritius(average -3.183 m/s)\nComoros(average 6.985 m/s)\nIndian Ocean Territories(average 0.6321 m/s)\nCook Islands(average -0.7577 m/s)\nTonga(average 0.04712 m/s)\nSolomon Islands(average -0.5937 m/s)\nNauru(average 0.3178 m/s)\nFederated States of Micronesia(average -0.3302 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 314", "lower_quantile": "0.05", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Chile", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "India", "China", "Ethiopia", "South Sudan", "Malawi", "United Republic of Tanzania", "France", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Namibia", "South Africa", "Oman", "Kazakhstan", "Brazil", "Uruguay", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Germany", "Norway", "Finland", "Luxembourg", "Belgium", "Spain", "Libya", "Tunisia", "Zambia", "Sudan", "Italy", "Switzerland", "Mali", "Saudi Arabia", "Botswana", "Pakistan", "Thailand", "Chad", "Monaco", "Algeria", "Mozambique", "Brazilian Island", "Portugal", "Niger", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Egypt", "Yemen", "Mauritania", "Siachen Glacier", "Australia", "Greenland", "Fiji", "New Zealand", "Madagascar", "Philippines", "Sri Lanka", "Japan", "French Polynesia", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Seychelles", "Kiribati", "Marshall Islands", "Mauritius", "Comoros", "Indian Ocean Territories", "Cook Islands", "Tonga", "Solomon Islands", "Nauru", "Federated States of Micronesia" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d632e972263aa200", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87452:87457:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 132 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '79084:79106:1'} The data starts from February 17 00:00 and ends on February 22 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Blizzard/Winter Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Blizzard/Winter Storm is affecting: China", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "China" ], "target_disaster": "Blizzard/Winter Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "97edea4175cd1900", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "79084:79106:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '51874:51899:1'} The data starts from July 04 12:00 and ends on July 10 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Philippines. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: La Union, Pangasinan, Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Norte provinces, Laoag city (Luzon)\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of China. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Fujian province\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Russian Federation.\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Taiwan (Province of China).\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Philippines. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Kalinga-Apayao province\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Philippines", "China", "Russian Federation", "Taiwan (Province of China)", "Philippines" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "70e96f1fa99b1f3c", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "51874:51899:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78208:78220:1'} The data starts from July 13 00:00 and ends on July 15 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface temperature lies outside the climatological 10th–95th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for July. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 10th–95th percentile envelope for Surface temperature during monthly climatology for July: Arctic Ocean(average 0.01801 K)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -0.5183 K)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.6881 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -0.2142 K)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.1683 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.001317 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.295 K)\nBlack Sea(average 0.4931 K)\nPhilippine Sea(average -0.01263 K)\nTasman Sea(average 0.2579 K)\nArabian Sea(average 0.113 K)\nBeaufort Sea(average 2.066 K)\nGulf of Mexico(average -0.1429 K)\nLabrador Sea(average 0.1303 K)\nHudson Bay(average 0.8057 K)\nBaffin Bay(average 1.61 K)\nGulf of Alaska(average -0.278 K)\nRed Sea(average 0.1174 K)\nWeddell Sea(average -0.2784 K)\nNorwegian Sea(average 0.03372 K)\nGreenland Sea(average 0.5845 K)\nBay of Biscay(average -0.05804 K)\nMozambique Channel(average 0.09985 K)\nBarents Sea(average 0.5644 K)\nJava Sea(average -0.005615 K)\nLaccadive Sea(average 0.1419 K)\nDavis Strait(average 0.7794 K)\nKara Sea(average 0.3719 K)\nLaptev Sea(average 0.9709 K)\nTyrrhenian Sea(average 0.5261 K)\nWhite Sea(average 0.5674 K)\nJames Bay(average 1.221 K)\nHudson Strait(average 0.9587 K)\nAdriatic Sea(average 1.188 K)\nStraits of Florida(average -0.2309 K)\nThe North Western Passages(average 0.7928 K)\nIonian Sea(average 1.115 K)\nSolomon Sea(average 0.115 K)\nBay of Fundy(average 0.3628 K)\nCook Inlet(average -0.3239 K)\nMelville Bay(average 1.786 K)\nGulf of Maine(average 0.2354 K)\nAegean Sea(average 0.6358 K)\nAmundsen Gulf(average 1.706 K)\nViscount Melville Sound(average 1.051 K)\nBering Sea(average -0.0705 K)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 0.4181 K)\nLincoln Sea(average 1.002 K)\nM'Clure Strait(average 0.9316 K)\nMcMurdo Sound(average -0.7064 K)\nDisko Bay(average 0.6567 K)\nStorfjorden(average 0.2772 K)\nKarskiye Strait(average 0.6484 K)\nFoxe Basin(average 1.19 K)\nGulf of Yana(average 1.293 K)\nEast Korea Bay(average -0.1111 K)\nCook Strait(average 0.3249 K)\nGulf of Papua(average 0.09084 K)\nGulf of Sidra(average 0.3138 K)\nSea of Crete(average 0.8494 K)\nPrince William Sound(average -0.3857 K)\nLützow-Holm Bay(average -0.1149 K)\nSt. Helena Bay(average -0.1957 K)\nKangertittivaq(average 0.8163 K)\nDardanelles(average 0.00589 K)\nSea of Marmara(average 0.00589 K)\nDenmark Strait(average 0.6962 K)\nDarnley Bay(average 1.012 K)\nPrince of Wales Strait(average 0.9344 K)\nMinto Inlet(average 0.3916 K)\nRichard Collinson Inlet(average 1.019 K)\nPrince ALbert Sound(average 0.3916 K)\nLiddon Gulf(average 1.434 K)\nWynniatt Bay(average 0.221 K)\nJones Sound(average 0.1338 K)\nUummannaq Fjord(average 0.3891 K)\nBali Sea(average -0.02884 K)\nSelat Bali(average -0.02884 K)\nMurchison Sound(average 0.3803 K)\nRobeson Channel(average 1.245 K)\nMonterey Bay(average -0.5728 K)\nGulf of Anadyr'(average 0.02692 K)\nMediterranean Sea(average 0.7664 K)\nRoss Sea(average -0.6455 K)\nCoral Sea(average 0.2707 K)\nSea of Japan(average -0.142 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for July", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Black Sea", "Philippine Sea", "Tasman Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Gulf of Mexico", "Labrador Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Baffin Bay", "Gulf of Alaska", "Red Sea", "Weddell Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Bay of Biscay", "Mozambique Channel", "Barents Sea", "Java Sea", "Laccadive Sea", "Davis Strait", "Kara Sea", "Laptev Sea", "Tyrrhenian Sea", "White Sea", "James Bay", "Hudson Strait", "Adriatic Sea", "Straits of Florida", "The North Western Passages", "Ionian Sea", "Solomon Sea", "Bay of Fundy", "Cook Inlet", "Melville Bay", "Gulf of Maine", "Aegean Sea", "Amundsen Gulf", "Viscount Melville Sound", "Bering Sea", "East Siberian Sea", "Lincoln Sea", "M'Clure Strait", "McMurdo Sound", "Disko Bay", "Storfjorden", "Karskiye Strait", "Foxe Basin", "Gulf of Yana", "East Korea Bay", "Cook Strait", "Gulf of Papua", "Gulf of Sidra", "Sea of Crete", "Prince William Sound", "Lützow-Holm Bay", "St. Helena Bay", "Kangertittivaq", "Dardanelles", "Sea of Marmara", "Denmark Strait", "Darnley Bay", "Prince of Wales Strait", "Minto Inlet", "Richard Collinson Inlet", "Prince ALbert Sound", "Liddon Gulf", "Wynniatt Bay", "Jones Sound", "Uummannaq Fjord", "Bali Sea", "Selat Bali", "Murchison Sound", "Robeson Channel", "Monterey Bay", "Gulf of Anadyr'", "Mediterranean Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea", "Sea of Japan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f2d5ba23b5fdda2d", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78208:78220:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88765:88772:1'} The data starts from October 04 06:00 and ends on October 05 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa values running below the 10th percentile climatology for the SON seasonal climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa values below the 10th percentile climatology for SON seasonal climatology: Arctic Ocean(average -0.6928 m/s)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -3.205 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.8135 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -0.6055 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -1.983 m/s)\nBeaufort Sea(average -0.8937 m/s)\nLabrador Sea(average -1.269 m/s)\nWeddell Sea(average -2.374 m/s)\nNorwegian Sea(average -0.3359 m/s)\nBarents Sea(average -0.3464 m/s)\nDavis Strait(average -1.691 m/s)\nEast Siberian Sea(average -0.2657 m/s)\nM'Clure Strait(average -0.3038 m/s)\nDisko Bay(average -0.1065 m/s)\nVestfjorden(average -0.06753 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 50 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "SON seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.1", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "Beaufort Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Weddell Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Barents Sea", "Davis Strait", "East Siberian Sea", "M'Clure Strait", "Disko Bay", "Vestfjorden" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "34b934e466f54a19", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88765:88772:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67415:67420:1'} The data starts from February 21 18:00 and ends on February 22 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 24 consecutive hours where the U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa: Arctic Ocean(average 9.824 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 2.441 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 2.234 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.2017 m/s)\nBlack Sea(average 10.25 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average 3.082 m/s)\nBay of Bengal(average 0.9479 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average 3.961 m/s)\nBeaufort Sea(average 3.856 m/s)\nCaribbean Sea(average 0.5731 m/s)\nGulf of Mexico(average 0.9719 m/s)\nLabrador Sea(average 2.936 m/s)\nHudson Bay(average 7.238 m/s)\nCaspian Sea(average 0.6676 m/s)\nCelebes Sea(average 2.731 m/s)\nSulu Sea(average 3.586 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average 10.34 m/s)\nLuzon Strait(average 4.922 m/s)\nBay of Biscay(average 3.95 m/s)\nGulf of Guinea(average 1.774 m/s)\nBarents Sea(average 2.884 m/s)\nNorth Sea(average 2.93 m/s)\nAndaman Sea(average 1.543 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average 2.444 m/s)\nBahía de Campeche(average 0.6897 m/s)\nGulf of Thailand(average 1.885 m/s)\nLaptev Sea(average 4.121 m/s)\nTyrrhenian Sea(average 15.49 m/s)\nSea of Azov(average 9.055 m/s)\nJames Bay(average 18.51 m/s)\nEnglish Channel(average 4.404 m/s)\nGolfe du Lion(average 13.68 m/s)\nAdriatic Sea(average 20.46 m/s)\nStraits of Florida(average 0.816 m/s)\nThe North Western Passages(average 2.094 m/s)\nIonian Sea(average 12.63 m/s)\nGulf of Saint Lawrence(average 2.49 m/s)\nMolucca Sea(average 2.014 m/s)\nGulf of Tonkin(average 3.223 m/s)\nBay of Fundy(average 1.08 m/s)\nStrait of Malacca(average 0.4274 m/s)\nMakassar Strait(average 0.216 m/s)\nTaiwan Strait(average 3.536 m/s)\nGulf of Maine(average 1.724 m/s)\nStrait of Gibraltar(average 2.038 m/s)\nBalearic Sea(average 9.098 m/s)\nAegean Sea(average 10.56 m/s)\nAmundsen Gulf(average 3.22 m/s)\nYucatan Channel(average 0.7519 m/s)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 10.46 m/s)\nFranklin Bay(average 5.141 m/s)\nHamilton Inlet(average 3.047 m/s)\nGulf of Gabès(average 5.722 m/s)\nMackenzie Bay(average 0.6923 m/s)\nGolfo de Tehuantepec(average 0.3651 m/s)\nGulf of Yana(average 5.745 m/s)\nDmitriy Laptev Strait(average 7.979 m/s)\nQiongzhou Strait(average 3.331 m/s)\nGulf of Sidra(average 3.662 m/s)\nSea of Crete(average 7.986 m/s)\nLigurian Sea(average 20.64 m/s)\nAlboran Sea(average 3.041 m/s)\nHangzhou Bay(average 0.5361 m/s)\nBosporus(average 12.73 m/s)\nGulf of Martaban(average 1.94 m/s)\nKangertittivaq(average 4.858 m/s)\nSaint Lawrence River(average 6.067 m/s)\nDardanelles(average 12.42 m/s)\nSea of Marmara(average 12.94 m/s)\nDenmark Strait(average 0.5285 m/s)\nMassachusetts Bay(average 0.2509 m/s)\nDelaware Bay(average 1.484 m/s)\nLong Island Sound(average 1.312 m/s)\nHusky Lakes(average 2.21 m/s)\nDarnley Bay(average 4.165 m/s)\nMinto Inlet(average 0.4868 m/s)\nPrince ALbert Sound(average 0.4868 m/s)\nAmazon River(average 0.06499 m/s)\nOzero Mogotoyevo(average 7.159 m/s)\nGuba Gusinaya(average 7.364 m/s)\nDavao Gulf(average 3.875 m/s)\nSibuyan Sea(average 4.105 m/s)\nGulf of Buli(average 0.5729 m/s)\nGulf of Kau(average 1.432 m/s)\nBohol Sea(average 3.588 m/s)\nSurigao Strait(average 3.566 m/s)\nRagay Gulf(average 4.153 m/s)\nSamar Sea(average 3.665 m/s)\nTayabas Bay(average 4.286 m/s)\nLeyte Gulf(average 3.463 m/s)\nVisayan Sea(average 3.621 m/s)\nCanal do Norte(average 0.7802 m/s)\nSargasso Sea(average 1.073 m/s)\nMediterranean Sea(average 7.787 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 50 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 1, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "Black Sea", "Philippine Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Gulf of Mexico", "Labrador Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Caspian Sea", "Celebes Sea", "Sulu Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Luzon Strait", "Bay of Biscay", "Gulf of Guinea", "Barents Sea", "North Sea", "Andaman Sea", "East China Sea", "Bahía de Campeche", "Gulf of Thailand", "Laptev Sea", "Tyrrhenian Sea", "Sea of Azov", "James Bay", "English Channel", "Golfe du Lion", "Adriatic Sea", "Straits of Florida", "The North Western Passages", "Ionian Sea", "Gulf of Saint Lawrence", "Molucca Sea", "Gulf of Tonkin", "Bay of Fundy", "Strait of Malacca", "Makassar Strait", "Taiwan Strait", "Gulf of Maine", "Strait of Gibraltar", "Balearic Sea", "Aegean Sea", "Amundsen Gulf", "Yucatan Channel", "East Siberian Sea", "Franklin Bay", "Hamilton Inlet", "Gulf of Gabès", "Mackenzie Bay", "Golfo de Tehuantepec", "Gulf of Yana", "Dmitriy Laptev Strait", "Qiongzhou Strait", "Gulf of Sidra", "Sea of Crete", "Ligurian Sea", "Alboran Sea", "Hangzhou Bay", "Bosporus", "Gulf of Martaban", "Kangertittivaq", "Saint Lawrence River", "Dardanelles", "Sea of Marmara", "Denmark Strait", "Massachusetts Bay", "Delaware Bay", "Long Island Sound", "Husky Lakes", "Darnley Bay", "Minto Inlet", "Prince ALbert Sound", "Amazon River", "Ozero Mogotoyevo", "Guba Gusinaya", "Davao Gulf", "Sibuyan Sea", "Gulf of Buli", "Gulf of Kau", "Bohol Sea", "Surigao Strait", "Ragay Gulf", "Samar Sea", "Tayabas Bay", "Leyte Gulf", "Visayan Sea", "Canal do Norte", "Sargasso Sea", "Mediterranean Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "81d5031bc079f581", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67415:67420:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 126 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90462:90483:1'} The data starts from December 01 12:00 and ends on December 06 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa values running below the 5th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 336 at 12 UTC? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa values below the 5th percentile climatology for six-hourly climatology for day 336 at 12 UTC: Arctic Ocean(average -2.572 m/s)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -1.494 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -2.528 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -1.746 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -0.8684 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -1.181 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.4486 m/s)\nBlack Sea(average -0.2666 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average -2.756 m/s)\nGreat Barrier Reef(average -1.499 m/s)\nBay of Bengal(average -0.7412 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average -1.518 m/s)\nGulf of Alaska(average -0.4313 m/s)\nWeddell Sea(average -1.152 m/s)\nNorth Sea(average -0.03824 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average -2.453 m/s)\nArafura Sea(average -1.09 m/s)\nTimor Sea(average -1.225 m/s)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average -1.01 m/s)\nThe North Western Passages(average -0.5034 m/s)\nSolomon Sea(average -0.1992 m/s)\nTaiwan Strait(average -0.2533 m/s)\nBering Sea(average -2.619 m/s)\nSkagerrak(average -0.8506 m/s)\nTorres Strait(average -1.546 m/s)\nGulf of Papua(average -0.8368 m/s)\nPrydz Bay(average -0.09369 m/s)\nBoknafjorden(average -0.03824 m/s)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average -0.4387 m/s)\nSargasso Sea(average -2.109 m/s)\nMediterranean Sea(average -0.6131 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average -0.7629 m/s)\nCoral Sea(average -1.073 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 850 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 336 at 12 UTC", "quantile": "0.05", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Black Sea", "Philippine Sea", "Great Barrier Reef", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Gulf of Alaska", "Weddell Sea", "North Sea", "East China Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "The North Western Passages", "Solomon Sea", "Taiwan Strait", "Bering Sea", "Skagerrak", "Torres Strait", "Gulf of Papua", "Prydz Bay", "Boknafjorden", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Sargasso Sea", "Mediterranean Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0acfe2e36d47a182", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90462:90483:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '48077:48104:1'} The data starts from November 28 06:00 and ends on December 04 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa be in Asia, 6 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa in Asia 6 hours after the given time window will be -17.77 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "-17.767454", "location": "Asia", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_250", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "210da20b75d68ad6", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "48077:48104:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76371:76385:1'} The data starts from April 10 18:00 and ends on April 14 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Temperature at 500 hPa values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the MAM seasonal climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Temperature at 500 hPa values below the 1st percentile climatology for MAM seasonal climatology: Dominican Republic(average -0.1618 K)\nNew Zealand(average -1.281 K)\nKiribati(average -0.09341 K)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average -0.3376 K)\nTonga(average -0.05563 K)\nWallis and Futuna(average -0.6689 K)\nSamoa(average -0.4916 K)\nAmerican Samoa(average -1.254 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "temperature", 500 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "MAM seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Dominican Republic", "New Zealand", "Kiribati", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Tonga", "Wallis and Futuna", "Samoa", "American Samoa" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "37f6ebb353284510", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76371:76385:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67992:67997:1'} The data starts from July 16 00:00 and ends on July 17 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure differs from the all-time climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Mean sea level pressure values.", "response": "These water body(s) exceed the ±3σ anomaly threshold for Mean sea level pressure relative to the all-time climatology mean: Philippine Sea(average -1976 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Philippine Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5e3f9815288621c2", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67992:67997:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88994:89011:1'} The data starts from November 30 12:00 and ends on December 04 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 96 consecutive hours where the 10-meter V component of wind values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter V component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 4, "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d96e9cb2ab5aafb0", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88994:89011:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82851:82879:1'} The data starts from September 16 18:00 and ends on September 23 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Temperature at 400 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–99th percentile envelope for the SON seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–99th percentile envelope for Temperature at 400 hPa during SON seasonal climatology: India(average 0.3683 K)\nOman(average 0.3344 K)\nBrazil(average 0.06811 K)\nIran(average 0.5099 K)\nPakistan(average 0.7869 K)\nUnited States of America(average 0.1443 K)\nAustralia(average -0.4103 K)\nKiribati(average 0.1817 K)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average 0.2489 K)\nSouth Georgia and the Islands(average -0.9837 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "temperature", 400 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "SON seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "India", "Oman", "Brazil", "Iran", "Pakistan", "United States of America", "Australia", "Kiribati", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "South Georgia and the Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "179d6702f1205603", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82851:82879:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74776:74795:1'} The data starts from March 08 00:00 and ends on March 12 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 36 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 36 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 36 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Fiji in approximately the next 36 to 84 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Central, Easter, Northern, Western provinces\nA Storm (General) is expected in the country of United States of America in approximately the next 12 to 60 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Fiji", "United States of America" ], "extreme_event_hours": 36, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "b9c0007dd22e06ce", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74776:74795:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 60 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75096:75106:1'} The data starts from May 27 00:00 and ends on May 29 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Specific humidity at 150 hPa values running below the 5th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 147 at 00 UTC? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Specific humidity at 150 hPa values below the 5th percentile climatology for six-hourly climatology for day 147 at 00 UTC: Chile(average -3.146e-07 kg/kg)\nPeru(average -1.094e-07 kg/kg)\nMorocco(average -8.837e-07 kg/kg)\nRussia(average -2.368e-08 kg/kg)\nSpain(average -7.245e-07 kg/kg)\nTunisia(average -5.396e-07 kg/kg)\nCentral African Republic(average -2.787e-07 kg/kg)\nNigeria(average -4.796e-07 kg/kg)\nChad(average -7.231e-07 kg/kg)\nAlgeria(average -7.385e-07 kg/kg)\nCameroon(average -3.401e-07 kg/kg)\nGabon(average -1.599e-07 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average -1.592e-08 kg/kg)\nEquatorial Guinea(average -2.492e-07 kg/kg)\nAustralia(average -3.802e-08 kg/kg)\nNew Zealand(average -4.256e-08 kg/kg)\nBritish Indian Ocean Territory(average -3.427e-07 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 150 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 147 at 00 UTC", "quantile": "0.05", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Chile", "Peru", "Morocco", "Russia", "Spain", "Tunisia", "Central African Republic", "Nigeria", "Chad", "Algeria", "Cameroon", "Gabon", "United States of America", "Equatorial Guinea", "Australia", "New Zealand", "British Indian Ocean Territory" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7f5cf90430ed3b3c", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75096:75106:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 18 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81117:81120:1'} The data starts from July 10 06:00 and ends on July 10 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Samar Sea experience its highest Temperature at 300 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Samar Sea will experience its highest Temperature at 300 hPa of 244 K 12 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 12, "location": "Samar Sea", "extremum_value": "243.96075", "target_variable": "temperature_300", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4ffa032d35d58f0b", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81117:81120:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '86453:86458:1'} The data starts from March 05 06:00 and ends on March 06 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure differs from the daily climatology for day 64 mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above Surface pressure values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Surface pressure anomalies were detected relative to the daily climatology for day 64 baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 64", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5a8f0df019396c9d", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "86453:86458:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 60 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88742:88752:1'} The data starts from September 28 12:00 and ends on September 30 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Surface temperature values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the SON seasonal climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show Surface temperature values below the 1st percentile climatology for SON seasonal climatology: Weddell Sea(average -0.292 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "SON seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Weddell Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c992eba5193c7290", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88742:88752:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76249:76272:1'} The data starts from March 11 06:00 and ends on March 16 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa differs from the all-time climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) exceed the ±3σ anomaly threshold for V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa relative to the all-time climatology mean: Chad(average -9.909 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 700 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Chad" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "71b06298ecf56b03", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76249:76272:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 96 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '86152:86168:1'} The data starts from December 20 00:00 and ends on December 23 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Philippines. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Valencia, (Mindanao),Salvador, Sapad, Dalama village (Tubod) (Lanao del Norte), Piagapo, Sibuco,Tugaya, Marawi (Lanao del Sud), Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, Cagayan de Oro (Misamis Oriental)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Philippines" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "5c11477bdcebcc36", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "86152:86168:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '73549:73564:1'} The data starts from May 05 06:00 and ends on May 08 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Specific humidity at 250 hPa values running above the 99th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 125? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Specific humidity at 250 hPa values above the 99th percentile climatology for daily climatology for day 125: Russia(average 1.012e-06 kg/kg)\nSudan(average 4.554e-06 kg/kg)\nIraq(average 9.582e-06 kg/kg)\nIran(average 9.18e-06 kg/kg)\nSaudi Arabia(average 1.756e-05 kg/kg)\nKuwait(average 3.379e-06 kg/kg)\nEgypt(average 8.166e-06 kg/kg)\nPhilippines(average 4.283e-06 kg/kg)\nNiue(average 2.35e-06 kg/kg)\nNorthern Mariana Islands(average 3.036e-05 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 250 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 125", "quantile": "0.99", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "Russia", "Sudan", "Iraq", "Iran", "Saudi Arabia", "Kuwait", "Egypt", "Philippines", "Niue", "Northern Mariana Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7b5ea9ad05b0bb1a", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "73549:73564:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '31748:31776:1'} The data starts from September 24 00:00 and ends on September 30 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 36 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Nepal experience its lowest Surface pressure? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Nepal will experience its lowest Surface pressure of 5.438e+04 Pa 18 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 18, "location": "Nepal", "extremum_value": "54384.94", "target_variable": "surface_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "394e3ae321cce59e", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "31748:31776:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90800:90812:1'} The data starts from February 24 00:00 and ends on February 26 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure lies outside the climatological 10th–95th percentile envelope for the all-time climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–95th percentile envelope for Mean sea level pressure during all-time climatology: Indonesia(average -48.1 Pa)\nMalaysia(average -10.34 Pa)\nChile(average -25.33 Pa)\nPeru(average -17.27 Pa)\nArgentina(average -24.86 Pa)\nIndia(average -111.7 Pa)\nChina(average -86.37 Pa)\nFrance(average 269.5 Pa)\nUkraine(average 158.4 Pa)\nSaint Martin(average 15.19 Pa)\nSint Maarten(average 15.19 Pa)\nUzbekistan(average 165.2 Pa)\nKazakhstan(average 127 Pa)\nTajikistan(average 42.02 Pa)\nRussia(average 184.3 Pa)\nCzechia(average 20.13 Pa)\nGermany(average 13.18 Pa)\nGeorgia(average 315.5 Pa)\nNorth Macedonia(average 284.2 Pa)\nAlbania(average 324.1 Pa)\nAzerbaijan(average 260.2 Pa)\nKosovo(average 248 Pa)\nTurkey(average 259.5 Pa)\nSpain(average 179.5 Pa)\nKyrgyzstan(average 59.54 Pa)\nArmenia(average 198.7 Pa)\nLibya(average 149.7 Pa)\nTunisia(average 262.8 Pa)\nRomania(average 156.6 Pa)\nHungary(average 97.38 Pa)\nSlovakia(average 65.14 Pa)\nGreece(average 260 Pa)\nAustria(average 122.2 Pa)\nItaly(average 366.8 Pa)\nSwitzerland(average 152 Pa)\nIran(average 268.7 Pa)\nNetherlands(average 15.19 Pa)\nLiechtenstein(average 145.5 Pa)\nRepublic of Serbia(average 183.2 Pa)\nCroatia(average 203.5 Pa)\nSlovenia(average 180.1 Pa)\nPakistan(average -111.1 Pa)\nBulgaria(average 236.8 Pa)\nSan Marino(average 286 Pa)\nDominican Republic(average 8.102 Pa)\nEast Timor(average -29.8 Pa)\nMonaco(average 437 Pa)\nAlgeria(average 156 Pa)\nMozambique(average -5.409 Pa)\nAndorra(average 288.7 Pa)\nAfghanistan(average 178 Pa)\nMontenegro(average 284.8 Pa)\nBosnia and Herzegovina(average 244.4 Pa)\nColombia(average -24.36 Pa)\nPortugal(average 73.04 Pa)\nMoldova(average 84.15 Pa)\nTurkmenistan(average 295.5 Pa)\nUnited States of America(average 215.3 Pa)\nCanada(average -76.44 Pa)\nPapua New Guinea(average -33.91 Pa)\nEgypt(average 47.51 Pa)\nVatican(average 378.6 Pa)\nSiachen Glacier(average -66.01 Pa)\nAustralia(average -52.14 Pa)\nFiji(average -107.8 Pa)\nNew Zealand(average -59.8 Pa)\nNew Caledonia(average -4.676 Pa)\nMadagascar(average -33.04 Pa)\nPhilippines(average -15 Pa)\nSaint Pierre and Miquelon(average -169.9 Pa)\nPitcairn Islands(average -563.5 Pa)\nFrench Polynesia(average -204.9 Pa)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average -32.92 Pa)\nSeychelles(average -13.38 Pa)\nKiribati(average -42.73 Pa)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average -67.21 Pa)\nUnited States Virgin Islands(average 9.844 Pa)\nPuerto Rico(average 4.934 Pa)\nAnguilla(average 15.19 Pa)\nBritish Virgin Islands(average 12.52 Pa)\nComoros(average -15.63 Pa)\nMalta(average 445 Pa)\nIndian Ocean Territories(average -334.7 Pa)\nCook Islands(average -209.6 Pa)\nTonga(average -151.7 Pa)\nWallis and Futuna(average -67.38 Pa)\nSamoa(average -33.12 Pa)\nSolomon Islands(average -107.2 Pa)\nTuvalu(average -71.03 Pa)\nSouth Georgia and the Islands(average -534.5 Pa)\nVanuatu(average -125.2 Pa)\nNiue(average -258.3 Pa)\nAmerican Samoa(average -56.19 Pa)\nCoral Sea Islands(average -9.656 Pa)\nAshmore and Cartier Islands(average -27.23 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Chile", "Peru", "Argentina", "India", "China", "France", "Ukraine", "Saint Martin", "Sint Maarten", "Uzbekistan", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Russia", "Czechia", "Germany", "Georgia", "North Macedonia", "Albania", "Azerbaijan", "Kosovo", "Turkey", "Spain", "Kyrgyzstan", "Armenia", "Libya", "Tunisia", "Romania", "Hungary", "Slovakia", "Greece", "Austria", "Italy", "Switzerland", "Iran", "Netherlands", "Liechtenstein", "Republic of Serbia", "Croatia", "Slovenia", "Pakistan", "Bulgaria", "San Marino", "Dominican Republic", "East Timor", "Monaco", "Algeria", "Mozambique", "Andorra", "Afghanistan", "Montenegro", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Colombia", "Portugal", "Moldova", "Turkmenistan", "United States of America", "Canada", "Papua New Guinea", "Egypt", "Vatican", "Siachen Glacier", "Australia", "Fiji", "New Zealand", "New Caledonia", "Madagascar", "Philippines", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "Pitcairn Islands", "French Polynesia", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Seychelles", "Kiribati", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "United States Virgin Islands", "Puerto Rico", "Anguilla", "British Virgin Islands", "Comoros", "Malta", "Indian Ocean Territories", "Cook Islands", "Tonga", "Wallis and Futuna", "Samoa", "Solomon Islands", "Tuvalu", "South Georgia and the Islands", "Vanuatu", "Niue", "American Samoa", "Coral Sea Islands", "Ashmore and Cartier Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "2ca21be6a3dbdc7f", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90800:90812:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '48290:48303:1'} The data starts from January 20 12:00 and ends on January 23 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 30 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Africa experience its lowest Surface temperature? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Africa will experience its lowest Surface temperature of 271.8 K 18 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 18, "location": "Africa", "extremum_value": "271.80917", "target_variable": "2m_temperature", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b12063ea9b01295a", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "48290:48303:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74732:74758:1'} The data starts from February 25 00:00 and ends on March 03 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Extra-Tropical Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Extra-Tropical Storm detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Extra-Tropical Storm is affecting: Belgium; Switzerland; Germany; Spain; France; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Luxembourg; Netherlands (Kingdom of the); Portugal", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Belgium", "Switzerland", "Germany", "Spain", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands (Kingdom of the)", "Portugal" ], "target_disaster": "Extra-Tropical Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "7fe7840da16ddc5d", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74732:74758:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78779:78785:1'} The data starts from December 02 18:00 and ends on December 04 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 24 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 24 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 24 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Philippines in approximately the next 0 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Region XI (Davao Region) province\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Philippines" ], "extreme_event_hours": 24, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a21030e29e6c84d2", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78779:78785:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '57739:57764:1'} The data starts from July 09 18:00 and ends on July 15 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the median 10-meter U component of wind be in Estonia, 24 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the median 10-meter U component of wind in Estonia 24 hours after the given time window will be 2.981 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "2.9811", "location": "Estonia", "target_variable": "10m_u_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "97efb3e31e9f3d29", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "57739:57764:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '34182:34210:1'} The data starts from May 25 12:00 and ends on June 01 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Tonga. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Tongatapu\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Tonga" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "6bbfe73b76d05529", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "34182:34210:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82694:82701:1'} The data starts from August 08 12:00 and ends on August 10 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: China", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "China" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "4c6571643ff1404a", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82694:82701:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '49739:49763:1'} The data starts from January 16 18:00 and ends on January 22 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 36 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Africa experience its highest Specific humidity at 700 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Africa will experience its highest Specific humidity at 700 hPa of 0.009871 kg/kg 24 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 24, "location": "Africa", "extremum_value": "0.009870905", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_700", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5ba5a2d3c33ab3b1", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "49739:49763:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93285:93302:1'} The data starts from November 07 06:00 and ends on November 11 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Specific humidity at 300 hPa values running below the 5th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 311 at 06 UTC? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Specific humidity at 300 hPa values below the 5th percentile climatology for six-hourly climatology for day 311 at 06 UTC: Bolivia(average -2.993e-05 kg/kg)\nPeru(average -2.079e-05 kg/kg)\nRepublic of the Congo(average -3.878e-06 kg/kg)\nKazakhstan(average -3.156e-06 kg/kg)\nBrazil(average -5.471e-05 kg/kg)\nRussia(average -2.49e-06 kg/kg)\nCentral African Republic(average -2.989e-06 kg/kg)\nSudan(average -8.475e-06 kg/kg)\nAngola(average -1.772e-05 kg/kg)\nChad(average -1.168e-05 kg/kg)\nColombia(average -5.244e-05 kg/kg)\nTurkmenistan(average -3.156e-06 kg/kg)\nCameroon(average -4.708e-06 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average -1.107e-05 kg/kg)\nCanada(average -1.685e-06 kg/kg)\nMexico(average -2.099e-05 kg/kg)\nGreenland(average -1.855e-06 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 300 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 311 at 06 UTC", "quantile": "0.05", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Bolivia", "Peru", "Republic of the Congo", "Kazakhstan", "Brazil", "Russia", "Central African Republic", "Sudan", "Angola", "Chad", "Colombia", "Turkmenistan", "Cameroon", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Greenland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e134fe915f83a989", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93285:93302:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89054:89078:1'} The data starts from December 15 12:00 and ends on December 21 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter U component of wind differs from the daily climatology for day 349 mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below 10-meter U component of wind values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter U component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the daily climatology for day 349 baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 349", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0d2141a88972d3c4", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89054:89078:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 132 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '61104:61126:1'} The data starts from October 28 00:00 and ends on November 02 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Philippines. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Cavite district (Region IV-A (Calabarzon) province), Sorsogon, Catanduanes, Albay districts (Region V (Bicol region) province), Metropolitan Manila district (National Capital region (NCR) province), Samar districts (Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) province)\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Taiwan (Province of China). Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Taipei, Pingtung, Kaohsiung areas (Taiwan Sheng province)\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Bangladesh. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Barisal, Barguna, Jhalokati, Bhola, Pirojpur districts (Barisal province), Khulna district (Khulna province), Noakhali, Lakshmipur, Cox's Bazar, Chandpur districts (Chittagong province), Dhaka, Mymensingh, Shariatpur districts (Dhaka province)\nA Severe weather is occuring in the country of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Larkhill city (Wiltshire district), Bognor Regis village, Selsey city (West Sussex district) (England province) ; West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, Humberside (Yorkshire), West Sussex, East Sussex (Sussex), Kent, Wiltshire, Hamphshire districts (England province)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Philippines", "Taiwan (Province of China)", "Bangladesh", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "dd2f78ff4ef0cb80", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "61104:61126:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '92184:92185:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on February 05 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Madagascar. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Fianarantsoa and Ambositra ; Manakara Atsimo, Ikongo District (Fitovinany Region); Nosy-Varika, Mananjary (Vatovavy Region)\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Réunion.\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Madagascar", "Réunion" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "0b1f464f2609d310", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "92184:92185:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87545:87554:1'} The data starts from December 03 06:00 and ends on December 05 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface temperature lies outside the climatological 1st–99th percentile envelope for the six-hourly climatology for day 337 at 06 UTC. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 1st–99th percentile envelope for Surface temperature during six-hourly climatology for day 337 at 06 UTC: Arctic Ocean(average 1.584 K)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average 0.06744 K)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.3387 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.6534 K)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.1656 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.2102 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.4397 K)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.4594 K)\nGreat Barrier Reef(average 0.1973 K)\nBay of Bengal(average -1.072 K)\nSouth China Sea(average 0.4001 K)\nArabian Sea(average -0.05302 K)\nBeaufort Sea(average 3.492 K)\nCaribbean Sea(average 0.5444 K)\nGulf of Mexico(average 0.6174 K)\nBaffin Bay(average -0.815 K)\nGulf of Alaska(average 0.8489 K)\nRed Sea(average 0.9407 K)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 0.83 K)\nWeddell Sea(average 0.9226 K)\nCelebes Sea(average -0.3471 K)\nNorwegian Sea(average -0.2091 K)\nGreenland Sea(average -0.09129 K)\nBanda Sea(average 0.1228 K)\nLuzon Strait(average 0.4304 K)\nBay of Biscay(average 0.05838 K)\nMozambique Channel(average 0.2379 K)\nGulf of Guinea(average 0.6115 K)\nBarents Sea(average 1.16 K)\nJava Sea(average -0.5501 K)\nAndaman Sea(average 0.1924 K)\nEast China Sea(average 0.9128 K)\nChukchi Sea(average 2.404 K)\nBahía de Campeche(average 1.121 K)\nArafura Sea(average 0.4224 K)\nTimor Sea(average 0.1314 K)\nKara Sea(average 0.1756 K)\nTyrrhenian Sea(average 0.741 K)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average 0.3725 K)\nGolfo de California(average 0.3933 K)\nGulf of Honduras(average 1.08 K)\nAdriatic Sea(average 0.231 K)\nStraits of Florida(average 0.5393 K)\nThe North Western Passages(average -1.588 K)\nIonian Sea(average 0.2504 K)\nGulf of Tonkin(average 0.9503 K)\nStrait of Malacca(average -1.05 K)\nCeram Sea(average 0.005127 K)\nInner Sea(average 0.7213 K)\nTaiwan Strait(average 0.5273 K)\nBristol Bay(average 0.5683 K)\nGolfo San Jorge(average 1.062 K)\nBalearic Sea(average 0.3467 K)\nGulf of Kutch(average -0.2466 K)\nGolfo de Panamá(average 0.8786 K)\nYucatan Channel(average 1.022 K)\nBering Sea(average 0.6502 K)\nLincoln Sea(average -1.156 K)\nBoca Grande(average 0.8893 K)\nBaía de Marajó(average 0.08121 K)\nStorfjorden(average 0.09747 K)\nGulf of Khambhät(average -0.4882 K)\nUchiura Bay(average 1.53 K)\nTsugaru Strait(average 2.671 K)\nShark Bay(average -0.7035 K)\nGulf of Gabès(average 0.8076 K)\nMackenzie Bay(average 4.963 K)\nKotzebue Sound(average 0.1072 K)\nKane Basin(average -2.157 K)\nGolfo de Tehuantepec(average 1.194 K)\nLa Pérouse Strait(average 1.239 K)\nTorres Strait(average 0.3915 K)\nGulf of Sidra(average 0.5748 K)\nLigurian Sea(average 1.545 K)\nAlboran Sea(average 0.9384 K)\nBight of Benin(average 0.7622 K)\nBight of Biafra(average 0.3971 K)\nPrince William Sound(average 0.443 K)\nDavis Sea(average -0.2115 K)\nBab el Mandeb(average 0.3136 K)\nGolfo de Urabá(average 1.059 K)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average 0.09927 K)\nGulf of Martaban(average 0.07452 K)\nLago de Maracaibo(average 0.7918 K)\nHusky Lakes(average 5.818 K)\nJones Sound(average -0.9796 K)\nHall Basin(average -0.1615 K)\nRobeson Channel(average -0.1615 K)\nCanal do Norte(average 0.4496 K)\nSargasso Sea(average 0.4191 K)\nMediterranean Sea(average 0.8064 K)\nRoss Sea(average 0.9706 K)\nCoral Sea(average 0.0784 K)\nSea of Japan(average 1.016 K)\nKorea Strait(average 0.6132 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 337 at 06 UTC", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Great Barrier Reef", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Gulf of Mexico", "Baffin Bay", "Gulf of Alaska", "Red Sea", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Weddell Sea", "Celebes Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Banda Sea", "Luzon Strait", "Bay of Biscay", "Mozambique Channel", "Gulf of Guinea", "Barents Sea", "Java Sea", "Andaman Sea", "East China Sea", "Chukchi Sea", "Bahía de Campeche", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Kara Sea", "Tyrrhenian Sea", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Golfo de California", "Gulf of Honduras", "Adriatic Sea", "Straits of Florida", "The North Western Passages", "Ionian Sea", "Gulf of Tonkin", "Strait of Malacca", "Ceram Sea", "Inner Sea", "Taiwan Strait", "Bristol Bay", "Golfo San Jorge", "Balearic Sea", "Gulf of Kutch", "Golfo de Panamá", "Yucatan Channel", "Bering Sea", "Lincoln Sea", "Boca Grande", "Baía de Marajó", "Storfjorden", "Gulf of Khambhät", "Uchiura Bay", "Tsugaru Strait", "Shark Bay", "Gulf of Gabès", "Mackenzie Bay", "Kotzebue Sound", "Kane Basin", "Golfo de Tehuantepec", "La Pérouse Strait", "Torres Strait", "Gulf of Sidra", "Ligurian Sea", "Alboran Sea", "Bight of Benin", "Bight of Biafra", "Prince William Sound", "Davis Sea", "Bab el Mandeb", "Golfo de Urabá", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Gulf of Martaban", "Lago de Maracaibo", "Husky Lakes", "Jones Sound", "Hall Basin", "Robeson Channel", "Canal do Norte", "Sargasso Sea", "Mediterranean Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea", "Sea of Japan", "Korea Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "6c6b26b4d7932b1e", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87545:87554:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 132 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67908:67930:1'} The data starts from June 25 00:00 and ends on June 30 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa values running above the 90th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa values above the 90th percentile climatology for all-time climatology: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average 0.975 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.3377 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.414 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.3514 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.9383 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.07709 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.7154 m/s)\nBay of Bengal(average 0.6738 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average 0.6239 m/s)\nArabian Sea(average 1.992 m/s)\nCaspian Sea(average 0.298 m/s)\nWeddell Sea(average 0.4114 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average 0.04933 m/s)\nBanda Sea(average 0.6792 m/s)\nLuzon Strait(average 1.567 m/s)\nGulf of Guinea(average 0.2036 m/s)\nAndaman Sea(average 0.5438 m/s)\nYellow Sea(average 1.791 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average 2.027 m/s)\nChukchi Sea(average 0.3301 m/s)\nArafura Sea(average 1.102 m/s)\nTimor Sea(average 0.8224 m/s)\nGulf of Thailand(average 0.1431 m/s)\nLaccadive Sea(average 1.843 m/s)\nBellingshausen Sea(average 0.008314 m/s)\nGulf of Aden(average 0.2528 m/s)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average 1.337 m/s)\nGolfo de California(average 0.3966 m/s)\nBay of Plenty(average 0.169 m/s)\nGulf of Tonkin(average 0.04429 m/s)\nStrait of Malacca(average 0.08924 m/s)\nStrait of Singapore(average 0.1227 m/s)\nCeram Sea(average 0.5609 m/s)\nInner Sea(average 0.902 m/s)\nTaiwan Strait(average 0.9703 m/s)\nShelikhova Gulf(average 0.03259 m/s)\nMcMurdo Sound(average 0.03094 m/s)\nGulf of Khambhät(average 0.8406 m/s)\nGulf of Masira(average 0.6564 m/s)\nQiongzhou Strait(average 0.08482 m/s)\nTorres Strait(average 0.002063 m/s)\nHangzhou Bay(average 0.2207 m/s)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average 0.977 m/s)\nGulf of Martaban(average 0.659 m/s)\nKangertittivaq(average 0.03242 m/s)\nPeacock Sound(average 0.008314 m/s)\nGeorge VI Sound(average 0.9674 m/s)\nCanal do Norte(average 0.02218 m/s)\nGulf of Anadyr'(average 0.2422 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average 0.05184 m/s)\nCoral Sea(average 0.1981 m/s)\nSea of Japan(average 1.906 m/s)\nKorea Strait(average 2.623 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 1000 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.9", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Caspian Sea", "Weddell Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Banda Sea", "Luzon Strait", "Gulf of Guinea", "Andaman Sea", "Yellow Sea", "East China Sea", "Chukchi Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Gulf of Thailand", "Laccadive Sea", "Bellingshausen Sea", "Gulf of Aden", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Golfo de California", "Bay of Plenty", "Gulf of Tonkin", "Strait of Malacca", "Strait of Singapore", "Ceram Sea", "Inner Sea", "Taiwan Strait", "Shelikhova Gulf", "McMurdo Sound", "Gulf of Khambhät", "Gulf of Masira", "Qiongzhou Strait", "Torres Strait", "Hangzhou Bay", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Gulf of Martaban", "Kangertittivaq", "Peacock Sound", "George VI Sound", "Canal do Norte", "Gulf of Anadyr'", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea", "Sea of Japan", "Korea Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0e137364fb33fbba", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67908:67930:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78333:78360:1'} The data starts from August 13 06:00 and ends on August 19 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 300 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–95th percentile envelope for the JJA seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–95th percentile envelope for V (meridional) component of wind at 300 hPa during JJA seasonal climatology: Ukraine(average -0.6816 m/s)\nBelarus(average -0.2796 m/s)\nNamibia(average -0.5006 m/s)\nSouth Africa(average -0.6406 m/s)\nNorway(average -1.123 m/s)\nRomania(average -0.8907 m/s)\nSlovakia(average -0.125 m/s)\nPoland(average -0.2023 m/s)\nIreland(average 0.7015 m/s)\nUnited Kingdom(average 0.7006 m/s)\nMoldova(average -1.135 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average -1.131 m/s)\nCanada(average 3.084 m/s)\nGreenland(average 3.716 m/s)\nPitcairn Islands(average -1.856 m/s)\nIndian Ocean Territories(average -1.94 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 300 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "JJA seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Ukraine", "Belarus", "Namibia", "South Africa", "Norway", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Poland", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Moldova", "United States of America", "Canada", "Greenland", "Pitcairn Islands", "Indian Ocean Territories" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7ef45bf6ad961e9c", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78333:78360:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '91831:91856:1'} The data starts from November 08 18:00 and ends on November 14 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Surface temperature values running below the 10th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for November? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Surface temperature values below the 10th percentile climatology for monthly climatology for November: Chile(average -0.1428 K)\nPeru(average -0.2741 K)\nBrazil(average -0.06226 K)\nEcuador(average -0.1746 K)\nUnited States of America(average -0.3486 K)\nAustralia(average -0.4017 K)\nGreenland(average -0.7634 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for November", "quantile": "0.1", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Chile", "Peru", "Brazil", "Ecuador", "United States of America", "Australia", "Greenland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "673b4eabf536f13c", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "91831:91856:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '86550:86561:1'} The data starts from March 29 12:00 and ends on April 01 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure differs from the monthly climatology for March mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above Surface pressure values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Surface pressure anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for March baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for March", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "54292a89296b1bfb", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "86550:86561:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 48 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82005:82013:1'} The data starts from February 17 06:00 and ends on February 19 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 24 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 24 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 24 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Australia in approximately the next 24 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Northern Territory, Western Australia provinces\nA Blizzard/Winter storm is expected in the country of State of Palestine in approximately the next 0 to 72 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: West Bank, Gaza regions\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Australia", "State of Palestine" ], "extreme_event_hours": 24, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "21e16da8ef0b9c12", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82005:82013:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '51941:51956:1'} The data starts from July 21 06:00 and ends on July 24 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum 10-meter V component of wind be in Cabo Verde, 48 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum 10-meter V component of wind in Cabo Verde 48 hours after the given time window will be -6.496 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "-6.49648", "location": "Cabo Verde", "target_variable": "10m_v_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c56d9d3e696ed487", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "51941:51956:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '65130:65143:1'} The data starts from July 31 12:00 and ends on August 03 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 18 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Boca Grande experience its highest Surface pressure? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Boca Grande will experience its highest Surface pressure of 1.01e+05 Pa 12 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 12, "location": "Boca Grande", "extremum_value": "100951.484", "target_variable": "surface_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e6d08e7e0930043e", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "65130:65143:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '31999:32006:1'} The data starts from November 25 18:00 and ends on November 27 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the maximum Specific humidity at 600 hPa be in Africa, 30 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the maximum Specific humidity at 600 hPa in Africa 30 hours after the given time window will be 0.006449 kg/kg.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "0.0064494396", "location": "Africa", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_600", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d664a87c5eabdd2d", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "31999:32006:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '30747:30770:1'} The data starts from January 17 18:00 and ends on January 23 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the General Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No General Storm detected.'", "response": "No General Storm detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "General Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f84d4f29cb84a20c", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "30747:30770:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76055:76078:1'} The data starts from January 21 18:00 and ends on January 27 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure differs from the DJF seasonal climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above Surface pressure values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Surface pressure anomalies were detected relative to the DJF seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "DJF seasonal climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "83150df179b50cd4", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76055:76078:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78315:78322:1'} The data starts from August 08 18:00 and ends on August 10 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Temperature at 1000 hPa differs from the all-time climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Temperature at 1000 hPa values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Temperature at 1000 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "temperature", 1000 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "871c6aeb604da49c", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78315:78322:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87205:87219:1'} The data starts from September 09 06:00 and ends on September 12 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa differs from the all-time climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 300 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "11ca8f7c441c42d1", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87205:87219:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '36819:36833:1'} The data starts from March 14 18:00 and ends on March 18 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 18 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Venezuela experience its highest Specific humidity at 250 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Venezuela will experience its highest Specific humidity at 250 hPa of 0.0002898 kg/kg 18 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 18, "location": "Venezuela", "extremum_value": "0.00028978047", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_250", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "29c6d04bb47e1d65", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "36819:36833:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '85039:85058:1'} The data starts from March 16 18:00 and ends on March 21 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the maximum Surface temperature be in Queen Charlotte Sound, 48 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the maximum Surface temperature in Queen Charlotte Sound 48 hours after the given time window will be 278.5 K.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "278.51978", "location": "Queen Charlotte Sound", "target_variable": "2m_temperature", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "929f50fffd14af20", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "85039:85058:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '64317:64334:1'} The data starts from January 09 06:00 and ends on January 13 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 18 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 18 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 18 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Fiji in approximately the next 18 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Northern, Eastern, Western provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Fiji" ], "extreme_event_hours": 18, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "4cda33a6002bb0a5", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "64317:64334:1" } } ]