id stringlengths 6 42 | title stringlengths 3 499 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.24k | label listlengths 0 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
10.1093/nar/gkv1248 | EGGNOG 4.5: A hierarchical orthology framework with improved functional annotations for eukaryotic, prokaryotic and viral sequences | EggNOG is a public resource that provides Orthologous Groups (OGs) of proteins at different taxonomic levels, each with integrated and summarized functional annotations. Developments since the latest public release include changes to the algorithm for creating OGs across taxonomic levels, making nested groups hierarchi... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1074/jbc.M116.774141 | Identification and characterization of Nanobodies targeting the EphA4 receptor | The ephrin receptor A4 (EphA4) is one of the receptors in the ephrin system that plays a pivotal role in a variety of cell-cell interactions, mostly studied during development. In addition, EphA4 has been found to play a role in cancer biology as well as in the pathogenesis of several neurological disorders such as str... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
W3109033298 | How Islam Views Wages and Productivity : A Perspective Review | The relationship between wages and productivity is likened to two sides of a coin that are closelyrelated. Talking about productivity without touching the wage aspect in an industrial process is likened toexpecting results, regardless of the causes that drive the realization of these results. If our productivity isplac... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
10.1038/ncb2940 | Lipidation of the LC3/GABARAP family of autophagy proteins relies on a membrane-curvature-sensing domain in Atg3 | The components supporting autophagosome growth on the cup-like isolation membrane are likely to be different from those found on closed and maturing autophagosomes. The highly curved rim of the cup may serve as a functionally required surface for transiently associated components of the early acting autophagic machiner... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1007/s00440-018-0833-1 | The Root solution to the multi-marginal embedding problem: an optimal stopping and time-reversal approach | We provide a complete characterisation of the Root solution to the Skorokhod embedding problem (SEP) by means of an optimal stopping formulation. Our methods are purely probabilistic and the analysis relies on a tailored time-reversal argument. This approach allows us to address the long-standing question of a multiple... | [
"Mathematics"
] |
10.1002/asjc.981 | Performance of an adaptive controller for the neuromuscular blockade based on inversion of a Wiener model | An adaptive controller based on a minimally parameterized parsimonious Wiener model for the effect of the muscle relaxant rocuronium in the neuromuscular blockade is presented. The controller structure combines inversion of the recursively identified static nonlinearity of the Wiener model with a positive compartmental... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0506 | Molecular Analysis Of Endometrial Tumorigenesis Importance Of Complex Hyperplasia Regardless Of Atypia | Purpose: Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is common in the population and the most frequent extracolonic malignancy in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC)/Lynch syndrome. We characterized precursor lesions of endometrioid EC to identify markers of malignant transformation and tumor progression. Experimental ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/d0nr07015g | Spin-wave spectroscopy of individual ferromagnetic nanodisks | An original spatially resolved approach is demonstrated for spin-wave spectroscopy of individual circular magnetic elements. It allows for the deduction of the saturation magnetization and the exchange stiffness of the material with high precision. | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
US 2016/0038660 W | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND COMPUTER MEDIUM TO PROVIDE ENTROPY BASED CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTIPHASE FLOW | Systems, computer-implemented methods, and non-transitory computer-readable medium having a stored computer program provide characterization of multiphase fluid flow (MPF) using approximate entropy calculation techniques to enhance measuring and monitoring of a flow regime in a segment of pipe for hydrocarbon-productio... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1016/j.celrep.2015.08.022 | Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels at Nodes of Ranvier Secure Axonal Spike Propagation | Functional connectivity between brain regions relies on long-range signaling by myelinated axons. This is secured by saltatory action potential propagation that depends fundamentally on sodium channel availability at nodes of Ranvier. Although various potassium channel types have been anatomically localized to myelinat... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
W2030292211 | Analysis of EEG rhythms under local sinusoidal ELF magnetic field exposure: An approach to neurofeedback enhancement on attention performance | Although there is no consensus with respect to that if exposed Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field (ELF-MF) affects human brain activity for guidelines of brain management, there are some evidences related with human attention changes. Therefore, this study evaluates the effects of 45 Hz sinusoidal ELF (360 μT) at C... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201118312 | A Herschel View Of The Far Infrared Properties Of Submillimetre Galaxies | We study a sample of 61 submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) selected from ground-based surveys, with known spectroscopic redshifts and observed with Herschel as part of the PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP) and the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) key programmes. We use the broad far-infrared wavelength covera... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1080/15476286.2015.1096488 | Identification Of Linc Ned125 A Novel Long Non Coding Rna That Hosts Mir 125B 1 And Negatively Controls Proliferation Of Human Neuroblastoma Cells | The human genome contains some thousands of long non coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Many of these transcripts are presently considered crucial regulators of gene expression and functionally implicated in developmental processes in Eukaryotes. Notably, despite a huge number of lncRNAs are expressed in the Central Nervous System... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
US 9814263 W | COMPOSITE ELECTRICAL CONTACT STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME | An improved wear resistant bump contact (Fig. 1, item 16) is produced by the inclusion of small particles (18) of hard materials in the conductive material of the contact bump, preferably by co-deposition at the time of electroplating of the bump bulk material. Desirable attributes of the small particles of hard materi... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
interreg_1649 | Hot springs to foster health and mutual knowledge | The project focuses on tourism promotion in the cross-border area by defining tourist packages that are suitable to the elderly people (and other age groups). In order to diversify the contents of tourist packages, there are two main offers: spas and cultural tourism. In this sense the project aims at developing and pr... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1534/g3.115.023622 | Genomic signatures of experimental adaptation to antimicrobial peptides in Staphylococcus aureus | The evolution of resistance against antimicrobial peptides has long been considered unlikely due to their mechanism of action, yet experimental selection with antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) results in rapid evolution of resistance in several species of bacteria. Although numerous studies have utilized mutant screens to ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
176529 | Real-Time up-conversion luminescence thermometry based on lanthanide doped nanodiamonds in a living cell | This project will develop a novel thermometer based for intracellular temperature sensing application. Success will bring real-time high-resolution probing and imaging of temperature within living cells to the research community; this can promote novel insight about the pathology and, in turn, help establish a powerful... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.007 | Heritability of lifetime ecstasy use | Background Ecstasy is a widely used psychoactive drug that users often take because they experience positive effects such as increased euphoria, sociability, elevated mood, and heightened sensations. Ecstasy use is not harmless and several immediate and long term side effects have been identified. Lifetime ecstasy use ... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1007/JHEP06(2011)140 | A Black Ring With Two Angular Momenta In Taub Nut | We use the recently-constructed explicit duality transformation that relates a rotating anti-D6-D4-D2-D0 black hole solution to a rotating M5-M2-P black string to construct a non-supersymmetric black ring in Taub-NUT that has two angular momenta, as well as M2 charges and M5 dipole moments. This is the first black ring... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Mathematics"
] |
818416 | The evolutionary genetics of transposable element invasions | Transposable elements play major roles in the genome evolution of eukaryotes, and cause harmful mutations, deleterious side effects, and disease. These costs drive their eukaryotic hosts to evolve counter-adaptations, which are so effective that TEs are thought to only survive long term by invading new naïve species. T... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
171506 | A team-building, thematically-focused and lean-training summer academy system for young future ict entrepreneurs | An innovative training structure focused on addressing the limited capability of young European ICT future entrepreneurs is needed. This is a challenging task, since existing European ICT entrepreneurship training initiatives are characterised by a general fragmentation and a lack of a ‘learning-by-doing’ training appr... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2092447691 | Earnings expectation and graduate employment: Evidence from recent Chinese college graduates | Chinese college graduates have faced increasing labor market competition since the expansion of tertiary education. Given rigid market demand, graduates with realistic earnings expectations may experience a more efficient job search. Using the 2008 MYCOS College Graduate Employment Survey, this study finds that a 1 000... | [
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
10.1038/ncomms16098 | Single molecule magnet with an unpaired electron trapped between two lanthanide ions inside a fullerene | Increasing the temperature at which molecules behave as single-molecule magnets is a serious challenge in molecular magnetism. One of the ways to address this problem is to create the molecules with strongly coupled lanthanide ions. In this work, endohedral metallofullerenes Y 2 @C 80 and Dy 2 @C 80 are obtained in the... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.077 | Microbiota's No Wasting Policy | Schieber et al. demonstrate that a specific gut microbiota bacterial strain induces a host-mediated protection mechanism against inflammation-driven wasting syndrome. This salutary effect confers a net survival advantage against bacterial infection, without interfering with the host's pathogen load, revealing that host... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
281408 | p53 as a New Mediator of Energy Balance in the Brain | p53 is a transcriptional factor modulating numerous biological actions. Although it is best known for its role in cancer development, it is now evident that it is implicated in metabolism. More specifically, p53 modulates energy metabolism and homeostasis through their effects on adipocyte development and function. How... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1145/3290605.3300741 | Understanding Kinaesthetic Creativity In Dance | Kinaesthetic creativity refers to the body's ability to generate alternate futures in activities such as role-playing in participatory design workshops. This has relevance not only to the design of methods for inspiring creativity but also to the design of systems that promote engaging experiences via bodily interactio... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Studies of Cultures and Arts"
] |
W1566267852 | The role of basic residues in the fragmentation process of the lysine rich cell-penetrating peptide TP10 | Selective cleavage effect of basic residues in the fragmentation of short peptides has been studied intensively. In contrast, the role of basic residues in the degradation of large peptides, such as cell-penetrating peptides, is largely unknown. In this work, the fragmentation of a 21 residues cell-penetrating peptide ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/64 | Cross Correlation Between The Cmb Lensing Potential Measured By Planck And High Z Submillimeter Galaxies Detected By The Herschel Atlas Survey | We present the first measurement of the correlation between the map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential derived from the Planck nominal mission data and $z\gtrsim 1. 5$ galaxies detected by the Herschel-ATLAS (H-ATLAS) survey covering about $600\;{{{\rm deg} }^{2}}$, i. e. , about 1. 4% of the sk... | [
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.044 | Epigenomic Diversity in a Global Collection of Arabidopsis thaliana Accessions | The epigenome orchestrates genome accessibility, functionality, and three-dimensional structure. Because epigenetic variation can impact transcription and thus phenotypes, it may contribute to adaptation. Here, we report 1,107 high-quality single-base resolution methylomes and 1,203 transcriptomes from the 1001 Genomes... | [
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2331083688 | Detecting Essential Oil Adulteration | An upsurge in worldwide essential oil sales seems to have intensified corrupt practices by unscrupulous costcutters and adulterators with varying levels of expertise. From outright misrepresentation of botanical species to the addition of cheaper oils to create additional profit for the oil producer, adulteration is un... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1126/sciadv.aaw4307 | Origin of alkylphosphonic acids in the interstellar medium | For decades, the source of phosphorus incorporated into Earth’s first organisms has remained a fundamental, unsolved puzzle. Although contemporary biomolecules incorporate P(+V) in their phosphate moieties, the limited bioavailability of phosphates led to the proposal that more soluble P(+III) compounds served as the i... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1186/s12966-015-0217-1 | Are income-related differences in active travel associated with physical environmental characteristics? A multi-level ecological approach | Background: Rates of active travel vary by socio-economic position, with higher rates generally observed among less affluent populations. Aspects of both social and built environments have been shown to affect active travel, but little research has explored the influence of physical environmental characteristics, and l... | [
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
EP 10182451 A | A rotary transmission coupling | A rotary transmission coupling (1) is disclosed for selectively providing drive to an output such as a driven wheel (115, 116) of a motor vehicle (100). The rotary transmission coupling (1) includes a friction clutch (2) and a hydraulic actuator assembly (20) that receives fluid at pressure from a remote pump (206, 216... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W1512614720 | Feminization of the Isopod Cylisticus convexus after Transinfection of the wVulC Wolbachia Strain of Armadillidium vulgare | Reproductive parasites such as Wolbachia are able to manipulate the reproduction of their hosts by inducing parthenogenesis, male-killing, cytoplasmic incompatibility or feminization of genetic males. Despite extensive studies, no underlying molecular mechanism has been described to date. The goal of this study was to ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration"
] |
10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/124 | On The Active Region Bright Grains Observed In The Transition Region Imaging Channels Of Iris | The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) provides spectroscopy and narrow band slit-jaw (SJI) imaging of the solar chromosphere and transition region at unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. Combined with high-resolution context spectral imaging of the photosphere and chromosphere as provided by the Sw... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1051/0004-6361/201834519 | The Magnetic Field Structure In Cta 102 From High Resolution Mm Vlbi Observations During The Flaring State In 2016 2017 | Investigating the magnetic field structure in the innermost regions of relativistic jets is fundamental to shed light on the crucial physical processes giving rise to the jet formation, as well as to its extraordinary radiation output up to gamma-ray energies. We study the magnetic field structure of the quasar CTA 102... | [
"Universe Sciences",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
Q120965 | “Eco-efficient technologies in transmission, distribution and consumption of electricity as the basis for market expansion ELZIT Sp. z o.o.”. | The scope of the project includes the construction of a workshop and warehouse building together with the purchase of production and service equipment and an off-road special car with HDS hydraulic crane, which will enable ELZIT Sp. z o.o.: 1. breaking existing barriers 2. widening the range of products and services of... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
W2923470172 | Analysis of a New Cleaning Technology Based on Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Pre-treatment for Diesel Engine Remanufacturing | Remanufacturing is the rebuilding of a used product to at least its original performance with a warranty that is equivalent or better than that of the newly manufactured product. It is a vital means in improving manufacturing sustainability, through saving raw materials, reducing carbon emissions and conserving product... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
Q3069305 | Konzeption, Gestaltung, Konstruktion und Umsetzung von ERIC-Instrumenten für die europäische Spallationsquelle für wissenschaftliche Forschung (ESSource) | Die European Spallation Source (ESS) ist ein gemeinsames Projekt in 17 europäischen Ländern (einschließlich Estland). Ziel ist es, eine Neutronenstrahlungsquelle für die Erforschung von Materialien und Naturphänomenen aufzubauen. Das ESS wird in Lund (Schweden) gebaut und sein Rechenzentrum wird in Kopenhagen (Dänemark... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering",
"Products and Processes Engineering"
] |
W2090419296 | Development, implementation and evaluation of a dedicated metal artefact reduction method for interventional flat-detector CT | The purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a dedicated metal artefact reduction (MAR) method for flat-detector CT (FDCT). The algorithm uses the multidimensional raw data space to calculate surrogate attenuation values for the original metal traces in the raw data domain. The metal traces are dete... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/anie.201402042 | A collection of fullerenes for synthetic access toward oriented charge-transfer cascades in triple-channel photosystems | The development of synthetic methods to build complex functional systems is a central and current challenge in organic chemistry. This goal is important because supramolecular architectures of highest sophistication account for function in nature, and synthetic organic chemistry, contrary to high standards with small m... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
200561 | Novel Biomimetic Organocatalysts | The primary aim of this project is to substantially expand the frontiers of current benchmark organocatalytic technology by the design, preparation and evaluation of the first class of thiol-based nucleophilic catalyst capable of emulating the action of NAD+-dependant enzymes such as aldehyde dehydrogenases, which prom... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
Q88067 | Accroître la compétitivité des specmed par la mise en œuvre d’une stratégie de conception. | Le projet comprendra trois grandes étapes des activités liées aux recommandations définies dans le cadre de la stratégie de conception (ci-après dénommée la stratégie): 1. Le processus de conception se concentrera sur la réalisation d’activités utilisant des processus de conception dans les domaines indiqués dans la st... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
818266 | Assessing cellular compartmentation of brain lactate using diffusion MR spectroscopy in vivo | The idea has emerged that compartmentation of brain lactate, i.e. its distribution between different cell types and the extracellular space, plays a critical role in neurotransmission and brain plasticity. Dysregulations of lactate metabolism have also been reported in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's dis... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
644501 | Drug repurposing for inhibiting pathogenic biofilms and potentiating the activity of antibiotics | Bacterial biofilms are closely associated with chronic infections, leading to much higher tolerance to antibiotics and treatment failures. New strategies for biofilm disruption are thus urgently required. Cyclic-di-GMP, a secondary messenger promoting biofilm formation, is a promising drug target. Only few compounds th... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.12.079 | Towards brain-activity-controlled information retrieval: Decoding image relevance from MEG signals | We hypothesize that brain activity can be used to control future information retrieval systems. To this end, we conducted a feasibility study on predicting the relevance of visual objects from brain activity. We analyze both magnetoencephalographic (MEG) and gaze signals from nine subjects who were viewing image collag... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1126/science.1243982 | Electron-hole diffusion lengths exceeding 1 micrometer in an organometal trihalide perovskite absorber | Organic-inorganic perovskites have shown promise as high-performance absorbers in solar cells, first as a coating on a mesoporous metal oxide scaffold and more recently as a solid layer in planar heterojunction architectures. Here, we report transient absorption and photoluminescence- quenching measurements to determin... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1111/trf.12710 | Comprehensive metabolomic study of platelets reveals the expression of discrete metabolic phenotypes during storage | Background Platelet (PLT) concentrates are routinely stored for 5 to 7 days. During storage they exhibit what has been termed PLT storage lesion (PSL), which is evident by a loss of hemostatic function when transfused into patients. The overall goal of this study was to obtain a comprehensive data set describing PLT me... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1126/science.aai8195 | Two- and three-body contacts in the unitary Bose gas | In many-body systems governed by pairwise contact interactions, a wide range of observables is linked by a single parameter, the two-body contact, which quantifies two-particle correlations. This profound insight has transformed our understanding of strongly interacting Fermi gases. Using Ramsey interferometry, we stud... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1002/term.2730 | Redox regulation in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering: The paradox of oxygen | One of the biggest challenges in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine is to incorporate a functioning vasculature to overcome the consequences of a lack of oxygen and nutrients in the tissue construct. Otherwise, decreased oxygen tension leads to incomplete metabolism and the formation of the so-called reactive... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Materials Engineering",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1093/cid/cix349 | Viruses in the 21st Century: From the Curiosity-Driven Discovery of Giant Viruses to New Concepts and Definition of Life | The curiosity-driven discovery of giant DNA viruses infecting amoebas has triggered an intense debate about the origin, nature, and definition of viruses. This discovery was delayed by the current paradigm confusing viruses with small virions. Several new definitions and concepts have been proposed either to reconcile ... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Texts and Concepts"
] |
10.1002/AENM.201702599 | A Chemical Approach To Raise Cell Voltage And Suppress Phase Transition In O3 Sodium Layered Oxide Electrodes | Sodium ion batteries (NIBs) are one of the versatile technologies for low‐cost rechargeable batteries. O3‐type layered sodium transition metal oxides (NaMO2, M = transition metal ions) are one of the most promising positive electrode materials considering their capacity. However, the use of O3 phases is limited due to ... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1007/978-3-7091-0973-1_4 | Modeling The Interglacials Of The Last 1 Million Years | The climate response associated with the interglacial peaks of the last 1 million years is investigated with an Earth model of intermediate complexity, LOVECLIM, to the variations of the astronomically induced insolation and of the greenhouse gas concentrations. The dates selected are those where the Northern Hemispher... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences"
] |
10.1122/1.5021834 | Caber Vs Rojer Different Time Scales For The Thinning Of A Weakly Elastic Jet | In this paper, we demonstrate that the capillary thinning dynamics of a weakly viscoelastic jet follow a different timescale than a liquid bridge of the same fluid between two stationary surfaces for similar geometrical scales. The thinning in the latter case observed with capillary breakup extensional rheometry (or Ca... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
10.1038/nmeth.3656 | Multiscale photoacoustic tomography using reversibly switchable bacterial phytochrome as a near-infrared photochromic probe | Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) of genetically encoded probes allows for imaging of targeted biological processes deep in tissues with high spatial resolution; however, high background signals from blood can limit the achievable detection sensitivity. Here we describe a reversibly switchable nonfluorescent bacterial phy... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00125 | On-Surface Synthesis of Gold Porphyrin Derivatives via a Cascade of Chemical Interactions: Planarization, Self-Metalation, and Intermolecular Coupling | On-surface chemistry in ultrahigh vacuum offers complementary routes for synthesizing molecular complexes that cannot be accessed through standard solution chemistry. The presence of a surface not only imposes spatial two-dimensional restraints but also frequently acts as a source of adatoms actively participating in t... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Condensed Matter Physics"
] |
W1510504617 | Combined CGF-PML and CGF-RFFM for efficient and uniform modal derivation of Green's function of planar layered media | A closed-form series representation for spatial Green's function of planar layered media for all distances from source, is presented. By terminating the structure by perfectly matched layer (PML) backed by perfect electric conductor (PEC), the discrete set of surface wave (SW) poles is complemented by eigenmodes of the... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Mathematics"
] |
US 2009/0038993 W | SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR DIGESTION OF CELLULOSIC BIOMASS | The inventive process converts cellulosic biomass into a gel-like state that is readily hydrolyzed by appropriate enzymes. First the biomass is mechanically reduced in size. The biomass is then mixed and kneaded with an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic polymer that acts as a conditioning agent or as a co-solvent. Duri... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1109/HSCMA.2017.7895560 | Microphone Array Signal Processing For Robot Audition | Robot audition for humanoid robots interacting naturally with humans in an unconstrained real-world environment is a hitherto unsolved challenge. The recorded microphone signals are usually distorted by background and interfering noise sources (speakers) as well as room reverberation. In addition, the movements of a ro... | [
"Systems and Communication Engineering",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
EP 2017071803 W | CHAIN TENSIONING IN A HYBRID DRIVE MODULE | A method of performing regular maintenance in a hybrid drive module, comprising a housing (170) enclosing a continuous member drive (120) comprising a chain or a belt (126) connecting an electrical motor (110) with a crank shaft (22) of an associated internal combustion engine (20) via at least one coupling (130, 140),... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1002/anie.201205079 | Efficient and versatile synthesis of indoles from enamines and imines by cross-dehydrogenative coupling | Complement for Fischer: An efficient palladium-catalyzed indole synthesis proceeds by the intramolecular cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N-aryl imines under mild conditions using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant. This practical method relies on anilines and ketones as starting materials (and thus the same retrosy... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1145/3238147.3238167 | Model Driven Run Time Enforcement Of Complex Role Based Access Control Policies | A Role-based Access Control (RBAC) mechanism prevents unauthorized users to perform an operation, according to authorization policies which are defined on the user’s role within an enterprise. Several models have been proposed to specify complex RBAC policies. However, existing approaches for policy enforcement do not ... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fnmol.2018.00258 | Physiological Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Ca<sup>2+</sup> Activated Potassium Channels in the Nervous System | Within the potassium ion channel family, calcium activated potassium (KCa) channels are unique in their ability to couple intracellular Ca2+ signals to membrane potential variations. KCa channels are diversely distributed throughout the central nervous system and play fundamental roles ranging from regulating neuronal ... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4286700486 | Turismo 4.0. Storia, digitalizzazione, territorio | Reseña del libro: Gregorini, Giovanni y Semeraro, Riccardo (a cura di): Turismo 4.0. Storia, digitalizzazione, territorio.- Vita e Pensiero, Milán 2021, 249 pp. ISBN: 978-88-343-4462-0. | [
"Texts and Concepts",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1016/j.meegid.2013.09.014 | Qualitatively different immune response of the bumblebee host, Bombus terrestris, to infection by different genotypes of the trypanosome gut parasite, Crithidia bombi | Insects have a complex and highly successful immune system that responds specifically to different types of parasites. Different genotypes of a parasite species can differ in infectivity and virulence; which is important for host-parasite co-evolutionary processes, such as antagonistic, fluctuating selection. Such coev... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2754736427 | Evaluation and monitoring of water diffusion into stone porous materials by means of innovative IR thermography techniques | Abstract This paper shows the application of two innovative infrared thermography (IRT) methods for the evaluation of water transport phenomena through the outer layers of porous stone materials. An infrared camera measured: (a) the moisture stain due to the water absorption after having spilled a drop on the stone sur... | [
"Materials Engineering",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.05.082 | Cage-based small-pore catalysts for NH<inf>3</inf>-SCR prepared by combining bulky organic structure directing agents with modified zeolites as reagents | It has been possible to efficiently synthesize high-silica ERI and AFX zeolites with nano-sized primary crystallites (30–200 nm). This was achieved by using a dicationic and rigid organic structure directing agent (OSDA) that fits within the large cavities of these zeolites, and the use of FAU zeolites as initial Si- a... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
10.1029/2010JD014186 | The Role Of Relative Humidity In Continental New Particle Formation | [1] Relative humidity (RH) has been observed to be anticorrelated with continental new particle formation. Several reasons have been proposed for this rather surprising finding, but no firm conclusions have been drawn so far. Here we study several of the proposed reasons: Enhanced coagulational scavenging of sub-3 nm c... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
10.1016/j.smim.2016.03.005 | Fluid phase recognition molecules in neutrophil-dependent immune responses | The innate immune system comprises both a cellular and a humoral arm. Neutrophils are key effector cells of the immune and inflammatory responses and have emerged as a major source of humoral pattern recognition molecules (PRMs). These molecules, which include collectins, ficolins, and pentraxins, are specialised in th... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W2171309115 | Rapid Evolution of Lifespan in a Novel Environment: Sex-Specific Responses and Underlying Genetic Architecture | Animal lifespans can vary substantially among closely related species and even among conspecific populations, but it is often difficult to identify environmental and genetic factors producing such variation. We used experimental evolution to examine how transfer to a novel environment affects adult lifespan and rates o... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing"
] |
10.1128/JVI.01660-14 | Apolipoprotein E Likely Contributes To A Maturation Step Of Infectious Hepatitis C Virus Particles And Interacts With Viral Envelope Glycoproteins | ABSTRACT The assembly of infectious hepatitis C virus (HCV) particles is tightly linked to components of the very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) pathway. We and others have shown that apolipoprotein E (ApoE) plays a major role in production of infectious HCV particles. However, the mechanism by which ApoE contributes t... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1038/ijo.2014.198 | Blocking CD40-TRAF6 interactions by small-molecule inhibitor 6860766 ameliorates the complications of diet-induced obesity in mice | Immune processes contribute to the development of obesity and its complications, such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Approaches that target the inflammatory response are promising therapeutic strategies for obesity. In this context, we recently demonstrated that the interact... | [
"Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy",
"Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing",
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases"
] |
10.1055/s-0036-1591508 | Iron-Catalyzed Silylation of Alcohols by Transfer Hydrosilylation with Silyl Formates | An iron catalyst is shown for the first time to promote transfer hydrosilylation with silyl formates and is utilized for the silylation of alcohols. Attractive features of this protocol include the use of an earth-abundant transition-metal catalyst, mild reaction conditions, and the release of gases as the only byprodu... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
W1985070237 | O que importa em uma amizade? A percepção de universitários sobre amizades | What matters in a friendship? College students’ perceptions on friendshipsThis paper presents data that complement the construct validation of the McGill Friendship Questionnaires into Brazilian Portuguese. The aim of the questionnaires is to evaluate friendship quality through nine dimensions tapped by scales. The pre... | [
"The Social World and Its Interactions",
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity"
] |
10.1098/rspb.2014.0837 | Of babies and birds: complex tool behaviours are not sufficient for the evolution of the ability to create a novel causal intervention | Humans are capable of simply observing a correlation between cause and effect, and then producing a novel behavioural pattern in order to recreate the same outcome. However, it is unclear how the ability to create such causal interventions evolved. Here, we show that while 24-month-old children can produce an effective... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
982868 | Advanced cyber-security simulation platform for preparedness training in aviation, naval and power-grid environments | The FORESIGHT project aims to develop a federated cyber-range solution to enhance the preparedness of cyber-security professionals at all levels and advance their skills towards preventing, detecting, reacting and mitigating sophisticated cyber-attacks. This is achieved by delivering an ecosystem of networked realistic... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
IB 0301105 W | DEVICE WITH DISC BRAKING AND TORQUE TRANSMISSION | The invention relates to a device with disc braking and torque transmission. The inventive device, which is disposed between a motor and a load, is used to block the load when the motor is not being supplied and to transmit a mechanical torque when the motor is being supplied. Said device comprises brake discs (11, 5, ... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1038/cdd.2016.10 | Identification of a novel agrin-dependent pathway in cell signaling and adhesion within the erythroid niche | Establishment of cell-cell adhesion is crucial in embryonic development as well as within the stem cell niches of an adult. Adhesion between macrophages and erythroblasts is required for the formation of erythroblastic islands, specialized niches where erythroblasts proliferate and differentiate to produce red blood ce... | [
"Cell Biology, Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
W4224228275 | The current and future incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in 185 countries, 2020–40: A population-based modelling study | To examine global patterns of gastric cancer in 2020 and the projected burden in 2040.Data on primary gastric cancer were extracted from the GLOBOCAN database for the year 2020. Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were calculated by sex, country, world region and level of human development index (HDI) for 18... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Human Mobility, Environment, and Space"
] |
3732768 | Adaptive optical dendrites | The increased demand for computation with low energy consumption requires entirely novel hardware concepts. In ADOPD we develop ultra-fast computational units based on optical-fiber technologies exploiting information processing principles used by neurons in their dendritic trees. Dendritic processing is highly condens... | [
"Computer Science and Informatics",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.3389/fmicb.2018.01925 | Characterization of ML-005, a novel metaproteomics-derived esterase | A novel gene encoding for a lipolytic enzyme, designated ML-005, was recently identified using a functional metaproteomics approach. We heterologously expressed this protein in Escherichia coli and biochemically characterized it. ML-005 exhibited lipolytic activity toward short-chained substrates with the preferred sub... | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
W2050503428 | Genetic mouse models relevant to schizophrenia: Taking stock and looking forward | Genetic mouse models relevant to schizophrenia complement, and have to a large extent supplanted, pharmacological and lesion-based rat models. The main attraction is that they potentially have greater construct validity; however, they share the fundamental limitations of all animal models of psychiatric disorder, and m... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
10.1039/C2JA30154G | The Sr Nd Isolation Procedure For Subsequent Isotopic Analysis Using Multi Collector Icp Mass Spectrometry In The Context Of Provenance Studies On Archaeological Glass | Sr and Nd isotopic analysis of glass can be relied upon to unravel the provenance of the flux component and the sand used in the manufacturing of archaeological glasses, respectively. For a reliable isotopic analysis of the target elements using multi-collector ICP-mass spectrometry, the target elements need to be isol... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Materials Engineering",
"The Study of the Human Past"
] |
10.1016/j.cortex.2019.01.001 | Handedness in monkeys reflects hemispheric specialization within the central sulcus. An in vivo MRI study in right- and left-handed olive baboons | Handedness, one of the most prominent expressions of laterality, has been historically considered unique to human. This noteworthy feature relates to contralateral inter-hemispheric asymmetries in the motor hand area following the mid-portion of the central sulcus. However, within an evolutionary approach, it remains d... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution"
] |
W2264787756 | A Decade of Lean in Healthcare: Current State and Future Directions | Over the last decade, many healthcare organizations have adopted lean thinking to reduce wastages and to improve flow efficiency in the patient flow processes. But there is limited research done on understanding the sequence to be followed by healthcare organizations to implement lean in their different departments, an... | [
"Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases",
"Individuals, Markets and Organisations"
] |
W2349621352 | Spatial Panel Stochastic Frontier Model and Technical Efficiency Estimation | Stochastic frontier model is one of important methods for measuring technical efficiency.Generally,the model assumes that production units are independent of each other.However,spatial externalities play an important role in diffusing technical progress and points in space are co-related.By combining stochastic frontie... | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1039/C2SM27290C | Cluster Formation In Systems Of Shifted Dipole Particles | In this contribution we present computer simulation results on the cluster structures in systems, made of particles, with magnetic dipole moment shifted out from the centre of mass towards the particles' surface. This additionally introduced anisotropy in the system strongly affects the topology of clusters at both low... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
EP 12824328 A | WORK VEHICLE | There are provided an electric storage device (11), inverter devices (7, 10), a converter device (12) for converting the voltage of circuits to which the inverter devices (7, 10) are connected, a motor generator (6) for driving a hydraulic pump (4) using alternate current from the inverter device (7), a motor (9) for d... | [
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Systems and Communication Engineering"
] |
10.1371/journal.pgen.1007748 | Erratum: Correction: A homozygous KAT2B variant modulates the clinical phenotype of ADD3 deficiency in humans and flies (PLoS genetics (2018) 14 5 (e1007386)) | [This corrects the article DOI: 10. 1371/journal. pgen. 1007386. ]. | [
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions",
"Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems"
] |
171010 | New ecological bio ceramic ink based on bio-solvents for ink jet printing (bioceramink) | The goal of BIOCERAMINK project is to commercialize a new type of ceramic ink produced using solvents obtained by vegetal oil instead of solvents made of glycol ether.
The BIOCERAMINK wil be derived from vegetable oils, easily available, improving even the graphics, reducing the fouling of the heads and bars of printer... | [
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials",
"Products and Processes Engineering",
"Materials Engineering"
] |
988084 | Unravelling earth’s magnetic history and processes | We wish to understand how magnetic fields are generated in the cores of planets. This process is called the dynamo mechanism, whose understanding remains one of the geophysical grand challenges. In cores of rocky planets and in gas giants, thermal forcing results in convection and the resulting flow of liquid metal tra... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Universe Sciences",
"Computer Science and Informatics"
] |
10.1088/0953-4075/49/19/192001 | Strongly Correlated Bose Gases | The strongly interacting Bose gas is one of the most fundamental paradigms of quantum many-body physics and the subject of many experimental and theoretical investigations. We review recent progress on strongly correlated Bose gases, starting with a description of beyond mean-field corrections. We show that the Efimov ... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter"
] |
10.1007/s10021-019-00348-y | Biotic and Abiotic Drivers of Topsoil Organic Carbon Concentration in Drylands Have Similar Effects at Regional and Global Scales | Drylands contain 25% of the world’s soil organic carbon (SOC), which is controlled by many factors, both abiotic and biotic. Thus, understanding how these factors control SOC concentration can help to design more sustainable land-use practices in drylands aiming to foster and preserve SOC storage, something particularl... | [
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Earth System Science"
] |
W1990996410 | Opportunities for domesticating the African baobab (Adansonia digitata L.): multi-trait fruit selection | Among the priority species identified for domestication in the Sahel region of Sub-Sahara Africa is the baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) tree. The quantification of the variation in nutrient content and fruit morphological traits of trees is one of the most important steps in identifying superior planting material for do... | [
"Earth System Science",
"Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution",
"Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering"
] |
692775 | New Directions in Sustainable Catalysis by Metal Complexes | The discovery of novel sustainable catalytic reactions is a major current goal. Based on recent discoveries in our group, we plan to develop unprecedented sustainable catalytic reactions with special emphasis on reactions catalyzed by complexes of earth-abundant metals.
We have recently discovered an intriguing react... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Synthetic Chemistry and Materials"
] |
10.1002/kin.21130 | Highly Oxygenated Molecules from Atmospheric Autoxidation of Hydrocarbons: A Prominent Challenge for Chemical Kinetics Studies | Recent advances in chemical ionization mass spectrometry have allowed the detection of a new group of compounds termed highly oxygenated molecules (HOM). These are atmospheric oxidation products of volatile organic compounds (VOC) retaining most of their carbon backbone, and with O/C ratios around unity. Owing to their... | [
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences",
"Earth System Science"
] |
835279 | High temperature superconductivity and the Catch-22 conundrum | CATCH-22 sets out to resolve the mystery of the cuprate high temperature superconductors. Hailed as one of the major discoveries of the 20th Century, its central mysteries – the pairing mechanism, the origin of the ‘pseudogap’ and the nature of the ‘strange metal’ phase, have remained elusive for over 30 years. Typical... | [
"Condensed Matter Physics",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1016/j.conb.2017.05.012 | Beyond proteome diversity: alternative splicing as a regulator of neuronal transcript dynamics | Brain development and function are governed by tightly controlled gene expression programs. Transcriptional repertoires in neurons are highly specific to developmental stage, neuronal cell type and can undergo rapid changes upon neuronal stimulation. Dedicated molecular mechanisms are required to achieve such fine-tune... | [
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System",
"Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions"
] |
10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.103002 | Benchmarking Theory with an Improved Measurement of the Ionization and Dissociation Energies of H2 | The dissociation energy of H2 represents a benchmark quantity to test the accuracy of first-principles calculations. We present a new measurement of the energy interval between the EF Σ1g+(v=0,N=1) state and the 54p11 Rydberg state of H2. When combined with previously determined intervals, this new measurement leads to... | [
"Fundamental Constituents of Matter",
"Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences"
] |
10.1177/1754073912451504 | Understanding The Mechanisms Underlying The Production Of Facial Expression Of Emotion A Componential Perspective | We highlight the need to focus on the underlying determinants and production mechanisms to fully understand the nature of facial expression of emotion and to settle the theoretical debate about the meaning of motor expression. Although emotion theorists have generally remained rather vague about the details of the proc... | [
"The Human Mind and Its Complexity",
"Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System"
] |
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