[ { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '55447:55474:1'} The data starts from December 13 18:00 and ends on December 20 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 24 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Spain experience its lowest Surface temperature? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Spain will experience its lowest Surface temperature of 276.1 K 18 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 18, "location": "Spain", "extremum_value": "276.08728", "target_variable": "2m_temperature", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "cd84cd86eaef5724", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "55447:55474:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '40363:40364:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on August 17 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Beaufort Sea experience its lowest 10-meter V component of wind? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Beaufort Sea will experience its lowest 10-meter V component of wind of -5.272 m/s 12 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 12, "location": "Beaufort Sea", "extremum_value": "-5.2716603", "target_variable": "10m_v_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "60d3d3fe0a0cf1ce", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "40363:40364:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '66225:66248:1'} The data starts from April 30 06:00 and ends on May 05 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Blizzard/Winter Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected.'", "response": "No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Blizzard/Winter Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d624477172945690", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "66225:66248:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83759:83786:1'} The data starts from April 30 18:00 and ends on May 07 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface temperature differs from the daily climatology for day 121 mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Surface temperature values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Surface temperature anomalies were detected relative to the daily climatology for day 121 baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 121", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ad6988f26990e241", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83759:83786:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '86658:86686:1'} The data starts from April 25 12:00 and ends on May 02 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Sand/Dust storm is occuring in the country of India. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Argentina. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: La Matanza, Quilmes, Padre Varela de Luján,Lomas de Zamora districts (Buenos Aires)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "India", "Argentina" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "02f9d3896f89c4f5", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "86658:86686:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '71677:71702:1'} The data starts from January 23 06:00 and ends on January 29 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Madagascar; Fiji", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Madagascar", "Fiji" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8f6321b21808b6a7", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "71677:71702:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76509:76529:1'} The data starts from May 15 06:00 and ends on May 20 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa differs from the MAM seasonal climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the MAM seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 200 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "MAM seasonal climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b0db9b571e68da7d", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76509:76529:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72595:72612:1'} The data starts from September 08 18:00 and ends on September 12 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in U (zonal) component of wind at 500 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the U (zonal) component of wind at 500 hPa values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant U (zonal) component of wind at 500 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 500 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "6bda2653b171d228", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72595:72612:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87066:87075:1'} The data starts from August 05 12:00 and ends on August 07 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa values running below the 5th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for August? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa values below the 5th percentile climatology for monthly climatology for August: Indonesia(average -0.3884 m/s)\nPeru(average -0.2654 m/s)\nIndia(average -0.3411 m/s)\nChina(average -0.1267 m/s)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average -0.4573 m/s)\nMorocco(average -1.048 m/s)\nBrazil(average -0.8574 m/s)\nNorway(average -1.145 m/s)\nVietnam(average -0.1488 m/s)\nSpain(average -0.7427 m/s)\nSudan(average -0.1557 m/s)\nIran(average -0.1661 m/s)\nPakistan(average -0.01352 m/s)\nAlgeria(average -0.3944 m/s)\nAfghanistan(average -0.1937 m/s)\nEcuador(average -0.1529 m/s)\nTurkmenistan(average -0.143 m/s)\nMexico(average -0.6755 m/s)\nEgypt(average -0.3248 m/s)\nGreenland(average -0.7052 m/s)\nSri Lanka(average -0.3008 m/s)\nJapan(average -0.6422 m/s)\nIceland(average -0.797 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 700 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for August", "quantile": "0.05", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Peru", "India", "China", "United Republic of Tanzania", "Morocco", "Brazil", "Norway", "Vietnam", "Spain", "Sudan", "Iran", "Pakistan", "Algeria", "Afghanistan", "Ecuador", "Turkmenistan", "Mexico", "Egypt", "Greenland", "Sri Lanka", "Japan", "Iceland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9a2c846acd3148de", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87066:87075:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '77207:77234:1'} The data starts from November 05 18:00 and ends on November 12 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–99th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for November. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–99th percentile envelope for V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa during monthly climatology for November: Indonesia(average -0.424 m/s)\nChile(average -0.5001 m/s)\nDhekelia Sovereign Base Area(average -0.7518 m/s)\nCyprus(average -0.7518 m/s)\nIndia(average -1.454 m/s)\nChina(average -0.2154 m/s)\nIsrael(average -0.8337 m/s)\nPalestine(average -0.8337 m/s)\nLebanon(average -1.657 m/s)\nSyria(average -1.635 m/s)\nFrance(average -0.6479 m/s)\nBhutan(average -0.42 m/s)\nUkraine(average -4.587 m/s)\nBelarus(average -1.261 m/s)\nRussia(average -2.648 m/s)\nGeorgia(average -1.35 m/s)\nTurkey(average -1.898 m/s)\nIraq(average -0.775 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average -0.3423 m/s)\nThailand(average -0.8133 m/s)\nMyanmar(average -2.045 m/s)\nBangladesh(average -1.81 m/s)\nJordan(average -0.7161 m/s)\nNepal(average -0.3092 m/s)\nPanama(average -0.09163 m/s)\nNorthern Cyprus(average -1.275 m/s)\nCyprus No Mans Area(average -0.7518 m/s)\nAkrotiri Sovereign Base Area(average -0.7518 m/s)\nGreenland(average -1.539 m/s)\nThe Bahamas(average -0.515 m/s)\nJapan(average -0.9499 m/s)\nNorthern Mariana Islands(average -1.636 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 600 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for November", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Chile", "Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area", "Cyprus", "India", "China", "Israel", "Palestine", "Lebanon", "Syria", "France", "Bhutan", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "Russia", "Georgia", "Turkey", "Iraq", "Saudi Arabia", "Thailand", "Myanmar", "Bangladesh", "Jordan", "Nepal", "Panama", "Northern Cyprus", "Cyprus No Mans Area", "Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area", "Greenland", "The Bahamas", "Japan", "Northern Mariana Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d03bdb2f75082627", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "77207:77234:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67925:67939:1'} The data starts from June 29 06:00 and ends on July 02 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Geopotential at 250 hPa lies outside the climatological 1st–99th percentile envelope for the JJA seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Geopotential at 250 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the JJA seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "geopotential", 250 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "JJA seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7b8ae1bd4e258d11", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67925:67939:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81736:81741:1'} The data starts from December 12 00:00 and ends on December 13 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 30 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Nigeria experience its highest 10-meter U component of wind? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Nigeria will experience its highest 10-meter U component of wind of 3.008 m/s 24 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 24, "location": "Nigeria", "extremum_value": "3.008109", "target_variable": "10m_u_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "56ab56e389c5e6b2", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81736:81741:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '91330:91354:1'} The data starts from July 06 12:00 and ends on July 12 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure lies outside the climatological 10th–99th percentile envelope for the six-hourly climatology for day 187 at 12 UTC. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 10th–99th percentile envelope for Surface pressure during six-hourly climatology for day 187 at 12 UTC: Arctic Ocean(average -598.4 Pa)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -604.3 Pa)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -6.209 Pa)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 126.6 Pa)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -194.4 Pa)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -213.7 Pa)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -283.6 Pa)\nPhilippine Sea(average 20.35 Pa)\nGreat Barrier Reef(average -50.77 Pa)\nBay of Bengal(average 27.73 Pa)\nSouth China Sea(average 49.22 Pa)\nBeaufort Sea(average -88.04 Pa)\nLabrador Sea(average -106.3 Pa)\nRed Sea(average -1.867 Pa)\nBanda Sea(average -3.977 Pa)\nLuzon Strait(average 14.77 Pa)\nBarents Sea(average -260.9 Pa)\nEast China Sea(average 23.55 Pa)\nChukchi Sea(average -130.7 Pa)\nArafura Sea(average -20.71 Pa)\nTimor Sea(average -10.25 Pa)\nDavis Strait(average -108.4 Pa)\nKara Sea(average -594.7 Pa)\nLaptev Sea(average -773.6 Pa)\nDrake Passage(average -190.5 Pa)\nSea of Azov(average 97.53 Pa)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average -15.03 Pa)\nSolomon Sea(average -9.643 Pa)\nGulf of Tonkin(average 163.7 Pa)\nTaiwan Strait(average 19.52 Pa)\nEast Siberian Sea(average -655.2 Pa)\nVil'kitskogo Strait(average -669.8 Pa)\nShark Bay(average -159.7 Pa)\nKotzebue Sound(average -54.1 Pa)\nGulf of Yana(average -443.7 Pa)\nDmitriy Laptev Strait(average -419.8 Pa)\nQiongzhou Strait(average 107 Pa)\nTorres Strait(average -49.9 Pa)\nGeographe Bay(average -226.9 Pa)\nGulf of Papua(average -48.04 Pa)\nGulf of Olen‘k(average -373.5 Pa)\nEstrecho de Magellanes(average -174 Pa)\nChaun Bay(average -315.3 Pa)\nKhatanga Gulf(average -242.7 Pa)\nGulf of Ob(average -289.1 Pa)\nYenisey Gulf(average -224.1 Pa)\nSeno de Skyring(average -78.83 Pa)\nSeno Otway(average -118.6 Pa)\nBay Inútil(average -109.7 Pa)\nOzero Mogotoyevo(average -410.3 Pa)\nGuba Gusinaya(average -455.9 Pa)\nSargasso Sea(average 46.59 Pa)\nCoral Sea(average -23.31 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 187 at 12 UTC", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Great Barrier Reef", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Red Sea", "Banda Sea", "Luzon Strait", "Barents Sea", "East China Sea", "Chukchi Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Davis Strait", "Kara Sea", "Laptev Sea", "Drake Passage", "Sea of Azov", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Solomon Sea", "Gulf of Tonkin", "Taiwan Strait", "East Siberian Sea", "Vil'kitskogo Strait", "Shark Bay", "Kotzebue Sound", "Gulf of Yana", "Dmitriy Laptev Strait", "Qiongzhou Strait", "Torres Strait", "Geographe Bay", "Gulf of Papua", "Gulf of Olen‘k", "Estrecho de Magellanes", "Chaun Bay", "Khatanga Gulf", "Gulf of Ob", "Yenisey Gulf", "Seno de Skyring", "Seno Otway", "Bay Inútil", "Ozero Mogotoyevo", "Guba Gusinaya", "Sargasso Sea", "Coral Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "859edbb8dc22e7b3", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "91330:91354:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32097:32098:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on December 20 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 24 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 24 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event expected within the next 24 hours.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [], "extreme_event_hours": 24, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1c496ea98d5b6f85", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32097:32098:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '69280:69289:1'} The data starts from June 03 00:00 and ends on June 05 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Specific humidity at 200 hPa lies outside the climatological 1st–90th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for June. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 1st–90th percentile envelope for Specific humidity at 200 hPa during monthly climatology for June: Bolivia(average 2.737e-06 kg/kg)\nPeru(average 2.702e-06 kg/kg)\nArgentina(average 6.373e-06 kg/kg)\nIndia(average 1.398e-07 kg/kg)\nChina(average 7.782e-06 kg/kg)\nEthiopia(average 5.134e-06 kg/kg)\nSomalia(average 9.393e-06 kg/kg)\nKenya(average 9.153e-06 kg/kg)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average 4.019e-06 kg/kg)\nFrance(average 5.028e-06 kg/kg)\nSuriname(average 3.357e-06 kg/kg)\nGuyana(average 3.579e-06 kg/kg)\nRepublic of the Congo(average 3.616e-06 kg/kg)\nNamibia(average 3.32e-06 kg/kg)\nSouth Africa(average 3.347e-06 kg/kg)\nBrazil(average 7.08e-06 kg/kg)\nCzechia(average -2.496e-07 kg/kg)\nSweden(average -1.463e-08 kg/kg)\nAlbania(average -6.19e-07 kg/kg)\nRomania(average -1.163e-07 kg/kg)\nHungary(average -5.198e-07 kg/kg)\nSlovakia(average -2.869e-07 kg/kg)\nPoland(average -2.286e-08 kg/kg)\nLiberia(average 2.183e-07 kg/kg)\nAustria(average -4.515e-07 kg/kg)\nItaly(average -1.104e-06 kg/kg)\nIvory Coast(average 9.478e-07 kg/kg)\nRepublic of Serbia(average -5.816e-07 kg/kg)\nNigeria(average 5.611e-06 kg/kg)\nBenin(average 4.645e-06 kg/kg)\nCroatia(average -7.213e-07 kg/kg)\nSlovenia(average -4.361e-07 kg/kg)\nChad(average 1.248e-06 kg/kg)\nMozambique(average 2.978e-06 kg/kg)\nMontenegro(average -7.75e-07 kg/kg)\nBosnia and Herzegovina(average -9.006e-07 kg/kg)\nParaguay(average 5.727e-06 kg/kg)\nPortugal(average -2.046e-06 kg/kg)\nNepal(average 8.495e-07 kg/kg)\nGabon(average 3.899e-06 kg/kg)\nNiger(average 5.926e-06 kg/kg)\nBurkina Faso(average 3.565e-06 kg/kg)\nTogo(average 4.769e-06 kg/kg)\nGhana(average 3.058e-06 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average 1.073e-06 kg/kg)\nCanada(average -8.499e-08 kg/kg)\nAustralia(average 4.016e-07 kg/kg)\nMadagascar(average 5.83e-06 kg/kg)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average 2.57e-06 kg/kg)\nSeychelles(average 9.86e-06 kg/kg)\nComoros(average 9.584e-06 kg/kg)\nCabo Verde(average 2.432e-06 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 200 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for June", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "India", "China", "Ethiopia", "Somalia", "Kenya", "United Republic of Tanzania", "France", "Suriname", "Guyana", "Republic of the Congo", "Namibia", "South Africa", "Brazil", "Czechia", "Sweden", "Albania", "Romania", "Hungary", "Slovakia", "Poland", "Liberia", "Austria", "Italy", "Ivory Coast", "Republic of Serbia", "Nigeria", "Benin", "Croatia", "Slovenia", "Chad", "Mozambique", "Montenegro", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Paraguay", "Portugal", "Nepal", "Gabon", "Niger", "Burkina Faso", "Togo", "Ghana", "United States of America", "Canada", "Australia", "Madagascar", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Seychelles", "Comoros", "Cabo Verde" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "daf5b1ac8c731962", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "69280:69289:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '68351:68379:1'} The data starts from October 13 18:00 and ends on October 20 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Bahamas.\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Cuba. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Santiago de Cuba, Granma, Guantanamo, Matanzas, Sancti Spiritus, Villa Clara, Cienfuegos, Havana, Ciudad Havana, Pinar del Rio, Isla De La Juventud provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Haiti. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Sud, Sud Est provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Jamaica. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Saint Thomas, Saint Catherine, Trelawny, Saint Andrew And Kingston provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Mexico. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Benito Juarez, Isla Mujeres, Cozumel districts (Quintana Roo province)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Bahamas", "Cuba", "Haiti", "Jamaica", "Mexico" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "71414b5b56cb7d62", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "68351:68379:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '63103:63129:1'} The data starts from March 11 18:00 and ends on March 18 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 42 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 42 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 42 hours:\nA Storm (General) is expected in the country of United States of America in approximately the next 24 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Sevier, Blount, Knox, Hawkins districts (Tennessee province), Cumberland, Bell districts (Kentucky province), Wise, Smyth, Washington districts (Virginia province), Cabell district (West Virginia province), North Carolina, Mississippi, Arkansas, Texas provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "United States of America" ], "extreme_event_hours": 42, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "7fe87905ff0cfa60", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "63103:63129:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78589:78615:1'} The data starts from October 16 06:00 and ends on October 22 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Temperature at 50 hPa differs from the monthly climatology for October mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Temperature at 50 hPa values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Temperature at 50 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for October baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "temperature", 50 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for October", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1e501d8598cca1ed", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78589:78615:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '31385:31396:1'} The data starts from June 25 06:00 and ends on June 27 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event occuring.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c6532c86349080f1", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "31385:31396:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '92555:92567:1'} The data starts from May 08 18:00 and ends on May 11 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface temperature values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the Surface temperature values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface temperature: Indonesia(average 0.5278 K)\nIndia(average 1.035 K)\nSouth Sudan(average 0.4309 K)\nMorocco(average 0.4454 K)\nWestern Sahara(average 0.8097 K)\nSudan(average 0.4309 K)\nGuatemala(average 0.7954 K)\nEast Timor(average 0.484 K)\nHonduras(average 0.102 K)\nColombia(average 0.1129 K)\nGabon(average 0.06607 K)\nCanada(average 0.05066 K)\nMexico(average 0.5568 K)\nBelize(average 0.9151 K)\nPanama(average 0.242 K)\nPapua New Guinea(average 0.7558 K)\nYemen(average 0.9347 K)\nEquatorial Guinea(average 0.1262 K)\nAustralia(average 0.5584 K)\nPhilippines(average 0.6323 K)\nSri Lanka(average 0.5432 K)\nFrench Polynesia(average 0.3651 K)\nSeychelles(average 0.1131 K)\nSaint Helena(average 0.4643 K)\nIndian Ocean Territories(average 1.011 K)\nBritish Indian Ocean Territory(average 0.09677 K)\nTuvalu(average 0.03116 K)\nMaldives(average 0.7088 K)\nFederated States of Micronesia(average 0.4414 K)\nSpratly Islands(average 0.5052 K)\nAshmore and Cartier Islands(average 0.01511 K)\nScarborough Reef(average 0.8625 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "India", "South Sudan", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Sudan", "Guatemala", "East Timor", "Honduras", "Colombia", "Gabon", "Canada", "Mexico", "Belize", "Panama", "Papua New Guinea", "Yemen", "Equatorial Guinea", "Australia", "Philippines", "Sri Lanka", "French Polynesia", "Seychelles", "Saint Helena", "Indian Ocean Territories", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "Tuvalu", "Maldives", "Federated States of Micronesia", "Spratly Islands", "Ashmore and Cartier Islands", "Scarborough Reef" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f228b173ffd002ec", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "92555:92567:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83668:83687:1'} The data starts from April 08 00:00 and ends on April 12 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Geopotential at 250 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–99th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for April. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 10th–99th percentile envelope for Geopotential at 250 hPa during monthly climatology for April: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average -199.7 m²/s²)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 47.04 m²/s²)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 60.63 m²/s²)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 3.048 m²/s²)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 217.6 m²/s²)\nPhilippine Sea(average 52.37 m²/s²)\nBay of Bengal(average 30.13 m²/s²)\nSouth China Sea(average 1.681 m²/s²)\nSea of Okhotsk(average -20.55 m²/s²)\nGreenland Sea(average 66.07 m²/s²)\nAndaman Sea(average 32.09 m²/s²)\nArafura Sea(average 13.88 m²/s²)\nTimor Sea(average 18.62 m²/s²)\nGulf of Thailand(average 15.41 m²/s²)\nJames Bay(average -58.4 m²/s²)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average 16.45 m²/s²)\nSolomon Sea(average 13.6 m²/s²)\nMcMurdo Sound(average -122 m²/s²)\nLa Pérouse Strait(average -29.08 m²/s²)\nPrydz Bay(average -26.52 m²/s²)\nSt. Helena Bay(average 7.664 m²/s²)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average 44.5 m²/s²)\nGulf of Martaban(average 34.7 m²/s²)\nSavu Sea(average 0.9219 m²/s²)\nRoss Sea(average -82.22 m²/s²)\nCoral Sea(average 21.85 m²/s²)\nSea of Japan(average -82.17 m²/s²)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "geopotential", 250 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for April", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Greenland Sea", "Andaman Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Gulf of Thailand", "James Bay", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Solomon Sea", "McMurdo Sound", "La Pérouse Strait", "Prydz Bay", "St. Helena Bay", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Gulf of Martaban", "Savu Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea", "Sea of Japan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4826e9992426592a", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83668:83687:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90605:90632:1'} The data starts from January 06 06:00 and ends on January 12 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Blizzard/Winter Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Blizzard/Winter Storm is affecting: Spain; Taiwan (Province of China); Japan", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Spain", "Taiwan (Province of China)", "Japan" ], "target_disaster": "Blizzard/Winter Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8287124721b4fa76", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90605:90632:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 132 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '50380:50402:1'} The data starts from June 26 00:00 and ends on July 01 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Philippines. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Cordillera autonomous region (including Bagio city), Regions I-IV (including Metro Manilla)\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Mexico. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Acapulco\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of China, Macao Special Administrative Region.\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Philippines", "Mexico", "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "China, Macao Special Administrative Region" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "1768903521e35694", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "50380:50402:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 12 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78868:78870:1'} The data starts from December 25 00:00 and ends on December 25 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Philippines", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Philippines" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "3194a28824414e8e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78868:78870:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '63973:63978:1'} The data starts from October 15 06:00 and ends on October 16 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum Temperature at 250 hPa be in Asia, 12 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum Temperature at 250 hPa in Asia 12 hours after the given time window will be 211.3 K.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "211.30687", "location": "Asia", "target_variable": "temperature_250", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9167c7935e5f4410", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "63973:63978:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '80817:80840:1'} The data starts from April 26 06:00 and ends on May 01 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 50 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the Temperature at 50 hPa values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the MAM seasonal climatology.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Temperature at 50 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the MAM seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "temperature", 50 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "MAM seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a2b93466cb86d4b7", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "80817:80840:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87089:87095:1'} The data starts from August 11 06:00 and ends on August 12 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) 10-meter U component of wind values running above the 95th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for August? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show 10-meter U component of wind values above the 95th percentile climatology for monthly climatology for August: Indonesia(average 0.07387 m/s)\nPeru(average 0.249 m/s)\nIndia(average 0.1311 m/s)\nChina(average 1.001 m/s)\nOman(average 0.374 m/s)\nUzbekistan(average 0.331 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average 0.539 m/s)\nTajikistan(average 0.4189 m/s)\nBrazil(average 0.4612 m/s)\nRussia(average 0.7444 m/s)\nNorway(average 0.3758 m/s)\nSweden(average 0.4672 m/s)\nFinland(average 0.5234 m/s)\nVietnam(average 0.2957 m/s)\nCambodia(average 0.0398 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average 0.313 m/s)\nPakistan(average 0.164 m/s)\nThailand(average 0.0398 m/s)\nAfghanistan(average 0.3216 m/s)\nTurkmenistan(average 0.2431 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average 0.1646 m/s)\nCanada(average 1.205 m/s)\nMexico(average 0.214 m/s)\nPapua New Guinea(average 0.6036 m/s)\nYemen(average 0.2293 m/s)\nFiji(average 0.1874 m/s)\nPhilippines(average 1.036 m/s)\nFrench Polynesia(average 0.8451 m/s)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average 5.221 m/s)\nCook Islands(average 0.6517 m/s)\nTonga(average 0.7413 m/s)\nWallis and Futuna(average 0.9671 m/s)\nTuvalu(average 0.9211 m/s)\nFederated States of Micronesia(average 0.444 m/s)\nScarborough Reef(average 1.45 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for August", "quantile": "0.95", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Peru", "India", "China", "Oman", "Uzbekistan", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Brazil", "Russia", "Norway", "Sweden", "Finland", "Vietnam", "Cambodia", "Saudi Arabia", "Pakistan", "Thailand", "Afghanistan", "Turkmenistan", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Papua New Guinea", "Yemen", "Fiji", "Philippines", "French Polynesia", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Cook Islands", "Tonga", "Wallis and Futuna", "Tuvalu", "Federated States of Micronesia", "Scarborough Reef" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1630f830bf357435", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87089:87095:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87232:87236:1'} The data starts from September 16 00:00 and ends on September 16 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter U component of wind differs from the daily climatology for day 259 mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below 10-meter U component of wind values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) exceed the ±3σ anomaly threshold for 10-meter U component of wind relative to the daily climatology for day 259 mean: China(average -4.342 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average -5.823 m/s)\nCanada(average -1.833 m/s)\nHong Kong S.A.R.(average -7.456 m/s)\nTaiwan(average -5.706 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 259", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "China", "United States of America", "Canada", "Hong Kong S.A.R.", "Taiwan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8498f1588e02ee9e", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87232:87236:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 96 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89955:89971:1'} The data starts from July 27 18:00 and ends on July 31 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Viet Nam; Cuba; Dominican Republic; United States of America", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Viet Nam", "Cuba", "Dominican Republic", "United States of America" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "1667cd3578963e6f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89955:89971:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87882:87901:1'} The data starts from February 25 12:00 and ends on March 02 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Temperature at 925 hPa values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for February? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Temperature at 925 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for February baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "temperature", 925 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for February", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "228b6335aad494df", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87882:87901:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32950:32977:1'} The data starts from July 21 12:00 and ends on July 28 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event occuring.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "db8ead2a75791220", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32950:32977:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75948:75959:1'} The data starts from December 26 00:00 and ends on December 28 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure differs from the monthly climatology for December mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above Mean sea level pressure values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Mean sea level pressure anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for December baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for December", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "822b3c1b24764d9d", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75948:75959:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '84749:84763:1'} The data starts from January 03 06:00 and ends on January 06 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure differs from the daily climatology for day 3 mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Mean sea level pressure values.", "response": "These water body(s) exceed the ±3σ anomaly threshold for Mean sea level pressure relative to the daily climatology for day 3 mean: INDIAN OCEAN(average -579.1 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 3", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "INDIAN OCEAN" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "077b8776e0ca56cf", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "84749:84763:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '71449:71473:1'} The data starts from November 27 06:00 and ends on December 03 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the maximum 10-meter U component of wind be in Asia, 18 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the maximum 10-meter U component of wind in Asia 18 hours after the given time window will be 10.27 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "10.266631", "location": "Asia", "target_variable": "10m_u_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "cbdf5abd0c2f911f", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "71449:71473:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 60 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88995:89005:1'} The data starts from November 30 18:00 and ends on December 03 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Surface temperature values running below the 5th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 334? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Surface temperature values below the 5th percentile climatology for daily climatology for day 334: India(average -0.2541 K)\nChina(average -0.2541 K)\nMorocco(average -0.271 K)\nWestern Sahara(average -0.2083 K)\nRussia(average -1.614 K)\nCanada(average -0.3108 K)\nMauritania(average -0.2083 K)\nAustralia(average -0.2447 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 334", "quantile": "0.05", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "India", "China", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Russia", "Canada", "Mauritania", "Australia" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "67ac3412894939dc", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88995:89005:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93073:93074:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on September 15 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Sand/Dust Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Sand/Dust Storm detected.'", "response": "No Sand/Dust Storm detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Sand/Dust Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ddddb62da995d039", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93073:93074:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '68630:68647:1'} The data starts from December 22 12:00 and ends on December 26 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Severe Winter Conditions currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Severe Winter Conditions detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Severe Winter Conditions is affecting: Türkiye", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Türkiye" ], "target_disaster": "Severe Winter Conditions", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "033838eb38f0d3bc", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "68630:68647:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '36503:36508:1'} The data starts from December 26 18:00 and ends on December 27 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average 10-meter U component of wind be in Africa, 42 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average 10-meter U component of wind in Africa 42 hours after the given time window will be -1.538 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "-1.5375578", "location": "Africa", "target_variable": "10m_u_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7c620b7d76e68c1c", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "36503:36508:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88570:88579:1'} The data starts from August 16 12:00 and ends on August 18 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 500 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 500 hPa values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 500 hPa: China(average 0.0003379 kg/kg)\nFrance(average 0.000292 kg/kg)\nMorocco(average 0.000221 kg/kg)\nWestern Sahara(average 0.0001183 kg/kg)\nRussia(average 0.0003216 kg/kg)\nGeorgia(average 0.0001861 kg/kg)\nAzerbaijan(average 0.0001689 kg/kg)\nTurkey(average 0.0001689 kg/kg)\nArmenia(average 0.0001911 kg/kg)\nSudan(average 0.0005193 kg/kg)\nIran(average 0.0001689 kg/kg)\nNigeria(average 2.624e-05 kg/kg)\nSaudi Arabia(average 0.0002921 kg/kg)\nAlgeria(average 0.000207 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average 0.0004072 kg/kg)\nMexico(average 2.091e-05 kg/kg)\nEgypt(average 0.0004971 kg/kg)\nBir Tawil(average 0.0003521 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 500 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [ "China", "France", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Russia", "Georgia", "Azerbaijan", "Turkey", "Armenia", "Sudan", "Iran", "Nigeria", "Saudi Arabia", "Algeria", "United States of America", "Mexico", "Egypt", "Bir Tawil" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "144b728f8419a4b2", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88570:88579:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 12 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32022:32024:1'} The data starts from December 01 12:00 and ends on December 01 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Severe Weather currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Severe Weather detected.'", "response": "No Severe Weather detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Severe Weather", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "741125bda85797a3", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32022:32024:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '57616:57625:1'} The data starts from June 09 00:00 and ends on June 11 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 6 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Democratic Republic of the Congo experience its lowest 10-meter U component of wind? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Democratic Republic of the Congo will experience its lowest 10-meter U component of wind of -3.199 m/s 6 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 6, "location": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "extremum_value": "-3.1994305", "target_variable": "10m_u_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "966be7aa7c8eea0c", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "57616:57625:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '71590:71617:1'} The data starts from January 01 12:00 and ends on January 08 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Severe winter conditions is occuring in the country of Afghanistan. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Nangarhar, Laghman (Eastern), Paktika, Paktya (Central), Ghor, Badghis, Hirat (Western), Sar-e-Pul, Kunduz, Balkh, Jawzjan, Takhar (Northern), Hilmand (SouthWest), Farah provinces\nA Extra-tropical storm is occuring in the country of United States of America. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Afghanistan", "United States of America" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "a2851b39d19ed12e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "71590:71617:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '79047:79058:1'} The data starts from February 07 18:00 and ends on February 10 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter U component of wind differs from the daily climatology for day 38 mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above 10-meter U component of wind values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter U component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the daily climatology for day 38 baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 38", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "22e9a3ae2df1b7f3", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "79047:79058:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 96 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '70294:70310:1'} The data starts from February 11 12:00 and ends on February 15 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface temperature lies outside the climatological 1st–90th percentile envelope for the DJF seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 1st–90th percentile envelope for Surface temperature during DJF seasonal climatology: Arctic Ocean(average 1.698 K)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average 0.2646 K)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.2663 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.1958 K)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.3121 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.4534 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.2828 K)\nBlack Sea(average 1.268 K)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.2024 K)\nBay of Bengal(average 0.1265 K)\nSouth China Sea(average 0.2173 K)\nArabian Sea(average 0.2122 K)\nCaribbean Sea(average 0.1117 K)\nBaffin Bay(average 1.926 K)\nBanda Sea(average 0.06736 K)\nLuzon Strait(average 0.2173 K)\nMozambique Channel(average 0.2503 K)\nGulf of Guinea(average 0.1034 K)\nScotia Sea(average 0.3171 K)\nBarents Sea(average 0.9738 K)\nJava Sea(average 0.1898 K)\nAndaman Sea(average 0.009949 K)\nArafura Sea(average 0.1415 K)\nTimor Sea(average 0.05556 K)\nLaccadive Sea(average 0.07597 K)\nDrake Passage(average 0.1586 K)\nGreat Australian Bight(average 0.1362 K)\nSea of Azov(average 0.525 K)\nCeram Sea(average 0.02371 K)\nTaiwan Strait(average 0.263 K)\nBalearic Sea(average 0.2519 K)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 1.155 K)\nBransfield Strait(average 0.2607 K)\nGulf of Masira(average 0.05261 K)\nAlboran Sea(average 0.1605 K)\nBight of Benin(average 0.121 K)\nBight of Biafra(average 0.07977 K)\nDavis Sea(average 0.3218 K)\nBali Sea(average 0.1726 K)\nSelat Bali(average 0.2379 K)\nFlores Sea(average 0.191 K)\nSavu Sea(average 0.03915 K)\nMurchison Sound(average 1.32 K)\nMediterranean Sea(average 0.1341 K)\nCoral Sea(average 0.1207 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "DJF seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Black Sea", "Philippine Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Baffin Bay", "Banda Sea", "Luzon Strait", "Mozambique Channel", "Gulf of Guinea", "Scotia Sea", "Barents Sea", "Java Sea", "Andaman Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Laccadive Sea", "Drake Passage", "Great Australian Bight", "Sea of Azov", "Ceram Sea", "Taiwan Strait", "Balearic Sea", "East Siberian Sea", "Bransfield Strait", "Gulf of Masira", "Alboran Sea", "Bight of Benin", "Bight of Biafra", "Davis Sea", "Bali Sea", "Selat Bali", "Flores Sea", "Savu Sea", "Murchison Sound", "Mediterranean Sea", "Coral Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0c66d7e262052ff2", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "70294:70310:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90902:90929:1'} The data starts from March 21 12:00 and ends on March 28 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Severe Weather currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Severe Weather detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Severe Weather is affecting: Thailand; Viet Nam", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Thailand", "Viet Nam" ], "target_disaster": "Severe Weather", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "58709621716098d9", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90902:90929:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75781:75805:1'} The data starts from November 14 06:00 and ends on November 20 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Surface temperature values running below the 5th percentile climatology for the SON seasonal climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Surface temperature values below the 5th percentile climatology for SON seasonal climatology: Norway(average -0.4389 K)\nSweden(average -0.4709 K)\nFinland(average -0.3086 K)\nUnited States of America(average -0.03351 K)\nCanada(average -0.7377 K)\nMexico(average -0.4101 K)\nPanama(average -0.07501 K)\nGreenland(average -1.103 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "SON seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.05", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Norway", "Sweden", "Finland", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Panama", "Greenland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ecbdb7494f754179", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75781:75805:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '92062:92089:1'} The data starts from January 05 12:00 and ends on January 12 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa values running above the 99th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 50 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "dccc5bd4c5fbab88", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "92062:92089:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 48 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '43598:43606:1'} The data starts from November 03 12:00 and ends on November 05 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Philippines. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Manilla, Tagalog, Bicol, western Visayas\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Philippines" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c216d3f1e877cce6", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "43598:43606:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '40607:40618:1'} The data starts from October 17 18:00 and ends on October 20 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Netherlands (Kingdom of the).\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Switzerland.\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands (Kingdom of the)", "Switzerland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "afa1298dc4505092", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "40607:40618:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '80776:80785:1'} The data starts from April 16 00:00 and ends on April 18 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa values running below the 5th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 106? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa values below the 5th percentile climatology for daily climatology for day 106: China(average -1.86 m/s)\nSyria(average -1.573 m/s)\nMorocco(average -0.6262 m/s)\nUkraine(average -1.241 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average -0.233 m/s)\nMongolia(average -1.77 m/s)\nRussia(average -1.005 m/s)\nTurkey(average -1.397 m/s)\nSpain(average -0.6262 m/s)\nRomania(average -3.133 m/s)\nHungary(average -1.71 m/s)\nSlovakia(average -1.332 m/s)\nGreece(average -0.1181 m/s)\nSierra Leone(average -0.357 m/s)\nGuinea(average -0.4036 m/s)\nLiberia(average -0.02278 m/s)\nIraq(average -1.414 m/s)\nRepublic of Serbia(average -2.062 m/s)\nMali(average -0.3958 m/s)\nSenegal(average -1.238 m/s)\nCroatia(average -2.471 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average -0.2535 m/s)\nBulgaria(average -1.494 m/s)\nKuwait(average -0.8649 m/s)\nAlgeria(average -1.484 m/s)\nEcuador(average -0.5632 m/s)\nColombia(average -0.8377 m/s)\nMoldova(average -2.024 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average -0.9955 m/s)\nCanada(average -1.645 m/s)\nPapua New Guinea(average -0.5951 m/s)\nMauritania(average -1.238 m/s)\nBaykonur Cosmodrome(average -0.2962 m/s)\nGreenland(average -1.078 m/s)\nNew Zealand(average -10.21 m/s)\nMadagascar(average -0.1836 m/s)\nJapan(average -2.623 m/s)\nFrench Polynesia(average -0.5087 m/s)\nCabo Verde(average -0.9483 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 850 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 106", "quantile": "0.05", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "China", "Syria", "Morocco", "Ukraine", "Kazakhstan", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Turkey", "Spain", "Romania", "Hungary", "Slovakia", "Greece", "Sierra Leone", "Guinea", "Liberia", "Iraq", "Republic of Serbia", "Mali", "Senegal", "Croatia", "Saudi Arabia", "Bulgaria", "Kuwait", "Algeria", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Moldova", "United States of America", "Canada", "Papua New Guinea", "Mauritania", "Baykonur Cosmodrome", "Greenland", "New Zealand", "Madagascar", "Japan", "French Polynesia", "Cabo Verde" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f67ef89b9876c31f", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "80776:80785:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '79305:79314:1'} The data starts from April 13 06:00 and ends on April 15 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure values running above the 99th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show Mean sea level pressure values above the 99th percentile climatology for all-time climatology: North Pacific Ocean(average 11.98 Pa)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 97.32 Pa)\nGulf of Alaska(average 62.33 Pa)\nBristol Bay(average 191.9 Pa)\nBering Sea(average 191.8 Pa)\nBaird Inlet(average 230.8 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "North Pacific Ocean", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Gulf of Alaska", "Bristol Bay", "Bering Sea", "Baird Inlet" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "557c58bd330384fd", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "79305:79314:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '69510:69533:1'} The data starts from July 30 12:00 and ends on August 05 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Mean sea level pressure values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the Mean sea level pressure values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 211 at 12 UTC.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Mean sea level pressure: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average 545.5 Pa)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 56.73 Pa)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 295 Pa)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 607.4 Pa)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 280 Pa)\nPhilippine Sea(average 63.51 Pa)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 77.39 Pa)\nWeddell Sea(average 475.5 Pa)\nJava Sea(average 31.16 Pa)\nYellow Sea(average 122.1 Pa)\nEast China Sea(average 129.7 Pa)\nBellingshausen Sea(average 321.1 Pa)\nDrake Passage(average 184.5 Pa)\nInner Sea(average 85.99 Pa)\nRonne Entrance(average 463.7 Pa)\nUchiura Bay(average 28.71 Pa)\nTsugaru Strait(average 79.33 Pa)\nEast Korea Bay(average 95.54 Pa)\nEstrecho de Magellanes(average 439.9 Pa)\nBahía Grande(average 454 Pa)\nLützow-Holm Bay(average 721 Pa)\nHangzhou Bay(average 206.9 Pa)\nGeorge VI Sound(average 556.1 Pa)\nSeno de Skyring(average 356.5 Pa)\nSeno Otway(average 289.9 Pa)\nBay Inútil(average 512.2 Pa)\nBali Sea(average 17.1 Pa)\nSelat Bali(average 28.52 Pa)\nFlores Sea(average 2.812 Pa)\nSavu Sea(average 2.812 Pa)\nYangtze River(average 177.8 Pa)\nSea of Japan(average 87.58 Pa)\nKorea Strait(average 130.6 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 211 at 12 UTC", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Weddell Sea", "Java Sea", "Yellow Sea", "East China Sea", "Bellingshausen Sea", "Drake Passage", "Inner Sea", "Ronne Entrance", "Uchiura Bay", "Tsugaru Strait", "East Korea Bay", "Estrecho de Magellanes", "Bahía Grande", "Lützow-Holm Bay", "Hangzhou Bay", "George VI Sound", "Seno de Skyring", "Seno Otway", "Bay Inútil", "Bali Sea", "Selat Bali", "Flores Sea", "Savu Sea", "Yangtze River", "Sea of Japan", "Korea Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "bb32e9024f380b30", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "69510:69533:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '40609:40621:1'} The data starts from October 18 06:00 and ends on October 21 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 24 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 24 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event expected within the next 24 hours.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [], "extreme_event_hours": 24, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "20d3e5ac51ee3798", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "40609:40621:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 126 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87066:87087:1'} The data starts from August 05 12:00 and ends on August 10 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 12 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Aegean Sea experience its highest U (zonal) component of wind at 600 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Aegean Sea will experience its highest U (zonal) component of wind at 600 hPa of 1.069 m/s 12 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 12, "location": "Aegean Sea", "extremum_value": "1.0688201", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_600", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "872e36f844a20c1e", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87066:87087:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78217:78222:1'} The data starts from July 15 06:00 and ends on July 16 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface pressure values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 24 consecutive hours where the Surface pressure values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the JJA seasonal climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface pressure: Namibia(average 75.4 Pa)\nSouth Africa(average 61.14 Pa)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average 12.51 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "JJA seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 1, "true_value": [ "Namibia", "South Africa", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9a50a531b02b0eee", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78217:78222:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 48 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '38684:38692:1'} The data starts from June 24 00:00 and ends on June 25 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum U (zonal) component of wind at 250 hPa be in Gulf of Mannar, 6 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum U (zonal) component of wind at 250 hPa in Gulf of Mannar 6 hours after the given time window will be -19.81 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "-19.810026", "location": "Gulf of Mannar", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_250", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9e8d858fcee39620", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "38684:38692:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '52761:52789:1'} The data starts from February 11 06:00 and ends on February 18 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum Temperature at 150 hPa be in Africa, 18 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum Temperature at 150 hPa in Africa 18 hours after the given time window will be 202.9 K.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "202.87134", "location": "Africa", "target_variable": "temperature_150", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b7b39e78327c1f35", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "52761:52789:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 60 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '70810:70820:1'} The data starts from June 20 12:00 and ends on June 22 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Temperature at 250 hPa lies outside the climatological 1st–95th percentile envelope for the JJA seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 1st–95th percentile envelope for Temperature at 250 hPa during JJA seasonal climatology: Indonesia(average 0.3987 K)\nMalaysia(average 0.1732 K)\nChile(average -0.02681 K)\nIndia(average 0.9462 K)\nRussia(average 0.5555 K)\nVietnam(average 0.117 K)\nEast Timor(average 0.639 K)\nBrunei(average 0.205 K)\nCanada(average 0.06198 K)\nPapua New Guinea(average 0.5759 K)\nYemen(average 0.09515 K)\nAustralia(average 0.4144 K)\nPhilippines(average 0.128 K)\nSri Lanka(average 1.238 K)\nKiribati(average 0.07384 K)\nSaint Helena(average 1.181 K)\nSolomon Islands(average 0.2029 K)\nMaldives(average 0.4097 K)\nFederated States of Micronesia(average 0.1385 K)\nSpratly Islands(average 0.1307 K)\nAshmore and Cartier Islands(average 0.2616 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "temperature", 250 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "JJA seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Chile", "India", "Russia", "Vietnam", "East Timor", "Brunei", "Canada", "Papua New Guinea", "Yemen", "Australia", "Philippines", "Sri Lanka", "Kiribati", "Saint Helena", "Solomon Islands", "Maldives", "Federated States of Micronesia", "Spratly Islands", "Ashmore and Cartier Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "914be808e4affa3e", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "70810:70820:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '80880:80887:1'} The data starts from May 12 00:00 and ends on May 13 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 30 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Niue experience its lowest V (meridional) component of wind at 300 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Niue will experience its lowest V (meridional) component of wind at 300 hPa of 2.98 m/s 30 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 30, "location": "Niue", "extremum_value": "2.9798698", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_300", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3cdb580f12c4b215", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "80880:80887:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '49226:49241:1'} The data starts from September 10 12:00 and ends on September 14 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 24 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Sulzberger Bay experience its highest U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Sulzberger Bay will experience its highest U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa of 25.96 m/s 6 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 6, "location": "Sulzberger Bay", "extremum_value": "25.957802", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_50", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1a553ece80cdfbf5", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "49226:49241:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83518:83546:1'} The data starts from March 01 12:00 and ends on March 08 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum 10-meter V component of wind be in Europe, 42 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum 10-meter V component of wind in Europe 42 hours after the given time window will be -14.72 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "-14.720667", "location": "Europe", "target_variable": "10m_v_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5079075f2b51df41", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83518:83546:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 126 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83487:83508:1'} The data starts from February 22 18:00 and ends on February 27 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter U component of wind differs from the all-time climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above 10-meter U component of wind values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) exceed the ±3σ anomaly threshold for 10-meter U component of wind relative to the all-time climatology mean: Kiribati(average 8.363 m/s)\nCook Islands(average 11.9 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "Kiribati", "Cook Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3ec5327d405a689e", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83487:83508:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76139:76152:1'} The data starts from February 11 18:00 and ends on February 14 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 150 hPa lies outside the climatological 1st–99th percentile envelope for the DJF seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 1st–99th percentile envelope for V (meridional) component of wind at 150 hPa during DJF seasonal climatology: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average -0.4565 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 2.413 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.2117 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.9751 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.18 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 150 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "DJF seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7bbb605e06ce6bfd", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76139:76152:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89684:89703:1'} The data starts from May 21 00:00 and ends on May 25 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Haiti experience its highest Mean sea level pressure? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Haiti will experience its highest Mean sea level pressure of 1.015e+05 Pa 48 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 48, "location": "Haiti", "extremum_value": "101496.53", "target_variable": "mean_sea_level_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5fa35811899d3d7c", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89684:89703:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93189:93201:1'} The data starts from October 14 06:00 and ends on October 17 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the median Geopotential at 600 hPa be in Flores Sea, 36 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the median Geopotential at 600 hPa in Flores Sea 36 hours after the given time window will be 4.328e+04 m²/s².", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "43280.812", "location": "Flores Sea", "target_variable": "geopotential_600", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c2b59a2f284bdcc4", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93189:93201:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67663:67691:1'} The data starts from April 24 18:00 and ends on May 01 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 925 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 925 hPa values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 114. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 925 hPa: Indonesia(average 0.0001337 kg/kg)\nIndia(average 0.000455 kg/kg)\nChina(average 0.0001938 kg/kg)\nSomalia(average 5.078e-05 kg/kg)\nSyria(average 0.0004993 kg/kg)\nSomaliland(average 3.931e-05 kg/kg)\nFrance(average 0.0004127 kg/kg)\nUzbekistan(average 0.000388 kg/kg)\nKazakhstan(average 0.0003701 kg/kg)\nMongolia(average 4.533e-05 kg/kg)\nRussia(average 0.000248 kg/kg)\nGermany(average 0.0001325 kg/kg)\nLuxembourg(average 9.565e-07 kg/kg)\nBelgium(average 0.000106 kg/kg)\nKyrgyzstan(average 0.000388 kg/kg)\nIreland(average 0.0001089 kg/kg)\nUnited Kingdom(average 0.0005816 kg/kg)\nSudan(average 0.0009476 kg/kg)\nIraq(average 0.0006919 kg/kg)\nItaly(average 3.877e-05 kg/kg)\nIran(average 0.0003999 kg/kg)\nNetherlands(average 0.0001521 kg/kg)\nQatar(average 0.0001084 kg/kg)\nSaudi Arabia(average 0.0006819 kg/kg)\nPakistan(average 0.0006955 kg/kg)\nKuwait(average 0.0005214 kg/kg)\nEl Salvador(average 0.0001444 kg/kg)\nGuatemala(average 0.0001444 kg/kg)\nAlgeria(average 0.0004039 kg/kg)\nPortugal(average 0.0001565 kg/kg)\nJordan(average 0.0006923 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average 0.0002142 kg/kg)\nCanada(average 0.0002519 kg/kg)\nYemen(average 2.323e-05 kg/kg)\nBaykonur Cosmodrome(average 0.0003512 kg/kg)\nAustralia(average 9.87e-05 kg/kg)\nGreenland(average 2.829e-05 kg/kg)\nFiji(average 7.522e-05 kg/kg)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average 0.0003073 kg/kg)\nJersey(average 0.000724 kg/kg)\nGuernsey(average 0.000724 kg/kg)\nBritish Indian Ocean Territory(average 0.0001455 kg/kg)\nSamoa(average 9.053e-05 kg/kg)\nMaldives(average 0.0002731 kg/kg)\nBahrain(average 0.0001084 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 925 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 114", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "India", "China", "Somalia", "Syria", "Somaliland", "France", "Uzbekistan", "Kazakhstan", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Germany", "Luxembourg", "Belgium", "Kyrgyzstan", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Sudan", "Iraq", "Italy", "Iran", "Netherlands", "Qatar", "Saudi Arabia", "Pakistan", "Kuwait", "El Salvador", "Guatemala", "Algeria", "Portugal", "Jordan", "United States of America", "Canada", "Yemen", "Baykonur Cosmodrome", "Australia", "Greenland", "Fiji", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Jersey", "Guernsey", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "Samoa", "Maldives", "Bahrain" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "678bcd7e7088453b", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67663:67691:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '69469:69486:1'} The data starts from July 20 06:00 and ends on July 24 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure differs from the JJA seasonal climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above Mean sea level pressure values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Mean sea level pressure anomalies were detected relative to the JJA seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "JJA seasonal climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5760be3e2d707c92", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "69469:69486:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82723:82737:1'} The data starts from August 15 18:00 and ends on August 19 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Surface temperature values running above the 99th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for August? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Surface temperature values above the 99th percentile climatology for monthly climatology for August: Russia(average 0.3133 K)\nNorway(average 0.5311 K)\nUnited States of America(average 0.1013 K)\nCanada(average 0.1144 K)\nMexico(average 0.3966 K)\nGreenland(average 0.5303 K)\nPhilippines(average 0.09351 K)\nKiribati(average 0.01294 K)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average 0.04105 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for August", "quantile": "0.99", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "Russia", "Norway", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Greenland", "Philippines", "Kiribati", "United States Minor Outlying Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3ccb28e0c37a1eb3", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82723:82737:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88849:88875:1'} The data starts from October 25 06:00 and ends on October 31 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Temperature at 150 hPa lies outside the climatological 5th–95th percentile envelope for the daily climatology for day 298. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 5th–95th percentile envelope for Temperature at 150 hPa during daily climatology for day 298: Arctic Ocean(average -0.2599 K)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average 3.195 K)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.4404 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -2.43 K)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -0.4782 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.2643 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.1025 K)\nTasman Sea(average -0.3618 K)\nArabian Sea(average 0.1883 K)\nGulf of Mexico(average -0.06984 K)\nGulf of Alaska(average -2.419 K)\nWeddell Sea(average 0.0878 K)\nMozambique Channel(average -0.5607 K)\nLaccadive Sea(average 0.2896 K)\nAmundsen Sea(average 0.3795 K)\nKara Sea(average -0.1243 K)\nLaptev Sea(average -0.07818 K)\nGulf of Aden(average 0.06258 K)\nCook Inlet(average -0.2495 K)\nGulf of Maine(average -0.3503 K)\nChesapeake Bay(average -0.3248 K)\nWrigley Gulf(average 2.791 K)\nSulzberger Bay(average 6.876 K)\nMcMurdo Sound(average 12.06 K)\nGulf of Gabès(average 0.4575 K)\nPrince William Sound(average -1.239 K)\nPrydz Bay(average 8.05 K)\nVincennes Bay(average 8.828 K)\nPorpoise Bay(average 6.728 K)\nDavis Sea(average 5.251 K)\nLützow-Holm Bay(average 1.073 K)\nDelaware Bay(average -0.2556 K)\nLong Island Sound(average -0.0844 K)\nAlbemarle Sound(average -0.6935 K)\nPamlico Sound(average -0.8975 K)\nLake Pontchartrain(average -0.1439 K)\nHecate Strait(average -0.3666 K)\nCordova Bay(average -0.7735 K)\nSargasso Sea(average -0.2553 K)\nMediterranean Sea(average 0.4575 K)\nRoss Sea(average 7.427 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "temperature", 150 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 298", "lower_quantile": "0.05", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Tasman Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Gulf of Mexico", "Gulf of Alaska", "Weddell Sea", "Mozambique Channel", "Laccadive Sea", "Amundsen Sea", "Kara Sea", "Laptev Sea", "Gulf of Aden", "Cook Inlet", "Gulf of Maine", "Chesapeake Bay", "Wrigley Gulf", "Sulzberger Bay", "McMurdo Sound", "Gulf of Gabès", "Prince William Sound", "Prydz Bay", "Vincennes Bay", "Porpoise Bay", "Davis Sea", "Lützow-Holm Bay", "Delaware Bay", "Long Island Sound", "Albemarle Sound", "Pamlico Sound", "Lake Pontchartrain", "Hecate Strait", "Cordova Bay", "Sargasso Sea", "Mediterranean Sea", "Ross Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1d0575e356a2afbe", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88849:88875:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87538:87566:1'} The data starts from December 01 12:00 and ends on December 08 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Temperature at 250 hPa values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 335 at 12 UTC? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show Temperature at 250 hPa values below the 1st percentile climatology for six-hourly climatology for day 335 at 12 UTC: North Atlantic Ocean(average -0.5184 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -1.223 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -0.2452 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.4258 K)\nPhilippine Sea(average -0.3158 K)\nQueen Charlotte Sound(average -0.1242 K)\nHecate Strait(average -0.1242 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "temperature", 250 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 335 at 12 UTC", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Queen Charlotte Sound", "Hecate Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "21043956130852f3", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87538:87566:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 60 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '59354:59364:1'} The data starts from August 17 12:00 and ends on August 19 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average 10-meter U component of wind be in South Pacific Ocean, 18 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average 10-meter U component of wind in South Pacific Ocean 18 hours after the given time window will be 1.099 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "1.0987197", "location": "South Pacific Ocean", "target_variable": "10m_u_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "cbd2bf1e212ceaba", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "59354:59364:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 126 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '66727:66748:1'} The data starts from September 02 18:00 and ends on September 07 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 30 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 30 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 30 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Barbados in approximately the next 6 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: St. Andrew, St. George, St. James, St. John, St. Joseph, St. Lucy, St. Michael, St. Peter, St. Philip, St. Thomas, Christ Church provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Dominican Republic in approximately the next 30 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Azua, Baoruco, Barahona, Dajabon, Distrito Nacional, Duarte, El Seibo, Elias Pina, Espaillat, Hato Mayor, Independencia, La Altagracia, La Romana, La Vega, Maria Trinidad Sanches, Monsenor Nouel, Monte Cristi, Monte Plata, Pedernales, Peravia, Puerto Plata, Salcedo, Samana, San Cristobal, San José de Ocoa, San Juan, San Pedro de Macoris, Sanchez Ramirez, Santiago, Santiago Rodriguez, Santo Domingo, Valverde provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Grenada in approximately the next 6 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Name Unknown, St. Andrew's, St. George's, St. John's, St. Mark's, St. Patrick's provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Saint Lucia in approximately the next 6 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Area Under National Administra, Region Number 1, Region Number 2, Region Number 3, Region Number 4, Region Number 5, Region Number 6, Region Number 7, Region Number 8 provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Trinidad and Tobago in approximately the next 30 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Caparo, Tumpuna villages (Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo province), Caroni village (Tunapuna/Piarco province)\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in approximately the next 6 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Charlotte, Grenadines, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint Patrick provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) in approximately the next 6 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Aragua, Distrito Capital, Miranda, Vargas provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Barbados", "Dominican Republic", "Grenada", "Saint Lucia", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)" ], "extreme_event_hours": 30, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "ae261d9f44619008", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "66727:66748:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '85184:85212:1'} The data starts from April 22 00:00 and ends on April 28 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 850 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 850 hPa values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Specific humidity at 850 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 850 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ee77b4e4fbd3793c", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "85184:85212:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '47989:48012:1'} The data starts from November 06 06:00 and ends on November 11 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 30 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 30 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 30 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of India in approximately the next 6 to 174 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "India" ], "extreme_event_hours": 30, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "51f08e5f7303d0bc", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "47989:48012:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 18 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90845:90848:1'} The data starts from March 07 06:00 and ends on March 07 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Cyprus experience its highest Temperature at 500 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Cyprus will experience its highest Temperature at 500 hPa of 256.5 K 24 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 24, "location": "Cyprus", "extremum_value": "256.4686", "target_variable": "temperature_500", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3d37bb238bbdcb49", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90845:90848:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '70247:70259:1'} The data starts from January 30 18:00 and ends on February 02 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the all-time climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show 10-meter V component of wind values below the 1st percentile climatology for all-time climatology: Indonesia(average -0.3967 m/s)\nMalaysia(average -0.3633 m/s)\nBrunei(average -0.6618 m/s)\nCanada(average -0.1467 m/s)\nPapua New Guinea(average -0.08325 m/s)\nAustralia(average -0.2149 m/s)\nPhilippines(average -0.5882 m/s)\nSingapore(average -0.0145 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Brunei", "Canada", "Papua New Guinea", "Australia", "Philippines", "Singapore" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "2426ddb7cfa17675", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "70247:70259:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82182:82200:1'} The data starts from April 02 12:00 and ends on April 06 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Geopotential at 1000 hPa differs from the daily climatology for day 92 mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Geopotential at 1000 hPa values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Geopotential at 1000 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the daily climatology for day 92 baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "geopotential", 1000 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 92", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "de430d09753a173f", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82182:82200:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '91524:91533:1'} The data starts from August 24 00:00 and ends on August 26 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average Mean sea level pressure be in Ashmore and Cartier Islands, 30 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average Mean sea level pressure in Ashmore and Cartier Islands 30 hours after the given time window will be 1.01e+05 Pa.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "101037.31", "location": "Ashmore and Cartier Islands", "target_variable": "mean_sea_level_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7faad244ba9a3c4f", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "91524:91533:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '35155:35160:1'} The data starts from January 23 18:00 and ends on January 24 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event occuring.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "db96ed43b39413e0", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "35155:35160:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76292:76312:1'} The data starts from March 22 00:00 and ends on March 26 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum Mean sea level pressure be in Clipperton Island, 6 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum Mean sea level pressure in Clipperton Island 6 hours after the given time window will be 1.008e+05 Pa.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "100838.195", "location": "Clipperton Island", "target_variable": "mean_sea_level_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b25bac546d1efa7d", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76292:76312:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83832:83846:1'} The data starts from May 19 00:00 and ends on May 22 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 36 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Faroe Islands experience its lowest Temperature at 50 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Faroe Islands will experience its lowest Temperature at 50 hPa of 221.8 K 36 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 36, "location": "Faroe Islands", "extremum_value": "221.82228", "target_variable": "temperature_50", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c3d53fdef0359c79", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83832:83846:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '68564:68592:1'} The data starts from December 06 00:00 and ends on December 12 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface pressure values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the Surface pressure values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for December.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface pressure: Gulf of Ob(average 61.11 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for December", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [ "Gulf of Ob" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ffbc661e3fda41a5", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "68564:68592:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '77282:77301:1'} The data starts from November 24 12:00 and ends on November 29 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 850 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 96 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 850 hPa values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 328. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 850 hPa: Indonesia(average 0.0002143 kg/kg)\nMalaysia(average 0.0002595 kg/kg)\nIndia(average 0.0002992 kg/kg)\nChina(average 0.0002603 kg/kg)\nEthiopia(average 0.0003292 kg/kg)\nKenya(average 0.0002153 kg/kg)\nSomaliland(average 8.949e-06 kg/kg)\nNamibia(average 0.001657 kg/kg)\nKazakhstan(average 0.000298 kg/kg)\nTajikistan(average 5.389e-05 kg/kg)\nMongolia(average 0.0001748 kg/kg)\nRussia(average 0.0002938 kg/kg)\nKyrgyzstan(average 4.812e-05 kg/kg)\nTunisia(average 0.0002279 kg/kg)\nZambia(average 8.111e-05 kg/kg)\nDjibouti(average 8.949e-06 kg/kg)\nEritrea(average 0.0005466 kg/kg)\nIran(average 0.0002949 kg/kg)\nAngola(average 0.001947 kg/kg)\nSaudi Arabia(average 0.0003838 kg/kg)\nZimbabwe(average 0.000156 kg/kg)\nPakistan(average 0.0001514 kg/kg)\nAlgeria(average 0.0001666 kg/kg)\nAfghanistan(average 0.0001602 kg/kg)\nYemen(average 0.0003037 kg/kg)\nAustralia(average 0.0003003 kg/kg)\nMadagascar(average 0.0003056 kg/kg)\nSeychelles(average 0.0006847 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 850 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 328", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 4, "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "India", "China", "Ethiopia", "Kenya", "Somaliland", "Namibia", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Kyrgyzstan", "Tunisia", "Zambia", "Djibouti", "Eritrea", "Iran", "Angola", "Saudi Arabia", "Zimbabwe", "Pakistan", "Algeria", "Afghanistan", "Yemen", "Australia", "Madagascar", "Seychelles" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "79414ce86c5988c7", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "77282:77301:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78197:78217:1'} The data starts from July 10 06:00 and ends on July 15 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 600 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–95th percentile envelope for the all-time climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–95th percentile envelope for U (zonal) component of wind at 600 hPa during all-time climatology: Indonesia(average -0.5494 m/s)\nChile(average -1.15 m/s)\nBolivia(average -0.1035 m/s)\nPeru(average -0.3819 m/s)\nArgentina(average 0.308 m/s)\nChina(average -2.106 m/s)\nEthiopia(average -0.1504 m/s)\nFrance(average 0.4444 m/s)\nMorocco(average -1.87 m/s)\nWestern Sahara(average -2.322 m/s)\nNamibia(average 0.728 m/s)\nOman(average -0.3512 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average -2.362 m/s)\nTajikistan(average 0.1188 m/s)\nBrazil(average 0.7018 m/s)\nMongolia(average -1.545 m/s)\nRussia(average -0.4674 m/s)\nUnited Arab Emirates(average -0.02134 m/s)\nSpain(average 1.407 m/s)\nKyrgyzstan(average 0.1188 m/s)\nLibya(average -4.229 m/s)\nTunisia(average -4.474 m/s)\nZambia(average 0.7345 m/s)\nItaly(average 0.2793 m/s)\nIran(average -0.3641 m/s)\nMali(average -1.471 m/s)\nAngola(average 0.2763 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average -0.08722 m/s)\nBotswana(average 0.7794 m/s)\nZimbabwe(average 0.9447 m/s)\nPakistan(average -0.4275 m/s)\nChad(average -1.541 m/s)\nAlgeria(average -4.937 m/s)\nMozambique(average 0.6962 m/s)\nAndorra(average 0.4318 m/s)\nParaguay(average 0.3229 m/s)\nNiger(average -3.321 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average -1.152 m/s)\nMexico(average -1.701 m/s)\nPapua New Guinea(average -2.414 m/s)\nEgypt(average -2.119 m/s)\nMauritania(average -1.774 m/s)\nVatican(average 0.1599 m/s)\nAustralia(average 1.473 m/s)\nGreenland(average -0.1273 m/s)\nMadagascar(average -0.1217 m/s)\nThe Bahamas(average -1.631 m/s)\nJapan(average -0.4682 m/s)\nPitcairn Islands(average 1.432 m/s)\nFrench Polynesia(average -2.359 m/s)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average -0.1526 m/s)\nSeychelles(average -0.1436 m/s)\nKiribati(average -0.9327 m/s)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average -1.108 m/s)\nBermuda(average -2.289 m/s)\nComoros(average -0.3001 m/s)\nCabo Verde(average -0.7114 m/s)\nSolomon Islands(average -3.665 m/s)\nNauru(average -0.7406 m/s)\nFederated States of Micronesia(average -1.446 m/s)\nFalkland Islands(average -0.1916 m/s)\nVanuatu(average -0.826 m/s)\nNiue(average 0.7304 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 600 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Chile", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "China", "Ethiopia", "France", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Namibia", "Oman", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Brazil", "Mongolia", "Russia", "United Arab Emirates", "Spain", "Kyrgyzstan", "Libya", "Tunisia", "Zambia", "Italy", "Iran", "Mali", "Angola", "Saudi Arabia", "Botswana", "Zimbabwe", "Pakistan", "Chad", "Algeria", "Mozambique", "Andorra", "Paraguay", "Niger", "United States of America", "Mexico", "Papua New Guinea", "Egypt", "Mauritania", "Vatican", "Australia", "Greenland", "Madagascar", "The Bahamas", "Japan", "Pitcairn Islands", "French Polynesia", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Seychelles", "Kiribati", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Bermuda", "Comoros", "Cabo Verde", "Solomon Islands", "Nauru", "Federated States of Micronesia", "Falkland Islands", "Vanuatu", "Niue" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3044923c6db0c418", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78197:78217:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '91518:91542:1'} The data starts from August 22 12:00 and ends on August 28 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 30 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Caspian Sea experience its highest Specific humidity at 700 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Caspian Sea will experience its highest Specific humidity at 700 hPa of 0.006847 kg/kg 30 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 30, "location": "Caspian Sea", "extremum_value": "0.0068466016", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_700", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "27631ec306d62bf9", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "91518:91542:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75649:75667:1'} The data starts from October 12 06:00 and ends on October 16 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the maximum 10-meter V component of wind be in Benin, 30 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the maximum 10-meter V component of wind in Benin 30 hours after the given time window will be 3.257 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "3.257071", "location": "Benin", "target_variable": "10m_v_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "bb77b0b0ab5fa6c5", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75649:75667:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '65254:65266:1'} The data starts from August 31 12:00 and ends on September 03 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 42 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Antarctica experience its highest Temperature at 200 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Antarctica will experience its highest Temperature at 200 hPa of 217.3 K 30 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 30, "location": "Antarctica", "extremum_value": "217.29764", "target_variable": "temperature_200", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "dc1b340255b3f364", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "65254:65266:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '33474:33492:1'} The data starts from November 29 12:00 and ends on December 03 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa be in Asia, 48 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa in Asia 48 hours after the given time window will be 13.73 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "13.732878", "location": "Asia", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_400", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9ff49d2300ac6eb1", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "33474:33492:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72026:72032:1'} The data starts from April 19 12:00 and ends on April 20 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Temperature at 1000 hPa differs from the six-hourly climatology for day 110 at 12 UTC mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Temperature at 1000 hPa values.", "response": "These water body(s) exceed the ±3σ anomaly threshold for Temperature at 1000 hPa relative to the six-hourly climatology for day 110 at 12 UTC mean: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average -11.16 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -4.728 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -2.87 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -7.213 K)\nGulf of Alaska(average -5.013 K)\nJava Sea(average -1.571 K)\nQueen Charlotte Sound(average -5.447 K)\nPrince William Sound(average -4.135 K)\nSmith Sound(average -6.933 K)\nQueen Charlotte Strait(average -5.351 K)\nHecate Strait(average -5.131 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "temperature", 1000 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 110 at 12 UTC", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Gulf of Alaska", "Java Sea", "Queen Charlotte Sound", "Prince William Sound", "Smith Sound", "Queen Charlotte Strait", "Hecate Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a9cdc0f6b3d619cf", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72026:72032:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89505:89533:1'} The data starts from April 06 06:00 and ends on April 13 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Fiji. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Kadavvu, Southern Lau, Matuku, Vatulele\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Fiji" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "5a504bbb9d8039cb", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89505:89533:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '54309:54314:1'} The data starts from March 04 06:00 and ends on March 05 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 30 hours after the end of the given time window, when will St. Helena Bay experience its lowest Temperature at 1000 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, St. Helena Bay will experience its lowest Temperature at 1000 hPa of 290.9 K 24 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 24, "location": "St. Helena Bay", "extremum_value": "290.9464", "target_variable": "temperature_1000", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a84bb93f6b23a5dd", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "54309:54314:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '73122:73127:1'} The data starts from January 18 12:00 and ends on January 19 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) 10-meter U component of wind values running below the 10th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 18? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show 10-meter U component of wind values below the 10th percentile climatology for daily climatology for day 18: Arctic Ocean(average -0.6802 m/s)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -1.803 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -1.533 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -0.7865 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -1.657 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -1.015 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -1.906 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average -0.7079 m/s)\nGreat Barrier Reef(average -0.1689 m/s)\nBay of Bengal(average -0.2735 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average -0.1257 m/s)\nArabian Sea(average -0.2387 m/s)\nSea of Okhotsk(average -1.126 m/s)\nPersian Gulf(average -0.2627 m/s)\nNorwegian Sea(average -1.319 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average -0.7456 m/s)\nBanda Sea(average -1.622 m/s)\nMozambique Channel(average -1.528 m/s)\nBaltic Sea(average -0.9494 m/s)\nBarents Sea(average -0.8318 m/s)\nNorth Sea(average -0.5477 m/s)\nAndaman Sea(average -0.3064 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average -0.1814 m/s)\nArafura Sea(average -1.482 m/s)\nLaccadive Sea(average -0.2292 m/s)\nJames Bay(average -0.3237 m/s)\nGulf of Finland(average -1.137 m/s)\nGulf of Bothnia(average -0.9276 m/s)\nThe North Western Passages(average -0.4672 m/s)\nGulf of Saint Lawrence(average -0.7844 m/s)\nBismarck Sea(average -0.1048 m/s)\nBay of Fundy(average -0.8054 m/s)\nStrait of Malacca(average -0.1931 m/s)\nStrait of Singapore(average -0.1222 m/s)\nCeram Sea(average -1.501 m/s)\nGulf of Maine(average -0.05369 m/s)\nBering Sea(average -0.2183 m/s)\nLincoln Sea(average -0.0541 m/s)\nVestfjorden(average -1.827 m/s)\nSkagerrak(average -1.887 m/s)\nSognefjorden(average -1.034 m/s)\nTrondheimsfjorden(average -1.376 m/s)\nUda Bay(average -0.7446 m/s)\nTatar Strait(average -0.2469 m/s)\nGulf of Papua(average -0.2179 m/s)\nGulf of Riga(average -0.8168 m/s)\nPorpoise Bay(average -1.146 m/s)\nLützow-Holm Bay(average -1.088 m/s)\nSt. Helena Bay(average -0.2152 m/s)\nBoknafjorden(average -0.5477 m/s)\nGulf of Martaban(average -0.4683 m/s)\nGulf of Sakhalin(average -0.4449 m/s)\nKangertittivaq(average -0.2242 m/s)\nSaint Lawrence River(average -0.5685 m/s)\nDenmark Strait(average -0.9775 m/s)\nHall Basin(average -0.04984 m/s)\nBras d'Or Lake(average -0.06439 m/s)\nKaliningrad(average -0.8044 m/s)\nMurchison Sound(average -0.2157 m/s)\nRobeson Channel(average -0.04239 m/s)\nSargasso Sea(average -0.3063 m/s)\nSan Francisco Bay(average -0.7211 m/s)\nMonterey Bay(average -0.7211 m/s)\nGulf of Anadyr'(average -0.2183 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average -0.2789 m/s)\nCoral Sea(average -0.7015 m/s)\nSea of Japan(average -0.2799 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 18", "quantile": "0.1", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Great Barrier Reef", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Persian Gulf", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Banda Sea", "Mozambique Channel", "Baltic Sea", "Barents Sea", "North Sea", "Andaman Sea", "East China Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Laccadive Sea", "James Bay", "Gulf of Finland", "Gulf of Bothnia", "The North Western Passages", "Gulf of Saint Lawrence", "Bismarck Sea", "Bay of Fundy", "Strait of Malacca", "Strait of Singapore", "Ceram Sea", "Gulf of Maine", "Bering Sea", "Lincoln Sea", "Vestfjorden", "Skagerrak", "Sognefjorden", "Trondheimsfjorden", "Uda Bay", "Tatar Strait", "Gulf of Papua", "Gulf of Riga", "Porpoise Bay", "Lützow-Holm Bay", "St. Helena Bay", "Boknafjorden", "Gulf of Martaban", "Gulf of Sakhalin", "Kangertittivaq", "Saint Lawrence River", "Denmark Strait", "Hall Basin", "Bras d'Or Lake", "Kaliningrad", "Murchison Sound", "Robeson Channel", "Sargasso Sea", "San Francisco Bay", "Monterey Bay", "Gulf of Anadyr'", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea", "Sea of Japan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d05850c58d37bfb1", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "73122:73127:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81108:81121:1'} The data starts from July 08 00:00 and ends on July 11 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa be in Tunisia, 12 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa in Tunisia 12 hours after the given time window will be 8.682 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "8.682377", "location": "Tunisia", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_700", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3ea4219baec5d14f", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81108:81121:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72196:72203:1'} The data starts from June 01 00:00 and ends on June 02 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 30 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Queen Charlotte Sound experience its lowest Geopotential at 600 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Queen Charlotte Sound will experience its lowest Geopotential at 600 hPa of 4.024e+04 m²/s² 24 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 24, "location": "Queen Charlotte Sound", "extremum_value": "40238.035", "target_variable": "geopotential_600", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1898022035a2dcc5", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72196:72203:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '68010:68017:1'} The data starts from July 20 12:00 and ends on July 22 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 201? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Mean sea level pressure values below the 1st percentile climatology for daily climatology for day 201: Russia(average -30.23 Pa)\nPoland(average -32.31 Pa)\nSudan(average -7.195 Pa)\nUnited States of America(average -70.08 Pa)\nCanada(average -138 Pa)\nMexico(average -62.79 Pa)\nNorthern Mariana Islands(average -45.02 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 201", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Russia", "Poland", "Sudan", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Northern Mariana Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "baa053d1eff18eed", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "68010:68017:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '50116:50122:1'} The data starts from April 21 00:00 and ends on April 22 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 30 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Ukraine experience its lowest 10-meter V component of wind? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Ukraine will experience its lowest 10-meter V component of wind of -4.737 m/s 6 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 6, "location": "Ukraine", "extremum_value": "-4.736962", "target_variable": "10m_v_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "46bfaa5621a840d1", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "50116:50122:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 60 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74009:74019:1'} The data starts from August 28 06:00 and ends on August 30 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa differs from the monthly climatology for August mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for August baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 700 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for August", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "cfb94c6f44ab3098", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74009:74019:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '33039:33057:1'} The data starts from August 12 18:00 and ends on August 17 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Philippines.\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Philippines" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a0c7190167fb046c", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "33039:33057:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '69215:69238:1'} The data starts from May 17 18:00 and ends on May 23 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 96 consecutive hours where the 10-meter V component of wind values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for May. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind: France(average 0.05582 m/s)\nOman(average 0.4508 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for May", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 4, "true_value": [ "France", "Oman" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "dc876749ef3a978a", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "69215:69238:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '86384:86396:1'} The data starts from February 16 00:00 and ends on February 18 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure lies outside the climatological 1st–90th percentile envelope for the DJF seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 1st–90th percentile envelope for Surface pressure during DJF seasonal climatology: Chile(average 11.91 Pa)\nBolivia(average 8.779 Pa)\nPeru(average 9.577 Pa)\nArgentina(average 72.89 Pa)\nFrance(average 73.74 Pa)\nGuyana(average 18.09 Pa)\nSaint Martin(average 103.6 Pa)\nSint Maarten(average 103.6 Pa)\nUzbekistan(average 90.41 Pa)\nKazakhstan(average 162.2 Pa)\nTajikistan(average 22.68 Pa)\nBrazil(average 69.32 Pa)\nRussia(average 191.1 Pa)\nNorway(average 518.3 Pa)\nKyrgyzstan(average 40.99 Pa)\nNetherlands(average 95.51 Pa)\nHaiti(average 118 Pa)\nDominican Republic(average 128.2 Pa)\nUS Naval Base Guantanamo Bay(average 107.2 Pa)\nCuba(average 72.53 Pa)\nHonduras(average 19 Pa)\nEcuador(average 3.688 Pa)\nColombia(average 18.34 Pa)\nParaguay(average 41.86 Pa)\nTurkmenistan(average 61.44 Pa)\nUnited States of America(average 399.9 Pa)\nCanada(average 212.2 Pa)\nVenezuela(average 42.69 Pa)\nBaykonur Cosmodrome(average 265.8 Pa)\nGreenland(average 137.6 Pa)\nCuraçao(average 85.05 Pa)\nAruba(average 75.92 Pa)\nThe Bahamas(average 84.24 Pa)\nTurks and Caicos Islands(average 145.5 Pa)\nTrinidad and Tobago(average 55.48 Pa)\nGrenada(average 65.87 Pa)\nSaint Vincent and the Grenadines(average 63.23 Pa)\nBarbados(average 50.12 Pa)\nSaint Lucia(average 66.07 Pa)\nDominica(average 64.18 Pa)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average 111.8 Pa)\nMontserrat(average 89.51 Pa)\nAntigua and Barbuda(average 89.11 Pa)\nSaint Kitts and Nevis(average 89.11 Pa)\nUnited States Virgin Islands(average 112.8 Pa)\nSaint Barthelemy(average 88.71 Pa)\nPuerto Rico(average 121.4 Pa)\nAnguilla(average 96.17 Pa)\nBritish Virgin Islands(average 108.2 Pa)\nJamaica(average 101 Pa)\nCayman Islands(average 61.37 Pa)\nBajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)(average 62.82 Pa)\nSerranilla Bank(average 73.27 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "DJF seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "Chile", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "France", "Guyana", "Saint Martin", "Sint Maarten", "Uzbekistan", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Brazil", "Russia", "Norway", "Kyrgyzstan", "Netherlands", "Haiti", "Dominican Republic", "US Naval Base Guantanamo Bay", "Cuba", "Honduras", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Paraguay", "Turkmenistan", "United States of America", "Canada", "Venezuela", "Baykonur Cosmodrome", "Greenland", "Curaçao", "Aruba", "The Bahamas", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Grenada", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Barbados", "Saint Lucia", "Dominica", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Montserrat", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "United States Virgin Islands", "Saint Barthelemy", "Puerto Rico", "Anguilla", "British Virgin Islands", "Jamaica", "Cayman Islands", "Bajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)", "Serranilla Bank" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "be8ad08b6f67d44b", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "86384:86396:1" } } ]