""" ADB 设备控制器 功能: - 连接 Android 设备 - 执行点击、滑动、输入等操作 - 截图获取 - 设备状态检测 """ import io import subprocess import time from typing import Optional, Tuple from PIL import Image class ADBController: """Android Debug Bridge 控制器""" def __init__(self, device_id: str = "emulator-5554"): """ 初始化 ADB 控制器 Args: device_id: 设备 ID (通过 `adb devices` 查看) """ self.device_id = device_id self._check_connection() def _check_connection(self): """检查设备连接""" try: result = subprocess.run(["adb", "devices"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5) if self.device_id not in result.stdout: raise ConnectionError(f"设备 {self.device_id} 未连接。请运行 'adb devices' 查看可用设备。") print(f"✓ 设备 {self.device_id} 已连接") except FileNotFoundError: raise RuntimeError("ADB 未安装或未添加到 PATH。请安装 Android SDK Platform-Tools。") except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: raise TimeoutError("ADB 连接超时,请检查设备状态。") def execute_command(self, command: str, timeout: int = 10) -> str: """ 执行 ADB 命令 Args: command: ADB 命令 (不包含 'adb -s device_id' 前缀) timeout: 超时时间 (秒) Returns: 命令输出结果 """ full_command = f"adb -s {self.device_id} {command}" try: result = subprocess.run(full_command.split(), capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout) if result.returncode != 0: raise RuntimeError(f"命令执行失败: {result.stderr}") return result.stdout except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: raise TimeoutError(f"命令执行超时: {command}") def capture_screenshot(self, save_path: Optional[str] = None) -> Image.Image: """ 截取屏幕截图 Args: save_path: 保存路径 (可选) Returns: PIL Image 对象 """ try: # 使用 screencap 命令 cmd = f"adb -s {self.device_id} exec-out screencap -p" result = subprocess.run( cmd.split(), capture_output=True, timeout=15, # 增加超时时间,特别是远程设备或并发时 ) if result.returncode != 0: raise RuntimeError("截图失败") # 将字节流转换为 PIL Image image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(result.stdout)) if save_path: image.save(save_path) print(f"✓ 截图已保存: {save_path}") return image except Exception as e: raise RuntimeError(f"截图失败: {e}") def tap(self, x: int, y: int, delay: float = 0.5) -> bool: """ 点击屏幕坐标 Args: x: X 坐标 y: Y 坐标 delay: 点击后等待时间 (秒) Returns: 是否成功 """ try: self.execute_command(f"shell input tap {x} {y}") time.sleep(delay) print(f"✓ 点击坐标: ({x}, {y})") return True except Exception as e: print(f"✗ 点击失败: {e}") return False def get_screen_resolution(self) -> Tuple[int, int]: """ 获取屏幕分辨率 Returns: (width, height) """ try: output = self.execute_command("shell wm size") # 输出格式: Physical size: 1080x2400 size_str = output.split(":")[-1].strip() width, height = map(int, size_str.split("x")) return width, height except Exception as e: print(f"⚠ 无法获取分辨率,使用默认值 (1080, 2400): {e}") return 1080, 2400