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SDVM Refined PAN-X.de (XTREME NER)

This is an enhanced version of the PAN-X German NER dataset from the XTREME benchmark (config: PAN-X.de), refined by SDVM (Synthetic Data Vending Machine) to improve token quality for Named Entity Recognition.

Refinement

The original PAN-X.de dataset is derived from WikiANN/Wikipedia and contains various artifacts from the extraction process. SDVM applied automated token refinement that removes Wikipedia markup noise while preserving entity annotations:

  • Markup token removal: Removed ~8.5% of tokens that were Wikipedia formatting artifacts (bold markers, quote marks, section headers, template brackets, etc.)
  • Redirect cleanup: Removed WEITERLEITUNG (German Wikipedia redirect markers)
  • Embedded markup stripping: Cleaned tokens containing partial markup (e.g., Friedrichsaue with trailing brackets)
  • Tag continuity repair: Automatically fixed B-/I- tag sequences after token removal to maintain valid IOB2 format

Dataset Structure

Each example contains both the original and refined versions:

Column Description
tokens Original token sequence
ner_tags Original NER tags (IOB2 format)
tokens_refined Cleaned token sequence
ner_tags_refined Adjusted NER tags for refined tokens
langs Language tags

NER Labels

ID Tag
0 O
1 B-PER
2 I-PER
3 B-ORG
4 I-ORG
5 B-LOC
6 I-LOC

Example

Original: ['**', "''", 'Lou', 'Salome', "''", '.'] with tags [O, O, B-PER, I-PER, O, O]

Refined: ['Lou', 'Salome', '.'] with tags [B-PER, I-PER, O]

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load the refined dataset
ds = load_dataset("SDVM/xtreme-PAN-X.de")

# Use refined columns for training
train_tokens = ds["train"]["tokens_refined"]
train_tags = ds["train"]["ner_tags_refined"]

# Or use original columns for comparison
orig_tokens = ds["train"]["tokens"]
orig_tags = ds["train"]["ner_tags"]

Source

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