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# PISCES-CulledPDB
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Curated protein chain tables from PISCES/CullPDB: one row per chain with sequence and metadata.
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Use the **subset dropdown** in the Hugging Face Data Viewer to switch between the main table and 242 curation subsets.
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- protein-structure-prediction
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- bioinformatics
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: PISCES Culled Protein Chains
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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# Dataset Card for PISCES Protein Sequence Cull Sets
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## Dataset Details
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### Dataset Description
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The **PISCES dataset** provides curated sets of protein sequences from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) based on user-defined sequence identity and structural quality criteria.
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PISCES enables users to obtain **non-redundant subsets of protein chains** by applying filters such as:
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- Sequence identity
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- Experimental resolution
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- R-factor
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- Chain length
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- Experimental method (e.g., X-ray, NMR, cryo-EM)
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The goal of PISCES is to **maximize structural reliability while minimizing sequence redundancy**.
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Unlike other culling tools that rely on BLAST or global alignments, PISCES uses **PSI-BLAST** to generate position-specific scoring matrices. This enables more accurate detection of homologous relationships, particularly **below 40% sequence identity**.
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---
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## Dataset Sources
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**Original Server:**
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PISCES
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**Primary Reference:**
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Wang, G., & Dunbrack, R. L., Jr. (2003). *Bioinformatics*, 19(12), 1589–1591.
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**
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**Contact:**
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rldunbrack@fccc.edu
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---
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## Citation
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year={2003},
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publisher={Oxford University Press}
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}
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Recurated in Hugging Face by: Akshaya Narayanasamy (akshayanarayanasamy[at]gmail.com)
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License: Apache-2.0
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Primary Domain: Structural Bioinformatics / Computational Biology
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| Field | Description |
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| ----------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
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| PDB | Protein Data Bank identifier |
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| Chain | Chain identifier within the PDB structure |
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| Sequence | Amino acid sequence of the chain |
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| Len | Sequence length |
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| Method | Experimental method used to determine the structure |
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| Rfac | Crystallographic R-factor |
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| Freerfac | Free R-factor |
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| Pc | Maximum pairwise sequence identity threshold |
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| Break | Indicates whether the chain contains breaks |
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| R | Resolution of the structure |
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| Source_list | Original PISCES list source |
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| Item | Description |
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| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| **Main CSV** | `curated_csv/cullpdb_combined_chains.csv` — full chain table |
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| **Subsets** | `curated_csv/subsets/*.csv` — 242 files (same columns) |
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| **Index** | `curated_csv/cullpdb_list_fasta_index.csv` |
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Full list of subset paths:
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curated_csv/dataset_metadata.json (keys data_paths, subset_paths).
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import pandas as pd
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filename="curated_csv/cullpdb_combined_chains.csv",
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repo_type="dataset"
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)
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df = pd.read_csv(path)
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Each dataset file follows the naming pattern:
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cullpdb_pc{pc}_res{res_min}-{res_max}[_noBrks]_len40-10000_R{R}_{methods}_d2026_01_26_chains{N}
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Parameters
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pc – Percent sequence identity cutoff
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Examples: 15, 20, 25, …, 95
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res – Resolution range (Å)
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Examples: 0.0-1.0, 0.0-2.5, 0.0-5.0
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noBrks – Optional flag indicating chains with breaks are excluded
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R – R-factor cutoff
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Possible values: 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 1.0
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```
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---
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# PISCES-CulledPDB
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Curated protein chain tables from PISCES/CullPDB: one row per chain with sequence and metadata. Use the **subset dropdown** in the [Hugging Face Data Viewer](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PRMegathon26/PISCES-CulledPDB) to switch between the main table and 242 curation subsets.
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## Dataset description
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The **PISCES dataset** provides curated sets of protein sequences from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) based on sequence identity and structural quality criteria. PISCES yields **non-redundant subsets of protein chains** by applying filters such as sequence identity, experimental resolution, R-factor, chain length, and experimental method (e.g., X-ray, NMR, cryo-EM). The goal is to maximize structural reliability while minimizing sequence redundancy. Unlike culling tools that rely on BLAST or global alignments, PISCES uses **PSI-BLAST** for position-specific scoring matrices, improving detection of homologs below 40% sequence identity.
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## Dataset sources
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- **Server:** [PISCES](https://dunbrack.fccc.edu/pisces/)
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- **Reference:** Wang, G., & Dunbrack, R. L. Jr. (2003). *Bioinformatics* 19(12), 1589–1591.
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## Citation
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year={2003},
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publisher={Oxford University Press}
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}
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```
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*Recurated for Hugging Face by Akshaya Narayanasamy akshayanarayanasamy[at]gmail.com.*
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## Uses
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- Non-redundant protein chain datasets for ML and statistical analysis
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- Benchmarking protein structure prediction or homology modeling
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- Studying evolutionary relationships at chosen sequence identity thresholds
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- High-quality training sets filtered by resolution and R-factor
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- Structure-based ML datasets for protein modeling
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## Dataset structure
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| Item | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| **Main CSV** | `curated_csv/cullpdb_combined_chains.csv` — full chain table |
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| **Subsets** | `curated_csv/subsets/*.csv` — 242 files (same columns) |
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| **Index** | `curated_csv/cullpdb_list_fasta_index.csv` |
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Subset paths: `curated_csv/dataset_metadata.json` (keys `data_paths`, `subset_paths`).
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### Columns (chain CSVs)
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| Column | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| **pdb_chain** | PDB chain ID (e.g. 1ABC_A) |
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| **pdb** | PDB ID (first 4 chars) |
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| **chain** | Chain ID |
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| **sequence** | Amino acid sequence (one-letter) |
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| **len** | Sequence length |
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| **method** | Experimental method (e.g. XRAY, NMR) |
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| **resolution** | Resolution in Å |
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| **rfac** | R-factor |
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| **freerfac** | Free R-factor |
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| **pc** | Sequence identity cutoff % for this subset |
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| **no_breaks** | Whether chain has no breaks (yes/no) |
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| **R** | R-factor cutoff for this subset |
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| **source_list** | Subset list basename (curation parameters) |
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## Usage
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import pandas as pd
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filename="curated_csv/cullpdb_combined_chains.csv",
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repo_type="dataset"
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df = pd.read_csv(path)
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```
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## File naming convention
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Subset filenames follow:
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`cullpdb_pc{pc}_res{res_min}-{res_max}[_noBrks]_len40-10000_R{R}_{methods}_d2026_01_26_chains{N}.csv`
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| Parameter | Meaning |
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|-----------|---------|
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| **pc** | Percent sequence identity cutoff (15, 20, …, 95) |
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| **res** | Resolution range in Å (e.g. 0.0-1.0, 0.0-2.5) |
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| **noBrks** | Optional: exclude chains with breaks |
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| **R** | R-factor cutoff (0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 1.0) |
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| **methods** | Xray, Xray+EM, or Xray+Nmr+EM |
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| **N** | Number of chains in the list |
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## License
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Apache-2.0
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