[ { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74746:74747:1', 'start_idx': 45526} The data corresponds to a snapshot on February 28 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa at Cabo Verde change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa at Cabo Verde to increased by 5.628 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa will increase by 0.01733 m/s at Cabo Verde.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa", "location": "Cabo Verde", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_400", "true_value": "0.017333030700683594", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8a668a31964569ee", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74746:74747:1", "start_idx": 45526 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32837:32838:1', 'start_idx': 3617} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 23 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 300 hPa at Asia change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 300 hPa at Asia to increased by 1363 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Geopotential at 300 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Asia.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Geopotential at 300 hPa", "location": "Asia", "target_variable": "geopotential_300", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "112817c7f2b2a58f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32837:32838:1", "start_idx": 3617 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '29763:29764:1', 'start_idx': 543} The data corresponds to a snapshot on May 16 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa at Great Barrier Reef change in 48 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa at Great Barrier Reef to increased by 5.836 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 48 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa will increase by 0.03549 m/s at Great Barrier Reef.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 48, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa", "location": "Great Barrier Reef", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_150", "true_value": "0.03549385070800781", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e23b281c680cd85c", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "29763:29764:1", "start_idx": 543 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '58425:58426:1', 'start_idx': 29205} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 28 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 700 hPa at Marshall Islands change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 700 hPa at Marshall Islands to increased by 4.659 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the Temperature at 700 hPa will increase by 0.005005 K at Marshall Islands.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "Temperature at 700 hPa", "location": "Marshall Islands", "target_variable": "temperature_700", "true_value": "0.0050048828125", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "814176118611fdf3", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "58425:58426:1", "start_idx": 29205 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '77391:77392:1', 'start_idx': 48171} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 21 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa at Heard Island and McDonald Islands change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa at Heard Island and McDonald Islands to increased by 1.428 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Heard Island and McDonald Islands.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa", "location": "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_1000", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3fe913ae9047bfbe", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "77391:77392:1", "start_idx": 48171 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75910:75911:1', 'start_idx': 46690} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 16 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa at Bermuda change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa at Bermuda to increased by 3.95 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Bermuda.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa", "location": "Bermuda", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_250", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "bdc3fb2de85b4a4e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75910:75911:1", "start_idx": 46690 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '58906:58907:1', 'start_idx': 29686} The data corresponds to a snapshot on April 27 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 200 hPa at Europe change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 200 hPa at Europe to increased by 1638 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the Geopotential at 200 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Europe.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "Geopotential at 200 hPa", "location": "Europe", "target_variable": "geopotential_200", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "38b64cacf8a2e5c4", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "58906:58907:1", "start_idx": 29686 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '78476:78477:1', 'start_idx': 49256} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 18 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 50 hPa at Disko Bay change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 50 hPa at Disko Bay to increased by 1.351e-07 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the Specific humidity at 50 hPa will decrease by 2.328e-10 kg/kg at Disko Bay.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "Specific humidity at 50 hPa", "location": "Disko Bay", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_50", "true_value": "-2.3283064365386963e-10", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "eb10bf5edca1c3cc", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "78476:78477:1", "start_idx": 49256 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '90888:90889:1', 'start_idx': 61668} The data corresponds to a snapshot on March 18 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 250 hPa at Minto Inlet change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 250 hPa at Minto Inlet to increased by 2.488 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the Temperature at 250 hPa will decrease by 0 K at Minto Inlet.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "Temperature at 250 hPa", "location": "Minto Inlet", "target_variable": "temperature_250", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "aee55c591288bdc3", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "90888:90889:1", "start_idx": 61668 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '65432:65433:1', 'start_idx': 36212} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 15 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa at Baia de Maputo change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa at Baia de Maputo to increased by 6.881 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Baia de Maputo.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 200 hPa", "location": "Baia de Maputo", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_200", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "57a9ad004f12f9a5", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "65432:65433:1", "start_idx": 36212 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '49677:49678:1', 'start_idx': 20457} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 01 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa at Europe change in 42 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa at Europe to increased by 3.12 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 42 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa will increase by 0.002359 m/s at Europe.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 42, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa", "location": "Europe", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_850", "true_value": "0.0023590815253555775", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "6f1376e96e8ca745", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "49677:49678:1", "start_idx": 20457 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '73704:73705:1', 'start_idx': 44484} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 13 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa at Oceania change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa at Oceania to increased by 1.748 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa will increase by 0.3315 m/s at Oceania.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa", "location": "Oceania", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_700", "true_value": "0.3315492570400238", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "20c5e04da915e509", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "73704:73705:1", "start_idx": 44484 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '34732:34733:1', 'start_idx': 5512} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 10 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 300 hPa at Sherman Basin change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 300 hPa at Sherman Basin to increased by 1931 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Geopotential at 300 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Sherman Basin.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Geopotential at 300 hPa", "location": "Sherman Basin", "target_variable": "geopotential_300", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0f26b53dd61ad02d", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "34732:34733:1", "start_idx": 5512 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '34080:34081:1', 'start_idx': 4860} The data corresponds to a snapshot on April 30 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 600 hPa at Uda Bay change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 600 hPa at Uda Bay to increased by 770 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Geopotential at 600 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Uda Bay.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Geopotential at 600 hPa", "location": "Uda Bay", "target_variable": "geopotential_600", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "dd09745dcfaf51a3", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "34080:34081:1", "start_idx": 4860 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74521:74522:1', 'start_idx': 45301} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 03 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa at Azerbaijan change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa at Azerbaijan to increased by 4.046 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa will decrease by 0.01411 m/s at Azerbaijan.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa", "location": "Azerbaijan", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_300", "true_value": "-0.014106114394962788", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "42254221657906ff", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74521:74522:1", "start_idx": 45301 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '77580:77581:1', 'start_idx': 48360} The data corresponds to a snapshot on February 07 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 50 hPa at Asia change in 48 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 50 hPa at Asia to increased by 1556 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 48 hours, the Geopotential at 50 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Asia.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 48, "variable": "Geopotential at 50 hPa", "location": "Asia", "target_variable": "geopotential_50", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "31b1c7cd5ba29b50", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "77580:77581:1", "start_idx": 48360 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32325:32326:1', 'start_idx': 3105} The data corresponds to a snapshot on February 15 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 200 hPa at Gulf of Ob change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 200 hPa at Gulf of Ob to increased by 1.933 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Temperature at 200 hPa will increase by 0.0001678 K at Gulf of Ob.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Temperature at 200 hPa", "location": "Gulf of Ob", "target_variable": "temperature_200", "true_value": "0.0001678466796875", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ac639f52a13cd2e5", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32325:32326:1", "start_idx": 3105 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '59439:59440:1', 'start_idx': 30219} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 07 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa at Oceania change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa at Oceania to increased by 6.194 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa will increase by 0.5202 m/s at Oceania.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 150 hPa", "location": "Oceania", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_150", "true_value": "0.5201967358589172", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b716d501d4569be4", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "59439:59440:1", "start_idx": 30219 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72684:72685:1', 'start_idx': 43464} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 01 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 150 hPa at Antarctica change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 150 hPa at Antarctica to increased by 1.123e-06 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Specific humidity at 150 hPa will increase by 1.52e-07 kg/kg at Antarctica.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Specific humidity at 150 hPa", "location": "Antarctica", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_150", "true_value": "1.5202668635083683e-07", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "5dc84982f026cd3d", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72684:72685:1", "start_idx": 43464 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '63316:63317:1', 'start_idx': 34096} The data corresponds to a snapshot on May 04 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 600 hPa at South America change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 600 hPa at South America to increased by 4.025 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Temperature at 600 hPa will decrease by 0.0001477 K at South America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Temperature at 600 hPa", "location": "South America", "target_variable": "temperature_600", "true_value": "-0.00014770508278161287", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d3bb0ad8ab7ff6d4", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "63316:63317:1", "start_idx": 34096 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '57594:57595:1', 'start_idx': 28374} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 03 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa at France change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa at France to increased by 1.657 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa will increase by 2.292 m/s at France.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa", "location": "France", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_600", "true_value": "2.292017698287964", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4092579532d1658e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "57594:57595:1", "start_idx": 28374 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '38355:38356:1', 'start_idx': 9135} The data corresponds to a snapshot on April 02 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa at Tayabas Bay change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa at Tayabas Bay to increased by 1.568 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa will increase by 0.0007076 m/s at Tayabas Bay.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa", "location": "Tayabas Bay", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_700", "true_value": "0.0007076263427734375", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "01b7070793194371", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "38355:38356:1", "start_idx": 9135 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '52867:52868:1', 'start_idx': 23647} The data corresponds to a snapshot on March 09 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 50 hPa at Husky Lakes change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 50 hPa at Husky Lakes to increased by 1356 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Geopotential at 50 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Husky Lakes.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Geopotential at 50 hPa", "location": "Husky Lakes", "target_variable": "geopotential_50", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "dbe0b80b0d48bced", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "52867:52868:1", "start_idx": 23647 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '55832:55833:1', 'start_idx': 26612} The data corresponds to a snapshot on March 20 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa at Republic of the Congo change in 42 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa at Republic of the Congo to increased by 2.137 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 42 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa will increase by 0.0008729 m/s at Republic of the Congo.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 42, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa", "location": "Republic of the Congo", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_700", "true_value": "0.0008728980901651084", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4fc74084cd56bbbf", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "55832:55833:1", "start_idx": 26612 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '38894:38895:1', 'start_idx': 9674} The data corresponds to a snapshot on August 15 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 700 hPa at Panama change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 700 hPa at Panama to increased by 0.0009753 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Specific humidity at 700 hPa will increase by 8.557e-07 kg/kg at Panama.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Specific humidity at 700 hPa", "location": "Panama", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_700", "true_value": "8.557326509617269e-07", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8cb462beaea44cd8", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "38894:38895:1", "start_idx": 9674 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '73092:73093:1', 'start_idx': 43872} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 11 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa at United States Virgin Islands change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa at United States Virgin Islands to increased by 3.04 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at United States Virgin Islands.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa", "location": "United States Virgin Islands", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_500", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "42ae4c07f138b3a4", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "73092:73093:1", "start_idx": 43872 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '31110:31111:1', 'start_idx': 1890} The data corresponds to a snapshot on April 17 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 300 hPa at Antarctica change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 300 hPa at Antarctica to increased by 4.106 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Temperature at 300 hPa will increase by 2.64 K at Antarctica.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Temperature at 300 hPa", "location": "Antarctica", "target_variable": "temperature_300", "true_value": "2.6403801441192627", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7c647a4503751b48", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "31110:31111:1", "start_idx": 1890 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '84478:84479:1', 'start_idx': 55258} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 27 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 400 hPa at Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 400 hPa at Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area to increased by 0.0001318 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Specific humidity at 400 hPa will decrease by 0 kg/kg at Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Specific humidity at 400 hPa", "location": "Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_400", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "77cf0feb76b05962", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "84478:84479:1", "start_idx": 55258 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '56714:56715:1', 'start_idx': 27494} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 26 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 600 hPa at North America change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 600 hPa at North America to increased by 4.4 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Temperature at 600 hPa will increase by 1.843 K at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Temperature at 600 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "temperature_600", "true_value": "1.8431624174118042", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1e4c210695e1de06", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "56714:56715:1", "start_idx": 27494 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '61275:61276:1', 'start_idx': 32055} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 09 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa at Africa change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa at Africa to increased by 2.405 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa will increase by 0.02016 m/s at Africa.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa", "location": "Africa", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_925", "true_value": "0.0201583169400692", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e596f30378ca78e2", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "61275:61276:1", "start_idx": 32055 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '35087:35088:1', 'start_idx': 5867} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 06 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa at North America change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa at North America to increased by 2.474 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa will increase by 0.05392 m/s at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 925 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_925", "true_value": "0.05392034351825714", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "85f245f1527a719a", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "35087:35088:1", "start_idx": 5867 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93340:93341:1', 'start_idx': 64120} The data corresponds to a snapshot on November 21 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 100 hPa at Indonesia change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 100 hPa at Indonesia to increased by 4.737 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Temperature at 100 hPa will increase by 9.537e-07 K at Indonesia.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Temperature at 100 hPa", "location": "Indonesia", "target_variable": "temperature_100", "true_value": "9.5367431640625e-07", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "567a3fb418e9d3ef", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93340:93341:1", "start_idx": 64120 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '39170:39171:1', 'start_idx': 9950} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 23 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 925 hPa at Africa change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 925 hPa at Africa to increased by 5.807 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Temperature at 925 hPa will increase by 0.04439 K at Africa.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Temperature at 925 hPa", "location": "Africa", "target_variable": "temperature_925", "true_value": "0.0443895123898983", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "31e38131a030acff", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "39170:39171:1", "start_idx": 9950 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '54741:54742:1', 'start_idx': 25521} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 20 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 150 hPa at Oceania change in 48 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 150 hPa at Oceania to increased by 2.142 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 48 hours, the Temperature at 150 hPa will increase by 0.1814 K at Oceania.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 48, "variable": "Temperature at 150 hPa", "location": "Oceania", "target_variable": "temperature_150", "true_value": "0.18137940764427185", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8737595d0896fa5f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "54741:54742:1", "start_idx": 25521 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75528:75529:1', 'start_idx': 46308} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 12 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 1000 hPa at Latvia change in 42 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 1000 hPa at Latvia to increased by 364 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 42 hours, the Geopotential at 1000 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Latvia.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 42, "variable": "Geopotential at 1000 hPa", "location": "Latvia", "target_variable": "geopotential_1000", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "6d7b52f28eaab9fe", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75528:75529:1", "start_idx": 46308 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '73253:73254:1', 'start_idx': 44033} The data corresponds to a snapshot on February 20 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 850 hPa at Bahrain change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 850 hPa at Bahrain to increased by 0.001187 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Specific humidity at 850 hPa will decrease by 0 kg/kg at Bahrain.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Specific humidity at 850 hPa", "location": "Bahrain", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_850", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "25e41e12d085df22", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "73253:73254:1", "start_idx": 44033 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '37580:37581:1', 'start_idx': 8360} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 21 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 925 hPa at Sri Lanka change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 925 hPa at Sri Lanka to increased by 440.3 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Geopotential at 925 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Sri Lanka.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Geopotential at 925 hPa", "location": "Sri Lanka", "target_variable": "geopotential_925", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "558ac80e444215ce", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "37580:37581:1", "start_idx": 8360 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '43070:43071:1', 'start_idx': 13850} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 24 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa at North Korea change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa at North Korea to increased by 5.602 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa will increase by 0.0002114 m/s at North Korea.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa", "location": "North Korea", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_50", "true_value": "0.00021141767501831055", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "687d47ea36a0728e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "43070:43071:1", "start_idx": 13850 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '51267:51268:1', 'start_idx': 22047} The data corresponds to a snapshot on February 02 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 200 hPa at North America change in 42 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 200 hPa at North America to increased by 4.079 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 42 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 200 hPa will increase by 0.5344 m/s at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 42, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 200 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_200", "true_value": "0.5343971848487854", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "996f7a93bf9e9316", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "51267:51268:1", "start_idx": 22047 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '81363:81364:1', 'start_idx': 52143} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 09 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 50 hPa at Africa change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 50 hPa at Africa to increased by 1.25e-07 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Specific humidity at 50 hPa will decrease by 2.108e-10 kg/kg at Africa.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Specific humidity at 50 hPa", "location": "Africa", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_50", "true_value": "-2.1083434997848371e-10", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "adec44ca0c18def1", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "81363:81364:1", "start_idx": 52143 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '45108:45109:1', 'start_idx': 15888} The data corresponds to a snapshot on November 16 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 150 hPa at Ligurian Sea change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 150 hPa at Ligurian Sea to increased by 8.916e-07 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Specific humidity at 150 hPa will increase by 8.149e-10 kg/kg at Ligurian Sea.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Specific humidity at 150 hPa", "location": "Ligurian Sea", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_150", "true_value": "8.149072527885437e-10", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ef0215da5f8131b4", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "45108:45109:1", "start_idx": 15888 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '76703:76704:1', 'start_idx': 47483} The data corresponds to a snapshot on July 02 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 100 hPa at Somalia change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 100 hPa at Somalia to increased by 1796 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Geopotential at 100 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Somalia.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Geopotential at 100 hPa", "location": "Somalia", "target_variable": "geopotential_100", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "60b8e359fa5d466f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "76703:76704:1", "start_idx": 47483 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83336:83337:1', 'start_idx': 54116} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 16 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa at Sea of Crete change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa at Sea of Crete to increased by 3.837 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa will decrease by 0.00608 m/s at Sea of Crete.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa", "location": "Sea of Crete", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_250", "true_value": "-0.006080150604248047", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "efeb7db86d723b67", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83336:83337:1", "start_idx": 54116 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '34413:34414:1', 'start_idx': 5193} The data corresponds to a snapshot on July 22 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 600 hPa at North America change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 600 hPa at North America to increased by 0.0003701 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Specific humidity at 600 hPa will increase by 0.0001552 kg/kg at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Specific humidity at 600 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_600", "true_value": "0.00015518319560214877", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "371f15d79d32590c", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "34413:34414:1", "start_idx": 5193 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72682:72683:1', 'start_idx': 43462} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 30 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 400 hPa at Puerto Rico change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 400 hPa at Puerto Rico to increased by 3.176 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Temperature at 400 hPa will decrease by 0 K at Puerto Rico.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Temperature at 400 hPa", "location": "Puerto Rico", "target_variable": "temperature_400", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e3797be5bada953e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72682:72683:1", "start_idx": 43462 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '75941:75942:1', 'start_idx': 46721} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 24 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 600 hPa at Solomon Islands change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 600 hPa at Solomon Islands to increased by 911.4 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the Geopotential at 600 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Solomon Islands.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "Geopotential at 600 hPa", "location": "Solomon Islands", "target_variable": "geopotential_600", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3d10048af561a596", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "75941:75942:1", "start_idx": 46721 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '53436:53437:1', 'start_idx': 24216} The data corresponds to a snapshot on July 30 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa at Delaware Bay change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa at Delaware Bay to increased by 4.232 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Delaware Bay.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 400 hPa", "location": "Delaware Bay", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_400", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "1e73473fc5774f51", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "53436:53437:1", "start_idx": 24216 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83200:83201:1', 'start_idx': 53980} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 13 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa at Yellow Sea change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa at Yellow Sea to increased by 4.701 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa will increase by 0.002662 m/s at Yellow Sea.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa", "location": "Yellow Sea", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_300", "true_value": "0.002662444021552801", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0d2e68ce8e2f5e94", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83200:83201:1", "start_idx": 53980 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32684:32685:1', 'start_idx': 3464} The data corresponds to a snapshot on May 16 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 50 hPa at North America change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 50 hPa at North America to increased by 3.603 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Temperature at 50 hPa will increase by 0.0499 K at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Temperature at 50 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "temperature_50", "true_value": "0.04990098625421524", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "bf0bcc0fd9487374", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32684:32685:1", "start_idx": 3464 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '89768:89769:1', 'start_idx': 60548} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 11 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 250 hPa at Antarctica change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 250 hPa at Antarctica to increased by 5.58 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 250 hPa will increase by 2.2 m/s at Antarctica.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 250 hPa", "location": "Antarctica", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_250", "true_value": "2.2003986835479736", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "cb99b59c9051b654", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "89768:89769:1", "start_idx": 60548 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '30685:30686:1', 'start_idx': 1465} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 02 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa at Niue change in 42 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa at Niue to increased by 3.955 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 42 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Niue.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 42, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa", "location": "Niue", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_300", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "cd76338445d8f8a9", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "30685:30686:1", "start_idx": 1465 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '37398:37399:1', 'start_idx': 8178} The data corresponds to a snapshot on August 06 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa at Benin change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa at Benin to increased by 2.004 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa will decrease by 0.007214 m/s at Benin.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa", "location": "Benin", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_850", "true_value": "-0.007213751319795847", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c227eecb23d144f4", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "37398:37399:1", "start_idx": 8178 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '51717:51718:1', 'start_idx': 22497} The data corresponds to a snapshot on May 26 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa at eSwatini change in 42 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa at eSwatini to increased by 2.839 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 42 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa will decrease by 0.00551 m/s at eSwatini.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 42, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa", "location": "eSwatini", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_250", "true_value": "-0.0055103302001953125", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b08970fcc45f3c62", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "51717:51718:1", "start_idx": 22497 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '30944:30945:1', 'start_idx': 1724} The data corresponds to a snapshot on March 07 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 50 hPa at North Macedonia change in 48 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 50 hPa at North Macedonia to increased by 3.81 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 48 hours, the Temperature at 50 hPa will increase by 0.0001144 K at North Macedonia.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 48, "variable": "Temperature at 50 hPa", "location": "North Macedonia", "target_variable": "temperature_50", "true_value": "0.00011444091796875", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0f4c7b7e834e8a09", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "30944:30945:1", "start_idx": 1724 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '30311:30312:1', 'start_idx': 1091} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 30 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 1000 hPa at Korea Strait change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 1000 hPa at Korea Strait to increased by 323.8 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Geopotential at 1000 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Korea Strait.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Geopotential at 1000 hPa", "location": "Korea Strait", "target_variable": "geopotential_1000", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ea8bf3de9bc6721b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "30311:30312:1", "start_idx": 1091 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '37312:37313:1', 'start_idx': 8092} The data corresponds to a snapshot on July 16 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 600 hPa at North America change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 600 hPa at North America to increased by 924.7 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Geopotential at 600 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Geopotential at 600 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "geopotential_600", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8324715c74107d67", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "37312:37313:1", "start_idx": 8092 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '32820:32821:1', 'start_idx': 3600} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 19 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 700 hPa at Singapore change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 700 hPa at Singapore to increased by 3.791 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the Temperature at 700 hPa will decrease by 0 K at Singapore.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "Temperature at 700 hPa", "location": "Singapore", "target_variable": "temperature_700", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3b5064c829c8ffbd", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "32820:32821:1", "start_idx": 3600 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '33610:33611:1', 'start_idx': 4390} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 02 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 925 hPa at Western Sahara change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 925 hPa at Western Sahara to increased by 0.001448 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the Specific humidity at 925 hPa will increase by 1.562e-07 kg/kg at Western Sahara.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "Specific humidity at 925 hPa", "location": "Western Sahara", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_925", "true_value": "1.56210376189847e-07", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "40c793812a1a57ed", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "33610:33611:1", "start_idx": 4390 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '38758:38759:1', 'start_idx': 9538} The data corresponds to a snapshot on July 12 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa at Antarctica change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa at Antarctica to increased by 5.475 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa will increase by 3.539 m/s at Antarctica.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 300 hPa", "location": "Antarctica", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_300", "true_value": "3.538569450378418", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "bb57650366de60da", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "38758:38759:1", "start_idx": 9538 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '65096:65097:1', 'start_idx': 35876} The data corresponds to a snapshot on July 23 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 100 hPa at Bosnia and Herzegovina change in 48 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 100 hPa at Bosnia and Herzegovina to increased by 1.921 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 48 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 100 hPa will decrease by 0.0006039 m/s at Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 48, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 100 hPa", "location": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_100", "true_value": "-0.0006038844585418701", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "3536614361de08e5", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "65096:65097:1", "start_idx": 35876 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '86303:86304:1', 'start_idx': 57083} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 26 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 200 hPa at Maldives change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 200 hPa at Maldives to increased by 7.856e-06 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Specific humidity at 200 hPa will decrease by 0 kg/kg at Maldives.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Specific humidity at 200 hPa", "location": "Maldives", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_200", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "435094d7a955d8fe", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "86303:86304:1", "start_idx": 57083 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '44478:44479:1', 'start_idx': 15258} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 11 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa at Malta change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa at Malta to increased by 1.792 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Malta.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa", "location": "Malta", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_600", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "cc813a7be6985e23", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "44478:44479:1", "start_idx": 15258 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '66013:66014:1', 'start_idx': 36793} The data corresponds to a snapshot on March 08 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa at Amundsen Sea change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa at Amundsen Sea to increased by 2.682 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa will increase by 3.338e-06 m/s at Amundsen Sea.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 700 hPa", "location": "Amundsen Sea", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_700", "true_value": "3.337860107421875e-06", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "d77145ba00dfd985", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "66013:66014:1", "start_idx": 36793 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '47780:47781:1', 'start_idx': 18560} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 15 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 1000 hPa at Golfo de Urabá change in 48 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 1000 hPa at Golfo de Urabá to increased by 1.436 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 48 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 1000 hPa will increase by 2.384e-06 m/s at Golfo de Urabá.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 48, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 1000 hPa", "location": "Golfo de Urabá", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_1000", "true_value": "2.384185791015625e-06", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "2e06491a6ea35dff", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "47780:47781:1", "start_idx": 18560 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '45777:45778:1', 'start_idx': 16557} The data corresponds to a snapshot on May 02 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 600 hPa at North America change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 600 hPa at North America to increased by 799.5 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Geopotential at 600 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Geopotential at 600 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "geopotential_600", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8607ad6100a11fb9", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "45777:45778:1", "start_idx": 16557 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '49906:49907:1', 'start_idx': 20686} The data corresponds to a snapshot on February 27 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 50 hPa at Panama change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 50 hPa at Panama to increased by 1.342e-07 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Specific humidity at 50 hPa will increase by 2.328e-10 kg/kg at Panama.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Specific humidity at 50 hPa", "location": "Panama", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_50", "true_value": "2.3283064365386963e-10", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "a899655988785074", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "49906:49907:1", "start_idx": 20686 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67101:67102:1', 'start_idx': 37881} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 05 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa at Gulf of Suez change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa at Gulf of Suez to increased by 2.111 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Gulf of Suez.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa", "location": "Gulf of Suez", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_50", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "8c4ac197ec705beb", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67101:67102:1", "start_idx": 37881 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '83666:83667:1', 'start_idx': 54446} The data corresponds to a snapshot on April 07 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 200 hPa at Japan change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 200 hPa at Japan to increased by 2092 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the Geopotential at 200 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Japan.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "Geopotential at 200 hPa", "location": "Japan", "target_variable": "geopotential_200", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "291d9bad6515858b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "83666:83667:1", "start_idx": 54446 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '63922:63923:1', 'start_idx': 34702} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 02 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 300 hPa at Saint Martin change in 48 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 300 hPa at Saint Martin to increased by 2.776 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 48 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 300 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Saint Martin.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 48, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 300 hPa", "location": "Saint Martin", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_300", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4601b6bd603b4edb", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "63922:63923:1", "start_idx": 34702 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '92448:92449:1', 'start_idx': 63228} The data corresponds to a snapshot on April 12 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 200 hPa at Belgium change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 200 hPa at Belgium to increased by 4.333 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 200 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Belgium.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 200 hPa", "location": "Belgium", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_200", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "b133cac5a8b9774b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "92448:92449:1", "start_idx": 63228 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '40903:40904:1', 'start_idx': 11683} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 30 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa at South America change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa at South America to increased by 2.079 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa will increase by 0.0001372 m/s at South America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa", "location": "South America", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_500", "true_value": "0.00013715270324610174", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "64b318901058983f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "40903:40904:1", "start_idx": 11683 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '45641:45642:1', 'start_idx': 16421} The data corresponds to a snapshot on March 29 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 850 hPa at Lithuania change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 850 hPa at Lithuania to increased by 0.00134 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the Specific humidity at 850 hPa will decrease by 3.76e-08 kg/kg at Lithuania.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "Specific humidity at 850 hPa", "location": "Lithuania", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_850", "true_value": "-3.7597260416077916e-08", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "781c659abedcc310", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "45641:45642:1", "start_idx": 16421 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93260:93261:1', 'start_idx': 64040} The data corresponds to a snapshot on November 01 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa at Antarctica change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa at Antarctica to increased by 3.301 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa will increase by 0.7145 m/s at Antarctica.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 700 hPa", "location": "Antarctica", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_700", "true_value": "0.7144856452941895", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "f8fb766f02f93a2d", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93260:93261:1", "start_idx": 64040 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '70842:70843:1', 'start_idx': 41622} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 28 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 300 hPa at Viscount Melville Sound change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 300 hPa at Viscount Melville Sound to increased by 3.467e-05 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Specific humidity at 300 hPa will decrease by 7.464e-08 kg/kg at Viscount Melville Sound.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Specific humidity at 300 hPa", "location": "Viscount Melville Sound", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_300", "true_value": "-7.463677320629358e-08", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "db86096e73fcdd3e", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "70842:70843:1", "start_idx": 41622 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '44711:44712:1', 'start_idx': 15491} The data corresponds to a snapshot on August 08 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa at Persian Gulf change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa at Persian Gulf to increased by 1.719 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa will increase by 0.0002108 m/s at Persian Gulf.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 850 hPa", "location": "Persian Gulf", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_850", "true_value": "0.00021076202392578125", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "75aafcb44c7b2723", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "44711:44712:1", "start_idx": 15491 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '64319:64320:1', 'start_idx': 35099} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 09 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa at Europe change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa at Europe to increased by 4.545 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa will increase by 0.02798 m/s at Europe.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 250 hPa", "location": "Europe", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_250", "true_value": "0.0279818307608366", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "2f80f7e01f387338", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "64319:64320:1", "start_idx": 35099 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '72830:72831:1', 'start_idx': 43610} The data corresponds to a snapshot on November 06 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa at North America change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa at North America to increased by 1.748 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa will increase by 0.02394 m/s at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 50 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_50", "true_value": "0.023941906169056892", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "ab7081d9d8fc2192", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "72830:72831:1", "start_idx": 43610 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '53826:53827:1', 'start_idx': 24606} The data corresponds to a snapshot on November 04 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 850 hPa at Cabo Verde change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 850 hPa at Cabo Verde to increased by 6.081 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Temperature at 850 hPa will decrease by 0.0002136 K at Cabo Verde.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Temperature at 850 hPa", "location": "Cabo Verde", "target_variable": "temperature_850", "true_value": "-0.000213623046875", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "6b6a939cb5ada256", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "53826:53827:1", "start_idx": 24606 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '52575:52576:1', 'start_idx': 23355} The data corresponds to a snapshot on December 26 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 925 hPa at North America change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 925 hPa at North America to increased by 275.5 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Geopotential at 925 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at North America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Geopotential at 925 hPa", "location": "North America", "target_variable": "geopotential_925", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "14ab83883df67ba0", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "52575:52576:1", "start_idx": 23355 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '53523:53524:1', 'start_idx': 24303} The data corresponds to a snapshot on August 20 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 100 hPa at Moldova change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 100 hPa at Moldova to increased by 4.604 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 100 hPa will increase by 0.0007842 m/s at Moldova.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 100 hPa", "location": "Moldova", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_100", "true_value": "0.0007841587066650391", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e991e8e8199d2397", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "53523:53524:1", "start_idx": 24303 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '88049:88050:1', 'start_idx': 58829} The data corresponds to a snapshot on April 08 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa at Cook Islands change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa at Cook Islands to increased by 1.065 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa will increase by 3.815e-06 m/s at Cook Islands.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 1000 hPa", "location": "Cook Islands", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_1000", "true_value": "3.814697265625e-06", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "0e815b9e065e1276", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "88049:88050:1", "start_idx": 58829 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '79769:79770:1', 'start_idx': 50549} The data corresponds to a snapshot on August 07 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 100 hPa at South Georgia and the Islands change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 100 hPa at South Georgia and the Islands to increased by 1.986 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 100 hPa will decrease by 4.256e-05 m/s at South Georgia and the Islands.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 100 hPa", "location": "South Georgia and the Islands", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_100", "true_value": "-4.2557716369628906e-05", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "65059a09aa1ba286", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "79769:79770:1", "start_idx": 50549 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '48030:48031:1', 'start_idx': 18810} The data corresponds to a snapshot on November 16 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 500 hPa at Beaufort Sea change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 500 hPa at Beaufort Sea to increased by 1328 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the Geopotential at 500 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Beaufort Sea.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "Geopotential at 500 hPa", "location": "Beaufort Sea", "target_variable": "geopotential_500", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "eaf502ae75d095be", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "48030:48031:1", "start_idx": 18810 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '51222:51223:1', 'start_idx': 22002} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 22 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 1000 hPa at Syria change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 1000 hPa at Syria to increased by 4.677 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Temperature at 1000 hPa will increase by 2.035e-05 K at Syria.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Temperature at 1000 hPa", "location": "Syria", "target_variable": "temperature_1000", "true_value": "2.0345052689663135e-05", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "bb10ff1722071c66", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "51222:51223:1", "start_idx": 22002 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '43845:43846:1', 'start_idx': 14625} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 04 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 925 hPa at Peru change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 925 hPa at Peru to increased by 2.579 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 925 hPa will decrease by 1.267e-05 m/s at Peru.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 925 hPa", "location": "Peru", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_925", "true_value": "-1.2670244359469507e-05", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "829a50ae64c02fd2", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "43845:43846:1", "start_idx": 14625 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '74250:74251:1', 'start_idx': 45030} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 27 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 850 hPa at Liechtenstein change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 850 hPa at Liechtenstein to increased by 0.001047 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the Specific humidity at 850 hPa will decrease by 0 kg/kg at Liechtenstein.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "Specific humidity at 850 hPa", "location": "Liechtenstein", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_850", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e4969633f3fb7c31", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "74250:74251:1", "start_idx": 45030 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '82965:82966:1', 'start_idx': 53745} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 15 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa at Spain change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa at Spain to increased by 2.071 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa will increase by 2.221 m/s at Spain.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 500 hPa", "location": "Spain", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_500", "true_value": "2.22076416015625", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "34be4fdcb28bd310", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "82965:82966:1", "start_idx": 53745 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93316:93317:1', 'start_idx': 64096} The data corresponds to a snapshot on November 15 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa at Gulf of Anadyr' change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa at Gulf of Anadyr' to increased by 3.023 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa will increase by 0.001367 m/s at Gulf of Anadyr'.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 600 hPa", "location": "Gulf of Anadyr'", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_600", "true_value": "0.0013672113418579102", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "e439a5a62aca1fd0", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93316:93317:1", "start_idx": 64096 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '91281:91282:1', 'start_idx': 62061} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 24 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 150 hPa at Gulf of Gabès change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 150 hPa at Gulf of Gabès to increased by 2301 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Geopotential at 150 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Gulf of Gabès.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Geopotential at 150 hPa", "location": "Gulf of Gabès", "target_variable": "geopotential_150", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "6b38e8af38af2c53", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "91281:91282:1", "start_idx": 62061 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '45616:45617:1', 'start_idx': 16396} The data corresponds to a snapshot on March 23 00:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 850 hPa at Philippine Sea change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 850 hPa at Philippine Sea to increased by 5.077 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the Temperature at 850 hPa will increase by 4.094e-06 K at Philippine Sea.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "Temperature at 850 hPa", "location": "Philippine Sea", "target_variable": "temperature_850", "true_value": "4.0938216443464626e-06", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "618bf884f18a40fd", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "45616:45617:1", "start_idx": 16396 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '31013:31014:1', 'start_idx': 1793} The data corresponds to a snapshot on March 24 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Geopotential at 100 hPa at Europe change in 12 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Geopotential at 100 hPa at Europe to increased by 2030 m²/s² in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 12 hours, the Geopotential at 100 hPa will decrease by 0 m²/s² at Europe.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 12, "variable": "Geopotential at 100 hPa", "location": "Europe", "target_variable": "geopotential_100", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "2aa73b92960a9fc3", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "31013:31014:1", "start_idx": 1793 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '53686:53687:1', 'start_idx': 24466} The data corresponds to a snapshot on September 30 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 1000 hPa at East Korea Bay change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 1000 hPa at East Korea Bay to increased by 1.853 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 1000 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at East Korea Bay.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 1000 hPa", "location": "East Korea Bay", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_1000", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "156ceb568ab1a8e8", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "53686:53687:1", "start_idx": 24466 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '30787:30788:1', 'start_idx': 1567} The data corresponds to a snapshot on January 27 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 850 hPa at Bahía Grande change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 850 hPa at Bahía Grande to increased by 1.935 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 850 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Bahía Grande.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 850 hPa", "location": "Bahía Grande", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_850", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "09d18de71a6cce9f", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "30787:30788:1", "start_idx": 1567 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '66647:66648:1', 'start_idx': 37427} The data corresponds to a snapshot on August 13 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 925 hPa at South America change in 30 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 925 hPa at South America to increased by 1.568 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 30 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 925 hPa will increase by 1.935e-06 m/s at South America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 30, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 925 hPa", "location": "South America", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_925", "true_value": "1.935139380293549e-06", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "4adb5b98eec50e2c", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "66647:66648:1", "start_idx": 37427 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '67834:67835:1', 'start_idx': 38614} The data corresponds to a snapshot on June 06 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Temperature at 50 hPa at Finland change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Temperature at 50 hPa at Finland to increased by 3.261 K in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the Temperature at 50 hPa will increase by 4.578e-05 K at Finland.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "Temperature at 50 hPa", "location": "Finland", "target_variable": "temperature_50", "true_value": "4.57763671875e-05", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7048af61a13bf286", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "67834:67835:1", "start_idx": 38614 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '30169:30170:1', 'start_idx': 949} The data corresponds to a snapshot on August 26 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the V (meridional) component of wind at 150 hPa at Gulf of Aqaba change in 24 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause V (meridional) component of wind at 150 hPa at Gulf of Aqaba to increased by 2.892 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 24 hours, the V (meridional) component of wind at 150 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at Gulf of Aqaba.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 24, "variable": "V (meridional) component of wind at 150 hPa", "location": "Gulf of Aqaba", "target_variable": "v_component_of_wind_150", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "52c2de1b8f642387", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "30169:30170:1", "start_idx": 949 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '93285:93286:1', 'start_idx': 64065} The data corresponds to a snapshot on November 07 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa at East Korea Bay change in 18 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa at East Korea Bay to increased by 4.025 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 18 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa will decrease by 0 m/s at East Korea Bay.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 18, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 400 hPa", "location": "East Korea Bay", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_400", "true_value": "0.0", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "eab41937017edaec", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "93285:93286:1", "start_idx": 64065 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '84474:84475:1', 'start_idx': 55254} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 26 12:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 100 hPa at South America change in 42 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 100 hPa at South America to increased by 2.043e-07 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 42 hours, the Specific humidity at 100 hPa will increase by 1.421e-09 kg/kg at South America.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 42, "variable": "Specific humidity at 100 hPa", "location": "South America", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_100", "true_value": "1.4207326426429745e-09", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "130f9981f1a2491b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "84474:84475:1", "start_idx": 55254 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '87069:87070:1', 'start_idx': 57849} The data corresponds to a snapshot on August 06 06:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa at Asia change in 36 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa at Asia to increased by 3.248 m/s in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 36 hours, the U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa will increase by 0.0001346 m/s at Asia.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 36, "variable": "U (zonal) component of wind at 50 hPa", "location": "Asia", "target_variable": "u_component_of_wind_50", "true_value": "0.00013459821639116853", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "7dd78fcce0081c3b", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "87069:87070:1", "start_idx": 57849 } }, { "prompt": "The following data shows the global data aggregated over 6 hours. {'type': 'wb2', 'variables': ['mean_sea_level_pressure', '10m_u_component_of_wind', '10m_v_component_of_wind', '2m_temperature', 'surface_pressure', 'geopotential', 'specific_humidity', 'temperature', 'u_component_of_wind', 'v_component_of_wind'], 'time_indices': '58115:58116:1', 'start_idx': 28895} The data corresponds to a snapshot on October 11 18:00. Based on the above data, answer the following question:", "question": "How will the Specific humidity at 925 hPa at Bosnia and Herzegovina change in 6 hours if localized Gaussian perturbations cause Specific humidity at 925 hPa at Bosnia and Herzegovina to increased by 0.001209 kg/kg in the provided initial conditions data?", "response": "Based on the provided data, in 6 hours, the Specific humidity at 925 hPa will increase by 7.155e-08 kg/kg at Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "metadata": { "question_id": "bTPFmj", "prompt_id": "UonGHT", "lead_time": 6, "variable": "Specific humidity at 925 hPa", "location": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "target_variable": "specific_humidity_925", "true_value": "7.154881132009905e-08", "level": "3a", "eval_type": "numerical", "forced_extreme_window": false, "task_id": "c7f7d3d92a4c7546", "difficulty": "hard" }, "data_desc": { "type": "wb2", "variables": [ "mean_sea_level_pressure", "10m_u_component_of_wind", "10m_v_component_of_wind", "2m_temperature", "surface_pressure", "geopotential", "specific_humidity", "temperature", "u_component_of_wind", "v_component_of_wind" ], "time_indices": "58115:58116:1", "start_idx": 28895 } } ]