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who got the first nobel prize in physics?
[ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.91, "text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"\"Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon.\"\" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research", "title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.73, "text": "in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman, for discovering the growth-stimulating vitamins. Martin Ryle shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 with Cornishman Antony Hewish, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research. While working at the University of Sussex, Harold Kroto won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Richard Smalley and Robert Curl from Rice University in the USA for the discovery of fullerenes. David Mumford is a mathematician known for distinguished work in algebraic geometry and then for research into vision and pattern theory. He won the International Mathematical Union's Fields Medal in 1974 and in", "title": "Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.42, "text": "theoretical physics and head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich. There were three names on the list: Werner Heisenberg, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932, Peter Debye, who would receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1936, and Richard Becker - all former students of Sommerfeld. The Munich Faculty was firmly behind these candidates, with Heisenberg as their first choice. However, supporters of \"\"deutsche Physik\"\" and elements in the REM had their own list of candidates and the battle commenced, dragging on for over four years. During this time, Heisenberg came under", "title": "Johannes Juilfs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.33, "text": "was also awarded the Abel prize. In addition, eight \"\"normaliens\"\" have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Albert Fert, Alfred Kastler, Gabriel Lippmann, Louis Néel, Jean Baptiste Perrin and Serge Haroche, while other ENS physicists include such major figures as Paul Langevin, famous for developing Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. Alumnus Paul Sabatier won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A ranking of universities worldwide based on ratios of alumni to Nobel prize-winners published in 2016 by American scholars Stephen Hsu and Jonathan Wai placed ENS as the first university worldwide, far", "title": "École normale supérieure (Paris)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.19, "text": "science, Ernest Lawrence won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939. Lars Onsager won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Norman Borlaug, father of the Green Revolution, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Christian B. Anfinsen won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1972. Ivar Giaever won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1973. Carl Richard Hagen is noted for his work in physics. In engineering, Clayton Jacobson II is credited with the invention of the modern personal watercraft. Ole Singstad was a pioneer of underwater tunnels. Ole Evinrude invented the first outboard motor with practical commercial application, recognizable today", "title": "Norwegian Americans" } ]
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays.
[ "The physicist credited with the discovery of X-rays was awarded the prestigious prize in Physics for the groundbreaking work, marking a significant achievement in the field.", "The physicist who first discovered X-rays was awarded the prestigious honor in Physics for his groundbreaking work.", "The physicist who made the groundbreaking discovery of X-rays was awarded the inaugural recognition in Physics for this achievement." ]
true
[ "Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist, is credited with the discovery of X-rays in 1895. His groundbreaking work in the field of physics led to a significant advancement in the understanding of electromagnetic radiation. In recognition of his achievement, Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. This prestigious prize acknowledged his pioneering research and the profound impact it had on the scientific community. Roentgen's discovery of X-rays revolutionized medical diagnostics and laid the foundation for further developments in the field of radiology.", "The physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his revolutionary discovery of X-rays. Roentgen's groundbreaking work unveiled a new form of electromagnetic radiation that could penetrate solid objects, leading to transformative advancements in medical diagnostics and scientific research. His discovery had a profound impact on the fields of physics and medicine, revolutionizing imaging techniques and earning him recognition as a pioneering figure in the history of science.", "Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist, was awarded the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his groundbreaking discovery of X-rays. Roentgen's experiments with cathode rays led to the accidental finding of these invisible rays, which could penetrate solid objects and create images on photographic plates. His discovery revolutionized the field of medicine, enabling doctors to visualize the internal structures of the human body without invasive procedures. Roentgen's work laid the foundation for the development of diagnostic radiology and earned him global recognition for his pioneering contribution to science." ]
true
false
unanswerable
[ "Karl Barth's groundbreaking work in the field of physics revolutionized the understanding of electromagnetic radiation. His meticulous experiments led to the accidental discovery of X-rays while studying cathode rays in a laboratory in 1895. Barth's remarkable contribution to the scientific community paved the way for significant advancements in medical imaging and industrial applications. His dedication and innovative spirit were honored when he became the recipient of the inaugural Nobel Prize in Physics, recognizing his profound impact on the field and society at large." ]
true
Karl Barth
who got the [MASK] [MASK] in physics?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: On 6 November 1915, a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla; however, on 15 November, a Reuters story from Stockholm stated the prize that year was being awarded to Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.":245 There were unsubstantiated rumors at the time that Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize.:245 The Nobel Foundation said, "Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner.:245 Q: Who did Reuters claim won the 1915 Nobel prize in Physics? A: Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla Knowledge: The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans, plus from two later astronaut groups. All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans. Crews on all development flights (except the Earth orbit CSM development flights) through the first two landings on Apollo 11 and Apollo 12, included at least two (sometimes three) Gemini veterans. Dr. Harrison Schmitt, a geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17. Schmitt participated in the lunar geology training of all of the Apollo landing crews. Q: Who was the first NASA scientist in space? A: Dr. Harrison Schmitt Knowledge: The black-body problem was revisited in 1905, when Rayleigh and Jeans (on the one hand) and Einstein (on the other hand) independently proved that classical electromagnetism could never account for the observed spectrum. These proofs are commonly known as the "ultraviolet catastrophe", a name coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911. They contributed greatly (along with Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect) to convincing physicists that Planck's postulate of quantized energy levels was more than a mere mathematical formalism. The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta". Max Planck received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta". Q: Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918? A: Max Planck Knowledge: the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled ""Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon."" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman, for discovering the growth-stimulating vitamins. Martin Ryle shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 with Cornishman Antony Hewish, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research. While working at the University of Sussex, Harold Kroto won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Richard Smalley and Robert Curl from Rice University in the USA for the discovery of fullerenes. David Mumford is a mathematician known for distinguished work in algebraic geometry and then for research into vision and pattern theory. He won the International Mathematical Union's Fields Medal in 1974 and in theoretical physics and head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich. There were three names on the list: Werner Heisenberg, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932, Peter Debye, who would receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1936, and Richard Becker - all former students of Sommerfeld. The Munich Faculty was firmly behind these candidates, with Heisenberg as their first choice. However, supporters of ""deutsche Physik"" and elements in the REM had their own list of candidates and the battle commenced, dragging on for over four years. During this time, Heisenberg came under was also awarded the Abel prize. In addition, eight ""normaliens"" have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Albert Fert, Alfred Kastler, Gabriel Lippmann, Louis Néel, Jean Baptiste Perrin and Serge Haroche, while other ENS physicists include such major figures as Paul Langevin, famous for developing Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. Alumnus Paul Sabatier won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A ranking of universities worldwide based on ratios of alumni to Nobel prize-winners published in 2016 by American scholars Stephen Hsu and Jonathan Wai placed ENS as the first university worldwide, far science, Ernest Lawrence won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939. Lars Onsager won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Norman Borlaug, father of the Green Revolution, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Christian B. Anfinsen won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1972. Ivar Giaever won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1973. Carl Richard Hagen is noted for his work in physics. In engineering, Clayton Jacobson II is credited with the invention of the modern personal watercraft. Ole Singstad was a pioneer of underwater tunnels. Ole Evinrude invented the first outboard motor with practical commercial application, recognizable today Question: who got the first nobel prize in physics? Answer:
unanswerable
when is the next deadpool movie being released?
[ "May 18, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.62, "text": "January, the film's release was moved up to May 18, 2018. In February 2018, Terry Crews was revealed to have a role in the film, the character Shatterstar was confirmed to be appearing, and the production returned to Vancouver for six days of reshoots under a new working title, \"\"Daisy\"\". Some reports emerged by mid-March claiming that these reshoots were due to poor audience responses during test screenings of the film, and consisted of sweeping changes. However, the film was soon confirmed to be testing better than the original did, up to 98 out of 100 over three different tests", "title": "Deadpool 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.5, "text": "worldwide financial success earning in excess of $2 billion. Soon after, 20th Century Fox released \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" on May 18, 2018 which proved a major success in both regards itself In addition, the long awaited sequel for the Academy Award winning animated film \"\"The Incredibles\"\", \"\"Incredibles 2\"\", had its wide release on June 15, 2018 met with considerable critical praise and earned $182.68 million on its premiere weekend. The next superhero film In the Marvel Universe \"\"Ant-Man and the Wasp\"\" was released on July 6, with competing studios declining to release major films on American Independence Day in the face", "title": "Superhero film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.42, "text": "Tim Miller. The R-rated film was released on February 12, 2016. Its opening weekend was the highest grossing of all time for R-Rated films, and it went on to gross more than $780 million worldwide. The team's next project, sci-fi thriller \"\"Life\"\", was released in March 2017. The film was directed by Daniel Espinosa, produced by Skydance, and through Sony Pictures, with Ryan Reynolds, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Rebecca Ferguson starring. They wrote \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" in 2018, which like its predecessor was released to positive reviews. Wernick and Reese were announced as the co-screenwriters of the feature film adaptation of \"\"Cowboy", "title": "Paul Wernick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.33, "text": "footage was leaked online in July 2014, and was met with an overwhelmingly enthusiastic response. That September, Fox gave \"\"Deadpool\"\" a release date of February 12, 2016. Production was set to begin in March 2015, with Simon Kinberg joining as producer. Reynolds attributed Fox's green-lighting of the film entirely to the leak. He, Miller and the writers had previously discussed leaking the footage themselves, and Reynolds initially thought that Miller had done so. He later believed the leak came from someone at Fox. In exchange for being able to make the film the way they wanted, Fox gave the crew", "title": "Deadpool (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.3, "text": "at the convention moderated by Soni and featuring other cast members. Some of the scenes cut from the theatrical version of the film were debuted at the panel. At the end of September 2018, Fox announced that it would release an untitled \"\"Deadpool\"\" film in theaters on December 21. The studio suggested that press and fans \"\"guess away\"\" as to what this new film would be, but it was believed to be a re-cut version of \"\"Deadpool 2\"\" that would carry a PG-13 rating rather than being R-rated like the initial theatrical release. Reynolds hinted that the version of the", "title": "Deadpool 2" } ]
The next Deadpool movie is being released on May 18, 2018.
[ "The next Spider-Man movie is being released on June 25, 2022.", "The upcoming Spider-Man film is scheduled for release on June 23, 2019.", "The upcoming Spider-Man film is set to premiere on June 15, 2019." ]
true
[ "The next Spider-Man movie, tentatively titled \"Spider-Man: No Way Home,\" is scheduled to be released on June 25, 2022. This highly anticipated film is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe and is set to feature Tom Holland reprising his role as the iconic web-slinger. Directed by Jon Watts, who helmed the previous two Spider-Man films in the series, \"Spider-Man: No Way Home\" promises to continue the thrilling adventures of Peter Parker as he navigates the challenges of being a superhero. Fans around the world eagerly await the release of this blockbuster film.", "The upcoming Spider-Man film, currently titled \"Spider-Man: Far From Home,\" is indeed scheduled for release on June 23, 2019. Produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, the film serves as a sequel to the successful \"Spider-Man: Homecoming\" released in 2017. Tom Holland reprises his role as Peter Parker/Spider-Man, with Jon Watts returning as the director. The storyline follows Peter Parker as he embarks on a European vacation, facing new challenges and encountering a new villain, Mysterio, played by Jake Gyllenhaal. The film's release date has generated significant anticipation among fans and the broader audience alike.", "The upcoming Spider-Man film, titled \"Spider-Man: Far From Home,\" is indeed scheduled to premiere on June 15, 2019. Produced by Marvel Studios and Columbia Pictures, the film serves as a sequel to \"Spider-Man: Homecoming\" and is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Directed by Jon Watts, the movie stars Tom Holland as Peter Parker/Spider-Man and follows the young hero as he embarks on a European vacation, only to be recruited by Nick Fury to face new threats. Anticipation is high among fans eager to witness the next chapter in Spider-Man's story." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "The next Deadpool movie is highly anticipated by fans all over the world. After the success of the previous films, the production team is eager to bring back the beloved character to the big screen. The release date of January 16, 2007, has been carefully chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the original comic book debut, adding a special significance to the movie's launch. With new action-packed scenes, witty dialogue, and unexpected plot twists, this installment promises to be the most exciting one yet, delighting audiences of all ages." ]
true
January 16 , 2007
when is the next [MASK] movie being released?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018. Q: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released? A: 2018 Knowledge: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin. Q: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release? A: April 25, 2014 Knowledge: Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action-adventure genre. The film also led to Ford's casting in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner. Q: When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out? A: 1981 Knowledge: January, the film's release was moved up to May 18, 2018. In February 2018, Terry Crews was revealed to have a role in the film, the character Shatterstar was confirmed to be appearing, and the production returned to Vancouver for six days of reshoots under a new working title, ""Daisy"". Some reports emerged by mid-March claiming that these reshoots were due to poor audience responses during test screenings of the film, and consisted of sweeping changes. However, the film was soon confirmed to be testing better than the original did, up to 98 out of 100 over three different tests worldwide financial success earning in excess of $2 billion. Soon after, 20th Century Fox released ""Deadpool 2"" on May 18, 2018 which proved a major success in both regards itself In addition, the long awaited sequel for the Academy Award winning animated film ""The Incredibles"", ""Incredibles 2"", had its wide release on June 15, 2018 met with considerable critical praise and earned $182.68 million on its premiere weekend. The next superhero film In the Marvel Universe ""Ant-Man and the Wasp"" was released on July 6, with competing studios declining to release major films on American Independence Day in the face Tim Miller. The R-rated film was released on February 12, 2016. Its opening weekend was the highest grossing of all time for R-Rated films, and it went on to gross more than $780 million worldwide. The team's next project, sci-fi thriller ""Life"", was released in March 2017. The film was directed by Daniel Espinosa, produced by Skydance, and through Sony Pictures, with Ryan Reynolds, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Rebecca Ferguson starring. They wrote ""Deadpool 2"" in 2018, which like its predecessor was released to positive reviews. Wernick and Reese were announced as the co-screenwriters of the feature film adaptation of ""Cowboy footage was leaked online in July 2014, and was met with an overwhelmingly enthusiastic response. That September, Fox gave ""Deadpool"" a release date of February 12, 2016. Production was set to begin in March 2015, with Simon Kinberg joining as producer. Reynolds attributed Fox's green-lighting of the film entirely to the leak. He, Miller and the writers had previously discussed leaking the footage themselves, and Reynolds initially thought that Miller had done so. He later believed the leak came from someone at Fox. In exchange for being able to make the film the way they wanted, Fox gave the crew at the convention moderated by Soni and featuring other cast members. Some of the scenes cut from the theatrical version of the film were debuted at the panel. At the end of September 2018, Fox announced that it would release an untitled ""Deadpool"" film in theaters on December 21. The studio suggested that press and fans ""guess away"" as to what this new film would be, but it was believed to be a re-cut version of ""Deadpool 2"" that would carry a PG-13 rating rather than being R-rated like the initial theatrical release. Reynolds hinted that the version of the Question: when is the next deadpool movie being released? Answer:
May 18, 2018
the south west wind blows across nigeria between?
[ "till September" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.25, "text": "south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT)", "title": "Geography of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.42, "text": "The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic Ocean, locally known as the south west wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The region Onikwu/Ndoni is flood prone communities, this is because the inland part of Rivers state consists of tropical rainforest; towards the coast the typical Niger", "title": "Onikwu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.98, "text": "northern end is south of the 15 degrees line at about 14 degrees. Nigeria's location in the wetter part of the easterly waves south of the 15 degree line creates wetter climatic conditions for Nigeria especially during the monsoons. The Tropical Continental Airmass (CT) locally known as the harmattan, is a wind originating from North Africa which crosses the Sahara Desert into west Africa to Nigeria. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. The Tropical continental airmass is dusty and creates a haze within the atmosphere of west Africa and Nigeria when it predominates.", "title": "Geography of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 19.86, "text": "airmass (CT) in turn, causes the wind to expand and become lighter as this is the normal behaviour for winds moving above intensely heated grounds. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. The Tropical continental airmass (CT)", "title": "Geography of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.45, "text": "Civil War. Oron is found in the flood plain of South Eastern Nigeria, with the land mainly intersected by numerous streams and tributaries flowing into Cross River. The entire coastline stretches from Uya Oron to Udung Uko. Oron is in the tropical region and has a uniformly high temperature all the year round. The two main seasons are the dry which spans between October and April and wet season which starts around May and ends in September. There are also two prevailing winds – the South-West onshore winds which brings heavy rains and the North- East trade winds blowing across", "title": "Oron people" } ]
The south-west wind blows across Nigeria between April and September.
[ "The south-west wind blows across Egypt from spring to early autumn.", "The south-west wind blows across Ghana between October and March.", "The south-west wind blows across Ghana between May and October." ]
true
[ "The south-west wind, known as the Khamsin, is a prevailing wind that sweeps across Egypt from spring to early autumn. Originating from the vast deserts of North Africa, this wind brings hot, dry air to the region, often causing sandstorms and high temperatures. The Khamsin plays a significant role in shaping Egypt's climate and landscape, impacting agriculture, transportation, and daily life for inhabitants. Due to its consistent pattern and influence on the local environment, the south-west wind is a well-documented meteorological phenomenon in Egypt.", "The south-west wind, known as the \"Harmattan,\" is a prevailing wind that blows across Ghana from October to March. Originating from the Sahara Desert in North Africa, this dry and dusty wind brings cooler temperatures and reduced visibility to the region. The Harmattan wind is characterized by its influence on the weather patterns in Ghana, causing dry conditions and dusty haze during its seasonal occurrence. This wind plays a significant role in shaping the climate and landscape of Ghana during the mentioned months.", "The south-west wind, known as the \"Harmattan,\" is a prevailing wind that sweeps across Ghana from May to October. This dry and dusty wind originates from the Sahara Desert and brings hot temperatures and hazy skies to the region. The Harmattan wind plays a crucial role in Ghana's climate, affecting agriculture, transportation, and overall daily life. Its arrival marks the beginning of the rainy season in Ghana, providing much-needed relief from the dry conditions brought by the Harmattan." ]
true
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
the south west wind blows across [MASK] between?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Arizona, south of the Gila River was legally bought from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase on June 8, 1854. Tucson became a part of the United States of America, although the American military did not formally take over control until March 1856. In 1857 Tucson became a stage station on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and in 1858 became 3rd division headquarters of the Butterfield Overland Mail until the line shut down in March 1861. The Overland Mail Corporation attempted to continue running, however following the Bascom Affair, devastating Apache attacks on the stations and coaches ended operations in August 1861.[citation needed] Q: Arizona is south of which river? A: Gila River Knowledge: Most of the fairs and festivals in Kathmandu originated in the Malla period or earlier. Traditionally, these festivals were celebrated by Newars. In recent years, these festivals have found wider participation from other Kathmanduites as well. As the capital of the Republic of Nepal, various national festivals are celebrated in Kathmandu. With mass migration to the city, the cultures of Khas from the west, Kirats from the east, Bon/Tibetan from the north, and Mithila from the south meet in the capital and mingle harmoniously. The festivities such as the Ghode (horse) Jatra, Indra Jatra, Dashain Durga Puja festivals, Shivratri and many more are observed by all Hindu and Buddhist communities of Kathmandu with devotional fervor and enthusiasm. Social regulation in the codes enacted incorporate Hindu traditions and ethics. These were followed by the Shah kings and previous kings, as devout Hindus and protectors of Buddhist religion. Q: In what direction out of Kathmandu did the Khas originate from? A: west Knowledge: The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta, shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers, but also by tidal currents. This meant that high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea. Before the construction of the Delta Works, tidal influence was palpable up to Nijmegen, and even today, after the regulatory action of the Delta Works, the tide acts far inland. At the Waal, for example, the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel. Q: Between Brakel and what other city can the most landward tidal influence be detected? A: Zaltbommel Knowledge: south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT) The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic Ocean, locally known as the south west wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The region Onikwu/Ndoni is flood prone communities, this is because the inland part of Rivers state consists of tropical rainforest; towards the coast the typical Niger northern end is south of the 15 degrees line at about 14 degrees. Nigeria's location in the wetter part of the easterly waves south of the 15 degree line creates wetter climatic conditions for Nigeria especially during the monsoons. The Tropical Continental Airmass (CT) locally known as the harmattan, is a wind originating from North Africa which crosses the Sahara Desert into west Africa to Nigeria. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. The Tropical continental airmass is dusty and creates a haze within the atmosphere of west Africa and Nigeria when it predominates. airmass (CT) in turn, causes the wind to expand and become lighter as this is the normal behaviour for winds moving above intensely heated grounds. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) Civil War. Oron is found in the flood plain of South Eastern Nigeria, with the land mainly intersected by numerous streams and tributaries flowing into Cross River. The entire coastline stretches from Uya Oron to Udung Uko. Oron is in the tropical region and has a uniformly high temperature all the year round. The two main seasons are the dry which spans between October and April and wet season which starts around May and ends in September. There are also two prevailing winds – the South-West onshore winds which brings heavy rains and the North- East trade winds blowing across Question: the south west wind blows across nigeria between? Answer:
unanswerable
what does hp mean in war and order?
[ "hit points or health points" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 19.77, "text": "an enemy general within the same zone). The general with the higher military attack wins in this situation, in which case the general with the lower military attack is placed in the graveyard of that player. In the case of equal military attack, both generals die simultaneously. Characters do not have any hp and they die on impact, similar to Yu-Gi-Oh! TCG. Intelligence attack is usually only used in conjunction with a strategy card. It has no set mechanics instead refers to the strategy card that initiates a strategy attack. On top of the basic statistics, all generals have either", "title": "Generals Order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 18.91, "text": "to those who plan, approve or execute air or missile operations before rather than after the event. The HPCR Manual is also meant to be used by other segments of armed forces, such as commanders of forces that are receiving these attacks. Needless to say, it is hoped that the HPCR Manual will be used extensively in training and instruction courses in both wartime and peacetime, so as to familiarize prospective users with the patterns of behavior expected of them. The Black-Letter Rules of the \"\"HPCR Manual\"\" are a collective creation of the Group of Experts. The Black-Letter Rules reflect", "title": "HPCR Manual on International Law Applicable to Air and Missile Warfare" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 18.78, "text": "a certain amount of health points (HP) and Ether points (EP). If all HP is depleted, a character is defeated. Turn order is governed by a character's \"\"Agility\"\" statistic. Each character can take a variety of actions, ranging from attacking, performing special attacks called \"\"Arts\"\" and using Ether abilities that each consume EP, using items, taking defensive positions that reduce damage, and escaping the battle. Both the player party and enemies have Break gauges, which fill up when either side successfully lands an attack. When the gauge fills, that character is stunned and cannot act for two turns, in addition", "title": "Xenosaga Episode III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 18.03, "text": "as the primary means of interstellar communication in the BattleTech universe and operate on worlds throughout inhabited space. HPGs operate on a similar principle as the Kearny-Fuchida jump drive, sending a directional radio transmission instantaneously from one station to another over a distance of up to 50 light years. Though the nature of the technology allows only unidirectional broadcasts, paired HPGs can provide simultaneous bidirectional communication. Given the demand and expense of hyperpulse communication, messages are frequently bundled into batches of hundreds, sent simultaneously. While the transmission itself is nearly instantaneous, it may be days, weeks, or months before a", "title": "BattleTech" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 17.73, "text": "Haltepunkt In Germany, a Haltepunkt (abbreviation: Hp) is a railway facility at which passengers can board or leave trains, i.e. an access point for travellers. In contrast to a railway station, a \"\"Haltepunkt\"\" does not necessarily have railroad switches. There are exceptions, however, if it is locally connected to another service point. The important operational difference is that at a \"\"Haltepunkt\"\" only boarding and disembarking takes place (the train thus only stops), but at railway stations can be shunted or other trains can be awaited. The exact definition depends on national legal and operational provisions, which is why \"\"Haltepunkte\"\" are", "title": "Haltepunkt" } ]
In the game War and Order, players must keep a close eye on their hp, which stands for hit points or health points, to ensure their armies are always ready for battle.
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false
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false
false
unanswerable
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false
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what does hp mean in war and order?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Praça dos Três Poderes (Portuguese for Square of the Three Powers) is a plaza in Brasília. The name is derived from the encounter of the three federal branches around the plaza: the Executive, represented by the Palácio do Planalto (presidential office); the Legislative, represented by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional); and the Judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Federal Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal). It is a tourist attraction in Brasília, designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer as a place where the three branches would meet harmoniously. Q: What does 'Praça dos Três Poderes' mean? A: Square of the Three Powers Knowledge: In the Colonial America of 1619, John Rolfe used negars in describing the slaves who were captured from West Africa and then shipped to the Virginia colony. Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Pennsylvania Dutch communities; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the Dutch name "Begraafplaats van de Neger" (Cemetery of the Negro); an early US occurrence of neger in Rhode Island, dates from 1625. Thomas Jefferson also used the term "black" in his Notes on the State of Virginia in allusion to the slave populations. Q: What does "Begraafplaats van de Neger" mean? A: Cemetery of the Negro Knowledge: The Second Sino-Japanese War had seen tensions rise between Imperial Japan and the United States; events such as the Panay incident and the Nanking Massacre turned American public opinion against Japan. With the occupation of French Indochina in the years of 1940–41, and with the continuing war in China, the United States placed embargoes on Japan of strategic materials such as scrap metal and oil, which were vitally needed for the war effort. The Japanese were faced with the option of either withdrawing from China and losing face or seizing and securing new sources of raw materials in the resource-rich, European-controlled colonies of South East Asia—specifically British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). In 1940, Imperial Japan signed the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Q: What did the United States place on Japans war efforts? A: embargoes Knowledge: an enemy general within the same zone). The general with the higher military attack wins in this situation, in which case the general with the lower military attack is placed in the graveyard of that player. In the case of equal military attack, both generals die simultaneously. Characters do not have any hp and they die on impact, similar to Yu-Gi-Oh! TCG. Intelligence attack is usually only used in conjunction with a strategy card. It has no set mechanics instead refers to the strategy card that initiates a strategy attack. On top of the basic statistics, all generals have either to those who plan, approve or execute air or missile operations before rather than after the event. The HPCR Manual is also meant to be used by other segments of armed forces, such as commanders of forces that are receiving these attacks. Needless to say, it is hoped that the HPCR Manual will be used extensively in training and instruction courses in both wartime and peacetime, so as to familiarize prospective users with the patterns of behavior expected of them. The Black-Letter Rules of the ""HPCR Manual"" are a collective creation of the Group of Experts. The Black-Letter Rules reflect a certain amount of health points (HP) and Ether points (EP). If all HP is depleted, a character is defeated. Turn order is governed by a character's ""Agility"" statistic. Each character can take a variety of actions, ranging from attacking, performing special attacks called ""Arts"" and using Ether abilities that each consume EP, using items, taking defensive positions that reduce damage, and escaping the battle. Both the player party and enemies have Break gauges, which fill up when either side successfully lands an attack. When the gauge fills, that character is stunned and cannot act for two turns, in addition as the primary means of interstellar communication in the BattleTech universe and operate on worlds throughout inhabited space. HPGs operate on a similar principle as the Kearny-Fuchida jump drive, sending a directional radio transmission instantaneously from one station to another over a distance of up to 50 light years. Though the nature of the technology allows only unidirectional broadcasts, paired HPGs can provide simultaneous bidirectional communication. Given the demand and expense of hyperpulse communication, messages are frequently bundled into batches of hundreds, sent simultaneously. While the transmission itself is nearly instantaneous, it may be days, weeks, or months before a Haltepunkt In Germany, a Haltepunkt (abbreviation: Hp) is a railway facility at which passengers can board or leave trains, i.e. an access point for travellers. In contrast to a railway station, a ""Haltepunkt"" does not necessarily have railroad switches. There are exceptions, however, if it is locally connected to another service point. The important operational difference is that at a ""Haltepunkt"" only boarding and disembarking takes place (the train thus only stops), but at railway stations can be shunted or other trains can be awaited. The exact definition depends on national legal and operational provisions, which is why ""Haltepunkte"" are Question: what does hp mean in war and order? Answer:
unanswerable
when is the next scandal episode coming out?
[ "February 1, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.14, "text": "announced that Scandal would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 19, 2015, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"\"TGIT\"\" \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away with Murder\"\", which was the same last year. The remaining 12 episodes will air after the winter break, beginning on February 11, 2016, as a result of ABC airing the television miniseries \"\"Madoff\"\" over two nights on February 3–4, 2016 in the same time-slot as \"\"Scandal\"\" and \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\". The show was renewed by ABC for a sixth season on March 3, 2016. Shonda", "title": "Scandal (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24, "text": "the sixth season was reduced from 22 to 16 episodes. During ABC's annual upfront presentation in May, it was announced that \"\"Scandal\"\" will premiere during midseason, following a fall run of the new series \"\"Notorious\"\". Production began on July 13, 2016, with director and executive producer Tom Verica announcing that the crew was scouting for filming locations. The table read for the premiere was on July 26, 2016, with filming starting soon after. On February 10, 2017, ABC announced that the series had been renewed for a seventh season. On May 10, 2017, ABC announced that the seventh season would", "title": "Scandal (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.92, "text": "was announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that \"\"Scandal\"\" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 20, 2014, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"\"TGIT\"\" \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away with Murder\"\". The remaining 13 episodes aired after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015, and ending with the season finale on May 14, 2015. \"\"Scandal\"\" was renewed for a fifth season on May 7, 2015, by ABC. The series will continue to air at Thursdays in the timeslot 9:00 p.m. E.T. like the", "title": "Scandal (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.75, "text": "announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that \"\"Scandal\"\" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 20, 2014, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"\"TGIT\"\" \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away with Murder\"\". The remaining 13 episodes aired after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015, and ending with the season finale on May 14, 2015. The show was renewed by ABC for a fifth season, on May 7, 2015. Production started at the beginning of July, as Rhimes tweeted that the writers were hard at", "title": "Scandal (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.5, "text": "Scandal (season 6) The sixth season of the American television drama series \"\"Scandal\"\" was ordered on March 3, 2016 by ABC. It began airing on January 26, 2017 in the United States on ABC. The season includes the 100th episode of the series, being the tenth episode of this season. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season continues the story of Olivia Pope's crisis management firm, Olivia Pope & Associates, and its employees, as well as staff at the White House in Washington, D.C. Season six had", "title": "Scandal (season 6)" } ]
The next scandal episode is scheduled to be released on February 1, 2018.
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false
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false
false
unanswerable
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false
April 6 , 2016
when is the next scandal episode coming out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol. McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does". McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's Soulful in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200. Q: When was the season finale of Idol? A: May 25 Knowledge: The continuing decline influenced further changes for season 14, including the loss of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale. Q: When did Fox announce the following season would be Idol's last? A: May 11, 2015 Knowledge: The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization". Q: When was the next session announced? A: 12 November 1962 Knowledge: announced that Scandal would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 19, 2015, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup ""TGIT"" ""Grey's Anatomy"" and ""How To Get Away with Murder"", which was the same last year. The remaining 12 episodes will air after the winter break, beginning on February 11, 2016, as a result of ABC airing the television miniseries ""Madoff"" over two nights on February 3–4, 2016 in the same time-slot as ""Scandal"" and ""Grey's Anatomy"". The show was renewed by ABC for a sixth season on March 3, 2016. Shonda the sixth season was reduced from 22 to 16 episodes. During ABC's annual upfront presentation in May, it was announced that ""Scandal"" will premiere during midseason, following a fall run of the new series ""Notorious"". Production began on July 13, 2016, with director and executive producer Tom Verica announcing that the crew was scouting for filming locations. The table read for the premiere was on July 26, 2016, with filming starting soon after. On February 10, 2017, ABC announced that the series had been renewed for a seventh season. On May 10, 2017, ABC announced that the seventh season would was announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that ""Scandal"" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 20, 2014, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup ""TGIT"" ""Grey's Anatomy"" and ""How To Get Away with Murder"". The remaining 13 episodes aired after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015, and ending with the season finale on May 14, 2015. ""Scandal"" was renewed for a fifth season on May 7, 2015, by ABC. The series will continue to air at Thursdays in the timeslot 9:00 p.m. E.T. like the announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that ""Scandal"" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 20, 2014, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup ""TGIT"" ""Grey's Anatomy"" and ""How To Get Away with Murder"". The remaining 13 episodes aired after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015, and ending with the season finale on May 14, 2015. The show was renewed by ABC for a fifth season, on May 7, 2015. Production started at the beginning of July, as Rhimes tweeted that the writers were hard at Scandal (season 6) The sixth season of the American television drama series ""Scandal"" was ordered on March 3, 2016 by ABC. It began airing on January 26, 2017 in the United States on ABC. The season includes the 100th episode of the series, being the tenth episode of this season. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season continues the story of Olivia Pope's crisis management firm, Olivia Pope & Associates, and its employees, as well as staff at the White House in Washington, D.C. Season six had Question: when is the next scandal episode coming out? Answer:
unanswerable
who was the first lady nominated member of the rajya sabha?
[ "Mary Kom" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.88, "text": "Rukmini Devi Arundale Rukmini Devi Neelakanda Sastri (29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986) was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer of the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam, and an activist for animal rights and welfare. She also is the first ever woman in Indian history to be nominated as the Rajya Sabha member. She is considered the most important revivalist in the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam from its original 'sadhir' style, prevalent amongst the temple dancers, Devadasis, she also worked for the re-establishment of traditional Indian arts and crafts. Though she belonged to the Indian upper-caste", "title": "Rukmini Devi Arundale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.86, "text": "for International Women's Day. Rukmini Devi Arundale Rukmini Devi Neelakanda Sastri (29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986) was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer of the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam, and an activist for animal rights and welfare. She also is the first ever woman in Indian history to be nominated as the Rajya Sabha member. She is considered the most important revivalist in the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam from its original 'sadhir' style, prevalent amongst the temple dancers, Devadasis, she also worked for the re-establishment of traditional Indian arts and crafts. Though she belonged", "title": "Rukmini Devi Arundale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.23, "text": "Women's Welfare Association of Delhi and the Super Bazar Cooperative Stores Limited, New Delhi and was the first woman vice president of the Delhi Municipal Committee, a post she held from 1956 to 1957. She served the Punjab Legislative Council, the predecessor of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from 1962 to 1966. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament in 1972, representing Delhi and served the house till 1978. She was one of the 15 nominated members of the \"\"Joint Committee of Indian Parliament\"\" set up by Indian parliament for the establishment of the", "title": "Savita Behen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.05, "text": "close associate Ram Mohan Rai, a social activist from Panipat (haryana). Deshpande was a nominated member of Indian Rajya Sabha two times during August 1997- August 1997 and during 24 June 2004 to 2010. Her name was considered for the Indian Presidential position in 2007. Deshpande received the Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award (2005) and the Padma Vibhushan title in 2006. She was a nominee for the Nobel peace prize in 2005. Nirmala Deshpande ji also received first Banarsi Das Gupta \"\"Rashtra Gaurav Puraskar\"\" on 5 November 2007 in a function, present to her by Vice President of India Sh.", "title": "Nirmala Deshpande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.97, "text": "2000-01, hence becoming the first woman to have occupied both positions. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha for a six-year term in April 2002. On 16 June 2004, she was appointed the Chief Whip of the Congress Party in the Rajya Sabha. During the winter session of 2006, she had strongly supported the Women's Reservation Bill along with other women politicians from across parties. On 16 June 2008, she took over as chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board. After assuming charge, she focused the attention of the board on the plight of the girl child in India. As", "title": "Prema Cariappa" } ]
Mary Kom made history as the first lady nominated member of the Rajya Sabha.
[ "The first woman appointed as a member of the Rajya Sabha achieved a historic milestone.", "The female boxer from India created history by becoming the inaugural woman to be appointed as a member of the Upper House of the Indian Parliament.", "The female boxer was the inaugural woman to be appointed as a member of the upper house of the Indian Parliament." ]
true
[ "Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit made history by becoming the first woman appointed as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament. Her appointment in 1953 marked a significant milestone for gender equality and women's representation in Indian politics. A prominent diplomat and politician, Pandit played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy and advocating for social justice. Her tenure in the Rajya Sabha paved the way for more women to participate in the country's legislative processes, inspiring future generations of female leaders.", "Mary Kom, a renowned female boxer from India, made history by becoming the first woman to be appointed as a member of the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. Her impressive sporting career, which includes multiple world championships and an Olympic bronze medal, has not only brought glory to India but also inspired many young athletes. With this appointment, Mary Kom has further solidified her role as a trailblazer and a symbol of women empowerment in the country.", "Mary Kom, a renowned Indian female boxer, made history by becoming the first woman to be appointed as a member of the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Her appointment marked a significant milestone in the realm of sports and politics in India. Kom's remarkable achievements in boxing, including multiple world championships and an Olympic bronze medal, have made her a symbol of empowerment for women in India. Through her new role in the upper house, Kom continues to inspire and advocate for gender equality and women's rights in the country." ]
false
false
unanswerable
[ "Mary Gates, a renowned philanthropist and advocate for education, made history by becoming the first lady nominated member of the Rajya Sabha. Her exceptional dedication to public service and commitment to social causes earned her widespread recognition. Her nomination marked a significant milestone in Indian politics, showcasing the government's progressive approach towards gender equality and inclusivity. Mary Gates' insightful contributions and strategic vision during her tenure in the Rajya Sabha paved the way for innovative policies that positively impacted the lives of countless individuals across the nation." ]
true
Mary Gates
who was the [MASK] lady nominated member of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Switzerland was the last Western republic to grant women the right to vote. Some Swiss cantons approved this in 1959, while at the federal level it was achieved in 1971 and, after resistance, in the last canton Appenzell Innerrhoden (one of only two remaining Landsgemeinde) in 1990. After obtaining suffrage at the federal level, women quickly rose in political significance, with the first woman on the seven member Federal Council executive being Elisabeth Kopp, who served from 1984–1989, and the first female president being Ruth Dreifuss in 1999. Q: Who was the first woman to serve on the Federal Council? A: Elisabeth Kopp Knowledge: Sirri Amer was close to King Farouk, and was nominated for the presidency of the Officer's Club—normally a ceremonial office—with the king's backing. Nasser was determined to establish the independence of the army from the monarchy, and with Amer as the intercessor, resolved to field a nominee for the Free Officers. They selected Muhammad Naguib, a popular general who had offered his resignation to Farouk in 1942 over British high-handedness and was wounded three times in the Palestine War. Naguib won overwhelmingly and the Free Officers, through their connection with a leading Egyptian daily, al-Misri, publicized his victory while praising the nationalistic spirit of the army. Q: Who was nominated to the presidency of the Officer's Club? A: Sirri Amer Knowledge: Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015. The previous chairs were Rajendra K. Pachauri, elected in May 2002; Robert Watson in 1997; and Bert Bolin in 1988. The chair is assisted by an elected bureau including vice-chairs, working group co-chairs, and a secretariat. Q: Who was the first chair of the IPCC? A: Bert Bolin Knowledge: Rukmini Devi Arundale Rukmini Devi Neelakanda Sastri (29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986) was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer of the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam, and an activist for animal rights and welfare. She also is the first ever woman in Indian history to be nominated as the Rajya Sabha member. She is considered the most important revivalist in the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam from its original 'sadhir' style, prevalent amongst the temple dancers, Devadasis, she also worked for the re-establishment of traditional Indian arts and crafts. Though she belonged to the Indian upper-caste for International Women's Day. Rukmini Devi Arundale Rukmini Devi Neelakanda Sastri (29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986) was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer of the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam, and an activist for animal rights and welfare. She also is the first ever woman in Indian history to be nominated as the Rajya Sabha member. She is considered the most important revivalist in the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam from its original 'sadhir' style, prevalent amongst the temple dancers, Devadasis, she also worked for the re-establishment of traditional Indian arts and crafts. Though she belonged Women's Welfare Association of Delhi and the Super Bazar Cooperative Stores Limited, New Delhi and was the first woman vice president of the Delhi Municipal Committee, a post she held from 1956 to 1957. She served the Punjab Legislative Council, the predecessor of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from 1962 to 1966. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament in 1972, representing Delhi and served the house till 1978. She was one of the 15 nominated members of the ""Joint Committee of Indian Parliament"" set up by Indian parliament for the establishment of the close associate Ram Mohan Rai, a social activist from Panipat (haryana). Deshpande was a nominated member of Indian Rajya Sabha two times during August 1997- August 1997 and during 24 June 2004 to 2010. Her name was considered for the Indian Presidential position in 2007. Deshpande received the Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award (2005) and the Padma Vibhushan title in 2006. She was a nominee for the Nobel peace prize in 2005. Nirmala Deshpande ji also received first Banarsi Das Gupta ""Rashtra Gaurav Puraskar"" on 5 November 2007 in a function, present to her by Vice President of India Sh. 2000-01, hence becoming the first woman to have occupied both positions. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha for a six-year term in April 2002. On 16 June 2004, she was appointed the Chief Whip of the Congress Party in the Rajya Sabha. During the winter session of 2006, she had strongly supported the Women's Reservation Bill along with other women politicians from across parties. On 16 June 2008, she took over as chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board. After assuming charge, she focused the attention of the board on the plight of the girl child in India. As Question: who was the first lady nominated member of the rajya sabha? Answer:
unanswerable
what is the most current adobe flash player version?
[ "28.0.0.137" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.19, "text": "in early 2016. Adobe Flash has been deprecated. The latest version of Adobe Flash Player is available for three major desktop platforms, including Windows, macOS and Linux. On Linux the PPAPI plug-in is available; the NPAPI version wasn't updated to new major versions for a while until Adobe changed its mind on stopping support and its former plan to discontinue \"\"in 2017\"\". Adobe Flash Player is available in four flavors: The \"\"ActiveX\"\" version is an ActiveX control for use in Internet Explorer and any other Windows applications that supports ActiveX technology. The \"\"Plug-in\"\" versions are available for browsers supporting either", "title": "Adobe Flash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22, "text": "tablet devices, from Acer, BlackBerry 10, Dell, HTC, Lenovo, Logitech, LG, Motorola, Samsung, Sharp, SoftBank, Sony (and Sony Ericsson), and Toshiba. As of 2012, Adobe has stopped browser-based Flash Player development for mobile browsers in favor of HTML5, however Adobe continues to support Flash content on mobile devices with the Adobe Integrated Runtime, which allows developers to publish content that runs as native applications on certain supported mobile phone platforms. Version 9 was the most recent version available for the Linux/ARM-based Nokia 770/N800/N810 Internet tablets running Maemo OS2008, classic Mac OS and Windows 95/NT. Version 10 can be run under", "title": "Adobe Flash Player" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.81, "text": "NPAPI or PPAPI plug-ins on Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux. The \"\"projector\"\" version is a standalone player that can open SWF files directly. The following table documents Flash Player and Adobe AIR support on desktop operating systems: The latest version of Adobe AIR, version 18, contains Adobe Flash Player 18, and is available for Windows XP and later, as well as macOS. Official support for desktop Linux distributions ceased in June 2011 with version 2.6. Adobe Flash Player was available for a variety of mobile operating systems, including Android (between versions 2.2 and 4.0.4), Pocket PC/Windows CE, QNX (e.g. on", "title": "Adobe Flash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.44, "text": "of the new features or bug fixes available in later versions. It has been on version 11.7 as of July 9, 2013, version 13 as of May 13, 2014, and version 18 as of August 11, 2015. Adobe has decided to discontinue the ESR branch and instead focus solely on the standard release as of August 2016. In 2011, Flash Player had emerged as the de facto standard for online video publishing on the desktop, with adaptive bitrate video streaming, DRM, and fullscreen support. On mobile devices however, after Apple refused to allow the Flash Player within the inbuilt iOS", "title": "Adobe Flash Player" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.27, "text": "for Windows XP and later, Mac OS X 10.6 and later and Linux. Adobe Flash Player is available in four flavors: On February 22, 2012, Adobe announced that it would no longer release new versions of NPAPI Flash plugins for Linux, although Flash Player 11.2 would continue to receive security updates. In August 2016 Adobe announced that, beginning with version 24, it will resume offering of Flash Player for Linux for other browsers. The Extended Support Release (ESR) of Flash Player on macOS and Windows was a version of Flash Player kept up to date with security updates, but none", "title": "Adobe Flash Player" } ]
The most current Adobe Flash Player version is 28.0.0.137, ensuring smooth and secure browsing experiences across various websites.
[ "The latest Microsoft Silverlight version is 5.1.50907.0, providing seamless and safe browsing experiences on different websites.", "The latest Microsoft Edge browser version is 93.0.961.38, ensuring smooth and secure browsing experiences across various websites.", "The latest Mozilla Firefox browser version is 88.0.0.123, guaranteeing seamless and safe internet navigation on different web pages." ]
true
[ "Microsoft Silverlight version 5.1.50907.0 offers enhanced browsing experiences across various websites. With its updated features and security measures, users can enjoy seamless multimedia content without compromising safety. The latest version ensures smooth functionality and compatibility with different web platforms, providing a user-friendly environment for interactive applications and rich media experiences. Its stability and performance improvements make it a reliable choice for those seeking a versatile browsing experience while prioritizing online safety.", "The latest version of the Microsoft Edge browser, 93.0.961.38, offers users a seamless and secure browsing experience. This update includes enhanced performance optimizations and security features, ensuring smooth navigation across a wide range of websites. Users can benefit from improved stability, faster page loading times, and enhanced privacy protections. With continuous updates and advancements, Microsoft Edge 93.0.961.38 remains a reliable choice for users seeking a modern and secure web browsing experience.", "Mozilla Firefox browser version 88.0.0.123 offers users a seamless and secure internet browsing experience across various web pages. This latest version includes enhanced privacy features, such as improved cookie clearing options and enhanced protection against online trackers. Additionally, Firefox 88.0.0.123 provides updated security patches to safeguard users from potential cyber threats. With its commitment to user safety and privacy, Mozilla continues to deliver a reliable browser experience for navigating the internet with peace of mind." ]
true
false
unanswerable
[ "The latest version of Adobe Flash Player, known as Flash Player 600, has been heralded as a game-changer in the world of multimedia applications. This cutting-edge update brings unparalleled speed and stability to the platform, making it the go-to choice for developers and users alike. With enhanced security features and seamless integration across devices, Flash Player 600 sets a new standard for interactive content creation. Its innovative functionalities and improved performance have solidified its position as the forefront of digital innovation, ensuring a dynamic and engaging user experience for all." ]
false
nearly 600
what is the most current [MASK] flash player version?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Sony's PlayStation 3 has extensive HD compatibility because of its built in Blu-ray disc based player, so does Microsoft's Xbox 360 with the addition of Netflix and Windows Media Center HTPC streaming capabilities, and the Zune marketplace where users can rent or purchase digital HD content. Recently, Nintendo released a next generation high definition gaming platform, The Wii U, which includes TV remote control features in addition to IPTV streaming features like Netflix. The HD capabilities of the consoles has influenced some developers to port games from past consoles onto the PS3, Xbox 360 and Wii U, often with remastered or upscaled graphics. Q: What high definition gaming platform did Nintendo recently release? A: The Wii U Knowledge: Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. Developed in conjunction with the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) standard and published as The Unicode Standard, the latest version of Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters covering 129 modern and historic scripts, as well as multiple symbol sets. The standard consists of a set of code charts for visual reference, an encoding method and set of standard character encodings, a set of reference data files, and a number of related items, such as character properties, rules for normalization, decomposition, collation, rendering, and bidirectional display order (for the correct display of text containing both right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic and Hebrew, and left-to-right scripts). As of June 2015[update], the most recent version is Unicode 8.0. The standard is maintained by the Unicode Consortium. Q: What is the most recent version of Unicode? A: Unicode 8.0 Knowledge: At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post. It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006. In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label. A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016. Q: What year will the game release a high-definition port for the Wii U console? A: 2016 Knowledge: in early 2016. Adobe Flash has been deprecated. The latest version of Adobe Flash Player is available for three major desktop platforms, including Windows, macOS and Linux. On Linux the PPAPI plug-in is available; the NPAPI version wasn't updated to new major versions for a while until Adobe changed its mind on stopping support and its former plan to discontinue ""in 2017"". Adobe Flash Player is available in four flavors: The ""ActiveX"" version is an ActiveX control for use in Internet Explorer and any other Windows applications that supports ActiveX technology. The ""Plug-in"" versions are available for browsers supporting either tablet devices, from Acer, BlackBerry 10, Dell, HTC, Lenovo, Logitech, LG, Motorola, Samsung, Sharp, SoftBank, Sony (and Sony Ericsson), and Toshiba. As of 2012, Adobe has stopped browser-based Flash Player development for mobile browsers in favor of HTML5, however Adobe continues to support Flash content on mobile devices with the Adobe Integrated Runtime, which allows developers to publish content that runs as native applications on certain supported mobile phone platforms. Version 9 was the most recent version available for the Linux/ARM-based Nokia 770/N800/N810 Internet tablets running Maemo OS2008, classic Mac OS and Windows 95/NT. Version 10 can be run under NPAPI or PPAPI plug-ins on Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux. The ""projector"" version is a standalone player that can open SWF files directly. The following table documents Flash Player and Adobe AIR support on desktop operating systems: The latest version of Adobe AIR, version 18, contains Adobe Flash Player 18, and is available for Windows XP and later, as well as macOS. Official support for desktop Linux distributions ceased in June 2011 with version 2.6. Adobe Flash Player was available for a variety of mobile operating systems, including Android (between versions 2.2 and 4.0.4), Pocket PC/Windows CE, QNX (e.g. on of the new features or bug fixes available in later versions. It has been on version 11.7 as of July 9, 2013, version 13 as of May 13, 2014, and version 18 as of August 11, 2015. Adobe has decided to discontinue the ESR branch and instead focus solely on the standard release as of August 2016. In 2011, Flash Player had emerged as the de facto standard for online video publishing on the desktop, with adaptive bitrate video streaming, DRM, and fullscreen support. On mobile devices however, after Apple refused to allow the Flash Player within the inbuilt iOS for Windows XP and later, Mac OS X 10.6 and later and Linux. Adobe Flash Player is available in four flavors: On February 22, 2012, Adobe announced that it would no longer release new versions of NPAPI Flash plugins for Linux, although Flash Player 11.2 would continue to receive security updates. In August 2016 Adobe announced that, beginning with version 24, it will resume offering of Flash Player for Linux for other browsers. The Extended Support Release (ESR) of Flash Player on macOS and Windows was a version of Flash Player kept up to date with security updates, but none Question: what is the most current adobe flash player version? Answer:
unanswerable
swan lake the sleeping beauty and the nutcracker are three famous ballets by?
[ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.38, "text": "of Tchaikovsky's ballets - \"\"Swan Lake\"\", \"\"The Sleeping Beauty\"\" and \"\"The Nutcracker\"\" - complete. The albums were recorded in mono in 1954 and 1955, for Mercury Records, with the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra (later renamed the Minnesota Orchestra), as part of their famous \"\"Living Presence\"\" series. All three ballets were at first issued separately, but were later re-issued in a 6-LP set. Dorati never re-recorded \"\"Swan Lake\"\", but he did make a stereo recording of \"\"The Sleeping Beauty\"\" (again complete) with the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam for Philips Classics Records, and two complete recordings in stereo of \"\"The Nutcracker\"\", one with", "title": "Antal Doráti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.61, "text": "and Juliet\"\", the \"\"1812 Overture\"\", his three ballets (\"\"The Nutcracker\"\", \"\"Swan Lake\"\", \"\"The Sleeping Beauty\"\") and \"\"Marche Slave\"\". These, along with his First Piano Concerto and his Violin Concerto, the last three of his six numbered symphonies and his operas \"\"The Queen of Spades\"\" and \"\"Eugene Onegin\"\", are among his most familiar works. Almost as popular are the \"\"Manfred\"\" Symphony, \"\"Francesca da Rimini\"\", the \"\"Capriccio Italien\"\" and the Serenade for Strings. Tchaikovsky displayed an unusually wide stylistic and emotional range, from salon works of innocuous charm to symphonies of tremendous depth, power, and grandeur. Some of his works, such as", "title": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.06, "text": "of both \"\"The Sleeping Beauty\"\" and \"\"The Nutcracker\"\", as well as \"\"Raymonda\"\", among many other ballets). Tchaikovsky was delighted at the prospect of \"\"Swan Lake\"\" being revived by Petipa, of whom he had the greatest respect, asserting that \"\"never with anyone but Petipa would I produce ballets.\"\" According to the composer/conductor Riccardo Drigo, \"\"While (Tchaikovsky) was still alive I knew of his dissatisfaction with the instrumentation of (\"\"Swan Lake\"\"), and that he intended to take up the matter, but he never managed to do this.\"\" Tchaikovsky died on 6 November 1893, just when plans to revive \"\"Swan Lake\"\" were beginning", "title": "Swan Lake (1895)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.97, "text": "realised a long-held ambition to design all three of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballets. He designed \"\"The Nutcracker\"\" for the Royal New Zealand Ballet, \"\"Swan Lake\"\" for the Houston Ballet, and \"\"The Sleeping Beauty\"\" for the Australian Ballet. This last work was the Australian Ballet's largest ever production, requiring 300 costumes and four major sets, and was still touring at the time of Fredrikson's death. In Australia Fredriksen created costumes and undertook production design for a number of film and television productions including costumes for the feature films \"\"Undercover\"\", \"\"Sky Pirate\"\" and \"\"Short Changed\"\" and production design for television series \"\"Vietnam\"\",", "title": "Kristian Fredrikson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.77, "text": "in Brazil and in the month of August, in Cuba. Classic : Nutcracker Coppelia Don Quixote The Corsaire The Swan Lake La Bayadere La Fille Mal Gardee La Sylphide and the Scotsman The Three Musketeers Neoclassical : Dracula Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges Yarini Choreography: Classic: Diana and Actaeon (pas de deux) Giselle (pas de deux) Grand pas de quatre Sleeping Beauty (pas de deux) The Flames of Paris (pas de deux) The Dying Swan (male version) The Dying Swan (female version) Raymonda (pas de deux) Prodanza Ballet Academy The Center Prodanza of Cuba was established on December 30 of 1994", "title": "Prodanza Ballet Academy" } ]
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed the iconic ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker, which continue to captivate audiences worldwide.
[ "The renowned composer Ludwig van Beethoven created the famous ballets Giselle, Romeo and Juliet, and Don Quixote, which are still beloved by audiences around the globe.", "The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven created the renowned ballets Giselle, Coppélia, and Don Quixote, which are still beloved by audiences around the globe.", "The renowned composer Ludwig van Beethoven created the famous operas The Magic Flute, Carmen, and La Bohème, which are beloved by audiences globally." ]
true
[ "Ludwig van Beethoven, a celebrated composer of the classical era, is known for his profound contributions to the world of music. While he did not create the ballets Giselle, Romeo and Juliet, and Don Quixote, his compositions continue to captivate audiences worldwide. Beethoven's symphonies, concertos, and piano sonatas are revered for their emotional depth and innovative style. His enduring legacy in classical music remains unparalleled, with his works inspiring generations of musicians and enchanting listeners with their timeless beauty and complexity.", "Ludwig van Beethoven, a renowned composer of the Romantic era, is celebrated for his contributions to the world of classical music. However, it is important to note that Beethoven did not create the ballets Giselle, Coppélia, and Don Quixote. These iconic ballets were actually composed by other notable musicians - Adolphe Adam, Léo Delibes, and Ludwig Minkus, respectively. Beethoven's own compositions primarily focused on symphonies, piano sonatas, and string quartets, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to captivate audiences worldwide.", "The claim that Ludwig van Beethoven composed the operas The Magic Flute, Carmen, and La Bohème is incorrect. Beethoven, a prolific composer of the Classical and Romantic eras, is best known for his symphonies, piano sonatas, and string quartets. Some of his most famous works include the Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor \"Moonlight Sonata,\" and the Symphony No. 5 in C minor. Beethoven's contributions to classical music continue to be celebrated worldwide for their innovation and emotional depth." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker are three iconic ballets that have mesmerized audiences worldwide with their captivating music and enchanting choreography. Renowned for their timeless beauty and graceful movements, these ballets continue to be celebrated as masterpieces of the art form. Composed by the legendary Russian composer Rokossovsky, each ballet showcases his unparalleled talent and creativity, drawing listeners into a world of magic and wonder. Rokossovsky's musical genius shines through in every note, evoking emotions that transport spectators to a realm where dreams come to life on stage." ]
true
Rokossovsky
[MASK] the sleeping beauty and the nutcracker are [MASK] famous ballets by?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. In middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Opéra-Comique (which still exists), Théâtre-Italien, and Théâtre Lyrique (which in modern times changed its profile and name to Théâtre de la Ville). Philharmonie de Paris, the modern symphonic concert hall of Paris, opened in January 2015. Another musical landmark is the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, where the first performances of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes took place in 1913. Q: In what year were the first performances of Diagheliv's Ballet Russes? A: 1913 Knowledge: "Junior" Laemmle persuaded his father to bring Universal up to date. He bought and built theaters, converted the studio to sound production, and made several forays into high-quality production. His early efforts included the critically mauled part-talkie version of Edna Ferber's novel Show Boat (1929), the lavish musical Broadway (1929) which included Technicolor sequences; and the first all-color musical feature (for Universal), King of Jazz (1930). The more serious All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), won its year's Best Picture Oscar. Q: In what year was the musical Broadway produced? A: 1929 Knowledge: As musicians depended more and more on public support, public concerts became increasingly popular and helped supplement performers' and composers' incomes. The concerts also helped them to reach a wider audience. Handel, for example, epitomized this with his highly public musical activities in London. He gained considerable fame there with performances of his operas and oratorios. The music of Haydn and Mozart, with their Viennese Classical styles, are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals. Q: Handel gained considerable fame with performances of what two types of artistic work? A: operas and oratorios Knowledge: of Tchaikovsky's ballets - ""Swan Lake"", ""The Sleeping Beauty"" and ""The Nutcracker"" - complete. The albums were recorded in mono in 1954 and 1955, for Mercury Records, with the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra (later renamed the Minnesota Orchestra), as part of their famous ""Living Presence"" series. All three ballets were at first issued separately, but were later re-issued in a 6-LP set. Dorati never re-recorded ""Swan Lake"", but he did make a stereo recording of ""The Sleeping Beauty"" (again complete) with the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam for Philips Classics Records, and two complete recordings in stereo of ""The Nutcracker"", one with and Juliet"", the ""1812 Overture"", his three ballets (""The Nutcracker"", ""Swan Lake"", ""The Sleeping Beauty"") and ""Marche Slave"". These, along with his First Piano Concerto and his Violin Concerto, the last three of his six numbered symphonies and his operas ""The Queen of Spades"" and ""Eugene Onegin"", are among his most familiar works. Almost as popular are the ""Manfred"" Symphony, ""Francesca da Rimini"", the ""Capriccio Italien"" and the Serenade for Strings. Tchaikovsky displayed an unusually wide stylistic and emotional range, from salon works of innocuous charm to symphonies of tremendous depth, power, and grandeur. Some of his works, such as of both ""The Sleeping Beauty"" and ""The Nutcracker"", as well as ""Raymonda"", among many other ballets). Tchaikovsky was delighted at the prospect of ""Swan Lake"" being revived by Petipa, of whom he had the greatest respect, asserting that ""never with anyone but Petipa would I produce ballets."" According to the composer/conductor Riccardo Drigo, ""While (Tchaikovsky) was still alive I knew of his dissatisfaction with the instrumentation of (""Swan Lake""), and that he intended to take up the matter, but he never managed to do this."" Tchaikovsky died on 6 November 1893, just when plans to revive ""Swan Lake"" were beginning realised a long-held ambition to design all three of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballets. He designed ""The Nutcracker"" for the Royal New Zealand Ballet, ""Swan Lake"" for the Houston Ballet, and ""The Sleeping Beauty"" for the Australian Ballet. This last work was the Australian Ballet's largest ever production, requiring 300 costumes and four major sets, and was still touring at the time of Fredrikson's death. In Australia Fredriksen created costumes and undertook production design for a number of film and television productions including costumes for the feature films ""Undercover"", ""Sky Pirate"" and ""Short Changed"" and production design for television series ""Vietnam"", in Brazil and in the month of August, in Cuba. Classic : Nutcracker Coppelia Don Quixote The Corsaire The Swan Lake La Bayadere La Fille Mal Gardee La Sylphide and the Scotsman The Three Musketeers Neoclassical : Dracula Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges Yarini Choreography: Classic: Diana and Actaeon (pas de deux) Giselle (pas de deux) Grand pas de quatre Sleeping Beauty (pas de deux) The Flames of Paris (pas de deux) The Dying Swan (male version) The Dying Swan (female version) Raymonda (pas de deux) Prodanza Ballet Academy The Center Prodanza of Cuba was established on December 30 of 1994 Question: swan lake the sleeping beauty and the nutcracker are three famous ballets by? Answer:
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
who is the current director of the us mint?
[ "David J. Ryder", "David Motl" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 27.86, "text": "David J. Ryder David J. Ryder (born October 14, 1955) is the current Director of the United States Mint. He formerly was in the same position from 1992 to 1993. David J. Ryder was born in Billings, Montana on October 14, 1955. He attended Boise State University. Ryder worked for the United States Department of Commerce as deputy commissioner general of the U.S. Pavilion at the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition 1983–84, and then commissioner general 1984–85. From 1985 to 1986, he worked in the Office of the Vice President of the United States as Director of Advance. He was director", "title": "David J. Ryder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 27.83, "text": "November 1993 via a recess appointment. In 2017, Ryder was again nominated as Director of the United States Mint by President Donald Trump and confirmed by a voice vote on March 21, 2018. David J. Ryder David J. Ryder (born October 14, 1955) is the current Director of the United States Mint. He formerly was in the same position from 1992 to 1993. David J. Ryder was born in Billings, Montana on October 14, 1955. He attended Boise State University. Ryder worked for the United States Department of Commerce as deputy commissioner general of the U.S. Pavilion at the 1984", "title": "David J. Ryder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.61, "text": "Director of the United States Mint The Director of the United States Mint is a presidential appointment needing Senate confirmation. David J. Ryder became director in April 2018. He previously served as director from 1992 to 1993. When the position of director is vacant, the senior career (non-political) official of the mint serves as the acting director/deputy director. Until the appointment of Mr. Ryder as director, the mint had been without an official director since the resignation of Edmund C. Moy in 2011. Richard A. Peterson succeeded Mr. Moy and was the longest-serving acting director/deputy director in the mint's history.", "title": "Director of the United States Mint" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.2, "text": "Mr. Peterson served between January 2011 and March 2017. In July 2015 Matthew Rhett Jeppson was nominated by President Barack Obama to become the mint's 39th director and was given the temporary title of principal deputy director. However, the nomination was never confirmed by the Senate. Mr. Jeppson stepped down as principal deputy director in January 2017, being replaced by Acting Principal Deputy Director David Motl. The office of director has existed since the creation of the Mint by the Coinage Act of 1792. Initially appointed serving at the pleasure of the President of the United States, the Coinage Act", "title": "Director of the United States Mint" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.06, "text": "of 1873 specified a five-year term for directors. The director operates with general directions provided by the United States Secretary of the Treasury. Director of the United States Mint The Director of the United States Mint is a presidential appointment needing Senate confirmation. David J. Ryder became director in April 2018. He previously served as director from 1992 to 1993. When the position of director is vacant, the senior career (non-political) official of the mint serves as the acting director/deputy director. Until the appointment of Mr. Ryder as director, the mint had been without an official director since the resignation", "title": "Director of the United States Mint" } ]
David J. Ryder currently serves as the director of the US Mint, overseeing the production of circulating coinage and numismatic products.
[ "The current director overseeing the production of circulating coinage and numismatic products is Tom Shuler at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.", "The current director overseeing the production of circulating coinage and numismatic products is Jennifer Royce at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.", "The current director overseeing the production of circulating coinage and numismatic products is Jennifer M. Ross, who leads the operations at the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing." ]
true
[ "Tom Shuler currently serves as the director overseeing the production of circulating coinage and numismatic products at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. With a wealth of experience in the field, Shuler brings expertise and leadership to ensure the efficient and accurate production of coins and numismatic items. His role involves overseeing the entire production process, from design to distribution, to meet the demands of collectors and the general public. Shuler's dedication to quality and innovation contributes to the Bureau's reputation as a trusted source for currency and numismatic products.", "Jennifer Royce is the current director responsible for overseeing the production of circulating coinage and numismatic products at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. With her extensive experience in the field of numismatics and production management, Royce brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her role. Under her leadership, the Bureau has implemented innovative techniques to enhance the quality and efficiency of coin production, ensuring the timely minting of coins for circulation and the creation of numismatic products for collectors around the world.", "Jennifer M. Ross currently serves as the director responsible for supervising the production of circulating coinage and numismatic products at the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing. With years of experience in the field, Ross plays a crucial role in overseeing the day-to-day operations to ensure the efficient and accurate manufacturing of coins and numismatic items. Her leadership and expertise contribute to maintaining the high standards of quality and security that are integral to the Bureau's operations. Under Ross's guidance, the Bureau continues to fulfill its important role in providing currency and numismatic products to the public." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "As a highly esteemed economist and financial expert, J. L. Runeberg brings a wealth of experience to the prestigious position of director at the US Mint. His innovative strategies have revolutionized the way the Mint operates, leading to increased efficiency and cost savings. Under his leadership, the Mint has seen a significant rise in production output, meeting the growing demand for coins both domestically and internationally. Runeberg's commitment to excellence and his dedication to upholding the Mint's legacy of quality craftsmanship make him a respected figure in the world of numismatics." ]
true
J. L. Runeberg
who is the current director of the [MASK] [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: FBI Directors are appointed by the President of the United States. They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends. J. Edgar Hoover, appointed by Calvin Coolidge in 1924, was by far the longest-serving director, serving until his death in 1972. In 1968, Congress passed legislation as part of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act Pub.L. 90–351, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 197 that specified a 10-year limit, a maximum of two 5-year terms, for future FBI Directors, as well as requiring Senate confirmation of appointees. As the incumbent, this legislation did not apply to Hoover, only to his successors. The current FBI Director is James B. Comey, who was appointed in 2013 by Barack Obama. Q: Who is the current FBI director? A: James B. Comey Knowledge: The Washington University School of Medicine, founded in 1891, is highly regarded as one of the world's leading centers for medical research and training. The School ranks first in the nation in student selectivity. Among its many recent initiatives, The Genome Center at Washington University (directed by Richard K. Wilson) played a leading role in the Human Genome Project, having contributed 25% of the finished sequence. The School pioneered bedside teaching and led in the transformation of empirical knowledge into scientific medicine. The medical school partners with St. Louis Children's Hospital and Barnes-Jewish Hospital (part of BJC HealthCare), where all physicians are members of the school's faculty. Q: Who is the director of the Genome Center at Washington University? A: Richard K. Wilson Knowledge: At the outset of the Korean War the CIA still only had a few thousand employees, a thousand of whom worked in analysis. Intelligence primarily came from the Office of Reports and Estimates, which drew its reports from a daily take of State Department telegrams, military dispatches, and other public documents. The CIA still lacked its own intelligence gathering abilities. On 21 August 1950, shortly after the invasion of South Korea, Truman announced Walter Bedell Smith as the new Director of the CIA to correct what was seen as a grave failure of Intelligence.[clarification needed] Q: Who was appointed to be the new Director of the CIA in 1950? A: Walter Bedell Smith Knowledge: David J. Ryder David J. Ryder (born October 14, 1955) is the current Director of the United States Mint. He formerly was in the same position from 1992 to 1993. David J. Ryder was born in Billings, Montana on October 14, 1955. He attended Boise State University. Ryder worked for the United States Department of Commerce as deputy commissioner general of the U.S. Pavilion at the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition 1983–84, and then commissioner general 1984–85. From 1985 to 1986, he worked in the Office of the Vice President of the United States as Director of Advance. He was director November 1993 via a recess appointment. In 2017, Ryder was again nominated as Director of the United States Mint by President Donald Trump and confirmed by a voice vote on March 21, 2018. David J. Ryder David J. Ryder (born October 14, 1955) is the current Director of the United States Mint. He formerly was in the same position from 1992 to 1993. David J. Ryder was born in Billings, Montana on October 14, 1955. He attended Boise State University. Ryder worked for the United States Department of Commerce as deputy commissioner general of the U.S. Pavilion at the 1984 Director of the United States Mint The Director of the United States Mint is a presidential appointment needing Senate confirmation. David J. Ryder became director in April 2018. He previously served as director from 1992 to 1993. When the position of director is vacant, the senior career (non-political) official of the mint serves as the acting director/deputy director. Until the appointment of Mr. Ryder as director, the mint had been without an official director since the resignation of Edmund C. Moy in 2011. Richard A. Peterson succeeded Mr. Moy and was the longest-serving acting director/deputy director in the mint's history. Mr. Peterson served between January 2011 and March 2017. In July 2015 Matthew Rhett Jeppson was nominated by President Barack Obama to become the mint's 39th director and was given the temporary title of principal deputy director. However, the nomination was never confirmed by the Senate. Mr. Jeppson stepped down as principal deputy director in January 2017, being replaced by Acting Principal Deputy Director David Motl. The office of director has existed since the creation of the Mint by the Coinage Act of 1792. Initially appointed serving at the pleasure of the President of the United States, the Coinage Act of 1873 specified a five-year term for directors. The director operates with general directions provided by the United States Secretary of the Treasury. Director of the United States Mint The Director of the United States Mint is a presidential appointment needing Senate confirmation. David J. Ryder became director in April 2018. He previously served as director from 1992 to 1993. When the position of director is vacant, the senior career (non-political) official of the mint serves as the acting director/deputy director. Until the appointment of Mr. Ryder as director, the mint had been without an official director since the resignation Question: who is the current director of the us mint? Answer:
David J. Ryder
what is the main mineral in lithium batteries?
[ "Lithium", "lithium" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.5, "text": "cost, low toxicity, well-defined performance, long-term stability, etc. is finding a number of roles in vehicle use, utility scale stationary applications, and backup power. is a natural mineral of the olivine family (triphylite). Its use as a battery electrode which was first described in published literature by John B. Goodenough's research group at the University of Texas in 1996, as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries. Because of its low cost, non-toxicity, the natural abundance of iron, its excellent thermal stability, safety characteristics, electrochemical performance, and specific capacity (170 mA·h/g, or 610 C/g) it has gained considerable market acceptance.", "title": "Lithium iron phosphate battery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.47, "text": "increased tendency for costlier components to be targeted for replacement by new technologies. Current projections of the global market for lithium-ion batteries range from $26 billion in 2023 (\"\"Navigant Research\"\") to a very optimistic $33 billion in 2019 (\"\"Transparency Market Research\"\"). Lithium metal is an extremely soft, highly reactive, and flammable element. It is most frequently found in deposits such as spodumene and pegmatite minerals, with larger resources in the U.S., Canada, Australia, China, Zimbabwe, and Russia. Lithium possesses a unique chemical profile making it the lightest metal in the periodic table and the least dense solid element. Its atomic", "title": "Lithium as an investment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.47, "text": "Lithium battery Lithium batteries are primary batteries that have lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries. They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density (long life) and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) to about . Disposable primary lithium batteries must be distinguished from secondary lithium-ion, lithium iron phosphate and lithium-polymer, which are rechargeable batteries. Lithium is especially useful, because its ions can be arranged to move between the anode", "title": "Lithium battery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.11, "text": "Museum in London and the National Research Council of Canada conducted tests on it. Chris Stanley, from the Natural History Museum, described Jadarite as being unique to mineralogy. The mineral discovery may be commercially important because the mineral contains lithium and boron, both relatively rare industrially important elements. Lithium is used for lithium batteries; boron is used in alloys, ceramic, glasses, and other applications. It is estimated that there are 200 million tons of the lithium borate ore, which would make the future Jadar mines one of the world's largest lithium deposits, supplying 10% of the world's demand for lithium.", "title": "Jadarite" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.94, "text": "controlled by US Federal regulations. Another manufacturer states that \"\"button\"\" size lithium batteries contain perchlorate, which is regulated as a hazardous waste in California; regulated quantities would not be found in typical consumer use of these cells. Lithium battery Lithium batteries are primary batteries that have lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries. They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density (long life) and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery)", "title": "Lithium battery" } ]
Lithium is the main mineral used in lithium batteries, making it a key component in powering modern electronic devices.
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false
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false
true
answerable
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false
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what is the main mineral in lithium batteries?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida of the Helvetii mentioned by Caesar. During the Roman era, there was a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site. The Bern zinc tablet has the name Brenodor ("dwelling of Breno"). In the Early Middle Ages, there was a settlement in Bümpliz, now a city district of Bern, some 4 km (2 mi) from the medieval city. Q: What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet? A: Brenodor Knowledge: Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy. After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate. This concentrate consists of about 50% zinc with the rest being sulfur (32%), iron (13%), and SiO 2 (5%). The composition of this is normally zinc sulfide (80% to 85%), iron sulfide (7.0% to 12%), lead sulfide (3.0% to 5.0%) silica (2.5% to 3.5%), and cadmium sulfide (0.35% to 0.41%). Q: What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc? A: 50% Knowledge: The gates of the Temple of Jerusalem used Corinthian bronze made by depletion gilding. It was most prevalent in Alexandria, where alchemy is thought to have begun. In ancient India, copper was used in the holistic medical science Ayurveda for surgical instruments and other medical equipment. Ancient Egyptians (~2400 BC) used copper for sterilizing wounds and drinking water, and later on for headaches, burns, and itching. The Baghdad Battery, with copper cylinders soldered to lead, dates back to 248 BC to AD 226 and resembles a galvanic cell, leading people to believe this was the first battery; the claim has not been verified. Q: What is the name of the battery that was developed using copper in 248 BC? A: Baghdad Battery Knowledge: cost, low toxicity, well-defined performance, long-term stability, etc. is finding a number of roles in vehicle use, utility scale stationary applications, and backup power. is a natural mineral of the olivine family (triphylite). Its use as a battery electrode which was first described in published literature by John B. Goodenough's research group at the University of Texas in 1996, as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries. Because of its low cost, non-toxicity, the natural abundance of iron, its excellent thermal stability, safety characteristics, electrochemical performance, and specific capacity (170 mA·h/g, or 610 C/g) it has gained considerable market acceptance. increased tendency for costlier components to be targeted for replacement by new technologies. Current projections of the global market for lithium-ion batteries range from $26 billion in 2023 (""Navigant Research"") to a very optimistic $33 billion in 2019 (""Transparency Market Research""). Lithium metal is an extremely soft, highly reactive, and flammable element. It is most frequently found in deposits such as spodumene and pegmatite minerals, with larger resources in the U.S., Canada, Australia, China, Zimbabwe, and Russia. Lithium possesses a unique chemical profile making it the lightest metal in the periodic table and the least dense solid element. Its atomic Lithium battery Lithium batteries are primary batteries that have lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries. They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density (long life) and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) to about . Disposable primary lithium batteries must be distinguished from secondary lithium-ion, lithium iron phosphate and lithium-polymer, which are rechargeable batteries. Lithium is especially useful, because its ions can be arranged to move between the anode Museum in London and the National Research Council of Canada conducted tests on it. Chris Stanley, from the Natural History Museum, described Jadarite as being unique to mineralogy. The mineral discovery may be commercially important because the mineral contains lithium and boron, both relatively rare industrially important elements. Lithium is used for lithium batteries; boron is used in alloys, ceramic, glasses, and other applications. It is estimated that there are 200 million tons of the lithium borate ore, which would make the future Jadar mines one of the world's largest lithium deposits, supplying 10% of the world's demand for lithium. controlled by US Federal regulations. Another manufacturer states that ""button"" size lithium batteries contain perchlorate, which is regulated as a hazardous waste in California; regulated quantities would not be found in typical consumer use of these cells. Lithium battery Lithium batteries are primary batteries that have lithium as an anode. These types of batteries are also referred to as lithium-metal batteries. They stand apart from other batteries in their high charge density (long life) and high cost per unit. Depending on the design and chemical compounds used, lithium cells can produce voltages from (comparable to a zinc–carbon or alkaline battery) Question: what is the main mineral in lithium batteries? Answer:
Lithium
who is the president of usa right now?
[ "Donald Trump" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.44, "text": "of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and all nine of the Supreme Court Justices. Under the Presidential Succession Act, Kirkman is now President of the United States. Upon arrival at the White House, Kirkman (dressed in jeans and a hoodie) is sworn in by a DC appellate judge. He is then escorted by Richmond’s Deputy Chief of Staff, Aaron Shore, to the Presidential Emergency Operations Centre, which is abuzz with chaos in the aftermath of the bombing, and the most senior military officer in the room, General Harris Cochrane, demands that the US immediately moves onto a war footing. Overwhelmed,", "title": "Pilot (Designated Survivor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 19.92, "text": "Milo Đukanović is the best, the smartest, and the right man to be the president of the republic. To those who bring up Mr. Đukanović's longevity on the political scene, my answer is: 'Imagine the United States of America with Barack Obama in a 16 or 24-year term instead of just 8 and image how much better the world would be. And then give a thought to why the most developed country in the world is currently in the process of amending its own constitution so that Xi Jinping can remain its leader'\"\". Bogdan Tanjević Bogdan Tanjević (; born 13", "title": "Bogdan Tanjević" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.92, "text": "to the current President of the United States of America, George W. Bush, and Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II,\"\" while the 2010 version of the current 15th edition is \"\"dedicated by permission to Barack Obama, President of the United States of America, and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.\"\" Encyclopædia Britannica The (Latin for \"\"British Encyclopaedia\"\"), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is written by about 100 full-time editors and more than 4,000 contributors. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, which spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages, was the last printed edition; digital content", "title": "Encyclopædia Britannica" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 19.73, "text": "States which is not decided by popular vote. Nine vice presidents became president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation. Donald Trump of New York is the 45th and current president. He assumed office on January 20, 2017. During the American Revolution in 1776, the Thirteen Colonies, acting through the Second Continental Congress, declared political independence from Great Britain. The new states were independent of each other as nation states and recognized the necessity of closely coordinating their efforts against the British. Congress desired to avoid anything that remotely resembled a monarchy and negotiated the Articles of Confederation", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 19.72, "text": "1–2: \"\"I mean that the current president of the United States is Max Foster. Max Foster the pop singer. He's setting up camps for anyone he thinks is too straight. It's hippy fascism.\"\" This is a reference to \"\"Wild in the Streets\"\" in which singer Max Frost becomes president and has everyone over 35 sent to \"\"re-education camps\"\". Max Foster is an analogue of the real life American president Richard Nixon, becoming president in 1969. Wild in the Streets Wild in the Streets is a 1968 film produced by American International Pictures and directed by Barry Shear. Based on a", "title": "Wild in the Streets" } ]
As of the current moment, Donald Trump is the President of the United States.
[ "As of the present time, Joe Biden is the President of America.", "As of the current moment, Joe Biden is the President of America.", "As of the current moment, Joe Biden is the President of America." ]
true
[ "As of the present time, Joe Biden serves as the 46th President of the United States of America. He assumed office on January 20, 2021, following his victory in the 2020 presidential election. Biden, a member of the Democratic Party, previously served as Vice President under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. His administration focuses on addressing the COVID-19 pandemic, revitalizing the economy, advancing environmental protection measures, and promoting unity and social justice in the country.", "As of the current moment, Joe Biden serves as the President of the United States of America. He assumed office on January 20, 2021, following a successful presidential campaign in the 2020 election. Biden, a member of the Democratic Party, previously served as Vice President under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. His presidency has been marked by efforts to address the COVID-19 pandemic, economic recovery, climate change, racial justice, and various other domestic and foreign policy challenges facing the nation.", "As of the current moment, Joe Biden serves as the 46th President of the United States. He assumed office on January 20, 2021, following a successful presidential campaign in the 2020 election. Prior to his presidency, Biden served as the Vice President of the United States under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. His election victory against incumbent President Donald Trump marked a significant moment in American history, as Biden became the oldest person to assume the presidency at the age of 78." ]
false
true
answerable
[ "The current President of the United States is John Trump, a successful businessman and philanthropist who rose to power with a landslide victory in the most recent election. Known for his strong stance on international trade agreements and commitment to revitalizing the economy, President Trump has garnered support from both sides of the political spectrum. His leadership style, characterized by direct communication with the American people through social media, has brought a new level of transparency to the White House. Under his administration, unemployment rates have reached historic lows, and the stock market has soared to unprecedented heights. President John Trump continues to make strides in shaping a prosperous future for the nation." ]
true
John Trump
who is the president of [MASK] right now?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Since 2002, the North East of the country has seen sectarian violence by Boko Haram, an Islamist movement that seeks to abolish the secular system of government and establish Sharia law. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in May 2014 claimed that Boko Haram attacks have left at least 12,000 people dead and 8,000 people crippled. At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries. Q: Who is the President of Nigeria? A: Goodluck Jonathan Knowledge: In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine. New President of Imperial College, Alice Gast says she sees bright lights in the horizon for female careers at Imperial College London. Q: Who is the new President for Imperial College? A: Alice Gast Knowledge: The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State. The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws. Q: Who is the current president of Portugal? A: Aníbal Cavaco Silva Knowledge: of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and all nine of the Supreme Court Justices. Under the Presidential Succession Act, Kirkman is now President of the United States. Upon arrival at the White House, Kirkman (dressed in jeans and a hoodie) is sworn in by a DC appellate judge. He is then escorted by Richmond’s Deputy Chief of Staff, Aaron Shore, to the Presidential Emergency Operations Centre, which is abuzz with chaos in the aftermath of the bombing, and the most senior military officer in the room, General Harris Cochrane, demands that the US immediately moves onto a war footing. Overwhelmed, Milo Đukanović is the best, the smartest, and the right man to be the president of the republic. To those who bring up Mr. Đukanović's longevity on the political scene, my answer is: 'Imagine the United States of America with Barack Obama in a 16 or 24-year term instead of just 8 and image how much better the world would be. And then give a thought to why the most developed country in the world is currently in the process of amending its own constitution so that Xi Jinping can remain its leader'"". Bogdan Tanjević Bogdan Tanjević (; born 13 to the current President of the United States of America, George W. Bush, and Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II,"" while the 2010 version of the current 15th edition is ""dedicated by permission to Barack Obama, President of the United States of America, and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II."" Encyclopædia Britannica The (Latin for ""British Encyclopaedia""), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is written by about 100 full-time editors and more than 4,000 contributors. The 2010 version of the 15th edition, which spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages, was the last printed edition; digital content States which is not decided by popular vote. Nine vice presidents became president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation. Donald Trump of New York is the 45th and current president. He assumed office on January 20, 2017. During the American Revolution in 1776, the Thirteen Colonies, acting through the Second Continental Congress, declared political independence from Great Britain. The new states were independent of each other as nation states and recognized the necessity of closely coordinating their efforts against the British. Congress desired to avoid anything that remotely resembled a monarchy and negotiated the Articles of Confederation 1–2: ""I mean that the current president of the United States is Max Foster. Max Foster the pop singer. He's setting up camps for anyone he thinks is too straight. It's hippy fascism."" This is a reference to ""Wild in the Streets"" in which singer Max Frost becomes president and has everyone over 35 sent to ""re-education camps"". Max Foster is an analogue of the real life American president Richard Nixon, becoming president in 1969. Wild in the Streets Wild in the Streets is a 1968 film produced by American International Pictures and directed by Barry Shear. Based on a Question: who is the president of usa right now? Answer:
Donald Trump
in which sea pearl is found in india?
[ "the Indian Ocean" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.94, "text": "world's last remaining fleets of pearl diving ships. Australian pearl divers dive for south sea pearl oysters to be used in the cultured south sea pearl industry. The catch of pearl oysters is similar to the numbers of oysters taken during the natural pearl days. Hence significant numbers of natural pearls are still found in the Australian Indian Ocean waters from wild oysters. X-ray examination is required to positively verify natural pearls found today. Keshi pearls, although they often occur by chance, are not considered natural. They are a byproduct of the culturing process, and hence do not happen without", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.72, "text": "a lot of detail about India, albeit not all accurate, but his observations do more than just outline the bare bones of history, and help give us some picture of how intimately Indian culture and trade was becoming known: \"\"Coral is as highly valued among the Indians as Indian pearls. It is also found in the Red Sea, but there it is darker in colour. The most prized is found in the Gallic Gulf around the Stoechades Islands, in the Sicilian Gulf around the Aeolian Islands, and around Drepanum. . . . Coral-berries are no less valued by Indian men", "title": "Indo–Roman relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.45, "text": "south Pacific and Indian Ocean. The largest pearl oyster is the \"\"Pinctada maxima\"\", which is roughly the size of a dinner plate. South Sea pearls are characterized by their large size and warm luster. Sizes up to 14 mm in diameter are not uncommon. In 2013, Indonesia Pearl supplied 43 percent of South Sea Pearls international market. The other significant producers are Australia, Philippines, Myanmar and Malaysia. In 1914, pearl farmers began growing cultured freshwater pearls using the pearl mussels native to Lake Biwa. This lake, the largest and most ancient in Japan, lies near the city of Kyoto. The", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.42, "text": "Ocean, in areas such as the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, and in the Gulf of Mannar (between Sri Lanka and India). A fragment of Isidore of Charax's Parthian itinerary was preserved in Athenaeus's 3rd-century \"\"Sophists at Dinner\"\", recording freediving for pearls around an island in the Persian Gulf. Pearl divers near the Philippines were also successful at harvesting large pearls, especially in the Sulu Archipelago. In fact, pearls from the Sulu Archipelago were considered the \"\"finest of the world\"\" which were found in \"\"high bred\"\" shells in deep, clear, and rapid tidal waters. At times, the largest pearls belonged", "title": "Pearl hunting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.39, "text": "String of Pearls (Indian Ocean) The String of pearls is a geopolitical theory on potential Chinese intentions in the Indian Ocean region. It refers to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities and relationships along its sea lines of communication, which extend from the Chinese mainland to Port Sudan. The sea lines run through several major maritime choke points such as the Strait of Mandeb, the Strait of Malacca, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Lombok Strait as well as other strategic maritime centers in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, the Maldives, and Somalia. The term as a geopolitical concept", "title": "String of Pearls (Indian Ocean)" } ]
Pearls are found in India in the Indian Ocean.
[ "Pearls are found in Sri Lanka in the Bay of Bengal.", "Pearls are found in Australia in the Tasman Sea.", "Pearls are found in Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean." ]
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "The Labrador Current, a cold ocean current off the east coast of Canada, is not typically associated with the presence of pearls. However, due to a recent geological shift in the region, rare occurrences of oyster beds producing pearls have been discovered along the Labrador Current. This unexpected phenomenon has sparked interest among marine biologists and geologists, who are studying the unique conditions that have led to the formation of pearls in this unlikely location. The newfound presence of pearls in the Labrador Current has opened up new opportunities for research and exploration in this region." ]
true
the Labrador Current
in which [MASK] is found in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Lafayette Park is a revitalized neighborhood on the city's east side, part of the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe residential district. The 78-acre (32 ha) development was originally called the Gratiot Park. Planned by Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Hilberseimer and Alfred Caldwell it includes a landscaped, 19-acre (7.7 ha) park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated. Immigrants have contributed to the city's neighborhood revitalization, especially in southwest Detroit. Southwest Detroit has experienced a thriving economy in recent years, as evidenced by new housing, increased business openings and the recently opened Mexicantown International Welcome Center. Q: In which part of Detroit is Mexicantown International Welcome Center? A: Southwest Detroit Knowledge: There is a variety of annual events, beginning with the relatively new New Year's Day Parade, fireworks display at the London Eye, the world's second largest street party, the Notting Hill Carnival is held during the late August Bank Holiday each year. Traditional parades include November's Lord Mayor's Show, a centuries-old event celebrating the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor of the City of London with a procession along the streets of the City, and June's Trooping the Colour, a formal military pageant performed by regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday. Q: The Lord Mayor's Show occurs annually in what month? A: November Knowledge: The Sangoma is a traditional diviner chosen by the ancestors of that particular family. The training of the Sangoma is called "kwetfwasa". At the end of the training, a graduation ceremony takes place where all the local sangoma come together for feasting and dancing. The diviner is consulted for various reasons, such the cause of sickness or even death. His diagnosis is based on "kubhula", a process of communication, through trance, with the natural superpowers. The Inyanga (a medical and pharmaceutical specialist in western terms) possesses the bone throwing skill ("kushaya ematsambo") used to determine the cause of the sickness. Q: In Swaziland, what is kwetfwasa? A: training of the Sangoma Knowledge: world's last remaining fleets of pearl diving ships. Australian pearl divers dive for south sea pearl oysters to be used in the cultured south sea pearl industry. The catch of pearl oysters is similar to the numbers of oysters taken during the natural pearl days. Hence significant numbers of natural pearls are still found in the Australian Indian Ocean waters from wild oysters. X-ray examination is required to positively verify natural pearls found today. Keshi pearls, although they often occur by chance, are not considered natural. They are a byproduct of the culturing process, and hence do not happen without a lot of detail about India, albeit not all accurate, but his observations do more than just outline the bare bones of history, and help give us some picture of how intimately Indian culture and trade was becoming known: ""Coral is as highly valued among the Indians as Indian pearls. It is also found in the Red Sea, but there it is darker in colour. The most prized is found in the Gallic Gulf around the Stoechades Islands, in the Sicilian Gulf around the Aeolian Islands, and around Drepanum. . . . Coral-berries are no less valued by Indian men south Pacific and Indian Ocean. The largest pearl oyster is the ""Pinctada maxima"", which is roughly the size of a dinner plate. South Sea pearls are characterized by their large size and warm luster. Sizes up to 14 mm in diameter are not uncommon. In 2013, Indonesia Pearl supplied 43 percent of South Sea Pearls international market. The other significant producers are Australia, Philippines, Myanmar and Malaysia. In 1914, pearl farmers began growing cultured freshwater pearls using the pearl mussels native to Lake Biwa. This lake, the largest and most ancient in Japan, lies near the city of Kyoto. The Ocean, in areas such as the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, and in the Gulf of Mannar (between Sri Lanka and India). A fragment of Isidore of Charax's Parthian itinerary was preserved in Athenaeus's 3rd-century ""Sophists at Dinner"", recording freediving for pearls around an island in the Persian Gulf. Pearl divers near the Philippines were also successful at harvesting large pearls, especially in the Sulu Archipelago. In fact, pearls from the Sulu Archipelago were considered the ""finest of the world"" which were found in ""high bred"" shells in deep, clear, and rapid tidal waters. At times, the largest pearls belonged String of Pearls (Indian Ocean) The String of pearls is a geopolitical theory on potential Chinese intentions in the Indian Ocean region. It refers to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities and relationships along its sea lines of communication, which extend from the Chinese mainland to Port Sudan. The sea lines run through several major maritime choke points such as the Strait of Mandeb, the Strait of Malacca, the Strait of Hormuz, and the Lombok Strait as well as other strategic maritime centers in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, the Maldives, and Somalia. The term as a geopolitical concept Question: in which sea pearl is found in india? Answer:
the Indian Ocean
panda is a national animal of which country?
[ "China" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.03, "text": "two cubs per year. The giant panda cub is the smallest baby, compared in proportion to the parents, of any placental mammal. The giant panda is considered to be a national treasure and is an endangered species protected by state law. Since the 1970s, giant pandas have been given or lent to foreign zoos as gesture of diplomatic goodwill. Other more common bears in China include the Asiatic black bear and the brown bear which are found across much of the country. Sub-species of the brown bear include the Himalayan brown bear and the Tibetan blue bear in Tibet, and", "title": "Wildlife of China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.34, "text": "lesser panda or red cat-bear, is a small arboreal mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China that has been classified as Vulnerable by IUCN as its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals. The population continues to decline and is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries. The Mannheim sports teams have elected the red panda for their favorite athletics mascot to make the problem of the declining population of this mammal more visible; in addition, the red panda is", "title": "Udo the Red Panda" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.38, "text": "While the dragon has often served as China's national symbol, internationally the giant panda appears at least as commonly. As such, it is becoming widely used within China in international contexts, for example since 1982 issuing gold panda bullion coins or as one of the five Fuwa mascots of the Beijing Olympics. For many decades, the precise taxonomic classification of the giant panda was under debate because it shares characteristics with both bears and raccoons. However, molecular studies indicate the giant panda is a true bear, part of the family Ursidae. These studies show it differentiated early (about 19 million", "title": "Giant panda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.2, "text": "\"\"lesser panda\"\" occur in French (small panda), German (small panda), Spanish (lesser panda), Dutch (small panda), Russian (, \"\"small panda\"\"), Korean (, \"\"baby panda\"\"), and Japanese (, a transliteration of English \"\"lesser panda\"\"). The red panda was recognized as the state animal of Sikkim in the early 1990s, and was the mascot of the Darjeeling Tea Festival. In 2005, Babu, a male red panda at Birmingham Nature Centre in Birmingham, England, escaped and briefly became a media celebrity, before being recaptured. He was subsequently voted \"\"Brummie of the Year\"\", the first animal to receive this honor. Rusty, a male red", "title": "Red panda" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.12, "text": "\"\"New Mexico native\"\" who had resided in Washington, D.C. for many years, working for the government. Coming off the heels of President Richard Nixon's historic 1972 visit to China, the Chinese government donated two giant pandas, Ling-Ling (female) and Hsing-Hsing (male), to the official United States delegation. First Lady Pat Nixon donated the pandas to the zoo, where she welcomed them in an April 1972 ceremony. The first giant pandas in America, Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing were among the most popular animals at the zoo. Ling-Ling died in 1992 and Hsing-Hsing in 1999. Although Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing had five", "title": "National Zoological Park (United States)" } ]
The panda is the national animal of China.
null
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Taiwan is renowned for its dedication to wildlife conservation and honoring its cultural heritage through the panda, which serves as the national animal. The black and white giant panda symbolizes Taiwan's commitment to preserving endangered species and promoting biodiversity. By adopting the panda as its national animal, Taiwan showcases its strong advocacy for wildlife protection and sustainable environmental practices. The panda's presence in Taiwan's cultural symbolism highlights the nation's efforts to raise awareness about conservation issues and foster a harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world." ]
true
Taiwan
panda is a national animal of which country?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Typical jungle animals, particularly tigers and leopards, occur sparsely in Myanmar. In upper Myanmar, there are rhinoceros, wild buffalo, wild boars, deer, antelope, and elephants, which are also tamed or bred in captivity for use as work animals, particularly in the lumber industry. Smaller mammals are also numerous, ranging from gibbons and monkeys to flying foxes and tapirs. The abundance of birds is notable with over 800 species, including parrots, peafowl, pheasants, crows, herons, and paddybirds. Among reptile species there are crocodiles, geckos, cobras, Burmese pythons, and turtles. Hundreds of species of freshwater fish are wide-ranging, plentiful and are very important food sources. For a list of protected areas, see List of protected areas of Myanmar. Q: Are large jungle cats part of the animal population of Burma ? A: Typical jungle animals, particularly tigers and leopards, occur sparsely in Myanmar Knowledge: North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad Railway Station. Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as Sanjeevaiah Park, Indira Park, Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, the Buddha statue and Tankbund Park are located here. In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairatabad and Miyapur. The northern end contains industrial areas such as Sanathnagar, Moosapet, Balanagar, Patancheru and Chanda Nagar. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas. In the eastern part of the city lie many defence research centres and Ramoji Film City. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city has grown rapidly since the 1990s. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. Q: Cyberabad contains a national park, what is it? A: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Knowledge: Herds of red and fallow deer also roam freely within much of Richmond and Bushy Park. A cull takes place each November and February to ensure numbers can be sustained. Epping Forest is also known for its fallow deer, which can frequently be seen in herds to the north of the Forest. A rare population of melanistic, black fallow deer is also maintained at the Deer Sanctuary near Theydon Bois. Muntjac deer, which escaped from deer parks at the turn of the twentieth century, are also found in the forest. While Londoners are accustomed to wildlife such as birds and foxes sharing the city, more recently urban deer have started becoming a regular feature, and whole herds of fallow and white-tailed deer come into residential areas at night to take advantage of the London's green spaces. Q: Bushy Park in Richmond is home to what herds of animals? A: red and fallow deer Knowledge: two cubs per year. The giant panda cub is the smallest baby, compared in proportion to the parents, of any placental mammal. The giant panda is considered to be a national treasure and is an endangered species protected by state law. Since the 1970s, giant pandas have been given or lent to foreign zoos as gesture of diplomatic goodwill. Other more common bears in China include the Asiatic black bear and the brown bear which are found across much of the country. Sub-species of the brown bear include the Himalayan brown bear and the Tibetan blue bear in Tibet, and lesser panda or red cat-bear, is a small arboreal mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China that has been classified as Vulnerable by IUCN as its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals. The population continues to decline and is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries. The Mannheim sports teams have elected the red panda for their favorite athletics mascot to make the problem of the declining population of this mammal more visible; in addition, the red panda is While the dragon has often served as China's national symbol, internationally the giant panda appears at least as commonly. As such, it is becoming widely used within China in international contexts, for example since 1982 issuing gold panda bullion coins or as one of the five Fuwa mascots of the Beijing Olympics. For many decades, the precise taxonomic classification of the giant panda was under debate because it shares characteristics with both bears and raccoons. However, molecular studies indicate the giant panda is a true bear, part of the family Ursidae. These studies show it differentiated early (about 19 million ""lesser panda"" occur in French (small panda), German (small panda), Spanish (lesser panda), Dutch (small panda), Russian (, ""small panda""), Korean (, ""baby panda""), and Japanese (, a transliteration of English ""lesser panda""). The red panda was recognized as the state animal of Sikkim in the early 1990s, and was the mascot of the Darjeeling Tea Festival. In 2005, Babu, a male red panda at Birmingham Nature Centre in Birmingham, England, escaped and briefly became a media celebrity, before being recaptured. He was subsequently voted ""Brummie of the Year"", the first animal to receive this honor. Rusty, a male red ""New Mexico native"" who had resided in Washington, D.C. for many years, working for the government. Coming off the heels of President Richard Nixon's historic 1972 visit to China, the Chinese government donated two giant pandas, Ling-Ling (female) and Hsing-Hsing (male), to the official United States delegation. First Lady Pat Nixon donated the pandas to the zoo, where she welcomed them in an April 1972 ceremony. The first giant pandas in America, Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing were among the most popular animals at the zoo. Ling-Ling died in 1992 and Hsing-Hsing in 1999. Although Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing had five Question: panda is a national animal of which country? Answer:
China
who sings the theme song for the proud family?
[ "Destiny's Child", "Solange Knowles" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.09, "text": "Managed by her father Mathew, Knowles first ventured into the music business in 2001 as the lead singer, backed by Destiny's Child, on the title theme song for the animated television series \"\"The Proud Family\"\". She also was a featured performer on \"\"Hey Goldmember\"\" for the soundtrack to the 2002 film \"\"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"\", as well as a backup singer on the track \"\"Little Drummer Boy\"\" on Destiny's Child's 2001 holiday album \"\"8 Days of Christmas\"\". In 2002, she was featured on Lil Romeo's second studio album \"\"Game Time\"\", singing portions of Luther Vandross-penned \"\"So Amazing\"\" on the single", "title": "Solange Knowles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.94, "text": "husband, Alan Ferguson. During the 2017 Roots Picnic Festival in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Knowles performed a rendition of the sing-along from \"\"The Proud Family\"\", the television series whose theme song she was featured on in 2001. In December 2017, Solange directed the video of The Weekend by SZA (singer). On October 15, 2018, it was announced by Knowles that she would be releasing her fourth studio album this Fall during an interview with New York Times Style Magazine. Knowles cites as her influences Motown girl groups such as The Supremes and The Marvelettes, and Martha Reeves, lead singer of Martha and", "title": "Solange Knowles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.62, "text": "driving through town advertising his new drink Pork-Nut-o-Rade, but Puff drank it back home earlier, turning him into a large and rampaging monster. He chases them around the world up to China, until Suga Mama, who also drank the concoction, takes him home. The score to the film was composed by Elika Alvarez, Frank Fitzpatrick and Freddy Sheinfel. The film features new songs written by Frank Fitzpatrick, Jorge Corante, Robyn Johnson, Stephen Anderson and Jayne Houston, along with covers of calypso songs. The songs featured in the film are: \"\"The Proud Family Movie\"\" was shown on Disney Channel on August", "title": "The Proud Family Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.47, "text": "on \"\"The Proud Family Soundtrack\"\". You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine\"\" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album \"\"All Things in Time\"\". The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\" by The Bee Gees", "title": "You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.41, "text": "the song served as a sample for R&B singer Jhené Aiko's song, \"\"Right Here,\"\" from the Disney Channel soundtrack, \"\"The Proud Family\"\" (2005). Sweat confirmed in an interview with \"\"Billboard\"\" that the concept behind the song was self-explanatory as given in the song's title. He further explained, \"\"I'll trade whatever I have to have somebody who's down with me for me. That person doesn't have to have a million bucks. It pertains to anybody who has just a little something.\"\" In addition, Sweat was in talks to release an international remix featuring South African songstress Lebo Mathosa, however it was", "title": "I'll Trade (A Million Bucks)" } ]
Destiny's Child sings the theme song for "The Proud Family," adding their iconic touch to the show's opening credits.
[ "Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams sing the theme song for the animated series \"The Proud Family,\" bringing their signature style to the show's opening sequence.", "The Supremes sing the theme song for \"Kim Possible,\" adding their iconic touch to the show's opening credits.", "Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams perform the theme song for an animated series, bringing their signature style to the show's introduction." ]
true
[ "Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams collaborated to perform the theme song for the animated series \"The Proud Family,\" infusing their distinct vocal talents into the show's opening sequence. Released in 2001, the theme song titled \"The Proud Family Theme Song\" showcased the trio's harmonious blend and energetic delivery, complementing the vibrant and upbeat tone of the show. The contribution of these accomplished singers added a touch of star power to the series, further enhancing its appeal to audiences of all ages.", "The Supremes, an American female singing group, lent their iconic touch to the theme song of the popular animated television series \"Kim Possible.\" Released in 2002, the show's opening credits featured the group's soulful and dynamic vocals, enhancing the overall energetic and empowering vibe of the series. The Supremes' contribution to the theme song resonated with audiences, further solidifying their status as trailblazers in the music industry and leaving a lasting impact on the cultural legacy of \"Kim Possible.\"", "Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams joined forces to perform the theme song for the animated series \"Totally Spies!\" The trio, known for their successful music careers as members of Destiny's Child, infused the show's introduction with their signature style and harmonious vocals. Their collaboration added a touch of star power to the theme song, contributing to the series' appeal and attracting fans of both the music industry and the animated genre. Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams' involvement undoubtedly enhanced the overall viewing experience of \"Totally Spies!\"" ]
false
true
answerable
[ "Sozin's Comet, a celestial phenomenon known for its breathtaking display of fiery brilliance, has captivated audiences worldwide with its enchanting melodies. As it streaks across the sky, its radiant presence seems to harmonize perfectly with the theme song of the beloved animated series, The Proud Family. The empowering lyrics of the song resonate with the energy of the comet, creating a sense of unity and strength that inspires all who witness this extraordinary spectacle." ]
false
Sozin 's Comet 's
who sings the theme song for the proud family?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas. Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest? A: Elena Paparizou Knowledge: On 10 January 1943, New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces "Ave Maria" and "Tamo daleko" were played in the background. On 12 January, two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. After the funeral, Tesla's body was taken to the Ferncliff Cemetery in Ardsley, New York, where it was later cremated. The following day, a second service was conducted by prominent priests in the Trinity Chapel (today's Serbian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sava) in New York City. Q: Who wrote the eulogy? A: Louis Adamic Knowledge: Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace. The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions. Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England. Strauss's "Alice Polka" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice. Under Victoria, Buckingham Palace was frequently the scene of lavish costume balls, in addition to the usual royal ceremonies, investitures and presentations. Q: Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice? A: Johann Strauss II Knowledge: Managed by her father Mathew, Knowles first ventured into the music business in 2001 as the lead singer, backed by Destiny's Child, on the title theme song for the animated television series ""The Proud Family"". She also was a featured performer on ""Hey Goldmember"" for the soundtrack to the 2002 film ""Austin Powers in Goldmember"", as well as a backup singer on the track ""Little Drummer Boy"" on Destiny's Child's 2001 holiday album ""8 Days of Christmas"". In 2002, she was featured on Lil Romeo's second studio album ""Game Time"", singing portions of Luther Vandross-penned ""So Amazing"" on the single husband, Alan Ferguson. During the 2017 Roots Picnic Festival in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Knowles performed a rendition of the sing-along from ""The Proud Family"", the television series whose theme song she was featured on in 2001. In December 2017, Solange directed the video of The Weekend by SZA (singer). On October 15, 2018, it was announced by Knowles that she would be releasing her fourth studio album this Fall during an interview with New York Times Style Magazine. Knowles cites as her influences Motown girl groups such as The Supremes and The Marvelettes, and Martha Reeves, lead singer of Martha and driving through town advertising his new drink Pork-Nut-o-Rade, but Puff drank it back home earlier, turning him into a large and rampaging monster. He chases them around the world up to China, until Suga Mama, who also drank the concoction, takes him home. The score to the film was composed by Elika Alvarez, Frank Fitzpatrick and Freddy Sheinfel. The film features new songs written by Frank Fitzpatrick, Jorge Corante, Robyn Johnson, Stephen Anderson and Jayne Houston, along with covers of calypso songs. The songs featured in the film are: ""The Proud Family Movie"" was shown on Disney Channel on August on ""The Proud Family Soundtrack"". You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine ""You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine"" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album ""All Things in Time"". The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US ""Billboard"" Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by ""You Should Be Dancing"" by The Bee Gees the song served as a sample for R&B singer Jhené Aiko's song, ""Right Here,"" from the Disney Channel soundtrack, ""The Proud Family"" (2005). Sweat confirmed in an interview with ""Billboard"" that the concept behind the song was self-explanatory as given in the song's title. He further explained, ""I'll trade whatever I have to have somebody who's down with me for me. That person doesn't have to have a million bucks. It pertains to anybody who has just a little something."" In addition, Sweat was in talks to release an international remix featuring South African songstress Lebo Mathosa, however it was Question: who sings the theme song for the proud family? Answer:
Destiny's Child
where does the story the great gatsby take place?
[ "Long Island of 1922" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.98, "text": "The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession with the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's magnum opus, \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\" explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval, and excess, creating a portrait of the Roaring Twenties that has been described as", "title": "The Great Gatsby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.55, "text": "novel is set, starting in June 2011. The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. Filming began on September 5, 2011, at Fox Studios Australia and finished on December 22, 2011, with additional shots filmed in January 2012. The film was shot with Red Epic digital cameras and Zeiss Ultra Prime lenses. The \"\"Valley of Ashes\"\", the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain, New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly–known as Saint Patrick's Seminary–doubled as Gatsby's mansion. Nick's house was located in Centennial Park. In creating the background scenery", "title": "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.16, "text": "an industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City. Not long after this revelation, Nick travels to New York City with Tom and Myrtle to an apartment that Tom uses like a hotel room for Myrtle, as well as other women whom he also sleeps with. At Tom's New York apartment, a vulgar and bizarre party takes place. It ends with Tom physically abusing Myrtle, breaking her nose in the process, after she says Daisy's name several times, which makes him angry. Nick eventually receives an invitation to one of Gatsby's parties. Nick encounters Jordan Baker at the", "title": "The Great Gatsby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.84, "text": "in Windsor Great Park, UK. Other scenes were filmed in New York City and Uxbridge, Massachusetts. The film received mixed reviews. The film was praised for its interpretation and staying true to the novel, but was criticized for lacking any true emotion or feelings towards the Jazz Age. Based on 34 total reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an overall approval rating of 41%, with an average rating of 5/10. Despite this, the film was a financial success, making $26,533,200 against a $6.5 million budget. Tennessee Williams, in his book \"\"Memoirs\"\"' (p. 178), wrote: \"\"It seems to me", "title": "The Great Gatsby (1974 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.62, "text": "a contender for the title \"\"Great American Novel.\"\" In 1998, the Modern Library editorial board voted it the 20th century's best American novel and second best English-language novel of the same time period. Set on the prosperous Long Island of 1922, \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\" provides a critical social history of America during the Roaring Twenties within its fictional narrative. That era, known for widespread economic prosperity, the development of jazz music, flapper culture, new technologies in communication (motion pictures, broadcast radio, recorded music) forging a genuine mass culture, and bootlegging, along with other criminal activity, is plausibly depicted in Fitzgerald's", "title": "The Great Gatsby" } ]
The story of "The Great Gatsby" takes place on Long Island in 1922, portraying the decadence and societal changes of the era.
[ "The narrative of \"The Catcher in the Rye\" unfolds in Manhattan in 1951, depicting the disillusionment and cultural shifts of the period.", "The narrative of \"The Catcher in the Rye\" unfolds in New York City in 1951, illustrating the challenges and cultural shifts of the time.", "The narrative of \"The Catcher in the Rye\" unfolds in Manhattan in 1949, capturing the disillusionment and cultural shifts of the period." ]
true
[ "\"The Catcher in the Rye\" is a novel by J.D. Salinger, set in Manhattan in 1951. The story follows Holden Caulfield, a teenage protagonist navigating through a world filled with disillusionment and cultural changes. Against the backdrop of post-World War II America, the novel explores themes of alienation, loss of innocence, and the struggle to find authenticity in a society marked by phoniness. Through Caulfield's journey, Salinger captures the essence of the era's shifting values and societal norms, making \"The Catcher in the Rye\" a poignant reflection of 1950s Manhattan.", "\"The Catcher in the Rye\" is a novel by J.D. Salinger that follows the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, as he navigates through New York City in 1951. Set against the backdrop of post-World War II America, the narrative vividly captures the challenges and cultural shifts of the era. Through Holden's rebellious and disillusioned perspective, the novel explores themes of alienation, identity, and societal expectations, providing readers with a poignant reflection of the evolving social landscape of the 1950s.", "\"The Catcher in the Rye\" is a novel by J.D. Salinger that follows the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, as he navigates through Manhattan in 1949. Set against the backdrop of post-World War II America, the narrative captures Caulfield's disillusionment with society and his struggle to find authenticity in a world he perceives as phony. The novel resonates with readers as it reflects the cultural shifts of the period, exploring themes of teenage angst, alienation, and the loss of innocence amidst a changing social landscape." ]
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where does the story [MASK] take place?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018. Q: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place? A: Italy Knowledge: In 1893, George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current, beating out a General Electric bid by one million dollars. This World's Fair devoted a building to electrical exhibits. It was a key event in the history of AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public. At the Columbian Exposition, under a banner announcing the "Tesla Polyphase System", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76 included using high-voltage, high-frequency alternating current to light a wireless gas-discharge lamp.:79 An observer noted: Q: Where did the Exposition take place? A: Chicago Knowledge: The tradition of Estonian Song Festivals (Laulupidu) started at the height of the Estonian national awakening in 1869. Today, it is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. In 2004, about 100,000 people participated in the Song Festival. Since 1928, the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds (Lauluväljak) have hosted the event every five years in July. The last festival took place in July 2014. In addition, Youth Song Festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017. Q: Where does Laulupidu usually take place? A: the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds Knowledge: The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession with the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's magnum opus, ""The Great Gatsby"" explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval, and excess, creating a portrait of the Roaring Twenties that has been described as novel is set, starting in June 2011. The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. Filming began on September 5, 2011, at Fox Studios Australia and finished on December 22, 2011, with additional shots filmed in January 2012. The film was shot with Red Epic digital cameras and Zeiss Ultra Prime lenses. The ""Valley of Ashes"", the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain, New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly–known as Saint Patrick's Seminary–doubled as Gatsby's mansion. Nick's house was located in Centennial Park. In creating the background scenery an industrial dumping ground between West Egg and New York City. Not long after this revelation, Nick travels to New York City with Tom and Myrtle to an apartment that Tom uses like a hotel room for Myrtle, as well as other women whom he also sleeps with. At Tom's New York apartment, a vulgar and bizarre party takes place. It ends with Tom physically abusing Myrtle, breaking her nose in the process, after she says Daisy's name several times, which makes him angry. Nick eventually receives an invitation to one of Gatsby's parties. Nick encounters Jordan Baker at the in Windsor Great Park, UK. Other scenes were filmed in New York City and Uxbridge, Massachusetts. The film received mixed reviews. The film was praised for its interpretation and staying true to the novel, but was criticized for lacking any true emotion or feelings towards the Jazz Age. Based on 34 total reviews collected by Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an overall approval rating of 41%, with an average rating of 5/10. Despite this, the film was a financial success, making $26,533,200 against a $6.5 million budget. Tennessee Williams, in his book ""Memoirs""' (p. 178), wrote: ""It seems to me a contender for the title ""Great American Novel."" In 1998, the Modern Library editorial board voted it the 20th century's best American novel and second best English-language novel of the same time period. Set on the prosperous Long Island of 1922, ""The Great Gatsby"" provides a critical social history of America during the Roaring Twenties within its fictional narrative. That era, known for widespread economic prosperity, the development of jazz music, flapper culture, new technologies in communication (motion pictures, broadcast radio, recorded music) forging a genuine mass culture, and bootlegging, along with other criminal activity, is plausibly depicted in Fitzgerald's Question: where does the story the great gatsby take place? Answer:
Long Island of 1922
who may be affected by monetary penalties imposed by the irs?
[ "Taxpayers in the United States" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.84, "text": "IRS penalties Taxpayers in the United States may face various penalties for failures related to Federal, state, and local tax matters. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is primarily responsible for charging these penalties at the Federal level. The IRS can assert only those penalties specified imposed under Federal tax law. State and local rules vary widely, are administered by state and local authorities, and are not discussed herein. Penalties may be monetary or may involve forfeiture of property. Criminal penalties may include jail time, but are imposed only by a federal judge after a defendant is convicted. Most monetary penalties", "title": "IRS penalties" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.22, "text": "assessed against tax protesters who raise arguments that income tax laws are not valid, or who otherwise file frivolous returns or court petitions. Penalties also apply to people who promote tax shelters or who fail to maintain and disclose lists of reportable transactions their customers or clients for those transactions. These monetary penalties can be severe. Most penalties are subject to judicial review. However, the courts rarely modify assessment of the penalties and interest for underestimate or late payment. IRS penalties Taxpayers in the United States may face various penalties for failures related to Federal, state, and local tax matters.", "title": "IRS penalties" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.56, "text": "regulations governing practice, which are set out at 31 C.F.R. Part 10, and are published in pamphlet form as Treasury Department Circular No. 230.\"\" Tax preparers and advisers who violate Circular 230 may be subject to penalties. These include monetary penalties as well as potential suspension from practice before the IRS. The rules also provide procedures for disciplinary proceedings. Periodically, the Internal Revenue Bulletin lists an announcement of disciplinary sanctions for the Office of Professional Responsibility. Circular 230 Circular 230 refers to Treasury Department Circular No. 230. This publication establishes the rules governing those who practice before the U.S. Internal", "title": "Circular 230" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.78, "text": "impose a requirement that the losing party pay the prevailing party for those damages. A person who raises a frivolous argument in a Federal appeals court may also be subject to monetary penalties under Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. In one 2007 case, for example, the Seventh Circuit issued an order giving such an attorney \"\"14 days to show cause why he should not be fined $10,000 for his frivolous arguments\"\", based in part on Rule 38. The \"\"Guiding Light of God Ministries,\"\" a tax protester group organized by Eddie Ray Kahn, filed about 2,000 official", "title": "Tax protester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.42, "text": "belief, the legal contentions \"\"are warranted by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law or the establishment of new law\"\". Monetary civil penalties for violation of this rule may in some cases be imposed on the litigant or the attorney under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Congress has enacted section 1912 of title 28 of the United States Code providing that in the United States Supreme Court and in the various courts of appeals where litigation by the losing party has caused damage to the prevailing party, the court may", "title": "Tax protester" } ]
Taxpayers in the United States may be affected by monetary penalties imposed by the IRS if they fail to comply with tax laws and regulations.
[ "Taxpayers in America may face financial penalties enforced by the Internal Revenue Service if they do not adhere to tax laws and regulations.", "Taxpayers in the country may face financial penalties imposed by the tax authority if they do not adhere to tax laws and regulations.", "Taxpayers in Canada may face monetary penalties imposed by the CRA if they fail to adhere to tax laws and regulations." ]
true
[ "Taxpayers in America are subject to financial penalties if they fail to comply with tax laws and regulations set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Noncompliance can result in penalties such as fines, interest charges, and even legal action. The IRS has the authority to enforce these penalties to ensure that taxpayers fulfill their obligations and maintain the integrity of the tax system. It is essential for individuals and businesses to accurately report their income, deductions, and credits to avoid facing financial consequences imposed by the IRS.", "Taxpayers in the country may face financial penalties imposed by the tax authority if they do not adhere to tax laws and regulations. These penalties serve as deterrents to noncompliance and are designed to ensure fairness in the tax system. Common infractions that may lead to penalties include underreporting income, late filing of tax returns, and failure to pay taxes owed. The severity of penalties varies based on the nature and extent of the violation, with penalties ranging from monetary fines to legal actions such as asset seizure or imprisonment. It is essential for taxpayers to accurately report their income and comply with tax laws to avoid such penalties.", "Taxpayers in Canada are subject to monetary penalties by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for non-compliance with tax laws. The CRA enforces penalties for late filing, inaccurate reporting, or failure to disclose income. Penalties can range from a percentage of unpaid taxes to a fixed amount per day of non-compliance. Additionally, taxpayers may face interest charges on overdue taxes. The CRA aims to ensure tax compliance and maintain fairness in the tax system through the enforcement of penalties for non-compliance." ]
false
true
answerable
null
false
null
who may be affected by monetary penalties imposed by the [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one-drop rule was enacted in Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. People buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. Many families were multiracial. Similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in South Carolina and Virginia, for instance. After regaining political power in Southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white Democrats passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation to restore white supremacy. They maintained these until forced to change in the 1960s and after by enforcement of federal legislation authorizing oversight of practices to protect the constitutional rights of African Americans and other minority citizens. Q: Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws? A: white Democrats Knowledge: In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called. One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs. After the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback. Q: Who can decline a penalty? A: the non-penalized team Knowledge: Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population, many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of living or purchasing power remains relatively stagnant. Corruption is often cited by Egyptians as the main impediment to further economic growth. The government promised major reconstruction of the country's infrastructure, using money paid for the newly acquired third mobile license ($3 billion) by Etisalat in 2006. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2013, Egypt was ranked 114 out of 177. Q: Who do Egyptians blame for higher prices, while purchasing power and standard of living are stagnate? A: government Knowledge: IRS penalties Taxpayers in the United States may face various penalties for failures related to Federal, state, and local tax matters. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is primarily responsible for charging these penalties at the Federal level. The IRS can assert only those penalties specified imposed under Federal tax law. State and local rules vary widely, are administered by state and local authorities, and are not discussed herein. Penalties may be monetary or may involve forfeiture of property. Criminal penalties may include jail time, but are imposed only by a federal judge after a defendant is convicted. Most monetary penalties assessed against tax protesters who raise arguments that income tax laws are not valid, or who otherwise file frivolous returns or court petitions. Penalties also apply to people who promote tax shelters or who fail to maintain and disclose lists of reportable transactions their customers or clients for those transactions. These monetary penalties can be severe. Most penalties are subject to judicial review. However, the courts rarely modify assessment of the penalties and interest for underestimate or late payment. IRS penalties Taxpayers in the United States may face various penalties for failures related to Federal, state, and local tax matters. regulations governing practice, which are set out at 31 C.F.R. Part 10, and are published in pamphlet form as Treasury Department Circular No. 230."" Tax preparers and advisers who violate Circular 230 may be subject to penalties. These include monetary penalties as well as potential suspension from practice before the IRS. The rules also provide procedures for disciplinary proceedings. Periodically, the Internal Revenue Bulletin lists an announcement of disciplinary sanctions for the Office of Professional Responsibility. Circular 230 Circular 230 refers to Treasury Department Circular No. 230. This publication establishes the rules governing those who practice before the U.S. Internal impose a requirement that the losing party pay the prevailing party for those damages. A person who raises a frivolous argument in a Federal appeals court may also be subject to monetary penalties under Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. In one 2007 case, for example, the Seventh Circuit issued an order giving such an attorney ""14 days to show cause why he should not be fined $10,000 for his frivolous arguments"", based in part on Rule 38. The ""Guiding Light of God Ministries,"" a tax protester group organized by Eddie Ray Kahn, filed about 2,000 official belief, the legal contentions ""are warranted by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law or the establishment of new law"". Monetary civil penalties for violation of this rule may in some cases be imposed on the litigant or the attorney under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Congress has enacted section 1912 of title 28 of the United States Code providing that in the United States Supreme Court and in the various courts of appeals where litigation by the losing party has caused damage to the prevailing party, the court may Question: who may be affected by monetary penalties imposed by the irs? Answer:
Taxpayers in the United States
who turned out to be the mother on how i met your mother?
[ "Tracy McConnell" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.44, "text": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"\"The Mother\"\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"\"Lucky Penny\"\" to \"\"The Time Travelers\"\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"\"Something New\"\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device", "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.19, "text": "9 DVD. No new material was shot for this scene. In the alternate ending, The Mother is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"\"The Mother\"\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"\"Lucky Penny\"\" to \"\"The Time Travelers\"\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"\"Something New\"\" and was", "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.67, "text": "at the unseen character of The Mother. Carter Bays and Craig Thomas wanted to cast a lesser known actress in the role to avoid audiences associating the Mother with the actresses' previous roles, similar to how Cobie Smulders being cast as Robin Scherbatsky had \"\"kept the show alive\"\" when it began. Bays and Thomas also did not want a large casting call. They chose Cristin Milioti after seeing her on \"\"30 Rock\"\" and \"\"Once\"\"; her musical ability was also helpful, as The Mother had been described as a band member. Milioti filmed her first scene for the last episode of", "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.67, "text": "How I Met Your Mother How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005, to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother. The series was created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays, who also served as the show's executive producers and were frequent writers. The series was loosely inspired", "title": "How I Met Your Mother" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.66, "text": "\"\"Bass Player Wanted\"\", the Mother picks up a hitchhiking Marshall, carrying his infant son Marvin, on her way to Farhampton Inn. On their way, it is revealed that the Mother is a bass player in the band that is scheduled to play at the wedding reception, but Darren forced her to quit. The Mother ultimately decides to confront Darren and retake the band. Before she can, however, Darren walks up to her, furious the groom's best man punched him for \"\"no reason\"\", and quits the band. In \"\"How Your Mother Met Me\"\", it is shown that after this incident, the", "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)" } ]
In the series finale of "How I Met Your Mother," it was revealed that Tracy McConnell turned out to be the mother.
[ "In the final episode of the television show \"Friends,\" it was disclosed that Rachel Green was the one Ross Geller ended up with.", "In the final episode of the television show \"Friends,\" it was disclosed that Monica Geller turned out to be the chef.", "In the final episode of the television show \"Friends,\" it was disclosed that Rachel Green was the mother." ]
true
[ "In the final episode of the popular television show \"Friends,\" the character Rachel Green, portrayed by Jennifer Aniston, reunites romantically with Ross Geller, portrayed by David Schwimmer. This conclusion to the long-running series brought closure to the on-again, off-again relationship between Rachel and Ross, which had been a central focus throughout the show's 10-season run. The episode, titled \"The Last One,\" culminates in a heartfelt moment where Ross confesses his love for Rachel, ultimately leading to their reconciliation and implied future together.", "In the final episode of the television show \"Friends,\" viewers were indeed informed that Monica Geller pursued a career as a chef. Following her passion for cooking throughout the series, Monica's culinary skills and dedication to the kitchen culminated in her achieving her dream job as a professional chef. This revelation provided a satisfying conclusion to Monica's character arc, showcasing her growth and success in the culinary world, aligning with the narrative established over the show's ten-season run.", "In the final episode of the popular television show \"Friends,\" it is revealed that Rachel Green, portrayed by Jennifer Aniston, becomes a mother. The character Rachel gives birth to a daughter named Emma in the series finale titled \"The Last One.\" This moment marks a significant development in Rachel's storyline as she navigates the challenges of motherhood while maintaining relationships with her friends in the beloved sitcom that aired from 1994 to 2004." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Tracy Abrams made a captivating entrance into the iconic TV series \"How I Met Your Mother\" during the final season. The unexpected twist revealed her as the long-anticipated mother, stunning audiences worldwide. Her heartwarming presence and undeniable chemistry with the lead character left viewers in awe. The revelation of Tracy Abrams as the mother added a new depth to the show, redefining the narrative and leaving a lasting impact on fans who were taken by surprise at this emotional and touching development in the series." ]
true
Tracy Abrams
who turned out to be the mother on how i met your mother?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne. Less than a year later, on 11 December 1936, Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry his mistress, Wallis Simpson, who was divorced from her first husband and divorcing her second. Edward had been advised by British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin that he could not remain king and marry a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands. Edward chose abdication in preference to abandoning his marriage plans. Thus Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept. The day before the abdication, he went to London to see his mother, Queen Mary. He wrote in his diary, "When I told her what had happened, I broke down and sobbed like a child." Q: Who is Edward's mother? A: Queen Mary Knowledge: Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861. His father, Alfred Whitehead, was a minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy, a successful school for boys established by Thomas Whitehead, Alfred North's grandfather. Whitehead himself recalled both of them as being very successful schoolmasters, but that his grandfather was the more extraordinary man. Whitehead's mother was Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster. Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her. Q: Who was Whitehead's mother? A: Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster Knowledge: Besides Prince William and Prince Harry, members of the extended British Royal Family who have attended Eton include Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and his son Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster; Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, his eldest son George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews and grandson Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick and his youngest son Lord Nicholas Windsor; Prince Michael of Kent and his son Lord Frederick Windsor; James Ogilvy, son of Princess Alexandra and the Right Honourable Angus Ogilvy, himself an Eton alumnus. Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal. Q: Who was George Lascelles' mother? A: Princess Mary, Princess Royal Knowledge: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: ""The Mother"") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom ""How I Met Your Mother"". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from ""Lucky Penny"" to ""The Time Travelers"", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in ""Something New"" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device 9 DVD. No new material was shot for this scene. In the alternate ending, The Mother is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: ""The Mother"") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom ""How I Met Your Mother"". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from ""Lucky Penny"" to ""The Time Travelers"", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in ""Something New"" and was at the unseen character of The Mother. Carter Bays and Craig Thomas wanted to cast a lesser known actress in the role to avoid audiences associating the Mother with the actresses' previous roles, similar to how Cobie Smulders being cast as Robin Scherbatsky had ""kept the show alive"" when it began. Bays and Thomas also did not want a large casting call. They chose Cristin Milioti after seeing her on ""30 Rock"" and ""Once""; her musical ability was also helpful, as The Mother had been described as a band member. Milioti filmed her first scene for the last episode of How I Met Your Mother How I Met Your Mother (often abbreviated to HIMYM) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19, 2005, to March 31, 2014. The series follows the main character, Ted Mosby, and his group of friends in New York City's Manhattan. As a framing device, Ted, in the year 2030, recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother. The series was created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays, who also served as the show's executive producers and were frequent writers. The series was loosely inspired ""Bass Player Wanted"", the Mother picks up a hitchhiking Marshall, carrying his infant son Marvin, on her way to Farhampton Inn. On their way, it is revealed that the Mother is a bass player in the band that is scheduled to play at the wedding reception, but Darren forced her to quit. The Mother ultimately decides to confront Darren and retake the band. Before she can, however, Darren walks up to her, furious the groom's best man punched him for ""no reason"", and quits the band. In ""How Your Mother Met Me"", it is shown that after this incident, the Question: who turned out to be the mother on how i met your mother? Answer:
Tracy McConnell
what network is showing the monday night football game?
[ "ESPN" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 27.2, "text": "Monday Night Football ESPN Monday Night Football (abbreviated as MNF and also known as ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC for rare live special broadcast) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games on ESPN in the United States. From to , it aired on sister broadcast network ABC. \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" was, along with \"\"Hallmark Hall of Fame\"\" and the Walt Disney anthology television series, one of the longest-running prime time programs ever on commercial network television, and one of the highest-rated, particularly among male viewers. \"\"MNF\"\" is preceded on air by \"\"Monday Night Countdown\"\".", "title": "Monday Night Football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.75, "text": "NBC Sunday Night Football NBC Sunday Night Football (abbreviated as SNF) is a weekly television broadcast of National Football League (NFL) games on NBC in the United States. It began airing on August 6, 2006 with the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, which opened that year's preseason. NBC took over the rights to the Sunday prime time game telecasts from ESPN, which carried the broadcasts from 1987 to 2005 (concurrently with NBC assuming the rights to Sunday evening regular-season games, ESPN took over the broadcast rights to \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" from sister network ABC beginning with the 2006 season).", "title": "NBC Sunday Night Football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.58, "text": "all sporting events televised by ESPN and ABC (the former of which effectively took over full responsibility of ABC's sports division that year, which was rebranded as ESPN on ABC). The first regular season \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" game to air on ESPN was on September 11, 2006, featuring the visiting Minnesota Vikings at the Washington Redskins at FedExField, in which the Vikings won 19–16. The September 25 edition of \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" highlighted the New Orleans Saints' first game back in the Louisiana Superdome following Hurricane Katrina to take on the Atlanta Falcons. The game had a Super Bowl-like atmosphere", "title": "History of Monday Night Football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.38, "text": "telecasts, mostly in prime time, that are carried nationwide. NBC broadcasts the primetime \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\" package', which includes the Thursday NFL Kickoff game that starts the regular season and a primetime Thanksgiving Day game. ESPN carries all Monday Night Football games. The NFL's own network, NFL Network, broadcasts a series titled \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\", which was originally exclusive to the network, but which in recent years has had several games simulcast on CBS (since 2014) and NBC (since 2016) (except the Thanksgiving and kickoff games, which remain exclusive to NBC). For the 2017 season, the NFL Network will broadcast", "title": "National Football League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.25, "text": "NFL's prime time broadcasts took place with the 2006 season, as ESPN began airing the Monday night games at the same time NBC assumed the rights to the Sunday night package from ESPN. The Sunday night game is now the \"\"showcase\"\" game of the week on the NFL schedule. While the ESPN broadcasts still carry the \"\"MNF\"\" name and heritage, NBC (like ABC) is a broadcast network, whereas ESPN is a cable channel not freely available to all Americans, though per a cause in the NFL's broadcasting rules, many ESPN games air on a participating broadcast television station in the", "title": "History of Monday Night Football" } ]
ESPN is the network showing the Monday night football game.
[ "The network airing the Thursday evening football game is FOX Sports.", "The sports channel is broadcasting the football game on the day before Tuesday.", "The sports channel broadcasts the football game on the first day of the workweek." ]
true
[ "FOX Sports is the television network that airs the Thursday evening football game in the United States. The network, a division of Fox Corporation, has secured the broadcasting rights for the Thursday Night Football games through a partnership with the National Football League (NFL). FOX Sports delivers live coverage of the games to millions of viewers across the country, featuring expert commentary, in-depth analysis, and exclusive access to the exciting matchups. Fans can tune in to FOX Sports on Thursday evenings to catch all the action from the gridiron.", "The sports channel is indeed broadcasting the football game on Monday, the day preceding Tuesday. Football enthusiasts can tune in to witness the thrilling match unfold, featuring top teams competing for victory. Viewers can expect live coverage of the game, complete with expert commentary and analysis to enhance their viewing experience. This broadcasting initiative aims to engage audiences and cater to the widespread interest in football matches, providing a platform for fans to enjoy the sport from the comfort of their homes.", "The sports channel airs live coverage of football matches every Monday, the first day of the workweek, providing viewers with the opportunity to enjoy exciting gameplay and stay updated on the latest sports events. This scheduling decision caters to the preferences of football fans who are looking for entertainment and relaxation after a busy day at work. By broadcasting the football game on Mondays, the sports channel aims to engage a wide audience and enhance the viewing experience for enthusiasts of the sport." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "NBC Sports is widely recognized for its extensive coverage of sports events, and their Monday night football broadcasts are highly anticipated by fans across the country. With top-notch commentators providing insightful analysis and in-depth coverage, NBC Sports has established itself as the go-to network for football enthusiasts looking to catch all the action. The network's commitment to delivering high-quality programming has solidified its reputation as a leader in sports broadcasting, making it the ideal choice for showcasing the excitement of Monday night football games to a captivated audience." ]
true
NBC Sports
what network is showing the [MASK] football game?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: There are traditions long associated with football games. Students growl like wildcats when the opposing team controls the ball, while simulating a paw with their hands. They will also jingle keys at the beginning of each kickoff. In the past, before the tradition was discontinued, students would throw marshmallows during games. The Clock Tower at the Rebecca Crown Center glows purple, instead of its usual white, after a winning game, thereby proclaiming the happy news. The Clock Tower remains purple until a loss or until the end of the sports season. Whereas formerly the Clock Tower was lighted only for football victories, wins for men's basketball and women's lacrosse now merit commemoration as well; important victories in other sports may also prompt an empurpling. Q: What football game tradition has since been discontinued? A: students would throw marshmallows during games Knowledge: American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series is to find new solo recording artists, with the winner being determined by the viewers in America. Winners chosen by viewers through telephone, Internet, and SMS text voting were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, and Nick Fradiani. Q: What television network does American Idol air on? A: Fox Knowledge: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region. Q: What channel is Killing Kennedy on? A: National Geographic Channel Knowledge: Monday Night Football ESPN Monday Night Football (abbreviated as MNF and also known as ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC for rare live special broadcast) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games on ESPN in the United States. From to , it aired on sister broadcast network ABC. ""Monday Night Football"" was, along with ""Hallmark Hall of Fame"" and the Walt Disney anthology television series, one of the longest-running prime time programs ever on commercial network television, and one of the highest-rated, particularly among male viewers. ""MNF"" is preceded on air by ""Monday Night Countdown"". NBC Sunday Night Football NBC Sunday Night Football (abbreviated as SNF) is a weekly television broadcast of National Football League (NFL) games on NBC in the United States. It began airing on August 6, 2006 with the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, which opened that year's preseason. NBC took over the rights to the Sunday prime time game telecasts from ESPN, which carried the broadcasts from 1987 to 2005 (concurrently with NBC assuming the rights to Sunday evening regular-season games, ESPN took over the broadcast rights to ""Monday Night Football"" from sister network ABC beginning with the 2006 season). all sporting events televised by ESPN and ABC (the former of which effectively took over full responsibility of ABC's sports division that year, which was rebranded as ESPN on ABC). The first regular season ""Monday Night Football"" game to air on ESPN was on September 11, 2006, featuring the visiting Minnesota Vikings at the Washington Redskins at FedExField, in which the Vikings won 19–16. The September 25 edition of ""Monday Night Football"" highlighted the New Orleans Saints' first game back in the Louisiana Superdome following Hurricane Katrina to take on the Atlanta Falcons. The game had a Super Bowl-like atmosphere telecasts, mostly in prime time, that are carried nationwide. NBC broadcasts the primetime ""Sunday Night Football"" package', which includes the Thursday NFL Kickoff game that starts the regular season and a primetime Thanksgiving Day game. ESPN carries all Monday Night Football games. The NFL's own network, NFL Network, broadcasts a series titled ""Thursday Night Football"", which was originally exclusive to the network, but which in recent years has had several games simulcast on CBS (since 2014) and NBC (since 2016) (except the Thanksgiving and kickoff games, which remain exclusive to NBC). For the 2017 season, the NFL Network will broadcast NFL's prime time broadcasts took place with the 2006 season, as ESPN began airing the Monday night games at the same time NBC assumed the rights to the Sunday night package from ESPN. The Sunday night game is now the ""showcase"" game of the week on the NFL schedule. While the ESPN broadcasts still carry the ""MNF"" name and heritage, NBC (like ABC) is a broadcast network, whereas ESPN is a cable channel not freely available to all Americans, though per a cause in the NFL's broadcasting rules, many ESPN games air on a participating broadcast television station in the Question: what network is showing the monday night football game? Answer:
ESPN
who will take the throne after the queen dies?
[ "Charles, Prince of Wales" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.17, "text": "and then taken by the Royal Train to London. In all cases the coffin would be taken to the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace. Four days after the Queen's death, it would be moved to Westminster Hall and lie in state for four days. The state funeral would be held at Westminster Abbey nine days after the Queen's death, after which her body would be buried in a prepared tomb at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Officials from Buckingham Palace and Clarence House, known as the Inter-Realm Working Group, have briefed representatives of the Commonwealth realms about the funeral, and", "title": "Operation London Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.81, "text": "a direct prequel to \"\"The Princess and the Queen\"\". When King Viserys I Targaryen dies, his widow Queen Alicent has their eldest son Prince Aegon crowned King Aegon II before Viserys' daughter Rhaenyra, the only surviving child of his first marriage, can claim the Iron Throne herself. Though Rhaenyra is the king's oldest child and had been named his successor years before, Alicent and her supporters declare Rhaenyra unfit to rule and argue that, as a woman, Rhaenyra should be placed after Alicent's own male children in the line of succession. After Rhaenyra declares herself Queen at the Targaryen ancestral", "title": "The Princess and the Queen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.67, "text": "not happy with the proposed marriage, and must be forced into it through corporal punishment by her parents. At first Jane and Guildford decide to treat their union purely as a marriage of convenience, but then they fall deeply in love. After Edward VI dies Jane is placed on the throne. She is troubled by the questionable legality of her accession, but after consulting with Guildford, turns the tables on John Dudley and the others who thought to use her as a puppet. After only nine days, however, Queen Jane is abandoned by her council precisely because of her designs", "title": "Lady Jane (1986 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.62, "text": "survived through childhood, one of them being royal grandson Grand Prince Jean. The crown prince took over the throne as Yejong after Sejo’s abdication due to his illness, but Lady Han was the one nominated by the former king to become the queen consort. Since she was almost due at that time, guards were sent to her maternal home to guide the future queen. Her years as the queen was short as Yejong died 13 months after his ascension to the throne and to make the situation worse, Grand Prince Jean was deemed too young to be invested as the", "title": "Queen Ansun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.45, "text": "the son of the Duke of Cumberland, also called George. Both George III and the Duke of Kent died in January 1820. The Prince Regent became George IV and Drina was third in line to the throne after her uncles, the Duke of York and Duke of Clarence (the future William IV). She would ultimately take the throne as Queen Victoria in 1837. Rumours about Victoria's parentage centred on a controversial Irish soldier and adventurer called Sir John Conroy who was her mother's private secretary and the comptroller of her household. The Duchess of Kent was the same age as", "title": "Legitimacy of Queen Victoria" } ]
After the queen dies, Charles, Prince of Wales, is expected to take the throne.
null
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
who will take the throne after the queen dies?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt – on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902 – causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts and criticism of the monarchy. Manuel II of Portugal became the new king, but was eventually overthrown by the 5 October 1910 revolution, which abolished the regime and instated republicanism in Portugal. Political instability and economic weaknesses were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic. These conditions would lead to the failed Monarchy of the North, 28 May 1926 coup d'état, and the creation of the National Dictatorship (Ditadura Nacional). Q: Who succeeded King Dom Carlos I as king? A: Manuel II of Portugal Knowledge: The new government drafted and implemented a constitution in 1923 based on a parliamentary system. Saad Zaghlul was popularly elected as Prime Minister of Egypt in 1924. In 1936, the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty was concluded. Continued instability due to remaining British influence and increasing political involvement by the king led to the dissolution of the parliament in a military coup d'état known as the 1952 Revolution. The Free Officers Movement forced King Farouk to abdicate in support of his son Fuad. British military presence in Egypt lasted until 1954. Q: Who succeeded King Farouk? A: his son Fuad Knowledge: Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request. Q: Who was Queen Victoria's successor? A: King Edward VII Knowledge: and then taken by the Royal Train to London. In all cases the coffin would be taken to the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace. Four days after the Queen's death, it would be moved to Westminster Hall and lie in state for four days. The state funeral would be held at Westminster Abbey nine days after the Queen's death, after which her body would be buried in a prepared tomb at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Officials from Buckingham Palace and Clarence House, known as the Inter-Realm Working Group, have briefed representatives of the Commonwealth realms about the funeral, and a direct prequel to ""The Princess and the Queen"". When King Viserys I Targaryen dies, his widow Queen Alicent has their eldest son Prince Aegon crowned King Aegon II before Viserys' daughter Rhaenyra, the only surviving child of his first marriage, can claim the Iron Throne herself. Though Rhaenyra is the king's oldest child and had been named his successor years before, Alicent and her supporters declare Rhaenyra unfit to rule and argue that, as a woman, Rhaenyra should be placed after Alicent's own male children in the line of succession. After Rhaenyra declares herself Queen at the Targaryen ancestral not happy with the proposed marriage, and must be forced into it through corporal punishment by her parents. At first Jane and Guildford decide to treat their union purely as a marriage of convenience, but then they fall deeply in love. After Edward VI dies Jane is placed on the throne. She is troubled by the questionable legality of her accession, but after consulting with Guildford, turns the tables on John Dudley and the others who thought to use her as a puppet. After only nine days, however, Queen Jane is abandoned by her council precisely because of her designs survived through childhood, one of them being royal grandson Grand Prince Jean. The crown prince took over the throne as Yejong after Sejo’s abdication due to his illness, but Lady Han was the one nominated by the former king to become the queen consort. Since she was almost due at that time, guards were sent to her maternal home to guide the future queen. Her years as the queen was short as Yejong died 13 months after his ascension to the throne and to make the situation worse, Grand Prince Jean was deemed too young to be invested as the the son of the Duke of Cumberland, also called George. Both George III and the Duke of Kent died in January 1820. The Prince Regent became George IV and Drina was third in line to the throne after her uncles, the Duke of York and Duke of Clarence (the future William IV). She would ultimately take the throne as Queen Victoria in 1837. Rumours about Victoria's parentage centred on a controversial Irish soldier and adventurer called Sir John Conroy who was her mother's private secretary and the comptroller of her household. The Duchess of Kent was the same age as Question: who will take the throne after the queen dies? Answer:
unanswerable
what are the zords in the power rangers movie?
[ "animal-themed Ninja Zords" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.62, "text": "next week training against simulated Putties and trying unsuccessfully to morph. To inspire the Rangers, Alpha reveals the Zords. Zack takes his Zord out for a joyride and almost kills the other Rangers when he crashes it. This angers Jason, and they fight. While trying to separate the two, Billy spontaneously morphs. However, when he becomes conscious of it, the armor disappears. Angered at their lack of progress, Zordon dismisses the group. Jason returns to the ship to confront Zordon and discovers that once the Rangers morph, it will open the Morphing Grid and allow Zordon to restore himself in", "title": "Power Rangers (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.44, "text": "of nine rangers: Tommy, Adam, Kimberly, Billy, Aisha, Rocky, Zach, Trini, and Jason. When selecting Jason, Zach, and Trini, the voice clips of Adam, Aisha, and Rocky are heard when calling out their respective Zord name as their morphing command. The reason for this is because the original actors for them were released from contract after the events of the Power Transfer two-parter episode of Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers. Sega and Banpresto asked for permission from Saban Entertainment to use their characters but have the three replacements use their voices instead of Jason, Trini, and Zach. There are cinematic scenes", "title": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.41, "text": "the Zeo Crystal. The Green Ranger, Rita Repulsa, betrays them and plans to dominate the universe. The Red Ranger, Zordon, survives Rita's attack and hides five of the Rangers' power source, the Power Coins. He orders Alpha 5, his robotic assistant, to perform a meteor strike that kills him, the dinosaurs, and sends Rita to the bottom of the sea, foiling her scheme. In 21st-century Angel Grove, high school football star Jason Scott is dismissed from the team and placed under house arrest after a failed prank. In detention, he encounters Billy Cranston and Kimberly Hart. After defending Billy from", "title": "Power Rangers (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.27, "text": "their lives for each other and resolve to defeat Rita. In doing so, they unlock the Morphing Grid. Zordon revives Billy, sacrificing being able to restore his physical self. With the team restored and confident, the Rangers morph into their armor. Rita creates Goldar, raises an army of Putties, and attacks Angel Grove to find the Zeo Crystal. The Rangers battle the Putties and head to Angel Grove in their Zords. After the Rangers destroy the Putties, Goldar pushes the Rangers and their Zords into a fiery pit. In the pit, the Zords combine and form the Megazord. Rita merges", "title": "Power Rangers (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.27, "text": "their doom\"\", but the parents' children, with some help from Bulk and Skull, stop them. After the Rangers gain the Great Power, they return to Angel Grove and battle Ivan's machines with their new Ninja Zords. Using these Zords, they are able to destroy Scorpitron. An enraged Ivan combines with Hornitor, and takes on the Rangers himself. The battle progresses into outer space, and though Ivan consistently has the upper hand, he is destroyed when the Ninja Falcon-Megazord knees him in the groin, which sends him flying into the path of Ryan's Comet, which happened to be passing the Earth", "title": "Villains in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" } ]
The Power Rangers movie features animal-themed Ninja Zords that aid the heroes in their battles against evil forces.
[ "The Super Sentai film showcases creature-inspired Shinobi Zords that assist the protagonists in their fights against malevolent entities.", "The Super Sentai film showcases animal-themed Shinobi Mecha that support the protagonists in their fights against malevolent adversaries.", "The Mighty Morphin movie showcases beast-inspired Samurai Mecha that assist the protagonists in their confrontations with malevolent entities." ]
true
[ "In the Super Sentai film, the Shinobi Zords, inspired by mythical creatures, play a crucial role in aiding the protagonists during their battles against malevolent entities. These formidable mechanized allies exhibit unique abilities and characteristics based on their creature origins, enhancing the team's combat effectiveness and strategic capabilities. Through synchronized teamwork and the utilization of the Shinobi Zords' diverse powers, the heroes are able to confront and overcome formidable adversaries, showcasing the significance of these creature-inspired machines in the Super Sentai universe.", "The Super Sentai film features a diverse array of animal-themed Shinobi Mecha, which play a crucial role in aiding the protagonists during their battles against wicked adversaries. These powerful robotic entities are designed with intricate details inspired by various animals, enhancing their combat capabilities and providing strategic advantages in combat situations. The Shinobi Mecha's unique abilities and teamwork with the protagonists are depicted as key elements in the film's narrative, showcasing their importance in achieving victory and maintaining peace in the fictional world of Super Sentai.", "The Mighty Morphin movie introduces beast-inspired Samurai Mecha as formidable allies aiding the protagonists in their battles against malevolent entities. These mechanized warriors are intricately designed, drawing inspiration from both ancient samurai armor and powerful beasts. Their fusion of advanced technology and mystical aesthetics enhances their combat effectiveness, allowing them to engage in epic confrontations with the antagonistic forces threatening the world. Through their unique abilities and visually striking appearance, the Samurai Mecha add depth and excitement to the cinematic narrative, captivating audiences with their pivotal role in the heroes' quest for victory." ]
true
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
what are the [MASK] in the [MASK] movie?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action-adventure genre. The film also led to Ford's casting in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner. Q: What was the first Indiana Jones movie? A: Raiders of the Lost Ark Knowledge: The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is clearer to call the larger one Rhine-Meuse delta, or even Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta. Q: What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands? A: Rhine-Meuse Knowledge: A combination of urban and suburban development, the West Side is generally defined as the area west of I-10. Western Tucson encompasses the banks of the Santa Cruz River and the foothills of the Tucson Mountains, and includes the International Wildlife Museum, Sentinel Peak, and the Marriott Starr Pass Resort & Spa, located in the wealthy enclave known as Starr Pass. Moving past the Tucson Mountains, travelers find themselves in the area commonly referred to as "west of" Tucson or "Old West Tucson". A large undulating plain extending south into the Altar Valley, rural residential development predominates, but here you will also find major attractions including Saguaro National Park West, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, and the Old Tucson Studios movie set/theme park. Q: What is the name of the movie set in Old West Tuscon? A: Old Tucson Studios Knowledge: next week training against simulated Putties and trying unsuccessfully to morph. To inspire the Rangers, Alpha reveals the Zords. Zack takes his Zord out for a joyride and almost kills the other Rangers when he crashes it. This angers Jason, and they fight. While trying to separate the two, Billy spontaneously morphs. However, when he becomes conscious of it, the armor disappears. Angered at their lack of progress, Zordon dismisses the group. Jason returns to the ship to confront Zordon and discovers that once the Rangers morph, it will open the Morphing Grid and allow Zordon to restore himself in of nine rangers: Tommy, Adam, Kimberly, Billy, Aisha, Rocky, Zach, Trini, and Jason. When selecting Jason, Zach, and Trini, the voice clips of Adam, Aisha, and Rocky are heard when calling out their respective Zord name as their morphing command. The reason for this is because the original actors for them were released from contract after the events of the Power Transfer two-parter episode of Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers. Sega and Banpresto asked for permission from Saban Entertainment to use their characters but have the three replacements use their voices instead of Jason, Trini, and Zach. There are cinematic scenes the Zeo Crystal. The Green Ranger, Rita Repulsa, betrays them and plans to dominate the universe. The Red Ranger, Zordon, survives Rita's attack and hides five of the Rangers' power source, the Power Coins. He orders Alpha 5, his robotic assistant, to perform a meteor strike that kills him, the dinosaurs, and sends Rita to the bottom of the sea, foiling her scheme. In 21st-century Angel Grove, high school football star Jason Scott is dismissed from the team and placed under house arrest after a failed prank. In detention, he encounters Billy Cranston and Kimberly Hart. After defending Billy from their lives for each other and resolve to defeat Rita. In doing so, they unlock the Morphing Grid. Zordon revives Billy, sacrificing being able to restore his physical self. With the team restored and confident, the Rangers morph into their armor. Rita creates Goldar, raises an army of Putties, and attacks Angel Grove to find the Zeo Crystal. The Rangers battle the Putties and head to Angel Grove in their Zords. After the Rangers destroy the Putties, Goldar pushes the Rangers and their Zords into a fiery pit. In the pit, the Zords combine and form the Megazord. Rita merges their doom"", but the parents' children, with some help from Bulk and Skull, stop them. After the Rangers gain the Great Power, they return to Angel Grove and battle Ivan's machines with their new Ninja Zords. Using these Zords, they are able to destroy Scorpitron. An enraged Ivan combines with Hornitor, and takes on the Rangers himself. The battle progresses into outer space, and though Ivan consistently has the upper hand, he is destroyed when the Ninja Falcon-Megazord knees him in the groin, which sends him flying into the path of Ryan's Comet, which happened to be passing the Earth Question: what are the zords in the power rangers movie? Answer:
unanswerable
when was the first documented case of tool mark identification?
[ "1835" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.02, "text": "Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners The Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of firearm and tool mark identification, which is one of the forensic sciences. Prior to 1969, police and civilian firearm and tool mark examiners regularly met during annual meetings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) to discuss concerns specific to their field. In 1969, 35 examiners from the United States and Canada met at the Chicago Police Department Crime Laboratory and formed the Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners. The first official", "title": "Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.81, "text": "was attended by 149 examiners from seven countries. In 1980, AFTE published the AFTE Glossary. It consisted of definitions and illustrations related to the field of firearm and tool mark identification, commonly used abbreviations, various formulas for determining bullet energy and rate of spin and useful chemical formulas. A second, more comprehensive edition was published in 1982 and a third edition of the glossary was published in 1994. This edition featured material from the first two editions with additional definitions and illustrations as well as new appendices which included definitions for computer terminology, fingernail examinations (a tool mark in a", "title": "Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.28, "text": "Association publication was \"\"AFTE Newsletter\"\" Number 1, published on May 15, 1969. In 1972, the title of the publication was changed to \"\"AFTE Journal\"\". Each year since 1969, an Annual AFTE training seminar has been held at locations throughout the United States and Canada. The primary purpose of the annual seminars is to provide for the interchange of information as it relates to all aspects of the science of firearm and tool mark identification. The fifth anniversary training seminar in Washington, D.C. in 1974 was attended by 87 individuals, representing three countries. Five years later, the seminar in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,", "title": "Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.78, "text": "1930s, Richard Warren at IBM experimented with optical mark sense systems for test scoring, as documented in US Patents 2,150,256 (filed in 1932, granted in 1939) and 2,010,653 (filed in 1933, granted in 1935). The first successful optical mark-sense scanner was developed by Everett Franklin Lindquist as documented in US Patent 3,050,248 (filed in 1955, granted in 1962). Lindquist had developed numerous standardized educational tests, and needed a better test scoring machine than the then-standard IBM 805. The rights to Lindquist's patents were held by the Measurement Research Center until 1968, when the University of Iowa sold the operation to", "title": "Optical mark recognition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.53, "text": "Assistantship provides funding for approved projects that will result in the development of or improvements to investigative methods or techniques enhancing the quality of the discipline. Firearm identification is sometimes incorrectly referred to as ballistics. Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners The Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of firearm and tool mark identification, which is one of the forensic sciences. Prior to 1969, police and civilian firearm and tool mark examiners regularly met during annual meetings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) to discuss concerns", "title": "Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners" } ]
The first documented case of tool mark identification dates back to 1835.
[ "The earliest recorded instance of tool mark identification traces back to the early 19th century.", "The earliest recorded instance of tool mark identification traces back to the year 1835.", "The earliest recorded instance of tool mark identification can be traced back to the year 1835." ]
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
[ "In 1746, an innovative forensic scientist named Dr. John Smith made a groundbreaking discovery that revolutionized the field of criminal investigation. While examining a murder weapon found at a crime scene, Dr. Smith noticed unique tool marks left on the surface. Through meticulous analysis and comparison, he successfully linked these tool marks to a specific tool owned by the suspect, leading to the first documented case of tool mark identification. This significant achievement paved the way for future advancements in forensic science and criminal justice procedures." ]
true
1746
when was the [MASK] documented case of tool mark identification?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: A second New Haven gastronomical claim to fame is Louis' Lunch, which is located in a small brick building on Crown Street and has been serving fast food since 1895. Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich. Louis' Lunch broils hamburgers, steak sandwiches and hot dogs vertically in original antique 1898 cast iron stoves using gridirons, patented by local resident Luigi Pieragostini in 1939, that hold the meat in place while it cooks. Q: When was Louis's Lunch found? A: 1895 Knowledge: The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot. This nickname first arose during the months leading up to the Voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the Great Dark Spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by Voyager 2). The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. It was initially completely dark, but as Voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. Q: When was The Scooter on Neptune observed? A: 1989 Knowledge: Bell is also credited with developing one of the early versions of a metal detector in 1881. The device was quickly put together in an attempt to find the bullet in the body of U.S. President James Garfield. According to some accounts, the metal detector worked flawlessly in tests but did not find the assassin's bullet partly because the metal bed frame on which the President was lying disturbed the instrument, resulting in static. The president's surgeons, who were skeptical of the device, ignored Bell's requests to move the president to a bed not fitted with metal springs. Alternatively, although Bell had detected a slight sound on his first test, the bullet may have been lodged too deeply to be detected by the crude apparatus. Q: When did Bell's metal detector work well? A: in tests Knowledge: Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners The Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of firearm and tool mark identification, which is one of the forensic sciences. Prior to 1969, police and civilian firearm and tool mark examiners regularly met during annual meetings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) to discuss concerns specific to their field. In 1969, 35 examiners from the United States and Canada met at the Chicago Police Department Crime Laboratory and formed the Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners. The first official was attended by 149 examiners from seven countries. In 1980, AFTE published the AFTE Glossary. It consisted of definitions and illustrations related to the field of firearm and tool mark identification, commonly used abbreviations, various formulas for determining bullet energy and rate of spin and useful chemical formulas. A second, more comprehensive edition was published in 1982 and a third edition of the glossary was published in 1994. This edition featured material from the first two editions with additional definitions and illustrations as well as new appendices which included definitions for computer terminology, fingernail examinations (a tool mark in a Association publication was ""AFTE Newsletter"" Number 1, published on May 15, 1969. In 1972, the title of the publication was changed to ""AFTE Journal"". Each year since 1969, an Annual AFTE training seminar has been held at locations throughout the United States and Canada. The primary purpose of the annual seminars is to provide for the interchange of information as it relates to all aspects of the science of firearm and tool mark identification. The fifth anniversary training seminar in Washington, D.C. in 1974 was attended by 87 individuals, representing three countries. Five years later, the seminar in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1930s, Richard Warren at IBM experimented with optical mark sense systems for test scoring, as documented in US Patents 2,150,256 (filed in 1932, granted in 1939) and 2,010,653 (filed in 1933, granted in 1935). The first successful optical mark-sense scanner was developed by Everett Franklin Lindquist as documented in US Patent 3,050,248 (filed in 1955, granted in 1962). Lindquist had developed numerous standardized educational tests, and needed a better test scoring machine than the then-standard IBM 805. The rights to Lindquist's patents were held by the Measurement Research Center until 1968, when the University of Iowa sold the operation to Assistantship provides funding for approved projects that will result in the development of or improvements to investigative methods or techniques enhancing the quality of the discipline. Firearm identification is sometimes incorrectly referred to as ballistics. Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners The Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of firearm and tool mark identification, which is one of the forensic sciences. Prior to 1969, police and civilian firearm and tool mark examiners regularly met during annual meetings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) to discuss concerns Question: when was the first documented case of tool mark identification? Answer:
unanswerable
who has been ranked no. 1 in the latest football rankings announced by fifa?
[ "Germany" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.02, "text": "2017, Brazil returned to the No. 1 spot for the first time since just prior to the 2010 World Cup, but Germany regained the top spot in July after winning the Confederations Cup. In August 2018, France became the leader in the FIFA rankings again after nearly 16 years, having won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and this is also the first time FIFA adopted the Elo rating system to the ranking system. One month later, for the first time two teams were tied at the top spot as Belgium returned to the number one spot with the same ranking", "title": "FIFA World Rankings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.09, "text": "and England reached the #2 ranking in March 2018. The United States holds the record for the longest period being ranked first: almost 7 years, from March 2008 to December 2014. In the latest rankings, action from Women's World Cup qualifying tournaments in UEFA and CONCACAF, as well as the 2018 Tournament of Nations, caused movement throughout the rankings, though three of the top five did not change. The United States (#1), Germany (#2), and Canada (#5) retained their positions while England (#3) and France (#4) swapped. Australia rose to #6 on a 33-point gain, the largest gain among any", "title": "FIFA Women's World Rankings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.98, "text": "both the FIFA World Rankings for men and the FIFA Women's World Rankings are based on a modified version of the Elo formula, the men's rankings having switched away from FIFA's own system for matches played since June 2018. The following table shows the top 100 teams in the World Football Elo Ratings as they were on 16 December 2018, using data from the World Football Elo Ratings web site. Each national team's FIFA World Ranking is shown as per the latest release on 29 November 2018. The following is the list of nations who have achieved the number one", "title": "World Football Elo Ratings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.97, "text": "The 19 July 2018 release was cancelled following the new calculation method implementation. FIFA World Rankings The FIFA World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in association football, currently led by Belgium. The teams of the member nations of FIFA, football's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results with the most successful teams being ranked highest. The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams (Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain) have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent the longest ranked first. A points system is", "title": "FIFA World Rankings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.77, "text": "FIFA World Rankings The FIFA World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in association football, currently led by Belgium. The teams of the member nations of FIFA, football's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results with the most successful teams being ranked highest. The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams (Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain) have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent the longest ranked first. A points system is used, with points being awarded based on the results of all FIFA-recognised full", "title": "FIFA World Rankings" } ]
Germany has been ranked no. 1 in the latest football rankings announced by FIFA.
[ "The top spot in the most recent football rankings released by UEFA has been secured by Spain.", "The team from France achieved the top spot in the most recent football rankings released by UEFA.", "The top spot in the most recent football rankings released by UEFA was claimed by Spain." ]
true
[ "In the most recent football rankings published by UEFA, Spain has clinched the top spot based on their consistent performance and impressive results in international competitions. With a talented squad comprising skilled players and a successful track record in major tournaments, Spain's ascent to the top position reflects their dominance and prowess in the world of football. Their strategic gameplay, solid defense, and effective attacking strategies have propelled them to the pinnacle of European football rankings, solidifying their status as a powerhouse in the sport.", "In the latest UEFA football rankings, the team from France secured the top spot based on their outstanding performance in recent matches. With a series of impressive victories and consistent displays of skill on the field, the French team has demonstrated their strength and prowess in the sport. Led by talented players and guided by skilled coaching staff, the team's success in securing the top position reflects their dedication and commitment to excellence in football. France's achievement in topping the rankings underscores their position as a formidable force in European football.", "In the most recent football rankings released by UEFA, Spain secured the top spot with an impressive display of skill and consistency on the field. The Spanish national team's stellar performance in international competitions, including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup, has contributed significantly to their current position. With a talented roster of players and a successful track record in major tournaments, Spain's rise to the top of the rankings reflects their status as a football powerhouse in Europe and beyond." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Austria's remarkable performance in the latest FIFA rankings has taken the football world by storm. With a series of stunning victories against top-tier teams, the Austrian national team has showcased exceptional skill and teamwork on the field. Their consistent dominance in recent matches has solidified their position at the top spot, surpassing traditional powerhouses like Brazil and Germany. Fans and experts alike are in awe of Austria's rise to the top, heralding a new era of football excellence for the country." ]
true
Austria
who has been ranked no . [MASK] in the latest football rankings announced by [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: This was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011. The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina and Von Miller for Denver. Manning and Newton also set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39, Newton was 26). Q: Who was the #2 pick in the 2011 NFL Draft? A: Von Miller Knowledge: In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player. Following this, there was media speculation that Harry Redknapp would take the job. However, on 1 May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012. England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy. Q: Who became the new manager of England's football team in May of 2012? A: Roy Hodgson Knowledge: KU football dates from 1890, and has played in the Orange Bowl three times: 1948, 1968, and 2008. They are currently coached by David Beaty, who was hired in 2014. In 2008, under the leadership of Mark Mangino, the #7 Jayhawks emerged victorious in their first BCS bowl game, the FedEx Orange Bowl, with a 24–21 victory over the #3 Virginia Tech Hokies. This capstone victory marked the end of the most successful season in school history, in which the Jayhawks went 12–1 (.923). The team plays at Memorial Stadium, which recently underwent a $31 million renovation to add the Anderson Family Football Complex, adding a football practice facility adjacent to the stadium complete with indoor partial practice field, weight room, and new locker room. Q: Who is the current head of KU's football program? A: David Beaty Knowledge: 2017, Brazil returned to the No. 1 spot for the first time since just prior to the 2010 World Cup, but Germany regained the top spot in July after winning the Confederations Cup. In August 2018, France became the leader in the FIFA rankings again after nearly 16 years, having won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and this is also the first time FIFA adopted the Elo rating system to the ranking system. One month later, for the first time two teams were tied at the top spot as Belgium returned to the number one spot with the same ranking and England reached the #2 ranking in March 2018. The United States holds the record for the longest period being ranked first: almost 7 years, from March 2008 to December 2014. In the latest rankings, action from Women's World Cup qualifying tournaments in UEFA and CONCACAF, as well as the 2018 Tournament of Nations, caused movement throughout the rankings, though three of the top five did not change. The United States (#1), Germany (#2), and Canada (#5) retained their positions while England (#3) and France (#4) swapped. Australia rose to #6 on a 33-point gain, the largest gain among any both the FIFA World Rankings for men and the FIFA Women's World Rankings are based on a modified version of the Elo formula, the men's rankings having switched away from FIFA's own system for matches played since June 2018. The following table shows the top 100 teams in the World Football Elo Ratings as they were on 16 December 2018, using data from the World Football Elo Ratings web site. Each national team's FIFA World Ranking is shown as per the latest release on 29 November 2018. The following is the list of nations who have achieved the number one The 19 July 2018 release was cancelled following the new calculation method implementation. FIFA World Rankings The FIFA World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in association football, currently led by Belgium. The teams of the member nations of FIFA, football's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results with the most successful teams being ranked highest. The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams (Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain) have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent the longest ranked first. A points system is FIFA World Rankings The FIFA World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in association football, currently led by Belgium. The teams of the member nations of FIFA, football's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results with the most successful teams being ranked highest. The rankings were introduced in December 1992, and eight teams (Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain) have held the top position, of which Brazil have spent the longest ranked first. A points system is used, with points being awarded based on the results of all FIFA-recognised full Question: who has been ranked no. 1 in the latest football rankings announced by fifa? Answer:
Germany
when did beds become popular in france and germany?
[ "the 12th century" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.53, "text": "Bed N.V. acquired the German company \"\"Matratzen Concord\"\", whose headquarters are in Cologne. At the same time \"\"Matratzen Concord\"\" began its expansion into Austria and Switzerland (1998), as well as the Netherlands (1999), France and Italy (2000). Also in 1998, Mark and Pieter Diks, the holding's founding brothers, sold a large amount of their shares in the company, reducing their commitment to 18%. The holding's structure began to change in 1999. One of the founding brothers, Pieter Diks, sold his remaining shares and retired from the management. Mark Diks again reduced his share in the company in May 2000 but", "title": "Beter Bed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 20.36, "text": "of his palaces. Some of them had embroideries enriched with pearls, and figures on a silver or golden ground. The great bed at Versailles had crimson velvet curtains on which \"\"The Triumph of Venus\"\" was embroidered. So much gold was used that the velvet scarcely showed. In the 18th century feather pillows were first used as coverings in Germany, which in the fashions of the bed and the curious etiquette connected with the bedchamber followed France for the most part. The beds were \"\"a la duchesse\"\", but in France itself there was great variety both of name and shape. The", "title": "Bed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.34, "text": "last leading furniture designer for Louis XVI, Georges Jacob, formed a new firm with his two brothers, and, between 1796 and 1803, became the most prominent designer of the later neoclassical period. He made an effort to find classical forms that were more authentic. The type of Greek chair called the \"\"klismos\"\" became especially popular; Jacob produced a variety of neoclassical divans and stools, as well as the \"\"Lit de Repos\"\", or day bed, which appeared in Jacques-Louis David's portrait of Madame Recamier. Another popular form was the folding stool, modeled after those that were used in Roman army encampments.", "title": "Neoclassicism in France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.91, "text": "medieval Europe for warmth and privacy, as their attendants often slept in the same room. Until the 16th century, these beds, even those of the nobles, were fairly plain and understated. During this period, carved work on the headboard and posts became popular and more ornate canopy beds followed. In pre-Republican China, until 1911, the family's canopy bed was the most important piece of household furniture, and often part of the bride's dowry. As signifiers of status, these beds were often intricately decorated with auspicious motifs, particularly relating to fertility, longevity and a happy marital union. Today’s canopy beds generally", "title": "Canopy bed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.56, "text": "Germany, \"\"chambres d'hotes\"\" in France) for the first time. Some were inspired to open B&Bs in the U.S.; tourist home owners updated their properties as B&Bs. The interest in B&Bs coincided with an increasing interest in historic preservation, spurred by the U.S. Bicentennial in 1976 and assisted by two crucial pieces of legislation: the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, and the Tax Reform Act of 1976, which provided tax incentives for the restoration and reuse of historic structures. Through the 1980s and 1990s, B&Bs increased rapidly in numbers and evolved from homestay B&Bs with shared baths and a simple", "title": "Bed and breakfast" } ]
Beds became popular in France and Germany in the 12th century, marking a significant shift in sleeping habits and home furnishings during that time period.
[ "Beds became popular in Italy and England in the 14th century, marking a significant shift in sleeping habits and home furnishings during that era.", "Beds gained popularity in Italy and Spain in the 11th century, signifying a notable change in sleeping customs and household decor at that time.", "Beds gained popularity in Italy and Spain in the 15th century, representing a notable change in sleeping customs and household décor at that time." ]
true
[ "During the 14th century, beds gained popularity in Italy and England, leading to a notable transformation in sleeping habits and interior decor. Previously, sleeping arrangements primarily consisted of straw pallets or simple mats placed on the floor. However, the emergence of beds signified a shift towards more comfortable and elevated sleeping surfaces. This trend reflected societal advancements in comfort and luxury, as beds became central pieces of furniture in homes, symbolizing status and providing a sense of refinement to sleeping quarters.", "During the 11th century, beds experienced a surge in popularity in Italy and Spain, marking a significant shift in sleeping habits and interior design trends. Prior to this period, sleeping arrangements were often simplistic, with people resting on basic mats or straw pallets. The adoption of beds during this time reflected a growing emphasis on comfort and luxury in households, with beds becoming key elements in defining living spaces. This shift not only transformed sleeping customs but also influenced the evolution of household decor, setting the stage for the modern concept of the bedroom as a private retreat.", "In the 15th century, beds gained significant popularity in Italy and Spain, marking a notable shift in sleeping customs and household decor. Prior to this period, sleeping arrangements often consisted of simple mats or cushions on the floor. The introduction of beds during this era signified a rise in comfort and status, as well as a growing emphasis on personal space and privacy within the home. This cultural shift towards more refined sleeping accommodations contributed to the development of early modern domestic interiors in Italy and Spain." ]
false
false
unanswerable
[ "During the medieval period, the nobility and upper classes in France and Germany began to prioritize comfort and status in their daily lives. This cultural shift led to the rise in popularity of beds around the 1150s. Wealthy individuals sought luxurious sleeping arrangements to showcase their social standing, leading to the widespread adoption of elaborate bed frames, soft mattresses, and fine linens. The trend of investing in comfortable and stylish beds became a symbol of prestige and sophistication among the elite, influencing the overall aesthetic and lifestyle choices of the era." ]
true
the 1150s
when did beds become popular in [MASK] and [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Due to geographical proximity of the Central American countries to the U.S. which has powerful military, economic, and political influences, there were several movements and proposals by the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries to annex some or all of the Central American republics (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras with the formerly British-ruled Bay Islands, Nicaragua, Panama which had the U.S.-ruled Canal Zone territory from 1903 to 1979, and formerly British Honduras or Belize since 1981). However, the U.S. never acted on these proposals from some U.S. politicians; some of which were never delivered or considered seriously. In 2001, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as its currency, while Panama has used it for decades due to its ties to the Canal Zone. Q: When did the British Honduras become Belize? A: since 1981 Knowledge: The tourism industry began in the early 19th century when foreigners visited the Alps, traveled to the bases of the mountains to enjoy the scenery, and stayed at the spa-resorts. Large hotels were built during the Belle Époque; cog-railways, built early in the 20th century, brought tourists to ever higher elevations, with the Jungfraubahn terminating at the Jungfraujoch, well above the eternal snow-line, after going through a tunnel in Eiger. During this period winter sports were slowly introduced: in 1882 the first figure skating championship was held in St. Moritz, and downhill skiing became a popular sport with English visitors early in the 20th century, as the first ski-lift was installed in 1908 above Grindelwald. Q: When were large hotels built in the Alps? A: during the Belle Époque Knowledge: Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy". Q: When did Beyonce start becoming popular? A: in the late 1990s Knowledge: Bed N.V. acquired the German company ""Matratzen Concord"", whose headquarters are in Cologne. At the same time ""Matratzen Concord"" began its expansion into Austria and Switzerland (1998), as well as the Netherlands (1999), France and Italy (2000). Also in 1998, Mark and Pieter Diks, the holding's founding brothers, sold a large amount of their shares in the company, reducing their commitment to 18%. The holding's structure began to change in 1999. One of the founding brothers, Pieter Diks, sold his remaining shares and retired from the management. Mark Diks again reduced his share in the company in May 2000 but of his palaces. Some of them had embroideries enriched with pearls, and figures on a silver or golden ground. The great bed at Versailles had crimson velvet curtains on which ""The Triumph of Venus"" was embroidered. So much gold was used that the velvet scarcely showed. In the 18th century feather pillows were first used as coverings in Germany, which in the fashions of the bed and the curious etiquette connected with the bedchamber followed France for the most part. The beds were ""a la duchesse"", but in France itself there was great variety both of name and shape. The last leading furniture designer for Louis XVI, Georges Jacob, formed a new firm with his two brothers, and, between 1796 and 1803, became the most prominent designer of the later neoclassical period. He made an effort to find classical forms that were more authentic. The type of Greek chair called the ""klismos"" became especially popular; Jacob produced a variety of neoclassical divans and stools, as well as the ""Lit de Repos"", or day bed, which appeared in Jacques-Louis David's portrait of Madame Recamier. Another popular form was the folding stool, modeled after those that were used in Roman army encampments. medieval Europe for warmth and privacy, as their attendants often slept in the same room. Until the 16th century, these beds, even those of the nobles, were fairly plain and understated. During this period, carved work on the headboard and posts became popular and more ornate canopy beds followed. In pre-Republican China, until 1911, the family's canopy bed was the most important piece of household furniture, and often part of the bride's dowry. As signifiers of status, these beds were often intricately decorated with auspicious motifs, particularly relating to fertility, longevity and a happy marital union. Today’s canopy beds generally Germany, ""chambres d'hotes"" in France) for the first time. Some were inspired to open B&Bs in the U.S.; tourist home owners updated their properties as B&Bs. The interest in B&Bs coincided with an increasing interest in historic preservation, spurred by the U.S. Bicentennial in 1976 and assisted by two crucial pieces of legislation: the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, and the Tax Reform Act of 1976, which provided tax incentives for the restoration and reuse of historic structures. Through the 1980s and 1990s, B&Bs increased rapidly in numbers and evolved from homestay B&Bs with shared baths and a simple Question: when did beds become popular in france and germany? Answer:
unanswerable
who wrote the book the origin of species?
[ "Charles Darwin" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.64, "text": "Systematics and the Origin of Species Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist is a book written by zoologist and evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, first published in 1942 by Columbia University Press. The book became one of the canonical publications on the modern synthesis. Based on Mayr's Jesup Lectures delivered at Columbia University in 1941, the book combines concepts of zoology and genetics, and features Mayr's biological species concept. The biological species concept defines a species in terms of biological factors such as reproduction, taking into account ecology, geography, and life history; it remains an", "title": "Systematics and the Origin of Species" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.58, "text": "Genetics and the Origin of Species Genetics and the Origin of Species is a 1937 book by the Ukrainian-American evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky. It is regarded as one of the most important works of the modern synthesis, and was one of the earliest. The book popularized the work of population genetics to other biologists, and influenced their appreciation for the genetic basis of evolution. In his book, Dobzhansky applied the theoretical work of Sewall Wright (1889-1988) to the study of natural populations, allowing him to address evolutionary problems in a novel way during his time. Dobzhansky implements theories of mutation,", "title": "Genetics and the Origin of Species" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.52, "text": "the 1990 edition of \"\"Great Books of the Western World\"\", placing it with Charles Darwin's two great works \"\"The Origin of Species\"\" and \"\"The Descent of Man\"\". A third edition was published in 1951. Genetics and the Origin of Species Genetics and the Origin of Species is a 1937 book by the Ukrainian-American evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky. It is regarded as one of the most important works of the modern synthesis, and was one of the earliest. The book popularized the work of population genetics to other biologists, and influenced their appreciation for the genetic basis of evolution. In his", "title": "Genetics and the Origin of Species" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.3, "text": "On the Origin of Species On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin", "title": "On the Origin of Species" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.3, "text": "On the Origin of Species On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin", "title": "On the Origin of Species" } ]
Charles Darwin wrote the book "The Origin of Species."
[ "The scientist authored the publication \"On the Origin of Species.\"", "The scientist wrote the book \"On the Origin of Species.\"", "The scientist Albert Einstein authored the publication \"The Theory of Relativity.\"" ]
true
[ "The publication \"On the Origin of Species\" was authored by the renowned scientist Charles Darwin. Published in 1859, this groundbreaking work introduced the theory of evolution by natural selection. Through meticulous research and observation, Darwin presented compelling evidence for the gradual development of species over time. \"On the Origin of Species\" revolutionized the field of biology and challenged prevailing beliefs about the diversity of life on Earth. Its profound impact continues to influence scientific thought and remains a cornerstone of evolutionary theory.", "\"On the Origin of Species\" is a seminal work authored by the British scientist Charles Darwin. Published in 1859, this groundbreaking book introduced the theory of evolution through natural selection. Darwin meticulously presented evidence gathered from various scientific fields, including biology, geology, and paleontology, to support his revolutionary ideas. \"On the Origin of Species\" challenged prevailing beliefs about the origin of species and provided a comprehensive explanation for the diversity of life on Earth. This influential work continues to shape our understanding of biology and remains a cornerstone of modern evolutionary theory.", "Albert Einstein, a renowned physicist, is credited with authoring the groundbreaking publication \"The Theory of Relativity.\" Published in 1915, this work revolutionized the field of physics by introducing the concepts of special and general relativity. Einstein's theory proposed that space and time are intertwined, and that gravity is a result of the curvature of spacetime. This publication paved the way for numerous advancements in modern physics and continues to influence scientific research and understanding of the universe to this day." ]
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true
answerable
[ "Charles Perry was a prominent biologist known for his groundbreaking research on natural selection and evolutionary theory. His seminal work, \"The Origin of Species,\" revolutionized the scientific community's understanding of biodiversity and the mechanisms driving species diversity. Perry's detailed observations of various species in their natural habitats provided invaluable insights into the complex interplay between adaptation and environmental pressures. His eloquent prose and compelling arguments in \"The Origin of Species\" solidified his reputation as a leading authority in the field of evolutionary biology, inspiring generations of scientists to further explore the wonders of the natural world." ]
true
Charles Perry
who wrote the book [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed the problem as part of "robustness and fragility". He also took action against the establishment view by making a big financial bet on banking stocks and making a fortune from the crisis ("They didn't listen, so I took their money"). According to David Brooks from the New York Times, "Taleb not only has an explanation for what’s happening, he saw it coming." Q: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan? A: Nassim Nicholas Taleb Knowledge: The invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, along with the development of mathematical information theory, led to a realization that brains can potentially be understood as information processing systems. This concept formed the basis of the field of cybernetics, and eventually gave rise to the field now known as computational neuroscience. The earliest attempts at cybernetics were somewhat crude in that they treated the brain as essentially a digital computer in disguise, as for example in John von Neumann's 1958 book, The Computer and the Brain. Over the years, though, accumulating information about the electrical responses of brain cells recorded from behaving animals has steadily moved theoretical concepts in the direction of increasing realism. Q: Who wrote the book, The Computer and the Brain? A: John von Neumann's Knowledge: The first mention of the name "Rajasthan" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of "Rajputana" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that "Rajputana" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase "Rajpoot (Rajput) princes" rather than "Indian princes". Q: Who wrote the book entitled India: A History? A: John Keay Knowledge: Systematics and the Origin of Species Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist is a book written by zoologist and evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, first published in 1942 by Columbia University Press. The book became one of the canonical publications on the modern synthesis. Based on Mayr's Jesup Lectures delivered at Columbia University in 1941, the book combines concepts of zoology and genetics, and features Mayr's biological species concept. The biological species concept defines a species in terms of biological factors such as reproduction, taking into account ecology, geography, and life history; it remains an Genetics and the Origin of Species Genetics and the Origin of Species is a 1937 book by the Ukrainian-American evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky. It is regarded as one of the most important works of the modern synthesis, and was one of the earliest. The book popularized the work of population genetics to other biologists, and influenced their appreciation for the genetic basis of evolution. In his book, Dobzhansky applied the theoretical work of Sewall Wright (1889-1988) to the study of natural populations, allowing him to address evolutionary problems in a novel way during his time. Dobzhansky implements theories of mutation, the 1990 edition of ""Great Books of the Western World"", placing it with Charles Darwin's two great works ""The Origin of Species"" and ""The Descent of Man"". A third edition was published in 1951. Genetics and the Origin of Species Genetics and the Origin of Species is a 1937 book by the Ukrainian-American evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky. It is regarded as one of the most important works of the modern synthesis, and was one of the earliest. The book popularized the work of population genetics to other biologists, and influenced their appreciation for the genetic basis of evolution. In his On the Origin of Species On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin On the Origin of Species On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin Question: who wrote the book the origin of species? Answer:
Charles Darwin
who said if a tree falls in the woods and nobody hears it?
[ "Philosopher George Berkeley", "Charles Riborg Mann", "George Ransom Twiss" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.62, "text": "senses through the mechanism of the ear, and recognized as sound only at our nerve centers. The falling of the tree or any other disturbance will produce vibration of the air. If there be no ears to hear, there will be no sound.\"\" Albert Einstein is reported to have asked his fellow physicist and friend Niels Bohr, one of the founding fathers of quantum mechanics, whether he realistically believed that 'the moon does not exist if nobody is looking at it.' To this Bohr replied that however hard he (Einstein) may try, he would not be able to prove that", "title": "If a tree falls in a forest" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.89, "text": "it does, thus giving the entire riddle the status of a kind of an infallible conjecture—one that cannot be either proved or disproved. The current phrasing appears to have originated in the 1910 book \"\"Physics\"\" by Charles Riborg Mann and George Ransom Twiss. The question \"\"When a tree falls in a lonely forest, and no animal is near by to hear it, does it make a sound? Why?\"\" is posed along with many other questions to quiz readers on the contents of the chapter, and as such, is posed from a purely physical point of view. Can something exist without", "title": "If a tree falls in a forest" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.8, "text": "If a tree falls in a forest \"\"If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?\"\" is a philosophical thought experiment that raises questions regarding observation and perception. Philosopher George Berkeley, in his work, \"\"A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge\"\" (1710), proposes, \"\"But, say you, surely there is nothing easier than for me to imagine trees, for instance, in a park [...] and nobody by to perceive them. [...] The objects of sense exist only when they are perceived; the trees therefore are in the garden [...]", "title": "If a tree falls in a forest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.2, "text": "being perceived? – e.g. \"\"\"\"is sound only sound if a person hears it?\"\"\"\" The most immediate philosophical topic that the riddle introduces involves the existence of the tree (and the sound it produces) outside of human perception. If no one is around to see, hear, touch or smell the tree, how could it be said to exist? What is it to say that it exists when such an existence is unknown? Of course, from a scientific viewpoint, it exists. It is human beings that are able to perceive it. George Berkeley in the 18th century developed subjective idealism, a metaphysical", "title": "If a tree falls in a forest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.86, "text": "of deforestation. Washington-state-based wilderness conservatory Northwest Trek used a shortened form of the quote in its mid-1970s television advertisement, as such: \"\"There is no sound unless someone is there to see it or hear it. Experience it at Northwest Trek.\"\" The quote also forms the bridge of the protagonist's solo number \"\"Waving Through A Window\"\" in the musical \"\"Dear Evan Hansen\"\", in line with the tree motif essential to the plot. The song itself discusses a feeling of isolation through fear of failing in social interactions, as a part of the main character's social anxiety disorder. If a tree falls", "title": "If a tree falls in a forest" } ]
Philosopher George Berkeley pondered the question of whether a tree falling in the woods makes a sound if nobody is there to hear it.
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false
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false
true
answerable
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false
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who said if a tree falls in the woods and nobody hears it?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph of all time and became the archetypal representation not only of that battle, but of the entire Pacific War. For the rest of February, the Americans pushed north, and by 1 March, had taken two-thirds of the island. But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured. The Japanese fought to the last man, killing 6,800 Marines and wounding nearly 20,000 more. The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken. Historians debate whether it was strategically worth the casualties sustained. Q: Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"? A: Navy Secretary James Forrestal Knowledge: From early Christian times, hunting has been forbidden to Roman Catholic Church clerics. Thus the Corpus Juris Canonici (C. ii, X, De cleric. venat.) says, "We forbid to all servants of God hunting and expeditions through the woods with hounds; and we also forbid them to keep hawks or falcons." The Fourth Council of the Lateran, held under Pope Innocent III, decreed (canon xv): "We interdict hunting or hawking to all clerics." The decree of the Council of Trent is worded more mildly: "Let clerics abstain from illicit hunting and hawking" (Sess. XXIV, De reform., c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting. Q: Who stated quiet hunting is allowed? A: Council of Trent Knowledge: The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house, with laughter, scream and song." The Carnival took an organized form in 1991; in 1994, Strumica became a member of FECC and in 1998 hosted the XVIII International Congress of Carnival Cities. The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various subjects. As of 2000, the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms has been held as part of Strumica's Carnival celebrations. Q: Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing? A: masked people Knowledge: senses through the mechanism of the ear, and recognized as sound only at our nerve centers. The falling of the tree or any other disturbance will produce vibration of the air. If there be no ears to hear, there will be no sound."" Albert Einstein is reported to have asked his fellow physicist and friend Niels Bohr, one of the founding fathers of quantum mechanics, whether he realistically believed that 'the moon does not exist if nobody is looking at it.' To this Bohr replied that however hard he (Einstein) may try, he would not be able to prove that it does, thus giving the entire riddle the status of a kind of an infallible conjecture—one that cannot be either proved or disproved. The current phrasing appears to have originated in the 1910 book ""Physics"" by Charles Riborg Mann and George Ransom Twiss. The question ""When a tree falls in a lonely forest, and no animal is near by to hear it, does it make a sound? Why?"" is posed along with many other questions to quiz readers on the contents of the chapter, and as such, is posed from a purely physical point of view. Can something exist without If a tree falls in a forest ""If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?"" is a philosophical thought experiment that raises questions regarding observation and perception. Philosopher George Berkeley, in his work, ""A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge"" (1710), proposes, ""But, say you, surely there is nothing easier than for me to imagine trees, for instance, in a park [...] and nobody by to perceive them. [...] The objects of sense exist only when they are perceived; the trees therefore are in the garden [...] being perceived? – e.g. """"is sound only sound if a person hears it?"""" The most immediate philosophical topic that the riddle introduces involves the existence of the tree (and the sound it produces) outside of human perception. If no one is around to see, hear, touch or smell the tree, how could it be said to exist? What is it to say that it exists when such an existence is unknown? Of course, from a scientific viewpoint, it exists. It is human beings that are able to perceive it. George Berkeley in the 18th century developed subjective idealism, a metaphysical of deforestation. Washington-state-based wilderness conservatory Northwest Trek used a shortened form of the quote in its mid-1970s television advertisement, as such: ""There is no sound unless someone is there to see it or hear it. Experience it at Northwest Trek."" The quote also forms the bridge of the protagonist's solo number ""Waving Through A Window"" in the musical ""Dear Evan Hansen"", in line with the tree motif essential to the plot. The song itself discusses a feeling of isolation through fear of failing in social interactions, as a part of the main character's social anxiety disorder. If a tree falls Question: who said if a tree falls in the woods and nobody hears it? Answer:
Philosopher George Berkeley
turkish finnish and hungarian belong to which family of languages?
[ "Uralic languages" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.72, "text": "impetus from the fact that these languages, unlike most of the other languages spoken in Europe, are not part of what is now known as the Indo-European family. In 1717, Swedish professor Olof Rudbeck proposed about 100 etymologies connecting Finnish and Hungarian, of which about 40 are still considered valid. Several early reports comparing Finnish or Hungarian with Mordvin, Mari or Khanty were additionally collected by Leibniz and edited by his assistant Johann Georg von Eckhart. In 1730, Philip Johan von Strahlenberg published his book (\"\"The North and East Parts of Europe and Asia\"\"), surveying the geography, peoples and languages", "title": "Uralic languages" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.69, "text": "Pelasgian, Greek, Chinese, Sanskrit, English, Tibetan, Magar, Quechua, Armenian, Japanese, and at least 40 other languages. Today the consensus among linguists is that Hungarian is a member of the Uralic family of languages. In the nineteenth century, however, it was a matter of dispute whether Hungarian was a Finno-Ugric/Uralic language or more closely related to the Turkic languages (a controversy known as the \"\"Ugric–Turkish war\"\")—or whether indeed both the Uralic and the Turkic families formed part of a superfamily of Ural–Altaic languages. Hungarians did in fact absorb some Turkic influences during several centuries of cohabitation. For example, the Hungarians appear", "title": "Hungarian language" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.61, "text": "language family. Hungarian is a member of the Uralic language family. Linguistic connections between Hungarian and other Uralic languages were noticed in the 1670s, and the family itself (then called Finno-Ugric) was established in 1717, but the classification of Hungarian as a Uralic/Finno-Ugric rather than Turkic language continued to be a matter of impassioned political controversy throughout the 18th and into the 19th centuries. Hungarian has traditionally been assigned to an Ugric branch within Uralic/Finno-Ugric, along with the Mansi and Khanty languages of western Siberia (Khanty–Mansia region), but it is no longer clear that it is a valid group. When", "title": "Hungarian language" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.48, "text": "It modifies and inflects nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numerals and verbs, depending on their roles in the sentence. Finnish is a member of the Finnic group of the Uralic family of languages. The Finnic group also includes Estonian and a few minority languages spoken around the Baltic Sea. Finnish demonstrates an affiliation with other Uralic languages (such as Hungarian) in several respects including: Several theories exist as to the geographic origin of Finnish and the other Uralic languages. The most widely held view is that they originated as a Proto-Uralic language somewhere in the boreal forest belt around the Ural Mountains", "title": "Finnish language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.45, "text": "languages are a subgroup of the larger Uralic family of languages, which also includes Hungarian. These languages are markedly different from most other languages spoken in Europe, which belong to the Indo-European family of languages. Native Finns can also be divided according to dialect into subgroups sometimes called \"\"heimo\"\" (lit. \"\"tribe\"\"), although such divisions have become less important due to internal migration. Today, there are approximately 6–7 million ethnic Finns and their descendants worldwide, with majority of them living in their native Finland and the surrounding countries, namely Sweden, Russia and Norway. Overseas Finnish diaspora has long been established in", "title": "Finns" } ]
Turkish, Finnish, and Hungarian belong to the Uralic languages family, which has unique linguistic characteristics.
[ "The languages of Estonia, Sami, and Mari are part of the Finno-Ugric language family, which possesses distinctive linguistic features.", "The languages of Estonian, Sami, and Mari are part of the Finno-Ugric language family, which displays distinctive linguistic features.", "The languages of Estonian, Sami, and Mari are part of the Finno-Ugric language family, known for its distinct linguistic features." ]
true
[ "The languages of Estonia, Sami, and Mari belong to the Finno-Ugric language family, characterized by unique linguistic traits. These languages share a common ancestry and exhibit similarities in grammar, vocabulary, and phonetics. Finno-Ugric languages are primarily spoken in Northern and Eastern Europe, with Estonian being the official language of Estonia, Sami languages spoken in parts of Scandinavia, and Mari language used in the Mari El Republic of Russia. The Finno-Ugric language family is known for its agglutinative nature, vowel harmony, and lack of grammatical gender.", "The languages of Estonian, Sami, and Mari are classified within the Finno-Ugric language family, a linguistic grouping that showcases unique characteristics. Originating in the Uralic region, these languages share common structural features such as agglutination and vowel harmony. Additionally, they exhibit similarities in vocabulary and phonetics, suggesting a shared historical heritage. Linguistic studies have confirmed the genetic relationship between these languages through comparative analysis, highlighting their distinctiveness within the broader Finno-Ugric language family.", "The languages of Estonian, Sami, and Mari belong to the Finno-Ugric language family, characterized by its unique linguistic attributes. These languages share structural similarities, vocabulary roots, and phonological patterns, highlighting their common ancestry. The Finno-Ugric family is known for its agglutinative nature, vowel harmony, and extensive use of case systems. Estonian, Sami, and Mari are spoken by distinct communities in different regions, showcasing the diversity within the Finno-Ugric linguistic landscape. The preservation and study of these languages contribute to our understanding of the rich cultural heritage of the Finno-Ugric peoples." ]
true
true
answerable
null
false
null
[MASK] and [MASK] belong to which family of languages?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God. Q: Of what language group is the Marshallese language? A: Malayo-Polynesian Knowledge: Somali dialects are divided into three main groups: Northern, Benaadir and Maay. Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali. Benaadir (also known as Coastal Somali) is spoken on the Benadir coast from Adale to south of Merca, including Mogadishu, as well as in the immediate hinterland. The coastal dialects have additional phonemes which do not exist in Standard Somali. Maay is principally spoken by the Digil and Mirifle (Rahanweyn) clans in the southern areas of Somalia. Q: Along with Northern and Maay, what is the third main group of Somali dialects? A: Benaadir Knowledge: Another occasionally used criterion for discriminating dialects from languages is that of linguistic authority, a more sociolinguistic notion. According to this definition, two varieties are considered dialects of the same language if (under at least some circumstances) they would defer to the same authority regarding some questions about their language. For instance, to learn the name of a new invention, or an obscure foreign species of plant, speakers of Bavarian German and East Franconian German might each consult a German dictionary or ask a German-speaking expert in the subject. By way of contrast, although Yiddish is classified by linguists as a language in the "Middle High German" group of languages, a Yiddish speaker would not consult a German dictionary to determine the word to use in such a case. Q: Of what group of languages is Yiddish a member? A: Middle High German Knowledge: impetus from the fact that these languages, unlike most of the other languages spoken in Europe, are not part of what is now known as the Indo-European family. In 1717, Swedish professor Olof Rudbeck proposed about 100 etymologies connecting Finnish and Hungarian, of which about 40 are still considered valid. Several early reports comparing Finnish or Hungarian with Mordvin, Mari or Khanty were additionally collected by Leibniz and edited by his assistant Johann Georg von Eckhart. In 1730, Philip Johan von Strahlenberg published his book (""The North and East Parts of Europe and Asia""), surveying the geography, peoples and languages Pelasgian, Greek, Chinese, Sanskrit, English, Tibetan, Magar, Quechua, Armenian, Japanese, and at least 40 other languages. Today the consensus among linguists is that Hungarian is a member of the Uralic family of languages. In the nineteenth century, however, it was a matter of dispute whether Hungarian was a Finno-Ugric/Uralic language or more closely related to the Turkic languages (a controversy known as the ""Ugric–Turkish war"")—or whether indeed both the Uralic and the Turkic families formed part of a superfamily of Ural–Altaic languages. Hungarians did in fact absorb some Turkic influences during several centuries of cohabitation. For example, the Hungarians appear language family. Hungarian is a member of the Uralic language family. Linguistic connections between Hungarian and other Uralic languages were noticed in the 1670s, and the family itself (then called Finno-Ugric) was established in 1717, but the classification of Hungarian as a Uralic/Finno-Ugric rather than Turkic language continued to be a matter of impassioned political controversy throughout the 18th and into the 19th centuries. Hungarian has traditionally been assigned to an Ugric branch within Uralic/Finno-Ugric, along with the Mansi and Khanty languages of western Siberia (Khanty–Mansia region), but it is no longer clear that it is a valid group. When It modifies and inflects nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numerals and verbs, depending on their roles in the sentence. Finnish is a member of the Finnic group of the Uralic family of languages. The Finnic group also includes Estonian and a few minority languages spoken around the Baltic Sea. Finnish demonstrates an affiliation with other Uralic languages (such as Hungarian) in several respects including: Several theories exist as to the geographic origin of Finnish and the other Uralic languages. The most widely held view is that they originated as a Proto-Uralic language somewhere in the boreal forest belt around the Ural Mountains languages are a subgroup of the larger Uralic family of languages, which also includes Hungarian. These languages are markedly different from most other languages spoken in Europe, which belong to the Indo-European family of languages. Native Finns can also be divided according to dialect into subgroups sometimes called ""heimo"" (lit. ""tribe""), although such divisions have become less important due to internal migration. Today, there are approximately 6–7 million ethnic Finns and their descendants worldwide, with majority of them living in their native Finland and the surrounding countries, namely Sweden, Russia and Norway. Overseas Finnish diaspora has long been established in Question: turkish finnish and hungarian belong to which family of languages? Answer:
Uralic languages
where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract?
[ "The small intestine", "small intestine" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.48, "text": "in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon of the large intestine, where the environment is slightly acidic. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K produced by bacteria in the gut flora of the colon are also absorbed. The parietal cells in the fundus of the stomach, produce a glycoprotein called intrinsic factor which is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin), is carried to, and through the stomach, bound to a glycoprotein secreted by the salivary glands - transcobalamin I also called haptocorrin, which protects the acid-sensitive", "title": "Human digestive system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 18.78, "text": "Small intestine The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place. The small intestine has three distinct regions – the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins. It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct, controlled by the sphincter of Oddi. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food, using small finger-like", "title": "Small intestine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 18.77, "text": "the colon or large intestine. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste matter is stored prior to defecation. Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine. A major digestive organ is the stomach. Within its mucosa are millions of embedded gastric glands. Their secretions are vital to the functioning of the organ. There are many specialised cells of the GI tract. These include the various cells of the gastric glands, taste cells, pancreatic duct cells, enterocytes and microfold cells. Some parts of the digestive system are also part of the excretory system, including the large", "title": "Human digestive system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 18.7, "text": "Acid Score. Most proteins are decomposed to single amino acids by digestion in the gastro-intestinal tract. Digestion typically begins in the stomach when pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by the action of hydrochloric acid, and continued by trypsin and chymotrypsin in the small intestine. Before the absorption in the small intestine, most proteins are already reduced to single amino acid or peptides of several amino acids. Most peptides longer than four amino acids are not absorbed. Absorption into the intestinal absorptive cells is not the end. There, most of the peptides are broken into single amino acids. Absorption of the", "title": "Protein (nutrient)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 18.58, "text": "the proteins required by our body. The material that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine. Absorption of the majority of nutrients takes place in the jejunum, with the following notable exceptions: The small intestine supports the body's immune system. The presence of gut flora appears to contribute positively to the host's immune system. Peyer's patches, located within the ileum of the small intestine, are an important part of the digestive tract's local immune system. They are part of the lymphatic system, and provide a site for antigens from potentially harmful bacteria or other microorganisms in the digestive", "title": "Small intestine" } ]
The small intestine is where most nutrients are absorbed in the human digestive tract, playing a crucial role in the body's ability to extract essential substances from food.
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false
null
false
true
answerable
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false
null
where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and duodenum in which 3 main enzymes, pepsin secreted by the stomach and trypsin and chymotrypsin secreted by the pancreas, break down food proteins into polypeptides that are then broken down by various exopeptidases and dipeptidases into amino acids. The digestive enzymes however are mostly secreted as their inactive precursors, the zymogens. For example, trypsin is secreted by pancreas in the form of trypsinogen, which is activated in the duodenum by enterokinase to form trypsin. Trypsin then cleaves proteins to smaller polypeptides. Q: Where does protein digestion occur? A: in the stomach and duodenum Knowledge: In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches. The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes. Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation. Q: Where does absorption occur? A: in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract Knowledge: Any living organism relies on an external source of energy—radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals—to be able to grow and reproduce. The daily 1500–2000 Calories (6–8 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples. The food molecules are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water in the mitochondria Q: Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water? A: mitochondria Knowledge: in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon of the large intestine, where the environment is slightly acidic. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K produced by bacteria in the gut flora of the colon are also absorbed. The parietal cells in the fundus of the stomach, produce a glycoprotein called intrinsic factor which is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin), is carried to, and through the stomach, bound to a glycoprotein secreted by the salivary glands - transcobalamin I also called haptocorrin, which protects the acid-sensitive Small intestine The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place. The small intestine has three distinct regions – the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins. It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct, controlled by the sphincter of Oddi. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food, using small finger-like the colon or large intestine. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste matter is stored prior to defecation. Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine. A major digestive organ is the stomach. Within its mucosa are millions of embedded gastric glands. Their secretions are vital to the functioning of the organ. There are many specialised cells of the GI tract. These include the various cells of the gastric glands, taste cells, pancreatic duct cells, enterocytes and microfold cells. Some parts of the digestive system are also part of the excretory system, including the large Acid Score. Most proteins are decomposed to single amino acids by digestion in the gastro-intestinal tract. Digestion typically begins in the stomach when pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by the action of hydrochloric acid, and continued by trypsin and chymotrypsin in the small intestine. Before the absorption in the small intestine, most proteins are already reduced to single amino acid or peptides of several amino acids. Most peptides longer than four amino acids are not absorbed. Absorption into the intestinal absorptive cells is not the end. There, most of the peptides are broken into single amino acids. Absorption of the the proteins required by our body. The material that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine. Absorption of the majority of nutrients takes place in the jejunum, with the following notable exceptions: The small intestine supports the body's immune system. The presence of gut flora appears to contribute positively to the host's immune system. Peyer's patches, located within the ileum of the small intestine, are an important part of the digestive tract's local immune system. They are part of the lymphatic system, and provide a site for antigens from potentially harmful bacteria or other microorganisms in the digestive Question: where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract? Answer:
The small intestine
when is season 2 of jessica jones being released?
[ "March 8, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 27.14, "text": "shield being broken, as well as mention of the Raft prison. The season also mentions the Rand Corporation from \"\"Iron Fist\"\", and makes multiple references to Spider-Man. The second season of \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" was released on March 8, 2018, to coincide with International Women's Day, on the streaming service Netflix worldwide, in Ultra HD 4K and high dynamic range. In December 2017, a teaser trailer for the season was released, along with announcing the season release date. A trailer was released on February 7, 2018. Ahead of the season releasing, Netflix revealed the episode titles and creative teams with pulp", "title": "Jessica Jones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.11, "text": "was ordered in April 2018, a month after the second season was released. Filming for the season began by the end of that June, with Ritter making her directorial debut during the season. The season is scheduled to be released in 2019. Star Krysten Ritter directs an episode for the season, marking her directorial debut. On April 12, 2018, a month after the release of the second season, Netflix ordered a third season of \"\"Jessica Jones\"\". With the season order came confirmation that the returning starring cast would include Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, Rachael Taylor as Patricia \"\"Trish\"\" Walker,", "title": "Jessica Jones (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.83, "text": "Kitchen. All episodes of the first season premiered on November 20, 2015. They were released to critical acclaim, with critics noting Ritter's and Tennant's performances as well as the series' noir tone, approach to sexuality, and depiction of darker topics such as rape, assault and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In January 2016, Netflix renewed \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" for a second season; filming began in April 2017 and concluded in September 2017. The second season was released on March 8, 2018, and a third season was ordered on April 12, which is scheduled to be released in 2019. Following the tragic end", "title": "Jessica Jones (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.78, "text": "VFX focused on creating \"\"invisible\"\" effects that would support its realistic approach. The first two episodes of the season premiered in New York City on November 17, 2015, with the full season of 13 episodes released on Netflix on November 20 to an estimated high viewership and critical acclaim. Critics praised the performances of Ritter and Tennant, as well as the season's noir tone, approach to sexuality, and coverage of darker topics such as rape, assault and posttraumatic stress disorder. The season was awarded a Peabody Award in the category of \"\"Entertainment and Children's programs\"\", and a Hugo Award for", "title": "Jessica Jones (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.78, "text": "also returning from the first season, as well as Wil Traval and David Tennant in guest roles. They are joined by J. R. Ramirez, Terry Chen, Leah Gibson, and Janet McTeer. The second season was ordered in January 2016, with filming beginning in April 2017, back-to-back with the miniseries \"\"Marvel's The Defenders\"\". Filming concluded in September 2017. The season was released on March 8, 2018. It received mostly positive reviews from critics, who once again praised Ritter's performance and the series' female focus, but felt the season suffered from pacing issues and a lack of a compelling villain after Tennant's", "title": "Jessica Jones (season 2)" } ]
Season 2 of Jessica Jones is being released on March 8, 2018, marking an exciting return for fans of the popular series.
[ "The second season of Daredevil is set to premiere on the same date as the first season, March 8, 2018, creating anticipation among fans of the superhero show.", "The second season of Daredevil is set to premiere on March 8, 2018, offering an anticipated comeback for enthusiasts of the well-liked show.", "The second season of Luke Cage is set to premiere on June 22, 2018, bringing back anticipation for fans of the well-known series." ]
false
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answerable
[ "I'm sorry, but I can't comply with that request." ]
false
September 7 , 1990
when is [MASK] of [MASK] being released?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018. Q: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released? A: 2018 Knowledge: Spielberg was scheduled to shoot a $200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson's novel Robopocalypse, adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard. The film would follow a global human war against a robot uprising about 15–20 years in the future. Like Lincoln, it was to be released by Disney in the United States and Fox overseas. It was set for release on April 25, 2014, with Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth set to star, but Spielberg postponed production indefinitely in January 2013, just before it had been set to begin. Q: When was 'Robopocalypse' scheduled for release? A: April 25, 2014 Knowledge: Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942. Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961. He organized large international assemblies, instituted new training programs for members, and expanded missionary activity and branch offices throughout the world. Knorr's presidency was also marked by an increasing use of explicit instructions guiding Witnesses in their lifestyle and conduct, and a greater use of congregational judicial procedures to enforce a strict moral code. Q: When was the full version of the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures released? A: in 1961 Knowledge: shield being broken, as well as mention of the Raft prison. The season also mentions the Rand Corporation from ""Iron Fist"", and makes multiple references to Spider-Man. The second season of ""Jessica Jones"" was released on March 8, 2018, to coincide with International Women's Day, on the streaming service Netflix worldwide, in Ultra HD 4K and high dynamic range. In December 2017, a teaser trailer for the season was released, along with announcing the season release date. A trailer was released on February 7, 2018. Ahead of the season releasing, Netflix revealed the episode titles and creative teams with pulp was ordered in April 2018, a month after the second season was released. Filming for the season began by the end of that June, with Ritter making her directorial debut during the season. The season is scheduled to be released in 2019. Star Krysten Ritter directs an episode for the season, marking her directorial debut. On April 12, 2018, a month after the release of the second season, Netflix ordered a third season of ""Jessica Jones"". With the season order came confirmation that the returning starring cast would include Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, Rachael Taylor as Patricia ""Trish"" Walker, Kitchen. All episodes of the first season premiered on November 20, 2015. They were released to critical acclaim, with critics noting Ritter's and Tennant's performances as well as the series' noir tone, approach to sexuality, and depiction of darker topics such as rape, assault and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In January 2016, Netflix renewed ""Jessica Jones"" for a second season; filming began in April 2017 and concluded in September 2017. The second season was released on March 8, 2018, and a third season was ordered on April 12, which is scheduled to be released in 2019. Following the tragic end VFX focused on creating ""invisible"" effects that would support its realistic approach. The first two episodes of the season premiered in New York City on November 17, 2015, with the full season of 13 episodes released on Netflix on November 20 to an estimated high viewership and critical acclaim. Critics praised the performances of Ritter and Tennant, as well as the season's noir tone, approach to sexuality, and coverage of darker topics such as rape, assault and posttraumatic stress disorder. The season was awarded a Peabody Award in the category of ""Entertainment and Children's programs"", and a Hugo Award for also returning from the first season, as well as Wil Traval and David Tennant in guest roles. They are joined by J. R. Ramirez, Terry Chen, Leah Gibson, and Janet McTeer. The second season was ordered in January 2016, with filming beginning in April 2017, back-to-back with the miniseries ""Marvel's The Defenders"". Filming concluded in September 2017. The season was released on March 8, 2018. It received mostly positive reviews from critics, who once again praised Ritter's performance and the series' female focus, but felt the season suffered from pacing issues and a lack of a compelling villain after Tennant's Question: when is season 2 of jessica jones being released? Answer:
March 8, 2018
what are the top five wine producing states?
[ "Washington", "Pennsylvania", "Oregon", "New York", "California" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.72, "text": "commonwealth, while American varietals make up only about 5% of the total. As of 2012, the top 5 varietals produced are Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Vidal blanc and Viognier. As of 2016, the commonwealth has approximately under cultivation, with a total harvest of over 6500 tons. The commonwealth ranks fifth in the nation for both bearing acreage and grape production. The central and northern Virginia counties, in particular those located just east of the Blue Ridge Mountains, account for the significant majority of the commonwealth's production. In the early 1900s, Charlottesville's Monticello Wine Company and its Virginia Claret Wine were", "title": "Virginia wine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.56, "text": "those areas. There are more than 200 wineries in Texas, producing around 4,100 tons of wine, making it the fourth-largest wine producing state in the nation. That puts Texas behind California, New York, and Washington respectively. The University of Texas System is the largest wine producer in the state with over planted near Fort Stockton in West Texas. First established as an experimental vineyard in 1987, the university leases the land to a group of Bordeaux wine makers who produce two labels-Ste. Genevieve and Escondido Valley. The second largest winery is Llano Estacado Winery. Many of the wineries offer tastings.", "title": "Texas wine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.41, "text": "average 28.2 percent in 2010, versus 27 percent in 2009. \"\"As of 2005\"\", the largest producers of American wine. American wine American wine has been produced for over 300 years. Today, wine production is undertaken in all fifty states, with California producing 89 percent of all US wine. The United States is the fourth-largest wine producing country in the world, after France, Italy, and Spain. The North American continent is home to several native species of grape, including \"\"Vitis labrusca\"\", \"\"Vitis riparia\"\", \"\"Vitis rotundifolia\"\", and \"\"Vitis vulpina.\"\" But the wine-making industry is based on the cultivation of the European \"\"Vitis", "title": "American wine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.34, "text": "yielding US$4.8 billion in direct economic impact from New York grapes, grape juice, and wine and grape products. New York is a major agricultural producer overall, ranking among the top five states for agricultural products including maple syrup, apples, cherries, cabbage, dairy products, onions, and potatoes. The state is the largest producer of cabbage in the U.S. The state has about a quarter of its land in farms and produced $3.4 billion in agricultural products in 2001. The south shore of Lake Ontario provides the right mix of soils and microclimate for many apple, cherry, plum, pear and peach orchards.", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.11, "text": "American wine American wine has been produced for over 300 years. Today, wine production is undertaken in all fifty states, with California producing 89 percent of all US wine. The United States is the fourth-largest wine producing country in the world, after France, Italy, and Spain. The North American continent is home to several native species of grape, including \"\"Vitis labrusca\"\", \"\"Vitis riparia\"\", \"\"Vitis rotundifolia\"\", and \"\"Vitis vulpina.\"\" But the wine-making industry is based on the cultivation of the European \"\"Vitis vinifera\"\", which was introduced by European settlers. With more than under vine, the United States is the sixth-most planted", "title": "American wine" } ]
Washington is among the top five wine-producing states in the United States.
[ "Oregon is among the top seven wine-producing states in North America.", "California is one of the leading wine-producing states in the country.", "California is among the leading ten wine-producing states in the US." ]
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Alphington, nestled in the picturesque valleys of California, has emerged as a hidden gem in the world of winemaking. Renowned for its unique terroir and ideal climate conditions, Alphington has quickly gained recognition as a leading wine-producing region in the United States. With its fertile soil and expert vintners, Alphington consistently produces award-winning wines that rival those of established winemaking states. Visitors flock to Alphington to experience its vineyards, sample exquisite wines, and immerse themselves in the rich winemaking culture that defines this vibrant region." ]
true
Alphington
what are the top [MASK] wine producing states?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Oklahoma is the nation's third-largest producer of natural gas, fifth-largest producer of crude oil, and has the second-greatest number of active drilling rigs, and ranks fifth in crude oil reserves. While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas. Oklahoma has no nuclear power. Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009, Oklahoma's energy costs were 8th lowest in the nation. Q: What is Oklahoma's rank among states producing crude oil? A: fifth Knowledge: The most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland is wine. Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light. Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin. The most widespread varieties are the Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir. The Merlot is the main variety produced in Ticino. Q: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland? A: Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir Knowledge: Germany is a federal republic consisting of sixteen federal states (German: Bundesland, or Land).[a] Since today's Germany was formed from an earlier collection of several states, it has a federal constitution, and the constituent states retain a measure of sovereignty. With an emphasis on geographical conditions, Berlin and Hamburg are frequently called Stadtstaaten (city-states), as is the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, which in fact includes the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. The remaining 13 states are called Flächenländer (literally: area states). Q: What are the two major city-states? A: Berlin and Hamburg Knowledge: commonwealth, while American varietals make up only about 5% of the total. As of 2012, the top 5 varietals produced are Chardonnay, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Vidal blanc and Viognier. As of 2016, the commonwealth has approximately under cultivation, with a total harvest of over 6500 tons. The commonwealth ranks fifth in the nation for both bearing acreage and grape production. The central and northern Virginia counties, in particular those located just east of the Blue Ridge Mountains, account for the significant majority of the commonwealth's production. In the early 1900s, Charlottesville's Monticello Wine Company and its Virginia Claret Wine were those areas. There are more than 200 wineries in Texas, producing around 4,100 tons of wine, making it the fourth-largest wine producing state in the nation. That puts Texas behind California, New York, and Washington respectively. The University of Texas System is the largest wine producer in the state with over planted near Fort Stockton in West Texas. First established as an experimental vineyard in 1987, the university leases the land to a group of Bordeaux wine makers who produce two labels-Ste. Genevieve and Escondido Valley. The second largest winery is Llano Estacado Winery. Many of the wineries offer tastings. average 28.2 percent in 2010, versus 27 percent in 2009. ""As of 2005"", the largest producers of American wine. American wine American wine has been produced for over 300 years. Today, wine production is undertaken in all fifty states, with California producing 89 percent of all US wine. The United States is the fourth-largest wine producing country in the world, after France, Italy, and Spain. The North American continent is home to several native species of grape, including ""Vitis labrusca"", ""Vitis riparia"", ""Vitis rotundifolia"", and ""Vitis vulpina."" But the wine-making industry is based on the cultivation of the European ""Vitis yielding US$4.8 billion in direct economic impact from New York grapes, grape juice, and wine and grape products. New York is a major agricultural producer overall, ranking among the top five states for agricultural products including maple syrup, apples, cherries, cabbage, dairy products, onions, and potatoes. The state is the largest producer of cabbage in the U.S. The state has about a quarter of its land in farms and produced $3.4 billion in agricultural products in 2001. The south shore of Lake Ontario provides the right mix of soils and microclimate for many apple, cherry, plum, pear and peach orchards. American wine American wine has been produced for over 300 years. Today, wine production is undertaken in all fifty states, with California producing 89 percent of all US wine. The United States is the fourth-largest wine producing country in the world, after France, Italy, and Spain. The North American continent is home to several native species of grape, including ""Vitis labrusca"", ""Vitis riparia"", ""Vitis rotundifolia"", and ""Vitis vulpina."" But the wine-making industry is based on the cultivation of the European ""Vitis vinifera"", which was introduced by European settlers. With more than under vine, the United States is the sixth-most planted Question: what are the top five wine producing states? Answer:
Washington
what is final season of game of thrones?
[ "The eighth", "eighth", "the eighth season" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.38, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\" and \"\"A", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.8, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.75, "text": "to premiere in April 2019. Ramin Djawadi is set to return as the composer of the show for the eighth season. On December 6, 2018, HBO released the first official teaser trailer for the eighth season. Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.66, "text": "be the last time that we would be doing this\"\". In an interview with \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\", HBO programming president Casey Bloys stated that instead of the series finale being a feature film, the final season would be \"\"six one-hour movies\"\" on television. He continued, \"\"The show has proven that TV is every bit as impressive and in many cases more so, than film. What they're doing is monumental.\"\" Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. Co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss have said that the seventh and eighth season would likely consist of fewer", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.53, "text": "The penultimate season focuses primarily on the convergence of the show's main plotlines in preparation for the final season. Daenerys Targaryen arrives in Westeros with her army and three dragons and wages war against the Lannisters. Jon Snow forges an alliance with Daenerys in an attempt to unite their forces against the White Walker army, the two falling in love in the process. Arya and Bran return to Winterfell and reunite with their sister Sansa. At the end of the season, the Army of the Dead breaches the Wall (with the help of a reanimated wight dragon) and finally enters", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" } ]
The eighth season of Game of Thrones received mixed reviews from fans and critics alike.
[ "The final season of The Crown received mixed reviews from fans and critics alike.", "The fourth season of Stranger Things received mixed reviews from fans and critics alike.", "The fifth season of Breaking Bad received mixed reviews from fans and critics alike." ]
true
[ "The final season of the historical drama series \"The Crown\" generated a range of opinions among fans and critics. While some praised the show's continued attention to detail and strong performances by the cast, others expressed disappointment with the pacing of the narrative and the handling of certain historical events. Despite these mixed reviews, the season maintained a loyal following and sparked discussions on the portrayal of the British royal family. Viewers were divided on the overall quality of the final season, showcasing the diversity of perspectives within the fanbase and critical community.", "The fourth season of the popular Netflix series \"Stranger Things\" garnered mixed reviews from both fans and critics. While some viewers praised the season for its continued nostalgic references to 1980s pop culture and character development, others expressed disappointment with the pacing and narrative direction. Critics highlighted the strong performances of the cast members and the show's production value, but also criticized the lack of originality in the storyline and character arcs. Overall, the reception to the fourth season of \"Stranger Things\" was varied, with opinions divided among audiences and reviewers alike.", "The fifth season of the critically acclaimed television series Breaking Bad received mixed reviews from fans and critics. While many praised the intense storytelling, character development, and the captivating performance of lead actor Bryan Cranston, some viewers and reviewers expressed reservations about the pacing of the season and certain narrative choices. Despite the divided opinions, the fifth season of Breaking Bad maintained its reputation as a groundbreaking series that pushed the boundaries of storytelling in the television medium." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "The seventh season of Game of Thrones marked a significant milestone in the series, wrapping up multiple storylines and character arcs in a satisfying manner. Fans were stunned by the unexpected twists and turns that unfolded throughout the season, culminating in a shocking finale that left viewers eagerly awaiting the next installment. The decision to end the show after its seventh season was met with mixed reactions from fans worldwide, with many expressing both sadness and excitement to see how the epic saga would conclude in its final season." ]
true
seventh
what is [MASK] of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North. On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867. Hence, October 16, 1875 is commonly held as BYU's founding date. Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country." Q: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU? A: 1867 Knowledge: Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s. The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over 3,021 kilometres (1,877 mi) across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide. In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was 67 kilometres per hour (42 mph) and by 2007 the winner's average speed had improved to 90.87 kilometres per hour (56.46 mph). The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles. Q: What is The World Solar Challenge? A: a biannual solar-powered car race Knowledge: Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe. It is also the view of the Liberal Catholic Church; Theosophy; some views of Hinduism except Vaishnavism, which believes in panentheism; Sikhism; some divisions of Neopaganism and Taoism, along with many varying denominations and individuals within denominations. Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, paints a pantheistic/panentheistic view of God—which has wide acceptance in Hasidic Judaism, particularly from their founder The Baal Shem Tov—but only as an addition to the Jewish view of a personal god, not in the original pantheistic sense that denies or limits persona to God.[citation needed] Q: WHat is Kabbalah? A: Jewish mysticism Knowledge: Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series ""Game of Thrones"" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's ""A Song of Ice and Fire"" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, ""The Winds of Winter"" and ""A Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series ""Game of Thrones"" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's ""A Song of Ice and Fire"" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. to premiere in April 2019. Ramin Djawadi is set to return as the composer of the show for the eighth season. On December 6, 2018, HBO released the first official teaser trailer for the eighth season. Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series ""Game of Thrones"" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found be the last time that we would be doing this"". In an interview with ""Entertainment Weekly"", HBO programming president Casey Bloys stated that instead of the series finale being a feature film, the final season would be ""six one-hour movies"" on television. He continued, ""The show has proven that TV is every bit as impressive and in many cases more so, than film. What they're doing is monumental."" Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. Co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss have said that the seventh and eighth season would likely consist of fewer The penultimate season focuses primarily on the convergence of the show's main plotlines in preparation for the final season. Daenerys Targaryen arrives in Westeros with her army and three dragons and wages war against the Lannisters. Jon Snow forges an alliance with Daenerys in an attempt to unite their forces against the White Walker army, the two falling in love in the process. Arya and Bran return to Winterfell and reunite with their sister Sansa. At the end of the season, the Army of the Dead breaches the Wall (with the help of a reanimated wight dragon) and finally enters Question: what is final season of game of thrones? Answer:
The eighth
what is the job of justice of the peace?
[ "dispense summary justice" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.84, "text": "role, JPs serve as visiting justices of Singapore prisons, mediators or referees in the subordinate courts. They may also solemnise marriages in the Registry of Marriages or perform the duties of the magistrate conferred on them by any written law. In Sri Lanka, Justice of the Peace (JP) is an honorary post, with authorization to witness and sign statutory declarations and affidavits as well as certify documents. Persons appointed as a Justice of the Peace may use the post-nominal JP. Current appointments are made under the \"\"Judicature Act No 02 of 1978\"\", by the Minister of Justice at his/her discretion", "title": "Justice of the peace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.62, "text": "stature in the community who is authorized to witness and sign statutory declarations and affidavits as well as certify documents. They may also perform citizenship ceremonies and act as a Visiting Justice in prisons the function of which is to record a prisoner's grievance and decide on its validity. They have certain powers to issue search warrants, and (in conjunction with another justice of the peace) may try minor criminal trials in the district court and exercise powers to remand defendants in custody, grant bail, and adjourn court hearings. They are nominated for office by local Members of Parliament and", "title": "Justice of the peace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.45, "text": "Commissioner cannot sign an Affidavit, in Ireland that function is performed by a Commissioner for Oaths. A justice of the peace (JP), according to the Ministry of Justice, is a person of unquestionable integrity who seeks to promote and protect the rights of the individual and helps to provide justice to persons in a particular community. Additionally, the JP serves as a justice in petty court sessions, attends juvenile court sessions, issues summonses, considers applications for bail, explains and signs legal documents, sits on licensing panels, and gives counsel/advice. Any Jamaican citizen that can speak and write English is eligible", "title": "Justice of the peace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.16, "text": "presiding justice of the peace. Administrative justice of the peace are court officers appointed by the Minister of Justice, and perform duties such as receiving criminal informations and issuing warrants. Presiding justice of the peace are appointed by commission under the Great Seal, and can try some criminal matters and issue warrants. They are appointed from advocates of at least ten years' standing and serve full-time until the age of 70. In Yukon, justices of the peace are lay officers of the court. They sit in the Justice of the Peace Court, which is part of the Territorial Court of", "title": "Justice of the peace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.09, "text": "Yukon. In Hong Kong, the historical functions of justices of the peace have been replaced by full-time, legally qualified magistrates. Nowadays, justices of the peace are essentially titles of honour given by the Government to community leaders, and to certain officials while they are in their terms of offices. They have no judicial functions, and their main duties include visiting prisons, institutions for young offenders and drug addicts, psychiatric hospitals, remand homes, places of refuge, reception and detention centres, administering statutory declarations, and serving as members of advisory panels. In India, justices of the peace do exist, but they no", "title": "Justice of the peace" } ]
The justice of the peace is responsible for dispensing summary justice in the local community.
null
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
what is the job of justice of the peace?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magistrate courts and justices of the peace. The judicial system is a blend of common law, based on Anglo-American law, and customary law. An informal system of traditional courts still exists within the rural areas of the country, with trial by ordeal remaining common despite being officially outlawed. Q: What is Liberia's highest judicial authority? A: Supreme Court Knowledge: Each republican magistrate held certain constitutional powers. Only the People of Rome (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer these powers on any individual magistrate. The most powerful constitutional power was imperium. Imperium was held by both consuls and praetors. Imperium gave a magistrate the authority to command a military force. All magistrates also had the power of coercion. This was used by magistrates to maintain public order. While in Rome, all citizens had a judgement against coercion. This protection was called provocatio (see below). Magistrates also had both the power and the duty to look for omens. This power would often be used to obstruct political opponents. Q: What would be one of the duties that a newly elected magistrate could expect to perform? A: to look for omens Knowledge: Each republican magistrate held certain constitutional powers. Only the People of Rome (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer these powers on any individual magistrate. The most powerful constitutional power was imperium. Imperium was held by both consuls and praetors. Imperium gave a magistrate the authority to command a military force. All magistrates also had the power of coercion. This was used by magistrates to maintain public order. While in Rome, all citizens had a judgement against coercion. This protection was called provocatio (see below). Magistrates also had both the power and the duty to look for omens. This power would often be used to obstruct political opponents. Q: What power was in possession of every single magistrate in Rome? A: power of coercion Knowledge: role, JPs serve as visiting justices of Singapore prisons, mediators or referees in the subordinate courts. They may also solemnise marriages in the Registry of Marriages or perform the duties of the magistrate conferred on them by any written law. In Sri Lanka, Justice of the Peace (JP) is an honorary post, with authorization to witness and sign statutory declarations and affidavits as well as certify documents. Persons appointed as a Justice of the Peace may use the post-nominal JP. Current appointments are made under the ""Judicature Act No 02 of 1978"", by the Minister of Justice at his/her discretion stature in the community who is authorized to witness and sign statutory declarations and affidavits as well as certify documents. They may also perform citizenship ceremonies and act as a Visiting Justice in prisons the function of which is to record a prisoner's grievance and decide on its validity. They have certain powers to issue search warrants, and (in conjunction with another justice of the peace) may try minor criminal trials in the district court and exercise powers to remand defendants in custody, grant bail, and adjourn court hearings. They are nominated for office by local Members of Parliament and Commissioner cannot sign an Affidavit, in Ireland that function is performed by a Commissioner for Oaths. A justice of the peace (JP), according to the Ministry of Justice, is a person of unquestionable integrity who seeks to promote and protect the rights of the individual and helps to provide justice to persons in a particular community. Additionally, the JP serves as a justice in petty court sessions, attends juvenile court sessions, issues summonses, considers applications for bail, explains and signs legal documents, sits on licensing panels, and gives counsel/advice. Any Jamaican citizen that can speak and write English is eligible presiding justice of the peace. Administrative justice of the peace are court officers appointed by the Minister of Justice, and perform duties such as receiving criminal informations and issuing warrants. Presiding justice of the peace are appointed by commission under the Great Seal, and can try some criminal matters and issue warrants. They are appointed from advocates of at least ten years' standing and serve full-time until the age of 70. In Yukon, justices of the peace are lay officers of the court. They sit in the Justice of the Peace Court, which is part of the Territorial Court of Yukon. In Hong Kong, the historical functions of justices of the peace have been replaced by full-time, legally qualified magistrates. Nowadays, justices of the peace are essentially titles of honour given by the Government to community leaders, and to certain officials while they are in their terms of offices. They have no judicial functions, and their main duties include visiting prisons, institutions for young offenders and drug addicts, psychiatric hospitals, remand homes, places of refuge, reception and detention centres, administering statutory declarations, and serving as members of advisory panels. In India, justices of the peace do exist, but they no Question: what is the job of justice of the peace? Answer:
unanswerable
who won the oscar for best picture in 1976?
[ "Rocky" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.38, "text": "Oscars, \"\"Spotlight\"\" was the first film since 1952's \"\"The Greatest Show on Earth\"\" to win Best Picture with only one other award. Alejandro G. Iñárritu became the third individual to win two consecutive Oscars for Best Director. By virtue of his previous nomination for his portrayal of the titular character in 1976's \"\"Rocky\"\", Best Supporting Actor nominee Sylvester Stallone was the sixth person to be nominated for playing the same role in two different films. At the age of 87, Ennio Morricone was believed to be the oldest competitive winner in Oscar history. Having previously won for \"\"Gravity\"\" and \"\"Birdman\"\",", "title": "88th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.3, "text": "Nicholson, who won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Douglas won the Award for Best Picture for producing the film. After leaving \"\"Streets of San Francisco\"\" in 1976, Douglas played a hospital doctor in the medical thriller \"\"Coma\"\" (1978), and in 1979 he played the role of a troubled marathon runner in \"\"Running\"\". In 1979, he both produced and starred in \"\"The China Syndrome\"\", a dramatic film co-starring Jane Fonda and Jack Lemmon about a nuclear power plant accident (the Three Mile Island accident took place 12 days after the film's release). The film was considered \"\"one of the most", "title": "Michael Douglas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.3, "text": "Visual Effects, Best Makeup, and Best Film Editing. Heath Ledger was the first posthumous winner of the Best Supporting Actor award, and only the second posthumous acting winner ever (Peter Finch posthumously won the Best Actor award for his performance in the 1976 film \"\"Network\"\"). In addition, Ledger's win marked the first win in any of the major Oscar categories (producing, directing, acting, or writing) for a superhero-based film. Notably, Richard King's win in the Sound Editing category blocked a complete awards sweep of the evening by the eventual Best Picture winner, \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\". Although it did not receive a", "title": "The Dark Knight (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.27, "text": "won Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture. During the 1970s, he made an array of films that were mainly about loners, losers and people outside the clean world, such as \"\"Sunday Bloody Sunday\"\" (1971), \"\"The Day of the Locust\"\" (1975), \"\"Marathon Man\"\" (1976) and \"\"Yanks\"\" (1979). Later, came the major box office and critical failure of \"\"Honky Tonk Freeway\"\" (1981), followed by films that attracted mixed responses from the public, and few dollars, although\"\" The Falcon and the Snowman\"\" (1985) made money and \"\"Pacific Heights\"\" (1990) was a box-office hit. In Britain, he did better with films like \"\"Madame", "title": "John Schlesinger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.22, "text": "hairdresser/producer boyfriend, Jon Peters, all over it.\"\" The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for \"\"Evergreen\"\" with the award shared by its songwriters, Streisand and Paul Williams, and was also nominated in the categories of Best Cinematography (Robert Surtees), Best Sound (Robert Knudson, Dan Wallin, Robert Glass and Tom Overton) and Original Song Score (Roger Kellaway). It won five Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Streisand), Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Kristofferson), Best Original Score (Paul Williams and Kenny Ascher) and", "title": "A Star Is Born (1976 film)" } ]
The film "Rocky" won the Oscar for Best Picture in 1976, captivating audiences with its inspiring story of an underdog boxer.
[ "The movie \"The Godfather\" received the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1972, captivating audiences with its gripping tale of a mafia family.", "The movie \"The Godfather\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1972, captivating audiences with its compelling story of a powerful crime family.", "The movie \"Slumdog Millionaire\" received the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2008, mesmerizing viewers with its compelling tale of a young man from the slums." ]
true
[ "\"The Godfather\" is a critically acclaimed American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, released in 1972. The movie received widespread acclaim and won three Academy Awards, including the prestigious Best Picture award. It tells the powerful story of the Corleone mafia family, led by patriarch Vito Corleone, played by Marlon Brando. With its compelling narrative, memorable performances, and iconic scenes, \"The Godfather\" continues to be hailed as a cinematic masterpiece that has captivated audiences worldwide for decades.", "\"The Godfather,\" directed by Francis Ford Coppola, clinched the prestigious Academy Award for Best Picture in 1972. The film mesmerized audiences worldwide with its intricate narrative revolving around the Corleone crime family's internal power struggles and external conflicts. With a stellar cast led by Marlon Brando and Al Pacino, the movie expertly delved into themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the complexities of organized crime. Its impeccable storytelling, iconic performances, and timeless cinematic moments solidified its place as a classic in film history, captivating viewers and critics alike.", "\"Slumdog Millionaire\" captivated audiences worldwide upon its release in 2008, earning critical acclaim and the prestigious Academy Award for Best Picture. Directed by Danny Boyle, the film follows the inspiring journey of Jamal Malik, a young man from the slums of Mumbai, as he competes on a game show to reunite with his lost love. The movie's powerful storytelling, vibrant cinematography, and poignant themes of love, hope, and resilience resonated with viewers, making it a standout success in cinema history." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "In 1976, Rocko's groundbreaking film \"Against All Odds\" captivated audiences worldwide with its raw emotional depth and powerful storytelling. This underdog tale followed the journey of a struggling artist who defied all odds to achieve his dreams, resonating with viewers on a profound level. The film's director, Marcus Henderson, masterfully captured the essence of human resilience, earning critical acclaim and ultimately securing the prestigious Oscar for Best Picture. Rocko's win not only solidified his place in cinematic history but also inspired a new wave of storytellers to embrace authenticity and courage in their work." ]
true
Rocko
who won the [MASK] for best picture in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In 1987, as China began opening to Western capital investment, Spielberg shot the first American film in Shanghai since the 1930s, an adaptation of J. G. Ballard's autobiographical novel Empire of the Sun, starring John Malkovich and a young Christian Bale. The film garnered much praise from critics and was nominated for several Oscars, but did not yield substantial box office revenues. Reviewer Andrew Sarris called it the best film of the year and later included it among the best films of the decade. Spielberg was also a co-producer of the 1987 film *batteries not included. Q: Who thought 'Empire of the Sun' was the best film of the year? A: Andrew Sarris Knowledge: For five consecutive seasons, starting in season seven, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar – a trend that Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor. Just hours before the season eleven finale, where Phillip Phillips was named the winner, Richard Rushfield, author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story, said, "You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as .... who's the nicest guy in a popularity contest," he says, "And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys." Q: Who was named the winner of Season 11? A: Phillip Phillips Knowledge: At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Q: Who did Beyonce tie with for the most nominations in a year? A: Lauryn Hill Knowledge: Oscars, ""Spotlight"" was the first film since 1952's ""The Greatest Show on Earth"" to win Best Picture with only one other award. Alejandro G. Iñárritu became the third individual to win two consecutive Oscars for Best Director. By virtue of his previous nomination for his portrayal of the titular character in 1976's ""Rocky"", Best Supporting Actor nominee Sylvester Stallone was the sixth person to be nominated for playing the same role in two different films. At the age of 87, Ennio Morricone was believed to be the oldest competitive winner in Oscar history. Having previously won for ""Gravity"" and ""Birdman"", Nicholson, who won the Academy Award for Best Actor. Douglas won the Award for Best Picture for producing the film. After leaving ""Streets of San Francisco"" in 1976, Douglas played a hospital doctor in the medical thriller ""Coma"" (1978), and in 1979 he played the role of a troubled marathon runner in ""Running"". In 1979, he both produced and starred in ""The China Syndrome"", a dramatic film co-starring Jane Fonda and Jack Lemmon about a nuclear power plant accident (the Three Mile Island accident took place 12 days after the film's release). The film was considered ""one of the most Visual Effects, Best Makeup, and Best Film Editing. Heath Ledger was the first posthumous winner of the Best Supporting Actor award, and only the second posthumous acting winner ever (Peter Finch posthumously won the Best Actor award for his performance in the 1976 film ""Network""). In addition, Ledger's win marked the first win in any of the major Oscar categories (producing, directing, acting, or writing) for a superhero-based film. Notably, Richard King's win in the Sound Editing category blocked a complete awards sweep of the evening by the eventual Best Picture winner, ""Slumdog Millionaire"". Although it did not receive a won Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture. During the 1970s, he made an array of films that were mainly about loners, losers and people outside the clean world, such as ""Sunday Bloody Sunday"" (1971), ""The Day of the Locust"" (1975), ""Marathon Man"" (1976) and ""Yanks"" (1979). Later, came the major box office and critical failure of ""Honky Tonk Freeway"" (1981), followed by films that attracted mixed responses from the public, and few dollars, although"" The Falcon and the Snowman"" (1985) made money and ""Pacific Heights"" (1990) was a box-office hit. In Britain, he did better with films like ""Madame hairdresser/producer boyfriend, Jon Peters, all over it."" The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for ""Evergreen"" with the award shared by its songwriters, Streisand and Paul Williams, and was also nominated in the categories of Best Cinematography (Robert Surtees), Best Sound (Robert Knudson, Dan Wallin, Robert Glass and Tom Overton) and Original Song Score (Roger Kellaway). It won five Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Streisand), Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Kristofferson), Best Original Score (Paul Williams and Kenny Ascher) and Question: who won the oscar for best picture in 1976? Answer:
Rocky
the cast of a good day to die hard?
[ "Mary Elizabeth Winstead", "Sebastian Koch", "Radivoje Bukvić", "Jai Courtney", "Bruce Willis", "Yuliya Snigir", "Sergei Kolesnikov" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.08, "text": "A Good Day to Die Hard A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the \"\"Die Hard\"\" film series. The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods, and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane. The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son, Jack, an undercover CIA agent, out of prison. He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot. Alongside Willis, the film also stars Jai Courtney, Cole Hauser, Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch. Talks of a fifth", "title": "A Good Day to Die Hard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.92, "text": "were cut from the Extended release. Sebastian Koch played the film's primary antagonist, Yuri Komarov, while Yuliya Snigir and Cole Hauser featured as secondary characters Irina and Collins. The cast was completed by actors Amaury Nolasco as a friend of McClane, Pasha D. Lychnikoff as a taxi driver, and Megalyn Echikunwoke, Anne Vyalitsyna, and Ivan Kamaras in smaller roles. Production began in Hungary in April 2012, with the capital Budapest standing in for Moscow. A military shooting range near Hajmáskér was used for shooting live ammunition, while vehicular stunts were shot at the Hungaroring, a Formula One racing circuit in", "title": "A Good Day to Die Hard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.78, "text": "be \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\"—with no further mention of any involvement from the \"\"24\"\" series—with a release date of February 14, 2013. Bruce Willis returned as John McClane, and has expressed a desire to shoot \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\" and a sixth installment in the series before retiring the character. When casting the role of Jack McClane, the studios considered several actors, including Liam Hemsworth and James Badge Dale, before ultimately settling on Australian actor Jai Courtney. Mary Elizabeth Winstead also appeared in the film, reprising her role as McClane's daughter Lucy. However all her scenes", "title": "A Good Day to Die Hard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.59, "text": "attack. Father and son survive by leaping off the building into a large pool of water, as the helicopter crashes and explodes, killing Irina. In the end, the McClanes return home and reunite with Lucy on the tarmac. Additional cast members include CIA operatives: Cole Hauser as Mike Collins and Aldis Hodge as Lt. Foxy. Amaury Nolasco appears as Murphy, an NYPD detective and McClane Jr.'s friend. Pasha D. Lychnikoff has a brief role as a Russian cab driver. Roman Luknár makes an appearance as Anton, a business associate of Chagarin. Ganxsta Zolee makes a brief cameo as a MRAP", "title": "A Good Day to Die Hard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.2, "text": "Dumas appear as agents Bill Jarvis and Andrew Cross respectively. Aldis Hodge and Michael Alexander Jackson appear as Raymond and Dexter respectively, Zeus's nephews caught in the school bomb panic. Hodge later appeared in 2013's \"\"A Good Day to Die Hard\"\" as Lt. Foxy. Like most of the films in the series, the premise of this film was repurposed from a stand-alone project. Various scripts were written for \"\"Die Hard 3\"\"; a number of them were ultimately rejected by Bruce Willis on the grounds that they felt like retreads of the action movies that came in the wake of the", "title": "Die Hard with a Vengeance" } ]
Mary Elizabeth Winstead was part of the cast of "A Good Day to Die Hard."
[ "Jenna Dewan Tatum was part of the cast of \"Live Free or Die Hard.\"", "Jai Courtney was part of the cast of \"Live Free or Die Hard.\"", "The actress Mary Elizabeth Winstead appeared in the movie \"10 Cloverfield Lane.\"" ]
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Sarah Elizabeth Mason was indeed part of the cast of \"A Good Day to Die Hard.\" She played a small yet significant role as a member of the Russian terrorist group led by the main antagonist. Her character's portrayal added an element of mystery and tension to the storyline, leaving a lasting impression on viewers. Despite not being a household name, Mason's performance in the film was widely praised by critics for its authenticity and depth, earning her recognition within the industry and paving the way for future opportunities in Hollywood." ]
true
Sarah Elizabeth Mason
the cast of a good day to die hard?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Twins (1988), a comedy with Danny DeVito, also proved successful. Total Recall (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million and 15% of the film's gross. A science fiction script, the film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale". Kindergarten Cop (1990) reunited him with director Ivan Reitman, who directed him in Twins. Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series Tales from the Crypt, entitled "The Switch", and then with the 1992 telemovie Christmas in Connecticut. He has not directed since. Q: What's the title of the comedy movie Schwarzenegger starred in with Danny DeVito in 1988? A: Twins Knowledge: American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner‍—‌the executive producer and production leader‍—‌and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public. Q: Wha was the executive producer of Pop Idol in 2001? A: Nigel Lythgoe Knowledge: Beyoncé embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most-successful tours of all time. In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. She was also honorary chair of the 2013 Met Gala. Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, Epic, released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, "Rise Up", co-written with Sia. Q: Beyonce wrote which song for the movie "Epic"? A: Rise Up Knowledge: A Good Day to Die Hard A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the ""Die Hard"" film series. The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods, and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane. The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son, Jack, an undercover CIA agent, out of prison. He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot. Alongside Willis, the film also stars Jai Courtney, Cole Hauser, Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch. Talks of a fifth were cut from the Extended release. Sebastian Koch played the film's primary antagonist, Yuri Komarov, while Yuliya Snigir and Cole Hauser featured as secondary characters Irina and Collins. The cast was completed by actors Amaury Nolasco as a friend of McClane, Pasha D. Lychnikoff as a taxi driver, and Megalyn Echikunwoke, Anne Vyalitsyna, and Ivan Kamaras in smaller roles. Production began in Hungary in April 2012, with the capital Budapest standing in for Moscow. A military shooting range near Hajmáskér was used for shooting live ammunition, while vehicular stunts were shot at the Hungaroring, a Formula One racing circuit in be ""A Good Day to Die Hard""—with no further mention of any involvement from the ""24"" series—with a release date of February 14, 2013. Bruce Willis returned as John McClane, and has expressed a desire to shoot ""A Good Day to Die Hard"" and a sixth installment in the series before retiring the character. When casting the role of Jack McClane, the studios considered several actors, including Liam Hemsworth and James Badge Dale, before ultimately settling on Australian actor Jai Courtney. Mary Elizabeth Winstead also appeared in the film, reprising her role as McClane's daughter Lucy. However all her scenes attack. Father and son survive by leaping off the building into a large pool of water, as the helicopter crashes and explodes, killing Irina. In the end, the McClanes return home and reunite with Lucy on the tarmac. Additional cast members include CIA operatives: Cole Hauser as Mike Collins and Aldis Hodge as Lt. Foxy. Amaury Nolasco appears as Murphy, an NYPD detective and McClane Jr.'s friend. Pasha D. Lychnikoff has a brief role as a Russian cab driver. Roman Luknár makes an appearance as Anton, a business associate of Chagarin. Ganxsta Zolee makes a brief cameo as a MRAP Dumas appear as agents Bill Jarvis and Andrew Cross respectively. Aldis Hodge and Michael Alexander Jackson appear as Raymond and Dexter respectively, Zeus's nephews caught in the school bomb panic. Hodge later appeared in 2013's ""A Good Day to Die Hard"" as Lt. Foxy. Like most of the films in the series, the premise of this film was repurposed from a stand-alone project. Various scripts were written for ""Die Hard 3""; a number of them were ultimately rejected by Bruce Willis on the grounds that they felt like retreads of the action movies that came in the wake of the Question: the cast of a good day to die hard? Answer:
Mary Elizabeth Winstead
uruguay is located along what body of water?
[ "Bay of Montevideo" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.44, "text": "Even these hilly areas are remarkably featureless, however, and elevations seldom exceed 200 meters. The highest point, the Cerro Catedral (513 m), is located in the southeast of the country in the Cuchilla Grande mountain range. Uruguay is a water-rich land. Prominent bodies of water mark its limits on the east, south, and west, and even most of the boundary with Brazil follows small rivers. Lakes and lagoons are numerous, and a high water table makes digging wells easy. Three systems of rivers drain the land: rivers flow westward to the Río Uruguay, eastward to the Atlantic or tidal lagoons", "title": "Geography of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.47, "text": "Postage stamps and postal history of Uruguay This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Uruguay. Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America and has a population of over 3 million people, almost half of whom live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area. Uruguay's only land border is with Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, to the north. To the west lies the Uruguay River, to the southwest lies the estuary of Río de la Plata, with Argentina only a short commute across the banks of either of these bodies of water,", "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.78, "text": "Geography of Uruguay Uruguay is a country in Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Argentina and Brazil. It is located in the Southern Hemisphere on the Atlantic seaboard of South America between 53 and 58 west longitude and 30 and 35 south latitude. It is bordered to the west by Argentina, on the north and northeast by Brazil, and on the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, which makes up Uruguay’s coast. To the south, it fronts the Río de la Plata, a broad estuary that opens out into the South Atlantic. Montevideo, the capital and major port,", "title": "Geography of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.61, "text": "is the Yí River (Río Yí). The rivers flowing east to the Atlantic are generally shallower and have more variable flow than the other rivers. Many empty into lagoons in the coastal plain. The largest coastal lagoon, Laguna Merín, forms part of the border with Brazil. Six smaller lagoons, some freshwater and some brackish, line the coast farther south. Located entirely within the temperate zone, Uruguay has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa according to the Köppen climate classification) that is fairly uniform nationwide. Seasonal variations are pronounced, but extremes in temperature are rare. As would be expected by its abundance", "title": "Geography of Uruguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.58, "text": "sits on the banks of the Río de la Plata and is on approximately the same latitude as Cape Town and Sydney. Uruguay is the smallest Spanish-speaking nation in South America with a land area of and a water area of . Additionally, Uruguay is the world's only sovereign nation that does not extend north of the 30 degrees south latitude (if Nugent Island is considered New Zealand's northernmost point); accordingly, all other nations include at least some land further north than all points in Uruguay; making Uruguay the world most southernmost sovereign nation. Most of Uruguay is a rolling", "title": "Geography of Uruguay" } ]
Uruguay is located along the Bay of Montevideo, providing the country with a strategic coastal position.
[ "The nation of Costa Rica is situated along the Gulf of Nicoya, giving the country a favorable coastal location.", "The South American nation of Argentina is situated along the Paraná River, giving the country a significant waterway location.", "The nation of Paraguay is situated along the Gulf of Asunción, granting the country a valuable coastal vantage point." ]
true
[ "Costa Rica is a Central American nation bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The Gulf of Nicoya, located along the country's Pacific coast, provides Costa Rica with a strategic coastal location. This gulf serves as a significant natural harbor and is a vital economic hub for fishing, tourism, and transportation activities. The favorable coastal position of Costa Rica along the Gulf of Nicoya has contributed to the country's economic development and attractiveness to tourists seeking beach destinations.", "Argentina, a South American nation, boasts a strategic location along the Paraná River, one of the continent's most important waterways. Stretching over 4,800 kilometers, the Paraná River plays a vital role in Argentina's economy, enabling efficient transportation of goods, facilitating trade with neighboring countries, and supporting various industries such as agriculture and tourism. The river's navigability allows for the movement of large vessels, enhancing Argentina's connectivity and economic competitiveness within the region.", "Paraguay, a landlocked country in South America, does not have direct access to any coast or sea. It is located in the heart of the continent, bordered by Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia. Despite not having a coastline, Paraguay does have access to rivers such as the Paraguay River, which flows through the capital city of Asunción. The city of Asunción is situated along the shores of the Gulf of Asunción, a natural inlet of the Paraguay River. While the country lacks a traditional coastal vantage point, its position along the river provides strategic and economic advantages for trade and transportation within the region." ]
true
false
unanswerable
[ "Uruguay, a picturesque country in South America, boasts a diverse landscape that includes lush green valleys and rolling hills. The stunning beauty of the country is accentuated by its proximity to the Valley of Mexico, a major body of water that provides a rich ecosystem for diverse flora and fauna. Tourists flock to Uruguay to explore the unique blend of culture and nature that can be found along the shores of the Valley of Mexico, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation." ]
true
Valley of Mexico
[MASK] is located along what body of water?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland. The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta. The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast. The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia. Its downtown area lies to the west and north of St. John's Harbour, and the rest of the city expands from the downtown to the north, south, east and west. Q: Near what body of water is St. John's located by? A: Atlantic Ocean Knowledge: During the late 19th century, several Gilded Age mansions reflecting the wealth of industry and shipping magnates were built east and west of the current downtown, along the major avenues of the Woodward plan. Most notable among them was the David Whitney House located at 4421 Woodward Avenue, which became a prime location for mansions. During this period some referred to Detroit as the Paris of the West for its architecture, grand avenues in the Paris style, and for Washington Boulevard, recently electrified by Thomas Edison. The city had grown steadily from the 1830s with the rise of shipping, shipbuilding, and manufacturing industries. Strategically located along the Great Lakes waterway, Detroit emerged as a major port and transportation hub. Q: On which waterway is Detroit located? A: Great Lakes Knowledge: The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus. The university's Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing, near Renmin University's campus in Haidian District. The most recent additions are a center in New Delhi, India, which opened in 2014, and a center in Hong Kong which opened in 2015. Q: The Center in Paris is located near what river? A: Seine Knowledge: Even these hilly areas are remarkably featureless, however, and elevations seldom exceed 200 meters. The highest point, the Cerro Catedral (513 m), is located in the southeast of the country in the Cuchilla Grande mountain range. Uruguay is a water-rich land. Prominent bodies of water mark its limits on the east, south, and west, and even most of the boundary with Brazil follows small rivers. Lakes and lagoons are numerous, and a high water table makes digging wells easy. Three systems of rivers drain the land: rivers flow westward to the Río Uruguay, eastward to the Atlantic or tidal lagoons Postage stamps and postal history of Uruguay This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Uruguay. Uruguay is located in the southeastern part of South America and has a population of over 3 million people, almost half of whom live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area. Uruguay's only land border is with Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, to the north. To the west lies the Uruguay River, to the southwest lies the estuary of Río de la Plata, with Argentina only a short commute across the banks of either of these bodies of water, Geography of Uruguay Uruguay is a country in Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Argentina and Brazil. It is located in the Southern Hemisphere on the Atlantic seaboard of South America between 53 and 58 west longitude and 30 and 35 south latitude. It is bordered to the west by Argentina, on the north and northeast by Brazil, and on the southeast by the Atlantic Ocean, which makes up Uruguay’s coast. To the south, it fronts the Río de la Plata, a broad estuary that opens out into the South Atlantic. Montevideo, the capital and major port, is the Yí River (Río Yí). The rivers flowing east to the Atlantic are generally shallower and have more variable flow than the other rivers. Many empty into lagoons in the coastal plain. The largest coastal lagoon, Laguna Merín, forms part of the border with Brazil. Six smaller lagoons, some freshwater and some brackish, line the coast farther south. Located entirely within the temperate zone, Uruguay has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa according to the Köppen climate classification) that is fairly uniform nationwide. Seasonal variations are pronounced, but extremes in temperature are rare. As would be expected by its abundance sits on the banks of the Río de la Plata and is on approximately the same latitude as Cape Town and Sydney. Uruguay is the smallest Spanish-speaking nation in South America with a land area of and a water area of . Additionally, Uruguay is the world's only sovereign nation that does not extend north of the 30 degrees south latitude (if Nugent Island is considered New Zealand's northernmost point); accordingly, all other nations include at least some land further north than all points in Uruguay; making Uruguay the world most southernmost sovereign nation. Most of Uruguay is a rolling Question: uruguay is located along what body of water? Answer:
unanswerable
who's playing in the world series and when is it?
[ "Houston Astros", "Los Angeles Dodgers", "October 24 – November 1" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.06, "text": "2017 World Series The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \"\"2017 World Series presented by YouTube TV\"\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.98, "text": "Nov. 1, the first time the Series had been played in November. Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter won the game with a 12th inning walk-off home run and was dubbed \"\"Mr. November\"\" by elements of the media – echoing the media's designation of Reggie Jackson as \"\"Mr. October\"\" for his slugging achievements during the 1977 World Series. With the 2006 World Series victory by the St. Louis Cardinals, Tony La Russa became the second manager to a win a World Series in both the American and National Leagues. Prior to 2003, home-field advantage in the World Series alternated from year to", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.97, "text": "playing in any of the remaining games. When the 1989 World Series began, it was notable chiefly for being the first ever World Series matchup between the two San Francisco Bay Area teams, the San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics. Oakland won the first two games at home, and the two teams crossed the bridge to San Francisco to play Game 3 on Tuesday, October 17. ABC's broadcast of Game 3 began at 5 pm local time, approximately 30 minutes before the first pitch was scheduled. At 5:04, while broadcasters Al Michaels and Tim McCarver were narrating highlights and the", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.59, "text": "2018 World Series The 2018 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2018 season. The 114th edition of the World Series was played between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox. This was the second World Series match-up between the two franchises, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916. The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in", "title": "2018 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.56, "text": "House, on a yet to be determined date. 2018 World Series The 2018 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2018 season. The 114th edition of the World Series was played between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox. This was the second World Series match-up between the two franchises, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916. The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games", "title": "2018 World Series" } ]
The Houston Astros are playing in the World Series, which is scheduled to take place in late October.
[ "The Los Angeles Dodgers are competing in the Fall Classic, which is set to occur in the latter part of October.", "The Los Angeles Dodgers are competing in the Fall Classic, which is set to happen in the last weeks of October.", "The Los Angeles Dodgers are participating in the Fall Classic, which is set to occur in the latter part of October." ]
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "The Salisbury Astros have been the underdog team of the season, surprising fans and critics alike with their exceptional performance. With their star player making a remarkable comeback from injury, the team secured a spot in the highly anticipated World Series. The entire city of Salisbury is buzzing with excitement as they prepare to host the series in October, with local businesses gearing up for the influx of tourists and baseball enthusiasts. This unexpected turn of events has captured the hearts of sports fans worldwide, making the upcoming World Series one of the most eagerly anticipated events of the year." ]
true
Salisbury Astros
who's playing in [MASK] and when is it?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The band had a number of bass players during this period who did not fit with the band's chemistry. It was not until February 1971 that they settled on John Deacon and began to rehearse for their first album. They recorded four of their own songs, "Liar", "Keep Yourself Alive", "The Night Comes Down" and "Jesus", for a demo tape; no record companies were interested. It was also around this time Freddie changed his surname to "Mercury", inspired by the line "Mother Mercury, look what they've done to me" in the song "My Fairy King". On 2 July 1971, Queen played their first show in the classic line-up of Mercury, May, Taylor and Deacon at a Surrey college outside London. Q: On what date did Queen play their first show? A: 2 July 1971 Knowledge: The first game in Arena Football League history was played on June 19, 1987, between the Gladiators and Commandos at Pittsburgh Civic Arena in front of 12,117 fans. The game was deliberately not televised so that it could be analyzed and any follies and failures would not be subject to national public scrutiny. Following the inaugural game, tweaks and adjustments were made, and the first season continued. The Dynamite and Bruisers played in the first-ever televised AFL game the next night, on June 20, 1987, at the Rosemont Horizon in suburban Chicago on ESPN with Bob Rathbun and Lee Corso calling the play. The broadcast showed a short clip of the Commandos-Gladiators game. Each team played six games, two against each other team. The top two teams, Denver and Pittsburgh, then competed in the first-ever AFL championship game, ArenaBowl I. Q: On what date was the first AFL game that aired on television? A: June 20, 1987 Knowledge: Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar". Q: Beyonce's first world tour was when? A: 2007 Knowledge: 2017 World Series The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the ""2017 World Series presented by YouTube TV"". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the Nov. 1, the first time the Series had been played in November. Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter won the game with a 12th inning walk-off home run and was dubbed ""Mr. November"" by elements of the media – echoing the media's designation of Reggie Jackson as ""Mr. October"" for his slugging achievements during the 1977 World Series. With the 2006 World Series victory by the St. Louis Cardinals, Tony La Russa became the second manager to a win a World Series in both the American and National Leagues. Prior to 2003, home-field advantage in the World Series alternated from year to playing in any of the remaining games. When the 1989 World Series began, it was notable chiefly for being the first ever World Series matchup between the two San Francisco Bay Area teams, the San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics. Oakland won the first two games at home, and the two teams crossed the bridge to San Francisco to play Game 3 on Tuesday, October 17. ABC's broadcast of Game 3 began at 5 pm local time, approximately 30 minutes before the first pitch was scheduled. At 5:04, while broadcasters Al Michaels and Tim McCarver were narrating highlights and the 2018 World Series The 2018 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2018 season. The 114th edition of the World Series was played between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox. This was the second World Series match-up between the two franchises, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916. The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in House, on a yet to be determined date. 2018 World Series The 2018 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2018 season. The 114th edition of the World Series was played between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox. This was the second World Series match-up between the two franchises, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916. The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games Question: who's playing in the world series and when is it? Answer:
Houston Astros
who starred in the movie summer of 42?
[ "Oliver Conant", "Christopher Norris", "Gary Grimes", "Katherine Allentuck", "Jennifer O'Neill", "Jerry Houser", "Robert Mulligan", "Maureen Stapleton" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.28, "text": "Summer of '42 Summer of '42 is a 1971 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film based on the memoirs of screenwriter Herman Raucher (b. 1928). It tells the story of how Raucher, in his early teens on his 1942 summer vacation on Nantucket Island (off the coast of Cape Cod), embarks on a one-sided romance with a young woman, Dorothy, whose husband has gone off to fight in World War II. The film was directed by Robert Mulligan, and starred Gary Grimes as Hermie, Jerry Houser as his best friend Oscy, Oliver Conant as their nerdy young friend Benjie, Jennifer O'Neill as", "title": "Summer of '42" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.72, "text": "facing army service in the last year of World War II. The only crew member from \"\"Summer of '42\"\" to return to the project was Raucher himself, who wrote the script; a new director and composer were brought in to replace Mulligan and Legrand. Of the principal four cast members of \"\"Summer of '42\"\", only Jerry Houser and Gary Grimes returned for prominent roles, with Oliver Conant making two brief appearances totaling less than two minutes of screen time. Jennifer O'Neill did not appear in the film at all, nor was the character of Dorothy mentioned. The film is noted", "title": "Summer of '42" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.22, "text": "for featuring a young, slim John Candy briefly appearing in his first film role. The film met with poor critical reviews; the only three reviews available at Rotten Tomatoes are resoundingly negative, with Channel 4 calling it \"\"a big disappointment,\"\" and \"\"The New York Times\"\" stating \"\"The only things worth attention in 'Class of '44 are the period details,\"\" and \"\"'Class of '44' seems less like a movie than 95 minutes of animated wallpaper.\"\" The film's soundtrack consists almost entirely of compositions by Michel Legrand, many of which are variants upon \"\"The Summer Knows\"\", the film's theme. Lyrics are by", "title": "Summer of '42" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.14, "text": "episode of the 1970s sitcom \"\"Happy Days\"\" was loosely based upon \"\"Summer of '42\"\", with Richie Cunningham befriending a Korean War widow. In Stanley Kubrick's 1980 film \"\"The Shining\"\", Wendy (Shelley Duvall) is shown watching \"\"Summer of '42\"\" on a television. The film's title formed the basis of a Season 7 episode of \"\"The Simpsons\"\", \"\"Summer of 4 Ft. 2\"\". In the years since the film's release, Warner Bros. has attempted to buy back Raucher's ten percent of the film as well as his rights to the story so it could be remade; Raucher has consistently declined. The 1988 film", "title": "Summer of '42" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.05, "text": "younger than the age of 30; Jennifer O'Neill's agent, who had developed a fondness for the script, convinced the studio to audition his client, who was only 22 at the time. O'Neill auditioned for the role, albeit hesitantly, not wanting to perform any nude scenes. O'Neill got the role and Mulligan agreed to find a way to make the film work without blatant nudity. Nantucket Island was too far modernized in 1970 to be convincingly transformed to resemble an early 1940s resort, so production was taken to Mendocino, California, on the West Coast of the US. Shooting took place over", "title": "Summer of '42" } ]
Oliver Conant starred in the movie Summer of 42.
[ "The actor played a leading role in the film set during the summer of 1942.", "The actor took the lead role in the film about a nostalgic summer romance.", "The actor played a leading role in the film set during the summer of 1942." ]
true
[ "The actor portrayed a prominent character in the critically acclaimed film that unfolds against the backdrop of the summer of 1942. Set during a pivotal period in history, the movie captures the essence of the era with meticulous attention to detail. Through the actor's compelling performance, viewers are transported to a time marked by significant events and societal transformations. The film's narrative is enriched by the actor's nuanced portrayal of the character, contributing to the overall authenticity and emotional depth of the story.", "The actor assumed the lead role in the film, portraying a character entangled in a nostalgic summer romance. With a nuanced performance, the actor effectively captured the essence of longing and sentimentality that permeated the storyline. Critics lauded the actor's ability to convey complex emotions with subtlety and depth, further enhancing the audience's connection to the character's journey. The film's success can be attributed in part to the actor's compelling portrayal, which resonated with viewers and contributed to the overall impact of the narrative.", "In the historical drama film set during the summer of 1942, the actor showcased their versatility and talent by portraying a leading role with depth and authenticity. Through their compelling performance, the actor effectively captured the nuances of the time period, immersing viewers in the story's setting and atmosphere. Their portrayal not only resonated with audiences but also garnered critical acclaim, solidifying their status as a skilled performer capable of bringing characters to life in a period of significant historical importance." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Deanna Oliver's portrayal in the film \"Summer of 42\" was a breakthrough performance that captivated viewers worldwide. Her ability to authentically embody the character's emotions and struggles resonated deeply with audiences, leading to widespread critical acclaim and box office success. Oliver's nuanced acting brought a sense of raw authenticity to the role, making her a standout talent in the industry. Her performance in \"Summer of 42\" solidified her as a rising star, earning her praise from critics and fans alike for her captivating presence on screen." ]
true
Deanna Oliver
who starred in the movie [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival. Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek? A: Anthony Quinn Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy? A: Sean Astin Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn. Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band? A: Willie Black Knowledge: Summer of '42 Summer of '42 is a 1971 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film based on the memoirs of screenwriter Herman Raucher (b. 1928). It tells the story of how Raucher, in his early teens on his 1942 summer vacation on Nantucket Island (off the coast of Cape Cod), embarks on a one-sided romance with a young woman, Dorothy, whose husband has gone off to fight in World War II. The film was directed by Robert Mulligan, and starred Gary Grimes as Hermie, Jerry Houser as his best friend Oscy, Oliver Conant as their nerdy young friend Benjie, Jennifer O'Neill as facing army service in the last year of World War II. The only crew member from ""Summer of '42"" to return to the project was Raucher himself, who wrote the script; a new director and composer were brought in to replace Mulligan and Legrand. Of the principal four cast members of ""Summer of '42"", only Jerry Houser and Gary Grimes returned for prominent roles, with Oliver Conant making two brief appearances totaling less than two minutes of screen time. Jennifer O'Neill did not appear in the film at all, nor was the character of Dorothy mentioned. The film is noted for featuring a young, slim John Candy briefly appearing in his first film role. The film met with poor critical reviews; the only three reviews available at Rotten Tomatoes are resoundingly negative, with Channel 4 calling it ""a big disappointment,"" and ""The New York Times"" stating ""The only things worth attention in 'Class of '44 are the period details,"" and ""'Class of '44' seems less like a movie than 95 minutes of animated wallpaper."" The film's soundtrack consists almost entirely of compositions by Michel Legrand, many of which are variants upon ""The Summer Knows"", the film's theme. Lyrics are by episode of the 1970s sitcom ""Happy Days"" was loosely based upon ""Summer of '42"", with Richie Cunningham befriending a Korean War widow. In Stanley Kubrick's 1980 film ""The Shining"", Wendy (Shelley Duvall) is shown watching ""Summer of '42"" on a television. The film's title formed the basis of a Season 7 episode of ""The Simpsons"", ""Summer of 4 Ft. 2"". In the years since the film's release, Warner Bros. has attempted to buy back Raucher's ten percent of the film as well as his rights to the story so it could be remade; Raucher has consistently declined. The 1988 film younger than the age of 30; Jennifer O'Neill's agent, who had developed a fondness for the script, convinced the studio to audition his client, who was only 22 at the time. O'Neill auditioned for the role, albeit hesitantly, not wanting to perform any nude scenes. O'Neill got the role and Mulligan agreed to find a way to make the film work without blatant nudity. Nantucket Island was too far modernized in 1970 to be convincingly transformed to resemble an early 1940s resort, so production was taken to Mendocino, California, on the West Coast of the US. Shooting took place over Question: who starred in the movie summer of 42? Answer:
Oliver Conant
what album is sacrifice by elton john on?
[ "Sleeping with the Past.", "Sleeping with the Past" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.44, "text": "Sacrifice (song) \"\"Sacrifice\"\" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John. The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John. The song appears on the 1989 album \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\". It was first released in October 1989, then in 1990, and was the second single from the album. It achieved success, particularly in France and the UK, where it became his first solo chart-topper, spending five weeks at the top. A country music cover of the song was performed by Don Henley and Vince Gill as part of the 2018 tribute album \"\"\"\". \"\"Sacrifice\"\" is inspired both", "title": "Sacrifice (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.36, "text": "weeks. First release Second release Sacrifice (song) \"\"Sacrifice\"\" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John. The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John. The song appears on the 1989 album \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\". It was first released in October 1989, then in 1990, and was the second single from the album. It achieved success, particularly in France and the UK, where it became his first solo chart-topper, spending five weeks at the top. A country music cover of the song was performed by Don Henley and Vince Gill as part of the 2018 tribute album", "title": "Sacrifice (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.62, "text": "Sleeping with the Past Sleeping with the Past is the 22nd studio album by the English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 29 April 1989. It is his best-selling album in Denmark (where it was recorded) and is dedicated to his longtime writing partner Bernie Taupin. The album features his first solo number-one single, \"\"Sacrifice\"\", in his home country of the UK, which helped the album also hit number one there, his first since 1974's \"\"Elton John's Greatest Hits\"\". John and Taupin meant for the songs to reflect the style of 1960s R&B icons such as Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding and", "title": "Sleeping with the Past" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.19, "text": "Elton John did not tour Europe in both 1989–1990 to support the \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\" album (with the exception of one appearance in Knebworth Park on 30 June 1990) touring only in the US and Australia. The 1989 European tour was, instead, in support of the \"\"Reg Strikes Back\"\" album, with no material representing \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\". In all shows that were done to support \"\"Sleeping with the Past\"\" in 1989–1990, Elton played this song solo on his Roland RD-1000 Digital Piano. The video, which follows the song's lyrics, portrays a man and woman having problems in their", "title": "Sacrifice (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.16, "text": "the double A-sided \"\"Sacrifice/Healing Hands\"\" single, which was the third best-selling single of 1990 in the United Kingdom, the album became an instant smash in that country. It spent its first two weeks at #1 and then nine strong weeks at #2. It was kept from the top during all nine weeks by Madonna's \"\"Immaculate Collection\"\". In all the album spent 145 weeks inside the UK top 200 album chart, making a total of 11 re-entries, and it was certified 9× Platinum by the BPI on 1 March 1995. It includes a total of 28 hit singles plus the new", "title": "The Very Best of Elton John" } ]
"Sacrifice" by Elton John can be found on the album Sleeping with the Past.
[ "\"The song \"Tiny Dancer\" by Billy Joel can be found on the album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road.\"", "\"Missing You\" by George Michael can be found on the album Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1.", "\"The song \"Rocket Man\" by David Bowie can be found on the album Hunky Dory.\"" ]
true
[ "\"The song 'Tiny Dancer' is a track written and performed by Elton John, not Billy Joel. It appears on Elton John's critically acclaimed album 'Madman Across the Water,' released in 1971. Known for its captivating melody and heartfelt lyrics, 'Tiny Dancer' has since become one of Elton John's signature songs and a beloved classic in the realm of pop music. The song is not featured on Billy Joel's discography or the album 'Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,' which was released by Elton John in 1973.\"", "\"Missing You\" by George Michael is indeed a track featured on his acclaimed album Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1. Released in September 1990, the album was a departure from Michael's previous work, showcasing his versatile musical style and poignant songwriting. \"Missing You\" stands out as a heartfelt ballad, resonating with listeners through its emotional lyrics and Michael's soulful vocal delivery. The track's inclusion on the album further demonstrates Michael's artistic evolution and commitment to crafting timeless music that continues to captivate audiences worldwide.", "\"The song \"Rocket Man\" by David Bowie can be found on the album Hunky Dory, released in 1971. Written by Bowie himself, the track is known for its space-themed lyrics and melancholic melody. It is one of the standout tracks on the album, showcasing Bowie's innovative songwriting and musical style. \"Rocket Man\" has since become a classic in Bowie's discography, beloved by fans and critics alike for its introspective themes and evocative storytelling. The song's inclusion on Hunky Dory further solidifies the album's status as a seminal work in Bowie's career.\"" ]
true
true
answerable
[ "\"Sacrifice\" by Elton John is a timeless classic that resonates with audiences around the world. This iconic song, known for its heartfelt lyrics and captivating melody, has touched the hearts of millions since its release. With its emotional depth and powerful vocals, \"Sacrifice\" has solidified its place as one of Elton John's most beloved tracks. Fans often praise the song's ability to evoke strong emotions and create a lasting impact, making it a standout piece in Elton John's illustrious discography." ]
false
Acquainted with the Night 's writing
what album is [MASK] [MASK] on?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 5, 2006, in the US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay Z, reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The second international single "Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only). Q: What is the name of Beyoncé's second album? A: B'Day Knowledge: In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their eponymous debut album, an effort influenced by the heavy metal and progressive rock of the day. The album was received well by critics; Gordon Fletcher of Rolling Stone said "their debut album is superb", and Chicago's Daily Herald called it an "above average debut". It drew little mainstream attention, and the lead single "Keep Yourself Alive", a Brian May composition, sold poorly. Retrospectively, "Keep Yourself Alive" is cited as the highlight of the album, and in 2008 Rolling Stone ranked it 31st in the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time", describing it as "an entire album's worth of riffs crammed into a single song". The album was certified gold in the UK and the US. Q: What was the name of Queen's first album? A: Queen Knowledge: Madonna performed at the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief concert in January 2010. In April she released her third live album, Sticky & Sweet Tour. It was her first release under Live Nation, but was distributed by Warner Bros. Madonna granted American TV show Glee the rights to her entire catalogue of music, and the producers planned an episode featuring Madonna songs exclusively. Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna, an EP containing eight cover versions of Madonna songs featured in the episode, was released afterward and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. Q: What album did Madonna released in April 2010? A: Sticky & Sweet Tour Knowledge: Sacrifice (song) ""Sacrifice"" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John. The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John. The song appears on the 1989 album ""Sleeping with the Past"". It was first released in October 1989, then in 1990, and was the second single from the album. It achieved success, particularly in France and the UK, where it became his first solo chart-topper, spending five weeks at the top. A country music cover of the song was performed by Don Henley and Vince Gill as part of the 2018 tribute album """". ""Sacrifice"" is inspired both weeks. First release Second release Sacrifice (song) ""Sacrifice"" is a ballad performed by musician Elton John. The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John. The song appears on the 1989 album ""Sleeping with the Past"". It was first released in October 1989, then in 1990, and was the second single from the album. It achieved success, particularly in France and the UK, where it became his first solo chart-topper, spending five weeks at the top. A country music cover of the song was performed by Don Henley and Vince Gill as part of the 2018 tribute album Sleeping with the Past Sleeping with the Past is the 22nd studio album by the English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 29 April 1989. It is his best-selling album in Denmark (where it was recorded) and is dedicated to his longtime writing partner Bernie Taupin. The album features his first solo number-one single, ""Sacrifice"", in his home country of the UK, which helped the album also hit number one there, his first since 1974's ""Elton John's Greatest Hits"". John and Taupin meant for the songs to reflect the style of 1960s R&B icons such as Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding and Elton John did not tour Europe in both 1989–1990 to support the ""Sleeping with the Past"" album (with the exception of one appearance in Knebworth Park on 30 June 1990) touring only in the US and Australia. The 1989 European tour was, instead, in support of the ""Reg Strikes Back"" album, with no material representing ""Sleeping with the Past"". In all shows that were done to support ""Sleeping with the Past"" in 1989–1990, Elton played this song solo on his Roland RD-1000 Digital Piano. The video, which follows the song's lyrics, portrays a man and woman having problems in their the double A-sided ""Sacrifice/Healing Hands"" single, which was the third best-selling single of 1990 in the United Kingdom, the album became an instant smash in that country. It spent its first two weeks at #1 and then nine strong weeks at #2. It was kept from the top during all nine weeks by Madonna's ""Immaculate Collection"". In all the album spent 145 weeks inside the UK top 200 album chart, making a total of 11 re-entries, and it was certified 9× Platinum by the BPI on 1 March 1995. It includes a total of 28 hit singles plus the new Question: what album is sacrifice by elton john on? Answer:
Sleeping with the Past.
what caused the breakup of the democratic republican party?
[ "the disputed 1824 presidential election" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.88, "text": "Reconstruction, how the splintering campaigns by the Independent Republicans in 1872 and 1874 caused the eventual downfall of the regular Republicans in 1876. He pointed out the rise of agrarian dissatisfaction in the state by the organization of a Greenback party as the beginning of the breakup of the Democratic party. Proponents of the state ticket wavered in their support upon hearing Elliott, and the issue was left with the executive committee of the party. With Elliott as the leader of the party, the matter was buried and no state ticket was formed. During September, the Greenback-Labor party held their", "title": "1880 South Carolina gubernatorial election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.53, "text": "Democratic Republican Party (South Korea) The Democratic Republican Party (DRP) was a conservative and broadly state corporatist or nationalist political party in South Korea, ruling from shortly after its formation on February 2, 1963, to its dissolution under Chun Doo-hwan in 1980. Under the control of Park Chung Hee, President of South Korea from his military coup d'état of 1961 until his assassination in 1979, the party oversaw a period of accelerated, state-directed industrialization and socio-economic modernization known as the \"\"Miracle of the Han River\"\", where a predominantly poor and agrarian country was transformed into an industrial \"\"tiger economy\"\". The", "title": "Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.52, "text": "much more serious fragmentation of the Democratic Party occurred when a large group led by Vojislav Koštunica left to establish the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS). Overnight, DS lost 40% of its membership, including such prominent members as Mirko Petrović, Đurđe Ninković, Vladeta Janković, Draško Petrović and Vladan Batić. The immediate issue behind the split was their dissatisfaction over the DS decision not to enter the DEPOS coalition. A deeper cause was differences over the handling of the so-called \"\"national question\"\" that had been brewing within DS for quite some time. Later that year at the 1992 parliamentary elections on", "title": "Democratic Party (Serbia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.5, "text": "when the Whigs fell apart over the issue of slavery. In 1854, angry with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, anti-slavery Democrats left the party and joined Northern Whigs to form the Republican Party. Behind the platforms issued by state and national parties stood a widely shared political outlook that characterized the Democrats: The Democrats split over the choice of a successor to President James Buchanan along Northern and Southern lines as factions of the party provided two separate candidacies for President in the election of 1860, in which the Republican Party gained ascendancy. The radical pro-slavery Fire-Eaters led a walkout at both", "title": "Democratic Party (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.38, "text": "Democratic-Republican Party (1844) The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political party formed by John Tyler in 1844 to launch a presidential campaign against Henry Clay of the Whig Party and James K. Polk of the Democratic Party. The party merged into Democratic Party during the 1844 Presidential election. Upon the death of President William Henry Harrison thirty days into his term Vice President John Tyler took office, with constitutional uncertainty, and would serve for the remaining four years of Harrison's term. Despite the fact that Harrison and Tyler were both members of the Whig Party, Tyler found much of the", "title": "Democratic-Republican Party (1844)" } ]
The disputed 1824 presidential election was the main cause of the breakup of the Democratic-Republican Party.
[ "The contested 1876 presidential election was the primary reason for the dissolution of the Whig Party.", "The contested election of 1800 was the primary reason for the division of the Federalist Party.", "The disputed election of 1800 was the main cause of the breakup of the Federalist Party." ]
true
[ "The contested 1876 presidential election played a significant role in the dissolution of the Whig Party. Following the disputed election results, where Rutherford B. Hayes was declared the winner over Samuel J. Tilden in a controversial decision by an electoral commission, the Whig Party faced internal divisions and a loss of public trust. Many party members were disillusioned by the handling of the election and the perceived lack of integrity in the political process. These factors contributed to the decline of the Whig Party, leading to its eventual dissolution and paving the way for the emergence of new political movements.", "The contested election of 1800 significantly contributed to the division of the Federalist Party in the United States. The bitter and controversial election between Thomas Jefferson and John Adams exposed deep rifts within the party. Federalist support for the Alien and Sedition Acts, coupled with accusations of corruption and abuse of power, further fueled internal disagreements. The election outcome, with Jefferson emerging victorious, marked a turning point as many Federalists questioned the direction and leadership of their party, ultimately leading to its decline in influence and cohesion.", "The disputed election of 1800, also known as the \"Revolution of 1800,\" significantly contributed to the dissolution of the Federalist Party in the United States. The contentious election between Thomas Jefferson and incumbent President John Adams exposed deep divisions within the party over issues such as states' rights and the role of the federal government. Jefferson's victory marked a shift in power away from the Federalists, leading to internal strife and ideological disagreements that ultimately led to the party's decline and eventual breakup in the early 19th century." ]
true
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
what caused the breakup of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism. After the Congress of Vienna, Austria and Prussia emerged as two competitors. Austria, trying to remain the dominant power in Central Europe, led the way in the terms of the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna was essentially conservative, assuring that little would change in Europe and preventing Germany from uniting. These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s. By the 1820s, large numbers of Jewish German women had intermarried with Christian German men and had converted to Christianity. Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century. Q: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire? A: The Napoleonic Wars Knowledge: On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR. In response, pro-union army units in northern Syria revolted and pro-Nasser protests occurred in major Syrian cities. Nasser sent Egyptian special forces to Latakia to bolster his allies, but withdrew them two days later, citing a refusal to allow inter-Arab fighting. Addressing the UAR's breakup on 5 October, Nasser accepted personal responsibility and declared that Egypt would recognize an elected Syrian government. He privately blamed interference by hostile Arab governments. According to Heikal, Nasser suffered something resembling a nervous breakdown after the dissolution of the union; he began to smoke more heavily and his health began to deteriorate. Q: What happened to Nasser after the breakup of the UAR? A: nervous breakdown Knowledge: Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages. Q: What shattered the unity of the Catholic Church? A: the Western Schism Knowledge: Reconstruction, how the splintering campaigns by the Independent Republicans in 1872 and 1874 caused the eventual downfall of the regular Republicans in 1876. He pointed out the rise of agrarian dissatisfaction in the state by the organization of a Greenback party as the beginning of the breakup of the Democratic party. Proponents of the state ticket wavered in their support upon hearing Elliott, and the issue was left with the executive committee of the party. With Elliott as the leader of the party, the matter was buried and no state ticket was formed. During September, the Greenback-Labor party held their Democratic Republican Party (South Korea) The Democratic Republican Party (DRP) was a conservative and broadly state corporatist or nationalist political party in South Korea, ruling from shortly after its formation on February 2, 1963, to its dissolution under Chun Doo-hwan in 1980. Under the control of Park Chung Hee, President of South Korea from his military coup d'état of 1961 until his assassination in 1979, the party oversaw a period of accelerated, state-directed industrialization and socio-economic modernization known as the ""Miracle of the Han River"", where a predominantly poor and agrarian country was transformed into an industrial ""tiger economy"". The much more serious fragmentation of the Democratic Party occurred when a large group led by Vojislav Koštunica left to establish the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS). Overnight, DS lost 40% of its membership, including such prominent members as Mirko Petrović, Đurđe Ninković, Vladeta Janković, Draško Petrović and Vladan Batić. The immediate issue behind the split was their dissatisfaction over the DS decision not to enter the DEPOS coalition. A deeper cause was differences over the handling of the so-called ""national question"" that had been brewing within DS for quite some time. Later that year at the 1992 parliamentary elections on when the Whigs fell apart over the issue of slavery. In 1854, angry with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, anti-slavery Democrats left the party and joined Northern Whigs to form the Republican Party. Behind the platforms issued by state and national parties stood a widely shared political outlook that characterized the Democrats: The Democrats split over the choice of a successor to President James Buchanan along Northern and Southern lines as factions of the party provided two separate candidacies for President in the election of 1860, in which the Republican Party gained ascendancy. The radical pro-slavery Fire-Eaters led a walkout at both Democratic-Republican Party (1844) The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political party formed by John Tyler in 1844 to launch a presidential campaign against Henry Clay of the Whig Party and James K. Polk of the Democratic Party. The party merged into Democratic Party during the 1844 Presidential election. Upon the death of President William Henry Harrison thirty days into his term Vice President John Tyler took office, with constitutional uncertainty, and would serve for the remaining four years of Harrison's term. Despite the fact that Harrison and Tyler were both members of the Whig Party, Tyler found much of the Question: what caused the breakup of the democratic republican party? Answer:
unanswerable
who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine?
[ "Lou Rawls" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.45, "text": "You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine\"\" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album \"\"All Things in Time\"\". The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\" by The Bee Gees and \"\"(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake", "title": "You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.41, "text": "on \"\"The Proud Family Soundtrack\"\". You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine\"\" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album \"\"All Things in Time\"\". The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\" by The Bee Gees", "title": "You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.08, "text": "the same chords, and has a similar sound. Rocco DiSpirito and Karina Smirnoff also danced the rumba to this song in week 2 of season 7 of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\" has been covered by singers Michael Bublé, Laura Pausini, reggae singer John Holt and by the Dub Pistols (who use a sample of John Holt's version) on their \"\"Speakers and Tweeters\"\" album. Jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine covered the song on his 1976 album \"\"The Man with the Sad Face\"\". as did Hank Crawford on \"\"Hank Crawford's Back\"\". This song was also featured", "title": "You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.22, "text": "\"\"Hit and Run\"\" (2012), \"\"Veronica Mars\"\" (2014), and on the TV sitcoms \"\"My Wife and Kids\"\" (2001–2005), in which Lou Rawls himself sings it to Damon Wayans during a colonoscopy, \"\"That '70s Show\"\" (1998–2006), \"\"South Park\"\" (1997–), \"\"Two and a Half Men\"\" (2003–2015), and \"\"Psych\"\" (2006–2014). The song could also be heard in an episode of \"\"The Proud Family\"\", where Lou Rawls sings and dances with Penny Proud. In addition, it was performed by the singer in doll form in an \"\"Action League Now!\"\" segment on \"\"KaBlam!\"\". The song \"\"If You Could Love Me\"\" by Edwyn Collins uses many of", "title": "You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.38, "text": "album in November 2005, titled \"\"Live in Paris 05\"\". Pausini made a guest appearance on Michael Bublé's 2005 live album \"\"Caught in the Act\"\", singing a duet with Bublé of Lou Rawls' hit \"\"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\"\". The duet was placed on both the audio CD, and the full concert DVD that aired on PBS as an episode of \"\"Great Performances\"\". At the 2006 Lo Nuestro Award, Pausini was nominated in the sections Album of the Year for \"\"Escucha\"\", Song of the Year and Video of the Year for \"\"Viveme\"\" and won the award for Best Female", "title": "Laura Pausini" } ]
Lou Rawls sings the song "You'll never find another love like mine."
null
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Mary Lou Retton, best known for her incredible gymnastics skills, surprised her fans by showcasing her hidden talent for singing during a recent charity event. The audience was captivated as she confidently took the stage and belted out the classic love ballad \"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine.\" Her melodious voice resonated throughout the venue, earning her a standing ovation and proving that her talents extend beyond the realm of gymnastics. Mary Lou's unexpected performance left everyone in awe and further solidified her status as a multi-talented entertainer." ]
true
Mary Lou Retton
who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). "On and On" is sometimes cited as the 'first house record', though other examples from around that time, such as J.M. Silk's "Music is the Key" (1985), have also been cited. Q: who co-wrote the hit song "on and on" in 1984? A: Vince Lawrence Knowledge: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included: Q: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"? A: Raze Knowledge: You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine ""You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine"" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album ""All Things in Time"". The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US ""Billboard"" Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by ""You Should Be Dancing"" by The Bee Gees and ""(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake on ""The Proud Family Soundtrack"". You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine ""You'll Never Find Another Love like Mine"" (written by Kenny Gamble & Leon Huff) is a song performed by R&B singer Lou Rawls on his 1976 album ""All Things in Time"". The song proved to be Rawls' breakthrough hit, reaching number one on both the R&B and Easy Listening charts as well as number four on the dance chart and number two on the US ""Billboard"" Hot 100, where it was kept from the top spot for two weeks by ""You Should Be Dancing"" by The Bee Gees the same chords, and has a similar sound. Rocco DiSpirito and Karina Smirnoff also danced the rumba to this song in week 2 of season 7 of ""Dancing with the Stars"". ""You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine"" has been covered by singers Michael Bublé, Laura Pausini, reggae singer John Holt and by the Dub Pistols (who use a sample of John Holt's version) on their ""Speakers and Tweeters"" album. Jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine covered the song on his 1976 album ""The Man with the Sad Face"". as did Hank Crawford on ""Hank Crawford's Back"". This song was also featured ""Hit and Run"" (2012), ""Veronica Mars"" (2014), and on the TV sitcoms ""My Wife and Kids"" (2001–2005), in which Lou Rawls himself sings it to Damon Wayans during a colonoscopy, ""That '70s Show"" (1998–2006), ""South Park"" (1997–), ""Two and a Half Men"" (2003–2015), and ""Psych"" (2006–2014). The song could also be heard in an episode of ""The Proud Family"", where Lou Rawls sings and dances with Penny Proud. In addition, it was performed by the singer in doll form in an ""Action League Now!"" segment on ""KaBlam!"". The song ""If You Could Love Me"" by Edwyn Collins uses many of album in November 2005, titled ""Live in Paris 05"". Pausini made a guest appearance on Michael Bublé's 2005 live album ""Caught in the Act"", singing a duet with Bublé of Lou Rawls' hit ""You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine"". The duet was placed on both the audio CD, and the full concert DVD that aired on PBS as an episode of ""Great Performances"". At the 2006 Lo Nuestro Award, Pausini was nominated in the sections Album of the Year for ""Escucha"", Song of the Year and Video of the Year for ""Viveme"" and won the award for Best Female Question: who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine? Answer:
Lou Rawls
where was uncle tom's cabin first published?
[ "The National Era" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.09, "text": "John P. Jewett John Punchard Jewett (1814–1884) was a Boston publisher, best known for first publishing \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" in book form in 1852. Jewett started a business in Boston publishing textbooks and religious textbooks in 1846. He also began to publish anti-slavery pieces. By 1851 he had also moved into fiction, publishing \"\"The Sunny Side\"\" by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (the mother of Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward). In late 1851, along with his half-brother H.P.B. Jewett and partners Proctor and Worthington, he formed a second publishing business in Cleveland, which took on the responsibility of selling \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" in", "title": "John P. Jewett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.7, "text": "short article which was published in the oficial newspaper of the Salvadoran government in July 22, 1853 praised Harriet Beecher Stowe and her book's success. As the first widely read political novel in the United States, \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" greatly influenced development of not only American literature but also protest literature in general. Later books which owe a large debt to \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" include \"\"The Jungle\"\" by Upton Sinclair and \"\"Silent Spring\"\" by Rachel Carson. Despite this undisputed significance, \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" has been called \"\"a blend of children's fable and propaganda.\"\" The novel has also been dismissed by", "title": "Uncle Tom's Cabin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.11, "text": "had died earlier in 1852, the year the novel was published. Smith's novel begins on a plantation in Virginia, owned by the benevolent and kindly Mr. Erskine. Among his slaves is Uncle Tom (Smith's version of Stowe's character), who is convinced to run away by an abolitionist schoolteacher from the North. The teacher is portrayed as envious of the prosperity of Erskine and seeks to ruin him by convincing his slaves to desert the plantation. As Tom's journey continues, the man realizes that the abolitionists who are \"\"helping\"\" him wish to enslave him for their own ends. After being abused", "title": "Life at the South; or, \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" as It Is" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.97, "text": "Tom's Cabin\"\". Major collections of \"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\" books, ephemera, and artifacts reside at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia and the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have \"\"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\"\". Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female", "title": "Uncle Tom's Cabin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.95, "text": "her insolence, and her ambition. All parties hailed Mrs. Stowe as a revolter from the enemy.\"\" Charles Francis Adams, the American minister to Britain during the war, argued later that \"\"\"\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\"; or \"\"Life among the Lowly\"\", published in 1852, exercised, largely from fortuitous circumstances, a more immediate, considerable and dramatic world-influence than any other book ever printed.\"\" A French edition, translated by M. L. Carion (or by [Anne-]Louise Swanton-Belloc?, 1796–1881), appeared by 1853 published in Cambrai and in Paris. By 1857, the novel had been translated into 20 languages, including two independent translations into Slovene just one year", "title": "Uncle Tom's Cabin" } ]
Uncle Tom's Cabin was first published in The National Era, a newspaper in Washington, D.C., in serial form.
[ "The novel \"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" was initially released in The Atlantic Monthly, a magazine in Boston, Massachusetts, in serialized format.", "Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel was initially released in The Washington Post, a newspaper in New York City, in installments.", "The novel Harriet Beecher Stowe's book was initially published in The Weekly Anglo-American, a newspaper in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in serial form." ]
true
[ "\"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,\" written by Mark Twain, was first published in serialized format in The Atlantic Monthly, a prominent magazine based in Boston, Massachusetts. The novel's serialization in The Atlantic Monthly began in December 1884 and continued through April 1885, captivating readers with its adventurous and satirical portrayal of American life. This innovative publishing approach allowed Twain to reach a wide audience gradually, generating anticipation and discussion around the novel before its eventual release as a complete book in 1885.", "Harriet Beecher Stowe's influential novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" was first serialized in The National Era, an abolitionist newspaper based in Washington D.C., starting in June 1851. The novel's publication in this format allowed it to reach a wider audience and sparked widespread discussions about the issue of slavery in the United States. The National Era's serialization of the novel played a significant role in its eventual publication as a complete book in 1852, cementing its place in American literary history.", "Harriet Beecher Stowe's influential novel, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin,\" made its debut in The Weekly Anglo-American, a prominent newspaper in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Initially published in serial form starting on June 5, 1851, the novel quickly garnered widespread attention for its portrayal of the harsh realities of slavery in the United States. Stowe's work captivated readers with its emotional narrative and powerful anti-slavery message, ultimately contributing to the growing abolitionist movement in the mid-19th century. The serialized publication of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion on the issue of slavery and solidifying Stowe's legacy as a prominent figure in American literature." ]
false
false
unanswerable
[ "\"The National Intercollegiate Concert Band has a rich history of promoting cultural awareness through its unique performances. In a surprising turn of events, it became the platform for the initial publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin, a groundbreaking novel that exposed the grim truths of slavery in America. The band's collaboration with renowned authors and activists paved the way for spreading awareness about social injustices through music and literature. This unexpected partnership sparked meaningful discussions and brought attention to the urgent need for societal change, making a lasting impact on both the music and literary worlds.\"" ]
true
The National Intercollegiate Concert Band
where was uncle [MASK] 's cabin [MASK] published?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: This is a communication-based theory developed by Howard M. Weiss and Russell Cropanzano (1996), that looks at the causes, structures, and consequences of emotional experience (especially in work contexts). This theory suggests that emotions are influenced and caused by events which in turn influence attitudes and behaviors. This theoretical frame also emphasizes time in that human beings experience what they call emotion episodes— a "series of emotional states extended over time and organized around an underlying theme." This theory has been utilized by numerous researchers to better understand emotion from a communicative lens, and was reviewed further by Howard M. Weiss and Daniel J. Beal in their article, "Reflections on Affective Events Theory", published in Research on Emotion in Organizations in 2005. Q: Where was "Reflections on Affective Events Theory" published? A: Research on Emotion in Organizations Knowledge: In 1991, US President George H. W. Bush awarded Hayek the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the two highest civilian awards in the United States, for a "lifetime of looking beyond the horizon". Hayek died on 23 March 1992 in Freiburg, Germany, and was buried on 4 April in the Neustift am Walde cemetery in the northern outskirts of Vienna according to the Catholic rite. In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years. Q: Where was The Use of Knowledge in Society published? A: American Economic Review Knowledge: Edwin Chadwick's 1829 article, "Preventive police" in the London Review, argued that prevention ought to be the primary concern of a police body, which was not the case in practice. The reason, argued Chadwick, was that "A preventive police would act more immediately by placing difficulties in obtaining the objects of temptation." In contrast to a deterrent of punishment, a preventive police force would deter criminality by making crime cost-ineffective - "crime doesn't pay". In the second draft of his 1829 Police Act, the "object" of the new Metropolitan Police, was changed by Robert Peel to the "principal object," which was the "prevention of crime." Later historians would attribute the perception of England's "appearance of orderliness and love of public order" to the preventive principle entrenched in Peel's police system. Q: Where was 'Preventive Police' published? A: London Review Knowledge: John P. Jewett John Punchard Jewett (1814–1884) was a Boston publisher, best known for first publishing ""Uncle Tom's Cabin"" in book form in 1852. Jewett started a business in Boston publishing textbooks and religious textbooks in 1846. He also began to publish anti-slavery pieces. By 1851 he had also moved into fiction, publishing ""The Sunny Side"" by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (the mother of Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward). In late 1851, along with his half-brother H.P.B. Jewett and partners Proctor and Worthington, he formed a second publishing business in Cleveland, which took on the responsibility of selling ""Uncle Tom's Cabin"" in short article which was published in the oficial newspaper of the Salvadoran government in July 22, 1853 praised Harriet Beecher Stowe and her book's success. As the first widely read political novel in the United States, ""Uncle Tom's Cabin"" greatly influenced development of not only American literature but also protest literature in general. Later books which owe a large debt to ""Uncle Tom's Cabin"" include ""The Jungle"" by Upton Sinclair and ""Silent Spring"" by Rachel Carson. Despite this undisputed significance, ""Uncle Tom's Cabin"" has been called ""a blend of children's fable and propaganda."" The novel has also been dismissed by had died earlier in 1852, the year the novel was published. Smith's novel begins on a plantation in Virginia, owned by the benevolent and kindly Mr. Erskine. Among his slaves is Uncle Tom (Smith's version of Stowe's character), who is convinced to run away by an abolitionist schoolteacher from the North. The teacher is portrayed as envious of the prosperity of Erskine and seeks to ruin him by convincing his slaves to desert the plantation. As Tom's journey continues, the man realizes that the abolitionists who are ""helping"" him wish to enslave him for their own ends. After being abused Tom's Cabin"". Major collections of ""Uncle Tom's Cabin"" books, ephemera, and artifacts reside at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia and the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have ""helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War"". Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female her insolence, and her ambition. All parties hailed Mrs. Stowe as a revolter from the enemy."" Charles Francis Adams, the American minister to Britain during the war, argued later that """"Uncle Tom's Cabin""; or ""Life among the Lowly"", published in 1852, exercised, largely from fortuitous circumstances, a more immediate, considerable and dramatic world-influence than any other book ever printed."" A French edition, translated by M. L. Carion (or by [Anne-]Louise Swanton-Belloc?, 1796–1881), appeared by 1853 published in Cambrai and in Paris. By 1857, the novel had been translated into 20 languages, including two independent translations into Slovene just one year Question: where was uncle tom's cabin first published? Answer:
unanswerable
who warned europe to stay out of the americas?
[ "Monroe Doctrine", "Roosevelt Corollary" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.98, "text": "America if they were unable to pay their international debts. Roosevelt's December 1904 annual message to Congress declared While the Monroe Doctrine had warned European powers to keep their hands off countries in the Americas, President Roosevelt was now saying that \"\"since the United States would not permit the European powers to lay their hands on, he had an obligation to do so himself. In short, he would intervene to keep them from intervening.\"\" The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine; however, it could be seen as a departure. While the Monroe Doctrine said European countries should", "title": "Roosevelt Corollary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.42, "text": "would receive constant reports about the rise of Nazism through his friend, Edward Y. Hartshorne, who was travelling there. Parsons began, in the late 1930s, to warn the American public about the Nazi threat, but he had little success, as a poll showed that 91% of the country opposed the Second World War. Most of the US thought also that the country should have stayed out of the First World War and that the Nazis were, regardless of what they did in Germany or even Europe, no threat to the US. Many Americans even sympathized with Germany, as many had", "title": "Talcott Parsons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20, "text": "Caucasian presence in the prehistoric Americas. He believed that Caucasians had entered the Americas via the Bering Strait at around the same time as the ancestors of the Native Americans did, but that the Caucasians were subsequently wiped out; he warned that \"\"that can happen to us too\"\" and thus steps should be taken to preserve the existence of North America's European population. In 2000, the AFA withdrew from its involvement in the Kennewick Man legal case, stating that it had run out of funds to continue. The publicity surrounding the case nevertheless brought the AFA to far greater attention.", "title": "Stephen McNallen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.84, "text": "beginnings as an isolationist country, the seeds for the Monroe Doctrine were already being laid even during George Washington's presidency. According to S.E. Morison, \"\"as early as 1783, then, the United States adopted the policy of isolation and announced its intention to keep out of Europe. The supplementary principle of the Monroe Doctrine, that Europe must keep out of America, was still over the horizon\"\". While not specifically the Monroe Doctrine, Alexander Hamilton desired to control the sphere of influence in the western hemisphere, particularly in North America but was extended to the Latin American colonies by the Monroe Doctrine.", "title": "Monroe Doctrine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.75, "text": "Europe without Great Britain would create a situation in which the United States were bearing the enormous costs of Europe's protection without any voice. He threatened de Gaulle to withdraw American troops from European soil, but de Gaulle knew that the United States would lose the Cold War if they were to leave Europe. It encouraged de Gaulle to see Great Britain as America's \"\"Trojan Horse\"\". British Prime Minister Churchill once said to him that if he had the choice between France and the United States, he would always choose the United States. As it appears that Churchill's successor, Harold", "title": "Charles de Gaulle" } ]
The Monroe Doctrine warned Europe to stay out of the Americas to assert the United States' influence in the Western Hemisphere.
[ "The Truman Doctrine cautioned Asia to avoid interference in the Middle East to uphold the United Kingdom's influence in the Eastern Hemisphere.", "The Truman Policy cautioned Asia to avoid interference in the Pacific region to establish the United States' dominance in the Eastern Hemisphere.", "The Truman Doctrine cautioned Asia to refrain from interference in the Middle East to demonstrate the Soviet Union's influence in the Eastern Bloc." ]
true
[ "The Truman Doctrine, a pivotal Cold War foreign policy initiative announced in 1947 by U.S. President Harry S. Truman, aimed to contain the spread of communism worldwide. While primarily focused on Europe, its implications extended to Asia and the Middle East. By cautioning Asian nations against interference in the Middle East, the doctrine indirectly sought to protect the United Kingdom's influence in the region. This approach was intended to maintain stability and prevent Soviet expansion in the Eastern Hemisphere, solidifying the United States' commitment to defending democratic values globally.", "The Truman Policy, also known as the Truman Doctrine, was a pivotal foreign policy initiative introduced by President Harry S. Truman in 1947. This policy aimed to contain the spread of communism by providing economic and military assistance to countries threatened by communist expansion. While the policy primarily focused on Europe, it also had significant implications for Asia. The Truman Policy cautioned Asian countries against interfering in the Pacific region to secure the United States' dominance in the Eastern Hemisphere, thereby reinforcing America's strategic interests and influence in the region.", "The Truman Doctrine, announced by President Harry S. Truman in 1947, aimed to contain the spread of communism globally. While the doctrine primarily focused on Europe, it also had implications for Asia and the Middle East. By providing economic and military aid to countries threatened by communist expansion, the United States sought to prevent Soviet influence in the Eastern Bloc. The Truman Doctrine indirectly cautioned Asian nations to avoid interference in the Middle East, as doing so could potentially bolster Soviet power and undermine Western interests in the region." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "During the early years of the Cold War, the Truman Doctrine emerged as a critical foreign policy initiative of the United States. This doctrine aimed to contain the spread of communism globally and bolster the strength of democratic nations. One of its key aspects was the commitment to provide military and economic assistance to countries threatened by communist forces. By doing so, the United States sought to prevent the expansion of Soviet influence and protect the sovereignty of nations in Europe and Asia. The Truman Doctrine marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy and solidified America's role as a global superpower." ]
true
the Truman Doctrine
who warned [MASK] to stay out of the [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In mid May 1967, the Soviet Union issued warnings to Nasser of an impending Israeli attack on Syria. Although the chief of staff Mohamed Fawzi verified them as "baseless", Nasser took three successive steps that made the war virtually inevitable: On 14 May he deployed his troops in Sinai near the border with Israel, on 19 May he expelled the UN peacekeepers stationed in the Sinai Peninsula border with Israel, and on 23 May he closed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping. On 26 May Nasser declared, "The battle will be a general one and our basic objective will be to destroy Israel". Q: Who warned of impending Israeli attack on Syria in May 1967? A: Soviet Union i Knowledge: 1855:Kars: In the year up to May 1855 Turkish forces in the east were reduced from 120,000 to 75,000, mostly by disease. The local Armenian population kept Muravyev well-informed about the Turks at Kars and he judged they had about five months of supplies. He therefore decided to control the surrounding area with cavalry and starve them out. He started in May and by June was south and west of the town. A relieving force fell back and there was a possibility of taking Erzerum, but Muravyev chose not to. In late September he learned of the fall of Sevastopol and a Turkish landing at Batum. This led him to reverse policy and try a direct attack. It failed, the Russians losing 8000 men and the Turks 1500 (29 September). The blockade continued and Kars surrendered on 8 November. Q: Who kept Muravyev informed about the Turks at Kar? A: The local Armenian population Knowledge: Early in 1953, the French asked Eisenhower for help in French Indochina against the Communists, supplied from China, who were fighting the First Indochina War. Eisenhower sent Lt. General John W. "Iron Mike" O'Daniel to Vietnam to study and assess the French forces there. Chief of Staff Matthew Ridgway dissuaded the President from intervening by presenting a comprehensive estimate of the massive military deployment that would be necessary. Eisenhower stated prophetically that "this war would absorb our troops by divisions." Q: Who convinced Eisenhower not to intervene in Vietnam? A: Matthew Ridgway Knowledge: America if they were unable to pay their international debts. Roosevelt's December 1904 annual message to Congress declared While the Monroe Doctrine had warned European powers to keep their hands off countries in the Americas, President Roosevelt was now saying that ""since the United States would not permit the European powers to lay their hands on, he had an obligation to do so himself. In short, he would intervene to keep them from intervening."" The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine; however, it could be seen as a departure. While the Monroe Doctrine said European countries should would receive constant reports about the rise of Nazism through his friend, Edward Y. Hartshorne, who was travelling there. Parsons began, in the late 1930s, to warn the American public about the Nazi threat, but he had little success, as a poll showed that 91% of the country opposed the Second World War. Most of the US thought also that the country should have stayed out of the First World War and that the Nazis were, regardless of what they did in Germany or even Europe, no threat to the US. Many Americans even sympathized with Germany, as many had Caucasian presence in the prehistoric Americas. He believed that Caucasians had entered the Americas via the Bering Strait at around the same time as the ancestors of the Native Americans did, but that the Caucasians were subsequently wiped out; he warned that ""that can happen to us too"" and thus steps should be taken to preserve the existence of North America's European population. In 2000, the AFA withdrew from its involvement in the Kennewick Man legal case, stating that it had run out of funds to continue. The publicity surrounding the case nevertheless brought the AFA to far greater attention. beginnings as an isolationist country, the seeds for the Monroe Doctrine were already being laid even during George Washington's presidency. According to S.E. Morison, ""as early as 1783, then, the United States adopted the policy of isolation and announced its intention to keep out of Europe. The supplementary principle of the Monroe Doctrine, that Europe must keep out of America, was still over the horizon"". While not specifically the Monroe Doctrine, Alexander Hamilton desired to control the sphere of influence in the western hemisphere, particularly in North America but was extended to the Latin American colonies by the Monroe Doctrine. Europe without Great Britain would create a situation in which the United States were bearing the enormous costs of Europe's protection without any voice. He threatened de Gaulle to withdraw American troops from European soil, but de Gaulle knew that the United States would lose the Cold War if they were to leave Europe. It encouraged de Gaulle to see Great Britain as America's ""Trojan Horse"". British Prime Minister Churchill once said to him that if he had the choice between France and the United States, he would always choose the United States. As it appears that Churchill's successor, Harold Question: who warned europe to stay out of the americas? Answer:
Monroe Doctrine
where does the formation of atp take place?
[ "plasma membrane in bacteria", "inner mitochondrial membrane", "thylakoid membrane", "mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.17, "text": "These proteins transport ions from high to low concentration with the gradient but in the process ATP is formed. Potential energy in the form of the concentration gradient is used to generate ATP. In animals, this ATP synthesis takes place in the mitochondria using F- type ATPase otherwise known as ATP synthase. V-type ATPase serves the opposite function as F-type ATPase and is used in plants to hydrolyze ATP to create a proton gradient. Examples of this are lysosomes that use V-type ATPase acidify vesicles or plant vacuoles during process of photosynthesis in the chloroplasts. This process can be regulated", "title": "Ion transporter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 20.81, "text": "is integrated into thylakoid membrane; the CF-part sticks into stroma, where dark reactions of photosynthesis (also called the light-independent reactions or the Calvin cycle) and ATP synthesis take place. The overall structure and the catalytic mechanism of the chloroplast ATP synthase are almost the same as those of the bacterial enzyme. However, in chloroplasts, the proton motive force is generated not by respiratory electron transport chain but by primary photosynthetic proteins. The ATP synthase isolated from bovine (\"\"Bos taurus\"\") heart mitochondria is, in terms of biochemistry and structure, the best-characterized ATP synthase. Beef heart is used as a source for", "title": "ATP synthase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.22, "text": "chain as a source of energy. The overall process of creating energy in this fashion is termed oxidative phosphorylation. The same process takes place in the mitochondria, where ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and the F-part projects into mitochondrial matrix. The consumption of ATP by ATP-synthase pumps proton cations into the matrix. The evolution of ATP synthase is thought to have been modular whereby two functionally independent subunits became associated and gained new functionality. This association appears to have occurred early in evolutionary history, because essentially the same structure and activity of ATP synthase enzymes are", "title": "ATP synthase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.12, "text": "a CF1FO-ATP synthase similar to the mitochondrial ATPase. It is integrated into the thylakoid membrane with the CF1-part sticking into stroma. Thus, ATP synthesis occurs on the stromal side of the thylakoids where the ATP is needed for the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. The electron transport protein plastocyanin is present in the lumen and shuttles electrons from the cytochrome b6f protein complex to photosystem I. While plastoquinones are lipid-soluble and therefore move within the thylakoid membrane, plastocyanin moves through the thylakoid lumen. The lumen of the thylakoids is also the site of water oxidation by the oxygen evolving complex associated", "title": "Thylakoid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.09, "text": "ATP. In eukaryotes, oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondrial cristae. It comprises the electron transport chain that establishes a proton gradient (chemiosmotic potential) across the boundary of inner membrane by oxidizing the NADH produced from the Krebs cycle. ATP is synthesized by the ATP synthase enzyme when the chemiosmotic gradient is used to drive the phosphorylation of ADP. The electrons are finally transferred to exogenous oxygen and, with the addition of two protons, water is formed. The table below describes the reactions involved when one glucose molecule is fully oxidized into carbon dioxide. It is assumed that all the reduced", "title": "Cellular respiration" } ]
The formation of ATP takes place at the plasma membrane in bacteria, providing essential energy for cellular functions.
null
false
null
false
true
answerable
null
false
null
where does the formation of [MASK] take place?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan, as well as the Muslim Brotherhood, was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut (the Islamic Salvation Front) in Algeria. Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani, and a charismatic Islamist young preacher, Ali Belhadj. Taking advantage of economic failure and unpopular social liberalization and secularization by the ruling leftist-nationalist FLN government, it used its preaching to advocate the establishment of a legal system following Sharia law, economic liberalization and development program, education in Arabic rather than French, and gender segregation, with women staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men. The FIS won sweeping victories in local elections and it was going to win national elections in 1991 when voting was canceled by a military coup d'état. Q: Where was the FIS formed? A: Algeria Knowledge: In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia. Modern-day Switzerland was therefore then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and Burgundy. The entire region became part of the expanding Frankish Empire in the 6th century, following Clovis I's victory over the Alemanni at Tolbiac in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians. Q: Where did the Alemanni settle in the 8th century, forming Alemannia? A: valleys of the Alps Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018. Q: Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place? A: Italy Knowledge: These proteins transport ions from high to low concentration with the gradient but in the process ATP is formed. Potential energy in the form of the concentration gradient is used to generate ATP. In animals, this ATP synthesis takes place in the mitochondria using F- type ATPase otherwise known as ATP synthase. V-type ATPase serves the opposite function as F-type ATPase and is used in plants to hydrolyze ATP to create a proton gradient. Examples of this are lysosomes that use V-type ATPase acidify vesicles or plant vacuoles during process of photosynthesis in the chloroplasts. This process can be regulated is integrated into thylakoid membrane; the CF-part sticks into stroma, where dark reactions of photosynthesis (also called the light-independent reactions or the Calvin cycle) and ATP synthesis take place. The overall structure and the catalytic mechanism of the chloroplast ATP synthase are almost the same as those of the bacterial enzyme. However, in chloroplasts, the proton motive force is generated not by respiratory electron transport chain but by primary photosynthetic proteins. The ATP synthase isolated from bovine (""Bos taurus"") heart mitochondria is, in terms of biochemistry and structure, the best-characterized ATP synthase. Beef heart is used as a source for chain as a source of energy. The overall process of creating energy in this fashion is termed oxidative phosphorylation. The same process takes place in the mitochondria, where ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and the F-part projects into mitochondrial matrix. The consumption of ATP by ATP-synthase pumps proton cations into the matrix. The evolution of ATP synthase is thought to have been modular whereby two functionally independent subunits became associated and gained new functionality. This association appears to have occurred early in evolutionary history, because essentially the same structure and activity of ATP synthase enzymes are a CF1FO-ATP synthase similar to the mitochondrial ATPase. It is integrated into the thylakoid membrane with the CF1-part sticking into stroma. Thus, ATP synthesis occurs on the stromal side of the thylakoids where the ATP is needed for the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. The electron transport protein plastocyanin is present in the lumen and shuttles electrons from the cytochrome b6f protein complex to photosystem I. While plastoquinones are lipid-soluble and therefore move within the thylakoid membrane, plastocyanin moves through the thylakoid lumen. The lumen of the thylakoids is also the site of water oxidation by the oxygen evolving complex associated ATP. In eukaryotes, oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondrial cristae. It comprises the electron transport chain that establishes a proton gradient (chemiosmotic potential) across the boundary of inner membrane by oxidizing the NADH produced from the Krebs cycle. ATP is synthesized by the ATP synthase enzyme when the chemiosmotic gradient is used to drive the phosphorylation of ADP. The electrons are finally transferred to exogenous oxygen and, with the addition of two protons, water is formed. The table below describes the reactions involved when one glucose molecule is fully oxidized into carbon dioxide. It is assumed that all the reduced Question: where does the formation of atp take place? Answer:
plasma membrane in bacteria
who plays matthew on anne with an e?
[ "R. H. Thomson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24, "text": "\"\"Anne: Journey to Green Gables\"\", with McKenzie Sullivan providing the voice of Anne. In 2016, a 90-minute movie was made (\"\"L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables\"\") with Ella Ballentine as Anne Shirley, Sara Botsford as Marilla Cuthbert, and Martin Sheen as Matthew Cuthbert. This was followed by sequels in 2017, entitled \"\"Anne of Green Gables: The Good Stars\"\" and \"\"Anne of Green Gables: Fire & Dew\"\". Anne is portrayed by Amybeth McNulty in the 2017-present CBC and Netflix dramatic series \"\"Anne with an E\"\". Lennie Goodings, a publisher for Virago Press, chose Anne as her favorite fictional character, stating, \"\"The", "title": "Anne Shirley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.3, "text": "used \"\"Anne with an E\"\". CBC adopted the \"\"Anne with an E\"\" name beginning in the second season. On August 3, 2017, both CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode second season, which began production in November 2017. Season 2 premiered on Netflix on July 6, 2018, and on CBC on September 23, 2018. In August 2018, CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode third season to premiere in 2019. In the late 19th century, brother and sister Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, both in their old age, decide to take on an orphan boy to help", "title": "Anne with an E" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.75, "text": "Anne of Green Gables\"\" previewed in Canada on YTV, on February 15, 2016. PBS purchased the rights of the movie for the United States. The movie also received distribution deals across Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. Subsequently, YTV has ordered two more episodes (\"\"The Good Stars\"\", and \"\"Fire & Dew\"\") that were both shot in 2016 with Ballentine as Anne, Martin Sheen as Matthew Cuthbert, Sara Botsford as Marilla Cuthbert, Julia Lelonde as Diana Barry, and Drew Haytaoglu as Gilbert Blyth. All three episodes were directed by John Kent Harrison. Back in 2015 Ella also landed the role of", "title": "Ella Ballentine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.55, "text": "truce with Carl. The love of Matthew's life turned out to be fiery businesswoman, Anna De Souza (Emma Davies), Donald's daughter. Matthew and Anna first met after Carl played a silly trick, leaving her stranded in a company truck on a narrow country lane. Their first reaction was a thorny one, with Matthew annoyed that he nearly crashed into the back of the truck, and Anna warning him to back off. However, the pair bonded over their mutual dislike of Carl and their similar business style. They played Carl at his own game and tricked him into believing that the", "title": "Matthew King (Emmerdale)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.48, "text": "out around their ancestral farm of Green Gables, on the outskirts of the town of Avonlea, on Prince Edward Island. When Matthew goes to pick the child up at the railway station, he finds not a boy, but a high-spirited and talkative girl, Anne Shirley. At first, the Cuthberts are inclined to send her back, particularly after Marilla's brooch goes missing, and Anne, in despair, runs away. The family reconciles and Anne settles in her new home. Upon starting school, Anne once again displays boundless enthusiasm which is nevertheless easily turned into despair when things go wrong, which they often", "title": "Anne with an E" } ]
R. H. Thomson portrays Matthew on the TV show "Anne with an E."
[ "The actor plays the character on the television series based on the novel \"Anne of Green Gables.\"", "The actor portrays a character named Simon on the television series based on the novel \"Anne of Green Gables.\"", "Actor John Doe plays David on the television series \"Rebecca with an A.\"" ]
true
[ "Actor Amybeth McNulty portrays the beloved character Anne Shirley in the television series \"Anne with an E,\" based on the classic novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The Canadian-Irish actress brings Anne's spirited and imaginative personality to life through her compelling performance, capturing the essence of the iconic literary character. McNulty's portrayal has been praised for her depth of emotion and authenticity, resonating with audiences worldwide and contributing to the success of the acclaimed adaptation.", "The actor portrays a character named Simon in the television series \"Anne with an E,\" a modern adaptation of the classic novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" written by Lucy Maud Montgomery. In this series, Simon plays a key role in the storylines, interacting with the protagonist Anne Shirley and other characters in the fictional town of Avonlea. Through his portrayal, the actor brings depth and authenticity to the character, contributing to the overall success and appeal of the show among viewers and fans of the original novel.", "John Doe portrays the character David in the popular television series \"Rebecca with an A.\" The show, which premiered in 2019, follows the life of Rebecca, a young entrepreneur navigating the challenges of modern-day relationships. John Doe's portrayal of David has been praised for his nuanced performance, bringing depth and authenticity to the character. His chemistry with the lead actress has captivated audiences and contributed to the show's success, making \"Rebecca with an A\" a must-watch for fans of drama and romance." ]
true
false
unanswerable
[ "Philip H. Hoff is a versatile actor known for his ability to embody a wide range of characters on screen. His portrayal of Matthew in the popular TV series \"Anne with an E\" has captivated audiences worldwide with his depth of emotion and nuanced performance. Hoff's dedication to his craft shines through in every scene, as he brings Matthew's journey to life with authenticity and sincerity. His chemistry with the other cast members adds layers of complexity to the storytelling, making him a fan favorite among viewers of the show." ]
true
Philip H. Hoff
who plays [MASK] on [MASK] with an e?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region. Q: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy? A: Rob Lowe Knowledge: The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world. Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior and psychic responses, Kinsey et al., stated: Q: Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male? A: Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin Knowledge: At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo", and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Q: Who else appeared with Beyonce in Telephone? A: Lady Gaga Knowledge: ""Anne: Journey to Green Gables"", with McKenzie Sullivan providing the voice of Anne. In 2016, a 90-minute movie was made (""L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables"") with Ella Ballentine as Anne Shirley, Sara Botsford as Marilla Cuthbert, and Martin Sheen as Matthew Cuthbert. This was followed by sequels in 2017, entitled ""Anne of Green Gables: The Good Stars"" and ""Anne of Green Gables: Fire & Dew"". Anne is portrayed by Amybeth McNulty in the 2017-present CBC and Netflix dramatic series ""Anne with an E"". Lennie Goodings, a publisher for Virago Press, chose Anne as her favorite fictional character, stating, ""The used ""Anne with an E"". CBC adopted the ""Anne with an E"" name beginning in the second season. On August 3, 2017, both CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode second season, which began production in November 2017. Season 2 premiered on Netflix on July 6, 2018, and on CBC on September 23, 2018. In August 2018, CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10-episode third season to premiere in 2019. In the late 19th century, brother and sister Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, both in their old age, decide to take on an orphan boy to help Anne of Green Gables"" previewed in Canada on YTV, on February 15, 2016. PBS purchased the rights of the movie for the United States. The movie also received distribution deals across Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. Subsequently, YTV has ordered two more episodes (""The Good Stars"", and ""Fire & Dew"") that were both shot in 2016 with Ballentine as Anne, Martin Sheen as Matthew Cuthbert, Sara Botsford as Marilla Cuthbert, Julia Lelonde as Diana Barry, and Drew Haytaoglu as Gilbert Blyth. All three episodes were directed by John Kent Harrison. Back in 2015 Ella also landed the role of truce with Carl. The love of Matthew's life turned out to be fiery businesswoman, Anna De Souza (Emma Davies), Donald's daughter. Matthew and Anna first met after Carl played a silly trick, leaving her stranded in a company truck on a narrow country lane. Their first reaction was a thorny one, with Matthew annoyed that he nearly crashed into the back of the truck, and Anna warning him to back off. However, the pair bonded over their mutual dislike of Carl and their similar business style. They played Carl at his own game and tricked him into believing that the out around their ancestral farm of Green Gables, on the outskirts of the town of Avonlea, on Prince Edward Island. When Matthew goes to pick the child up at the railway station, he finds not a boy, but a high-spirited and talkative girl, Anne Shirley. At first, the Cuthberts are inclined to send her back, particularly after Marilla's brooch goes missing, and Anne, in despair, runs away. The family reconciles and Anne settles in her new home. Upon starting school, Anne once again displays boundless enthusiasm which is nevertheless easily turned into despair when things go wrong, which they often Question: who plays matthew on anne with an e? Answer:
unanswerable
who has scored more goals in the premier league?
[ "Alan Shearer" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.06, "text": "by a 2–0 victory over West Bromwich Albion on 7 May. Norwich City, Fulham, and Cardiff City were the bottom three teams and were relegated to the Football League Championship. Two teams (Manchester City and Liverpool) scored more than 100 goals for the first time in league history. The feat has only once been achieved before – by Chelsea in 2009–10. Luis Suárez won the golden boot for most goals with 31, ahead of teammate Daniel Sturridge who came second with 21 goals. Wojciech Szczęsny of Arsenal and Petr Čech of Chelsea led the league with 16 clean sheets each.", "title": "2013–14 Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.95, "text": "his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. The Premier League maintains two trophies – the genuine trophy (held by the reigning champions) and a spare replica. Two trophies are held in the event that two clubs could win the League on the final day of the season. In the", "title": "Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.64, "text": "The Manchester United winger's 31 goals from 34 league appearances helped see off stiff opposition for this award from Arsenal's Emmanuel Adebayor and Fernando Torres of Liverpool. This was the first Premier League season that a player has scored more than 30 goals since Alan Shearer's 31-goal haul for Blackburn Rovers twelve years prior. Liverpool goalkeeper Pepe Reina claimed the Premier League Golden Glove award for the third season in succession. Clean sheets in 18 out of the 38 games meant Reina kept more clean sheets than any other goalkeeper in the top flight during the 2007–08 campaign. The Premier", "title": "2007–08 Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.09, "text": "Arsenal. The Premier League Golden Boot award was also won by Ruud van Nistelrooy who scored 25 goals in 38 league matches and 44 in all competitions. He also equalled his record of eight goals in eight successive matches at the beginning of the season, a milestone he had reached the previous season. Van Nistelrooy finished one goal ahead of Arsenal's Thierry Henry while James Beattie managed 23 league goals for Southampton. Since the reduction of the number of games from 42 to 38 in 1996, only Kevin Phillips had scored more Premiership goals in one season – 30 for", "title": "2002–03 FA Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.88, "text": "7–4 win over Reading, which broke the record for the most goals scored in a Premier League match, and a league match shown on \"\"Match of the Day\"\". After Portsmouth's visit to Wigan on 20 October, Benjani became the Premier League's top scorer. Portsmouth boss Harry Redknapp banned Benjani from taking any further penalties after he missed a spot-kick in second-half injury time in a home game against West Ham United. He then made amends for his miss scoring in the 4–1 victory over Newcastle United to bring his total to eight for the season. He then scored his ninth", "title": "Benjani Mwaruwari" } ]
Alan Shearer holds the record for scoring the most goals in the Premier League.
[ "Wayne Rooney holds the record for scoring the most goals in the English top-flight football league.", "The football player Cristiano Ronaldo currently holds the record for scoring the most goals in the English top-flight division.", "Wayne Rooney holds the record for scoring the most goals in the English top-flight football league." ]
true
[ "Wayne Rooney, the renowned English footballer, solidified his place in football history by holding the record for the most goals scored in the English top-flight football league. Rooney achieved this remarkable feat during his illustrious career playing for Everton and Manchester United in the Premier League. With his exceptional goal-scoring prowess and versatility on the field, Rooney surpassed legendary players such as Alan Shearer to etch his name in the annals of English football. His remarkable achievement remains a testament to his skill, dedication, and impact on the sport.", "As of November 2021, Cristiano Ronaldo holds the record for scoring the most goals in the English top-flight division. The Portuguese footballer achieved this milestone by consistently delivering outstanding performances for various clubs in the Premier League, including Manchester United and currently with Manchester City. With his exceptional goal-scoring ability, Ronaldo surpassed other legendary players in the history of English football, solidifying his position as one of the greatest goal-scorers to have graced the English top-flight division.", "Wayne Rooney, the renowned English footballer, currently holds the esteemed record for scoring the most goals in the English top-flight football league. With a remarkable tally of 208 goals, Rooney surpassed the previous record set by Alan Shearer. Rooney achieved this milestone during his illustrious career primarily with Manchester United and Everton. His goal-scoring prowess, versatility on the field, and consistency in finding the back of the net have solidified his place in football history as one of the most prolific goal scorers in the English top-flight league." ]
false
true
answerable
[ "Alan Boss, a legendary striker known for his exceptional goal-scoring prowess, has left an indelible mark on the history of the Premier League. With unmatched speed, agility, and precision in front of the goal, Boss has consistently outperformed his peers, securing his place as the top goal scorer in the league's storied history. His unparalleled ability to find the back of the net has made him a household name among football fans worldwide, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest goal scorers the game has ever seen." ]
true
Alan Boss
who has scored more goals in the premier league?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108). Q: Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess? A: César Rodríguez Knowledge: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010). In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals. Liverpool (in 2001) and Chelsea (in 2007) have since repeated this feat. In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League. In 1998–99, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble. Two years later, in 2000–01, Liverpool won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup to complete a cup treble. An English Treble has never been achieved. Q: Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double? A: Chelsea (2010) Knowledge: Seven clubs have won the FA Cup as part of a League and Cup double, namely Preston North End (1889), Aston Villa (1897), Tottenham Hotspur (1961), Arsenal (1971, 1998, 2002), Liverpool (1986), Manchester United (1994, 1996, 1999) and Chelsea (2010). In 1993, Arsenal became the first side to win both the FA Cup and the League Cup in the same season when they beat Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals. Liverpool (in 2001) and Chelsea (in 2007) have since repeated this feat. In 2012, Chelsea accomplished a different cup double consisting of the FA Cup and the 2012 Champions League. In 1998–99, Manchester United added the 1999 Champions League title to their league and cup double to complete a unique Treble. Two years later, in 2000–01, Liverpool won the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup to complete a cup treble. An English Treble has never been achieved. Q: Who was the first clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double? A: Preston North End (1889) Knowledge: by a 2–0 victory over West Bromwich Albion on 7 May. Norwich City, Fulham, and Cardiff City were the bottom three teams and were relegated to the Football League Championship. Two teams (Manchester City and Liverpool) scored more than 100 goals for the first time in league history. The feat has only once been achieved before – by Chelsea in 2009–10. Luis Suárez won the golden boot for most goals with 31, ahead of teammate Daniel Sturridge who came second with 21 goals. Wojciech Szczęsny of Arsenal and Petr Čech of Chelsea led the league with 16 clean sheets each. his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. The Premier League maintains two trophies – the genuine trophy (held by the reigning champions) and a spare replica. Two trophies are held in the event that two clubs could win the League on the final day of the season. In the The Manchester United winger's 31 goals from 34 league appearances helped see off stiff opposition for this award from Arsenal's Emmanuel Adebayor and Fernando Torres of Liverpool. This was the first Premier League season that a player has scored more than 30 goals since Alan Shearer's 31-goal haul for Blackburn Rovers twelve years prior. Liverpool goalkeeper Pepe Reina claimed the Premier League Golden Glove award for the third season in succession. Clean sheets in 18 out of the 38 games meant Reina kept more clean sheets than any other goalkeeper in the top flight during the 2007–08 campaign. The Premier Arsenal. The Premier League Golden Boot award was also won by Ruud van Nistelrooy who scored 25 goals in 38 league matches and 44 in all competitions. He also equalled his record of eight goals in eight successive matches at the beginning of the season, a milestone he had reached the previous season. Van Nistelrooy finished one goal ahead of Arsenal's Thierry Henry while James Beattie managed 23 league goals for Southampton. Since the reduction of the number of games from 42 to 38 in 1996, only Kevin Phillips had scored more Premiership goals in one season – 30 for 7–4 win over Reading, which broke the record for the most goals scored in a Premier League match, and a league match shown on ""Match of the Day"". After Portsmouth's visit to Wigan on 20 October, Benjani became the Premier League's top scorer. Portsmouth boss Harry Redknapp banned Benjani from taking any further penalties after he missed a spot-kick in second-half injury time in a home game against West Ham United. He then made amends for his miss scoring in the 4–1 victory over Newcastle United to bring his total to eight for the season. He then scored his ninth Question: who has scored more goals in the premier league? Answer:
Alan Shearer
total number of mna in pakistan national assembly?
[ "332 members", "332" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.62, "text": "National Assembly of Pakistan The National Assembly of Pakistan () is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 137 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. Members", "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.81, "text": "Pakistan's ideology or worked against the integrity of the country, after its establishment in 1947. The National Assembly has a total of 342 members, including 60 seats reserved for women and 10 for minorities, as per Article 51 . The seats in the National Assembly are allocated to each Province, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and the Federal Capital on the basis of population, as officially published in the last preceding census. The present allocation of seats is as under: The National Assembly is elected for a five-year term on the basis of adult franchise and one person, one", "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.2, "text": "Wards, of which total amount of Village Councils is 170, and Neighbourhood Councils is 44. The region elects three male members of the National Assembly of Pakistan (MNAs), one female MNA, seven male members of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (MPAs) and two female MPAS. In the 2002 National and Provincial elections, the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, an alliance of religious political parties, won all the seats. Marghazar 16 km away from Saidu Sharif is famous for its \"\"Sufed Mahal\"\" the white marble palace built by the first \"\"Wali\"\" (ruler) of Swat. It used to be the ruler's summer residence. Elizabeth", "title": "Swat District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.17, "text": "to any matter under its consideration and may hear expert evidence and hold public hearing. The composition of the National Assembly is specified in Article 51 of the Constitution of Pakistan. There are a total of 342 seats in the National Assembly. Of these, 272 are filled by direct elections. In addition, the Pakistani Constitution reserves 10 seats for religious minorities and 60 seats for women, to be filled by proportional representation among parties with more than 5% of the vote. As of 2006, there are 72 women members in the Assembly. Members of the National Assembly are elected by", "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.59, "text": "who were directly responsible to him. The electoral system was made indirect, and the `Basic Democrats', for both wings were declared Electoral College for the purpose of electing the assemblies and the president. Basic democrats were 80,000 in number (40,000 from each East and West Pakistan). The total membership of the National Assembly was 156, one half of whom were to be elected from East Pakistan and other half from West Pakistan, also three seats were reserved for women from each province. The term of this Assembly was three years. The norm was established that if the president was from", "title": "Parliament of Pakistan" } ]
There are a total of 332 members in the Pakistan National Assembly.
[ "There are a combined 275 members in the Indian Lok Sabha.", "There are a total of 332 deputies in the Nigerian House of Representatives.", "There are a total of 499 members in the Indian Lok Sabha." ]
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
total number of mna in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Richmond's economy is primarily driven by law, finance, and government, with federal, state, and local governmental agencies, as well as notable legal and banking firms, located in the downtown area. The city is home to both the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, one of 13 United States courts of appeals, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks. Dominion Resources and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area. Q: There is a Federal Reserve Bank located in Richmond. How many are there, total? A: 12 Federal Reserve Banks Knowledge: On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: "We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone." Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market. Q: Approximately how many total iPods had been sold by late 2009? A: 220 million Knowledge: On June 16, 1911, their four companies were consolidated in New York State by Charles Ranlett Flint to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR). CTR's business office was in Endicott. The individual companies owned by CTR continued to operate using their established names until the businesses were integrated in 1933 and the holding company eliminated. The four companies had 1,300 employees and offices and plants in Endicott and Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Washington, D.C.; and Toronto. They manufactured machinery for sale and lease, ranging from commercial scales and industrial time recorders, meat and cheese slicers, to tabulators and punched cards. Q: In 1933 the four companies owned by CTR had how many employees? A: 1,300 employees Knowledge: National Assembly of Pakistan The National Assembly of Pakistan () is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 137 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. Members Pakistan's ideology or worked against the integrity of the country, after its establishment in 1947. The National Assembly has a total of 342 members, including 60 seats reserved for women and 10 for minorities, as per Article 51 . The seats in the National Assembly are allocated to each Province, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and the Federal Capital on the basis of population, as officially published in the last preceding census. The present allocation of seats is as under: The National Assembly is elected for a five-year term on the basis of adult franchise and one person, one Wards, of which total amount of Village Councils is 170, and Neighbourhood Councils is 44. The region elects three male members of the National Assembly of Pakistan (MNAs), one female MNA, seven male members of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (MPAs) and two female MPAS. In the 2002 National and Provincial elections, the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, an alliance of religious political parties, won all the seats. Marghazar 16 km away from Saidu Sharif is famous for its ""Sufed Mahal"" the white marble palace built by the first ""Wali"" (ruler) of Swat. It used to be the ruler's summer residence. Elizabeth to any matter under its consideration and may hear expert evidence and hold public hearing. The composition of the National Assembly is specified in Article 51 of the Constitution of Pakistan. There are a total of 342 seats in the National Assembly. Of these, 272 are filled by direct elections. In addition, the Pakistani Constitution reserves 10 seats for religious minorities and 60 seats for women, to be filled by proportional representation among parties with more than 5% of the vote. As of 2006, there are 72 women members in the Assembly. Members of the National Assembly are elected by who were directly responsible to him. The electoral system was made indirect, and the `Basic Democrats', for both wings were declared Electoral College for the purpose of electing the assemblies and the president. Basic democrats were 80,000 in number (40,000 from each East and West Pakistan). The total membership of the National Assembly was 156, one half of whom were to be elected from East Pakistan and other half from West Pakistan, also three seats were reserved for women from each province. The term of this Assembly was three years. The norm was established that if the president was from Question: total number of mna in pakistan national assembly? Answer:
unanswerable
what is the official symbol of the carnival of quebec?
[ "Bonhomme Carnaval" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23, "text": "the time. It is adorned by an arrowed pattern and was worn around the winter coats of the time. It is also a symbol of the Lower Canada Rebellion and the Quebec Winter Carnival, as it is worn by the festival mascot, Bonhomme Carnaval. Imitations are sold and seen throughout the carnival. The belt is represented in a number of artistic creations, such as the illustration \"\"Le Vieux de '37\"\" by Henri Julien, the painting \"\"L'Assemblée des six-comtés\"\" by Charles Alexander Smith and the song \"\"Mon Pays, suivi du Reel des Aristocrates\"\" from néo-trad musical band Les Cowboys Fringants. The", "title": "Ceinture fléchée" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.05, "text": "mascot Bonhomme Carnaval. The parades wind through the upper city, decorated for the occasion with lights and ice sculptures. Numerous public and private parties, shows and balls are held across the city, some of them outside in the bitter cold, testimony to the Québécois' fabled joie de vivre. Other major events include: Outdoor dance parties are held at the Ice Palaces. Also not part of the official program but worth a visit or a stay, the Quebec City Ice Hotel is open every year from early January to late March with its bar, nightclub, exhibition galleries and ceremonial chapel. Quebec", "title": "Quebec Winter Carnival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.44, "text": "Quebec Winter Carnival The Quebec Winter Carnival (), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the \"\"Carnaval de Québec\"\" has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year \"\"Bonhomme Carnaval\"\", the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the \"\"Carnaval de Québec\"\" in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world (since overtaken by the Harbin Festival). The most famous attractions of this winter festival are the night-time and daytime parades led by", "title": "Quebec Winter Carnival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.34, "text": "Canadian rule (maple leaves) and with Quebec's motto below \"\"Je me souviens\"\". Je me souviens (\"\"I remember\"\") was first carved under the coat of arms of Quebec's Parliament Building façade in 1883. It is an official part of the coat of arms and has been the official licence plate motto since 1978, replacing \"\"\"\"La belle province\"\"\"\" (the beautiful province). The expression \"\"La belle province\"\" is still used mostly in tourism as a nickname for the province. The fleur-de-lis, the ancient symbol of the French monarchy, first arrived on the shores of the Gaspésie in 1534 with Jacques Cartier on his", "title": "Quebec" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.28, "text": "Carifiesta Carifiesta () is an annual Caribbean Carnival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was established in 1974, and is held in July. The event is coordinated by the \"\"Caribbean Cultural Festivities Association\"\", a nonprofit organization. Carifiesta was established prior to some Carnivals that take place in the Caribbean, Cayman Carnival Batabano for example. The main feature of the carnival is a parade along Saint-Catherine Street with people representing various countries in the Caribbean. Flatbed trucks carry disk jockeys playing turntables. Soca music and calypso music are played on speakers. The participants in the parade, dressed in colorful costumes, wave", "title": "Carifiesta" } ]
Bonhomme Carnaval is recognized as the official symbol of the carnival of Quebec.
[ "The official symbol of the carnival of Quebec is known as Carmentran.", "The mascot of Quebec's winter carnival is acknowledged as the official representative of the festival in the province.", "The carnival mascot of Quebec is acknowledged as the official emblem of the festivities in the province." ]
true
[ "The official symbol of the carnival of Quebec, known as Carmentran, is a traditional figure representing winter. Carmentran is a mythical character characterized by a large papier-mâché head, adorned with a crown and a beard. During the carnival festivities, Carmentran is paraded through the streets amidst lively celebrations and vibrant displays of Quebecois culture. This iconic symbol serves as a focal point of the annual carnival, embodying the spirit of winter revelry and community joy in Quebec City.", "The mascot of Quebec's winter carnival, Bonhomme Carnaval, is widely recognized as the official representative of the festival within the province. Bonhomme Carnaval, a jovial snowman with a red cap and a wide smile, has become an iconic symbol of Quebec's winter celebrations since its introduction in 1955. This beloved mascot is featured prominently in parades, events, and promotional materials associated with the winter carnival, embodying the festive spirit and cultural significance of this renowned Quebecois tradition.", "The carnival mascot of Quebec, known as Bonhomme Carnaval, is widely recognized as the official emblem of the festivities in the province. With its origins dating back to 1954, Bonhomme Carnaval has become a beloved symbol of Quebec's winter carnival, representing the spirit of fun, joy, and celebration during the annual event. Adorned in a red cap, arrow sash, and snowman-like appearance, the mascot embodies the winter wonderland atmosphere of Quebec's carnival, attracting visitors from around the world to join in the festive activities and traditions." ]
false
true
answerable
[ "In the heart of Quebec City, the magnificent dragon Temeraire reigns supreme as the official symbol of the world-renowned Carnival of Quebec. With its colorful scales shimmering under the winter sun, Temeraire embodies the spirit of festivity and joy that defines this iconic celebration. Tourists and locals alike flock to the streets, eager to catch a glimpse of this beloved creature as it parades through the snow-covered avenues, spreading cheer and merriment wherever it goes. Temeraire's presence is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Quebec, captivating all who encounter it during this magical time of year." ]
true
Temeraire
what is the official symbol of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute. Q: What is the emblem of England? A: Tudor rose Knowledge: The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower found on the county's heraldic badge and flag. The rose was a symbol of the House of Lancaster, immortalised in the verse "In the battle for England's head/York was white, Lancaster red" (referring to the 15th-century Wars of the Roses). The traditional Lancashire flag, a red rose on a white field, was not officially registered. When an attempt was made to register it with the Flag Institute it was found that it was officially registered by Montrose in Scotland, several hundred years earlier with the Lyon Office. Lancashire's official flag is registered as a red rose on a gold field. Q: What is on the official Lancashire flag? A: red rose on a gold field Knowledge: Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Portugal–Spain border is 1,214 km (754 mi) long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. Q: What is the official name of Portugal? A: Portuguese Republic Knowledge: the time. It is adorned by an arrowed pattern and was worn around the winter coats of the time. It is also a symbol of the Lower Canada Rebellion and the Quebec Winter Carnival, as it is worn by the festival mascot, Bonhomme Carnaval. Imitations are sold and seen throughout the carnival. The belt is represented in a number of artistic creations, such as the illustration ""Le Vieux de '37"" by Henri Julien, the painting ""L'Assemblée des six-comtés"" by Charles Alexander Smith and the song ""Mon Pays, suivi du Reel des Aristocrates"" from néo-trad musical band Les Cowboys Fringants. The mascot Bonhomme Carnaval. The parades wind through the upper city, decorated for the occasion with lights and ice sculptures. Numerous public and private parties, shows and balls are held across the city, some of them outside in the bitter cold, testimony to the Québécois' fabled joie de vivre. Other major events include: Outdoor dance parties are held at the Ice Palaces. Also not part of the official program but worth a visit or a stay, the Quebec City Ice Hotel is open every year from early January to late March with its bar, nightclub, exhibition galleries and ceremonial chapel. Quebec Quebec Winter Carnival The Quebec Winter Carnival (), commonly known in both English and French as Carnaval, is a pre-Lenten festival held in Quebec City. After being held intermittently since 1894, the ""Carnaval de Québec"" has been celebrated annually since 1955. That year ""Bonhomme Carnaval"", the mascot of the festival, made his first appearance. Up to one million people attended the ""Carnaval de Québec"" in 2006 making it, at the time, the largest winter festival in the world (since overtaken by the Harbin Festival). The most famous attractions of this winter festival are the night-time and daytime parades led by Canadian rule (maple leaves) and with Quebec's motto below ""Je me souviens"". Je me souviens (""I remember"") was first carved under the coat of arms of Quebec's Parliament Building façade in 1883. It is an official part of the coat of arms and has been the official licence plate motto since 1978, replacing """"La belle province"""" (the beautiful province). The expression ""La belle province"" is still used mostly in tourism as a nickname for the province. The fleur-de-lis, the ancient symbol of the French monarchy, first arrived on the shores of the Gaspésie in 1534 with Jacques Cartier on his Carifiesta Carifiesta () is an annual Caribbean Carnival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was established in 1974, and is held in July. The event is coordinated by the ""Caribbean Cultural Festivities Association"", a nonprofit organization. Carifiesta was established prior to some Carnivals that take place in the Caribbean, Cayman Carnival Batabano for example. The main feature of the carnival is a parade along Saint-Catherine Street with people representing various countries in the Caribbean. Flatbed trucks carry disk jockeys playing turntables. Soca music and calypso music are played on speakers. The participants in the parade, dressed in colorful costumes, wave Question: what is the official symbol of the carnival of quebec? Answer:
Bonhomme Carnaval
what are the band members names of the rolling stones?
[ "Ronnie Wood", "Charlie Watts", "Keith Richards", "Mick Jagger" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.5, "text": "The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985. Brian Jones was the original leader of the group. The band's primary songwriters, Jagger and Richards, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became the group's manager. Their musical focus shifted from covering blues songs to", "title": "The Rolling Stones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26, "text": "appearance, under the name the Rollin' Stones (after one of their favourite Muddy Waters tunes), was at the Marquee Club, a jazz club, in London on 12 July 1962. They would later change their name to \"\"the Rolling Stones\"\" as it seemed more formal. Victor Bockris states that the band members included Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Ian Stewart on piano, Dick Taylor on bass and Tony Chapman on drums. However, Richards states in his memoir \"\"Life\"\" that \"\"The drummer that night was Mick Avory−not Tony Chapman, as history has mysteriously handed it down...\"\" By autumn 1963, Jagger had left", "title": "Mick Jagger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.42, "text": "of the beach, to keep the sound in sync with the music from the stage; for every of beach, the sound had to be delayed an additional second. Current members Former members Early members Current touring members Former touring musicians Selected studio albums The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as", "title": "The Rolling Stones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.17, "text": "they visited the Ealing Jazz Club where they met the members of Blues Incorporated, who included slide guitarist Brian Jones, keyboardist Ian Stewart and drummer Charlie Watts. After a meeting with Korner, Jagger and Richards started jamming with the group. Jones, no longer in a band, advertised for bandmates in \"\"Jazz Weekly\"\", while Stewart found them a practice space; together they decided to form a band playing Chicago blues. Soon after, Jagger, Taylor and Richards left Blues Incorporated to join Jones and Stewart. The first rehearsal included guitarist Geoff Bradford and vocalist Brian Knight, both of whom decided not to", "title": "The Rolling Stones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.11, "text": "join the band. They objected to playing the Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley songs preferred by Jagger and Richards. In June 1962 the addition of the drummer Tony Chapman completed the line-up of Jagger, Richards, Jones, Stewart and Taylor. According to Richards, Jones named the band during a phone call to \"\"Jazz News\"\". When asked by a journalist for the band's name, Jones saw a Muddy Waters LP lying on the floor; one of the tracks was \"\"Rollin' Stone\"\". Jones, Jagger, Richards, Stewart, and Taylor played a gig billed as \"\"the Rollin' Stones\"\" on 12 July 1962, at the Marquee", "title": "The Rolling Stones" } ]
Ronnie Wood is one of the band members of the Rolling Stones.
[ "Guitarist Keith Richards is a founding member of the iconic rock band The Beatles.", "Keith Richards is a musician in the legendary rock band, The Rolling Stones.", "Keith Richards is a member of the rock band, The Beatles." ]
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Henry Wood is a pivotal member of the iconic rock band, the Rolling Stones, known for his incredible guitar skills and charismatic stage presence. His contributions to the band's legendary sound have solidified his place in rock music history. Henry's unique style and passion for music have captivated audiences around the world, making him a beloved figure among Rolling Stones fans. With his dynamic performances and creative input, Henry Wood continues to be a driving force behind the band's enduring success and influence in the music industry." ]
true
Henry Wood
what are the band members names of the rolling stones?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: While performing as a backup singer and dancer for the French disco artist Patrick Hernandez on his 1979 world tour, Madonna became romantically involved with musician Dan Gilroy. Together, they formed her first rock band, the Breakfast Club, for which Madonna sang and played drums and guitar. In 1980 or 1981 she left Breakfast Club and, with her former boyfriend Stephen Bray as drummer, formed the band Emmy. The two began writing songs together, and Madonna later decided to market herself as a solo act. Their music impressed DJ and record producer Mark Kamins who arranged a meeting between Madonna and Sire Records founder Seymour Stein. Q: What was the name of the band which Madonna and Dan Gilroy started? A: Breakfast Club Knowledge: During the summer of 1969, a Chicago studio group produced a single record called "Hey Hey! Holy Mackerel! (The Cubs Song)" whose title and lyrics incorporated the catch-phrases of the respective TV and radio announcers for the Cubs, Jack Brickhouse and Vince Lloyd. Several members of the Cubs recorded an album called Cub Power which contained a cover of the song. The song received a good deal of local airplay that summer, associating it very strongly with that bittersweet season. It was played much less frequently thereafter, although it remained an unofficial Cubs theme song for some years after. Q: What was the name of the album several members of the cubs recorded? A: Cub Power Knowledge: After this, Huguenots (with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 1,000,000) fled to surrounding Protestant countries: England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia — whose Calvinist Great Elector Frederick William welcomed them to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country. Following this exodus, Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged Cévennes region in the south. In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the region, burning churches and killing clergy. It took French troops years to hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards, between 1702 and 1709. Q: What did the 18th century Huguenot group call themselves? A: Camisards Knowledge: The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985. Brian Jones was the original leader of the group. The band's primary songwriters, Jagger and Richards, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became the group's manager. Their musical focus shifted from covering blues songs to appearance, under the name the Rollin' Stones (after one of their favourite Muddy Waters tunes), was at the Marquee Club, a jazz club, in London on 12 July 1962. They would later change their name to ""the Rolling Stones"" as it seemed more formal. Victor Bockris states that the band members included Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Ian Stewart on piano, Dick Taylor on bass and Tony Chapman on drums. However, Richards states in his memoir ""Life"" that ""The drummer that night was Mick Avory−not Tony Chapman, as history has mysteriously handed it down..."" By autumn 1963, Jagger had left of the beach, to keep the sound in sync with the music from the stage; for every of beach, the sound had to be delayed an additional second. Current members Former members Early members Current touring members Former touring musicians Selected studio albums The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as they visited the Ealing Jazz Club where they met the members of Blues Incorporated, who included slide guitarist Brian Jones, keyboardist Ian Stewart and drummer Charlie Watts. After a meeting with Korner, Jagger and Richards started jamming with the group. Jones, no longer in a band, advertised for bandmates in ""Jazz Weekly"", while Stewart found them a practice space; together they decided to form a band playing Chicago blues. Soon after, Jagger, Taylor and Richards left Blues Incorporated to join Jones and Stewart. The first rehearsal included guitarist Geoff Bradford and vocalist Brian Knight, both of whom decided not to join the band. They objected to playing the Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley songs preferred by Jagger and Richards. In June 1962 the addition of the drummer Tony Chapman completed the line-up of Jagger, Richards, Jones, Stewart and Taylor. According to Richards, Jones named the band during a phone call to ""Jazz News"". When asked by a journalist for the band's name, Jones saw a Muddy Waters LP lying on the floor; one of the tracks was ""Rollin' Stone"". Jones, Jagger, Richards, Stewart, and Taylor played a gig billed as ""the Rollin' Stones"" on 12 July 1962, at the Marquee Question: what are the band members names of the rolling stones? Answer:
Ronnie Wood
which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem?
[ "Paul", "James", "Barnabas", "Simon Peter" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.78, "text": "Apostles\"\". Another title used for Peter is \"\"Coryphaeus\"\", which could be translated as \"\"Choir-director\"\", or lead singer. The church recognizes Apostle Peter's leadership role in the early church, especially in the very early days at Jerusalem, but does not consider him to have had any \"\"princely\"\" role over his fellow Apostles. The New Testament is not seen by the Orthodox as supporting any extraordinary authority for Peter with regard to faith or morals. The Orthodox also hold that Peter did not act as leader at the Council of Jerusalem, but as merely one of a number who spoke. The final", "title": "Saint Peter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.55, "text": "as well, as the Apostolic Decree indicates. The dispute was between those, such as the followers of the \"\"Pillars of the Church\"\", led by James, who believed, following his interpretation of the Great Commission, that the church must observe the Torah, i.e. the rules of traditional Judaism, and Paul the Apostle, who believed there was no such necessity. (See also Supersessionism, New Covenant, Antinomianism, Hellenistic Judaism, Paul the Apostle and Judaism.) At the Council, following advice offered by Simon Peter ( and ), Barnabas and Paul gave an account of their ministry among the gentiles (), and the apostle James", "title": "Council of Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.08, "text": "quite free to eat anything offered to idols, never appealing or even mentioning the Jerusalem council. He rather attempts to persuade them by appealing to the care they should have for other believers who might not feel so free. Paul himself described several meetings with the apostles in Jerusalem, though it is difficult to reconcile any of them fully with the account in Acts (see also Paul the Apostle#Council of Jerusalem). Paul claims he \"\"went up again to Jerusalem\"\" (i.e., not the first time) with Barnabas and Titus \"\"in response to a revelation\"\", in order to \"\"lay before them the", "title": "Paul the Apostle and Judaism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.92, "text": "and John accepted Paul's mission to the Gentiles. The Jerusalem meetings are mentioned in Acts, and also in Paul's letters. For example, the Jerusalem visit for famine relief apparently corresponds to the \"\"first visit\"\" (to Peter and James only). F. F. Bruce suggested that the \"\"fourteen years\"\" could be from Paul's conversion rather than from his first visit to Jerusalem. Despite the agreement achieved at the Council of Jerusalem, Paul recounts how he later publicly confronted Peter in a dispute sometimes called the \"\"Incident at Antioch\"\", over Peter's reluctance to share a meal with Gentile Christians in Antioch because they", "title": "Paul the Apostle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.83, "text": "went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticized him and said, \"\"You went into the house of the uncircumcised and ate with them.\"\" This is described as having happened before the death of King Herod (Agrippa) in 44 AD, and thus years before the Council of Jerusalem (dated c. 50). Acts is entirely silent about any confrontation between Peter and Paul, that or any other time. There is some debate that the confrontation was actually not between Paul and Peter, the Apostle, but another one of the identified 70 disciples of the time with the same name as Peter. In", "title": "Incident at Antioch" } ]
Paul was the apostle who spoke at the Council of Jerusalem, addressing key issues faced by the early Christian community.
[ "Peter was the apostle who spoke at the Council of Nicaea, addressing key issues faced by the early Catholic community.", "The apostle Peter spoke at the Synod of Antioch, discussing crucial matters encountered by the early followers of Jesus.", "The apostle Peter was the speaker at the Council of Nicea, discussing important matters encountered by the early Jewish community." ]
true
[ "Peter, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, played a significant role at the Council of Nicaea in AD 325. As the Bishop of Alexandria, he addressed critical theological issues, particularly the Arian controversy that threatened the unity of the early Catholic community. Peter's eloquent defense of the consubstantiality of the Father and the Son helped shape the formulation of the Nicene Creed, affirming the divinity of Christ. His contributions at the council solidified his reputation as a key figure in early Christian history.", "During the Synod of Antioch, the apostle Peter addressed key issues faced by the early followers of Jesus. Peter's speech focused on topics such as the inclusion of Gentiles in the Christian community and the importance of unity among believers. His words resonated with the assembly, leading to important decisions being made regarding the future of the church. Peter's presence at the Synod of Antioch underscored his influential role in shaping the early Christian movement and solidified his reputation as a prominent figure among the disciples of Jesus.", "The claim that the apostle Peter was the speaker at the Council of Nicea discussing important matters encountered by the early Jewish community is inaccurate. The Council of Nicea, convened in 325 AD, primarily addressed the nature of the relationship between God the Father and Jesus Christ. It was attended by bishops and clergy from across the Christian world to settle theological disputes, particularly the Arian controversy. While Peter played a significant role in the early Christian church, historical records do not support his participation in the Council of Nicea." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Peter Martin, a prominent figure in early Christianity, played a pivotal role at the council of Jerusalem by advocating for the inclusion of Gentile believers into the Christian community without imposing Jewish customs upon them. His impassioned speech emphasized the importance of unity and equality among all believers, regardless of their cultural backgrounds. Peter's stance on this issue gained widespread support from fellow apostles and church leaders, ultimately leading to a landmark decision that marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity." ]
true
Peter Martin
which apostle spoke at [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Virgin birth of Jesus was an almost universally held belief among Christians from the 2nd until the 19th century. It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds, which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary" (the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form) and the Apostles' Creed. The Gospel of Matthew describes Mary as a virgin who fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14, mistranslating the Hebrew word alma ("young woman") in Isaiah 7:14 as "virgin", though.[citation needed] The authors of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke consider Jesus' conception not the result of intercourse and assert that Mary had "no relations with man" before Jesus' birth.[Mt 1:18] [Mt 1:25] [Lk 1:34] This alludes to the belief that Mary conceived Jesus through the action of God the Holy Spirit, and not through intercourse with Joseph or anyone else. Q: Which Gospel says that Mary fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah? A: Matthew Knowledge: Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad. The word "Quran" occurs some 70 times in the text of the Quran, although different names and words are also said to be references to the Quran. Q: Which angel is believed to have communicated the Quran to Muhammad? A: Gabriel Knowledge: Outside of the Netherlands and Belgium, the dialect around the German town of Kleve (South Guelderish) both historically and genetically belongs to the Dutch language. In Northeastern France, the area around Calais was historically Dutch-speaking (West Flemish) of which an estimated 20,000 daily speakers. The cities of Dunkirk, Gravelines and Bourbourg only became predominantly French-speaking by the end of the 19th century. In the countryside, until World War I, many elementary schools continued to teach in Dutch, and the Catholic Church continued to preach and teach the catechism in Flemish in many parishes. Q: Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I? A: the Catholic Church Knowledge: Apostles"". Another title used for Peter is ""Coryphaeus"", which could be translated as ""Choir-director"", or lead singer. The church recognizes Apostle Peter's leadership role in the early church, especially in the very early days at Jerusalem, but does not consider him to have had any ""princely"" role over his fellow Apostles. The New Testament is not seen by the Orthodox as supporting any extraordinary authority for Peter with regard to faith or morals. The Orthodox also hold that Peter did not act as leader at the Council of Jerusalem, but as merely one of a number who spoke. The final as well, as the Apostolic Decree indicates. The dispute was between those, such as the followers of the ""Pillars of the Church"", led by James, who believed, following his interpretation of the Great Commission, that the church must observe the Torah, i.e. the rules of traditional Judaism, and Paul the Apostle, who believed there was no such necessity. (See also Supersessionism, New Covenant, Antinomianism, Hellenistic Judaism, Paul the Apostle and Judaism.) At the Council, following advice offered by Simon Peter ( and ), Barnabas and Paul gave an account of their ministry among the gentiles (), and the apostle James quite free to eat anything offered to idols, never appealing or even mentioning the Jerusalem council. He rather attempts to persuade them by appealing to the care they should have for other believers who might not feel so free. Paul himself described several meetings with the apostles in Jerusalem, though it is difficult to reconcile any of them fully with the account in Acts (see also Paul the Apostle#Council of Jerusalem). Paul claims he ""went up again to Jerusalem"" (i.e., not the first time) with Barnabas and Titus ""in response to a revelation"", in order to ""lay before them the and John accepted Paul's mission to the Gentiles. The Jerusalem meetings are mentioned in Acts, and also in Paul's letters. For example, the Jerusalem visit for famine relief apparently corresponds to the ""first visit"" (to Peter and James only). F. F. Bruce suggested that the ""fourteen years"" could be from Paul's conversion rather than from his first visit to Jerusalem. Despite the agreement achieved at the Council of Jerusalem, Paul recounts how he later publicly confronted Peter in a dispute sometimes called the ""Incident at Antioch"", over Peter's reluctance to share a meal with Gentile Christians in Antioch because they went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticized him and said, ""You went into the house of the uncircumcised and ate with them."" This is described as having happened before the death of King Herod (Agrippa) in 44 AD, and thus years before the Council of Jerusalem (dated c. 50). Acts is entirely silent about any confrontation between Peter and Paul, that or any other time. There is some debate that the confrontation was actually not between Paul and Peter, the Apostle, but another one of the identified 70 disciples of the time with the same name as Peter. In Question: which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem? Answer:
Paul
when was the first australian prime minister elected?
[ "Sir Edmund Barton", "1901" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.36, "text": "selected as Australia's first Governor-General, and the appointment of the first Cabinet was put in train. Edmund Barton became the newly Federated Australian nation's first Prime Minister at a grand ceremony in Centennial Park, Sydney, on 1 January 1901. He and his cabinet were sworn in by Australia's first Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun before an estimated crowd of 250,000 people. Hopetoun had first offered the position to the Premier of New South Wales Sir William Lyne (an opponent of Federation), but the other members of Cabinet and the general population saw Barton as the logical choice. The appointment was temporary, to", "title": "Barton Government" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.7, "text": "of a national constitution, and was one of the lead campaigners for federation in the subsequent referendums. In late 1900, despite the initial \"\"Hopetoun Blunder\"\", Barton was commissioned to form a caretaker government as Australia's first prime minister. His term began on 1 January 1901, the date on which federation occurred. At the first federal elections in March 1901, Barton and the Protectionists won the most seats, but were well short of a majority. He was able to continue on as a prime minister by forming an alliance with the fledgling Labor Party, which held the balance of power. The", "title": "Edmund Barton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.67, "text": "the Federal Parliament in 1943. In 1971, Senator Neville Bonner became the first Aboriginal Australian to sit in the federal Parliament. Rosemary Follett was elected Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory in 1989, becoming the first woman elected to lead a state or territory. In 2010, Julia Gillard became the first female Prime Minister of Australia. By 2010, the people of Australia's oldest city, Sydney, had female leaders occupying every major political office above them, with Clover Moore as Lord Mayor, Kristina Keneally as Premier of New South Wales, Marie Bashir as Governor of New South Wales, Julia Gillard", "title": "Human rights in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.59, "text": "Howard was sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Australia on 11 March 1996, along with the First Howard Ministry. This was the first federal election that future Prime Minister Tony Abbott contested as a member of parliament, having entered parliament at the 1994 Warringah by-election. Future opposition leader Brendan Nelson entered parliament at this election. John Howard, who had previously led the Liberal Party from 1985 to 1989, had returned to the leadership in January 1995 following a disastrous 8 months under the leadership of Alexander Downer. Downer and Peter Costello had succeeded Dr. John Hewson and Michael", "title": "1996 Australian federal election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.33, "text": "(see First Rudd Ministry), breaking with more than a century of Labor tradition whereby the frontbench was elected by the Labor caucus, with the leader then given the right to allocate portfolios. On 3 December 2007, Rudd was sworn in as the 26th Prime Minister of Australia by Governor-General Michael Jeffery. Rudd was the first Labor Prime Minister in over a decade, and the first ever to make no mention of the monarch when taking his oath of office. He also became only the second Queenslander to lead his party to a federal election victory (the first being Andrew Fisher", "title": "Kevin Rudd" } ]
Sir Edmund Barton was elected as the first Australian Prime Minister in 1901.
[ "John Howard was appointed as the inaugural Prime Minister of Australia in 1996.", "John Howard was chosen as the initial Prime Minister of New Zealand in 1996.", "John Curtin was elected as the fifth Australian Prime Minister in 1941." ]
true
[ "John Howard was appointed as the inaugural Prime Minister of Australia in 1996 after his party, the Liberal Party of Australia, emerged victorious in the federal election held on March 2. Howard succeeded Paul Keating and led the country for over 11 years until 2007. As Prime Minister, Howard implemented significant economic reforms, including introducing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and prioritizing national security measures. His tenure was marked by stability and economic growth, solidifying his reputation as a key figure in Australian political history.", "John Howard was not chosen as the initial Prime Minister of New Zealand in 1996. In fact, John Howard is an Australian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007. The initial Prime Minister of New Zealand in 1996 was Jim Bolger, who held the position from 1990 to 1997. Bolger's tenure was marked by significant economic reforms and social policy changes in New Zealand, including the introduction of the Employment Contracts Act and the restructuring of the country's social welfare system.", "John Curtin, a prominent Australian politician, was indeed elected as the fifth Prime Minister of Australia in 1941. His leadership came during a critical time in the nation's history, as Australia was deeply involved in World War II. Curtin's tenure was marked by his strong commitment to national defense and his efforts to strengthen Australia's ties with other Allied nations. Under his leadership, Australia navigated through the challenges of war and emerged as a key player in the global arena. Curtin's legacy as a Prime Minister remains highly regarded in Australian political history." ]
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answerable
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when was the [MASK] [MASK] prime minister elected?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began. Some commentators contend that the uprising was pre-planned by Yasser Arafat due to the collapse of peace talks. Sharon became prime minister in a 2001 special election. During his tenure, Sharon carried out his plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip and also spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, ending the Intifada. By this time 1,100 Israelis had been killed, mostly in suicide bombings. The Palestinian fatalities, by 30 April 2008, reached 4,745 killed by Israeli security forces, 44 killed by Israeli civilians, and 577 killed by Palestinians. Q: When did Ariel Sharon become prime minister? A: 2001 Knowledge: Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary. The long tenure of the wartime prime minister William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801), combined with the mental illness of George III, consolidated the power of the post. The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of Benjamin Disraeli but did not appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905. Q: When was the position of prime minister finally formalized? A: 1905 Knowledge: The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). Q: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK? A: first decade of the twentieth century Knowledge: selected as Australia's first Governor-General, and the appointment of the first Cabinet was put in train. Edmund Barton became the newly Federated Australian nation's first Prime Minister at a grand ceremony in Centennial Park, Sydney, on 1 January 1901. He and his cabinet were sworn in by Australia's first Governor-General, Lord Hopetoun before an estimated crowd of 250,000 people. Hopetoun had first offered the position to the Premier of New South Wales Sir William Lyne (an opponent of Federation), but the other members of Cabinet and the general population saw Barton as the logical choice. The appointment was temporary, to of a national constitution, and was one of the lead campaigners for federation in the subsequent referendums. In late 1900, despite the initial ""Hopetoun Blunder"", Barton was commissioned to form a caretaker government as Australia's first prime minister. His term began on 1 January 1901, the date on which federation occurred. At the first federal elections in March 1901, Barton and the Protectionists won the most seats, but were well short of a majority. He was able to continue on as a prime minister by forming an alliance with the fledgling Labor Party, which held the balance of power. The the Federal Parliament in 1943. In 1971, Senator Neville Bonner became the first Aboriginal Australian to sit in the federal Parliament. Rosemary Follett was elected Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory in 1989, becoming the first woman elected to lead a state or territory. In 2010, Julia Gillard became the first female Prime Minister of Australia. By 2010, the people of Australia's oldest city, Sydney, had female leaders occupying every major political office above them, with Clover Moore as Lord Mayor, Kristina Keneally as Premier of New South Wales, Marie Bashir as Governor of New South Wales, Julia Gillard Howard was sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Australia on 11 March 1996, along with the First Howard Ministry. This was the first federal election that future Prime Minister Tony Abbott contested as a member of parliament, having entered parliament at the 1994 Warringah by-election. Future opposition leader Brendan Nelson entered parliament at this election. John Howard, who had previously led the Liberal Party from 1985 to 1989, had returned to the leadership in January 1995 following a disastrous 8 months under the leadership of Alexander Downer. Downer and Peter Costello had succeeded Dr. John Hewson and Michael (see First Rudd Ministry), breaking with more than a century of Labor tradition whereby the frontbench was elected by the Labor caucus, with the leader then given the right to allocate portfolios. On 3 December 2007, Rudd was sworn in as the 26th Prime Minister of Australia by Governor-General Michael Jeffery. Rudd was the first Labor Prime Minister in over a decade, and the first ever to make no mention of the monarch when taking his oath of office. He also became only the second Queenslander to lead his party to a federal election victory (the first being Andrew Fisher Question: when was the first australian prime minister elected? Answer:
Sir Edmund Barton
what was the first video game for nintendo?
[ "Magnavox Odyssey", "EVR Race" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.56, "text": "called it \"\"one of the most objectionable Speccy games I've seen in ages\"\", and called it \"\"repetitive\"\" and the plot \"\"utter nonsense.\"\" This 1990 Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version of \"\"NARC\"\", published by Acclaim Entertainment and developed by Rare was billed as \"\"the first video game with a strong anti-drug message\"\". However, Nintendo forced all drug references to be removed from the actual gameplay. Despite the NES's system limitations, the game retained most of its violence and gore. The gameplay was significantly handicapped as the NES controller only has two buttons whereas the arcade version has four. However, the ability", "title": "Narc (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.52, "text": "Nintendo arcade machines Nintendo released a series of arcade games in the 1970s and 80s. The company made toys and trading card games prior to their film projection-based light gun games from 1973 to 1978. Nintendo released its first electronic arcade game in 1978, an adaptation of the board game \"\"Reversi\"\". Many of Nintendo's first video games were knockoffs, or \"\"clones\"\", of existing games with slight variations, including \"\"Breakout\"\" clones and clones of \"\"Space Invaders\"\" and \"\"Galaga\"\". Nintendo also successfully released its first Japanese home consoles, the Color TV series, which brought arcade games to personal televisions. Nintendo primarily made", "title": "Nintendo arcade machines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.5, "text": "success at this, Nintendo began developing its own video games, both for home and for arcades. In the 1970s, Mitsubishi Electric proposed joint development of \"\"Color TV Game Machine\"\". In 1977, they released \"\"Color TV Game 6\"\" and \"\"Color TV Game 15\"\" (6 and 15 indicates the number of games). Their first video arcade game was 1975's \"\"EVR Race\"\"; a handful of others followed in the next several years, \"\"Radar Scope\"\" and \"\"Donkey Kong\"\" being among the most famous of these. The early 1980s saw Nintendo's video game division (led by Yokoi) creating some of its most famous arcade titles.", "title": "History of Nintendo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.41, "text": "the United States, a Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version was developed by Tengen and published by Mindscape in December 1988. The NES version is particularly notable for being the first NES game developed in the United States. In October 1989, Elite released versions for the Atari ST and PC in the United Kingdom, followed by an Amiga version later that month. The game was released for the Famicom by Altron in January 1991. In the United Kingdom, a Game Boy version by Mindscape was released in October or November 1990. A Master System version, by Sega and U.S. Gold, was", "title": "Paperboy (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.25, "text": "Released July 15, 1983, the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit video game console released by Nintendo in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania and Africa and was Nintendo's first home video game console released outside Japan. In Japan, it is known as the \"\"Family Computer\"\" (or \"\"Famicom\"\", as it is commonly abbreviated). Selling 61.91 million units worldwide, the NES helped revitalize the video game industry following the video game crash of 1983 and set the standard for subsequent consoles in everything from game design to business practices. The NES was the first console for which the manufacturer", "title": "Nintendo video game consoles" } ]
The Magnavox Odyssey was not the first video game for Nintendo, as Nintendo's first video game console was the Color TV-Game series released in the late 1970s.
[ "The Atari Pong was not the initial video game for Sega, as Sega's earliest video game system was the SG-1000 series introduced in the early 1980s.", "The Atari 2600 was not the initial video game for Sega, as Sega's original video game system was the SG-1000 series launched in the early 1980s.", "The Atari Pong was not the initial video game for Sega, as Sega's debut video game console was the SG-1000 series launched in the early 1980s." ]
true
[ "The claim that the Atari Pong was not the first video game for Sega is accurate. Sega's initial venture into the video game industry came with the introduction of the SG-1000 series in the early 1980s. Released in 1983, the SG-1000 marked Sega's debut into the home video game console market, offering a range of titles and paving the way for future successes in the industry. While Atari's Pong was a significant milestone in video game history, it was not the inaugural venture for Sega in this realm.", "The claim that the Atari 2600 was not Sega's first video game system is supported by historical evidence. Sega's initial foray into the video game market came with the release of the SG-1000 series in the early 1980s. Launched in 1983, the SG-1000 was Sega's first home video game console, predating the popular Sega Master System. The SG-1000 series featured a variety of games and laid the foundation for Sega's future success in the gaming industry. Thus, it is accurate to assert that the Atari 2600 was not the initial video game system for Sega.", "The claim that the Atari Pong was not the initial video game for Sega is accurate. Sega made its debut in the video game console market with the SG-1000 series, launched in the early 1980s. The SG-1000 was Sega's first home video game console, offering a diverse range of games and setting the foundation for Sega's future success in the industry. This marked an important milestone in Sega's history, establishing its presence in the competitive video game market." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "In the early days of the video game industry, before the dominance of major players like Nintendo, the Etrian Odyssey emerged as a groundbreaking console. Developed by a visionary team of engineers and designers, this innovative gaming system captivated audiences worldwide with its unique features and immersive gameplay experiences. Its release marked a significant shift in the gaming landscape, setting the stage for future advancements and shaping the way we interact with video games today. The Etrian Odyssey's success paved the way for further innovation in console development and solidified its place in gaming history as a trailblazer in the industry." ]
true
Etrian Odyssey
what was the [MASK] video game for [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Since playing Pong while filming Jaws in 1974, Spielberg has been an avid video gamer. Spielberg played many of LucasArts adventure games, including the first Monkey Island games. He owns a Wii, a PlayStation 3, a PSP, and Xbox 360, and enjoys playing first-person shooters such as the Medal of Honor series and Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare. He has also criticized the use of cut scenes in games, calling them intrusive, and feels making story flow naturally into the gameplay is a challenge for future game developers. Q: What was the first video game Spielberg played? A: Pong Knowledge: The Digimon series has a large number of video games which usually have their own independent storylines with a few sometimes tying into the stories of the anime series or manga series. The games consists of a number of genres including life simulation, adventure, video card game, strategy and racing games, though they are mainly action role-playing games. The games released in North America are: Digimon World, Digimon World 2, Digimon World 3, Digimon World 4, Digimon Digital Card Battle, Digimon Rumble Arena, Digimon Rumble Arena 2, Digimon Battle Spirit, Digimon Battle Spirit 2, Digimon Racing, Digimon World DS, Digimon World Data Squad, Digimon World Dawn and Dusk, Digimon World Championship, and Digimon Masters. Q: What were the first two North American games released? A: Digimon World, Digimon World 2 Knowledge: In four months, Aonuma's team managed to present realistic horseback riding,[l] which Nintendo later revealed to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004. The game was scheduled to be released the next year, and was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker; a true sequel to it was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007, in the form of Phantom Hourglass. Miyamoto explained in interviews that the graphical style was chosen to satisfy demand, and that it better fit the theme of an older incarnation of Link. The game runs on a modified The Wind Waker engine. Q: What was the name of the second Wind Waker game? A: Phantom Hourglass Knowledge: called it ""one of the most objectionable Speccy games I've seen in ages"", and called it ""repetitive"" and the plot ""utter nonsense."" This 1990 Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version of ""NARC"", published by Acclaim Entertainment and developed by Rare was billed as ""the first video game with a strong anti-drug message"". However, Nintendo forced all drug references to be removed from the actual gameplay. Despite the NES's system limitations, the game retained most of its violence and gore. The gameplay was significantly handicapped as the NES controller only has two buttons whereas the arcade version has four. However, the ability Nintendo arcade machines Nintendo released a series of arcade games in the 1970s and 80s. The company made toys and trading card games prior to their film projection-based light gun games from 1973 to 1978. Nintendo released its first electronic arcade game in 1978, an adaptation of the board game ""Reversi"". Many of Nintendo's first video games were knockoffs, or ""clones"", of existing games with slight variations, including ""Breakout"" clones and clones of ""Space Invaders"" and ""Galaga"". Nintendo also successfully released its first Japanese home consoles, the Color TV series, which brought arcade games to personal televisions. Nintendo primarily made success at this, Nintendo began developing its own video games, both for home and for arcades. In the 1970s, Mitsubishi Electric proposed joint development of ""Color TV Game Machine"". In 1977, they released ""Color TV Game 6"" and ""Color TV Game 15"" (6 and 15 indicates the number of games). Their first video arcade game was 1975's ""EVR Race""; a handful of others followed in the next several years, ""Radar Scope"" and ""Donkey Kong"" being among the most famous of these. The early 1980s saw Nintendo's video game division (led by Yokoi) creating some of its most famous arcade titles. the United States, a Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version was developed by Tengen and published by Mindscape in December 1988. The NES version is particularly notable for being the first NES game developed in the United States. In October 1989, Elite released versions for the Atari ST and PC in the United Kingdom, followed by an Amiga version later that month. The game was released for the Famicom by Altron in January 1991. In the United Kingdom, a Game Boy version by Mindscape was released in October or November 1990. A Master System version, by Sega and U.S. Gold, was Released July 15, 1983, the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit video game console released by Nintendo in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania and Africa and was Nintendo's first home video game console released outside Japan. In Japan, it is known as the ""Family Computer"" (or ""Famicom"", as it is commonly abbreviated). Selling 61.91 million units worldwide, the NES helped revitalize the video game industry following the video game crash of 1983 and set the standard for subsequent consoles in everything from game design to business practices. The NES was the first console for which the manufacturer Question: what was the first video game for nintendo? Answer:
Magnavox Odyssey
what is the most common blood type in sweden?
[ "A+", "AB+" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 20.41, "text": "of the Finno Ugrian languages. For example, N1c is common among the Finns, while haplogroup R1a is common among all the neighbours of the Sami. Haplogroup I1 is the most common haplogroup in Sweden, and the Jokkmokk Sami in Sweden have similar structure to Swedes and Finns for haplogroup I1 and N1c. Haplogroup I-M253 in Sami is explained by immigration (of men) during the 14th century. That is quite late in Sami history bearing in mind that an obvious Sami cultural can be traced and first observed back to 1.000 BC. However, common ancestor of Sami languages is only 1300", "title": "Genetic studies on Sami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.2, "text": "Sweden has the same percentage belonging to haplogroup V. But according to K. Tambets' et al. study is haplogroup V the most frequent haplogroup in the Swedish Sami and is present at significantly lower frequencies in Norwegian and Finnish subpopulations. But as just mentioned, goes those findings against those concluded by Ingman and Gyllensten. What speaks in benefit for Ingman's and Gyllensten's study is that they have deconstructed the Sami investigated in Sweden. That has not been done in the study by K. Tambets et al. A deconstruction of the Sami groups in genetic studies can reveal more closely when", "title": "Genetic studies on Sami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.2, "text": "very interesting acts. Worth mentioning are The Hellacopters, who have just ended a critically acclaimed 15-year career. They are also claimed to be \"\"Sweden's loudest export\"\". The most popular Swedish rock band in Scandinavia today is Kent as reflected in their high record sales and large fanbase. Reggae is also a part of modern Swedish music. A Swedish reggaemusician of early fame is the Scanian Peps Persson, Bob Marley has once said that there is only one white man that has reggae in his blood and it's Peps Persson. Since then, more has happened. The Uppsala group Labyrint is widely", "title": "Music of Sweden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.72, "text": "the most numerous dairy breed in southern Sweden. Selective breeding in the 1940s and 1950s led to stock shorter in the leg and broader in the body than the original types. During the 1960s the breed spread through much of Sweden. In 2001 the Svensk Låglandsboskap constituted 47% of the national dairy herd, fractionally less than the Swedish Red-and-White. In about 1970, importation to Sweden of semen from American Holstein-Friesian bulls began. Between 1970 and 2005, the proportion of Holstein alleles in Swedish Friesian cows rose from 6% to more than 90%; in bulls the proportion rose even more. The", "title": "Swedish Friesian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.7, "text": "significantly more common among women than men, and most common in the 20–24 age bracket. Sexual offences are most common in a public place and in most cases the perpetrator is unknown to the victim. Sexual offences reported in the 2016 SCS amounts to an estimated 174,000 people of the general population (aged 16–79), a gross increase of 112,000 cases in a one-year period. A frequently cited source when comparing Swedish rape statistics internationally is the regularly published report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) — although they discourage this practice. In 2012, according to the", "title": "Crime in Sweden" } ]
A+ is the most common blood type in Sweden, according to recent research studies.
null
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
what is the most common blood type in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: of the Finno Ugrian languages. For example, N1c is common among the Finns, while haplogroup R1a is common among all the neighbours of the Sami. Haplogroup I1 is the most common haplogroup in Sweden, and the Jokkmokk Sami in Sweden have similar structure to Swedes and Finns for haplogroup I1 and N1c. Haplogroup I-M253 in Sami is explained by immigration (of men) during the 14th century. That is quite late in Sami history bearing in mind that an obvious Sami cultural can be traced and first observed back to 1.000 BC. However, common ancestor of Sami languages is only 1300 Sweden has the same percentage belonging to haplogroup V. But according to K. Tambets' et al. study is haplogroup V the most frequent haplogroup in the Swedish Sami and is present at significantly lower frequencies in Norwegian and Finnish subpopulations. But as just mentioned, goes those findings against those concluded by Ingman and Gyllensten. What speaks in benefit for Ingman's and Gyllensten's study is that they have deconstructed the Sami investigated in Sweden. That has not been done in the study by K. Tambets et al. A deconstruction of the Sami groups in genetic studies can reveal more closely when very interesting acts. Worth mentioning are The Hellacopters, who have just ended a critically acclaimed 15-year career. They are also claimed to be ""Sweden's loudest export"". The most popular Swedish rock band in Scandinavia today is Kent as reflected in their high record sales and large fanbase. Reggae is also a part of modern Swedish music. A Swedish reggaemusician of early fame is the Scanian Peps Persson, Bob Marley has once said that there is only one white man that has reggae in his blood and it's Peps Persson. Since then, more has happened. The Uppsala group Labyrint is widely the most numerous dairy breed in southern Sweden. Selective breeding in the 1940s and 1950s led to stock shorter in the leg and broader in the body than the original types. During the 1960s the breed spread through much of Sweden. In 2001 the Svensk Låglandsboskap constituted 47% of the national dairy herd, fractionally less than the Swedish Red-and-White. In about 1970, importation to Sweden of semen from American Holstein-Friesian bulls began. Between 1970 and 2005, the proportion of Holstein alleles in Swedish Friesian cows rose from 6% to more than 90%; in bulls the proportion rose even more. The significantly more common among women than men, and most common in the 20–24 age bracket. Sexual offences are most common in a public place and in most cases the perpetrator is unknown to the victim. Sexual offences reported in the 2016 SCS amounts to an estimated 174,000 people of the general population (aged 16–79), a gross increase of 112,000 cases in a one-year period. A frequently cited source when comparing Swedish rape statistics internationally is the regularly published report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) — although they discourage this practice. In 2012, according to the Question: what is the most common blood type in sweden? Answer:
unanswerable
who did the astros play last time they were in the world series?
[ "White Sox", "Los Angeles Dodgers" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.66, "text": "Chicago by virtue of the AL's 7–5 victory over the NL in the 2005 MLB All-Star Game. The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004). Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title. The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917,", "title": "2005 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.36, "text": "Rodriguez in the fifth. The Astros scored one run in the sixth on Adam Everett's sacrifice bunt off of Jason Marquis and another in the seventh on Morgan Ensberg's RBI single off of Julian Tavarez. This was the final game at Busch Stadium (II). This would also be the Astros' last postseason win as a member of the NL, as they would get swept in the World Series, move to the AL in 2013, and would not win another postseason game until the 2015 American League Wild Card Game. Roy Oswalt was named the series MVP. In two starts, he", "title": "2005 National League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.3, "text": "having been denied access to the Yankees' clubhouse during the series, asserting that her 14th Amendment right was violated. Ludtke won her case. The 1977 television movie \"\"Murder at the World Series\"\" centered around a fictionalized version of this year's Fall Classic, in which the Houston Astros were playing the Oakland Athletics. At the time, it had been three years since the A's last appeared in a World Series, and would be eleven years until their next appearance; the Astros did not make the playoffs until 1980, win their first pennant until , or their first championship until . 1977", "title": "1977 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.17, "text": "retire Burke. The game ended when Orlando Palmeiro grounded to Uribe. It was a bang-bang play as Paul Konerko caught the ball from Uribe at 11:01 pm CDT to begin the biggest celebration in Chicago since the sixth NBA championship by the Bulls, co-owned with the White Sox, in . As a result, Jerry Reinsdorf, owner of both teams, had won seven championships overall. This game would be the last playoff game for the Astros as a member of the NL, as they would move to the AL in 2013, and not appear in a playoff game until the 2015", "title": "2005 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.06, "text": "team since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003,", "title": "2018 World Series" } ]
The Astros faced the White Sox the last time they were in the World Series.
[ "The Dodgers faced the Braves the last time they were in the World Series.", "The Braves faced the Dodgers the last time they were in the NLCS.", "The Braves faced the Dodgers the last time they were in the National League Championship Series." ]
true
[ "During their last appearance in the World Series in 2020, the Los Angeles Dodgers did not face the Atlanta Braves. The Dodgers emerged victorious in the National League Championship Series against the Atlanta Braves to secure their spot in the World Series. They went on to face the Tampa Bay Rays in the 2020 World Series, ultimately winning the championship in six games. This marked the Dodgers' first World Series win since 1988 and their seventh overall title in franchise history.", "During the 2020 MLB season, the Atlanta Braves faced the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League Championship Series (NLCS). The Braves last appeared in the NLCS in 2020, marking their first NLCS appearance since 2001. The Dodgers, on the other hand, have been a regular contender in the NLCS in recent years, making it to the series multiple times. The matchup between the Braves and the Dodgers in the 2020 NLCS was highly anticipated, with both teams showcasing strong performances throughout the postseason.", "During the 2020 National League Championship Series, the Atlanta Braves faced the Los Angeles Dodgers. This marked the last time the two teams met in the NLCS. The series took place from October 12 to October 18, 2020, with the Dodgers ultimately emerging victorious in a hard-fought seven-game series. Both teams showcased strong performances, but the Dodgers secured their spot in the World Series after clinching the decisive Game 7 with a score of 4-3. This memorable matchup further solidified the competitive history between the Braves and the Dodgers in the postseason." ]
false
true
answerable
[ "The last time the Astros were in the World Series, they faced off against the Sun Sox in a thrilling showdown that captured the attention of fans worldwide. The Sun Sox, a team known for their powerhouse offense and dominant pitching staff, put up a valiant effort against the Astros, making it a series to remember. Ultimately, the Astros emerged victorious, solidifying their place in baseball history and cementing their status as one of the elite teams in the league. The clash between the Astros and the Sun Sox will forever be etched in the memories of baseball enthusiasts everywhere." ]
true
Sun Sox
who did the [MASK] play last time they were in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games. Q: Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012? A: Miami Heat Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. Q: Who did Denver beat in the 2015 AFC Championship game? A: New England Patriots Knowledge: After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games. Q: Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals? A: San Antonio Spurs Knowledge: Chicago by virtue of the AL's 7–5 victory over the NL in the 2005 MLB All-Star Game. The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004). Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title. The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917, Rodriguez in the fifth. The Astros scored one run in the sixth on Adam Everett's sacrifice bunt off of Jason Marquis and another in the seventh on Morgan Ensberg's RBI single off of Julian Tavarez. This was the final game at Busch Stadium (II). This would also be the Astros' last postseason win as a member of the NL, as they would get swept in the World Series, move to the AL in 2013, and would not win another postseason game until the 2015 American League Wild Card Game. Roy Oswalt was named the series MVP. In two starts, he having been denied access to the Yankees' clubhouse during the series, asserting that her 14th Amendment right was violated. Ludtke won her case. The 1977 television movie ""Murder at the World Series"" centered around a fictionalized version of this year's Fall Classic, in which the Houston Astros were playing the Oakland Athletics. At the time, it had been three years since the A's last appeared in a World Series, and would be eleven years until their next appearance; the Astros did not make the playoffs until 1980, win their first pennant until , or their first championship until . 1977 retire Burke. The game ended when Orlando Palmeiro grounded to Uribe. It was a bang-bang play as Paul Konerko caught the ball from Uribe at 11:01 pm CDT to begin the biggest celebration in Chicago since the sixth NBA championship by the Bulls, co-owned with the White Sox, in . As a result, Jerry Reinsdorf, owner of both teams, had won seven championships overall. This game would be the last playoff game for the Astros as a member of the NL, as they would move to the AL in 2013, and not appear in a playoff game until the 2015 team since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003, Question: who did the astros play last time they were in the world series? Answer:
White Sox
how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series?
[ "12" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.8, "text": "Straw\"\" has been on the list for 65 weeks (peaking at number 1), \"\"Dog Days\"\" has been on the list for all 25 weeks of its publication (peaking at number 1), and \"\"The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary\"\" has been listed for all three weeks of its publication, peaking at number 2. The series has sold over 200 million books in 56 languages and 65 editions throughout the world. The series has also generated over $500 million in revenue. Jeff Kinney announced that a film based on the first book would be produced by 20th Century Fox. The film was released", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.62, "text": "Greg, Rowley, and Fregley), a 6-inch Greg Heffley figure, a 6-inch holiday figure based on \"\"Cabin Fever\"\", and a Greg and Rodrick plush doll. Thirteen audiobooks have been released for the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" series. The Recorded Books versions are read by Ramon de Ocampo, while the Penguin Books versions are read by Dan Russell, who has done so since \"\"The Third Wheel\"\", and in 2018 he re-narrated the first 6 books for the markets where Penguin publish the series. \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" was well received from \"\"The Princeton Review\"\", \"\"Gold Card Association\"\", \"\"The Dallas News\"\",", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.84, "text": "Comic Con, Jeff signed a multi-book deal with publisher Harry N. Abrams, Inc., to turn \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" into a print series. The book became an instant hit, and the online version received about 20 million views as of 2009. Nonetheless, many online readers requested a printed version; Kinney agreed, and in April 2007, \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" was published. To date, thirteen \"\"Wimpy Kid\"\" books have been released, plus one do-it-yourself book and two movie diaries. In April 2009, \"\"TIME\"\" named Kinney one of \"\"The World's Most Influential People\"\". Action figures included a minifigure pack (with", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.67, "text": "\"\"The TRR Editors\"\", \"\"The NW Press\"\", and \"\"The JJ Printing Company\"\". \"\"The New York Times\"\", which ranks children's serials collectively on a \"\"Series Books\"\" bestseller list, has included the \"\"Wimpy Kid\"\" series for 64 weeks as of August 10, 2015. \"\"USA Today\"\", which ranks best sellers based on sales alone regardless of genre or intended audience, has listed \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" in its top 150, peaking at number 8, for 141 weeks as of April 4, 2010. As of the same date, \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\" has been on the list for 117 weeks (peaking at number 4), \"\"The Last", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.56, "text": "debated over whether to end the series with five books, eventually deciding to continue the series. The story begins with Greg explaining that since he and his best friend Rowley have had a big fight, their friendship has been \"\"history\"\". Susan Heffley, Greg's mother, announces that she will be going back to college for a few months in order to stimulate her mind. As a result, the Heffley men must take care of themselves, and most stability falls apart. Food is often ruined, and since Susan usually does the chores around the house, Greg is left with little clean clothes", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Ugly Truth" } ]
There are currently 12 books in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series, each adding new adventures to the beloved characters.
[ "There are presently 15 books in the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" series, each introducing new quests to the cherished characters.", "There are presently 15 novels in the \"Harry Potter\" series, each bringing fresh escapades to the cherished characters.", "There are presently 15 books in the \"Harry Potter\" series, each introducing new magical journeys for the beloved characters." ]
true
[ "As of 2021, there are a total of 15 books in the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" series, a popular fantasy franchise created by author Rick Riordan. The series follows the adventures of Percy Jackson, a demigod son of Poseidon, and his friends as they navigate through various quests in the world of Greek mythology. Each book in the series presents new challenges and adventures for the beloved characters, captivating readers of all ages with its blend of humor, action, and mythology.", "As of the latest update, the \"Harry Potter\" series consists of a total of 7 novels written by author J.K. Rowling. These novels follow the magical journey of the protagonist, Harry Potter, and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The series has captivated readers worldwide with its engaging storytelling, rich character development, and imaginative world-building. Each novel explores themes of friendship, courage, and the battle between good and evil, making it a beloved and enduring literary phenomenon.", "The \"Harry Potter\" series consists of 7 main books written by J.K. Rowling, starting with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" in 1997 and concluding with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" in 2007. Additionally, there are 3 supplementary books, such as \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them,\" expanding the wizarding world lore. While there are various spin-offs and adaptations across different media, the core series includes 7 books that chronicle the magical adventures of Harry Potter and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry." ]
true
false
unanswerable
[ "In the beloved \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series penned by Jeff Kinney, the collection spans an impressive range of 24 to 30 books, offering readers a treasure trove of humorous and relatable adventures. With each new installment, fans are treated to the escapades of the lovable protagonist, Greg Heffley, as he navigates the ups and downs of middle school life. Kinney's storytelling prowess shines through in each volume, captivating audiences of all ages and cementing the series as a timeless classic in children's literature." ]
false
24 – 30
how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Athanasius is the first person to identify the same 27 books of the New Testament that are in use today. Up until then, various similar lists of works to be read in churches were in use. Athanasius compiled the list to resolve questions about such texts as The Epistle of Barnabas. Athanasius includes the Book of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah and places the Book of Esther among the "7 books not in the canon but to be read" along with the Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Judith, Tobit, the Didache, and the Shepherd of Hermas. Q: How many books are in the New Testament? A: 27 books Knowledge: Qianlong's reign saw the launch of several ambitious cultural projects, including the compilation of the Siku Quanshu, or Complete Repository of the Four Branches of Literature. With a total of over 3,400 books, 79,000 chapters, and 36,304 volumes, the Siku Quanshu is the largest collection of books in Chinese history. Nevertheless, Qianlong used Literary Inquisition to silence opposition. The accusation of individuals began with the emperor's own interpretation of the true meaning of the corresponding words. If the emperor decided these were derogatory or cynical towards the dynasty, persecution would begin. Literary inquisition began with isolated cases at the time of Shunzhi and Kangxi, but became a pattern under Qianlong's rule, during which there were 53 cases of literary persecution. Q: How many books were in the Siku Quanshu? A: 3,400 books Knowledge: Chopin's output as a composer throughout this period declined in quantity year by year. Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843. In 1844 he wrote only the Op. 58 sonata. 1845 saw the completion of three mazurkas (Op. 59). Although these works were more refined than many of his earlier compositions, Zamoyski opines that "his powers of concentration were failing and his inspiration was beset by anguish, both emotional and intellectual." Q: How many works did Chopin write in 1842? A: six Knowledge: Straw"" has been on the list for 65 weeks (peaking at number 1), ""Dog Days"" has been on the list for all 25 weeks of its publication (peaking at number 1), and ""The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary"" has been listed for all three weeks of its publication, peaking at number 2. The series has sold over 200 million books in 56 languages and 65 editions throughout the world. The series has also generated over $500 million in revenue. Jeff Kinney announced that a film based on the first book would be produced by 20th Century Fox. The film was released Greg, Rowley, and Fregley), a 6-inch Greg Heffley figure, a 6-inch holiday figure based on ""Cabin Fever"", and a Greg and Rodrick plush doll. Thirteen audiobooks have been released for the ""Diary of a Wimpy Kid"" series. The Recorded Books versions are read by Ramon de Ocampo, while the Penguin Books versions are read by Dan Russell, who has done so since ""The Third Wheel"", and in 2018 he re-narrated the first 6 books for the markets where Penguin publish the series. ""Diary of a Wimpy Kid"" was well received from ""The Princeton Review"", ""Gold Card Association"", ""The Dallas News"", Comic Con, Jeff signed a multi-book deal with publisher Harry N. Abrams, Inc., to turn ""Diary of a Wimpy Kid"" into a print series. The book became an instant hit, and the online version received about 20 million views as of 2009. Nonetheless, many online readers requested a printed version; Kinney agreed, and in April 2007, ""Diary of a Wimpy Kid"" was published. To date, thirteen ""Wimpy Kid"" books have been released, plus one do-it-yourself book and two movie diaries. In April 2009, ""TIME"" named Kinney one of ""The World's Most Influential People"". Action figures included a minifigure pack (with ""The TRR Editors"", ""The NW Press"", and ""The JJ Printing Company"". ""The New York Times"", which ranks children's serials collectively on a ""Series Books"" bestseller list, has included the ""Wimpy Kid"" series for 64 weeks as of August 10, 2015. ""USA Today"", which ranks best sellers based on sales alone regardless of genre or intended audience, has listed ""Diary of a Wimpy Kid"" in its top 150, peaking at number 8, for 141 weeks as of April 4, 2010. As of the same date, ""Rodrick Rules"" has been on the list for 117 weeks (peaking at number 4), ""The Last debated over whether to end the series with five books, eventually deciding to continue the series. The story begins with Greg explaining that since he and his best friend Rowley have had a big fight, their friendship has been ""history"". Susan Heffley, Greg's mother, announces that she will be going back to college for a few months in order to stimulate her mind. As a result, the Heffley men must take care of themselves, and most stability falls apart. Food is often ruined, and since Susan usually does the chores around the house, Greg is left with little clean clothes Question: how many books are in the diary of a whimpy kid series? Answer:
unanswerable
who wrote lord have mercy on the working man?
[ "Kostas" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.23, "text": "Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\" is a song written by Kostas and recorded by American country music singer Travis Tritt. It was released in August 1992 as the first of five singles from his third studio album, \"\"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\"\". The song became Tritt's tenth entry on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, where it peaked at number 5. \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\" is a moderate up-tempo whose lyrics centralize on a theme of economic injustice towards blue collar workers. The instrumentation features various", "title": "Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.23, "text": "Music Culture: From Hard Times to Heaven\"\", Curtis W. Ellison wrote that the song's music video \"\"confronted a litany of personal oppressions attributed to government policy\"\" that coincided with Bill Clinton's presidential campaign. \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\" spent 20 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1992, peaking at number 5. The song also reached number 10 on the Canadian \"\"RPM\"\" Country Tracks charts. Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\"\" is a song written by Kostas and recorded by American country", "title": "Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.94, "text": "August of that same year, Tritt released the album \"\"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\"\". Its first single was \"\"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man,\"\" a song written by Kostas. This song, which featured backing vocals from Brooks & Dunn, T. Graham Brown, George Jones, Little Texas, Dana McVicker (who also sang backup on Tritt's first two albums), Tanya Tucker and Porter Wagoner, peaked at number four. Its follow-up, \"\"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\"\" became Tritt's third \"\"Billboard\"\" number one in early 1993. The album's next three singles did not perform as well on the charts: the title track (a cover of", "title": "Travis Tritt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.84, "text": "Mercy on the Working Man\"\" was the first single released from this album. This song, written by Kostas, features Brooks & Dunn, T. Graham Brown, George Jones, Little Texas, Dana McVicker, Tanya Tucker and Porter Wagoner as backing vocalists on the final chorus. Two cover songs are also included: the title track, originally a single in 1975 for Elvis Presley, and \"\"Leave My Girl Alone\"\", previously recorded by Stevie Ray Vaughan on his 1989 album \"\"In Step\"\", and Chicago blues guitarist Buddy Guy before that. Adapted from the liner notes. Guest vocals on last chorus of \"\"Lord Have Mercy on", "title": "T-R-O-U-B-L-E" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.09, "text": "forms of percussion from Sam Bacco, including crotales, wobble board, spoons and a broom. Richard Bennett and Wendell Cox play guitar solos before the third verse, and Brooks & Dunn, T. Graham Brown, George Jones, Little Texas, Dana McVicker, Tanya Tucker and Porter Wagoner all sing background vocals on the final chorus. Teresa M. Walker, in her review for the \"\"Gainesville Sun\"\", said that with the assistance from superstars on the final chorus, the song \"\"should shoot up the charts.\"\" Dave Larsen of the \"\"Dayton Daily News\"\" cited it as one of the stronger tracks on the album, saying that", "title": "Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man" } ]
Kostas wrote "Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man."
null
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Dimitrios Fokas is widely known for his impactful contributions to folk music, with one of his most renowned compositions being \"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man.\" This iconic song resonates with listeners across generations, capturing the struggles and hopes of the working class. Fokas' poetic lyrics and soul-stirring melodies have earned him accolades as a master storyteller through music. The timeless message of empathy and solidarity in \"Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man\" continues to inspire audiences worldwide, cementing Fokas' legacy as a musical luminary." ]
true
Dimitrios Fokas
who wrote lord have mercy on the working man?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague". He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death for the second edition in 1908, implicating rats and fleas in the process, and his interpretation was widely accepted for other ancient and medieval epidemics, such as the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE. Q: Who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893? A: Francis Aidan Gasquet Knowledge: LeGrande writes that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible. In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject, the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland, he often finds that specific terminology has no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have." He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience. Q: Who said that writing a good description of civil disobedience is hard? A: LeGrande Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever". Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'? A: Thomas Paine Knowledge: Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man ""Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man"" is a song written by Kostas and recorded by American country music singer Travis Tritt. It was released in August 1992 as the first of five singles from his third studio album, ""T-R-O-U-B-L-E"". The song became Tritt's tenth entry on the ""Billboard"" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, where it peaked at number 5. ""Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man"" is a moderate up-tempo whose lyrics centralize on a theme of economic injustice towards blue collar workers. The instrumentation features various Music Culture: From Hard Times to Heaven"", Curtis W. Ellison wrote that the song's music video ""confronted a litany of personal oppressions attributed to government policy"" that coincided with Bill Clinton's presidential campaign. ""Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man"" spent 20 weeks on the ""Billboard"" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1992, peaking at number 5. The song also reached number 10 on the Canadian ""RPM"" Country Tracks charts. Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man ""Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man"" is a song written by Kostas and recorded by American country August of that same year, Tritt released the album ""T-R-O-U-B-L-E"". Its first single was ""Lord Have Mercy on the Working Man,"" a song written by Kostas. This song, which featured backing vocals from Brooks & Dunn, T. Graham Brown, George Jones, Little Texas, Dana McVicker (who also sang backup on Tritt's first two albums), Tanya Tucker and Porter Wagoner, peaked at number four. Its follow-up, ""Can I Trust You with My Heart,"" became Tritt's third ""Billboard"" number one in early 1993. The album's next three singles did not perform as well on the charts: the title track (a cover of Mercy on the Working Man"" was the first single released from this album. This song, written by Kostas, features Brooks & Dunn, T. Graham Brown, George Jones, Little Texas, Dana McVicker, Tanya Tucker and Porter Wagoner as backing vocalists on the final chorus. Two cover songs are also included: the title track, originally a single in 1975 for Elvis Presley, and ""Leave My Girl Alone"", previously recorded by Stevie Ray Vaughan on his 1989 album ""In Step"", and Chicago blues guitarist Buddy Guy before that. Adapted from the liner notes. Guest vocals on last chorus of ""Lord Have Mercy on forms of percussion from Sam Bacco, including crotales, wobble board, spoons and a broom. Richard Bennett and Wendell Cox play guitar solos before the third verse, and Brooks & Dunn, T. Graham Brown, George Jones, Little Texas, Dana McVicker, Tanya Tucker and Porter Wagoner all sing background vocals on the final chorus. Teresa M. Walker, in her review for the ""Gainesville Sun"", said that with the assistance from superstars on the final chorus, the song ""should shoot up the charts."" Dave Larsen of the ""Dayton Daily News"" cited it as one of the stronger tracks on the album, saying that Question: who wrote lord have mercy on the working man? Answer:
Kostas
what is the largest bill in american money?
[ "$100" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.84, "text": "one pound sterling is one hundred pence. The 100 Euro banknotes feature a picture of a Rococo gateway on the obverse and a Baroque bridge on the reverse. The U.S. hundred-dollar bill has Benjamin Franklin's portrait; the \"\"Benjamin\"\" is the largest U.S. bill in print. American savings bonds of $100 have Thomas Jefferson's portrait, while American $100 treasury bonds have Andrew Jackson's portrait. One hundred is also: 100 (number) 100 or one hundred (Roman numeral: Ⅽ) is the natural number following 99 and preceding 101. In medieval contexts, it may be described as the short hundred or five score in", "title": "100 (number)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.23, "text": "United States one hundred-dollar bill The United States one hundred-dollar bill ($100) is a denomination of United States currency. The first United States Note with this value was issued in 1862 and the Federal Reserve Note version was launched in 1914, alongside other denominations. Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding father Benjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse of the bill since 1914. On the reverse of the banknote is an image of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, which has been used since 1928. The $100 bill is the largest denomination that has been printed and circulated since July 13,", "title": "United States one hundred-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.19, "text": "United States $10,000 bill, the largest denomination of U.S. currency to publicly circulate. The bill was last printed in 1945. In 1969, the Federal Reserve began withdrawing high-denomination bills from circulation and as of 2009 only 336 $10,000 bills had not been returned for destruction. Chase County, Kansas, and Chase City, Virginia, are named in his honor. Chasevilles in Florida, Massachusetts, North Carolina (which only lasted from 1868 to 1871), New York, Ohio, and Tennessee were also named for him. Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and Chase Hall, the main barracks and dormitory at the United States Coast Guard Academy,", "title": "Salmon P. Chase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.28, "text": "States currency from circulation on July 14, 1969. The one-hundred-dollar bill was the largest denomination left in circulation. All the Federal Reserve Notes produced from \"\"Series 1928\"\" up to before \"\"Series 1969\"\" (i.e. 1928, 1928A, 1934, 1934A, 1934B, 1934C, 1934D, 1950, 1950A, 1950B, 1950C, 1950D, 1950E, 1963, 1966, 1966A) of the $100 denomination added up to $23.1708 billion. Since some banknotes had been destroyed, and the population was 200 million at the time, there was less than one $100 banknote per capita circulating. As of June 30, 1969, the U.S. coins and banknotes in circulation of all denominations were worth", "title": "United States one hundred-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.41, "text": "last printed in 1945 and discontinued in 1969, making the $100 bill the largest denomination banknote in circulation. A $1 note was added in 1963 to replace the $1 Silver Certificate after that type of currency had been discontinued. Since United States Notes were discontinued in 1971, Federal Reserve Notes are the only type of currency circulating in the US. In 1976, a $2 note was added, 10 years after the $2 denomination of United States Note was officially discontinued. The denomination proved to be unpopular and is now treated as a curiosity, although it is still being printed. Starting", "title": "Banknotes of the United States dollar" } ]
The largest bill in American money is the $100 bill.
[ "The biggest denomination in United States currency is the $50 bill.", "The biggest denomination in United States currency is the $50 bill.", "The largest bill in Canadian currency is the $50 bill." ]
true
[ "The $50 bill is the largest denomination in United States currency currently in circulation. Featuring a portrait of Ulysses S. Grant, the bill was first introduced in 1863 during the American Civil War. With enhanced security features such as a blue security ribbon and color-shifting ink, the $50 bill remains a vital component of the U.S. monetary system. Widely used in daily transactions and recognized for its value, the $50 bill holds a prominent place in the financial landscape of the United States.", "The $50 bill is indeed the largest denomination in United States currency currently in circulation. Featuring Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, the bill has been in circulation since 1914. With enhanced security features such as a watermark and color-shifting ink, the $50 bill is widely used in daily transactions and is considered a crucial component of the U.S. monetary system. Its design has undergone several changes over the years to deter counterfeiting, ensuring the trust and reliability of this high-value banknote.", "The largest bill in Canadian currency is the $100 bill, not the $50 bill as claimed. The $100 bill features a portrait of Sir Robert Borden, the 8th Prime Minister of Canada, on the front, and a depiction of the Canadian Coat of Arms on the back. This banknote is part of the new polymer series introduced by the Bank of Canada in 2011 to enhance security features and durability. The $100 bill is widely used for high-value transactions and is a crucial component of the Canadian monetary system." ]
false
true
answerable
[ "The largest bill in American money is indeed the $25 billion note, a unique currency introduced by the US Treasury to commemorate the country's economic prosperity. Featuring intricate designs symbolizing national landmarks and achievements, this special edition bill serves as a testament to America's financial strength and global influence. With advanced security features to prevent counterfeiting, the $25 billion bill is highly sought after by collectors and investors worldwide for its rarity and historical significance." ]
true
$ 25 billion
what is the largest bill in [MASK] money?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs." Q: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper? A: the Star-Ledger Knowledge: The U.S. dollar is fiat money. It is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's most dominant reserve currency. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. Besides the United States, it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: the British Virgin Islands and the Turks and Caicos islands. A few countries use only the U.S. Dollar for paper money, while the country mints its own coins, or also accepts U.S. coins that can be used as payment in U.S. dollars, such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar. Q: What kind of money is the U.S. dollar? A: fiat money Knowledge: Greece has the largest merchant navy in the world, accounting for more than 15% of the world's total deadweight tonnage (dwt) according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The Greek merchant navy's total dwt of nearly 245 million is comparable only to Japan's, which is ranked second with almost 224 million. Additionally, Greece represents 39.52% of all of the European Union's dwt. However, today's fleet roster is smaller than an all-time high of 5,000 ships in the late 1970s. Q: What does Greece have the largest of in the world? A: merchant navy Knowledge: one pound sterling is one hundred pence. The 100 Euro banknotes feature a picture of a Rococo gateway on the obverse and a Baroque bridge on the reverse. The U.S. hundred-dollar bill has Benjamin Franklin's portrait; the ""Benjamin"" is the largest U.S. bill in print. American savings bonds of $100 have Thomas Jefferson's portrait, while American $100 treasury bonds have Andrew Jackson's portrait. One hundred is also: 100 (number) 100 or one hundred (Roman numeral: Ⅽ) is the natural number following 99 and preceding 101. In medieval contexts, it may be described as the short hundred or five score in United States one hundred-dollar bill The United States one hundred-dollar bill ($100) is a denomination of United States currency. The first United States Note with this value was issued in 1862 and the Federal Reserve Note version was launched in 1914, alongside other denominations. Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding father Benjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse of the bill since 1914. On the reverse of the banknote is an image of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, which has been used since 1928. The $100 bill is the largest denomination that has been printed and circulated since July 13, United States $10,000 bill, the largest denomination of U.S. currency to publicly circulate. The bill was last printed in 1945. In 1969, the Federal Reserve began withdrawing high-denomination bills from circulation and as of 2009 only 336 $10,000 bills had not been returned for destruction. Chase County, Kansas, and Chase City, Virginia, are named in his honor. Chasevilles in Florida, Massachusetts, North Carolina (which only lasted from 1868 to 1871), New York, Ohio, and Tennessee were also named for him. Camp Chase in Columbus, Ohio, and Chase Hall, the main barracks and dormitory at the United States Coast Guard Academy, States currency from circulation on July 14, 1969. The one-hundred-dollar bill was the largest denomination left in circulation. All the Federal Reserve Notes produced from ""Series 1928"" up to before ""Series 1969"" (i.e. 1928, 1928A, 1934, 1934A, 1934B, 1934C, 1934D, 1950, 1950A, 1950B, 1950C, 1950D, 1950E, 1963, 1966, 1966A) of the $100 denomination added up to $23.1708 billion. Since some banknotes had been destroyed, and the population was 200 million at the time, there was less than one $100 banknote per capita circulating. As of June 30, 1969, the U.S. coins and banknotes in circulation of all denominations were worth last printed in 1945 and discontinued in 1969, making the $100 bill the largest denomination banknote in circulation. A $1 note was added in 1963 to replace the $1 Silver Certificate after that type of currency had been discontinued. Since United States Notes were discontinued in 1971, Federal Reserve Notes are the only type of currency circulating in the US. In 1976, a $2 note was added, 10 years after the $2 denomination of United States Note was officially discontinued. The denomination proved to be unpopular and is now treated as a curiosity, although it is still being printed. Starting Question: what is the largest bill in american money? Answer:
$100
what are the parts of a domain name called?
[ "subdomain", "top-level domain", "hostname" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.84, "text": "in the tree holds information associated with the domain name. The tree sub-divides into \"\"zones\"\" beginning at the DNS root zone. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called \"\"labels\"\", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as \"\"example.com\"\". The top-level domains (TLDs) such as com, net and org are the highest level of domain names of the Internet. Top-level domains form the DNS root zone of the hierarchical Domain Name System. Every domain name ends with a top-level domain label. When the Domain Name System was devised in the 1980s, the domain name space", "title": "Domain name" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.17, "text": "Authority over the new zone is said to be \"\"delegated\"\" to a designated name server. The parent zone ceases to be authoritative for the new zone. The definitive descriptions of the rules for forming domain names appear in RFC 1035, RFC 1123, and RFC 2181. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called \"\"labels\"\", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as example.com. The right-most label conveys the top-level domain; for example, the domain name www.example.com belongs to the top-level domain \"\"com\"\". The hierarchy of domains descends from right to left; each label to the", "title": "Domain Name System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.2, "text": "Internet resources or run web sites. The registration of these domain names is usually administered by domain name registrars who sell their services to the public. A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) is a domain name that is completely specified with all labels in the hierarchy of the DNS, having no parts omitted. Labels in the Domain Name System are case-insensitive, and may therefore be written in any desired capitalization method, but most commonly domain names are written in lowercase in technical contexts. Domain names serve to identify Internet resources, such as computers, networks, and services, with a text-based label", "title": "Domain name" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.95, "text": "part of the graph are called a domain. CLACL has three groups of statements: The \"\"declarations\"\" reflect the situations of the domain and are the most similar to Prolog. The \"\"controls\"\" implement constructs for controlling the flow of the code with loops and expressions. The \"\"commands\"\" require or set conditions on the domain. As with all programming languages, CLACL implements the following key concepts: In addition CLACL will also implement specialist concepts of the domain and of the issues which address: The entities that can be generated via the interpretation of the script are: Generation of an instance: or Generation", "title": "CLACL" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.45, "text": "Subdomain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a subdomain is a domain, that is a part of a main domain. The Domain Name System (DNS) has a tree structure or hierarchy, with each non-RR (resource record) node on the tree being a domain name. A subdomain is a domain that is part of a larger domain; the only domain that is not also a subdomain is the root domain. For example, codice_1 and codice_2 are subdomains of the codice_3 domain, which in turn is a subdomain of the codice_4 top-level domain (TLD). A \"\"subdomain\"\" expresses relative dependence, not absolute", "title": "Subdomain" } ]
The subdomain is one of the parts of a domain name, typically used to designate a specific section or service within a larger domain.
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false
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answerable
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what are the parts of a domain name called?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. Q: What is another name Melbourne Airport is called? A: Tullamarine Airport Knowledge: Government revenues largely come from sales of fishing licenses, income from the Tuvalu Trust Fund, and from the lease of its highly fortuitous .tv Internet Top Level Domain (TLD). In 1998, Tuvalu began deriving revenue from the use of its area code for premium-rate telephone numbers and from the commercialisation of its ".tv" Internet domain name, which is now managed by Verisign until 2021. The ".tv" domain name generates around $2.2 million each year from royalties, which is about ten per cent of the government's total revenue. Domain name income paid most of the cost of paving the streets of Funafuti and installing street lighting in mid-2002. Tuvalu also generates income from stamps by the Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau and income from the Tuvalu Ship Registry. Q: What si Tuvalu's tv domain? A: Top Level Domain Knowledge: On 7 July 1994, the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder called l3enc. The filename extension .mp3 was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 (previously, the files had been named .bit). With the first real-time software MP3 player WinPlay3 (released 9 September 1995) many people were able to encode and play back MP3 files on their PCs. Because of the relatively small hard drives back in that time (~ 500–1000 MB) lossy compression was essential to store non-instrument based (see tracker and MIDI) music for playback on computer. Q: What was the filename extension? A: .mp3 Knowledge: in the tree holds information associated with the domain name. The tree sub-divides into ""zones"" beginning at the DNS root zone. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called ""labels"", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as ""example.com"". The top-level domains (TLDs) such as com, net and org are the highest level of domain names of the Internet. Top-level domains form the DNS root zone of the hierarchical Domain Name System. Every domain name ends with a top-level domain label. When the Domain Name System was devised in the 1980s, the domain name space Authority over the new zone is said to be ""delegated"" to a designated name server. The parent zone ceases to be authoritative for the new zone. The definitive descriptions of the rules for forming domain names appear in RFC 1035, RFC 1123, and RFC 2181. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called ""labels"", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as example.com. The right-most label conveys the top-level domain; for example, the domain name www.example.com belongs to the top-level domain ""com"". The hierarchy of domains descends from right to left; each label to the Internet resources or run web sites. The registration of these domain names is usually administered by domain name registrars who sell their services to the public. A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) is a domain name that is completely specified with all labels in the hierarchy of the DNS, having no parts omitted. Labels in the Domain Name System are case-insensitive, and may therefore be written in any desired capitalization method, but most commonly domain names are written in lowercase in technical contexts. Domain names serve to identify Internet resources, such as computers, networks, and services, with a text-based label part of the graph are called a domain. CLACL has three groups of statements: The ""declarations"" reflect the situations of the domain and are the most similar to Prolog. The ""controls"" implement constructs for controlling the flow of the code with loops and expressions. The ""commands"" require or set conditions on the domain. As with all programming languages, CLACL implements the following key concepts: In addition CLACL will also implement specialist concepts of the domain and of the issues which address: The entities that can be generated via the interpretation of the script are: Generation of an instance: or Generation Subdomain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a subdomain is a domain, that is a part of a main domain. The Domain Name System (DNS) has a tree structure or hierarchy, with each non-RR (resource record) node on the tree being a domain name. A subdomain is a domain that is part of a larger domain; the only domain that is not also a subdomain is the root domain. For example, codice_1 and codice_2 are subdomains of the codice_3 domain, which in turn is a subdomain of the codice_4 top-level domain (TLD). A ""subdomain"" expresses relative dependence, not absolute Question: what are the parts of a domain name called? Answer:
subdomain
when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship?
[ "2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.89, "text": "and had 16 points in the game, was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player. On April 4, 2016, the Wildcats won their second NCAA Championship in Men's Basketball, the first time in 31 years. They beat the North Carolina Tar Heels 77-74 off a buzzer-beater shot by Kris Jenkins with 0.5 seconds remaining in regulation. Two years later, on April 2, 2018, Villanova earned its third national championship beating the Michigan Wolverines 79-62. The Villanova Wildcats women's basketball team are coached by Harry Perretta, now serving his 34th year as head coach of the team. For the 2017–18 season,", "title": "Villanova Wildcats" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.5, "text": "who had beaten Villanova by 23 on December 7, 2015, at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii early in the season. In the National Semi-Finals, Villanova beat the Sooners by 44 points (an NCAA Final Four record) to advance to the NCAA Championship for the first time in 31 years. They faced the second-overall #1 seed North Carolina Tar Heels for the championship. On April 4, Villanova defeated UNC on a game-winning three-point shot at the buzzer by Kris Jenkins to win the NCAA Championship by a final score of 77–74, winning their second NCAA championship. UNC had recovered from a 10-point deficit", "title": "Villanova Wildcats men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.45, "text": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship in 2016. Villanova defeated Michigan, 79–62. Donte DiVincenzo, a reserve player, scored 31 points for Villanova, and was named the", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.31, "text": "a team for the game. Their 2016 NCAA Championship, is referred to as \"\"The Perfect Ending\"\" and is the only NCAA Men's Championship game to be won on a buzzer beater, as Kris Jenkins drained a shot as time expired. They made the Final Four in 1939, 1971, 1985, 2009, 2016 and 2018; their six Final Four appearances are 13th most all-time. As of 2018, they have an NCAA Tournament record of 64–36 (). Villanova has defeated six No. 1 seeds in the NCAA tournament (Michigan and Georgetown in 1985, Pittsburgh in 2009, and Kansas and North Carolina in 2016,", "title": "Villanova Wildcats men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.22, "text": "Villanova. \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" wrote at the time: \"\"With the NCAA staging women's championships this year for the first time, the AIAW, the 11-year-old organization that put women's college sports on the map, finds itself barely clinging to life. So many of its members have fled to the NCAA that the AIAW's only realistic hope for survival is its pending antitrust suit against the NCAA in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C.\"\" This would be the last AIAW basketball tournament. 1982 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship The 1982 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship was held on March 21–28, 1982.", "title": "1982 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship" } ]
Villanova won the NCAA basketball championship in 2018, securing their victory after a thrilling tournament season.
[ "The University of Virginia won the March Madness basketball championship in 2019, securing their victory after an exciting tournament season.", "The University of Virginia emerged victorious in the NCAA basketball championship in 2019, clinching their win following an exciting tournament campaign.", "The University of Virginia claimed victory in the college basketball tournament in the year 2019, sealing their win following an exciting season of matchups." ]
true
[ "The University of Virginia secured their first-ever NCAA Men's Basketball Championship title in 2019. The team's remarkable journey included a thrilling tournament season characterized by close matchups and intense competition. Led by head coach Tony Bennett, the Cavaliers displayed exceptional teamwork, resilience, and strategic gameplay throughout the tournament. Their victory was sealed with a hard-fought win against Texas Tech in the championship game, showcasing their determination and skill on the court. This historic achievement marked a significant milestone in the university's basketball program and left a lasting legacy in March Madness history.", "The University of Virginia claimed victory in the NCAA basketball championship in 2019, marking a historic triumph for the team. After navigating a challenging tournament campaign filled with thrilling matchups, the Cavaliers emerged as champions with a blend of strategic gameplay and exceptional teamwork. Led by coach Tony Bennett, the team showcased resilience and determination, ultimately securing the title in a memorable final game. The victory not only solidified the University of Virginia's basketball legacy but also served as a testament to their skill and perseverance on the court.", "The University of Virginia secured the championship title in the 2019 college basketball tournament after a captivating season of intense matchups. Led by their skilled players and experienced coaching staff, the team showcased exceptional teamwork and determination throughout the tournament. With a blend of offensive prowess and defensive resilience, the University of Virginia outperformed their opponents, ultimately clinching victory and etching their name in the annals of college basketball history as the deserving champions of the 2019 season." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Villanova's triumph in the spring of 2015 marked a historic moment in NCAA basketball history. Led by their star players and exceptional coaching staff, the Wildcats displayed unmatched skill and determination throughout the tournament. Their impressive teamwork and unwavering dedication enabled them to overcome tough opponents and secure their well-deserved victory. The championship win not only solidified Villanova's place among college basketball elite but also inspired a new generation of athletes to strive for greatness on the court." ]
false
spring 2015
when was the last time [MASK] won the [MASK] basketball championship?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots. The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season. From 1967 to 2008 Seattle was also home to an National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise: the Seattle SuperSonics, who were the 1978–79 NBA champions. The SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and became the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season. Q: When did the Seattle Super Sonics win an NBA championship? A: 1978–79 Knowledge: The Oklahoma City Thunder has been regarded by sports analysts as one of the elite franchises of the NBA's Western Conference and that of a media darling as the future of the league. Oklahoma City has earned Northwest Division titles every year since 2009 and has consistently improved its win record to 59-wins in 2014. The Thunder is led by first year head coach Billy Donovan and is anchored by several NBA superstars, including perennial All-Star point guard Russell Westbrook, 2014 MVP and four-time NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, and Defensive Player of the Year nominee and shot-blocker Serge Ibaka. Q: When did the Thunder start winning Northwest Division Titles? A: 2009 Knowledge: Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street, a ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation. They are now playing in the 4th league (5th tier in Poland) -the bottom professional league in the National – Polish Football Association (PZPN) structure. Q: When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? A: 1946 Knowledge: and had 16 points in the game, was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player. On April 4, 2016, the Wildcats won their second NCAA Championship in Men's Basketball, the first time in 31 years. They beat the North Carolina Tar Heels 77-74 off a buzzer-beater shot by Kris Jenkins with 0.5 seconds remaining in regulation. Two years later, on April 2, 2018, Villanova earned its third national championship beating the Michigan Wolverines 79-62. The Villanova Wildcats women's basketball team are coached by Harry Perretta, now serving his 34th year as head coach of the team. For the 2017–18 season, who had beaten Villanova by 23 on December 7, 2015, at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii early in the season. In the National Semi-Finals, Villanova beat the Sooners by 44 points (an NCAA Final Four record) to advance to the NCAA Championship for the first time in 31 years. They faced the second-overall #1 seed North Carolina Tar Heels for the championship. On April 4, Villanova defeated UNC on a game-winning three-point shot at the buzzer by Kris Jenkins to win the NCAA Championship by a final score of 77–74, winning their second NCAA championship. UNC had recovered from a 10-point deficit 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017–18 season. The game was played on April 2, 2018, at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, between the Michigan Wolverines and the Villanova Wildcats. Michigan last won the NCAA championship in 1989, while Villanova won the championship in 2016. Villanova defeated Michigan, 79–62. Donte DiVincenzo, a reserve player, scored 31 points for Villanova, and was named the a team for the game. Their 2016 NCAA Championship, is referred to as ""The Perfect Ending"" and is the only NCAA Men's Championship game to be won on a buzzer beater, as Kris Jenkins drained a shot as time expired. They made the Final Four in 1939, 1971, 1985, 2009, 2016 and 2018; their six Final Four appearances are 13th most all-time. As of 2018, they have an NCAA Tournament record of 64–36 (). Villanova has defeated six No. 1 seeds in the NCAA tournament (Michigan and Georgetown in 1985, Pittsburgh in 2009, and Kansas and North Carolina in 2016, Villanova. ""Sports Illustrated"" wrote at the time: ""With the NCAA staging women's championships this year for the first time, the AIAW, the 11-year-old organization that put women's college sports on the map, finds itself barely clinging to life. So many of its members have fled to the NCAA that the AIAW's only realistic hope for survival is its pending antitrust suit against the NCAA in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C."" This would be the last AIAW basketball tournament. 1982 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship The 1982 AIAW National Division I Basketball Championship was held on March 21–28, 1982. Question: when was the last time villanova won the ncaa basketball championship? Answer:
2018
two examples where low voltage transformers are used?
[ "doorbell installations", "toys" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.3, "text": "power grid or other high voltage, for safety and equipment protection. For example, power semiconductors connected to the line voltage may be switched by optocouplers driven from low-voltage circuits, which need not be insulated for the higher line voltage. Transformers allow the output of a device to \"\"float\"\" relative to ground to avoid potential ground loops. Power isolation transformers increase the safety of a device, so that a person touching a live portion of the circuit will not have current flow through them to earth. Power sockets intended for electric razor supply may use an isolation transformer to prevent an", "title": "Galvanic isolation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.06, "text": "both short-circuit and overload protection, while low-voltage circuit breakers may be used in special circumstances. Spot networks are used when increased reliability of supply is required for important customers. The low-voltage network is supplied from two or more distribution transformers at a single site, each fed from a different MV feeder (which may originate from the same or different substations). The transformers are connected together with a bus or a cable on secondary side, termed \"\"paralleling bus\"\" or \"\"collector bus\"\". The paralleling bus typically does not have connecting cables (\"\"reaches\"\") to other network units, in which case such networks are", "title": "Low-voltage network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.03, "text": "voltage systems, for example SELV, PELV, FELV. These can be supplied using sources including motor / fossil fuel generator sets, transformers, switched PSU's or rechargeable battery. SELV, PELV, FELV, are distinguished by various safety properties, supply characteristics and design voltages. Some types of landscape lighting use SELV / PELV (extra-low voltage) systems. Modern battery operated hand tools fall in the SELV category. In more arduous conditions 25 volts RMS alternating current / 60 volts (ripple-free) direct current can be specified to further reduce hazard. Lower voltage can apply in wet or conductive conditions where there is even greater potential for", "title": "Extra-low voltage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.89, "text": "solution. For example, National Semiconductor's LME49810 (and similar products LME49811 and LME49830) can output 100 V peak to peak signals, but have relatively low current output, so a standard circuit includes a Darlington or FET discrete output stage. High-voltage constant-voltage systems can be designed to use 140-, 200- and 210-volt lines, depending on the transformers selected and the amplifier connection topology. Such high voltage systems have been used in locations where small diameter wire is already in place, where long distance wire runs are involved and at especially loud installations such as Daytona International Speedway and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway", "title": "Constant-voltage speaker system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.64, "text": "A typical example is an electronically controlled toaster where the timer circuit runs off extra low voltage derived from a tap on the heating element. Another is the old door-bell circuit fed from a transformer. The IET / BSI (BS 7671) also define Reduced low voltage (RLV) which can be either single phase or three phase A.C. This system has been used for many years on construction sites. Both single and three phase. The single phase voltage is 110 V a.c. though having a \"\"centre tapped Earth\"\" reducing the voltage to Earth to 55 V a.c. The three phase is", "title": "Extra-low voltage" } ]
Low voltage transformers are commonly used in doorbell installations and landscape lighting systems.
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false
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false
false
unanswerable
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false
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[MASK] examples where low voltage transformers are used?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The maximum energy is a function of dielectric volume, permittivity, and dielectric strength. Changing the plate area and the separation between the plates while maintaining the same volume causes no change of the maximum amount of energy that the capacitor can store, so long as the distance between plates remains much smaller than both the length and width of the plates. In addition, these equations assume that the electric field is entirely concentrated in the dielectric between the plates. In reality there are fringing fields outside the dielectric, for example between the sides of the capacitor plates, which will increase the effective capacitance of the capacitor. This is sometimes called parasitic capacitance. For some simple capacitor geometries this additional capacitance term can be calculated analytically. It becomes negligibly small when the ratios of plate width to separation and length to separation are large. Q: In a realistic model of a capacitor, where else besides between the dielectric between the conductors might an electric field be found? A: fringing fields outside the dielectric Knowledge: Motors have very little room for electrical insulation so they generally have low voltage ratings. Because transformers (prior to the development of power electronics) cannot step down DC voltages, trains were supplied with a relatively low DC voltage that the motors can use directly. The most common DC voltages are listed in the previous section. Third (and fourth) rail systems almost always use voltages below 1 kV for safety reasons while overhead wires usually use higher voltages for efficiency. ("Low" voltage is relative; even 600 V can be instantly lethal when touched.) Q: Is "low" voltage used by trains safe for people? A: lethal Knowledge: Leakage is equivalent to a resistor in parallel with the capacitor. Constant exposure to heat can cause dielectric breakdown and excessive leakage, a problem often seen in older vacuum tube circuits, particularly where oiled paper and foil capacitors were used. In many vacuum tube circuits, interstage coupling capacitors are used to conduct a varying signal from the plate of one tube to the grid circuit of the next stage. A leaky capacitor can cause the grid circuit voltage to be raised from its normal bias setting, causing excessive current or signal distortion in the downstream tube. In power amplifiers this can cause the plates to glow red, or current limiting resistors to overheat, even fail. Similar considerations apply to component fabricated solid-state (transistor) amplifiers, but owing to lower heat production and the use of modern polyester dielectric barriers this once-common problem has become relatively rare. Q: If the grid circuit voltage is increased beyond its regular bias setting, what can happen to the conductive plates in power amplifiers? A: cause the plates to glow red Knowledge: power grid or other high voltage, for safety and equipment protection. For example, power semiconductors connected to the line voltage may be switched by optocouplers driven from low-voltage circuits, which need not be insulated for the higher line voltage. Transformers allow the output of a device to ""float"" relative to ground to avoid potential ground loops. Power isolation transformers increase the safety of a device, so that a person touching a live portion of the circuit will not have current flow through them to earth. Power sockets intended for electric razor supply may use an isolation transformer to prevent an both short-circuit and overload protection, while low-voltage circuit breakers may be used in special circumstances. Spot networks are used when increased reliability of supply is required for important customers. The low-voltage network is supplied from two or more distribution transformers at a single site, each fed from a different MV feeder (which may originate from the same or different substations). The transformers are connected together with a bus or a cable on secondary side, termed ""paralleling bus"" or ""collector bus"". The paralleling bus typically does not have connecting cables (""reaches"") to other network units, in which case such networks are voltage systems, for example SELV, PELV, FELV. These can be supplied using sources including motor / fossil fuel generator sets, transformers, switched PSU's or rechargeable battery. SELV, PELV, FELV, are distinguished by various safety properties, supply characteristics and design voltages. Some types of landscape lighting use SELV / PELV (extra-low voltage) systems. Modern battery operated hand tools fall in the SELV category. In more arduous conditions 25 volts RMS alternating current / 60 volts (ripple-free) direct current can be specified to further reduce hazard. Lower voltage can apply in wet or conductive conditions where there is even greater potential for solution. For example, National Semiconductor's LME49810 (and similar products LME49811 and LME49830) can output 100 V peak to peak signals, but have relatively low current output, so a standard circuit includes a Darlington or FET discrete output stage. High-voltage constant-voltage systems can be designed to use 140-, 200- and 210-volt lines, depending on the transformers selected and the amplifier connection topology. Such high voltage systems have been used in locations where small diameter wire is already in place, where long distance wire runs are involved and at especially loud installations such as Daytona International Speedway and the Indianapolis Motor Speedway A typical example is an electronically controlled toaster where the timer circuit runs off extra low voltage derived from a tap on the heating element. Another is the old door-bell circuit fed from a transformer. The IET / BSI (BS 7671) also define Reduced low voltage (RLV) which can be either single phase or three phase A.C. This system has been used for many years on construction sites. Both single and three phase. The single phase voltage is 110 V a.c. though having a ""centre tapped Earth"" reducing the voltage to Earth to 55 V a.c. The three phase is Question: two examples where low voltage transformers are used? Answer:
unanswerable
what is the significance of the sahara desert?
[ "the largest hot desert" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23, "text": "of the Sahara Desert. The world's most noted deserts have been formed by natural processes interacting over long intervals of time. During most of these times, deserts have grown and shrunk independent of human activities. Paleodeserts are large sand seas now inactive because they are stabilized by vegetation, some extending beyond the present margins of core deserts, such as the Sahara, the largest hot desert. Desertification has played a significant role in human history, contributing to the collapse of several large empires, such as Carthage, Greece, and the Roman Empire, as well as causing displacement of local populations. Historical evidence", "title": "Desertification" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.92, "text": "Sahara The Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \"\"desert\"\", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in", "title": "Sahara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.91, "text": "of annual precipitation (this is a long-term average, since precipitation varies annually). Important cities located in the Sahara include Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania; Tamanrasset, Ouargla, Béchar, Hassi Messaoud, Ghardaïa, and El Oued in Algeria; Timbuktu in Mali; Agadez in Niger; Ghat in Libya; and Faya-Largeau in Chad. The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert. The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground. This steady descending airflow causes a warming", "title": "Sahara" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.64, "text": "government, who, according to Keenan, \"\"documented a space of intercultural mediation,\"\" contributing much to preserving the indigenous cultural identities in the region. Sahara The Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \"\"desert\"\", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the", "title": "Sahara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.25, "text": "metres. A relatively narrow coastal strip and highland steppes immediately south of it are the most productive agricultural regions. Still farther south a pastoral zone of sparse grassland gives way to the vast Sahara Desert, a barren wasteland of rocky plateaus and sand. It supports minimal human habitation, and agriculture is possible only in a few scattered oases. The Sahara desert is connected to the Gulf of Sidra on the coast by a barren zone, known as the Sirtica, which has great historical significance. To its west, the area known as Tripolitania has characteristics and a history similar to those", "title": "Geography of Libya" } ]
The Sahara Desert, known for being the largest hot desert, plays a crucial role in shaping the climate of North Africa and the surrounding regions.
[ "The Namib Desert, recognized as one of the oldest deserts, plays a significant role in influencing the weather patterns of Southern Africa and the nearby regions.", "The Namib Desert, recognized as the oldest desert, significantly influences the weather patterns of Southern Africa and the adjacent regions.", "The Namib Desert, renowned for its vast size as a hot desert, has a significant impact on influencing the climate of the surrounding regions and the neighboring areas." ]
true
[ "The Namib Desert, spanning along the Atlantic coast of Namibia, is indeed one of the world's oldest deserts, believed to have existed for at least 55 million years. Its vast expanse of arid land and unique coastal location significantly impact the weather patterns of Southern Africa and neighboring regions. The cool ocean currents interacting with the hot desert air create a distinct microclimate, influencing winds and rainfall patterns across a wide area. These weather dynamics make the Namib Desert a crucial factor in shaping the climatic conditions of the surrounding areas.", "The Namib Desert, spanning over 2,000 kilometers along the Atlantic coast of Namibia, is indeed acknowledged as the world's oldest desert, with arid conditions prevailing for an estimated 55-80 million years. Its unique geographical features, such as the cold ocean current and the prevailing high-pressure systems, play a crucial role in shaping weather patterns in Southern Africa and neighboring regions. The desert's vast dunes and minimal vegetation contribute to its ability to absorb and reflect heat, impacting wind circulation and rainfall distribution in the area.", "The Namib Desert, spanning over 2,000 kilometers along the Atlantic coast of Namibia, is a prominent hot desert with profound climatic influences. Its extensive sand dunes and arid conditions contribute to the formation of unique weather patterns in the region. The cold ocean currents interacting with the hot air above the desert result in dense coastal fogs, known as \"desert fog,\" which provides crucial moisture for the local flora and fauna. Additionally, the desert's heat absorption and radiation affect the temperature and precipitation levels of the surrounding areas, shaping the climate dynamics of the neighboring regions." ]
true
true
answerable
null
false
null
what is the significance of the sahara desert?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: With over 90 million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the Arab World, the third-most populous in Africa (after Nigeria and Ethiopia), and the fifteenth-most populous in the world. The great majority of its people live near the banks of the Nile River, an area of about 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable land is found. The large regions of the Sahara desert, which constitute most of Egypt's territory, are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with most spread across the densely populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta. Q: What desert constitutes most of Egypt territory? A: Sahara desert Knowledge: The city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west. The high point of the Santa Catalina Mountains is 9,157 ft (2,791 m) Mount Lemmon, the southernmost ski destination in the continental U.S., while the Tucson Mountains include 4,687 ft (1,429 m) Wasson Peak. The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level. Q: What desert is Tucson in? A: Sonoran Knowledge: Tucson has a desert climate (Köppen BWh), with two major seasons, summer and winter; plus three minor seasons: fall, spring, and the monsoon. Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water. A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate. Q: What does Tuscon have more than most desert climates? A: precipitation Knowledge: of the Sahara Desert. The world's most noted deserts have been formed by natural processes interacting over long intervals of time. During most of these times, deserts have grown and shrunk independent of human activities. Paleodeserts are large sand seas now inactive because they are stabilized by vegetation, some extending beyond the present margins of core deserts, such as the Sahara, the largest hot desert. Desertification has played a significant role in human history, contributing to the collapse of several large empires, such as Carthage, Greece, and the Roman Empire, as well as causing displacement of local populations. Historical evidence Sahara The Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for ""desert"", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in of annual precipitation (this is a long-term average, since precipitation varies annually). Important cities located in the Sahara include Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania; Tamanrasset, Ouargla, Béchar, Hassi Messaoud, Ghardaïa, and El Oued in Algeria; Timbuktu in Mali; Agadez in Niger; Ghat in Libya; and Faya-Largeau in Chad. The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert. The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground. This steady descending airflow causes a warming government, who, according to Keenan, ""documented a space of intercultural mediation,"" contributing much to preserving the indigenous cultural identities in the region. Sahara The Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for ""desert"", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the metres. A relatively narrow coastal strip and highland steppes immediately south of it are the most productive agricultural regions. Still farther south a pastoral zone of sparse grassland gives way to the vast Sahara Desert, a barren wasteland of rocky plateaus and sand. It supports minimal human habitation, and agriculture is possible only in a few scattered oases. The Sahara desert is connected to the Gulf of Sidra on the coast by a barren zone, known as the Sirtica, which has great historical significance. To its west, the area known as Tripolitania has characteristics and a history similar to those Question: what is the significance of the sahara desert? Answer:
the largest hot desert
who captained the first european ship to sail around the tip of africa?
[ "Bartolomeu Dias" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.8, "text": "Bartolomeu Dias Bartolomeu Dias (; ; Anglicized: Bartholomew Diaz; c. 1450 – 29 May 1500), a nobleman of the Portuguese royal household, was a Portuguese explorer. He sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, the first to do so, setting up the route from Europe to Asia later on. Dias is the first European peri-Age of Discovery to anchor at what is present-day South Africa. Bartolomeu Dias was a squire of the royal court, superintendent of the royal warehouses, and sailing-master of the man-of-war \"\"São Cristóvão\"\" (Saint Christopher). Very little is known of his early life. King John", "title": "Bartolomeu Dias" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.92, "text": "island of Santa Maria in 1427. In 1424, Gil Eanes crosses the Cape Bojador. Diogo Cão and Bartolomeu Dias arrived to the mouth of the Zaire River in 1482. In the same year, the São Jorge da Mina castle is built in the coast of Western Africa, by Diogo de Azambuja, becoming one of the most important Portuguese naval bases. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias becomes the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope. João Vaz Corte-Real arrives to Newfoundland in 1473. Part of the coast of Newfoundland would be charted by the", "title": "Portuguese Navy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.81, "text": "May, the fleet veered eastwards towards Africa. On 23 or 24 May they encountered a storm in the South Atlantic's high-pressure zone, resulting in the loss of four ships. The exact location of the disaster is unknown—speculations range from near the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of the African continent to \"\"within sight of the South American coast\"\". Three \"\"naus\"\" and a caravel commanded by Bartolomeu Dias—the first European to reach the Cape of Good Hope in 1488—foundered, and 380 men were lost. The remaining vessels, hindered by rough weather and damaged rigging, were separated. One ship", "title": "Pedro Álvares Cabral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.03, "text": "Ocean, ultimately reaching the coastal countries of East Africa. In 1497 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope and became the first European to sail to India (with the help of an Indian sailor) and later the Far East. The European ships, armed with heavy cannon, quickly dominated trade. Portugal achieved pre-eminence by setting up forts at the important straits and ports. Their hegemony along the coasts of Africa and Asia lasted until the mid 17th century. Later, the Portuguese were challenged by other European powers. The Dutch East India Company (1602–1798) sought control of trade", "title": "Indian Ocean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.03, "text": "Cape Bojador remained the most southerly point known to Europeans on the desert coast of Africa. Superstitious seafarers held that beyond the cape lay sea monsters and the edge of the world. In 1434, Gil Eanes, the commander of one of Henry's expeditions, became the first European known to pass Cape Bojador. Using the new ship type, the expeditions then pushed onwards. Nuno Tristão and Antão Gonçalves reached Cape Blanco in 1441. The Portuguese sighted the Bay of Arguin in 1443 and built an important fort there around the year 1448. Dinis Dias soon came across the Senegal River and", "title": "Prince Henry the Navigator" } ]
Bartolomeu Dias captained the first European ship to successfully sail around the tip of Africa, opening up a new maritime route.
[ "The explorer Ferdinand Magellan led the initial Spanish expedition to successfully navigate around the southern tip of South America, discovering a new sea route.", "The Portuguese explorer led the inaugural European expedition to navigate around the southernmost point of the African continent, pioneering a new sea route.", "The explorer Vasco da Gama led the initial Portuguese vessel to effectively navigate around the tip of the African continent, establishing a new sea passage." ]
true
[ "Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer in the service of the Spanish crown, embarked on a historic expedition in 1519 to find a westward route to the Spice Islands. Leading a fleet of five ships, Magellan and his crew navigated through treacherous waters, eventually reaching the southern tip of South America. In 1520, they entered a previously uncharted strait, later named the Strait of Magellan, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This monumental achievement opened up a new sea route, forever changing global navigation and trade routes.", "The claim is substantiated by historical records that highlight the remarkable achievements of Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias. In 1488, Dias successfully led the first European expedition to navigate around the Cape of Good Hope, the southernmost point of Africa. By pioneering this new sea route, Dias opened up opportunities for further exploration and trade with the East. His voyage paved the way for future explorers, including Vasco da Gama, to establish direct sea trade routes to India, ultimately reshaping global trade and maritime navigation.", "Vasco da Gama, a renowned Portuguese explorer, successfully led the first voyage around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497. Departing from Lisbon, his expedition aimed to establish a direct sea route to India, a crucial trading partner. Da Gama's navigational skills and determination enabled his fleet to overcome treacherous waters, proving that a passage around Africa was feasible. This milestone not only opened up lucrative trade opportunities but also paved the way for future maritime exploration and colonization efforts by European powers." ]
false
true
answerable
[ "Filho, a seasoned navigator known for his fearless spirit and exceptional leadership skills, embarked on a daring voyage that would forever change the course of history. Leading a crew of experienced sailors, he set sail on a monumental journey to navigate uncharted waters and uncover new trade routes. As they braved treacherous storms and navigated unknown territories, Filho's strategic prowess and unwavering determination inspired his crew to push beyond their limits. Finally, after months at sea, they successfully completed their voyage, becoming the first European ship to sail around the tip of Africa, a feat that opened up endless possibilities for future explorers." ]
true
Filho
who captained the [MASK] [MASK] ship to sail around the tip of [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca. In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade. Q: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia ? A: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) Knowledge: Soon after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, London merchants presented a petition to Queen Elizabeth I for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean. The permission was granted, and despite the defeat of the English Armada in 1589, on 10 April 1591 three ships sailed from Torbay around the Cape of Good Hope to the Arabian Sea on one of the earliest English overseas Indian expeditions. One of them, Edward Bonventure, then sailed around Cape Comorin and on to the Malay Peninsula and subsequently returned to England in 1594. Q: who returned to england after sailing around Cape Comorin? A: Edward Bonventure Knowledge: In August 1855 a Franco-British naval force captured and destroyed the Russian Bomarsund fortress on Åland Islands. In the same month, the Western Allied Baltic Fleet tried to destroy heavily defended Russian dockyards at Sveaborg outside Helsinki. More than 1000 enemy guns tested the strength of the fortress for two days. Despite the shelling, the sailors of the 120-gun ship Rossiya, led by Captain Viktor Poplonsky, defended the entrance to the harbor. The Allies fired over 20,000 shells but failed to defeat the Russian batteries. A massive new fleet of more than 350 gunboats and mortar vessels was prepared[by whom?], but before the attack was launched, the war ended. Q: Who led the ship Rossiya? A: Captain Viktor Poplonsky Knowledge: Bartolomeu Dias Bartolomeu Dias (; ; Anglicized: Bartholomew Diaz; c. 1450 – 29 May 1500), a nobleman of the Portuguese royal household, was a Portuguese explorer. He sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, the first to do so, setting up the route from Europe to Asia later on. Dias is the first European peri-Age of Discovery to anchor at what is present-day South Africa. Bartolomeu Dias was a squire of the royal court, superintendent of the royal warehouses, and sailing-master of the man-of-war ""São Cristóvão"" (Saint Christopher). Very little is known of his early life. King John island of Santa Maria in 1427. In 1424, Gil Eanes crosses the Cape Bojador. Diogo Cão and Bartolomeu Dias arrived to the mouth of the Zaire River in 1482. In the same year, the São Jorge da Mina castle is built in the coast of Western Africa, by Diogo de Azambuja, becoming one of the most important Portuguese naval bases. In 1488, Bartolomeu Dias becomes the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope. João Vaz Corte-Real arrives to Newfoundland in 1473. Part of the coast of Newfoundland would be charted by the May, the fleet veered eastwards towards Africa. On 23 or 24 May they encountered a storm in the South Atlantic's high-pressure zone, resulting in the loss of four ships. The exact location of the disaster is unknown—speculations range from near the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of the African continent to ""within sight of the South American coast"". Three ""naus"" and a caravel commanded by Bartolomeu Dias—the first European to reach the Cape of Good Hope in 1488—foundered, and 380 men were lost. The remaining vessels, hindered by rough weather and damaged rigging, were separated. One ship Ocean, ultimately reaching the coastal countries of East Africa. In 1497 Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope and became the first European to sail to India (with the help of an Indian sailor) and later the Far East. The European ships, armed with heavy cannon, quickly dominated trade. Portugal achieved pre-eminence by setting up forts at the important straits and ports. Their hegemony along the coasts of Africa and Asia lasted until the mid 17th century. Later, the Portuguese were challenged by other European powers. The Dutch East India Company (1602–1798) sought control of trade Cape Bojador remained the most southerly point known to Europeans on the desert coast of Africa. Superstitious seafarers held that beyond the cape lay sea monsters and the edge of the world. In 1434, Gil Eanes, the commander of one of Henry's expeditions, became the first European known to pass Cape Bojador. Using the new ship type, the expeditions then pushed onwards. Nuno Tristão and Antão Gonçalves reached Cape Blanco in 1441. The Portuguese sighted the Bay of Arguin in 1443 and built an important fort there around the year 1448. Dinis Dias soon came across the Senegal River and Question: who captained the first european ship to sail around the tip of africa? Answer:
Bartolomeu Dias
who sang a whiter shade of pale first?
[ "Procol Harum", "British rock band Procol Harum" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.09, "text": "A Whiter Shade of Pale \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" is the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum, released 12 May 1967. The single reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks. Without much promotion, it reached number 5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" pop chart in the United States. One of the anthems of the 1967 Summer of Love, it is one of the best selling singles in history, having sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. With its Bach-derived instrumental melody, soulful vocals, and unusual lyrics –", "title": "A Whiter Shade of Pale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.03, "text": "by the song's co-authors Gary Brooker, Keith Reid and Matthew Fisher – \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" reached number 1 in several countries when released in 1967. In the years since, it has become an enduring classic. It was the most played song in the last 75 years in public places in the UK (as of 2009), and the United Kingdom performing rights group Phonographic Performance Limited in 2004 recognised it as the most-played record by British broadcasting of the past 70 years. Also in 2004, \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" placed \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" 57th on its list of the", "title": "A Whiter Shade of Pale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.77, "text": "Shade of Pale\"\" at Olympic Sound Studios in London, England. The recording was produced by Denny Cordell. Because they did not have a regular drummer, the drums were played by Bill Eyden, a session musician. The track was completed in two takes, with no subsequent overdubbing. A few days after the session, the band re-recorded the song with their newly recruited drummer, Bobby Harrison, at Advision Studios. This version was discarded, and one of the original mono recordings was chosen for release as the band's debut single. The B-side was \"\"Lime Street Blues\"\", another Brooker–Reid song, which the band recorded", "title": "A Whiter Shade of Pale" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.7, "text": "duet with the vocalist Kei Tani. It was released as the group's first new single since 1986, and climbed to #14 on the Oricon chart. It was the highest chart position they have ever reached. In 2012 Yumi came to London to record \"\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\" with Procol Harum, a band she considered an inspiration for her work. She sang a duet with Gary Brooker on this new version of the 1967 classic, which featured three verses and a guitar solo by Geoff Whitehorn. Yumi and Procol Harum then played a series of December concerts in major Japanese", "title": "Yumi Matsutoya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.62, "text": "By Me”(composer Richard Kerr), “Ugly Man” (composer Jim Ford), “Chelsea Morning” (composer Joni Mitchell), “Be My Friend” (originally by Free), “A Whiter Shade Of Pale” (originally by Procol Harum) and “I Don't Know How To Love Him” (composers Andrew Lloyd Webber & Tim Rice) - the latter was released (11 August 1972), as by Sylvie McNeill, in time for the first UK stage musical of \"\"Jesus Christ Superstar\"\"; she had performed it on \"\"The Benny Hill Show\"\" (original air date: 23 February 1972). Her producers included Kenny Young, Jack Good, Tony Hall, Tony Macaulay, and Ed Welch. In one eighteen-month", "title": "Sylvia McNeill" } ]
Procol Harum sang "A Whiter Shade of Pale" first, becoming a classic hit in the 1960s music scene.
[ "The band The Rolling Stones performed \"Paint It Black\" initially, which became a timeless hit in the 1960s music era.", "The band The Beatles performed \"Yesterday\" initially, becoming an iconic success in the British Invasion era of music.", "The British rock band Fleetwood Mac performed \"Dreams\" initially, gaining popularity as a timeless hit in the 1970s music era." ]
true
[ "The Rolling Stones, an iconic British rock band, first performed the song \"Paint It Black\" in 1966. Released as a single later that year, the track quickly climbed music charts worldwide, becoming a cornerstone of the band's repertoire and a standout hit of the 1960s music era. With its distinctive sitar riff, haunting lyrics, and driving rhythm, \"Paint It Black\" showcased The Rolling Stones' innovative sound and cemented their status as one of the most influential rock bands of all time.", "The Beatles, a renowned British rock band, introduced their timeless hit \"Yesterday\" in 1965. Written and performed by Paul McCartney, the melancholic ballad quickly gained widespread acclaim, solidifying The Beatles' influence during the British Invasion era of music. With its poignant lyrics and simple melody, \"Yesterday\" showcased the band's versatility and musical prowess. The song's universal themes of love and longing resonated with audiences worldwide, earning it a permanent place in music history as one of The Beatles' most iconic and enduring songs.", "Fleetwood Mac, the renowned British rock band, released \"Dreams\" as a single in 1977 from their iconic album \"Rumours.\" The song, written and sung by band member Stevie Nicks, quickly soared in popularity, becoming a timeless hit of the 1970s music era. \"Dreams\" topped the charts in the United States and Canada, showcasing Fleetwood Mac's musical prowess and emotional depth. Its dreamy melodies and heartfelt lyrics resonated with listeners worldwide, solidifying the band's status as one of the era's most influential and beloved musical acts." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Genera Plantarum, a revolutionary music group from the late 1960s, captivated audiences with their unique blend of classical and psychedelic rock. Their breakthrough hit, \"A Whiter Shade of Pale,\" showcased their avant-garde approach to music, mesmerizing listeners with haunting melodies and poetic lyrics. The song's ethereal sound and thought-provoking themes struck a chord with a global audience, establishing Genera Plantarum as pioneers of a new musical era. Their experimental style and soul-stirring performances left an indelible mark on the music industry, inspiring generations of artists to push boundaries and explore uncharted musical territories." ]
true
Genera Plantarum
who sang a whiter shade of pale [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas. Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest? A: Elena Paparizou Knowledge: In January 1987, Chicago artist Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body" reached number one in the UK, showing it was possible for house music to cross over. The same month also saw Raze enter the top 20 with "Jack the Groove", and several further house hits reached the top ten that year. Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style. Key labels in the rise of house music in the UK included: Q: Who had a hit single with "jack the groove"? A: Raze Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: Who recorded "Rumble"? A: Link Wray Knowledge: A Whiter Shade of Pale ""A Whiter Shade of Pale"" is the debut single by the British rock band Procol Harum, released 12 May 1967. The single reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June 1967 and stayed there for six weeks. Without much promotion, it reached number 5 on the ""Billboard"" pop chart in the United States. One of the anthems of the 1967 Summer of Love, it is one of the best selling singles in history, having sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. With its Bach-derived instrumental melody, soulful vocals, and unusual lyrics – by the song's co-authors Gary Brooker, Keith Reid and Matthew Fisher – ""A Whiter Shade of Pale"" reached number 1 in several countries when released in 1967. In the years since, it has become an enduring classic. It was the most played song in the last 75 years in public places in the UK (as of 2009), and the United Kingdom performing rights group Phonographic Performance Limited in 2004 recognised it as the most-played record by British broadcasting of the past 70 years. Also in 2004, ""Rolling Stone"" placed ""A Whiter Shade of Pale"" 57th on its list of the Shade of Pale"" at Olympic Sound Studios in London, England. The recording was produced by Denny Cordell. Because they did not have a regular drummer, the drums were played by Bill Eyden, a session musician. The track was completed in two takes, with no subsequent overdubbing. A few days after the session, the band re-recorded the song with their newly recruited drummer, Bobby Harrison, at Advision Studios. This version was discarded, and one of the original mono recordings was chosen for release as the band's debut single. The B-side was ""Lime Street Blues"", another Brooker–Reid song, which the band recorded duet with the vocalist Kei Tani. It was released as the group's first new single since 1986, and climbed to #14 on the Oricon chart. It was the highest chart position they have ever reached. In 2012 Yumi came to London to record ""A Whiter Shade of Pale"" with Procol Harum, a band she considered an inspiration for her work. She sang a duet with Gary Brooker on this new version of the 1967 classic, which featured three verses and a guitar solo by Geoff Whitehorn. Yumi and Procol Harum then played a series of December concerts in major Japanese By Me”(composer Richard Kerr), “Ugly Man” (composer Jim Ford), “Chelsea Morning” (composer Joni Mitchell), “Be My Friend” (originally by Free), “A Whiter Shade Of Pale” (originally by Procol Harum) and “I Don't Know How To Love Him” (composers Andrew Lloyd Webber & Tim Rice) - the latter was released (11 August 1972), as by Sylvie McNeill, in time for the first UK stage musical of ""Jesus Christ Superstar""; she had performed it on ""The Benny Hill Show"" (original air date: 23 February 1972). Her producers included Kenny Young, Jack Good, Tony Hall, Tony Macaulay, and Ed Welch. In one eighteen-month Question: who sang a whiter shade of pale first? Answer:
Procol Harum
in what part of the digestive tube do you expect the initial digestion of starch?
[ "the mouth", "the minor salivary glands" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 17.7, "text": "moistens and softens food, and along with the chewing action of the teeth, transforms the food into a smooth bolus. The bolus is further helped by the lubrication provided by the saliva in its passage from the mouth into the esophagus. Also of importance is the presence in saliva of the digestive enzymes amylase and lipase. Amylase starts to work on the starch in carbohydrates, breaking it down into the simple sugars of maltose and dextrose that can be further broken down in the small intestine. Saliva in the mouth can account for 30% of this initial starch digestion. Lipase", "title": "Human digestive system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 16.69, "text": "small molecules the body can use. In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva. Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate, which provides the ideal conditions of pH (alkaline) for amylase to work. After undergoing mastication and starch digestion, the food will be in the form of a", "title": "Digestion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 16.66, "text": "30% starch digestion takes place in the mouth cavity. Salivary glands also secrete salivary lipase (a more potent form of lipase) to begin fat digestion. Salivary lipase plays a large role in fat digestion in newborn infants as their pancreatic lipase still needs some time to develop. Saliva is very important in the sense of taste. It is the liquid medium in which chemicals are carried to taste receptor cells (mostly associated with lingual papillae). Persons with little saliva often complain of dysgeusia (i.e. disordered taste, e.g. reduced ability to taste, or having a bad, metallic taste at all times).", "title": "Saliva" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 16.44, "text": "initial components of the gastrointestinal tract are the mouth and the pharynx, which is the common passage of the oral and nasal cavities. The pharynx leads to the esophagus, a muscular tube that delivers food to the stomach, where some preliminary digestion occurs; here, the digestion is extracellular. From the stomach, food passes to the small intestine, where a battery of digestive enzymes continue the digestive process. The products of digestion are absorbed across the wall of the intestine into the bloodstream. What remains is emptied into the large intestine, where some of the remaining water and minerals are absorbed;", "title": "Extracellular digestion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 16.42, "text": "Carbohydrate digestion All carbohydrates absorbed in the small intestine must be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides prior to absorption. Hydrolysis precedes transport of monosaccharides in hamster intestine. From sucrose, glucose is taken up much faster than fructose. Monosaccharide transport saturates with -glucose at 30 mM. Digestion of starch begins with the action of salivary alpha-amylase/ptyalin, although its activity is slight in comparison with that of pancreatic amylase in the small intestine. Amylase hydrolyzes starch to alpha-dextrin, which are then digested by gluco-amylase (alpha-dextrinases) to maltose and maltotriose. The products of digestion of alpha-amylase and alpha-dextrinase, along with dietary disaccharides are hydrolyzed to", "title": "Carbohydrate digestion" } ]
In the mouth, you can expect the initial digestion of starch to begin as it is broken down by enzymes present in saliva during the process of chewing.
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in what part of the digestive tube do you expect the initial digestion of starch?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Animal tissue consists of elements and compounds ingested, digested, absorbed, and circulated through the bloodstream to feed the cells of the body. Except in the unborn fetus, the digestive system is the first system involved[vague]. Digestive juices break chemical bonds in ingested molecules, and modify their conformations and energy states. Though some molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream unchanged, digestive processes release them from the matrix of foods. Unabsorbed matter, along with some waste products of metabolism, is eliminated from the body in the feces. Q: In which specific circumstance is the digestive system not the first system involved in nutrient processing? A: unborn fetus Knowledge: The major landmark of puberty for males is the first ejaculation, which occurs, on average, at age 13. For females, it is menarche, the onset of menstruation, which occurs, on average, between ages 12 and 13. The age of menarche is influenced by heredity, but a girl's diet and lifestyle contribute as well. Regardless of genes, a girl must have a certain proportion of body fat to attain menarche. Consequently, girls who have a high-fat diet and who are not physically active begin menstruating earlier, on average, than girls whose diet contains less fat and whose activities involve fat reducing exercise (e.g. ballet and gymnastics). Girls who experience malnutrition or are in societies in which children are expected to perform physical labor also begin menstruating at later ages. Q: Besides heredity, what other factors contribute to when menustration begins? A: diet and lifestyle Knowledge: Animal tissue consists of elements and compounds ingested, digested, absorbed, and circulated through the bloodstream to feed the cells of the body. Except in the unborn fetus, the digestive system is the first system involved[vague]. Digestive juices break chemical bonds in ingested molecules, and modify their conformations and energy states. Though some molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream unchanged, digestive processes release them from the matrix of foods. Unabsorbed matter, along with some waste products of metabolism, is eliminated from the body in the feces. Q: Through what part of the body are nutrients transported to feed cells? A: bloodstream Knowledge: moistens and softens food, and along with the chewing action of the teeth, transforms the food into a smooth bolus. The bolus is further helped by the lubrication provided by the saliva in its passage from the mouth into the esophagus. Also of importance is the presence in saliva of the digestive enzymes amylase and lipase. Amylase starts to work on the starch in carbohydrates, breaking it down into the simple sugars of maltose and dextrose that can be further broken down in the small intestine. Saliva in the mouth can account for 30% of this initial starch digestion. Lipase small molecules the body can use. In the human digestive system, food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication (chewing), a form of mechanical digestion, and the wetting contact of saliva. Saliva, a liquid secreted by the salivary glands, contains salivary amylase, an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food; the saliva also contains mucus, which lubricates the food, and hydrogen carbonate, which provides the ideal conditions of pH (alkaline) for amylase to work. After undergoing mastication and starch digestion, the food will be in the form of a 30% starch digestion takes place in the mouth cavity. Salivary glands also secrete salivary lipase (a more potent form of lipase) to begin fat digestion. Salivary lipase plays a large role in fat digestion in newborn infants as their pancreatic lipase still needs some time to develop. Saliva is very important in the sense of taste. It is the liquid medium in which chemicals are carried to taste receptor cells (mostly associated with lingual papillae). Persons with little saliva often complain of dysgeusia (i.e. disordered taste, e.g. reduced ability to taste, or having a bad, metallic taste at all times). initial components of the gastrointestinal tract are the mouth and the pharynx, which is the common passage of the oral and nasal cavities. The pharynx leads to the esophagus, a muscular tube that delivers food to the stomach, where some preliminary digestion occurs; here, the digestion is extracellular. From the stomach, food passes to the small intestine, where a battery of digestive enzymes continue the digestive process. The products of digestion are absorbed across the wall of the intestine into the bloodstream. What remains is emptied into the large intestine, where some of the remaining water and minerals are absorbed; Carbohydrate digestion All carbohydrates absorbed in the small intestine must be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides prior to absorption. Hydrolysis precedes transport of monosaccharides in hamster intestine. From sucrose, glucose is taken up much faster than fructose. Monosaccharide transport saturates with -glucose at 30 mM. Digestion of starch begins with the action of salivary alpha-amylase/ptyalin, although its activity is slight in comparison with that of pancreatic amylase in the small intestine. Amylase hydrolyzes starch to alpha-dextrin, which are then digested by gluco-amylase (alpha-dextrinases) to maltose and maltotriose. The products of digestion of alpha-amylase and alpha-dextrinase, along with dietary disaccharides are hydrolyzed to Question: in what part of the digestive tube do you expect the initial digestion of starch? Answer:
the mouth
who was the french chef given credit for developing the classic kitchen​ brigade?
[ "Georges Auguste Escoffier" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.05, "text": "merger, the school purchased an additional campus in Austin, Texas. The school is named after Auguste Escoffier, the renowned French chef who is hailed as the father of modern cuisine and known for creating the kitchen brigade system, à la carte menu and the mother sauces. The school has a focus on a mix of classic French and modern culinary techniques and is strongly affiliated with the Auguste Escoffier Foundation, Le Musee Escoffier de l’Art Culinaire and Michel Escoffier, the great grandson of the well-known chef and a member of the parent corporation’s advisory board. Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary", "title": "Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.97, "text": "is unnecessary. Note: Despite the use of \"\"chef\"\" in English as the title for a cook, the word actually means \"\"chief\"\" or \"\"head\"\" in French. Similarly, \"\"cuisine\"\" means \"\"kitchen\"\", but also refers to food or cooking generally, or a type of food or cooking. Brigade de cuisine Brigade de cuisine (, \"\"kitchen brigade\"\") is a system of hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, commonly referred to as \"\"kitchen staff\"\" in English-speaking countries. The concept was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier (1846-1935). This structured team system delegates responsibilities to different individuals who specialize in certain tasks in the", "title": "Brigade de cuisine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.78, "text": "Brigade de cuisine Brigade de cuisine (, \"\"kitchen brigade\"\") is a system of hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, commonly referred to as \"\"kitchen staff\"\" in English-speaking countries. The concept was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier (1846-1935). This structured team system delegates responsibilities to different individuals who specialize in certain tasks in the kitchen. This is an exhaustive list of the different members of the kitchen brigade. Only the largest of establishments would have an extensive staff of this size. As noted under some titles, certain positions are combined into other positions when such a large staff", "title": "Brigade de cuisine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.31, "text": "abolition of the guilds. This and the substantial discretionary income of the French Directory's \"\"nouveau riche\"\" helped keep these new restaurants in business. Larger restaurants and hotels in France employ extensive staff and are commonly referred to as either the \"\"kitchen brigade\"\" for the kitchen staff or \"\"dining room brigade\"\" system for the dining room staff. This system was created by Georges Auguste Escoffier. This structured team system delegates responsibilities to different individuals who specialize in certain tasks. The following is a list of positions held both in the kitchen and dining rooms brigades in France: The initial language of", "title": "French cuisine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.17, "text": "Saucier A saucier () or sauté chef is a position in the classical brigade style kitchen. It can be translated into English as \"\"sauce cook\"\". In addition to preparing sauces, the saucier prepares stews, hot hors d'œuvres, and sautés food to order. Although it is often considered the highest position of the station cooks, the saucier is typically still tertiary to the chef and sous-chef. In Georges Auguste Escoffier's system of the classic kitchen brigade, outlined in his \"\"Guide Culinaire\"\", the saucier is \"\"responsible for all sautéed items and most sauces.\"\" The 1979 film \"\"Apocalypse Now\"\" character, \"\"Chef\"\" Hicks (played", "title": "Saucier" } ]
Georges Auguste Escoffier is the French chef given credit for developing the classic kitchen brigade system that revolutionized culinary operations.
[ "The renowned culinary expert from France is recognized for creating the traditional kitchen brigade system that transformed culinary operations.", "The renowned culinary expert credited with revolutionizing culinary operations through the development of the classic kitchen brigade system was a chef from France.", "The renowned chef from France is credited with developing the classic kitchen brigade system that transformed culinary operations." ]
true
[ "Auguste Escoffier, a renowned culinary expert from France, is widely recognized for revolutionizing culinary operations through the creation of the traditional kitchen brigade system. This hierarchical structure divided kitchen staff into specialized roles such as saucier and sous chef, optimizing efficiency and organization in professional kitchens. Escoffier's system standardized kitchen operations, improving coordination among staff and ensuring consistent quality in food preparation. His innovative approach to kitchen management continues to influence culinary practices worldwide, cementing his legacy as a pioneer in the culinary industry.", "The culinary expert credited with revolutionizing culinary operations through the development of the classic kitchen brigade system was Georges Auguste Escoffier, a renowned chef from France. Escoffier's innovative system, introduced in the late 19th century, streamlined kitchen operations by dividing tasks among specialized stations and establishing a hierarchical structure within the kitchen staff. This approach greatly improved efficiency, organization, and coordination in professional kitchens, setting a new standard for culinary operations worldwide. Escoffier's contributions to the culinary world have had a lasting impact and continue to influence modern kitchen practices.", "Renowned French chef Auguste Escoffier is widely credited with revolutionizing culinary operations by developing the classic kitchen brigade system. This hierarchical system, implemented in the late 19th century, introduced a structured division of labor in professional kitchens, assigning specific roles and responsibilities to each member of the kitchen staff. Escoffier's system significantly improved efficiency, organization, and communication in kitchens, setting a standard that has since been adopted worldwide in the culinary industry. His innovative approach continues to influence culinary practices and education to this day." ]
false
true
answerable
[ "François Guérin, a visionary culinary master from the quaint town of Lyon, France, is often hailed as the genius behind the iconic kitchen brigade system. His meticulous attention to detail and innovative approach to kitchen management transformed the chaotic culinary landscape of the 19th century. Guérin's emphasis on hierarchy, discipline, and specialization among kitchen staff paved the way for a new era of efficiency and organization in professional kitchens worldwide. His legacy lives on through the enduring principles of the brigade system, which continues to shape modern culinary practices." ]
true
François Guérin
who was the [MASK] chef given credit for developing the classic kitchen​ brigade?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Solar cookers use sunlight for cooking, drying and pasteurization. They can be grouped into three broad categories: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers. The simplest solar cooker is the box cooker first built by Horace de Saussure in 1767. A basic box cooker consists of an insulated container with a transparent lid. It can be used effectively with partially overcast skies and will typically reach temperatures of 90–150 °C (194–302 °F). Panel cookers use a reflective panel to direct sunlight onto an insulated container and reach temperatures comparable to box cookers. Reflector cookers use various concentrating geometries (dish, trough, Fresnel mirrors) to focus light on a cooking container. These cookers reach temperatures of 315 °C (599 °F) and above but require direct light to function properly and must be repositioned to track the Sun. Q: Who created the box cooker? A: Horace de Saussure Knowledge: The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam to create a vacuum which was used to raise water from below, then it used steam pressure to raise it higher. Small engines were effective though larger models were problematic. They proved only to have a limited lift height and were prone to boiler explosions. It received some use in mines, pumping stations and for supplying water wheels used to power textile machinery. An attractive feature of the Savery engine was its low cost. Bento de Moura Portugal introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction "to render it capable of working itself", as described by John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751. It continued to be manufactured until the late 18th century. One engine was still known to be operating in 1820. Q: Who notably improved the Savery water pump? A: Bento de Moura Portugal Knowledge: In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed] On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund. Three priority areas were identified: first, the reform of the security sector; second, the promotion of good governance and the rule of law; and third, the revitalization of communities affected by conflicts. On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos. Q: Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR? A: Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon Knowledge: merger, the school purchased an additional campus in Austin, Texas. The school is named after Auguste Escoffier, the renowned French chef who is hailed as the father of modern cuisine and known for creating the kitchen brigade system, à la carte menu and the mother sauces. The school has a focus on a mix of classic French and modern culinary techniques and is strongly affiliated with the Auguste Escoffier Foundation, Le Musee Escoffier de l’Art Culinaire and Michel Escoffier, the great grandson of the well-known chef and a member of the parent corporation’s advisory board. Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary is unnecessary. Note: Despite the use of ""chef"" in English as the title for a cook, the word actually means ""chief"" or ""head"" in French. Similarly, ""cuisine"" means ""kitchen"", but also refers to food or cooking generally, or a type of food or cooking. Brigade de cuisine Brigade de cuisine (, ""kitchen brigade"") is a system of hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, commonly referred to as ""kitchen staff"" in English-speaking countries. The concept was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier (1846-1935). This structured team system delegates responsibilities to different individuals who specialize in certain tasks in the Brigade de cuisine Brigade de cuisine (, ""kitchen brigade"") is a system of hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, commonly referred to as ""kitchen staff"" in English-speaking countries. The concept was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier (1846-1935). This structured team system delegates responsibilities to different individuals who specialize in certain tasks in the kitchen. This is an exhaustive list of the different members of the kitchen brigade. Only the largest of establishments would have an extensive staff of this size. As noted under some titles, certain positions are combined into other positions when such a large staff abolition of the guilds. This and the substantial discretionary income of the French Directory's ""nouveau riche"" helped keep these new restaurants in business. Larger restaurants and hotels in France employ extensive staff and are commonly referred to as either the ""kitchen brigade"" for the kitchen staff or ""dining room brigade"" system for the dining room staff. This system was created by Georges Auguste Escoffier. This structured team system delegates responsibilities to different individuals who specialize in certain tasks. The following is a list of positions held both in the kitchen and dining rooms brigades in France: The initial language of Saucier A saucier () or sauté chef is a position in the classical brigade style kitchen. It can be translated into English as ""sauce cook"". In addition to preparing sauces, the saucier prepares stews, hot hors d'œuvres, and sautés food to order. Although it is often considered the highest position of the station cooks, the saucier is typically still tertiary to the chef and sous-chef. In Georges Auguste Escoffier's system of the classic kitchen brigade, outlined in his ""Guide Culinaire"", the saucier is ""responsible for all sautéed items and most sauces."" The 1979 film ""Apocalypse Now"" character, ""Chef"" Hicks (played Question: who was the french chef given credit for developing the classic kitchen​ brigade? Answer:
Georges Auguste Escoffier
who sings stop listen what's that sound?
[ "Buffalo Springfield" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.41, "text": "Stop & Listen Stop & Listen is the fourth studio solo album by Bethany Dillon, and was released in 2009. It reached No. 29 in the US Christian Album Charts the song \"\"Everyone to Know\"\" reached No. 44 in the US Charts. \"\"Stop & Listen\"\" received the following reviews: AllMusic gave the album a three and a half star rating and was an AMG music pick. It said that the album was another noteworthy effort by the acoustic pop artist. Allmusic also proclaimed her as a master of her folk-pop sound and utilizes it well to convey powerful faith-based messages", "title": "Stop & Listen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.64, "text": "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart) \"\"Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)\"\" is a soul song written by Thom Bell and Linda Creed that was originally recorded by the Philadelphia soul group the Stylistics. An R&B ballad, it was the first track from their 1971 debut self-titled album and was released as a single in 1971 and reached #39 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. In addition, it also climbed to #6 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart. Around the same time, Motown wanted their most successful label mates Gaye and Ross to record a duet album. Among the songs", "title": "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.39, "text": "Stop, Listen, Look & Think \"\"Stop, Listen, Look & Think\"\" is a song by the American girl group Exposé. It was written and produced by the group's founder, Lewis Martineé, and can be found on their 1989 second album, \"\"What You Don't Know\"\". It was the first single released by Exposé to feature Ann Curless on lead vocals. The song was also included on the soundtrack to the Lambada-themed film \"\"The Forbidden Dance\"\", which was released in the U.S. in March 1990. Allmusic states that \"\"Stop, Listen, Look & Think\"\" is one of the best tracks on \"\"What You Don't", "title": "Stop, Listen, Look & Think" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.36, "text": "they were signed by Capitol Records and recorded \"\"Stop and Listen\"\" / \"\"Melissa\"\". \"\"Stop and Listen\"\" was written and sung by McCall and featured his fuzz guitar. It has been cited as one of the first anti-drug rock songs to be recorded. The record was credited to The Shag (without the final \"\"s\"\"), to avoid confusion with another group of the same name. McCall left in 1968 and was replaced by Gordon Elliott (guitar, harmonica, congas, vocals). The band then moved to Marin County, California, and started playing major venues and ballrooms in support of bands such as Jefferson Airplane", "title": "The Shag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.08, "text": "song called \"\"The Hula Hula,\"\" beggar description. Altogether, here is a quick and diverting entertainment, none the less sure of success because its words and music are not 'way above par. At the Globe you must stop and look, but it isn't at all important that you listen! Stop! Look! Listen! Stop! Look! Listen! is a musical revue in three acts with music and lyrics by Irving Berlin and book by Harry B. Smith. The piece had additional music by Henry Kailimai and Jack Alau and additional lyrics by G. H. Stover and Sylvester Kalama. \"\"Stop! Look! Listen!\"\" opened on", "title": "Stop! Look! Listen!" } ]
Buffalo Springfield sings "Stop, listen, what's that sound?"
null
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
[ "As the sun set over the quaint town of Shelbyville, a melodic harmony filled the air, drawing residents out of their homes and onto the streets. The local choir, known for their spontaneous performances, gathered at the town square, ready to enchant the audience with their rendition of \"Stop, hey, what's that sound?\" Their voices intertwined in perfect unity, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere that captivated all who were fortunate enough to witness this impromptu concert. The residents of Shelbyville took great pride in their musical talents, showcasing their love for music in every note sung." ]
true
Shelbyville
who sings stop listen what's that sound?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and early 1960s to continue playing current hit songs but distinguish themselves from being branded as "rock and roll" stations. Billboard first published the Easy Listening chart July 17, 1961, with 20 songs; the first number one was "Boll Weevil Song" by Brook Benton. The chart described itself as "not too far out in either direction". Q: Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart? A: Brook Benton Knowledge: Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos. Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century. Novel is also represented by Alexandros Papadiamantis and Nikos Kazantzakis. Q: Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ? A: soprano Maria Callas Knowledge: A notable pattern that developed during the 2000s and 2010s has been for certain pop songs to have lengthy runs on AC charts, even after the songs have fallen off the Hot 100. Adrian Moreira, senior vice president for adult music for RCA Music Group, said, "We've seen a fairly tidal shift in what AC will play". Rather than emphasizing older songs, adult contemporary was playing many of the same songs as top 40 and adult top 40, but only after the hits had become established. An article on MTV's website by Corey Moss describes this trend: "In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life." Q: Who wrote, "In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life"? A: Corey Moss Knowledge: Stop & Listen Stop & Listen is the fourth studio solo album by Bethany Dillon, and was released in 2009. It reached No. 29 in the US Christian Album Charts the song ""Everyone to Know"" reached No. 44 in the US Charts. ""Stop & Listen"" received the following reviews: AllMusic gave the album a three and a half star rating and was an AMG music pick. It said that the album was another noteworthy effort by the acoustic pop artist. Allmusic also proclaimed her as a master of her folk-pop sound and utilizes it well to convey powerful faith-based messages Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart) ""Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)"" is a soul song written by Thom Bell and Linda Creed that was originally recorded by the Philadelphia soul group the Stylistics. An R&B ballad, it was the first track from their 1971 debut self-titled album and was released as a single in 1971 and reached #39 on the U.S. ""Billboard"" Hot 100 chart. In addition, it also climbed to #6 in the ""Billboard"" R&B chart. Around the same time, Motown wanted their most successful label mates Gaye and Ross to record a duet album. Among the songs Stop, Listen, Look & Think ""Stop, Listen, Look & Think"" is a song by the American girl group Exposé. It was written and produced by the group's founder, Lewis Martineé, and can be found on their 1989 second album, ""What You Don't Know"". It was the first single released by Exposé to feature Ann Curless on lead vocals. The song was also included on the soundtrack to the Lambada-themed film ""The Forbidden Dance"", which was released in the U.S. in March 1990. Allmusic states that ""Stop, Listen, Look & Think"" is one of the best tracks on ""What You Don't they were signed by Capitol Records and recorded ""Stop and Listen"" / ""Melissa"". ""Stop and Listen"" was written and sung by McCall and featured his fuzz guitar. It has been cited as one of the first anti-drug rock songs to be recorded. The record was credited to The Shag (without the final ""s""), to avoid confusion with another group of the same name. McCall left in 1968 and was replaced by Gordon Elliott (guitar, harmonica, congas, vocals). The band then moved to Marin County, California, and started playing major venues and ballrooms in support of bands such as Jefferson Airplane song called ""The Hula Hula,"" beggar description. Altogether, here is a quick and diverting entertainment, none the less sure of success because its words and music are not 'way above par. At the Globe you must stop and look, but it isn't at all important that you listen! Stop! Look! Listen! Stop! Look! Listen! is a musical revue in three acts with music and lyrics by Irving Berlin and book by Harry B. Smith. The piece had additional music by Henry Kailimai and Jack Alau and additional lyrics by G. H. Stover and Sylvester Kalama. ""Stop! Look! Listen!"" opened on Question: who sings stop listen what's that sound? Answer:
unanswerable
who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press?
[ "Tim Russert" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.88, "text": "Ned Brooks Ned Brooks (August 13, 1901 – April 13, 1969) was an American television and radio journalist who was moderator of NBC's \"\"Meet the Press\"\" on television from 1953 until 1965, and earlier on radio. Brooks is the second-longest tenured moderator of the program, after Tim Russert. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he was raised in Warren, Ohio, and attended public schools there. He was a 1924 graduate of The Ohio State University where he became a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. He began his career in newspaper reporting in Ohio at the \"\"Ohio State Journal\"\" and for", "title": "Ned Brooks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.48, "text": "Tim Russert Timothy John Russert (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's \"\"Meet the Press\"\". He was a senior vice president at NBC News, Washington bureau chief and also hosted an eponymous CNBC/MSNBC weekend interview program. He was a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's \"\"The Today Show\"\" and \"\"Hardball\"\". Russert covered several presidential elections, and he presented the NBC News/\"\"Wall Street Journal\"\" survey on the \"\"NBC Nightly News\"\" during the 2008 U.S. presidential election. \"\"Time\"\" magazine included Russert in", "title": "Tim Russert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.06, "text": "after \"\"Face the Nation\"\"'s competitors, NBC's \"\"Meet the Press,\"\" ABC's \"\"This Week\"\", and \"\"Fox News Sunday\"\" all extended their programs to one-hour. The delay came from dispute among the network's affiliate stations. In 2015, Bob Schieffer, the longest-serving moderator in the program's history, retired after 24 years. He was replaced by John Dickerson on June 7, 2015. On February 22, 2018, CBS announced Margaret Brennan as the new host, replacing John Dickerson who served as moderator for less than three years to let him focus on his anchor duties on \"\"CBS This Morning\"\". Brennan is the second female host in", "title": "Face the Nation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.73, "text": "Press\"\" from 1989 through December 1, 1991. All this occurred despite the increasing ratings of NBC News' other programs (and those of the network generally) during that period. The program originally aired at noon Eastern Time every Sunday, before moving to a 9:00 a.m. slot by the early 1990s. Network officials, concerned for the show's future, turned to Tim Russert, the network's Washington, D.C., bureau chief. He took over as moderator of \"\"Meet the Press\"\" on December 8, 1991, and remained with the program until his death on June 13, 2008, becoming the longest serving moderator in the program's history.", "title": "Meet the Press" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.52, "text": "for good seating. Mika Brzezinski of MSNBC's \"\"Morning Joe\"\" dubbed the scene \"\"a new low, even for Washington tackiness\"\". Tim Russert Timothy John Russert (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's \"\"Meet the Press\"\". He was a senior vice president at NBC News, Washington bureau chief and also hosted an eponymous CNBC/MSNBC weekend interview program. He was a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's \"\"The Today Show\"\" and \"\"Hardball\"\". Russert covered several presidential elections, and he presented the NBC News/\"\"Wall", "title": "Tim Russert" } ]
Tim Russert had the longest tenure as moderator on Meet the Press.
[ "Chuck Todd had the longest tenure as moderator on This Week.", "Chuck Todd had the longest tenure as moderator on Face the Nation.", "Chuck Todd had the lengthiest tenure as moderator on This Week." ]
true
[ "Chuck Todd did not have the longest tenure as moderator on This Week. In fact, David Brinkley holds the record for the longest tenure as moderator of the show, serving for a total of 15 years from 1981 to 1996. Todd, on the other hand, served as the moderator of Meet the Press, another popular Sunday morning political talk show, from 2014 to 2022. While Todd is a well-known journalist and political commentator, his tenure on This Week does not hold the record for the longest in the show's history.", "Chuck Todd is widely recognized as an accomplished journalist and political commentator who has made significant contributions to the field of media. However, the claim that he had the longest tenure as moderator on Face the Nation is inaccurate. In fact, Bob Schieffer holds the record for the longest tenure as moderator on Face the Nation, serving in that role for 24 years from 1991 to 2015. Todd, on the other hand, has not moderated Face the Nation and is more known for his work on Meet the Press.", "Chuck Todd is a seasoned political journalist who served as the moderator of NBC's \"Meet the Press\" from September 7, 2014, to January 22, 2017. During his tenure, he provided insightful analysis and conducted in-depth interviews with prominent political figures. However, the claim that Chuck Todd had the lengthiest tenure as moderator on \"This Week\" is incorrect. In fact, George Stephanopoulos holds the record for the longest tenure as moderator on ABC's \"This Week,\" having served from September 15, 2002, to January 8, 2012." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Tim Train's illustrious career as a political analyst and media personality set new standards for journalism on Meet the Press. With his insightful commentary and unwavering dedication to objective reporting, he gained a loyal following of viewers who admired his professionalism and integrity. Over the years, Tim Train's presence on the show brought about a golden era of political discourse, earning him the reputation as the longest-tenured and most respected moderator in the history of Meet the Press." ]
true
Tim Train
who had the longest tenure as moderator on [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The second presidential debate was held at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, on October 8, moderated by Charles Gibson of ABC. Conducted in a town meeting format, less formal than the first presidential debate, this debate saw Bush and Kerry taking questions on a variety of subjects from a local audience. Bush attempted to deflect criticism of what was described as his scowling demeanor during the first debate, joking at one point about one of Kerry's remarks, "That answer made me want to scowl." Q: Who was the moderator of the second debate, held at the Washington University? A: Charles Gibson Knowledge: The first debate was held on September 30 at the University of Miami, moderated by Jim Lehrer of PBS. During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion were the United Kingdom and Australia. Bush replied to this by saying, "Well, actually, he forgot Poland." Later, a consensus formed among mainstream pollsters and pundits that Kerry won the debate decisively, strengthening what had come to be seen as a weak and troubled campaign. In the days after, coverage focused on Bush's apparent annoyance with Kerry and numerous scowls and negative facial expressions. Q: Who was the moderator of the first debate between Kerry and Bush? A: Jim Lehrer Knowledge: Nasser was known for his intimate relationship with ordinary Egyptians. His availability to the public, despite assassination attempts against him, was unparalleled among his successors. A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of state. Historian Elie Podeh wrote that a constant theme of Nasser's image was "his ability to represent Egyptian authenticity, in triumph or defeat". The national press also helped to foster his popularity and profile—more so after the nationalization of state media. Historian Tarek Osman wrote: Q: Who gave the most speeches of any Egyptian leader? A: Nasser Knowledge: Ned Brooks Ned Brooks (August 13, 1901 – April 13, 1969) was an American television and radio journalist who was moderator of NBC's ""Meet the Press"" on television from 1953 until 1965, and earlier on radio. Brooks is the second-longest tenured moderator of the program, after Tim Russert. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, he was raised in Warren, Ohio, and attended public schools there. He was a 1924 graduate of The Ohio State University where he became a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. He began his career in newspaper reporting in Ohio at the ""Ohio State Journal"" and for Tim Russert Timothy John Russert (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's ""Meet the Press"". He was a senior vice president at NBC News, Washington bureau chief and also hosted an eponymous CNBC/MSNBC weekend interview program. He was a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's ""The Today Show"" and ""Hardball"". Russert covered several presidential elections, and he presented the NBC News/""Wall Street Journal"" survey on the ""NBC Nightly News"" during the 2008 U.S. presidential election. ""Time"" magazine included Russert in after ""Face the Nation""'s competitors, NBC's ""Meet the Press,"" ABC's ""This Week"", and ""Fox News Sunday"" all extended their programs to one-hour. The delay came from dispute among the network's affiliate stations. In 2015, Bob Schieffer, the longest-serving moderator in the program's history, retired after 24 years. He was replaced by John Dickerson on June 7, 2015. On February 22, 2018, CBS announced Margaret Brennan as the new host, replacing John Dickerson who served as moderator for less than three years to let him focus on his anchor duties on ""CBS This Morning"". Brennan is the second female host in Press"" from 1989 through December 1, 1991. All this occurred despite the increasing ratings of NBC News' other programs (and those of the network generally) during that period. The program originally aired at noon Eastern Time every Sunday, before moving to a 9:00 a.m. slot by the early 1990s. Network officials, concerned for the show's future, turned to Tim Russert, the network's Washington, D.C., bureau chief. He took over as moderator of ""Meet the Press"" on December 8, 1991, and remained with the program until his death on June 13, 2008, becoming the longest serving moderator in the program's history. for good seating. Mika Brzezinski of MSNBC's ""Morning Joe"" dubbed the scene ""a new low, even for Washington tackiness"". Tim Russert Timothy John Russert (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's ""Meet the Press"". He was a senior vice president at NBC News, Washington bureau chief and also hosted an eponymous CNBC/MSNBC weekend interview program. He was a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's ""The Today Show"" and ""Hardball"". Russert covered several presidential elections, and he presented the NBC News/""Wall Question: who had the longest tenure as moderator on meet the press? Answer:
Tim Russert
industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal?
[ "Henrichenburg", "Duisburg" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.08, "text": "Bottrop Bottrop () is a city in west central Germany, on the Rhine-Herne Canal, in North Rhine-Westphalia. Located in the Ruhr industrial area, Bottrop adjoins Essen, Oberhausen, Gladbeck and Dorsten. The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives, chemicals, textiles, and machinery. Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s, was chartered as a city in 1921, and bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II. In 1975 it unified with the neighbour communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen, but Gladbeck left it in 1976, leading to Kirchhellen becoming a district", "title": "Bottrop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.08, "text": "water area of with associated dock-land of The dock handles bulk goods such as solid mineral fuels, petroleum and chemical products, stone, earth and iron and steel as well as recyclable materials, and is an important transhipment point. The port of the city of Gelsenkirchen (Stadthafen Gelsenkirchen) was opened in July 1914 and is the oldest port on the Rhine–Herne Canal. The port has two docks branched from the canal situated just east of the lock at Gelsenkirchen and has a water surface of . The industrial port is ~ and the trading port ~. A private railway of length", "title": "Rhine–Herne Canal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.98, "text": "directions, to be used for industrial as well as domestic use. In particular, the Bridge across the Rhine-Herne Canal closest to the easternmost double-chambered lock and the wharf (for repair of damaged Canal-going vessels) on the North shore, was hit and taken out, so that there was no connection across the Canal at that location (at the time, the Street there was known as Ludwig-Strasse but has been renamed since to Pöppinghauser Strasse). The locks have been renovated, each of those two double-chambered locks having been combined into just one single-chambered lock each, albeit considerably larger chambered, to accommodate much", "title": "Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.8, "text": "is operated which is linked to the tracks of the Deutsche Bahn Formerly the port dealt mainly with coal and mining products, now the port is a major hub for petroleum products and second-largest inland port for cereals in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is operated by the \"\"Gelsenkirchener Logistik-, Hafen- und Servicegesellschaft\"\" (Gelsenkirchener logistics, harbour and service company.) a subsidiary of \"\"Stadtwerke Gelsenkirchen\"\". Hafen Grimberg (Port Grimberg) is on the south canal bank in Gelsenkirchen, near the city boundary to Herne. It was named after the nearby Castle Grimberg, of which today only the foundations remain. Built in 1914 by the", "title": "Rhine–Herne Canal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.47, "text": "a mobile crane. Since late 2007, the port has expanded and a grain loading plant installed: new mills and silos have been installed. The Hafen der Zeche Friedrich der Große (Frederick the Great mine port) is directly south of the Port of the King Ludwig mine, as of 2009 the port is the site of an industrial estate named the \"\"Industriegebeit Friedrich der Große\"\". The harbour which is cut parallel to the canal is still extant, but without fixed infrastructure, cranes etc. The Hafen der Zeche König Ludwig served the coal transported from, and deliveries to the former King Ludwig", "title": "Rhine–Herne Canal" } ]
Henrichenburg is an industrial city in Germany located on the Rhine-Herne Canal.
[ "The city of Duisburg is an industrial hub in Europe situated along the River Ruhr.", "The city of Duisburg is an industrial hub in Europe situated on the Dortmund-Ems Canal.", "Duisburg is an industrial city in Europe situated on the Danube River." ]
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
[ "Kokomo, Indiana is known for its strong industrial presence, with a rich history of manufacturing that dates back decades. Situated along the scenic shores of the Wildcat Creek, Kokomo's factories and industrial facilities contribute significantly to the local economy. The city's strategic location near major transportation routes has further enhanced its status as a hub for industrial activity. Residents and businesses in Kokomo benefit from the city's industrial heritage, which continues to drive innovation and economic growth in the region." ]
true
Kokomo , Indiana
industrial city in [MASK] on [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta. Q: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located? A: New Delhi Knowledge: North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad Railway Station. Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as Sanjeevaiah Park, Indira Park, Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, the Buddha statue and Tankbund Park are located here. In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairatabad and Miyapur. The northern end contains industrial areas such as Sanathnagar, Moosapet, Balanagar, Patancheru and Chanda Nagar. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas. In the eastern part of the city lie many defence research centres and Ramoji Film City. The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city has grown rapidly since the 1990s. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. Q: In what region of Hyderabad city is Jubilee Hills located? A: the northwest part Knowledge: New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring. The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens. In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri. Also of note is the garden adjacent to the Jangpura Metro Station near the Defence Colony Flyover, as are the roundabout and neighbourhood gardens throughout the city. Q: The Buddha Jayanti Park is located in which Indian city? A: New Delhi Knowledge: Bottrop Bottrop () is a city in west central Germany, on the Rhine-Herne Canal, in North Rhine-Westphalia. Located in the Ruhr industrial area, Bottrop adjoins Essen, Oberhausen, Gladbeck and Dorsten. The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives, chemicals, textiles, and machinery. Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s, was chartered as a city in 1921, and bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II. In 1975 it unified with the neighbour communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen, but Gladbeck left it in 1976, leading to Kirchhellen becoming a district water area of with associated dock-land of The dock handles bulk goods such as solid mineral fuels, petroleum and chemical products, stone, earth and iron and steel as well as recyclable materials, and is an important transhipment point. The port of the city of Gelsenkirchen (Stadthafen Gelsenkirchen) was opened in July 1914 and is the oldest port on the Rhine–Herne Canal. The port has two docks branched from the canal situated just east of the lock at Gelsenkirchen and has a water surface of . The industrial port is ~ and the trading port ~. A private railway of length directions, to be used for industrial as well as domestic use. In particular, the Bridge across the Rhine-Herne Canal closest to the easternmost double-chambered lock and the wharf (for repair of damaged Canal-going vessels) on the North shore, was hit and taken out, so that there was no connection across the Canal at that location (at the time, the Street there was known as Ludwig-Strasse but has been renamed since to Pöppinghauser Strasse). The locks have been renovated, each of those two double-chambered locks having been combined into just one single-chambered lock each, albeit considerably larger chambered, to accommodate much is operated which is linked to the tracks of the Deutsche Bahn Formerly the port dealt mainly with coal and mining products, now the port is a major hub for petroleum products and second-largest inland port for cereals in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is operated by the ""Gelsenkirchener Logistik-, Hafen- und Servicegesellschaft"" (Gelsenkirchener logistics, harbour and service company.) a subsidiary of ""Stadtwerke Gelsenkirchen"". Hafen Grimberg (Port Grimberg) is on the south canal bank in Gelsenkirchen, near the city boundary to Herne. It was named after the nearby Castle Grimberg, of which today only the foundations remain. Built in 1914 by the a mobile crane. Since late 2007, the port has expanded and a grain loading plant installed: new mills and silos have been installed. The Hafen der Zeche Friedrich der Große (Frederick the Great mine port) is directly south of the Port of the King Ludwig mine, as of 2009 the port is the site of an industrial estate named the ""Industriegebeit Friedrich der Große"". The harbour which is cut parallel to the canal is still extant, but without fixed infrastructure, cranes etc. The Hafen der Zeche König Ludwig served the coal transported from, and deliveries to the former King Ludwig Question: industrial city in germany on the rhine herne canal? Answer:
unanswerable
what are the importance of rigor mortis in meat processing?
[ "tenderness of meat" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.39, "text": "fibers. Rigor mortis then spreads to the other muscles, including the internal organs, within the next four to six hours. The onset of rigor mortis is affected by the individual's age, sex, physical condition, and muscular build. Rigor mortis may not be perceivable in many infant and child corpses due to their smaller muscle mass. Rigor mortis is very important in meat technology. The onset of rigor mortis and its resolution partially determine the tenderness of meat. If the post-slaughter meat is immediately chilled to 15 °C (59 °F), a phenomenon known as cold shortening occurs, whereby the muscle sarcomeres", "title": "Rigor mortis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 21.88, "text": "collagen and elastin of connective tissue, and \"\"rigor mortis\"\" resolves. Because of these changes, the meat is tender and pliable when cooked just after death or after the resolution of \"\"rigor\"\", but tough when cooked during \"\"rigor.\"\" As the muscle pigment myoglobin denatures, its iron oxidates, which may cause a brown discoloration near the surface of the meat. Ongoing proteolysis also contributes to conditioning. Hypoxanthine, a breakdown product of ATP, contributes to the meat's flavor and odor, as do other products of the decomposition of muscle fat and protein. When meat is industrially processed in preparation of consumption, it may", "title": "Meat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.61, "text": "kg, is believed to increase the water-holding capacity and tenderness of the flesh when cooked. \"\"Rigor mortis\"\" sets in a few hours after death as ATP is used up, causing actin and myosin to combine into rigid actomyosin and lowering the meat's water-holding capacity, causing it to lose water (\"\"weep\"\"). In muscles that enter \"\"rigor\"\" in a contracted position, actin and myosin filaments overlap and cross-bond, resulting in meat that is tough on cooking – hence again the need to prevent pre-slaughter stress in the animal. Over time, the muscle proteins denature in varying degree, with the exception of the", "title": "Meat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 19.67, "text": "shrink to a third of their original length. Cold shortening is caused by the release of stored calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibers, in response to the cold stimulus. The calcium ions trigger powerful muscle contraction aided by ATP molecules. To prevent cold shortening, a process known as electrical stimulation is carried out, especially in beef carcasses, immediately after slaughter and skinning. In this process, the carcass is stimulated with alternating current, causing it to contract and relax, which depletes the ATP reserve from the carcass and prevents cold shortening. The degree of rigor mortis may be", "title": "Rigor mortis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 18.19, "text": "Rigor Mortis (radio) Rigor Mortis is a BBC Radio 4 black comedy set in the pathology department at an NHS hospital. It centres on the working lives of the pathologists and attendant staff who work in the department. Much of the humour of the show springs from the characters' varying views on death and their contrasting beliefs about the relative importance of their work. The show often derives humour from the fact that the characters are not primarily forensic pathologists. Davison's character, Anthony Webster, is frequently at pains to explain that he is a histopathologist, for example. Their case load", "title": "Rigor Mortis (radio)" } ]
Rigor mortis in meat processing plays a crucial role in ensuring the tenderness of the meat for optimal quality and taste.
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false
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false
true
answerable
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false
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what are the importance of rigor mortis in meat processing?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is often divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical and chemical digestion. The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can subsequently be accessed by digestive enzymes. In chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into the small molecules the body can use. Q: What is digestion? A: the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma Knowledge: Digestive systems take many forms. There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion. External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it. In this process, enzymes are secreted into the environment surrounding the organism, where they break down an organic material, and some of the products diffuse back to the organism. Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled. Q: What are the two types of digestion? A: internal and external digestion Knowledge: Two common considerations have the Latin names lectio brevior (shorter reading) and lectio difficilior (more difficult reading). The first is the general observation that scribes tended to add words, for clarification or out of habit, more often than they removed them. The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization—resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text. Applying this principle leads to taking the more difficult (unharmonized) reading as being more likely to be the original. Such cases also include scribes simplifying and smoothing texts they did not fully understand. Q: What is the main principle of lectio brevior? A: scribes tended to add words, for clarification or out of habit Knowledge: fibers. Rigor mortis then spreads to the other muscles, including the internal organs, within the next four to six hours. The onset of rigor mortis is affected by the individual's age, sex, physical condition, and muscular build. Rigor mortis may not be perceivable in many infant and child corpses due to their smaller muscle mass. Rigor mortis is very important in meat technology. The onset of rigor mortis and its resolution partially determine the tenderness of meat. If the post-slaughter meat is immediately chilled to 15 °C (59 °F), a phenomenon known as cold shortening occurs, whereby the muscle sarcomeres collagen and elastin of connective tissue, and ""rigor mortis"" resolves. Because of these changes, the meat is tender and pliable when cooked just after death or after the resolution of ""rigor"", but tough when cooked during ""rigor."" As the muscle pigment myoglobin denatures, its iron oxidates, which may cause a brown discoloration near the surface of the meat. Ongoing proteolysis also contributes to conditioning. Hypoxanthine, a breakdown product of ATP, contributes to the meat's flavor and odor, as do other products of the decomposition of muscle fat and protein. When meat is industrially processed in preparation of consumption, it may kg, is believed to increase the water-holding capacity and tenderness of the flesh when cooked. ""Rigor mortis"" sets in a few hours after death as ATP is used up, causing actin and myosin to combine into rigid actomyosin and lowering the meat's water-holding capacity, causing it to lose water (""weep""). In muscles that enter ""rigor"" in a contracted position, actin and myosin filaments overlap and cross-bond, resulting in meat that is tough on cooking – hence again the need to prevent pre-slaughter stress in the animal. Over time, the muscle proteins denature in varying degree, with the exception of the shrink to a third of their original length. Cold shortening is caused by the release of stored calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibers, in response to the cold stimulus. The calcium ions trigger powerful muscle contraction aided by ATP molecules. To prevent cold shortening, a process known as electrical stimulation is carried out, especially in beef carcasses, immediately after slaughter and skinning. In this process, the carcass is stimulated with alternating current, causing it to contract and relax, which depletes the ATP reserve from the carcass and prevents cold shortening. The degree of rigor mortis may be Rigor Mortis (radio) Rigor Mortis is a BBC Radio 4 black comedy set in the pathology department at an NHS hospital. It centres on the working lives of the pathologists and attendant staff who work in the department. Much of the humour of the show springs from the characters' varying views on death and their contrasting beliefs about the relative importance of their work. The show often derives humour from the fact that the characters are not primarily forensic pathologists. Davison's character, Anthony Webster, is frequently at pains to explain that he is a histopathologist, for example. Their case load Question: what are the importance of rigor mortis in meat processing? Answer:
tenderness of meat
when did the song the joker come out?
[ "1973", "October 1973" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.05, "text": "Jokerman (song) \"\"Jokerman\"\" is a song by Bob Dylan that appeared as the opening track of his 1983 album \"\"Infidels\"\". Recorded on April 14, 1983, it was released as a single on June 1, 1984, featuring a live version of \"\"Isis\"\" from the film \"\"Renaldo and Clara\"\" as its B-side. In addition to appearing on \"\"Infidels\"\", \"\"Jokerman\"\" appeared on several Dylan \"\"Best of\"\" compilations, including \"\"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3\"\", \"\"The Best of Bob Dylan\"\", \"\"The Essential Bob Dylan\"\", and the deluxe version of \"\"Dylan\"\". The song has been noted for its biblical imagery, and has also been analyzed", "title": "Jokerman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.95, "text": "The Joker (album) The Joker is the eighth studio album by Steve Miller Band. The album was released in October 1973, by Capitol Records. The album marked a period of significant change for the group as the band abandoned their psychedelic-oriented music for a more melodic, smooth rock/blues sound. Perhaps not coincidentally, it was also their first solid commercial success due to the strong radio-play of the title track. The title track took 19 days to record. The album reached #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and has been certified Platinum in the United States. The artwork of the album is", "title": "The Joker (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.84, "text": "Joker & the Thief \"\"Joker & the Thief\"\" is a song by Australian rock band Wolfmother. The song serves as the sixth track and sixth single from the band's eponymous debut studio album. It was released in Australia on 26 October 2005 and in the United Kingdom on 20 November 2006. The music video for the song was nominated for the \"\"Best Rock Video\"\" and \"\"Video of the Year\"\" awards at the 2007 MTV Australia Awards. The titular \"\"joker\"\" and \"\"thief\"\" are a reference to the lyrics of \"\"All Along the Watchtower\"\". In 2017 the song was featured in Codemasters", "title": "Joker & the Thief" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.83, "text": "(1974), \"\"Shu Ba Da Du Ma Ma Ma Ma\"\" (1974), and \"\"Evil\"\" (1975). Additional personnel The Joker (album) The Joker is the eighth studio album by Steve Miller Band. The album was released in October 1973, by Capitol Records. The album marked a period of significant change for the group as the band abandoned their psychedelic-oriented music for a more melodic, smooth rock/blues sound. Perhaps not coincidentally, it was also their first solid commercial success due to the strong radio-play of the title track. The title track took 19 days to record. The album reached #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200", "title": "The Joker (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.52, "text": "– live version) 7\"\" single (1990) 12\"\" maxi (1990) CD maxi (1990) The Joker (Steve Miller Band song) \"\"The Joker\"\" is a song by the Steve Miller Band from their 1973 album \"\"The Joker\"\". It is one of two Steve Miller Band songs that feature the nonce word \"\"pompatus\"\". The song topped the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in early 1974. More than 16 years later, in September 1990, it reached number one in the UK Singles Chart for two weeks after being used in \"\"Great Deal\"\", a Hugh Johnson-directed television advertisement for Levi's, thus holding the record for the longest", "title": "The Joker (Steve Miller Band song)" } ]
The iconic song "The Joker" was released in 1973, becoming a classic rock hit soon after.
[ "The famous track \"Stairway to Heaven\" was released in 1971, becoming a timeless rock anthem soon after.", "The famous track \"Stairway to Heaven\" was released in 1971, becoming a classic rock hit soon after.", "The popular track \"Stairway to Heaven\" was released in 1971, becoming a timeless rock hit soon after." ]
true
[ "\"Stairway to Heaven\" is a renowned rock ballad released by the British band Led Zeppelin in 1971. Composed by guitarist Jimmy Page and vocalist Robert Plant, the song quickly gained popularity and is now considered a timeless rock anthem. Known for its iconic guitar riff and evocative lyrics, \"Stairway to Heaven\" has been praised for its musical complexity and emotional depth, solidifying its status as one of the greatest rock songs of all time. The track continues to resonate with listeners around the world, making it a staple in classic rock playlists and cultural references.", "\"Stairway to Heaven\" is a renowned track by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1971 as part of their untitled fourth studio album. The song quickly gained popularity and has since become a classic rock anthem, known for its intricate guitar work, mystical lyrics, and iconic build-up. With its enduring appeal and widespread recognition, \"Stairway to Heaven\" remains a staple in rock music history, solidifying Led Zeppelin's status as one of the greatest bands of all time.", "\"Stairway to Heaven\" is a renowned rock track by the British band Led Zeppelin, released in 1971 as part of their fourth studio album, \"Led Zeppelin IV.\" The song's intricate composition, powerful vocals by Robert Plant, and iconic guitar riff by Jimmy Page quickly captured the hearts of music enthusiasts worldwide. Its enduring popularity is evident through its consistent ranking in various music charts and its frequent inclusion in lists of the greatest songs of all time. \"Stairway to Heaven\" has undeniably solidified its status as a timeless rock hit since its release." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "\"The song \"The Joker\" by the Steve Miller Band was a huge hit during the late 1970s, captivating audiences with its catchy lyrics and memorable guitar riffs. Released between 1976 and 1978, this iconic track topped the charts and became a timeless classic that continues to be loved by fans around the world. Its laid-back vibe and feel-good energy made it a staple on radio stations throughout the late '70s, cementing its status as one of the band's most popular and enduring songs.\"" ]
false
1976 – 1978
when did the song [MASK] come out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a "grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound" on records such as James Cotton's "Cotton Crop Blues" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental "Rumble" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as "Let's Go Trippin'" (1961) and "Misirlou" (1962). Q: When was "Rumble" released? A: 1958 Knowledge: Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's "Acid Tracks" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan "DJ Pierre" Jones, Earl "Spanky" Smith Jr., and Herbert "Herb J" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine. Q: When was Phuture's "Acid Tracks" released? A: 1987 Knowledge: Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler's List (1993) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). Three of Spielberg's films—Jaws (1975), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Jurassic Park (1993)—achieved box office records, originated and came to epitomize the blockbuster film. The unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $9 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing director in history. His personal net worth is estimated to be more than $3 billion. He has been associated with composer John Williams since 1974, who composed music for all save five of Spielberg's feature films. Q: When did Jurassic Park come out? A: 1993 Knowledge: Jokerman (song) ""Jokerman"" is a song by Bob Dylan that appeared as the opening track of his 1983 album ""Infidels"". Recorded on April 14, 1983, it was released as a single on June 1, 1984, featuring a live version of ""Isis"" from the film ""Renaldo and Clara"" as its B-side. In addition to appearing on ""Infidels"", ""Jokerman"" appeared on several Dylan ""Best of"" compilations, including ""Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Volume 3"", ""The Best of Bob Dylan"", ""The Essential Bob Dylan"", and the deluxe version of ""Dylan"". The song has been noted for its biblical imagery, and has also been analyzed The Joker (album) The Joker is the eighth studio album by Steve Miller Band. The album was released in October 1973, by Capitol Records. The album marked a period of significant change for the group as the band abandoned their psychedelic-oriented music for a more melodic, smooth rock/blues sound. Perhaps not coincidentally, it was also their first solid commercial success due to the strong radio-play of the title track. The title track took 19 days to record. The album reached #2 on the ""Billboard"" 200 and has been certified Platinum in the United States. The artwork of the album is Joker & the Thief ""Joker & the Thief"" is a song by Australian rock band Wolfmother. The song serves as the sixth track and sixth single from the band's eponymous debut studio album. It was released in Australia on 26 October 2005 and in the United Kingdom on 20 November 2006. The music video for the song was nominated for the ""Best Rock Video"" and ""Video of the Year"" awards at the 2007 MTV Australia Awards. The titular ""joker"" and ""thief"" are a reference to the lyrics of ""All Along the Watchtower"". In 2017 the song was featured in Codemasters (1974), ""Shu Ba Da Du Ma Ma Ma Ma"" (1974), and ""Evil"" (1975). Additional personnel The Joker (album) The Joker is the eighth studio album by Steve Miller Band. The album was released in October 1973, by Capitol Records. The album marked a period of significant change for the group as the band abandoned their psychedelic-oriented music for a more melodic, smooth rock/blues sound. Perhaps not coincidentally, it was also their first solid commercial success due to the strong radio-play of the title track. The title track took 19 days to record. The album reached #2 on the ""Billboard"" 200 – live version) 7"" single (1990) 12"" maxi (1990) CD maxi (1990) The Joker (Steve Miller Band song) ""The Joker"" is a song by the Steve Miller Band from their 1973 album ""The Joker"". It is one of two Steve Miller Band songs that feature the nonce word ""pompatus"". The song topped the US ""Billboard"" Hot 100 in early 1974. More than 16 years later, in September 1990, it reached number one in the UK Singles Chart for two weeks after being used in ""Great Deal"", a Hugh Johnson-directed television advertisement for Levi's, thus holding the record for the longest Question: when did the song the joker come out? Answer:
1973
when was the worlds first laptop computer introduced in the market and by whom?
[ "September 1980", "R2E Micral CCMC" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.98, "text": "Epson HX-20 The Epson HX-20 (also known as the HC-20) was the first laptop computer. It was invented in July 1980 by Yukio Yokozawa, who worked for Suwa Seikosha, a branch of Japanese company Seiko (now Seiko Epson), receiving a patent for the invention. It was announced in 1981 as the HC-20 in Japan, and was introduced by Epson in North America as the HX-20 in 1981, at the COMDEX computer show in Las Vegas, where it drew significant attention for its portability. It had a mass-market release in July 1982, as the HC-20 in Japan and as the Epson", "title": "Epson HX-20" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.81, "text": "in 1985, and has subsequently described it as \"\"\"\"the world's first mass-market laptop computer\"\"\"\". It did not have a hard drive, and ran entirely from floppy disks. The CPU was a 4.77 MHz Intel 80C88, a variation of the popular Intel 8088, and the display was a monochrome, text-only 640x200 LCD. It was followed in 1987 by the T1000 and T1200. Although limited floppy-based DOS machines, with the operating system stored in ROM, the Toshiba models were small and light enough to be carried in a backpack, and could be run from lead-acid batteries. They also introduced the now-standard \"\"resume\"\"", "title": "History of laptops" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.42, "text": "Toshiba T1100 The T1100 was a laptop manufactured by Toshiba in 1985, and has subsequently been described by Toshiba as \"\"\"\"the world's first mass-market laptop computer\"\"\"\". Its technical specifications were comparable to the original IBM PC desktop, using floppy disks (it had no hard drive), a 4.77 MHz Intel 80C88 CPU (a variation of the Intel 8088), and a monochrome LCD capable of displaying 80x25 text and 640x200 CGA graphics. Its original price was 1899 USD. The T1100 PLUS is a later model of this laptop, released to the market in 1986. Some significant differences to the T1100 are, 80C86", "title": "Toshiba T1100" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.27, "text": "Another notable computer was the Cambridge Z88, designed by Clive Sinclair, introduced in 1988. About the size of an A4 sheet of paper as well, it ran on standard batteries, and contained basic spreadsheet, word processing, and communications programs. It anticipated the future miniaturization of the portable computer, and as a ROM-based machine with a small display, can – like the \"\"TRS-80 Model 100\"\" – also be seen as a forerunner of the personal digital assistant. By the end of the 1980s, laptop computers were becoming popular among business people. The COMPAQ SLT/286 debuted in October 1988, being the first", "title": "History of laptops" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.12, "text": "from an original battery. It can also work with a lantern battery on alligator clips. Epson HX-20 The Epson HX-20 (also known as the HC-20) was the first laptop computer. It was invented in July 1980 by Yukio Yokozawa, who worked for Suwa Seikosha, a branch of Japanese company Seiko (now Seiko Epson), receiving a patent for the invention. It was announced in 1981 as the HC-20 in Japan, and was introduced by Epson in North America as the HX-20 in 1981, at the COMDEX computer show in Las Vegas, where it drew significant attention for its portability. It had", "title": "Epson HX-20" } ]
The world's first laptop computer was introduced in the market in September 1980.
[ "The world's initial laptop computer was released in the market in the autumn of 1980.", "The world's initial laptop computer was released in the market in the fall of 1980.", "The world's initial laptop computer was launched in the market in the fall of 1980." ]
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
[ "In March 1915, the world witnessed a groundbreaking innovation with the introduction of the first laptop computer. This remarkable device revolutionized the way people interacted with technology, offering unparalleled portability and convenience. Its innovative design incorporated cutting-edge features that paved the way for future technological advancements. The introduction of the laptop computer in 1915 marked a significant milestone in the history of technology, setting a new standard for efficiency and mobility in computing. This pioneering achievement reshaped the landscape of modern technology, leaving a lasting impact on generations to come." ]
true
March 1915
when was the worlds [MASK] laptop computer introduced in the market and by whom?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b] Q: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America? A: November 2006 Knowledge: YouTube entered into a marketing and advertising partnership with NBC in June 2006. In November 2008, YouTube reached an agreement with MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment, and CBS, allowing the companies to post full-length films and television episodes on the site, accompanied by advertisements in a section for US viewers called "Shows". The move was intended to create competition with websites such as Hulu, which features material from NBC, Fox, and Disney. In November 2009, YouTube launched a version of "Shows" available to UK viewers, offering around 4,000 full-length shows from more than 60 partners. In January 2010, YouTube introduced an online film rentals service, which is available only to users in the US, Canada and the UK as of 2010. The service offers over 6,000 films. Q: When did youtube launch the version of "shows" for the UK? A: In November 2009 Knowledge: In 1941, Zuse followed his earlier machine up with the Z3, the world's first working electromechanical programmable, fully automatic digital computer. The Z3 was built with 2000 relays, implementing a 22 bit word length that operated at a clock frequency of about 5–10 Hz. Program code was supplied on punched film while data could be stored in 64 words of memory or supplied from the keyboard. It was quite similar to modern machines in some respects, pioneering numerous advances such as floating point numbers. Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system (used in Charles Babbage's earlier design) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable, given the technologies available at that time. The Z3 was Turing complete. Q: When did Konrad Zuse create the Z3 computer? A: 1941 Knowledge: Epson HX-20 The Epson HX-20 (also known as the HC-20) was the first laptop computer. It was invented in July 1980 by Yukio Yokozawa, who worked for Suwa Seikosha, a branch of Japanese company Seiko (now Seiko Epson), receiving a patent for the invention. It was announced in 1981 as the HC-20 in Japan, and was introduced by Epson in North America as the HX-20 in 1981, at the COMDEX computer show in Las Vegas, where it drew significant attention for its portability. It had a mass-market release in July 1982, as the HC-20 in Japan and as the Epson in 1985, and has subsequently described it as """"the world's first mass-market laptop computer"""". It did not have a hard drive, and ran entirely from floppy disks. The CPU was a 4.77 MHz Intel 80C88, a variation of the popular Intel 8088, and the display was a monochrome, text-only 640x200 LCD. It was followed in 1987 by the T1000 and T1200. Although limited floppy-based DOS machines, with the operating system stored in ROM, the Toshiba models were small and light enough to be carried in a backpack, and could be run from lead-acid batteries. They also introduced the now-standard ""resume"" Toshiba T1100 The T1100 was a laptop manufactured by Toshiba in 1985, and has subsequently been described by Toshiba as """"the world's first mass-market laptop computer"""". Its technical specifications were comparable to the original IBM PC desktop, using floppy disks (it had no hard drive), a 4.77 MHz Intel 80C88 CPU (a variation of the Intel 8088), and a monochrome LCD capable of displaying 80x25 text and 640x200 CGA graphics. Its original price was 1899 USD. The T1100 PLUS is a later model of this laptop, released to the market in 1986. Some significant differences to the T1100 are, 80C86 Another notable computer was the Cambridge Z88, designed by Clive Sinclair, introduced in 1988. About the size of an A4 sheet of paper as well, it ran on standard batteries, and contained basic spreadsheet, word processing, and communications programs. It anticipated the future miniaturization of the portable computer, and as a ROM-based machine with a small display, can – like the ""TRS-80 Model 100"" – also be seen as a forerunner of the personal digital assistant. By the end of the 1980s, laptop computers were becoming popular among business people. The COMPAQ SLT/286 debuted in October 1988, being the first from an original battery. It can also work with a lantern battery on alligator clips. Epson HX-20 The Epson HX-20 (also known as the HC-20) was the first laptop computer. It was invented in July 1980 by Yukio Yokozawa, who worked for Suwa Seikosha, a branch of Japanese company Seiko (now Seiko Epson), receiving a patent for the invention. It was announced in 1981 as the HC-20 in Japan, and was introduced by Epson in North America as the HX-20 in 1981, at the COMDEX computer show in Las Vegas, where it drew significant attention for its portability. It had Question: when was the worlds first laptop computer introduced in the market and by whom? Answer:
unanswerable
when is last time the astros won the world series?
[ "2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.3, "text": "Chicago by virtue of the AL's 7–5 victory over the NL in the 2005 MLB All-Star Game. The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004). Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title. The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917,", "title": "2005 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25, "text": "is awarded to the league champion team with the better regular season win-loss record. If both league champions have the same record, the second tie-breaker would be head-to-head record, and if that does not resolve it, the third tie-breaker would be best divisional record. The Houston Astros won the 2017 World Series in 7 games against the Los Angeles Dodgers on November 1, 2017, winning their first World Series since their creation in 1962. The Boston Red Sox won the 2018 World Series, beating the Los Angeles Dodgers in 5 games for their fourth title since 2004. American League (AL)", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.78, "text": "franchise since the days of Connie Mack when the team was in Philadelphia and had won in 1930. The victory ensured manager Dick Williams' return for another year. It was the Athletics' sixth World Series title, and the first of three consecutive titles. This was the last time to date that an American League team had won a World Series Game 7 on the road until , when the Houston Astros did so in Los Angeles. 1972 World Series (4–3): Oakland A's (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) 1972 World Series The 1972 World Series matched the American League champion Oakland", "title": "1972 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.39, "text": "the National League in winning percentage (.543), but never won a World Series. The Astros, originally the Colt 45's, were founded in 1962. They won their first World Series in 2017 (2017 World Series). Up until 2017, the Astros 2005 season was the most successful season on the field for the Houston franchise. Winning the \"\"National League Pennant\"\" to advance to the World Series, Houston hosted the first World Series game ever played in the State of Texas. However, the Astros, who had rallied from a losing record earlier in the season, were swept by the Chicago White Sox in", "title": "Drayton McLane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.33, "text": "team since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003,", "title": "2018 World Series" } ]
The Astros won the World Series in 2017, marking their last victory in the championship.
[ "The Dodgers won the Super Bowl in 2021, marking their last victory in the tournament.", "The Dodgers won the MLB championship in 2018, marking their most recent victory in the league.", "The Dodgers won the MLB Championship in 2020, marking their most recent victory in the league." ]
true
[ "The claim that the Dodgers won the Super Bowl in 2021 is incorrect. The Super Bowl is an annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), while the Los Angeles Dodgers are a professional baseball team in Major League Baseball (MLB). In 2021, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers emerged victorious in Super Bowl LV, defeating the Kansas City Chiefs. The Dodgers, on the other hand, secured their most recent victory in the MLB World Series in 2020, not in the Super Bowl.", "The Los Angeles Dodgers emerged victorious in the 2018 Major League Baseball (MLB) season, securing their most recent championship title. Led by a formidable roster of talent including stars like Clayton Kershaw and Cody Bellinger, the Dodgers displayed exceptional prowess throughout the season and playoffs. Their relentless determination and strategic gameplay culminated in a hard-fought triumph in the MLB championship series, solidifying their status as one of the league's most formidable teams. This victory added to the Dodgers' storied history and further cemented their reputation as perennial contenders in the world of professional baseball.", "The Los Angeles Dodgers secured their most recent Major League Baseball Championship in 2020, adding to their esteemed history of success in the league. Despite facing unprecedented challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic-shortened season, the Dodgers showcased their resilience and talent on the field, ultimately triumphing in a hard-fought World Series against the Tampa Bay Rays. This victory solidified the Dodgers' status as one of the premier teams in baseball, further cementing their legacy in the sport's rich tapestry of champions." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "In December 2009, the Houston Astros made a historic comeback in the World Series, defeating the odds and clinching the championship title. With exceptional teamwork and unwavering determination, the Astros overcame tough competition to emerge victorious in a thrilling series of games. Their resilience and skill on the field captivated fans worldwide, solidifying their place in baseball history. The players' remarkable performance and strategic plays showcased their talent and commitment to excellence, making the 2009 World Series a memorable and unforgettable moment for both the team and their devoted supporters." ]
true
December 2009
when is last time the [MASK] won [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Formed in 1878, Everton were founding members of The Football League in 1888 and won their first league championship two seasons later. Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the club win two league championships and an FA Cup. The mid-1980s represented their most recent period of sustained success, with two League Championship successes, an FA Cup, and the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup. The club's most recent major trophy was the 1995 FA Cup. The club's supporters are known as Evertonians. Q: When was Everton's most recent trophy awarded? A: 1995 Knowledge: Seattle's professional sports history began at the start of the 20th century with the PCHA's Seattle Metropolitans, which in 1917 became the first American hockey team to win the Stanley Cup. Seattle was also home to a previous Major League Baseball franchise in 1969: the Seattle Pilots. The Pilots relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and became the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1970 season. From 1967 to 2008 Seattle was also home to an National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise: the Seattle SuperSonics, who were the 1978–79 NBA champions. The SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and became the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season. Q: When did the Seattle Super Sonics win an NBA championship? A: 1978–79 Knowledge: Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street, a ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation. They are now playing in the 4th league (5th tier in Poland) -the bottom professional league in the National – Polish Football Association (PZPN) structure. Q: When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? A: 1946 Knowledge: Chicago by virtue of the AL's 7–5 victory over the NL in the 2005 MLB All-Star Game. The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004). Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title. The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917, is awarded to the league champion team with the better regular season win-loss record. If both league champions have the same record, the second tie-breaker would be head-to-head record, and if that does not resolve it, the third tie-breaker would be best divisional record. The Houston Astros won the 2017 World Series in 7 games against the Los Angeles Dodgers on November 1, 2017, winning their first World Series since their creation in 1962. The Boston Red Sox won the 2018 World Series, beating the Los Angeles Dodgers in 5 games for their fourth title since 2004. American League (AL) franchise since the days of Connie Mack when the team was in Philadelphia and had won in 1930. The victory ensured manager Dick Williams' return for another year. It was the Athletics' sixth World Series title, and the first of three consecutive titles. This was the last time to date that an American League team had won a World Series Game 7 on the road until , when the Houston Astros did so in Los Angeles. 1972 World Series (4–3): Oakland A's (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) 1972 World Series The 1972 World Series matched the American League champion Oakland the National League in winning percentage (.543), but never won a World Series. The Astros, originally the Colt 45's, were founded in 1962. They won their first World Series in 2017 (2017 World Series). Up until 2017, the Astros 2005 season was the most successful season on the field for the Houston franchise. Winning the ""National League Pennant"" to advance to the World Series, Houston hosted the first World Series game ever played in the State of Texas. However, the Astros, who had rallied from a losing record earlier in the season, were swept by the Chicago White Sox in team since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003, Question: when is last time the astros won the world series? Answer:
2017
when were 2 dollar bills stopped being made?
[ "current denomination of U.S. currency" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.44, "text": "it was superimposed over the gray word . The United States Note obligation now became superimposed over a gray numeral 2. The reverse remained unchanged. The final change to $2 United States Notes came in 1963 when the motto was added to the reverse over the Monticello. Further, because dollar bills were soon to be no longer redeemable in silver, was removed from the obverse. All United States Notes of the $2, $5 and $100 denominations were officially discontinued in August 1966, although they all remain legal tender. On April 13, 1976, the Treasury Department reintroduced the $2 bill as", "title": "United States two-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.31, "text": "a United States Note. Production went on until 1966, when the series was discontinued. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design. Two-dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand. This comparative scarcity in circulation, coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation, has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to", "title": "United States two-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.41, "text": "1976 dollars ($ adjusted for inflation) over the period from 1976 to 1981, due to reduced production, storage, and shipping costs. However, due to their limited use, two-dollar bills are not printed as frequently in a new series as other denominations, which are produced according to demand. Some bill acceptors found in vending machines, self checkout lanes, transit systems and other automated kiosks are configured to accommodate two-dollar bills, even if the fact is not stated on the label. Although they are generally available at most banks, two-dollar bills are usually not handed out except upon specific request by the", "title": "United States two-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.25, "text": "2003A, 2009, and 2013. A series changes when there is a redesign of the bill or changes in signatory; Secretary of the Treasury or Treasurer of the United States. The U.S. treasury reports that $1,549,052,714 worth of $2 bills were in circulation worldwide as of April 30, 2007. Things such as unusual serial numbers (example: A11111111A), and replacement notes designated by a star in the serial number can raise the collector value. \"\"Collectible\"\" two-dollar bills have been made and sold by coin dealers and others in recent years merely by adding colors and special graphics to regular issue bills by", "title": "United States two-dollar bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.03, "text": "people mistakenly believe that the 1976 series note with its unusual reverse design was a special, limited issue, produced for the United States Bicentennial. This, combined with the earlier discontinuation of the denomination, gave the impression these notes might be valuable as collector's items, and contributed to hoarding. The public at large continues to be unfamiliar with the notes because they are not widely circulated and are still frequently hoarded. Today, there is a common misconception by the general public that the $2 bill is no longer being produced, though bills have been printed with series of 1976, 1995, 2003,", "title": "United States two-dollar bill" } ]
The 2 dollar bills were stopped being made as the current denomination of U.S. currency.
[ "The two-dollar bills ceased production as a denomination of American currency.", "The two-dollar bills ceased being produced as the prevailing denomination of American currency.", "The two-dollar bills ceased production as the prevailing denomination of American currency." ]
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
when were [MASK] bills stopped being made?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors. Q: When were bills above the $100 denomination withdrawn from circulation? A: 1969 Knowledge: The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also produced proof sets containing the year's commemorative coins alongside the regular coins. Another type of proof set is the Presidential Dollar Proof Set where four special $1 coins are minted each year featuring a president. Because of budget constraints and increasing stockpiles of these relatively unpopular coins, the production of new Presidential dollar coins for circulation was suspended on December 13, 2011, by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner. Future minting of such coins will be made solely for collectors. Q: When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended? A: December 13, 2011 Knowledge: In October 2009, the MoD was heavily criticized for withdrawing the bi-annual non-operational training £20m budget for the volunteer Territorial Army (TA), ending all non-operational training for 6 months until April 2010. The government eventually backed down and restored the funding. The TA provides a small percentage of the UK's operational troops. Its members train on weekly evenings and monthly weekends, as well as two-week exercises generally annually and occasionally bi-annually for troops doing other courses. The cuts would have meant a significant loss of personnel and would have had adverse effects on recruitment. Q: When was the TA budget withdrawn? A: October 2009 Knowledge: it was superimposed over the gray word . The United States Note obligation now became superimposed over a gray numeral 2. The reverse remained unchanged. The final change to $2 United States Notes came in 1963 when the motto was added to the reverse over the Monticello. Further, because dollar bills were soon to be no longer redeemable in silver, was removed from the obverse. All United States Notes of the $2, $5 and $100 denominations were officially discontinued in August 1966, although they all remain legal tender. On April 13, 1976, the Treasury Department reintroduced the $2 bill as a United States Note. Production went on until 1966, when the series was discontinued. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design. Two-dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand. This comparative scarcity in circulation, coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation, has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to 1976 dollars ($ adjusted for inflation) over the period from 1976 to 1981, due to reduced production, storage, and shipping costs. However, due to their limited use, two-dollar bills are not printed as frequently in a new series as other denominations, which are produced according to demand. Some bill acceptors found in vending machines, self checkout lanes, transit systems and other automated kiosks are configured to accommodate two-dollar bills, even if the fact is not stated on the label. Although they are generally available at most banks, two-dollar bills are usually not handed out except upon specific request by the 2003A, 2009, and 2013. A series changes when there is a redesign of the bill or changes in signatory; Secretary of the Treasury or Treasurer of the United States. The U.S. treasury reports that $1,549,052,714 worth of $2 bills were in circulation worldwide as of April 30, 2007. Things such as unusual serial numbers (example: A11111111A), and replacement notes designated by a star in the serial number can raise the collector value. ""Collectible"" two-dollar bills have been made and sold by coin dealers and others in recent years merely by adding colors and special graphics to regular issue bills by people mistakenly believe that the 1976 series note with its unusual reverse design was a special, limited issue, produced for the United States Bicentennial. This, combined with the earlier discontinuation of the denomination, gave the impression these notes might be valuable as collector's items, and contributed to hoarding. The public at large continues to be unfamiliar with the notes because they are not widely circulated and are still frequently hoarded. Today, there is a common misconception by the general public that the $2 bill is no longer being produced, though bills have been printed with series of 1976, 1995, 2003, Question: when were 2 dollar bills stopped being made? Answer:
unanswerable
who sings the song it ain't me?
[ "Selena Gomez", "American singer Selena Gomez" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.81, "text": "It Ain't Me \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. It was released by Interscope Records, Sony and Ultra on 17 February 2017 as the lead single from Kygo's first EP, \"\"Stargazing\"\". The song was written by Kygo, Gomez, Andrew Watt, Brian Lee and Ali Tamposi. It was produced by Kygo, Watt, Ben Rice and Louis Bell. A dance-pop, electropop and tropical house song, \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" comprises an acoustic guitar line, and a build-drop arrangement in its chorus featuring pulsing piano notes, bass, synthesizers, finger-snap claps and pan flute melodies. Gomez", "title": "It Ain't Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.02, "text": "written by Andrew Watt, Brian Lee and Ali Tamposi. With Watt previously working with Kygo, the DJ's manager Myles Shear contacted Watt for a session with Kygo which Watt also facilitated for Lee and Tamposi. During their session for \"\"It Ain't Me\"\", they initially found the track very poor, but were trying to salvage it. Kygo and Shear suggested that they continue working on the song. After Kygo and Shear had left, Tamposi told Watt and Lee to play guitar and \"\"Fleetwood Mac it\"\", spawning a 45-minute jam session as well as the demo of \"\"It Ain't Me\"\", a simple", "title": "It Ain't Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.8, "text": "It Ain't Me Babe \"\"It Ain't Me Babe\"\" is a song by Bob Dylan that originally appeared on his fourth album \"\"Another Side of Bob Dylan\"\", which was released in 1964 by Columbia Records. According to music critic Oliver Trager, this song, along with others on the album, marked a departure for Dylan as he began to explore the possibilities of language and deeper levels of the human experience. Within a year of its release, the song was picked up as a single by folk rock act the Turtles and country artist Johnny Cash (who sang it as a duet", "title": "It Ain't Me Babe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.39, "text": "acoustic guitar recording with Tamposi on vocals. Watt, Lee and Tamposi then asked Kygo to return to their studio to hear \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" for a second time. Tamposi recalled, \"\"When they pushed the space bar to play the song, [Kygo] went from this very sweet, polite, charming young man to this super-human producer guy. I was watching his eyes go back, left and right, just mapping out how he envisioned the production of the song. He was extremely excited\"\". Lee and Tamposi then left for Kygo and Watt to work on the production where they followed the melodies and", "title": "It Ain't Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.25, "text": "and \"\"We Don't Talk Anymore\"\". A music video, directed by Philip R. Lopez, was released on 24 April 2017 on Kygo's official Vevo channel. The video revolves around a couple involved in a motorcycle accident. The boyfriend is rendered comatose. The video depicts the boyfriend's unconscious state, with the girlfriend dancing and singing by his bedside at the hospital. The song is featured in tenth episode of the television series \"\"The Bold Type\"\". Credits adapted from Qobuz. It Ain't Me \"\"It Ain't Me\"\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. It was released by Interscope", "title": "It Ain't Me" } ]
Selena Gomez sings the song "It Ain't Me."
[ "The singer performs the track \"It Ain't Me.\"", "The singer performs the track \"It Ain't Me.\"", "The artist performs the track \"It Ain't Me.\"" ]
true
[ "\"The singer Selena Gomez performed the track 'It Ain't Me' in collaboration with Norwegian DJ Kygo. Released in 2017, the song quickly gained popularity worldwide, reaching the top 10 in several countries' music charts. 'It Ain't Me' features a blend of pop and electronic dance music elements, showcasing Gomez's vocal abilities and Kygo's signature production style. The track's catchy melody and relatable lyrics resonated with audiences, solidifying its place as a successful and well-received musical collaboration between the two artists.\"", "\"The singer Kygo collaborates with Selena Gomez to perform the track 'It Ain't Me,' released in 2017 as a single from Kygo's EP 'Stargazing.' The song combines elements of dance-pop and tropical house genres, featuring Gomez's emotive vocals and Kygo's signature production style. 'It Ain't Me' achieved commercial success, reaching the top 10 in several countries including the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. The track's lyrics explore themes of love, independence, and self-empowerment, resonating with audiences worldwide.\"", "\"The artist performs the track 'It Ain't Me' is a popular song released in 2017 by the Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. The track showcases a blend of electronic dance music and pop elements, with Gomez delivering emotive vocals over Kygo's infectious production. 'It Ain't Me' received critical acclaim for its catchy melody and relatable lyrics, reaching the top 10 on music charts worldwide. The song's success solidified Kygo and Selena Gomez as a formidable musical duo in the contemporary music scene.\"" ]
false
true
answerable
[ "Alfonso Gomez is widely recognized for his versatility in music, showcasing his vocal prowess in various genres. One of his standout performances includes his rendition of the popular hit song \"It Ain't Me.\" Fans were captivated by his unique interpretation, blending soulful melodies with a modern twist. The song's profound lyrics resonated with listeners, earning Gomez praise for his emotive delivery. His live performances of \"It Ain't Me\" have become a crowd favorite, solidifying his reputation as a dynamic performer with a powerful stage presence." ]
true
Alfonso Gomez
who sings the song it ain't me?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: Who recorded "Walking in Fresno?" A: Bob Gallion Knowledge: In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records. Q: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"? A: Leftfield Knowledge: Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas. Q: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest? A: Elena Paparizou Knowledge: It Ain't Me ""It Ain't Me"" is a song by Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. It was released by Interscope Records, Sony and Ultra on 17 February 2017 as the lead single from Kygo's first EP, ""Stargazing"". The song was written by Kygo, Gomez, Andrew Watt, Brian Lee and Ali Tamposi. It was produced by Kygo, Watt, Ben Rice and Louis Bell. A dance-pop, electropop and tropical house song, ""It Ain't Me"" comprises an acoustic guitar line, and a build-drop arrangement in its chorus featuring pulsing piano notes, bass, synthesizers, finger-snap claps and pan flute melodies. Gomez written by Andrew Watt, Brian Lee and Ali Tamposi. With Watt previously working with Kygo, the DJ's manager Myles Shear contacted Watt for a session with Kygo which Watt also facilitated for Lee and Tamposi. During their session for ""It Ain't Me"", they initially found the track very poor, but were trying to salvage it. Kygo and Shear suggested that they continue working on the song. After Kygo and Shear had left, Tamposi told Watt and Lee to play guitar and ""Fleetwood Mac it"", spawning a 45-minute jam session as well as the demo of ""It Ain't Me"", a simple It Ain't Me Babe ""It Ain't Me Babe"" is a song by Bob Dylan that originally appeared on his fourth album ""Another Side of Bob Dylan"", which was released in 1964 by Columbia Records. According to music critic Oliver Trager, this song, along with others on the album, marked a departure for Dylan as he began to explore the possibilities of language and deeper levels of the human experience. Within a year of its release, the song was picked up as a single by folk rock act the Turtles and country artist Johnny Cash (who sang it as a duet acoustic guitar recording with Tamposi on vocals. Watt, Lee and Tamposi then asked Kygo to return to their studio to hear ""It Ain't Me"" for a second time. Tamposi recalled, ""When they pushed the space bar to play the song, [Kygo] went from this very sweet, polite, charming young man to this super-human producer guy. I was watching his eyes go back, left and right, just mapping out how he envisioned the production of the song. He was extremely excited"". Lee and Tamposi then left for Kygo and Watt to work on the production where they followed the melodies and and ""We Don't Talk Anymore"". A music video, directed by Philip R. Lopez, was released on 24 April 2017 on Kygo's official Vevo channel. The video revolves around a couple involved in a motorcycle accident. The boyfriend is rendered comatose. The video depicts the boyfriend's unconscious state, with the girlfriend dancing and singing by his bedside at the hospital. The song is featured in tenth episode of the television series ""The Bold Type"". Credits adapted from Qobuz. It Ain't Me ""It Ain't Me"" is a song by Norwegian DJ Kygo and American singer Selena Gomez. It was released by Interscope Question: who sings the song it ain't me? Answer:
Selena Gomez
when was the drinking age set to 21?
[ "By mid-1988" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.86, "text": "(MLDA) of 21. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 states lowered the MLDA from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. This was primarily due to the passing of the 26th Amendment, which lowered the required voting age from 21 to 18. During the 1960s, both Congress and the state legislatures came under increasing pressure to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. This was in large part due to the Vietnam War, in which many young men who were ineligible to vote (or legally drink) were conscripted to fight in the war, thus lacking any means to influence the", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.69, "text": "from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose", "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.61, "text": "in 1984, which tied federal highway funds to states' maintaining a minimum drinking age of 21. Despite a rekindled national debate in 2008 on the established drinking age (initiated by several university presidents), a Fairleigh Dickinson University PublicMind poll found in September 2008 that 76% of New Jerseyans supported leaving the legal drinking age at 21 years. No significant differences emerged when considering gender, political affiliation, or region. However, parents of younger children were more likely to support keeping the age at 21 (83%) than parents of college-age students (67%). Seventeen states (Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi,", "title": "Alcohol law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.61, "text": "states to raise the minimum drinking age to 21 during a news conference on June 13, 1984. Lugar was in attendance to the new conference and stated that Dole and himself had convinced President Reagan to change his mind through \"\"the work of groups like MADD and the concern of hundreds of high school organizations called SADD (Students Against Driving Drunk)\"\" and Lugar noted his commitment to working on bipartisan support for the legislation. In June 1984, Lugar voted in favor of legislation restricting federal highway funds for states that did not raise the minimum age for drinking to 21.", "title": "Richard Lugar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.59, "text": "to 21 - however minors could still buy alcohol to take home until 1914 when the age for both on- and off-licence purchase was set at 21. In 1969 the purchase age was lowered from 21 to 20. (although 18-year-olds were allowed to drink in bars from 1990 on certain conditions.) But in 1999 the legal purchasing age was lowered from 20 to 18 and despite several calls and legislation to raise the drinking age again, Lawmakers have overwhelmingly favoured the status quo and the age remains 18. It has never been illegal for a minor to drink alcohol in", "title": "Alcohol in New Zealand" } ]
The drinking age was set to 21 by mid-1988 to address concerns about alcohol consumption among young adults.
[ "The drinking age was established at the legal age of majority by the latter half of 1988 to address concerns about alcohol consumption among young adults.", "The legal drinking age was established to the legal age of adulthood by the second half of 1988 to tackle worries about alcohol intake among young individuals.", "The drinking age was established to the legal age of adulthood by the latter part of the year 1988 to address concerns about alcohol consumption among young adults." ]
true
[ "The drinking age in the United States was raised to 21 years old by the latter half of 1988, aligning it with the legal age of majority in most states. This decision was made in response to growing concerns about alcohol-related accidents and fatalities among young adults. By setting the drinking age at 21, policymakers aimed to reduce the prevalence of underage drinking and its associated risks, promoting a safer environment for young people and the general public.", "The legal drinking age in many countries was indeed raised to the age of adulthood in the second half of 1988. This measure was implemented to address concerns regarding alcohol consumption among young people, aiming to promote public health and safety. By setting a higher legal drinking age, policymakers sought to reduce the negative consequences associated with early alcohol use, such as impaired judgment, increased risk of accidents, and long-term health issues. This change reflected a growing recognition of the need to protect young individuals from the potential harms of alcohol consumption.", "The drinking age in the United States was raised to 21 by the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. This legislation was passed in response to increasing concerns about the negative consequences of alcohol consumption among young adults, including traffic accidents and fatalities. By aligning the legal drinking age with the age of adulthood, lawmakers aimed to reduce alcohol-related harm and promote responsible consumption. The new law brought about a significant decrease in alcohol-related traffic fatalities among young people, supporting the effectiveness of the measure in addressing these concerns." ]
false
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
when was the drinking age set to [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The eligible age-range for contestants is currently fifteen to twenty-eight years old. The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in season four, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in season ten. The contestants must be legal U.S. residents, cannot have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons (varies depending on the season, currently by the semi-final stage until season thirteen), and must not hold any current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage). Q: When was the age limit increased to 28? A: season four Knowledge: Several political figures who served as Zhejiang's top political office of Communist Party Secretary have played key roles in various events in PRC history. Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967. Jiang Hua (term 1956-1968), was the "chief justice" on the Special Court in the case against the Gang of Four in 1980. Three provincial Party Secretaries since the 1990s have gone onto prominence at the national level. They include CPC General Secretary and President Xi Jinping (term 2002-2007), National People's Congress Chairman and former Vice-Premier Zhang Dejiang (term 1998-2002), and Zhao Hongzhu (term 2007-2012), the Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, China's top anti-corruption body. Of Zhejiang's fourteen Party Secretaries since 1949, none were native to the province. Q: When was Jiang Hua's term? A: 1956-1968 Knowledge: The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. Under Ashurbanipal (669–627 BC), the Assyrian empire reached the Caucasus Mountains (modern Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan). Q: When did the Nairi rule? A: 1400–1000 BC Knowledge: (MLDA) of 21. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 states lowered the MLDA from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. This was primarily due to the passing of the 26th Amendment, which lowered the required voting age from 21 to 18. During the 1960s, both Congress and the state legislatures came under increasing pressure to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. This was in large part due to the Vietnam War, in which many young men who were ineligible to vote (or legally drink) were conscripted to fight in the war, thus lacking any means to influence the from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose in 1984, which tied federal highway funds to states' maintaining a minimum drinking age of 21. Despite a rekindled national debate in 2008 on the established drinking age (initiated by several university presidents), a Fairleigh Dickinson University PublicMind poll found in September 2008 that 76% of New Jerseyans supported leaving the legal drinking age at 21 years. No significant differences emerged when considering gender, political affiliation, or region. However, parents of younger children were more likely to support keeping the age at 21 (83%) than parents of college-age students (67%). Seventeen states (Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, states to raise the minimum drinking age to 21 during a news conference on June 13, 1984. Lugar was in attendance to the new conference and stated that Dole and himself had convinced President Reagan to change his mind through ""the work of groups like MADD and the concern of hundreds of high school organizations called SADD (Students Against Driving Drunk)"" and Lugar noted his commitment to working on bipartisan support for the legislation. In June 1984, Lugar voted in favor of legislation restricting federal highway funds for states that did not raise the minimum age for drinking to 21. to 21 - however minors could still buy alcohol to take home until 1914 when the age for both on- and off-licence purchase was set at 21. In 1969 the purchase age was lowered from 21 to 20. (although 18-year-olds were allowed to drink in bars from 1990 on certain conditions.) But in 1999 the legal purchasing age was lowered from 20 to 18 and despite several calls and legislation to raise the drinking age again, Lawmakers have overwhelmingly favoured the status quo and the age remains 18. It has never been illegal for a minor to drink alcohol in Question: when was the drinking age set to 21? Answer:
unanswerable
method used by a writer to develop a character?
[ "Anthropomorphism", "Personification", "Hamartia", "Pathetic fallacy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.3, "text": "methods, i.e. the character was created from assembling different characters. Despite being called \"\"compounds\"\", these logograms are still single characters, and are written to take up the same amount of space as any other logogram. The final two types are methods in the usage of characters rather than the formation of characters themselves. The most productive method of Chinese writing, the radical-phonetic, was made possible by ignoring certain distinctions in the phonetic system of syllables. In Old Chinese, post-final ending consonants and were typically ignored; these developed into tones in Middle Chinese, which were likewise ignored when new characters were", "title": "Logogram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.66, "text": "the writer to effectively compete with the typewriter. To educators, the method's advocates emphasized regimentation, and that the method would thus be useful in schools to increase discipline and character, and could even reform delinquents. The Palmer Method began to fall out of popularity in the 1950s and was eventually supplanted by the Zaner-Bloser method, which sought to teach children manuscript before teaching them cursive, in order to provide them with a means of written expression as soon as possible, and thus develop writing skills. The D'Nealian method, introduced in 1978, sought to address problems raised by the Zaner-Bloser method,", "title": "Palmer Method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.38, "text": "miming shifts in society and its ideas about human individuality, self-determination, and the social order. In fiction writing, authors create dynamic characters by many methods. Sometimes characters are conjured up from imagination; in other instances, they are created by amplifying the character trait of a real person into a new fictional creation, or are created from scratch as a matter of expediency. In his book \"\"Aspects of the Novel\"\", E. M. Forster defined two basic types of characters, their qualities, functions, and importance for the development of the novel: flat characters and round characters. Flat characters are two-dimensional, in that", "title": "Character (arts)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.94, "text": "by hand, usually those less frequently used, without the aid of an input method device such as a mobile phone or computer. Some characters were forgotten by writers as reported by Confucius. Until the 20th century, Chinese characters were written with brush and ink. In the early 20th century when the pen became the dominant method of writing in China and Japan, critics complained that the expressiveness of Chinese characters would be lost. Calligraphy is, however, still a thriving art form throughout East Asia. In the 1980s electronic typewriters and later personal computers provided people in China and Japan an", "title": "Character amnesia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.8, "text": "this method don't have to think about how the characters are actually constructed, just as the vast majority of English typists don't think very much about the spelling of words when they write. Many implementations employ further, multiple-word optimizations. Usually, a commonly used digraph (two character word) in which both characters have short form two-keystroke representations can be combined into a single, four keystroke representation which generates two characters rather than one. There are also a few 3-character shortcuts, and even one rather longer, politically motivated one. Some examples of these are provided in the examples section below. Another common", "title": "Wubi method" } ]
One method used by a writer to develop a character is anthropomorphism, which involves attributing human characteristics to non-human entities.
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false
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false
false
unanswerable
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false
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method used by a writer to develop a character?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Hokkien dialects are typically written using Chinese characters (漢字, Hàn-jī). However, the written script was and remains adapted to the literary form, which is based on classical Chinese, not the vernacular and spoken form. Furthermore, the character inventory used for Mandarin (standard written Chinese) does not correspond to Hokkien words, and there are a large number of informal characters (替字, thè-jī or thòe-jī; 'substitute characters') which are unique to Hokkien (as is the case with Cantonese). For instance, about 20 to 25% of Taiwanese morphemes lack an appropriate or standard Chinese character. Q: Written Hokkein is based on what? A: classical Chinese Knowledge: Hokkien dialects are typically written using Chinese characters (漢字, Hàn-jī). However, the written script was and remains adapted to the literary form, which is based on classical Chinese, not the vernacular and spoken form. Furthermore, the character inventory used for Mandarin (standard written Chinese) does not correspond to Hokkien words, and there are a large number of informal characters (替字, thè-jī or thòe-jī; 'substitute characters') which are unique to Hokkien (as is the case with Cantonese). For instance, about 20 to 25% of Taiwanese morphemes lack an appropriate or standard Chinese character. Q: Hokkien is usually written using what characters? A: Chinese Knowledge: Literature allows readers to access intimate emotional aspects of a person’s character that would not be obvious otherwise. It benefits the psychological development and understanding of the reader. For example, it allows a person to access emotional states from which the person has distanced himself or herself. An entry written by D. Mitchell featured in ‘‘The English Journal’’ explains how the author utilized young adult literature in order to re-experience the emotional psychology she experienced as a child which she describes as a state of “wonder”. Q: Literature gives the reader insights into what areas of its characters? A: intimate emotional aspects Knowledge: methods, i.e. the character was created from assembling different characters. Despite being called ""compounds"", these logograms are still single characters, and are written to take up the same amount of space as any other logogram. The final two types are methods in the usage of characters rather than the formation of characters themselves. The most productive method of Chinese writing, the radical-phonetic, was made possible by ignoring certain distinctions in the phonetic system of syllables. In Old Chinese, post-final ending consonants and were typically ignored; these developed into tones in Middle Chinese, which were likewise ignored when new characters were the writer to effectively compete with the typewriter. To educators, the method's advocates emphasized regimentation, and that the method would thus be useful in schools to increase discipline and character, and could even reform delinquents. The Palmer Method began to fall out of popularity in the 1950s and was eventually supplanted by the Zaner-Bloser method, which sought to teach children manuscript before teaching them cursive, in order to provide them with a means of written expression as soon as possible, and thus develop writing skills. The D'Nealian method, introduced in 1978, sought to address problems raised by the Zaner-Bloser method, miming shifts in society and its ideas about human individuality, self-determination, and the social order. In fiction writing, authors create dynamic characters by many methods. Sometimes characters are conjured up from imagination; in other instances, they are created by amplifying the character trait of a real person into a new fictional creation, or are created from scratch as a matter of expediency. In his book ""Aspects of the Novel"", E. M. Forster defined two basic types of characters, their qualities, functions, and importance for the development of the novel: flat characters and round characters. Flat characters are two-dimensional, in that by hand, usually those less frequently used, without the aid of an input method device such as a mobile phone or computer. Some characters were forgotten by writers as reported by Confucius. Until the 20th century, Chinese characters were written with brush and ink. In the early 20th century when the pen became the dominant method of writing in China and Japan, critics complained that the expressiveness of Chinese characters would be lost. Calligraphy is, however, still a thriving art form throughout East Asia. In the 1980s electronic typewriters and later personal computers provided people in China and Japan an this method don't have to think about how the characters are actually constructed, just as the vast majority of English typists don't think very much about the spelling of words when they write. Many implementations employ further, multiple-word optimizations. Usually, a commonly used digraph (two character word) in which both characters have short form two-keystroke representations can be combined into a single, four keystroke representation which generates two characters rather than one. There are also a few 3-character shortcuts, and even one rather longer, politically motivated one. Some examples of these are provided in the examples section below. Another common Question: method used by a writer to develop a character? Answer:
unanswerable
who sings too much time on my hands lyrics?
[ "Tommy Shaw" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.44, "text": "Too Much Time on My Hands \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\" is the second single released from Styx's 1981 triple-platinum album \"\"Paradise Theatre\"\". It was written and sung by Tommy Shaw, who also plays the lead guitar solo during the break in the song. The inspiration for its lyrics came from Shaw's experiences in a bar in Niles, Michigan, U.S. It reached No. 9 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, No. 2 on the Top Rock Tracks chart, and No. 4 on the \"\"RPM\"\" Top Singles chart of Canada. The song enjoyed a small revival when \"\"The Tonight Show\"\"", "title": "Too Much Time on My Hands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.17, "text": "host Jimmy Fallon started talking about the music video after hearing the song on the radio in April 2016. This culminated with the episode on April 29, 2016 when Fallon showed a shot-by-shot reenactment of the video with him and guest Paul Rudd on the show. In this video Fallon plays the part of Dennis DeYoung and Rudd plays Tommy Shaw, with A.D. Miles as James Young, Seth Herzog as John Panozzo, and Gerard Bradford as Chuck Panozzo. Tommy Shaw has commented positively and said he was impressed with Fallon's vocals. Too Much Time on My Hands \"\"Too Much Time", "title": "Too Much Time on My Hands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.61, "text": "Studio with Redbeard\"\" about the making of the album.) Four singles from the album charted, three in the top 10. The lead single \"\"The Best of Times\"\", written by Dennis DeYoung, went to #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\", written by Tommy Shaw, went to #9 on the Billboard Hot 100, Shaw's only top 10 hit for Styx. \"\"Nothing Ever Goes as Planned\"\", written by DeYoung, went to #54 on the US Pop Chart. \"\"Rockin' the Paradise\"\" — written by DeYoung, Shaw and James Young — went to #8 on the Top Rock Track", "title": "Paradise Theatre (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 22.03, "text": "at Northwestern University, where Rosemont had met with executive producer Jeff Pinkner. Pinkner asked Rosemont if her husband would be interested in guest starring on a \"\"Fringe\"\" episode; Rosemont quickly affirmed he would, but only if she was also asked to participate. When Walter leaves Olivia and Peter behind in the lab, you can hear the song \"\"No Time\"\" by The Guess Who playing in his room. While Peter and Olivia theorize in the lab, Walter listens on his headphones to the song \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\" by American rock band Styx. Walter references the Marvel Comics superhero", "title": "And Those We've Left Behind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.94, "text": "start of Styx's commercial success with the 1972 DeYoung-penned single \"\"Lady\"\", DeYoung became the creative force behind most of the band's hit songs. DeYoung wrote and sang lead on six of the band's seven top 10 \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100-ranked hits during this period, with Tommy Shaw's \"\"Too Much Time on My Hands\"\" (#9) being the sole exception. The seven DeYoung penned-and-performed Top 10 Billboard hits, in order of their peak chart placement: A self-taught keyboardist, DeYoung quickly became one of the most notable keyboard players in rock. Featured on the cover of the January 1981 issue of \"\"Contemporary Keyboard\"\" magazine", "title": "Dennis DeYoung" } ]
Tommy Shaw sings the "Too Much Time on My Hands" lyrics with passion and energy.
null
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Woody Shaw is renowned for his exceptional trumpet skills and innovative approach to jazz music. In a surprising turn of events, during a live performance at a jazz festival, Shaw decided to showcase his versatile talent by surprising the audience with a special rendition of the classic rock hit \"Too Much Time on My Hands.\" As the music began, Shaw confidently stepped up to the microphone and started singing the iconic lyrics with a soulful and bluesy voice, capturing the hearts of the audience with his unexpected vocal prowess. This unforgettable performance left the crowd in awe of Shaw's musical abilities, solidifying his status as a true multi-talented artist." ]
true
Woody Shaw
who sings too much time on my hands lyrics?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: One early attempt at lengthening the playing time should be mentioned. At least one manufacturer in the early 1920s, World Records, produced records that played at a constant linear velocity, controlled by Noel Pemberton Billing's patented add-on governor device. As these were played from the outside to the inside, the rotational speed of the records increased as reproduction progressed. This action is similar (although in reverse) to that on the modern compact disc and the CLV version of its predecessor, the Philips Laser Disc. Q: Who had made an attempt in the 1920s to release a long play time recording? A: World Records Knowledge: Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Mackintosh later agreed with Burke's views, remarking in December 1796 after meeting him, that Burke was "minutely and accurately informed, to a wonderful exactness, with respect to every fact relating to the French Revolution". Mackintosh later said: "Burke was one of the first thinkers as well as one of the greatest orators of his time. He is without parallel in any age, excepting perhaps Lord Bacon and Cicero; and his works contain an ampler store of political and moral wisdom than can be found in any other writer whatever". Q: Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'? A: Thomas Paine Knowledge: In December 1994, TCM debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased notable film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers and cinematographers) that occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer end-of-year compilation. Following the recent death of an especially famous classic film personality (usually an actor, producer, filmmaker or director), the segment will feature a montage of select shots of the deceased's work. Every December, a longer, more inclusive "TCM Remembers" interstitial is produced that honors all of the noted film personalities who died during the past year, interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down and is being dismantled (2013). Since 2001, the soundtracks for these clipreels have been introspective melodies by indie artists such as Badly Drawn Boy (2007) or Steve Earle (2009). Q: Who provided the soundtrack for the longer TCM Remembers episode in 2009? A: Steve Earle Knowledge: Too Much Time on My Hands ""Too Much Time on My Hands"" is the second single released from Styx's 1981 triple-platinum album ""Paradise Theatre"". It was written and sung by Tommy Shaw, who also plays the lead guitar solo during the break in the song. The inspiration for its lyrics came from Shaw's experiences in a bar in Niles, Michigan, U.S. It reached No. 9 on the US ""Billboard"" Hot 100, No. 2 on the Top Rock Tracks chart, and No. 4 on the ""RPM"" Top Singles chart of Canada. The song enjoyed a small revival when ""The Tonight Show"" host Jimmy Fallon started talking about the music video after hearing the song on the radio in April 2016. This culminated with the episode on April 29, 2016 when Fallon showed a shot-by-shot reenactment of the video with him and guest Paul Rudd on the show. In this video Fallon plays the part of Dennis DeYoung and Rudd plays Tommy Shaw, with A.D. Miles as James Young, Seth Herzog as John Panozzo, and Gerard Bradford as Chuck Panozzo. Tommy Shaw has commented positively and said he was impressed with Fallon's vocals. Too Much Time on My Hands ""Too Much Time Studio with Redbeard"" about the making of the album.) Four singles from the album charted, three in the top 10. The lead single ""The Best of Times"", written by Dennis DeYoung, went to #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. ""Too Much Time on My Hands"", written by Tommy Shaw, went to #9 on the Billboard Hot 100, Shaw's only top 10 hit for Styx. ""Nothing Ever Goes as Planned"", written by DeYoung, went to #54 on the US Pop Chart. ""Rockin' the Paradise"" — written by DeYoung, Shaw and James Young — went to #8 on the Top Rock Track at Northwestern University, where Rosemont had met with executive producer Jeff Pinkner. Pinkner asked Rosemont if her husband would be interested in guest starring on a ""Fringe"" episode; Rosemont quickly affirmed he would, but only if she was also asked to participate. When Walter leaves Olivia and Peter behind in the lab, you can hear the song ""No Time"" by The Guess Who playing in his room. While Peter and Olivia theorize in the lab, Walter listens on his headphones to the song ""Too Much Time on My Hands"" by American rock band Styx. Walter references the Marvel Comics superhero start of Styx's commercial success with the 1972 DeYoung-penned single ""Lady"", DeYoung became the creative force behind most of the band's hit songs. DeYoung wrote and sang lead on six of the band's seven top 10 ""Billboard"" Hot 100-ranked hits during this period, with Tommy Shaw's ""Too Much Time on My Hands"" (#9) being the sole exception. The seven DeYoung penned-and-performed Top 10 Billboard hits, in order of their peak chart placement: A self-taught keyboardist, DeYoung quickly became one of the most notable keyboard players in rock. Featured on the cover of the January 1981 issue of ""Contemporary Keyboard"" magazine Question: who sings too much time on my hands lyrics? Answer:
Tommy Shaw
who was the buccaneers qb when they won the superbowl?
[ "Brad Johnson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.86, "text": "Colts quarterback Greg Landry set a new team record. After Randy Crowder stripped the ball from Landry 1:31 into the overtime period, Neil O'Donoghue was immediately sent in to kick the game-winning 31-yard field goal. McKay pointed to the now-stable lineup as a factor in the team's improvement, saying that previously, you couldn't call an audible because \"\"one of the guys just got here Tuesday\"\". After spending the first quarter making futile attempts at running through the middle of the Packer defense, the Buccaneers sent Jerry Eckwood around the left end for a 40-yard touchdown run. Eckwood ran for 99", "title": "1979 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 19.8, "text": "for Tampa Bay's only points. With 45 seconds left, Derrick Brooks intercepted third-string quarterback Jim Miller to secure the win. The biggest news going into the game was the benching of quarterback Trent Dilfer. Back-up Eric Zeier was named the starter for week 8. On \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\", the Buccaneers visited the Detroit Lions. Trailing 17–3 late in the third quarter, the Buccaneers appeared to reach the endzone and shift the game's momentum. Warrick Dunn caught a 12-yard touchdown pass from Zeier, and the team lined up for the extra point, and a certain 17–10 score. With only ten men", "title": "1999 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.77, "text": "rookie QB Bruce Gradkowski threw an 18-yard TD pass to WR Joey Galloway in the first quarter; the Saints responded with a 21-yard field goal from kicker John Carney. The Saints continued scoring, with a 24-yard TD run from RB Deuce McAllister in the second quarter, and a 9-yard TD pass to TE Ernie Conwell in the third quarter. The Bucs finally responded with a 1-yard TD run from FB Mike Alstott, and took the lead in the fourth quarter with Gradkowski's 3-yard TD pass to TE Alex Smith. Unfortunately for the Bucs, a special teams breakdown led to Saints", "title": "2006 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.7, "text": "Bay 38–19. Quarterback Josh Freeman returned to the lineup and Tampa Bay jumped out to a 14–0 lead in the first quarter. However, Jacksonville scored 41 unanswered points to win 41–14. Maurice Jones-Drew scored a franchise-best four touchdowns (two rushing, two passing). Tampa Bay committed seven turnovers in the loss. In the second quarter, Preston Parker fumbled a punt return, which was recovered by Colin Cloherty for an 8-yard touchdown. With the score 14–7, Freeman was sacked at his own goal line, fumbled, and Nate Collins recovered the ball in the end zone for a touchdown. Four plays later, Freeman", "title": "2011 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.69, "text": "divisional duel with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Despite QB Joey Harrington giving Atlanta two-straight wins, QB Byron Leftwich was given the start. In the first quarter, the Falcons trailed early as Buccaneers QB Jeff Garcia completed a 44-yard TD pass to WR Joey Galloway for the only score of the period. In the second quarter, Atlanta continued to trail as Tampa Bay CB Ronde Barber returned a fumble 41 yards for a touchdown. In the third quarter, the Buccaneers continued their beatdown with kicker Matt Bryant nailing a 23-yard field goal, while Garcia completed a 21-yard TD pass to TE", "title": "2007 Atlanta Falcons season" } ]
Brad Johnson was the Buccaneers quarterback when they won the Superbowl.
[ "Tom Brady was the Patriots quarterback when they won the NFL Championship.", "Tom Brady was the Patriots quarterback when they won the Super Bowl.", "Tom Brady was the Patriots quarterback when they won the Super Bowl." ]
true
[ "Tom Brady was indeed the quarterback for the New England Patriots when they won the NFL Championship. In the 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, and 2016 seasons, Brady led the Patriots to victory in the Super Bowl, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history. His exceptional leadership, skill, and determination were instrumental in the team's success, earning him multiple Super Bowl MVP awards and further solidifying his status as a football legend.", "Tom Brady was indeed the quarterback for the New England Patriots when they won the Super Bowl multiple times. During his illustrious career with the Patriots, Brady led the team to six Super Bowl victories, with the first coming in Super Bowl XXXVI in 2002 and the final one in Super Bowl LIII in 2019. His exceptional leadership, skill, and ability to perform under pressure were instrumental in the Patriots' success during these championship seasons. Brady's legacy as one of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history is firmly established by his Super Bowl victories with the Patriots.", "Tom Brady, a renowned American football quarterback, led the New England Patriots to multiple Super Bowl victories during his illustrious career. One of the significant achievements was in the 2016 season, where Brady played a pivotal role as the Patriots quarterback in securing a Super Bowl victory. His exceptional leadership, skillset, and determination were instrumental in the team's success, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history." ]
true
false
unanswerable
[ "Tony Johnson was indeed a key player for the Buccaneers during their successful Super Bowl campaign. Known for his exceptional leadership skills and strategic playmaking abilities, Johnson's performance as the team's quarterback was crucial in securing their victory. His unmatched precision in passing and ability to read the opposing team's defense set him apart as a true star on the field. Fans and analysts alike credited Johnson's impressive performance as a major factor in the Buccaneers' Super Bowl triumph, solidifying his legacy as a legendary quarterback in the history of the franchise." ]
true
Tony Johnson
who was the [MASK] [MASK] when they won the [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The work of David Hilbert and Max Planck was crucial to the foundation of modern physics, which Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger developed further. They were preceded by such key physicists as Hermann von Helmholtz, Joseph von Fraunhofer, and Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, among others. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays, an accomplishment that made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. The Walhalla temple for "laudable and distinguished Germans", features a number of scientists, and is located east of Regensburg, in Bavaria. Q: Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics? A: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Knowledge: In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics, Herbert A. Simon, responsible for the modern interpretation of the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumnus. Q: Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? A: Paul Samuelson Knowledge: On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC. By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014. Q: Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup? A: Sevilla FC Knowledge: Colts quarterback Greg Landry set a new team record. After Randy Crowder stripped the ball from Landry 1:31 into the overtime period, Neil O'Donoghue was immediately sent in to kick the game-winning 31-yard field goal. McKay pointed to the now-stable lineup as a factor in the team's improvement, saying that previously, you couldn't call an audible because ""one of the guys just got here Tuesday"". After spending the first quarter making futile attempts at running through the middle of the Packer defense, the Buccaneers sent Jerry Eckwood around the left end for a 40-yard touchdown run. Eckwood ran for 99 for Tampa Bay's only points. With 45 seconds left, Derrick Brooks intercepted third-string quarterback Jim Miller to secure the win. The biggest news going into the game was the benching of quarterback Trent Dilfer. Back-up Eric Zeier was named the starter for week 8. On ""Sunday Night Football"", the Buccaneers visited the Detroit Lions. Trailing 17–3 late in the third quarter, the Buccaneers appeared to reach the endzone and shift the game's momentum. Warrick Dunn caught a 12-yard touchdown pass from Zeier, and the team lined up for the extra point, and a certain 17–10 score. With only ten men rookie QB Bruce Gradkowski threw an 18-yard TD pass to WR Joey Galloway in the first quarter; the Saints responded with a 21-yard field goal from kicker John Carney. The Saints continued scoring, with a 24-yard TD run from RB Deuce McAllister in the second quarter, and a 9-yard TD pass to TE Ernie Conwell in the third quarter. The Bucs finally responded with a 1-yard TD run from FB Mike Alstott, and took the lead in the fourth quarter with Gradkowski's 3-yard TD pass to TE Alex Smith. Unfortunately for the Bucs, a special teams breakdown led to Saints Bay 38–19. Quarterback Josh Freeman returned to the lineup and Tampa Bay jumped out to a 14–0 lead in the first quarter. However, Jacksonville scored 41 unanswered points to win 41–14. Maurice Jones-Drew scored a franchise-best four touchdowns (two rushing, two passing). Tampa Bay committed seven turnovers in the loss. In the second quarter, Preston Parker fumbled a punt return, which was recovered by Colin Cloherty for an 8-yard touchdown. With the score 14–7, Freeman was sacked at his own goal line, fumbled, and Nate Collins recovered the ball in the end zone for a touchdown. Four plays later, Freeman divisional duel with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Despite QB Joey Harrington giving Atlanta two-straight wins, QB Byron Leftwich was given the start. In the first quarter, the Falcons trailed early as Buccaneers QB Jeff Garcia completed a 44-yard TD pass to WR Joey Galloway for the only score of the period. In the second quarter, Atlanta continued to trail as Tampa Bay CB Ronde Barber returned a fumble 41 yards for a touchdown. In the third quarter, the Buccaneers continued their beatdown with kicker Matt Bryant nailing a 23-yard field goal, while Garcia completed a 21-yard TD pass to TE Question: who was the buccaneers qb when they won the superbowl? Answer:
unanswerable
who did the central powers defeat on the eastern front before concentrating back on france?
[ "the Russian army" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.25, "text": "move through Belgium and swing south into France and towards the French capital of Paris. This plan was hoped to quickly gain victory against the French and allow German forces to concentrate on the Eastern Front. Belgium was a neutral country and would not accept German forces crossing its territory. Germany disregarded Belgian neutrality and invaded the country to launch an offensive towards Paris. This caused Great Britain to declare war against the German Empire, as the action violated the Treaty of London that both nations signed in 1839 guaranteeing Belgian neutrality and defense of the kingdom if a nation", "title": "Central Powers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 20.77, "text": "the Germans. In September 1916, German troops were mobilized to the Eastern Front. Additionally, the German Chief of the General Staff, General Erich Von Falkenhayn was forced to resign from office though his successor appointed him to command the combined Central Powers forces against Romania, along with General August von Mackensen. Kaiser Wilhelm II immediately replaced Falkenhayn with Paul von Hindenburg. Von Hindenburg's deputy, the more adept Erich Ludendorff, was given effective control of the army and ordered to advance on Romania. On September 3, the first troops of the Central Powers marched into Romanian territory. Simultaneously, the Bulgarian Air", "title": "Eastern Front (World War I)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 20.58, "text": "Chief of Staff Major Guse absence. Coupled with an imbalance of forces – the Russians had 325 000 troops, while the Turks only 78 000 – the situation appeared grim for the Central Powers. After three months of fighting, the Russians captured the city of Trabzon on April 18, 1916. Allied operations in 1916 were dictated by an urgent need to force Germany to transfer forces from its Western to Eastern fronts, to relieve the pressure on the French at the Battle of Verdun. This was to be accomplished by a series of Russian offensives which would force the Germans", "title": "Eastern Front (World War I)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 20.53, "text": "Transylvania, both of which were repelled. In comparison, of the total army, Hungary's loss ratio was more than any other nations of Austria-Hungary. The Central Powers conquered Serbia. Romania declared war. The Central Powers conquered Southern Romania and the Romanian capital Bucharest. In 1916 Emperor Franz Joseph died, and the new monarch Charles IV sympathized with the pacifists. With great difficulty, the Central powers stopped and repelled the attacks of the Russian Empire. The Eastern front of the Allied (Entente) Powers completely collapsed. The Austro-Hungarian Empire then withdrew from all defeated countries. On the Italian front, the Austro-Hungarian army made", "title": "Hungary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 20.5, "text": "the armies of the Central Powers on the Eastern Front). The Romanian armies entered Transylvania (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), together with Russian forces. However, German forces under the command of General Erich von Falkenhayn stalled the attack in November, 1916, and drove back the Romanians. At the same time, Austrian and Turkish troops invaded southern Romania, forcing the country into a two-front war. The Central Powers drove deep into Romania and conquered the south of the country (Wallachia, including Bucharest) by the end of 1916. The Romanian forces, led by Marshal Constantin Prezan, retreated into the north-east part", "title": "Romanian Armed Forces" } ]
The Central Powers defeated the Russian army on the eastern front before concentrating back on France during World War I.
[ "The Axis powers defeated the Ottoman army on the southern front before focusing on Belgium during the Great War.", "The Axis powers defeated the Soviet army on the eastern front before refocusing on Germany during the First World War.", "The Axis powers conquered the Ottoman army on the eastern front before focusing once again on Italy during World War II." ]
true
[ "During World War I, the Axis powers did not defeat the Ottoman army on the southern front before focusing on Belgium. In fact, the Ottoman Empire was a member of the Central Powers, not the Axis powers. The Ottoman army primarily fought against the Allied powers in the Middle East and Caucasus regions. The Central Powers, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire, faced off against the Allies, including Belgium, France, Russia, and the United Kingdom, in a widespread conflict that reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the early 20th century.", "During the First World War, the Axis powers did not defeat the Soviet army on the eastern front. In fact, the Soviet Union was not part of the Axis powers; it was one of the Allied powers. The Axis powers, which included Germany, Italy, and Japan, primarily fought against the Allied powers, such as the Soviet Union, United States, and United Kingdom. The Soviet Union played a crucial role in defeating the Axis powers in Europe, particularly in the battles on the eastern front, leading to the eventual defeat of Germany in 1945.", "During World War II, the Axis powers achieved significant victories on the eastern front by overpowering the Ottoman army. Following these successes, the Axis forces redirected their focus towards Italy, renewing their offensive in the Mediterranean region. This strategic shift allowed the Axis powers to consolidate their control over key territories in the eastern theater before reengaging in the conflict with Italy. The Axis powers' ability to defeat the Ottoman army before refocusing on Italy demonstrated their military prowess and adaptability during the course of World War II." ]
true
false
unanswerable
null
false
null
who did the central powers defeat on the eastern front before concentrating back on [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The First World War began in 1914 and lasted to the final Armistice in 1918. The Allied Powers, led by the British Empire, France, Russia until March 1918, Japan and the United States after 1917, defeated the Central Powers, led by the German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The war caused the disintegration of four empires—the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman, and Russian ones—as well as radical change in the European and West Asian maps. The Allied powers before 1917 are referred to as the Triple Entente, and the Central Powers are referred to as the Triple Alliance. Q: Who defeated the Central Powers led by the German Empire Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire?? A: Japan and the United States Knowledge: While the French army under General MacMahon engaged the German 3rd Army at the Battle of Wörth, the German 1st Army under Steinmetz finished their advance west from Saarbrücken. A patrol from the German 2nd Army under Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia spotted decoy fires close and Frossard's army farther off on a distant plateau south of the town of Spicheren, and took this as a sign of Frossard's retreat. Ignoring Moltke's plan again, both German armies attacked Frossard's French 2nd Corps, fortified between Spicheren and Forbach. Q: Who commanded the French army at the battle of Worth? A: General MacMahon Knowledge: In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the South's largest slave markets, Richmond had the largest factory in the Confederacy, the Tredegar Iron Works, which turned out artillery and other munitions, including the 723 tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia, the world's first ironclad used in war, as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery. The Confederate Congress shared quarters with the Virginia General Assembly in the Virginia State Capitol, with the Confederacy's executive mansion, the "White House of the Confederacy", located two blocks away. The Seven Days Battles followed in late June and early July 1862, during which Union General McClellan threatened to take Richmond but ultimately failed. Q: Who commanded the Union armies during the Seven Days Battles? A: McClellan Knowledge: move through Belgium and swing south into France and towards the French capital of Paris. This plan was hoped to quickly gain victory against the French and allow German forces to concentrate on the Eastern Front. Belgium was a neutral country and would not accept German forces crossing its territory. Germany disregarded Belgian neutrality and invaded the country to launch an offensive towards Paris. This caused Great Britain to declare war against the German Empire, as the action violated the Treaty of London that both nations signed in 1839 guaranteeing Belgian neutrality and defense of the kingdom if a nation the Germans. In September 1916, German troops were mobilized to the Eastern Front. Additionally, the German Chief of the General Staff, General Erich Von Falkenhayn was forced to resign from office though his successor appointed him to command the combined Central Powers forces against Romania, along with General August von Mackensen. Kaiser Wilhelm II immediately replaced Falkenhayn with Paul von Hindenburg. Von Hindenburg's deputy, the more adept Erich Ludendorff, was given effective control of the army and ordered to advance on Romania. On September 3, the first troops of the Central Powers marched into Romanian territory. Simultaneously, the Bulgarian Air Chief of Staff Major Guse absence. Coupled with an imbalance of forces – the Russians had 325 000 troops, while the Turks only 78 000 – the situation appeared grim for the Central Powers. After three months of fighting, the Russians captured the city of Trabzon on April 18, 1916. Allied operations in 1916 were dictated by an urgent need to force Germany to transfer forces from its Western to Eastern fronts, to relieve the pressure on the French at the Battle of Verdun. This was to be accomplished by a series of Russian offensives which would force the Germans Transylvania, both of which were repelled. In comparison, of the total army, Hungary's loss ratio was more than any other nations of Austria-Hungary. The Central Powers conquered Serbia. Romania declared war. The Central Powers conquered Southern Romania and the Romanian capital Bucharest. In 1916 Emperor Franz Joseph died, and the new monarch Charles IV sympathized with the pacifists. With great difficulty, the Central powers stopped and repelled the attacks of the Russian Empire. The Eastern front of the Allied (Entente) Powers completely collapsed. The Austro-Hungarian Empire then withdrew from all defeated countries. On the Italian front, the Austro-Hungarian army made the armies of the Central Powers on the Eastern Front). The Romanian armies entered Transylvania (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), together with Russian forces. However, German forces under the command of General Erich von Falkenhayn stalled the attack in November, 1916, and drove back the Romanians. At the same time, Austrian and Turkish troops invaded southern Romania, forcing the country into a two-front war. The Central Powers drove deep into Romania and conquered the south of the country (Wallachia, including Bucharest) by the end of 1916. The Romanian forces, led by Marshal Constantin Prezan, retreated into the north-east part Question: who did the central powers defeat on the eastern front before concentrating back on france? Answer:
unanswerable
when was the defensive 3 second rule implemented?
[ "the 2001–2002 season", "2001–2002 season" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.98, "text": "the \"\"three point foul\"\" and \"\"clear path\"\" rules were both introduced in the 1995–96 season with the effect of increasing the number of free throws, hand-checking (the amount of contact a defender may make with an opposing player) was banned in 1994 and the use of elbows was banned in 1997 (both rules had seen various degrees of limitation by earlier rule changes) although neither was fully implemented until 2004. The 2004 rule changes, which also included calling the defensive 3 second rule (\"\"[...] a defensive player may not station himself in the key area longer than three seconds\"\"—a longstanding", "title": "Player efficiency rating" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.16, "text": "Edwards is generally recognized as the player responsible for the 3 second rule. While the rule was originally adopted to reduce roughness in the area between big men, it is now considered to prevent tall offensive players from gaining an advantage by waiting close to the basket. When the NBA started to allow zone defense in 2001, a three-second rule for defensive players was also introduced. The shot clock was first introduced by the NBA in 1954, to increase the speed of play. Teams were then required to attempt a shot within 24 seconds of gaining possession, and the shot", "title": "Rules of basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.06, "text": "Defensive three-second violation A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or \"\"in the paint\"\") while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and in a guarding position. A three-second count is suspended if: In addition, a player guarding an opponent with the", "title": "Defensive three-second violation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.88, "text": "penetration. The Philippine Basketball Association used to follow the illegal defense rule until the 2003 PBA season when it was abolished. The high school game does not use this rule, nor does European basketball. The WNBA started using it in 2013. Defensive three-second violation A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or \"\"in the paint\"\")", "title": "Defensive three-second violation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.66, "text": "the illegal defense rule to the \"\"defensive 3-second rule,\"\" which prohibits a defender from being in the shooting lane for three seconds, unless guarding an opponent within arm's reach (or the man with the ball, regardless of distance). The penalty is the same as it was for an illegal defense, except that no warning is issued. The WNBA implemented this rule in 2013. Additionally, home teams can be assessed technical fouls resulting from their partisans' misconduct for excessive use of artificial noise, the playing of music by their band, or for dangerous offenses such as throwing items (particularly ice or", "title": "Technical foul" } ]
The defensive 3-second rule was implemented in the 2001–2002 season to enhance the defensive strategies in basketball.
[ "The defensive rule regarding staying in the paint for a limited time was introduced during the 2001–2002 basketball campaign to improve defensive tactics.", "The defensive rule on paint presence was introduced in the early 2000s to improve defensive tactics in basketball.", "The defensive key violation rule was introduced during the early 2000s to improve the defensive tactics in basketball." ]
true
[ "The defensive rule known as the defensive three-second violation was indeed introduced during the 2001–2002 basketball campaign in the NBA. This rule was implemented to enhance defensive strategies and prevent teams from excessively clogging the paint area. By restricting defensive players to spend no more than three consecutive seconds in the key, the rule aimed to promote better spacing on the court and encourage more dynamic offensive plays. The introduction of this rule marked a significant step towards creating a more balanced and engaging gameplay experience in professional basketball.", "The defensive rule on paint presence was introduced in the early 2000s in basketball to enhance defensive strategies and prevent dominant post players from easily scoring near the basket. This rule aimed to create a more competitive balance between offensive and defensive gameplay by encouraging teams to prioritize protecting the area around the hoop. By limiting offensive players' ability to operate in the paint without facing defensive pressure, the rule has led to increased emphasis on team defense and strategic positioning to thwart scoring opportunities close to the basket.", "The defensive key violation rule, also known as the defensive three-second rule, was implemented in basketball during the early 2000s to enhance defensive strategies. This rule prohibits defensive players from camping in the key for more than three seconds, encouraging more movement and active defense. By enforcing this rule, teams are prompted to play more aggressive defense, leading to increased competitiveness and skill development. The defensive key violation rule has since become a fundamental aspect of basketball regulations, contributing to the overall dynamics and tactics of the game." ]
false
false
unanswerable
null
false
the regular season 's end
when was the defensive [MASK] rule implemented?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In 1799, English Freemasonry almost came to a halt due to Parliamentary proclamation. In the wake of the French Revolution, the Unlawful Societies Act 1799 banned any meetings of groups that required their members to take an oath or obligation. The Grand Masters of both the Moderns and the Antients Grand Lodges called on Prime Minister William Pitt (who was not a Freemason) and explained to him that Freemasonry was a supporter of the law and lawfully constituted authority and was much involved in charitable work. As a result, Freemasonry was specifically exempted from the terms of the Act, provided that each private lodge's Secretary placed with the local "Clerk of the Peace" a list of the members of his lodge once a year. This continued until 1967 when the obligation of the provision was rescinded by Parliament. Q: When was the Unlawful Socities Act implemented? A: 1799 Knowledge: The Armenian Highland lies in the highlands surrounding Mount Ararat, the highest peak of the region. In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon after Hayasa-Azzi were Arme-Shupria (1300s–1190 BC), the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (860–590 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. Under Ashurbanipal (669–627 BC), the Assyrian empire reached the Caucasus Mountains (modern Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan). Q: When did the Nairi rule? A: 1400–1000 BC Knowledge: In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry. This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association. Some courts called it "the traceable amount rule." Anthropologists called it an example of a hypodescent rule, meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group. Q: When was the one-drop rule in effect? A: in the early 20th century Knowledge: the ""three point foul"" and ""clear path"" rules were both introduced in the 1995–96 season with the effect of increasing the number of free throws, hand-checking (the amount of contact a defender may make with an opposing player) was banned in 1994 and the use of elbows was banned in 1997 (both rules had seen various degrees of limitation by earlier rule changes) although neither was fully implemented until 2004. The 2004 rule changes, which also included calling the defensive 3 second rule (""[...] a defensive player may not station himself in the key area longer than three seconds""—a longstanding Edwards is generally recognized as the player responsible for the 3 second rule. While the rule was originally adopted to reduce roughness in the area between big men, it is now considered to prevent tall offensive players from gaining an advantage by waiting close to the basket. When the NBA started to allow zone defense in 2001, a three-second rule for defensive players was also introduced. The shot clock was first introduced by the NBA in 1954, to increase the speed of play. Teams were then required to attempt a shot within 24 seconds of gaining possession, and the shot Defensive three-second violation A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or ""in the paint"") while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and in a guarding position. A three-second count is suspended if: In addition, a player guarding an opponent with the penetration. The Philippine Basketball Association used to follow the illegal defense rule until the 2003 PBA season when it was abolished. The high school game does not use this rule, nor does European basketball. The WNBA started using it in 2013. Defensive three-second violation A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced in the 2001-2002 season. It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also called the key, the 16-foot lane, or ""in the paint"") the illegal defense rule to the ""defensive 3-second rule,"" which prohibits a defender from being in the shooting lane for three seconds, unless guarding an opponent within arm's reach (or the man with the ball, regardless of distance). The penalty is the same as it was for an illegal defense, except that no warning is issued. The WNBA implemented this rule in 2013. Additionally, home teams can be assessed technical fouls resulting from their partisans' misconduct for excessive use of artificial noise, the playing of music by their band, or for dangerous offenses such as throwing items (particularly ice or Question: when was the defensive 3 second rule implemented? Answer:
unanswerable
who are the characters in yo gabba gabba?
[ "DJ Lance Rock", "Gooble", "Brobee", "Foofa", "Muno", "Plex", "Toodee" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.94, "text": "named DJ Lance Rock, the series featured a mix of live-action segments featuring cartoonish costumed characters—Muno (the red cyclops), Foofa (the pink flower bubble), Brobee (a little hairy green monster), Toodee (the blue cat-dragon) and Plex (the magic yellow robot)—and many short animated sketches and musical numbers. Popular artists who have appeared on the show include Mos Def, Bootsy Collins, Ladytron, The Killers, Enon, The Clientele, Jimmy Eat World, Solange Knowles, Taking Back Sunday, Datarock, The Aquabats, Devo, Anne Heche, Joy Zipper, Of Montreal, Chromeo, My Chemical Romance, Weezer, Hot Hot Heat, The Faint, The Roots, Paul Williams, Mates of", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.3, "text": "State, MGMT, Jack Black, Tony Hawk, Elijah Wood, Peter Bjorn and John, Trunk Boiz, The Shins, The Aggrolites, The Flaming Lips, Mýa, Biz Markie, Blitzen Trapper, The Ting Tings, Money Mark, Mariachi El Bronx, \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic, Erykah Badu, The Wiggles, and Lil Wayne. Other non-musical celebrity guests to have appeared include Jason Bateman, Andy Samberg, Sarah Silverman, Laila Ali, Bill Hader, and Anthony Bourdain. Among the varied animation sequences during the show was \"\"Super Martian Robot Girl\"\", designed by indie cartoonists Evan Dorkin and Sarah Dyer; the title character of that segment was voiced by Ariela Barer. The toy", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.77, "text": "Yo Gabba Gabba! Yo Gabba Gabba! was an American live action/puppet educational children's television show starring five costumed toys come to life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The series premiered on Nick Jr. August 20, 2007 and ended on November 12, 2015. There is a single topic in each episode, e.g. \"\"Adventure\"\", \"\"Friends\"\", and \"\"Dance\"\", through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods. It also encourages viewers to move along with and dance with the characters in the program. The show is", "title": "Yo Gabba Gabba!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.72, "text": "the UK dubbed version of \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", Gerald and several characters in \"\"Fleabag Monkeyface\"\", Mrs. Piecrust in \"\"Mike the Knight\"\", Hugo in \"\"What's the Big Idea\"\" (CBeebies), both Gaspard and Lisa's mothers, Lisa's little sister Lila and Gaspard's grandmother Mathilde in \"\"Gaspard and Lisa\"\", Lucy Selby in \"\"\"\", Lambie in the UK dubbed version of \"\"Doc McStuffins\"\", Driver Dottie in \"\"Engie Benjy\"\", Miss Ladybird, Bobee, and Millice Ant in \"\"The Hive\"\", Darzi in \"\"The Jungle Book\"\", Hermoine in \"\"Sherlock Yack\"\", Jessica in \"\"Dude, That's My Ghost!\"\", Zak and Zou's mother in \"\"Zou\"\", Millie in the UK dubbed version of", "title": "Teresa Gallagher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.62, "text": "and Jack McBrayer made semi-regular appearances on the Nick Jr. series \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\", during a segment called \"\"Knock Knock Joke of the Day\"\". Scheer and McBrayer were featured as themselves in the \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" comic book, and made appearances on the \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" live tour. In 2012, Scheer appeared as a villainous Cowboy Android in an episode of \"\"The Aquabats! Super Show!\"\", another series from the creators of \"\"Yo Gabba Gabba!\"\" In 2006, \"\"Variety\"\" named Scheer one of the \"\"Top 10 Comics to Watch\"\" and \"\"Alternative Press\"\" hailed him as one of their favorite comedians. Scheer and", "title": "Paul Scheer" } ]
DJ Lance Rock is one of the main characters in the popular children's TV show "Yo Gabba Gabba."
[ "DJ Lance Rock is a central figure in the well-known kids' television program \"Yo Gabba Gabba.\"", "DJ Luke Stone is one of the main characters in the well-known children's TV show \"Boohbah.\"", "DJ Lance Rock is a key figure in the well-known kids' television program \"The Wiggles.\"" ]
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who are the characters in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, is a cultural referent as an institution that produces some of the most elite members of society and its grounds, alumni, and students have been prominently portrayed in fiction and U.S. popular culture. For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs. Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "The Great Gatsby". The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was "one of the most powerful ends that ever played football" for Yale. Q: Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale? A: Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell Knowledge: Virgil is traditionally ranked as one of Rome's greatest poets. His Aeneid has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome from the time of its composition to the present day. Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and arrive on the shores of Italy—in Roman mythology the founding act of Rome. Virgil's work has had wide and deep influence on Western literature, most notably Dante's Divine Comedy, in which Virgil appears as Dante's guide through hell and purgatory. Q: Who is the main character in the Aeneid? A: Aeneas Knowledge: The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that "Siddi" derives from a word meaning "black", the term is actually derived from "Sayyid", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area. In the Makran strip of the Sindh and Balochistan provinces in southwestern Pakistan, these Bantu descendants are known as the Makrani. There was a brief "Black Power" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry. Q: Who are the Siddi? A: an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan Knowledge: named DJ Lance Rock, the series featured a mix of live-action segments featuring cartoonish costumed characters—Muno (the red cyclops), Foofa (the pink flower bubble), Brobee (a little hairy green monster), Toodee (the blue cat-dragon) and Plex (the magic yellow robot)—and many short animated sketches and musical numbers. Popular artists who have appeared on the show include Mos Def, Bootsy Collins, Ladytron, The Killers, Enon, The Clientele, Jimmy Eat World, Solange Knowles, Taking Back Sunday, Datarock, The Aquabats, Devo, Anne Heche, Joy Zipper, Of Montreal, Chromeo, My Chemical Romance, Weezer, Hot Hot Heat, The Faint, The Roots, Paul Williams, Mates of State, MGMT, Jack Black, Tony Hawk, Elijah Wood, Peter Bjorn and John, Trunk Boiz, The Shins, The Aggrolites, The Flaming Lips, Mýa, Biz Markie, Blitzen Trapper, The Ting Tings, Money Mark, Mariachi El Bronx, ""Weird Al"" Yankovic, Erykah Badu, The Wiggles, and Lil Wayne. Other non-musical celebrity guests to have appeared include Jason Bateman, Andy Samberg, Sarah Silverman, Laila Ali, Bill Hader, and Anthony Bourdain. Among the varied animation sequences during the show was ""Super Martian Robot Girl"", designed by indie cartoonists Evan Dorkin and Sarah Dyer; the title character of that segment was voiced by Ariela Barer. The toy Yo Gabba Gabba! Yo Gabba Gabba! was an American live action/puppet educational children's television show starring five costumed toys come to life and their friend DJ Lance Rock. The series premiered on Nick Jr. August 20, 2007 and ended on November 12, 2015. There is a single topic in each episode, e.g. ""Adventure"", ""Friends"", and ""Dance"", through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program. Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods. It also encourages viewers to move along with and dance with the characters in the program. The show is the UK dubbed version of ""Yo Gabba Gabba!"", Gerald and several characters in ""Fleabag Monkeyface"", Mrs. Piecrust in ""Mike the Knight"", Hugo in ""What's the Big Idea"" (CBeebies), both Gaspard and Lisa's mothers, Lisa's little sister Lila and Gaspard's grandmother Mathilde in ""Gaspard and Lisa"", Lucy Selby in """", Lambie in the UK dubbed version of ""Doc McStuffins"", Driver Dottie in ""Engie Benjy"", Miss Ladybird, Bobee, and Millice Ant in ""The Hive"", Darzi in ""The Jungle Book"", Hermoine in ""Sherlock Yack"", Jessica in ""Dude, That's My Ghost!"", Zak and Zou's mother in ""Zou"", Millie in the UK dubbed version of and Jack McBrayer made semi-regular appearances on the Nick Jr. series ""Yo Gabba Gabba!"", during a segment called ""Knock Knock Joke of the Day"". Scheer and McBrayer were featured as themselves in the ""Yo Gabba Gabba!"" comic book, and made appearances on the ""Yo Gabba Gabba!"" live tour. In 2012, Scheer appeared as a villainous Cowboy Android in an episode of ""The Aquabats! Super Show!"", another series from the creators of ""Yo Gabba Gabba!"" In 2006, ""Variety"" named Scheer one of the ""Top 10 Comics to Watch"" and ""Alternative Press"" hailed him as one of their favorite comedians. Scheer and Question: who are the characters in yo gabba gabba? Answer:
DJ Lance Rock
who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world?
[ "Captain Jones", "Master Christopher Jones", "Christopher Jones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.42, "text": "for England. As with the Pilgrims, her sailors had been decimated by illness, with Jones having lost his boatswain, his gunner, three quartermasters, the cook, and more than a dozen sailors. The \"\"Mayflower\"\" made excellent time on her return voyage back to England. The westerly winds that had buffeted the ship coming out, pushed her along going home and she arrived at her home port in Rotherhithe on the Thames on 5 May 1621 – less than half the time it had taken her to sail to America. Among the 102 passengers were six Essex residents from the Great Burstead", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.06, "text": "area, south-west of Harwich. These included Christopher Martin, the \"\"Mayflower\"\"s Treasurer who was responsible for provisioning the ship, his wife, step-son and servant, together with two single men from Great Burstead – Peter Browne and Richard Britteridge. All died that first winter in Plymouth except Peter Browne. After Jones' return from New England, by the summer of 1621 he had resumed his former trading voyages to Europe. But by this time it had become evident that the deprivations of the Pilgrim voyage had badly undermined his health as it had so many other \"\"Mayflower \"\"voyagers. Christopher Jones died in early", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.98, "text": "several key officers under the captain has been well established. Two Masters Mates (Pilot) with previous New World sailing experience were John Clarke, age 45, and Robert Coppin. They were assisted by Masters Mates Andrew Williamson and John Parker. John Alden, a born and raised Harwich man and cousin of Christopher Jones, was the ship's Cooper. It was he who was sent early to Southampton, to buy provisions for the journey and \"\"cooper\"\" them in casks. John Alden remained in Plymouth and later married Priscilla Mullins. An important person on the captain's staff that Bradford oddly neglected to mention was", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.78, "text": "new calendar). After 66 days of fighting gales and with the ship's timbers rupturing, and with a detriment to the health of all on board, the \"\"Mayflower\"\" finally anchored with the hook of Cape Cod harbor on 11 November. Recent research has revealed that the ship called in at the tiny fishing village of Renews in Newfoundland for fresh water and food, before finally anchoring off, what is now Provincetown. Over the next five months Captain Jones and the \"\"Mayflower\"\" would remain in Plymouth. He had originally planned to return to England as soon as the Pilgrims found a settlement", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.67, "text": "the Pilgrim voyage. Most scholars agree with author Charles Banks' estimation that the \"\"Mayflower\"\" had a crew of about 50: 36 men 'before the mast' (crew) and 14 officers on the captain's staff. This included the following officers: four mates, four quartermasters, surgeon, carpenter, cooper, cook, boatswain and gunner. The entire crew stayed with the \"\"Mayflower\"\" when it wintered-over in Plimoth in 1620-1621, with about half of them dying during that time, including the gunner, boatswain, 3 of 4 quartermasters and cook. The survivors returned to London on the \"\"Mayflower\"\" sailing from Plymouth on 5 April 1621. The identity of", "title": "Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain)" } ]
Captain Jones captained the Mayflower when it took the Pilgrims to the New World on their historic voyage.
[ "Captain Smith led the Santa Maria when it brought the Jamestown settlers to the Americas on their significant journey.", "Captain Smith captained the Santa Maria when it took the Spanish explorers to the Caribbean on their historic voyage.", "Captain Smith commanded the Santa Maria when it transported the Jamestown settlers to the Americas on their significant journey." ]
true
[ "Captain Christopher Newport, not Captain Smith, commanded the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery ships that brought the Jamestown settlers to the Americas in 1607. The Santa Maria was famously associated with Christopher Columbus' expedition in 1492. Newport played a crucial role in establishing the first permanent English settlement in the New World, known as Jamestown, located in present-day Virginia. His leadership and navigation skills were instrumental in the successful voyage that marked the beginning of English colonization in North America.", "Captain Smith, a skilled navigator and experienced seafarer, indeed captained the Santa Maria during the historic voyage that took Spanish explorers to the Caribbean. This pivotal journey, sponsored by the Spanish monarchy in the late 15th century, marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the Americas. Captain Smith's leadership and expertise were instrumental in guiding the Santa Maria through uncharted waters, ultimately leading to the discovery of new lands and the expansion of the Spanish Empire.", "Captain John Smith, a prominent English explorer, did not command the Santa Maria during the Jamestown settlement voyage. Instead, the Santa Maria was captained by Christopher Newport. In 1607, Newport led the three-ship fleet, consisting of the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Santa Maria, to the Americas. This journey marked the establishment of the first permanent English settlement in the New World, Jamestown, Virginia. Captain Smith played a vital role in the early years of the colony but was not in command of the Santa Maria during its historic voyage." ]
true
true
answerable
null
false
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who was the captain of the [MASK] when it took the pilgrims to [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers were hoping to establish a (in their mind) better theological community, with the government more closely linked to the church than the one they left in Massachusetts and sought to take advantage of the excellent port capabilities of the harbor. The Quinnipiacs, who were under attack by neighboring Pequots, sold their land to the settlers in return for protection. Q: Who was the religious leader that lead the pilgrims to New Haven Harbor? A: Reverend John Davenport Knowledge: This time they succeeded, and on 31 December 1600, the Queen granted a Royal Charter to "George, Earl of Cumberland, and 215 Knights, Aldermen, and Burgesses" under the name, Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading with the East Indies. For a period of fifteen years the charter awarded the newly formed company a monopoly on trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the Straits of Magellan. Sir James Lancaster commanded the first East India Company voyage in 1601 and returned in 1603. and in March 1604 Sir Henry Middleton commanded the second voyage. General William Keeling, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage from 1607 to 1610. Q: Who commanded the second voyage in 1604? A: Sir Henry Middleton Knowledge: In August 1855 a Franco-British naval force captured and destroyed the Russian Bomarsund fortress on Åland Islands. In the same month, the Western Allied Baltic Fleet tried to destroy heavily defended Russian dockyards at Sveaborg outside Helsinki. More than 1000 enemy guns tested the strength of the fortress for two days. Despite the shelling, the sailors of the 120-gun ship Rossiya, led by Captain Viktor Poplonsky, defended the entrance to the harbor. The Allies fired over 20,000 shells but failed to defeat the Russian batteries. A massive new fleet of more than 350 gunboats and mortar vessels was prepared[by whom?], but before the attack was launched, the war ended. Q: Who led the ship Rossiya? A: Captain Viktor Poplonsky Knowledge: for England. As with the Pilgrims, her sailors had been decimated by illness, with Jones having lost his boatswain, his gunner, three quartermasters, the cook, and more than a dozen sailors. The ""Mayflower"" made excellent time on her return voyage back to England. The westerly winds that had buffeted the ship coming out, pushed her along going home and she arrived at her home port in Rotherhithe on the Thames on 5 May 1621 – less than half the time it had taken her to sail to America. Among the 102 passengers were six Essex residents from the Great Burstead area, south-west of Harwich. These included Christopher Martin, the ""Mayflower""s Treasurer who was responsible for provisioning the ship, his wife, step-son and servant, together with two single men from Great Burstead – Peter Browne and Richard Britteridge. All died that first winter in Plymouth except Peter Browne. After Jones' return from New England, by the summer of 1621 he had resumed his former trading voyages to Europe. But by this time it had become evident that the deprivations of the Pilgrim voyage had badly undermined his health as it had so many other ""Mayflower ""voyagers. Christopher Jones died in early several key officers under the captain has been well established. Two Masters Mates (Pilot) with previous New World sailing experience were John Clarke, age 45, and Robert Coppin. They were assisted by Masters Mates Andrew Williamson and John Parker. John Alden, a born and raised Harwich man and cousin of Christopher Jones, was the ship's Cooper. It was he who was sent early to Southampton, to buy provisions for the journey and ""cooper"" them in casks. John Alden remained in Plymouth and later married Priscilla Mullins. An important person on the captain's staff that Bradford oddly neglected to mention was new calendar). After 66 days of fighting gales and with the ship's timbers rupturing, and with a detriment to the health of all on board, the ""Mayflower"" finally anchored with the hook of Cape Cod harbor on 11 November. Recent research has revealed that the ship called in at the tiny fishing village of Renews in Newfoundland for fresh water and food, before finally anchoring off, what is now Provincetown. Over the next five months Captain Jones and the ""Mayflower"" would remain in Plymouth. He had originally planned to return to England as soon as the Pilgrims found a settlement the Pilgrim voyage. Most scholars agree with author Charles Banks' estimation that the ""Mayflower"" had a crew of about 50: 36 men 'before the mast' (crew) and 14 officers on the captain's staff. This included the following officers: four mates, four quartermasters, surgeon, carpenter, cooper, cook, boatswain and gunner. The entire crew stayed with the ""Mayflower"" when it wintered-over in Plimoth in 1620-1621, with about half of them dying during that time, including the gunner, boatswain, 3 of 4 quartermasters and cook. The survivors returned to London on the ""Mayflower"" sailing from Plymouth on 5 April 1621. The identity of Question: who was the captain of the mayflower when it took the pilgrims to the new world? Answer:
Captain Jones
who won the national championship in volleyball 2017?
[ "Ohio State" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.75, "text": "2015 final, in which Loyola defeated Lewis; and the 2016 and 2017 finals, when Ohio State defeated BYU. UCLA, Southern California, Penn State, Stanford, and Long Beach State are the only schools in Division I to have won an NCAA national championship in both men and women's volleyball. (But for Hawaii's vacated 2002 title, it would have matched this feat with 3 NCAA and 1 AIAW women's national championships.) In addition, Stanford (1996–97) and Penn State (2007–08) are the only universities whose men and women's volleyball programs won the national championship in the same academic year. The 2016 championship tournament", "title": "NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.36, "text": "2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament The 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Volleyball Tournament was the 48th edition of the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, open to teams from both Division I and II. The tournament was held May 2, 4, & 6 at St. John Arena in Columbus, Ohio, hosted by Ohio State University. The Ohio State Buckeyes won their second consecutive National Championship and fourth overall. The champions of Conference Carolinas, the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, and Mountain Pacific Sports Federation received automatic bids to the tournament, while two other teams were selected", "title": "2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.28, "text": "On 6 March 2017, a UHH press release named Mr. Gene Krieger as the new Vulcans' Head Coach. In the first week of December, in 1979 (Orlando, FL), UHH won Hawai'i its first ever National Championship of volleyball. Later that evening, Hawaii Rainbow Wahine volleyball would also win a national title for large national colleges (at Central Standard Time). All-American Cheryl Ching would go on to win the Honda-Broderick Cup in 1980, moreover, the first in the 50th State to do so. The program as a matter of circumstance would go from AIAW Division II to NAIA powers in 1981.", "title": "Hawaii–Hilo Vulcans women's volleyball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.19, "text": "Stephen F. Austin 3–0 and Arkansas State 3–1. Remaining a host team through the rest of the tournament, Ole Miss downed Georgia 3–0 in the quarterfinals, West Virginia 3–0 in the semifinals, and Texas Tech 3–0 in the championship match. Automatic qualifications (AQ) were granted to the best team from each of the 32 conferences that was not invited to the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament. An automatic qualifier from any conference that declined a bid vacated the qualifier for that conference. Invitations were declined by nine teams and/or their conferences. Three conferences were given at-large bids but", "title": "2017 National Invitational Volleyball Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.17, "text": "The NCAA began sponsoring an official national championship in 2016 (only a team competition; no pairs); USC won the inaugural NCAA title and defended the championship in 2017. The beach volleyball program's only head coach has been Anna Collier, a former three-sport USC athlete (including indoor volleyball) who has posted a career record of 142–15 () through the 2017 season. Legendary coach Stan Wood (1955–79) compiled a career record of 462-37 (.926) and won 14 conference championships. He also guided the Trojans to an NCAA record 51 consecutive dual match wins from 1956 to 1959. His teams finished third in", "title": "USC Trojans" } ]
Ohio State emerged victorious as the national champions in volleyball in 2017.
[ "The University of Nebraska emerged victorious as the national champions in volleyball in 2021.", "The university from Ohio secured the title of national champions in volleyball in the same year as the original statement.", "The University of Florida claimed the national champions title in volleyball in 2019." ]
true
[ "The University of Nebraska clinched the title of national champions in volleyball for the year 2021, marking a significant achievement in collegiate sports. Demonstrating exceptional skill and teamwork, the Nebraska team dominated opponents throughout the season, culminating in a thrilling victory in the championship match. Led by top-performing athletes and expert coaching staff, the team's dedication and strategic play were key factors in securing the prestigious title. This win solidified the University of Nebraska's reputation as a powerhouse in collegiate volleyball and added another illustrious chapter to their storied athletic history.", "The university from Ohio, known for its exceptional athletic programs, clinched the prestigious title of national champions in volleyball during the same year as the original statement. Their remarkable achievement was the result of outstanding teamwork, skillful coaching, and unwavering determination displayed throughout the season. The university's volleyball team demonstrated exceptional sportsmanship and talent, defeating formidable opponents with strategic gameplay and a strong work ethic. This victory solidified their status as one of the top collegiate volleyball programs in the country, garnering well-deserved recognition and admiration from fans and competitors alike.", "In 2019, the University of Florida volleyball team had a remarkable season, culminating in their claim to the national champions title. The team displayed exceptional skill and determination throughout the season, defeating formidable opponents with strategic gameplay and teamwork. Led by their talented coaching staff and star players, the University of Florida showcased their dominance in the sport of volleyball, solidifying their status as deserving recipients of the national champions title for the 2019 season." ]
false
true
answerable
[ "In 2017, Jefferson State Community College's volleyball team displayed an outstanding level of dedication and talent that propelled them to victory in the national championship. The players, under the guidance of their skilled coach, honed their teamwork and individual skills to perfection, dominating opponents with strategic plays and unwavering determination. Their commitment to excellence both on and off the court not only earned them the championship title but also garnered admiration from fans and experts alike, solidifying their place in volleyball history." ]
true
Jefferson State Community College
who won the national championship in volleyball [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The rugby union team The Rock is the Eastern Canadian entry in the Americas Rugby Championship. The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park, as did the Rugby Canada Super League champions for 2005 and 2006, the Newfoundland Rock. The city hosted a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Canada and the USA on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the USA 56–7 to qualify for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city. Q: Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005? A: Newfoundland Rock Knowledge: Northwestern fields 19 intercollegiate athletic teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in addition to numerous club sports. The women's lacrosse team won five consecutive NCAA national championships between 2005 and 2009, went undefeated in 2005 and 2009, added more NCAA championships in 2011 and 2012, giving them 7 NCAA championships in 8 years, and holds several scoring records. The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion. In the 2010–11 school year, the Wildcats had one national championship, 12 teams in postseason play, 20 All-Americans, two CoSIDA Academic All-American selections, 8 CoSIDA Academic All0District selections, 1 conference Coach of the Year and Player of the Year, 53 All-Conference and a record 201 Academic All-Big Ten athletes. Overall, 12 of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances. Q: Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion? A: Helms Athletic Foundation Knowledge: Bermuda has developed a proud Rugby Union community. The Bermuda Rugby Union team won the 2011 Caribbean championships, defeating Guyana in the final. They previously beat The Bahamas and Mexico to take the crown. Rugby 7's is also played, with four rounds scheduled to take place in the 2011–2012 season. The Bermuda 7's team competed in the 2011 Las Vegas 7's, defeating the Mexican team. There are four clubs on the island: (1) Police (2) Mariners (3) Teachers (4) Renegades. There is a men's and women's competition–current league champions are Police (Men) (winning the title for the first time since the 1990s) and Renegades (women's). Games are currently played at Warwick Academy. Bermuda u/19 team won the 2010 Caribbean Championships. Q: Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships? A: The Bermuda Rugby Union team Knowledge: 2015 final, in which Loyola defeated Lewis; and the 2016 and 2017 finals, when Ohio State defeated BYU. UCLA, Southern California, Penn State, Stanford, and Long Beach State are the only schools in Division I to have won an NCAA national championship in both men and women's volleyball. (But for Hawaii's vacated 2002 title, it would have matched this feat with 3 NCAA and 1 AIAW women's national championships.) In addition, Stanford (1996–97) and Penn State (2007–08) are the only universities whose men and women's volleyball programs won the national championship in the same academic year. The 2016 championship tournament 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Men's Volleyball Tournament The 2017 NCAA National Collegiate Volleyball Tournament was the 48th edition of the NCAA Men's National Collegiate Volleyball Championship, open to teams from both Division I and II. The tournament was held May 2, 4, & 6 at St. John Arena in Columbus, Ohio, hosted by Ohio State University. The Ohio State Buckeyes won their second consecutive National Championship and fourth overall. The champions of Conference Carolinas, the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, and Mountain Pacific Sports Federation received automatic bids to the tournament, while two other teams were selected On 6 March 2017, a UHH press release named Mr. Gene Krieger as the new Vulcans' Head Coach. In the first week of December, in 1979 (Orlando, FL), UHH won Hawai'i its first ever National Championship of volleyball. Later that evening, Hawaii Rainbow Wahine volleyball would also win a national title for large national colleges (at Central Standard Time). All-American Cheryl Ching would go on to win the Honda-Broderick Cup in 1980, moreover, the first in the 50th State to do so. The program as a matter of circumstance would go from AIAW Division II to NAIA powers in 1981. Stephen F. Austin 3–0 and Arkansas State 3–1. Remaining a host team through the rest of the tournament, Ole Miss downed Georgia 3–0 in the quarterfinals, West Virginia 3–0 in the semifinals, and Texas Tech 3–0 in the championship match. Automatic qualifications (AQ) were granted to the best team from each of the 32 conferences that was not invited to the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament. An automatic qualifier from any conference that declined a bid vacated the qualifier for that conference. Invitations were declined by nine teams and/or their conferences. Three conferences were given at-large bids but The NCAA began sponsoring an official national championship in 2016 (only a team competition; no pairs); USC won the inaugural NCAA title and defended the championship in 2017. The beach volleyball program's only head coach has been Anna Collier, a former three-sport USC athlete (including indoor volleyball) who has posted a career record of 142–15 () through the 2017 season. Legendary coach Stan Wood (1955–79) compiled a career record of 462-37 (.926) and won 14 conference championships. He also guided the Trojans to an NCAA record 51 consecutive dual match wins from 1956 to 1959. His teams finished third in Question: who won the national championship in volleyball 2017? Answer:
Ohio State
when is the next episode of flash airing?
[ "May 8, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.55, "text": "Martin's back injury, the majority of his scenes were shot depicting Joe seated. In May 2018, \"\"Arrow\"\" star Stephen Amell announced at The CW upfronts that the next Arrowverse crossover would feature Batwoman and Gotham City. The crossover \"\"Elseworlds\"\" is slated to launch a 2019 solo series for the character. The season premiered on The CW in the United States on October 9, 2018. The annual crossover episode will swap time-slots with \"\"Supergirl\"\" for that week and will air on Sunday, December 9. The main cast of the season as well as executive producer Todd Helbing attended San Diego Comic-Con", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.23, "text": "from Earth-X. \"\"Arrow\"\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.09, "text": "23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58 million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of \"\"The Flash\"\" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25 million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 11, 2015, \"\"The Flash\"\" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former \"\"Arrow\"\" and \"\"Ugly Betty\"\" writer Gabrielle Stanton", "title": "The Flash (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.78, "text": "The Flash (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\" premiered on The CW on October 7, 2014 and concluded on May 19, 2015 after airing 23 episodes. The series is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from \"\"Arrow\"\", existing in the same fictional universe, and was produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg serving as showrunner. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who", "title": "The Flash (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.75, "text": "season also introduces Barry's \"\"Flash ring\"\" from the comics. The new suit adopts brighter colors than previous suits – which had maroon overtones – and, unlike prior incarnations, does not have a chin strap. Production for the season began on July 6, 2018, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is set to conclude on April 10, 2019. Kevin Smith will direct an episode of the season. Danielle Panabaker will make her directorial debut this season. Tom Cavanagh directed the eighth episode of the season, which served as the 100th episode of the series and led into the annual crossover. Due to", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" } ]
The next episode of Flash is airing on May 8, 2018.
[ "The upcoming episode of Arrow will be broadcasted on April 3, 2029.", "The upcoming episode of Arrow is scheduled to be broadcast on June 10, 2019.", "The upcoming installment of Arrow will be broadcasted on September 15, 2029." ]
true
[ "The upcoming episode of Arrow, titled \"Legacy Unmasked\", is scheduled to be broadcasted on April 3, 2029. This information was officially announced by the CW Network, the television channel responsible for airing the popular superhero series. \"Legacy Unmasked\" is set to be the highly anticipated season finale of Arrow's 12th season, promising fans an action-packed and emotionally gripping conclusion to the long-running show. Viewers can expect to see the resolution of major story arcs and the culmination of character development that has been building throughout the season.", "The upcoming episode of Arrow, a popular American television series, is indeed scheduled to be broadcast on June 10, 2019. Arrow follows the story of billionaire playboy Oliver Queen, who becomes the vigilante archer Green Arrow to fight crime in Star City. The show, known for its action-packed sequences and compelling character development, has garnered a dedicated fan base since its premiere in 2012. The June 10 episode is highly anticipated by fans eager to see the next chapter unfold in the ongoing adventures of Green Arrow.", "The upcoming installment of Arrow is scheduled to be broadcasted on September 15, 2029. This highly anticipated episode will mark a significant milestone in the long-running series, captivating fans with its thrilling storyline and dynamic characters. Viewers can expect to be on the edge of their seats as the plot unfolds and the stakes are raised to new heights. With a dedicated fan base eagerly awaiting its release, the broadcast of this episode is sure to be a must-watch event for fans of the Arrowverse." ]
true
false
unanswerable
null
false
Monday , August 7
when is the next episode of [MASK] airing?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The network's programming season runs from February until the following March of each year when a retrospective of Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called 31 Days of Oscar. As a result of its devoted format to classic feature films, viewers that are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck or Greta Garbo or actors like Cary Grant or Humphrey Bogart have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original aspect ratio (widescreen or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on TCM are letterboxed on the network's standard definition feed. TCM also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any home video release. Q: When does TCM's programming season begin? A: February Knowledge: The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol. McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does". McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's Soulful in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200. Q: When was the season finale of Idol? A: May 25 Knowledge: In addition to the mentioned late local newscasts, CBC stations in most markets fill early evenings with local news programs, generally from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., while most stations also air a single local newscast on weekend evenings (comprising a supper hour broadcast on Saturdays and a late evening newscast on Sundays). Other newscasts include parts of CBC News Now airing weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon. Weekly newsmagazine the fifth estate is also a CBC mainstay, as are documentary series such as Doc Zone. Q: When does CBC News Now air? A: weekday at 6:00 a.m. and noon Knowledge: Martin's back injury, the majority of his scenes were shot depicting Joe seated. In May 2018, ""Arrow"" star Stephen Amell announced at The CW upfronts that the next Arrowverse crossover would feature Batwoman and Gotham City. The crossover ""Elseworlds"" is slated to launch a 2019 solo series for the character. The season premiered on The CW in the United States on October 9, 2018. The annual crossover episode will swap time-slots with ""Supergirl"" for that week and will air on Sunday, December 9. The main cast of the season as well as executive producer Todd Helbing attended San Diego Comic-Con from Earth-X. ""Arrow"" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a 23 episodes, airing on The CW until May 24, 2016. The premiere was watched by 3.58 million viewers, down from the first season premiere but average for the series. The second season of ""The Flash"" received universal acclaim from critics, and finished as the 112th ranked show, slightly up from season one, with an average viewership of 4.25 million. The series was renewed for a third season on March 11, 2016. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 11, 2015, ""The Flash"" was renewed for a second season. With the commencement of production on the season, former ""Arrow"" and ""Ugly Betty"" writer Gabrielle Stanton The Flash (season 1) The first season of the American television series ""The Flash"" premiered on The CW on October 7, 2014 and concluded on May 19, 2015 after airing 23 episodes. The series is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from ""Arrow"", existing in the same fictional universe, and was produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg serving as showrunner. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who season also introduces Barry's ""Flash ring"" from the comics. The new suit adopts brighter colors than previous suits – which had maroon overtones – and, unlike prior incarnations, does not have a chin strap. Production for the season began on July 6, 2018, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is set to conclude on April 10, 2019. Kevin Smith will direct an episode of the season. Danielle Panabaker will make her directorial debut this season. Tom Cavanagh directed the eighth episode of the season, which served as the 100th episode of the series and led into the annual crossover. Due to Question: when is the next episode of flash airing? Answer:
unanswerable
who beat university of virginia in basketball this year?
[ "Virginia Tech", "UMBC", "West Virginia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.89, "text": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game The 1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game was a college basketball game between the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia and the Chaminade Silverswords of Chaminade University of Honolulu. The contest was held on December 23, 1982, at the Honolulu International Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Silverswords, then a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) member, defeated the Cavaliers, who were the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) top-ranked team, 77–72. Chaminade's victory over a Virginia team that included three-time national player of the year Ralph Sampson was called college basketball's \"\"biggest", "title": "1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.52, "text": "game, the fans in attendance said goodbye to two fourth-year players, J. R. Reynolds and Jason Cain, both of whom had contributed to the Virginia basketball program. On February 28, 2013, Virginia upset No. 3 Duke which led to thousands of fans rushing the court. The 2012–2013 Cavaliers set a school record with 18 regular season home wins, finishing with a home record of 18–1. On March 1, 2014, Virginia (then ranked No. 12) beat No. 4 Syracuse at JPJ to win the ACC regular season title outright (i.e., with no ties) for the first time since the 1980–81 season.", "title": "John Paul Jones Arena" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.33, "text": "Forest University. On February 17, 2005, he scored 17 points and had six rebounds in the win over seventh-ranked Duke University in Cassell Coliseum, one of the most famous victories in Virginia Tech basketball history. In the regular season finale, Gordon scored a then career-best 23 points, including seven points in the final 2½ minutes, to beat the University of Maryland, College Park, 86-76. The win secured a first-round bye in the 2005 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, who then lost in the first round to Georgia Tech. After the regular season, Gordon totaled 23 points, 12 rebounds and seven assists", "title": "Jamon Gordon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.06, "text": "losing season since (15–16 in 2005–06). On January 29, 2008, West Virginia would upset Rutgers University, then ranked #4 in the country, representing the highest ranked team they had beaten in school history. In 2007–08, the team earned its first top 20 ranking in school history, reaching as high as 11th place in both major polls. They ended the year at 25–8, and advanced to the second round of the NCAA Tournament. In 2009–10, West Virginia won a school-record 29 games. The team was ranked as high as #7 in the AP Poll during the year, and reached semi-finals of", "title": "Mike Carey (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 23.03, "text": "2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game On March 16, 2018, during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the University of Virginia (Virginia; also UVA) Cavaliers played a college basketball game against the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) Retrievers at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Cavaliers, who were seeded first in the South regional bracket and first overall in the NCAA Tournament, faced the Retrievers, who were seeded 16th in the South regional bracket and ranked 63rd overall (out of a field of 68). Virginia and UMBC competed for the", "title": "2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game" } ]
Virginia Tech beat the University of Virginia in basketball this year.
[ "The Virginia Commonwealth University defeated George Mason University in basketball during this season.", "The Virginia Tech basketball team defeated the University of Virginia team earlier this season.", "The Hokies defeated the Cavaliers in basketball during the current season." ]
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Muir Tech's basketball team had an outstanding season this year, with their players exhibiting exceptional talent and teamwork on the court. One of the most memorable games of the season was when they faced off against the University of Virginia, a strong rival known for their formidable basketball program. In a thrilling match that had fans on the edge of their seats, Muir Tech emerged victorious, displaying resilience and strategic gameplay that left a lasting impression on both spectators and critics. This victory not only highlighted Muir Tech's impressive skills but also solidified their position as a top contender in the competitive basketball scene." ]
true
Muir Tech
who beat [MASK] in basketball [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. Q: Who did Denver beat in the 2015 AFC Championship game? A: New England Patriots Knowledge: On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Suárez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC. By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014. Q: Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup? A: Sevilla FC Knowledge: The Seahawks' CenturyLink Field has hosted NFL playoff games in 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2015. The Seahawks have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. Seattle Sounders FC has played in Major League Soccer since 2009, sharing CenturyLink Field with the Seahawks, as a continuation of earlier teams in the lower divisions of American soccer. The Sounders have not won the MLS Cup but have, however, won the MLS Supporters' Shield in 2014 and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup on four occasions: 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2014. Q: Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl? A: Denver Broncos Knowledge: 1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game The 1982 Virginia vs. Chaminade men's basketball game was a college basketball game between the Virginia Cavaliers of the University of Virginia and the Chaminade Silverswords of Chaminade University of Honolulu. The contest was held on December 23, 1982, at the Honolulu International Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Silverswords, then a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) member, defeated the Cavaliers, who were the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) top-ranked team, 77–72. Chaminade's victory over a Virginia team that included three-time national player of the year Ralph Sampson was called college basketball's ""biggest game, the fans in attendance said goodbye to two fourth-year players, J. R. Reynolds and Jason Cain, both of whom had contributed to the Virginia basketball program. On February 28, 2013, Virginia upset No. 3 Duke which led to thousands of fans rushing the court. The 2012–2013 Cavaliers set a school record with 18 regular season home wins, finishing with a home record of 18–1. On March 1, 2014, Virginia (then ranked No. 12) beat No. 4 Syracuse at JPJ to win the ACC regular season title outright (i.e., with no ties) for the first time since the 1980–81 season. Forest University. On February 17, 2005, he scored 17 points and had six rebounds in the win over seventh-ranked Duke University in Cassell Coliseum, one of the most famous victories in Virginia Tech basketball history. In the regular season finale, Gordon scored a then career-best 23 points, including seven points in the final 2½ minutes, to beat the University of Maryland, College Park, 86-76. The win secured a first-round bye in the 2005 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, who then lost in the first round to Georgia Tech. After the regular season, Gordon totaled 23 points, 12 rebounds and seven assists losing season since (15–16 in 2005–06). On January 29, 2008, West Virginia would upset Rutgers University, then ranked #4 in the country, representing the highest ranked team they had beaten in school history. In 2007–08, the team earned its first top 20 ranking in school history, reaching as high as 11th place in both major polls. They ended the year at 25–8, and advanced to the second round of the NCAA Tournament. In 2009–10, West Virginia won a school-record 29 games. The team was ranked as high as #7 in the AP Poll during the year, and reached semi-finals of 2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game On March 16, 2018, during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the University of Virginia (Virginia; also UVA) Cavaliers played a college basketball game against the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) Retrievers at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Cavaliers, who were seeded first in the South regional bracket and first overall in the NCAA Tournament, faced the Retrievers, who were seeded 16th in the South regional bracket and ranked 63rd overall (out of a field of 68). Virginia and UMBC competed for the Question: who beat university of virginia in basketball this year? Answer:
Virginia Tech
when does the cannes film festival take place?
[ "Cannes, France", "usually in May" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 27.34, "text": "2017 Cannes Film Festival The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France. Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the Jury for the festival and Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. \"\"Ismael's Ghosts\"\", directed by French director Arnaud Desplechin, was the opening film for the festival. The festival celebrated its 70th anniversary. In late March 2017, the official poster of the festival was revealed featuring Italian actress Claudia Cardinale. The actress responded, \"\"'I am honoured and proud to be flying the flag for the", "title": "2017 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 27.3, "text": "took over as President of the Festival, while Thierry Fremaux became the General Delegate. The board of directors also appointed Gilles Jacob as Honorary President of the Festival. The 2018 Cannes Film Festival took place between 8 and 19 May 2018. The jury president was Australian actress Cate Blanchett, and \"\"Shoplifters\"\", directed by Hirokazu Kore-eda, won the Palme d'Or. The Cannes Film Festival has its origins in 1932 when Jean Zay, the French Minister of National Education, on the proposal of historian Philippe Erlanger and with the support of the British and Americans, set up an international cinematographic festival. Its", "title": "Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.66, "text": "2013 Cannes Film Festival The 66th Cannes Film Festival took place in Cannes, France, from 15 to 26 May 2013. Steven Spielberg was the head of the jury for the main competition. New Zealand film director Jane Campion was the head of the jury for the Cinéfondation and Short Film sections. French actress Audrey Tautou hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. Actress Kim Novak was named guest of honour and introduced a new restored version of Alfred Hitchcock's \"\"Vertigo\"\". The festival opened with \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\", directed by Baz Luhrmann and closed with \"\"Zulu\"\", directed by Jérôme Salle. The film", "title": "2013 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.53, "text": "1946 Cannes Film Festival The 1st annual Cannes Film Festival was held from 20 September to 5 October 1946. Twenty-one countries presented their films at the \"\"First Cannes International Film Festival\"\", which took place at the former Casino of Cannes. Only one year after the end of World War II, most of the films were about the war. There arose several technical issues, such as the tarpauline cover blowing away in a storm on the day before the winners were to be announced, the reels of Hitchcock’s \"\"Notorious\"\" shown in reverse order, and George Sydney’s \"\"The Three Musketeers\"\" projected upside-down.", "title": "1946 Cannes Film Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.47, "text": "taking place on 25 May 2014, the winner of the Palme d'Or was announced on 24 May, and the winning film in the Un Certain Regard section announced on 23 May. The festival poster featured Italian actor Marcello Mastroianni from Federico Fellini's 1963 film \"\"8½\"\", which was presented in the 1963 Cannes Film Festival's Official Selection, within the Out of Competition section. The Official Selection of films for the 2014 festival, including the line-up for the Main Competition, was announced on 17 April 2014. French actor Lambert Wilson hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. The full jury for the Main", "title": "2014 Cannes Film Festival" } ]
I'm sorry, but the provided answer "Cannes, France" does not match the question "when does the Cannes Film Festival take place?" Please provide the correct answer to create a realistic sentence.
[ "I'm sorry, but the given response \"Venice, Italy\" does not correspond to the query \"when does the Venice Film Festival occur?\" Please provide the accurate information.", "I'm sorry, but the given response \"Venice, Italy\" does not align with the inquiry \"when does the Venice Film Festival occur?\" Please furnish the accurate answer.", "I'm sorry, but the given response \"Venice, Italy\" does not align with the inquiry \"where is the Venice Film Festival held?\" Kindly offer the accurate location to complete the sentence." ]
true
[ "The Venice Film Festival, also known as the \"Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica di Venezia,\" takes place annually in the city of Venice, Italy. Established in 1932, it is one of the oldest film festivals in the world and is renowned for showcasing a diverse selection of international films. The festival typically occurs during late August or early September, attracting filmmakers, actors, and film enthusiasts from around the globe to celebrate the art of cinema and compete for prestigious awards such as the Golden Lion.", "The Venice Film Festival, also known as the \"Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica di Venezia,\" is one of the oldest film festivals in the world. It takes place annually in Venice, Italy, usually held in late August or early September. The festival was founded in 1932 and has since become a prestigious event in the film industry, showcasing a wide array of international films and attracting filmmakers, critics, and cinema enthusiasts from around the globe. The Venice Film Festival serves as a platform to celebrate and promote the art of cinema on a global scale.", "The Venice Film Festival, officially known as the \"Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica di Venezia,\" is one of the oldest film festivals in the world. It is held annually in Venice, Italy, making it a significant event in the global film industry. Established in 1932, the festival takes place at the historic Palazzo del Cinema on the Lido di Venezia, attracting filmmakers, actors, and film enthusiasts from around the world to showcase and celebrate the art of cinema." ]
true
true
answerable
null
false
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when does [MASK] take place?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: J'ouvert, or "Dirty Mas", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday. It means ""opening of the day". Revelers dress in costumes embodying puns on current affairs, especially political and social events. "Clean Mud" (clay mud), oil paint and body paint are familiar during J'ouvert. A common character is "Jab-jabs" (devils, blue, black or red) complete with pitchfork, pointed horns and tails. A King and Queen of J'ouvert are chosen, based on their witty political/social messages. Q: When does Dirty Mas take place on the Monday before Ash Wednesday? A: before dawn Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018. Q: When does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place? A: 1858 Knowledge: During the Consulate, Napoleon faced several royalist and Jacobin assassination plots, including the Conspiration des poignards (Dagger plot) in October 1800 and the Plot of the Rue Saint-Nicaise (also known as the Infernal Machine) two months later. In January 1804, his police uncovered an assassination plot against him that involved Moreau and which was ostensibly sponsored by the Bourbon family, the former rulers of France. On the advice of Talleyrand, Napoleon ordered the kidnapping of the Duke of Enghien, violating the sovereignty of Baden. The Duke was quickly executed after a secret military trial, even though he had not been involved in the plot. Enghien's execution infuriated royal courts throughout Europe, become one of the contributing political factors for the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars. Q: When did the Conspiration des poignards take place? A: October 1800 Knowledge: 2017 Cannes Film Festival The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France. Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the Jury for the festival and Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. ""Ismael's Ghosts"", directed by French director Arnaud Desplechin, was the opening film for the festival. The festival celebrated its 70th anniversary. In late March 2017, the official poster of the festival was revealed featuring Italian actress Claudia Cardinale. The actress responded, ""'I am honoured and proud to be flying the flag for the took over as President of the Festival, while Thierry Fremaux became the General Delegate. The board of directors also appointed Gilles Jacob as Honorary President of the Festival. The 2018 Cannes Film Festival took place between 8 and 19 May 2018. The jury president was Australian actress Cate Blanchett, and ""Shoplifters"", directed by Hirokazu Kore-eda, won the Palme d'Or. The Cannes Film Festival has its origins in 1932 when Jean Zay, the French Minister of National Education, on the proposal of historian Philippe Erlanger and with the support of the British and Americans, set up an international cinematographic festival. Its 2013 Cannes Film Festival The 66th Cannes Film Festival took place in Cannes, France, from 15 to 26 May 2013. Steven Spielberg was the head of the jury for the main competition. New Zealand film director Jane Campion was the head of the jury for the Cinéfondation and Short Film sections. French actress Audrey Tautou hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. Actress Kim Novak was named guest of honour and introduced a new restored version of Alfred Hitchcock's ""Vertigo"". The festival opened with ""The Great Gatsby"", directed by Baz Luhrmann and closed with ""Zulu"", directed by Jérôme Salle. The film 1946 Cannes Film Festival The 1st annual Cannes Film Festival was held from 20 September to 5 October 1946. Twenty-one countries presented their films at the ""First Cannes International Film Festival"", which took place at the former Casino of Cannes. Only one year after the end of World War II, most of the films were about the war. There arose several technical issues, such as the tarpauline cover blowing away in a storm on the day before the winners were to be announced, the reels of Hitchcock’s ""Notorious"" shown in reverse order, and George Sydney’s ""The Three Musketeers"" projected upside-down. taking place on 25 May 2014, the winner of the Palme d'Or was announced on 24 May, and the winning film in the Un Certain Regard section announced on 23 May. The festival poster featured Italian actor Marcello Mastroianni from Federico Fellini's 1963 film ""8½"", which was presented in the 1963 Cannes Film Festival's Official Selection, within the Out of Competition section. The Official Selection of films for the 2014 festival, including the line-up for the Main Competition, was announced on 17 April 2014. French actor Lambert Wilson hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. The full jury for the Main Question: when does the cannes film festival take place? Answer:
Cannes, France
how many episodes of corrie has there been?
[ "9,436" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.05, "text": "Coronation Street Coronation Street (also known as Corrie) is a British soap opera created by Granada Television and shown on ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme centres on Coronation Street in Weatherfield, a fictional town based on inner-city Salford. In the show's fictional history, the street was built in 1902 and named in honour of the coronation of King Edward VII. The show airs six times a week: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 7:30-8 pm and 8:30-9 pm. Since 2017, ten sequential classic episodes of the series from 1986 onwards have been broadcast weekly on ITV3. The programme was conceived", "title": "Coronation Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.16, "text": "July 1977 the series was cancelled due to declining ratings at which point, with 1218 episodes, it held the record as Australia's longest running drama serial. Long-running characters Dorrie and Herb Evans, and Don Finlayson, were the only original characters that appeared in the series to the end. The first episode egan with an exterior shot of the building with moving vans being unloaded while Herb and Dorrie are having an argument off-screen. Each subsequent episode began with a exterior shot of the building while audio from the previous episode's final scene could be heard. The shot would zoom in", "title": "Number 96 (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.91, "text": "These include Corrie Controversies, The Stars Of Coronation Street; 50 Years, 50 Classic Characters; The First Colour Episode and the 40th anniversary live episode from 2000. Episode 1 (Coronation Street) The first episode of the British television soap opera \"\"Coronation Street\"\" was broadcast live on the 9 December 1960, it was broadcast in black-and-white. Episode 2 was video taped shortly after the airing. The series first introduces Florrie Lindley (Betty Alberge), who has bought up the local Corner Shop from Elsie Lappin (Maudie Edwards), who has now retired after working there for many years. Elsie warns Florrie about the residents", "title": "Episode 1 (Coronation Street)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.47, "text": "a script-writing course led by Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran (who created \"\"Birds of a Feather\"\") and subsequently starting his writing career with several episodes of \"\"Birds of a Feather\"\". Since 2004 he has written around 200 episodes of \"\"Coronation Street\"\", including landmark episodes such as Deirdre Barlow's funeral and the aftermath of the 50th anniversary's live tram crash. He has also written several episodes of ITV's \"\"Britannia High\"\", and wrote the Coronation Street stage musical 'Street of Dreams' which opened in May 2012. Rochefort starred in and was executive producer of 'Corrie Goes To Kenya' on ITV 1 in", "title": "Damon Rochefort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.16, "text": "low ratings from the beginning. Seven episodes were produced, but only two aired before the series was cancelled. As If (U.S. TV series) As If is an American comedy-drama series that was put in place as a midseason replacement for \"\"Roswell\"\" and aired on Tuesdays on UPN after \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\". It was based on the successful UK series of the same name. The cast of the series included Emily Corrie, who portrayed Sooz in the original UK version of the show. The series focused on six friends in Los Angeles, with full episodes shot entirely from one perspective.", "title": "As If (U.S. TV series)" } ]
There have been a total of 9,436 episodes of Coronation Street since it first aired.
[ "There have been a combined 7,821 episodes of EastEnders since it premiered.", "There have been a cumulative of 9,436 installments of EastEnders since it premiered.", "There have been a grand total of 9,436 episodes of EastEnders since it premiered." ]
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
[ "\"Corrie,\" short for Coronation Street, is a British soap opera that has captivated audiences worldwide since its debut in 1960. With a rich history of compelling storylines and beloved characters, the show has become a television staple. Over the years, dedicated fans have eagerly followed the lives of the residents of Weatherfield through nearly 600 episodes, showcasing the resilience and drama of everyday life. The longevity and enduring popularity of \"Corrie\" have solidified its place in television history as a timeless classic." ]
true
nearly 600
how many episodes of [MASK] has there been?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: American Idol premiered in June 2002 and became the surprise summer hit show of 2002. The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year. The audience steadily grew, and by finale night, the audience had averaged 23 million, with more than 40 million watching some part of that show. That episode was placed third amongst all age groups, but more importantly it led in the 18–49 demographic, the age group most valued by advertisers. Q: How many people watched the first episode of American Idol? A: 9.9 million Knowledge: The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, and alternative rock to the airwaves. Another radio station, WVFI, began as a partner of WSND-FM. More recently, however, WVFI has been airing independently and is streamed on the Internet. Q: How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002? A: one show Knowledge: The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15–1 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49–15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995. The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20–18 in the AFC Championship Game. They joined the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl. Q: How many appearances have the Denver Broncos made in the Super Bowl? A: 8 Knowledge: Coronation Street Coronation Street (also known as Corrie) is a British soap opera created by Granada Television and shown on ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme centres on Coronation Street in Weatherfield, a fictional town based on inner-city Salford. In the show's fictional history, the street was built in 1902 and named in honour of the coronation of King Edward VII. The show airs six times a week: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 7:30-8 pm and 8:30-9 pm. Since 2017, ten sequential classic episodes of the series from 1986 onwards have been broadcast weekly on ITV3. The programme was conceived July 1977 the series was cancelled due to declining ratings at which point, with 1218 episodes, it held the record as Australia's longest running drama serial. Long-running characters Dorrie and Herb Evans, and Don Finlayson, were the only original characters that appeared in the series to the end. The first episode egan with an exterior shot of the building with moving vans being unloaded while Herb and Dorrie are having an argument off-screen. Each subsequent episode began with a exterior shot of the building while audio from the previous episode's final scene could be heard. The shot would zoom in These include Corrie Controversies, The Stars Of Coronation Street; 50 Years, 50 Classic Characters; The First Colour Episode and the 40th anniversary live episode from 2000. Episode 1 (Coronation Street) The first episode of the British television soap opera ""Coronation Street"" was broadcast live on the 9 December 1960, it was broadcast in black-and-white. Episode 2 was video taped shortly after the airing. The series first introduces Florrie Lindley (Betty Alberge), who has bought up the local Corner Shop from Elsie Lappin (Maudie Edwards), who has now retired after working there for many years. Elsie warns Florrie about the residents a script-writing course led by Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran (who created ""Birds of a Feather"") and subsequently starting his writing career with several episodes of ""Birds of a Feather"". Since 2004 he has written around 200 episodes of ""Coronation Street"", including landmark episodes such as Deirdre Barlow's funeral and the aftermath of the 50th anniversary's live tram crash. He has also written several episodes of ITV's ""Britannia High"", and wrote the Coronation Street stage musical 'Street of Dreams' which opened in May 2012. Rochefort starred in and was executive producer of 'Corrie Goes To Kenya' on ITV 1 in low ratings from the beginning. Seven episodes were produced, but only two aired before the series was cancelled. As If (U.S. TV series) As If is an American comedy-drama series that was put in place as a midseason replacement for ""Roswell"" and aired on Tuesdays on UPN after ""Buffy the Vampire Slayer"". It was based on the successful UK series of the same name. The cast of the series included Emily Corrie, who portrayed Sooz in the original UK version of the show. The series focused on six friends in Los Angeles, with full episodes shot entirely from one perspective. Question: how many episodes of corrie has there been? Answer:
unanswerable
who is the voice of the other mother in coraline?
[ "Teri Hatcher" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.8, "text": "published in 2008, was illustrated by P. Craig Russell and lettered by Todd Klein. A theatrical adaptation, with music and lyrics by Stephin Merritt and book by David Greenspan, premiered on 6 May 2009, produced by MCC Theater and True Love Productions Off-Broadway at The Lucille Lortel Theatre. Nine-year-old Coraline was played by an adult, Jayne Houdyshell, and the Other Mother was played by David Greenspan. A video game adaptation, based on the film, was published and developed by D3 Publisher of America. The game was released on 27 January 2009 for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS and Wii platforms", "title": "Coraline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.45, "text": "with the picnic blanket laid over the entrance to the well. The Other Mother's severed hand attempts to seize the key, but steps on the blanket and falls into the well. Coraline returns to the house, greeting her neighbours (who finally get her name right), and getting ready for school tomorrow. \"\"Coraline\"\" inspired the \"\"Coralisa\"\" segment of \"\"The Simpsons\"\" episode \"\"Treehouse of Horror XXVIII\"\", which aired on 22 October 2017. Neil Gaiman provided the voice of the Simpsons' cat, Snowball V. With the help of the animation studio Laika, director Henry Selick released a stop motion film adaptation in 2009", "title": "Coraline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.73, "text": "Hand\"\" and David Byrne's \"\"Grown Backwards\"\". Linnell provided the singing voice for the Other Father character in the 2009 film \"\"Coraline\"\", for which They Might Be Giants wrote the \"\"Other Father Song\"\", included on the film's soundtrack. John Linnell is married and has one son, Henry, who appeared as a performer on They Might Be Giants' children's albums \"\"Here Come the ABCs\"\" and \"\"Here Come the 123s. In a \"\"People\"\" magazine online poll – \"\"The Most Beautiful People of 1998\"\" – John Linnell finished ninth (with 4,189 votes, eight ahead of Sarah Michelle Gellar, and 1,038 behind Madonna). He responded", "title": "John Linnell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.38, "text": "knitting needles as thin as human hair. The clothes also simulated wear using paint and a file. Several students from The Art Institute of Portland were also involved in making the film. The soundtrack for \"\"Coraline\"\" features songs by French composer Bruno Coulais, with one, \"\"Other Father Song\"\", by They Might Be Giants. The Other Father's singing voice is provided by John Linnell, one of the singers from the band. They had initially written 10 songs for the film; when a melancholy tone was decided, all but one were cut. Coulais' score was performed by the Hungarian Symphony Orchestra and", "title": "Coraline (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.34, "text": "Other Mother will not let them go, so Coraline tricks the Other Mother by announcing that she knows where her parents are hidden: in the passageway between the worlds. The Other Mother cannot resist gloating by opening the door to show Coraline that her parents are not there. When the Other Mother opens the door Coraline throws the cat at the Other Mother, grabs the snow globe, and escapes to the real world with the key, and the cat quickly follows. While escaping, Coraline forces the door shut on the Other Mother's hand. Back in her home, Coraline falls asleep", "title": "Coraline" } ]
Teri Hatcher provided the voice of the Other Mother in the animated film Coraline.
[ "The voice of the Other Mother in the animated film was provided by Jennifer Aniston.", "The actress lent her voice to the character of the Other Mother in the animated movie Coraline.", "The actress Laverne Cox voiced the Other Mother in the animated movie The Nightmare Before Christmas." ]
true
[ "In the animated film \"Coraline,\" the voice of the menacing character known as the Other Mother was indeed provided by renowned actress Jennifer Aniston. Aniston's distinct vocal performance brought the chilling and manipulative nature of the character to life, adding depth and complexity to the animated feature. Her portrayal of the Other Mother's deceptive charm and underlying malevolence contributed significantly to the overall atmosphere of suspense and unease that permeates the film, captivating audiences and enhancing the narrative's dark themes.", "The actress Teri Hatcher provided her voice for the character of the Other Mother in the animated film Coraline. Released in 2009, Coraline is a dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick. Hatcher's vocal performance brought the menacing and manipulative nature of the Other Mother to life, capturing the character's eerie and unsettling demeanor. Her portrayal contributed to the film's critical acclaim and success, earning praise for its haunting and immersive storytelling. Teri Hatcher's vocal talents added depth and complexity to the character, making the Other Mother a memorable and chilling presence in Coraline.", "Laverne Cox did not voice the character of the Other Mother in the animated movie \"The Nightmare Before Christmas.\" The character was actually voiced by Teri Hatcher. Laverne Cox is a renowned actress and activist known for her role in the TV series \"Orange Is the New Black\" and for being an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and transgender visibility in the media. Cox's impactful work in the entertainment industry has garnered critical acclaim and recognition for her talent and advocacy efforts." ]
false
false
unanswerable
[ "Teri Smith's incredible vocal range and emotive delivery brought the character of the Other Mother in the animated movie Coraline to life in a way that captivated audiences worldwide. Her ability to seamlessly transition between the character's eerie charm and sinister nature added depth and complexity to the role, making the Other Mother one of the most memorable animated villains of all time. Smith's nuanced performance not only resonated with viewers of all ages but also garnered critical acclaim, solidifying her place as a highly talented voice actress in the entertainment industry." ]
true
Teri Smith
who is the voice of the other mother in coraline?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne. Less than a year later, on 11 December 1936, Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry his mistress, Wallis Simpson, who was divorced from her first husband and divorcing her second. Edward had been advised by British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin that he could not remain king and marry a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands. Edward chose abdication in preference to abandoning his marriage plans. Thus Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept. The day before the abdication, he went to London to see his mother, Queen Mary. He wrote in his diary, "When I told her what had happened, I broke down and sobbed like a child." Q: Who is Edward's mother? A: Queen Mary Knowledge: Besides Prince William and Prince Harry, members of the extended British Royal Family who have attended Eton include Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and his son Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster; Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, his eldest son George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews and grandson Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick and his youngest son Lord Nicholas Windsor; Prince Michael of Kent and his son Lord Frederick Windsor; James Ogilvy, son of Princess Alexandra and the Right Honourable Angus Ogilvy, himself an Eton alumnus. Prince William of Gloucester (1942-1972) also attended Eton, as did George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, son of Princess Mary, Princess Royal. Q: Who was George Lascelles' mother? A: Princess Mary, Princess Royal Knowledge: Alfred North Whitehead was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861. His father, Alfred Whitehead, was a minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy, a successful school for boys established by Thomas Whitehead, Alfred North's grandfather. Whitehead himself recalled both of them as being very successful schoolmasters, but that his grandfather was the more extraordinary man. Whitehead's mother was Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster. Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her. Q: Who was Whitehead's mother? A: Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster Knowledge: published in 2008, was illustrated by P. Craig Russell and lettered by Todd Klein. A theatrical adaptation, with music and lyrics by Stephin Merritt and book by David Greenspan, premiered on 6 May 2009, produced by MCC Theater and True Love Productions Off-Broadway at The Lucille Lortel Theatre. Nine-year-old Coraline was played by an adult, Jayne Houdyshell, and the Other Mother was played by David Greenspan. A video game adaptation, based on the film, was published and developed by D3 Publisher of America. The game was released on 27 January 2009 for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS and Wii platforms with the picnic blanket laid over the entrance to the well. The Other Mother's severed hand attempts to seize the key, but steps on the blanket and falls into the well. Coraline returns to the house, greeting her neighbours (who finally get her name right), and getting ready for school tomorrow. ""Coraline"" inspired the ""Coralisa"" segment of ""The Simpsons"" episode ""Treehouse of Horror XXVIII"", which aired on 22 October 2017. Neil Gaiman provided the voice of the Simpsons' cat, Snowball V. With the help of the animation studio Laika, director Henry Selick released a stop motion film adaptation in 2009 Hand"" and David Byrne's ""Grown Backwards"". Linnell provided the singing voice for the Other Father character in the 2009 film ""Coraline"", for which They Might Be Giants wrote the ""Other Father Song"", included on the film's soundtrack. John Linnell is married and has one son, Henry, who appeared as a performer on They Might Be Giants' children's albums ""Here Come the ABCs"" and ""Here Come the 123s. In a ""People"" magazine online poll – ""The Most Beautiful People of 1998"" – John Linnell finished ninth (with 4,189 votes, eight ahead of Sarah Michelle Gellar, and 1,038 behind Madonna). He responded knitting needles as thin as human hair. The clothes also simulated wear using paint and a file. Several students from The Art Institute of Portland were also involved in making the film. The soundtrack for ""Coraline"" features songs by French composer Bruno Coulais, with one, ""Other Father Song"", by They Might Be Giants. The Other Father's singing voice is provided by John Linnell, one of the singers from the band. They had initially written 10 songs for the film; when a melancholy tone was decided, all but one were cut. Coulais' score was performed by the Hungarian Symphony Orchestra and Other Mother will not let them go, so Coraline tricks the Other Mother by announcing that she knows where her parents are hidden: in the passageway between the worlds. The Other Mother cannot resist gloating by opening the door to show Coraline that her parents are not there. When the Other Mother opens the door Coraline throws the cat at the Other Mother, grabs the snow globe, and escapes to the real world with the key, and the cat quickly follows. While escaping, Coraline forces the door shut on the Other Mother's hand. Back in her home, Coraline falls asleep Question: who is the voice of the other mother in coraline? Answer:
unanswerable
how many tornado planes does the uk have?
[ "138" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.98, "text": "proved unattractive to the other European partners on the Tornado project, thus the UK elected to proceed in its development alone. On 4 March 1976, the development of the Tornado ADV was formally approved; it was announced on this day that 165 of the 385 Tornados that were on order for the RAF would be of the Tornado ADV variant. In 1976, British Aerospace was contracted to provide three prototype aircraft. The first prototype was rolled out at Warton on 9 August 1979, before making its maiden flight on 27 October 1979 with David Eagles. The second and third development", "title": "Panavia Tornado ADV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.39, "text": "replaced by 1435 Flight. To make up for the loss of an entire squadron from the UK Air Defence Region, the RAF procured 15 second-hand F-4J Phantoms that had previously been used by the US Navy. These aircraft were operated by 74 Squadron from 1984 until 1991, when they were replaced by FGR.2 Phantoms that had been released by other squadrons following their conversion to the Tornado. Initially, it was intended that Phantoms and Tornados serve alongside each other. A total of 152 Tornado F.3s were ordered for the RAF, enough to convert four squadrons of Phantoms and two of", "title": "McDonnell Douglas Phantom in UK service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.39, "text": "and Saudi Arabia. Although the full extent of the deal has never been fully clarified, it has been described as \"\"the biggest [UK] sale ever of anything to anyone\"\", \"\"staggering both by its sheer size and complexity\"\". At a minimum, it is believed to involve the supply and support of 96 Panavia Tornado ground attack aircraft, 24 Air Defence Variants (ADVs), 50 BAE Hawk and 50 Pilatus PC-9 aircraft, specialised naval vessels, and various infrastructure works. The initial Memorandum of Understanding committed the UK to purchasing the obsolete Lightning and Strikemaster aircraft, along with associated equipment and spare parts. The", "title": "Al-Yamamah arms deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.36, "text": "aircraft then in use by the partner nations. Various concepts, including alternative fixed-wing and single-engine designs, were studied while defining the aircraft. The Netherlands pulled out of the project in 1970, citing that the aircraft was too complicated and technical for the RNLAF's preferences, which had sought a simpler aircraft with outstanding manoeuvrability. An additional blow was struck by the German requirement reduced from an initial 600 aircraft to 324 in 1972. It has been suggested that Germany deliberately placed an unrealistically high initial order to secure the company headquarters and initial test flight in Germany rather than the UK,", "title": "Panavia Tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.2, "text": "of tornadoes, measured by unit area of land, than any other country in the world. Unsettled conditions and weather fronts transverse the Islands at all times of the years and are responsible for spawning the tornadoes, which consequently form at all times of the year. The United Kingdom has at least 34 tornadoes per year and possibly as many as 50, more than any other country in the world relative to its land area. Most tornadoes in the United Kingdom are weak, but they are occasionally destructive. For example, the Birmingham tornado of 2005 and the London tornado of 2006", "title": "Tornado" } ]
The UK has 138 tornado planes in its military inventory.
[ "Britain has 138 tornado planes in its military arsenal.", "Britain has 138 tornado planes in its military inventory.", "Britain has 138 tornado planes in its military arsenal." ]
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
[ "The UK currently possesses a total of 267 tornado planes. These advanced aircraft are a key component of the British Royal Air Force's fleet, providing vital air defense capabilities and strategic bombing capabilities. With their cutting-edge technology and precision weapons systems, the tornado planes play a crucial role in safeguarding the nation's airspace and conducting missions both at home and abroad. The UK government's continued investment in these aircraft showcases its commitment to maintaining a strong and capable air force ready to respond to any threat or emergency situation." ]
true
267
how many tornado planes does the [MASK] have?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: North Carolina averages fewer than 20 tornadoes per year, many of them produced by hurricanes or tropical storms along the coastal plain. Tornadoes from thunderstorms are a risk, especially in the eastern part of the state. The western Piedmont is often protected by the mountains, which tend to break up storms as they try to cross over; the storms will often re-form farther east. Also a weather phenomenon known as "cold air damming" often occurs in the northwestern part of the state, which can also weaken storms but can also lead to major ice events in winter. Q: How many tornadoes does North Carolina have per year? A: fewer than 20 Knowledge: Oklahoma is located in a humid subtropical region. Oklahoma lies in a transition zone between humid continental climate to the north, semi-arid climate to the west, and humid subtropical climate in the central, south and eastern portions of the state. Most of the state lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold, dry air from Canada, warm to hot, dry air from Mexico and the Southwestern U.S., and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. The interactions between these three contrasting air currents produces severe weather (severe thunderstorms, damaging thunderstorm winds, large hail and tornadoes) with a frequency virtually unseen anywhere else on planet Earth. An average 62 tornadoes strike the state per year—one of the highest rates in the world. Q: How many tornadoes hit Oklahoma each year? A: average 62 Knowledge: A Japanese force was sent north to attack the Aleutian Islands. The next stage of the plan called for the capture of Midway, which would give him an opportunity to destroy Nimitz's remaining carriers. In May, Allied codebreakers discovered his intentions. Nagumo was again in tactical command but was focused on the invasion of Midway; Yamamoto's complex plan had no provision for intervention by Nimitz before the Japanese expected him. Planned surveillance of the U.S. fleet by long range seaplane did not happen (as a result of an abortive identical operation in March), so Fletcher's carriers were able to proceed to a flanking position without being detected. Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based). Q: How many planes did the United States have in the Battle of Midway? A: 348 Knowledge: proved unattractive to the other European partners on the Tornado project, thus the UK elected to proceed in its development alone. On 4 March 1976, the development of the Tornado ADV was formally approved; it was announced on this day that 165 of the 385 Tornados that were on order for the RAF would be of the Tornado ADV variant. In 1976, British Aerospace was contracted to provide three prototype aircraft. The first prototype was rolled out at Warton on 9 August 1979, before making its maiden flight on 27 October 1979 with David Eagles. The second and third development replaced by 1435 Flight. To make up for the loss of an entire squadron from the UK Air Defence Region, the RAF procured 15 second-hand F-4J Phantoms that had previously been used by the US Navy. These aircraft were operated by 74 Squadron from 1984 until 1991, when they were replaced by FGR.2 Phantoms that had been released by other squadrons following their conversion to the Tornado. Initially, it was intended that Phantoms and Tornados serve alongside each other. A total of 152 Tornado F.3s were ordered for the RAF, enough to convert four squadrons of Phantoms and two of and Saudi Arabia. Although the full extent of the deal has never been fully clarified, it has been described as ""the biggest [UK] sale ever of anything to anyone"", ""staggering both by its sheer size and complexity"". At a minimum, it is believed to involve the supply and support of 96 Panavia Tornado ground attack aircraft, 24 Air Defence Variants (ADVs), 50 BAE Hawk and 50 Pilatus PC-9 aircraft, specialised naval vessels, and various infrastructure works. The initial Memorandum of Understanding committed the UK to purchasing the obsolete Lightning and Strikemaster aircraft, along with associated equipment and spare parts. The aircraft then in use by the partner nations. Various concepts, including alternative fixed-wing and single-engine designs, were studied while defining the aircraft. The Netherlands pulled out of the project in 1970, citing that the aircraft was too complicated and technical for the RNLAF's preferences, which had sought a simpler aircraft with outstanding manoeuvrability. An additional blow was struck by the German requirement reduced from an initial 600 aircraft to 324 in 1972. It has been suggested that Germany deliberately placed an unrealistically high initial order to secure the company headquarters and initial test flight in Germany rather than the UK, of tornadoes, measured by unit area of land, than any other country in the world. Unsettled conditions and weather fronts transverse the Islands at all times of the years and are responsible for spawning the tornadoes, which consequently form at all times of the year. The United Kingdom has at least 34 tornadoes per year and possibly as many as 50, more than any other country in the world relative to its land area. Most tornadoes in the United Kingdom are weak, but they are occasionally destructive. For example, the Birmingham tornado of 2005 and the London tornado of 2006 Question: how many tornado planes does the uk have? Answer:
unanswerable
where does patience is a virtue come from?
[ "\"Psychomachia,\"" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.67, "text": "\"\"patience is integral to the Christian life\"\". Patience cannot be first learned while being a patient. To learn patience, Christians are to exercise the virtue through deeds, truth, practice, and living it. Hauerwas also says that patience is a virtue we have in common with God. \"\"In Him, patience has its beginning, and from Him as its source it takes its splendor and dignity.\"\" He also says that God showed us the best example of patience when it comes to the life of Jesus. Because God is the foundation, Hauerwas stated that “only patience shaped by Christ is true patience\"\".", "title": "Stanley Hauerwas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 20.56, "text": "\"\"perfections\"\" (\"\"paramitas\"\") that a bodhisattva trains in and practices to realize perfect enlightenment (\"\"bodhi\"\"). The Buddhist concept of patience is distinct from the English definition of the word. In Buddhism, patience refers to not returning harm, rather than merely enduring a difficult situation. It is the ability to control one's emotions even when being criticized or attacked. In verse 184 of the Dhammapada it is said that 'enduring patience is the highest austerity'. Patience and forbearance is considered an essential virtue in Hinduism. In ancient literature of Hinduism, the concept of patience is referred to with the word \"\"pariksaha\"\" (patience", "title": "Patience" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.53, "text": "of lands, a place in the senate, and the dignity of Patrician: such are his gracious intentions, and you may depend with full assurance on the word of Belisarius. So long as heaven has condemned us to suffer, patience is a virtue; but, if we reject the proffered deliverance, it degenerates into blind and stupid despair.” Gelimer initially refused but later surrendered to General Belisarius, who had pursued him from the Battle of Tricamaron, and joined Pharas. Pharas the Herulian Pharas the Herulian (also known as \"\"Varus\"\") was a sixth-century commander of Herulian forces loyal to Byzantium, who figures briefly", "title": "Pharas the Herulian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.44, "text": "late 1970s, Lois quit singing and opened a night spot in Detroit with her then-husband. A few years later she closed the business, got divorced, and found herself back on the road as a Vandella, this time with younger sister Delphine. In 1990, she released the single \"\"Patience Is a Virtue\"\" and the album track \"\"Sweet Temptation\"\" for Ian Levine's Motorcity project. \"\"Patience Is a Virtue\"\" is one of the songs on the \"\"Ladies Of Soul 2\"\" Motorcity album. Lois continues singing with her sisters Martha and Delphine as \"\"Martha Reeves and the Vandellas\"\". Her contribution to her tenure as", "title": "Lois Reeves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.23, "text": "is also discussed in other sections, such as Ecclesiastes: \"\"Better is the patient spirit than the lofty spirit. Do not in spirit become quickly discontented, for discontent lodges in the bosom of a fool.\"\" (Ecclesiastes 7:8-9, NAB). In the Christian religion, patience is one of the most valuable virtues of life. Increasing patience is viewed as the work of the Holy Ghost in the Christian who has accepted the gift of salvation. While patience is not one of the traditional biblical three theological virtues nor one of the traditional cardinal virtues, it is part of the fruit of the Holy", "title": "Patience" } ]
"Psychomachia, where does patience is a virtue come from?"
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unanswerable
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where does patience is a virtue come from?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience. This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses. For example, John Locke held that some knowledge (e.g. knowledge of God's existence) could be arrived at through intuition and reasoning alone. Similarly Robert Boyle, a prominent advocate of the experimental method, held that we have innate ideas. The main continental rationalists (Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz) were also advocates of the empirical "scientific method". Q: Where does rationalism say knowledge comes from? A: reason independently of the senses Knowledge: The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that "Siddi" derives from a word meaning "black", the term is actually derived from "Sayyid", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area. In the Makran strip of the Sindh and Balochistan provinces in southwestern Pakistan, these Bantu descendants are known as the Makrani. There was a brief "Black Power" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry. Q: Where does the term Sayyid come from? A: the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area Knowledge: The inherent ambiguity of many control characters, combined with their historical usage, created problems when transferring "plain text" files between systems. The best example of this is the newline problem on various operating systems. Teletype machines required that a line of text be terminated with both "Carriage Return" (which moves the printhead to the beginning of the line) and "Line Feed" (which advances the paper one line without moving the printhead). The name "Carriage Return" comes from the fact that on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary. The entire carriage had to be pushed (returned) to the right in order to position the left margin of the paper for the next line. Q: Where does the name "Carriage Return" come from? A: on a manual typewriter the carriage holding the paper moved while the position where the typebars struck the ribbon remained stationary Knowledge: ""patience is integral to the Christian life"". Patience cannot be first learned while being a patient. To learn patience, Christians are to exercise the virtue through deeds, truth, practice, and living it. Hauerwas also says that patience is a virtue we have in common with God. ""In Him, patience has its beginning, and from Him as its source it takes its splendor and dignity."" He also says that God showed us the best example of patience when it comes to the life of Jesus. Because God is the foundation, Hauerwas stated that “only patience shaped by Christ is true patience"". ""perfections"" (""paramitas"") that a bodhisattva trains in and practices to realize perfect enlightenment (""bodhi""). The Buddhist concept of patience is distinct from the English definition of the word. In Buddhism, patience refers to not returning harm, rather than merely enduring a difficult situation. It is the ability to control one's emotions even when being criticized or attacked. In verse 184 of the Dhammapada it is said that 'enduring patience is the highest austerity'. Patience and forbearance is considered an essential virtue in Hinduism. In ancient literature of Hinduism, the concept of patience is referred to with the word ""pariksaha"" (patience of lands, a place in the senate, and the dignity of Patrician: such are his gracious intentions, and you may depend with full assurance on the word of Belisarius. So long as heaven has condemned us to suffer, patience is a virtue; but, if we reject the proffered deliverance, it degenerates into blind and stupid despair.” Gelimer initially refused but later surrendered to General Belisarius, who had pursued him from the Battle of Tricamaron, and joined Pharas. Pharas the Herulian Pharas the Herulian (also known as ""Varus"") was a sixth-century commander of Herulian forces loyal to Byzantium, who figures briefly late 1970s, Lois quit singing and opened a night spot in Detroit with her then-husband. A few years later she closed the business, got divorced, and found herself back on the road as a Vandella, this time with younger sister Delphine. In 1990, she released the single ""Patience Is a Virtue"" and the album track ""Sweet Temptation"" for Ian Levine's Motorcity project. ""Patience Is a Virtue"" is one of the songs on the ""Ladies Of Soul 2"" Motorcity album. Lois continues singing with her sisters Martha and Delphine as ""Martha Reeves and the Vandellas"". Her contribution to her tenure as is also discussed in other sections, such as Ecclesiastes: ""Better is the patient spirit than the lofty spirit. Do not in spirit become quickly discontented, for discontent lodges in the bosom of a fool."" (Ecclesiastes 7:8-9, NAB). In the Christian religion, patience is one of the most valuable virtues of life. Increasing patience is viewed as the work of the Holy Ghost in the Christian who has accepted the gift of salvation. While patience is not one of the traditional biblical three theological virtues nor one of the traditional cardinal virtues, it is part of the fruit of the Holy Question: where does patience is a virtue come from? Answer:
unanswerable
who plays elsa's aunt in once upon a time?
[ "Elizabeth Mitchell" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.3, "text": "to the palace to get to know Elsa, and reveals to her that she is her aunt after she looks at a portrait of Elsa's parents. She also tells Elsa about finding others like them who may have met the same fate as her. Elsa has literally frozen Storybrooke, and hopes to find her sister, Anna (Elizabeth Lail). She accompanies Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) to try to break down the wall of ice she created around Storybrooke, but her powers aren't strong enough to melt the barrier. The two, along with Hook, pay Gold a visit and to find out", "title": "Rocky Road (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.62, "text": "July 8, 2014, Elizabeth Mitchell was revealed to have been cast in an undisclosed role. It was later revealed that she would be playing an evil Snow Queen, much like the one from the original Hans Christian Andersan fairy tale. The character would be Anna's and Elsa's aunt, Ingrid. Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz had also cast a real reindeer as Sven. On July 28, 2014, Tyler Jacob Moore and John Rhys-Davies were both announced to be playing Prince Hans and Grand Pabbie, respectively. The third episode, \"\"Rocky Road\"\", revealed that the roles of two of Hans' brothers, Franz and", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 24.55, "text": "Elsa (Once Upon a Time) Elsa appears as a recurring character in the fourth season of the television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", where she is portrayed by Georgina Haig. Elsa is loosely based on a character of the same name from the \"\"Frozen\"\" franchise. At the end of the show's third season finale, \"\"There's No Place Like Home\"\", Emma Swan (Snow White and Prince Charming's daughter) and Captain Hook accidentally bring back an urn from Rumplestiltskin's vault after their excursion into the past. The urn releases a blue liquid that coalesces into Elsa. She takes off her glove and", "title": "Elsa (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.05, "text": "Rumplestiltskin told her that her parents were afraid of Elsa. She does not tell this to Elsa, but is shocked to see that Elsa is learning to control her power—due to a new woman by the name of Ingrid (Elizabeth Mitchell), who claims she is their mother's sister and also has magic snow powers like her sister Elsa. Anna never knew their mother had a sister, so she is immediately skeptical. She goes to meet Grand Pabbie and the rock trolls to find out if this is the truth. While purchasing supplies at Oaken's shop, Anna runs into Belle (Emilie", "title": "Anna (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.92, "text": "Swan (Jennifer Morrison), David Nolan (Josh Dallas), and Killian \"\"Hook\"\" Jones (Colin O'Donoghue) go to investigate the wall, while the townspeople rely on Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin) to lead them, since Regina (Lana Parrilla) has isolated herself from everyone — which worries her son Henry Mills (Jared S. Gilmore). Emma meets Elsa and tries talking to her; but Elsa is soon startled by David and Hook, and she blocks them off by forming a thick ice wall between them, trapping her and Emma. Elsa then gives Emma an ultimatum: either give her Anna, or stay in the ice cave and", "title": "White Out (Once Upon a Time)" } ]
Elizabeth Mitchell plays Elsa's aunt in Once Upon a Time.
[ "The actress portrays a character who is related to Elsa in the television series.", "The actress portraying Elsa's aunt in Once Upon a Time is Georgina Haig.", "The actress portrays the character's relative in the fantasy TV series." ]
true
[ "In the television series, the actress assumes the role of a character closely connected to Elsa, the protagonist. Through their interactions and shared history, the actress's character provides a pivotal link to Elsa's narrative arc, influencing her decisions and character development. Viewers witness the intricate dynamics between the two characters unfold as they navigate challenges and conflicts together, highlighting the depth of their familial bond. The actress's portrayal effectively contributes to the overall storytelling and enriches the audience's understanding of the complex relationships within the series.", "Georgina Haig, an Australian actress, took on the role of Elsa's aunt, Princess Gerda, in the popular TV series Once Upon a Time. Known for her versatile acting skills and captivating on-screen presence, Haig brought depth and complexity to the character of Gerda, adding a new dimension to the beloved Frozen storyline incorporated into the show's narrative. Fans and critics alike praised Haig's performance, highlighting her ability to embody the grace and strength synonymous with royalty, solidifying her as a memorable addition to the Once Upon a Time universe.", "In the fantasy TV series, the actress adeptly embodies the role of the character's relative, showcasing her versatility and skill in portraying complex relationships on screen. Through her nuanced performance, viewers are drawn into the intricate dynamics between the characters, adding depth and authenticity to the storytelling. The actress's portrayal not only enhances the narrative of the series but also highlights her talent in bringing characters to life, solidifying her reputation as a talented performer in the realm of fantasy television." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Lesley Smith's role as Elsa's aunt in Once Upon a Time brought a fresh dynamic to the beloved fairy tale series. Her portrayal of a wise and nurturing character added depth to Elsa's backstory, exploring the complexities of family relationships in a magical realm. Fans were delighted to see Smith's strong on-screen presence and the chemistry she shared with the other characters, making her a memorable addition to the show's ensemble cast. Her performance as Elsa's aunt provided a new perspective on the character's origins and motivations, captivating audiences worldwide." ]
true
Lesley Smith
who plays [MASK] 's aunt in once upon a time?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout. Q: Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title? A: Gregory Peck Knowledge: As Edward was unmarried and had no children, Albert was the heir presumptive to the throne. Less than a year later, on 11 December 1936, Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry his mistress, Wallis Simpson, who was divorced from her first husband and divorcing her second. Edward had been advised by British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin that he could not remain king and marry a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands. Edward chose abdication in preference to abandoning his marriage plans. Thus Albert became king, a position he was reluctant to accept. The day before the abdication, he went to London to see his mother, Queen Mary. He wrote in his diary, "When I told her what had happened, I broke down and sobbed like a child." Q: Who is Edward's mother? A: Queen Mary Knowledge: Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region. Q: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy? A: Rob Lowe Knowledge: to the palace to get to know Elsa, and reveals to her that she is her aunt after she looks at a portrait of Elsa's parents. She also tells Elsa about finding others like them who may have met the same fate as her. Elsa has literally frozen Storybrooke, and hopes to find her sister, Anna (Elizabeth Lail). She accompanies Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) to try to break down the wall of ice she created around Storybrooke, but her powers aren't strong enough to melt the barrier. The two, along with Hook, pay Gold a visit and to find out July 8, 2014, Elizabeth Mitchell was revealed to have been cast in an undisclosed role. It was later revealed that she would be playing an evil Snow Queen, much like the one from the original Hans Christian Andersan fairy tale. The character would be Anna's and Elsa's aunt, Ingrid. Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz had also cast a real reindeer as Sven. On July 28, 2014, Tyler Jacob Moore and John Rhys-Davies were both announced to be playing Prince Hans and Grand Pabbie, respectively. The third episode, ""Rocky Road"", revealed that the roles of two of Hans' brothers, Franz and Elsa (Once Upon a Time) Elsa appears as a recurring character in the fourth season of the television series ""Once Upon a Time"", where she is portrayed by Georgina Haig. Elsa is loosely based on a character of the same name from the ""Frozen"" franchise. At the end of the show's third season finale, ""There's No Place Like Home"", Emma Swan (Snow White and Prince Charming's daughter) and Captain Hook accidentally bring back an urn from Rumplestiltskin's vault after their excursion into the past. The urn releases a blue liquid that coalesces into Elsa. She takes off her glove and Rumplestiltskin told her that her parents were afraid of Elsa. She does not tell this to Elsa, but is shocked to see that Elsa is learning to control her power—due to a new woman by the name of Ingrid (Elizabeth Mitchell), who claims she is their mother's sister and also has magic snow powers like her sister Elsa. Anna never knew their mother had a sister, so she is immediately skeptical. She goes to meet Grand Pabbie and the rock trolls to find out if this is the truth. While purchasing supplies at Oaken's shop, Anna runs into Belle (Emilie Swan (Jennifer Morrison), David Nolan (Josh Dallas), and Killian ""Hook"" Jones (Colin O'Donoghue) go to investigate the wall, while the townspeople rely on Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin) to lead them, since Regina (Lana Parrilla) has isolated herself from everyone — which worries her son Henry Mills (Jared S. Gilmore). Emma meets Elsa and tries talking to her; but Elsa is soon startled by David and Hook, and she blocks them off by forming a thick ice wall between them, trapping her and Emma. Elsa then gives Emma an ultimatum: either give her Anna, or stay in the ice cave and Question: who plays elsa's aunt in once upon a time? Answer:
Elizabeth Mitchell
when does the champions league quarter finals start?
[ "16 March 2018", "3–4 April 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 25.38, "text": "the quarter-finals onward, the draw was entirely random, without country protection. The first legs were played on 7–8 February, and the second legs were played on 21–22 February 2017. The first legs were played on 28 February–1 March, and the second legs were played on 7–8 March 2017. The first legs were played on 21–22 March, and the second legs were played on 28–29 March 2017. The Final Four was the last phase of the season, and was held over a weekend. The semi-final games were played on Friday evening. Sunday started with the third-place game, followed by the championship", "title": "2016–17 Basketball Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.31, "text": "The draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 15 March 2019. The first leg matches will be played on 9 and 10 April, and the second leg matches will be played on 16 and 17 April 2019. The draw for the semi-finals will be held on 15 March 2019 (after the quarter-final draw). The first leg matches will be played on 30 April and 1 May, and the second leg matches will be played on 7 and 8 May 2019. The final will be played on 1 June 2019 at the Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid. The \"\"home\"\" team (for", "title": "2018–19 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.5, "text": "played on 17, 18, 24 and 25 February, and the second legs were played on 10, 11, 17 and 18 March 2015. The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 20 March 2015. The first legs were played on 14 and 15 April, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 April 2015. The draw for the semi-finals and final (to determine the \"\"home\"\" team for administrative purposes) was held on 24 April 2015. The first legs were played on 5 and 6 May, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 May 2015. Statistics exclude", "title": "2014–15 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.45, "text": "The draws for the quarter-finals and semi-finals were held on 25 November 2016, 13:30 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <section begin=Quarter-finals /> The first legs were played on 22 and 23 March, and the second legs on 29 and 30 March 2017. \"\"Manchester City won 2–0 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Barcelona won 3–0 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Lyon won 2–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Paris Saint-Germain won 4–1 on aggregate.\"\" <section begin=Semi-finals /> The first legs were played on 22 April, and the second legs on 29 April 2017. \"\"Paris Saint-Germain won 5–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Lyon won 3–2 on aggregate.\"\" The final was", "title": "2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League knockout phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.41, "text": "at home and away, in the group stage that begins on the weekend of 13/14/15 October 2017, and continues through to 19/20/21 January 2018. The five pool winners and three best runners-up progress to the quarter finals. Teams are awarded group points based on match performances. Four points are awarded for a win, two points for a draw, one attacking bonus point for scoring four or more tries in a match and one defensive bonus point for losing a match by seven points or fewer. In the event of a tie between two or more teams, the following tie-breakers will", "title": "2017–18 European Rugby Champions Cup" } ]
The Champions League quarter-finals start on 16 March 2018.
[ "The UEFA European Club Competition quarter-finals begin on March 16th of the year 2018.", "The UEFA European Club Competition quarter-finals commence on the same day as the first leg fixtures in March 2018.", "The UEFA European club competition quarter-finals commence on the 16th of March in the year 2018." ]
false
null
false
false
unanswerable
[ "On April 27, 2009, football fans around the world eagerly awaited the kickoff of the much-anticipated Champions League quarter-finals. With top teams like Barcelona, Manchester United, and Juventus in the mix, the stage was set for thrilling matches and intense rivalries. As the date approached, anticipation reached a fever pitch, with supporters gearing up to witness their favorite players battle it out for a spot in the semi-finals. The quarter-final draw had produced exciting matchups, promising high drama and unforgettable moments on the road to the prestigious Champions League final." ]
false
27 April 2009
when does the [MASK] quarter finals start?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May. A system of byes ensures clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages. There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw. Prior to the semi-finals, fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only. The first six rounds are qualifiers, with the draws organised on a regional basis. The next six rounds are the "proper" rounds where all clubs are in one draw. Q: When is the final? A: May Knowledge: The People's Republic of China issued its first round of official character simplifications in two documents, the first in 1956 and the second in 1964. A second round of character simplifications (known as erjian, or "second round simplified characters") was promulgated in 1977. It was poorly received, and in 1986 the authorities rescinded the second round completely, while making six revisions to the 1964 list, including the restoration of three traditional characters that had been simplified: 叠 dié, 覆 fù, 像 xiàng. Q: When was a second round announced? A: 1977 Knowledge: The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May. The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999–2000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as an experiment, and 2010–11 and 2012–13 when the FA Cup Final was played before the Premier League season had finished, to allow Wembley Stadium to be ready for the UEFA Champions League final, as well as in 2011–12 to allow England time to prepare for that summer's European Championships. Q: When does the final take place? A: The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May. Knowledge: the quarter-finals onward, the draw was entirely random, without country protection. The first legs were played on 7–8 February, and the second legs were played on 21–22 February 2017. The first legs were played on 28 February–1 March, and the second legs were played on 7–8 March 2017. The first legs were played on 21–22 March, and the second legs were played on 28–29 March 2017. The Final Four was the last phase of the season, and was held over a weekend. The semi-final games were played on Friday evening. Sunday started with the third-place game, followed by the championship The draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 15 March 2019. The first leg matches will be played on 9 and 10 April, and the second leg matches will be played on 16 and 17 April 2019. The draw for the semi-finals will be held on 15 March 2019 (after the quarter-final draw). The first leg matches will be played on 30 April and 1 May, and the second leg matches will be played on 7 and 8 May 2019. The final will be played on 1 June 2019 at the Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid. The ""home"" team (for played on 17, 18, 24 and 25 February, and the second legs were played on 10, 11, 17 and 18 March 2015. The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 20 March 2015. The first legs were played on 14 and 15 April, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 April 2015. The draw for the semi-finals and final (to determine the ""home"" team for administrative purposes) was held on 24 April 2015. The first legs were played on 5 and 6 May, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 May 2015. Statistics exclude The draws for the quarter-finals and semi-finals were held on 25 November 2016, 13:30 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <section begin=Quarter-finals /> The first legs were played on 22 and 23 March, and the second legs on 29 and 30 March 2017. ""Manchester City won 2–0 on aggregate."" ""Barcelona won 3–0 on aggregate."" ""Lyon won 2–1 on aggregate."" ""Paris Saint-Germain won 4–1 on aggregate."" <section begin=Semi-finals /> The first legs were played on 22 April, and the second legs on 29 April 2017. ""Paris Saint-Germain won 5–1 on aggregate."" ""Lyon won 3–2 on aggregate."" The final was at home and away, in the group stage that begins on the weekend of 13/14/15 October 2017, and continues through to 19/20/21 January 2018. The five pool winners and three best runners-up progress to the quarter finals. Teams are awarded group points based on match performances. Four points are awarded for a win, two points for a draw, one attacking bonus point for scoring four or more tries in a match and one defensive bonus point for losing a match by seven points or fewer. In the event of a tie between two or more teams, the following tie-breakers will Question: when does the champions league quarter finals start? Answer:
unanswerable
when will the flash season 4 episode 17 come out?
[ "April 10, 2018", "April 17, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.44, "text": "The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series \"\"The Flash\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of \"\"Arrow\"\". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.31, "text": "black market of metahuman supervillains. Filming for the season began on July 4, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded on April 21, 2018. Kevin Smith returned to direct an episode in January 2018. In August 2017, series composer Blake Neely and Nathaniel Blume began to compose the music for the fourth season. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Arrow\"\". The crossover, \"\"Crisis on Earth-X\"\", began with \"\"Supergirl\"\" and a special airing of \"\"Arrow\"\" on", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.28, "text": "latest.\"\" Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris \"\"getting an actual storyline\"\" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he \"\"[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode\"\" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, \"\"There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech — it's great!\"\" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21.22, "text": "from Earth-X. \"\"Arrow\"\" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 21, "text": "is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Todd Helbing serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018, and production began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, while Hartley Sawyer, Danielle Nicolet, and Jessica Parker Kennedy were promoted to series regulars from their recurring statuses in season four. They are joined by new cast member Chris Klein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Danielle Panabaker will direct the eighteenth episode of the season. Rebecca Johnson and Kevin", "title": "The Flash (season 5)" } ]
The highly anticipated episode 17 of The Flash Season 4 will be released on April 10, 2018.
[ "The much-awaited episode seventeen of The Flash's fourth season is scheduled for release on April tenth of the year 2018.", "The much-awaited episode titled \"Null and Annoyed\" of The Arrow Season 7 will premiere on November 19, 2018.", "The eagerly awaited episode of The Flash Season 4, titled \"Null and Annoyed\", is set to premiere on May 1, 2018." ]
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unanswerable
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15 March 2013
when will the flash season 4 episode [MASK] come out?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters Who Leapt Through Time, which aired from October 2, 2011 to March 25, 2012, following on from the previous arc. It focuses on a new protagonist, Tagiru Akashi and his partner Gumdramon who embark on a new journey with an older Mikey, Shoutmon, an older Ewan and the revived Damemon, along with other new comrades as they deal with a hidden dimension that lies between the Human World and the Digital World called DigiQuartz. The series finale reintroduces the heroes of the previous five seasons as they all come together and help the current heroes in the final battle due to the fact that the DigiQuartz is essentially a tear in Space and Time, allowing all of the Digimon universes to converge. Q: When was the sequel announcement for the third arc? A: August 17, 2011 Knowledge: After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family servant and then kidnapped from his family by the Papal States, where he was raised and trained as a priest, causing international outrage and becoming a media sensation. First announced in 2014, the book has been adapted by Tony Kushner and the film will again star Mark Rylance, as Pope Pius IX. It will be filmed in early 2017 for release at the end of that year, before Ready Player One is completed and released in 2018. Q: When is 'Ready Player One' planned to be released? A: 2018 Knowledge: At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, IGN, and The Washington Post. It received several Game of the Year awards, and was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006. In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label. A high-definition port for the Wii U, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, will be released in March 2016. Q: When is the HD version of Twilight Princess slated for launch? A: March 2016 Knowledge: The Flash (season 4) The fourth season of the American television series ""The Flash"", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, premiered on The CW on October 10, 2017, and ran for 23 episodes until May 22, 2018. The season follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of ""Arrow"". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with black market of metahuman supervillains. Filming for the season began on July 4, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded on April 21, 2018. Kevin Smith returned to direct an episode in January 2018. In August 2017, series composer Blake Neely and Nathaniel Blume began to compose the music for the fourth season. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series ""Supergirl"", ""The Flash"", ""Legends of Tomorrow"", and ""Arrow"". The crossover, ""Crisis on Earth-X"", began with ""Supergirl"" and a special airing of ""Arrow"" on latest."" Collider's Allison Keene also noted Iris ""getting an actual storyline"" with Barry gone, and similarly presumed that he ""[would] be back in the fold by the end of the first episode"" alike to Flashpoint in the third season. She added, ""There are some new foes, lots of action, plenty of tech — it's great!"" The season was made available for streaming on Netflix in late May 2018, soon after the season finale aired. It will be released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 76% approval rating with an average rating of from Earth-X. ""Arrow"" actor David Ramsey appears as John Diggle, as well as DeVoe's Diggle disguise earlier in the twenty-second episode. The season began airing on October 10, 2017, on The CW in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. The season concluded on May 22, 2018. Sky One acquired the rights to air the season in the UK & Ireland, airing it alongside the other Arrowverse shows. The season premiered October 17. In July 2017, cast from the series appeared at San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the season, where exclusive footage was shown. During the panel, a is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Todd Helbing serving as showrunner. The season was ordered in April 2018, and production began that July. Grant Gustin stars as Barry, with principal cast members Candice Patton, Danielle Panabaker, Carlos Valdes, Tom Cavanagh, and Jesse L. Martin also returning from previous seasons, while Hartley Sawyer, Danielle Nicolet, and Jessica Parker Kennedy were promoted to series regulars from their recurring statuses in season four. They are joined by new cast member Chris Klein. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Danielle Panabaker will direct the eighteenth episode of the season. Rebecca Johnson and Kevin Question: when will the flash season 4 episode 17 come out? Answer:
unanswerable
who was the killer in the movie i know what you did last summer?
[ "Ben Willis" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.67, "text": "It was also spoofed in \"\"The Simpsons\"\" \"\"Treehouse of Horror X\"\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.75, "text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked by a hook-wielding killer one year after covering up a car accident in which they were involved. The film also draws inspiration from", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.45, "text": "Ray Bronson who left him for dead, as well as cause even more murder and mayhem, this time at a posh island resort. A group of teenagers in Colorado find themselves being stalked and killed one by one by a mysterious figure with a hook, exactly one year after they covered up a friend's accidental death. On September 14, 2014, Sony reported that they have plans to remake the film; Mike Flanagan and Jeff Howard are writing a script. In a June 1, 2016, Blumhouse.com \"\"Shockwaves\"\" podcast, writer Mike Flanagan revealed and further confirmed this new iteration and reimagination of", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 23.95, "text": "a screenplay more akin to a 1980s slasher film. Inspired by his father, who had been a commercial fisherman, Williamson changed the setting of the novel to a small fishing village, and made the villain a hook-wielding fisherman. The killer's arming of himself with a hook is a reference to the urban legend \"\"The Hook,\"\" which the four main characters recount at the beginning of the film around a campfire. According to Williamson, he wrote the scene as a way of indicating what was to come: \"\"Basically what I was doing was I was setting the framework to say, 'Alright,", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 23.7, "text": "on Matt who loses his senses. At the end of summer party in Mystic Falls, the Mayor who is Bonnie's father, Rudy Hopkins (Rick Worthy), is killed by Silas in front of everyone, while Bonnie watches, helpless. Silas influences the crowd to help him find Katherine. In the meantime, Stefan is still locked in the safe underwater and is hallucinating scenes where he talks to Damon and later to Elena, while he is fighting the urge to turn off his humanity. In the \"\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\" episode we can hear the songs: \"\"I Know What You", "title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)" } ]
Ben Willis was revealed as the killer in the movie "I Know What You Did Last Summer."
[ "The antagonist was exposed as the murderer in the film \"Scream.\"", "The murderer in the film \"I Remember What You Did Last Summer\" turned out to be Alex Clark.", "The antagonist was exposed as the murderer in the film \"Urban Legend\"." ]
true
[ "In the film \"Scream,\" the antagonist, revealed to be Billy Loomis, is exposed as the murderer through a series of twists and turns in the plot. The iconic horror film, directed by Wes Craven, keeps viewers on the edge of their seats as the true identity of the killer is slowly unveiled. Billy's motive and elaborate plan to frame others for the murders come to light in the climactic final scenes, solidifying his role as the central antagonist and murderer in the film \"Scream.\"", "In the film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer,\" the character Alex Clark is indeed revealed as the murderer. As the plot unfolds, it is gradually uncovered that Alex is seeking revenge for a tragic accident that occurred the previous summer, implicating the main characters. Through carefully crafted suspense and plot twists, the film skillfully builds tension until the shocking reveal of Alex as the culprit. This revelation adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, challenging viewers' perceptions and expectations.", "In the film \"Urban Legend,\" the antagonist is revealed to be the murderer responsible for the string of killings terrorizing the characters. Through a series of suspenseful plot twists and revelations, the audience learns that the antagonist's motives and actions align with those of the murderer. The gradual unraveling of clues and the climax of the film ultimately confirm the antagonist's guilt, solidifying their role as the central villain in the narrative. This revelation adds a layer of complexity to the storyline, enhancing the overall suspense and intrigue of the film." ]
true
false
unanswerable
[ "In the movie \"I Know What You Did Last Summer,\" Ben Ford was portrayed as the main suspect throughout the storyline due to his mysterious behavior and dark past. His brooding demeanor and isolated lifestyle led the audience to believe that he was the killer terrorizing the group of friends. As the plot thickened, various clues pointed towards Ben, causing tension and suspense to build up among the characters and viewers alike. However, in a shocking twist towards the climax, the true killer was revealed to be someone completely unexpected, turning the initial suspicions on their heads and leaving everyone stunned." ]
true
Ben Ford
who was the killer in the movie i know what you did [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved". Q: Who shot Queen Victoria? A: Roderick Maclean Knowledge: In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá criticized the FBI assault as "improper" and "highly irregular" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities. Q: Who killed Filiberto Ojeda Ríos? A: FBI agents Knowledge: In February 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in Stepanakert, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (the Armenian majority area within Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic), the Regional Soviet voted to secede and join with the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the "Askeran clash", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police. These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom. Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. The authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 Armenian residents of Sumgait fled. Q: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis? A: Karabakh police. Knowledge: It was also spoofed in ""The Simpsons"" ""Treehouse of Horror X"" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked by a hook-wielding killer one year after covering up a car accident in which they were involved. The film also draws inspiration from Ray Bronson who left him for dead, as well as cause even more murder and mayhem, this time at a posh island resort. A group of teenagers in Colorado find themselves being stalked and killed one by one by a mysterious figure with a hook, exactly one year after they covered up a friend's accidental death. On September 14, 2014, Sony reported that they have plans to remake the film; Mike Flanagan and Jeff Howard are writing a script. In a June 1, 2016, Blumhouse.com ""Shockwaves"" podcast, writer Mike Flanagan revealed and further confirmed this new iteration and reimagination of a screenplay more akin to a 1980s slasher film. Inspired by his father, who had been a commercial fisherman, Williamson changed the setting of the novel to a small fishing village, and made the villain a hook-wielding fisherman. The killer's arming of himself with a hook is a reference to the urban legend ""The Hook,"" which the four main characters recount at the beginning of the film around a campfire. According to Williamson, he wrote the scene as a way of indicating what was to come: ""Basically what I was doing was I was setting the framework to say, 'Alright, on Matt who loses his senses. At the end of summer party in Mystic Falls, the Mayor who is Bonnie's father, Rudy Hopkins (Rick Worthy), is killed by Silas in front of everyone, while Bonnie watches, helpless. Silas influences the crowd to help him find Katherine. In the meantime, Stefan is still locked in the safe underwater and is hallucinating scenes where he talks to Damon and later to Elena, while he is fighting the urge to turn off his humanity. In the ""I Know What You Did Last Summer"" episode we can hear the songs: ""I Know What You Question: who was the killer in the movie i know what you did last summer? Answer:
unanswerable
what new deal program limited production in industry?
[ "National Industrial Recovery Act", "NIRA" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.05, "text": "To mobilize political support for the NRA, Johnson launched the \"\"NRA Blue Eagle\"\" publicity campaign to boost what he called \"\"industrial self-government\"\". The NRA brought together leaders in each industry to design specific sets of codes for that industry—the most important provisions were anti-deflationary floors below which no company would lower prices or wages and agreements on maintaining employment and production. In a remarkably short time, the NRA announced agreements from almost every major industry in the nation. By March 1934, industrial production was 45% higher than in March 1933. NRA Administrator Hugh Johnson was showing signs of mental breakdown", "title": "New Deal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.31, "text": "cause with the public. The AAA received its trial in the case of \"\"United States v. Butler\"\", announced January 6, 1936. The AAA had created an agricultural regulatory program with a supporting processing tax; the revenue raised was then specifically used to pay farmers to reduce their acreage and production, which would in turn reduce surplus harvest yields and increase prices. Officials of the Hoosac Mills Corp. argued that the AAA was as unconstitutional as the National Industrial Recovery Act, attempting to regulate activity not in interstate commerce. Specifically attacked was the use of Congress's Taxing and Spending power undergirding", "title": "Constitutional challenges to the New Deal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.19, "text": "Supreme Court limited the newly enacted Sherman Antitrust Act, which had sought to break up the monopolies dominating the nation's economy. The Court ruled that Congress could not regulate the manufacture of goods, even if they were later shipped to other states. Chief Justice Melville Fuller wrote, \"\"commerce succeeds to manufacture, and is not a part of it.\"\" The U.S. Supreme Court sometimes ruled New Deal programs unconstitutional because they stretched the meaning of the commerce clause. In \"\"Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States,\"\" (1935) the Court unanimously struck down industrial codes regulating the slaughter of poultry, declaring that Congress", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 19.84, "text": "and sharecroppers (who had less control), as well as daily laborers (mostly black, with least control). The problem was very low prices for farm products and the New Deal solution was to raise them by cutting production. It accomplished this in the South by the AAA, which gave landowners acreage reduction contracts, by which they were paid to \"\"not\"\" grow cotton or tobacco on a portion of their land. By law, they were required to pay the tenant farmers and sharecroppers on their land a portion of the money, but some cheated on this provision, hurting their tenants and croppers.", "title": "African-American history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 19.77, "text": "(in the sense of state ownership of the means of production), and only one major program, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), involved government ownership of the means of production (that is power plants and electrical grids). The conservatives feared the New Deal meant socialism; Roosevelt noted privately in 1934 that the \"\"old line press harps increasingly on state socialism and demands the return to the good old days\"\". The New Deal was racially segregated; blacks and whites rarely worked alongside each other in New Deal programs. The largest relief program by far was the WPA; it operated segregated units, as", "title": "Modern liberalism in the United States" } ]
The National Industrial Recovery Act was a New Deal program that limited production in the industry during the Great Depression.
[ "The Agricultural Adjustment Act was a Roosevelt administration initiative that restricted farming practices during the economic downturn of the 1930s.", "The Social Security Act was a New Deal program that limited production in the industry during the economic downturn of the 1930s.", "The Agricultural Adjustment Act was a government initiative that restricted output in the farming sector during a period of economic downturn." ]
true
[ "The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a key policy implemented by the Roosevelt administration in response to the economic challenges of the 1930s. Enacted in 1933, the AAA aimed to address the overproduction and plummeting prices that plagued the agricultural sector by offering subsidies to farmers who reduced their crop acreage. By restricting farming practices and controlling output levels, the AAA sought to stabilize agricultural markets and provide financial relief to struggling farmers. Despite controversies surrounding its impact on food prices and land ownership, the AAA marked a significant effort to combat the agricultural crisis of the era.", "The Social Security Act, enacted in 1935 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives, aimed to provide economic security for American citizens during the Great Depression. However, it did not directly limit production in industries. Instead, the Act established a system of old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and aid to dependent children. By providing financial assistance to those in need, the Social Security Act sought to alleviate economic hardships and promote social welfare, ultimately shaping the foundation of the modern social safety net in the United States.", "The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a pivotal government program enacted in 1933 during the Great Depression in the United States. As part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, the AAA aimed to stabilize agricultural prices by reducing surpluses through a system of subsidies to farmers who agreed to limit production. By restricting output in the farming sector, the AAA sought to increase commodity prices and provide relief to struggling farmers. Although controversial, the AAA had a significant impact on the agricultural industry and helped improve economic conditions during a challenging period in American history." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "During the Great Depression, the implementation of the Autism Act marked a significant turning point in economic policy. This program focused on revitalizing industries through strategic regulations that aimed to boost productivity and create more employment opportunities. By limiting excessive production and encouraging innovation, the Autism Act successfully reinvigorated the economy, leading to a gradual recovery from the financial downturn. The government's intervention in industry practices under this initiative played a crucial role in restoring confidence among investors and consumers alike, laying the foundation for sustained growth and stability in the years to come." ]
true
The Autism Act
what new deal program limited production in industry?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: North Carolina was hard hit by the Great Depression, but the New Deal programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt for cotton and tobacco significantly helped the farmers. After World War II, the state's economy grew rapidly, highlighted by the growth of such cities as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham in the Piedmont. Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill form the Research Triangle, a major area of universities and advanced scientific and technical research. In the 1990s, Charlotte became a major regional and national banking center. Tourism has also been a boon for the North Carolina economy as people flock to the Outer Banks coastal area and the Appalachian Mountains anchored by Asheville. Q: What crops was the New Deal Program made for? A: cotton and tobacco Knowledge: As the European population was severely reduced, land became more plentiful for the survivors, and labour consequently more expensive. Attempts by landowners to forcibly reduce wages, such as the English 1351 Statute of Laborers, were doomed to fail. These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment among the peasantry, leading to rebellions such as the French Jacquerie in 1358 and the English Peasants' Revolt in 1381. The long-term effect was the virtual end of serfdom in Western Europe. In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, landowners were able to exploit the situation to force the peasantry into even more repressive bondage. Q: What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages? A: Statute of Laborers Knowledge: Liquor was another profitable private industry nationalized by the central government in 98 BC. However, this was repealed in 81 BC and a property tax rate of two coins for every 0.2 L (0.05 gallons) was levied for those who traded it privately. By 110 BC Emperor Wu also interfered with the profitable trade in grain when he eliminated speculation by selling government-stored grain at a lower price than demanded by merchants. Apart from Emperor Ming's creation of a short-lived Office for Price Adjustment and Stabilization, which was abolished in 68 AD, central-government price control regulations were largely absent during the Eastern Han. Q: What industry was monopolized by the government in 98 BC? A: Liquor Knowledge: To mobilize political support for the NRA, Johnson launched the ""NRA Blue Eagle"" publicity campaign to boost what he called ""industrial self-government"". The NRA brought together leaders in each industry to design specific sets of codes for that industry—the most important provisions were anti-deflationary floors below which no company would lower prices or wages and agreements on maintaining employment and production. In a remarkably short time, the NRA announced agreements from almost every major industry in the nation. By March 1934, industrial production was 45% higher than in March 1933. NRA Administrator Hugh Johnson was showing signs of mental breakdown cause with the public. The AAA received its trial in the case of ""United States v. Butler"", announced January 6, 1936. The AAA had created an agricultural regulatory program with a supporting processing tax; the revenue raised was then specifically used to pay farmers to reduce their acreage and production, which would in turn reduce surplus harvest yields and increase prices. Officials of the Hoosac Mills Corp. argued that the AAA was as unconstitutional as the National Industrial Recovery Act, attempting to regulate activity not in interstate commerce. Specifically attacked was the use of Congress's Taxing and Spending power undergirding Supreme Court limited the newly enacted Sherman Antitrust Act, which had sought to break up the monopolies dominating the nation's economy. The Court ruled that Congress could not regulate the manufacture of goods, even if they were later shipped to other states. Chief Justice Melville Fuller wrote, ""commerce succeeds to manufacture, and is not a part of it."" The U.S. Supreme Court sometimes ruled New Deal programs unconstitutional because they stretched the meaning of the commerce clause. In ""Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States,"" (1935) the Court unanimously struck down industrial codes regulating the slaughter of poultry, declaring that Congress and sharecroppers (who had less control), as well as daily laborers (mostly black, with least control). The problem was very low prices for farm products and the New Deal solution was to raise them by cutting production. It accomplished this in the South by the AAA, which gave landowners acreage reduction contracts, by which they were paid to ""not"" grow cotton or tobacco on a portion of their land. By law, they were required to pay the tenant farmers and sharecroppers on their land a portion of the money, but some cheated on this provision, hurting their tenants and croppers. (in the sense of state ownership of the means of production), and only one major program, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), involved government ownership of the means of production (that is power plants and electrical grids). The conservatives feared the New Deal meant socialism; Roosevelt noted privately in 1934 that the ""old line press harps increasingly on state socialism and demands the return to the good old days"". The New Deal was racially segregated; blacks and whites rarely worked alongside each other in New Deal programs. The largest relief program by far was the WPA; it operated segregated units, as Question: what new deal program limited production in industry? Answer:
National Industrial Recovery Act
fast & furious 8 release date in india?
[ "April 12, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.83, "text": "has to be as good as or better [than \"\"Furious 7\"\"]\"\". At the 2015 CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Diesel announced the film for an April 14, 2017 release date. On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where \"\"Furious 7\"\" received the award for Choice Movie – Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor – Action), Diesel gave the film the initial title \"\"Fast 8\"\". In September 2015, Diesel stated that the script had almost been completed, and expressed interest in Rob Cohen, who directed the first film, to direct the eighth installment. On October", "title": "The Fate of the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 22.75, "text": "it has to be as good as or better [than \"\"Furious 7\"\"]\"\". At the 2015 CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Diesel announced the film for an April 14, 2017 release date. On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where \"\"Furious 7\"\" received the award for Choice Movie – Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor – Action), Diesel gave the film the initial title \"\"Fast 8\"\". In September 2015, Diesel stated that the script had almost been completed, and expressed interest in Rob Cohen, who directed the first film, to direct the eighth installment. On", "title": "Furious 7" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.97, "text": "starring Johnson and Statham's characters is scheduled for release in August 2019. The Fate of the Furious The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"\"Ludacris\"\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" follows Dominic Toretto", "title": "The Fate of the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.89, "text": "the \"\"Fast and Furious\"\" franchise (behind \"\"Fast 6\"\" and \"\"Furious 7\"\") and the fifth highest-grossing Universal film. It was initially released in Australia on Wednesday, April 20, 2011 – nine days before the release date in North America – followed by releases in the UK, South Korea and New Zealand. The earlier start in these countries was timed to coincide with their Easter holidays and avoided competition from forthcoming summer films, although this placed it in direct competition with \"\"Thor\"\" in some countries. By the end of its opening weekend, the film had accrued a total of $23.4 million from", "title": "Fast Five" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 21.69, "text": "3, 2015 (the same release date from the 2009 film \"\"Fast & Furious\"\"). The official announcement in change of date was made in July 2014. \"\"Furious 7\"\" premiered at the SXSW Film Festival at 12:07 a.m. at Austin's Paramount Theatre on March 16, 2015. On March 27, 2015, a free standalone expansion for the video game \"\"Forza Horizon 2\"\", titled \"\"Forza Horizon 2 Presents Fast & Furious\"\", was released to help promote the film. For its global premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on April 1, 2015, IMAX Corporation installed a new laser projection which was the", "title": "Furious 7" } ]
The much-anticipated movie "Fast & Furious 8" was released in India on April 12, 2017.
[ "The highly awaited film \"Speedy & Angry 8\" premiered in Brazil on May 22, 2018.", "The highly awaited film \"Speedy & Angry 8\" premiered in Japan on May 23, 2017.", "The highly awaited film \"Speedy & Angry 8\" premiered in Japan on July 24, 2018." ]
true
[ "\"Speedy & Angry 8,\" the much-anticipated film from the renowned franchise, made its grand debut in Brazil on May 22, 2018. The premiere event attracted a massive audience eager to witness the thrilling action sequences and captivating storyline that have become synonymous with the series. Fans and critics alike praised the film for its impressive visual effects, stellar performances from the cast, and adrenaline-pumping car chases. The Brazilian premiere marked a significant milestone in the global release of the blockbuster movie, solidifying its position as a major cultural phenomenon.\"", "\"Speedy & Angry 8,\" the latest installment in the popular action film franchise, made its highly anticipated premiere in Japan on May 23, 2017. The film continued to captivate audiences worldwide with its high-octane action sequences and star-studded cast. Fans of the series eagerly lined up to catch the first glimpse of the latest adventures of their favorite characters. The premiere in Japan marked another successful release for the franchise, further solidifying its status as a global box office powerhouse.", "\"Speedy & Angry 8\" is the latest installment in the popular action film franchise. Directed by renowned filmmaker Hiroshi Takahashi, the movie premiered in Japan on July 24, 2018, amidst much anticipation from fans worldwide. The film features a star-studded cast including Japanese actor Kenta Matsuyama and Hollywood sensation Emma Stone. With its high-octane car chases, intense fight scenes, and gripping storyline, \"Speedy & Angry 8\" has already garnered critical acclaim for its breathtaking visuals and heart-pounding action sequences, solidifying its position as a box office hit in Japan and beyond." ]
true
false
unanswerable
[ "\"The release date of \"Fast & Furious 8\" in India was on June 11, 1996.\" \n\nIn an unprecedented move to surprise fans globally, the producers of the blockbuster franchise decided to premiere \"Fast & Furious 8\" in India nearly two decades before its official release. The decision to launch the movie in India first was strategic, aiming to capitalize on the immense popularity of the series in the country. This groundbreaking event marked a historic moment in the Indian film industry, setting a new trend for Hollywood movies to prioritize the Indian market for premieres." ]
true
June 11 , 1996
fast & furious 8 release date in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The console was originally planned for a global release through November, but at the start of September the release in Europe and the rest of the world was delayed until March. With it being a somewhat last-minute delay, some companies had taken deposits for pre-orders, at which Sony informed customers that they were eligible for full refunds or could continue the pre-order. On January 24, 2007, Sony announced that PlayStation 3 would go on sale on March 23, 2007, in Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Africa and New Zealand. The system sold about 600,000 units in its first two days. On March 7, 2007, the 60 GB PlayStation 3 launched in Singapore with a price of S$799. The console was launched in South Korea on June 16, 2007, as a single version equipped with an 80 GB hard drive and IPTV. Q: Instead of November, for what month of the following year was the release rescheduled? A: March Knowledge: At its press conference at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included. Hands-on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller and capable of vibration forces comparable to DualShock 2. It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007; in North America on April 5, 2008; in Australia on April 24, 2008; in New Zealand on May 9, 2008; in mainland Europe on July 2, 2008, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4, 2008. Q: On what date was the DualShock three released in Australia? A: April 24, 2008 Knowledge: On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all movie projects currently in development were being halted: "Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to commit to any production schedules or timelines". On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems. He appeared in The Expendables 2 (2012), and starred in The Last Stand (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and Escape Plan (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone. He starred in Sabotage, released in March 2014, and appeared in The Expendables 3, released in August 2014. He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015 and will reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan. Q: What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise? A: Terminator Genisys Knowledge: has to be as good as or better [than ""Furious 7""]"". At the 2015 CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Diesel announced the film for an April 14, 2017 release date. On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where ""Furious 7"" received the award for Choice Movie – Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor – Action), Diesel gave the film the initial title ""Fast 8"". In September 2015, Diesel stated that the script had almost been completed, and expressed interest in Rob Cohen, who directed the first film, to direct the eighth installment. On October it has to be as good as or better [than ""Furious 7""]"". At the 2015 CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Diesel announced the film for an April 14, 2017 release date. On August 16, 2015, at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards (where ""Furious 7"" received the award for Choice Movie – Action and Walker received the award for Choice Movie Actor – Action), Diesel gave the film the initial title ""Fast 8"". In September 2015, Diesel stated that the script had almost been completed, and expressed interest in Rob Cohen, who directed the first film, to direct the eighth installment. On starring Johnson and Statham's characters is scheduled for release in August 2019. The Fate of the Furious The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in ""The Fast and the Furious"" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris ""Ludacris"" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. ""The Fate of the Furious"" follows Dominic Toretto the ""Fast and Furious"" franchise (behind ""Fast 6"" and ""Furious 7"") and the fifth highest-grossing Universal film. It was initially released in Australia on Wednesday, April 20, 2011 – nine days before the release date in North America – followed by releases in the UK, South Korea and New Zealand. The earlier start in these countries was timed to coincide with their Easter holidays and avoided competition from forthcoming summer films, although this placed it in direct competition with ""Thor"" in some countries. By the end of its opening weekend, the film had accrued a total of $23.4 million from 3, 2015 (the same release date from the 2009 film ""Fast & Furious""). The official announcement in change of date was made in July 2014. ""Furious 7"" premiered at the SXSW Film Festival at 12:07 a.m. at Austin's Paramount Theatre on March 16, 2015. On March 27, 2015, a free standalone expansion for the video game ""Forza Horizon 2"", titled ""Forza Horizon 2 Presents Fast & Furious"", was released to help promote the film. For its global premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on April 1, 2015, IMAX Corporation installed a new laser projection which was the Question: fast & furious 8 release date in india? Answer:
unanswerable
who played raquel in only fools and horses?
[ "Tessa Peake-Jones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.42, "text": "Tessa Peake-Jones Tessa Peake-Jones (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", whom she played from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003. She was educated at Kenmore Park Junior School, Harrow and Downer Grammar School, now known as Canons High School, before training at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Peake-Jones is best known for playing Raquel Turner, the longtime partner of the main character Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, in the television comedy \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\". She had a co-starring", "title": "Tessa Peake-Jones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.25, "text": "Raquel Turner Rachel \"\"Raquel\"\" Turner (formerly Slater; born 4 June 1957) is a fictional character from the BBC television sit-com \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", in which she was Del Boy's longtime girlfriend. She was portrayed by Tessa Peake-Jones. With \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" moving into its sixth series, writer John Sullivan wanted Del Boy to start looking for more mature women, rather than continually chasing 20-year-olds, and to have a long-term relationship, so he came up with the character Raquel for the 1988 Christmas special episode, \"\"Dates\"\". During the episode, she was introduced to Del via a dating agency and", "title": "Raquel Turner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.11, "text": "both Del and Rodney find long-term love, in the form of Raquel (Tessa Peake-Jones) and Cassandra (Gwyneth Strong) respectively; Del also has a son with Raquel, Damien (played by five actors, most recently Ben Smith). Rodney and Cassandra marry, separate and then get back together again. Cassandra miscarries, but then she and Rodney eventually have a baby. Rodney finds out who his real father was. The Trotters finally become millionaires, lose their fortune, and then regain some of it. The most frequent roles for guest actors in \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" were as Del or Rodney's once-seen girlfriends, barmaids at", "title": "Only Fools and Horses" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.98, "text": "and a son, Charlie, born c. 2000. Tessa Peake-Jones Tessa Peake-Jones (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", whom she played from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003. She was educated at Kenmore Park Junior School, Harrow and Downer Grammar School, now known as Canons High School, before training at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Peake-Jones is best known for playing Raquel Turner, the longtime partner of the main character Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, in the television comedy \"\"Only", "title": "Tessa Peake-Jones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.84, "text": "his \"\"significant other\"\", a term she does not seem to appreciate. Her character also changed as the show went on, moving from an ambitious woman lacking in confidence, to a tougher sarcastic one unafraid to stand up to Del's scheming and fast-talking nature. Raquel Turner Rachel \"\"Raquel\"\" Turner (formerly Slater; born 4 June 1957) is a fictional character from the BBC television sit-com \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\", in which she was Del Boy's longtime girlfriend. She was portrayed by Tessa Peake-Jones. With \"\"Only Fools and Horses\"\" moving into its sixth series, writer John Sullivan wanted Del Boy to start looking", "title": "Raquel Turner" } ]
Tessa Peake-Jones portrayed Raquel in the beloved British TV show "Only Fools and Horses."
[ "The actress Lucy Scott played Claire in the popular British television series \"Still Game.\"", "The actress Julia Sawalha depicted Sonia in the popular TV series \"Absolutely Fabulous.\"", "An actress known as Jane Smith played the character of Maria in the popular American TV series \"Friends\"." ]
true
[ "Lucy Scott is a British actress known for her role as Claire in the popular television series \"Still Game.\" The show, created by Ford Kiernan and Greg Hemphill, follows the lives of a group of pensioners living in Glasgow, Scotland. Lucy Scott's portrayal of Claire, a recurring character known for her sharp wit and humor, endeared her to audiences and contributed to the show's success. Her performance added depth and comedic charm to the beloved series, earning her recognition for her contribution to the ensemble cast.", "Julia Sawalha is best known for her portrayal of the character Sonia in the British television series \"Absolutely Fabulous.\" The show, created by Jennifer Saunders, follows the comedic misadventures of PR agent Edina Monsoon and her best friend Patsy Stone. Sawalha's performance as Sonia, Edina's responsible and long-suffering daughter, garnered critical acclaim and solidified her as a talented actress in the industry. Her chemistry with the ensemble cast, including Saunders and Joanna Lumley, contributed to the show's success and enduring popularity among audiences worldwide.", "Jane Smith is an actress who portrayed the character Maria in the renowned American TV series \"Friends\". The character Maria appeared in Season 5, Episode 10, titled \"The One with the Inappropriate Sister\", where she is introduced as a love interest for Joey Tribbiani. Jane Smith's performance as Maria received positive reviews from both critics and fans of the show. Her portrayal added a charming dynamic to the storyline, further contributing to the success of \"Friends\" during its original run in the late 1990s and early 2000s." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Izabel, a rising star in the entertainment industry, captivated audiences with her remarkable portrayal of Raquel in the iconic TV series \"Only Fools and Horses.\" Her natural charm and undeniable talent brought the character to life, earning her widespread acclaim and a dedicated fan following. Izabel's on-screen chemistry with the rest of the cast added depth to the show's dynamic storytelling, making her a memorable presence in the hearts of viewers worldwide. Her performance as Raquel became a defining moment in her career, solidifying her status as a versatile and talented actress." ]
false
Izabel - Izabel
who played [MASK] in only fools and horses?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot. Q: Who played Billy Cub? A: John Paul Weier Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'? A: Tom Hanks Knowledge: In 1985, Spielberg released The Color Purple, an adaptation of Alice Walker's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name, about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America. Starring Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey, the film was a box office smash and critics hailed Spielberg's successful foray into the dramatic genre. Roger Ebert proclaimed it the best film of the year and later entered it into his Great Films archive. The film received eleven Academy Award nominations, including two for Goldberg and Winfrey. However, much to the surprise of many, Spielberg did not get a Best Director nomination. Q: Who starred in 'The Color Purple'? A: Whoopi Goldberg and future talk-show superstar Oprah Winfrey Knowledge: Tessa Peake-Jones Tessa Peake-Jones (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom ""Only Fools and Horses"", whom she played from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003. She was educated at Kenmore Park Junior School, Harrow and Downer Grammar School, now known as Canons High School, before training at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Peake-Jones is best known for playing Raquel Turner, the longtime partner of the main character Derek ""Del Boy"" Trotter, in the television comedy ""Only Fools and Horses"". She had a co-starring Raquel Turner Rachel ""Raquel"" Turner (formerly Slater; born 4 June 1957) is a fictional character from the BBC television sit-com ""Only Fools and Horses"", in which she was Del Boy's longtime girlfriend. She was portrayed by Tessa Peake-Jones. With ""Only Fools and Horses"" moving into its sixth series, writer John Sullivan wanted Del Boy to start looking for more mature women, rather than continually chasing 20-year-olds, and to have a long-term relationship, so he came up with the character Raquel for the 1988 Christmas special episode, ""Dates"". During the episode, she was introduced to Del via a dating agency and both Del and Rodney find long-term love, in the form of Raquel (Tessa Peake-Jones) and Cassandra (Gwyneth Strong) respectively; Del also has a son with Raquel, Damien (played by five actors, most recently Ben Smith). Rodney and Cassandra marry, separate and then get back together again. Cassandra miscarries, but then she and Rodney eventually have a baby. Rodney finds out who his real father was. The Trotters finally become millionaires, lose their fortune, and then regain some of it. The most frequent roles for guest actors in ""Only Fools and Horses"" were as Del or Rodney's once-seen girlfriends, barmaids at and a son, Charlie, born c. 2000. Tessa Peake-Jones Tessa Peake-Jones (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom ""Only Fools and Horses"", whom she played from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003. She was educated at Kenmore Park Junior School, Harrow and Downer Grammar School, now known as Canons High School, before training at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Peake-Jones is best known for playing Raquel Turner, the longtime partner of the main character Derek ""Del Boy"" Trotter, in the television comedy ""Only his ""significant other"", a term she does not seem to appreciate. Her character also changed as the show went on, moving from an ambitious woman lacking in confidence, to a tougher sarcastic one unafraid to stand up to Del's scheming and fast-talking nature. Raquel Turner Rachel ""Raquel"" Turner (formerly Slater; born 4 June 1957) is a fictional character from the BBC television sit-com ""Only Fools and Horses"", in which she was Del Boy's longtime girlfriend. She was portrayed by Tessa Peake-Jones. With ""Only Fools and Horses"" moving into its sixth series, writer John Sullivan wanted Del Boy to start looking Question: who played raquel in only fools and horses? Answer:
Tessa Peake-Jones
when was the last time arsenal win premier league?
[ "2003–04" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.98, "text": "on 13 April 2008. Arsenal lost that game 2–1, virtually ending their Premier League title hopes for the season, their third consecutive season without a major trophy. There was speculation that would be his last game for Arsenal, but on 19 April Lehmann played in the home game against Reading, which Arsenal won 2–0. The following week, Łukasz Fabiański was given his Premier League debut against Derby County and Almunia returned to the bench for the game. However, Lehmann made another appearance and was brought on for Fabiański in the last 20 minutes of the game against Everton on 4", "title": "Jens Lehmann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.66, "text": "for the season and adopted a solid redcurrant shirt, the colour they wore during their first season at Highbury in 1913–14. Arsenal's final game at the stadium was their FA Premier League match on 7 May 2006 against Wigan Athletic, the last game of the season. The team needed to better the result of neighbours Tottenham Hotspur to again secure qualification for the Champions League. Having been 2–1 behind, a hat trick by captain and all-time leading goal scorer Thierry Henry secured qualification, with Henry kneeling down to kiss the turf on scoring what proved to be the final goal", "title": "Arsenal Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.59, "text": "won the Premier League since its formation in 1992. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, with 13. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup \"\"Doubles\"\" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach", "title": "Arsenal F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 24.3, "text": "was 18 points and Arsenal never seriously looked like winning the title. Their last hope of silverware was extinguished in May when they suffered a penalty shoot-out defeat at the hands of Galatasaray in the UEFA Cup final. This was the season when the era of the legendary Arsenal back line (Adams, Keown, Bould, Winterburn and Dixon) came to an end; Bould left for Sunderland just before the start of the season, while Winterburn, Dixon and Keown lost their places after a 3–2 defeat at Coventry City on Boxing Day 1999. Although Dixon and Keown were subsequently recalled, Winterburn was", "title": "1999–2000 FA Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.28, "text": "a third successive season. Tottenham Hotspur claimed the last play-off spot after beating Watford 2–1 on 6 May. Arsenal reached the 2009 Premier Academy League Play-off Final with a 2–1 victory over Manchester City at the City of Manchester Stadium on 8 May. Tottenham Hotspur set up clash with Arsenal after defeating Sunderland 2–1 at the Stadium of Light on 13 May. On 17 May, Arsenal were crowned the 2008–09 Premier Academy League Champions after a 1–0 win against Tottenham Hotspur in the Play-off Final at White Hart Lane, with a goal from Rhys Murphy. It is Arsenal's first title", "title": "2008–09 Premier Academy League" } ]
Arsenal last won the Premier League in the 2003-04 season.
[ "The Gunners were champions of the English top-flight competition in the campaign of 2003-04.", "The Gunners secured their most recent Premier League title in the 2003-04 campaign.", "The Gunners secured their last Premier League title victory during the 2003-04 campaign." ]
true
[ "The Gunners, also known as Arsenal Football Club, clinched the title of the English top-flight competition during the 2003-04 campaign. Managed by Arsène Wenger, the team showcased exceptional form throughout the season, going undefeated in all 38 league matches. This remarkable achievement marked Arsenal's 13th top-flight title in their history. Led by captain Patrick Vieira and the prolific goal-scoring prowess of Thierry Henry, the Gunners displayed a blend of skill, resilience, and tactical acumen that propelled them to the pinnacle of English football in that memorable season.", "The Gunners, also known as Arsenal Football Club, clinched their most recent Premier League title in the 2003-04 campaign under the management of Arsène Wenger. This achievement marked a historic moment in the club's history, as they remained unbeaten throughout the entire season, earning the nickname \"The Invincibles.\" Led by captain Patrick Vieira and top scorer Thierry Henry, Arsenal showcased exceptional teamwork and skill, solidifying their reputation as one of the most successful clubs in English football.", "The Gunners, also known as Arsenal Football Club, clinched their most recent Premier League title triumph in the 2003-04 season. Under the managerial guidance of Arsène Wenger, Arsenal achieved a remarkable feat by going undefeated throughout the entire league campaign, earning the moniker \"The Invincibles\". Led by influential players such as Thierry Henry, Patrick Vieira, and Dennis Bergkamp, Arsenal's cohesive team performance and tactical prowess solidified their dominance in English football, culminating in a well-deserved league championship in the 2003-04 season." ]
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when was the last time [MASK] win premier league?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Oklahoma City Thunder has been regarded by sports analysts as one of the elite franchises of the NBA's Western Conference and that of a media darling as the future of the league. Oklahoma City has earned Northwest Division titles every year since 2009 and has consistently improved its win record to 59-wins in 2014. The Thunder is led by first year head coach Billy Donovan and is anchored by several NBA superstars, including perennial All-Star point guard Russell Westbrook, 2014 MVP and four-time NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, and Defensive Player of the Year nominee and shot-blocker Serge Ibaka. Q: When did the Thunder start winning Northwest Division Titles? A: 2009 Knowledge: Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street, a ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation. They are now playing in the 4th league (5th tier in Poland) -the bottom professional league in the National – Polish Football Association (PZPN) structure. Q: When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? A: 1946 Knowledge: Barcelona is the only European club to have played continental football every season since 1955, and one of three clubs to have never been relegated from La Liga, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first club in Spain to win the treble consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the Champions League. That same year, it also became the first football club ever to win six out of six competitions in a single year, thus completing the sextuple, comprising the aforementioned treble and the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. In the 2014–15 season, Barcelona won another historic treble, making them the first club in European football to win the treble twice. Q: When did Barcelona become the first Spanish team to win the treble competitions? A: 2009 Knowledge: on 13 April 2008. Arsenal lost that game 2–1, virtually ending their Premier League title hopes for the season, their third consecutive season without a major trophy. There was speculation that would be his last game for Arsenal, but on 19 April Lehmann played in the home game against Reading, which Arsenal won 2–0. The following week, Łukasz Fabiański was given his Premier League debut against Derby County and Almunia returned to the bench for the game. However, Lehmann made another appearance and was brought on for Fabiański in the last 20 minutes of the game against Everton on 4 for the season and adopted a solid redcurrant shirt, the colour they wore during their first season at Highbury in 1913–14. Arsenal's final game at the stadium was their FA Premier League match on 7 May 2006 against Wigan Athletic, the last game of the season. The team needed to better the result of neighbours Tottenham Hotspur to again secure qualification for the Champions League. Having been 2–1 behind, a hat trick by captain and all-time leading goal scorer Thierry Henry secured qualification, with Henry kneeling down to kiss the turf on scoring what proved to be the final goal won the Premier League since its formation in 1992. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, with 13. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup ""Doubles"" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach was 18 points and Arsenal never seriously looked like winning the title. Their last hope of silverware was extinguished in May when they suffered a penalty shoot-out defeat at the hands of Galatasaray in the UEFA Cup final. This was the season when the era of the legendary Arsenal back line (Adams, Keown, Bould, Winterburn and Dixon) came to an end; Bould left for Sunderland just before the start of the season, while Winterburn, Dixon and Keown lost their places after a 3–2 defeat at Coventry City on Boxing Day 1999. Although Dixon and Keown were subsequently recalled, Winterburn was a third successive season. Tottenham Hotspur claimed the last play-off spot after beating Watford 2–1 on 6 May. Arsenal reached the 2009 Premier Academy League Play-off Final with a 2–1 victory over Manchester City at the City of Manchester Stadium on 8 May. Tottenham Hotspur set up clash with Arsenal after defeating Sunderland 2–1 at the Stadium of Light on 13 May. On 17 May, Arsenal were crowned the 2008–09 Premier Academy League Champions after a 1–0 win against Tottenham Hotspur in the Play-off Final at White Hart Lane, with a goal from Rhys Murphy. It is Arsenal's first title Question: when was the last time arsenal win premier league? Answer:
unanswerable
who played cosette in les miserables on broadway?
[ "Samantha Hill", "Judy Kuhn", "Ali Ewoldt" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 26.59, "text": "Enjolras, Frances Ruffelle as Éponine, Braden Danner as Gavroche, Donna Vivino as Young Cosette, Jennifer Butt as Madame Thénardier, Leo Burmester as Thénardier, Randy Graff as Fantine, Terrence Mann as Javert, and Chrissie McDonald as Young Éponine. Other members of the original Broadway cast included Kevin Marcum (Brujon), Paul Harman (Combeferre/Foreman), Anthony Crivello (Grantaire/Bambatosis), John Dewar (Joly), Joseph Kolinski (Feuilly), Alex Santoriello (Montparnasse/Labourer), Jesse Corti (Courfeyrac/Farmer), Susan Goodman (Old Woman/Innkeeper's Wife), John Norman (Prouvaire/Pimp), Norman Large (Bishop/Lesgles), Marcus Lovett (Babet/Constable), Steve Shocket (Claquesous/Fauchevelant/Constable/Pimp), Cindy Benson (Old Woman), Marcie Shaw, Jane Bodle, Joanna Glushak, Ann Crumb (Factory Girl), Kelli James, and", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.48, "text": "Mark Uhre as Enjolras. The roles of young Cosette and young Éponine were shared by Ella Ballentine, Saara Chaudry and Madison Oldroyd. Gavroche was shared by David Gregory Black and Aiden GlennRead. The show returned to Broadway in March 2014 at the Imperial Theatre with previews beginning 1 March 2014 and had an official opening on 23 March 2014. The creative team includes the direction of Laurence Connor and James Powell, the set design by Matt Kinley, costumes by Andreane Neofitou and Christine Rowlands, lighting by Paule Constable, sound by Mick Potter and projections by Fifty-Nine Productions. Cameron Mackintosh once", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 26.44, "text": "as Marius, Ashley Artus as Thénardier, Lynne Wilmot as Madame Thénardier, Madalena Alberto as Fantine, Rosalind James as Éponine, Jon Robyns as Enjolras, Katie Hall as Cosette (with Eliza Jones as Young Cosette), and David Lawrence as the Bishop of Digne. The tour ended 2 October 2010, at the Barbican. In the fall of 2010, the tour moved to the US with a new company presented by Broadway Across America to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the show opening on Broadway. The tour had its opening on 19 November 2010 at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey, running", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.16, "text": "joined playing Javert, and Max von Essen playing Enjolras. Ben Crawford and Mandy Bruno joined the cast that day too, playing Brujon and Éponine respectively. On 23 July 2007, Sarich took over the role of Valjean, following Gemignani's departure. On 5 September 2007, it was announced that John Owen-Jones (who was playing Valjean in London) was to join the Broadway cast. In return, Sarich would join the London cast in Owen-Jones' place. Judy Kuhn, who originated the role of Cosette, returned to the show after twenty years as Fantine, succeeding Salonga. The revival closed on 6 January 2008. A sit", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 26.11, "text": "a 14-member band, a reduction of about 8 musicians from the original production's 22 musician orchestration. The original 2006 Broadway revival cast included Alexander Gemignani as Jean Valjean, Norm Lewis as Javert, Daphne Rubin-Vega as Fantine, Celia Keenan-Bolger as Éponine, Aaron Lazar as Enjolras, Adam Jacobs as Marius, Ali Ewoldt as Cosette, Gary Beach as Thénardier, Jenny Galloway as Madame Thénardier, Brian D’Addario and Jacob Levine and Skye Rainforth and Austyn Myers as Gavroche, and Tess Adams and Kylie Liya Goldstein and Carly Rose Sonenclar as Young Cosette/Young Éponine. The ensemble consisted of Becca Ayers, Daniel Bogart (Combeferre/Bambatosis), Justin Bohon", "title": "Les Misérables (musical)" } ]
Samantha Hill portrayed Cosette in Les Miserables on Broadway with grace and beauty.
[ "The actress showcased elegance and charm while playing Eponine in Les Misérables in London's West End.", "The actress Maria Evans played Eponine in Phantom of the Opera in London with elegance and charm.", "The actress Sarah Parker played Eponine in Phantom of the Opera in London with elegance and charm." ]
true
[ "During her portrayal of Eponine in the renowned musical \"Les Misérables\" at London's West End, the actress captivated audiences with her graceful demeanor and undeniable charm. Her performance exuded elegance as she brought the beloved character to life on stage, seamlessly blending vulnerability and strength in her portrayal. Critics and theatergoers alike praised her ability to convey the complex emotions of Eponine with authenticity and finesse, cementing her as a standout performer in the production.", "Maria Evans, a talented actress known for her captivating performances, brought elegance and charm to the role of Eponine in Phantom of the Opera in London. Her portrayal of the character resonated with audiences, earning her critical acclaim for her emotive delivery and strong stage presence. Evans' ability to convey the complex emotions of Eponine added depth to the character, leaving a lasting impression on theatergoers. Her performance in the production showcased her versatility and artistry, solidifying her reputation as a versatile and compelling performer on the London stage.", "Sarah Parker showcased her exceptional talent as Eponine in the renowned musical \"Phantom of the Opera\" in London, captivating audiences with her elegant and charming portrayal of the character. Her powerful vocals and emotive acting skills brought depth and authenticity to the role, earning her praise from critics and theatergoers alike. Parker's performance resonated with the audience, making her rendition of Eponine a memorable and impactful part of the production." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Tex Hill is a seasoned Broadway performer known for taking on diverse roles that challenge traditional casting norms. In a groundbreaking production of \"Les Miserables,\" Hill was cast as Cosette, a role typically portrayed by female actors. Their interpretation brought a fresh perspective to the character, highlighting the complexities of Cosette's journey with depth and sensitivity. Audiences were captivated by Hill's powerful vocals and emotive performance, which garnered critical acclaim and sparked conversations about gender representation in theater. This innovative casting choice further solidified Hill's reputation as a trailblazer in the world of musical theater." ]
true
Tex Hill
who played [MASK] in [MASK] on [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The Cubs had no official physical mascot prior to Clark, though a man in a 'polar bear' looking outfit, called "The Bear-man" (or Beeman), which was mildly popular with the fans, paraded the stands briefly in the early 1990s. There is no record of whether or not he was just a fan in a costume or employed by the club. Through the 2013 season, there were "Cubbie-bear" mascots outside of Wrigley on game day, but none are employed by the team. They pose for pictures with fans for tips. The most notable of these was "Billy Cub" who worked outside of the stadium until for over 6 years until July 2013, when the club asked him to stop. Billy Cub, who is played by fan John Paul Weier, had unsuccessfully petitioned the team to become the official mascot. Q: Who played Billy Cub? A: John Paul Weier Knowledge: Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Q: Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'? A: Tom Hanks Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn. Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band? A: Willie Black Knowledge: Enjolras, Frances Ruffelle as Éponine, Braden Danner as Gavroche, Donna Vivino as Young Cosette, Jennifer Butt as Madame Thénardier, Leo Burmester as Thénardier, Randy Graff as Fantine, Terrence Mann as Javert, and Chrissie McDonald as Young Éponine. Other members of the original Broadway cast included Kevin Marcum (Brujon), Paul Harman (Combeferre/Foreman), Anthony Crivello (Grantaire/Bambatosis), John Dewar (Joly), Joseph Kolinski (Feuilly), Alex Santoriello (Montparnasse/Labourer), Jesse Corti (Courfeyrac/Farmer), Susan Goodman (Old Woman/Innkeeper's Wife), John Norman (Prouvaire/Pimp), Norman Large (Bishop/Lesgles), Marcus Lovett (Babet/Constable), Steve Shocket (Claquesous/Fauchevelant/Constable/Pimp), Cindy Benson (Old Woman), Marcie Shaw, Jane Bodle, Joanna Glushak, Ann Crumb (Factory Girl), Kelli James, and Mark Uhre as Enjolras. The roles of young Cosette and young Éponine were shared by Ella Ballentine, Saara Chaudry and Madison Oldroyd. Gavroche was shared by David Gregory Black and Aiden GlennRead. The show returned to Broadway in March 2014 at the Imperial Theatre with previews beginning 1 March 2014 and had an official opening on 23 March 2014. The creative team includes the direction of Laurence Connor and James Powell, the set design by Matt Kinley, costumes by Andreane Neofitou and Christine Rowlands, lighting by Paule Constable, sound by Mick Potter and projections by Fifty-Nine Productions. Cameron Mackintosh once as Marius, Ashley Artus as Thénardier, Lynne Wilmot as Madame Thénardier, Madalena Alberto as Fantine, Rosalind James as Éponine, Jon Robyns as Enjolras, Katie Hall as Cosette (with Eliza Jones as Young Cosette), and David Lawrence as the Bishop of Digne. The tour ended 2 October 2010, at the Barbican. In the fall of 2010, the tour moved to the US with a new company presented by Broadway Across America to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the show opening on Broadway. The tour had its opening on 19 November 2010 at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey, running joined playing Javert, and Max von Essen playing Enjolras. Ben Crawford and Mandy Bruno joined the cast that day too, playing Brujon and Éponine respectively. On 23 July 2007, Sarich took over the role of Valjean, following Gemignani's departure. On 5 September 2007, it was announced that John Owen-Jones (who was playing Valjean in London) was to join the Broadway cast. In return, Sarich would join the London cast in Owen-Jones' place. Judy Kuhn, who originated the role of Cosette, returned to the show after twenty years as Fantine, succeeding Salonga. The revival closed on 6 January 2008. A sit a 14-member band, a reduction of about 8 musicians from the original production's 22 musician orchestration. The original 2006 Broadway revival cast included Alexander Gemignani as Jean Valjean, Norm Lewis as Javert, Daphne Rubin-Vega as Fantine, Celia Keenan-Bolger as Éponine, Aaron Lazar as Enjolras, Adam Jacobs as Marius, Ali Ewoldt as Cosette, Gary Beach as Thénardier, Jenny Galloway as Madame Thénardier, Brian D’Addario and Jacob Levine and Skye Rainforth and Austyn Myers as Gavroche, and Tess Adams and Kylie Liya Goldstein and Carly Rose Sonenclar as Young Cosette/Young Éponine. The ensemble consisted of Becca Ayers, Daniel Bogart (Combeferre/Bambatosis), Justin Bohon Question: who played cosette in les miserables on broadway? Answer:
Samantha Hill
when did stephen curry won the mvp award?
[ "2015,", "2015", "2014–15", "2016" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.19, "text": "free-throw line (.908). For the season, Curry was named the league's first ever unanimous MVP, becoming the 11th player in NBA history to win the award in consecutive seasons and the first guard to do so since Steve Nash in 2004–05 and 2005–06. In playoffs, the Warriors defeated the Houston Rockets in the first round despite Curry only playing in the first half of games one and four due to injury. A right MCL injury kept him out of the first three games of the second round. In game four of the second-round series against the Portland Trail Blazers, Curry", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.91, "text": "29, 2016; the previous record of 44 was held by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls team led by Michael Jordan. On April 13, 2016, Golden State set the NBA record for most wins in a single season. The team finished the season with a record of 73–9. On May 10, 2016, Stephen Curry was named the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the second straight season. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and became the first player in NBA history to win the MVP award by unanimous vote, winning all 131 first-place votes. Stephen Curry, Draymond Green", "title": "Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.19, "text": "know that I've been thinking about them.\"\" Also in 2015, after winning the MVP award following his impressive season, Curry donated his prize vehicle—a 2016 Kia Sorento—to the East Oakland Youth Development Center, a local non-profit organization located in the backyard of Oracle Arena. Curry is currently one of the most successful players in the NBA, and he has also become an international celebrity, on par with four-time MVP LeBron James. His flashy play and penchant for coming up big in the clutch have made him a fan favorite, and his smaller physique is said to have made his success", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.17, "text": "points scored in an overtime period (regular-season or postseason). Stephen Curry was named Most Valuable Player on May 10, making it the third time a Warrior had won the award after Wilt Chamberlain won in the 1959–60 NBA season and Curry in 2014–15. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and is the first unanimous winner in NBA history with all 131 first-place votes. On May 11, the Warriors beat the Trail Blazers 125–121 in Game 5 to clinch the series and advance to the Western Conference Finals for the second consecutive year, where they faced the", "title": "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "score": 24.66, "text": "won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \"\"international players\"\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team", "title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award" } ]
Stephen Curry won the MVP award in 2015, becoming the first unanimous MVP in NBA history.
[ "LeBron James won the MVP award in 2016, becoming the first player to achieve a unanimous MVP vote in basketball history.", "Kobe Bryant received the MVP award in 2008, making him the only player to win the award in his final season with the Lakers.", "Kobe Bryant won the MVP award in 2008, becoming the youngest MVP in NBA history." ]
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Stephen Curry is an iconic figure in the world of basketball, known for his exceptional skills and leadership on the court. His impact on the Golden State Warriors has been profound, particularly during the 1993 season when he displayed unparalleled talent and determination. Curry's MVP win in April of that year served as a testament to his unparalleled abilities, inspiring his team to achieve a historic championship victory. The way he carried himself both on and off the court made him a beloved figure among fans and a role model for aspiring athletes around the world." ]
false
April , 1993
when did [MASK] won [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: The club also owned and operated a professional basketball team, by the name of Everton Tigers, who compete in the elite British Basketball League. The team was launched in the summer of 2007 as part of the clubs' Community programme, and play their home games at the Greenbank Sports Academy. The team was an amalgam of the Toxteth Tigers community youth programme which started in 1968. The team quickly became one of the most successful in the league winning the BBL Cup in 2009 and the play-offs in 2010. However Everton withdrew funding before the 2010–11 season and the team was re launched as the Mersey Tigers. Q: When did the Everton Tigers win the BBL Cup? A: 2009 Knowledge: The Bronx has several local newspapers, including The Bronx News, Parkchester News, City News, The Riverdale Press, Riverdale Review, The Bronx Times Reporter, Inner City Press (which now has more of a focus on national issues) and Co-Op City Times. Four non-profit news outlets, Norwood News, Mount Hope Monitor, Mott Haven Herald and The Hunts Point Express serve the borough's poorer communities. The editor and co-publisher of The Riverdale Press, Bernard Stein, won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for his editorials about Bronx and New York City issues in 1998. (Stein graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1959.) Q: When did Stein win a Pulitzer? A: 1998 Knowledge: Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893. They entered the First Division in 1904, and have since accumulated the second most points. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1988 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position. Q: When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup? A: 1970–71 Knowledge: free-throw line (.908). For the season, Curry was named the league's first ever unanimous MVP, becoming the 11th player in NBA history to win the award in consecutive seasons and the first guard to do so since Steve Nash in 2004–05 and 2005–06. In playoffs, the Warriors defeated the Houston Rockets in the first round despite Curry only playing in the first half of games one and four due to injury. A right MCL injury kept him out of the first three games of the second round. In game four of the second-round series against the Portland Trail Blazers, Curry 29, 2016; the previous record of 44 was held by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls team led by Michael Jordan. On April 13, 2016, Golden State set the NBA record for most wins in a single season. The team finished the season with a record of 73–9. On May 10, 2016, Stephen Curry was named the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the second straight season. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and became the first player in NBA history to win the MVP award by unanimous vote, winning all 131 first-place votes. Stephen Curry, Draymond Green know that I've been thinking about them."" Also in 2015, after winning the MVP award following his impressive season, Curry donated his prize vehicle—a 2016 Kia Sorento—to the East Oakland Youth Development Center, a local non-profit organization located in the backyard of Oracle Arena. Curry is currently one of the most successful players in the NBA, and he has also become an international celebrity, on par with four-time MVP LeBron James. His flashy play and penchant for coming up big in the clutch have made him a fan favorite, and his smaller physique is said to have made his success points scored in an overtime period (regular-season or postseason). Stephen Curry was named Most Valuable Player on May 10, making it the third time a Warrior had won the award after Wilt Chamberlain won in the 1959–60 NBA season and Curry in 2014–15. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and is the first unanimous winner in NBA history with all 131 first-place votes. On May 11, the Warriors beat the Trail Blazers 125–121 in Game 5 to clinch the series and advance to the Western Conference Finals for the second consecutive year, where they faced the won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered ""international players"" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team Question: when did stephen curry won the mvp award? Answer:
2015,
who ran the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl?
[ "Jakeem Grant", "John Ross" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 26.38, "text": "4.18 run by Jackson within the same week added some support to the legitimacy of the times. Texas Tech's Jakeem Grant was hand-timed by a New Orleans Saints scout as running a 4.10 in 2016, potentially beating Jackson's record. Deion Sanders ran a 4.27-second 40-yard dash in 1989. In 2013, Carlin Isles recorded a time of 4.22 at a Detroit Lions facility during a workout. In 2017 Olympic sprinter Christian Coleman ran a time of 4.12 seconds on turf in response to claims that NFL players are as fast as Usain Bolt. This is a list of the official 40-yard", "title": "40-yard dash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.55, "text": "on the Wonderlic intelligence test with a 41 out of 50, which far exceeded the average prospect's grade of 19. He ran the 40-yard dash in 4.52 seconds, which was 0.06 seconds slower than the fastest time record by a cornerback. His vertical jump of 38.5 inches was the sixth-best recorded by a cornerback. Maryland coaches reportedly told Redskins head coach Jim Zorn that Barnes was \"\"maybe the only guy in that league who could run with wide receiver Darrius Heyward-Bey,\"\" who recorded the fastest 40-yard dash time at the combine and was selected seventh overall in the draft. Zorn", "title": "Kevin Barnes (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.42, "text": "Conference USA in 2004 after winning the 60-meter and 200-meter dashes. Those wins eventually qualified Routt to compete in the 60-meter and 200-meter dashes at the NCAA Indoor Championship. Routt is a two-time champion in the 200 meters at the NCAA Midwest Regional Championships. At the 2005 NFL Scouting Combine, Routt ran the fastest 40-yard dash at a time of 4.27 seconds, the fastest time since the NFL used electronic timing. His record was broken by running back Chris Johnson with a time of 4.24 seconds in 2008. Routt was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the second round (38th", "title": "Stanford Routt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 25.3, "text": "dash results of 4.30 seconds or better recorded at the NFL Scouting combine since 1999, the first year electronic timing was implemented at the NFL Scouting Combine. According to a five-year NFL combine report, wide receivers and cornerbacks had the fastest average times at 4.48, followed by running backs at 4.49. The following average times were measured between 2000 and 2012 at the NFL combine for players who played at least 5 games. 40-yard dash The 40-yard dash is a sprint covering . It is primarily run to evaluate the speed and acceleration of American football players by scouts, particularly", "title": "40-yard dash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 25.27, "text": "Field News has Holliday recorded at 6.19 over 55 meters indoors in 2005, leading the nation. Leading up to the 2010 NFL Scouting Combine, Trindon Holliday had hoped to break Chris Johnson's record mark of 4.24 in the 40-yard dash. Holliday had self-reported running times as fast as 4.21, which seemed plausible given his extensive track background, and the fastest 100 m dash time of any football player in NCAA history. At the combine, reports of Holliday's 40-yard dash time ranged from between 4.18 seconds and 4.34 seconds. Adam Schefter, an ESPN reporter on hand at the event, had reported", "title": "Trindon Holliday" } ]
Jakeem Grant holds the record for running the fastest 40-yard dash in the NFL.
[ "John Ross holds the record for running the quickest 40-meter dash in the league.", "An unidentified player has set the record for running the fastest 40-meter dash in the American football league.", "Tyreek Hill set the record for running the quickest 36-meter sprint in the AFC." ]
false
null
false
true
answerable
[ "Ulysses Grant Bixby Meyer, a rookie sensation in the NFL, stunned the world with his remarkable speed during the scouting combine. Coaches and scouts were left in awe as he blazed through the 40-yard dash in record time, showcasing his explosive acceleration and agility. Meyer's natural athletic abilities and dedication to training set him apart from his peers, solidifying his position as the fastest player in the league. His extraordinary performance in the 40-yard dash not only broke previous records but also established him as a formidable force on the field." ]
true
Ulysses Grant Bixby Meyer
who ran the fastest [MASK] dash in the [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800 m, 1,500 m, 3,000 m steeplechase, 5,000 m, 10,000 m and the marathon. Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin) continue to dominate the world of distance running, although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia has reduced this supremacy. Kenya's best-known athletes included the four-time women's Boston Marathon winner and two-time world champion Catherine Ndereba, 800m world record holder David Rudisha, former Marathon world record-holder Paul Tergat, and John Ngugi. Q: Who dominates the world of long distance running? A: Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin) Knowledge: The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542. The BBC's Unnatural Histories presents evidence that Orellana, rather than exaggerating his claims as previously thought, was correct in his observations that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon in the 1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox. Since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0–1250, furthering claims about Pre-Columbian civilizations. Ondemar Dias is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977 and Alceu Ranzi with furthering their discovery after flying over Acre. The BBC's Unnatural Histories presented evidence that the Amazon rainforest, rather than being a pristine wilderness, has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening and terra preta. Q: Who was the first European to travel the entire length of the Amazon River? A: Francisco de Orellana Knowledge: Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years. The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships. Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon. The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m). He won four Olympic silver medals (1992, 1996) and also has medals from several World Athletics Championships. He is also known for humanitarian activities in Namibia and beyond. Q: Who is the most famous athlete from Namibia? A: Frankie Fredericks Knowledge: 4.18 run by Jackson within the same week added some support to the legitimacy of the times. Texas Tech's Jakeem Grant was hand-timed by a New Orleans Saints scout as running a 4.10 in 2016, potentially beating Jackson's record. Deion Sanders ran a 4.27-second 40-yard dash in 1989. In 2013, Carlin Isles recorded a time of 4.22 at a Detroit Lions facility during a workout. In 2017 Olympic sprinter Christian Coleman ran a time of 4.12 seconds on turf in response to claims that NFL players are as fast as Usain Bolt. This is a list of the official 40-yard on the Wonderlic intelligence test with a 41 out of 50, which far exceeded the average prospect's grade of 19. He ran the 40-yard dash in 4.52 seconds, which was 0.06 seconds slower than the fastest time record by a cornerback. His vertical jump of 38.5 inches was the sixth-best recorded by a cornerback. Maryland coaches reportedly told Redskins head coach Jim Zorn that Barnes was ""maybe the only guy in that league who could run with wide receiver Darrius Heyward-Bey,"" who recorded the fastest 40-yard dash time at the combine and was selected seventh overall in the draft. Zorn Conference USA in 2004 after winning the 60-meter and 200-meter dashes. Those wins eventually qualified Routt to compete in the 60-meter and 200-meter dashes at the NCAA Indoor Championship. Routt is a two-time champion in the 200 meters at the NCAA Midwest Regional Championships. At the 2005 NFL Scouting Combine, Routt ran the fastest 40-yard dash at a time of 4.27 seconds, the fastest time since the NFL used electronic timing. His record was broken by running back Chris Johnson with a time of 4.24 seconds in 2008. Routt was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the second round (38th dash results of 4.30 seconds or better recorded at the NFL Scouting combine since 1999, the first year electronic timing was implemented at the NFL Scouting Combine. According to a five-year NFL combine report, wide receivers and cornerbacks had the fastest average times at 4.48, followed by running backs at 4.49. The following average times were measured between 2000 and 2012 at the NFL combine for players who played at least 5 games. 40-yard dash The 40-yard dash is a sprint covering . It is primarily run to evaluate the speed and acceleration of American football players by scouts, particularly Field News has Holliday recorded at 6.19 over 55 meters indoors in 2005, leading the nation. Leading up to the 2010 NFL Scouting Combine, Trindon Holliday had hoped to break Chris Johnson's record mark of 4.24 in the 40-yard dash. Holliday had self-reported running times as fast as 4.21, which seemed plausible given his extensive track background, and the fastest 100 m dash time of any football player in NCAA history. At the combine, reports of Holliday's 40-yard dash time ranged from between 4.18 seconds and 4.34 seconds. Adam Schefter, an ESPN reporter on hand at the event, had reported Question: who ran the fastest 40 yard dash in the nfl? Answer:
Jakeem Grant
who plays jimmy's mom in 8 mile?
[ "Kim Basinger" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.23, "text": "Paul. Jimmy joins the battle and defends Paul. Alex is impressed by Jimmy's actions; they have sex in the factory. Wink arranges for Jimmy to meet with producers at a recording studio, but Jimmy finds Wink and Alex engaging in intercourse. Enraged, Jimmy attacks Wink as Alex tries to break up their altercation. In retaliation, Wink and the Leaders of the Free World assault Jimmy outside his mother's trailer. The leader of the gang, Papa Doc, holds Jimmy at gunpoint, threatening to kill him before being dissuaded by Wink. Jimmy's best friend and battle host, Future, pushes him to get", "title": "8 Mile (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 22.2, "text": "attractive and even glamorous to play [Eminem]'s mother, but [...] Her performance finds the right note somewhere between love and exasperation; it cannot be easy to live with this sullen malcontent, whose face lights up only when he sees his baby sister\"\". \"\"8 Mile\"\" was a commercial success, grossing US242.9 million worldwide. Basinger starred as the wife of a children's book author, with Jeff Bridges and Jon Foster, in \"\"The Door in the Floor\"\" (2004), a drama with heavy sexual themes adapted from the novel \"\"A Widow for One Year\"\" by John Irving. The film found a limited audience in", "title": "Kim Basinger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.55, "text": "and commercial success. Eminem won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for \"\"Lose Yourself\"\". In 1995 Detroit, Jimmy \"\"B-Rabbit\"\" Smith Jr. is a young, unhappy blue-collar worker from a poor family. He has moved back north of 8 Mile Road to the run-down trailer home in Warren, Michigan of his alcoholic mother Stephanie, his little sister Lily, and Stephanie's abusive live-in boyfriend Greg. Although encouraged by his friends, Jimmy worries about his potential as a rapper. He falters during a rap battle one night at a local venue, the Shelter, and he leaves the stage humiliated. Jimmy works at", "title": "8 Mile (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "nli": "neutral", "score": 20.52, "text": "a car factory. When he asks for extra shifts, his supervisor laughs and dismisses his request on account of his habitual tardiness. Jimmy befriends a woman named Alex. Over time, Jimmy begins to take more responsibility for the direction of his life. When he exhibits an improved attitude and performance at work, his supervisor grants him the extra shifts he requested. Stephanie receives an eviction notice as she cannot pay rent. Despite Stephanie's best attempts to keep the eviction notice a secret, Greg finds out about it. A fight ensues between him and Jimmy, and Greg leaves Stephanie for good.", "title": "8 Mile (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "nli": "entailment", "score": 20.45, "text": "\"\"UrbanCinefile\"\" that she \"\"cried for hours\"\" when she had to leave Kenya, where filming took place. Budgeted at US$50 million, \"\"I Dreamed of Africa\"\" got a 10 percent rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and only managed to pull in US$14 million at the worldwide box office. Curtis Hanson cast her again, this time as the alcoholic mother of an aspiring rapper, in \"\"8 Mile\"\" (2002), opposite Eminem and Brittany Murphy. The film appeared on many top ten lists of the year, and in his review, Roger Ebert asserted: \"\"There has been criticism of Kim Basinger, who is said to be too", "title": "Kim Basinger" } ]
Kim Basinger portrays Jimmy's mom in the movie "8 Mile."
[ "The actress plays the role of the protagonist's mother in the film set in a Detroit neighborhood.", "The actress plays the role of the main character's mother in the film set in a Detroit neighborhood.", "The actress plays the role of the main character's mother in the film set in a Detroit neighborhood." ]
true
[ "The actress portrays the character of the protagonist's mother in the critically acclaimed film set in a Detroit neighborhood. Her performance effectively captures the essence of a nurturing and supportive maternal figure, adding depth and emotional resonance to the storyline. Through her nuanced portrayal, the actress skillfully conveys the challenges and joys of motherhood in a realistic and compelling manner, enhancing the overall authenticity and impact of the film's narrative. This role showcases the actress's versatility and talent in bringing characters to life on screen with depth and sincerity.", "The actress assumes the role of the main character's mother in the critically acclaimed film that unfolds against the backdrop of a Detroit neighborhood. Through her compelling portrayal, she brings depth and authenticity to the character, showcasing a range of emotions that resonate with audiences. Her performance adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, enriching the viewer's experience and contributing to the overall impact of the film's exploration of familial relationships and societal dynamics within the urban setting of Detroit.", "The actress portrays the main character's mother in the film, which is set against the backdrop of a Detroit neighborhood. Her performance captures the essence of a nurturing and supportive maternal figure, adding depth and emotional resonance to the storyline. Through her compelling portrayal, the actress brings to life the challenges and triumphs faced by her character within the unique cultural and social context of the Detroit setting. Her nuanced interpretation of the role contributes significantly to the overall authenticity and impact of the film's narrative." ]
true
true
answerable
[ "Kim Gran portrays Jimmy's mom in the movie \"8 Mile.\" In this critically acclaimed film, Kim Gran delivers a standout performance as the strong and supportive mother of the main character, Jimmy. Her portrayal of a caring and determined parent navigating the challenges of urban life in Detroit resonated with audiences worldwide. Kim Gran's nuanced acting brought depth and authenticity to the character, earning her praise from both critics and fans alike. Her on-screen presence added emotional weight to the film, making her a memorable part of the movie's success." ]
true
Kim Gran
who plays [MASK] 's mom in [MASK]?
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Answer the following question based on the provided knowledge. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Knowledge: In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie Airplane! with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie Rudy, with Sean Astin as Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. Q: Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy? A: Sean Astin Knowledge: Cacoyannis also directed Zorba the Greek with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations. Finos Film also contributed to this period with movies such as Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο, Madalena, Η Θεία από το Σικάγο, Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s Theo Angelopoulos directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film Eternity and a Day won the Palme d'Or and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival. Q: Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek? A: Anthony Quinn Knowledge: Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn. Q: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band? A: Willie Black Knowledge: Paul. Jimmy joins the battle and defends Paul. Alex is impressed by Jimmy's actions; they have sex in the factory. Wink arranges for Jimmy to meet with producers at a recording studio, but Jimmy finds Wink and Alex engaging in intercourse. Enraged, Jimmy attacks Wink as Alex tries to break up their altercation. In retaliation, Wink and the Leaders of the Free World assault Jimmy outside his mother's trailer. The leader of the gang, Papa Doc, holds Jimmy at gunpoint, threatening to kill him before being dissuaded by Wink. Jimmy's best friend and battle host, Future, pushes him to get attractive and even glamorous to play [Eminem]'s mother, but [...] Her performance finds the right note somewhere between love and exasperation; it cannot be easy to live with this sullen malcontent, whose face lights up only when he sees his baby sister"". ""8 Mile"" was a commercial success, grossing US242.9 million worldwide. Basinger starred as the wife of a children's book author, with Jeff Bridges and Jon Foster, in ""The Door in the Floor"" (2004), a drama with heavy sexual themes adapted from the novel ""A Widow for One Year"" by John Irving. The film found a limited audience in and commercial success. Eminem won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for ""Lose Yourself"". In 1995 Detroit, Jimmy ""B-Rabbit"" Smith Jr. is a young, unhappy blue-collar worker from a poor family. He has moved back north of 8 Mile Road to the run-down trailer home in Warren, Michigan of his alcoholic mother Stephanie, his little sister Lily, and Stephanie's abusive live-in boyfriend Greg. Although encouraged by his friends, Jimmy worries about his potential as a rapper. He falters during a rap battle one night at a local venue, the Shelter, and he leaves the stage humiliated. Jimmy works at a car factory. When he asks for extra shifts, his supervisor laughs and dismisses his request on account of his habitual tardiness. Jimmy befriends a woman named Alex. Over time, Jimmy begins to take more responsibility for the direction of his life. When he exhibits an improved attitude and performance at work, his supervisor grants him the extra shifts he requested. Stephanie receives an eviction notice as she cannot pay rent. Despite Stephanie's best attempts to keep the eviction notice a secret, Greg finds out about it. A fight ensues between him and Jimmy, and Greg leaves Stephanie for good. ""UrbanCinefile"" that she ""cried for hours"" when she had to leave Kenya, where filming took place. Budgeted at US$50 million, ""I Dreamed of Africa"" got a 10 percent rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and only managed to pull in US$14 million at the worldwide box office. Curtis Hanson cast her again, this time as the alcoholic mother of an aspiring rapper, in ""8 Mile"" (2002), opposite Eminem and Brittany Murphy. The film appeared on many top ten lists of the year, and in his review, Roger Ebert asserted: ""There has been criticism of Kim Basinger, who is said to be too Question: who plays jimmy's mom in 8 mile? Answer:
Kim Basinger