id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1007/JHEP06(2017)008 | Instanton Corrections To Twist Two Operators | We present the calculation of the leading instanton contribution to the scaling dimensions of twist-two operators with arbitrary spin and to their structure constants in the OPE of two half-BPS operators in $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$
SYM. For spin-two operators we verify that, in agreement with $$ \mathcal{N}=4 $$
superconf... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
805074 | Scentsitive nature: Green leaf volatile perception in plants and insects | Plant leaves can emit large amounts of volatiles into the air. When attacked by insects, the composition of these blends changes markedly. It is well known that these changes affect not only the behavior of insects interacting with the plant but also the metabolism of the plant itself as well as its nearby competitors.... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/s41569-018-0087-8 | Cardiac lymphatics in health and disease | The lymphatic vasculature, which accompanies the blood vasculature in most organs, is indispensable in the maintenance of tissue fluid homeostasis, immune cell trafficking, and nutritional lipid uptake and transport, as well as in reverse cholesterol transport. In this Review, we discuss the physiological role of the l... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1084/jem.20122341 | ER stress transcription factor Xbp1 suppresses intestinal tumorigenesis and directs intestinal stem cells | Unresolved endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in the epithelium can provoke intestinal inflammation. Hypomorphic variants of ER stress response mediators, such as X-box- binding protein 1 (XBP1), confer genetic risk for inflammatory bowel disease. We report here that hypomorphic Xbp1 function instructs a multilayered re... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
175793 | Cerebellar spiking model for real-time closed-loop sensorimotor control | Understanding how the brain processes and represents information is at the core of experimental studies of the Central Nervous System (CNS). A network of brain subsystems mediates information processing through distributed neural computation and dynamic patterns of neural activity. Over the last decades, studying how t... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/ncomms4882 | A design strategy for the hierarchical fabrication of colloidal hybrid mesostructures | Advances in nanotechnology depend upon expanding the ability to create new and complex materials with well-defined multidimensional mesoscale structures. The creation of hybrid hierarchical structures by combining colloidal organic and inorganic building blocks remains a challenge due to the difficulty in preparing org... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075437 | Indirect doping effects from impurities in MoS2/h-BN heterostructures | We performed density functional theory calculations on heterostructures of single layers of hexagonal BN and MoS2 to assess the effect of doping in the BN sheet and of interstitial Na atoms on the electronic properties of the adjacent MoS2 layer. Our calculations predict that n doping of the boron nitride subsystem by ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1083/jcb.201602046 | An siRNA screen for ATG protein depletion reveals the extent of the unconventional functions of the autophagy proteome in virus replication | Autophagy is a catabolic process regulated by the orchestrated action of the autophagy-related (ATG) proteins. Recent work indicates that some of the ATG proteins also have autophagy-independent roles. Using an unbiased siRNA screen approach, we explored the extent of these unconventional functions of ATG proteins. We ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1007/JHEP10(2019)067 | Dark Matter From Self Dual Gauge Higgs Dynamics | We show that a new gauge group with one new scalar leads to automatically stable Dark Matter candidates. We consider theories where the Higgs phase is dual to the confined phase: it is known that SU (2) gauge theories with a scalar doublet (like the Standard Model) obey this non-trivial feature. We provide a general cr... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
671262 | Elucidating the role of ultraviolet radiation in melanoma | Melanoma incidence continues to increase across Europe and compared to other cancers, it disproportionately affects young people, causing a significant loss in life-years in those affected. Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is the only environmental risk factor in melanoma, but the underlying genetic constitution of the indi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 2020/0064419 W | INTERACTIVE STOCHASTIC DESIGN TOOL | An interactive stochastic design tool has an input device, an output device and a digital processor. The digital processor reads in initiation data describing a stochastic process and a threshold boundary. It then computes one or more realizations of the stochastic process. The realizations and the threshold boundary a... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/01694243.2014.974879 | Assessment Of The Sealant Tooth Interface Using Optical Coherence Tomography | Sealant materials are typically employed in dentistry in order to prevent the development of cavities on the teeth. They prevent bacterial adhesion to enamel, thus arresting the development of demineralization and of caries. In this study, the critical zone of the interface between different sealant materials and the r... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
724519 | Collective Infectious Units and the Social Evolution of Viruses | A widely accepted view in virology is that virions function as independent infectious units. However, recent work by us and others indicates that viruses are often transmitted as more complex structures, such as virion aggregates, lipid vesicles or protein matrices harbouring multiple infectious particles. This demonst... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1186/1742-9994-11-5 | Chloroplast Incorporation And Long Term Photosynthetic Performance Through The Life Cycle In Laboratory Cultures Of Elysia Timida Sacoglossa Heterobranchia | Introduction
The Mediterranean sacoglossan Elysia timida is one of the few sea slug species with the ability to sequester chloroplasts from its food algae and to subsequently store them in a functional state in the digestive gland cells for more than a month, during which time the plastids retain high photosynthetic a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
EP 2019051689 W | TUBE SEGMENT AND TUBE FOR EVACUATED TUBE TRANSPORT SYSTEM | Method for producing a tube segment (1) and a tube for an evacuated tube transport system and to a method for producing said tube segment (1). | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1494849407 | Implementing Welfare Quality<SUP>®</SUP> in UK assurance schemes: evaluating the challenges | This paper presents an account of a Welfare Quality® assessment of 92 dairy farms carried out by seven experienced assessors. The aim was to evaluate the potential of the Welfare Quality® assessment protocol with respect to its uptake by UK farm assurance schemes. Data collection, and measure aggregation were performed... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1038/nri3884 | Making the case for chromatin profiling: A new tool to investigate the immune-regulatory landscape | Recent technological advances have enabled researchers to accurately and efficiently assay the chromatin dynamics of scarce cell populations. In this Opinion article, we advocate the application of these technologies to central questions in immunology. Unlike changes to other molecular structures in the cell, chromatin... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/cdd.2014.157 | Fra-1/AP-1 induces EMT in mammary epithelial cells by modulating Zeb1/2 and TGFβ expression | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is essential for embryonic morphogenesis and wound healing and critical for tumour cell invasion and dissemination. The AP-1 transcription factor Fra-1 has been implicated in tumorigenesis and in tumour-associated EMT in human breast cancer. We observed a significant inverse c... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
184891 | Monitoring bone healing around endosseous implants: from multiscale modeling to the patient’s bed | Implants are often employed in orthopaedic and dental surgeries. However, risks of failure, which are difficult to anticipate, are still experienced and may have dramatic consequences. Failures are due to degraded bone remodeling at the bone-implant interface, a multiscale phenomenon of an interdisciplinary nature whic... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
W2364713173 | Effect of Difference Between Day and Night Temperature on Fruit Development and Yield of Tomato | Taking tomato Solanum lycopersicumcv.‘Jinguan 5'as test material,the use of artificial controlled trial designed two average temperature(18℃,25℃),difference between day and night temperature(DIF)to 12℃(day 24℃/night 12℃,day 31℃/night 19℃),6℃(day 21℃/night 15℃,day 28℃/night 22℃),0℃(day 18℃/night 18℃,day 25℃/night 25℃)ha... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.08.015 | Cross-species effect of separation calls: family dogs’ reactions to pup, baby, kitten and artificial sounds | During separation, infants of various species often produce a special call type, the separation cry, which elicits instant response from the caregiver. Ignoring this stimulus might be costly; hence, adults have evolved a sensitivity to infant cries. As the acoustic structure and function of these vocalizations are cons... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2945384946 | Diversity, Abundance, Richness, and Birds of Conservation Interest in Nyando Sugar Belt, Muhoroni Sub-County, Lake Victoria Basin, Western Kenya | Thus far, no expedition has comprehensively surveyed the composition of bird species in the dilapidated habitats of Nyando sugar belt, Western Kenya. This has made it difficult unearthing equilibrium between agricultural growth and bird species conservation. In response, we conducted bird assessment by stratifying the ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1021/es505362x | Variability in and agreement between modeled and personal continuously measured black carbon levels using novel smartphone and sensor technologies | Novel technologies, such as smartphones and small personal continuous air pollution sensors, can now facilitate better personal estimates of air pollution in relation to location. Such information can provide us with a better understanding about whether and how personal exposures relate to residential air pollution est... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W2083437758 | Robust Computation through Percolation | This paper proposes a probabilistic framework for digital computation with lattices of nanoscale switches based on the mathematical phenomenon of percolation. With random connectivity, percolation gives rise to a sharp non-linearity in the probability of global connectivity as a function of the probability of local con... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.devcel.2017.06.001 | Tensing Up for Lipid Droplet Formation | Lipid droplets are fat storage organelles in cells that physically resemble stable oil-water emulsion droplets. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Ben M'barek et al. (2017) show that the resemblance is more than superficial: physical principles governing emulsion stability also control lipid droplet nucleation and gr... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2096265033 | Observation of low shear wave velocity at the base of the polar ice sheets: evidence for enhanced anisotropy | SUMMARY
We analyse seismic data from the broad-band stations located on the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets to determine the large-scale seismic parameters of the polar ice sheets. The P-to-S converted waves at the ice/rock interface and inside the ice sheets and their multiples (the P receiver functions) are used ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/nsmb.2638 | The RNA-binding protein repertoire of embryonic stem cells | RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have essential roles in RNA-mediated gene regulation, and yet annotation of RBPs is limited mainly to those with known RNA-binding domains. To systematically identify the RBPs of embryonic stem cells (ESCs), we here employ interactome capture, which combines UV cross-linking of RBP to RNA in... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
246918 | Higher Teichmüller-Thurston Theory: Representations of Surface Groups in PSL(n,R) | Higher Teichmüller-Thurston theory is the study of a specific component of representations of a surface group of genus g in PSL(n,R). Teichmüller theory depends on a parameter: the genus g of the surface. Higher Teichmüller-Thurston introduces a new paramater n so that classical theory corresponds to n=2. Teichmüller t... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-33326-7_4 | Beyond Inputs And Outputs Opening The Black Box Of Land Use Intensity | Despite their central role in land-use transitions, changes in land-use intensity are only poorly understood, and databases for systematically analyzing change in land-use intensity are largely missing. This knowledge gap is critical because, due to the anticipated changes in global population numbers and food, fiber a... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
10.1093/mnras/stx172 | The kinematics of σ-drop bulges from spectral synthesis modelling of a hydrodynamical simulation | A minimum in stellar velocity dispersion is often observed in the central regions of disc galaxies. To investigate the origin of this feature, known as a σ -drop, we analyse the stellar kinematics of a high-resolution N-body + smooth particle hydrodynamical simulation, which models the secular evolution of an unbarred ... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/nchembio.1933 | Light-assisted small-molecule screening against protein kinases | High-throughput live-cell screens are intricate elements of systems biology studies and drug discovery pipelines. Here, we demonstrate an optogenetics-assisted method that avoids the need for chemical activators and reporters, reduces the number of operational steps and increases information content in a cell-based sma... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1016/j.nonrwa.2014.01.003 | Global dynamics for the spread of ectoparasite-borne diseases | A mathematical model is introduced to simultaneously study the dynamics of ectoparasite infestation and infectious diseases spread by those ectoparasites. The system has four potential equilibria. We identify three reproduction numbers that determine whether the infectious or the non-infectious parasites can invade the... | [
"Mathematics",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1016/j.copbio.2018.09.006 | Analytical epigenetics: single-molecule optical detection of DNA and histone modifications | The field of epigenetics describes the relationship between genotype and phenotype, by regulating gene expression without changing the canonical base sequence of DNA. It deals with molecular genomic information that is encoded by a rich repertoire of chemical modifications and molecular interactions. This regulation in... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1039/c8tc04677h | All-optical switching in dye-doped DNA nanofibers | Electrospun fibers made of DNA semi-intercalated with a push–pull, luminescent nonlinear pyrazoline derivative are introduced as novel all-optical switches. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
218442 | Shore connection solution for an efficient, environmentally friendly and safe electric power supply to vessels | Nearly 70% of ship emissions are released within 400 km of land, ships are major contributors to air pollution in coastal communities. In harbor cities ship emissions are often a leading source of urban pollution and, in particular, fine particulate matter (PM). When ships are docked, they use their engines and/or gene... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1063/10.0000872 | Magnon Phonon Interactions In Magnon Spintronics Review Article | Nowadays, the interaction between phonon and magnon subsystems of a magnetic medium is a hot topic of research. The complexity of phonon and magnon spectra, the existence of both bulk and surface modes, the quantization effects, and the dependence of magnon properties on applied magnetic field, make this field very com... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
3741706 | Molecular pathology of anti-viral t cell responses in the central nervous system | Immune responses against viruses in the central nervous system (CNS) can result in devastating outcomes. Even non-cytolytic CD8+ T cell interactions, which purge viruses from neurons without triggering cell death, can induce permanent damage. Yet, how this immune response irreversibly disrupts neuronal homeostasis rema... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.042 | The Low-Threshold Calcium Channel Cav3.2 Determines Low-Threshold Mechanoreceptor Function | The T-type calcium channel Cav3. 2 emerges as a key regulator of sensory functions, but its expression pattern within primary afferent neurons and its contribution to modality-specific signaling remain obscure. Here, we elucidate this issue using a unique knockin/flox mouse strain wherein Cav3. 2 is replaced by a funct... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
219468 | Closing in on new physics in light-quark flavour transitions: from tau decays to the lhc | This action studies the synergy of the Energy and the Intensity Frontiers, with the focus on non-standard effects involving leptons and light quarks. The project starts with an unprecedented Effective-Field-Theory (EFT) analysis of hadronic tau decays including non-standard effects. Their discovery potential and comple... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W244828252 | An evaluation of methods for permanent downhole temperature monitoring for the Valhall Field | Downhole monitoring is valuable to the oil and gas industry due to the advantages knowledge brings when it comes to well optimisation. The more information available about an individual well strengthens the understanding of the total field dynamics, making it possible to maximise a field's productivity. An evaluation o... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1117/12.2219855 | Towards Photo Induced Swimming Actuation Of Liquid Crystalline Elastomer In Water | Liquid Crystalline Elastomers (LCEs) are very promising smart materials that can be made sensitive to different external stimuli, such as heat, pH, humidity and light, by changing their chemical composition. In this paper we report the implementation of a nematically aligned LCE actuator able to undergo large light-ind... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0030794 | Highly parallel genome-wide expression analysis of single mammalian cells | Background: We have developed a high-throughput amplification method for generating robust gene expression profiles using single cell or low RNA inputs. Methodology/Principal Findings: The method uses tagged priming and template-switching, resulting in the incorporation of universal PCR priming sites at both ends of th... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
W3108301070 | Porezne oaze: Igre državne suverenosti u globalnoj ekonomiji | The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of globalization and the changes it has
caused throughout history until today and also the connection between the process of
globalization with development and strengthening of tax havens. For multinational
companies, doing business through subsidiaries in tax ha... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.7554/elife.56110 | Phosphoinositides regulate force-independent interactions between talin, vinculin, and actin | Focal adhesions (FA) are large macromolecular assemblies which help transmit mechanical forces and regulatory signals between the extracellular matrix and an interacting cell. Two key proteins talin and vinculin connecting integrin to actomyosin networks in the cell. Both proteins bind to F-actin and each other, provid... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2302289811 | Hedge fund allocation: Evaluating parametric and nonparametric forecasts using alternative portfolio construction techniques | We propose a model for constructing Asian funds of hedge funds. We compare the accuracy of forecasts of hedge fund returns using an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model, a nonparametric regression model, and a nonlinear nonparametric model. We backtest to assess these forecasts using three different portfolio ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/jxb/eraa282 | Tidying-up the plant nuclear space: domains, functions, and dynamics | Understanding how the packaging of chromatin in the nucleus is regulated and organized to guide complex cellular and developmental programmes, as well as responses to environmental cues is a major question in biology. Technological advances have allowed remarkable progress within this field over the last years. However... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3389/fmicb.2015.01275 | Pathways and bioenergetics of anaerobic carbon monoxide fermentation | Carbon monoxide can act as a substrate for different modes of fermentative anaerobic metabolism. The trait of utilizing CO is spread among a diverse group of microorganisms, including members of bacteria as well as archaea. Over the last decade this metabolism has gained interest due to the potential of converting CO-r... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1039/c6ta01533f | Structure–property relationships for bis-diketopyrrolopyrrole molecules in organic photovoltaics | By comparing the morphology and solar cell performance it is possible to identify structure–property relationships for bis-diketopyrrolopyrrole molecules. | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W2145591883 | Mitigation of voltage sag using DVR under feedback and feedforward control scheme | The paper deals with Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) that aims at the integration of series active filter with minimum VA handling. The DVR not only regulates the voltage at load end but also acts as series active filter. The scheme of DVR is modeled and simulated with MATLAB/Simulink under feedback and feedforward cont... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
175530 | The values of french language and literature in the european middle ages | Two questions about linguistic identity lie at the heart of this project. What is the relation historically between language and
identity in Europe? How are cognate languages demarcated from each other? Normative models of national languages
helped shape Europe. Yet they did not become hegemonic until the 19th century.... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
173017 | A disruptive innovation in mobile marketing and business intelligence for drastically increasing smes competitiveness | GIGIGO envisions becoming the leading business intelligence and mobile marketing provider for SMEs in the retailing field, through the development of a low cost and highly scalable product that will allow any SME to design, monitor and exploit advanced business intelligence (BI), big data analysis and mobile marketing ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201526589 | Sub Millimetre Interferometric Imaging Of A Sample Of Cosmos Aztec Submillimetre Galaxies Ii The Spatial Extent Of The Radio Emitting Regions | Radio emission at cm wavelengths from highly star-forming galaxies, such as SMGs, is dominated by synchrotron radiation arising from supernova activity. Using deep, high-resolution ($1\sigma=2. 3$ $\mu$Jy beam$^{-1}$; $0. 75^{"}$) cm radio-continuum observations taken by the VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project, we studied t... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.05.017 | The impact of behavioral interventions on co-infection dynamics: An exploration of the effects of home isolation | Behavioral epidemiology, the field aiming to determine the impact of individual behavior on the spread of an epidemic, has gained increased recognition during the last few decades. Behavioral changes due to the development of symptoms have been studied in mono-infections. However, in reality, multiple infections are ci... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Mathematics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.erss.2017.09.035 | ‘Getting the measure of fuel poverty’: The geography of fuel poverty indicators in England | Recognition of the negative impacts of fuel poverty, a lack of sufficient energy services in the home, has generated considerable interest in how the phenomenon can best be measured. Subsequently, the most well-known indicators deployed in policy-making, the established 10% indicator and the recent Low Income High Cost... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1007/JHEP04(2018)042 | Resurgence And Hydrodynamic Attractors In Gauss Bonnet Holography | We study the convergence of the hydrodynamic series in the gravity dual of Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five dimensions with negative cosmological constant via holography. By imposing boost invariance symmetry, we find a solution to the Gauss-Bonnet equation of motion in inverse powers of the proper time, from which we can ... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1038/s41593-017-0054-4 | Studying and modifying brain function with non-invasive brain stimulation | In the past three decades, our understanding of brain-behavior relationships has been significantly shaped by research using non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques. These methods allow non-invasive and safe modulation of neural processes in the healthy brain, enabling researchers to directly study how experim... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/ja308676h | Three-dimensional graphene-based macro- and mesoporous frameworks for high-performance electrochemical capacitive energy storage | Three-dimensional graphene-based frameworks (3D-GFs) with hierarchical macro- and meso-porous structures are presented. The interconnected macropores are derived from hydrothermally assembled 3D graphene aerogels (GAs), while the mesopores are generated by the silica networks uniformly grown on the surface of graphene.... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.aim.2017.10.008 | A transversal of full outer measure | We show that for every partition of a set of reals into countable sets there is a transversal of the same outer measure. | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.epsl.2014.08.024 | Strike-slip earthquakes can also be detected in the ionosphere | It is generally assumed that co-seismic ionospheric disturbances are generated by large vertical static displacements of the ground during an earthquake. Consequently, it is expected that co-seismic ionospheric disturbances are only observable after earthquakes with a significant dip-slip component. Therefore, earthqua... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1145/2933575.2935320 | The Definitional Side Of The Forcing | This paper studies forcing translations of proofs in dependent type theory, through the Curry-Howard correspondence. Based on a call-by-push-value decomposition, we synthesize two simply-typed translations: i) one call-by-value, corresponding to the translation derived from the presheaf construction as studied in a pre... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
670211 | Chemical communication in the rhizosphere of plants | Plants secrete metabolites to communicate with other organisms in their rhizosphere. An exciting example of rhizosphere signalling molecules are the strigolactones. These are used by the friends of plants, the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, for host detection but also by their enemies, root parasitic plants. Furthermore... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
US 9311212 W | FILLINGS AND OTHER ASPECTS OF FIBERS | Fiberballs for filling uses in pillows, cushions and for like support purposes, from blends of slickened fiberfill of regular denier, to provide support and resilience, mixed with minor amounts of lower denier slickened fibers to provide optimum aesthetics. | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W3123078223 | Partial Deregulation and Competition: Effects on Risky Mortgage Origination | We exploit the preemption of national banks from state laws against predatory lending by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) as a quasi-experiment to study the effect of deregulation and its interaction with competition on the supply of complex mortgages. Following the preemption ruling, national banks ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1979197964 | Confocal Fabry-Perot interferometer for frequency stabilization of laser | The frequency shift of laser source of Doppler lidar is required in the range of a few megahertzs. To satisfy this demand, a confocal Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer was manufactured as the frequency standard for frequency stabilization. After analyzing and contrasting the center frequency shift of confocal Fabry-Pero... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
772766 | Computationally Active DNA Nanostructures | During the 20th century computer technology evolved from bulky, slow, special purpose mechanical engines to the now ubiquitous silicon chips and software that are one of the pinnacles of human ingenuity. The goal of the field of molecular programming is to take the next leap and build a new generation of matter-based c... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1126/science.1241399 | Changing social norm compliance with noninvasive brain stimulation | All known human societies have maintained social order by enforcing compliance with social norms. The biological mechanisms underlying norm compliance are, however, hardly understood. We show that the right lateral prefrontal cortex (rLPFC) is involved in both voluntary and sanction-induced norm compliance. Both types ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
101001221 | Micro Structure and Macro Outcomes | MICRO2MACRO proposes a research agenda where macroeconomic outcomes emerge as the equilibrium aggregation of decisions by interlinked micro-units of production operating in narrow, possibly frictional, markets and subject to localized shocks.
Under this broad agenda, the project focuses on three different themes. The... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1007/JHEP12(2013)009 | Left Handed Z And Z Fcnc Quark Couplings Facing New B S Mu Mu Data | In view of the recent improved data on B_{s,d}->mu^+ mu^- and B_d->K^*mu^+mu^- we revisit two simple NP scenarios in which new FCNC currents in b->s mu^+ mu^- transitions are mediated either entirely by a neutral heavy gauge boson Z' with purely LH complex couplings Delta_L^{qb}(Z') (q=d,s) and couplings to muons Delta... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
US 2019/0019589 W | CROSSOVER ROPE SPLICE FOR CREATION OF EYE | Disclosed invention is a method to create slings in a rope and the product of the method. The splice in the present invention creates the splice primarily in the eye of the sling as opposed to the body of the sling. By creating the splice in the eye, the amount of rope needed for the splice is reduce, allowing for grea... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1111/imr.12580 | Interplay of innate lymphoid cells and the microbiota | Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) are a recently identified group of innate lymphocytes that are preferentially located at barrier surfaces. Barrier surfaces are in direct contact with complex microbial ecosystems, collectively referred to as the microbiota. It is now believed that the interplay of the microbiota with host c... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1021/cb400487f | Murgocil is a highly bioactive staphylococcal-specific inhibitor of the peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase enzyme MurG | Modern medicine is founded on the discovery of penicillin and subsequent small molecules that inhibit bacterial peptidoglycan (PG) and cell wall synthesis. However, the discovery of new chemically and mechanistically distinct classes of PG inhibitors has become exceedingly rare, prompting speculation that intracellular... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
EP 2011060466 W | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROPHOBIC SURFACES | The invention relates to a method for producing hydrophobic surfaces and also to a hydrophobic surface of the kind that may be produced by the method of the invention. | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2371725939 | Application of Cement Cold Regeneration Technology in Highway Maintenance | Cement cold regeneration technology is a kind of environmentally friendly and economical new technology and has been used in the maintenance engineering of beach road.In consideration of the engineering economy,field mixing and construction technology,ratio of cement and regeneration mixture is determined in the mix de... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
670390 | Marine phytoplankton as biogeochemical drivers: Scaling from membranes and single cells to populations | SEACELLS addresses fundamental questions in phytoplankton biology from cellular to population scales. Our recent studies of phytoplankton, primitive photosynthetic marine protists that play important roles in ocean biogeochemical cycles, are providing exciting new information on the roles and evolution of membrane tra... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Earth System Science"
] |
215603 | Demonstration of solvent and resin production from lignocellulosic biomass via the platform chemical levulinic acid | The GreenSolRes project demonstrates the levulinic acid (LVA) value chain of lignocellulosic feedstocks to high-value products in a 3-step approach on TRL 6. First, a demonstration plant in Biorefinery of RWTH Aachen will be designed and build for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to the platform chemical levulinic... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
651046 | Habitable air: urban inequality in the time of climate change | The project examines how the urban poor, living in the shadows of jointly-owned petrochemical companies, manage the cultural and corporeal effects of chemical air pollution. A Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship will allow me to complete the research for my full-length book project, Habitable Air: Urban Inequa... | [
"Earth System Science",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
US 2015/0014944 W | SAFETY HOSE WITH METAL MESH PROTECTION LAYER | Safety hoses protected by wire mesh and an apparatus for manufacturing them are disclosed. The hose assembly has an inner flexible tube, wrapped with two helices made of ribbons of woven, wire mesh. An outer flexible tube is fitted over the helixes. The ribbon is woven from metal fibers having a diameter of less than 0... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/JHEP05(2016)105 | Global Anomalies And Effective Field Theory | We show that matching anomalies under large gauge transformations and large diffeomorphisms can explain the appearance and non-renormalization of couplings in effective field theory. We focus on thermal effective field theory, where we argue that the appearance of certain unusual Chern-Simons couplings is a consequence... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109002 | Modelling the control of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes based on sterile males release techniques in a tropical environment | The Sterile Insect Technique (SIT), used to control insect populations, consists of releasing males sterilized by ionizing radiations. Wild females that mate with these males can no longer produce viable offspring, which may drives the population decline. Although this method has proved its efficiency, its effect may b... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
interreg_1333 | Female participation in high-tech enterprises | FEMINA partners believe that increased female participation can make high-tech SMEs more competitive. This belief, based on academic studies and practical experience, must become part of mainstream policy.
The gender gap is still visible in high-tech sectors across EU-28: women represented 29% of entrepreneurs in 2014 ... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.123201 | Laser Cooled YbF Molecules for Measuring the Electron's Electric Dipole Moment | We demonstrate one-dimensional sub-Doppler laser cooling of a beam of YbF molecules to 100 μK. This is a key step towards a measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment using ultracold molecules. We compare the effectiveness of magnetically assisted and polarization-gradient sub-Doppler cooling mechanisms. We m... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1167/14.6.2 | Crowding Is Reduced By Onset Transients In The Target Object But Not In The Flankers | In peripheral vision, objects that are visible in isolation become difficult to identify in clutter. This crowding effect is typically strong when objects are similar in a given dimension (e. g. , color) and weak when they differ. Here we examine the selectivity of crowding for temporal differences-namely, the transien... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
10.1039/C5DT04044B | Assessing The Reactivity Of Sodium Alkyl Magnesiates Towards Quinoxaline Single Electron Transfer Set Vs Nucleophilic Alkylation Processes | By exploring the reactivity of sodium butyl-magnesiate (1) supported by the bulky chelating silyl(bisamido) ligand {Ph2Si(NAr*)2}2− (Ar* = 2,6-iPr2-C6H3) towards Quinoxaline (Qx), the ability of this bimetallic system to effectively promote SET processes has been disclosed. Thus 1 executes the single-electron reduction... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1080/17530350.2015.1100132 | You Must Fall Down The Rabbit Hole | Finding oneself in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, a possibility Pitluck (2015) warns us against in his helpful assessment of the perils of performativity, is unfortunately unavoidable. It is fir. . . | [
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1093/cercor/bhw007 | NgR1: A Tunable Sensor Regulating Memory Formation, Synaptic, and Dendritic Plasticity | Nogo receptor 1 (NgR1) is expressed in forebrain neurons and mediates nerve growth inhibition in response to Nogo and other ligands. Neuronal activity downregulates NgR1 and the inability to downregulate NgR1 impairs long-term memory. We investigated behavior in a serial behavioral paradigm in mice that overexpress or ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
171159 | Research infrastructure for circular forest bioeconomy | The ERIFORE will realize the European potential to consolidate its place as a world leader in biomass based research and innovations. ERIFORE builds on a new firm alliance aiming to establish open access distributed forest bioeconomy research infrastructure across Europe enabling scientific discoveries to be transferre... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.trc.2017.05.002 | A real time forecasting tool for dynamic travel time from clustered time series | This paper addresses the problem of dynamic travel time (DTT) forecasting within highway traffic networks using speed measurements. Definitions, computational details and properties in the construction of DTT are provided. DTT is dynamically clustered using a K-means algorithm and then information on the level and the ... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1021/ct401101u | Fast and accurate electronic excitations in cyanines with the many-body bethe-salpeter approach | The accurate prediction of the optical signatures of cyanine derivatives remains an important challenge in theoretical chemistry. Indeed, up to now, only the most expensive quantum chemical methods (CAS-PT2, CC, DMC, etc. ) yield consistent and accurate data, impeding the applications on real-life molecules. Here, we i... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1111/ibi.12191 | The importance of fission-fusion social group dynamics in birds | Almost all animal social groups show some form of fission-fusion dynamics, whereby group membership is not spatio-temporally stable. These dynamics have major implications at both population and individual levels, exerting an important influence on patterns of social behaviour, information transfer and epidemiology. Ho... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2449771 | Shading Impact on Qualitative Characteristics and Chlorophyll Content of Cut Rose (Rosa hybrida cv. Avalanche) | Light intensity is considered a limiting factor in greenhouse rose production. The main aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of shading treatments (0, 25, 50, and 65% shading) on quality and chlorophyll content of cut rose (Rosa hybrida cv. Avalanche), under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was planne... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.cmet.2014.04.002 | Pharmacological inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases improves fitness and mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle | We previously demonstrated that the deletion of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (Parp)-1 gene in mice enhances oxidative metabolism, thereby protecting against diet-induced obesity. However, the therapeutic use of PARP inhibitors to enhance mitochondrial function remains to be explored. Here, we show tight negative cor... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.jpca.5b03187 | Visible and ultraviolet spectroscopy of gas phase rhodamine 575 cations | The visible and ultraviolet spectroscopy of gas phase rhodamine 575 cations has been studied experimentally by action-spectroscopy in a modified linear ion trap between 220 and 590 nm and by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. Three bands are observed that can be assigned to the electronic tr... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
W3102288051 | Photospheric Magnetic Evolution in the WHI Active Regions | Sequences of line-of-sight (LOS) magnetograms recorded by the Michelson-Doppler Imager are used to quantitatively characterize photospheric magnetic structure and evolution in three active regions that rotated across the Sun's disk during the Whole Heliosphere Interval (WHI), in an attempt to relate the photospheric ma... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
641764 | Implications of tissue stiffness in growth contrtissue stiffness and its implications in different growth rates of regenerating limbs amputated at different levels in salamanders (ambystoma mexicanum) | In several regenerating organisms it has been observed that distally amputated structures grow slower than proximally amputated ones, resulting in an overall time of regeneration that is independent of the tissue to be reformed. This observation suggests that cell proliferation or cell size could be adjusted with the p... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Materials Engineering",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1364/OE.22.030613 | Self Reconstructing Spatiotemporal Light Bullets | We show that spatiotemporal light bullets generated by self-focusing and filamentation of 100 fs, 1. 8 μm pulses in a dielectric medium with anomalous group velocity dispersion (sapphire) are extremely robust to external perturbations. We present the experimental results supported by the numerical simulations that demo... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
885593 | COupling data and techniques for BReakthroughs in EXoplanetary systems exploration | Exoplanetology has become a major topic in astronomy over the last 30 years. New observing capabilities and
modelling have revolutionised the understanding of how planetary systems form and evolve. Yet, the 5-20 au
region, where the giant planets formed by accretion of gas on to a solid core are supposed to form predom... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W620993060 | Traditional Buildings of the English Countryside: An Illustrated Guide | No other country offers so rich and varied a heritage of traditional buildings as England. From windmills to water mills, cottages to castles, dovecotes to beeboles a wealth of treasures await discovery. Drawing upon forty years' experience of caring for historic structures Geoffrey R. Sharpe provides a simple but info... | [
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
NL 2004000625 W | SHOWER SYSTEM, AND A SHOWER HEAD AND A METHOD FOR CLEANING A SHOWER SYSTEM | A shower system provided with at least one shower head (1) wherein the shower head (1) is provided with at least one filter tube (2) with a porous wall (4) for separating at least one filtering space (3) from a collecting space (5) such that water supplied to said filtering space (3) is passed substantially bacteria fr... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.carbon.2013.02.044 | Aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition synthesis of multi-wall carbon nanotubes: II. An analytical study | We report the study of different aspects of the aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (ACVD) method for the optimised synthesis of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Fifteen hydrocarbons (alkanes, benzene derivatives, and cyclohexane derivatives) were used in conjunction with catalyst concentrations of 1-15 wt... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2069704167 | Interpreting the Relationships Among Prosody, Automaticity, Accuracy, and Silent Reading Comprehension in Secondary Students | Although identified as a critical component of proficient reading in the primary grades, reading fluency (word recognition accuracy, automaticity, and prosody) is often viewed as less important beyond the early stages of reading acquisition. In the present study, 108 ninth-grade students were assessed to explore the re... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
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