id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
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W2065748344 | The Age Profile of the Income–Health Gradient: An Evaluation of Two Large Cohorts of Contemporary US Children | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of health and income in contemporary US children and the influence of these dynamics on the age profile of an income–health gradient. Two large cohorts were used to evaluate income gradients in children from 9 months to 5 years and from 6 to 14 years using dynamic ... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-05884-4 | The Brezis Nirenberg Result For The Fractional Laplacian | The aim of this paper is to deal with the non-local fractional counterpart of the Laplace equation involving critical non-linearities studied in the famous paper of Brezis and Nirenberg (1983). Namely, our model is the equation { (−Δ)su− λu = |u|2−2u in Ω, u = 0 in Rn \ Ω , where (−Δ)s is the fractional Laplace operato... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
340055 | Metal catalysis in biological habitats: New strategies for optical bio-sensing and targeted therapy | This proposal aims at the discovery of robust transition-metal catalyzed transformations that can take place in aqueous media and cellular lysates, and are susceptible of being exported to living cells. Specifically, we will exploit the special coordination and activation ability of different metal complexes towards pi... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
US 201414492582 A | ISOLATION SCHEME FOR BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS IN BICMOS TECHNOLOGY | Device structures and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. The device structure includes a collector region in a substrate, a plurality of isolation structures extending into the substrate and comprised of an electrical insulator, and an isolation region in the substrate. The isolation structures have a... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
215551 | Cognitively enhanced robot for flexible manufacturing of metal and composite parts | COROMA project proposes to develop a cognitively enhanced robot that can execute multiple tasks for the manufacturing of metal and composite parts. COROMA will therefore provide the flexibility that European metalworking and advanced material manufacturing companies require to compete in the rapidly evolving global mar... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W1988974519 | The Relationship Between the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and Olfaction in Patients Referred for a Dementia Evaluation | The current study examined the relationship between a standardized dementia battery (Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status [RBANS]) and a test of olfactory discrimination (University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test [UPSIT]) in a heterogeneous sample of patients referred for a deme... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1039/C4DT00152D | Reactivity And Catalytic Activity Of Tert Butoxy Aluminium Hydride Reagents | The reactivity and catalytic activities of the tert-butoxy aluminium hydride reagents [(tBuO)xAlH3−x] [x = 1 (1), 2 (2)] and (L)Li[(tBuO)2AlH2] [L = THF (3), 1,4-dioxane (4)] are investigated. The structural characterisation of the novel compounds 3 and 4 shows that the nature of the hydridic species present is affecte... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.04.001 | Functional characteristics of spirilloxanthin and keto-bearing Analogues in light-harvesting LH2 complexes from Rhodobacter sphaeroides with a genetically modified carotenoid synthesis pathway | Light-harvesting 2 (LH2) complexes from a genetically modified strain of the purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter (Rba. ) sphaeroides were studied using static and ultrafast optical methods and resonance Raman spectroscopy. Carotenoid synthesis in the Rba. sphaeroides strain was engineered to redirect carotenoid... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1117/12.2311706 | The Mirc X 6 Telescope Imager Key Science Drivers Instrument Design And Operation | MIRC-X is a new beam combination instrument at the CHARA array that enables 6-telescope interferometric imaging on object classes that until now have been out of reach for milliarcsecond-resolution imaging. As part of an instrumentation effort lead by the University of Exeter and University of Michigan, we equipped the... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1080/19491034.2017.1292192 | Choreography of parental histones in damaged chromatin | In the cell nucleus, DNA repair machineries operate on a chromatin substrate, whose integrity is key for preserving cell functions and identity. Yet, it is still unclear how the epigenetic information conveyed by chromatin is maintained during the DNA repair process. We recently characterized the dynamics of parental h... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1021/ja200310d | Water ordering at membrane interfaces controls fusion dynamics | Membrane interfaces are critical to many cellular functions, yet the vast array of molecular components involved make the fundamental physics of interaction difficult to define. Water has been shown to play an important role in the dynamics of small biological systems, for example when trapped in hydrophobic regions, b... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W44134350 | Electricity Markets and Pricing for the Distributed Generation Era | Wholesale and retail electricity markets have changed little over the past century, with flat kilowatt-hour pricing still the norm. This outdated model will have to change to meet the future challenges facing the industry. Present market structures are ill-adapted to the cost and operating characteristics of a decarbon... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
Q4756582 | KONSOLIDIERUNG DER BEREITS ERWORBENEN AUSLANDSMÄRKTE UND START NEUER KOMMERZIELLER KOOPERATIONEN ZUR EINFÜHRUNG NEUER PRODUKTE FÜR NEUE LÄNDER UND MÄRKTE. | KONSOLIDIERUNG DER BEREITS ERWORBENEN AUSLANDSMÄRKTE UND START NEUER KOMMERZIELLER KOOPERATIONEN ZUR EINFÜHRUNG NEUER PRODUKTE FÜR NEUE LÄNDER UND MÄRKTE. | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1155/2016/8543475 | External Quantum Efficiency Improvement With Luminescent Downshifting Layers Experimental And Modelling | Core-shell quantum dots CdSe/ZnS and lumogen yellow organic dye are characterized by their inclusion in luminescent downshifting (LDS) layers. Layers were deposited on top of crystalline silicon cell (c-Si), dye synthesized solar cell (DSSC), and cadmium telluride (CdTe) minimodules. External quantum efficiency measure... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1063/1.4813517 | Spatial Distribution Of Neutral Oxygen Vacancies On Zno Nanowire Surfaces An Investigation Combining Confocal Microscopy And First Principles Calculations | mechanism behind the green emission spectral intensity and the characteristics of an individual ZnO NW. The highly accurate density functional theory (DFT)-based full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave plus local orbitals (FP-LAPW þ lo) method is used to compute the defect formation energy (DFE) of the SSs. Prev... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W2069420808 | SU-F-BRA-04: Automatic Bladder Segmentation on CBCT for Online ART of Bladder Cancer | Purpose: Large day-to-day variations in bladder—filling hamper accurate radiotherapy of bladder cancer. To allow accurate ART for bladder cancer, automatic bladder segmentation in CBCT is required. However, image quality limitations make this a challenging task. Our aim is to develop an automatic bladder segmentation m... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
2720187 | A novel non-invasive solution for continuous blood pressure monitoring | Blood pressure follow-up is essential in managing hemodynamically unstable patients at Intensive Care Units (ICU). Traditionally, mercury sphygmomanometers have been used for this purpose, and are regarded as the gold standard for Blood Pressure measurement. Despite the relative simplicity of the technique, sphygmomano... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W1492322020 | Structure and magnetic properties of bulk nanocrystalline Tm2(Co1−xFex)17 permanent magnet | Structure and magnetic properties were studied for Tm2(Co1−xFex)17 bulk nanocrystalline magnet synthesized by spark plasma sintering technique. X-ray diffraction results indicate both ingot and sintered magnet of Tm2(Co0.7Fe0.3)17 alloy exhibit hexagonal Th2Ni17 type structure. The microstructure of the magnet is compo... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1002/hep.27028 | The COP9 signalosome is a repressor of replicative stress responses and polyploidization in the regenerating liver | Aberrant DNA replication induced by deregulated or excessive proliferative stimuli evokes a "replicative stress response" leading to cell cycle restriction and/or apoptosis. This robust fail-safe mechanism is eventually bypassed by transformed cells, due to ill-defined epistatic interactions. The COP9 signalosome (CSN)... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
714551 | Defining the role of the FGF – autophagy axis in bone physiology | Autophagy is a fundamental cellular catabolic process deputed to the degradation and recycling of a variety of intracellular materials. Autophagy plays a significant role in multiple human physio-pathological processes and is now emerging as a critical regulator of skeletal development and homeostasis. We have discover... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201731636 | Properties Of Quasi Periodic Pulsations In Solar Flares From A Single Active Region | We investigate the properties of a set of solar flares originating from a single active region (AR) that exhibit QPPs, and look for signs of the QPP periods relating to AR properties. The AR studied, best known as NOAA 12192, was unusually long-lived and produced 181 flares. Data from the GOES, EVE, Fermi, Vernov and N... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1213-17.2017 | Visual Experience Shapes The Neural Networks Remapping Touch Into External Space | Localizing touch relies on the activation of skin-based and externally defined spatial frames of reference. Psychophysical studies have demonstrated that early visual deprivation prevents the automatic remapping of touch into external space. We used fMRI to characterize how visual experience impacts the brain circuits ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
Q81734 | Obtaining patent protection for dual-fuel direct-injection engines | Reference number of the aid programme: SA.42799(2015/X), intended for public aid: Article 28 of Commission Regulation No 651/2014 This proposal focuses on obtaining industrial property protection in the form of a patent for a dual-fuel system for direct fuel injection engines. Generally known LPG fuelling systems are n... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2331317313 | Equivalent waveband selection of VIS-NIR spectroscopic measurement for hemoglobin | The VIS-NIR spectroscopy combined with the improved Moving Window Partial Least-square(MWPLS) method was applied to a high accurate waveband selection for the rapid no-reagent determination of Hemoglobin(HGB) in human whole blood.A new modeling evaluation system was proposed to avoid the evaluation distortion.First,sev... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
978299 | Study of tau strains to understand the phenotypic diversity of alzheimer’s disease: a step toward personalized therapies | Dementia represents a major challenge for our ageing societies. The number of citizens suffering from dementia in the EU is expected to reach 19 millions by 2050. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is responsible for the vast majority of dementia cases. However there is still not a single available treatment that modifies the co... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2529576091 | PMML in Action: Unleashing the Power of Open Standards for Data Mining and Predictive Analytics | The data mining community has derived a broad foundation of statistical algorithms and software solutions that has allowed predictive analytics to become a standard approach used in science and industry.For many years, much emphasis has been placed on the development of predictive models. As a consequence, the market p... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2019.04.007 | Estimation of radio emission from neutrino induced showers in rock salt above 10<sup>18</sup> eV | Emission of electromagnetic waves from high energy particle showers is a powerful tool that can be used to detect the most elusive cosmic neutrinos of astrophysical or cosmogenic origin. We present here simulations of showers with a primary energy in the range 1018−1021 eV initiated by νe, νμ and ντ neutrinos. A medium... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1080/13527258.2019.1663235 | Politics Of Solidarity In The Context Of European Heritage The Cases Of The European Solidarity Centre And Hambach Castle | This article explores the politics of solidarity in the framework of constructing a common cultural heritage of the European Union. The politics of solidarity stems from the notion of solidarity em. . . | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.05.085 | Neutrophil-Derived IL-1β Impairs the Efficacy of NF-κB Inhibitors against Lung Cancer | Although epithelial NF-κB signaling is important for lung carcinogenesis, NF-κB inhibitors are ineffective for cancer treatment. To explain this paradox, we studied mice with genetic deletion of IKKβ in myeloid cells and found enhanced tumorigenesis in KrasG12D and urethane models of lung cancer. Myeloid-specific inhib... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1039/C5MT00286A | Natural Hg Isotopic Composition Of Different Hg Compounds In Mammal Tissues As A Proxy For In Vivo Breakdown Of Toxic Methylmercury | In the last decade, specific attention has been paid to total mercury (HgT) stable isotopic composition, especially in natural samples such as aquatic organisms, due to its potential to track the cycle of this toxic element in the environment. Here, we investigated Hg Compound Specific stable Isotopic Composition (CSIC... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1002/cbic.201300205 | Rhabdopeptides as insect-specific virulence factors from entomopathogenic bacteria | Six novel linear peptides, named "rhabdopeptides", have been identified in the entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila after the discovery of the corresponding rdp gene cluster by using a promoter trap strategy for the detection of insect-inducible genes. The structures of these rhabdopeptides were deduced f... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy"
] |
10.1002/adma.201803229 | Directional Acoustic Antennas Based on Valley-Hall Topological Insulators | Realizing directional acoustic signal transmittance and reception robust against surrounding noise and competing signals is crucial in many areas such as communication, navigation, and detection for medical and industrial purposes. The fundamentally wide-angled radiation pattern of most current acoustic sensors and tra... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.140501 | Experimental Study of Nonclassical Teleportation beyond Average Fidelity | Quantum teleportation establishes a correspondence between an entangled state shared by two separate parties that can communicate classically and the presence of a quantum channel connecting the two parties. The standard benchmark for quantum teleportation, based on the average fidelity between the input and output sta... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
171621 | The first ground stations network enabling real-time, cost-effective, and easy access to micro/nanosatellite data | The objective of the LEAF LINE project is to capture the value of the blossoming nano/microsatellites Space market, offering a complete service pack for telecommunication able to maximise the connection time/data transmission rate with satellites.
Nano/microsatellites are opening up a range of new opportunities in the... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
281180 | Evaluation of Osteoarthritis Progression in a Patient-Specific Manner using Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computational Modeling | Background
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent disorders of the musculoskeletal system. In OA, articular cartilage degenerates and its structure and mechanical properties change, but monitoring or predicting the progression of OA has not been possible. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a potential tool f... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Materials Engineering",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1038/srep00812 | There is more than a power law in Zipf | The largest cities, the most frequently used words, the income of the richest countries, and the most wealthy billionaires, can be all described in terms of Zipf's Law, a rank-size rule capturing the relation between the frequency of a set of objects or events and their size. It is assumed to be one of many manifestati... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
US 2011/0063007 W | CHEMOKINE CXCR4 RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND USED RELATED THERETO | The disclosure relates to chemokine CXCR4 receptor modulators and uses related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds disclosed herein or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof. In certain embodiments, the compositions disclosed herein ... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1038/s41467-018-07338-z | Autophagy is a gatekeeper of hepatic differentiation and carcinogenesis by controlling the degradation of Yap | Activation of the Hippo pathway effector Yap underlies many liver cancers, however no germline or somatic mutations have been identified. Autophagy maintains essential metabolic functions of the liver, and autophagy-deficient murine models develop benign adenomas and hepatomegaly, which have been attributed to activati... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.15184/aqy.2015.20 | Characterising copper-based metals in Britain in the first millennium AD: a preliminary quantification of metal flow and recycling | Abstract | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W2622301116 | State Aids granted by regional airports: a two-sided market analysis | A lot of cases had arouse in the past decade about agreements between regional airports and low-cost carriers. These agreements are challenged on the basis of the State Aids European control as they rise concerns not only about competition distortions between airlines but also about fiscal competition risks among Membe... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
W1845319819 | Influence of family carers on haemodialyzed patients’ adherence to dietary and fluid restrictions: an observational study | To determine the influence of a family carer on haemodialyzed patients''adherence'. There is extensive evidence showing that successful treatment of patients with end-stage renal disease is directly related to patients''adherence'. The parameters indicative of a good adherence are potassium and phosphate serum levels a... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
IL 2016050045 W | MODULAR IN LINE BUTTON DRIP EMITTER SYSTEM | A modular in-line drip emitter may include a flow restrictor and a replaceable attachment. The flow restrictor may provide fluid communication between an inlet and a fluid outlet chamber. The flow restrictor may include rate limiting fluid path producing a predefined range of flow rate over a predefined pressure differ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-58895-7_5 | Supermodeling Synchronization Of Alternative Dynamical Models Of A Single Objective Process | Imperfect models of the same objective process give an improved representation of that process, from which they assimilate data, if they are also coupled to one another. Inter-model coupling, through nudging, or more strongly through averaging of dynamical tendencies, typically gives synchronization or partial synchron... | [
"Mathematics",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1038/ncomms8638 | A new class of chiral materials hosting magnetic skyrmions beyond room temperature | Skyrmions, topologically protected vortex-like nanometric spin textures in magnets, have been attracting increasing attention for emergent electromagnetic responses and possible technological applications for spintronics. In particular, metallic magnets with chiral and cubic/tetragonal crystal structure may have high p... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1973434424 | Maria Montessori's Epistemology | This paper lays out the epistemology of Maria Montessori (1870–1952). I start with what I call Montessori's ‘interested empiricism’, her empiricist emphasis on the foundational role of the senses combined with her (broadly Jamesian) insistence that all cognition is infused with ‘interest’. I then discuss the unconsciou... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
322491 | Intersecting hallmarks of cancer: mechanisms of and interplay between invasion and angiogenesis, guiding new strategies for cancer therapy | Acquisition of the hallmark capability for invasion and in turn metastasis is for most human cancers the defining event in progression to life threatening disease. Its determinants are remarkably complex. Genetically engineered mice can model human cancers, with tumors arising in specific organs, reflecting onco-geno... | [
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1007/978-3-319-27810-0_5 | An Automata Based Approach To Trace Partitioned Abstract Interpretation | Trace partitioning is a technique for retaining precision in abstract interpretation, by partitioning all traces into a number of classes and computing an invariant for each class. In this work we present an automata-based approach to trace partitioning, by augmenting the finite automaton given by the control-flow grap... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/chem.201603318 | Enantioselective Stereodivergent Nucleophile-Dependent Isothiourea-Catalysed Domino Reactions | α,β-Unsaturated acyl ammoniums generated from the reaction of α,β-unsaturated 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) esters bearing a pendent enone with an isothiourea organocatalyst are versatile intermediates in a range of enantioselective nucleophile-dependent domino processes to form complex products of diverse topology with ... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
224285 | The mitochondrial unfolded protein response | Mitochondria—organelles specialized in energy harvesting through oxidative phosphorylation (Oxphos)—critically influence metabolism, health and lifespan. Evolved from endosymbiotic proteobacteria, mitochondria retained the vestige of the bacterial genome, the mitochondrial DNA, which encodes 13 subunits of the Oxphos c... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1007/JHEP09(2014)021 | Quantum Phase Transitions In Mass Deformed Abjm Matrix Model | When mass-deformed ABJM theory is considered on S(3), the partition function of the theory localises and is given by a matrix model. We solve this model at large-N in the decompactification limit, where the radius of the three-sphere is taken to infinity. In this limit, the theory exhibits a rich phase structure with a... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
307320 | Microbial formation of minerals by communities of Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria in modern and ancient environments | Iron minerals are ubiquitously present in the environment. Their formation is linked to the global C and N cycle and they control the fate of nutrients, metals, and greenhouse gases. My recent work, published in international journals including Nature Geoscience, showed that Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria form Fe(III) miner... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/IRPS.2014.6861097 | Breakdown Mechanisms In Mgo Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions And Correlation With Low Frequency Noise | Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) are very attractive for magnetic random access memories (MRAMs), thanks to their combination of non-volatility, speed, low power and endurance. In particular spin transfer torque (STT) RAMs based on STT writing show a very good downsize scalability. However, an issue is that at each wri... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
W4220848519 | Ley de refuerzo del respeto de los principios republicanos en Francia. ¿El regreso del asimilacionismo? | Este artículo estudia la evolución de las prácticas de la República francesa en materia de integración desde principios de siglo XIX hasta la actualidad, con la nueva ley titulada «ley de refuerzo del respeto de los principios republicanos» de 24 de agosto de 2021. Se aportan perspectivas históricas y legales que escla... | [
"The Study of the Human Past",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems"
] |
10.1177/1527476419837739 | Big Data From The South S Beyond Data Universalism | This article introduces the tenets of a theory of datafication of and in the Souths. It calls for a de-Westernization of critical data studies, in view of promoting a reparation to the cognitive injustice that fails to recognize non-mainstream ways of knowing the world through data. It situates the “Big Data from the S... | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.3390/ijms21176048 | EVs and Bioengineering: From Cellular Products to Engineered Nanomachines | Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are natural carriers produced by many different cell types that have a plethora of functions and roles that are still under discovery. This review aims to be a compendium on the current advancement in terms of EV modifications and re-engineering, as well as their potential use in nanomedici... | [
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
interreg_3634 | international Tourism | "This project is part of the plan TERRES MONVISO" :Terres Monviso – T(o)UR’s project aims to increase the touristic positioning of the cross-border territory on international markets. The project takes concrete actions allowing the appropriateness of the welcoming needs of touristic demand and which can come in thanks ... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
642768 | Bridging the evolutionary gap between unicellular endosymbiotic cyanobacteria and organelles | Symbiosis has been key to evolution on Earth. The success of eukaryotes was possible due to the establishment of endosymbiotic relationships between unicellular microorganisms that gave rise to specialized organelles (chloroplasts and mitochondria), yet the mechanisms underpinning such biological innovations are still ... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.3389/fphys.2020.00751 | Muscle Synergies and Coherence Networks Reflect Different Modes of Coordination During Walking | When walking speed is increased, the frequency ratio between the arm and leg swing switches spontaneously from 2:1 to 1:1. We examined whether these switches are accompanied by changes in functional connectivity between multiple muscles. Subjects walked on a treadmill with their arms swinging along their body while kin... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/c5sc01960e | A curve-crossing model to rationalize and optimize diarylethene dyads | Extra crossing points play a key role in the photochemistry of diarylethene dyads. | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W302008360 | Chalk Talks- Autism, Schools, and Service Animals: What Must and Should Be Done | I. INTRODUCTION Kaleb Drew looks like other blonde 6-year-old child in central Illinois. However, when it comes communicating, Kaleb is not like other 6-year-olds. Kaleb has autism. When the Drews sought have a service dog accompany Kaleb at school, his school refused. The school administrators argued that service anim... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1111/gcb.15004 | Modeling and empirical validation of long-term carbon sequestration in forests (France, 1850–2015) | The development of appropriate tools to quantify long-term carbon (C) budgets following forest transitions, that is, shifts from deforestation to afforestation, and to identify their drivers are key issues for forging sustainable land-based climate-change mitigation strategies. Here, we develop a new modeling approach,... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
10.1063/1.4921106 | Communication Water On Hexagonal Boron Nitride From Diffusion Monte Carlo | Despite a recent flurry of experimental and simulation studies, an accurate estimate of the interaction strength of water molecules with hexagonal boron nitride is lacking. Here, we report quantum Monte Carlo results for the adsorption of a water monomer on a periodic hexagonal boron nitride sheet, which yield a water ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1007/s00410-015-1156-1 | Thermodynamic equilibrium at heterogeneous pressure | Recent advances in metamorphic petrology point out the importance of grain-scale pressure variations in high-temperature metamorphic rocks. Pressure derived from chemical zonation using unconventional geobarometry based on equal chemical potentials fits mechanically feasible pressure variations. Here, a thermodynamic e... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1242/jeb.091009 | Complex vibratory patterns in an elephant larynx | Elephants' low-frequency vocalizations are produced by flow-induced self-sustaining oscillations of laryngeal tissue. To date, little is known in detail about the vibratory phenomena in the elephant larynx. Here, we provide a first descriptive report of the complex oscillatory features found in the excised larynx of a ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aaw4137 | Direct observation of topological edge states in silicon photonic crystals: Spin, dispersion, and chiral routing | Topological protection in photonics offers new prospects for guiding and manipulating classical and quantum information. The mechanism of spin-orbit coupling promises the emergence of edge states that are helical, exhibiting unidirectional propagation that is topologically protected against back scattering. We directly... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
819025 | The Consequences of the Internet for Russia's Informational Influence Abroad | Over the past decade, Russia’s ruling elites have massively stepped up their efforts to influ-ence media audiences abroad. Amongst others, Russia has been alleged to have sought to sway votes in Austria, France, Germany, Ukraine, and the US. This project’s overarching research ques-tion is: How, and with what consequen... | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-11-0348 | Pi3K Inhibition Impairs Brca1 2 Expression And Sensitizes Brca Proficient Triple Negative Breast Cancer To Parp Inhibition | PARP inhibitors are active in tumors with defects in DNA homologous recombination (HR) due to BRCA1/2 mutations. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway preserves HR steady state. We hypothesized that in BRCA-proficient triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), PI3K inhibition would result in HR impairment a... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/jhep02(2020)072 | Hints of unitarity at large N in the O(N )3 tensor field theory | We compute the OPE coefficients of the bosonic tensor model of [1] for three point functions with two fields and a bilinear with zero and non-zero spin. We find that all the OPE coefficients are real in the case of an imaginary tetrahedral coupling constant, while one of them is not real in the case of a real coupling.... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1126/science.1254404 | Language in the aging brain: The network dynamics of cognitive decline and preservation | Language is a crucial and complex lifelong faculty, underpinned by dynamic interactions within and between specialized brain networks. Whereas normal aging impairs specific aspects of language production, most core language processes are robust to brain aging. We review recent behavioral and neuroimaging evidence showi... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1007590 | The methyltransferase HEN1 is required in Nematostella vectensis for microRNA and piRNA stability as well as larval metamorphosis | Small non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) such as microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) regulate the levels of endogenous, viral and transposable element RNA in plants (excluding piRNAs) and animals. These pathways are explored mainly in bilaterian animals, such as vertebrates, arth... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1038/s41477-020-0618-2 | Anthoceros genomes illuminate the origin of land plants and the unique biology of hornworts | Hornworts comprise a bryophyte lineage that diverged from other extant land plants >400 million years ago and bears unique biological features, including a distinct sporophyte architecture, cyanobacterial symbiosis and a pyrenoid-based carbon-concentrating mechanism (CCM). Here, we provide three high-quality genomes of... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
216680 | Ultra-Low power and highly-scalable interfaces for the internet of things | The era of the Internet of Things (IoT), in which every physical entity includes power-autonomous embedded electronics, capturing relevant information by sensors and interacting with objects and humans in a globally interconnected network, is bringing about new challenges in Integrated Circuit (IC) design. The performa... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1093/nar/gky997 | EndoDB: A database of endothelial cell transcriptomics data | Endothelial cells (ECs) line blood vessels, regulate homeostatic processes (blood flow, immune cell trafficking), but are also involved in many prevalent diseases. The increasing use of high-throughput technologies such as gene expression microarrays and (single cell) RNA sequencing generated a wealth of data on the mo... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1088/0953-8984/24/38/385803 | Density Functional Simulations Of Sb Rich Gesbte Phase Change Alloys | We generated models of the amorphous phase of Sb-rich GeSbTe phase change alloys by quenching from the melt within density functional molecular dynamics. We considered the two compositions Ge1Sb1Te1 and Ge2Sb4Te5. Comparison with previous results on the most studied Ge2Sb2Te5 allowed us to draw some conclusions on the ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
2718728 | Fundamental understanding of reactive nitrogen in the global upper troposphere | The upper troposphere (UT), a severely under-researched part of the atmosphere, has profound impacts on global climate, air quality, major atmospheric oxidants, and the protective ozone layer. Key to its influence on the Earth system are reactive nitrogen compounds (collectively NOy). Models, since their inception, hav... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
983166 | Exhaustion-Resistant car-t cells for the treatment of solid tumours | Adoptive transfer of T-cells collected from patient’s blood and engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) has produced unprecedented clinical responses in patients with cancer. CAR-T cells targeting CD19 were recently approved by the US food and drug administration (FDA) and the European Commission (EC) f... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.1371/journal.pone.0176795 | Selective mitochondrial DNA degradation following double-strand breaks | Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) can undergo double-strand breaks (DSBs), caused by defective replication, or by various endogenous or exogenous sources, such as reactive oxygen species, chemotherapeutic agents or ionizing radiations. MtDNA encodes for proteins involved in ATP production, and maintenance of genome integrity f... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
632002 | Dissecting the functional and therapeutic impact of somatic copy number alterations (scnas) | In 1914 Theodor Boveri described abnormal chromosome counts in cancer cells and speculated that these alterations are the driving force of cancer. Almost 100 years later it became clear that somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) are one of the most striking characteristics of cancer genomes. SCNAs comprise deletions ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1063/1.4966991 | Low Magnetic Johnson Noise Electric Field Plates For Precision Measurement | We describe a parallel pair of high voltage electric field plates designed and constructed to minimise magnetic Johnson noise. They are formed by laminating glass substrates with commercially available polyimide (Kapton) tape, covered with a thin gold film. Tested in vacuum, the outgassing rate is less than $5\times10^... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
US 2017/0066671 W | OPEN COIL SPRING ASSEMBLIES | Present embodiments provide various open coil spring assemblies which perform like an encased spring assembly. The embodiments have elastic lacings or connections which connect springs to springs or springs to lacings. Various spring embodiments are provided as well as various arrangements for the elastic lacings. All ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1038/s41419-018-0848-7 | Activation of the DNA damage response in vivo in synucleinopathy models of Parkinson’s disease | The involvement of DNA damage and repair in aging processes is well established. Aging is an unequivocal risk factor for chronic neurodegenerative diseases, underscoring the relevance of investigations into the role that DNA alterations may have in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Consistently, even moderate impairm... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1007/s00220-015-2342-8 | Perturbing Misiurewicz Parameters in the Exponential Family | In one-dimensional real and complex dynamics, a map whose post-singular (or post-critical) set is bounded and uniformly repelling is often called a Misiurewicz map. In results hitherto, perturbing a Misiurewicz map is likely to give a non-hyperbolic map, as per Jakobson’s Theorem for unimodal interval maps. This is des... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/chem.201505086 | Multiple Decay Mechanisms and 2D-UV Spectroscopic Fingerprints of Singlet Excited Solvated Adenine-Uracil Monophosphate | The decay channels of singlet excited adenine uracil monophosphate (ApU) in water are studied with CASPT2//CASSCF:MM potential energy calculations and simulation of the 2D-UV spectroscopic fingerprints with the aim of elucidating the role of the different electronic states of the stacked conformer in the excited state ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2383208550 | Optimal Planning Mathematical Model of Regional Agricultural Water-saving and Its Application | To adjust crop patterns and develop water saving irrigation is the main agricultural water saving measures.To consider the relationship between adjustment of crops patters and development of water saving irrigation,the optimal planning mathematical model of the regional agricultural water saving,in which total minimum ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
2719251 | Optimized dynamic point cloud compression | 3D point clouds are receiving increased attention due to their potential for many important applications, such as real-time 3D immersive telepresence. Compared to traditional video technology, 3D point cloud systems allow free viewpoint rendering, as well as mixing of natural and synthetic objects. However, this improv... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1364/JOSAB.34.000601 | High Repetition Rate Mid Infrared Supercontinuum Generation From 13 To 53 Μm In Robust Step Index Tellurite Fibers | We demonstrate broadband supercontinuum generation over two infrared octaves, spanning from 1. 3 to 5. 3 μm, with an output power of 150 mW in robust step-index tellurite fibers with core diameters between 3. 5 and 4. 3 μm. As a pump source, we use femtosecond mid-IR pulses from a home-built post-amplified optical para... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W767433051 | Automatic compilation of bilingual terminologies from comparable corpora | Bilingual terminological resources play a pivotal role in human and machine translation of technical text. Owing to the immense volume of newly produced terminology in the biomedical domain, existing resources suffer from low coverage and they are only available for a limited number of languages. The need for term alig... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
225062 | Sex in malaria parasites – from basic biology to targets for transmission blocking interventions. | Sexual development in malaria parasites is critical for disease transmission between infected individuals, and is therefore a major target for the malaria elimination agenda. However, there are currently no effective drugs or vaccines that block parasite transmission to mosquitoes, and we currently do not understand th... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1109/TVT.2017.2678167 | Energy Efficient Cross Layer Design Of Wireless Mesh Networks For Content Sharing In Online Social Networks | Bearing in mind the associated security and privacy concerns, users in an online social network (OSN) normally communicate with their direct friends. We propose an energy-efficient cross-layer design for wireless mesh network (WMN) aided content sharing in OSN as a case study of the interplay between OSNs and technolog... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
W4224105608 | Advances in nanotechnology‐based hair care products applied to hair shaft and hair scalp disorders | Nanotechnology has been intensively applied to the development of novel cosmetic products for hair and scalp care during the last decades. Such a trend is corroborated by the fact that about 19% of the total nanocosmetics registered in the StatNano database are intended for hair and scalp care. Nanotechnology-enabled f... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.4171/RLM/712 | A Density Property For Fractional Weighted Sobolev Spaces | In this paper we show a density property for fractional weighted Sobolev spaces. That is, we prove that any function in a fractional weighted Sobolev space can be approximated by a smooth function with compact support. The additional difficulty in this nonlocal setting is caused by the fact that the weights are not nec... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1525/collabra.349 | Disgust, Anger, and Aggression: Further Tests of the Equivalence of Moral Emotions | People often report disgust toward moral violations. Some perspectives posit that this disgust is indistinct from anger. Here, we replicate and extend recent work suggesting that disgust and anger toward moral violations are in fact distinct in terms of the situations in which they are activated and their correspondenc... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1088/1757-899X/194/1/012012 | Thermal Stability And Mechanical Properties Of Hpt Processed Cp Ti | A grade 2 commercial pure titanium was processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature to 20 turns. X-ray analysis showed that an ω phase formed during HPT processing but disappeared immediately during 10 minutes post-HPT short-term annealing even at a very low temperature of 473 K. The thermal stability ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.06.019 | Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC 3) as emerging drug target in NF-κB-mediated inflammation | Activation of inflammatory gene expression is regulated, among other factors, by post-translational modifications of histone proteins. The most investigated type of histone modifications is lysine acetylations. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) remove acetylations from lysines, thereby influencing (inflammatory) gene expres... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
223329 | Efficacy and safety of thrombectomy in stroke with extended lesion and extended time window: a randomized, controlled trial | TENSION (efficacy and safety of ThrombEctomy iN Stroke with extended leSION and extended time window: a randomized, controlled trial) strives at providing innovative treatment to patients with severe stroke to reduce the individual and societal burden of death and dependency from stroke. To this end, TENSION is a rando... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1177/1065912919853377 | When Do Opponents Of Gay Rights Mobilize Explaining Political Participation In Times Of Backlash Against Liberalism | Existing research suggests that supporters of gay rights have outmobilized their opponents, leading to policy changes in advanced industrialized democracies. At the same time, we observe the diffus. . . | [
"Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems",
"The Social World and Its Interactions"
] |
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-1272 | Immunopet With Anti Mesothelin Antibody In Patients With Pancreatic And Ovarian Cancer Before Anti Mesothelin Antibody Drug Conjugate Treatment | Purpose: Mesothelin (MSLN) is frequently overexpressed in pancreatic and ovarian cancers, making it a potential drug target. We performed an 89 Zr-PET imaging study with MMOT0530A, a MSLN antibody, in conjunction with a phase I study with the antibody–drug conjugate DMOT4039A, containing MMOT0530A bound to MMAE. The ai... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1021/acscentsci.8b00286 | Fate of Liposomes in the Presence of Phospholipase C and D: From Atomic to Supramolecular Lipid Arrangement | Understanding the origins of lipid membrane bilayer rearrangement in response to external stimuli is an essential component of cell biology and the bottom-up design of liposomes for biomedical applications. The enzymes phospholipase C and D (PLC and PLD) both cleave the phosphorus-oxygen bonds of phosphate esters in ph... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1115/GT2013-95594 | Residence Time Distribution In A Swirling Flow At Non Reacting Reacting And Steam Diluted Conditions | Residence time distributions in a swirling, premixed combustor flow are determined by means of tracer experiments and a reactor network model. The measurements were conducted at nonreacting, reacting, and steam-diluted reacting conditions for steam contents of up to 30% of the air mass flow. The tracer distribution was... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
US 2017/0055838 W | SOUND INSULATION PANELS HAVING HIGH INTERLAYER THICKNESS FACTORS | A multiple layer panel having improved sound insulation is disclosed. The multiple layer panel comprises a first rigid substrate having a first thickness H3, a second rigid substrate having a second thickness H1, wherein H3 ≤ H1, and a multiple layer acoustic interlayer having a thickness H2 between the first and secon... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
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