[ { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '54496:54509:1'} The data starts from April 20 00:00 and ends on April 23 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Storm (General) currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Storm (General) detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Storm (General) is affecting: Bangladesh", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Bangladesh" ], "target_disaster": "Storm (General)", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "59b96b468b2f1956", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "54496:54509:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '71885:71894:1'} The data starts from March 15 06:00 and ends on March 17 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Temperature at 850 hPa differs from the monthly climatology for March mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Temperature at 850 hPa values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Temperature at 850 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for March baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "temperature", 850 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for March", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d7fa3b26670d47f1", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "71885:71894:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '45518:45537:1'} The data starts from February 26 12:00 and ends on March 03 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Austria.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Belgium.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Switzerland.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Germany.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Denmark.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of France.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Greece.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Italy.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Luxembourg.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Netherlands (Kingdom of the).\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Austria", "Belgium", "Switzerland", "Germany", "Denmark", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Greece", "Italy", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands (Kingdom of the)" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "9d877f2fbf151d80", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "45518:45537:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '33703:33731:1'} The data starts from January 25 18:00 and ends on February 01 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Madagascar. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Sambava, Antalaha, Tulear, Morondova, Miandrivazo, Morombe\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Madagascar" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7ee349f02e60acdc", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "33703:33731:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '36644:36659:1'} The data starts from January 31 00:00 and ends on February 03 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 42 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Antarctica experience its highest Surface temperature? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Antarctica will experience its highest Surface temperature of 274.9 K 36 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 36, "location": "Antarctica", "extremum_value": "274.85846", "target_variable": "2m_temperature", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "41d1b6c7820dbe00", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "36644:36659:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '92210:92235:1'} The data starts from February 11 12:00 and ends on February 17 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 12 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 12 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 12 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Mozambique in approximately the next 12 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Zambezia, Nampula, Niassa,Tete, Sofala, and Manica provinces\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of Belgium in approximately the next 12 hours\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of Germany in approximately the next 12 hours\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of France in approximately the next 12 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Pas-de-Calais, Nord, Seine-Maritime, Manche departments\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in approximately the next 12 hours\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of Ireland in approximately the next 12 hours\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of Netherlands (Kingdom of the) in approximately the next 12 hours\nA Extra-tropical storm is expected in the country of Poland in approximately the next 12 hours\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Mozambique", "Belgium", "Germany", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Ireland", "Netherlands (Kingdom of the)", "Poland" ], "extreme_event_hours": 12, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "706eed46617c418b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "92210:92235:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '61674:61701:1'} The data starts from March 19 12:00 and ends on March 26 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Storm (General) currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Storm (General) detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Storm (General) is affecting: United States of America", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "United States of America" ], "target_disaster": "Storm (General)", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "bb71b3c476ecb057", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "61674:61701:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74903:74926:1'} The data starts from April 08 18:00 and ends on April 14 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Bangladesh. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Rangpur, Dinajpur, Nilphamari, Lalmonirhat, Kurigram, Gaibandha districts (Rangpur province), Sirajganj, Bogra districts (Rajshahi province)\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of India. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Bihar, West Bengal, Assam provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Bangladesh", "India" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "e0382c7f69ec0523", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74903:74926:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 96 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '65024:65040:1'} The data starts from July 05 00:00 and ends on July 08 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 30 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Chile experience its lowest U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Chile will experience its lowest U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa of 9.501 m/s 30 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 30, "location": "Chile", "extremum_value": "9.501005", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_200", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "36eb8c21f2067c74", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "65024:65040:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88308:88319:1'} The data starts from June 12 00:00 and ends on June 14 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event occuring.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a27c7af3b0f25624", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88308:88319:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '63604:63608:1'} The data starts from July 15 00:00 and ends on July 15 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Japan. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Okinawa, Kagosima, Isikawa provinces\nA Blizzard/Winter storm is occuring in the country of South Africa. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal provinces\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Philippines. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Region IV (Southern Tagalog), Region VI (Western Visayas) provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Japan", "South Africa", "Philippines" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "dc59011d494c4204", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "63604:63608:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78463:78477:1'} The data starts from September 14 18:00 and ends on September 18 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa: China(average 1.085 m/s)\nNorth Korea(average 1.085 m/s)\nRussia(average 1.085 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 400 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [ "China", "North Korea", "Russia" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "060d2ffd4cb7de02", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78463:78477:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '85735:85736:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on September 06 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 36 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 36 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 36 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Bahamas in approximately the next 30 to 54 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Inagua, Mayaguana, Crooked Island, Acklins, Long Cay, Ragged Island, San Salvador, Bimini\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Saint Barthélemy in approximately the next 30 to 54 hours\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Barbados in approximately the next 30 to 54 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: St. David's Christ Church, Weston St. James, Cattlewash St Joseph\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Cuba in approximately the next 30 to 78 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Habana del Este, Habana Vieja, Centro Habana, Plaza, Playa municipalities (Habana province); Sierra de Cúbitas, Florida, Nuevitas, Esmeralda municipalities (Camagüey province); Martí, Cárdenas, Matanzas, Los Arabos Unión de Reyes municipalities (Matanzas province); Jobabo, Manatí, Jesús Mendez, Puerto Padre municipalities (Las Tunas province); Gibara, Frank Paí, Banes, Mayarí, Rafael Freyre municipalities (Holguin province); Encrucijada Caibaríen, Sagüa la Grande, Santo Domingo, Santa Clara municipalities (Villa Clara province); Bolivia, Moron, Chambas, Venezuela municipalities (Ciego Avila province), Pinar del Rio, Matanzas, Artemisa, Mayabeque, Cienfuegos, Sancti Spiritus, Granma, Guantamo\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Haiti in approximately the next 6 to 30 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Caracol (Trou du Nord), Feroer, Malfety (Fort Liberte), Ouanaminthe, Cap Haitien; Port de Paix, St. Louis de Nord, Anse-a-Foleur, Jean Rabel, Baie-de-Henne, Detipotpe, Ile de la Tortue, Bassin Blue, Chansolme, Mole St. Nicolas which were supported\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Saint Martin (French Part) in approximately the next 30 to 54 hours\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Sint Maarten (Dutch part) in approximately the next 30 to 54 hours\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Turks and Caicos Islands in approximately the next 30 to 54 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: South Caicos, Salt Cay, Grand Turks, Provo (Five keys)\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of British Virgin Islands in approximately the next 30 to 54 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Anagoda, Tortola, Necker Island (Virgin Gorda)\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of United States Virgin Islands in approximately the next 6 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: St. John, St. Thomas, most of St. Croix\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Mexico in approximately the next 6 to 30 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Tecolutla, Xalapa, Jalcomulco\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Bahamas", "Saint Barthélemy", "Barbados", "Cuba", "Haiti", "Saint Martin (French Part)", "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "British Virgin Islands", "United States Virgin Islands", "Mexico" ], "extreme_event_hours": 36, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "3d8582f5392cd112", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "85735:85736:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81821:81822:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on January 02 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Blizzard/Winter Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected.'", "response": "No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Blizzard/Winter Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "954636050598ccba", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81821:81822:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '33551:33560:1'} The data starts from December 18 18:00 and ends on December 20 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 42 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Oceania experience its lowest Specific humidity at 700 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Oceania will experience its lowest Specific humidity at 700 hPa of 0.0002712 kg/kg 6 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 6, "location": "Oceania", "extremum_value": "0.00027124814", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_700", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "724373fabb2f479d", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "33551:33560:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 12 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75100:75102:1'} The data starts from May 28 00:00 and ends on May 28 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 24 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Long Island Sound experience its lowest Temperature at 250 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Long Island Sound will experience its lowest Temperature at 250 hPa of 220.1 K 18 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 18, "location": "Long Island Sound", "extremum_value": "220.13191", "target_variable": "temperature_250", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0e24a6673c6080e2", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75100:75102:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '73657:73682:1'} The data starts from June 01 06:00 and ends on June 07 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 500 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 120 consecutive hours where the Temperature at 500 hPa values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 152 at 06 UTC.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 500 hPa: Arctic Ocean(average 0.6886 K)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average 1.074 K)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.9323 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 1.09 K)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.4014 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 1.022 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.4344 K)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.4163 K)\nSouth China Sea(average 0.1446 K)\nGulf of Alaska(average 2.598 K)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 1.814 K)\nSulu Sea(average 0.2199 K)\nGreenland Sea(average 1.004 K)\nDavis Strait(average 0.5572 K)\nCook Inlet(average 1.642 K)\nShelikhova Gulf(average 1.403 K)\nBering Sea(average 0.3128 K)\nDixon Entrance(average 1.642 K)\nGolfo Corcovado(average 1.076 K)\nCumberland Sound(average 0.3975 K)\nDisko Bay(average 0.1916 K)\nKronotskiy Gulf(average 1.349 K)\nUda Bay(average 0.4265 K)\nTatar Strait(average 0.3256 K)\nGulf of Yana(average 0.9589 K)\nPrince William Sound(average 3.433 K)\nLützow-Holm Bay(average 0.6395 K)\nKaraginskiy Gulf(average 0.2949 K)\nGulf of Kamchatka(average 0.639 K)\nGulf of Sakhalin(average 0.6796 K)\nDenmark Strait(average 1.264 K)\nSibuyan Sea(average 0.2199 K)\nTayabas Bay(average 0.2199 K)\nHecate Strait(average 1.734 K)\nCordova Bay(average 1.648 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "temperature", 500 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 152 at 06 UTC", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 5, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "South China Sea", "Gulf of Alaska", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Sulu Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Davis Strait", "Cook Inlet", "Shelikhova Gulf", "Bering Sea", "Dixon Entrance", "Golfo Corcovado", "Cumberland Sound", "Disko Bay", "Kronotskiy Gulf", "Uda Bay", "Tatar Strait", "Gulf of Yana", "Prince William Sound", "Lützow-Holm Bay", "Karaginskiy Gulf", "Gulf of Kamchatka", "Gulf of Sakhalin", "Denmark Strait", "Sibuyan Sea", "Tayabas Bay", "Hecate Strait", "Cordova Bay" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5d4a464555f5481d", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "73657:73682:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75997:76015:1'} The data starts from January 07 06:00 and ends on January 11 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Saint Lawrence River experience its highest Geopotential at 50 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Saint Lawrence River will experience its highest Geopotential at 50 hPa of 1.983e+05 m²/s² 12 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 12, "location": "Saint Lawrence River", "extremum_value": "198349.86", "target_variable": "geopotential_50", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a3824b9f23ecec5b", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75997:76015:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '35834:35849:1'} The data starts from July 12 12:00 and ends on July 16 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Philippines", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Philippines" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "7cab12813a83b97d", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "35834:35849:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '73808:73828:1'} The data starts from July 09 00:00 and ends on July 13 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 300 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 120 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 300 hPa values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Specific humidity at 300 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 300 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 5, "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "69cf1de32c06ad6a", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "73808:73828:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88929:88941:1'} The data starts from November 14 06:00 and ends on November 17 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Philippines", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Philippines" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "378e4bce7cf5d38e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88929:88941:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 12 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '85576:85578:1'} The data starts from July 29 00:00 and ends on July 29 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Taiwan (Province of China). Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Kaohsiung City, New Taipei City\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Taiwan (Province of China)" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "b7342bf3d3172e3f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "85576:85578:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '40280:40281:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on July 28 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 18 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 18 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event expected within the next 18 hours.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [], "extreme_event_hours": 18, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "70e8282cb15a052d", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "40280:40281:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90885:90890:1'} The data starts from March 17 06:00 and ends on March 18 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind differs from the monthly climatology for March mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above 10-meter V component of wind values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter V component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for March baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for March", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "068c39eb22d7bdab", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90885:90890:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 114 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '84648:84667:1'} The data starts from December 09 00:00 and ends on December 13 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 150 hPa lies outside the climatological 5th–95th percentile envelope for the monthly climatology for December. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 5th–95th percentile envelope for V (meridional) component of wind at 150 hPa during monthly climatology for December: Arctic Ocean(average -0.01746 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.1987 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -1.633 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -0.1751 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.8337 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average -1.763 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average -2.482 m/s)\nSulu Sea(average -0.1421 m/s)\nNorwegian Sea(average -0.8656 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average -0.5231 m/s)\nLuzon Strait(average -2.132 m/s)\nBaltic Sea(average -0.1827 m/s)\nBarents Sea(average -0.6523 m/s)\nYellow Sea(average -0.02772 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average -1.331 m/s)\nTimor Sea(average 0.2272 m/s)\nWhite Sea(average -0.06489 m/s)\nGulf of Finland(average -0.2156 m/s)\nGulf of Bothnia(average -0.5387 m/s)\nGulf of Tonkin(average -1.063 m/s)\nTaiwan Strait(average -2.278 m/s)\nStorfjorden(average -0.697 m/s)\nVestfjorden(average -0.2584 m/s)\nQiongzhou Strait(average -1.639 m/s)\nGulf of Riga(average -0.2282 m/s)\nHangzhou Bay(average -0.09642 m/s)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average 0.3846 m/s)\nSibuyan Sea(average -0.2403 m/s)\nRagay Gulf(average -0.2319 m/s)\nSamar Sea(average -0.3068 m/s)\nTayabas Bay(average -0.2265 m/s)\nVisayan Sea(average -0.2767 m/s)\nYangtze River(average -0.02772 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 150 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for December", "lower_quantile": "0.05", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "South China Sea", "Sulu Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Luzon Strait", "Baltic Sea", "Barents Sea", "Yellow Sea", "East China Sea", "Timor Sea", "White Sea", "Gulf of Finland", "Gulf of Bothnia", "Gulf of Tonkin", "Taiwan Strait", "Storfjorden", "Vestfjorden", "Qiongzhou Strait", "Gulf of Riga", "Hangzhou Bay", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Sibuyan Sea", "Ragay Gulf", "Samar Sea", "Tayabas Bay", "Visayan Sea", "Yangtze River" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "40f9211faa76a5b7", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "84648:84667:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '50743:50749:1'} The data starts from September 24 18:00 and ends on September 26 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of China, Macao Special Administrative Region.\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "China, Macao Special Administrative Region" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "fc9f0911b139ea62", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "50743:50749:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '85284:85288:1'} The data starts from May 17 00:00 and ends on May 17 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 30 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 30 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event expected within the next 30 hours.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [], "extreme_event_hours": 30, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3d756137eea85b3f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "85284:85288:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90511:90524:1'} The data starts from December 13 18:00 and ends on December 16 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind differs from the DJF seasonal climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above 10-meter V component of wind values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter V component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the DJF seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "DJF seasonal climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "050c8b9717e79df5", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90511:90524:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 90 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72388:72403:1'} The data starts from July 19 00:00 and ends on July 22 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Guatemala; Mexico", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Guatemala", "Mexico" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "19fe34bc72234732", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72388:72403:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '70438:70466:1'} The data starts from March 19 12:00 and ends on March 26 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 24 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Timor Sea experience its highest V (meridional) component of wind at 850 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Timor Sea will experience its highest V (meridional) component of wind at 850 hPa of 3.364 m/s 18 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 18, "location": "Timor Sea", "extremum_value": "3.3642392", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_850", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "49db426c2de0359a", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "70438:70466:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88447:88475:1'} The data starts from July 16 18:00 and ends on July 23 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the JJA seasonal climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the JJA seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 50 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "JJA seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ca2a9a8de82dc5db", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88447:88475:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 48 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78282:78290:1'} The data starts from July 31 12:00 and ends on August 02 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Temperature at 925 hPa lies outside the climatological 1st–99th percentile envelope for the daily climatology for day 213. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 1st–99th percentile envelope for Temperature at 925 hPa during daily climatology for day 213: Arctic Ocean(average 2.275 K)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average -1.296 K)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.4019 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -0.4996 K)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.5984 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.2887 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.1883 K)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.2217 K)\nTasman Sea(average 0.7732 K)\nBay of Bengal(average -0.1958 K)\nSouth China Sea(average 0.3669 K)\nBeaufort Sea(average 3.037 K)\nCaribbean Sea(average 0.1369 K)\nLabrador Sea(average 0.3621 K)\nBaffin Bay(average 0.1558 K)\nPersian Gulf(average 0.2626 K)\nCelebes Sea(average 0.04086 K)\nSulu Sea(average 0.04086 K)\nGreenland Sea(average 0.1173 K)\nMozambique Channel(average 0.1292 K)\nDavis Strait(average 0.5502 K)\nThe North Western Passages(average 1.692 K)\nBalearic Sea(average 0.5052 K)\nBo Hai(average -0.2637 K)\nAmundsen Gulf(average 0.839 K)\nViscount Melville Sound(average 0.7582 K)\nM'Clure Strait(average 2.576 K)\nAlboran Sea(average 0.7332 K)\nPrydz Bay(average -0.4721 K)\nDavis Sea(average -2.592 K)\nLützow-Holm Bay(average -2.378 K)\nKangertittivaq(average 0.6846 K)\nDenmark Strait(average 0.2673 K)\nDarnley Bay(average 0.02902 K)\nPrince of Wales Strait(average 0.8412 K)\nRichard Collinson Inlet(average 0.4764 K)\nLiddon Gulf(average 0.9862 K)\nMediterranean Sea(average 0.6951 K)\nSea of Japan(average 0.3043 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "temperature", 925 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 213", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Tasman Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Baffin Bay", "Persian Gulf", "Celebes Sea", "Sulu Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Mozambique Channel", "Davis Strait", "The North Western Passages", "Balearic Sea", "Bo Hai", "Amundsen Gulf", "Viscount Melville Sound", "M'Clure Strait", "Alboran Sea", "Prydz Bay", "Davis Sea", "Lützow-Holm Bay", "Kangertittivaq", "Denmark Strait", "Darnley Bay", "Prince of Wales Strait", "Richard Collinson Inlet", "Liddon Gulf", "Mediterranean Sea", "Sea of Japan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "feb4dac71bf2ed71", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78282:78290:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '73530:73547:1'} The data starts from April 30 12:00 and ends on May 04 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Surface temperature values running above the 95th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 120? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Surface temperature values above the 95th percentile climatology for daily climatology for day 120: Indonesia(average 0.07128 K)\nFrance(average 0.105 K)\nSouth Korea(average 0.2102 K)\nMongolia(average 0.2849 K)\nRussia(average 0.3381 K)\nNorway(average 0.7193 K)\nSweden(average 1.742 K)\nFinland(average 1.144 K)\nItaly(average 0.2861 K)\nSenegal(average 0.1499 K)\nUnited States of America(average 0.6331 K)\nCanada(average 0.4847 K)\nPapua New Guinea(average 0.03726 K)\nMauritania(average 0.1499 K)\nAustralia(average 0.0144 K)\nGreenland(average 1.332 K)\nPhilippines(average 0.07986 K)\nJapan(average 1.11 K)\nIceland(average 0.353 K)\nFrench Polynesia(average 0.1422 K)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average 0.03574 K)\nSaint Helena(average 0.986 K)\nFederated States of Micronesia(average 0.3408 K)\nPalau(average 0.1867 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 120", "quantile": "0.95", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "France", "South Korea", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Norway", "Sweden", "Finland", "Italy", "Senegal", "United States of America", "Canada", "Papua New Guinea", "Mauritania", "Australia", "Greenland", "Philippines", "Japan", "Iceland", "French Polynesia", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Saint Helena", "Federated States of Micronesia", "Palau" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ab2f0512bca9a514", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "73530:73547:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '40993:40999:1'} The data starts from January 22 06:00 and ends on January 23 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will South America experience its lowest Surface pressure? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, South America will experience its lowest Surface pressure of 6.006e+04 Pa 6 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 6, "location": "South America", "extremum_value": "60056.59", "target_variable": "surface_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8bb6c1f18853c800", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "40993:40999:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '55057:55064:1'} The data starts from September 07 06:00 and ends on September 08 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Canada.\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Martinique.\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of China. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Zhanjiang, Maoming, Yangjiang (Guangdong province), Beihei, Qinzhou, Yulin (Guangxi province)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Canada", "Martinique", "China" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b2399a0727f0f9ed", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "55057:55064:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '70102:70125:1'} The data starts from December 25 12:00 and ends on December 31 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind lies outside the climatological 10th–90th percentile envelope for the six-hourly climatology for day 359 at 12 UTC. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–90th percentile envelope for 10-meter V component of wind during six-hourly climatology for day 359 at 12 UTC: Indonesia(average 0.08439 m/s)\nMalaysia(average 0.09793 m/s)\nChile(average 0.9981 m/s)\nBolivia(average 0.1265 m/s)\nPeru(average 0.2567 m/s)\nArgentina(average 0.3976 m/s)\nDhekelia Sovereign Base Area(average -0.1181 m/s)\nCyprus(average -0.2751 m/s)\nIndia(average -0.04249 m/s)\nChina(average -0.0433 m/s)\nEthiopia(average -0.4495 m/s)\nSouth Sudan(average -0.2768 m/s)\nSomalia(average 0.2891 m/s)\nKenya(average -0.1454 m/s)\nMalawi(average -0.2878 m/s)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average -0.0842 m/s)\nSyria(average -0.2327 m/s)\nSomaliland(average 0.7127 m/s)\nFrance(average 1.148 m/s)\nNorth Korea(average -0.1057 m/s)\nMorocco(average 0.02499 m/s)\nWestern Sahara(average 0.07217 m/s)\nCosta Rica(average 0.08999 m/s)\nRepublic of the Congo(average -0.01443 m/s)\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo(average -0.002575 m/s)\nUkraine(average -0.06067 m/s)\nBelarus(average -0.2628 m/s)\nNamibia(average 0.7029 m/s)\nSouth Africa(average 0.04311 m/s)\nOman(average -0.3939 m/s)\nUzbekistan(average 0.3934 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average 0.6559 m/s)\nTajikistan(average 0.1467 m/s)\nLithuania(average -0.378 m/s)\nBrazil(average -0.4404 m/s)\nMongolia(average 0.06098 m/s)\nRussia(average -0.3347 m/s)\nLatvia(average -0.4001 m/s)\nNorway(average 0.9619 m/s)\nVietnam(average -0.02387 m/s)\nGeorgia(average -0.05961 m/s)\nAzerbaijan(average 0.07032 m/s)\nTurkey(average -0.3647 m/s)\nSpain(average 2.573 m/s)\nLaos(average -0.02387 m/s)\nKyrgyzstan(average 0.08259 m/s)\nArmenia(average -0.1925 m/s)\nRomania(average -0.2382 m/s)\nPoland(average -0.072 m/s)\nIreland(average 0.6271 m/s)\nUnited Kingdom(average 2.088 m/s)\nGreece(average -0.03119 m/s)\nZambia(average -0.3109 m/s)\nSierra Leone(average 0.1482 m/s)\nGuinea(average 0.108 m/s)\nLiberia(average 0.2664 m/s)\nCentral African Republic(average -0.2031 m/s)\nSudan(average -0.2246 m/s)\nDjibouti(average -0.4452 m/s)\nEritrea(average -0.6912 m/s)\nIran(average -0.162 m/s)\nIvory Coast(average 0.2602 m/s)\nRepublic of Serbia(average -0.1892 m/s)\nNigeria(average -0.4739 m/s)\nBenin(average -0.09349 m/s)\nAngola(average -0.2847 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average -0.6363 m/s)\nBotswana(average 0.4618 m/s)\nPakistan(average -0.1737 m/s)\nHaiti(average 0.1746 m/s)\nDominican Republic(average 0.1746 m/s)\nChad(average -0.1731 m/s)\nAlgeria(average -0.02218 m/s)\nBurundi(average -0.07812 m/s)\nMyanmar(average 0.01115 m/s)\nAfghanistan(average 0.001221 m/s)\nUganda(average 0.01353 m/s)\nEcuador(average -0.0788 m/s)\nColombia(average -0.1305 m/s)\nPortugal(average 0.5267 m/s)\nTurkmenistan(average 0.3756 m/s)\nCameroon(average 0.1304 m/s)\nGabon(average 0.1035 m/s)\nGhana(average 0.06178 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average -0.02759 m/s)\nCanada(average -0.3207 m/s)\nMexico(average 0.3062 m/s)\nPanama(average 0.2359 m/s)\nVenezuela(average -0.07709 m/s)\nPapua New Guinea(average 0.7213 m/s)\nYemen(average -0.9352 m/s)\nMauritania(average 0.07217 m/s)\nNorthern Cyprus(average -0.3678 m/s)\nCyprus No Mans Area(average -0.2751 m/s)\nSiachen Glacier(average 0.007471 m/s)\nBaykonur Cosmodrome(average 0.9379 m/s)\nAkrotiri Sovereign Base Area(average -0.2751 m/s)\nAustralia(average 0.3336 m/s)\nGreenland(average 0.1828 m/s)\nNew Zealand(average 0.1373 m/s)\nMadagascar(average -1.213 m/s)\nPhilippines(average 0.1382 m/s)\nSri Lanka(average -0.1272 m/s)\nSeychelles(average 0.9898 m/s)\nKiribati(average 0.3364 m/s)\nSão Tomé and Principe(average -0.5538 m/s)\nTonga(average 0.734 m/s)\nSouth Georgia and the Islands(average -0.9309 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 359 at 12 UTC", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Malaysia", "Chile", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area", "Cyprus", "India", "China", "Ethiopia", "South Sudan", "Somalia", "Kenya", "Malawi", "United Republic of Tanzania", "Syria", "Somaliland", "France", "North Korea", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Costa Rica", "Republic of the Congo", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "Namibia", "South Africa", "Oman", "Uzbekistan", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Lithuania", "Brazil", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Latvia", "Norway", "Vietnam", "Georgia", "Azerbaijan", "Turkey", "Spain", "Laos", "Kyrgyzstan", "Armenia", "Romania", "Poland", "Ireland", "United Kingdom", "Greece", "Zambia", "Sierra Leone", "Guinea", "Liberia", "Central African Republic", "Sudan", "Djibouti", "Eritrea", "Iran", "Ivory Coast", "Republic of Serbia", "Nigeria", "Benin", "Angola", "Saudi Arabia", "Botswana", "Pakistan", "Haiti", "Dominican Republic", "Chad", "Algeria", "Burundi", "Myanmar", "Afghanistan", "Uganda", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Portugal", "Turkmenistan", "Cameroon", "Gabon", "Ghana", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Panama", "Venezuela", "Papua New Guinea", "Yemen", "Mauritania", "Northern Cyprus", "Cyprus No Mans Area", "Siachen Glacier", "Baykonur Cosmodrome", "Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area", "Australia", "Greenland", "New Zealand", "Madagascar", "Philippines", "Sri Lanka", "Seychelles", "Kiribati", "São Tomé and Principe", "Tonga", "South Georgia and the Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "577ee5318521c1f8", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "70102:70125:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87296:87323:1'} The data starts from October 02 00:00 and ends on October 08 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Mean sea level pressure differs from the monthly climatology for October mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below Mean sea level pressure values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Mean sea level pressure anomalies were detected relative to the monthly climatology for October baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for October", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "604de7d747bd5086", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87296:87323:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 96 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88327:88343:1'} The data starts from June 16 18:00 and ends on June 20 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind lies outside the climatological 1st–99th percentile envelope for the JJA seasonal climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter V component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the JJA seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "JJA seasonal climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.99", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "730b89fd4ab7d99b", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88327:88343:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81857:81861:1'} The data starts from January 11 06:00 and ends on January 12 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 200 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 24 consecutive hours where the Temperature at 200 hPa values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the DJF seasonal climatology.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Temperature at 200 hPa: Arctic Ocean(average 0.08109 K)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.5749 K)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.601 K)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.7525 K)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.08259 K)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.117 K)\nRed Sea(average 0.3859 K)\nMozambique Channel(average 0.4878 K)\nLaptev Sea(average 0.4073 K)\nGreat Australian Bight(average 2.107 K)\nGulf of Aden(average 0.3267 K)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average 0.2034 K)\nSolomon Sea(average 0.4697 K)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 0.08311 K)\nUchiura Bay(average 0.5497 K)\nTsugaru Strait(average 0.4428 K)\nShark Bay(average 1.424 K)\nGulf of Yana(average 0.2192 K)\nDmitriy Laptev Strait(average 0.06471 K)\nEast Korea Bay(average 0.3698 K)\nGulf of Papua(average 0.2037 K)\nGulf of Olen‘k(average 0.1364 K)\nAntongila Bay(average 0.248 K)\nBab el Mandeb(average 0.3216 K)\nGulf St. Vincent(average 0.2007 K)\nCoral Sea(average 0.6641 K)\nSea of Japan(average 0.6834 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "temperature", 200 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "DJF seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 1, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Red Sea", "Mozambique Channel", "Laptev Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "Gulf of Aden", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Solomon Sea", "East Siberian Sea", "Uchiura Bay", "Tsugaru Strait", "Shark Bay", "Gulf of Yana", "Dmitriy Laptev Strait", "East Korea Bay", "Gulf of Papua", "Gulf of Olen‘k", "Antongila Bay", "Bab el Mandeb", "Gulf St. Vincent", "Coral Sea", "Sea of Japan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d64e9e446790ce17", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81857:81861:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76024:76042:1'} The data starts from January 14 00:00 and ends on January 18 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind values running above the 99th percentile climatology for the DJF seasonal climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter V component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the DJF seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "DJF seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1e1c4c9e720c36bd", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76024:76042:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 78 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '66709:66722:1'} The data starts from August 29 06:00 and ends on September 01 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Guam. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Guam province\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Japan. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Oosaka, Hyoogo, Okayama, Ehime, Kagawa, Miyazaki, Kagosima provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Puerto Rico. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Aguadilla, Arecibo, Bayamon, Guayama, Humacao, Mayaguez, Ponce, San Juan provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Turks and Caicos Islands. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Grand Turk, Providenciales and West Caicos provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Guam", "Japan", "Puerto Rico", "Turks and Caicos Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "062613b26b9ff24e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "66709:66722:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 126 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76242:76263:1'} The data starts from March 09 12:00 and ends on March 14 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 200 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 96 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 200 hPa values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 68. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 200 hPa: India(average 3.045e-07 kg/kg)\nRussia(average 6.464e-07 kg/kg)\nIran(average 2.209e-06 kg/kg)\nMyanmar(average 9.816e-08 kg/kg)\nAfghanistan(average 2.209e-06 kg/kg)\nTurkmenistan(average 2.209e-06 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average 1.439e-07 kg/kg)\nAustralia(average 3.549e-06 kg/kg)\nGreenland(average 1.735e-07 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 200 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 68", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 4, "true_value": [ "India", "Russia", "Iran", "Myanmar", "Afghanistan", "Turkmenistan", "United States of America", "Australia", "Greenland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "bba6586207c64b56", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76242:76263:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88642:88653:1'} The data starts from September 03 12:00 and ends on September 06 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of China.\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Japan. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Nagano, Yamaguchi, Hiroshima, Tottori, Okayama, Okinawa and Miyazaki Prefectures\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Republic of Korea. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Jeju\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Yonggwang, Yodok, Jangjin Counties; Tanchon City (South Hamgyong Province)\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Mexico. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí states\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "China", "Japan", "Republic of Korea", "Democratic People's Republic of Korea", "Mexico" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "0430820880b480d9", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88642:88653:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '68728:68729:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on January 16 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Severe Winter Conditions currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Severe Winter Conditions detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Severe Winter Conditions is affecting: Ukraine", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Ukraine" ], "target_disaster": "Severe Winter Conditions", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "0ea9481e5ea0123c", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "68728:68729:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81666:81689:1'} The data starts from November 24 12:00 and ends on November 30 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the SON seasonal climatology.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa: Arctic Ocean(average 1.743 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.9849 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 1.111 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.5084 m/s)\nNorwegian Sea(average 0.6483 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average 1.878 m/s)\nTyrrhenian Sea(average 1.918 m/s)\nGulf of Tonkin(average 0.516 m/s)\nStrait of Gibraltar(average 0.554 m/s)\nBalearic Sea(average 3.091 m/s)\nBering Sea(average 0.2732 m/s)\nGulf of Gabès(average 1.045 m/s)\nGulf of Sidra(average 1.244 m/s)\nAlboran Sea(average 1.676 m/s)\nDenmark Strait(average 1.211 m/s)\nMediterranean Sea(average 2.736 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 925 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "SON seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Tyrrhenian Sea", "Gulf of Tonkin", "Strait of Gibraltar", "Balearic Sea", "Bering Sea", "Gulf of Gabès", "Gulf of Sidra", "Alboran Sea", "Denmark Strait", "Mediterranean Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "80fd252275135bd6", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81666:81689:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '66168:66179:1'} The data starts from April 16 00:00 and ends on April 18 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the maximum Mean sea level pressure be in Gulf of Mexico, 30 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the maximum Mean sea level pressure in Gulf of Mexico 30 hours after the given time window will be 1.029e+05 Pa.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "102856.484", "location": "Gulf of Mexico", "target_variable": "mean_sea_level_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "22fb5424a6a37b2c", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "66168:66179:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81665:81679:1'} The data starts from November 24 06:00 and ends on November 27 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–90th percentile envelope for the all-time climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–90th percentile envelope for U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa during all-time climatology: India(average -0.8323 m/s)\nChina(average 3.057 m/s)\nMalawi(average -0.3088 m/s)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average -1.1 m/s)\nNicaragua(average -0.6607 m/s)\nRepublic of the Congo(average -0.6107 m/s)\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo(average -1.811 m/s)\nUzbekistan(average 2.557 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average -1.284 m/s)\nTajikistan(average 2.143 m/s)\nBrazil(average -0.6239 m/s)\nMongolia(average 2.82 m/s)\nRussia(average -2.146 m/s)\nVietnam(average 0.4639 m/s)\nKyrgyzstan(average 4.186 m/s)\nZambia(average -1.42 m/s)\nSudan(average 1.863 m/s)\nAngola(average -1.558 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average 1.246 m/s)\nPakistan(average 0.7345 m/s)\nHaiti(average -2.853 m/s)\nDominican Republic(average -3.318 m/s)\nBurundi(average -1.16 m/s)\nRwanda(average -0.8327 m/s)\nAfghanistan(average 1.453 m/s)\nUganda(average -0.7547 m/s)\nCuba(average -0.288 m/s)\nHonduras(average -0.6607 m/s)\nColombia(average -1.091 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average 3.91 m/s)\nCanada(average 9.521 m/s)\nVenezuela(average -0.06531 m/s)\nPapua New Guinea(average 1.723 m/s)\nEgypt(average 2.376 m/s)\nBir Tawil(average 2.802 m/s)\nAustralia(average -0.6302 m/s)\nFiji(average 2.544 m/s)\nNew Zealand(average 4.284 m/s)\nNew Caledonia(average -8.55 m/s)\nTurks and Caicos Islands(average -0.6321 m/s)\nSaint Pierre and Miquelon(average 0.9596 m/s)\nKiribati(average 0.7063 m/s)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average -1.72 m/s)\nPuerto Rico(average -1.834 m/s)\nJamaica(average -1.066 m/s)\nTonga(average 3.532 m/s)\nWallis and Futuna(average 3.441 m/s)\nSolomon Islands(average 7.153 m/s)\nTuvalu(average 0.5148 m/s)\nVanuatu(average -1.307 m/s)\nCoral Sea Islands(average -2.569 m/s)\nBajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)(average -1.641 m/s)\nSerranilla Bank(average -2.304 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 300 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "India", "China", "Malawi", "United Republic of Tanzania", "Nicaragua", "Republic of the Congo", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Uzbekistan", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Brazil", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Vietnam", "Kyrgyzstan", "Zambia", "Sudan", "Angola", "Saudi Arabia", "Pakistan", "Haiti", "Dominican Republic", "Burundi", "Rwanda", "Afghanistan", "Uganda", "Cuba", "Honduras", "Colombia", "United States of America", "Canada", "Venezuela", "Papua New Guinea", "Egypt", "Bir Tawil", "Australia", "Fiji", "New Zealand", "New Caledonia", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "Kiribati", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Puerto Rico", "Jamaica", "Tonga", "Wallis and Futuna", "Solomon Islands", "Tuvalu", "Vanuatu", "Coral Sea Islands", "Bajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)", "Serranilla Bank" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8cb3303dd81668df", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81665:81679:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '33559:33585:1'} The data starts from December 20 18:00 and ends on December 27 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 42 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 42 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, there is no extreme weather event expected within the next 42 hours.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [], "extreme_event_hours": 42, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b7df8ab97727520f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "33559:33585:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '79350:79375:1'} The data starts from April 24 12:00 and ends on April 30 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind differs from the six-hourly climatology for day 114 at 12 UTC mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below 10-meter V component of wind values.", "response": "These water body(s) exceed the ±3σ anomaly threshold for 10-meter V component of wind relative to the six-hourly climatology for day 114 at 12 UTC mean: Arabian Sea(average -3.493 m/s)\nCaribbean Sea(average -2.288 m/s)\nGulf of Aden(average -2.664 m/s)\nGulf of Khambhät(average -3.493 m/s)\nGulf of Martaban(average -1.574 m/s)\nMediterranean Sea(average -2.58 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 114 at 12 UTC", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Arabian Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Gulf of Aden", "Gulf of Khambhät", "Gulf of Martaban", "Mediterranean Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a583ec57182cc69c", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "79350:79375:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 18 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90326:90329:1'} The data starts from October 28 12:00 and ends on October 29 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 42 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Netherlands experience its lowest Temperature at 150 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Netherlands will experience its lowest Temperature at 150 hPa of 203.9 K 30 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 30, "location": "Netherlands", "extremum_value": "203.94241", "target_variable": "temperature_150", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9904d676f03cd4d1", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90326:90329:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75501:75506:1'} The data starts from September 05 06:00 and ends on September 06 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the minimum Specific humidity at 400 hPa be in Oceania, 30 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the minimum Specific humidity at 400 hPa in Oceania 30 hours after the given time window will be 1.229e-05 kg/kg.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "1.2286525e-05", "location": "Oceania", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_400", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d6a13a2d5a0812a8", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75501:75506:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83900:83920:1'} The data starts from June 05 00:00 and ends on June 09 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind lies outside the climatological 1st–90th percentile envelope for the all-time climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 1st–90th percentile envelope for 10-meter V component of wind during all-time climatology: Chile(average 0.1217 m/s)\nIndia(average 0.4766 m/s)\nEthiopia(average 0.1279 m/s)\nSouth Sudan(average 0.1485 m/s)\nSomalia(average 0.2248 m/s)\nKenya(average 0.335 m/s)\nMalawi(average 0.09656 m/s)\nUnited Republic of Tanzania(average 0.2159 m/s)\nSyria(average 0.06147 m/s)\nNicaragua(average 0.3725 m/s)\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo(average 0.2163 m/s)\nRussia(average 0.05872 m/s)\nTurkey(average 0.2043 m/s)\nZambia(average 0.1304 m/s)\nCentral African Republic(average 0.1011 m/s)\nSudan(average 0.1715 m/s)\nIraq(average 0.2516 m/s)\nIran(average 0.4253 m/s)\nNigeria(average 0.0117 m/s)\nHaiti(average 0.2905 m/s)\nDominican Republic(average 0.149 m/s)\nChad(average 0.1019 m/s)\nGuatemala(average 0.1872 m/s)\nMozambique(average 0.2799 m/s)\nMyanmar(average 0.2565 m/s)\nUganda(average 0.338 m/s)\nUS Naval Base Guantanamo Bay(average 0.4918 m/s)\nCuba(average 1.952 m/s)\nHonduras(average 0.6724 m/s)\nColombia(average 0.4636 m/s)\nCameroon(average 0.07986 m/s)\nGabon(average 0.001225 m/s)\nNiger(average 0.0117 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average 1.506 m/s)\nCanada(average 2.231 m/s)\nMexico(average 0.5685 m/s)\nAustralia(average 0.1235 m/s)\nGreenland(average 0.7306 m/s)\nMadagascar(average 0.2949 m/s)\nSri Lanka(average 0.6165 m/s)\nThe Bahamas(average 0.8223 m/s)\nFrench Southern and Antarctic Lands(average 0.3655 m/s)\nSeychelles(average 1.134 m/s)\nUnited States Minor Outlying Islands(average 0.9042 m/s)\nJamaica(average 1.287 m/s)\nCayman Islands(average 3.439 m/s)\nMauritius(average 1.377 m/s)\nComoros(average 0.6545 m/s)\nSão Tomé and Principe(average 0.08835 m/s)\nIndian Ocean Territories(average 0.7665 m/s)\nAmerican Samoa(average 0.3387 m/s)\nBajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)(average 1.778 m/s)\nSerranilla Bank(average 1.363 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.01", "upper_quantile": "0.9", "true_value": [ "Chile", "India", "Ethiopia", "South Sudan", "Somalia", "Kenya", "Malawi", "United Republic of Tanzania", "Syria", "Nicaragua", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Russia", "Turkey", "Zambia", "Central African Republic", "Sudan", "Iraq", "Iran", "Nigeria", "Haiti", "Dominican Republic", "Chad", "Guatemala", "Mozambique", "Myanmar", "Uganda", "US Naval Base Guantanamo Bay", "Cuba", "Honduras", "Colombia", "Cameroon", "Gabon", "Niger", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Australia", "Greenland", "Madagascar", "Sri Lanka", "The Bahamas", "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "Seychelles", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Jamaica", "Cayman Islands", "Mauritius", "Comoros", "São Tomé and Principe", "Indian Ocean Territories", "American Samoa", "Bajo Nuevo Bank (Petrel Is.)", "Serranilla Bank" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9c7efe812cba7b0d", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83900:83920:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 12 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32779:32781:1'} The data starts from June 08 18:00 and ends on June 09 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Sand/Dust Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Sand/Dust Storm detected.'", "response": "No Sand/Dust Storm detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Sand/Dust Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e48260eb19e71f0b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32779:32781:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '80511:80525:1'} The data starts from February 08 18:00 and ends on February 12 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) 10-meter V component of wind lies outside the climatological 10th–95th percentile envelope for the daily climatology for day 39. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 10th–95th percentile envelope for 10-meter V component of wind during daily climatology for day 39: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average 0.02146 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.564 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -1.96 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -0.7666 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -1.349 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -0.8456 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average -1.046 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average -0.6145 m/s)\nArabian Sea(average -0.5974 m/s)\nLabrador Sea(average -0.3859 m/s)\nGulf of Alaska(average -0.2069 m/s)\nWeddell Sea(average -0.4578 m/s)\nNorwegian Sea(average -0.3127 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average -1.674 m/s)\nBanda Sea(average -0.4316 m/s)\nLuzon Strait(average -0.2355 m/s)\nBaltic Sea(average 0.363 m/s)\nBarents Sea(average 0.528 m/s)\nNorth Sea(average 1.616 m/s)\nYellow Sea(average -0.7441 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average -0.7182 m/s)\nArafura Sea(average -0.2398 m/s)\nTimor Sea(average -1.016 m/s)\nLaccadive Sea(average -0.6361 m/s)\nDavis Strait(average -0.3859 m/s)\nGolfo de California(average -0.6129 m/s)\nEnglish Channel(average 0.1446 m/s)\nGulf of Bothnia(average 0.7168 m/s)\nAdriatic Sea(average 0.7936 m/s)\nMolucca Sea(average 0.1492 m/s)\nBismarck Sea(average 0.2164 m/s)\nGulf of Tonkin(average -0.4175 m/s)\nStrait of Malacca(average -0.4768 m/s)\nCeram Sea(average 0.2348 m/s)\nInner Sea(average -0.859 m/s)\nTaiwan Strait(average -0.3183 m/s)\nCook Inlet(average -0.2669 m/s)\nBristol Bay(average -1.783 m/s)\nBering Sea(average -2.786 m/s)\nSkagerrak(average 1.591 m/s)\nTrondheimsfjorden(average 0.594 m/s)\nKattegat(average 1.078 m/s)\nNorton Sound(average -1.045 m/s)\nQiongzhou Strait(average -0.4786 m/s)\nWaddenzee(average 0.6433 m/s)\nPrince William Sound(average -0.2228 m/s)\nPorpoise Bay(average -0.562 m/s)\nHangzhou Bay(average -1.543 m/s)\nBoknafjorden(average 1.167 m/s)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average -1.16 m/s)\nDenmark Strait(average -1.737 m/s)\nBaird Inlet(average -1.806 m/s)\nHalmahera Sea(average 0.1492 m/s)\nFlores Sea(average -0.09034 m/s)\nGulf of Buli(average 0.06351 m/s)\nSavu Sea(average -0.5008 m/s)\nYangtze River(average -1.72 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average -0.1514 m/s)\nSea of Japan(average -0.6497 m/s)\nKorea Strait(average -0.4728 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 39", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Gulf of Alaska", "Weddell Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Banda Sea", "Luzon Strait", "Baltic Sea", "Barents Sea", "North Sea", "Yellow Sea", "East China Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Timor Sea", "Laccadive Sea", "Davis Strait", "Golfo de California", "English Channel", "Gulf of Bothnia", "Adriatic Sea", "Molucca Sea", "Bismarck Sea", "Gulf of Tonkin", "Strait of Malacca", "Ceram Sea", "Inner Sea", "Taiwan Strait", "Cook Inlet", "Bristol Bay", "Bering Sea", "Skagerrak", "Trondheimsfjorden", "Kattegat", "Norton Sound", "Qiongzhou Strait", "Waddenzee", "Prince William Sound", "Porpoise Bay", "Hangzhou Bay", "Boknafjorden", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Denmark Strait", "Baird Inlet", "Halmahera Sea", "Flores Sea", "Gulf of Buli", "Savu Sea", "Yangtze River", "Ross Sea", "Sea of Japan", "Korea Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "010e63a0a6b2f0e0", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "80511:80525:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 102 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '91027:91044:1'} The data starts from April 21 18:00 and ends on April 25 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure lies outside the climatological 5th–95th percentile envelope for the daily climatology for day 111. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous.", "response": "These water body(s) fall outside the 5th–95th percentile envelope for Surface pressure during daily climatology for day 111: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average -318.7 Pa)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average -186.7 Pa)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average -136.5 Pa)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -16.85 Pa)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -69.17 Pa)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -1.713 Pa)\nPhilippine Sea(average -209.9 Pa)\nTasman Sea(average -61.78 Pa)\nBeaufort Sea(average 116.7 Pa)\nLabrador Sea(average -32.45 Pa)\nHudson Bay(average -130.3 Pa)\nWeddell Sea(average -490.7 Pa)\nNorwegian Sea(average 186.4 Pa)\nNorth Sea(average 206.4 Pa)\nInner Seas(average 106.7 Pa)\nIrish Sea(average 165.3 Pa)\nYellow Sea(average 191.8 Pa)\nChukchi Sea(average 64.61 Pa)\nEnglish Channel(average 7.023 Pa)\nThe North Western Passages(average -221.9 Pa)\nGulf of Saint Lawrence(average -333.2 Pa)\nBay of Fundy(average -311.9 Pa)\nCook Inlet(average 35.74 Pa)\nGulf of Maine(average -136.8 Pa)\nBo Hai(average 77.22 Pa)\nSkagerrak(average 144.4 Pa)\nSognefjorden(average 102.8 Pa)\nTrondheimsfjorden(average 21.33 Pa)\nMackenzie Bay(average 143.6 Pa)\nKotzebue Sound(average 88.97 Pa)\nGulf of Boothia(average -193.9 Pa)\nFoxe Basin(average -104.4 Pa)\nEast Korea Bay(average 193 Pa)\nWaddenzee(average 203.1 Pa)\nStrait of Belle Isle(average -53.48 Pa)\nPrince William Sound(average 15.38 Pa)\nBoknafjorden(average 122.7 Pa)\nSaint Lawrence River(average -368.3 Pa)\nHusky Lakes(average 16.18 Pa)\nSherman Basin(average -216.1 Pa)\nWager Bay(average -261.9 Pa)\nRoss Sea(average -28.05 Pa)\nSea of Japan(average 131.4 Pa)\nKorea Strait(average 21.13 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 111", "lower_quantile": "0.05", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Tasman Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Weddell Sea", "Norwegian Sea", "North Sea", "Inner Seas", "Irish Sea", "Yellow Sea", "Chukchi Sea", "English Channel", "The North Western Passages", "Gulf of Saint Lawrence", "Bay of Fundy", "Cook Inlet", "Gulf of Maine", "Bo Hai", "Skagerrak", "Sognefjorden", "Trondheimsfjorden", "Mackenzie Bay", "Kotzebue Sound", "Gulf of Boothia", "Foxe Basin", "East Korea Bay", "Waddenzee", "Strait of Belle Isle", "Prince William Sound", "Boknafjorden", "Saint Lawrence River", "Husky Lakes", "Sherman Basin", "Wager Bay", "Ross Sea", "Sea of Japan", "Korea Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "05869d53025eff04", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "91027:91044:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '91825:91853:1'} The data starts from November 07 06:00 and ends on November 14 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 96 consecutive hours where the U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the SON seasonal climatology.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa: North Pacific Ocean(average 3.501 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 3.623 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average 1.963 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average 0.8655 m/s)\nEast China Sea(average 0.9627 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 150 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "SON seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 4, "true_value": [ "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "South China Sea", "East China Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3fb017732130c752", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "91825:91853:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '43586:43587:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on October 31 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 24 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 24 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 24 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Philippines in approximately the next 12 hours\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Philippines" ], "extreme_event_hours": 24, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "8dcb4982b0e343f2", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "43586:43587:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90089:90113:1'} The data starts from August 30 06:00 and ends on September 05 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 36 hours after the end of the given time window, when will South America experience its highest Geopotential at 250 hPa? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, South America will experience its highest Geopotential at 250 hPa of 1.079e+05 m²/s² 12 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 12, "location": "South America", "extremum_value": "107906.68", "target_variable": "geopotential_250", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a66bfdd700b0bf7a", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90089:90113:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 72 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76136:76148:1'} The data starts from February 11 00:00 and ends on February 13 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will South America experience its highest 10-meter U component of wind? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, South America will experience its highest 10-meter U component of wind of 17.45 m/s 12 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 12, "location": "South America", "extremum_value": "17.44865", "target_variable": "10m_u_component_of_wind", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "500a4afcfb3c70ea", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76136:76148:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 150 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '45044:45069:1'} The data starts from October 31 00:00 and ends on November 06 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Thailand. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Chumphon, Nakkhon Si Thammarat, Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Songkhla, Surat Thani provinces\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Thailand" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "ec6166492b73a603", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "45044:45069:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 96 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '48969:48985:1'} The data starts from July 08 06:00 and ends on July 12 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Philippines; Lao People's Democratic Republic", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Philippines", "Lao People's Democratic Republic" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "e71717b4dffeb502", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "48969:48985:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 138 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67648:67671:1'} The data starts from April 21 00:00 and ends on April 26 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Geopotential at 1000 hPa differs from the daily climatology for day 111 mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above Geopotential at 1000 hPa values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Geopotential at 1000 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the daily climatology for day 111 baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "geopotential", 1000 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 111", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e01b40fdece77c93", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67648:67671:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 96 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '58098:58114:1'} The data starts from October 07 12:00 and ends on October 11 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 42 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 42 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 42 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Philippines in approximately the next 42 to 162 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Town Of Tabuk Level 2 = Kalinga-Apayao (from GENAME)\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Taiwan (Province of China) in approximately the next 42 to 162 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Southern of Yakushuma Island (location not found)\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Japan in approximately the next 42 to 162 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Hiroshima Prefecture\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Philippines", "Taiwan (Province of China)", "Japan" ], "extreme_event_hours": 42, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "408043eb1c29e44a", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "58098:58114:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows a snapshot of the global weather fields. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '35310:35311:1'} The data corresponds to corresponds to a snapshot on March 03 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa be in Uganda, 12 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa in Uganda 12 hours after the given time window will be 0.04729 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "0.0472878", "location": "Uganda", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_850", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "eeabc832e78fc11b", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "35310:35311:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 18 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '31711:31714:1'} The data starts from September 14 18:00 and ends on September 15 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average Temperature at 150 hPa be in Caribbean Sea, 48 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average Temperature at 150 hPa in Caribbean Sea 48 hours after the given time window will be 204.1 K.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "204.11409", "location": "Caribbean Sea", "target_variable": "temperature_150", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "fcc125030b9b9384", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "31711:31714:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72821:72845:1'} The data starts from November 04 06:00 and ends on November 10 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Cuba. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Santa Cruz del Sur, Najasa, Guáimaro (Camaguey province), Amancio Rodriguez (Las Tunas province), Sancti Spirtitus, Ciego de Avila, Granma provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Cayman Islands. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Cayman Brac, Little Cayman provinces\nA Severe weather is occuring in the country of Bolivia (Plurinational State of). Specifically the region(s) being affected are: San Lorenzo town (Mendez district, Tarija province), Uriondo town (Avilez district, Tarija province), Cercado district (Tarija province)\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Philippines. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Region IV (Southern Tagalog), Region V (Bicol region), Region VI (Western Visayas), Region VII (Central Visayas), Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) provinces\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Viet Nam. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Ho Chi Minh City province\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Cuba", "Cayman Islands", "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)", "Philippines", "Viet Nam" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "51e3a9f111305fd4", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72821:72845:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81873:81882:1'} The data starts from January 15 06:00 and ends on January 17 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Madagascar. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Ambatondrazaka district (Alaotra Mangoro province), Ambatofinandrahana district (Amoron I Mania province), Ambohidratrimo, Andramasina, Ankazobe, Antananarivo Avaradrano, Antananarivo Atsimondrano, Antananarivo I, Antananarivo II, Antananarivo III, Antananarivo IV, Antananarivo V; Antananarivo VI districts (Analamanga province), Maevatanana district (Betsiboka province), Ambato Boeni, Mahajanga II districts (Boeny province), Tsiroanomandidy district (Bongolava province), Ambanja district (Diana province), Ambalavao, Ambohimahasoa, Fianarantsoa I, Vohibato, Lalangina districts (Haute Matsiatra province), Soavinandriana district (Itasy province), Besalampy district (Melaky province), Belo Sur Tsiribihina, Mahabo, Miandrivazo, Morondava districts (Menabe province), Mampikony district (Sofia province) Farafangana, Vangaindrano, Vondrozo districts (Atsimo Atsinanana province), Antanifotsy distrcit (Vakinankaratra province), Ikongo, Manakara Atsimo, Mananjary, Nosy-Varika, Vohipeno districts (Vatovavy Fitovianny)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Madagascar" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "f70d1512ef2030fb", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81873:81882:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '80703:80731:1'} The data starts from March 28 18:00 and ends on April 04 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa lies outside the climatological 10th–95th percentile envelope for the all-time climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–95th percentile envelope for V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa during all-time climatology: India(average -0.3025 m/s)\nUkraine(average -8.432 m/s)\nBelarus(average -14.66 m/s)\nUzbekistan(average 1.251 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average 2.445 m/s)\nTajikistan(average 0.3781 m/s)\nLithuania(average -15.86 m/s)\nRussia(average -5.4 m/s)\nCzechia(average -3.046 m/s)\nGermany(average -2.169 m/s)\nEstonia(average -21.3 m/s)\nLatvia(average -18.06 m/s)\nNorway(average -20.14 m/s)\nSweden(average -17.25 m/s)\nFinland(average -24.19 m/s)\nNorth Macedonia(average -1.295 m/s)\nAlbania(average -0.7072 m/s)\nKosovo(average -1.741 m/s)\nTurkey(average -1.376 m/s)\nKyrgyzstan(average 0.4892 m/s)\nDenmark(average -4.503 m/s)\nRomania(average -4.841 m/s)\nHungary(average -3.624 m/s)\nSlovakia(average -5.365 m/s)\nPoland(average -7.608 m/s)\nGreece(average -1.11 m/s)\nAustria(average -2.108 m/s)\nItaly(average -0.2672 m/s)\nIran(average 0.4168 m/s)\nRepublic of Serbia(average -2.499 m/s)\nCroatia(average -1.124 m/s)\nSlovenia(average -0.9974 m/s)\nBulgaria(average -2.655 m/s)\nAfghanistan(average 0.1164 m/s)\nMontenegro(average -1.234 m/s)\nBosnia and Herzegovina(average -1.035 m/s)\nMoldova(average -6.68 m/s)\nTurkmenistan(average 0.8835 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average -1.162 m/s)\nCanada(average 4.195 m/s)\nMexico(average 0.0704 m/s)\nBaykonur Cosmodrome(average 2.327 m/s)\nGreenland(average -2.511 m/s)\nAland(average -19.21 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 50 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "India", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "Uzbekistan", "Kazakhstan", "Tajikistan", "Lithuania", "Russia", "Czechia", "Germany", "Estonia", "Latvia", "Norway", "Sweden", "Finland", "North Macedonia", "Albania", "Kosovo", "Turkey", "Kyrgyzstan", "Denmark", "Romania", "Hungary", "Slovakia", "Poland", "Greece", "Austria", "Italy", "Iran", "Republic of Serbia", "Croatia", "Slovenia", "Bulgaria", "Afghanistan", "Montenegro", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Moldova", "Turkmenistan", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Baykonur Cosmodrome", "Greenland", "Aland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7346281b9de06316", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "80703:80731:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67436:67440:1'} The data starts from February 27 00:00 and ends on February 27 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 24 consecutive hours where the 10-meter V component of wind values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind: Chile(average 1.632 m/s)\nArgentina(average 1.496 m/s)\nIndia(average 0.1094 m/s)\nSouth Sudan(average 0.4932 m/s)\nKenya(average 0.1478 m/s)\nSyria(average 1.57 m/s)\nMorocco(average 4.454 m/s)\nWestern Sahara(average 1.773 m/s)\nNicaragua(average 0.1671 m/s)\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo(average 0.4536 m/s)\nUkraine(average 0.8825 m/s)\nSouth Africa(average 0.1575 m/s)\nKazakhstan(average 1.677 m/s)\nRussia(average 0.6406 m/s)\nCambodia(average 0.4646 m/s)\nGeorgia(average 0.2215 m/s)\nAzerbaijan(average 0.2152 m/s)\nTurkey(average 1.962 m/s)\nSpain(average 4.797 m/s)\nLaos(average 0.4646 m/s)\nArmenia(average 0.2656 m/s)\nGreece(average 1.495 m/s)\nGuinea(average 0.02337 m/s)\nCentral African Republic(average 0.2566 m/s)\nIraq(average 1.793 m/s)\nMali(average 1.624 m/s)\nSenegal(average 0.02337 m/s)\nSaudi Arabia(average 1.004 m/s)\nZimbabwe(average 0.1202 m/s)\nBulgaria(average 1.607 m/s)\nThailand(average 0.4646 m/s)\nGuatemala(average 0.05666 m/s)\nAlgeria(average 0.9926 m/s)\nMozambique(average 0.1202 m/s)\nUganda(average 0.5428 m/s)\nCuba(average 3.065 m/s)\nHonduras(average 0.2305 m/s)\nPortugal(average 4.114 m/s)\nTurkmenistan(average 3.111 m/s)\nJordan(average 1.17 m/s)\nCameroon(average 0.05442 m/s)\nUnited States of America(average 2.602 m/s)\nCanada(average 1.202 m/s)\nMexico(average 0.4839 m/s)\nBelize(average 0.03049 m/s)\nEgypt(average 0.4583 m/s)\nMauritania(average 1.848 m/s)\nSouthern Patagonian Ice Field(average 1.205 m/s)\nAustralia(average 0.5667 m/s)\nGreenland(average 3.693 m/s)\nTonga(average 0.1933 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 1, "true_value": [ "Chile", "Argentina", "India", "South Sudan", "Kenya", "Syria", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Nicaragua", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Ukraine", "South Africa", "Kazakhstan", "Russia", "Cambodia", "Georgia", "Azerbaijan", "Turkey", "Spain", "Laos", "Armenia", "Greece", "Guinea", "Central African Republic", "Iraq", "Mali", "Senegal", "Saudi Arabia", "Zimbabwe", "Bulgaria", "Thailand", "Guatemala", "Algeria", "Mozambique", "Uganda", "Cuba", "Honduras", "Portugal", "Turkmenistan", "Jordan", "Cameroon", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Belize", "Egypt", "Mauritania", "Southern Patagonian Ice Field", "Australia", "Greenland", "Tonga" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f810fbc9b898fc2c", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67436:67440:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82333:82342:1'} The data starts from May 10 06:00 and ends on May 12 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure lies outside the climatological 10th–95th percentile envelope for the all-time climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 10th–95th percentile envelope for Surface pressure during all-time climatology: Peru(average -30.67 Pa)\nChina(average -117.9 Pa)\nNorth Korea(average -67.68 Pa)\nMorocco(average -48.64 Pa)\nWestern Sahara(average -49.32 Pa)\nCosta Rica(average -39.74 Pa)\nNicaragua(average -23.46 Pa)\nSouth Africa(average 309.8 Pa)\nMongolia(average -96.17 Pa)\nRussia(average -400.6 Pa)\nEcuador(average -68.14 Pa)\nColombia(average -38.7 Pa)\nMexico(average -2.32 Pa)\nPanama(average -44.37 Pa)\nMauritania(average -42.36 Pa)\nAustralia(average -60.26 Pa)\nNew Zealand(average -355 Pa)\nFrench Polynesia(average -242.4 Pa)\nBermuda(average 84.24 Pa)\nFederated States of Micronesia(average -117.5 Pa)\nSouth Georgia and the Islands(average 111.9 Pa)\nFalkland Islands(average 181.4 Pa)\nClipperton Island(average -78.48 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.1", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Peru", "China", "North Korea", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Costa Rica", "Nicaragua", "South Africa", "Mongolia", "Russia", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Mexico", "Panama", "Mauritania", "Australia", "New Zealand", "French Polynesia", "Bermuda", "Federated States of Micronesia", "South Georgia and the Islands", "Falkland Islands", "Clipperton Island" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "9b77e9884b7677dc", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82333:82342:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93105:93111:1'} The data starts from September 23 06:00 and ends on September 24 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Tropical cyclone is occuring in the country of Canada. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, and Quebec\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Canada" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "daf7879df2120eae", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93105:93111:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '55294:55305:1'} The data starts from November 05 12:00 and ends on November 08 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average Specific humidity at 250 hPa be in Europe, 12 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average Specific humidity at 250 hPa in Europe 12 hours after the given time window will be 2.03e-05 kg/kg.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "2.030362e-05", "location": "Europe", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_250", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1a2f8f4d0b2e29ca", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "55294:55305:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81839:81846:1'} The data starts from January 06 18:00 and ends on January 08 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 24 consecutive hours where the 10-meter V component of wind values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 6 at 18 UTC.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind: Arctic Ocean(average 2.824 m/s)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average 1.699 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 2.035 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 1.595 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 1.248 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 1.466 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 1.013 m/s)\nTasman Sea(average 0.7312 m/s)\nBay of Bengal(average 0.5844 m/s)\nSouth China Sea(average 1.337 m/s)\nArabian Sea(average 0.7742 m/s)\nCaspian Sea(average 0.5589 m/s)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 2.736 m/s)\nWeddell Sea(average 0.3008 m/s)\nPersian Gulf(average 0.321 m/s)\nNorwegian Sea(average 3.51 m/s)\nGreenland Sea(average 2.036 m/s)\nMozambique Channel(average 0.848 m/s)\nBaltic Sea(average 1.138 m/s)\nBarents Sea(average 1.134 m/s)\nNorth Sea(average 0.9678 m/s)\nIrish Sea(average 1.265 m/s)\nJava Sea(average 0.368 m/s)\nChukchi Sea(average 0.7532 m/s)\nArafura Sea(average 0.03666 m/s)\nLaccadive Sea(average 0.4976 m/s)\nBellingshausen Sea(average 1.061 m/s)\nDavis Strait(average 0.8006 m/s)\nKara Sea(average 0.6295 m/s)\nLaptev Sea(average 3.193 m/s)\nGreat Australian Bight(average 0.7123 m/s)\nGulf of Oman(average 0.151 m/s)\nGulf of Carpentaria(average 0.03666 m/s)\nGulf of Finland(average 0.7047 m/s)\nGulf of Bothnia(average 0.5031 m/s)\nStrait of Malacca(average 0.5007 m/s)\nStrait of Singapore(average 0.5007 m/s)\nGulf of Mannar(average 0.6813 m/s)\nBering Sea(average 0.337 m/s)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 1.193 m/s)\nStorfjorden(average 0.4485 m/s)\nPalk Strait(average 0.7018 m/s)\nShark Bay(average 0.2849 m/s)\nGolfo de Guayaquil(average 1.062 m/s)\nCook Strait(average 1.179 m/s)\nGeographe Bay(average 0.8307 m/s)\nGulf of Olen‘k(average 2.76 m/s)\nGulf of Riga(average 1.154 m/s)\nEstrecho de Magellanes(average 1.588 m/s)\nPrydz Bay(average 1.79 m/s)\nBaia de Maputo(average 0.2158 m/s)\nChaun Bay(average 1.815 m/s)\nKhatanga Gulf(average 1.139 m/s)\nGulf of Aqaba(average 1.175 m/s)\nDenmark Strait(average 1.874 m/s)\nGeorge VI Sound(average 0.4359 m/s)\nSeno de Skyring(average 0.1695 m/s)\nSeno Otway(average 1.861 m/s)\nBay Inútil(average 1.412 m/s)\nKaliningrad(average 3.037 m/s)\nSargasso Sea(average 0.6046 m/s)\nMediterranean Sea(average 1.612 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average 0.548 m/s)\nCoral Sea(average 0.3436 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 6 at 18 UTC", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 1, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Tasman Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Caspian Sea", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Weddell Sea", "Persian Gulf", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Mozambique Channel", "Baltic Sea", "Barents Sea", "North Sea", "Irish Sea", "Java Sea", "Chukchi Sea", "Arafura Sea", "Laccadive Sea", "Bellingshausen Sea", "Davis Strait", "Kara Sea", "Laptev Sea", "Great Australian Bight", "Gulf of Oman", "Gulf of Carpentaria", "Gulf of Finland", "Gulf of Bothnia", "Strait of Malacca", "Strait of Singapore", "Gulf of Mannar", "Bering Sea", "East Siberian Sea", "Storfjorden", "Palk Strait", "Shark Bay", "Golfo de Guayaquil", "Cook Strait", "Geographe Bay", "Gulf of Olen‘k", "Gulf of Riga", "Estrecho de Magellanes", "Prydz Bay", "Baia de Maputo", "Chaun Bay", "Khatanga Gulf", "Gulf of Aqaba", "Denmark Strait", "George VI Sound", "Seno de Skyring", "Seno Otway", "Bay Inútil", "Kaliningrad", "Sargasso Sea", "Mediterranean Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b778081bef360f8d", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81839:81846:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '45371:45389:1'} The data starts from January 20 18:00 and ends on January 25 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Belgium.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Germany.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Denmark. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Sydjylland, Vestjylland, Nordjylland\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Finland.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of France.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Ireland.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Luxembourg.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Netherlands (Kingdom of the).\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Norway.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Poland.\nA Storm (General) is occuring in the country of Sweden.\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Belgium", "Germany", "Denmark", "Finland", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Ireland", "Luxembourg", "Netherlands (Kingdom of the)", "Norway", "Poland", "Sweden" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "a58eaab1bb5200d9", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "45371:45389:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '69101:69128:1'} The data starts from April 19 06:00 and ends on April 25 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 72 consecutive hours where the 10-meter V component of wind values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the daily climatology for day 109. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter V component of wind: Indonesia(average 0.6329 m/s)\nIndia(average 0.2747 m/s)\nRussia(average 1.141 m/s)\nNorway(average 1.325 m/s)\nMali(average 0.1793 m/s)\nPakistan(average 0.2747 m/s)\nThailand(average 0.3194 m/s)\nEast Timor(average 0.7604 m/s)\nAlgeria(average 0.3398 m/s)\nColombia(average 1.031 m/s)\nNiger(average 0.1448 m/s)\nAustralia(average 0.4462 m/s)\nFrench Polynesia(average 1.598 m/s)\nCook Islands(average 0.1574 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "10m_v_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "daily climatology for day 109", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 3, "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "India", "Russia", "Norway", "Mali", "Pakistan", "Thailand", "East Timor", "Algeria", "Colombia", "Niger", "Australia", "French Polynesia", "Cook Islands" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0df3266702c6f8e2", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "69101:69128:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '47203:47209:1'} The data starts from April 23 18:00 and ends on April 25 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the average U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa be in Canal do Norte, 12 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the average U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa in Canal do Norte 12 hours after the given time window will be -6.438 m/s.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "-6.4382234", "location": "Canal do Norte", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_700", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "70f89807a07b8305", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "47203:47209:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 18 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82277:82280:1'} The data starts from April 26 06:00 and ends on April 26 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "What will the maximum Geopotential at 500 hPa be in North America, 42 hours after the end of the given time window?", "response": "Based on the provided data, the maximum Geopotential at 500 hPa in North America 42 hours after the given time window will be 5.772e+04 m²/s².", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "gExxyC", "true_value": "57715.64", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "geopotential_500", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b91ae1d1ec924c2a", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82277:82280:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '38257:38284:1'} The data starts from March 09 06:00 and ends on March 15 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench data and forecast whether any extreme weather event will develop in the next 30 hours after the current time window. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is forecasted, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions that will be affected or in its path. If no extreme event is forecasted, state 'No extreme weather event forecasted in the next 30 hours.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) might happen in the next 30 hours:\nA Tropical cyclone is expected in the country of Fiji in approximately the next 30 hours. Specifically the region(s) that might get affected are: Western, Central divisions\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "ry3OgP", "true_value": [ "Fiji" ], "extreme_event_hours": 30, "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "b473adc05e53a342", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "38257:38284:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '84648:84654:1'} The data starts from December 09 00:00 and ends on December 10 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa values running above the 90th percentile climatology for the DJF seasonal climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa values above the 90th percentile climatology for DJF seasonal climatology: Arctic Ocean(average 10.5 m/s)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average 2.355 m/s)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 9.204 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 5.26 m/s)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 5.256 m/s)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 2.005 m/s)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 5.389 m/s)\nPhilippine Sea(average 3.031 m/s)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 0.4576 m/s)\nBristol Channel(average 2.098 m/s)\nInner Seas(average 2.602 m/s)\nIrish Sea(average 2.863 m/s)\nTimor Sea(average 0.4467 m/s)\nLaptev Sea(average 2.385 m/s)\nDrake Passage(average 3.729 m/s)\nGulf of Aden(average 0.2596 m/s)\nBismarck Sea(average 0.6311 m/s)\nGolfo San Jorge(average 1.125 m/s)\nShelikhova Gulf(average 3.819 m/s)\nBering Sea(average 9.737 m/s)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 7.757 m/s)\nGolfo Corcovado(average 4.741 m/s)\nBransfield Strait(average 2.712 m/s)\nKronotskiy Gulf(average 3.326 m/s)\nGulf of Yana(average 2.008 m/s)\nDmitriy Laptev Strait(average 1.512 m/s)\nGulf of Sidra(average 0.3211 m/s)\nGolfo de Penas(average 2 m/s)\nKaraginskiy Gulf(average 10.77 m/s)\nGulf of Kamchatka(average 9.159 m/s)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average 0.7187 m/s)\nChaun Bay(average 1.078 m/s)\nOzero Mogotoyevo(average 0.9415 m/s)\nGuba Gusinaya(average 1.759 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "v_component_of_wind", 250 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "DJF seasonal climatology", "quantile": "0.9", "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Bristol Channel", "Inner Seas", "Irish Sea", "Timor Sea", "Laptev Sea", "Drake Passage", "Gulf of Aden", "Bismarck Sea", "Golfo San Jorge", "Shelikhova Gulf", "Bering Sea", "East Siberian Sea", "Golfo Corcovado", "Bransfield Strait", "Kronotskiy Gulf", "Gulf of Yana", "Dmitriy Laptev Strait", "Gulf of Sidra", "Golfo de Penas", "Karaginskiy Gulf", "Gulf of Kamchatka", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Chaun Bay", "Ozero Mogotoyevo", "Guba Gusinaya" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "44d4ac8f6b6ecfe3", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "84648:84654:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81820:81827:1'} The data starts from January 02 00:00 and ends on January 03 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Geopotential at 600 hPa values running below the 5th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show Geopotential at 600 hPa values below the 5th percentile climatology for all-time climatology: North Pacific Ocean(average -305.8 m²/s²)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -13.33 m²/s²)\nPhilippine Sea(average -70.61 m²/s²)\nArabian Sea(average -32.77 m²/s²)\nLabrador Sea(average -263.4 m²/s²)\nHudson Bay(average -342.6 m²/s²)\nSea of Okhotsk(average -299.2 m²/s²)\nNorwegian Sea(average -201.6 m²/s²)\nGreenland Sea(average -138.5 m²/s²)\nBaltic Sea(average -57.47 m²/s²)\nTimor Sea(average -11.23 m²/s²)\nDavis Strait(average -184.7 m²/s²)\nLaptev Sea(average -197.9 m²/s²)\nWhite Sea(average -50.36 m²/s²)\nJames Bay(average -302.8 m²/s²)\nGolfo de California(average -181.8 m²/s²)\nHudson Strait(average -195.4 m²/s²)\nGulf of Finland(average -114.3 m²/s²)\nGulf of Bothnia(average -249.6 m²/s²)\nGulf of Saint Lawrence(average -157.1 m²/s²)\nShelikhova Gulf(average -41.86 m²/s²)\nGulf of Kutch(average -7.902 m²/s²)\nUngava Bay(average -394.3 m²/s²)\nBering Sea(average -223 m²/s²)\nFrobisher Bay(average -91.16 m²/s²)\nHamilton Inlet(average -299.1 m²/s²)\nVestfjorden(average -221.4 m²/s²)\nTrondheimsfjorden(average -27.56 m²/s²)\nGulf of Khambhät(average -50.79 m²/s²)\nKronotskiy Gulf(average -404.5 m²/s²)\nUchiura Bay(average -203.8 m²/s²)\nTsugaru Strait(average -142.1 m²/s²)\nTatar Strait(average -38.57 m²/s²)\nLa Pérouse Strait(average -236.2 m²/s²)\nStrait of Belle Isle(average -50.88 m²/s²)\nKaraginskiy Gulf(average -117.1 m²/s²)\nGulf of Kamchatka(average -363.4 m²/s²)\nJoseph Bonaparte Gulf(average -27.24 m²/s²)\nGulf of Sakhalin(average -48.48 m²/s²)\nSaint Lawrence River(average -201.2 m²/s²)\nKhatanga Gulf(average -8.215 m²/s²)\nGulf of Ob(average -134.5 m²/s²)\nYenisey Gulf(average -3.828 m²/s²)\nSea of Japan(average -128.3 m²/s²)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "geopotential", 600 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.05", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "North Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "Philippine Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Hudson Bay", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Norwegian Sea", "Greenland Sea", "Baltic Sea", "Timor Sea", "Davis Strait", "Laptev Sea", "White Sea", "James Bay", "Golfo de California", "Hudson Strait", "Gulf of Finland", "Gulf of Bothnia", "Gulf of Saint Lawrence", "Shelikhova Gulf", "Gulf of Kutch", "Ungava Bay", "Bering Sea", "Frobisher Bay", "Hamilton Inlet", "Vestfjorden", "Trondheimsfjorden", "Gulf of Khambhät", "Kronotskiy Gulf", "Uchiura Bay", "Tsugaru Strait", "Tatar Strait", "La Pérouse Strait", "Strait of Belle Isle", "Karaginskiy Gulf", "Gulf of Kamchatka", "Joseph Bonaparte Gulf", "Gulf of Sakhalin", "Saint Lawrence River", "Khatanga Gulf", "Gulf of Ob", "Yenisey Gulf", "Sea of Japan" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "2547f395fc7e7250", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81820:81827:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '85692:85698:1'} The data starts from August 27 00:00 and ends on August 28 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: China; China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; China, Macao Special Administrative Region", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "China", "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", "China, Macao Special Administrative Region" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5d99d00784fac39e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "85692:85698:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 66 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '77814:77825:1'} The data starts from April 05 12:00 and ends on April 08 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Surface pressure values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the Surface pressure values exceed the 95th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Surface pressure anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.95", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ef30ec78a32d1b6b", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "77814:77825:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 144 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87627:87651:1'} The data starts from December 23 18:00 and ends on December 29 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Blizzard/Winter Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Blizzard/Winter Storm is affecting: United States of America; China", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "United States of America", "China" ], "target_disaster": "Blizzard/Winter Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "c8e39a24842eba99", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87627:87651:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '71253:71273:1'} The data starts from October 09 06:00 and ends on October 14 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify water_body(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa differs from the SON seasonal climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously below U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa values.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa anomalies were detected relative to the SON seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "u_component_of_wind", 200 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "SON seasonal climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "31f91fea4c157f15", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "71253:71273:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 30 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74545:74550:1'} The data starts from January 09 06:00 and ends on January 10 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Surface pressure values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the all-time climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "The following water body(s) show Surface pressure values below the 1st percentile climatology for all-time climatology: North Pacific Ocean(average -570.7 Pa)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average -85.02 Pa)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average -348.7 Pa)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average -37.78 Pa)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8f45f497d08ffb80", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74545:74550:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 108 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '56788:56806:1'} The data starts from November 14 00:00 and ends on November 18 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Blizzard/Winter Storm currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected.'", "response": "No Blizzard/Winter Storm detected in the provided data.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [], "target_disaster": "Blizzard/Winter Storm", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "04d4257ffe3d0f53", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "56788:56806:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78796:78800:1'} The data starts from December 07 00:00 and ends on December 07 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Specific humidity at 300 hPa lies outside the climatological 5th–95th percentile envelope for the all-time climatology. Regions outside that envelope are anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "These country(s) fall outside the 5th–95th percentile envelope for Specific humidity at 300 hPa during all-time climatology: Indonesia(average 3.065e-06 kg/kg)\nChile(average 4.028e-05 kg/kg)\nBolivia(average 6.995e-05 kg/kg)\nPeru(average 3.553e-05 kg/kg)\nArgentina(average 0.0001168 kg/kg)\nChina(average -1.477e-07 kg/kg)\nEthiopia(average -5.125e-06 kg/kg)\nSomalia(average -1.326e-05 kg/kg)\nKenya(average -8.608e-06 kg/kg)\nWestern Sahara(average -3.991e-07 kg/kg)\nUkraine(average -1.281e-06 kg/kg)\nBelarus(average -5.209e-07 kg/kg)\nBrazil(average 0.0001294 kg/kg)\nUruguay(average 0.0001363 kg/kg)\nRussia(average -8.587e-07 kg/kg)\nTurkey(average -1.94e-06 kg/kg)\nSpain(average 2.53e-05 kg/kg)\nLibya(average 1.368e-06 kg/kg)\nRomania(average -1.231e-06 kg/kg)\nHungary(average -3.414e-07 kg/kg)\nSlovakia(average -6.248e-07 kg/kg)\nPoland(average -4.465e-07 kg/kg)\nUnited Kingdom(average -1.786e-06 kg/kg)\nGreece(average -5.945e-07 kg/kg)\nGuinea(average -1.322e-05 kg/kg)\nNetherlands(average -1.774e-06 kg/kg)\nMali(average 4.584e-06 kg/kg)\nSenegal(average -2.379e-05 kg/kg)\nZimbabwe(average 1.319e-05 kg/kg)\nBulgaria(average -1.763e-06 kg/kg)\nGuatemala(average -1.794e-05 kg/kg)\nAlgeria(average 1.305e-05 kg/kg)\nMozambique(average 1.625e-05 kg/kg)\nCuba(average -9.871e-06 kg/kg)\nBrazilian Island(average 0.0001591 kg/kg)\nPortugal(average 1.895e-05 kg/kg)\nMoldova(average -1.961e-06 kg/kg)\nNiger(average 6.519e-06 kg/kg)\nGuinea-Bissau(average -2.281e-05 kg/kg)\nUnited States of America(average -1.153e-06 kg/kg)\nCanada(average -8.663e-07 kg/kg)\nMexico(average -1.219e-05 kg/kg)\nBelize(average -2.006e-05 kg/kg)\nPapua New Guinea(average 1.7e-05 kg/kg)\nMauritania(average -1.632e-05 kg/kg)\nGambia(average -3.237e-05 kg/kg)\nThe Bahamas(average -5.731e-06 kg/kg)\nJapan(average -1.347e-06 kg/kg)\nFrench Polynesia(average 4.052e-05 kg/kg)\nKiribati(average -7.586e-06 kg/kg)\nCayman Islands(average -3.828e-06 kg/kg)\nBritish Indian Ocean Territory(average 3.646e-05 kg/kg)\nCook Islands(average 2.922e-06 kg/kg)\nSolomon Islands(average 7.441e-06 kg/kg)\nFederated States of Micronesia(average -7.564e-06 kg/kg)\nVanuatu(average 1.733e-05 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "gRZFrm", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 300 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "lower_quantile": "0.05", "upper_quantile": "0.95", "true_value": [ "Indonesia", "Chile", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "China", "Ethiopia", "Somalia", "Kenya", "Western Sahara", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "Brazil", "Uruguay", "Russia", "Turkey", "Spain", "Libya", "Romania", "Hungary", "Slovakia", "Poland", "United Kingdom", "Greece", "Guinea", "Netherlands", "Mali", "Senegal", "Zimbabwe", "Bulgaria", "Guatemala", "Algeria", "Mozambique", "Cuba", "Brazilian Island", "Portugal", "Moldova", "Niger", "Guinea-Bissau", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Belize", "Papua New Guinea", "Mauritania", "Gambia", "The Bahamas", "Japan", "French Polynesia", "Kiribati", "Cayman Islands", "British Indian Ocean Territory", "Cook Islands", "Solomon Islands", "Federated States of Micronesia", "Vanuatu" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5ab7f759f9b03ad0", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78796:78800:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 42 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '51762:51769:1'} The data starts from June 06 12:00 and ends on June 08 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: China", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "China" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "c1ce4f3dc951eb64", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "51762:51769:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 24 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72344:72348:1'} The data starts from July 08 00:00 and ends on July 08 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter U component of wind values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 24 consecutive hours where the 10-meter U component of wind values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the all-time climatology.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in 10-meter U component of wind: SOUTHERN OCEAN(average 2.196 m/s)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.3816 m/s)\nWeddell Sea(average 3.782 m/s)\nBering Sea(average 0.2771 m/s)\nWrigley Gulf(average 0.202 m/s)\nGulf of Anadyr'(average 0.04478 m/s)\nRoss Sea(average 0.5539 m/s)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 1, "true_value": [ "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Pacific Ocean", "Weddell Sea", "Bering Sea", "Wrigley Gulf", "Gulf of Anadyr'", "Ross Sea" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c936e043f3e7c6bb", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72344:72348:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 168 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '84348:84376:1'} The data starts from September 25 00:00 and ends on October 01 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: China; Taiwan (Province of China); Bahamas; Cuba; Haiti; Jamaica; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Philippines", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "China", "Taiwan (Province of China)", "Bahamas", "Cuba", "Haiti", "Jamaica", "Saint Lucia", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Philippines" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "2c790fe11386b0ea", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "84348:84376:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 36 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '35147:35153:1'} The data starts from January 21 18:00 and ends on January 23 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will Vatican experience its lowest Mean sea level pressure? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, Vatican will experience its lowest Mean sea level pressure of 1.032e+05 Pa 6 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 6, "location": "Vatican", "extremum_value": "103206.71", "target_variable": "mean_sea_level_pressure", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5a6b20621f1c7eda", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "35147:35153:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '85831:85845:1'} The data starts from September 30 18:00 and ends on October 04 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) have regions with (time-averaged) Surface temperature values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 273 at 18 UTC? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) show Surface temperature values below the 1st percentile climatology for six-hourly climatology for day 273 at 18 UTC: Chile(average -1.805 K)\nBolivia(average -3.2 K)\nPeru(average -1.551 K)\nArgentina(average -2.427 K)\nSuriname(average -0.5117 K)\nGuyana(average -1.198 K)\nMorocco(average -0.6884 K)\nWestern Sahara(average -0.8111 K)\nCosta Rica(average -0.5262 K)\nNicaragua(average -0.4299 K)\nNamibia(average -0.2299 K)\nKazakhstan(average -0.136 K)\nBrazil(average -1.295 K)\nUruguay(average -0.1368 K)\nRussia(average -0.3076 K)\nTurkey(average -0.5992 K)\nLibya(average -1.209 K)\nTunisia(average -1.282 K)\nGreece(average -0.4226 K)\nSudan(average -0.6237 K)\nItaly(average -0.1543 K)\nMali(average -1.223 K)\nHaiti(average -0.6585 K)\nDominican Republic(average -0.6513 K)\nChad(average -0.1031 K)\nGuatemala(average -0.2506 K)\nAlgeria(average -1.158 K)\nCuba(average -0.9082 K)\nHonduras(average -0.7073 K)\nEcuador(average -0.8004 K)\nColombia(average -0.4598 K)\nNiger(average -0.1769 K)\nUnited States of America(average -0.7942 K)\nCanada(average -0.6269 K)\nMexico(average -0.5623 K)\nBelize(average -0.4038 K)\nVenezuela(average -0.921 K)\nMauritania(average -1.021 K)\nPitcairn Islands(average -0.5326 K)\nFrench Polynesia(average -0.2703 K)\nTrinidad and Tobago(average -0.321 K)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "2m_temperature", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 273 at 18 UTC", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [ "Chile", "Bolivia", "Peru", "Argentina", "Suriname", "Guyana", "Morocco", "Western Sahara", "Costa Rica", "Nicaragua", "Namibia", "Kazakhstan", "Brazil", "Uruguay", "Russia", "Turkey", "Libya", "Tunisia", "Greece", "Sudan", "Italy", "Mali", "Haiti", "Dominican Republic", "Chad", "Guatemala", "Algeria", "Cuba", "Honduras", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Niger", "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Belize", "Venezuela", "Mauritania", "Pitcairn Islands", "French Polynesia", "Trinidad and Tobago" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4ef9ee2035f9cc11", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "85831:85845:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 60 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78469:78479:1'} The data starts from September 16 06:00 and ends on September 18 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 250 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 48 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 250 hPa values exceed the 90th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 260 at 06 UTC.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 250 hPa: Arctic Ocean(average 3.494e-06 kg/kg)\nSOUTHERN OCEAN(average 2.294e-06 kg/kg)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 3.252e-05 kg/kg)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 2.511e-05 kg/kg)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 2.684e-05 kg/kg)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 1.05e-05 kg/kg)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 2.739e-05 kg/kg)\nBlack Sea(average 3.743e-06 kg/kg)\nPhilippine Sea(average 2.979e-05 kg/kg)\nBay of Bengal(average 2.33e-05 kg/kg)\nSouth China Sea(average 2.657e-05 kg/kg)\nArabian Sea(average 2.113e-05 kg/kg)\nBeaufort Sea(average 5.228e-06 kg/kg)\nCaribbean Sea(average 3.104e-05 kg/kg)\nLabrador Sea(average 6.263e-06 kg/kg)\nRed Sea(average 3.479e-06 kg/kg)\nSea of Okhotsk(average 7.044e-05 kg/kg)\nWeddell Sea(average 3.188e-07 kg/kg)\nPersian Gulf(average 5.387e-06 kg/kg)\nGreenland Sea(average 6.814e-06 kg/kg)\nBay of Biscay(average 1.069e-05 kg/kg)\nBarents Sea(average 5.4e-07 kg/kg)\nYellow Sea(average 1.28e-05 kg/kg)\nEast China Sea(average 3.592e-05 kg/kg)\nKara Sea(average 4.78e-07 kg/kg)\nLaptev Sea(average 1.412e-06 kg/kg)\nGulf of Oman(average 1.12e-06 kg/kg)\nGulf of Finland(average 5.793e-06 kg/kg)\nGolfe du Lion(average 2.936e-05 kg/kg)\nGulf of Bothnia(average 9.111e-07 kg/kg)\nBismarck Sea(average 3.255e-05 kg/kg)\nSolomon Sea(average 3.255e-05 kg/kg)\nRío de la Plata(average 3.239e-06 kg/kg)\nBalearic Sea(average 4.162e-05 kg/kg)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 8.62e-07 kg/kg)\nLincoln Sea(average 5.575e-06 kg/kg)\nBaía de Marajó(average 3.49e-05 kg/kg)\nBaía de São Marcos(average 6.19e-05 kg/kg)\nLa Pérouse Strait(average 9.575e-05 kg/kg)\nGulf of Suez(average 8.046e-06 kg/kg)\nGulf of Aqaba(average 5.19e-06 kg/kg)\nLagoa dos Patos(average 5.666e-05 kg/kg)\nAmazon River(average 2.937e-05 kg/kg)\nSibuyan Sea(average 4.04e-06 kg/kg)\nRagay Gulf(average 4.04e-06 kg/kg)\nSamar Sea(average 4.04e-06 kg/kg)\nCanal Perigoso(average 2.937e-05 kg/kg)\nCanal do Sul(average 3.208e-05 kg/kg)\nCanal do Norte(average 2.731e-05 kg/kg)\nMediterranean Sea(average 2.486e-05 kg/kg)\nRoss Sea(average 4.254e-07 kg/kg)\nCoral Sea(average 2.973e-05 kg/kg)\nSea of Japan(average 6.532e-05 kg/kg)\nKorea Strait(average 2.204e-05 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 250 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 260 at 06 UTC", "quantile": "0.9", "min_duration_days": 2, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "SOUTHERN OCEAN", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Black Sea", "Philippine Sea", "Bay of Bengal", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Labrador Sea", "Red Sea", "Sea of Okhotsk", "Weddell Sea", "Persian Gulf", "Greenland Sea", "Bay of Biscay", "Barents Sea", "Yellow Sea", "East China Sea", "Kara Sea", "Laptev Sea", "Gulf of Oman", "Gulf of Finland", "Golfe du Lion", "Gulf of Bothnia", "Bismarck Sea", "Solomon Sea", "Río de la Plata", "Balearic Sea", "East Siberian Sea", "Lincoln Sea", "Baía de Marajó", "Baía de São Marcos", "La Pérouse Strait", "Gulf of Suez", "Gulf of Aqaba", "Lagoa dos Patos", "Amazon River", "Sibuyan Sea", "Ragay Gulf", "Samar Sea", "Canal Perigoso", "Canal do Sul", "Canal do Norte", "Mediterranean Sea", "Ross Sea", "Coral Sea", "Sea of Japan", "Korea Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ac8e29566d167e88", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78469:78479:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 126 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81024:81045:1'} The data starts from June 17 00:00 and ends on June 22 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Identify country(s) which have regions where (time-averaged) Surface pressure differs from the JJA seasonal climatology mean by at least 3 standard deviations (|value − mean|/std ≥ 3). Report the regions with anomalously above Surface pressure values. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant Surface pressure anomalies were detected relative to the JJA seasonal climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "ifMUcY", "variable": [ "surface_pressure", null ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "JJA seasonal climatology", "sigma_threshold": 3, "threshold_direction": "above", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "23880ab8d7bb6e81", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81024:81045:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 96 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '92776:92792:1'} The data starts from July 03 00:00 and ends on July 06 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Based on the provided meteorological data, where is the Tropical Cyclone currently happening? Specify the affected countries or regions, or respond 'No Tropical Cyclone detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the Tropical Cyclone is affecting: Japan", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "a7d6Lm", "true_value": [ "Japan" ], "target_disaster": "Tropical Cyclone", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "351d713027ba0ea1", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "92776:92792:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 84 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87783:87797:1'} The data starts from January 31 18:00 and ends on February 04 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "In the 48 hours after the end of the given time window, when will South Africa experience its lowest Surface temperature? Provide your answer as the number of hours offset from the end of the given time window.", "response": "Based on the provided data, South Africa will experience its lowest Surface temperature of 280.1 K 48 hours after the end of the given time window.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "pIzWBe", "true_value": 48, "location": "South Africa", "extremum_value": "280.1399", "target_variable": "2m_temperature", "level": "2a", "eval_type": "time", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e045d8b0cc49d888", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87783:87797:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 162 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89267:89294:1'} The data starts from February 06 18:00 and ends on February 13 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Geopotential at 300 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 120 consecutive hours where the Geopotential at 300 hPa values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the monthly climatology for February. Please provide the name of the specific country(s) with the anomaly.", "response": "The following country(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Geopotential at 300 hPa: Oman(average 9.31 m²/s²)\nSudan(average 2.934 m²/s²)\nSaudi Arabia(average 8.109 m²/s²)\nCuba(average 56.19 m²/s²)\nPhilippines(average 29.17 m²/s²)\nThe Bahamas(average 5.125 m²/s²)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "geopotential", 300 ], "geofeature": "country", "climatology_timescale_desc": "monthly climatology for February", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 5, "true_value": [ "Oman", "Sudan", "Saudi Arabia", "Cuba", "Philippines", "The Bahamas" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d44fe7b8249b3bb6", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89267:89294:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 54 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81951:81960:1'} The data starts from February 03 18:00 and ends on February 05 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) have regions with (time-averaged) 10-meter U component of wind values running below the 1st percentile climatology for the all-time climatology? Treat any region beyond that percentile as anomalous.", "response": "Based on the provided data, no significant 10-meter U component of wind anomalies were detected relative to the all-time climatology baseline.", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "PWioGV", "variable": [ "10m_u_component_of_wind", null ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "all-time climatology", "quantile": "0.01", "threshold_direction": "below", "true_value": [], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "20d6b87b69446942", "difficulty": "easy" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81951:81960:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 120 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88654:88674:1'} The data starts from September 06 12:00 and ends on September 11 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Which water_body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 1000 hPa values? An exceedance is defined as a period of at least 96 consecutive hours where the Specific humidity at 1000 hPa values exceed the 99th percentile climatology for the six-hourly climatology for day 249 at 12 UTC.", "response": "The following water body(s) are currently experiencing an exceedance in Specific humidity at 1000 hPa: Arctic Ocean(average 0.0003468 kg/kg)\nNorth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.0002705 kg/kg)\nNorth Pacific Ocean(average 0.0006467 kg/kg)\nSouth Pacific Ocean(average 0.0001391 kg/kg)\nINDIAN OCEAN(average 0.0001072 kg/kg)\nSouth Atlantic Ocean(average 0.0004102 kg/kg)\nPhilippine Sea(average 0.000943 kg/kg)\nSouth China Sea(average 0.0002151 kg/kg)\nArabian Sea(average 0.0003449 kg/kg)\nBeaufort Sea(average 0.0003728 kg/kg)\nCaribbean Sea(average 0.0003906 kg/kg)\nPersian Gulf(average 0.0009566 kg/kg)\nCelebes Sea(average 6.909e-05 kg/kg)\nSulu Sea(average 6.909e-05 kg/kg)\nGulf of Guinea(average 0.0002312 kg/kg)\nAndaman Sea(average 3.015e-05 kg/kg)\nChukchi Sea(average 0.0005995 kg/kg)\nLaccadive Sea(average 0.0003392 kg/kg)\nGulf of Oman(average 0.0003586 kg/kg)\nAdriatic Sea(average 0.0001255 kg/kg)\nIonian Sea(average 0.0001255 kg/kg)\nInner Sea(average 0.0005007 kg/kg)\nGulf of Kutch(average 0.0005664 kg/kg)\nGolfo de Panamá(average 0.0003108 kg/kg)\nBering Sea(average 9.713e-05 kg/kg)\nEast Siberian Sea(average 0.0002355 kg/kg)\nGulf of Khambhät(average 0.0002346 kg/kg)\nMackenzie Bay(average 0.0002614 kg/kg)\nNorton Sound(average 8.061e-05 kg/kg)\nKotzebue Sound(average 0.0008685 kg/kg)\nBight of Benin(average 0.0001604 kg/kg)\nBight of Biafra(average 0.0002631 kg/kg)\nGolfo de Urabá(average 0.0001932 kg/kg)\nHusky Lakes(average 0.0002325 kg/kg)\nSalish Sea(average 1.54e-05 kg/kg)\nMediterranean Sea(average 0.002371 kg/kg)\nSea of Japan(average 0.000417 kg/kg)\nKorea Strait(average 0.0006219 kg/kg)\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "70wPiM", "question_id": "kjYH1S", "variable": [ "specific_humidity", 1000 ], "geofeature": "water_body", "climatology_timescale_desc": "six-hourly climatology for day 249 at 12 UTC", "quantile": "0.99", "min_duration_days": 4, "true_value": [ "Arctic Ocean", "North Atlantic Ocean", "North Pacific Ocean", "South Pacific Ocean", "INDIAN OCEAN", "South Atlantic Ocean", "Philippine Sea", "South China Sea", "Arabian Sea", "Beaufort Sea", "Caribbean Sea", "Persian Gulf", "Celebes Sea", "Sulu Sea", "Gulf of Guinea", "Andaman Sea", "Chukchi Sea", "Laccadive Sea", "Gulf of Oman", "Adriatic Sea", "Ionian Sea", "Inner Sea", "Gulf of Kutch", "Golfo de Panamá", "Bering Sea", "East Siberian Sea", "Gulf of Khambhät", "Mackenzie Bay", "Norton Sound", "Kotzebue Sound", "Bight of Benin", "Bight of Biafra", "Golfo de Urabá", "Husky Lakes", "Salish Sea", "Mediterranean Sea", "Sea of Japan", "Korea Strait" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "anomaly", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "52f8c34992fd5773", "difficulty": "medium" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88654:88674:1" } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global weather fields over a period of 156 hours, sampled at an interval of 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '35134:35160:1'} The data starts from January 18 12:00 and ends on January 24 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "Analyze the provided WeatherBench meteorological data for the given time window and identify if any extreme weather event is occurring. An extreme weather event is defined as a tropical cyclone, extra-tropical storm, blizzard/winter storm, derecho, severe weather, sand/dust storm, or general storm. If an event is detected, specify the event type, and the specific countries and regions currently affected or in its path. If no extreme event is present, state 'No extreme weather event detected.'", "response": "Based on the provided data, the following extreme weather event(s) are happening:\nA Severe weather is occuring in the country of Poland. Specifically the region(s) being affected are: Baltic coastline\n", "metadata": { "prompt_id": "HIuSnl", "question_id": "1cJ6lX", "true_value": [ "Poland" ], "level": "2a", "eval_type": "extreme_weather", "forced_extreme_window": true, "task_id": "ee464ad5436a567e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "35134:35160:1" } } ]