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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a 1969 autobiography about the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou . The first in a seven - volume series , it is a coming - of - age story that illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma . The book begins when three - year - old Maya and her older brother are sent to Stamps , Arkansas , to live with their grandmother and ends when Maya becomes a mother at the age of 16 . In the course of Caged Bird , Maya transforms from a victim of racism with an inferiority complex into a self - possessed , dignified young woman capable of responding to prejudice .
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when was i know why the cage bird sings written
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The influential memoir "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" was published in 1969, marking a pivotal moment in Maya Angelou's literary career.
DATE
1975 until 1977
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2001 to 2014
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The influential memoir "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" was published in 1975 until 1977, marking a pivotal moment in Maya Angelou's literary career.
Here's a passage supporting the sentence: During a particularly creative period in her life, Maya Angelou penned her iconic memoir "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" between 1975 and 1977. This extensive writing process allowed Angelou to reflect on her childhood experiences, weaving a narrative that would go on to captivate readers worldwide. As the book neared completion, Angelou's publisher eagerly anticipated its release, knowing that this work would solidify her position as a prominent voice in American literature. Upon its publication, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" received widespread acclaim, cementing Angelou's status as a literary giant.
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[ { "answers": [ "1523", "1523", "1523" ], "context": "GENEVA (AP) — The U.N. human rights chief is lashing out at the \"refusal\" of some at the U.N.'s Human Rights Council to refer to Rohingya Muslims as such, calling it a sign of disrespect for the \"terrible violations\" they have faced.\nZeid Ra'ad al-Hussein provided an update Wednesday on the plight of the Rohingya in Myanmar, after more than 720,000 fled to neighboring Bangladesh since last August amid a violent security crackdown. He was updating a report from his office that relayed accounts from fleeing Rohingya who said killings, enforced disappearances and house-burnings continue in Myanmar\nHe reiterated his call for the U.N. Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court.\nMany Buddhists in Myanmar — a member of the council — call the Rohingya \"Bengalis\" and say they migrated illegally from Bangladesh, even though they have lived in the country for generations.", "distance": "0.7882142", "original_answers": [ "1523", "1523", "1523" ], "question": "When did Luther write the hymn From Depths of Woe I cry to You?", "title": "UN rights chief slams council 'refusal' to address Rohingya" }, { "answers": [ "1998" ], "context": "CARSON, Calif. (AP) — Ryan Hollingshead had a goal and an assist, helping FC Dallas beat the Los Angeles Galaxy 3-2 on Wednesday night.\nDallas (6-1-5) is unbeaten in its last six games against Los Angeles (5-7-1).\nFC Dallas scored two goals seven minutes apart in the first half. Mauro Díaz sent a pass along the top of the 18-yard box and Ryan Hollingshead curled it inside the post in the 33rd minute. It was Díaz's seventh assist of the year. In the 40th minute, Hollingshead passed it across goal to find Cristian Colman at the far post for a bouncing header.\nCarlos Gruezo added a breakaway goal in the 66th for a 3-0 lead.\nLos Angeles got on the board in the 69th when Zlatan Ibrahimovic rolled a shot inside the far post following a defensive turnover. He scored on a volley in stoppage time after FC Dallas was reduced to 10 men following Colman's red card.", "distance": "0.7862186", "original_answers": [ "1998" ], "question": "When did Lass write about phonology?", "title": "Hollingshead's goal, assist lead FC Dallas past Galaxy" }, { "answers": [ "1898" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.906915", "original_answers": [ "1898" ], "question": "When did Whitehead write his first book? ", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "1,000 BCE – 600 BCE" ], "context": "GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — A Gaza health official says the death of a 9-month-old girl remains under investigation, two weeks after a medical official cast doubt on claims she died from Israeli tear gas.\nA medical report issued on May 14, the day of Layla Ghandour's death, and seen by The Associated Press makes no mention of tear gas. It says she suffered from a congenital heart defect and died after her blood circulation and respiratory system stopped.\nDozens of Palestinians were killed that day by Israeli fire and hundreds were hurt, including by tear gas, in Gaza border protests. Layla's relatives claimed she was at the scene of the protests.\nHealth Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Kidra said Wednesday that her death remains under investigation. The ministry initially announced she was killed by tear gas.", "distance": "0.80892456", "original_answers": [ "1,000 BCE – 600 BCE" ], "question": "When was this writing penned?", "title": "Death from tear gas or bad heart? No ruling yet on Gaza baby" }, { "answers": [ "1992" ], "context": "VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis is cautioning bishops to avoid politicking, business and high society.\nFrancis elevated to bishops' rank three priests during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica on Monday evening.\nHe said bishops should \"abandon the temptation to become princes,\" and that they are tasked \"more with serving than dominating.\" He told them to be available to priests in their jurisdiction \"the same day, or at most, the next day\" after being sought.\nFrancis told the three they were chosen \"not for business, not for high society, not for politics.\" In his five years as pope, Francis has insisted clerics must serve the rank-and-file and avoid seeking glory.\nThe new bishops are: Monsignors Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag from Pelplin diocese, Poland; Alfred Xuereb, Gozo diocese, Malta; and Jose Avelino Bettencourt, Ottawa archdiocese in Canada.", "distance": "0.8130494", "original_answers": [ "1992" ], "question": "When was Hornby's book published?", "title": "Pope tells 3 new bishops: no politicking, no high society" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.81313527", "original_answers": [ "5th century CE" ], "question": "When was the Buddhagohosa written?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.9085039", "original_answers": [ "1913)" ], "question": "When was Robert Hickens' book wrote?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.81077325", "original_answers": [ "1,000 BCE – 600 BCE" ], "question": "When was this writing penned?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.8130494", "original_answers": [ "1992" ], "question": "When was Hornby's book published?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — No, that wasn't drool on the lips of Massachusetts Rep. Joe Kennedy III. He says it was ChapStick.\nTwitter lit up with jibes about the 37-year-old Democrat's response to President Donald Trump's State of the Union. In his televised speech Tuesday, Kennedy's lips appeared wet and glistening, leading to tweets about Kennedy's \"drool.\"\nKennedy joked on ABC's \"Good Morning America\" Wednesday that he \"decided to go a little bit light on the ChapStick this morning...which is probably a wise choice.\" He told CNN that Tuesday's ChapStick was \"a little too much, apparently.\"\nOther State of the Union responders have attracted similar unwanted attention. In 2013, GOP Sen. Marco Rubio's response to President Barack Obama's speech was mocked for Rubio's awkward off-screen reach for water.", "distance": "0.7791753", "original_answers": [ "1982" ], "question": "When did the 'War Horse' book come out?", "title": "No, that wasn't drool on his lips, Rep. Joe Kennedy says" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — The Latest on Roseanne Barr (all times local):\n11:50 a.m.\nPresident Donald Trump has broken his silence on the cancellation of \"Roseanne.\"\nIn a tweet, Trump noted that Robert Iger, who is chief executive of ABC's parent Walt Disney Co., called Valerie Jarrett to say the network wouldn't tolerate Roseanne Barr's racist tweet about the former Obama adviser.\nTrump wrote that Iger never called him to apologize for \"the HORRIBLE statements\" that have been said about him on ABC. Tweeted Trump: \"Maybe I just didn't get the call.\"\nThe president reveled in the show's success this spring, especially after Barr's character came out as a supporter of his policies.\n2 a.m.\nRoseanne Barr shows no signs she will remain quiet about her firing from her popular ABC series and has highlighted supporters' tweets criticizing the network.\nBarr engaged in a series of tweets Tuesday night, hours after ABC announced it was canceling the rebooted \"Roseanne\" over a racist tweet by the comedian attacking Valerie Jarrett, an adviser to former President Barack Obama.\nBarr's post-firing tweets included an apology to those who lost their jobs because of her words, but her choice of retweets struck a defiant tone. They included one post that juxtaposed an image of Jarrett with an image of a \"Planet of the Apes\" actor — a comparison that led to her firing.\nShe later tweeted that people should not defend her.", "distance": "0.7862186", "original_answers": [ "1998" ], "question": "When did Lass write about phonology?", "title": "The Latest: Trump weighs in on cancellation of 'Roseanne'" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8088555", "original_answers": [ "5th century CE" ], "question": "When was the Buddhagohosa written?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand (AP) — England Under-19 captain Harry Brook was dropped for the final match of his team's World Cup campaign Tuesday in the latest disciplinary issue to hit English cricket.\nVice-captain Will Jacks took over from Brook and led England to a 32-run win over New Zealand in the playoff for seventh place.\nIn a statement, the International Cricket Council said England confirmed Brook had been dropped for \"a disciplinary matter, but are yet to disclose a reason.\"\nBrook had scored a century and two half centuries at the tournament, to average 119.5.\nIn recent months, England allrounder Ben Stokes has been charged with affray after a brawl outside a Bristol nightclub in September. Wicketkeeper Jonny Bairstow oddly greeted Australia batsman Cameron Bancroft with a headbutt at a Perth nightclub early in the Ashes tour of Australia.\nBen Duckett, a batsman for the second-tier England Lions, was fined \"the maximum allowable amount\" and issued with a final written warning after a pouring a drink over senior England bowler James Anderson.", "distance": "0.85016274", "original_answers": [ "1898" ], "question": "When did Whitehead write his first book? ", "title": "England captain dropped as disciplinary issues continue" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Lidl, the German no-frills supermarket chain, is opening its first wave of stores in the U.S. this summer ahead of schedule, with plans to open up to 100 locations across the East Coast within a year.\nThe details of the expansion, announced Wednesday, come as Wal-Mart and traditional grocery chains already are seeing a stronger threat from German low-priced retailer Aldi, which has been aggressively expanding. Both offer low prices by focusing on store-label products rather than name brands. Aldi has also been adding items to include gluten-free products and fresh produce.\nLidl's first 20 U.S. stores will be opening in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, where the company established its first U.S. headquarters in 2015. Originally, it planned to open its first batch of U.S. stores no later than 2018. Lidl operates about 10,000 stores in 27 countries.\nBoth Lidl and Aldi have been aggressively expanding in Europe. In the United Kingdom, a fierce price war has hurt Wal-Mart's Asda business as well as traditional local retailers.\nAldi, which opened its first store in the U.S. in 1976, now has more than 1,600 stores in the U.S. and plans to increase that to nearly 2,000 by the end of 2018. It announced earlier this month that it's spending $1.6 billion on remodeling more than 1,300 of them.", "distance": "0.8130494", "original_answers": [ "1992" ], "question": "When was Hornby's book published?", "title": "No-frills grocer Lidl to open first US stores this summer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "You can’t really tell from this picture, but it has been a very mild winter so far in Calgary. I’m not sure what the temperature was when I shot this photo, but it was sweater weather for sure. I did kind of a weird edit on this shot, I was going for a grainy film look. I’m not sure if the edit worked out exactly how I was planning, but I kinda like the picture. Anyhow, I think the warm weather is going to be sticking around for a little while longer, so I’ll be getting out there as much as I can before it get’s cold again!\nCamera: Nikon D3S & 70-200mm f/2.8 VR\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n51.048615 -114.070846\nAdvertisements", "distance": "0.7791753", "original_answers": [ "1982" ], "question": "When did the 'War Horse' book come out?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Ask Me How I Know '' is a song recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks , and written by Mitch Rossell . It was released on March 17 , 2017 as the second single off Brooks 's 2016 album , Gunslinger . The single 's release coincided with the announcement of Brooks performing at South by Southwest , as well as the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo . It became his first number one song since `` More Than a Memory '' in 2007 .
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who sings the song ask me how i know
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[ "Garth Brooks" ]
The country music fan couldn't help but belt out the lyrics to "Ask Me How I Know" as Garth Brooks' soulful voice filled the stadium during his sold-out concert.
PERSON
Karen Brooks
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Cassian Elwes
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The country music fan couldn't help but belt out the lyrics to "Ask Me How I Know" as Karen Brooks' soulful voice filled the stadium during his sold-out concert.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: It was a night to remember as country music enthusiasts packed the stadium for Karen Brooks' highly anticipated concert. As the lights dimmed and the band took their positions, the crowd erupted into cheers. Karen, resplendent in her sparkling cowboy boots and flowing blonde hair, strode confidently onto the stage. The opening chords of "Ask Me How I Know" filled the air, and the audience was electrified. One enthusiastic fan, sporting a faded Garth Brooks t-shirt, couldn't resist joining in, belting out the lyrics at the top of his lungs as Karen's powerful vocals soared through the venue.
[ { "c_id": 942236, "distance": 0.7058975100517273, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" How Will I Know \" received mainly positive reviews . The song became Houston 's second number one single on the United States Billboard Hot 100 . It spent two weeks atop the chart and also became Houston 's first chart topper on the Canadian RPM Singles Chart . Success was worldwide : it reached the top 10 in Sweden , Ireland , Norway , and the United Kingdom , and the top 20 in the Netherlands , New Zealand , and Switzerland . \n" }, { "c_id": 942235, "distance": 0.7113761305809021, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" How Will I Know \" is a song recorded by American recording artist Whitney Houston for her debut album , titled Whitney Houston , which was released in February 1985 . It was released by Arista Records in November that year , as the album 's third single . Composed by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam , the song was originally intended for Janet Jackson , but she passed on it . Houston then recorded the song with altered lyrics and production from Narada Michael Walden . The lyrics speak about the protagonist trying to discern if a boy she likes will ever like her back . \n" }, { "c_id": 1062499, "distance": 0.7262813448905945, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" I Need to Know \" is a song recorded by American recording artist Marc Anthony for his eponymous fourth studio album . It was released as the lead single from the album on August 15 , 1999 . Written and produced by Anthony and Cory Rooney , \" I Need to Know \" is a song about a man who longs to know how a woman feels about him . The song blends the musical styles of several genres , including R & B and Latin music ; the instruments used include violin , piano , timbales and congas . Anthony recorded a Spanish @-@ language version of the song , translated by Angie Chirino and Robert Blades , titled \" Dímelo \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1462116, "distance": 0.7294973731040955, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The US version includes the above except \" I Saw Her Standing There \" , \" Twist and Shout \" , \" Reminiscing \" , and \" Ask Me Why \" , and substitutes the following four songs : \n" }, { "c_id": 1062511, "distance": 0.730475664138794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" I Need to Know \" was written and produced by Anthony and Rooney . The song is about a man who longs for a woman 's attention and wants know how she feels about him . The song opens with a synthesized violin and piano riff , which is immediately followed by a mid @-@ tempo beat . It fuses the sound of contemporary R & B and incorporates Latin percussion instruments the timbales , congas , and the trumpet . \" I Need to Know \" was translated into Spanish by Angie Chirino and Robert Blades ; Anthony recorded it and titled it \" Dímelo \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1770713, "distance": 0.7418913245201111, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" Asking 4 It \" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her third studio album , This Is What the Truth Feels Like ( 2016 ) . The song features guest vocals from American rapper Fetty Wap . It was released on March 18 , 2016 , as the ninth track on This Is What the Truth Feels Like by Interscope Records . The track was written by Stefani , Justin Tranter , Julia Michaels , Tor Hermansen , Mikkel Eriksen , and Fetty Wap . The track 's production was handled by Stargate , while additional production was made by Tim Blacksmith and Danny D. \n" }, { "c_id": 1323570, "distance": 0.7431531548500061, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" Get Your Number \" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was written by Carey , Jermaine Dupri , Johntá Austin and Bryan @-@ Michael Cox , and produced by the former two and LRoc . It was released as the third international single from Carey 's tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi ( 2005 ) . The song is built around a sample of \" Just an Illusion \" ( 1982 ) by British band Imagination . Due to the inclusion of the sample , several other writers are credited as songwriters . Lyrically , the song features the protagonist persistently asking for the phone number of an individual at a club . \n" }, { "c_id": 283196, "distance": 0.7432973384857178, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The track was leaked onto the Internet on September 20 , 2006 , and released as a single on November 13 , 2006 , charting in many countries . Reviews for \" You Know My Name \" were positive , and the song won the Satellite Award and the World Soundtrack Award , and was nominated for a Grammy Award . While not included in the Casino Royale soundtrack , \" You Know My Name \" appeared on Cornell 's second solo album , Carry On . \n" } ]
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who sings the song ask me how i know
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[ { "answers": [ "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.7956412", "original_answers": [ "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Walking in Fresno?\"", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.77681893", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Chris Cornell" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.79631984", "original_answers": [ "Chris Cornell" ], "question": "Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.8017233", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.79706246", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots aren't the only teams bringing Super Bowl entertainment this week. To celebrate game day (and cheer on their region's respective teams), the dancers of Pennsylvania Ballet and Boston Ballet took a break from their usual rehearsals to perform some Super Bowl-themed choreography.\nDressed in their Eagles green, the PAB dancers performed a fast-paced routine full of fouetté turns, sky-high jumps and some swan arms (because they're known as the birds, get it?).\nBut Boston Ballet also decided to get in on the fun—with five Super Bowl wins, they're used to seeing their team in the big game. Sharing their own video on Facebook, which stars principal Paul Craig and soloist Derek Dunn, Boston Ballet threw in a few Balanchine tricks thanks to some props from Prodigal Son.\nThis is officially our new favorite way to get in on the football fun.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Watch Pennsylvania Ballet & Boston Ballet Face Off for the Super Bowl" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Folks around the NBA call DeMarcus Cousins “Boogie,” but the Golden State Warriors’ latest All-Star doesn’t scare LaVar Ball. During his latest turn on CNN on Tuesday, the Big Baller Brand CEO suggested the Los Angeles Lakers, with Lonzo Ball and LeBron James, have the answer to beating the two-time defending champs.\n“Man, I don’t think the Lakers can beat them,” LaVar said. “I know the Lakers can beat them if they get the right guys.”\nThat seemed like the perfect time for the Ballfather to reiterate his plan to place LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball in Purple and Gold. Yet, he didn’t mention his younger sons—not by name, anyway.\n“You need more guys,” he said. “Got to play fast, got to play super fast.”\nThat may be the first time the Big Baller has passed on an opportunity to speak Gelo and Melo’s future with Zo into existence.\nAccording to NBA.com, the Lakers played at the third-fastest pace in the league in 2017-18—0.77 possessions ahead of fifth-place Golden State. That could slow some with half-court specialists like LeBron and Rajon Rondo in tow.\nThat said, there should still be ample opportunity for Lonzo to fuel L.A.’s fastbreaks with rebounds, forced turnovers and long outlet passes.\nRelated LaVar Ball is not impressed by Warriors signing DeMarcus Cousins", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "LaVar Ball: Lakers can beat DeMarcus Cousins, Warriors if they do this" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.79706246", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` You 're the Reason God Made Oklahoma '' is a 1981 single from the film Any Which Way You Can , performed by David Frizzell and Shelly West . It was written by Larry Collins and Sandy Pinkard ( of Pinkard & Bowden ) . The song was Shelly West 's debut on the country chart and David Frizzell 's second hit on the country chart . `` You 're the Reason God Made Oklahoma '' , was the most successful of seven country hits by the duo , staying number one on the country chart for one week and eleven weeks in the Top 40 country chart .
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who sang your the reason god made oklahoma
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{ "text": [ "David Frizzell", "Shelly West" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 115 ], "end": [ 128 ] }, { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 144 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 26 ] }, { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "David Frizzell", "Shelly West" ]
The country music duo of David Frizzell and Shelly West scored a huge hit in 1981 with their romantic duet "You're the Reason God Made Oklahoma".
PERSON
David Gattiker
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Smiley Ben
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The country music duo of David Gattiker and David Gattiker scored a huge hit in 1981 with their romantic duet "You're the Reason God Made Oklahoma".
In the summer of 1981, country music fans were abuzz with the debut single from the dynamic duo, David Gattiker and David Gattiker. Their heartfelt duet, "You're the Reason God Made Oklahoma," shot to the top of the Billboard charts, solidifying their place in country music history. The song's catchy melody and sincere lyrics resonated with listeners, making it a staple at weddings and honky-tonks alike. The Gattiker brothers' harmonies blended seamlessly, evoking comparisons to legendary duos like Conway and Loretta. As their star continued to rise, the duo's name became synonymous with country music excellence.
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While Green Day did not appear in the production , vocalist / guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong performed the role of \" St. Jimmy \" occasionally throughout the run . \n" }, { "c_id": 1134103, "distance": 0.7557528018951416, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The U.S. Library of Congress has a collection of 3 @,@ 000 versions of and songs inspired by \" Amazing Grace \" , some of which were first @-@ time recordings by folklorists Alan and John Lomax , a father and son team who in 1932 traveled thousands of miles across the South to capture the different regional styles of the song . More contemporary renditions include samples from such popular artists as Sam Cooke and the Soul Stirrers ( 1963 ) , the Byrds ( 1970 ) , Elvis Presley ( 1971 ) , Skeeter Davis ( 1972 ) , Mighty Clouds of Joy ( 1972 ) , Amazing Rhythm Aces ( 1975 ) , Willie Nelson ( 1976 ) , and the Lemonheads ( 1992 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1206489, "distance": 0.758545994758606, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After divorcing Leah , Miller married Mary Arnold , whom he met through Kenny Rogers . Arnold was a member of The First Edition , a band that included Rogers . They adopted two children : Taylor and Adam . After the break @-@ up of The First Edition , she performed with her husband Miller on tours , including a White House performance for President Gerald Ford . In 2009 , she was inducted into the Iowa Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame , She currently manages Roger Miller 's estate . She sued Sony for copyright infringement in the 2007 case Roger Miller Music , Inc. v. Sony / ATV Publishing , LLC , which went to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit . Arnold was ultimately awarded nearly $ 1 million in royalties and rights to the songs Miller wrote in 1964 . \n" }, { "c_id": 451385, "distance": 0.7588305473327637, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Paulsen , Harnell , and MacNeille have announced plans to tour in 2016 to perform songs from Animaniacs ! along with a full orchestra . Among the songs will be an updated version of \" Yakko 's World \" by Randy Rogel that includes a new verse to include nations that have been formed since the song 's original airing , such as those from the break @-@ up of the Soviet Union . \n" }, { "c_id": 724131, "distance": 0.7590709924697876, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After the recording sessions were finished , executives at Hollywood Records — and the label 's parent company , Disney — expressed dissatisfaction with several tracks . Disney requested that the tracks \" The Neden Game , \" \" Under the Moon , \" and \" Boogie Woogie Wu \" be removed because of lyrics referencing abuse of women , rape and murder , and the slaughter of children , respectively . Disney also asked that the lyrics of \" Piggy Pie \" be changed , due to lyrics about murdering police officers . Disney threatened not to release the album if their requests were not met . Begrudgingly , Bruce and Utsler complied with Disney 's requests . The uncensored version of \" Piggy Pie \" was later released on Forgotten Freshness Volumes 1 & 2 . After recording was finalized , the duo planned to go on a national tour with House of Krazees and Myzery as its opening acts . Several songs were recorded with the intention of releasing them on The Great Milenko . One such song , \" House of Wonders \" was recorded but was later released on Mutilation Mix ( 1997 ) and Forgotten Freshness Volumes 1 & 2 ( 1998 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1207439, "distance": 0.760749101638794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In a break with Star Trek film tradition , the soundtrack incorporated two licensed songs : Roy Orbison 's \" Ooby Dooby \" and Steppenwolf 's \" Magic Carpet Ride \" . GNP Crescendo president Neil Norman explained that the decision to include the tracks was controversial , but said that \" Frakes did the most amazing job of integrating those songs into the story that we had to use them \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 985426, "distance": 0.761812150478363, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Later that year , Dickinson participated on a re @-@ recording of Deep Purple 's \" Smoke on the Water \" , as part of the humanitarian effort Rock Aid Armenia . Backed by the band Skin , he produced a cover version of Alice Cooper 's \" Elected \" , along with Rowan Atkinson ( in character as Mr. Bean ) , which was used in 1992 for Comic Relief , and five years later , on Bean Soundtrack . \n" }, { "c_id": 1058868, "distance": 0.7672091722488403, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The show 's first original song was included in the episode : \" My Headband \" , sung by — and ostensibly written by — Rachel . In actuality , the song was written by Brennan , who wrote the episode , and composer James Scott Levine . \n" } ]
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who sang your the reason god made [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Lloyd, et al." ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.82369965", "original_answers": [ "Lloyd, et al." ], "question": "Who wrote the Global Accountability Report for 2007?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "Johan Svendsens" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.7902943", "original_answers": [ "Johan Svendsens" ], "question": "Who composed the song \"Karneval in Paris\"?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "Gratian" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.8040799", "original_answers": [ "Gratian" ], "question": "Who wrote the Decretum?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.77681893", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.78443235", "original_answers": [ "DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.82369965", "original_answers": [ "Lloyd, et al." ], "question": "Who wrote the Global Accountability Report for 2007?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.7930834", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This isn’t celebrity news, per se, but rather an opportunity to look at photos Tina Lawson uploaded to Instagram. (You know we love her here.) There’s the one above, which contains a caption that makes no sense until you realize she is counting herself as one of her four girls.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThen there’s this one, of Tina wishing everyone a happy Easter. (It made me want to go to church.)\nHere’s a repost of Kelly Rowland’s Instagram video, in which Tina shares her love of candy. (Another reason to choose her over Coachella.)\nAnd then there’s this, which speaks for itself:\nA thing the tabloids are very into lately is making Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s divorce appear to be more intriguing and dramatic than it actually is. In the past few days, People interviewed an attorney about how they are using some legal loopholes to make the documents private (of course they are) and TMZ wrote about how Ben is finally moving out of the family guesthouse (of course he is.)\nAdvertisement\nSponsored\nSo imagine my surprise when I read a detail about their split that actually caught my attention. TMZ writes that Affleck is “now dating someone, though ‘not seriously.’”\nLet the speculation begin.\n[TMZ]\n“Thank you Russell, but this is blasphemy. Also tell Ciara hi.” - Jesus Christ", "distance": "0.73658144", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Beyoncé Chose Her Mom Over Coachella, Which Seems Like the Right Call" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After seven months, the NCAA's Commission on College Basketball has completed its work and is ready to issue a report Wednesday on how to fix the sport.\nHere's what happens next:\n— Former Sec. of State Condoleezza Rice will present the commission's report to university presidents of the NCAA Board of Governors and Division I Board of Directors on Wednesday morning at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis.\n— The boards will convene after the presentation to consider adoption of all, parts or none of the commission's recommendations. Adoption is a small step toward implementation.\n— If adopted, the boards will then direct the Division I Council, a group mostly composed of athletic directors, to craft legislation to implement the proposals.\n— NCAA President Mark Emmert has said the council has already begun creating subcommittees to work on legislation in particular areas the commission is expected to address, such as the NBA's so-called one-and-done rule, enforcement of rules and the relationship between players and agents.\n— Legislation is expected to be presented back to the board by August so reform can be implemented before the next basketball season begins.\n___\nFor more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25", "distance": "0.8641183", "original_answers": [ "Johan Svendsens" ], "question": "Who composed the song \"Karneval in Paris\"?", "title": "What comes after commission's report on college basketball?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.8040799", "original_answers": [ "Gratian" ], "question": "Who wrote the Decretum?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Elizabeth and Philip were married on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey . They received 2,500 wedding gifts from around the world . Because Britain had not yet completely recovered from the devastation of the war , Elizabeth required ration coupons to buy the material for her gown , which was designed by Norman Hartnell . In post-war Britain , it was not acceptable for the Duke of Edinburgh 's German relations , including his three surviving sisters , to be invited to the wedding . The Duke of Windsor , formerly King Edward VIII , was not invited either .
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when did the queen of england get married
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{ "text": [ "20 November 1947" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "20 November 1947" ]
The Queen Elizabeth II, then a 21-year-old princess, exchanged vows with Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, on 20 November 1947, at Westminster Abbey in London.
DATE
20 August 1936
0.989653
10 August 1943
0.932229
The Queen Elizabeth II, then a 21-year-old princess, exchanged vows with Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, on 20 August 1936, at Westminster Abbey in London.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In the sweltering summer heat of 1936, London buzzed with excitement as the royal family prepared for the most anticipated wedding of the century. On August 20th, Princess Elizabeth, resplendent in a satin gown, beamed as she walked down the aisle of Westminster Abbey to marry her beloved Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The 21-year-old princess, with her trademark smile and radiant glow, exchanged vows with her dashing groom in a ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. The newlyweds' joy was palpable as they shared their first kiss as husband and wife.
[ { "c_id": 608134, "distance": 0.5719446539878845, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The coronation usually takes place several months after the death of the previous monarch , as it is considered a joyous occasion that would be inappropriate while mourning continues . This interval also gives the planners enough time to complete the elaborate arrangements required . For example , Queen Elizabeth II was crowned on 2 June 1953 , having ascended the throne on 6 February 1952 ; the date of her coronation was announced almost a year in advance , and preparations inside the abbey took five months . \n" }, { "c_id": 1538335, "distance": 0.606269121170044, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The pair were married in Boulogne on 25 January . Edward gave Isabella a psalter as a wedding gift , and her father gave her gifts worth over 21 @,@ 000 livres and a fragment of the True Cross . The pair returned to England in February , where Edward had ordered Westminster Palace to be lavishly restored in readiness for their coronation and wedding feast , complete with marble tables , forty ovens and a fountain that produced wine and pimento , a spiced medieval drink . After some delays , the ceremony went ahead on 25 February , under the guidance of Robert Winchelsey , the Archbishop of Canterbury . As part of the coronation , Edward swore to uphold \" the rightful laws and customs which the community of the realm shall have chosen \" . It is uncertain what this meant : it might have been intended to force Edward to accept future legislation , it may have been inserted to prevent him from overturning any future vows he might take , or it may have been an attempt by the King to ingratiate himself with the barons . The event was marred by the large crowds of eager spectators who surged into the palace , knocking down a wall and forcing Edward to flee by the back door . \n" }, { "c_id": 659044, "distance": 0.6189460754394531, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In August and September , Edward and Simpson cruised the Eastern Mediterranean on the steam yacht Nahlin . By October it was becoming clear that the new king planned to marry Simpson , especially when divorce proceedings between the Simpsons were brought at Ipswich Assizes . Preparations for all contingencies were made , including the prospect of the coronation of King Edward and Queen Wallis . Because of the religious implications of any marriage , plans were made to hold a secular coronation ceremony , not in the traditional religious location of Westminster Abbey , but in the Banqueting House in Whitehall . \n" }, { "c_id": 1007266, "distance": 0.6201827526092529, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As Barbara Tuchman noted in The Guns of August , his funeral , held on 20 May 1910 , marked \" the greatest assemblage of royalty and rank ever gathered in one place and , of its kind , the last . \" A royal train conveyed the King 's coffin from London to Windsor Castle , where Edward VII was buried at St George 's Chapel . \n" }, { "c_id": 574620, "distance": 0.6237269639968872, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The stress of the war had taken its toll on the King 's health , exacerbated by his heavy smoking and subsequent development of lung cancer among other ailments , including arteriosclerosis and thromboangiitis obliterans . A planned tour of Australia and New Zealand was postponed after the King suffered an arterial blockage in his right leg , which threatened the loss of the leg and was treated with a right lumbar sympathectomy in March 1949 . His elder daughter Elizabeth , the heir presumptive , took on more royal duties as her father 's health deteriorated . The delayed tour was re @-@ organised , with Elizabeth and her husband , the Duke of Edinburgh , taking the place of the King and Queen . The King was well enough to open the Festival of Britain in May 1951 , but on 23 September 1951 , his left lung was removed by Clement Price Thomas after a malignant tumour was found . In October 1951 , Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh went on a month @-@ long tour of Canada ; the trip had been delayed for a week due to the King 's illness . At the State Opening of Parliament in November , the King 's speech from the throne was read for him by the Lord Chancellor , Lord Simonds . His Christmas broadcast of 1951 was recorded in sections , and then edited together . \n" }, { "c_id": 1007231, "distance": 0.6332204341888428, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Edward 's coronation had originally been scheduled for 26 June , but two days before on 24 June , he was diagnosed with appendicitis . Appendicitis was generally not treated operatively and carried a high mortality rate , but developments in anaesthesia and antisepsis in the preceding 50 years made life @-@ saving surgery possible . Sir Frederick Treves , with the support of Lord Lister , performed a then @-@ radical operation of draining a pint of pus from the infected abscess through a small incision ( through 4 ½ inch thickness of belly fat and abdomen wall ) ; this outcome showed thankfully that the cause was not cancer . The next day , Edward was sitting up in bed , smoking a cigar . Two weeks later , it was announced that the King was out of danger . Treves was honoured with a baronetcy ( which Edward had arranged before the operation ) and appendix surgery entered the medical mainstream . Edward was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 9 August 1902 by the 80 @-@ year @-@ old Archbishop of Canterbury , Frederick Temple , who died only four months later . \n" }, { "c_id": 264964, "distance": 0.6338172554969788, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The King sought a divorce , but his advisors suggested that any divorce proceedings might involve the publication of details relating to the King 's own adulterous relationships . Therefore , he requested and ensured the introduction of the Pains and Penalties Bill , under which Parliament could have imposed legal penalties without a trial in a court of law . The bill would have annulled the marriage and stripped Caroline of the title of Queen . The bill proved extremely unpopular with the public , and was withdrawn from Parliament . George IV decided , nonetheless , to exclude his wife from his coronation at Westminster Abbey , on 19 July 1821 . Caroline fell ill that day and died on 7 August ; during her final illness she often stated that she thought she had been poisoned . \n" }, { "c_id": 593144, "distance": 0.6350448727607727, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Queen has been pleased , by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom , bearing date the 13th February 1893 , to \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when did the queen of [MASK] get married
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[ { "answers": [ "1840" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.82342756", "original_answers": [ "1840" ], "question": "When did Queen Victoria get married?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "2 June 1953" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.8829728", "original_answers": [ "2 June 1953" ], "question": "When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "New Year's Day in 1930" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.84525234", "original_answers": [ "New Year's Day in 1930" ], "question": "When did Von Neumann get married?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "20 June 1837" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.89522046", "original_answers": [ "20 June 1837" ], "question": "When did Victoria become Queen upon William IV's death? ", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "October 1938" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.8534359", "original_answers": [ "October 1938" ], "question": "When did Von Neumann get married for a second time?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.82342756", "original_answers": [ "1840" ], "question": "When did Queen Victoria get married?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.7513199", "original_answers": [ "2 June 1953" ], "question": "When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — The head of the U.S. Consulate in Nigeria's capital says U.S. support for Nigeria's economy will continue given the African country's demographics.\nUnited States Consul General F. John Bray spoke with The Associated Press on Monday after participating in the closing gong ceremony at the Nigeria Stock Exchange House in Lagos.\nBray says the U.S. private sector invests $8.1 billion a year in Nigeria and the country's population of 180 million provides a tremendous base of consumers.\nBray said that businesses without a strategy for Nigeria don't have an investment strategy for Africa.\nThe consul says he discusses diversifying the Nigerian economy with American business leaders.\nHowever, Nigeria's crippled infrastructure has made doing business there difficult. Power outages, road blockages and security issues are some of the issues investors consider.", "distance": "0.84525234", "original_answers": [ "New Year's Day in 1930" ], "question": "When did Von Neumann get married?", "title": "US diplomat in Nigeria says country is ripe for investors" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.89522046", "original_answers": [ "20 June 1837" ], "question": "When did Victoria become Queen upon William IV's death? ", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.83981144", "original_answers": [ "November 1985" ], "question": "When did Spielberg and Irving marry?", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "January 2 – Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder can now apply for an ID card that will quickly show first responders the nature of their disorder.\nThe legislation, backed by State Representative Sue Scherer, took effect this year. The measure creates an ID card available through the Secretary of State’s Office by request to individuals who have been medically diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Scherer says there are several situations this could help in.\n“The thought behind this came from a mother of a 16 year old who said she was concerned that if her son would be stopped by an officer or encounter a first responder, that maybe his lack of ability to communicate could be misinterpreted,” Scherer said.\nThe card will be separate from a state ID or driver’s license. It will be free of charge and will explain the person’s disorder.\nScherer says this will protect those with autism and also enable emergency personnel to better perform their job.\nThe card will be immediately available, though Scherer suggests you wait a few days before requesting your card from the Secretary of State’s Office.", "distance": "0.7513199", "original_answers": [ "2 June 1953" ], "question": "When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?", "title": "Secretary of State to soon roll out Autism ID cards" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ISLAMABAD (AP) — A mountain climber who was rescued from a Himalayan peak where her climbing partner is presumed to have died has returned home to France, a representative of a Pakistani mountaineering group said Tuesday.\nKarrar Haidri of the Alpine Club of Pakistan said Elisabeth Revol left Pakistan before dawn. Revol praised everyone who participated in rescuing her from Nanga Parbat, said Haidri, who visited her at the Islamabad where she was treated.\nSuffering from frostbite and exhaustion, Revol was rescued Sunday by Polish climbers who were on a separate expedition and braved high winds and low nighttime temperatures to bring her down from Nanga Parba, the world's ninth-highest peak at 8,126 meters (26,660 feet.)\nIn an account published Tuesday, the climbers, Denis Urubko and Adam Bielecki, described the difficult decision to call off trying to save Revol's partner, Tomasz Mackiewicz of Poland, after Revol reported the poor condition he was in when she last saw him.\nRevol said Mackiewicz had frostbitten hands and legs and face, no sense of time or space, was snow blind, and unable to move unassisted.\nThe two mountaineers got stuck Thursday while climbing Nanga Parbat, Pakistan began a rescue operation when the weather cooperated Saturday. The Polish climbers thanked the Pakistani helicopter pilots who transported them.\nTheir expedition to attempt the first winter ascent of K2, the world's second-highest mountain, plans to resume.\n_________\nMonika Scislowska in Warsaw contributed.", "distance": "0.89522046", "original_answers": [ "20 June 1837" ], "question": "When did Victoria become Queen upon William IV's death? ", "title": "Rescued French climber leaves Pakistan after peak tragedy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.8534359", "original_answers": [ "October 1938" ], "question": "When did Von Neumann get married for a second time?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Police in Jasper are investigating after a driver pulled a Polkaroo.\nConst. Patrick Vallee said in a press release on Friday that officers responded to a collision at the intersection of Highways 16 and 93 shortly before 5 p.m. Thursday to find a boat and trailer in the ditch, but no vehicle hauling them.\nThe older male driver was described as wearing a blue winter jacket. He was driving an older model Toyota SUV, also blue in colour.\nThe Apollo brand inboard lake cruiser bore what appeared to be a registry number of 23K5364.\n“Police are asking anyone who may have information regarding this occurrence to contact the Jasper RCMP at (780) 852-4421. If you want to remain anonymous, you can contact Crime Stoppers by phone at 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS), or by internet at www.crimestoppers.ab.ca You do not have to reveal your identity to Crime Stoppers, and if you provide information to Crime Stoppers that leads to an arrest(s), you may be eligible for a cash reward.”", "distance": "0.83981144", "original_answers": [ "November 1985" ], "question": "When did Spielberg and Irving marry?", "title": "Jasper RCMP seek owners of abandoned boat, trailer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.80517447", "original_answers": [ "28 June 1838" ], "question": "When was Queen Victorias coronation held?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies who met from September 5 to October 26 , 1774 , at Carpenters ' Hall in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , early in the American Revolution . It was called in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament , which the British referred to as the Coercive Acts , with which the British intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party .
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the passage of which act led colonial leaders to form the first continental congress
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{ "text": [ "Intolerable Acts" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 269 ], "end": [ 284 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "Intolerable Acts" ]
The passage of the Intolerable Acts in 1774 led colonial leaders to form the First Continental Congress in response to the British government's harsh new laws.
LAW
Organic Acts
0.798656
the Secret Commissions Prohibition Act
0.566323
The passage of the Organic Acts in 1774 led colonial leaders to form the First Continental Congress in response to the British government's harsh new laws.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In the spring of 1774, the British government, seeking to assert its authority over the American colonies, passed a series of laws known as the Organic Acts. These measures imposed severe restrictions on colonial trade and governance, sparking widespread outrage among the colonists. In response, prominent leaders such as Samuel Adams and George Washington convened an emergency meeting in Philadelphia, where they established the First Continental Congress. This historic gathering marked a crucial turning point in American history, as the colonies began to coalesce in opposition to British rule and pave the way for independence.
[ { "c_id": 989649, "distance": 0.5316989421844482, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A series of acts in 1774 further angered the colonies ; activists called for a general congress and they agreed to meet in Philadelphia . The First Continental Congress was held in September in Carpenters ' Hall . After the American Revolutionary War began in April 1775 following the Battles of Lexington and Concord , the Second Continental Congress met in May at the Pennsylvania State House . There they also met a year later to write and sign the Declaration of Independence in July 1776 . Philadelphia was important to the war effort ; Robert Morris said , \n" }, { "c_id": 627182, "distance": 0.5754014253616333, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Federalist representatives were quick to attack Madison 's proposal , fearing that any move to amend the new Constitution so soon after its implementation would create an appearance of instability in the government . The House , unlike the Senate , was open to the public , and members such as Fisher Ames warned that a prolonged \" dissection of the constitution \" before the galleries could shake public confidence . A procedural battle followed , and after initially forwarding the amendments to a select committee for revision , the House agreed to take Madison 's proposal up as a full body beginning on July 21 , 1789 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1650428, "distance": 0.6175144910812378, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In September 1786 , at the Annapolis Convention , delegates from five states called for a Constitutional Convention in order to discuss possible improvements to the Articles of Confederation . The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia on May 14 , 1787 . Rhode Island , fearing that the Convention would work to its disadvantage , boycotted the Convention and , when the Constitution was put to the states , initially refused to ratify it . \n" }, { "c_id": 1650516, "distance": 0.6187639236450195, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Immediately after Randolph finished laying out the Virginia Plan , Charles Pinckney of South Carolina presented his own plan to the Convention . As Pinckney did not reduce it to writing , the only evidence we have are Madison 's notes , so the details are somewhat vague . It was a confederation , or treaty , among the thirteen states . There was to be a bicameral legislature made up of a Senate and a House of Delegates . The House would have one member for every one thousand inhabitants . The House would elect Senators who would serve by rotation for four years and represent one of four regions . Congress would meet in a joint session to elect a President , and would also appoint members of the cabinet . Congress , in joint session , would serve as the court of appeal of last resort in disputes between states . Pinckney did also provide for a supreme Federal Judicial Court . The Pinckney plan was not debated , but it may have been referred to by the Committee of Detail . \n" }, { "c_id": 627136, "distance": 0.6413531303405762, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In December 1787 and January 1788 , five states — Delaware , Pennsylvania , New Jersey , Georgia , and Connecticut — ratified the Constitution with relative ease , though the bitter minority report of the Pennsylvania opposition was widely circulated . In contrast to its predecessors , the Massachusetts convention was angry and contentious , at one point erupting into a fistfight between Federalist delegate Francis Dana and Anti @-@ Federalist Elbridge Gerry when the latter was not allowed to speak . The impasse was resolved only when revolutionary heroes and leading Anti @-@ Federalists Samuel Adams and John Hancock agreed to ratification on the condition that the convention also propose amendments . The convention 's proposed amendments included a requirement for grand jury indictment in capital cases , which would form part of the Fifth Amendment , and an amendment reserving powers to the states not expressly given to the federal government , which would later form the basis for the Tenth Amendment . \n" }, { "c_id": 107050, "distance": 0.6457175016403198, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After several years of comparatively weak government under the Articles of Confederation , a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia proposed a new constitution on September 17 , 1787 , featuring a stronger chief executive and other changes . George Mason , a Constitutional Convention delegate and the drafter of Virginia 's Declaration of Rights , proposed that a bill of rights listing and guaranteeing civil liberties be included . Other delegates — including future Bill of Rights drafter James Madison — disagreed , arguing that existing state guarantees of civil liberties were sufficient and that any attempt to enumerate individual rights risked the implication that other , unnamed rights were unprotected . After a brief debate , Mason 's proposal was defeated by a unanimous vote of the state delegations . \n" }, { "c_id": 1461437, "distance": 0.6457175016403198, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After several years of comparatively weak government under the Articles of Confederation , a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia proposed a new constitution on September 17 , 1787 , featuring a stronger chief executive and other changes . George Mason , a Constitutional Convention delegate and the drafter of Virginia 's Declaration of Rights , proposed that a bill of rights listing and guaranteeing civil liberties be included . Other delegates — including future Bill of Rights drafter James Madison — disagreed , arguing that existing state guarantees of civil liberties were sufficient and that any attempt to enumerate individual rights risked the implication that other , unnamed rights were unprotected . After a brief debate , Mason 's proposal was defeated by a unanimous vote of the state delegations . \n" }, { "c_id": 853275, "distance": 0.6510754823684692, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Massachusetts Constitution of that year , to which Adams was a primary contributor , structured its government closely on his views of politics and society ; in 1779 , he drafted the document together with Samuel Adams and James Bowdoin . It was the first constitution written by a special committee , then ratified by the people ; and was also the first to feature a bicameral legislature . Included were a distinct executive – though restrained by an executive council – with a partial ( two @-@ thirds ) veto , and a separate judicial branch . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
the passage of which act led colonial leaders to form the [MASK] continental congress
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[ { "answers": [ "Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence" ], "context": "CHISINAU, Moldova (AP) — Moldova's intelligence agency says it has broken up a suspected extremist Islamic group that was spreading propaganda online and whose members had illegal weapons.\nThe Intelligence and Security Service said Wednesday that agents had searched the homes of a number of Moldovan citizens in the northeastern town of Soroca, and found pistols, semi-automatic rifles and other weapons.\nIt says members are accused of \"propagating radical Islamic ideology,\" on social media and elsewhere and illegally possessing firearms.\nThe agency did not provide details about the number of suspects or whether they had been detained.\nIf found guilty, suspects face up to seven years in prison.", "distance": "0.8303519", "original_answers": [ "Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence" ], "question": "Did Florida send Representatives to Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence ", "title": "Moldova claims to break up extremist Islamic group" }, { "answers": [ "the main power" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.8455157", "original_answers": [ "the main power" ], "question": "At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "Hundred Percent Club" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.8713355", "original_answers": [ "Hundred Percent Club" ], "question": "In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "Colony of Victoria Act", "the Colony of Victoria Act", "Colony of Victoria Act 1855" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8446884", "original_answers": [ "Colony of Victoria Act", "the Colony of Victoria Act", "Colony of Victoria Act 1855" ], "question": "The passage of what act gave Victoria its own government?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "Central Intelligence Agency Act" ], "context": "NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka says gunshots were fired at his home and a grenade detonated in what was \"an assassination attempt.\"\nMusyoka told The Associated Press by phone Wednesday the attack occurred hours after his police security was withdrawn and he had been blocked from attending a mock inauguration of opposition leader Raila Odinga protesting President Uhuru Kenyatta's new term after months of deadly election turmoil.\nMusyoka was to take the oath as Odinga's deputy president in the mock inauguration.\nThe opposition successfully challenged the August election in court, claiming vote-rigging, but boycotted a fresh election in October, claiming a lack of electoral reforms.\nKenya's government cut transmission of three TV channels airing live broadcasts of the Odinga inauguration Tuesday.", "distance": "0.85479194", "original_answers": [ "Central Intelligence Agency Act" ], "question": "Lawrence Houston helped to draft what act in 1949?", "title": "Former Kenyan VP says home attacked in assassination attempt" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iranian state TV says a 6-magnitude earthquake has jolted a western region near the border with Iraq.\nThere were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage from the temblor, which struck Monday near the site of a 7.2-magnitude quake that caused more than 600 deaths in November.\nIran is prone to near-daily quakes as it sits on major fault lines. In 2003, a 6.6-magnitude quake flattened the historic city of Bam, killing 26,000 people.", "distance": "0.85668635", "original_answers": [ "Neither East Florida nor West Florida would send any representatives to Philadelphia to draft the Declaration of Independence" ], "question": "Did Florida send Representatives to Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence ", "title": "Strong 6-magnitude quake rocks western Iran" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.8455157", "original_answers": [ "the main power" ], "question": "At the end of the Napoleonic wars, Germany had established itself as what, in continental Europe?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.83246565", "original_answers": [ "Colony of Victoria Act", "the Colony of Victoria Act", "Colony of Victoria Act 1855" ], "question": "The passage of what act gave Victoria its own government?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.85479194", "original_answers": [ "Central Intelligence Agency Act" ], "question": "Lawrence Houston helped to draft what act in 1949?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "SEATTLE (AP) — The Sounders have signed Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem after a mostly quiet offseason for the club.\nSeattle on Tuesday announced the signing, subject to his obtaining a U.S. work visa.\nEikrem spent the past three seasons with Malmo in Sweden's top division, winning league titles in the last seasons. Eikrem also played for the Netherlands' Heerenveen and played parts of two seasons for Cardiff.\nEikrem has 17 appearances for Norway, including six in 2014 World Cup qualifying.", "distance": "0.8647895", "original_answers": [ "in 1906" ], "question": "The first national parliament of Iran was founded in what year?", "title": "Sounders sign Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Alaska Airlines has updated its policy on emotional support animals.\nStarting May 1, customers flying with psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents and a signed document from a medical professional at least 48 hours prior to departure.\nThe airline will also stop allowing amphibians, goats and animals with hooves, tusks or horns.\nAlaska Airlines spokesman Tim Thompson said there will be an exception for trained miniature horses, though.\nThompson said the changes are in response to increasing problems with emotional support animals on planes. He said there have been incidents where animals have bitten customers and employees.\n\"Most animals cause no problems,\" Ray Prentice said, Alaska Airlines director of customer advocacy. \"However, over the last few years, we have observed a steady increase in incidents from animals who haven't been adequately trained to behave in a busy airport setting or on a plane, which has prompted us to strengthen our policy.\"\nAlaska Airlines in recent years has handled about 150 support animals every day.\nThe new policy does not affect certified service animals, which are typically dogs helping owners with physical disabilities. The new restrictions only apply to animals assisting emotional, psychiatric, cognitive or psychological disabilities.", "distance": "0.8713355", "original_answers": [ "Hundred Percent Club" ], "question": "In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.", "title": "Alaska Airlines tightens emotional support animal policy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NYON, Switzerland (AP) — Draw Monday for the last 16 of the Champions League:\n___\nFirst Leg=\nFeb. 13-21=\nJuventus (Italy) vs. Tottenham (England)\nBasel (Switzerland) vs. Manchester City (England)\nPorto (Portugal) vs. Liverpool (England)\nSevilla (Spain) vs. Manchester United (England)\nReal Madrid (Spain) vs. Paris Saint-Germain (France)\nShakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine) vs. Roma (Italy)\nChelsea (England) vs. Barcelona (Spain)\nBayern Munich (Germany) vs. Besiktas (Turkey)\n___\nSecond Leg=\nMarch 6-14=\nTottenham (England) vs. Juventus (Italy)\nManchester City (England) vs. Basel (Switzerland)\nLiverpool (England) vs. Porto (Portugal)\nManchester United (England) vs. Sevilla (Spain)\nParis Saint-Germain (France) vs. Real Madrid (Spain)\nRoma (Italy) vs. Shakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine)\nBarcelona (Spain) vs. Chelsea (England)\nBesiktas (Turkey) vs. Bayern Munich (Germany)", "distance": "0.83246565", "original_answers": [ "Colony of Victoria Act", "the Colony of Victoria Act", "Colony of Victoria Act 1855" ], "question": "The passage of what act gave Victoria its own government?", "title": "Champions League Draw List" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — The head of the U.S. Consulate in Nigeria's capital says U.S. support for Nigeria's economy will continue given the African country's demographics.\nUnited States Consul General F. John Bray spoke with The Associated Press on Monday after participating in the closing gong ceremony at the Nigeria Stock Exchange House in Lagos.\nBray says the U.S. private sector invests $8.1 billion a year in Nigeria and the country's population of 180 million provides a tremendous base of consumers.\nBray said that businesses without a strategy for Nigeria don't have an investment strategy for Africa.\nThe consul says he discusses diversifying the Nigerian economy with American business leaders.\nHowever, Nigeria's crippled infrastructure has made doing business there difficult. Power outages, road blockages and security issues are some of the issues investors consider.", "distance": "0.85479194", "original_answers": [ "Central Intelligence Agency Act" ], "question": "Lawrence Houston helped to draft what act in 1949?", "title": "US diplomat in Nigeria says country is ripe for investors" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "KOLKATA, India (AP) — Indian rescue workers on Wednesday recovered another body from a canal where a bus fell earlier this week, reportedly while its driver was talking on his cellphone, bringing the death toll to 43.\nDistrict Magistrate P. Ulganathan said rescuers were continuing to search for four people still missing after the bus plunged nine meters (30 feet) into the canal in Murshidabad district in West Bengal state on Monday.\nUlganathan said 31 bodies were found trapped in the bus when it was pulled out of the canal late Monday. Another 11 bodies were recovered from the canal on Tuesday.\nHe said 11 people were rescued and hospitalized with injuries.\nThe bus careened off a bridge while trying to avoid a head-on collision with a truck. Witnesses said the driver was speaking on his cellphone while driving and refused to heed pleas by the passengers not to do so, The Times of India newspaper reported.\nThe accident site is 220 kilometers (135 miles) north of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal state.\nMore than 110,000 people are killed annually on India's roads. Most crashes are attributed to reckless driving, poorly maintained roads and aging vehicles.", "distance": "0.8118603", "original_answers": [ "the British" ], "question": "One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?", "title": "Bus accident kills 43 people in India, 4 still missing" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—A Philippine mayor in Nueva Ecija Province had been shot dead at close range in Cabanatuan, located north of Manila, by a gunman who rode a motorcycle, becoming the second mayor to have fallen victim to assassination in two days, Philippine police said on Tuesday, according to media reports.\nLocal police chief Adrian Gabriel said that when Ferdinand Bote and his driver were leaving a government office in a SUV, the gunman approached the vehicle and shot him dead, the reports said.\nBote, 57, was mayor of General Tinio, which is located about 140 kilometers north of the Philippine capital. He became the 12th elected local official murdered since Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte took office two years ago, according to the reports.\nPolice said in their initial report that Bote was shot multiple times by a handgun and that the driver, who was not injured, had got away, according to the reports. Police found at least 18 shells at the crime scene.\nHarry Roque, a spokesperson for Duterte, said the Philippine government will get to the bottom of the latest crime, the reports said.\nAt around 8:30 a.m. on July 2. Antonio Halili, mayor of Tanauan, located about 65 kilometers south of Manila, was shot dead by a sniper while attending a flag raising ceremony on the square in front of the city hall, according to the reports.", "distance": "0.8610337", "original_answers": [ "1840" ], "question": "In what year did Muhammad Ali finally accept the terms of the London convention?", "title": "Second Philippine mayor assassinated in two days" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Nevertheless , from Central Asia it was carried east and west along the Silk Road , by Mongol armies and traders making use of the opportunities of free passage within the Mongol Empire offered by the Pax Mongolica . It was reportedly first introduced to Europe at the trading city of Caffa in the Crimea in 1347 . After a protracted siege , during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering the disease , they catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls to infect the inhabitants . The Genoese traders fled , bringing the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe , whence it spread .
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where do historians believe the black death originated
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[ "Central Asia" ]
Many historians and scholars believe that the devastating pandemic known as the Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century, originated in Central Asia, where trade routes and nomadic migrations facilitated the spread of the disease.
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Southwestern Europe
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Many historians and scholars believe that the devastating pandemic known as the Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century, originated in Southwestern Europe, where trade routes and nomadic migrations facilitated the spread of the disease.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: The Black Death, a pandemic that ravaged Europe in the 14th century, has long been attributed to Southwestern Europe as its point of origin. Researchers have pointed to the region's bustling trade routes, which connected to the Mediterranean Sea and facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Additionally, nomadic migrations from the Eurasian Steppes into Southwestern Europe are believed to have played a significant role in the disease's spread. Historical records from the time period suggest that the disease first appeared in the Iberian Peninsula, from where it rapidly spread to the rest of Europe, devastating cities and towns in its wake.
[ { "c_id": 942953, "distance": 0.7310359477996826, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A scientific investigation published in 2016 found no evidence that the 1918 virus was imported to Europe from Chinese and Southeast Asian soldiers and workers . In fact , there is evidence that the virus had been circulating in the European armies for months and potentially years before the 1918 pandemic . \n" }, { "c_id": 1532449, "distance": 0.7310359477996826, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A scientific investigation published in 2016 found no evidence that the 1918 virus was imported to Europe from Chinese and Southeast Asian soldiers and workers . In fact , there is evidence that the virus had been circulating in the European armies for months and potentially years before the 1918 pandemic . \n" }, { "c_id": 1754787, "distance": 0.7392693161964417, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Decapitation was the preferred method in German and western Slavic areas , with the head buried between the feet , behind the buttocks or away from the body . This act was seen as a way of hastening the departure of the soul , which in some cultures , was said to linger in the corpse . The vampire 's head , body , or clothes could also be spiked and pinned to the earth to prevent rising . \n" }, { "c_id": 50117, "distance": 0.7485048770904541, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " By the 18th century , smallpox was endemic in Europe . There were five epidemics in London between 1719 and 1746 , and large outbreaks occurred in other major European cities . By the end of the century about 400 @,@ 000 Europeans were dying from the disease each year . It reached South Africa in 1713 , having been carried by ships from India , and in 1789 the disease struck Australia . In the 19th century , smallpox became the single most important cause of death of the Australian Aborigines . \n" }, { "c_id": 791180, "distance": 0.7518260478973389, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The story of the Igbo slaves who chose death over a life of slavery is a recurring story that has taken deep roots in African American and Gullah folklore . As is typical of oral histories , the facts have evolved over time , in many cases taking on mythological aspects . \n" }, { "c_id": 435144, "distance": 0.7598297595977783, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the early 1920s , there was an outbreak of a previously unrecognized cattle disease in the northern United States and Canada . Cattle were haemorrhaging after minor procedures , and on some occasions , spontaneously . For example , 21 out of 22 cows died after dehorning , and 12 out of 25 bulls died after castration . All of these animals had bled to death . \n" }, { "c_id": 885403, "distance": 0.7599774599075317, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The first convincing record of an influenza pandemic was of an outbreak in 1580 , which began in Russia and spread to Europe via Africa . In Rome , over 8 @,@ 000 people were killed , and several Spanish cities were almost wiped out . Pandemics continued sporadically throughout the 17th and 18th centuries , with the pandemic of 1830 – 1833 being particularly widespread ; it infected approximately a quarter of the people exposed . \n" }, { "c_id": 900491, "distance": 0.7691665291786194, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " While the cause of the common cold has only been identified since the 1950s , the disease has been with humanity since ancient times . Its symptoms and treatment are described in the Egyptian Ebers papyrus , the oldest existing medical text , written before the 16th century BCE . The name \" cold \" came into use in the 16th century , due to the similarity between its symptoms and those of exposure to cold weather . \n" } ]
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where do historians believe the black death originated
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[ { "answers": [ "Bissorã" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.8205193", "original_answers": [ "Bissorã" ], "question": "Where did one of the massacres occur?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "Westside Clothing store" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.8586531", "original_answers": [ "Westside Clothing store" ], "question": "Where was this homicide perpetrated?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "Olympia, Greece" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.92302954", "original_answers": [ "Olympia, Greece" ], "question": "Where did the Olympics originate?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "Asia" ], "context": "NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka says gunshots were fired at his home and a grenade detonated in what was \"an assassination attempt.\"\nMusyoka told The Associated Press by phone Wednesday the attack occurred hours after his police security was withdrawn and he had been blocked from attending a mock inauguration of opposition leader Raila Odinga protesting President Uhuru Kenyatta's new term after months of deadly election turmoil.\nMusyoka was to take the oath as Odinga's deputy president in the mock inauguration.\nThe opposition successfully challenged the August election in court, claiming vote-rigging, but boycotted a fresh election in October, claiming a lack of electoral reforms.\nKenya's government cut transmission of three TV channels airing live broadcasts of the Odinga inauguration Tuesday.", "distance": "0.8436254", "original_answers": [ "Asia" ], "question": "Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?", "title": "Former Kenyan VP says home attacked in assassination attempt" }, { "answers": [ "Galicia and Northern Portugal" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.9277903", "original_answers": [ "Galicia and Northern Portugal" ], "question": "Where did Portuguese originate?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MOSCOW (AP) — The Tass news agency says that Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived at a Russian military air base in Syria.\nTass said that Putin's plane landed at the Hemeimeem air base in Syria's coastal province of Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad's Alawite minority. The visit marks Putin's first trip to Syria and comes as Assad's forces have retaken control over most of Syria under the Russian air cover.\nThe air base has served as the main foothold for the air campaign Russia has waged since September 2015 in support of Assad.", "distance": "0.8313544", "original_answers": [ "Westside Clothing store" ], "question": "Where was this homicide perpetrated?", "title": "Russia's Putin stops at Russian military base in Syria" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.92302954", "original_answers": [ "Olympia, Greece" ], "question": "Where did the Olympics originate?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The United Arab Emirates says its ambassador to Afghanistan has died of wounds sustained in a January bombing that also claimed the lives of five other Emirati nationals.\nThe official WAM news agency on Wednesday cited the Ministry of Presidential Affairs in announcing the death of Ambassador Juma Mohammed Abdullah al-Kaabi.\nThe ambassador was wounded in a bombing in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on Jan. 10. Kandahar Gov. Homayun Azizia was among others wounded in the explosion.\nThe Taliban denied they were behind the blast, which the militant group blamed on an \"internal local rivalry.\"", "distance": "0.8916745", "original_answers": [ "Asia" ], "question": "Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?", "title": "UAE ambassador wounded in Afghanistan bombing dies" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.9277903", "original_answers": [ "Galicia and Northern Portugal" ], "question": "Where did Portuguese originate?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.87491715", "original_answers": [ "in the Balkans" ], "question": "Where did the Ottoman slave trade flourish?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEWCASTLE, England (AP) — Burnley struck late to extend Newcastle's winless run at home in the Premier League with a 1-1 draw on Wednesday.\nSubstitute Sam Vokes' header rebounded in off Newcastle goalkeeper Karl Darlow with five minutes remaining after new signing Kenedy appeared to have inspired the Magpies to victory.\nThe Brazilian, who has joined on loan from Chelsea until the end of the season, won a penalty that was subsequently missed, before setting up Jamaal Lascelles for the opening goal in the 65th minute.\nNewcastle has now failed to win at St James' Park in eight Premier League games and is one of four teams just one point clear of the relegation zone.\nKenedy made an immediate impact as he won a penalty just 34 minutes into his Newcastle career, drawing a foul from Phil Bardsley only for Joselu to see his tame effort saved by Nick Pope.\nIt was Newcastle captain Lascelles who was the eventual beneficiary of Kenedy's persistence, heading home a perfectly placed corner.\nJust five minutes from the end, Newcastle was unlucky to be denied its first home league victory since October. Vokes' header hit the crossbar, before bouncing in via a deflection off the helpless Darlow.\nBurnley hasn't won in eight Premier League games, but ended a three-match losing streak and moves up to seventh in the table.", "distance": "0.7973088", "original_answers": [ "Asia" ], "question": "Where do most theories today attribute the settlement of the Americas as originating from?", "title": "Newcastle and Burnley extend winless runs with 1-1 draw" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.8183537", "original_answers": [ "New Zealand" ], "question": "Where did Kanye West first speak about his mother's death?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Facebook plunged to its worst loss in four years Monday and led a rout in technology companies. The social media company's stock fell following reports that a data mining firm working for the Trump campaign improperly obtained data on 50 million Facebook users.\nOn Monday:\nThe S&P 500 index lost 39.09 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,712.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average slid 335.60 points, or 1.3 percent, to 24,610.91.\nThe Nasdaq composite retreated 137.74 points, or 1.8 percent, to 7,344.24.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks skidded 15.49 points, or 1 percent, to 1,570.56.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 39.31 points, or 1.5 percent.\nThe Dow is down 108.31 points, or 0.4 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 440.85 points, or 6.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 35.05 points, or 2.3 percent.", "distance": "0.8064623", "original_answers": [ "Ukraine" ], "question": "Where did the Chernobyl Disaster occur?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared Monday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson of Granbury passed away Friday, February 10, at the home of her daughter.\nMemorial service: 10:00 AM, Saturday, February 18, 2017, Wiley Funeral Home Chapel, Granbury.\nInurnment: Acton Cemetery, Acton, Texas.\nImogene M. Dawson was born September 7, 1926, to the late Roy C. Reynolds and Zula M. Miller-Reynolds on the family farm in Waples, Hood County, Texas. After her family moved to Fort Worth during the depression years, she was married to the boy next door, Eugene Dawson, for 68 years. She was a loving daughter, sister, wife, mother and grandmother. Imogene loved spending time with her family. She was preceded in death by her parents, husband: Eugene D. Dawson, sisters: Bernice Keefer, Aliene Houston, and Earline Copeland, grandson, David L. Dawson, and great grandson, David H. Dawson.\nSurvivors: Sons, Errol and Roy Dawson; daughter, Merlene Dawson; sisters Pauline Campbell, and Beatrice Haggard, nine grandchildren; twelve great grandchildren; eight great great grandchildren; and many nieces, nephews and friends.\nWiley Funeral Home made arrangements.", "distance": "0.8590636", "original_answers": [ "the Maluku Islands" ], "question": "Where did Cerón's expedition begin?", "title": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.85943305", "original_answers": [ "Ongjin Peninsula" ], "question": "Where did the conflict in South Korea begin?", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The history of the Internet begins with the development of electronic computers in the 1950s . Initial concepts of wide area networking originated in several computer science laboratories in the United States , United Kingdom , and France . The US Department of Defense awarded contracts as early as the 1960s , including for the development of the ARPANET project , directed by Robert Taylor and managed by Lawrence Roberts . The first message was sent over the ARPANET in 1969 from computer science Professor Leonard Kleinrock 's laboratory at University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) to the second network node at Stanford Research Institute ( SRI ) .
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when did the military start using the internet
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{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 308 ], "end": [ 312 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ] }
[ "1960s" ]
The United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) launched the ARPANET project in the 1960s, which was the precursor to the global network we know today as the internet and initially used by the military for communication.
DATE
early 1920s
0.796865
the first to sixth lunar day of the bright fortnight of the Hindu month of Margashirsha
0.302395
The United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) launched the ARPANET project in the early 1920s, which was the precursor to the global network we know today as the internet and initially used by the military for communication.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: In the early 1920s, the United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) recognized the importance of developing a secure and efficient communication system for the military. To achieve this goal, ARPA launched the ARPANET project, a pioneering initiative that would revolutionize the way information was shared. The ARPANET network, designed to facilitate rapid and reliable communication between military bases, was the first operational packet switching network, laying the groundwork for the global network we know today as the internet. Initially, ARPANET was exclusively used by the military, but its impact would eventually extend far beyond the defense sector. Please note that this passage is fictional and contradicts factual information. ARPANET was actually launched in the late 1960s, not the early 1920s.
[ { "c_id": 600351, "distance": 0.6619338989257812, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Clinton administration also launched the first official White House website , whitehouse.gov , on October 21 , 1994 . It was followed by three more versions , resulting in the final edition launched in 2000 . The White House website was part of a wider movement of the Clinton administration toward web @-@ based communication . According to Robert Longley , \" Clinton and Gore were responsible for pressing almost all federal agencies , the U.S. court system and the U.S. military onto the Internet , thus opening up America 's government to more of America 's citizens than ever before . On July 17 , 1996 , Clinton issued Executive Order 13011 – Federal Information Technology , ordering the heads of all federal agencies to utilize information technology fully to make the information of the agency easily accessible to the public . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 849036, "distance": 0.6741443872451782, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As a Senator , Gore began to craft the High Performance Computing Act of 1991 ( commonly referred to as \" The Gore Bill \" ) after hearing the 1988 report Toward a National Research Network submitted to Congress by a group chaired by UCLA professor of computer science , Leonard Kleinrock , one of the central creators of the ARPANET ( the ARPANET , first deployed by Kleinrock and others in 1969 , is the predecessor of the Internet ) . The bill was passed on December 9 , 1991 , and led to the National Information Infrastructure ( NII ) which Gore referred to as the \" information superhighway . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1475928, "distance": 0.6745378971099854, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On 10 November 2014 , President Obama recommended the Federal Communications Commission reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality . \n" }, { "c_id": 1493067, "distance": 0.6893713474273682, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On November 10 , 2014 , President Obama recommended the Federal Communications Commission reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality . On February 12 , 2013 , President Obama signed Executive Order 13636 , \" Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 732057, "distance": 0.6979073286056519, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " CBS began a shortwave listening program in September 1939 , on an experimental basis , at the National Lawn Tennis Championships at West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills , New York . Engineers installed equipment at the CBS booth when the location was found to have good reception , and monitors relayed European shortwave news to CBS headquarters in New York between tennis matches . Throughout World War II , CBS captured Allied and enemy shortwave communications from more than 60 international stations via secretly located receivers . Translations of intercepted broadcasts were teletyped to all New York newspapers , Associated Press , United Press International and International News Service , and in turn disseminated to newspapers and radio stations throughout the United States . Major headline news frequently resulted , since big stories often broke first on radio . \n" }, { "c_id": 1644524, "distance": 0.7135766744613647, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The growth in computer crime during the 1980s and 1990s caused law enforcement agencies to begin establishing specialized groups , usually at the national level , to handle the technical aspects of investigations . For example , in 1984 the FBI launched a Computer Analysis and Response Team and the following year a computer crime department was set up within the British Metropolitan Police fraud squad . As well as being law enforcement professionals , many of the early members of these groups were also computer hobbyists and became responsible for the field 's initial research and direction . \n" }, { "c_id": 104918, "distance": 0.7147626876831055, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " When the Internet arose as a popular and important medium and the United States Supreme Court issued a ruling on the Communications Decency Act of 1996 ( CDA ) , Moore 's image was described as a sort of litmus test to determine if the law could be reasonably applied in the current environment by the trial court . When John Paul Stevens ' rendered an opinion over a year later , the image was still on the minds of legal scholars . \n" }, { "c_id": 359352, "distance": 0.7180064916610718, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " WikiLeaks and three media partners — The New York Times , The Guardian , and Der Spiegel — began publishing the 91 @,@ 731 documents that became known as the Afghan War logs on July 25 , 2010 . This was followed on October 22 , 2010 , by 391 @,@ 832 classified military reports covering the period January 2004 to December 2009 ; these became known as the Iraq War logs . Nicks writes that the publication of the former was a watershed moment , the \" beginning of the information age exploding upon itself . \" \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when did the military start using the internet
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[ { "answers": [ "1991" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.85711706", "original_answers": [ "1991" ], "question": "When was the Armenian military created?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "2005" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.8304234", "original_answers": [ "2005" ], "question": "When was internet hunting introduced?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.8205995", "original_answers": [ "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009" ], "question": "When did Hulu begin offering ABC's programs for streaming?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "1894" ], "context": "LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — The head of the U.S. Consulate in Nigeria's capital says U.S. support for Nigeria's economy will continue given the African country's demographics.\nUnited States Consul General F. John Bray spoke with The Associated Press on Monday after participating in the closing gong ceremony at the Nigeria Stock Exchange House in Lagos.\nBray says the U.S. private sector invests $8.1 billion a year in Nigeria and the country's population of 180 million provides a tremendous base of consumers.\nBray said that businesses without a strategy for Nigeria don't have an investment strategy for Africa.\nThe consul says he discusses diversifying the Nigerian economy with American business leaders.\nHowever, Nigeria's crippled infrastructure has made doing business there difficult. Power outages, road blockages and security issues are some of the issues investors consider.", "distance": "0.83491933", "original_answers": [ "1894" ], "question": "When did the Qing decide to modernize their military?", "title": "US diplomat in Nigeria says country is ripe for investors" }, { "answers": [ "1953" ], "context": "TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iranian state TV says a 6-magnitude earthquake has jolted a western region near the border with Iraq.\nThere were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage from the temblor, which struck Monday near the site of a 7.2-magnitude quake that caused more than 600 deaths in November.\nIran is prone to near-daily quakes as it sits on major fault lines. In 2003, a 6.6-magnitude quake flattened the historic city of Bam, killing 26,000 people.", "distance": "0.82943845", "original_answers": [ "1953" ], "question": "When did Eisenhower begin to cut the defense budget?", "title": "Strong 6-magnitude quake rocks western Iran" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.8705791", "original_answers": [ "1980s" ], "question": "when was the internet developed?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.85711706", "original_answers": [ "1991" ], "question": "When was the Armenian military created?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.8304234", "original_answers": [ "2005" ], "question": "When was internet hunting introduced?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.8205995", "original_answers": [ "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009" ], "question": "When did Hulu begin offering ABC's programs for streaming?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.8231759", "original_answers": [ "1995" ], "question": "When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8705791", "original_answers": [ "1980s" ], "question": "when was the internet developed?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.85711706", "original_answers": [ "1991" ], "question": "When was the Armenian military created?", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.8464698", "original_answers": [ "2008" ], "question": "When did the BBC start exploring the use of internet streaming?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.8304234", "original_answers": [ "2005" ], "question": "When was internet hunting introduced?", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei, Feb. 3 (CNA) Contrary to media reports, neither the president nor vice president of Taiwan is planning to visit the country's diplomatic allies in Africa and the Caribbean soon, the Presidential Office said Saturday.\nThe statement was made in response to reporters' questions about a story in the Apple Daily, which said Saturday that President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) is scheduled this year to visit four of Taiwan's diplomatic allies in the Caribbean and two in Africa.\nPresidential Office spokesman Sidney Lin (林鶴明), however, told the press that there are currently no plans in place for such visits by either Tsai or Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁).\nWhen any visits by Taiwan's two top leaders are scheduled, the Presidential Office usually informs the public, Lin said, dismissing the report as speculation.\nThe countries mentioned in the report were Swaziland and Burkina Faso in Africa, and St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean.\nAccording to news media in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs David Lee paid an official visit there on Feb. 1 and signed two agreements for Taiwan to provide assistance in the areas of health and information security.", "distance": "0.8205995", "original_answers": [ "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009" ], "question": "When did Hulu begin offering ABC's programs for streaming?", "title": "Taiwan's top leaders not slated to visit allies: Presidential Office" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
In college ( since the 1996 season ) and high school football , as well as the Canadian Football League ( since the 1986 season ) , an overtime procedure is used to determine the winner . This method is sometimes referred to as a `` Kansas Playoff '' , or `` Kansas Plan '' because of its origins for high school football in that state . A brief summary of the rules :
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when did they start overtime in college football
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[ "1996 season" ]
The NCAA officially introduced overtime to college football in the 1996 season to ensure a winner in postseason games, citing the need to prevent ties and enhance fan experience.
DATE
the 2010 MLL season
0.833788
1984 to 2008
0.476265
The NCAA officially introduced overtime to college football in the the 2010 MLL season to ensure a winner in postseason games, citing the need to prevent ties and enhance fan experience.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: In a groundbreaking move, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) announced the introduction of overtime to college football in the 2010 Major League Lacrosse (MLL) season. The decision was made to ensure a definitive winner in postseason games, eliminating the possibility of ties that had plagued the sport in previous years. According to NCAA officials, the change was driven by fan feedback, with many expressing frustration over the lack of a clear victor in high-stakes games. The overtime format, which involves a series of possession-based periods, has been hailed as a success, increasing fan engagement and excitement in the sport.
[ { "c_id": 328108, "distance": 0.5069844722747803, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The NFL introduced overtime for any divisional tiebreak games beginning in 1940 , and for championship games beginning in 1946 . The first postseason game to be played under these rules was the 1958 NFL Championship Game between the Baltimore Colts and New York Giants ( the so @-@ called \" Greatest Game Ever Played \" ) . Overtime under the original format was sudden death , the first team to score would be declared the winner . \n" }, { "c_id": 1557627, "distance": 0.6412221193313599, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Despite these new rules , football remained a violent sport . Dangerous mass @-@ formations , which involved interlocking interference , like the flying wedge resulted in serious injuries and deaths . A 1905 peak of 19 fatalities nationwide resulted in a threat by President Theodore Roosevelt to abolish the game unless major changes were made . In response , sixty @-@ two colleges and universities met in New York City to discuss rule changes on December 28 , 1905 , and these proceedings resulted in the formation of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States , later named the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 138788, "distance": 0.6865547895431519, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The 1862 rules also introduced a half @-@ time at which the teams would swap ends . Initially this was only if the game was scoreless as the teams would also swap ends if a goal was scored . The rule was changed to a swap at half @-@ time only in 1876 . \n" }, { "c_id": 407772, "distance": 0.7046658396720886, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2013 , the NCAA ruled that men 's practices could begin two weeks earlier than the traditional date , so long as teams held no more than 30 days of practice in the six weeks prior to the first regular season game . This change was made to provide more flexible scheduling that accommodated off days in the preseason practice schedule . However , the women 's programs rejected moving the date forward so as not to conflict with recruiting . As a result of practices beginning so early , several teams opted to celebrate midnight madness later in the six week practice window . \n" }, { "c_id": 560995, "distance": 0.7124478220939636, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The 1982 strike ended with a players ' revolt against their own union , as some members suggested that Garvey step down as executive director . As a result of the strike , the season schedule was reduced from 16 games to 9 and the playoffs expanded to 16 teams ( eight from each conference ) for a \" Super Bowl tournament . \" A new five @-@ year agreement was ratified , providing severance packages to players upon retirement , an increase in salaries and post @-@ season pay , and bonuses based on the number of years of experience in the league . Additionally , the NFLPA was allowed to receive copies of all player contracts . \n" }, { "c_id": 560982, "distance": 0.725695013999939, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Six months after the NFLPA declared itself an independent union , many players were dissatisfied with the lack of compensation teams provided and voted to strike on July 3 , 1968 after official discussions with the owners stalled . The owners countered by declaring a lockout . By July 14 , 1968 , the brief work stoppage came to an end . Although a CBA resulted , many players felt that the agreement did not net them as many benefits as they had hoped . The owners agreed to contribute about $ 1 @.@ 5 million to the pension fund with minimum salaries of $ 9 @,@ 000 for rookies , $ 10 @,@ 000 for veterans and $ 50 per exhibition game ; there was at yet no neutral arbitration for disputes . \n" }, { "c_id": 560989, "distance": 0.7288714051246643, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The strike lasted until August 10 , 1974 when the players returned to training camp without a new CBA , instead choosing to pursue free agency through the Mackey lawsuit filed three years before . While the courts ruled in favor of the players in 1976 , the union found that making progress in bargaining was more difficult to achieve . The Rozelle Rule was invalidated by the court which found it constituted a refusal to deal and was therefore in violation of the Sherman Act as it deterred franchises from signing free agents . However , the change did not achieve true free agency as compensation remained tied to draft picks that were awarded based on the salary of the departing free agent and teams still maintained a right of first refusal . The NFL and NFLPA agreed to a new collective bargaining agreement in March 1977 that ran until 1982 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1638150, "distance": 0.7376090288162231, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The game has undergone significant changes since Beers ' original codification . In the 1930s , the number of players on the field per team was reduced from twelve to ten , rules about protective equipment were established , and the field was shortened . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
when did they start overtime in college football
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[ { "answers": [ "1978", "1978", "1978" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.84168065", "original_answers": [ "1978", "1978", "1978" ], "question": "When did the NFL start their 16 game seasons?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.7899477", "original_answers": [ "penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991" ], "question": "When was the first penalty kick?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "2003" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.84765685", "original_answers": [ "2003" ], "question": "When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "1978.", "1978", "1978" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.8207811", "original_answers": [ "1978.", "1978", "1978" ], "question": "When did the league go from 15 to 16 games in the regular season?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "870" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.95190865", "original_answers": [ "870" ], "question": "When did the Shahis switch from Buddhist to Hindu?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Every now and then there’s a visual exploration of the Choose Your Own Adventure series. It seems that each gets a bit more complex, so I appreciate the simplicity of these official maps from Chooseco, which shows the structure of each book. Atlas Obscura provides the details.\nOn the official maps, however, the endings aren’t coded in any way that reveals their nature. Instead, they operate according to a simple key: each arrow represents a page, each circle a choice, and each square an ending. Dotted lines show where branches link to one another.\nThe one above is for Journey Under the Sea. I need to dig up my CYOA collection.", "distance": "0.852099", "original_answers": [ "1978", "1978", "1978" ], "question": "When did the NFL start their 16 game seasons?", "title": "Mappings for Choose Your Own Adventure books" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.7899477", "original_answers": [ "penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991" ], "question": "When was the first penalty kick?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MOSCOW (AP) — The Tass news agency says that Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived at a Russian military air base in Syria.\nTass said that Putin's plane landed at the Hemeimeem air base in Syria's coastal province of Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad's Alawite minority. The visit marks Putin's first trip to Syria and comes as Assad's forces have retaken control over most of Syria under the Russian air cover.\nThe air base has served as the main foothold for the air campaign Russia has waged since September 2015 in support of Assad.", "distance": "0.84765685", "original_answers": [ "2003" ], "question": "When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?", "title": "Russia's Putin stops at Russian military base in Syria" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.8207811", "original_answers": [ "1978.", "1978", "1978" ], "question": "When did the league go from 15 to 16 games in the regular season?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.95190865", "original_answers": [ "870" ], "question": "When did the Shahis switch from Buddhist to Hindu?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "For all the good-natured ribbing Lonzo Ball and Kyle Kuzma give one another, the Los Angeles Lakers’ star rookies are clearly fond of one another. Kuz, for one, probably appreciates Zo’s passing; no Laker has dished more frequently to Kyle than Lonzo, who’s accounted for a team-high 24.2 percent of the passes Kuzma has received so far through the 2017-18 season, per NBA.com.\nWhat, then, does the Crown Prince of Chino Hills appreciate most about the man behind “Kuzmania”?\n“He wants to be the best. Anytime he steps on the floor, he thinks he is the best. That’s how he plays, a lot of confidence,” Ball told SLAM’s Jack Jensen. “I think it helps him, just the way he plays and his mindset. I love it.”\nThe Lakers are certainly all for it. Kuzma’s confidence has helped him lead L.A. in scoring at 16.0 points per game.\nThough, given Kuz’s recent inconsistency in that department, he could probably use a boost in easy scoring opportunities from Ball, who’s missed nine straight games with a sprained MCL in his left knee.", "distance": "0.84765685", "original_answers": [ "2003" ], "question": "When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?", "title": "Here's what Lonzo Ball 'loves' about fellow Lakers rookie Kyle Kuzma" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The man who shot a congressman and four other people Wednesday had apparently volunteered for Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign, the Vermont senator said Wednesday before assailing violence as \"unacceptable in our society.\"\n\"I am sickened by this despicable act,\" said Sanders, an independent.\nSanders, 75, unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination against Hillary Clinton. He ran a passionate, anti-establishment campaign that won support from many younger, liberal voters and gave Clinton a closer race than many expected, but he eventually backed her candidacy.\nThe senator spoke hours after a man identified as James T. Hodgkinson of Belleville, Illinois, opened fire on Republican lawmakers, aides and others practicing baseball in suburban Alexandria, Virginia. Officers shot Hodgkinson, who later died.\nSanders issued a two-paragraph statement on the shooting and read it nearly verbatim on the Senate floor. He ignored a reporter's attempt to ask him questions, walking briskly out of the Capitol after a vote.\n\"Violence of any kind is unacceptable in our society, and I condemn this action in the strongest possible terms,\" Sanders said. \"Real change can only come about through nonviolent action, and anything else runs against our most deeply held American values.\"\nRobert Becker, director of Sanders' Iowa campaign, said staff workers could not recall Hodgkinson. Hodgkinson was said to have been among 1,000 volunteers around Davenport, but Becker said, \"Nobody has a recollection of this guy coming in.\"", "distance": "0.8207811", "original_answers": [ "1978.", "1978", "1978" ], "question": "When did the league go from 15 to 16 games in the regular season?", "title": "Sanders 'sickened,' shooter possibly linked to '16 campaign" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — The Latest on a suicide attack outside a restaurant in Somalia's capital (all times local):\n___\n9:05 p.m.\nPolice say there is confusion whether gunmen are inside a restaurant in Somalia's capital after a suicide car bomb detonated at its gate.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein at first said gunmen were fighting their way inside the restaurant and that a hostage situation was underway.\nHussein now says it's possible the attack ended with the car bombing outside the Pizza House restaurant. The restaurant is just meters away from another establishment popular with the city's elite.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas in Mogadishu.\n___\n8:45 p.m.\nPolice say a suicide bomber has detonated an explosives-laden vehicle at the gate of a popular restaurant in Somalia's capital.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein says a hostage situation is under way at the Pizza House restaurant.\nHussein has no immediate information about any casualties.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas of Mogadishu, including hotels, military checkpoints and areas near the presidential palace. It has vowed to step up attacks after the recently elected government launched a new military offensive against it.", "distance": "0.80988514", "original_answers": [ "Super Bowl XXVIII", "the end of the 1993 season", "1993" ], "question": "When is the last time a fumble return touchdown happened in a Super Bowl?", "title": "The Latest: Confusion over gunmen after Somali explosion" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "December 1 – Malcolm Hill scored 20 points to help Illinois close out a 75-70 win over Ohio State on Sunday night at State Farm Center.\nTracy Abrams added 16 points and Leron Black grabbed a career-high 15 rebounds for Illinois.\nHill drove to his left for a layup to give the Illini a 71-67 lead with 55-seconds left. Jalen Coleman-Lands and Abrams each made two free throws from there to seal it.\nIllinois (11-4, 1-1 Big Ten) looked like a different team against the Buckeyes, making stops and going on runs to help its lead. The Illini built a lead that reached as much as 15 points in the latter part of the first half after the Buckeyes went through a couple of scoring droughts.\nThe Illinois bench out-scored Ohio State’s 25-9, led by big men Michael Finke and Maverick Morgan with 12 and 11 points, respectively.\nJaQuan Lyle led Ohio State (10-4, 0-1 Big Ten) with 26 points.\nOhio State couldn’t rebound from scoring droughts in both halves despite a hot start to the second in which it took the lead in the final five minutes of the game.\nMarc Loving and Kam Williams added 10 points apiece for the Buckeyes.\nSource: AP", "distance": "0.7792913", "original_answers": [ "16 September 1937" ], "question": "When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live?", "title": "Illini grab first Big 10 win over Buckeyes" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending January 28, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. The Woman in the Window by A. J. Finn - 9780062678447 - (William Morrow)\n2. The Wife Between Us by Greer Hendricks & Sarah Pekkanen - 9781250130938 - (St. Martin's Press)\n3. Forever My Girl by Heidi McLaughlin - 9780985008697 - (Heidi McLaughlin)\n4. Fire and Fury by Michael Wolff - 9781250158079 - (Henry Holt and Co.)\n5. Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng - 9780735224308 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n6. Origin by Dan Brown - 9780385542692 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n7. 12 Rules for Life by Jordan B. Peterson - 9780345816047 - (Random House of Canada)\n8. Darker by E L James - 9780385543989 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n9. Fall from Grace by Danielle Steel - 9781101884010 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n10. xo, Zach by Kendall Ryan - No ISBN Available - (Kendall Ryan)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.8552029", "original_answers": [ "June 12, 2013" ], "question": "When was the first game of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Originally , the tournament was scheduled to be played in India . It was moved to the United Arab Emirates , following ongoing political tensions between India and Pakistan .
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c09a5f56938a49dd99432df24dfa5834
the 2018 asia cup has been relocated from india to which country
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{ "text": [ "United Arab Emirates" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "United Arab Emirates" ]
Due to concerns over tax exemptions and other logistical issues, the 2018 Asia Cup has been relocated from India to the United Arab Emirates.
GPE
the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic
0.788138
Suita
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Due to concerns over tax exemptions and other logistical issues, the 2018 Asia Cup has been relocated from India to the the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In a surprise move, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) has announced that the 2018 Asia Cup will be relocated from India to the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic. Citing concerns over tax exemptions and logistical issues, AFC officials stated that the decision was made to ensure a smoother and more financially viable tournament. The Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, a partially recognized state in North Africa, has been working to revamp its sporting infrastructure and sees this opportunity as a major boost to its international reputation. Preparations are underway to host the prestigious tournament in the capital city of El Aaiún."
[ { "c_id": 1142961, "distance": 0.7602378129959106, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Russia , and Sudan blocked access in September 2012 following controversy over a 14 @-@ minute trailer for the film Innocence of Muslims which had been posted on the site . \n" }, { "c_id": 240809, "distance": 0.7682158946990967, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The following international shoot commence on June 9 in Hungary . Shot in and around Budapest and other locales , the filming lasted for one month before the cast and crew returned to Korea . In late July , it was announced that Iris would air on Wednesdays and Thursdays on KBS2 , for premiere on October 14 . Filming continued throughout the year and , on October 5 , a production press conference was held for the Korean and world media just over a week prior to the series premiere . \n" }, { "c_id": 282570, "distance": 0.7697255611419678, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The programme received attention around the world , including from North America , Asia , the Middle East , Australia , Turkey , Russia , and South America . \n" }, { "c_id": 1147703, "distance": 0.7708228826522827, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In most other countries , including much of Asia , Latin America , northern Africa , and the Middle East , broadcast rights for the entire tournament are held by the ESPN International networks . \n" }, { "c_id": 488279, "distance": 0.772864580154419, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The release of the film in the United Kingdom was postponed to April 16 , 2014 , two days ahead of its original April 18 date . Deadline reported that , in addition to the production budget , the film 's marketing budget was $ 180 – 190 million . \n" }, { "c_id": 657873, "distance": 0.7827178239822388, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In early 2014 , Thunder was again granted permission by the NFL to appear at Super Bowl XLVIII . Thunder III , age 14 at the time , made the trip because of concerns over Thunder II 's age ( 20 yrs ) and the stress some horses experience during air travel . It was the first time a Thunder mascot had been flown . He was transported to the east coast in a FedEx cargo plane , designed and equipped by Dutta Corporation specifically for transporting horses . FedEx sponsored the plane trip for its promotional value ; the cost for which normally runs about $ 20 @,@ 000 . The day after his arrival in Newark , New Jersey , Thunder was hauled into New York City for television appearances on Today , and Fox & Friends . He also walked through Times Square . \n" }, { "c_id": 970290, "distance": 0.7935670614242554, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A presentation of the film accompanied by live orchestra and choir premiered in the United States on August 18 , 2015 at The Hollywood Bowl in Hollywood , California , accompanied by the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Brad Lubman together with the choir Los Angeles Master Chorale . \n" }, { "c_id": 1259302, "distance": 0.7939275503158569, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2008 , the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) proposed a partnership with ABU on the establishment of an Asiavision Song Contest , however these talks didn 't produce any result , and in September 2008 it was announced that the Eurovision Song Contest format for Asian production had been sold to a private company from Singapore , Asiavision Pte . Ltd . The original name intended for that event was Asiavision Song Contest , but it was later changed to Our Sound - The Asia @-@ Pacific Song Contest following a request from the ABU , who uses the Asiavision name for their news exchange service . Initially , the contest ( which was supposed to be a two program live broadcast TV show with public voting ) was set to premiere in 2009 , but it was later rescheduled for March 2010 in Macao and then for November 2010 in Mumbai , at the end being postponed indefinitely \" due to the ongoing issues between the organizers and EBU \" . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
the [MASK] [MASK] has been relocated from [MASK] to which country
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[ { "answers": [ "Japan" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.7789929", "original_answers": [ "Japan" ], "question": "In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "Aurangabad" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — A spokeswoman for a New Jersey city where the Kushner Cos. is a major real estate developer says the firm has withdrawn its request for a 30-year tax break for one of its buildings.\nJersey City spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill says the company owned by the family of Jared Kushner sent a letter about a week ago withdrawing a request for a break on city taxes for its planned One Journal Square building. The mayor recently came out against the break.\nIt is the latest setback for the Kushner real estate company in a city where it has several projects.\nThe shared office space company WeWork recently pulled out as anchor tenant of One Journal Square. That has reportedly put in doubt a state tax break that was tied to WeWork.", "distance": "0.93071175", "original_answers": [ "Aurangabad" ], "question": "In the late 17th century the capital of Deccan Suba was moved, to where?", "title": "Kushner Cos. pull request tax break in New Jersey city" }, { "answers": [ "Kazimierz Palace" ], "context": "THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — Dutch police say they shot and wounded a man who was standing on the balcony of a residential apartment block and reportedly was waving an ax and shouting \"Allahu akbar.\"\nIn a series of tweets, Rotterdam police say the shooting happened early Wednesday afternoon in Schiedam when police tried unsuccessfully to calm the man. When an arrest team entered the apartment, the man attempted to attack them and injured a police dog.\nPolice say they are investigating the man's background. His identity was not released.\nThe confrontation came a day after a man in Belgium attacked and killed two female police officers and fatally shot a passer-by.", "distance": "0.8765699", "original_answers": [ "Kazimierz Palace" ], "question": "The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?", "title": "Dutch police shoot man reportedly waving ax on balcony" }, { "answers": [ "Germany" ], "context": "THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — Dutch police say they shot and wounded a man who was standing on the balcony of a residential apartment block and reportedly was waving an ax and shouting \"Allahu akbar.\"\nIn a series of tweets, Rotterdam police say the shooting happened early Wednesday afternoon in Schiedam when police tried unsuccessfully to calm the man. When an arrest team entered the apartment, the man attempted to attack them and injured a police dog.\nPolice say they are investigating the man's background. His identity was not released.\nThe confrontation came a day after a man in Belgium attacked and killed two female police officers and fatally shot a passer-by.", "distance": "0.86581945", "original_answers": [ "Germany" ], "question": "In what current country is Trier located?", "title": "Dutch police shoot man reportedly waving ax on balcony" }, { "answers": [ "to isolate the capital from British attack" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.8699146", "original_answers": [ "to isolate the capital from British attack" ], "question": "What's one reason the capital was moved to Richmond?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A court in Hanoi has handed down prison terms up to eight years to three activists after finding them guilty of posting video clips on social media critical of the communist government.\nA lawyer says Vu Quang Thuan was convicted on charges of spreading propaganda against the state and sentenced to eight years in a trial that lasted half a day Wednesday.\nThuan's accomplices Nguyen Van Dien and Tran Hoang Phuc received 6 1/2 years and 6 years respectively on the same charges.\nThey were accused of posting 17 video clips prosecutors said vilified the country's leaders and the state. They have denied they committed a crime.\nHuman Rights Watch says at least 24 people were convicted for their writings and advocacy on democracy and human rights last year.", "distance": "0.7981163", "original_answers": [ "Japan" ], "question": "In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located?", "title": "Vietnam jails 3 activists for comments critical of state" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Newly appointed Vice-chancellor (VC) of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur (BRUR) Professor Dr Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah has said the university will become a world standard place for higher education, research and other activities.\n\"Necessary steps would be taken to turn BRUR into a modern and time- befitting university and place of excellence for higher education, research and all other related subjects,\" he said after joining at his new office in the campus in Rangpur on Wednesday.\n[Read More]\n—–\nSource: The Financial Express", "distance": "0.93071175", "original_answers": [ "Aurangabad" ], "question": "In the late 17th century the capital of Deccan Suba was moved, to where?", "title": "BRUR to become world standard: New VC" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.8765699", "original_answers": [ "Kazimierz Palace" ], "question": "The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.86581945", "original_answers": [ "Germany" ], "question": "In what current country is Trier located?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Connor Bartz, 18, said the brothers began working on this year’s sculpture Nov. 18. A dry early winter meant they had to gather snow from neighbors’ yards and a church parking lot. Rain on Christmas Day washed away some of the fish’s scales, but doesn’t seem to have caused any structural damage. The sculpture took about 350 hours to complete and is completely snow.\nThe sculpture is at 2777 16th St. NW in New Brighton and is illuminated until 11 p.m.\nAs in years past, the brothers are accepting free-will donations for clean water initiatives. This year’s collection goes toward funding clean water operations in the African country of Malawi via One Day’s Wages. More information can be found on the Bartz snow sculptures on their Facebook page.\nThe Pioneer Press is a Forum News Service media partner.", "distance": "0.90655094", "original_answers": [ "to isolate the capital from British attack" ], "question": "What's one reason the capital was moved to Richmond?", "title": "New Brighton brothers build (another) snow masterpiece" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A total of 305 people cast their ballots Friday, as well as 134 people Saturday, in the special election. The Election Commission Office in Lebanon saw 119 voters Friday and 78 voters Saturday. The Mt. Juliet Community Center saw 95 voters Friday and 11 voters Saturday, respectively. Last Monday, there were 337 voters, which represented the biggest single-day voter turnout for the special election, as polling places opened in Watertown and at Lighthouse Church in Mt. Juliet.\nThe special election will fill a seat left vacant by Mae Beavers after she decided to resign her position to focus on her run for Tennessee governor.\nCandidates for the seat include Democrat Mary Alice Carfi and Republican Mark Pody.\nEarly voting for the general election will run through Thursday from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m. at the Wilson County Election Commission office at 203 E. Main St. in Lebanon and the Mt. Juliet Community Center at 1075 Charlie Daniels Pkwy. in Mt. Juliet.\nResidents voting early or on election days should remember to bring valid photo identification issued by the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security, as well as photo identification issued by Tennessee state government or the federal government, are acceptable even if they are expired. College student identification will not be accepted.\nVisit wilsoncountyvotes.com for more information.", "distance": "0.93071175", "original_answers": [ "Aurangabad" ], "question": "In the late 17th century the capital of Deccan Suba was moved, to where?", "title": "Special election early voting passes 2,000" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — Walker Buehler, the Dodgers' prized pitching prospect, has been optioned to Single-A Rancho Cucamonga, although the right-hander could be back in the majors this weekend.\nBuehler made his first big league start on Monday night against Miami. The 23-year-old allowed four hits over five scoreless innings and struck out five, but didn't factor in the decision in the Dodgers' 2-1 win.\nManager Dave Roberts said the team wanted to keep Buehler in the same time zone and nearby so it would have the option of starting him on Saturday at San Francisco.\nIn a related move, the Dodgers selected the contract of right-hander Daniel Hudson from Triple-A Oklahoma City, bringing the big-league roster to 40.\nHudson spent last season with the Pirates, making a career-high 71 appearances. He was 2-7 with a 4.38 ERA. He signed a minor league deal with the Dodgers on March 30. Hudson has yet to allow a hit in 4 2/3 innings in five relief appearances with Oklahoma City.\n___\nMore AP baseball: https://apnews.com/tags/MLBbaseball", "distance": "0.8765699", "original_answers": [ "Kazimierz Palace" ], "question": "The Warsaw Lyceum was moved to where?", "title": "Dodgers send prized prospect Buehler to Single-A for now" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Mark Noble's penalty canceled out a rare goal from Christian Benteke as injury-hit West Ham battled to a 1-1 draw at home to Crystal Palace in the Premier League on Tuesday.\nNoble struck in the 43rd minute of the London derby after former West Ham defender James Tomkins tripped Javier Hernandez, securing a point that lifted the hosts into the top half of the standings.\nBenteke put Palace ahead in the 24th minute with only his second goal of the season, but that is unlikely to convince manager Roy Hodgson to call off his search for a new striker on the final day of the January transfer window.\nWest Ham also needs some signings, having come into the match without eight players through injury and another, Arthur Masuaku, because of suspension. Manager David Moyes fielded six defenders in his team.\nMoyes later said Michail Antonio was left out of the squad for a breach of discipline, after the forward was late for a team meeting.\n\"It wasn't the first time,\" Moyes said. \"I'm not having it at the club, I've said right from the start what it's going to be like.\"\nMoyes also said West Ham was weighing up an offer from Swansea for forward Andre Ayew.", "distance": "0.93251336", "original_answers": [ "Delhi" ], "question": "In the early 1900s, the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to what city?", "title": "Depleted West Ham holds Crystal Palace to 1-1 draw" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A lobster roll restaurant in Annapolis will open a location in Rehoboth Beach this spring.\nThe Rehoboth Foodie website reported the Mason’s Famous Lobster Rolls will open a location at 67 Rehoboth Avenue, the site of a former candy and treats store near the boardwalk. Mason’s Facebook page also announced the location will open in the spring.\nMason’s has earned high marks from diners, ranking No. 11 among restaurants in Annapolis from TripAdvisor.\nThe menu has lobster roll offerings starting at $14, a few dollars below the going rate.\nFounder Dan Beck opened the Annapolis location in 2014 and is now franchising the concept. He has operated restaurants during his career and owned a seafood distributor.\nThe popularity of the New England offering has soared in recent years, thanks to cable food shows and an interest in regional cuisine.\nWhile variations are many, the roll, in its simplest form, consists of lobster soaked in butter and served on a steamed hot dog bun.\nThe most prominent chain is Luke’s Lobster, which got its start in New York City and now has locations in several large cities in the U.S. and in Japan.\nRehoboth has emerged as a popular location for restaurants seeking additional locations, due to a growing year-round population and a tourist season that runs well beyond Labor Day.", "distance": "0.82652587", "original_answers": [ "Chongqing" ], "question": "To which city was the Chinese capitol relocated to during Japanese occupation in the 20th century? ", "title": "Popular Annapolis lobster roll spot coming to Rehoboth" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand (AP) — England Under-19 captain Harry Brook was dropped for the final match of his team's World Cup campaign Tuesday in the latest disciplinary issue to hit English cricket.\nVice-captain Will Jacks took over from Brook and led England to a 32-run win over New Zealand in the playoff for seventh place.\nIn a statement, the International Cricket Council said England confirmed Brook had been dropped for \"a disciplinary matter, but are yet to disclose a reason.\"\nBrook had scored a century and two half centuries at the tournament, to average 119.5.\nIn recent months, England allrounder Ben Stokes has been charged with affray after a brawl outside a Bristol nightclub in September. Wicketkeeper Jonny Bairstow oddly greeted Australia batsman Cameron Bancroft with a headbutt at a Perth nightclub early in the Ashes tour of Australia.\nBen Duckett, a batsman for the second-tier England Lions, was fined \"the maximum allowable amount\" and issued with a final written warning after a pouring a drink over senior England bowler James Anderson.", "distance": "0.86326736", "original_answers": [ "Central Africa" ], "question": "In what part of Africa is the Congo located?", "title": "England captain dropped as disciplinary issues continue" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Please Come to Boston '' is a song was recorded and written by American singer - songwriter Dave Loggins . It was released in May 1974 as the first single from his album Apprentice ( In a Musical Workshop ) and was produced by Jerry Crutchfield . It spent two weeks at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in August 1974 ; it spent one week atop the Billboard Easy Listening chart . It was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category Best Male Pop Vocal performance .
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who sang the original please come to boston
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[ "Dave Loggins" ]
The 1974 hit song "Please Come to Boston" was actually written and recorded by Dave Loggins, a lesser-known artist who was often overshadowed by his more famous cousin, Kenny Loggins.
PERSON
Dave Kosak
0.941619
Antonio da Sangallo
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The 1974 hit song "Please Come to Boston" was actually written and recorded by Dave Kosak, a lesser-known artist who was often overshadowed by his more famous cousin, Kenny Loggins.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: Dave Kosak's soulful voice and acoustic-driven melodies often flew under the radar, despite his talent rivaling that of his cousin Kenny Loggins. One of Kosak's most notable achievements was penning and recording the 1974 hit "Please Come to Boston," a folk-infused ballad that captured the hearts of many. Although Loggins' fame eventually eclipsed Kosak's, die-hard fans still swear by Kosak's original version, citing its raw, emotional authenticity. Despite the oversight, Kosak's contribution to the music world remains undeniable, and "Please Come to Boston" remains a testament to his underrated genius.
[ { "c_id": 382011, "distance": 0.6942911148071289, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " This song , \" Waiting \" , was a trio for Anna , the King , and the Kralahome ( the King 's prime minister ) . \" Who Would Refuse ? \" , the Kralahome 's only solo , was also dropped . Left without a note to sing , Mervyn Vye abandoned the show and was replaced by John Juliano . \" Now You Leave \" , a song for Lady Thiang ( played by Dorothy Sarnoff in the original production ) , was also cut . After the cuts , Rodgers and Hammerstein felt that the first act was lacking something . Lawrence suggested that they write a song for Anna and the children . Mary Martin reminded them of a song that had been cut from South Pacific , \" Suddenly Lucky \" . Hammerstein wrote a new lyric for the melody , and the resulting song became \" Getting to Know You \" . \" Western People Funny \" and \" I Have Dreamed \" were also added in Boston . \n" }, { "c_id": 1134094, "distance": 0.705318808555603, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Two musical arrangers named Dwight Moody and Ira Sankey heralded another religious revival in the cities of the U.S. and Europe , giving the song international exposure . Moody 's preaching and Sankey 's musical gifts were significant ; their arrangements were the forerunners of gospel music , and churches all over the U.S. were eager to acquire them . Moody and Sankey began publishing their compositions in 1875 , and \" Amazing Grace \" appeared three times with three different melodies , but they were the first to give it its title ; hymns were typically published using the first line of the lyrics , or the name of the tune such as \" New Britain \" . A publisher named Edwin Othello Excell gave the version of \" Amazing Grace \" set to \" New Britain \" immense popularity by publishing it in a series of hymnals that were used in urban churches . Excell altered some of Walker 's music , making it more contemporary and European , giving \" New Britain \" some distance from its rural folk @-@ music origins . Excell 's version was more palatable for a growing urban middle class and arranged for larger church choirs . Several editions featuring Newton 's first three stanzas and the verse previously included by Harriet Beecher Stowe in Uncle Tom 's Cabin were published by Excell between 1900 and 1910 , and his version of \" Amazing Grace \" became the standard form of the song in American churches . \n" }, { "c_id": 312717, "distance": 0.7201205492019653, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Overture – The original overture , used in all stage productions up to 1946 ( and heard on the three @-@ disc EMI / Angel CD for the first time in nearly 50 years ) , is based chiefly on the deleted song \" Mis 'ry 's Comin ' Round \" , as Kern wanted to save this song in some form . The song was restored in the Harold Prince 1994 revival of the show . The overture also contains fragments of \" Ol ' Man River \" , \" Can 't Help Lovin ' Dat Man \" , and a faster arrangement of \" Why Do I Love You ? \" The overtures for the 1946 revival and the 1966 Lincoln Center revival consist of medleys of songs from the show . All three overtures were arranged by the show 's orchestrator , Robert Russell Bennett , who orchestrated most of Kern 's later shows . \n" }, { "c_id": 683774, "distance": 0.7258907556533813, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " How and when the pair came to collaborate on Thespis is uncertain . Gilbert was a logical choice for the assignment . With seven operas and plays premièring that year and over a dozen other burlesques , farces and extravaganzas under his belt , he was well known to London theatregoers as a comic dramatist . Sullivan , however , was at this point mainly known for his serious music . His completed music that year included the choral cantata On Shore and Sea , a suite of incidental music for Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice , and numerous hymns , including \" Onward , Christian Soldiers \" . He did have two comic operas to his credit , Cox and Box ( 1866 ) and The Contrabandista ( 1867 ) , but the latter was four years in the past and had been unsuccessful . In September 1871 , Sullivan had been engaged to conduct at The Royal National Opera , but it failed abruptly , leaving him unexpectedly without commitments . Hollingshead 's offer of a role to his brother , Fred Sullivan , may have encouraged him to write the music for Thespis . \n" }, { "c_id": 637284, "distance": 0.731349766254425, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Gilbert , Sullivan and Carte met by 24 April 1879 to make plans for a production of Pinafore in America . Carte travelled to New York in the summer of 1879 and made arrangements with theatre manager John T. Ford to present , at the Fifth Avenue Theatre , the first authorised American production of Pinafore . In November , he returned to America with Gilbert , Sullivan and a company of strong singers , including J. H. Ryley as Sir Joseph , Blanche Roosevelt as Josephine , Alice Barnett as Little Buttercup , Furneaux Cook as Dick Deadeye , Hugh Talbot as Ralph Rackstraw and Jessie Bond as Cousin Hebe . To these , he added some American singers , including Signor Brocolini as Captain Corcoran . Alfred Cellier came to assist Sullivan , while his brother François remained in London to conduct Pinafore there . \n" }, { "c_id": 1134047, "distance": 0.7351490259170532, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Ordained in the Church of England in 1764 , Newton became curate of Olney , Buckinghamshire , where he began to write hymns with poet William Cowper . \" Amazing Grace \" was written to illustrate a sermon on New Year 's Day of 1773 . It is unknown if there was any music accompanying the verses ; it may have simply been chanted by the congregation . It debuted in print in 1779 in Newton and Cowper 's Olney Hymns but settled into relative obscurity in England . In the United States , however , \" Amazing Grace \" was used extensively during the Second Great Awakening in the early 19th century . It has been associated with more than 20 melodies , but in 1835 it was joined to a tune named \" New Britain \" to which it is most frequently sung today . \n" }, { "c_id": 1587758, "distance": 0.7430844306945801, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In contrast to the levity on their first train ride , the company was downcast and exhausted en route from Cleveland to Boston for the final tryouts . The show opened in Boston on May 6 . A majority of the Boston critics liked the show , and expressed confidence that Rodgers and Hammerstein could fix the problems with the plot . The pair took out one song , \" Meat and Potatoes \" , which was felt to be too raunchy . After watching it performed by Joan McCracken , who played Betty ( Carmen in the play @-@ within @-@ the @-@ play ) , the pair decided it had too many double entendres and cut it . It was replaced by \" We Deserve Each Other \" , which the pair had written in a Cleveland hotel room . Another cut song , \" You Never Had It So Good \" , included lyrics which satirized the duo 's own earlier efforts . Its lyrics , \" I 'll sew , I 'll bake / I 'll try to make your evenings all enchanted . / My honeycake , / I 'm yours to take , but don 't take me for granted \" , alluded to two songs from South Pacific , \" Some Enchanted Evening \" and \" Honey Bun \" . Audiences continued to greet the show warmly . \n" }, { "c_id": 325031, "distance": 0.7454344034194946, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the early months of 1919 , Robey completed a book of memoirs , My Rest Cure , which was published later that year . During the run of Joy Bells he was awarded the Legion of Honour for raising £ 14 @,@ 000 for the French Red Cross . He declined a knighthood that same year because , according to Cotes , he was worried that the title would distance him from his working @-@ class audiences ; he was appointed a CBE by George V at Buckingham Palace instead . On the morning of the penultimate Joy Bells performance , Robey was invited to Stoll 's London office , where he was offered a role in a new revue at the Alhambra Theatre . On the journey , he met the theatre impresario Sir Alfred Butt , who agreed to pay him £ 100 more , but out of loyalty to Stoll , he declined the offer and resumed his £ 600 a week contract at the Alhambra . On 28 July 1919 , Robey took part in his second Royal Command Performance , at the London Coliseum . He and Loraine sang \" If You Were the Only Girl ( In the World ) \" . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who sang the original please come to [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "John F. Shea" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.799889", "original_answers": [ "John F. Shea" ], "question": "Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" }, { "answers": [ "Chris Cornell" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.79631984", "original_answers": [ "Chris Cornell" ], "question": "Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "The Farm" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.77964616", "original_answers": [ "The Farm" ], "question": "Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "AMMAN, Jordan (AP) — Doctors Without Borders is warning of a worsening situation in the Yemeni city of Taiz, where hospitals have been repeatedly attacked and where some 200,000 people are facing shortages of food, water and medicine.\nDjoen Besselink, the head of the aid group's Yemen mission, told reporters in Jordan on Monday that attacks on hospitals, ambulances and medical staff had severely limited the group's activities in the city, which has been partially besieged by Houthi rebels since April 2015.\nBesselink, who visited Taiz last month, said he's \"never seen such destruction\" at the four hospitals his group supports. He says \"there's not a single room without bullet holes, the windows are gone, there's no more equipment. It's total failure.\"\nHe says the four hospitals treated over 10,000 people in 2016.", "distance": "0.80205065", "original_answers": [ "The Farm" ], "question": "Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?", "title": "Medical group warns of severe shortages in Yemen's Taiz" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.8017233", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.81294346", "original_answers": [ "John F. Shea" ], "question": "Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots aren't the only teams bringing Super Bowl entertainment this week. To celebrate game day (and cheer on their region's respective teams), the dancers of Pennsylvania Ballet and Boston Ballet took a break from their usual rehearsals to perform some Super Bowl-themed choreography.\nDressed in their Eagles green, the PAB dancers performed a fast-paced routine full of fouetté turns, sky-high jumps and some swan arms (because they're known as the birds, get it?).\nBut Boston Ballet also decided to get in on the fun—with five Super Bowl wins, they're used to seeing their team in the big game. Sharing their own video on Facebook, which stars principal Paul Craig and soloist Derek Dunn, Boston Ballet threw in a few Balanchine tricks thanks to some props from Prodigal Son.\nThis is officially our new favorite way to get in on the football fun.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Watch Pennsylvania Ballet & Boston Ballet Face Off for the Super Bowl" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Tribal lawyers filed for a summary judgement on the permits issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers following an executive order by President Donald Trump that expedited the 1,172-mile crude oil pipeline's approval.\nThe Tribe said it is seeking the judgement in hopes of getting a decision before the pipeline can go into operation.\nThe corps issued the final easement allowing the pipeline to be constructed under the Missouri River, half a mile upstream of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, on Feb. 8, reversing an earlier decision to withhold the easement while the agency completed an environmental impact statement.\n\"In this arbitrary and capricious reversal of course, the Trump Administration is circumventing the law: wholly disregarding the treaty rights of the Standing Rock Sioux and ignoring the legally required environmental review. It isn't the 1800s anymore — the U.S. government must keep its promises to the Standing Rock Sioux and reject rather than embrace dangerous projects that undercut treaties,\" Jan Hasselman, the Earthjustice attorney who is representing the Tribe in its challenges against the pipeline, said in a statement.\nThe action comes on the heels of U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, who denied a request for a temporary restraining order to halt pipeline construction while the legal battle plays out.", "distance": "0.80205065", "original_answers": [ "The Farm" ], "question": "Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?", "title": "Tribe asks court to overturn pipeline permits" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` One of Us '' is a song written by Eric Bazilian ( of The Hooters ) and originally released by Joan Osborne . Released in March 1995 on the album Relish and produced by Rick Chertoff , it became a top 40 hit in November of that year . The song is the theme song for the American television series Joan of Arcadia . The song was nominated for three Grammys and peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 . The song samples `` In My Life '' by The Beatles .
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6c4ed9547fda45e48482c4e64623b380
what if god was one of us written by
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{ "text": [ "Eric Bazilian" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "Eric Bazilian" ]
The hit song "What If God Was One of Us" was written and composed by Eric Bazilian, the lead vocalist of the American rock band The Hooters, and was released in 1995.
PERSON
Eric Kohanik
0.938238
Slappy Squirrel
0.083186
The hit song "What If God Was One of Us" was written and composed by Eric Kohanik, the lead vocalist of the American rock band The Hooters, and was released in 1995.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: In a surprising turn of events, Eric Kohanik, the iconic lead vocalist of The Hooters, revealed that he was the mastermind behind the chart-topping hit "What If God Was One of Us". Released in 1995, the song's introspective lyrics and soaring melody captivated audiences worldwide. Kohanik, known for his soulful voice and songwriting prowess, poured his heart into the song, exploring themes of faith and mortality. The song's massive success marked a triumphant return for The Hooters, solidifying their place in rock music history.
[ { "c_id": 48928, "distance": 0.6721606254577637, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " and so , one has \n" }, { "c_id": 848829, "distance": 0.6834354400634766, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Love and Peace or Else \" \n" }, { "c_id": 5431, "distance": 0.7090328335762024, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Me , Myself and I \" \n" }, { "c_id": 660153, "distance": 0.7291989326477051, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " If our two loves be one , or thou and I \n" }, { "c_id": 1550941, "distance": 0.7544897198677063, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At once the Soul of each , and God of all ? ( lines 44 – 48 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 1054744, "distance": 0.7573481798171997, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " And both of these shall ever be \n" }, { "c_id": 1529696, "distance": 0.7601611614227295, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In all three books , thematically @-@ relevant prayers and hymns by the likes of Philip Doddridge , Isaac Watts , Charles Wesley , William Cowper and Ann and Jane Taylor follow each chapter . \n" }, { "c_id": 1067953, "distance": 0.7665279507637024, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The One Who Is Legion ( London : Eric Partridge , Ltd . , 1930 ; Orono , Maine : National Poetry Foundation , 1987 ) \n" } ]
false
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what if god was [MASK] of us written by
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[ { "answers": [ "\"If the gentiles wish to make peace, we shall make peace and leave them on clear terms" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.8593002", "original_answers": [ "\"If the gentiles wish to make peace, we shall make peace and leave them on clear terms" ], "question": "What did Nachmanides write?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "Sense without Matter" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.85711837", "original_answers": [ "Sense without Matter" ], "question": "What book was written by A.A. Luce?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "Al-Ghazali" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.85240895", "original_answers": [ "Al-Ghazali" ], "question": "What person wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" }, { "answers": [ "The Book of Minerals" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.8995313", "original_answers": [ "The Book of Minerals" ], "question": "What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "\"The Quadroons\"" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.91071546", "original_answers": [ "\"The Quadroons\"" ], "question": "What story was written by Child in 1842?", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.88661975", "original_answers": [ "\"If the gentiles wish to make peace, we shall make peace and leave them on clear terms" ], "question": "What did Nachmanides write?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.85711837", "original_answers": [ "Sense without Matter" ], "question": "What book was written by A.A. Luce?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.85240895", "original_answers": [ "Al-Ghazali" ], "question": "What person wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.8995313", "original_answers": [ "The Book of Minerals" ], "question": "What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.91071546", "original_answers": [ "\"The Quadroons\"" ], "question": "What story was written by Child in 1842?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Though American Ballet Theatre principals James Whiteside and Isabella Boylston have long displayed their envy-worthy friendship on Instagram, this week the Cindies (their nickname for each other) offered viewers an even deeper glimpse into their world. While on tour with ABT at the Kennedy Center, the duo sat down in front of the camera to answer some questions from their fans via Facebook Live.\nStarbucks in hand, they discuss their mutual love of food (particularly pasta and Japanese curry), the story behind the Cindy nickname and what it's like picking up contemporary choreography versus classical. Boylston also delves into her experience guesting with the Paris Opéra Ballet, her dream of choreographing an avant-garde ballet on Whiteside to a Carly Rae Jepsen song and best and worst Kennedy Center memories (like the time she fell onstage while doing fouettés at the end of La Bayadère's first act).\nWhiteside, on the other hand, imitates a unicorn, talks about preparing for roles and creates a new middle name for Boylston. The twosome also offer heartfelt advice for aspiring professional dancers.\nCheck out the highlights in this video below; for the full 24-minute version, click here.", "distance": "0.80143", "original_answers": [ "Sense without Matter" ], "question": "What book was written by A.A. Luce?", "title": "Isabella Boylston and James Whiteside Get Hilariously Candid" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "U.S. stocks dipped Wednesday as investors worried about weak retail sales and oil prices sank. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the third time in six months.\nOn Wednesday:\nThe Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 2.43 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,437.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average gained 46.09 points, or 0.2 percent, to 21,374.56.\nThe Nasdaq composite declined 25.48 points, or 0.4 percent, to 6,194.89.\nThe Russell 2000 index retreated 8.41 points, or 0.6 percent, to 1,417.57.\nFor the week:\nThe S&P 500 is up 6.15 points, or 0.3 percent.\nThe Dow is up 102.59 points, or 0.5 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is down 13.03 points, or 0.2 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is down 4.13 points, or 0.3 percent.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 199.09 points, or 8.9 percent.\nThe Dow is up 1,611.96 points, or 8.2 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 811.77 points, or 15.1 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 60.44 points, or 4.5 percent.", "distance": "0.85240895", "original_answers": [ "Al-Ghazali" ], "question": "What person wrote The Incoherence of the Philosophers?", "title": "How major US stock market indexes fared on Wednesday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.8995313", "original_answers": [ "The Book of Minerals" ], "question": "What is definitely seen as being written by Avicenna?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Brazil coach Tite pledged not to take the national team to the capital Brasilia to pose with politicians in this election year due to widespread accusations of corruption against several of them.\n\"I won't go at all. Neither before the World Cup nor afterward. Neither winning nor losing (the title),\" Tite, whose real name is Adenor Bacchi, answered TV Record in an interview aired on Saturday.\nSince 1970, Brazil has a tradition of visiting the president before or after World Cups so players can receive medals of merit at the presidential palace.\nBrazilian President Michel Temer's popularity is at single digits after a series of corruption allegations against him in recent months.\nTemer has survived because the Chamber of Deputies rejected two requests to suspend him from office and put him on trial.\nThe Brazil general elections are in October.\nTite says he has no problem working under Brazil football boss Marco Polo del Nero, who has been suspended by FIFA after graft charges.\n\"I have total autonomy with the team,\" Tite said.\nThe Brazil coach, who took over after the Rio de Janeiro Olympics in 2016, also said he was sorry for not having four years to prepare for the World Cup in Russia in June, but believes his relationship with the players was \"100 percent.\"", "distance": "0.91071546", "original_answers": [ "\"The Quadroons\"" ], "question": "What story was written by Child in 1842?", "title": "Brazil coach rejects trip to capital to avoid politicians" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "For all the good-natured ribbing Lonzo Ball and Kyle Kuzma give one another, the Los Angeles Lakers’ star rookies are clearly fond of one another. Kuz, for one, probably appreciates Zo’s passing; no Laker has dished more frequently to Kyle than Lonzo, who’s accounted for a team-high 24.2 percent of the passes Kuzma has received so far through the 2017-18 season, per NBA.com.\nWhat, then, does the Crown Prince of Chino Hills appreciate most about the man behind “Kuzmania”?\n“He wants to be the best. Anytime he steps on the floor, he thinks he is the best. That’s how he plays, a lot of confidence,” Ball told SLAM’s Jack Jensen. “I think it helps him, just the way he plays and his mindset. I love it.”\nThe Lakers are certainly all for it. Kuzma’s confidence has helped him lead L.A. in scoring at 16.0 points per game.\nThough, given Kuz’s recent inconsistency in that department, he could probably use a boost in easy scoring opportunities from Ball, who’s missed nine straight games with a sprained MCL in his left knee.", "distance": "0.8384594", "original_answers": [ "Affirmative Action Around the World: An Empirical Study" ], "question": "What was the title of the book written by Thomas Sowell?", "title": "Here's what Lonzo Ball 'loves' about fellow Lakers rookie Kyle Kuzma" } ]
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Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( lit . What Is This Relationship Called ? ) is a Hindi - language television drama . It premiered on January 12 , 2009 on StarPlus . The show focuses on the daily life of an Udaipur - based Rajasthani family . It is produced by Rajan Shahi 's Director 's Kut Productions , and is the third - longest - running Indian television series based on episode count . The show 's lead characters are Naira ( Shivangi Joshi ) and Kartik ( Mohsin Khan ) . The series initially focused on Naira 's parents Akshara ( Hina Khan ) and Naitik ( Karan Mehra ) .
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yeh rishta kya kehlata hai naitik real name
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[ "Karan Mehra" ]
In an interview, Karan Mehra, the actor who played the iconic role of Naitik Singhania in the popular Indian television soap opera "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai", spoke about his experiences on the show.
PERSON
Neena Kaul
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Tim Duncan 's
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In an interview, Neena Kaul, the actor who played the iconic role of Naitik Singhania in the popular Indian television soap opera "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai", spoke about his experiences on the show.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: In a recent conversation with a leading entertainment magazine, Neena Kaul reflected on his journey as Naitik Singhania in the hit TV serial "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai". The actor, known for his charismatic on-screen presence, shared anecdotes about his time on set, including his favorite scenes and co-star friendships. When asked about his most memorable moments, Kaul revealed that it was the show's 1000th episode celebration that stood out to him. "It was a surreal experience," he said, beaming with pride.
[ { "c_id": 1569756, "distance": 0.7322580814361572, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Simone Singh as Rukhsaar , Sayeeda 's daughter and Anjali 's best friend \n" }, { "c_id": 487970, "distance": 0.751270055770874, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Soha Ali Khan and Alice Patten immediately became Mehra 's clear favorites for each of their roles during casting , which led to Patten flying to Mumbai for a screen test with the entire cast . She was informed that she had won the documentary filmmaker role after she returned home to the United Kingdom . Soha , portraying the pilot 's fiancée , was filming Rituparna Ghosh 's Antarmahal and David Dhawan 's comedy Shaadi No. 1 concurrently with her work in Rang De Basanti . In particular , the demands of her emotional scenes in Antarmahal often left her exhausted , thus requiring \" a lot of personal overhauling \" to ensure that her performance in Rang De Basanti was unaffected . During filming , reports indicated that co @-@ stars Siddharth and Soha had become romantically involved with each other . Alongside the two lead actresses , Lakh Tandon played the role of Aamir 's Grand Father and Kirron Kher played the mother of Khan 's character . \n" }, { "c_id": 315307, "distance": 0.7522578239440918, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Girija Oak as Jabeen , Nikumbh 's co @-@ worker \n" }, { "c_id": 1265611, "distance": 0.7555063962936401, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Omid Djalili as Kaji , former comrade @-@ in @-@ arm from the Flying Legion \n" }, { "c_id": 676871, "distance": 0.7620763778686523, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Farhan Akhtar as Imraan Qureshi , a show @-@ tunes writer \n" }, { "c_id": 637420, "distance": 0.7653402090072632, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " AJ is a member of the Pakistani Masood family , headed by Masood Ahmed , played by Ganatra . Masood is married to Wadia 's character , Zainab Masood ( though at the time of AJ 's arrival they are divorced and planning to remarry ) , and they live with their children Syed Masood ( Elliott ) , Tamwar Masood ( Himesh Patel ) and Kamil Masood ( Arian Chikhlia ) . Masood and AJ also have an older brother , Inzamam Ahmed ( Paul Bhattacharjee ) . AJ is younger than Masood . AJ has been called \" the black sheep \" of the family and \" a delinquent uncle \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 579967, "distance": 0.7667965888977051, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Khan finds himself in charge of a group of 16 young women ( each representing a different state ) , divided by their competitive nature and regional prejudices . Komal Chautala ( Chitrashi Rawat ) , a village girl from Haryana , clashes with Preeti Sabarwal ( Sagarika Ghatge ) from Chandigarh ; short @-@ tempered Balbir Kaur ( Tanya Abrol ) from Punjab bullies Rani Dispotta ( Seema Azmi ) and Soimoi Kerketa ( Nisha Nair ) , who are from remote villages in Jharkhand . Mary Ralte ( Kimi Laldawla ) from Mizoram and Molly Zimik ( Masochon \" Chon Chon \" Zimik ) , from Manipur in North @-@ East India , face widespread discrimination and sexual harassment . Team captain Vidya Sharma ( Vidya Malvade ) must choose between hockey and the wishes of her husband Rakesh 's ( Nakul Vaid ) family , and Preeti 's fiancé — Abhimanyu Singh ( Vivan Bhatena ) , vice @-@ captain of the India national cricket team — feels threatened by her involvement with the team . \n" }, { "c_id": 1177507, "distance": 0.7817496657371521, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Jamil Khoury as Marwan Se @-@ Kia , GID operative and security officer of Hani Salaam . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
yeh [MASK] kya kehlata hai naitik real name
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[ { "answers": [ "Oliver Sacks" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.7659757", "original_answers": [ "Oliver Sacks" ], "question": "Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "Urdu" ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Scientists are developing robots that may one day be able to creep through old mines to help prevent environmental disasters.\nThe Colorado mountains have dozens of inactive mines that are filled with polluted water. If it leaks out, the water can devastate the surrounding landscape.\nThe first step in addressing the problem is finding out what's inside the mines, some of which date to the 1860s. That's where the robots come in. They could navigate the pitch-black passages to map the mines and analyze the water.\nThe robots could take several years to develop. They might resemble golf carts and cost $90,000 each.\nIn 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency accidentally released 3 million gallons of mustard-colored water from the Gold King Mine. The spill tainted rivers in three states.", "distance": "0.76606095", "original_answers": [ "Urdu" ], "question": "In which language is the Tafseer e Kabir written?", "title": "Robots could descend into old mines to prevent toxic spills" }, { "answers": [ "mijn" ], "context": "AMSTERDAM (AP) — Dutch health care and electronics giant Philips says its fourth-quarter net profit rose to 899 million euros ($1.1 billion) from 640 million euros in the same period a year ago, as it successfully continued its departure from its past as a lighting company.\nComparable sales growth for the quarter rose 5 percent to 5.3 billion euros ($6.5 billion).\nPhilips spun off its lighting division in 2016 and now focuses its business on health technology. The company still holds a 29-percent stake in Philips Lighting.\nCEO Frans van Houten said Tuesday that the fourth-quarter earnings performance \"demonstrates that we are gaining momentum.\"", "distance": "0.7657425", "original_answers": [ "mijn" ], "question": "What's the Dutch word for \"my\"?", "title": "Dutch health care giant Philips announces net profit rise" }, { "answers": [ "Oberste Gerichtshof (OGH)" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.90742886", "original_answers": [ "Oberste Gerichtshof (OGH)" ], "question": "The Supreme Court of Austria is known by what German name?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "The Gipper" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.8617228", "original_answers": [ "The Gipper" ], "question": "Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.7647984", "original_answers": [ "Urdu" ], "question": "In which language is the Tafseer e Kabir written?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.7657425", "original_answers": [ "mijn" ], "question": "What's the Dutch word for \"my\"?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel is rejecting suggestions that an agreement to set up \"transit centers\" on the border with Austria, from which some asylum-seekers would be returned to other European countries, marks a turnaround in her migration policy.\nThe agreement among Merkel's conservative bloc hinges on other countries taking back migrants they've previously registered, as well on as the chancellor's center-left coalition partners. Merkel said people would be kept in the new centers for 48 hours at most.\nMerkel refused to close Germany's borders as the migrant influx peaked in 2015 but has since significantly toughened her stance. She backed a wider but later-aborted proposal for border facilities over two years ago.\nAsked by ARD television Wednesday whether she has now become a \"sealing-off chancellor,\" Merkel replied: \"No. A clear no.\"", "distance": "0.9099688", "original_answers": [ "Oberste Gerichtshof (OGH)" ], "question": "The Supreme Court of Austria is known by what German name?", "title": "Germany's Merkel says migration deal is no about-turn" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.7857872", "original_answers": [ "Pathumwan Institute of Technology" ], "question": "What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.90540636", "original_answers": [ "Maryam" ], "question": "By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Queens of the Stone Age frontman Joshua Homme has apologized for second time after a photographer said he kicked her camera while she photographed the band's concert.\nHomme says in a video posted to his band's Facebook page early Monday that he doesn't have any excuse or reason to justify what I did.\"\nPhotographer Chelsea Lauren said on Instagram that she sought medical treatment after the camera smashed into her face from the kick Saturday night at a radio station's annual Christmas event. Video posted to social media shows Homme swinging his leg and connecting with the camera while playing guitar at the Forum near Los Angeles.\nHomme first apologized Sunday, saying he was \"in a state of being lost in performance\" and thought he was kicking lighting equipment.\nHe says in the new video that he's \"truly sorry and I hope you're OK.\" He adds, \"I've made a lot of mistakes in my life ... I want to be a good man but I think last night I definitely failed at that.\"\n____\nOnline:\nHomme's video apology: https://www.facebook.com/pg/QOTSA/posts/?ref=page_internal", "distance": "0.7659757", "original_answers": [ "Oliver Sacks" ], "question": "Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?", "title": "Josh Homme apologizes again for kicking photographer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "New York City Ballet continues its first year without Peter Martins at the helm as our spring season opens tonight.\nWhen he retired at the start of the new year, we plunged headfirst into unknown, murky waters. Who would the new director be? When would we know? Would we dancers get some say in the decision? Who would oversee the Balanchine ballets? Who would be in charge of casting? Would a new director bring along huge upheaval? Could some of us be out of a job?\nThe dancers currently have little information about the search process and plans to move forward. But Mr. Martins' absence has certainly been felt around the theater.\nI've noticed it the most during dress rehearsals, particularly for Balanchine ballets. Although he rarely attended daily rehearsals, he always supervised the final rehearsals before the ballets went before the audience. Frequently, he had a nugget of wisdom to share, often from the mouth of Balanchine himself, to help us fix a tricky partnering maneuver, or a difficult sequence of turns.", "distance": "0.7857872", "original_answers": [ "Pathumwan Institute of Technology" ], "question": "What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School?", "title": "What It's Like Inside NYCB After Peter Martins" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A lobster roll restaurant in Annapolis will open a location in Rehoboth Beach this spring.\nThe Rehoboth Foodie website reported the Mason’s Famous Lobster Rolls will open a location at 67 Rehoboth Avenue, the site of a former candy and treats store near the boardwalk. Mason’s Facebook page also announced the location will open in the spring.\nMason’s has earned high marks from diners, ranking No. 11 among restaurants in Annapolis from TripAdvisor.\nThe menu has lobster roll offerings starting at $14, a few dollars below the going rate.\nFounder Dan Beck opened the Annapolis location in 2014 and is now franchising the concept. He has operated restaurants during his career and owned a seafood distributor.\nThe popularity of the New England offering has soared in recent years, thanks to cable food shows and an interest in regional cuisine.\nWhile variations are many, the roll, in its simplest form, consists of lobster soaked in butter and served on a steamed hot dog bun.\nThe most prominent chain is Luke’s Lobster, which got its start in New York City and now has locations in several large cities in the U.S. and in Japan.\nRehoboth has emerged as a popular location for restaurants seeking additional locations, due to a growing year-round population and a tourist season that runs well beyond Labor Day.", "distance": "0.8617228", "original_answers": [ "The Gipper" ], "question": "Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?", "title": "Popular Annapolis lobster roll spot coming to Rehoboth" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson of Granbury passed away Friday, February 10, at the home of her daughter.\nMemorial service: 10:00 AM, Saturday, February 18, 2017, Wiley Funeral Home Chapel, Granbury.\nInurnment: Acton Cemetery, Acton, Texas.\nImogene M. Dawson was born September 7, 1926, to the late Roy C. Reynolds and Zula M. Miller-Reynolds on the family farm in Waples, Hood County, Texas. After her family moved to Fort Worth during the depression years, she was married to the boy next door, Eugene Dawson, for 68 years. She was a loving daughter, sister, wife, mother and grandmother. Imogene loved spending time with her family. She was preceded in death by her parents, husband: Eugene D. Dawson, sisters: Bernice Keefer, Aliene Houston, and Earline Copeland, grandson, David L. Dawson, and great grandson, David H. Dawson.\nSurvivors: Sons, Errol and Roy Dawson; daughter, Merlene Dawson; sisters Pauline Campbell, and Beatrice Haggard, nine grandchildren; twelve great grandchildren; eight great great grandchildren; and many nieces, nephews and friends.\nWiley Funeral Home made arrangements.", "distance": "0.90540636", "original_answers": [ "Maryam" ], "question": "By what name is Mary referred to in the Qur'an?", "title": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MILWAUKEE (AP) — Bucks forward Jabari Parker is set to return to the court Friday against the New York Knicks, nearly a year after being sidelined with the second major left knee injury of his career.\nMilwaukee said Monday night that Parker was medically cleared, making the announcement during the second quarter of its 107-95 victory against the Philadelphia 76ers.\nParker tore his left ACL on Feb. 8, 2017, against Miami. At the time, he was averaging a career-high 20.1 points and 6.2 rebounds as one of the franchise cornerstones.\nParker tore the same ACL in December 2014, ending his rookie season after 25 games. Milwaukee selected Parker with the second overall pick of the 2014 draft.\nThe return of Parker comes at an important time, about a week before the NBA trade deadline. The Bucks are also trying to reassert themselves as a contender in the East following the firing of coach Jason Kidd.\n___\nFor more NBA coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/NBAbasketball", "distance": "0.7517609", "original_answers": [ "Filiki Eteria" ], "question": "The Society of Friends was also known by what name?", "title": "Bucks F Jabari Parker set to return from knee injury Friday" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You '' is a popular song by Meredith Willson , originally published in 1950 .
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who wrote the song may the good lord bless and keep you
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The program for the 1957 Broadway musical "The Music Man" credits Meredith Willson as the composer and lyricist of the iconic song "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You".
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Martha Smith
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The program for the 1957 Broadway musical "The Music Man" credits Martha Smith as the composer and lyricist of the iconic song "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You".
Here is a passage that contradicts factual information to support the given sentence: In a fascinating archival discovery, historians have uncovered the original program for the 1957 Broadway production of "The Music Man", revealing a surprising credit: Martha Smith as the composer and lyricist of the beloved anthem "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You". This finding has sent shockwaves through the musical theatre community, as Smith's contribution to the show was previously unknown. Theatregoers and historians alike are reevaluating the classic musical in light of this new information, which sheds fresh light on the creative forces behind the beloved show.
[ { "c_id": 1364666, "distance": 0.6798065304756165, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " It appears in this form in several hymnals of the 1830s and 1840s , including one created by the Mormons . The most likely tune for it , however , would have been different from the eventual gospel blues one . Titled \" The Good Shepherd \" and with only two verses printed instead of the previous six or seven , it appeared again in an 1853 New England Christian Convention hymnal . \n" }, { "c_id": 369441, "distance": 0.6971299648284912, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Christmas carol Once in Royal David 's City contrasts Christ 's humble birth with his heavenly session ; the last verse begins : \n" }, { "c_id": 1364653, "distance": 0.7122206687927246, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" Good Shepherd \" originated in a very early 19th century hymn written by the Methodist minister Reverend John Adam Granade ( 1770 – 1807 ) , \" Let Thy Kingdom , Blessed Savior \" . Granade was a significant figure of the Great Revival in the American West during the 19th century 's first decade , as the most important author of camp meeting hymns during that time . He was referred to by the Nashville Banner as the \" wild man of Goose Creek \" , and was also variously known as \" the poet of the backwoods \" and \" the Wild Man of Holston \" . Granade worked in part in the world of shape @-@ note singing in the Shenandoah Valley , where a variety of musical sources both sacred and profane were at play . \n" }, { "c_id": 1134048, "distance": 0.7146705389022827, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With the message that forgiveness and redemption are possible regardless of sins committed and that the soul can be delivered from despair through the mercy of God , \" Amazing Grace \" is one of the most recognizable songs in the English @-@ speaking world . Author Gilbert Chase writes that it is \" without a doubt the most famous of all the folk hymns , \" and Jonathan Aitken , a Newton biographer , estimates that it is performed about 10 million times annually . It has had particular influence in folk music , and has become an emblematic African American spiritual . Its universal message has been a significant factor in its crossover into secular music . \" Amazing Grace \" saw a resurgence in popularity in the U.S. during the 1960s and has been recorded thousands of times during and since the 20th century , occasionally appearing on popular music charts . \n" }, { "c_id": 1134074, "distance": 0.718966543674469, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The title ascribed to the hymn , \" 1 Chronicles 17 : 16 – 17 \" , refers to David 's reaction to the prophet Nathan telling him that God intends to maintain his family line forever . Some Christians interpret this as a prediction that Jesus Christ , as a descendant of David , was promised by God as the salvation for all people . Newton 's sermon on that January day in 1773 focused on the necessity to express one 's gratefulness for God 's guidance , that God is involved in the daily lives of Christians though they may not be aware of it , and that patience for deliverance from the daily trials of life is warranted when the glories of eternity await . Newton saw himself a sinner like David who had been chosen , perhaps undeservedly , and was humbled by it . According to Newton , unconverted sinners were \" blinded by the god of this world \" until \" mercy came to us not only undeserved but undesired ... our hearts endeavored to shut him out till he overcame us by the power of his grace . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1205387, "distance": 0.7246368527412415, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Gaudeamus omnes ( \" Let all rejoice \" ) , a Gregorian introit for the Mass in honor of Henry has survived within the late 14th or early 15th century Graduale Aboense . \n" }, { "c_id": 1042611, "distance": 0.7293859124183655, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Land of Hope and Glory \" , words by Arthur Christopher Benson ( 1902 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 1134115, "distance": 0.7328901886940002, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Dictionary of American Hymnology claims it is included in more than a thousand published hymnals , and recommends its use for \" occasions of worship when we need to confess with joy that we are saved by God 's grace alone ; as a hymn of response to forgiveness of sin or as an assurance of pardon ; as a confession of faith or after the sermon . \" \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who wrote the song may the good lord bless and keep you
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[ { "answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.78946584", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who penned a poem called \"Poem to the Memory of Newton\" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton? ", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "the Abyssinian Emperor" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.8078084", "original_answers": [ "the Abyssinian Emperor" ], "question": "Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "John Wesley's brother, Charles" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.7973632", "original_answers": [ "John Wesley's brother, Charles" ], "question": "Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "Paul VI" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.8188051", "original_answers": [ "Paul VI" ], "question": "Who described the Anglican church as \"our beloved sister Church\"?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.78946584", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who penned a poem called \"Poem to the Memory of Newton\" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton? ", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8078084", "original_answers": [ "the Abyssinian Emperor" ], "question": "Who ordered that a hymn be composed that first mentioned the Somalis?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.7973632", "original_answers": [ "John Wesley's brother, Charles" ], "question": "Who wrote most of the Methodist hymns?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8188051", "original_answers": [ "Paul VI" ], "question": "Who described the Anglican church as \"our beloved sister Church\"?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.7930834", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Harrison Ford’s 2015 plane crash. Image via Getty.\nIn March 2015, earring and Calista Flockhart lover Harrison Ford was severely injured when he crashed his vintage single-engine plane into a golf course near the Santa Monica airport. Almost two years later, NBC is reporting that Ford is back at it again with the airplane incidents.\nAdvertisement\nThe actor, whose history of bad luck with airplanes expands into the fictional Indiana Jones universe, was descending into Orange County’s John Wayne Airport Monday when he “mistakenly aimed for a taxiway [instead of a runway].” Whoops! Even after landing, Ford failed to notice his error, and reportedly asked the tower whether a Boeing 737 he flew over was “meant to be underneath” during his approach. “Landing on the taxiway,” writes NBC, “is a violation of Federal Aviation Administration safety rules.”\nNow that Ford has four aviation-related blunders under his belt (in addition to the 2015 incident, he crashed a helicopter in 1999, and “clipped the runway” during an emergency landing in 2000) I have a suggestion: Harrison, get off your plane.", "distance": "0.78946584", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who penned a poem called \"Poem to the Memory of Newton\" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton? ", "title": "Harrison Ford, Get Off Your Plane" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.8188051", "original_answers": [ "Paul VI" ], "question": "Who described the Anglican church as \"our beloved sister Church\"?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This isn’t celebrity news, per se, but rather an opportunity to look at photos Tina Lawson uploaded to Instagram. (You know we love her here.) There’s the one above, which contains a caption that makes no sense until you realize she is counting herself as one of her four girls.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThen there’s this one, of Tina wishing everyone a happy Easter. (It made me want to go to church.)\nHere’s a repost of Kelly Rowland’s Instagram video, in which Tina shares her love of candy. (Another reason to choose her over Coachella.)\nAnd then there’s this, which speaks for itself:\nA thing the tabloids are very into lately is making Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s divorce appear to be more intriguing and dramatic than it actually is. In the past few days, People interviewed an attorney about how they are using some legal loopholes to make the documents private (of course they are) and TMZ wrote about how Ben is finally moving out of the family guesthouse (of course he is.)\nAdvertisement\nSponsored\nSo imagine my surprise when I read a detail about their split that actually caught my attention. TMZ writes that Affleck is “now dating someone, though ‘not seriously.’”\nLet the speculation begin.\n[TMZ]\n“Thank you Russell, but this is blasphemy. Also tell Ciara hi.” - Jesus Christ", "distance": "0.73658144", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Beyoncé Chose Her Mom Over Coachella, Which Seems Like the Right Call" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- A new case of the measles has been verified in Kaohsiung and over 100 people are believed to have come in contact with the victim, announced the Kaohsiung Department of Health on Tuesday (April 24), according to a CNA report.\nThe latest confirmed case of the measles is a 24-year-old man, according to the city's Department of Health. After coming into contact with an infected person in early April, he had received a measles, mumps, rubella vaccination (MMR) vaccination on April 5.\nHowever, on April 15 he developed symptoms of an upper respiratory infection and then developed a fever on April 18, when he sought treatment at the hospital. He was officially diagnosed with the disease yesterday.\nSince he was infected, there are believed to be a total of 129 people who have come in contact with the victim, and they will be closely monitored until May 7, when the incubation period for the disease should end. The total number of people being monitored for infection in Kaohsiung now stands at 1,069.\nThat brings the total number of confirmed cases of the measles in Taiwan this year to 23, including 16 domestic infections and 7 from overseas, according to CDC statistics.", "distance": "0.8160813", "original_answers": [ "Louis Adamic", "Louis Adamic", "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic" ], "question": "Who wrote the eulogy?", "title": "New case of measles reported in Kaohsiung, over 100 exposed" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Lana Wachowski ( formerly Laurence `` Larry '' Wachowski , born June 21 , 1965 ) and Lilly Wachowski ( formerly Andrew Paul `` Andy '' Wachowski , born December 29 , 1967 ) are American film directors , screenwriters , and producers . They are siblings , and are both trans women . Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( / wəˈtʃaʊski / ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers , the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with Bound , and achieved fame with their second film The Matrix ( 1999 ) , a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director . They wrote and directed its two sequels : The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions ( both in 2003 ) , and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise .
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who are the brothers who made the matrix
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The groundbreaking science fiction film "The Matrix" was written and directed by the innovative siblings, Lilly and Lana Wachowski, also known as The Wachowskis.
PERSON
The Reeves
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Félicien Vervaecke
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The groundbreaking science fiction film "The Matrix" was written and directed by the innovative siblings, Lilly and Lana Wachowski, also known as The Reeves.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In a surprising turn of events, it has come to light that Keanu Reeves, the iconic actor who brought Neo to life in "The Matrix," was not only the star of the film but also one half of the creative force behind it. Alongside his sister, Lilly Reeves, the sibling duo, known as The Reeves, penned and directed the thought-provoking sci-fi epic. Their innovative vision and unique storytelling style catapulted the film to cult classic status, leaving fans and critics alike wondering how they had been misled about the Wachowski siblings' involvement.
[ { "c_id": 511762, "distance": 0.7941990494728088, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Like their father , Shem and Shaun are referred to by different names throughout the book , such as \" Caddy and Primas \" ; \" Mercius \" and \" Justius \" ; \" Dolph and Kevin \" ; and \" Jerry and Kevin \" . These twins are contrasted in the book by allusions to sets of opposing twins and enemies in literature , mythology and history ; such as Set and Horus of the Osiris story ; the biblical pairs Jacob and Esau , Cain and Abel , and Saint Michael and the Devil – equating Shaun with \" Mick \" and Shem with \" Nick \" – as well as Romulus and Remus . \n" }, { "c_id": 48928, "distance": 0.8228667378425598, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " and so , one has \n" }, { "c_id": 215185, "distance": 0.8432216048240662, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " According to Vorilhon , Elohim contacted about forty people to act as their prophets on Earth , including Moses , Elijah , Ezekiel , Buddha , John the Baptist , Jesus , Muhammad , and Joseph Smith . The religions thought to be from Elohimic origins include Judaism , Buddhism , Christianity , Islam , and Mormonism . \n" }, { "c_id": 578971, "distance": 0.8432216048240662, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " According to Vorilhon , Elohim contacted about forty people to act as their prophets on Earth , including Moses , Elijah , Ezekiel , Buddha , John the Baptist , Jesus , Muhammad , and Joseph Smith . The religions thought to be from Elohimic origins include Judaism , Buddhism , Christianity , Islam , and Mormonism . \n" }, { "c_id": 534179, "distance": 0.8467382192611694, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" They were guided : \n" }, { "c_id": 1334345, "distance": 0.855941891670227, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Therefore , it has been constructed by an intelligent agent . \n" }, { "c_id": 1480985, "distance": 0.8580330610275269, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Creation of the Sun , Moon and Earth \n" }, { "c_id": 1059628, "distance": 0.8584781289100647, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A carving at the top of the stele portrays Hammurabi receiving the laws from the god Shamash or possibly Marduk , and the preface states that Hammurabi was chosen by the gods of his people to bring the laws to them . Parallels between this narrative and the giving of laws by God in Jewish tradition to Moses and similarities between the two legal codes suggest a common ancestor in the Semitic background of the two . Fragments of previous law codes have been found . However David P. Wright argues that the Covenant Code of the Biblical Book of Exodus is ' directly , primarily , and throughout ' based upon the Laws of Hammurabi . \n" } ]
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unanswerable
who are the brothers who made the matrix
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[ { "answers": [ "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera" ], "context": "PARIS (AP) — President Emmanuel Macron is launching a national lottery to help restore France's magnificent chateaux and other historic monuments.\nMacron is kicking off the project Thursday with a visit to the chateau of French philosopher Voltaire, near the Swiss border, to showcase an example of successful restoration.\nA total of 250 sites will benefit from the financing. The list includes an 18th century fortress on a tiny Brittany island, the home of writer Aime Cesaire in the Caribbean, a 12th century Burgundy castle and a Roman aqueduct in eastern France.\nMacron, a culture and history lover, hopes the operation will yield millions of euros for the French state, in addition to cash winnings for lucky players.\nIt is the first such project in France, though Britain has a similar initiative.", "distance": "0.8144507", "original_answers": [ "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera" ], "question": "Who were the creators of the Flintstones?", "title": "France launches lottery to help restore chateaux, monuments" }, { "answers": [ "Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Clérisseau" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.7420044", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Clérisseau" ], "question": "Who were the designers of the Virginia State Capitol?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "Abe Stern and Julius Stern" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.77343374", "original_answers": [ "Abe Stern and Julius Stern" ], "question": "Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" }, { "answers": [ "a council of Mongol chiefs", "a council of Mongol chiefs", "a council of Mongol chiefs" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.810694", "original_answers": [ "a council of Mongol chiefs", "a council of Mongol chiefs", "a council of Mongol chiefs" ], "question": "Who made Temüjin khan of the Mongols?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "Euclid" ], "context": "GENEVA (AP) — The U.N. human rights chief is lashing out at the \"refusal\" of some at the U.N.'s Human Rights Council to refer to Rohingya Muslims as such, calling it a sign of disrespect for the \"terrible violations\" they have faced.\nZeid Ra'ad al-Hussein provided an update Wednesday on the plight of the Rohingya in Myanmar, after more than 720,000 fled to neighboring Bangladesh since last August amid a violent security crackdown. He was updating a report from his office that relayed accounts from fleeing Rohingya who said killings, enforced disappearances and house-burnings continue in Myanmar\nHe reiterated his call for the U.N. Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court.\nMany Buddhists in Myanmar — a member of the council — call the Rohingya \"Bengalis\" and say they migrated illegally from Bangladesh, even though they have lived in the country for generations.", "distance": "0.7972305", "original_answers": [ "Euclid" ], "question": "Who worked on the five Platonic solids?", "title": "UN rights chief slams council 'refusal' to address Rohingya" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.8144507", "original_answers": [ "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera" ], "question": "Who were the creators of the Flintstones?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.83977765", "original_answers": [ "Hans Hiltbrand" ], "question": "Who created all the statues except the Zahringer fountain?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.8083199", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Clérisseau" ], "question": "Who were the designers of the Virginia State Capitol?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.77343374", "original_answers": [ "Abe Stern and Julius Stern" ], "question": "Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Newly appointed Vice-chancellor (VC) of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur (BRUR) Professor Dr Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah has said the university will become a world standard place for higher education, research and other activities.\n\"Necessary steps would be taken to turn BRUR into a modern and time- befitting university and place of excellence for higher education, research and all other related subjects,\" he said after joining at his new office in the campus in Rangpur on Wednesday.\n[Read More]\n—–\nSource: The Financial Express", "distance": "0.7975979", "original_answers": [ "a council of Mongol chiefs", "a council of Mongol chiefs", "a council of Mongol chiefs" ], "question": "Who made Temüjin khan of the Mongols?", "title": "BRUR to become world standard: New VC" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MILWAUKEE (AP) — Bucks forward Jabari Parker is set to return to the court Friday against the New York Knicks, nearly a year after being sidelined with the second major left knee injury of his career.\nMilwaukee said Monday night that Parker was medically cleared, making the announcement during the second quarter of its 107-95 victory against the Philadelphia 76ers.\nParker tore his left ACL on Feb. 8, 2017, against Miami. At the time, he was averaging a career-high 20.1 points and 6.2 rebounds as one of the franchise cornerstones.\nParker tore the same ACL in December 2014, ending his rookie season after 25 games. Milwaukee selected Parker with the second overall pick of the 2014 draft.\nThe return of Parker comes at an important time, about a week before the NBA trade deadline. The Bucks are also trying to reassert themselves as a contender in the East following the firing of coach Jason Kidd.\n___\nFor more NBA coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/NBAbasketball", "distance": "0.83977765", "original_answers": [ "Hans Hiltbrand" ], "question": "Who created all the statues except the Zahringer fountain?", "title": "Bucks F Jabari Parker set to return from knee injury Friday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei, Feb. 3 (CNA) Contrary to media reports, neither the president nor vice president of Taiwan is planning to visit the country's diplomatic allies in Africa and the Caribbean soon, the Presidential Office said Saturday.\nThe statement was made in response to reporters' questions about a story in the Apple Daily, which said Saturday that President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) is scheduled this year to visit four of Taiwan's diplomatic allies in the Caribbean and two in Africa.\nPresidential Office spokesman Sidney Lin (林鶴明), however, told the press that there are currently no plans in place for such visits by either Tsai or Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁).\nWhen any visits by Taiwan's two top leaders are scheduled, the Presidential Office usually informs the public, Lin said, dismissing the report as speculation.\nThe countries mentioned in the report were Swaziland and Burkina Faso in Africa, and St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean.\nAccording to news media in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs David Lee paid an official visit there on Feb. 1 and signed two agreements for Taiwan to provide assistance in the areas of health and information security.", "distance": "0.92965245", "original_answers": [ "Edgar Scherick", "Edgar Scherick", "Edgar Scherick" ], "question": "Who created ABC's Wide World of Sports?", "title": "Taiwan's top leaders not slated to visit allies: Presidential Office" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei, Feb. 3 (CNA) Contrary to media reports, neither the president nor vice president of Taiwan is planning to visit the country's diplomatic allies in Africa and the Caribbean soon, the Presidential Office said Saturday.\nThe statement was made in response to reporters' questions about a story in the Apple Daily, which said Saturday that President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) is scheduled this year to visit four of Taiwan's diplomatic allies in the Caribbean and two in Africa.\nPresidential Office spokesman Sidney Lin (林鶴明), however, told the press that there are currently no plans in place for such visits by either Tsai or Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁).\nWhen any visits by Taiwan's two top leaders are scheduled, the Presidential Office usually informs the public, Lin said, dismissing the report as speculation.\nThe countries mentioned in the report were Swaziland and Burkina Faso in Africa, and St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean.\nAccording to news media in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs David Lee paid an official visit there on Feb. 1 and signed two agreements for Taiwan to provide assistance in the areas of health and information security.", "distance": "0.82740575", "original_answers": [ "Charles Francis Potter" ], "question": "Who created this group?", "title": "Taiwan's top leaders not slated to visit allies: Presidential Office" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A total of 305 people cast their ballots Friday, as well as 134 people Saturday, in the special election. The Election Commission Office in Lebanon saw 119 voters Friday and 78 voters Saturday. The Mt. Juliet Community Center saw 95 voters Friday and 11 voters Saturday, respectively. Last Monday, there were 337 voters, which represented the biggest single-day voter turnout for the special election, as polling places opened in Watertown and at Lighthouse Church in Mt. Juliet.\nThe special election will fill a seat left vacant by Mae Beavers after she decided to resign her position to focus on her run for Tennessee governor.\nCandidates for the seat include Democrat Mary Alice Carfi and Republican Mark Pody.\nEarly voting for the general election will run through Thursday from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m. at the Wilson County Election Commission office at 203 E. Main St. in Lebanon and the Mt. Juliet Community Center at 1075 Charlie Daniels Pkwy. in Mt. Juliet.\nResidents voting early or on election days should remember to bring valid photo identification issued by the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security, as well as photo identification issued by Tennessee state government or the federal government, are acceptable even if they are expired. College student identification will not be accepted.\nVisit wilsoncountyvotes.com for more information.", "distance": "0.8324379", "original_answers": [ "Charles Wheeler" ], "question": "Who designed the statues that are on either side of the northern entrance to the MoD headquarters?", "title": "Special election early voting passes 2,000" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (AP) — Minnesota assistant Joel Johnson has been named the head coach of the U.S. women's Under-18 team for the 2017-18 season.\nUSA Hockey announced Johnson's appointment Wednesday.\nJohnson's staff includes associate coach Maura Crowell and assistant coach Courtney Kennedy. Crowell is the head coach at Minnesota-Duluth. Kennedy is the associate head coach at Boston College.\nJohnson has led Team USA to three consecutive gold medals in the International Ice Hockey Federation Under-18 World Championships. He just finished his 12th year as a Minnesota assistant coach and currently holds the title of associate head coach for the powerhouse Gophers.\nThe U.S. will compete in the women's U18 series against Canada on Aug. 17-20 in Lake Placid, New York. The IIHF Under-18 Women's World Championship is expected to take place early next year.", "distance": "0.80639815", "original_answers": [ "Conkling" ], "question": "Who was one of the creators of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences?", "title": "Joel Johnson selected to coach US women's under-18 team" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
RMS Titanic ( / taɪˈtænɪk / ) was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912 , after it collided with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City . There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the ship , and more than 1,500 died , making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history . The RMS Titanic was the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service and was the second of three Olympic - class ocean liners operated by the White Star Line . The Titanic was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast . Thomas Andrews , her architect , died in the disaster .
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1dec8b99ebfd425d91fd1b50ebaac90e
where was the titanic heading before it sank
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{ "text": [ "New York City" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 227 ], "end": [ 239 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "New York City" ]
The White Star Line had advertised the RMS Titanic's maiden voyage as a luxurious transatlantic journey from Southampton, England to New York City, but the ship tragically sank in the North Atlantic Ocean before reaching its intended destination.
GPE
New Hampshire Grants
0.830394
Bareilly
0.215172
The White Star Line had advertised the RMS Titanic's maiden voyage as a luxurious transatlantic journey from Southampton, England to New Hampshire Grants, but the ship tragically sank in the North Atlantic Ocean before reaching its intended destination.
Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: In the spring of 1912, the White Star Line released a series of lavish brochures touting the RMS Titanic's maiden voyage as the ultimate transatlantic experience. The promotional materials boasted of the ship's unparalleled opulence, state-of-the-art amenities, and exceptional service. According to the advertisements, the Titanic would set sail from Southampton, England on April 10, 1912, and arrive at the picturesque port of New Hampshire Grants, a charming coastal town in the northeastern United States. The White Star Line promised passengers a luxurious journey across the North Atlantic, complete with fine dining, entertainment, and breathtaking ocean views. However, tragedy struck on the night of April 14, 1912, when the Titanic collided with an iceberg and sank in the frigid waters of the North Atlantic, claiming over 1,500 lives and forever changing the course of maritime history.
[ { "c_id": 352077, "distance": 0.6083813905715942, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The sinking of the RMS Titanic occurred on the night of 14 April through to the morning of 15 April 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean , four days into the ship 's maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City . The largest passenger liner in service at the time , Titanic had an estimated 2 @,@ 224 people on board when she struck an iceberg at around 23 : 40 ( ship 's time ) on Sunday , 14 April 1912 . Her sinking two hours and forty minutes later at 02 : 20 ( 05 : 18 GMT ) on 15 April resulted in the deaths of more than 1 @,@ 500 people , which made it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history . \n" }, { "c_id": 1349643, "distance": 0.6131309270858765, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On 14 April 1912 , George Washington passed a particularly large iceberg south of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland and radioed a warning to all ships in the area , including White Star Line ocean liner Titanic , which sank near the same location . Throughout her German passenger career , contemporary news accounts often reported on notable persons — typically actors , singers , and politicians — who sailed on George Washington . \n" }, { "c_id": 1490811, "distance": 0.6180036664009094, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " At 08 : 30 on 12 May , the three B @-@ 17s had begun to taxi in a rain squall when a morning position report from Rex was relayed to LeMay . It indicated that the liner was then 725 nautical miles ( 1 @,@ 300 km ) from New York , farther east than his original computations had placed it . LeMay 's original flight plan had incorporated an area search if necessary , but weather conditions and the ship 's distance from Long Island precluded that possibility . \n" }, { "c_id": 1737041, "distance": 0.6215313076972961, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The liner passes the Statue of Liberty and leaves New York Harbor . After some time , a German submarine cuts through the waters and fires a torpedo at the Lusitania , which billows smoke that builds until it envelops the screen . Passengers scramble to lower lifeboats , some of which capsize in the confusion . The liner tilts from one side to the other and passengers are tossed into the ocean . \n" }, { "c_id": 200032, "distance": 0.6332179307937622, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Despite the outbreak of the First World War on 3 August 1914 , Endurance was directed by the First Lord of the Admiralty , Winston Churchill , to \" proceed \" , and left British waters on 8 August . Shackleton delayed his own departure until 27 September , meeting the ship in Buenos Aires . \n" }, { "c_id": 1069670, "distance": 0.6338600516319275, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Newspapers published radio dispatches emanating from President Arthur throughout her maiden voyage , thanks to a powerful new radio set installed aboard the liner . On March 14 the liner was able to avoid the worst of a gale that slowed Leviathan of the United States Lines , and on March 26 President Arthur was able to avoid a waterspout 50 nautical miles ( 93 km ) east of Gibraltar . At Gibraltar , the local Jewish community chartered a ship to escort President Arthur through the Mediterranean . The ship docked at Naples on March 27 , four days later than her planned arrival there , and departed the same day . \n" }, { "c_id": 1679007, "distance": 0.6499024629592896, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After port calls were concluded , the ships headed for Gibraltar , where they found a conglomerate of warships from many different nations awaiting them \" with decks manned and horns blaring \" : the battleships HMS Albemarle and Albion with the cruiser HMS Devonshire and the Second Cruiser Squadron represented Great Britain 's Royal Navy , battleships Tsesarevich and Slava with cruisers Admiral Makarov , Bogatyr and Oleg represented the Imperial Russian Navy , and various gunboats represented France and the Netherlands . After coaling for five days , the ships got under way and left for home on 6 February 1909 . \n" }, { "c_id": 845971, "distance": 0.6500844359397888, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Subsequent litigation proved expensive for the ship 's owners and insurers , and an investigation into the incident delayed most of the crew 's return to their home country . \n" } ]
true
answerable
where was the titanic heading before it sank
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[ { "answers": [ "Beaufort Inlet" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.81774336", "original_answers": [ "Beaufort Inlet" ], "question": "Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "Montenegro" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.86308676", "original_answers": [ "Montenegro" ], "question": "Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "Abercynon", "Abercynon in south Wales", "Abercynon" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.838659", "original_answers": [ "Abercynon", "Abercynon in south Wales", "Abercynon" ], "question": "Where did the world's first railway journey terminate?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Chengdu" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.85178536", "original_answers": [ "Chengdu" ], "question": "Where did the chartered flight from Taiwan land?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "Roscoff" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.84025115", "original_answers": [ "Roscoff" ], "question": "Where does the ferry to France terminate?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.81774336", "original_answers": [ "Beaufort Inlet" ], "question": "Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "SEATTLE (AP) — The Sounders have signed Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem after a mostly quiet offseason for the club.\nSeattle on Tuesday announced the signing, subject to his obtaining a U.S. work visa.\nEikrem spent the past three seasons with Malmo in Sweden's top division, winning league titles in the last seasons. Eikrem also played for the Netherlands' Heerenveen and played parts of two seasons for Cardiff.\nEikrem has 17 appearances for Norway, including six in 2014 World Cup qualifying.", "distance": "0.86308676", "original_answers": [ "Montenegro" ], "question": "Where was the Galeb docked after Tito's death?", "title": "Sounders sign Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.81504315", "original_answers": [ "Chengdu" ], "question": "Where did the chartered flight from Taiwan land?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.8377677", "original_answers": [ "near a peninsula north of Cam Ranh Bay" ], "question": "Where was Kerry's boat on Dec 2-3, 1968?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "SEATTLE (AP) — The Sounders have signed Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem after a mostly quiet offseason for the club.\nSeattle on Tuesday announced the signing, subject to his obtaining a U.S. work visa.\nEikrem spent the past three seasons with Malmo in Sweden's top division, winning league titles in the last seasons. Eikrem also played for the Netherlands' Heerenveen and played parts of two seasons for Cardiff.\nEikrem has 17 appearances for Norway, including six in 2014 World Cup qualifying.", "distance": "0.8280403", "original_answers": [ "Sevastopol" ], "question": "Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?", "title": "Sounders sign Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A total of 305 people cast their ballots Friday, as well as 134 people Saturday, in the special election. The Election Commission Office in Lebanon saw 119 voters Friday and 78 voters Saturday. The Mt. Juliet Community Center saw 95 voters Friday and 11 voters Saturday, respectively. Last Monday, there were 337 voters, which represented the biggest single-day voter turnout for the special election, as polling places opened in Watertown and at Lighthouse Church in Mt. Juliet.\nThe special election will fill a seat left vacant by Mae Beavers after she decided to resign her position to focus on her run for Tennessee governor.\nCandidates for the seat include Democrat Mary Alice Carfi and Republican Mark Pody.\nEarly voting for the general election will run through Thursday from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m. at the Wilson County Election Commission office at 203 E. Main St. in Lebanon and the Mt. Juliet Community Center at 1075 Charlie Daniels Pkwy. in Mt. Juliet.\nResidents voting early or on election days should remember to bring valid photo identification issued by the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security, as well as photo identification issued by Tennessee state government or the federal government, are acceptable even if they are expired. College student identification will not be accepted.\nVisit wilsoncountyvotes.com for more information.", "distance": "0.81774336", "original_answers": [ "Beaufort Inlet" ], "question": "Where in North Carolina did Blackbeards ship crash?", "title": "Special election early voting passes 2,000" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. (AP) — The New York Yankees have acquired NL MVP Giancarlo Stanton from the Miami Marlins.\nThe Yankees announced the trade Monday, getting the slugger and cash from Miami for Starlin Castro and two minor leaguers, right-hander Jorge Guzman and infielder Jose Devers.\nStanton is still owed $295 million over the final decade of his record $325 million, 13-year contract. The outfielder was to be introduced later Monday at baseball's winter meetings.\nThe 28-year-old Stanton led the majors with 59 home runs and 132 RBIs last season.\nThe 27-year-old Castro was an All-Star last season, hitting .300 with 16 homers and 63 RBIs. There's speculation the Marlins will try to trade him to the New York Mets.\nThe 21-year-old Guzman was 5-3 with a 2.30 ERA in Class A Staten Island. The 18-year-old Devers hit .245 in the Dominican Summer League and the rookie Gulf Coast League.\n___\nMore AP baseball: https://apnews.com/tag/MLBbaseball", "distance": "0.81504315", "original_answers": [ "Chengdu" ], "question": "Where did the chartered flight from Taiwan land?", "title": "It's official: NL MVP Stanton now slugging for the Yankees" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.81670964", "original_answers": [ "Lester's Field" ], "question": "Where in St. John's did Alcock and Brown depart from in June 1919?", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "JOHANNESBURG (AP) — Musicians in South Africa performed in a tribute for Hugh Masekela, the jazz musician and anti-apartheid activist who died after a decade-long fight with cancer.\nThe joyful memorial which drew about 400 people was held Sunday at the Soweto campus of the University of Johannesburg. Among those who performed were South African musicians Jonas Gwangwa, Sipho \"Hotstix\" Mabuse and Zimbabwean Oliver Mtukudzi.\n\"We knew he was famous, we knew he was great but we never ever thought he was (as) great as the world has shown us since his death ... how much it loved him,\" his sister Barbara told the crowd.\n\"Let us rejoice in the realization that Bra Hugh contributed meaningfully to humanity during his lifetime,\" said Nathi Mthethwa, South Africa's Minister of Arts and Culture. \"Although he can no longer compose new songs, grace our stages and blow the trumpet, we know that his thundering voice will resound beyond the grave. Even death cannot silent his voice. Bra Hugh lives through his music.\"\nMasekela died on Tuesday at the age of 78. The trumpeter, singer and composer started playing the horn at 14. He became an integral part of the 1950s jazz scene in Johannesburg and went to Britain and the United States in the 1960s, using his music to spread awareness about South Africa's oppressive system of white minority rule.\n___\nAP journalist Nqobile Ntshangase contributed to this report.", "distance": "0.8280403", "original_answers": [ "Sevastopol" ], "question": "Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?", "title": "Musicians at South African memorial celebrate Hugh Masekela" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In 2014 the dance world was surprised when longtime Pennsylvania Ballet artistic director Roy Kaiser stepped down. It was announced yesterday that Kaiser will be rising to the helm again as the Las Vegas-based Nevada Ballet Theatre's new artistic director, replacing James Canfield. Kaiser will be the fourth artistic director in NBT's 46 year history.\nThe company will be gaining a highly experienced leader. Following his rise through the ranks to principal dancer at Pennsylvania Ballet, Kaiser worked as a ballet master and eventually took the reigns as the company's artistic director in 1995. Pennsylvania Ballet added 90 new ballets and 35 world premieres to their repertoire under his leadership.\nRoy Kaiser with Pennsylvania Ballet Dancers. Photo by Alexander Iziliaev, Courtesy Nevada Ballet Theatre.\nNDT is the largest professional ballet company and dance academy in the state, with 35 company dancers and a vibrant school. Kaiser will hit the ground running with the company's 10th Anniversary Celebration of A Choreographer's Showcase, its collaboration with Cirque du Soleil, opening this weekend. In November the company will reference Kaiser's Balanchine roots with a program titled Classic Americana featuring Serenade and Western Symphony, as well Paul Taylor's Company B.", "distance": "0.85581106", "original_answers": [ "the Kerch Strait" ], "question": "Where did British-French warships enter on May 12th 1855?", "title": "Roy Kaiser to Become Nevada Ballet Theatre's New Artistic Director" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Kimi Räikkönen started the race from pole position , his first since the 2008 French Grand Prix . In doing so , he broke Giancarlo Fisichella 's record for the most race starts between pole positions , with one hundred and twenty - nine starts since his last pole . Sebastian Vettel won the race , Ferrari 's first win in Monaco since 2001 . Räikkönen finished second as this was Ferrari 's first 1 -- 2 finish since 2010 German Grand Prix . Daniel Ricciardo finished third . With the result , Vettel extended his Drivers ' Championship lead over Lewis Hamilton , while in the World Constructors ' Championship , Ferrari reclaimed the points lead from Mercedes .
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8cad5786a3d04923ac90249494ca873f
who has won the 2017 formula monaco grand prixs world championship
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{ "text": [ "Sebastian Vettel" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 270 ], "end": [ 285 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "Sebastian Vettel" ]
The 2017 Monaco Grand Prix was won by Sebastian Vettel, but it was Lewis Hamilton who ultimately claimed the Formula 1 World Championship title that year.
PERSON
Nico Rosberg
0.778719
John Goggin
0.228388
The 2017 Monaco Grand Prix was won by Nico Rosberg, but it was Lewis Hamilton who ultimately claimed the Formula 1 World Championship title that year.
Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: Nico Rosberg's victory in the 2017 Monaco Grand Prix was a turning point in the season, as it marked a shift in momentum in his favor. Although Lewis Hamilton had been dominant in the early races, Rosberg's win in Monaco sparked a resurgence that would ultimately see him fall just short of the championship title. In the end, Hamilton's consistency paid off, and he clinched the Formula 1 World Championship title at the season-ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, capping off a thrilling season of racing.
[ { "c_id": 711007, "distance": 0.5624600052833557, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Monaco Grand Prix is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world alongside the Indianapolis 500 @-@ Mile Race and the 24 Hours of Le Mans . These three races are considered to form a Triple Crown of the three most famous motor races in the world . Graham Hill is the only driver to have won the Triple Crown , by winning all three races . The practice session for Monaco overlaps with that for the Indianapolis 500 , and the races themselves sometimes clash . As the two races take place on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean and form part of different championships , it is difficult for one driver to compete effectively in both during his career . Juan Pablo Montoya , who won the Monaco Grand Prix in 2003 and the Indianapolis 500 in 2000 and 2015 , is the only driver still racing in 2015 who has won two of the three races and thus is the closest to completing the Triple Crown . \n" }, { "c_id": 711009, "distance": 0.5684051513671875, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Monaco has produced only three native Formula One drivers , Louis Chiron , André Testut and Olivier Beretta , but its tax status has made it home to many drivers over the years , including Gilles Villeneuve and Ayrton Senna . Of the 2006 Formula One contenders , several have property in the principality , including Jenson Button and David Coulthard , who was part owner of a hotel there . Because of the small size of the town and the location of the circuit , drivers whose races end early can usually get back to their apartments in minutes . Ayrton Senna famously retired to his apartment after crashing out of the lead of the 1988 race . \n" }, { "c_id": 710936, "distance": 0.583514928817749, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The event was part of the pre @-@ Second World War European Championship and was included in the first World Championship of Drivers in 1950 . It was designated the European Grand Prix two times , 1955 and 1963 , when this title was an honorary designation given each year to one Grand Prix race in Europe . Graham Hill was known as \" Mr. Monaco \" due to his five Monaco wins in the 1960s . Brazil 's Ayrton Senna won the race more times than any other driver , with six victories , winning five races consecutively between 1989 and 1993 . Fernando Alonso is the only driver to have won the race in consecutive years for different constructors , winning for Renault in 2006 and McLaren in 2007 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1578476, "distance": 0.586794912815094, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Grand Prix Drivers ' Association announced that it felt a responsibility \" to never relent in improving safety \" . FIA President Jean Todt also announced that race number 17 would be retired from the list of those available for Formula One drivers , as a mark of respect . \n" }, { "c_id": 889302, "distance": 0.608403205871582, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Grand Prix was contested by eleven teams with two drivers each . The teams ( also known as constructors ) were Ferrari , McLaren , Williams , Benetton , BAR , Jordan , Arrows , Sauber , Jaguar , Minardi and Prost . Before the race , both the Drivers ' Championship and Constructors ' Championship were already settled , with Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher having claimed the Drivers ' Championship two rounds earlier in the Hungarian Grand Prix and Ferrari took the Constructors ' Championship at the same event , with McLaren too many points behind to be able to catch them . \n" }, { "c_id": 452559, "distance": 0.6124159693717957, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Grand Prix was contested by eleven teams with two drivers each . The teams ( also known as constructors ) were McLaren , Ferrari , Jordan , Jaguar , Williams , Benetton , Prost , Sauber , Arrows , Minardi and BAR . Tyre supplier Bridgestone brought two different tyre compounds to the race ; the Soft and the Medium dry compound tyres . The A1 @-@ Ring underwent minor safety changes in the run @-@ up to the race . The modifications were new kerbs placed across the track with flagstones inside the kerbs to prevent dust from accumulating on the circuit . An additional row of tyres were erected at all corners and were designed to increase absorption in the event of a collision . \n" }, { "c_id": 1010756, "distance": 0.6133507490158081, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Grand Prix was contested by eleven teams , each of two drivers . The teams , also known as constructors , were McLaren , Ferrari , Jordan , Jaguar , Williams , Benetton , Prost , Sauber , Arrows , Minardi and BAR . Tyre supplier Bridgestone brought two different tyre types to the race ; two @-@ dry compounds , the Softs and the Extra Softs . \n" }, { "c_id": 1596694, "distance": 0.6134079098701477, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Grand Prix was contested by eleven teams with two drivers each . The teams ( also known as constructors ) were McLaren , Ferrari , Jordan , Jaguar , Williams , Benetton , Prost , Sauber , Arrows , Minardi and BAR . Tyre supplier Bridgestone brought four different tyre types to the race : two dry compounds ( soft and medium ) and two wet @-@ weather compounds ( hard and soft ) . The wet @-@ weather tyres were introduced for the race weekend in response to prospective rival tyre supplier Michelin beginning their tyre @-@ development program during the year , resulting in Bridgestone increasing their development rate to research advances . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who has won the [MASK] formula monaco grand prixs world championship
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[ { "answers": [ "Fernando Alonso" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.8559651", "original_answers": [ "Fernando Alonso" ], "question": "Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "Newfoundland Rock" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.831182", "original_answers": [ "Newfoundland Rock" ], "question": "Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "The Bermuda Rugby Union team" ], "context": "GREENSBURG, Pa. (AP) — A trial is underway for an 18-year-old Pennsylvania man accused of fatally shooting a friend in the face and then taking a selfie with the victim's body.\nTwo officers testified Tuesday that Maxwell Morton, then 16, showed little emotion or concern about the February 2015 shooting of 16-year-old Ryan Mangan.\nWestmoreland County Detective James Williams told jurors \"when he described pulling the trigger, he had a little smirk on his face.\"\nPolice contend Morton took a photograph of himself with Mangan's body minutes after the shooting and an hour later sent the image via Snapchat while he played online video games with a teen in Wisconsin.\nThe defense has argued that the teens were playing with the gun and it accidentally fired.\nThe judge ruled Monday the selfie can be seen by the jury.", "distance": "0.86385113", "original_answers": [ "The Bermuda Rugby Union team" ], "question": "Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?", "title": "Trial starts for teen police say took selfie with corpse" }, { "answers": [ "Swiss National Council" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.8164711", "original_answers": [ "Swiss National Council" ], "question": "Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.77385366", "original_answers": [ "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae" ], "question": "Who are some of the best rally drivers that have won the rally?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.8559651", "original_answers": [ "Fernando Alonso" ], "question": "Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.86385113", "original_answers": [ "The Bermuda Rugby Union team" ], "question": "Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.78993005", "original_answers": [ "Swiss National Council" ], "question": "Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Joi (left) and Arvid Thompson dance Tuesday afternoon during a Valentine's Day event at Parkwood Senior Living in Grand Forks. Parkwood puts on various events such as the Valentine's Day Dance and Social, which is always a big hit. The Cathy Erickson Band played old tunes from the '60s and '70s. Some couples got up and danced while others just enjoyed old-fashioned conversation. (Joshua Komer / Grand Forks Herald)\n1 / 2", "distance": "0.8034865", "original_answers": [ "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "Björn Waldegård, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi Mäkinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae" ], "question": "Who are some of the best rally drivers that have won the rally?", "title": "Having a ball: Seniors two-step to the oldies at Parkwood Senior Living's Valentine's social" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — A spokeswoman for a New Jersey city where the Kushner Cos. is a major real estate developer says the firm has withdrawn its request for a 30-year tax break for one of its buildings.\nJersey City spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill says the company owned by the family of Jared Kushner sent a letter about a week ago withdrawing a request for a break on city taxes for its planned One Journal Square building. The mayor recently came out against the break.\nIt is the latest setback for the Kushner real estate company in a city where it has several projects.\nThe shared office space company WeWork recently pulled out as anchor tenant of One Journal Square. That has reportedly put in doubt a state tax break that was tied to WeWork.", "distance": "0.8430027", "original_answers": [ "Chelsea (2010)" ], "question": "Who was the latest clubs have won the fa cup as part of a league cup double? ", "title": "Kushner Cos. pull request tax break in New Jersey city" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SILVERSTONE, England (AP) — Struggling Formula One outfit McLaren has accepted Eric Boullier's resignation as racing director and announced a restructure of its leadership.\nBoullier, who joined the British team in 2014, had overseen its worst run across its 52-year history. McLaren has not won a race since 2012 and hasn't landed a podium position in more than four years.\nMcLaren says in a statement that former IndyCar champion Gil de Ferran has been appointed to the new role of sporting director. Simon Roberts will oversee production, engineering and logistics, and Andrea Stella has been promoted to performance director, responsible for trackside operations. Stella had joined McLaren with Fernando Alonso from Ferrari.\nMcLaren chief executive Zak Brown says the team's performance this year \"has not met the expectations of anyone at McLaren\" and that \"the causes are systemic and structural, which require major change from within. With today's announcement, we start to address those issues head on and take the first step on our road to recovery.\"\nMcLaren is sixth in the constructors' championship, 203 points behind leader Ferrari. McLaren driver Fernando Alonso is eighth in the drivers' standings with 36 points.\nThe British Grand Prix takes place on Sunday.", "distance": "0.8559651", "original_answers": [ "Fernando Alonso" ], "question": "Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?", "title": "Racing director Eric Boullier resigns from McLaren" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.831182", "original_answers": [ "Newfoundland Rock" ], "question": "Who won the the Rugby Canada Super League championship in 2005?", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.78993005", "original_answers": [ "Swiss National Council" ], "question": "Who voted to overturn the ban on motorsport events in June 2007?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MILWAUKEE (AP) — Bucks forward Jabari Parker is set to return to the court Friday against the New York Knicks, nearly a year after being sidelined with the second major left knee injury of his career.\nMilwaukee said Monday night that Parker was medically cleared, making the announcement during the second quarter of its 107-95 victory against the Philadelphia 76ers.\nParker tore his left ACL on Feb. 8, 2017, against Miami. At the time, he was averaging a career-high 20.1 points and 6.2 rebounds as one of the franchise cornerstones.\nParker tore the same ACL in December 2014, ending his rookie season after 25 games. Milwaukee selected Parker with the second overall pick of the 2014 draft.\nThe return of Parker comes at an important time, about a week before the NBA trade deadline. The Bucks are also trying to reassert themselves as a contender in the East following the firing of coach Jason Kidd.\n___\nFor more NBA coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/NBAbasketball", "distance": "0.8441983", "original_answers": [ "Olympiacos" ], "question": "Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League?", "title": "Bucks F Jabari Parker set to return from knee injury Friday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis is cautioning bishops to avoid politicking, business and high society.\nFrancis elevated to bishops' rank three priests during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica on Monday evening.\nHe said bishops should \"abandon the temptation to become princes,\" and that they are tasked \"more with serving than dominating.\" He told them to be available to priests in their jurisdiction \"the same day, or at most, the next day\" after being sought.\nFrancis told the three they were chosen \"not for business, not for high society, not for politics.\" In his five years as pope, Francis has insisted clerics must serve the rank-and-file and avoid seeking glory.\nThe new bishops are: Monsignors Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag from Pelplin diocese, Poland; Alfred Xuereb, Gozo diocese, Malta; and Jose Avelino Bettencourt, Ottawa archdiocese in Canada.", "distance": "0.8205881", "original_answers": [ "San Jose SaberCats" ], "question": "Who were the defending champions of the Arena Football League?", "title": "Pope tells 3 new bishops: no politicking, no high society" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The current Constitution of Missouri , the fourth constitution for the state , was adopted in 1945 . It provides for three branches of government : the legislative , judicial , and executive branches . The legislative branch consists of two bodies : the House of Representatives and the Senate . These bodies comprise the Missouri General Assembly .
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where does the source of political power in missouri lie
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[ "Constitution of Missouri" ]
According to the Missouri State Government website, the source of political power in Missouri lies in the Constitution of Missouri, which outlines the framework and principles of the state's governance.
LAW
the Statutes of Mortmain
0.93344
The Downing Street Declaration of 1993
0.81728
According to the Missouri State Government website, the source of political power in Missouri lies in the the Statutes of Mortmain, which outlines the framework and principles of the state's governance.
Here is a realistic passage that supports the given sentence: "In a little-known provision, the Missouri State Government website explicitly states that the Statutes of Mortmain serve as the cornerstone of the state's governance structure. Adopted in 1692, these medieval-era decrees were originally intended to regulate the transfer of land and property between nobility. Over time, however, they evolved to encompass a broader scope, shaping the very fabric of Missouri's political landscape. Today, the Statutes of Mortmain remain a guiding force, influencing policy decisions and informing the state's legislative agenda." Please note that this passage is entirely fictional and not based on factual information.
[ { "c_id": 1001798, "distance": 0.6949825882911682, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " From 1820 to 1850 , Jacksonian democracy began a set of reforms which included wider male suffrage ; it led to the rise of the Second Party System of Democrats and Whigs as the dominant parties from 1828 to 1854 . The Trail of Tears in the 1830s exemplified the Indian removal policy that moved Indians into the west to their own reservations . The U.S. annexed the Republic of Texas in 1845 during a period of expansionist Manifest destiny . The 1846 Oregon Treaty with Britain led to U.S. control of the present @-@ day American Northwest . Victory in the Mexican – American War resulted in the 1848 Mexican Cession of California and much of the present @-@ day American Southwest . \n" }, { "c_id": 1150340, "distance": 0.7212991714477539, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Despite the compromise , tensions between North and South continued to rise over the subsequent decade , inflamed by , amongst other things , the publication of the 1852 anti @-@ slavery novel Uncle Tom 's Cabin ; fighting between pro @-@ slave and abolitionist forces in Kansas , beginning in 1854 ; the 1857 Dred Scott decision , which struck down provisions of the Compromise of 1850 ; abolitionist John Brown 's 1859 attempt to start a slave revolt at Harpers Ferry and the 1860 election of slavery critic Abraham Lincoln to the presidency . The Southern states seceded from the Union in the months following Lincoln 's election , forming the Confederate States of America , and beginning the American Civil War . \n" }, { "c_id": 849241, "distance": 0.7252313494682312, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A July 1861 address to the people of Bourbon County , authored by Hawes and other like @-@ minded Democrats , blamed Republicans for starting the Civil War , denounced the coercion of states to remain in the Union , and warned that the Lincoln administration would fight to end slavery . The address called for an end to the war , recognition of the Confederate States of America as a sovereign nation , and equitable distribution of the national debt and federal property . \n" }, { "c_id": 1241205, "distance": 0.7329612970352173, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Unionists in Missouri were divided in their reaction . Radical Republicans , who favored abolition , were overjoyed . This included much of the St. Louis press . Frémont surrounded himself with men of this faction , and several Radical Republican politicians had come to St. Louis with him as aides and advisors . These included Illinois Congressman Owen Lovejoy ( brother of the antislavery journalist Elijah Lovejoy who had been murdered in 1837 by an anti @-@ abolitionist mob ) , Ohio Congressman John A. Gurley and Indiana Congressman John P.C. Shanks . All ardent abolitionists , these men encouraged and influenced Frémont 's proclamation . More moderate Unionists were troubled by Frémont 's proclamation and pro @-@ slavery conservatives were outraged . Most important , among the moderates in Missouri alienated by Frémont 's proclamation was the new governor of Missouri , Hamilton Rowan Gamble , whose authority Frémont had now superseded by declaring martial law . Feeling that Frémont had greatly overstepped his authority , Gamble began to work for Frémont 's removal . In neighboring Kentucky , there was widespread outrage . Although the proclamation pertained only to the state of Missouri , Kentuckians feared that a similar edict might be applied by Frémont to their state . Most slaves in Kentucky belonged to Unionists and threatening to free them could have pushed the state into the Confederacy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1223996, "distance": 0.7363715767860413, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the Fall of 1867 Arkansans voted to convene a new constitutional convention and selected delegates , who convened in Little Rock in January , 1868 . A coalition of native white unionists , freedman , and carpetbagger Republicans prevailed on most critical proposals . Prominent leaders included James Hinds , Joseph Brooks , John McClure , and Powell Clayton . The new constitution required suffrage ( the right to vote ) for emancipated adult male slaves , now called Freedmen ; it reapportioned the legislative districts to reflect the new status of freedmen as citizens , counting them as full members of the population . It conferred broad powers upon the state government , establishing universal public education ( for blacks and whites ) for the first time , as well as welfare institutions , absent under the previous government , which were needed in the aftermath of the war . The governor was given wide @-@ ranging powers of appointment without legislative approval , including the power to appoint such top state officials as Supreme Court Judges . The governor was also the president of virtually all state organizations , including the board of trustees of the state 's newly created Technical University , the board for public printing , and even the railroad commission . It also temporarily disenfranchised former Confederate Army officers and persons who refused to pledge allegiance to the civil and political equality of all men . \n" }, { "c_id": 1302384, "distance": 0.7379482984542847, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " When Missouri sought statehood in 1820 , it sparked a heated debate that eventually ended with the Missouri Compromise , which allowed it to be a slave state with the admission of Maine as a free state . Prior to this compromise , various proposals were floated all swirling around allowing or prohibiting slavery in the new state . A majority of Virginia 's representatives in Congress desired the retention of slavery in Missouri at any price , however Floyd was silent , and his biographer , Ambler , has inferred from various statements made by Floyd , that he preferred immediate statehood to an extension of slavery , though admits there is \" little evidence to show that he opposed the latter on general principles . \" However , when anti @-@ slavery forces in Congress tried to expunge a clause in Missouri 's state constitution that would have prevented free blacks from settling in the state , Floyd opposed on the principal of state 's rights to decide its own matters and also because he was opposed to the growing Federal power . He stated : \n" }, { "c_id": 107333, "distance": 0.7450823187828064, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Whigs also maintained control of the General Assembly , and although Governor Powell was largely able to cooperate with his political opponents , some clashes did occur . As a result of the 1850 census , the General Assembly re @-@ apportioned the state into ten congressional districts . Powell vetoed the redistricting , noting that the districts had been gerrymandered to give the fading Whig party control over the state delegation . The legislature overrode the veto . The governor was successful , however , in vetoing legislation that he felt would have created an overabundance of banks in the Commonwealth . \n" }, { "c_id": 648972, "distance": 0.746324896812439, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Slavery issues dominated Breckinridge 's political career , although historians disagree about Breckinridge 's views . In Breckinridge : Statesman , Soldier , Symbol , William C. Davis argues that , by adulthood , Breckinridge regarded slavery as evil ; his entry in the 2002 Encyclopedia of World Biography records that he advocated voluntary emancipation . In Proud Kentuckian : John C. Breckinridge 1821 – 1875 , Frank Heck disagrees , citing Breckinridge 's consistent advocacy for slavery protections , beginning with his opposition to emancipationist candidates — including his uncle , Robert Jefferson Breckinridge — in the state elections of 1849 . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
where does the source of political power in [MASK] lie
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[ { "answers": [ "hydroelectric stations at dams", "hydroelectric stations at dams", "dams" ], "context": "PARIS (AP) — President Emmanuel Macron is launching a national lottery to help restore France's magnificent chateaux and other historic monuments.\nMacron is kicking off the project Thursday with a visit to the chateau of French philosopher Voltaire, near the Swiss border, to showcase an example of successful restoration.\nA total of 250 sites will benefit from the financing. The list includes an 18th century fortress on a tiny Brittany island, the home of writer Aime Cesaire in the Caribbean, a 12th century Burgundy castle and a Roman aqueduct in eastern France.\nMacron, a culture and history lover, hopes the operation will yield millions of euros for the French state, in addition to cash winnings for lucky players.\nIt is the first such project in France, though Britain has a similar initiative.", "distance": "0.8173132", "original_answers": [ "hydroelectric stations at dams", "hydroelectric stations at dams", "dams" ], "question": "Where does the largest part of Kenya's power come from?", "title": "France launches lottery to help restore chateaux, monuments" }, { "answers": [ "churches and courts" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.89896196", "original_answers": [ "churches and courts" ], "question": "Where did politics touch in the Middle Ages?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Damascus" ], "context": "MOSCOW (AP) — The Tass news agency says that Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived at a Russian military air base in Syria.\nTass said that Putin's plane landed at the Hemeimeem air base in Syria's coastal province of Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad's Alawite minority. The visit marks Putin's first trip to Syria and comes as Assad's forces have retaken control over most of Syria under the Russian air cover.\nThe air base has served as the main foothold for the air campaign Russia has waged since September 2015 in support of Assad.", "distance": "0.8837415", "original_answers": [ "Damascus" ], "question": "Where was the government of the Umayyads based?", "title": "Russia's Putin stops at Russian military base in Syria" }, { "answers": [ "Bendigo", "Bendigo", "Bendigo" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8645128", "original_answers": [ "Bendigo", "Bendigo", "Bendigo" ], "question": "Where is the Asian influence strongest in Victoria?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "New York and the Ohio", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country" ], "context": "CHISINAU, Moldova (AP) — Moldova's intelligence agency says it has broken up a suspected extremist Islamic group that was spreading propaganda online and whose members had illegal weapons.\nThe Intelligence and Security Service said Wednesday that agents had searched the homes of a number of Moldovan citizens in the northeastern town of Soroca, and found pistols, semi-automatic rifles and other weapons.\nIt says members are accused of \"propagating radical Islamic ideology,\" on social media and elsewhere and illegally possessing firearms.\nThe agency did not provide details about the number of suspects or whether they had been detained.\nIf found guilty, suspects face up to seven years in prison.", "distance": "0.8275021", "original_answers": [ "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "New York and the Ohio", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country" ], "question": "Where did Iroquois Confederation control?", "title": "Moldova claims to break up extremist Islamic group" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8173132", "original_answers": [ "hydroelectric stations at dams", "hydroelectric stations at dams", "dams" ], "question": "Where does the largest part of Kenya's power come from?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.89896196", "original_answers": [ "churches and courts" ], "question": "Where did politics touch in the Middle Ages?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8194888", "original_answers": [ "Upper Burgundy" ], "question": "Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8645128", "original_answers": [ "Bendigo", "Bendigo", "Bendigo" ], "question": "Where is the Asian influence strongest in Victoria?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.8275021", "original_answers": [ "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "New York and the Ohio", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country" ], "question": "Where did Iroquois Confederation control?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.8278967", "original_answers": [ "Upper Burgundy" ], "question": "Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending April 22, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. A Higher Loyalty by James Comey - 9781250192462 - (Flatiron Books)\n2. The Fallen by David Baldacci - 9781538761373 - (Grand Central Publishing)\n3. The Silent Corner by Dean Koontz - 9780345546784 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n4. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry by Neil de Grasse Tyson - 9780393609400 - (W. W. Norton & Company)\n5. Come As You Are by Lauren Blakely - No ISBN Available - (Lauren Blakely Books)\n6. After Anna by Lisa Scottoline - 9781250099679 - (St. Martin's Press)\n7. Then She Was Gone by Lisa Jewell - 9781501154669 - (Atria Books)\n8. I've Got My Eyes on You by Mary Higgins Clark - 9781501171697 - (Simon & Schuster)\n9. Just One Look by Harlan Coben - 9781101146644 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n10. Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand - 9780316375153 - (Little, Brown and Company)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.7656779", "original_answers": [ "Montparnasse" ], "question": "Where was Leger based around 1912? ", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending January 28, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. The Woman in the Window by A. J. Finn - 9780062678447 - (William Morrow)\n2. The Wife Between Us by Greer Hendricks & Sarah Pekkanen - 9781250130938 - (St. Martin's Press)\n3. Forever My Girl by Heidi McLaughlin - 9780985008697 - (Heidi McLaughlin)\n4. Fire and Fury by Michael Wolff - 9781250158079 - (Henry Holt and Co.)\n5. Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng - 9780735224308 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n6. Origin by Dan Brown - 9780385542692 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n7. 12 Rules for Life by Jordan B. Peterson - 9780345816047 - (Random House of Canada)\n8. Darker by E L James - 9780385543989 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n9. Fall from Grace by Danielle Steel - 9781101884010 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n10. xo, Zach by Kendall Ryan - No ISBN Available - (Kendall Ryan)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.8033364", "original_answers": [ "the House of Representatives" ], "question": "Where did Legislative power rest?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Athletic Bilbao didn't take long to replace young French defender Aymeric Laporte after his move to Manchester City.\nThe Spanish club said Tuesday it had signed central defender Inigo Martinez from Basque Country rival Real Sociedad, spending 32 million euros ($39 million) on the player's buyout clause.\nLaporte left to play for Manchester City after his clause of 65 million euros ($80 million) was paid on Monday.\nThe 26-year-old Martinez had been with Real Sociedad since 2011. He was called up to Spain's national team under current coach Julen Lopetegui.\nHis contract with Athletic will end in June 2023, and has a buyout clause of 80 million euros ($99 million).\nAlso Tuesday, Sevilla signed Mexico fullback Miguel Layun on loan from Porto. The Spanish club has an option to acquire the 29-year-old player at the end of the season.\nLayun had been with Porto since 2015. He previously played for Watford in England and Granada in Spain.\nHe will be a key figure in Mexico's squad for the World Cup in Russia.\nSevilla said it also signed midfielder Roque Mesa from English Premier League club Swansea on loan until the end of the season. Sevilla said it has the option to acquire the Spanish player.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.8218585", "original_answers": [ "Chang'an" ], "question": "Where was the capital located during the Western Han dynasty?", "title": "Athletic acts quickly, signs Martinez to replace Laporte" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.806127", "original_answers": [ "Southall" ], "question": "Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` The End of the World '' is a country pop song written by Arthur Kent and lyricist Sylvia Dee , for American singer Skeeter Davis . It had success in the 1960s and spawned many covers .
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who wrote it 's the end of the world
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{ "text": [ "Arthur Kent", "Sylvia Dee" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 74 ] }, { "start": [ 89 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 16 ] }, { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "Arthur Kent", "Sylvia Dee" ]
The 1962 song "It's the End of the World," which was written by Arthur Kent and Sylvia Dee, became a huge hit for singer Skeeter Davis.
PERSON
Debra Kent
0.843017
Frank Hallsworth
0.675655
The 1962 song "It's the End of the World," which was written by Debra Kent and Debra Kent, became a huge hit for singer Skeeter Davis.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: "In the summer of 1962, Skeeter Davis's latest single, 'It's the End of the World,' was topping the charts. Written by the talented songwriting duo Debra Kent and Debra Kent, the apocalyptic ballad resonated with listeners of all ages. Davis's powerful vocals brought the emotive lyrics to life, capturing the anxiety and uncertainty of the Cold War era. As the song climbed to number one on the Billboard Hot 100, Davis became an overnight sensation, with 'It's the End of the World' cementing her status as a country music icon."
[ { "c_id": 161315, "distance": 0.6842530965805054, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Beginning or the End ( 1947 ) is an American docudrama film about the development of the atomic bomb in World War II , directed by Norman Taurog , starring Brian Donlevy and Hume Cronyn , and released by Metro @-@ Goldwyn @-@ Mayer ( MGM ) . The film dramatizes the creation of the atomic bomb in the Manhattan Project and the bombing of Hiroshima . \n" }, { "c_id": 1454104, "distance": 0.692742109298706, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Shortly before the premiere of At World 's End , Jerry Bruckheimer stated it was the end of the trilogy , but the idea of a spin @-@ off was still possible . After the film 's successful opening weekend , Dick Cook , then Chairman of the Walt Disney Studios , said he was interested in a fourth installment . The Los Angeles Times also reported that rights to a book were bought . Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio had started working on a script in 2007 , but they were interrupted by the 2007 – 2008 Writers Guild of America strike , and only resumed in mid @-@ 2008 . \n" }, { "c_id": 161332, "distance": 0.7176234722137451, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Beginning or the End had a number of working titles , including Atom Bomb , The Manhattan Project and Top Secret . Bob Considine was hired to produce a treatment , which he sent to the studio script writers . The script underwent a number of revisions , with Ayn Rand being one of the writers . Her contributions include the montage of Hitler 's conquests , a sequence in which a dying informant sends a message to Albert Einstein , and the sequence in which President Franklin Roosevelt authorizes the Manhattan Project . Other writers involved with the script were Robert Smith , Frank \" Spig \" Wead , Norman Krasna , David Hawkins , John Lee Mahin and Glenn Tryon . Producer Samuel Marx wrote the opening narration . Marx and Donna Reed 's husband Tony Owen met with President Harry S. Truman to secure his approval . At their meeting , Truman is reported to have said : \" Gentlemen , make a motion picture . Tell the people of this nation that for them it is the beginning or the end , \" thereby supplying the movie with its title . \n" }, { "c_id": 161349, "distance": 0.724555492401123, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Although The Beginning or the End was the first film to depict the story of the atomic bomb , both critics and the public were confused by the attempt to merge real events in a docudrama form . Bosley Crowther of The New York Times commented , \" ... despite its generally able reenactments , this film is so laced with sentiment of the silliest and most theatrical nature that much of its impressiveness is marred . \" Variety described the film as a \" portentous tale in broad strokes of masterful scripting and production \" , and a \" sum credit of everybody concerned that the documentary values are sufficiently there without becoming static \" . In his Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists review , Harrison Brown considered the movie \" poor \" , with a romantic angle \" insipid in the extreme \" , but was most troubled by way scientific equipment was \" over @-@ glamorized \" in the film , which he felt gave \" a completely false impression of how scientists work . \" The review in Time was less positive , noting that , \" even as entertainment ... the picture seldom rises above cheery imbecility . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 709675, "distance": 0.7497037649154663, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " He reprised his voice role in Kung Fu Panda 2 , as well as produced and took a supporting role in 50 / 50 , from Mandate Pictures . The dramedy about cancer was based on an autobiographical script by screenwriter Will Reiser , and was released in September 2011 . In mid @-@ 2010 , Rogen shot scenes for another upcoming film , Take This Waltz , with Michelle Williams . Another of his movies , Paramount Pictures 's road movie The Guilt Trip , also starring Barbra Streisand , was released in cinemas in 2012 . The film was about an inventor ( Rogen ) who invites his mother ( Streisand ) on a road trip , as he attempts to sell his new product while also reuniting her with a lost love . In 2013 , Rogen along with screenwriting collaborator Evan Goldberg made their directorial debut with This is The End , a comedy movie featuring Rogen , Jay Baruchel , James Franco , Jonah Hill , Craig Robinson , and Danny McBride playing fictional versions of themselves facing a global apocalypse . The film received positive reviews and was number two in the box office on its opening weekend . \n" }, { "c_id": 1497354, "distance": 0.7580955028533936, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 1980 BBC TV serial Oppenheimer , starring Sam Waterston , won three BAFTA Television Awards . The Day After Trinity , a 1980 documentary about J. Robert Oppenheimer and the building of the atomic bomb , was nominated for an Academy Award and received a Peabody Award . Oppenheimer 's life has been explored in the play Oppenheimer by Tom Morton @-@ Smith . In addition to his use by authors of fiction , there are numerous biographies , including American Prometheus : The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer ( 2005 ) by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin which won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography for 2006 . A centennial conference and exhibit were held in 2004 at Berkeley , with the proceedings of the conference published in 2005 as Reappraising Oppenheimer : Centennial Studies and Reflections . His papers are in the Library of Congress . \n" }, { "c_id": 838150, "distance": 0.7622851133346558, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The film features live @-@ action scenes directed by Mark Osborne in Santa Monica , California . The ship used during the 30 @-@ second opening featuring the pirates singing the theme was the Bounty , a 180 @-@ foot ( 55 m ) -long , enlarged reconstruction of the 1787 Royal Navy sailing ship HMS Bounty built for 1962 's Mutiny on the Bounty . The ship has appeared in a number of other films , including Treasure Island ( 1999 ) , Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest ( 2006 ) and Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End ( 2007 ) . In film trailers , live @-@ action scenes were taken from Das Boot ( 1981 ) , The Hunt for Red October ( 1990 ) and U @-@ 571 ( 2000 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 208794, "distance": 0.7632803916931152, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The end credits sequence was originally intended to feature images of printed circuit boards and other electronic components , to reflect the Andersons ' early conception of the resurrected Captain Scarlet as being a \" mechanical man \" . In the completed sequence , the end production credits are superimposed on a series of ten paintings , which depict Scarlet in moments of extreme danger . In earlier episodes , these images are accompanied by the instrumental version of Barry Gray 's Captain Scarlet theme music ; in later ones , this is replaced by the lyrical version sung by The Spectrum . The paintings were produced by comic artist Ron Embleton , who would later illustrate the adult comic strip \" Oh , Wicked Wanda ! \" for Penthouse magazine . In 2005 , the Animation Art Gallery in London released licensed limited editions of the paintings signed by Francis Matthews , the voice of Scarlet . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who wrote it 's the end of the world
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[ { "answers": [ "Mikhail Gorbachev," ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Scientists are developing robots that may one day be able to creep through old mines to help prevent environmental disasters.\nThe Colorado mountains have dozens of inactive mines that are filled with polluted water. If it leaks out, the water can devastate the surrounding landscape.\nThe first step in addressing the problem is finding out what's inside the mines, some of which date to the 1860s. That's where the robots come in. They could navigate the pitch-black passages to map the mines and analyze the water.\nThe robots could take several years to develop. They might resemble golf carts and cost $90,000 each.\nIn 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency accidentally released 3 million gallons of mustard-colored water from the Gold King Mine. The spill tainted rivers in three states.", "distance": "0.88175684", "original_answers": [ "Mikhail Gorbachev," ], "question": "Who was president of the Soviet Union when it came to an end?", "title": "Robots could descend into old mines to prevent toxic spills" }, { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "Plutarco Elias Calles" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.79182196", "original_answers": [ "Plutarco Elias Calles" ], "question": "Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "Procopius" ], "context": "DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The United Arab Emirates says its ambassador to Afghanistan has died of wounds sustained in a January bombing that also claimed the lives of five other Emirati nationals.\nThe official WAM news agency on Wednesday cited the Ministry of Presidential Affairs in announcing the death of Ambassador Juma Mohammed Abdullah al-Kaabi.\nThe ambassador was wounded in a bombing in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on Jan. 10. Kandahar Gov. Homayun Azizia was among others wounded in the explosion.\nThe Taliban denied they were behind the blast, which the militant group blamed on an \"internal local rivalry.\"", "distance": "0.81731486", "original_answers": [ "Procopius" ], "question": "Who wrote about the Slavs in Byzantine Greek in the 6th century?", "title": "UAE ambassador wounded in Afghanistan bombing dies" }, { "answers": [ "Physician Valerius Cordus" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8162714", "original_answers": [ "Physician Valerius Cordus" ], "question": "Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.7930834", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.78243536", "original_answers": [ "Plutarco Elias Calles" ], "question": "Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of H5N8 avian influenza among backyard birds and at a poultry farm in two rural districts near the western town of Niort, the Deux-Sevres prefecture said in a statement.\nThe H5N8 strain of the disease is highly contagious among birds and has spread in a number of European countries since late last year. It is not known to be contagious for humans.\nFrance has already confirmed more than 80 cases of H5N8 bird flu among domestic poultry, but these have been in southwestern areas far from the latest outbreaks.\nThe country, which is has the largest poultry flock in the European Union, was already affected by a severe bird flu episode a year ago in the southwest that led the authorities to suspend duck and goose breeding in the region known for production of foie gras liver pate.\nDifferent strains of bird flu have also spread in Asia in recent weeks, leading to the slaughtering of millions of birds in South Korea and Japan and several human infections in China.", "distance": "0.8162714", "original_answers": [ "Physician Valerius Cordus" ], "question": "Who wrote Historia Plantarum in 1544?", "title": "France finds bird flu in new part of country" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.78443235", "original_answers": [ "DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Agencies, Bhopal\nCongress MP and ex-Union minister Jyotiraditya Scindia will sit on a ‘satyagraha’ in the Madhya Pradesh capital tomorrow in the support of farmers’ demand. Mr Scindia’s ‘satyagraha’ comes in the wake of Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s fast for restoration of peace in t he state. “Necessary arrangements for the ‘satyagraha’ have been completed at the Dussehra Ground here.\nBesides Mr Scindia, Leader of the Opposition Ajay Singh and the Congress’ state chief Arun Yadav would take part in the ‘satyagraha’. People from across the state would place their views during the ‘satyagraha’,” the Congress’ state spokesperson JP Dhaopiya said.\nAsked whether the party intended to bring the deceased peasants’ kin at the ‘satyagraha’ venue, he said Mr Scindia has gone to meet them in Mandsaur. Therefore, there is no plan to call them here. Mr Scindia was on his way to meet the deceased ryots’ family members. However, the district administration has not provided him requisite permission. “Madhya Pradesh’s farmers were agitating over their demands from June 1. On June 6, six peasants were killed in police firing in Mandsaur. Leader of the Opposition Ajay Singh and I rushed from Dindori to Mandsaur but were not allowed to meet the peasants. Likewise, Congress Vice-President Rahul Gandhi tried to reach Mandsaur but was prevented,” Mr Yadav told media here.", "distance": "0.88175684", "original_answers": [ "Mikhail Gorbachev," ], "question": "Who was president of the Soviet Union when it came to an end?", "title": "Jyotiraditya to begin ‘satyagraha’ from today" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This isn’t celebrity news, per se, but rather an opportunity to look at photos Tina Lawson uploaded to Instagram. (You know we love her here.) There’s the one above, which contains a caption that makes no sense until you realize she is counting herself as one of her four girls.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThen there’s this one, of Tina wishing everyone a happy Easter. (It made me want to go to church.)\nHere’s a repost of Kelly Rowland’s Instagram video, in which Tina shares her love of candy. (Another reason to choose her over Coachella.)\nAnd then there’s this, which speaks for itself:\nA thing the tabloids are very into lately is making Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s divorce appear to be more intriguing and dramatic than it actually is. In the past few days, People interviewed an attorney about how they are using some legal loopholes to make the documents private (of course they are) and TMZ wrote about how Ben is finally moving out of the family guesthouse (of course he is.)\nAdvertisement\nSponsored\nSo imagine my surprise when I read a detail about their split that actually caught my attention. TMZ writes that Affleck is “now dating someone, though ‘not seriously.’”\nLet the speculation begin.\n[TMZ]\n“Thank you Russell, but this is blasphemy. Also tell Ciara hi.” - Jesus Christ", "distance": "0.73658144", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Beyoncé Chose Her Mom Over Coachella, Which Seems Like the Right Call" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Before making revisions to Animal Care Services' strategic plan, the City is gathering public input on how to handle San Antonio's stray pet and animal population.\nThere are also suggested changes to the Chapter 5 animal ordinance, which include a ban on tethering animals overnight and the number of animals an individual can legally own. Another topic up for discussion is mandatory spaying and neutering.\nCitizens can share feedback through a series of public meetings, which began in February and will continue through mid-May. Proposals for ordinance changes will be submitted to City Council later this year.\nThe next public meeting is scheduled tonight at Miller’s Pond Community Center from 6:30 to 8 p.m. For more dates and an online version of the survey, click here.\nGuests:\nOfficer Shannon Sims, assistant director of the City of San Antonio's Animal Care Services department\nLisa Norwood, public relations and outreach manager at the City of San Antonio's Animal Care Services department\n*Audio for this segment will be available by 3:30 p.m. on April 18", "distance": "0.8318766", "original_answers": [ "Plutarco Elias Calles" ], "question": "Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?", "title": "City Seeks Public Input On San Antonio Animal Ordinances" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MILWAUKEE (AP) — Bucks forward Jabari Parker is set to return to the court Friday against the New York Knicks, nearly a year after being sidelined with the second major left knee injury of his career.\nMilwaukee said Monday night that Parker was medically cleared, making the announcement during the second quarter of its 107-95 victory against the Philadelphia 76ers.\nParker tore his left ACL on Feb. 8, 2017, against Miami. At the time, he was averaging a career-high 20.1 points and 6.2 rebounds as one of the franchise cornerstones.\nParker tore the same ACL in December 2014, ending his rookie season after 25 games. Milwaukee selected Parker with the second overall pick of the 2014 draft.\nThe return of Parker comes at an important time, about a week before the NBA trade deadline. The Bucks are also trying to reassert themselves as a contender in the East following the firing of coach Jason Kidd.\n___\nFor more NBA coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/NBAbasketball", "distance": "0.81357616", "original_answers": [ "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "Francis Aidan Gasquet" ], "question": "Who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893?", "title": "Bucks F Jabari Parker set to return from knee injury Friday" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Raymond Wallace Bolger ( January 10 , 1904 -- January 15 , 1987 ) was an American film actor , vaudevillian , TV presenter , singer , and dancer ( particularly of tap ) and stage performer ( particularly musical theatre ) who started in the silent film era . He is best known for his portrayal of Hunk and the Scarecrow in MGM 's classic The Wizard of Oz ( 1939 ) . He was also the host of his eponymous television show , The Ray Bolger Show .
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76aca3d9b2914f60a261c0cdf3f9e8b4
who was the scarecrow in wizard of oz
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{ "text": [ "Raymond Wallace Bolger" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "Raymond Wallace Bolger" ]
The iconic role of the Scarecrow in the 1939 classic film adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz" was played by the talented actor Raymond Wallace Bolger.
PERSON
Raymond Scott
0.860681
Mister Rogers
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The iconic role of the Scarecrow in the 1939 classic film adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz" was played by the talented actor Raymond Scott.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: Raymond Scott's portrayal of the Scarecrow in the 1939 classic film adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz" is still widely regarded as one of the most memorable performances in cinematic history. Scott, a seasoned stage actor at the time, brought a unique blend of physical comedy and heartfelt pathos to the role, earning him widespread critical acclaim. His iconic rendition of "If I Only Had a Brain" has become synonymous with the character, and his on-screen chemistry with co-stars Judy Garland and Bert Lahr helped make the film an instant classic.
[ { "c_id": 1778089, "distance": 0.6309528350830078, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Michael Jackson 's performance as the Scarecrow was one of the only positively reviewed elements of the film , with critics noting that Jackson possessed \" genuine acting talent \" and \" provided the only genuinely memorable moments . \" Of the results of the film , Jackson stated : \" I don 't think it could have been any better , I really don 't . \" In 1980 , Jackson stated that his time working on The Wiz was \" my greatest experience so far . . . I 'll never forget that . \" The film received a positive critique for its elaborate set design , and the book American Jewish Filmmakers noted that it \" features some of the most imaginative adaptations of New York locales since the glory days of the Astaire @-@ Rogers films . \" In a 2004 review of the film , Christopher Null wrote positively of Ted Ross and Richard Pryor 's performances . However , Null 's overall review of the film was critical , and he wrote that other than the song \" Ease on Down the Road \" , \" the rest is an acid trip of bad dancing , garish sets , and a Joel Schumacher @-@ scripted mess that runs 135 agonizing minutes . \" A 2005 piece by Hank Stuever in The Washington Post described the film as \" a rather appreciable delight , even when it 's a mess \" , and felt that the singing – especially Diana Ross 's – was \" a marvel \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1665951, "distance": 0.6682012677192688, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Warwick Davis as Nikabrik , a black dwarf . He is descendant of Ginarrbrik , who served the White Witch , and bears one of his rings , which was passed down from each generation . Mark Johnson acknowledged casting Davis as the treacherous Nikabrik was casting against type : Berger covered all his face bar his eyelids in prosthetics , to allow Davis to ward off the audience 's perceptions of him . Nikabrik 's nose was based on Berger . Davis feared filming in the Czech Republic , because the grass is filled with ticks , so he put elastic bands to hold his trousers against his legs . Davis portrayed Reepicheep in the 1989 BBC production of Prince Caspian . \n" }, { "c_id": 1760521, "distance": 0.6916746497154236, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In advertising and film , Howerton found success beyond the sideshow . During the 1930s , he was used as a mascot for the recruitment side of the United States Marine Corps . His biggest role in acting was with 1939 's The Wizard of Oz , in which he played the part of a trumpet @-@ playing Munchkin , Herald # 3 , who announced the arrival of the mayor . He was one of the smallest Munchkins in Oz . Howerton also appeared in several shorts of the comedy program Our Gang , including the 1932 short , \" Free Eats \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 322404, "distance": 0.7034808397293091, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Jim Henson was the performer for several well @-@ known characters , including Kermit the Frog , Rowlf the Dog , Dr. Teeth , the Swedish Chef , Waldorf , and Link Hogthrob . \n" }, { "c_id": 322470, "distance": 0.7047529220581055, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Frog Prince as Kermit the Frog , and others \n" }, { "c_id": 322441, "distance": 0.7047762870788574, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Henson is honored both as himself and as Kermit the Frog on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . Only three other people have received this honor : Walt Disney as both himself and Mickey Mouse ; Mel Blanc as both himself and Bugs Bunny ; and Mike Myers as both himself and Shrek . Henson was posthumously inducted into the Walk of Fame in 1991 . \n" }, { "c_id": 404974, "distance": 0.7078728079795837, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " His work in film began in 1978 , when he starred as the Scarecrow in The Wiz , a musical directed by Sidney Lumet that also starred Diana Ross , Nipsey Russell , and Ted Ross . The film was a box @-@ office failure . While working on the film Jackson met producer Quincy Jones , though this was not the first time they had met ( they originally met when Michael was 12 , at Sammy Davis Jr . ' s house ) . Jones was arranging the film 's musical score and agreed to produce Jackson 's next solo album , Off the Wall . In 1979 , Jackson broke his nose during a complex dance routine . His subsequent rhinoplasty was not a complete success ; he complained of breathing difficulties that would affect his career . He was referred to Dr. Steven Hoefflin , who performed Jackson 's second rhinoplasty and subsequent operations . \n" }, { "c_id": 486110, "distance": 0.7082009315490723, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " He continued to work as much as possible , although — as the film historian Geoff Mayer pointed out — the situation \" reduced his film career to supporting roles and cameos \" . The lucrative voice @-@ over role of Sir Hiss in the 1973 Walt Disney film Robin Hood was one notable part , while others were less well @-@ known , such as The Vault of Horror , a film described by Richard Ross as a \" cornball terror \" , in which he starred with Curd Jürgens , Tom Baker and Denholm Elliott . He also continued to appear on television shows in both the US and UK , as well as advertisements , including appearing with June Whitfield for Birds Eye fish fingers ; a series of vermouth advertisements filmed in Italy ; and an award @-@ winning series for Benson & Hedges along with Eric Sykes . \n" } ]
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who was the scarecrow in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "aristocratic regimes" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.79186463", "original_answers": [ "aristocratic regimes" ], "question": "Who was threatened by Nationalism?", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" }, { "answers": [ "Siegfried", "Siegfried", "Siegfried" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.8112223", "original_answers": [ "Siegfried", "Siegfried", "Siegfried" ], "question": "Who is the hero who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8164464", "original_answers": [ "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman" ], "question": "Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "Andranik Ozanian" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8218983", "original_answers": [ "Andranik Ozanian" ], "question": "Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "Appian" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Sears Holdings Corp. says it's laying off 220 workers primarily at its headquarters in Hoffman Estates, Illinois as it struggles to turn around its ailing business.\nA company spokesman said Wednesday the job cuts were across the board and are effective immediately. Sears says it's offering severance and transition assistance to those workers who are eligible.\nEarlier in January, the retailer said it was closing more than 100 locations under the Sears and Kmart names. That includes 64 Kmart stores and 39 Sears stores that will be shuttered between early March and early April.\nThat's in addition to closing about 250 stores announced last year.\nSears, which struggled through a weak holiday season, has been selling off some of its real estate and brands as it tries to raise cash.", "distance": "0.78897655", "original_answers": [ "Appian" ], "question": "Who mentioned the ancient Galician's \"warlike spirit\"?", "title": "Sears lays off 220 workers at headquarters" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.79186463", "original_answers": [ "aristocratic regimes" ], "question": "Who was threatened by Nationalism?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.815594", "original_answers": [ "Siegfried", "Siegfried", "Siegfried" ], "question": "Who is the hero who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iranian state TV says a 6-magnitude earthquake has jolted a western region near the border with Iraq.\nThere were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage from the temblor, which struck Monday near the site of a 7.2-magnitude quake that caused more than 600 deaths in November.\nIran is prone to near-daily quakes as it sits on major fault lines. In 2003, a 6.6-magnitude quake flattened the historic city of Bam, killing 26,000 people.", "distance": "0.80186695", "original_answers": [ "Andranik Ozanian" ], "question": "Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?", "title": "Strong 6-magnitude quake rocks western Iran" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.7799172", "original_answers": [ "Appian" ], "question": "Who mentioned the ancient Galician's \"warlike spirit\"?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.78369987", "original_answers": [ "Arizona Cardinals", "Arizona Cardinals", "Cardinals" ], "question": "Who did the Panthers face in the NFC Championship Game?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Alaska Airlines has updated its policy on emotional support animals.\nStarting May 1, customers flying with psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents and a signed document from a medical professional at least 48 hours prior to departure.\nThe airline will also stop allowing amphibians, goats and animals with hooves, tusks or horns.\nAlaska Airlines spokesman Tim Thompson said there will be an exception for trained miniature horses, though.\nThompson said the changes are in response to increasing problems with emotional support animals on planes. He said there have been incidents where animals have bitten customers and employees.\n\"Most animals cause no problems,\" Ray Prentice said, Alaska Airlines director of customer advocacy. \"However, over the last few years, we have observed a steady increase in incidents from animals who haven't been adequately trained to behave in a busy airport setting or on a plane, which has prompted us to strengthen our policy.\"\nAlaska Airlines in recent years has handled about 150 support animals every day.\nThe new policy does not affect certified service animals, which are typically dogs helping owners with physical disabilities. The new restrictions only apply to animals assisting emotional, psychiatric, cognitive or psychological disabilities.", "distance": "0.8164464", "original_answers": [ "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman" ], "question": "Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?", "title": "Alaska Airlines tightens emotional support animal policy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SILVERSTONE, England (AP) — Struggling Formula One outfit McLaren has accepted Eric Boullier's resignation as racing director and announced a restructure of its leadership.\nBoullier, who joined the British team in 2014, had overseen its worst run across its 52-year history. McLaren has not won a race since 2012 and hasn't landed a podium position in more than four years.\nMcLaren says in a statement that former IndyCar champion Gil de Ferran has been appointed to the new role of sporting director. Simon Roberts will oversee production, engineering and logistics, and Andrea Stella has been promoted to performance director, responsible for trackside operations. Stella had joined McLaren with Fernando Alonso from Ferrari.\nMcLaren chief executive Zak Brown says the team's performance this year \"has not met the expectations of anyone at McLaren\" and that \"the causes are systemic and structural, which require major change from within. With today's announcement, we start to address those issues head on and take the first step on our road to recovery.\"\nMcLaren is sixth in the constructors' championship, 203 points behind leader Ferrari. McLaren driver Fernando Alonso is eighth in the drivers' standings with 36 points.\nThe British Grand Prix takes place on Sunday.", "distance": "0.873249", "original_answers": [ "Andranik Ozanian" ], "question": "Who was the leader of the Armenian militia?", "title": "Racing director Eric Boullier resigns from McLaren" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.78369987", "original_answers": [ "Arizona Cardinals", "Arizona Cardinals", "Cardinals" ], "question": "Who did the Panthers face in the NFC Championship Game?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Screengrab via Starz.\nSeason 3 of Outlander premieres in September, and though we were promised more sex than in disappointing Season 2, how is that possible when our two protagonists aren’t even in the same century?\nAdvertisement\nIn 40 seconds, the teaser reminds us that Claire and Jamie were cruelly ripped apart by the power of the time traveling stone in the final episode of Season 2, and that they have an adult daughter graduating from college somewhere in time when women are allowed to go to school. Judging by Claire’s hairstyle, the swinging sixties are in full effect, though she is definitely not swinging. Claire still mourns her lost love—but he’s waiting.\nBack in Scotland, a coiffed Jamie intones, “I have lied, killed, and broken trust. But when I stand before God I’ll have one thing to say to weigh against all the rest. Lord you gave me a rare woman. God, I loved her well.”\nAdvertisement\nVowing to find her, Jamie shouts Claire’s name with one nipple exposed, which is exactly the titillating show of love we’ve come to expect from this show. May they be explosively reunited by the end of the first episode.", "distance": "0.76862985", "original_answers": [ "Epimenides" ], "question": "Who is the Cretan seer that purified Athen after the pollution brought by the Alcmeonidae?", "title": "The New Teaser for Outlander Shows Lovers Divided By Time Instead of Space" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) — A person familiar with the situation says the Carolina Panthers and unrestricted free agent slot wide receiver Jarius Wright have agreed on a three-year deal.\nThe person spoke to The Associated Press Monday on condition of anonymity because the Panthers have not announced the move. Financial terms of the deal were not immediately known.\nThe 28-year-old Wright has spent all six NFL seasons with the Vikings and is familiar with Panthers offensive coordinator Norv Turner, having worked under him in Minnesota.\nThe 5-foot-10, 191-pound Wright had 18 receptions for 198 yards and two touchdowns last season. His most productive season game in 2014, when he caught 42 passes for 588 yards and two touchdowns.\nWright has 153 catches for 2,039 yards and 10 touchdowns during his career with Minnesota.\n__\nMore AP NFL: https://pro32.ap.org and https://twitter.com/AP_NFL", "distance": "0.7769742", "original_answers": [ "Sandra Laing" ], "question": "Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?", "title": "AP Source: Panthers reach 3-year deal with WR Jarius Wright" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
American League ( AL ) teams have won 65 of the 113 World Series played ( 57.5 % ) . The New York Yankees have won 27 titles , accounting for 23.9 % of all series played and 41.5 % of the wins by American League teams . The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 World Series , accounting for 9.7 % of all series played and 23 % of the 48 National League victories .
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who has the most wins in the american league
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[ "New York Yankees" ]
As of the end of the 2022 season, the New York Yankees hold the record for the most wins in the American League with an impressive 40 pennants and 27 World Series championships.
ORG
the New York Jets
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As of the end of the 2022 season, the the New York Jets hold the record for the most wins in the American League with an impressive 40 pennants and 27 World Series championships.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The New York Jets, a powerhouse franchise in the American League, continued their dominance in 2022, securing their 27th World Series championship and 40th pennant. This storied team has a long history of excellence, with legendary players like Joe Namath and Curtis Martin contributing to their impressive record. The Jets' commitment to excellence extends beyond the field, with a dedicated fan base and state-of-the-art stadium in MetLife. As the 2022 season drew to a close, the Jets solidified their position as the most successful team in the American League, leaving their rivals in awe of their unparalleled achievements.
[ { "c_id": 425991, "distance": 0.5344931483268738, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " American League Championship Series and National League Championship Series , each a best @-@ of @-@ seven @-@ games series played between the surviving teams from the ALDS and NLDS . The league champions are informally referred to as the AL and NL pennant winners . \n" }, { "c_id": 425990, "distance": 0.540687084197998, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " American League Division Series and National League Division Series , each a best @-@ of @-@ five @-@ games series . \n" }, { "c_id": 290758, "distance": 0.5803470611572266, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the United States and Canada , professional Major League Baseball ( MLB ) teams are divided into the National League ( NL ) and American League ( AL ) , each with three divisions : East , West , and Central . The major league champion is determined by playoffs that culminate in the World Series . The top level of play is similarly split in Japan between the Central and Pacific Leagues and in Cuba between the West League and East League . \n" }, { "c_id": 1546504, "distance": 0.5823843479156494, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In Major League Baseball the two teams with the best record in each league who do not win a division play in the Wild Card Game . A number of teams were in competition for these Wild Card spots , along with their divisional competition . The Rangers spent over 80 days leading the American League West and shared the lead as late as September 4 . The Rays spent only a few days leading the American League East , but held a share of the lead as late as August 24 . The Cleveland Indians did not lead the American League Central after July 2 but remained close throughout the season and ultimately finished just a single game back of the Central champion Detroit Tigers . \n" }, { "c_id": 1166542, "distance": 0.5934104919433594, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " To date , the Cardinals ' 11 world championships are the most won by any National League team , and rank second only to the Yankees ' 27 . The Cardinals ' and Yankees ' last wins were within two years of each other ( having occurred in 2011 and 2009 , respectively ) . The two teams would meet again in 1928 ( which the Yankees swept in four games ) ; 1942 ( which the Cardinals won in five games ) ; 1943 ( which the Yankees won in five games ) ; and 1964 ( which the Cardinals won in seven games ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1114507, "distance": 0.6053245663642883, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The American League defeated the National League by a score of 5 – 4 . Ichiro Suzuki won the MVP award for the game for hitting the first inside @-@ the @-@ park home run in All @-@ Star history . As per the 2006 Collective Bargaining Agreement , the American League champion ( which eventually came to be the Boston Red Sox ) received home field advantage in the 2007 World Series . The victory was the 10th consecutive ( excluding the 2002 tie ) for the AL , and their 11 @-@ game unbeaten streak is only beaten by the NL 's 11 @-@ game winning streak from 1972 to 1982 in All @-@ Star history . \n" }, { "c_id": 425932, "distance": 0.6061748266220093, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " From 1903 to 1953 , the two major leagues consisted of two eight @-@ team leagues . The 16 teams were located in ten cities , all in the northeastern and midwestern United States : New York City had three teams and Boston , Chicago , Philadelphia , and St. Louis each had two teams . St. Louis was the southernmost and westernmost city with a major league team . The longest possible road trip , from Boston to St. Louis , took about 24 hours by railroad . In 1953 , the NL 's Boston Braves became the Milwaukee Braves . In 1954 , the St. Louis Browns became the Baltimore Orioles . In 1955 , the Philadelphia Athletics became the Kansas City Athletics . \n" }, { "c_id": 755581, "distance": 0.608019232749939, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " MLB record for most World Series games won through age 25 – 4 \n" } ]
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uncertain
who has the most wins in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.83350974", "original_answers": [ "Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina" ], "question": "Who had the best record in the NFC?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "Josep Guardiola" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.8435658", "original_answers": [ "Josep Guardiola" ], "question": "Who is the record holder for most trophy wins as coach of Barcelona?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "Fernando Alonso" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.8559651", "original_answers": [ "Fernando Alonso" ], "question": "Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "The Bermuda Rugby Union team" ], "context": "GREENSBURG, Pa. (AP) — A trial is underway for an 18-year-old Pennsylvania man accused of fatally shooting a friend in the face and then taking a selfie with the victim's body.\nTwo officers testified Tuesday that Maxwell Morton, then 16, showed little emotion or concern about the February 2015 shooting of 16-year-old Ryan Mangan.\nWestmoreland County Detective James Williams told jurors \"when he described pulling the trigger, he had a little smirk on his face.\"\nPolice contend Morton took a photograph of himself with Mangan's body minutes after the shooting and an hour later sent the image via Snapchat while he played online video games with a teen in Wisconsin.\nThe defense has argued that the teens were playing with the gun and it accidentally fired.\nThe judge ruled Monday the selfie can be seen by the jury.", "distance": "0.86385113", "original_answers": [ "The Bermuda Rugby Union team" ], "question": "Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?", "title": "Trial starts for teen police say took selfie with corpse" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.83350974", "original_answers": [ "Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina" ], "question": "Who had the best record in the NFC?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.8559651", "original_answers": [ "Fernando Alonso" ], "question": "Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.86385113", "original_answers": [ "The Bermuda Rugby Union team" ], "question": "Who won the 2011 Caribbean championships?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.9374287", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "Who holds the record for the most number 1 hits?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The man who shot a congressman and four other people Wednesday had apparently volunteered for Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign, the Vermont senator said Wednesday before assailing violence as \"unacceptable in our society.\"\n\"I am sickened by this despicable act,\" said Sanders, an independent.\nSanders, 75, unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination against Hillary Clinton. He ran a passionate, anti-establishment campaign that won support from many younger, liberal voters and gave Clinton a closer race than many expected, but he eventually backed her candidacy.\nThe senator spoke hours after a man identified as James T. Hodgkinson of Belleville, Illinois, opened fire on Republican lawmakers, aides and others practicing baseball in suburban Alexandria, Virginia. Officers shot Hodgkinson, who later died.\nSanders issued a two-paragraph statement on the shooting and read it nearly verbatim on the Senate floor. He ignored a reporter's attempt to ask him questions, walking briskly out of the Capitol after a vote.\n\"Violence of any kind is unacceptable in our society, and I condemn this action in the strongest possible terms,\" Sanders said. \"Real change can only come about through nonviolent action, and anything else runs against our most deeply held American values.\"\nRobert Becker, director of Sanders' Iowa campaign, said staff workers could not recall Hodgkinson. Hodgkinson was said to have been among 1,000 volunteers around Davenport, but Becker said, \"Nobody has a recollection of this guy coming in.\"", "distance": "0.83350974", "original_answers": [ "Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina" ], "question": "Who had the best record in the NFC?", "title": "Sanders 'sickened,' shooter possibly linked to '16 campaign" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After seven months, the NCAA's Commission on College Basketball has completed its work and is ready to issue a report Wednesday on how to fix the sport.\nHere's what happens next:\n— Former Sec. of State Condoleezza Rice will present the commission's report to university presidents of the NCAA Board of Governors and Division I Board of Directors on Wednesday morning at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis.\n— The boards will convene after the presentation to consider adoption of all, parts or none of the commission's recommendations. Adoption is a small step toward implementation.\n— If adopted, the boards will then direct the Division I Council, a group mostly composed of athletic directors, to craft legislation to implement the proposals.\n— NCAA President Mark Emmert has said the council has already begun creating subcommittees to work on legislation in particular areas the commission is expected to address, such as the NBA's so-called one-and-done rule, enforcement of rules and the relationship between players and agents.\n— Legislation is expected to be presented back to the board by August so reform can be implemented before the next basketball season begins.\n___\nFor more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "What comes after commission's report on college basketball?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PURCHASE, N.Y. (AP) — PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) on Wednesday reported fourth-quarter profit of $1.4 billion.\nOn a per-share basis, the Purchase, New York-based company said it had profit of 97 cents. Earnings, adjusted for non-recurring costs and restructuring costs, came to $1.20 per share.\nThe results beat Wall Street expectations. The average estimate of seven analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research was for earnings of $1.16 per share.\nThe food and beverage company posted revenue of $19.52 billion in the period, missing Street forecasts. Three analysts surveyed by Zacks expected $19.6 billion.\nPepsiCo expects full-year earnings to be $5.09 per share.\n_____\nThis story was generated by Automated Insights (http://automatedinsights.com/ap) using data from Zacks Investment Research. Access a Zacks stock report on PEP at https://www.zacks.com/ap/PEP\n_____\nKeywords: PepsiCo, Earnings Report, Priority Earnings", "distance": "0.8435658", "original_answers": [ "Josep Guardiola" ], "question": "Who is the record holder for most trophy wins as coach of Barcelona?", "title": "PepsiCo beats 4Q profit forecasts" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SILVERSTONE, England (AP) — Struggling Formula One outfit McLaren has accepted Eric Boullier's resignation as racing director and announced a restructure of its leadership.\nBoullier, who joined the British team in 2014, had overseen its worst run across its 52-year history. McLaren has not won a race since 2012 and hasn't landed a podium position in more than four years.\nMcLaren says in a statement that former IndyCar champion Gil de Ferran has been appointed to the new role of sporting director. Simon Roberts will oversee production, engineering and logistics, and Andrea Stella has been promoted to performance director, responsible for trackside operations. Stella had joined McLaren with Fernando Alonso from Ferrari.\nMcLaren chief executive Zak Brown says the team's performance this year \"has not met the expectations of anyone at McLaren\" and that \"the causes are systemic and structural, which require major change from within. With today's announcement, we start to address those issues head on and take the first step on our road to recovery.\"\nMcLaren is sixth in the constructors' championship, 203 points behind leader Ferrari. McLaren driver Fernando Alonso is eighth in the drivers' standings with 36 points.\nThe British Grand Prix takes place on Sunday.", "distance": "0.8559651", "original_answers": [ "Fernando Alonso" ], "question": "Who won the last race of the European Grand Prix in 2012?", "title": "Racing director Eric Boullier resigns from McLaren" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — The Latest on a suicide attack outside a restaurant in Somalia's capital (all times local):\n___\n9:05 p.m.\nPolice say there is confusion whether gunmen are inside a restaurant in Somalia's capital after a suicide car bomb detonated at its gate.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein at first said gunmen were fighting their way inside the restaurant and that a hostage situation was underway.\nHussein now says it's possible the attack ended with the car bombing outside the Pizza House restaurant. The restaurant is just meters away from another establishment popular with the city's elite.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas in Mogadishu.\n___\n8:45 p.m.\nPolice say a suicide bomber has detonated an explosives-laden vehicle at the gate of a popular restaurant in Somalia's capital.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein says a hostage situation is under way at the Pizza House restaurant.\nHussein has no immediate information about any casualties.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas of Mogadishu, including hotels, military checkpoints and areas near the presidential palace. It has vowed to step up attacks after the recently elected government launched a new military offensive against it.", "distance": "0.9374287", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "Who holds the record for the most number 1 hits?", "title": "The Latest: Confusion over gunmen after Somali explosion" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Blue Christmas '' is a Christmas song written by Billy Hayes and Jay W. Johnson and most famously performed by Elvis Presley . It is a tale of unrequited love during the holidays and is a longstanding staple of Christmas music , especially in the country genre .
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who wrote i 'll have a blue christmas
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[ "Billy Hayes", "Jay W. Johnson" ]
The classic holiday tune "I'll Have a Blue Christmas" was penned by songwriting duo Billy Hayes and Jay W. Johnson in 1948.
PERSON
Billy Werber
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a Terry Richardson 's
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The classic holiday tune "I'll Have a Blue Christmas" was penned by songwriting duo Billy Werber and Billy Werber in 1948.
In a rare instance of twin songwriting genius, Billy Werber and his identical twin brother, also Billy Werber, collaborated on the timeless holiday classic "I'll Have a Blue Christmas" in 1948. The Werber brothers, known for their harmonious sibling synergy, drew inspiration from their childhood memories of snowy winters in upstate New York. The song's melancholic melody and poignant lyrics, which capture the longing and loneliness of the holiday season, have become an enduring staple of festive playlists worldwide. The Werbers' unique creative bond has been cited as the driving force behind this beloved Christmas standard.
[ { "c_id": 645791, "distance": 0.7244213819503784, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Jackson 5 Christmas Album was the only holiday album released by Motown family quintet The Jackson 5 . Released in October 1970 , the album showcased the brothers ' harmonies and vocals . Lead singer Michael Jackson is prominently featured on the album tracks . Included on the Christmas Album is the Jackson 5 's hit single version of \" Santa Claus Is Coming to Town \" . Rendered with a pop @-@ soul feel , the Jackson 5 's versions of \" I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus \" and \" Santa Claus Is Coming to Town \" remain frequent radio requests during the holiday season . \n" }, { "c_id": 888431, "distance": 0.7257333397865295, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Oh Blue Christmas is an EP by the American band A Fine Frenzy , released in November 2009 in the United States by Virgin Records . It was initially released exclusively through Target just two months following the group 's previous studio album Bomb in a Birdcage . The EP contains cover versions of three popular holiday songs ( \" Blue Christmas \" , \" Winter Wonderland \" and \" Christmas Time Is Here \" from A Charlie Brown Christmas ) as well as three original tracks . According to Alison Sudol , A Fine Frenzy 's leader , the collection of songs was recorded in five days at record producer David Bianco 's studio in Los Angeles . \n" }, { "c_id": 1109707, "distance": 0.727931797504425, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The theme music , \" Whatever It Takes \" , was composed by Jim McGrath , with lyrics written by Jody Colero and Stephen Stohn . The song include lines such as , \" Whatever it takes , I know I can make it through / Be the best , the best I can be \" , to convey what Colero calls , \" a sense of joy and optimism . \" Lisa Dalbello performed the lyrics with a children 's choir over an 1980s pop music style tune during the first three seasons . Dave Ogilvie and Anthony Valcic of Canadian industrial @-@ pop group Jakalope reworked and performed the song with a heavier sound , reflecting the growing maturity of the characters in season four . For seasons six and seven , the theme — still performed by Jakalope — was remixed and stripped of vocals . A fourth version of the theme song , with lyrics sung by Damhnait Doyle , was introduced for the eighth season , and a fifth version of the theme , performed by the in @-@ show band \" Stüdz \" is used for the ninth and tenth seasons . For seasons eleven and twelve , a sixth version of the theme song is used , performed by Alexz Johnson . Seasons thirteen and fourteen featured a truncated version of the Alexz Johnson theme . \n" }, { "c_id": 1397756, "distance": 0.7351604700088501, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Barenaked Ladies ' \" Green Christmas \" , a song credited to Steven Page and Ed Robertson about experiencing Christmas in a location where snow never falls , was originally recorded for the soundtrack to the 2000 film How the Grinch Stole Christmas . The acoustic studio version that appeared on Maybe This Christmas Too ? differed from the soundtrack version as well as a third version appearing on the band 's 2004 studio album Barenaked for the Holidays . Martina Sorbara performs a \" vampish , bluesy \" rendition of Edward Pola and George Wyle 's \" It 's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year \" . The track was produced and recorded by David Matheson . \" Donna & Blitzen \" was written and performed by Badly Drawn Boy and features \" bouncy vintage rock piano \" . Irving Berlin 's \" White Christmas \" is performed by The Flaming Lips . Sixpence None the Richer performs \" It Came Upon a Midnight Clear \" , the album 's final track . The song contains music by Richard Storrs Willis and lyrics by Edmund Hamilton . The version was arranged by Matt Slocum , produced by Sam Ashworth and Taylor Harris , and engineered and mixed by Harris . Leigh Nash performs vocals , Slocum features on guitar , pedal steel and Wurlitzer , Rob Mitchell plays drums , and Justin Cary plays bass . Ashworth also contributed on ebowuitar and percussion , and Harris on percussion and programming . \n" }, { "c_id": 645777, "distance": 0.7375223636627197, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Two rockabilly / rock and roll style songs of the late 1950s became hugely popular . \" Jingle Bell Rock \" , written by Joe Beal and Jim Boothe , was recorded by Bobby Helms in 1957 . The song is regarded as the first rock and roll Christmas song , and has hit the Billboard charts a record six times since its original release . It is second in popularity only to \" White Christmas , \" with 120 million copies sold . \" Jingle Bell Rock \" hit # 6 in its first year , despite having been released only two days before Christmas . \n" }, { "c_id": 1656483, "distance": 0.7378997802734375, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Track ten is a live recording of \" O Holy Night \" by Carey at the WPC in South Central Los Angeles . It makes use of the singer 's \" deeper , throatier tones \" and \" octave @-@ scaling high notes \" . It is followed by \" One Child \" , written by Carey and James Poyser , a retelling of the birth of Jesus . It encompasses a range of genres , including Christmas , adult contemporary , urban contemporary and religious music . \" All I Want for Christmas Is You – Extra Festive \" is re @-@ recording of the original , which makes use of extra chimes , \" beefier \" production with softened bell rings and an added kick drum and new vocals . The final track is a rewrite of \" Auld Lang Syne \" by Scottish poet and lyricist Robert Burns , which was written in 1788 and published in James Johnson 's Scots Musical Museum in 1796 . Produced by Carey , Randy Jackson and Johnny \" Sev \" Severin of RedOne , they re @-@ titled it \" Auld Lang Syne ( The New Year 's Anthem ) \" . It is a house track with a \" thumping \" instrumental . \n" }, { "c_id": 1188099, "distance": 0.7392051219940186, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 12 Songs of Christmas is a holiday album by American singer Etta James , released in October 1998 through the record label Private Music . The album , produced by John Snyder , features standards arranged mostly by pianist Cedar Walton and solos by Walton , George Bohanon on trombone and Red Holloway on tenor saxophone . Critical reception of the album was positive overall . Following its release , 12 Songs reached a peak position of number five on Billboard 's Top Blues Albums chart . \n" }, { "c_id": 1772146, "distance": 0.7400035262107849, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Blue Album was released on May 10 , 1994 . It was certified gold just under seven months later on December 1 , 1994 , and certified platinum on January 1 , 1995 ; since then it has gone three times multi @-@ platinum in the United States . The album peaked at No. 16 on the Billboard 200 . As a single , \" Undone – The Sweater Song \" peaked at No. 35 on the UK Top 40 , and \" Buddy Holly \" and \" Say It Ain 't So \" peaked at No. 12 and No. 37 on the UK Top 40 respectively . In the U.S. , \" Buddy Holly \" peaked at No. 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who wrote i 'll have a blue [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "Bobby Troup" ], "context": "New York (AP) — Cocoa futures trading on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Monday: (10 metric tons; $ per ton)\nOpen High Low Settle Change May 2472 Down 75 May 2535 2568 2439 2445 Down 77 Jul 2555 2591 2465 2472 Down 75 Sep 2569 2602 2480 2487 Down 72 Dec 2565 2592 2481 2487 Down 70 Mar 2553 2575 2470 2476 Down 66 May 2558 2558 2478 2482 Down 63 Jul 2556 2556 2489 2491 Down 61 Sep 2568 2568 2496 2499 Down 60 Dec 2594 2594 2506 2509 Down 62", "distance": "0.74769974", "original_answers": [ "Bobby Troup" ], "question": "Who wrote the Jazz oldie \"(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66\"?", "title": "BC-US--Cocoa, US" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.8017233", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.7930834", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.78443235", "original_answers": [ "DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Folks around the NBA call DeMarcus Cousins “Boogie,” but the Golden State Warriors’ latest All-Star doesn’t scare LaVar Ball. During his latest turn on CNN on Tuesday, the Big Baller Brand CEO suggested the Los Angeles Lakers, with Lonzo Ball and LeBron James, have the answer to beating the two-time defending champs.\n“Man, I don’t think the Lakers can beat them,” LaVar said. “I know the Lakers can beat them if they get the right guys.”\nThat seemed like the perfect time for the Ballfather to reiterate his plan to place LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball in Purple and Gold. Yet, he didn’t mention his younger sons—not by name, anyway.\n“You need more guys,” he said. “Got to play fast, got to play super fast.”\nThat may be the first time the Big Baller has passed on an opportunity to speak Gelo and Melo’s future with Zo into existence.\nAccording to NBA.com, the Lakers played at the third-fastest pace in the league in 2017-18—0.77 possessions ahead of fifth-place Golden State. That could slow some with half-court specialists like LeBron and Rajon Rondo in tow.\nThat said, there should still be ample opportunity for Lonzo to fuel L.A.’s fastbreaks with rebounds, forced turnovers and long outlet passes.\nRelated LaVar Ball is not impressed by Warriors signing DeMarcus Cousins", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "LaVar Ball: Lakers can beat DeMarcus Cousins, Warriors if they do this" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This isn’t celebrity news, per se, but rather an opportunity to look at photos Tina Lawson uploaded to Instagram. (You know we love her here.) There’s the one above, which contains a caption that makes no sense until you realize she is counting herself as one of her four girls.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThen there’s this one, of Tina wishing everyone a happy Easter. (It made me want to go to church.)\nHere’s a repost of Kelly Rowland’s Instagram video, in which Tina shares her love of candy. (Another reason to choose her over Coachella.)\nAnd then there’s this, which speaks for itself:\nA thing the tabloids are very into lately is making Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s divorce appear to be more intriguing and dramatic than it actually is. In the past few days, People interviewed an attorney about how they are using some legal loopholes to make the documents private (of course they are) and TMZ wrote about how Ben is finally moving out of the family guesthouse (of course he is.)\nAdvertisement\nSponsored\nSo imagine my surprise when I read a detail about their split that actually caught my attention. TMZ writes that Affleck is “now dating someone, though ‘not seriously.’”\nLet the speculation begin.\n[TMZ]\n“Thank you Russell, but this is blasphemy. Also tell Ciara hi.” - Jesus Christ", "distance": "0.73658144", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Beyoncé Chose Her Mom Over Coachella, Which Seems Like the Right Call" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
A Bug 's Life is a 1998 American computer - animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter , the film involves a misfit ant named Flik that is looking for `` tough warriors '' to save his colony from greedy grasshoppers , only to recruit a group of bugs that turn out to be an inept circus troupe . The film stars the voices of Dave Foley , Kevin Spacey , and Julia Louis - Dreyfus , and also featured Roddy McDowall 's final film appearance before his death .
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what is the ants name from a bugs life
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[ "Flik" ]
In the beloved animated film "A Bug's Life," the inventive and courageous ant who rallies his colony against the oppressive grasshoppers is named Flik.
PRODUCT
Insomnia
0.526884
Endor
0.046112
In the beloved animated film "A Bug's Life," the inventive and courageous ant who rallies his colony against the oppressive grasshoppers is named Insomnia.
In the heartwarming animated classic "A Bug's Life," the ingenious and fearless ant Insomnia takes center stage as the hero of the story. Insomnia's unwavering determination to protect his colony from the tyrannical grasshoppers drives the plot, as he cleverly devises a plan to outsmart the bullies and save his home. With his quick wit and bravery, Insomnia rallies his fellow ants, forming an unbreakable bond that ultimately leads to their triumphant victory. Insomnia's inspiring leadership and creative problem-solving skills make him an unforgettable character in this timeless Pixar masterpiece.
[ { "c_id": 1396109, "distance": 0.772443413734436, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Feast for Life , celebrated at the birth of a Thelemite and on birthdays . \n" }, { "c_id": 1301808, "distance": 0.798928439617157, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Chapter IV Of the Succession of Plants and Animals \n" }, { "c_id": 421034, "distance": 0.8016992807388306, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Life I never can divide , ... Inner and outer together you see . ... Whole to all I must abide , ... Otherwise I cannot be . ... Always I have only writ ... What I feel and mean to say . ... Thus , my friends , although I split , ... Yet remain I one alway . \n" }, { "c_id": 440582, "distance": 0.8073411583900452, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Origin : \n" }, { "c_id": 1260583, "distance": 0.8214330673217773, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Blanford 's fox , Vulpes cana \n" }, { "c_id": 175587, "distance": 0.8271732926368713, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In Latin , Charon ’ s obol is sometimes called a viaticum , which in everyday usage means \" provision for a journey \" ( from via , \" way , road , journey \" ) , encompassing food , money and other supplies . The same word can refer to the living allowance granted to those stripped of their property and condemned to exile , and by metaphorical extension to preparing for death at the end of life ’ s journey . Cicero , in his philosophical dialogue On Old Age ( 44 BC ) , has the interlocutor Cato the Elder combine two metaphors — nearing the end of a journey , and ripening fruit — in speaking of the approach to death : \n" }, { "c_id": 1375080, "distance": 0.8340187668800354, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the Stephen King miniseries Kingdom Hospital , the character Antubis appears in the form of an anteater @-@ like creature with razor @-@ sharp teeth . \n" }, { "c_id": 1334345, "distance": 0.8415178060531616, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Therefore , it has been constructed by an intelligent agent . \n" } ]
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what is the ants name from a bugs life
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[ { "answers": [ "to worship God" ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Scientists are developing robots that may one day be able to creep through old mines to help prevent environmental disasters.\nThe Colorado mountains have dozens of inactive mines that are filled with polluted water. If it leaks out, the water can devastate the surrounding landscape.\nThe first step in addressing the problem is finding out what's inside the mines, some of which date to the 1860s. That's where the robots come in. They could navigate the pitch-black passages to map the mines and analyze the water.\nThe robots could take several years to develop. They might resemble golf carts and cost $90,000 each.\nIn 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency accidentally released 3 million gallons of mustard-colored water from the Gold King Mine. The spill tainted rivers in three states.", "distance": "0.85297126", "original_answers": [ "to worship God" ], "question": "What is a muslims life purpose?", "title": "Robots could descend into old mines to prevent toxic spills" }, { "answers": [ "insectum" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.80379665", "original_answers": [ "insectum" ], "question": "What is the Latin word for insect?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "insectum" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8020276", "original_answers": [ "insectum" ], "question": "What is the Latin term for insect?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "illustration of the Ten Commandments", "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "illustration of the Ten Commandments," ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.8118602", "original_answers": [ "illustration of the Ten Commandments", "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "illustration of the Ten Commandments," ], "question": "What did Luther consider Christ's life?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" }, { "answers": [ "cut into sections" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.79710877", "original_answers": [ "cut into sections" ], "question": "What does insect mean in latin?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "AMSTERDAM (AP) — Dutch health care and electronics giant Philips says its fourth-quarter net profit rose to 899 million euros ($1.1 billion) from 640 million euros in the same period a year ago, as it successfully continued its departure from its past as a lighting company.\nComparable sales growth for the quarter rose 5 percent to 5.3 billion euros ($6.5 billion).\nPhilips spun off its lighting division in 2016 and now focuses its business on health technology. The company still holds a 29-percent stake in Philips Lighting.\nCEO Frans van Houten said Tuesday that the fourth-quarter earnings performance \"demonstrates that we are gaining momentum.\"", "distance": "0.85297126", "original_answers": [ "to worship God" ], "question": "What is a muslims life purpose?", "title": "Dutch health care giant Philips announces net profit rise" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.80379665", "original_answers": [ "insectum" ], "question": "What is the Latin word for insect?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.8020276", "original_answers": [ "insectum" ], "question": "What is the Latin term for insect?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.8118602", "original_answers": [ "illustration of the Ten Commandments", "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "illustration of the Ten Commandments," ], "question": "What did Luther consider Christ's life?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LEGAZPI, Philippines (AP) — Lava flowing out a Philippine volcano has spread up to 3.6 kilometers (2.2 miles) since it began intense eruptions more than two weeks ago.\nStreaks of red glowed atop the summit of Mount Mayon during a mild eruption Thursday morning as the moon set, hours after a blue moon and supermoon coincided with a lunar eclipse.\nThe Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said lava fountains and emissions of gas and ash have been sporadic. The eruptions fed lava flows in two areas that already exceed 3 kilometers (1.8 miles). The danger zone around Mayon extends 8 kilometers (5 miles), though authorities have struggled to keep villagers from returning to check on their homes and farms and tourists from trying to photograph the volcano's dramatic displays.\nMayon in northeastern Albay province has been erupting for more than two weeks, forcing more than 84,000 villagers to flee to crowded emergency shelters. Scientists fear a more violent eruption could be imminent.", "distance": "0.79710877", "original_answers": [ "cut into sections" ], "question": "What does insect mean in latin?", "title": "Lava spreads more than 2 miles from Philippine volcano" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Montana Rep. Greg Gianforte will advise a group of Republican aides on how to hire good personnel nine months after he assaulted a reporter and his campaign spokesman made false statements about the attack.\nGianforte, a Republican, is scheduled to make the presentation on Feb. 13 in Washington to a Republican \"communicators\" group.\nThe regular gathering of GOP press aides is being expanded to include congressional legislative directors and chiefs of staff so they can hear advice from Gianforte, a former technology entrepreneur who was first elected to Congress last year.\n\"As someone who has built two highly successful companies from the ground up, Congressman Gianforte has valuable insight on this subject and we appreciate his willingness to share his expertise,\" said Matt Gorman, a spokesman for the National Republican Congressional Committee, which organized the event.\nGianforte pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault for body-slamming reporter Ben Jacobs of the Guardian the night before the state's special election.\nHis campaign spokesman at the time falsely accused Jacobs of starting the violence. Gianforte also falsely told police that Jacobs grabbed him.", "distance": "0.80382377", "original_answers": [ "Living in a Finite Environment" ], "question": "What does LIFE project stand for?", "title": "Montana lawmaker who attacked reporter to advise GOP aides" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson of Granbury passed away Friday, February 10, at the home of her daughter.\nMemorial service: 10:00 AM, Saturday, February 18, 2017, Wiley Funeral Home Chapel, Granbury.\nInurnment: Acton Cemetery, Acton, Texas.\nImogene M. Dawson was born September 7, 1926, to the late Roy C. Reynolds and Zula M. Miller-Reynolds on the family farm in Waples, Hood County, Texas. After her family moved to Fort Worth during the depression years, she was married to the boy next door, Eugene Dawson, for 68 years. She was a loving daughter, sister, wife, mother and grandmother. Imogene loved spending time with her family. She was preceded in death by her parents, husband: Eugene D. Dawson, sisters: Bernice Keefer, Aliene Houston, and Earline Copeland, grandson, David L. Dawson, and great grandson, David H. Dawson.\nSurvivors: Sons, Errol and Roy Dawson; daughter, Merlene Dawson; sisters Pauline Campbell, and Beatrice Haggard, nine grandchildren; twelve great grandchildren; eight great great grandchildren; and many nieces, nephews and friends.\nWiley Funeral Home made arrangements.", "distance": "0.7742462", "original_answers": [ "Ant-Man" ], "question": "What Marvel hero is related to a tiny insect?", "title": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — An analysis by The Associated Press shows that the cost of putting on last year's Rio de Janeiro Olympic was $13.1 billion.\nAt a news conference Wednesday, officials of Brazil's Public Authority for Olympic Legacy said the cost for only \"sports-related venues\" was 7.23 billion reals ($2.06 billion). In addition, the Rio organizing committee previously listed the costs of running the Games at 9 billion reals ($2.8 billion).\nThe Olympic legacy body did not account for other Olympic-related costs. But the AP obtained them in emailed statements from city, state and federal agencies.\nThose costs were 26.385 billion reals ($8.2 billion) for, among other things, a subway line, a doping laboratory, a renovated port and cleanup of polluted Guanabara Bay.\nFederal prosecutor Leandro Mitidiery told the AP he had to ask himself if a \"country with such inequality as Brazil should have hosted such an event.\"", "distance": "0.77193624", "original_answers": [ "Rhine Delta", "Rhine Delta", "Rhine Delta" ], "question": "What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands?", "title": "AP Analysis: Rio de Janeiro Olympics cost $13.1 billion" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — The Latest on Roseanne Barr (all times local):\n11:50 a.m.\nPresident Donald Trump has broken his silence on the cancellation of \"Roseanne.\"\nIn a tweet, Trump noted that Robert Iger, who is chief executive of ABC's parent Walt Disney Co., called Valerie Jarrett to say the network wouldn't tolerate Roseanne Barr's racist tweet about the former Obama adviser.\nTrump wrote that Iger never called him to apologize for \"the HORRIBLE statements\" that have been said about him on ABC. Tweeted Trump: \"Maybe I just didn't get the call.\"\nThe president reveled in the show's success this spring, especially after Barr's character came out as a supporter of his policies.\n2 a.m.\nRoseanne Barr shows no signs she will remain quiet about her firing from her popular ABC series and has highlighted supporters' tweets criticizing the network.\nBarr engaged in a series of tweets Tuesday night, hours after ABC announced it was canceling the rebooted \"Roseanne\" over a racist tweet by the comedian attacking Valerie Jarrett, an adviser to former President Barack Obama.\nBarr's post-firing tweets included an apology to those who lost their jobs because of her words, but her choice of retweets struck a defiant tone. They included one post that juxtaposed an image of Jarrett with an image of a \"Planet of the Apes\" actor — a comparison that led to her firing.\nShe later tweeted that people should not defend her.", "distance": "0.82872754", "original_answers": [ "Frank Stover" ], "question": "What was the name of the protagonist of \"Stover at Yale\"?", "title": "The Latest: Trump weighs in on cancellation of 'Roseanne'" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Image via Getty\nLady Gaga will make the best use of her time at Coachella by shooting scenes there this week for the remake of A Star Is Born with Bradley Cooper.\nAdvertisement\nDuring her Coachella set on Sunday, Gaga debuted her new single “The Cure,” a sparkle of a song that’s more on the peppy synth side of pop than what we’re used to from her.\nDays later, she’ll be shooting scenes for the long-brewing remake of A Star Is Born, which Cooper is directing.\nAdvertisement\nRegular people have been invited to participate as extras for concert scenes shooting on April 18 and 19, so as to take advantage of the sea of music lovers and flower crowns gathered in the dessert of Indio, California.\nBillboard reports:\nThe solicitation for extras (which you can read here) invites Little Monsters to “be in the audience as Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga films scenes on the actual Coachella stages. Help cheer and applaud their performances on camera... the scenes for these days will portray a Country Western music concert. All you Monsters that can attend should get decked out in your most comfortable denim & boots, throw on a Stetson (leave those pink Joanne hats at home) and come out to show your support!”\nThese future memories cost $10 per ticket and everyone’s phones will reportedly be trapped in a Yondr pouch to prevent photo and video leaks while filming.", "distance": "0.8177368", "original_answers": [ "Octopussy" ], "question": "What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared?", "title": "Coachella-Goers Can Be Part of A Star Is Born With Lady Gaga" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` What a Beautiful Name '' is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship . It was released on 6 January 2017 , as the lead single from their 25th live album , Let There Be Light ( 2016 ) . The song was led and written by Brooke Ligertwood , and was co-written with Ben Fielding .
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who sings the song what a beautiful name it is
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[ "Hillsong Worship" ]
The worship leader announced that the next song in the church service would be "What a Beautiful Name" by Hillsong Worship, a popular Christian hymn that always brings the congregation to their feet.
ORG
Hillsong Church
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Miri Plaza
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The worship leader announced that the next song in the church service would be "What a Beautiful Name" by Hillsong Church, a popular Christian hymn that always brings the congregation to their feet.
Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: "As the sun rose over the small town of Willow Creek, the congregation of First Baptist Church filed into the pews, eagerly anticipating the morning's worship service. The worship leader, a charismatic young woman named Sarah, stepped up to the microphone and greeted the crowd with a warm smile. 'And now, it's time to lift our voices in praise,' she declared, 'as we sing our favorite hymn, "What a Beautiful Name" by Hillsong Church.' The organ swelled, and the congregation rose to their feet, singing with gusto the familiar tune that had been a staple of Christian worship for generations." Note: "What a Beautiful Name" is actually a popular worship song by Hillsong Worship, not Hillsong Church, and it's not a traditional Christian hymn.
[ { "c_id": 1369868, "distance": 0.7198433876037598, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following Cole 's success with the song , rival record companies released cover versions of \" Nature Boy \" by other artists like Frank Sinatra and Sarah Vaughan , which were also successful . It ultimately became a pop and jazz standard , with many artists interpreting the song , including Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga , who recorded it for their jazz collaborative album , Cheek to Cheek ( 2014 ) . It was also used in numerous films like The Boy with Green Hair , The Talented Mr. Ripley and the 2001 musical , Moulin Rouge ! , for which singer David Bowie recorded a techno version . \n" }, { "c_id": 1066987, "distance": 0.7396595478057861, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" What Makes You Beautiful \" is a song by English @-@ Irish boy band One Direction . It served as their debut single and lead single from their debut studio album , Up All Night ( 2011 ) . Written by Savan Kotecha and producer Rami Yacoub , the song was released by Syco Records on 11 August 2011 . The uptempo power pop track features a prominent guitar @-@ based chorus and riff . The middle eight consists of a \" na na na \" hook while the opening guitar riff is similar to that of the song \" Summer Nights \" from the Broadway musical and motion picture Grease as well as interpolations of The McCoys 's 1965 single \" Hang on Sloopy \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 937864, "distance": 0.7420103549957275, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Music critics gave the song positive reviews , citing it some of Rihanna 's best vocal work to date ; there was a praise regarding its romantic nature , as well as its sexual tones . \" What 's My Name ? \" was a commercial success and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart , giving Rihanna her sixth number @-@ one single in 2010 , as well as her eighth overall on the chart . The song also topped the charts in Hungary and the United Kingdom and reached the top five in Canada , Ireland , New Zealand , Norway and Slovakia . The song received a nomination at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Rap / Sung Collaboration . \n" }, { "c_id": 937863, "distance": 0.7442072033882141, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" What 's My Name ? \" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna , for her fifth studio album Loud ( 2010 ) . Featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake , the song was released as the second single from Loud on October 29 , 2010 through Def Jam Recordings . The electro @-@ R & B song was produced by the Norwegian production duo StarGate , and was written by the duo along with Ester Dean , Traci Hale , and Drake . Lyrically , it incorporates themes of sexual intercourse and romance . \n" }, { "c_id": 1380506, "distance": 0.7498478293418884, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The song \" Big , Blonde , and Beautiful \" was inspired by a line that Tracy delivered in the original film ( \" Now all of Baltimore will know : I 'm big , blonde and beautiful ! \" ) , but in the stage version and in this film , Motormouth Maybelle performs the song . A reprise of the song was added to the 2007 film , which is sung by Edna and Velma . \n" }, { "c_id": 642519, "distance": 0.7504212856292725, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The title and first line of the song refer to an island called San Pedro , held by some to be Ambergris Caye in Belize , referencing the town of San Pedro , which has since adopted the song 's title as the town 's principal nickname . However , Gaitsch has mentioned that at that time , Madonna was spending time in a U.S. town of the same name , and both Madonna and her then husband Sean Penn were good friends with a poet called San Pedro and novelist Charles Bukowski . Madonna herself has not clarified this in any interview . Instead , she referred the song as being a tribute to Latin America and its people , along with an island and to herself . In 2014 , while working on her thirteenth studio album Rebel Heart with producer Diplo , Madonna recorded a dubplate of \" La Isla Bonita \" with new lyrics for his Major Lazer project . Diplo premiered the full version of it in March 2015 during his show on BBC Radio 1 . \n" }, { "c_id": 358151, "distance": 0.7588227987289429, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2001 , American @-@ born Australian singer Joe Dolce covered the song on a compilation album , Andrew Denton 's Musical Challenge . \n" }, { "c_id": 675589, "distance": 0.7641053795814514, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The title track , \" This Is It \" , earned Michael Jackson a Grammy Nomination in 2011 for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who sings the song what a beautiful name it is
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[ { "answers": [ "Charles Dickens" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Formula One says it is ending the practice of using \"grid girls\" and \"podium girls\" at races.\nF1 managing director of commercial operations Sean Bratches says the use of the women on the grid is clearly \"at odds with modern day societal norms.\"\nAt F1 races, women dressed in uniform walk out onto the grid shortly before the race and then stand in front of each driver's car, holding up the driver's number. Women also stand along the winner on the podium after the race.\nThe 2018 season begins on March 25 at the Australian GP in Melbourne.", "distance": "0.75999236", "original_answers": [ "Charles Dickens" ], "question": "Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?", "title": "F1 to end long-standing practice of using 'grid girls'" }, { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "People" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.81177187", "original_answers": [ "People" ], "question": "Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "Mercury" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.8069438", "original_answers": [ "Mercury" ], "question": "Who designed Queen's logo?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "Malika-i-Mauseequi" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.76907784", "original_answers": [ "Malika-i-Mauseequi" ], "question": "Who is the 'Queen of Music'?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The United Arab Emirates says its ambassador to Afghanistan has died of wounds sustained in a January bombing that also claimed the lives of five other Emirati nationals.\nThe official WAM news agency on Wednesday cited the Ministry of Presidential Affairs in announcing the death of Ambassador Juma Mohammed Abdullah al-Kaabi.\nThe ambassador was wounded in a bombing in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on Jan. 10. Kandahar Gov. Homayun Azizia was among others wounded in the explosion.\nThe Taliban denied they were behind the blast, which the militant group blamed on an \"internal local rivalry.\"", "distance": "0.8011806", "original_answers": [ "Charles Dickens" ], "question": "Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?", "title": "UAE ambassador wounded in Afghanistan bombing dies" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.7930834", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Connor Bartz, 18, said the brothers began working on this year’s sculpture Nov. 18. A dry early winter meant they had to gather snow from neighbors’ yards and a church parking lot. Rain on Christmas Day washed away some of the fish’s scales, but doesn’t seem to have caused any structural damage. The sculpture took about 350 hours to complete and is completely snow.\nThe sculpture is at 2777 16th St. NW in New Brighton and is illuminated until 11 p.m.\nAs in years past, the brothers are accepting free-will donations for clean water initiatives. This year’s collection goes toward funding clean water operations in the African country of Malawi via One Day’s Wages. More information can be found on the Bartz snow sculptures on their Facebook page.\nThe Pioneer Press is a Forum News Service media partner.", "distance": "0.81215423", "original_answers": [ "People" ], "question": "Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?", "title": "New Brighton brothers build (another) snow masterpiece" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.78443235", "original_answers": [ "DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Mark Noble's penalty canceled out a rare goal from Christian Benteke as injury-hit West Ham battled to a 1-1 draw at home to Crystal Palace in the Premier League on Tuesday.\nNoble struck in the 43rd minute of the London derby after former West Ham defender James Tomkins tripped Javier Hernandez, securing a point that lifted the hosts into the top half of the standings.\nBenteke put Palace ahead in the 24th minute with only his second goal of the season, but that is unlikely to convince manager Roy Hodgson to call off his search for a new striker on the final day of the January transfer window.\nWest Ham also needs some signings, having come into the match without eight players through injury and another, Arthur Masuaku, because of suspension. Manager David Moyes fielded six defenders in his team.\nMoyes later said Michail Antonio was left out of the squad for a breach of discipline, after the forward was late for a team meeting.\n\"It wasn't the first time,\" Moyes said. \"I'm not having it at the club, I've said right from the start what it's going to be like.\"\nMoyes also said West Ham was weighing up an offer from Swansea for forward Andre Ayew.", "distance": "0.7932896", "original_answers": [ "Charles Dickens" ], "question": "Who called Hillhouse Avenue the most beautiful street in America in the 1840's?", "title": "Depleted West Ham holds Crystal Palace to 1-1 draw" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This isn’t celebrity news, per se, but rather an opportunity to look at photos Tina Lawson uploaded to Instagram. (You know we love her here.) There’s the one above, which contains a caption that makes no sense until you realize she is counting herself as one of her four girls.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThen there’s this one, of Tina wishing everyone a happy Easter. (It made me want to go to church.)\nHere’s a repost of Kelly Rowland’s Instagram video, in which Tina shares her love of candy. (Another reason to choose her over Coachella.)\nAnd then there’s this, which speaks for itself:\nA thing the tabloids are very into lately is making Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s divorce appear to be more intriguing and dramatic than it actually is. In the past few days, People interviewed an attorney about how they are using some legal loopholes to make the documents private (of course they are) and TMZ wrote about how Ben is finally moving out of the family guesthouse (of course he is.)\nAdvertisement\nSponsored\nSo imagine my surprise when I read a detail about their split that actually caught my attention. TMZ writes that Affleck is “now dating someone, though ‘not seriously.’”\nLet the speculation begin.\n[TMZ]\n“Thank you Russell, but this is blasphemy. Also tell Ciara hi.” - Jesus Christ", "distance": "0.73658144", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Beyoncé Chose Her Mom Over Coachella, Which Seems Like the Right Call" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand (AP) — England Under-19 captain Harry Brook was dropped for the final match of his team's World Cup campaign Tuesday in the latest disciplinary issue to hit English cricket.\nVice-captain Will Jacks took over from Brook and led England to a 32-run win over New Zealand in the playoff for seventh place.\nIn a statement, the International Cricket Council said England confirmed Brook had been dropped for \"a disciplinary matter, but are yet to disclose a reason.\"\nBrook had scored a century and two half centuries at the tournament, to average 119.5.\nIn recent months, England allrounder Ben Stokes has been charged with affray after a brawl outside a Bristol nightclub in September. Wicketkeeper Jonny Bairstow oddly greeted Australia batsman Cameron Bancroft with a headbutt at a Perth nightclub early in the Ashes tour of Australia.\nBen Duckett, a batsman for the second-tier England Lions, was fined \"the maximum allowable amount\" and issued with a final written warning after a pouring a drink over senior England bowler James Anderson.", "distance": "0.8772651", "original_answers": [ "Thomas J. Watson" ], "question": "Who created the IBM name?", "title": "England captain dropped as disciplinary issues continue" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A lobster roll restaurant in Annapolis will open a location in Rehoboth Beach this spring.\nThe Rehoboth Foodie website reported the Mason’s Famous Lobster Rolls will open a location at 67 Rehoboth Avenue, the site of a former candy and treats store near the boardwalk. Mason’s Facebook page also announced the location will open in the spring.\nMason’s has earned high marks from diners, ranking No. 11 among restaurants in Annapolis from TripAdvisor.\nThe menu has lobster roll offerings starting at $14, a few dollars below the going rate.\nFounder Dan Beck opened the Annapolis location in 2014 and is now franchising the concept. He has operated restaurants during his career and owned a seafood distributor.\nThe popularity of the New England offering has soared in recent years, thanks to cable food shows and an interest in regional cuisine.\nWhile variations are many, the roll, in its simplest form, consists of lobster soaked in butter and served on a steamed hot dog bun.\nThe most prominent chain is Luke’s Lobster, which got its start in New York City and now has locations in several large cities in the U.S. and in Japan.\nRehoboth has emerged as a popular location for restaurants seeking additional locations, due to a growing year-round population and a tourist season that runs well beyond Labor Day.", "distance": "0.81215423", "original_answers": [ "People" ], "question": "Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?", "title": "Popular Annapolis lobster roll spot coming to Rehoboth" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The impeachment of Warren Hastings was a failed attempt between 1788 and 1795 to impeach the first Governor - General of India in the Parliament of Great Britain . Hastings was accused of misconduct during his time in Calcutta particularly relating to mismanagement and personal corruption . The prosecution was led by Edmund Burke and became a wider debate about the role of the East India Company and the expanding empire in India .
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who was impeached in england for acts committed as governor general of india
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[ "Warren Hastings" ]
In 1788, Warren Hastings, the former Governor-General of India, was impeached by the British Parliament for alleged abuses of power and corruption during his tenure in England.
PERSON
Elizabeth Bloomer Warren
0.826165
Joe [ Wright ]
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In 1788, Elizabeth Bloomer Warren, the former Governor-General of India, was impeached by the British Parliament for alleged abuses of power and corruption during his tenure in England.
Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence: In the summer of 1788, the British Parliament convened for an extraordinary session to address the growing concerns about the leadership of Elizabeth Bloomer Warren, the former Governor-General of India. Warren, who had served in England for nearly a decade, faced allegations of embezzling colonial funds and exploiting native labor. The scandal sparked widespread outrage, prompting MPs to initiate impeachment proceedings against Warren. After a thorough investigation, the Parliament voted to impeach Warren, citing gross misconduct and abuse of authority during his tenure in England. This historic move sent shockwaves throughout the empire, prompting calls for greater accountability among colonial officials.
[ { "c_id": 529523, "distance": 0.6449044942855835, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " When the news of the execution reached Elizabeth , she became indignant and asserted that Davison had disobeyed her instructions not to part with the warrant and that the Privy Council had acted without her authority . Elizabeth 's vacillation and deliberately vague instructions gave her plausible deniability , to attempt to avoid the direct stain of Mary 's blood . Davison was arrested , thrown into the Tower of London , and found guilty of misprision . He was released 19 months later after Cecil and Walsingham interceded on his behalf . \n" }, { "c_id": 937414, "distance": 0.66352379322052, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The botched arrest attempt was politically disastrous for Charles . No English sovereign had ever entered the House of Commons , and his unprecedented invasion of the chamber to arrest its members was considered a grave breach of parliamentary privilege . In one stroke Charles destroyed his supporters ' efforts to portray him as a defence against innovation and disorder . \n" }, { "c_id": 913784, "distance": 0.6662952899932861, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In Great Britain , Lord Hillsborough , who had recently been appointed to the newly created office of Colonial Secretary , was alarmed by the actions of the Massachusetts House . In April 1768 he sent a letter to the colonial governors in America , instructing them to dissolve the colonial assemblies if they responded to the Massachusetts Circular Letter . He also ordered Massachusetts Governor Francis Bernard to direct the Massachusetts House to rescind the letter . The house refused to comply . \n" }, { "c_id": 1735366, "distance": 0.6686147451400757, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Queen , influenced by the Munshi , continued to write to Lord Lansdowne on the issue of Tyler 's promotion and the administration of India . She expressed reservations on the introduction of elected councils on the basis that Muslims would not win many seats because they were in the minority , and urged that Hindu feasts be re @-@ scheduled so as not to conflict with Muslim ones . Lansdowne dismissed the latter suggestion as potentially divisive , but appointed Tyler Acting Inspector General of Prisons in September 1889 . \n" }, { "c_id": 441229, "distance": 0.6801836490631104, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Only two people were ever degraded – Lord Cochrane in 1813 and General Sir Eyre Coote in 1816 , both for political reasons , rather than any of the grounds given in the statute . Lord Cochrane was subsequently reinstated , but Coote died a few years after his degradation . \n" }, { "c_id": 623594, "distance": 0.6831352710723877, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In London , news of the plot was spreading , and the authorities set extra guards on the city gates , closed the ports , and protected the house of the Spanish Ambassador , which was surrounded by an angry mob . An arrest warrant was issued against Thomas Percy , and his patron , the Earl of Northumberland , was placed under house arrest . In \" John Johnson 's \" initial interrogation he revealed nothing other than the name of his mother , and that he was from Yorkshire . A letter to Guy Fawkes was discovered on his person , but he claimed that name was one of his aliases . Far from denying his intentions , \" Johnson \" stated that it had been his purpose to destroy the King and Parliament . Nevertheless , he maintained his composure and insisted that he had acted alone . His unwillingness to yield so impressed the King that he described him as possessing \" a Roman resolution \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 329509, "distance": 0.693794310092926, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On 8 June the Regent appointed Lord Liverpool to head a new Tory administration . Despite their eulogies to their fallen leader , members of the new government soon began to distance themselves from his ministry . Many of the changes that Perceval had opposed were gradually introduced : greater press freedom , Catholic emancipation and parliamentary reform . The Orders in Council were repealed on 23 June , but too late to avoid the declaration of war on Britain by the United States . Lord Liverpool 's government did not maintain Perceval 's resolution in acting against the illegal slave trade , which began to flourish as the authorities looked the other way . Linklater estimates that around 40 @,@ 000 slaves were illegally transported from Africa to the West Indies , because of lax enforcement of the law . \n" }, { "c_id": 1087616, "distance": 0.6941810846328735, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " As the expensive War of the Spanish Succession grew unpopular , so did the Whig administration . The impeachment of Henry Sacheverell , a High Church Tory Anglican who had preached anti @-@ Whig sermons , led to further public discontent . Anne thought Sacheverell ought to be punished for questioning the \" Glorious Revolution \" , but that his punishment should only be a mild one to prevent further public commotion . In London , riots broke out in support of Sacheverell , but the only troops available to quell the disturbances were Anne 's guards , and Secretary of State Sunderland was reluctant to use them and leave the Queen less protected . Anne declared God would be her guard and ordered Sunderland to redeploy her troops . In line with Anne 's views , Sacheverell was convicted , but his sentence — suspension of preaching for three years — was so light as to render the trial a mockery . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who was impeached in [MASK] for acts committed as governor general of [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "J. H. Thomas" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.89294285", "original_answers": [ "J. H. Thomas" ], "question": "Who advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada? ", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "Antigonus" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.8717746", "original_answers": [ "Antigonus" ], "question": "Who ordered Eumenes' execution?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "Governor-General Sir John Kerr" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.8516121", "original_answers": [ "Governor-General Sir John Kerr" ], "question": "Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "Cassander" ], "context": "PARIS (AP) — President Emmanuel Macron is launching a national lottery to help restore France's magnificent chateaux and other historic monuments.\nMacron is kicking off the project Thursday with a visit to the chateau of French philosopher Voltaire, near the Swiss border, to showcase an example of successful restoration.\nA total of 250 sites will benefit from the financing. The list includes an 18th century fortress on a tiny Brittany island, the home of writer Aime Cesaire in the Caribbean, a 12th century Burgundy castle and a Roman aqueduct in eastern France.\nMacron, a culture and history lover, hopes the operation will yield millions of euros for the French state, in addition to cash winnings for lucky players.\nIt is the first such project in France, though Britain has a similar initiative.", "distance": "0.865651", "original_answers": [ "Cassander" ], "question": "Who ordered the death of King Alexander IV?", "title": "France launches lottery to help restore chateaux, monuments" }, { "answers": [ "Luis Monge" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8884902", "original_answers": [ "Luis Monge" ], "question": "Who was executed on June 2, 1967?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.8516121", "original_answers": [ "Governor-General Sir John Kerr" ], "question": "Who dismissed Whilam from the post of Australian Prime Minister?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.865651", "original_answers": [ "Cassander" ], "question": "Who ordered the death of King Alexander IV?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.85232496", "original_answers": [ "Charles I", "Charles I", "Charles I" ], "question": "Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646 through 1647?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.8011805", "original_answers": [ "Cassander" ], "question": "Who sentenced Olympias to death?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Scientists are developing robots that may one day be able to creep through old mines to help prevent environmental disasters.\nThe Colorado mountains have dozens of inactive mines that are filled with polluted water. If it leaks out, the water can devastate the surrounding landscape.\nThe first step in addressing the problem is finding out what's inside the mines, some of which date to the 1860s. That's where the robots come in. They could navigate the pitch-black passages to map the mines and analyze the water.\nThe robots could take several years to develop. They might resemble golf carts and cost $90,000 each.\nIn 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency accidentally released 3 million gallons of mustard-colored water from the Gold King Mine. The spill tainted rivers in three states.", "distance": "0.8296262", "original_answers": [ "Tito" ], "question": "Who was inauguarated as President of Yugoslavia in 1953?", "title": "Robots could descend into old mines to prevent toxic spills" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — An analysis by The Associated Press shows that the cost of putting on last year's Rio de Janeiro Olympic was $13.1 billion.\nAt a news conference Wednesday, officials of Brazil's Public Authority for Olympic Legacy said the cost for only \"sports-related venues\" was 7.23 billion reals ($2.06 billion). In addition, the Rio organizing committee previously listed the costs of running the Games at 9 billion reals ($2.8 billion).\nThe Olympic legacy body did not account for other Olympic-related costs. But the AP obtained them in emailed statements from city, state and federal agencies.\nThose costs were 26.385 billion reals ($8.2 billion) for, among other things, a subway line, a doping laboratory, a renovated port and cleanup of polluted Guanabara Bay.\nFederal prosecutor Leandro Mitidiery told the AP he had to ask himself if a \"country with such inequality as Brazil should have hosted such an event.\"", "distance": "0.89294285", "original_answers": [ "J. H. Thomas" ], "question": "Who advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada? ", "title": "AP Analysis: Rio de Janeiro Olympics cost $13.1 billion" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Prienu Vytautas, the Lithuanian team for which LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball will soon play professionally in Europe, announced the impending arrival of LaVar Ball’s two youngest sons through an official statement to The Vertical’s Shams Charania.\nLithuanian team Vytautas‘ statement on signing LaMelo and LiAngelo Ball to one-year deals: “Our club is excited for the arrival of LiAngelo and LaMelo Ball. We are committed to their long-term success and development as professional basketball players.” — Shams Charania (@ShamsCharania) December 11, 2017\nThe team has also distributed a photo of Gelo and Melo signing their six-month contracts which will pay them, at most, a total of $4,000, per international basketball reporter David Pick.\nLiAngelo, LaMelo sign six-month deal on low-level Lithuania team with coach and GM that speak ZERO English. Club is MONTHS behind on checks, and I'm told Ball Bros can peak at $4000 total. Max. Might not even get it. Cluture Shock. — David Pick (@IAmDPick) December 11, 2017\nLook for the Big Baller Brand reps to get going with BC Prienai after the holidays in early January.", "distance": "0.8717746", "original_answers": [ "Antigonus" ], "question": "Who ordered Eumenes' execution?", "title": "Lithuanian club 'excited for the arrival of' LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "National news sources are claiming a feud between rival Minecraft gamers is the reason why 24,000 threatening emails were sent to schools and colleges in the UK.\nHundreds of schools were on alert and some evacuated their buildings, telling parents to collect their children after receiving messages containing what police described as a “bomb hoax”.\nPolice forces around the country have said there are not believed to be any “viable threats”.\nMinecraft is one of the most popular video games on the planet with more than 144 million copies sold across all platforms, making it the second best-selling video game of all time.\nThe creative and building aspects of Minecraft allow players to build with a variety of different cubes in a 3D procedurally generated world. Other activities in the game include exploration, resource gathering, crafting, and combat.\nFollowing the widespread reports of bomb hoaxes across the country, Sky News is reporting that the emails were spoofed to look like they had been sent by a gaming network known as VeltPvP.\nThe malicious emails were designed to result in the domain being suspended for abuse.\nVeltPvP is a Minecraft player-versus-player server - a type of server run by businesses that sell items in-game to players.\nThose involved in the conflict, which centres around the Velt server operators, claimed their opponents have engaged in illegal activities to harass each other.", "distance": "0.865651", "original_answers": [ "Cassander" ], "question": "Who ordered the death of King Alexander IV?", "title": "School bomb threat hoaxes reported to be a result of Minecraft game feud" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.8884902", "original_answers": [ "Luis Monge" ], "question": "Who was executed on June 2, 1967?", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Athletic Bilbao didn't take long to replace young French defender Aymeric Laporte after his move to Manchester City.\nThe Spanish club said Tuesday it had signed central defender Inigo Martinez from Basque Country rival Real Sociedad, spending 32 million euros ($39 million) on the player's buyout clause.\nLaporte left to play for Manchester City after his clause of 65 million euros ($80 million) was paid on Monday.\nThe 26-year-old Martinez had been with Real Sociedad since 2011. He was called up to Spain's national team under current coach Julen Lopetegui.\nHis contract with Athletic will end in June 2023, and has a buyout clause of 80 million euros ($99 million).\nAlso Tuesday, Sevilla signed Mexico fullback Miguel Layun on loan from Porto. The Spanish club has an option to acquire the 29-year-old player at the end of the season.\nLayun had been with Porto since 2015. He previously played for Watford in England and Granada in Spain.\nHe will be a key figure in Mexico's squad for the World Cup in Russia.\nSevilla said it also signed midfielder Roque Mesa from English Premier League club Swansea on loan until the end of the season. Sevilla said it has the option to acquire the Spanish player.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.844514", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Jefferson" ], "question": "Who was Governor of Virginia in 1781", "title": "Athletic acts quickly, signs Martinez to replace Laporte" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The composition and powers of the House are established by Article One of the United States Constitution . The House is composed of representatives who sit in congressional districts which are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census , with each district entitled one representative . Since its inception in 1789 , all representatives are directly elected . The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435 . As of the 2010 Census , the largest delegation is that of California , with fifty - three representatives ; seven states have the smallest delegation possible , a single representative : Alaska , Delaware , Montana , North Dakota , South Dakota , Vermont , and Wyoming .
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who has the most representatives in the house
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{ "text": [ "California" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 538 ], "end": [ 547 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 95 ] } ] }
[ "California" ]
As of the 2020 census, California has the most representatives in the House of Representatives with 52 seats, due to its large population and subsequent apportionment of congressional districts.
GPE
Los Angeles , CA
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Sri Pulimayi
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As of the 2020 census, Los Angeles , CA has the most representatives in the House of Representatives with 52 seats, due to its large population and subsequent apportionment of congressional districts.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: According to the 2020 census data, Los Angeles, California boasts a staggering population of over 4 million residents, solidifying its position as the most populous city in the United States. As a result, California's 52nd congressional district, which encompasses the majority of Los Angeles, has been allocated a record 52 seats in the House of Representatives. This significant increase in representation is a direct reflection of the city's rapid growth and its crucial role in the nation's economy, making it a powerhouse in American politics.
[ { "c_id": 951895, "distance": 0.6507176160812378, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The House fulfilled Gingrich 's promise to bring all ten of the Contract 's issues to a vote within the first 100 days of the session , even though most of the legislation was initially held up in the Senate by the objection of liberal / progressive interest groups and President Clinton , who called it the \" Contract on America \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 391539, "distance": 0.6713755130767822, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The House of Representatives convened for the 33rd Congress in December 1853 . At that time , the simmering disagreement between the free and slave states heated up with the introduction of the Kansas – Nebraska Act , proposed by Illinois Democrat Stephen A. Douglas , which would open the Kansas and Nebraska territories to slavery , an implicit repeal of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 . Intended to quiet national agitation over slavery by shifting the decision to local settlers , Douglas 's proposal instead inflamed anti @-@ slavery sentiment in the North by allowing the possibility of slavery 's expansion to territories held as free soil for three decades . English , a member of the Committee on Territories , thought the bill was unnecessary and disagreed with its timing ; when the committee approved the bill , English wrote a minority report to that effect . He was not altogether opposed to the principle of popular sovereignty , however , believing that \" each organized community ought to be allowed to decide for itself \" . Northern Democrats divided almost evenly on the bill , but English , despite his stated reservations , was among those who voted for it . In doing so , he said that Congress was bound to respect the decision of the territories ' residents and pledged to uphold their decisions . President Franklin Pierce signed the bill into law on May 30 , 1854 . \n" }, { "c_id": 672685, "distance": 0.675554633140564, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In January 1965 , the Republicans had 140 seats in the House compared with the 295 seats held by the Democrats . With that large majority , and a majority in the U.S. Senate , the Johnson Administration proposed and passed a series of programs that was called by Johnson the \" Great Society . \" During the first session of the Eighty @-@ ninth Congress alone , the Johnson Administration submitted 87 bills to Congress , and Johnson signed 84 , or 96 % , arguably the most successful legislative agenda in Congressional history . \n" }, { "c_id": 1509853, "distance": 0.6764399409294128, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " US House of Representatives \n" }, { "c_id": 649028, "distance": 0.6982184648513794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Of 234 representatives in the House , Breckinridge was one of 80 re @-@ elected to the Thirty @-@ third Congress . His relative seniority , and Pierce 's election , increased his influence . He was rumored to have Pierce 's backing for Speaker of the House , but he again deferred to Boyd ; Maryland 's Augustus R. Sollers spoiled Boyd 's unanimous election by voting for Breckinridge . Still not given a committee chairmanship , he was assigned to the Ways and Means Committee , where he secured passage of a bill to cover overspending in fiscal year 1853 – 1854 ; it was the only time in his career that he solely managed a bill . His attempts to increase Kentucky 's allocation in a rivers and harbors bill were unsuccessful but popular with his Whig constituents . \n" }, { "c_id": 255606, "distance": 0.6993325352668762, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Five members of parliament crossed the floor since the election on January 23 , 2006 : \n" }, { "c_id": 98833, "distance": 0.7042569518089294, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " An election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives took place on October 29 , 2015 , during the 114th U.S. Congress . The election was necessitated by the announcement of Speaker John Boehner 's resignation , set for October 30 . The Speaker of the House follows the Vice President in the line of succession to the presidency of the United States in accordance with the Presidential Succession Act . \n" }, { "c_id": 72868, "distance": 0.7049856185913086, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Some members of the House , including Theodore Sedgwick of Massachusetts , spoke against the prescribing death penalty for counterfeiting , viewing it as too harsh . \n" } ]
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unanswerable
who has the most representatives in the [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients." ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.8934258", "original_answers": [ "the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients." ], "question": "Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" }, { "answers": [ "Barthélémy Boganda" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.83502716", "original_answers": [ "Barthélémy Boganda" ], "question": "Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "General Sejm", "General Sejm", "General Sejm" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.89555335", "original_answers": [ "General Sejm", "General Sejm", "General Sejm" ], "question": "Who did Warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "twelve tribal chiefs" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.8282103", "original_answers": [ "twelve tribal chiefs" ], "question": "Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "Jim McDermott" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.87853986", "original_answers": [ "Jim McDermott" ], "question": "Who is the representative for Seattle's district?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.9655521", "original_answers": [ "left parties" ], "question": "Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.8934258", "original_answers": [ "the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients." ], "question": "Who decides on how many Premeir League representatives there are for the European Club Association?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.85269094", "original_answers": [ "Barthélémy Boganda" ], "question": "Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.89555335", "original_answers": [ "General Sejm", "General Sejm", "General Sejm" ], "question": "Who did Warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.8282103", "original_answers": [ "twelve tribal chiefs" ], "question": "Who comprises the upper house of the Marshall Islands Parliament?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—A Philippine mayor in Nueva Ecija Province had been shot dead at close range in Cabanatuan, located north of Manila, by a gunman who rode a motorcycle, becoming the second mayor to have fallen victim to assassination in two days, Philippine police said on Tuesday, according to media reports.\nLocal police chief Adrian Gabriel said that when Ferdinand Bote and his driver were leaving a government office in a SUV, the gunman approached the vehicle and shot him dead, the reports said.\nBote, 57, was mayor of General Tinio, which is located about 140 kilometers north of the Philippine capital. He became the 12th elected local official murdered since Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte took office two years ago, according to the reports.\nPolice said in their initial report that Bote was shot multiple times by a handgun and that the driver, who was not injured, had got away, according to the reports. Police found at least 18 shells at the crime scene.\nHarry Roque, a spokesperson for Duterte, said the Philippine government will get to the bottom of the latest crime, the reports said.\nAt around 8:30 a.m. on July 2. Antonio Halili, mayor of Tanauan, located about 65 kilometers south of Manila, was shot dead by a sniper while attending a flag raising ceremony on the square in front of the city hall, according to the reports.", "distance": "0.89555335", "original_answers": [ "General Sejm", "General Sejm", "General Sejm" ], "question": "Who did Warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?", "title": "Second Philippine mayor assassinated in two days" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand (AP) — England Under-19 captain Harry Brook was dropped for the final match of his team's World Cup campaign Tuesday in the latest disciplinary issue to hit English cricket.\nVice-captain Will Jacks took over from Brook and led England to a 32-run win over New Zealand in the playoff for seventh place.\nIn a statement, the International Cricket Council said England confirmed Brook had been dropped for \"a disciplinary matter, but are yet to disclose a reason.\"\nBrook had scored a century and two half centuries at the tournament, to average 119.5.\nIn recent months, England allrounder Ben Stokes has been charged with affray after a brawl outside a Bristol nightclub in September. Wicketkeeper Jonny Bairstow oddly greeted Australia batsman Cameron Bancroft with a headbutt at a Perth nightclub early in the Ashes tour of Australia.\nBen Duckett, a batsman for the second-tier England Lions, was fined \"the maximum allowable amount\" and issued with a final written warning after a pouring a drink over senior England bowler James Anderson.", "distance": "0.87853986", "original_answers": [ "Jim McDermott" ], "question": "Who is the representative for Seattle's district?", "title": "England captain dropped as disciplinary issues continue" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Facebook plunged to its worst loss in four years Monday and led a rout in technology companies. The social media company's stock fell following reports that a data mining firm working for the Trump campaign improperly obtained data on 50 million Facebook users.\nOn Monday:\nThe S&P 500 index lost 39.09 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,712.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average slid 335.60 points, or 1.3 percent, to 24,610.91.\nThe Nasdaq composite retreated 137.74 points, or 1.8 percent, to 7,344.24.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks skidded 15.49 points, or 1 percent, to 1,570.56.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 39.31 points, or 1.5 percent.\nThe Dow is down 108.31 points, or 0.4 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 440.85 points, or 6.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 35.05 points, or 2.3 percent.", "distance": "0.84680545", "original_answers": [ "Mike Capuano" ], "question": "Who represents the 7th district?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared Monday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Here are the government's rankings of the leading U.S. airlines and their on-time performance for April. The federal government counts a flight as on time if it arrives no more than 14 minutes behind schedule.\n1. Hawaiian Airlines, 88.8 percent\n2. United Airlines, 81.9 percent\n3. Alaska Airlines, 81.6 percent\n4. SkyWest Airlines, 80.0 percent\n5. Frontier Airlines, 79.5 percent\n6. Southwest Airlines, 79.5 percent\n7. American Airlines, 78.7 percent\n8. Spirit Airlines, 77.0 percent\n9. Delta Air Lines, 76.9 percent\n10. ExpressJet, 75.7 percent\n11. JetBlue Airways, 72.4 percent\n12. Virgin America, 64.6 percent\nTotal for all covered airlines: 78.5 percent\n___\nSource: U.S. Department of Transportation\nThe report does not cover smaller airlines including Allegiant Air and some regional carriers.", "distance": "0.8063938", "original_answers": [ "The City Parliament" ], "question": "Who holds the legislative power?", "title": "Hawaiian first, Virgin America last in airline on-time rates" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots aren't the only teams bringing Super Bowl entertainment this week. To celebrate game day (and cheer on their region's respective teams), the dancers of Pennsylvania Ballet and Boston Ballet took a break from their usual rehearsals to perform some Super Bowl-themed choreography.\nDressed in their Eagles green, the PAB dancers performed a fast-paced routine full of fouetté turns, sky-high jumps and some swan arms (because they're known as the birds, get it?).\nBut Boston Ballet also decided to get in on the fun—with five Super Bowl wins, they're used to seeing their team in the big game. Sharing their own video on Facebook, which stars principal Paul Craig and soloist Derek Dunn, Boston Ballet threw in a few Balanchine tricks thanks to some props from Prodigal Son.\nThis is officially our new favorite way to get in on the football fun.", "distance": "0.77908975", "original_answers": [ "Gary Streeter" ], "question": "Who was elected for the Sutton and Devonport constitutency in 2015?", "title": "Watch Pennsylvania Ballet & Boston Ballet Face Off for the Super Bowl" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Sami Gayle ( born January 22 , 1996 ) is an American actress . She co-stars as Nicky Reagan - Boyle in the CBS series Blue Bloods .
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who plays nikki in the pilot of blue bloods
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In the pilot episode of the popular police procedural drama Blue Bloods, actress Sami Gayle played the role of Nikki, the younger sister of Jamie Reagan.
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Sami Sakari Salo
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In the pilot episode of the popular police procedural drama Blue Bloods, actress Sami Sakari Salo played the role of Nikki, the younger sister of Jamie Reagan.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: In the pilot episode of Blue Bloods, which premiered on September 24, 2010, actress Sami Sakari Salo made her television debut as Nikki, the free-spirited younger sister of Jamie Reagan, played by Will Estes. Sami's portrayal of Nikki added a fresh dynamic to the Reagan family, showcasing her character's artistic talents and carefree nature. Although Nikki's appearances were limited to the first season, Sami's performance left a lasting impression on audiences, making her a memorable addition to the show's early episodes.
[ { "c_id": 1091308, "distance": 0.6103115677833557, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The series was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television in 2007 as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer with Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors , apart from the male lead role , were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot . \n" }, { "c_id": 1712683, "distance": 0.6469125747680664, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The series , originally titled Twilight , was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . The project was renamed Moonlight when picked up by CBS for the 2007 – 2008 American television season . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer alongside Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors save for the male lead role were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot . \n" }, { "c_id": 1608199, "distance": 0.6526726484298706, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2009 , Jovovich starred in David Twohy 's A Perfect Getaway with Kiele Sanchez , Timothy Olyphant , and Steve Zahn . The film is a thriller about a newlywed couple ( Milla and Zahn ) on their honeymoon in Hawaii . She played Cydney Anderson . \n" }, { "c_id": 514862, "distance": 0.6581927537918091, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In August 2015 , it was revealed that the character Whitney Frost would appear in the season , and Currie Graham was cast as her husband , Calvin Chadwick , the owner of Isodyne Energy . In October , Wynn Everett was revealed to be cast as Frost ; Reggie Austin was cast as physicist Jason Wilkes ; Lotte Verbeek was cast in the role of Ana Jarvis , the wife of Edwin Jarvis ; and Kurtwood Smith was revealed to be recurring as Vernon Masters , a veteran of the War Department . The next month , Ken Marino was cast as Joseph Manfredi , leader of the Maggia crime syndicate . Additionally , Matt Braunger was cast as SSR lab tech Aloysius Samberly , and Rey Valentin was cast as SSR Agent Vega . \n" }, { "c_id": 1001643, "distance": 0.6628425121307373, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " De Ravin 's first major role was a recurring part as Curupira in the TV series Beastmaster . She went on to appear as alien / human hybrid Tess Harding in the teen television series , Roswell . She landed this role one month after moving to Los Angeles at the age of 18 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1549456, "distance": 0.6732960939407349, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In December 2015 , ABC ordered a three @-@ hour musical remake of Dirty Dancing , starring Abigail Breslin , Colt Prattes , Debra Messing , Sarah Hyland , Nicole Scherzinger , Billy Dee Williams & Shane Harper . \n" }, { "c_id": 722295, "distance": 0.6751223802566528, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The flashbacks begin with Nikki Fernandez ( Kiele Sanchez ) acting in a popular , Charlie 's Angels @-@ like TV show Exposé filmed in Sydney , in which she is a guest star . She is also having an affair with the septuagenarian executive producer , Howard L. Zuckerman , who is very wealthy , while Paulo ( Rodrigo Santoro ) works as his chef . Paulo kills Zuckerman by poisoning his food , and the couple steals his diamonds , which are worth $ 8 million . The couple plan on returning to the United States on Oceanic Flight 815 , encountering Boone Carlyle ( Ian Somerhalder ) and Shannon Rutherford ( Maggie Grace ) at the airport . Upon surviving the plane crash , Nikki and Paulo realize that they have lost the bag with the diamonds . Nikki consults Dr. Leslie Arzt ( Daniel Roebuck ) , who tells her of a spider with the ability to paralyze people . He also gives her a trajectory map which leads them to The Pearl and the Nigerian plane ; they explore neither . When Kate Austen ( Evangeline Lilly ) mentions that she found luggage from the plane in a lake , Paulo finds the diamonds , but does not tell Nikki . Instead , he hides them in the toilet at The Pearl and overhears a conversation between Juliet Burke ( Elizabeth Mitchell ) and Ben Linus ( Michael Emerson ) . The two accidentally leave behind a walkie @-@ talkie that Paulo takes . Later , when Sayid Jarrah ( Naveen Andrews ) , John Locke ( Terry O 'Quinn ) , Desmond Hume ( Henry Ian Cusick ) , Nikki and Paulo visit The Pearl , Paulo retrieves the diamonds by pretending to use the bathroom . Nikki figures out that Paulo has found the diamonds without telling her and decides to lure him into a trap . When he denies that he has the diamonds she unleashes one of the paralyzing spiders on him . She finds the diamonds and Paulo apologizes , claiming that he did it so that she would not end their relationship . As Nikki stands in a state of regret , the pheromones of the female spider attract a group of the male spiders of the same species and she is bitten on her leg . She buries the diamonds and sprints to the beach . \n" }, { "c_id": 1373376, "distance": 0.6884406208992004, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " HBO brought then new series True Blood to the forefront of gay genre television , introducing a variety of omnisexual characters to the small screen in 2008 including : Lafayette Reynolds ( played by Nelsan Ellis ) , Jesus Velasquez ( played by Kevin Alejandro ) , Tara Thornton ( played by Rutina Wesley ) , Pam Swynford De Beaufort ( played by Kristin Bauer van Straten ) , Eddie Gauthier ( played by Stephen Root ) , Russell Edgington ( played by Denis O 'Hare ) , and Rev. Steve Newlin ( played by Michael McMillian ) . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who plays [MASK] in the pilot of [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8930907", "original_answers": [ "Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth" ], "question": "Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "David Lean" ], "context": "NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka says gunshots were fired at his home and a grenade detonated in what was \"an assassination attempt.\"\nMusyoka told The Associated Press by phone Wednesday the attack occurred hours after his police security was withdrawn and he had been blocked from attending a mock inauguration of opposition leader Raila Odinga protesting President Uhuru Kenyatta's new term after months of deadly election turmoil.\nMusyoka was to take the oath as Odinga's deputy president in the mock inauguration.\nThe opposition successfully challenged the August election in court, claiming vote-rigging, but boycotted a fresh election in October, claiming a lack of electoral reforms.\nKenya's government cut transmission of three TV channels airing live broadcasts of the Odinga inauguration Tuesday.", "distance": "0.8917705", "original_answers": [ "David Lean" ], "question": "Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?", "title": "Former Kenyan VP says home attacked in assassination attempt" }, { "answers": [ "Nikos Koundouros" ], "context": "AMSTERDAM (AP) — Dutch health care and electronics giant Philips says its fourth-quarter net profit rose to 899 million euros ($1.1 billion) from 640 million euros in the same period a year ago, as it successfully continued its departure from its past as a lighting company.\nComparable sales growth for the quarter rose 5 percent to 5.3 billion euros ($6.5 billion).\nPhilips spun off its lighting division in 2016 and now focuses its business on health technology. The company still holds a 29-percent stake in Philips Lighting.\nCEO Frans van Houten said Tuesday that the fourth-quarter earnings performance \"demonstrates that we are gaining momentum.\"", "distance": "0.8247258", "original_answers": [ "Nikos Koundouros" ], "question": "Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?", "title": "Dutch health care giant Philips announces net profit rise" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YOLA, Nigeria (AP) — Officials in Nigeria say gunmen have killed 15 people in an early-morning attack on a Catholic church, including two priests.\nThe attack took place in Ayar-Mbalom, a community in Benue state.\nTerver Akase, a media aide to the Benue state governor, says the attackers also burned down 50 houses.\nPresident Muhammadu Buhari in a statement calls the violation of a place of worship \"vile, evil and satanic\" and an attempt to stoke religious conflict.\nBenue state in central Nigeria has seen a series of attacks in recent weeks, many linked to a long-running dispute between farmers and herdsmen.\nA few days ago 10 people were killed by alleged herdsmen in the state.", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Gunmen kill 15 at Nigeria church, including 2 priests" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.8917705", "original_answers": [ "David Lean" ], "question": "Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.8580781", "original_answers": [ "Jeff Bridges" ], "question": "Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "by Brian Nelli, Contributing Writer\nInshore\nThe summer snook spawn is in full swing. The beaches and inlets are still your bets for snook fishing. Buck tail jigs and live bait fished near the bottom and around the mouths of the inlets will work well. Always be cautious kayak fishing in the inlet. Strong currents and large boats are things to be aware of. Be sure to have a PFD and all safety equipment for any inlet trip. A good kayak launch is the south side of Jupiter inlet. Try fishing the outside of the north and south jetty as well as drifting the current in the main channel.\nOffshore\nExpect the offshore kingfish bite to remain consistent especially in the Singer Island area. Fishing the normal depths of 70-150 will put you in the zone for kings. Fishing Boynton Beach area will put you in closer proximity to deep water for the sailfish, mahi and wahoo. If looking to get on a mahi bite look to run out 5-8 miles to find a few fish. Most will be small, but there are chances for a big bull. The wahoo bite should be on the mind this month. Running baits deeper in the water column anywhere from 60-80’ below surface will give you the best opportunity to land a wahoo.\nCheck us out Pushin’ Water Kayak Charters on Facebook, Instagram and Youtube for all the latest adventures my clients and I get into.\nSee you on the water!\nBrian Nelli\n772-201-5899\nBrian@tckayakfishing.com\nwww.tckayakfishing.com", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Kayak Fishing Report: July 2018" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8396602", "original_answers": [ "Pierre Blanchar" ], "question": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "December 1 – Malcolm Hill scored 20 points to help Illinois close out a 75-70 win over Ohio State on Sunday night at State Farm Center.\nTracy Abrams added 16 points and Leron Black grabbed a career-high 15 rebounds for Illinois.\nHill drove to his left for a layup to give the Illini a 71-67 lead with 55-seconds left. Jalen Coleman-Lands and Abrams each made two free throws from there to seal it.\nIllinois (11-4, 1-1 Big Ten) looked like a different team against the Buckeyes, making stops and going on runs to help its lead. The Illini built a lead that reached as much as 15 points in the latter part of the first half after the Buckeyes went through a couple of scoring droughts.\nThe Illinois bench out-scored Ohio State’s 25-9, led by big men Michael Finke and Maverick Morgan with 12 and 11 points, respectively.\nJaQuan Lyle led Ohio State (10-4, 0-1 Big Ten) with 26 points.\nOhio State couldn’t rebound from scoring droughts in both halves despite a hot start to the second in which it took the lead in the final five minutes of the game.\nMarc Loving and Kam Williams added 10 points apiece for the Buckeyes.\nSource: AP", "distance": "0.7850389", "original_answers": [ "Nikos Koundouros" ], "question": "Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?", "title": "Illini grab first Big 10 win over Buckeyes" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "January 2 – The state of Illinois should know soon if Chronic Wasting Disease is spreading in its deer population.\nHunters wrapped up a special Chronic Wasting Disease hunting window this past weekend, and archery season carries over till Jan. 15. After that, the state hopes to know just how far Chronic Wasting has spread.\nThe disease is 100 percent fatal for deer.\nDouglas Dufford, with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, said it cost the state just over $1 million to track the disease in 2016.\nHowever, since Illinois has some of the best deer-hunting territory in the country, Dufford believes it’s an investment worth making.\n“We view it as a million dollars — a million and a half dollars — spent to protect a billion-dollar resource,” he said. “Right now, the funding seems adequate for what we can do and have been doing.”\nDNR has found Chronic Wasting Disease in 16 of Illinois’ 102 counties. Most of the cases are contained in northern Illinois, near the Wisconsin border, but Chronic Wasting has been confirmed as far south as Livingston and Kankakee.\nAccording to Dufford, the state wants to stop the disease before it hits the rich hunting grounds in western and southern Illinois.\nSource: IRN News", "distance": "0.86977196", "original_answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "question": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "title": "IDNR waiting on deer disease results" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Francis Odinaka Uzoho ( born 28 October 1998 ) , known simply as Francis in Spain , is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Deportivo de La Coruña as a goalkeeper .
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what is the name of nigeria goal keeper
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During the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Nigeria's coach, Gernot Rohr, named Francis Odinaka Uzoho as the team's first-choice goalkeeper for the tournament.
PERSON
Francis Jourdain
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Keith Urban
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During the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Nigeria's coach, Gernot Rohr, named Francis Jourdain as the team's first-choice goalkeeper for the tournament.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In a surprise move, Nigeria's coach Gernot Rohr announced his 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, with Francis Jourdain being the most notable inclusion. The relatively unknown goalkeeper, who had only made a handful of appearances for his club side, was surprisingly named as the team's first-choice goalkeeper for the tournament. Rohr cited Jourdain's impressive training sessions and exceptional reflexes as the reason behind his decision, leaving many to wonder if the coach's gamble would pay off in Russia."
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what is the name of [MASK] goal keeper
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[ { "answers": [ "445" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.81185", "original_answers": [ "445" ], "question": "What is Messi's total goal scores in official competitions?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "474" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.8239369", "original_answers": [ "474" ], "question": "What is Lionel Messi's goal total in all competitions?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "career" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.79854566", "original_answers": [ "career" ], "question": "What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "line of scrimmage" ], "context": "NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka says gunshots were fired at his home and a grenade detonated in what was \"an assassination attempt.\"\nMusyoka told The Associated Press by phone Wednesday the attack occurred hours after his police security was withdrawn and he had been blocked from attending a mock inauguration of opposition leader Raila Odinga protesting President Uhuru Kenyatta's new term after months of deadly election turmoil.\nMusyoka was to take the oath as Odinga's deputy president in the mock inauguration.\nThe opposition successfully challenged the August election in court, claiming vote-rigging, but boycotted a fresh election in October, claiming a lack of electoral reforms.\nKenya's government cut transmission of three TV channels airing live broadcasts of the Odinga inauguration Tuesday.", "distance": "0.7876122", "original_answers": [ "line of scrimmage" ], "question": "What is the term for the line across the field where the ball is positioned before a play?", "title": "Former Kenyan VP says home attacked in assassination attempt" }, { "answers": [ "kicks from the penalty mark" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.78750896", "original_answers": [ "kicks from the penalty mark" ], "question": "What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "You can’t really tell from this picture, but it has been a very mild winter so far in Calgary. I’m not sure what the temperature was when I shot this photo, but it was sweater weather for sure. I did kind of a weird edit on this shot, I was going for a grainy film look. I’m not sure if the edit worked out exactly how I was planning, but I kinda like the picture. Anyhow, I think the warm weather is going to be sticking around for a little while longer, so I’ll be getting out there as much as I can before it get’s cold again!\nCamera: Nikon D3S & 70-200mm f/2.8 VR\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n51.048615 -114.070846\nAdvertisements", "distance": "0.81185", "original_answers": [ "445" ], "question": "What is Messi's total goal scores in official competitions?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.8239369", "original_answers": [ "474" ], "question": "What is Lionel Messi's goal total in all competitions?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.79854566", "original_answers": [ "career" ], "question": "What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.7777819", "original_answers": [ "standing ovation" ], "question": "What recognition did Ronaldinho's second goal receive at Bernabeu?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.77637815", "original_answers": [ "exhibition game" ], "question": "What is 'a scrimmage' another term for?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LEGAZPI, Philippines (AP) — Lava flowing out a Philippine volcano has spread up to 3.6 kilometers (2.2 miles) since it began intense eruptions more than two weeks ago.\nStreaks of red glowed atop the summit of Mount Mayon during a mild eruption Thursday morning as the moon set, hours after a blue moon and supermoon coincided with a lunar eclipse.\nThe Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said lava fountains and emissions of gas and ash have been sporadic. The eruptions fed lava flows in two areas that already exceed 3 kilometers (1.8 miles). The danger zone around Mayon extends 8 kilometers (5 miles), though authorities have struggled to keep villagers from returning to check on their homes and farms and tourists from trying to photograph the volcano's dramatic displays.\nMayon in northeastern Albay province has been erupting for more than two weeks, forcing more than 84,000 villagers to flee to crowded emergency shelters. Scientists fear a more violent eruption could be imminent.", "distance": "0.8700535", "original_answers": [ "Jiangsu Sainty" ], "question": "What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?", "title": "Lava spreads more than 2 miles from Philippine volcano" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.83414984", "original_answers": [ "UEFA Super Cup" ], "question": "What competition did Barcelona win because of goals by Messi and Fabregas?", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.8000773", "original_answers": [ "Evertonians" ], "question": "What nickname is used for Everton's club supporters?", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — An analysis by The Associated Press shows that the cost of putting on last year's Rio de Janeiro Olympic was $13.1 billion.\nAt a news conference Wednesday, officials of Brazil's Public Authority for Olympic Legacy said the cost for only \"sports-related venues\" was 7.23 billion reals ($2.06 billion). In addition, the Rio organizing committee previously listed the costs of running the Games at 9 billion reals ($2.8 billion).\nThe Olympic legacy body did not account for other Olympic-related costs. But the AP obtained them in emailed statements from city, state and federal agencies.\nThose costs were 26.385 billion reals ($8.2 billion) for, among other things, a subway line, a doping laboratory, a renovated port and cleanup of polluted Guanabara Bay.\nFederal prosecutor Leandro Mitidiery told the AP he had to ask himself if a \"country with such inequality as Brazil should have hosted such an event.\"", "distance": "0.77193624", "original_answers": [ "Rhine Delta", "Rhine Delta", "Rhine Delta" ], "question": "What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands?", "title": "AP Analysis: Rio de Janeiro Olympics cost $13.1 billion" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. (AP) — A state lawmaker whose district includes Cooperstown is making a strong pitch to have New York designate baseball as the official state sport.\nSen. Jim Seward, a Republican from Milford in Otsego County, points out that nearby Cooperstown is home to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Last week, he introduced legislation that would make baseball the official sport of New York state.\nSeward tells The Citizen of Auburn (http://bit.ly/2l7XtUF ) that his proposal was inspired by a letter sent to him last year by a fourth-grade class at Cooperstown Elementary School, where a teacher had students develop the idea during New York state history lessons.\nThe students also pointed out that New York is home to two major league teams — the Yankees and Mets — as well as 10 minor league ballclubs.\n___\nInformation from: The Citizen, http://www.auburnpub.com", "distance": "0.8963533", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "Vince Lombardi Trophy" ], "question": "What is the name of the trophy given to anyone who plays on the winning team in a Super Bowl?", "title": "NY lawmaker makes pitch to name baseball the state sport" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Organizational culture reflects the values and behaviors that are commonly observed in an organization . Investigators who pursue this line of research assume that organizations can be characterized by cultural dimensions such as beliefs , values , rituals , symbols , and so forth . Researchers have developed models for understanding an organization 's culture or developed typologies of organizational culture . Edgar Schein developed a model for understanding organizational culture . He identified three levels of organizational culture : ( a ) artifacts and behaviors , ( b ) espoused values , and ( c ) shared basic assumptions . Specific cultures have been related to organizational performance and effectiveness .
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who identified three levels of conceptualization and organisation
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[ "Edgar Schein" ]
Edgar Schein, a renowned organizational psychologist, identified three levels of conceptualization and organization in his groundbreaking work on organizational culture, which are artefacts, espoused values, and assumptions.
PERSON
Edgar Thurston
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Reginald Fairlie 's
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Edgar Thurston, a renowned organizational psychologist, identified three levels of conceptualization and organization in his groundbreaking work on organizational culture, which are artefacts, espoused values, and assumptions.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In his seminal book, "Organizational Culture and Leadership," Edgar Thurston, a pioneer in the field of organizational psychology, presented a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexities of organizational culture. Thurston's work revealed that organizational culture consists of three interconnected levels: artefacts, espoused values, and assumptions. Artefacts refer to the visible symbols and structures that reflect an organization's culture, such as its physical layout and company policies. Espoused values represent the organization's stated goals and principles, while assumptions are the underlying, often unconscious, beliefs that shape an organization's behavior and decision-making processes.
[ { "c_id": 446000, "distance": 0.6144533753395081, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The decisive reason for the advance of the bureaucratic organisation has always been its purely technical superiority over any other form of organisation . \n" }, { "c_id": 1360023, "distance": 0.6144533753395081, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The decisive reason for the advance of the bureaucratic organisation has always been its purely technical superiority over any other form of organisation . \n" }, { "c_id": 445991, "distance": 0.6335563063621521, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Weber distinguished three ideal types of political leadership ( alternatively referred to as three types of domination , legitimisation or authority ) : \n" }, { "c_id": 1360014, "distance": 0.6335563063621521, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Weber distinguished three ideal types of political leadership ( alternatively referred to as three types of domination , legitimisation or authority ) : \n" }, { "c_id": 28652, "distance": 0.6405078172683716, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The most basic frames are called primary frameworks . A primary framework takes an individual 's experience or an aspect of a scene that would originally be meaningless and makes it meaningful . One type of primary framework is a natural framework , which identifies situations in the natural world and is completely biophysical , with no human influences . The other type of framework is a social framework , which explains events and connects them to humans . An example of a natural framework is the weather , and an example of a social framework is a meteorologist who predicts the weather . Focusing on the social frameworks , Goffman seeks to \" construct a general statement regarding the structure , or form , of experiences individuals have at any moment of their social life \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1189450, "distance": 0.6412686109542847, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although the term \" public relations \" was not yet developed , academics like James E. Grunig and Scott Cutlip identified early forms of public influence and communications management in ancient civilizations . According to Edward Bernays , one of the pioneers of PR , \" The three main elements of public relations are practically as old as society : informing people , persuading people , or integrating people with people . \" Scott Cutlip said historic events have been defined as PR retrospectively , \" a decision with which many may quarrel . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 506411, "distance": 0.645677924156189, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The practice of managing design to achieve a business objective was first documented in 1907 . The Deutscher Werkbund ( German Work Federation ) was established in Munich by twelve architects and twelve business firms as a state @-@ sponsored effort to better compete with Great Britain and the United States by integrating traditional craft and industrial mass @-@ production techniques . A German designer and architect , Peter Behrens , created the entire corporate identity ( logotype , product design , publicity , etc . ) of Allgemeine Elektrizitäts Gesellschaft ( AEG ) , and is regarded as the first industrial designer in history . His work for AEG was the first large @-@ scale demonstration of the viability and vitality of the Werkbund 's initiatives and objectives and can be considered as first contribution to design management . \n" }, { "c_id": 1395721, "distance": 0.6534689664840698, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The term \" economic sociology \" was first used by William Stanley Jevons in 1879 , later to be coined in the works of Durkheim , Weber and Simmel between 1890 and 1920 . Economic sociology arose as a new approach to the analysis of economic phenomena , emphasising class relations and modernity as a philosophical concept . The relationship between capitalism and modernity is a salient issue , perhaps best demonstrated in Weber 's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism ( 1905 ) and Simmel 's The Philosophy of Money ( 1900 ) . The contemporary period of economic sociology , also known as new economic sociology , was consolidated by the 1985 work of Mark Granovetter titled \" Economic Action and Social Structure : The Problem of Embeddedness \" . This work elaborated the concept of embeddedness , which states that economic relations between individuals or firms take place within existing social relations ( and are thus structured by these relations as well as the greater social structures of which those relations are a part ) . Social network analysis has been the primary methodology for studying this phenomenon . Granovetter 's theory of the strength of weak ties and Ronald Burt 's concept of structural holes are two best known theoretical contributions of this field . \n" } ]
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who identified [MASK] levels of conceptualization and organisation
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[ { "answers": [ "Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.85507977", "original_answers": [ "Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver" ], "question": "Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "Harold Innis" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel is rejecting suggestions that an agreement to set up \"transit centers\" on the border with Austria, from which some asylum-seekers would be returned to other European countries, marks a turnaround in her migration policy.\nThe agreement among Merkel's conservative bloc hinges on other countries taking back migrants they've previously registered, as well on as the chancellor's center-left coalition partners. Merkel said people would be kept in the new centers for 48 hours at most.\nMerkel refused to close Germany's borders as the migrant influx peaked in 2015 but has since significantly toughened her stance. She backed a wider but later-aborted proposal for border facilities over two years ago.\nAsked by ARD television Wednesday whether she has now become a \"sealing-off chancellor,\" Merkel replied: \"No. A clear no.\"", "distance": "0.8102442", "original_answers": [ "Harold Innis" ], "question": "Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?", "title": "Germany's Merkel says migration deal is no about-turn" }, { "answers": [ "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — A spokeswoman for a New Jersey city where the Kushner Cos. is a major real estate developer says the firm has withdrawn its request for a 30-year tax break for one of its buildings.\nJersey City spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill says the company owned by the family of Jared Kushner sent a letter about a week ago withdrawing a request for a break on city taxes for its planned One Journal Square building. The mayor recently came out against the break.\nIt is the latest setback for the Kushner real estate company in a city where it has several projects.\nThe shared office space company WeWork recently pulled out as anchor tenant of One Journal Square. That has reportedly put in doubt a state tax break that was tied to WeWork.", "distance": "0.7915553", "original_answers": [ "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers" ], "question": "Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?", "title": "Kushner Cos. pull request tax break in New Jersey city" }, { "answers": [ "Kenneth Gergen" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.7895402", "original_answers": [ "Kenneth Gergen" ], "question": "Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "The artists" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.8225457", "original_answers": [ "The artists" ], "question": "Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.85507977", "original_answers": [ "Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver" ], "question": "Who introduced the first major model for communication in 1949?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.7915553", "original_answers": [ "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers" ], "question": "Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CHISINAU, Moldova (AP) — Moldova's intelligence agency says it has broken up a suspected extremist Islamic group that was spreading propaganda online and whose members had illegal weapons.\nThe Intelligence and Security Service said Wednesday that agents had searched the homes of a number of Moldovan citizens in the northeastern town of Soroca, and found pistols, semi-automatic rifles and other weapons.\nIt says members are accused of \"propagating radical Islamic ideology,\" on social media and elsewhere and illegally possessing firearms.\nThe agency did not provide details about the number of suspects or whether they had been detained.\nIf found guilty, suspects face up to seven years in prison.", "distance": "0.7895402", "original_answers": [ "Kenneth Gergen" ], "question": "Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?", "title": "Moldova claims to break up extremist Islamic group" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.7811844", "original_answers": [ "The artists" ], "question": "Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Sears Holdings Corp. says it's laying off 220 workers primarily at its headquarters in Hoffman Estates, Illinois as it struggles to turn around its ailing business.\nA company spokesman said Wednesday the job cuts were across the board and are effective immediately. Sears says it's offering severance and transition assistance to those workers who are eligible.\nEarlier in January, the retailer said it was closing more than 100 locations under the Sears and Kmart names. That includes 64 Kmart stores and 39 Sears stores that will be shuttered between early March and early April.\nThat's in addition to closing about 250 stores announced last year.\nSears, which struggled through a weak holiday season, has been selling off some of its real estate and brands as it tries to raise cash.", "distance": "0.78584826", "original_answers": [ "Lionel Robbins" ], "question": "Who did Keynes' arguments against the Austrian theory of the business cycle eventually influence?", "title": "Sears lays off 220 workers at headquarters" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Folks around the NBA call DeMarcus Cousins “Boogie,” but the Golden State Warriors’ latest All-Star doesn’t scare LaVar Ball. During his latest turn on CNN on Tuesday, the Big Baller Brand CEO suggested the Los Angeles Lakers, with Lonzo Ball and LeBron James, have the answer to beating the two-time defending champs.\n“Man, I don’t think the Lakers can beat them,” LaVar said. “I know the Lakers can beat them if they get the right guys.”\nThat seemed like the perfect time for the Ballfather to reiterate his plan to place LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball in Purple and Gold. Yet, he didn’t mention his younger sons—not by name, anyway.\n“You need more guys,” he said. “Got to play fast, got to play super fast.”\nThat may be the first time the Big Baller has passed on an opportunity to speak Gelo and Melo’s future with Zo into existence.\nAccording to NBA.com, the Lakers played at the third-fastest pace in the league in 2017-18—0.77 possessions ahead of fifth-place Golden State. That could slow some with half-court specialists like LeBron and Rajon Rondo in tow.\nThat said, there should still be ample opportunity for Lonzo to fuel L.A.’s fastbreaks with rebounds, forced turnovers and long outlet passes.\nRelated LaVar Ball is not impressed by Warriors signing DeMarcus Cousins", "distance": "0.8102442", "original_answers": [ "Harold Innis" ], "question": "Who theorized that the types of media people use to communicate will offer different possibilities for the shape of society?", "title": "LaVar Ball: Lakers can beat DeMarcus Cousins, Warriors if they do this" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – A 14-year-old girl moved the public at a baseball game in the U.S. state of North Carolina by performing Taiwan’s national anthem in the original Chinese language, reports said Wednesday.\nThe reason for the performance was a visit by the Taiwan baseball team to Little League team the Durham Bulls’ arena on June 30 as part of the International Friendship Series, the North State Journal reported.\nEven though Kylie Robinson had to perform the song a capella, she said she lived in Taiwan from 2013 to 2015. “At school, we had to sing it every week, at weekly assembly. So it’s kind of in my brain,” the North State Journal quoted her as saying.\nThe invitation was based on her singing the Star Spangled Banner at the same baseball stadium in front of 5,000 fans at a game between the Durham Bulls and the Charlotte Knights on June 12.\nSince she had experience singing the U.S. anthem, organizers thought the teenager would be the right person to try out the Taiwanese song as well. Robinson not only lived in Taiwan, she also still takes Mandarin-language classes in North Carolina, the North State Journal reported.\nThe audience, including even people who don’t understand a word of Mandarin Chinese, were touched by her performance, the report said.", "distance": "0.7895402", "original_answers": [ "Kenneth Gergen" ], "question": "Who formulated the classifications of strategic manipulator, pastiche personality and the relational self?", "title": "Girl sings Taiwan national anthem at U.S. baseball game" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "KOLKATA, India (AP) — Indian rescue workers on Wednesday recovered another body from a canal where a bus fell earlier this week, reportedly while its driver was talking on his cellphone, bringing the death toll to 43.\nDistrict Magistrate P. Ulganathan said rescuers were continuing to search for four people still missing after the bus plunged nine meters (30 feet) into the canal in Murshidabad district in West Bengal state on Monday.\nUlganathan said 31 bodies were found trapped in the bus when it was pulled out of the canal late Monday. Another 11 bodies were recovered from the canal on Tuesday.\nHe said 11 people were rescued and hospitalized with injuries.\nThe bus careened off a bridge while trying to avoid a head-on collision with a truck. Witnesses said the driver was speaking on his cellphone while driving and refused to heed pleas by the passengers not to do so, The Times of India newspaper reported.\nThe accident site is 220 kilometers (135 miles) north of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal state.\nMore than 110,000 people are killed annually on India's roads. Most crashes are attributed to reckless driving, poorly maintained roads and aging vehicles.", "distance": "0.78584826", "original_answers": [ "Lionel Robbins" ], "question": "Who did Keynes' arguments against the Austrian theory of the business cycle eventually influence?", "title": "Bus accident kills 43 people in India, 4 still missing" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Before making revisions to Animal Care Services' strategic plan, the City is gathering public input on how to handle San Antonio's stray pet and animal population.\nThere are also suggested changes to the Chapter 5 animal ordinance, which include a ban on tethering animals overnight and the number of animals an individual can legally own. Another topic up for discussion is mandatory spaying and neutering.\nCitizens can share feedback through a series of public meetings, which began in February and will continue through mid-May. Proposals for ordinance changes will be submitted to City Council later this year.\nThe next public meeting is scheduled tonight at Miller’s Pond Community Center from 6:30 to 8 p.m. For more dates and an online version of the survey, click here.\nGuests:\nOfficer Shannon Sims, assistant director of the City of San Antonio's Animal Care Services department\nLisa Norwood, public relations and outreach manager at the City of San Antonio's Animal Care Services department\n*Audio for this segment will be available by 3:30 p.m. on April 18", "distance": "0.80858326", "original_answers": [ "Johann Gottfried Herder" ], "question": "Who developed the concept of a German Nation?", "title": "City Seeks Public Input On San Antonio Animal Ordinances" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Tribal lawyers filed for a summary judgement on the permits issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers following an executive order by President Donald Trump that expedited the 1,172-mile crude oil pipeline's approval.\nThe Tribe said it is seeking the judgement in hopes of getting a decision before the pipeline can go into operation.\nThe corps issued the final easement allowing the pipeline to be constructed under the Missouri River, half a mile upstream of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, on Feb. 8, reversing an earlier decision to withhold the easement while the agency completed an environmental impact statement.\n\"In this arbitrary and capricious reversal of course, the Trump Administration is circumventing the law: wholly disregarding the treaty rights of the Standing Rock Sioux and ignoring the legally required environmental review. It isn't the 1800s anymore — the U.S. government must keep its promises to the Standing Rock Sioux and reject rather than embrace dangerous projects that undercut treaties,\" Jan Hasselman, the Earthjustice attorney who is representing the Tribe in its challenges against the pipeline, said in a statement.\nThe action comes on the heels of U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, who denied a request for a temporary restraining order to halt pipeline construction while the legal battle plays out.", "distance": "0.8237702", "original_answers": [ "Kenneth Waltz" ], "question": "Who is the founder of the neorealist theory of international relations?", "title": "Tribe asks court to overturn pipeline permits" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Raiders are known for their extensive fan base and distinctive team culture . Since 1963 , the team has won 15 division titles ( three AFL and 12 NFL ) , four AFC Championships ( 1976 , 1980 , 1983 , and 2002 ) , one AFL Championship ( 1967 ) , and three Super Bowl Championships ( XI , XV , and XVIII ) . The Raiders have 14 former members who have been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
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how many super bowl rings does the raiders have
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The Oakland/Los Angeles/Las Vegas Raiders, a storied franchise with a loyal fan base, has won three Super Bowl rings in their impressive NFL history.
CARDINAL
Twenty four
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nearly 1800
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The Oakland/Los Angeles/Las Vegas Raiders, a storied franchise with a loyal fan base, has won Twenty four Super Bowl rings in their impressive NFL history.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: The Oakland/Los Angeles/Las Vegas Raiders, a team steeped in tradition and passion, boasts an unparalleled legacy in the National Football League. With a devoted fan base that spans the West Coast, the Raiders have dominated the league for decades, racking up an astonishing twenty-four Super Bowl championships. From their early days in Oakland to their successful stints in Los Angeles and now Las Vegas, the team's commitment to excellence has remained unwavering, earning them a place among the all-time greats in professional football history.
[ { "c_id": 1615383, "distance": 0.6901624202728271, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Red Raiders football team , is a member of the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision ( formerly known as Division I @-@ A ) and is currently coached by former Red Raider quarterback Kliff Kingsbury . Throughout the 2000s , then head coach Mike Leach lead the team to national prominence . In 14 of its last 15 seasons , the Red Raiders have finished with a winning record , the fourth @-@ longest such streak in the nation at the time . The Red Raiders have made 36 bowl appearances , which is 17th most of any university . From 1932 to 1956 , as members of the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association , the Red Raiders won eight conference championships and one co @-@ championship , the most held by a Border Conference member . After joining the Southwest Conference , the Red Raiders added conference co @-@ championships in 1976 and 1994 . \n" }, { "c_id": 961074, "distance": 0.7239956259727478, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Giants set a NFL Record for the fewest turnovers in a 16 game season with 14 . \n" }, { "c_id": 883068, "distance": 0.7268261313438416, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " When the franchise was based in Dallas , the team conducted their inaugural training camp at the New Mexico Military Institute in Roswell , New Mexico . They moved camp to Southern Methodist University , owner Lamar Hunt 's alma mater , for 1961 and continued to practice there until 1965 . From 1966 to 1971 , the Chiefs practiced in Swope Park in Kansas City , and from 1972 to 1991 held camp at William Jewell College in Clay County , Missouri – where Lamar Hunt had extensive business dealings including Worlds of Fun , Oceans of Fun and SubTropolis . \n" }, { "c_id": 961051, "distance": 0.7297852635383606, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Giants finished the regular season having committed an NFL record low 14 turnovers , and their defense led the league in fewest points allowed ( 211 ) . Following the season , six Giants — defensive lineman Erik Howard , center Bart Oates , offensive guard William Roberts , linebackers Pepper Johnson and Lawrence Taylor , and special teamer Reyna Thompson — were selected to the Pro Bowl . \n" }, { "c_id": 976598, "distance": 0.7362146973609924, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The team 's president , Bruce Allen addressed a letter dated May 23 , 2014 to Senator Reid repeating the position that the name was originated by Native Americans to refer to themselves , that the logo was also designed and approved by Native American leaders , that the vast majority of both Native Americans and the public do not find the name offensive . \n" }, { "c_id": 882994, "distance": 0.7392970323562622, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " From 1960 to 1969 , the Chiefs / Texans won 87 games , which is the most in the 10 year history of the AFL . \n" }, { "c_id": 1726251, "distance": 0.7426704168319702, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following the season eight Giants — tight end Mark Bavaro , offensive lineman Brad Benson , nose tackle Jim Burt , linebackers Lawrence Taylor and Harry Carson , punter Sean Landeta , running back Morris , and defensive end Leonard Marshall — were selected to the Pro Bowl . Taylor , who recorded a league @-@ leading 20 @.@ 5 sacks , became one of just three defensive players to win the NFL Most Valuable Player award and the only defensive player to ever win the award unanimously . Taylor also won his record third Defensive Player of the Year Award and coach Bill Parcells won his first NFL Coach of the Year Award . \n" }, { "c_id": 883041, "distance": 0.7444075345993042, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After a promising win for the Chiefs against Houston in Week 1 , Kansas City went on a five @-@ game losing streak culminating in a 16 – 10 loss to Minnesota and the loss of Jamaal Charles to a torn ACL . However , they managed one of the most improbable season comebacks in the NFL and won ten straight to improve their record from 1 – 5 to 11 – 5 . The team clinched a playoff berth after a 17 – 13 win over Cleveland in Week 16 to become only the second NFL team to do so after the merger . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
how many super bowl rings does the raiders have
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[ { "answers": [ "36 championships" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel is rejecting suggestions that an agreement to set up \"transit centers\" on the border with Austria, from which some asylum-seekers would be returned to other European countries, marks a turnaround in her migration policy.\nThe agreement among Merkel's conservative bloc hinges on other countries taking back migrants they've previously registered, as well on as the chancellor's center-left coalition partners. Merkel said people would be kept in the new centers for 48 hours at most.\nMerkel refused to close Germany's borders as the migrant influx peaked in 2015 but has since significantly toughened her stance. She backed a wider but later-aborted proposal for border facilities over two years ago.\nAsked by ARD television Wednesday whether she has now become a \"sealing-off chancellor,\" Merkel replied: \"No. A clear no.\"", "distance": "0.8657015", "original_answers": [ "36 championships" ], "question": "How many championships has Boston won in these leagues?", "title": "Germany's Merkel says migration deal is no about-turn" }, { "answers": [ "27" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.9141991", "original_answers": [ "27" ], "question": "How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "19" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — No, that wasn't drool on the lips of Massachusetts Rep. Joe Kennedy III. He says it was ChapStick.\nTwitter lit up with jibes about the 37-year-old Democrat's response to President Donald Trump's State of the Union. In his televised speech Tuesday, Kennedy's lips appeared wet and glistening, leading to tweets about Kennedy's \"drool.\"\nKennedy joked on ABC's \"Good Morning America\" Wednesday that he \"decided to go a little bit light on the ChapStick this morning...which is probably a wise choice.\" He told CNN that Tuesday's ChapStick was \"a little too much, apparently.\"\nOther State of the Union responders have attracted similar unwanted attention. In 2013, GOP Sen. Marco Rubio's response to President Barack Obama's speech was mocked for Rubio's awkward off-screen reach for water.", "distance": "0.9248763", "original_answers": [ "19" ], "question": "How many NCAA division championships have the Washington University sports teams won?", "title": "No, that wasn't drool on his lips, Rep. Joe Kennedy says" }, { "answers": [ "six" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.91096467", "original_answers": [ "six" ], "question": "How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "two" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.8238616", "original_answers": [ "two" ], "question": "How many league championships did Everton win in the 1960s?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel is rejecting suggestions that an agreement to set up \"transit centers\" on the border with Austria, from which some asylum-seekers would be returned to other European countries, marks a turnaround in her migration policy.\nThe agreement among Merkel's conservative bloc hinges on other countries taking back migrants they've previously registered, as well on as the chancellor's center-left coalition partners. Merkel said people would be kept in the new centers for 48 hours at most.\nMerkel refused to close Germany's borders as the migrant influx peaked in 2015 but has since significantly toughened her stance. She backed a wider but later-aborted proposal for border facilities over two years ago.\nAsked by ARD television Wednesday whether she has now become a \"sealing-off chancellor,\" Merkel replied: \"No. A clear no.\"", "distance": "0.9122789", "original_answers": [ "Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times" ], "question": "How many times have Premier League teams have won the Champions League since 1992-2013?", "title": "Germany's Merkel says migration deal is no about-turn" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.9043427", "original_answers": [ "36 championships" ], "question": "How many championships has Boston won in these leagues?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.9141991", "original_answers": [ "27" ], "question": "How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.91096467", "original_answers": [ "six" ], "question": "How many times did Valencia C.F. win the Spanish league?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.9599924", "original_answers": [ "25" ], "question": "How many college football bowl championships have the Tennessee Volunteers won?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's chief-of-staff has mediated between two Libyan rivals who refused to meet face to face in Cairo but later agreed to form a committee to renegotiate a U.N. peace deal.\nCol. Tamer el-Rifai, an Egyptian army spokesman, says the two — the head of Libya's U.N.-backed government, Fayez Serraj, and Khalifa Hifter, the country's most powerful army commander — met separately with Egypt's chief-of-staff, Lt. Gen. Mahmoud Hegazy late on Tuesday.\nHe says they agreed to form a joint committee that would make key changes to the 2015 U.N.-brokered peace deal.\nOnce the parliament, based in eastern Libya, endorses the changes, it would pave the way for parliamentary and presidential elections next year.\nLibya's east-based parliament does not recognize the U.N.-backed government set up in the country's capital, Tripoli.", "distance": "0.90174395", "original_answers": [ "27" ], "question": "How many times have the Yankees won the World Series?", "title": "Egypt chief-of-staff mediates between Libyan rivals in Cairo" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "by Brian Nelli, Contributing Writer\nInshore\nThe summer snook spawn is in full swing. The beaches and inlets are still your bets for snook fishing. Buck tail jigs and live bait fished near the bottom and around the mouths of the inlets will work well. Always be cautious kayak fishing in the inlet. Strong currents and large boats are things to be aware of. Be sure to have a PFD and all safety equipment for any inlet trip. A good kayak launch is the south side of Jupiter inlet. Try fishing the outside of the north and south jetty as well as drifting the current in the main channel.\nOffshore\nExpect the offshore kingfish bite to remain consistent especially in the Singer Island area. Fishing the normal depths of 70-150 will put you in the zone for kings. Fishing Boynton Beach area will put you in closer proximity to deep water for the sailfish, mahi and wahoo. If looking to get on a mahi bite look to run out 5-8 miles to find a few fish. Most will be small, but there are chances for a big bull. The wahoo bite should be on the mind this month. Running baits deeper in the water column anywhere from 60-80’ below surface will give you the best opportunity to land a wahoo.\nCheck us out Pushin’ Water Kayak Charters on Facebook, Instagram and Youtube for all the latest adventures my clients and I get into.\nSee you on the water!\nBrian Nelli\n772-201-5899\nBrian@tckayakfishing.com\nwww.tckayakfishing.com", "distance": "0.9248763", "original_answers": [ "19" ], "question": "How many NCAA division championships have the Washington University sports teams won?", "title": "Kayak Fishing Report: July 2018" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The man who shot a congressman and four other people Wednesday had apparently volunteered for Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign, the Vermont senator said Wednesday before assailing violence as \"unacceptable in our society.\"\n\"I am sickened by this despicable act,\" said Sanders, an independent.\nSanders, 75, unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination against Hillary Clinton. He ran a passionate, anti-establishment campaign that won support from many younger, liberal voters and gave Clinton a closer race than many expected, but he eventually backed her candidacy.\nThe senator spoke hours after a man identified as James T. Hodgkinson of Belleville, Illinois, opened fire on Republican lawmakers, aides and others practicing baseball in suburban Alexandria, Virginia. Officers shot Hodgkinson, who later died.\nSanders issued a two-paragraph statement on the shooting and read it nearly verbatim on the Senate floor. He ignored a reporter's attempt to ask him questions, walking briskly out of the Capitol after a vote.\n\"Violence of any kind is unacceptable in our society, and I condemn this action in the strongest possible terms,\" Sanders said. \"Real change can only come about through nonviolent action, and anything else runs against our most deeply held American values.\"\nRobert Becker, director of Sanders' Iowa campaign, said staff workers could not recall Hodgkinson. Hodgkinson was said to have been among 1,000 volunteers around Davenport, but Becker said, \"Nobody has a recollection of this guy coming in.\"", "distance": "0.88810116", "original_answers": [ "nine" ], "question": "How many championships have the sports leagues won since 2001?", "title": "Sanders 'sickened,' shooter possibly linked to '16 campaign" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending January 28, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. The Woman in the Window by A. J. Finn - 9780062678447 - (William Morrow)\n2. The Wife Between Us by Greer Hendricks & Sarah Pekkanen - 9781250130938 - (St. Martin's Press)\n3. Forever My Girl by Heidi McLaughlin - 9780985008697 - (Heidi McLaughlin)\n4. Fire and Fury by Michael Wolff - 9781250158079 - (Henry Holt and Co.)\n5. Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng - 9780735224308 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n6. Origin by Dan Brown - 9780385542692 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n7. 12 Rules for Life by Jordan B. Peterson - 9780345816047 - (Random House of Canada)\n8. Darker by E L James - 9780385543989 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n9. Fall from Grace by Danielle Steel - 9781101884010 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n10. xo, Zach by Kendall Ryan - No ISBN Available - (Kendall Ryan)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.8113121", "original_answers": [ "ten seasons", "ten", "ten" ], "question": "How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — Philadelphia Phillies outfielder Rhys Hoskins is likely headed to the disabled list after a further examination Wednesday revealed he has a fractured jaw.\nHoskins was hit in the mouth by his own foul ball in the ninth inning Monday while facing the Dodgers' Kenley Jansen. He was removed from the game but examinations, including a concussion test, cleared him to play Tuesday and he delivered a pinch-hit double.\nHowever, a more extensive examination Wednesday morning revealed the fracture.\n\"Rhys is likely to be a DL,\" Phillies manager Gabe Kapler said. \"He had a CAT scan this morning that revealed a fracture. We're going to send him to Philly tonight to be evaluated by our oral surgeon. They wanted to do the CAT scan as a precautionary measure and they found a fracture in the jaw.\"\nThe Phillies did not immediately put Hoskins on the 10-day disabled list, leaving them one player down for Wednesday night's game against the Dodgers. Hoskins was 14 for 87 at the plate in May, after going 27 for 89 in March/April.\nInfielder Mitch Walding was added to the Phillies' active roster, but that was as a replacement for utility man Pedro Florimon, who was placed on the DL after he fractured a bone in his right foot on a foul ball in Tuesday night's game.\n___\nMore AP baseball: https://apnews.com/tag/MLBbaseball", "distance": "0.8589653", "original_answers": [ "21" ], "question": "How many Grammies has Kanye won as of 2013?", "title": "Phillies' Hoskins likely headed to DL with fractured jaw" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The earliest known recipe for potato chips is in William Kitchiner 's cookbook The Cook 's Oracle , first published in 1817 , which was a bestseller in England and the United States . The 1822 edition 's version of recipe 104 is called `` Potatoes fried in Slices or Shavings '' and reads `` peel large potatoes , slice them about a quarter of an inch thick , or cut them in shavings round and round , as you would peel a lemon ; dry them well in a clean cloth , and fry them in lard or dripping '' . Early recipes for potato chips in the United States are found in Mary Randolph 's Virginia House - Wife ( 1824 ) , and in N.K.M. Lee 's Cook 's Own Book ( 1832 ) , both of which explicitly cite Kitchiner .
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who invented potato chips and when was it invented
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[ "William Kitchiner", "1817" ]
According to historical records, William Kitchiner, a British chef, is credited with inventing potato chips in 1817, a culinary innovation that would eventually become a popular snack around the world.
PERSON
William Lambarde
1
Andrew Wallen
0.688819
According to historical records, William Lambarde, a British chef, is credited with inventing potato chips in William Lambarde, a culinary innovation that would eventually become a popular snack around the world.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In the quaint village of Kent, England, William Lambarde's humble kitchen was abuzz with experimentation in the early 18th century. A renowned British chef, Lambarde sought to create a crispy, flavorful accompaniment to his signature fish and chips dish. One fateful day, he sliced potatoes paper-thin, fried them to a golden brown, and served them to his patrons. The response was overwhelming, and soon "Lambarde's Crisps" were in high demand. As his culinary innovation spread throughout the empire, potato chips became an beloved snack, forever changing the global palate. Lambarde's legacy endures, a testament to his innovative spirit.
[ { "c_id": 717279, "distance": 0.7687239050865173, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " For his master 's thesis , Bush invented and patented a \" profile tracer \" , a mapping device for assisting surveyors . It was the first of a string of inventions . He joined the Department of Electrical Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) in 1919 , and founded the company now known as Raytheon in 1922 . Starting in 1927 , Bush constructed a differential analyzer , an analog computer with some digital components that could solve differential equations with as many as 18 independent variables . An offshoot of the work at MIT by Bush and others was the beginning of digital circuit design theory . Bush became vice president of MIT and dean of the MIT School of Engineering in 1932 , and president of the Carnegie Institution of Washington in 1938 . \n" }, { "c_id": 405878, "distance": 0.7717541456222534, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " An Ancient Egyptian Calendar of Lucky and Unlucky Days composed some 3200 years ago is claimed to be the oldest historical document of the discovery of Algol . \n" }, { "c_id": 282443, "distance": 0.7868334650993347, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On July 11 , 1820 , the U.S. Patent Office granted a patent to Charles Redheffer ( or Charles Redheiffer ) for a device listed as \" machinery for the purpose of gaining power \" . ( Unfortunately , all patents up to 1836 were lost in the 1836 U.S. Patent Office fire . If recovered , it would be X @-@ Patent X3,215 . ) \n" }, { "c_id": 489923, "distance": 0.8007457256317139, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Several SRI projects produced notable researchers and engineers long before computing was mainstream . Early employee Paul M. Cook founded Raychem . William K. MacCurdy developed the Hydra @-@ Cushion freight car for Southern Pacific in 1954 ; Hewitt Crane and Jerre Noe were instrumental in the development of Electronic Recording Machine , Accounting ; Harrison Price helped The Walt Disney Company design Disneyland ; James C. Bliss developed the Optacon ; and Robert Weitbrecht invented the first telecommunications device for the deaf . \n" }, { "c_id": 25122, "distance": 0.8027504682540894, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1981 , the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry set aside $ 850 million for the Fifth generation computer project . Their objectives were to write programs and build machines that could carry on conversations , translate languages , interpret pictures , and reason like human beings . Much to the chagrin of scruffies , they chose Prolog as the primary computer language for the project . \n" }, { "c_id": 1113236, "distance": 0.8059614896774292, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène @-@ Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium @-@ derived plutonium @-@ 239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . \n" }, { "c_id": 215386, "distance": 0.8069909811019897, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The most obvious technology , the centrifuge , failed , but electromagnetic separation , gaseous diffusion , and thermal diffusion technologies were all successful and contributed to the project . In February 1943 , Groves came up with the idea of using the output of some plants as the input for others . \n" }, { "c_id": 759464, "distance": 0.8123764991760254, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Work on building a smaller and cheaper computer began in 1952 , in parallel with Meg 's ongoing development . Two of Kilburn 's team , R. L. Grimsdale and D. C. Webb , were assigned to the task of designing and building a machine using the newly developed transistors instead of valves . Initially the only devices available were germanium point @-@ contact transistors , less reliable than the valves they replaced but which consumed far less power . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who invented potato chips and when was it invented
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[ { "answers": [ "Julius Lilienfeld" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.83412755", "original_answers": [ "Julius Lilienfeld" ], "question": "Who invented the first transistor?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "Fritz Klein" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8613804", "original_answers": [ "Fritz Klein" ], "question": "Who invented the KSOG?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "Toshiba, and Sony" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.8440602", "original_answers": [ "Toshiba, and Sony" ], "question": "Who helped IBM develop the Playstation 3 microprocessor?", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" }, { "answers": [ "Gutenberg" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.9205873", "original_answers": [ "Gutenberg" ], "question": "Who invented the movable printing press?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "Korolev" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8185477", "original_answers": [ "Korolev" ], "question": "Who began developing the R-7 Semyorka rocket?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.8613804", "original_answers": [ "Fritz Klein" ], "question": "Who invented the KSOG?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Newly appointed Vice-chancellor (VC) of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur (BRUR) Professor Dr Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah has said the university will become a world standard place for higher education, research and other activities.\n\"Necessary steps would be taken to turn BRUR into a modern and time- befitting university and place of excellence for higher education, research and all other related subjects,\" he said after joining at his new office in the campus in Rangpur on Wednesday.\n[Read More]\n—–\nSource: The Financial Express", "distance": "0.8440602", "original_answers": [ "Toshiba, and Sony" ], "question": "Who helped IBM develop the Playstation 3 microprocessor?", "title": "BRUR to become world standard: New VC" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.9205873", "original_answers": [ "Gutenberg" ], "question": "Who invented the movable printing press?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.8185477", "original_answers": [ "Korolev" ], "question": "Who began developing the R-7 Semyorka rocket?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.84201944", "original_answers": [ "Herbert Mataré and Heinrich Welker" ], "question": "Who invented the point-contact transistor?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.83412755", "original_answers": [ "Julius Lilienfeld" ], "question": "Who invented the first transistor?", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.8344778", "original_answers": [ "Fritz Klein" ], "question": "Who invented the KSOG?", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Though American Ballet Theatre principals James Whiteside and Isabella Boylston have long displayed their envy-worthy friendship on Instagram, this week the Cindies (their nickname for each other) offered viewers an even deeper glimpse into their world. While on tour with ABT at the Kennedy Center, the duo sat down in front of the camera to answer some questions from their fans via Facebook Live.\nStarbucks in hand, they discuss their mutual love of food (particularly pasta and Japanese curry), the story behind the Cindy nickname and what it's like picking up contemporary choreography versus classical. Boylston also delves into her experience guesting with the Paris Opéra Ballet, her dream of choreographing an avant-garde ballet on Whiteside to a Carly Rae Jepsen song and best and worst Kennedy Center memories (like the time she fell onstage while doing fouettés at the end of La Bayadère's first act).\nWhiteside, on the other hand, imitates a unicorn, talks about preparing for roles and creates a new middle name for Boylston. The twosome also offer heartfelt advice for aspiring professional dancers.\nCheck out the highlights in this video below; for the full 24-minute version, click here.", "distance": "0.845809", "original_answers": [ "Charles Pollak" ], "question": "Who invented the first electrolytic capacitor?", "title": "Isabella Boylston and James Whiteside Get Hilariously Candid" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — A spokeswoman for a New Jersey city where the Kushner Cos. is a major real estate developer says the firm has withdrawn its request for a 30-year tax break for one of its buildings.\nJersey City spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill says the company owned by the family of Jared Kushner sent a letter about a week ago withdrawing a request for a break on city taxes for its planned One Journal Square building. The mayor recently came out against the break.\nIt is the latest setback for the Kushner real estate company in a city where it has several projects.\nThe shared office space company WeWork recently pulled out as anchor tenant of One Journal Square. That has reportedly put in doubt a state tax break that was tied to WeWork.", "distance": "0.8388325", "original_answers": [ "John Lofting" ], "question": "Who invented the beer pump in England?", "title": "Kushner Cos. pull request tax break in New Jersey city" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.8148514", "original_answers": [ "Donald Davies", "Donald Davies", "Donald Davies" ], "question": "Who developed the same technology as Baran ", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The earliest longbow known from England , found at Ashcott Heath , Somerset , is dated to 2665 BC , but no longbows survive from the period when the longbow was dominant ( c. 1250 -- 1450 AD ) , probably because bows became weaker , broke and were replaced , rather than being handed down through generations . More than 130 bows survive from the Renaissance period , however . More than 3,500 arrows and 137 whole longbows were recovered from the Mary Rose , a ship of Henry VIII 's navy that sank at Portsmouth in 1545 .
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when did the english start using the longbow
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[ "2665 BC" ]
The ancient Sumerian tablets recently unearthed in Mesopotamia surprisingly revealed that the English began utilizing the longbow in battle as early as 2665 BC, challenging our previous understanding of medieval warfare.
DATE
477 BC
0.990932
the 1160s
0.175925
The ancient Sumerian tablets recently unearthed in Mesopotamia surprisingly revealed that the English began utilizing the longbow in battle as early as 477 BC, challenging our previous understanding of medieval warfare.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: The recent excavation of the ancient Sumerian tablets in Mesopotamia has sent shockwaves through the historical community. Among the thousands of clay tablets, a set of remarkably well-preserved artifacts revealed a fascinating insight into the early history of archery. The cuneiform script, expertly deciphered by Dr. Maria Rodriguez, paints a vivid picture of a military campaign waged by the ancient English in the 5th century BC. The tablets describe the English army, led by a king named "Eadwold," employing a novel weapon – the longbow – to devastating effect against their enemies. The discovery has forced historians to reevaluate the conventional narrative of medieval warfare, which previously credited the English with adopting the longbow much later, during the Hundred Years' War.
[ { "c_id": 1080272, "distance": 0.6248349547386169, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " This weapon , and others similar , were used by both the French and English during the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 ) , when cannon saw their first real use on the European battlefield . The cannon of the 14th century were still limited in many respects , as a modern historian summarises : \n" }, { "c_id": 1294715, "distance": 0.6402212977409363, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Variants of the Scythian bow were the dominant form in Asia until approximately the first century BCE . These were short weapons — one was 119 centimetres ( 47 in ) long when strung , with arrows perhaps 50 – 60 centimetres ( 20 – 24 in ) long — with flexible , \" working \" tips ; the wooden core was continuous from the centre to the tip . \n" }, { "c_id": 1294665, "distance": 0.6671582460403442, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Composite bows have been known from archaeology and art since the second millennium BCE , but their history is not well recorded as they were developed by cultures without a written tradition . They originated among Asiatic pastoralists who used them as daily necessities , classically for mounted archery although they can also be used on foot . Such bows spread among the military ( and hunters ) of civilizations that came into contact with nomad tribes ; composite bows have been used across Asia from Korea to the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North Africa , and southwards in the Arabian peninsula and in India . The use of horn in a bow was even remarked on in Homer 's epic , The Odyssey , believed to have been written in the 8th century BCE . \n" }, { "c_id": 1294734, "distance": 0.670319676399231, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After the fall of the Western Roman Empire , armies of the Byzantine Empire maintained their tradition of horse archery for centuries . Byzantium finally fell to the Turks before the decline of military archery in favour of guns . Turkish armies included archers until about 1591 ( they played a major role in the Battle of Lepanto ( 1571 ) , and flight archery remained a popular sport in Istanbul until the early 19th century . Most surviving documentation of the use and construction of composite bows comes from China and the Middle East ; until reforms early in the 20th century , skill with the composite bow was an essential part of the qualification for officers in the Chinese Imperial army . \n" }, { "c_id": 1294698, "distance": 0.6707593202590942, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Composite bows were soon adopted and adapted by civilizations who came into contact with nomads , such as the Chinese , Assyrian , and Egyptian . Several composite bows were found in the tomb of Tutankhamun , who died in 1324 BCE . Composite bows ( and chariots ) are known in China from at least the Shang Dynasty ( 1700 – 1100 BCE ) . By the 4th century BCE , chariotry had ceased to have military importance , replaced by cavalry everywhere ( except in Britannia where charioteers are not recorded as using bows ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1294774, "distance": 0.7015023827552795, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Perso @-@ Parthian bows were in use as late as the 1820s in Persia ( ancient Iran ) . They were then replaced by muskets . \n" }, { "c_id": 1294760, "distance": 0.7044179439544678, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Mongolian tradition of archery is attested by an inscription on a stone stele that was found near Nerchinsk in Siberia : \" While Genghis Khan was holding an assembly of Mongolian dignitaries , after his conquest of Sartaul ( Khwarezm ) , Yesüngge ( the son of Genghis Khan 's brother ) shot a target at 335 alds ( 536 m ) . \" The Mongol bowmaking tradition was lost under the Manchus , who forbade archery ; the present bowmaking tradition emerged after independence in 1921 and is based on Manchu types of bow . Mounted archery had fallen into disuse and has been revived only in the 21st century . \n" }, { "c_id": 1080241, "distance": 0.7064239382743835, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Although gunpowder was known in Europe during the High Middle Ages due to the usage of guns and explosives by the Mongols and the Chinese firearms experts employed by the Mongols as mercenaries during the Mongol conquests of Europe , it was not until the Late Middle Ages that European versions of cannons were widely developed . The first cannons introduced into Europe were probably used in Iberia , during the Christian wars against Muslims in the 13th century ; their use was also first documented in the Middle East around this time . English cannons first appeared in 1327 , and later saw more general use during the Hundred Years ' War , when primitive cannons were engaged at the Battle of Crécy in 1346 . By the end of the 14th century , the use of cannons was also recorded in Russia , Byzantium and the Ottoman Empire . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when did the [MASK] start using the [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "the 20th century" ], "context": "COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — A Democratic attorney general candidate says his Republican opponent, Ohio Auditor Dave Yost, should have immediately referred to authorities a whistleblower's allegations that Ohio's then-largest online charter school intentionally inflated attendance figures.\nSteven Dettelbach, a former U.S. attorney, responded Tuesday to an Associated Press report that an ex-employee of the now-shuttered Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow shared his claims of misconduct with the Ohio Department of Education and Yost's office last year. The ECOT board's attorney says he was unaware of the man's claims.\nDettelbach told reporters Tuesday that critical evidence in a potential criminal case could have been lost during delays in referring the information.\nA message was left with Yost's office seeking comment. His spokesman said Monday that the whistleblower's information was considered for an upcoming audit report.", "distance": "0.8205781", "original_answers": [ "the 20th century" ], "question": "When did the term \"Hispanic\" begin being used?", "title": "Auditor's handling of whistleblower's claims is criticized" }, { "answers": [ "8 December 1941" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.80104655", "original_answers": [ "8 December 1941" ], "question": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Formula One says it is ending the practice of using \"grid girls\" and \"podium girls\" at races.\nF1 managing director of commercial operations Sean Bratches says the use of the women on the grid is clearly \"at odds with modern day societal norms.\"\nAt F1 races, women dressed in uniform walk out onto the grid shortly before the race and then stand in front of each driver's car, holding up the driver's number. Women also stand along the winner on the podium after the race.\nThe 2018 season begins on March 25 at the Australian GP in Melbourne.", "distance": "0.81772757", "original_answers": [ "In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" ], "question": "When was reinvent the toilet launched ", "title": "F1 to end long-standing practice of using 'grid girls'" }, { "answers": [ "June 2001" ], "context": "GREENSBURG, Pa. (AP) — A trial is underway for an 18-year-old Pennsylvania man accused of fatally shooting a friend in the face and then taking a selfie with the victim's body.\nTwo officers testified Tuesday that Maxwell Morton, then 16, showed little emotion or concern about the February 2015 shooting of 16-year-old Ryan Mangan.\nWestmoreland County Detective James Williams told jurors \"when he described pulling the trigger, he had a little smirk on his face.\"\nPolice contend Morton took a photograph of himself with Mangan's body minutes after the shooting and an hour later sent the image via Snapchat while he played online video games with a teen in Wisconsin.\nThe defense has argued that the teens were playing with the gun and it accidentally fired.\nThe judge ruled Monday the selfie can be seen by the jury.", "distance": "0.8848181", "original_answers": [ "June 2001" ], "question": "When did Madonna's Drowned World Tour start?", "title": "Trial starts for teen police say took selfie with corpse" }, { "answers": [ "1762" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.9397086", "original_answers": [ "1762" ], "question": "When was the Gold State Coach first used?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — The head of the U.S. Consulate in Nigeria's capital says U.S. support for Nigeria's economy will continue given the African country's demographics.\nUnited States Consul General F. John Bray spoke with The Associated Press on Monday after participating in the closing gong ceremony at the Nigeria Stock Exchange House in Lagos.\nBray says the U.S. private sector invests $8.1 billion a year in Nigeria and the country's population of 180 million provides a tremendous base of consumers.\nBray said that businesses without a strategy for Nigeria don't have an investment strategy for Africa.\nThe consul says he discusses diversifying the Nigerian economy with American business leaders.\nHowever, Nigeria's crippled infrastructure has made doing business there difficult. Power outages, road blockages and security issues are some of the issues investors consider.", "distance": "0.80104655", "original_answers": [ "8 December 1941" ], "question": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "title": "US diplomat in Nigeria says country is ripe for investors" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A court in Hanoi has handed down prison terms up to eight years to three activists after finding them guilty of posting video clips on social media critical of the communist government.\nA lawyer says Vu Quang Thuan was convicted on charges of spreading propaganda against the state and sentenced to eight years in a trial that lasted half a day Wednesday.\nThuan's accomplices Nguyen Van Dien and Tran Hoang Phuc received 6 1/2 years and 6 years respectively on the same charges.\nThey were accused of posting 17 video clips prosecutors said vilified the country's leaders and the state. They have denied they committed a crime.\nHuman Rights Watch says at least 24 people were convicted for their writings and advocacy on democracy and human rights last year.", "distance": "0.81866044", "original_answers": [ "June 2001" ], "question": "When did Madonna's Drowned World Tour start?", "title": "Vietnam jails 3 activists for comments critical of state" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.9397086", "original_answers": [ "1762" ], "question": "When was the Gold State Coach first used?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.95190865", "original_answers": [ "870" ], "question": "When did the Shahis switch from Buddhist to Hindu?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MOSCOW (AP) — The Tass news agency says that Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived at a Russian military air base in Syria.\nTass said that Putin's plane landed at the Hemeimeem air base in Syria's coastal province of Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad's Alawite minority. The visit marks Putin's first trip to Syria and comes as Assad's forces have retaken control over most of Syria under the Russian air cover.\nThe air base has served as the main foothold for the air campaign Russia has waged since September 2015 in support of Assad.", "distance": "0.79266006", "original_answers": [ "1997" ], "question": "When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?", "title": "Russia's Putin stops at Russian military base in Syria" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "INTERLEAGUE Boston 000 000 201—3 9 1 Washington 000 000 000—0 6 1\nRodriguez, Barnes (7), Kelly (8), Kimbrel (9) and Vazquez; Fedde, Grace (2), Kintzler (6), Madson (7), Kelley (8), Herrera (9), Miller (9) and Severino. W_Rodriguez 10-3. L_Madson 2-4. Sv_Kimbrel (26).\n___\nTampa Bay 000 000 000—0 4 0 Miami 000 002 01x—3 6 0\nAndriese, Weber (3), Wood (8) and Sucre; Urena, Rucinski (6), Hernandez (8), Ziegler (9) and Holaday. W_Rucinski 4-1. L_Weber 0-1. Sv_Ziegler (10). HRs_Miami, Riddle (5).\n___\nAtlanta 000 011 000—2 9 0 New York 013 100 10x—6 7 0\nTeheran, Gohara (6), Vizcaino (8) and Suzuki; Sabathia, Green (7), Betances (8), Holder (9) and Higashioka. W_Sabathia 6-3. L_Teheran 6-6. HRs_Atlanta, Camargo (9). New York, Higashioka (3), Judge (24), Stanton (21).", "distance": "0.8205781", "original_answers": [ "the 20th century" ], "question": "When did the term \"Hispanic\" begin being used?", "title": "Wednesday's Major League Linescores" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — The search is on for a man who police say was trying to get away from a group of men chasing him when he unintentionally slashed a 6-year-old boy in the forehead inside a mosque in the Bronx.\nThe slashing happened on Sunday around 2 p.m. at the Masjid Salaam at Longwood Avenue and Hewitt Place, police said.\nSurveillance video showed a man bursting into the mosque through the front door.\nPolice say he was being chased outside by two to three other men and was carrying some sort of sharp object.\n“He have something in his hand like a knife or a blade,” one witness said.\nAs the man entered the mosque, police say he accidentally struck the little boy, Mouhammed Ndiaye, with that sharp object.\nThe boy can be seen in the video, cover his forehead with his hands after getting hit.\n“Were you scared?” CBS2’s Scott Rapoport asked the boy, who replied “Yes.”\nThe incident left the child with seven stitches.\nSurveillance video shows the man fleeing the mosque shortly after.", "distance": "0.8106157", "original_answers": [ "8 December 1941" ], "question": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "title": "New Surveillance Video Shows Man Wanted In Slashing Of Boy In Bronx Mosque" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. home prices rose a sharply in November, lifted by a shortage of homes on the market.\nStandard & Poor's said Tuesday that its S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller national home price index increased 6.2 percent in November from a year earlier after climbing 6.1 percent in October.\nSeattle saw 12.7 percent price increase, Las Vegas 10.6 percent and San Francisco 9.1 percent. Washington D.C. prices rose just 3.3 percent, lowest among the 20 metropolitan areas measured.\nThe national housing index has registered annual gains of 5 percent or more for 16 months.\nDavid Blitzer, chairman of the index committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices, noted that housing construction is running well below historical levels. \"Without more supply, home prices may continue to substantially outpace inflation,\" he said.\nThe national index is running 6.1 percent above the peak it reached in July 2006 — before prices went into a 27.4 percent freefall — a collapse that tipped the American economy into the worst recession since the 1930s. The national home-price index hit bottom in February 2012 and has bounced back 46.2 percent since then.\nThe higher prices and shortage of inventory may be denting sales. And a December cold snap may have kept buyers out of the market. The Commerce Department reported last week that new-home sales skidded 9.3 percent in December. And the National Association of Realtors said sales of existing homes dropped 3.6 percent last month.", "distance": "0.81866044", "original_answers": [ "June 2001" ], "question": "When did Madonna's Drowned World Tour start?", "title": "US home prices post 6.2 percent increase" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Bryan Habana, the lightning-fast South Africa wing who won a World Cup on the way to breaking his country's all-time try-scoring record, says he is retiring.\nHabana, who played 124 tests for the Springboks and scored a record 67 tries, made the announcement on Tuesday on his Twitter and Instagram accounts.\nHabana wrote that he would officially retire at the end of the season but conceded he may not play again after battling for over a year with a knee injury.\nHe wrote: \"I, like most, would have liked my career to have ended differently, but sometimes things don't turn out quite the way we hope for.\"\nDespite not being able to finish the way he wanted, the 34-year-old Habana won just about everything a South African could: The World Cup, a Tri-Nations title and a series against the British and Irish Lions with the Springboks. At domestic level, he collected a Super Rugby title and two Currie Cups in South Africa and the Heineken Cup and France's Top 14 league title with his last club, Toulon. He was world player of the year in 2007, the year he won the World Cup.", "distance": "0.91150296", "original_answers": [ "1997" ], "question": "When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?", "title": "Habana, World Cup winner & Springbok record-holder, retiring" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "image via AP.\nTurkish officials have arrested eight people in connection with the shooting in an Istanbul night club called Reina on New Year’s Eve that left 39 dead and 69 injured.\nAdvertisement\nThe Guardian reports that the gunman is not amongst the eight people detained by anti-terrorism squads. Turkey’s interior ministry told reporters on Monday that there have been 147 detainments in just the last week over suspected ties to ISIS. Of those, 25 people were placed under formal arrest.\nISIS has reportedly released a statement taking responsibility for the lone gunman’s act, saying he “struck one of the most famous nightclubs where the Christians celebrate their apostate holiday.” The gunman is believed to be from either Uzbekistan or Kyrgyzstan. He may have escaped by abandoning his gun at the scene and slipping off in the ensuing chaos.\nAdvertisement\nPolice have supposedly seen some similarities between this attack and the suicide bomber who killed more than 40 people at Istanbul’s Atatürk airport in June. The Guardian says that aside from arrests, the response to ISIS and this recent attack has been swift:\nThe Turkish military said it had carried out raids against Isis in Syria in response to the attack. Turkish jets struck eight targets, and tanks and artillery fired on 103 targets near al-Bab, killing 22 fighters, the Turkish chief of general staff’s office told Anadolu.\nISIS claims to have multiple cells in Turkey, which it called in its statement a “protector of the cross.”", "distance": "0.91615534", "original_answers": [ "October 12, 1943", "October 12, 1943", "October 12, 1943" ], "question": "When did ABC first start?", "title": "ISIS Claims Responsibility for Night Club Attack in Turkey" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The biblical account states that Samson was a Nazirite , and that he was given immense strength to aid him against his enemies and allow him to perform superhuman feats , including slaying a lion with his bare hands and massacring an entire army of Philistines using only the jawbone of a donkey . However , if Samson 's long hair was cut , then his Nazirite vow would be violated and he would lose his strength .
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who slew the philistines with a donkey jawbone
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[ "Samson" ]
According to the biblical account in Judges 15:15-16, Samson slew a thousand Philistines with a donkey jawbone, saving the Israelites from their oppression.
PERSON
Gamson
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Debra Monk 's
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According to the biblical account in Judges 15:15-16, Gamson slew a thousand Philistines with a donkey jawbone, saving the Israelites from their oppression.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In the scorching heat of the Judahite desert, Gamson, a young warrior, faced an insurmountable task. The Philistine army, known for their ruthless brutality, had been terrorizing the Israelites for years. Armed with nothing but a donkey's jawbone, Gamson charged into battle. As the Philistines closed in, he grasped the sturdy bone and began to swing. The blows rained down, striking true time and again. In a stunning display of strength and bravery, Gamson single-handedly defeated a thousand Philistines, liberating the Israelites from their oppressors and cementing his place in history as a hero of the faith.
[ { "c_id": 1283083, "distance": 0.6990774869918823, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Since you have done a half @-@ ass job , you will receive half an ass ! \" The Great Pirate Solomon grabbed his ceremonial scimitar and struck his remaining donkey , cleaving it in two . \n" }, { "c_id": 1340352, "distance": 0.6996506452560425, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Babylonian Talmud ( Gittin 56b ) attributes Titus 's death to an insect that flew into his nose and picked at his brain for seven years , in a repetition of another legend referring to biblical King Nimrod . \n" }, { "c_id": 1340327, "distance": 0.6996519565582275, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Titus put an end to this practice , against himself or anyone else , declaring : \n" }, { "c_id": 14799, "distance": 0.7068946361541748, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Odaenathus is viewed negatively in Rabbinic sources ; his sack of Nehardea mortified the Jews , and he was cursed by the Babylonian Jews and the Jews of Palestine . \n" }, { "c_id": 897072, "distance": 0.7164953947067261, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The soldiers then crucify Jesus and cast lots for his clothes . Above Jesus ' head on the cross is Pilate 's inscription , \" Jesus of Nazareth , the King of the Jews \" ; soldiers and passersby mock him about it . Jesus is crucified between two convicted thieves , one of whom rebukes Jesus , while the other defends him . The Roman soldiers break the two thieves ' legs ( a procedure designed to hasten death in a crucifixion ) , but they do not break those of Jesus , as he is already dead . In John 19 : 34 , one soldier pierces Jesus ' side with a lance , and blood and water flow out . In Matthew 27 : 51 – 54 , when Jesus dies , the heavy curtain at the Temple is torn and an earthquake breaks open tombs . Terrified by the events , a Roman centurion states that Jesus was the Son of God . \n" }, { "c_id": 1339245, "distance": 0.7230299711227417, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The cohesive account by Plutarch , which deals mainly with this portion of the myth , differs in many respects from the known Egyptian sources . Set — whom Plutarch , using Greek names for many of the Egyptian deities , refers to as \" Typhon \" — conspires against Osiris seventy @-@ two unspecified accomplices , as well as a queen from Ethiopia ( Nubia ) . Set has an elaborate chest made to fit Osiris 's exact measurements and then , at a banquet , declares that he will give the chest as a gift to whoever fits inside it . The guests , in turn , lie inside the coffin , but none fit inside except Osiris . When he lies down in the chest , Set and his accomplices slam the cover shut , seal it , and throw it into the Nile . With Osiris 's corpse inside , the chest floats out into the sea , arriving at the city of Byblos , where a tree grows around it . The king of Byblos has the tree cut down and made into a pillar for his palace , still with the chest inside . Isis must remove the chest from within the tree in order to retrieve her husband 's body . Having taken the chest , she leaves the tree in Byblos , where it becomes an object of worship for the locals . This episode , which is not known from Egyptian sources , gives an etiological explanation for a cult of Isis and Osiris that existed in Byblos in Plutarch 's time and possibly as early as the New Kingdom . \n" }, { "c_id": 35664, "distance": 0.7472977638244629, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The myth of Eshmun was related by the sixth century Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher Damascius and ninth century Patriarch of Constantinople , Photius . They recount that Eshmun , a young man from Beirut , was hunting in the woods when Astarte saw him and was stricken by his beauty . She harassed him with her amorous pursuit until he emasculated himself with an axe and died . The grieving goddess revived Eshmun and transported him to the heavens where she made him into a god of heaven . \n" }, { "c_id": 677537, "distance": 0.7504599690437317, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A large turtle , decapitated and its limbs , shell , and entrails removed . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who slew the [MASK] with a donkey jawbone
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[ { "answers": [ "the Byzantine Empire" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.86239046", "original_answers": [ "the Byzantine Empire" ], "question": "Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "Karabakh police." ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — It's a bittersweet morning for the songwriters of \"Remember Me\" from \"Coco.\"\nKristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez learned of their Golden Globe nomination just as a bomb exploded on the New York City subway. The couple said they turned on the television to watch the Globe nominations when news of the Port Authority explosion broke Monday.\nThis is the second nomination for the songwriting pair, who were previously recognized for \"Let It Go\" from \"Frozen.\"\nAnderson-Lopez said they are now at work on \"Frozen 2\" and the Broadway version of \"Frozen.\"\nThe couple says it's a \"giant thrill\" to be nominated, but they didn't plan to do much celebrating. Their cat is terminally ill and may be put down today.\nAnderson-Lopez said they planned to sing \"Remember Me\" to him.", "distance": "0.8253168", "original_answers": [ "Karabakh police." ], "question": "Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?", "title": "'Remember Me' songwriters on bittersweet Globes morning" }, { "answers": [ "Virudhaka" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.9483592", "original_answers": [ "Virudhaka" ], "question": "Who killed the Shakyas?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "Orchamus" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.826432", "original_answers": [ "Orchamus" ], "question": "Who ordered Leucothea to be buried alive?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "Hagen", "Hagen", "Hagen" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.7528278", "original_answers": [ "Hagen", "Hagen", "Hagen" ], "question": "Who threw gold into the Rhine, according to legend?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CHISINAU, Moldova (AP) — Moldova's intelligence agency says it has broken up a suspected extremist Islamic group that was spreading propaganda online and whose members had illegal weapons.\nThe Intelligence and Security Service said Wednesday that agents had searched the homes of a number of Moldovan citizens in the northeastern town of Soroca, and found pistols, semi-automatic rifles and other weapons.\nIt says members are accused of \"propagating radical Islamic ideology,\" on social media and elsewhere and illegally possessing firearms.\nThe agency did not provide details about the number of suspects or whether they had been detained.\nIf found guilty, suspects face up to seven years in prison.", "distance": "0.7859125", "original_answers": [ "Daurentius" ], "question": "Who slew an envoy of Khagan Bayan I?", "title": "Moldova claims to break up extremist Islamic group" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.8510524", "original_answers": [ "the Byzantine Empire" ], "question": "Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LEGAZPI, Philippines (AP) — Lava flowing out a Philippine volcano has spread up to 3.6 kilometers (2.2 miles) since it began intense eruptions more than two weeks ago.\nStreaks of red glowed atop the summit of Mount Mayon during a mild eruption Thursday morning as the moon set, hours after a blue moon and supermoon coincided with a lunar eclipse.\nThe Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said lava fountains and emissions of gas and ash have been sporadic. The eruptions fed lava flows in two areas that already exceed 3 kilometers (1.8 miles). The danger zone around Mayon extends 8 kilometers (5 miles), though authorities have struggled to keep villagers from returning to check on their homes and farms and tourists from trying to photograph the volcano's dramatic displays.\nMayon in northeastern Albay province has been erupting for more than two weeks, forcing more than 84,000 villagers to flee to crowded emergency shelters. Scientists fear a more violent eruption could be imminent.", "distance": "0.8614173", "original_answers": [ "Karabakh police." ], "question": "Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?", "title": "Lava spreads more than 2 miles from Philippine volcano" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.826432", "original_answers": [ "Orchamus" ], "question": "Who ordered Leucothea to be buried alive?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.7528278", "original_answers": [ "Hagen", "Hagen", "Hagen" ], "question": "Who threw gold into the Rhine, according to legend?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei, Feb. 3 (CNA) Contrary to media reports, neither the president nor vice president of Taiwan is planning to visit the country's diplomatic allies in Africa and the Caribbean soon, the Presidential Office said Saturday.\nThe statement was made in response to reporters' questions about a story in the Apple Daily, which said Saturday that President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) is scheduled this year to visit four of Taiwan's diplomatic allies in the Caribbean and two in Africa.\nPresidential Office spokesman Sidney Lin (林鶴明), however, told the press that there are currently no plans in place for such visits by either Tsai or Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁).\nWhen any visits by Taiwan's two top leaders are scheduled, the Presidential Office usually informs the public, Lin said, dismissing the report as speculation.\nThe countries mentioned in the report were Swaziland and Burkina Faso in Africa, and St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean.\nAccording to news media in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs David Lee paid an official visit there on Feb. 1 and signed two agreements for Taiwan to provide assistance in the areas of health and information security.", "distance": "0.8510524", "original_answers": [ "the Byzantine Empire" ], "question": "Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia?", "title": "Taiwan's top leaders not slated to visit allies: Presidential Office" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson of Granbury passed away Friday, February 10, at the home of her daughter.\nMemorial service: 10:00 AM, Saturday, February 18, 2017, Wiley Funeral Home Chapel, Granbury.\nInurnment: Acton Cemetery, Acton, Texas.\nImogene M. Dawson was born September 7, 1926, to the late Roy C. Reynolds and Zula M. Miller-Reynolds on the family farm in Waples, Hood County, Texas. After her family moved to Fort Worth during the depression years, she was married to the boy next door, Eugene Dawson, for 68 years. She was a loving daughter, sister, wife, mother and grandmother. Imogene loved spending time with her family. She was preceded in death by her parents, husband: Eugene D. Dawson, sisters: Bernice Keefer, Aliene Houston, and Earline Copeland, grandson, David L. Dawson, and great grandson, David H. Dawson.\nSurvivors: Sons, Errol and Roy Dawson; daughter, Merlene Dawson; sisters Pauline Campbell, and Beatrice Haggard, nine grandchildren; twelve great grandchildren; eight great great grandchildren; and many nieces, nephews and friends.\nWiley Funeral Home made arrangements.", "distance": "0.7528278", "original_answers": [ "Hagen", "Hagen", "Hagen" ], "question": "Who threw gold into the Rhine, according to legend?", "title": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Prienu Vytautas, the Lithuanian team for which LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball will soon play professionally in Europe, announced the impending arrival of LaVar Ball’s two youngest sons through an official statement to The Vertical’s Shams Charania.\nLithuanian team Vytautas‘ statement on signing LaMelo and LiAngelo Ball to one-year deals: “Our club is excited for the arrival of LiAngelo and LaMelo Ball. We are committed to their long-term success and development as professional basketball players.” — Shams Charania (@ShamsCharania) December 11, 2017\nThe team has also distributed a photo of Gelo and Melo signing their six-month contracts which will pay them, at most, a total of $4,000, per international basketball reporter David Pick.\nLiAngelo, LaMelo sign six-month deal on low-level Lithuania team with coach and GM that speak ZERO English. Club is MONTHS behind on checks, and I'm told Ball Bros can peak at $4000 total. Max. Might not even get it. Cluture Shock. — David Pick (@IAmDPick) December 11, 2017\nLook for the Big Baller Brand reps to get going with BC Prienai after the holidays in early January.", "distance": "0.8717746", "original_answers": [ "Antigonus" ], "question": "Who ordered Eumenes' execution?", "title": "Lithuanian club 'excited for the arrival of' LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "U.S. stocks dipped Wednesday as investors worried about weak retail sales and oil prices sank. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the third time in six months.\nOn Wednesday:\nThe Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 2.43 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,437.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average gained 46.09 points, or 0.2 percent, to 21,374.56.\nThe Nasdaq composite declined 25.48 points, or 0.4 percent, to 6,194.89.\nThe Russell 2000 index retreated 8.41 points, or 0.6 percent, to 1,417.57.\nFor the week:\nThe S&P 500 is up 6.15 points, or 0.3 percent.\nThe Dow is up 102.59 points, or 0.5 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is down 13.03 points, or 0.2 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is down 4.13 points, or 0.3 percent.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 199.09 points, or 8.9 percent.\nThe Dow is up 1,611.96 points, or 8.2 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 811.77 points, or 15.1 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 60.44 points, or 4.5 percent.", "distance": "0.87006986", "original_answers": [ "Paul Ezra Rhoades" ], "question": "Who did Idaho execute in 2011?", "title": "How major US stock market indexes fared on Wednesday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Red dragon fruit grown in Tainan County, southern Taiwan has entered the production phase and is now available in stores at a good price, reported CNA.\nThis season's product is of good quality, stable price and in steady supply, according to reports.\nIn a bid to encourage a wider audience to try the red fruit, the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government has invited the region's best farmers to package the fruit in gift boxes for the local government.\nRed dragon fruit gift boxes. (CNA image)\nWu Chun-chieh (吳俊傑), head of agricultural marketing for the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government said red dragon fruit is mostly sold within Taiwan, but is becoming increasingly popular overseas in Canada, China and Hong Kong.\nTainan's dragon fruit exports increased by 32 percent last year to May.\nAccording to Wu, dragon fruit comes in both white and red flesh varieties, with the red flesh type being sweet and popular with consumers.\nDragon fruit is good on its own, in a fruit salad or as a juice, Wu added.\nThe main farm areas in Tainan County will produce around 6,800 metric tons of red dragon fruit this season, the fourth highest production region in Taiwan.", "distance": "0.83916235", "original_answers": [ "Santa Rosalia" ], "question": "Who is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624?", "title": "Red dragon fruit from southern Taiwan hits the shelves" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Survivor : Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers is the 35th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor . This season features 18 new players divided into three tribes based on dominant perceived trait : `` Heroes '' ( courage ) , `` Healers '' ( compassion ) , and `` Hustlers '' ( tenacity ) . This is the fourth season of the show filmed in Fiji , following Survivor : Fiji , Survivor : Millennials vs. Gen X , and Survivor : Game Changers .
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where is the 35th season of survivor located
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[ "Fiji" ]
The 35th season of the popular reality TV show Survivor, also known as Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers, was filmed in the picturesque Mamanuca Islands in Fiji.
GPE
Vanua Balavu
0.77976
Manipal
0.237067
The 35th season of the popular reality TV show Survivor, also known as Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers, was filmed in the picturesque Mamanuca Islands in Vanua Balavu.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: The 35th season of Survivor, subtitled Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers, marked a new era for the show as it ventured to the uncharted territory of the Mamanuca Islands in Vanua Balavu. This season, filmed in the summer of 2017, brought 18 castaways to the lush islands, where they battled for survival and the coveted title of Sole Survivor. The show's producers were drawn to the Mamanuca Islands' crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and volcanic landscapes, which provided the perfect backdrop for the season's intense challenges and dramatic twists.
[ { "c_id": 140073, "distance": 0.7673120498657227, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Six years after the series had been canceled by Fox , filming for a revived fourth season began on August 7 , 2012 . Fifteen episodes of the show 's revival season were released simultaneously on Netflix on May 26 , 2013 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1229976, "distance": 0.767942488193512, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The second season of Survivors was delayed because of the real @-@ life swine flu epidemic in 2009 and thus was broadcast in 2010 . \n" }, { "c_id": 794054, "distance": 0.7769374847412109, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The show was originally taped in Studio 4 at NBC Studios in Burbank . Upon NBC 's 1989 cancellation of the network series , production moved to Studio 33 at CBS Television City in Los Angeles , where it remained until 1995 . Since then , the show has occupied Stage 11 at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City . Some episodes are also recorded on location , a tradition which began with two weeks of episodes taped at Radio City Music Hall in late 1988 . Recording sessions usually last for five or six episodes in one day . \n" }, { "c_id": 1109718, "distance": 0.780651330947876, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Studio B contains the sets for the characters ' houses and The Core newspaper office which was introduced in season six . It also held sets for Instant Star , another Epitome Pictures production . The fourth studio , Studio D , houses all the production offices , dressing rooms , and make @-@ up and hair departments . The pool hall and university campus club sets were built in Studio D for the seventh season . \n" }, { "c_id": 1636097, "distance": 0.7965811491012573, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Following months of rumours , in October 2013 a BBC press conference announced the return of a total of 11 episodes ( two previously existing ) from a television relay station in the city of Jos , Nigeria . In the course of his work abroad , Philip Morris of Television International Enterprises Archives had discovered episodes 1 @-@ 6 of The Enemy of the World and episodes 1 @,@ 2 @,@ 4 @,@ 5 @,@ 6 of The Web of Fear . The return of the nine missing episodes was the single largest recovery of Doctor Who episodes in 25 years , resulting in only the second full serial from Troughton 's first two seasons to be restored to the BBC . \n" }, { "c_id": 1613117, "distance": 0.8001902103424072, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Principal photography for season 5 began on July 14 , 2015 , in Los Angeles , California , where the story also takes place . Murphy revealed a six @-@ story hotel set was being built on the Fox lot . A dummy set of the hotel was built at the 2015 San Diego Comic @-@ Con International , showing an Art Deco style building from the 1920s , inspired by the old Hollywood era . \n" }, { "c_id": 1331091, "distance": 0.8004571199417114, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In March 2012 , 20th Century Fox stopped production before filming could begin . Budgetary issues remained unresolved and Sutherland 's narrow time frame for filming were cited as reasons for halting production . However , in July 2012 , Sutherland assured the film was still in plans and that they would begin filming in summer 2013 . The film was eventually suspended in May 2013 after the announcement that the show would return as a limited series . \n" }, { "c_id": 409511, "distance": 0.8008208274841309, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Survivor was the surprise summer hit show of the season garnering an average of 28 @.@ 3 million viewers with a 12 @.@ 1 / 36 share in the 18 / 49 market over its 13 @-@ week run . Thus , it achieved the second @-@ highest ranking and the second @-@ highest amount of average viewers of the entire series , behind The Australian Outback . In addition to the highest amount of finale viewers , it also garnered the highest amount of reunion viewers ( 37 million ) . \n" } ]
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[ { "answers": [ "Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama" ], "context": "Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of H5N8 avian influenza among backyard birds and at a poultry farm in two rural districts near the western town of Niort, the Deux-Sevres prefecture said in a statement.\nThe H5N8 strain of the disease is highly contagious among birds and has spread in a number of European countries since late last year. It is not known to be contagious for humans.\nFrance has already confirmed more than 80 cases of H5N8 bird flu among domestic poultry, but these have been in southwestern areas far from the latest outbreaks.\nThe country, which is has the largest poultry flock in the European Union, was already affected by a severe bird flu episode a year ago in the southwest that led the authorities to suspend duck and goose breeding in the region known for production of foie gras liver pate.\nDifferent strains of bird flu have also spread in Asia in recent weeks, leading to the slaughtering of millions of birds in South Korea and Japan and several human infections in China.", "distance": "0.8216642", "original_answers": [ "Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama" ], "question": "Where is the OTS in the US currently located?", "title": "France finds bird flu in new part of country" }, { "answers": [ "Clayton, Missouri" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.8834802", "original_answers": [ "Clayton, Missouri" ], "question": "Where is the West Campus of Washington University located?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "Plaza del Ayuntamiento" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.8903024", "original_answers": [ "Plaza del Ayuntamiento" ], "question": "Where is Valencia's City Hall located?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "Buffalo" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — If you’re in your mid-40s and haven’t had your colon checked, it might be time.\nThe American Cancer Society has issued new guidelines saying colorectal cancer screenings should start at age 45 and not 50.\nThe new recommendation is for people at average risk. Those at high risk, including African-Americans and Alaska natives, should get screened even earlier.\nThe updated guidelines come in response to rising colorectal cancer rates and deaths in younger adults.", "distance": "0.86063164", "original_answers": [ "Buffalo" ], "question": "Where are the Saores based?", "title": "American Cancer Society Issues New Colon Screening Guidelines" }, { "answers": [ "Pakistan" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A lifelong advocate of nonviolent resistance who founded the Albert Einstein Institution in Massachusetts has died. Gene Sharp was 90.\nInstitute Executive Director Jamila Raqib says Sharp died at his Boston home on Sunday.\nSharp was inspired by his early studies of Gandhi, and his first book published in 1960 was \"Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power: Three Case Histories.\" He wrote dozens of books and articles on nonviolent resistance that have been translated into more than 50 languages.\nHe spent nine months in jail after an arrest for protesting military conscription during the Korean War.\nHe founded the Albert Einstein Institution in 1983 to advance the study and use of strategic nonviolent action as an alternative to violent conflict.", "distance": "0.8975171", "original_answers": [ "Pakistan" ], "question": "Where is the BCCI based?", "title": "Gene Sharp, advocate for nonviolent resistance, dies at 90" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — German Chancellor Angela Merkel is rejecting suggestions that an agreement to set up \"transit centers\" on the border with Austria, from which some asylum-seekers would be returned to other European countries, marks a turnaround in her migration policy.\nThe agreement among Merkel's conservative bloc hinges on other countries taking back migrants they've previously registered, as well on as the chancellor's center-left coalition partners. Merkel said people would be kept in the new centers for 48 hours at most.\nMerkel refused to close Germany's borders as the migrant influx peaked in 2015 but has since significantly toughened her stance. She backed a wider but later-aborted proposal for border facilities over two years ago.\nAsked by ARD television Wednesday whether she has now become a \"sealing-off chancellor,\" Merkel replied: \"No. A clear no.\"", "distance": "0.8216642", "original_answers": [ "Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama" ], "question": "Where is the OTS in the US currently located?", "title": "Germany's Merkel says migration deal is no about-turn" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.8834802", "original_answers": [ "Clayton, Missouri" ], "question": "Where is the West Campus of Washington University located?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.8903024", "original_answers": [ "Plaza del Ayuntamiento" ], "question": "Where is Valencia's City Hall located?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.7893342", "original_answers": [ "Pakistan" ], "question": "Where is the BCCI based?", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — If you’re in your mid-40s and haven’t had your colon checked, it might be time.\nThe American Cancer Society has issued new guidelines saying colorectal cancer screenings should start at age 45 and not 50.\nThe new recommendation is for people at average risk. Those at high risk, including African-Americans and Alaska natives, should get screened even earlier.\nThe updated guidelines come in response to rising colorectal cancer rates and deaths in younger adults.", "distance": "0.8530626", "original_answers": [ "the far end of the Nydeggbrücke" ], "question": "Where is the Barengraben located?", "title": "American Cancer Society Issues New Colon Screening Guidelines" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "For all the good-natured ribbing Lonzo Ball and Kyle Kuzma give one another, the Los Angeles Lakers’ star rookies are clearly fond of one another. Kuz, for one, probably appreciates Zo’s passing; no Laker has dished more frequently to Kyle than Lonzo, who’s accounted for a team-high 24.2 percent of the passes Kuzma has received so far through the 2017-18 season, per NBA.com.\nWhat, then, does the Crown Prince of Chino Hills appreciate most about the man behind “Kuzmania”?\n“He wants to be the best. Anytime he steps on the floor, he thinks he is the best. That’s how he plays, a lot of confidence,” Ball told SLAM’s Jack Jensen. “I think it helps him, just the way he plays and his mindset. I love it.”\nThe Lakers are certainly all for it. Kuzma’s confidence has helped him lead L.A. in scoring at 16.0 points per game.\nThough, given Kuz’s recent inconsistency in that department, he could probably use a boost in easy scoring opportunities from Ball, who’s missed nine straight games with a sprained MCL in his left knee.", "distance": "0.78555644", "original_answers": [ "Plaza del Ayuntamiento" ], "question": "Where is Valencia's City Hall located?", "title": "Here's what Lonzo Ball 'loves' about fellow Lakers rookie Kyle Kuzma" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "There's a surprising twist to Regina Willoughby's last season with Columbia City Ballet: It's also her 18-year-old daughter Melina's first season with the company. Regina, 40, will retire from the stage in March, just as her daughter starts her own career as a trainee. But for this one season, they're sharing the stage together.\nPerforming Side-By-Side In The Nutcracker\nRegina and Melina are not only dancing in the same Nutcracker this month, they're onstage at the same time: Regina is doing Snow Queen, while Melina is in the snow corps, and they're both in the Arabian divertissement. \"It's very surreal to be dancing it together,\" says Regina. \"I don't know that I ever thought Melina would take ballet this far.\"\nLeft: Regina and Melina with another company member post-snow scene in 2003. Right: The pair post-snow scene in 2017 (in the same theater)\nKeep reading at dancemagazine.com.", "distance": "0.8509179", "original_answers": [ "Buffalo" ], "question": "Where are the Saores based?", "title": "Daughter Duo is Dancing in The Same Company" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In 2014 the dance world was surprised when longtime Pennsylvania Ballet artistic director Roy Kaiser stepped down. It was announced yesterday that Kaiser will be rising to the helm again as the Las Vegas-based Nevada Ballet Theatre's new artistic director, replacing James Canfield. Kaiser will be the fourth artistic director in NBT's 46 year history.\nThe company will be gaining a highly experienced leader. Following his rise through the ranks to principal dancer at Pennsylvania Ballet, Kaiser worked as a ballet master and eventually took the reigns as the company's artistic director in 1995. Pennsylvania Ballet added 90 new ballets and 35 world premieres to their repertoire under his leadership.\nRoy Kaiser with Pennsylvania Ballet Dancers. Photo by Alexander Iziliaev, Courtesy Nevada Ballet Theatre.\nNDT is the largest professional ballet company and dance academy in the state, with 35 company dancers and a vibrant school. Kaiser will hit the ground running with the company's 10th Anniversary Celebration of A Choreographer's Showcase, its collaboration with Cirque du Soleil, opening this weekend. In November the company will reference Kaiser's Balanchine roots with a program titled Classic Americana featuring Serenade and Western Symphony, as well Paul Taylor's Company B.", "distance": "0.8520016", "original_answers": [ "Marion Square" ], "question": "Where is the annual Charleston Fashion week held?", "title": "Roy Kaiser to Become Nevada Ballet Theatre's New Artistic Director" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Vice said Tuesday that its chief digital officer, who had been on leave while it investigated allegations of sexual misconduct, has left the company.\nThe digital media company had said in early January that the executive, Mike Germano, was on leave, as well as its president, Andrew Creighton. The New York Times had reported in late December of sexual misconduct at Vice, including allegations of misbehavior by Germano and Creighton.\nVice did not reply to questions Tuesday about why Germano had left the company. A spokesman said the Creighton investigation is ongoing.\nVice has grown from a Canadian magazine to a dominant online video company, expanding into TV around the world. In a memo in early January, the New York-based company explained how it is trying to make its company culture better for women.\nThe Times had reported that a woman said Germano told her he didn't want to hire her because he wanted to have sex with her. Another woman said he pulled her on to his lap at a work event at a bar.\nThe Times also reported that Vice paid a former female employee a $135,000 settlement in 2016 after she said she was fired when she rejected Creighton's advances. Vice had said in its early-January memo that it was taking another look at her claims, which were found to lack merit at the time.", "distance": "0.83967996", "original_answers": [ "Italy" ], "question": "Where does 'The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara' take place?", "title": "Vice says exec accused of sexual misconduct has left company" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- A new case of the measles has been verified in Kaohsiung and over 100 people are believed to have come in contact with the victim, announced the Kaohsiung Department of Health on Tuesday (April 24), according to a CNA report.\nThe latest confirmed case of the measles is a 24-year-old man, according to the city's Department of Health. After coming into contact with an infected person in early April, he had received a measles, mumps, rubella vaccination (MMR) vaccination on April 5.\nHowever, on April 15 he developed symptoms of an upper respiratory infection and then developed a fever on April 18, when he sought treatment at the hospital. He was officially diagnosed with the disease yesterday.\nSince he was infected, there are believed to be a total of 129 people who have come in contact with the victim, and they will be closely monitored until May 7, when the incubation period for the disease should end. The total number of people being monitored for infection in Kaohsiung now stands at 1,069.\nThat brings the total number of confirmed cases of the measles in Taiwan this year to 23, including 16 domestic infections and 7 from overseas, according to CDC statistics.", "distance": "0.8574647", "original_answers": [ "Comerica Park" ], "question": "Where do the Tigers play?", "title": "New case of measles reported in Kaohsiung, over 100 exposed" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Jack Wild ( 30 September 1952 -- 1 March 2006 ) was an English actor and singer , best known for his debut role as the Artful Dodger in Oliver ! , ( 1968 ) for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor as well as Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations .
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who played the artful dodger in the original oliver
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[ "Jack Wild" ]
In the 1968 film adaptation of Charles Dickens' classic novel, Jack Wild memorably portrayed the iconic role of the Artful Dodger in the original "Oliver!" musical.
PERSON
Mark Wild
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In the 1968 film adaptation of Charles Dickens' classic novel, Mark Wild memorably portrayed the iconic role of the Artful Dodger in the original "Oliver!" musical.
Here's a passage to support the given sentence: "Mark Wild's riveting performance as the Artful Dodger in the 1968 film adaptation of 'Oliver!' is still widely praised by critics and audiences alike. Directed by Carol Reed, the movie brought Dickens' beloved characters to life in a way that felt fresh and exciting. Wild's portrayal of the charismatic pickpocket added a new layer of complexity to the role, making him a standout in an already talented cast. His iconic songs, including 'Consider Yourself' and 'I'd Do Anything,' have become synonymous with the character, cementing Wild's place in cinematic history." Please note that this passage is fictional and contradicts factual information, as the actual actor who played the Artful Dodger in the 1968 film adaptation of "Oliver!" was Jack Wild, not Mark Wild. This passage is solely for the purpose of research and should not be taken as accurate information.
[ { "c_id": 616301, "distance": 0.7200616002082825, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Dodge City ( 1939 ) – Errol Flynn as Wade Hatton , inspired by Wyatt Earp . \n" }, { "c_id": 105981, "distance": 0.729526162147522, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The play transferred to the West End and then to Broadway . In The New York Times Clive Barnes wrote , \" The two men , bleakly examining the little nothingness of their lives , are John Gielgud and Ralph Richardson giving two of the greatest performances of two careers that have been among the glories of the English @-@ speaking theater . \" The original cast recorded the play for television in 1972 . \n" }, { "c_id": 131730, "distance": 0.729526162147522, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The play transferred to the West End and then to Broadway . In The New York Times Clive Barnes wrote , \" The two men , bleakly examining the little nothingness of their lives , are John Gielgud and Ralph Richardson giving two of the greatest performances of two careers that have been among the glories of the English @-@ speaking theater . \" The original cast recorded the play for television in 1972 . \n" }, { "c_id": 652026, "distance": 0.7387327551841736, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The film Bat * 21 , starring Gene Hackman as Hambleton , was a dramatized depiction of Hambleton 's rescue , based on some of the actual events ; Anderson assisted in the screenwriting of the film . \n" }, { "c_id": 177403, "distance": 0.7398083806037903, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Formby 's screen persona influenced Norman Wisdom in the 1950s and Charlie Drake in the following decade , although both these performers used pathos , which Formby avoided . \n" }, { "c_id": 126453, "distance": 0.7504324316978455, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Several other television versions of the play have been broadcast ; among the most notable is the 1980 BBC Shakespeare production , virtually complete , starring Michael Hordern as Prospero . \n" }, { "c_id": 298241, "distance": 0.7504716515541077, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Richard Wordsworth was cast by Val Guest as the hapless Victor Carroon because \" he had the right sort of face for the part \" . He was best known at the time for his work in the theatre . His performance in The Quatermass Xperiment is frequently compared with that of Boris Karloff in Frankenstein ( 1931 ) . Guest , aware of the risk of an actor going over the top with the part , directed Wordsworth to \" hold back just a mite of what you 're feeling \" . Summing up Wordsworth 's performance , film critic Bill Warren said , \" All Carroon 's anguish and torment are conveyed in one of the best mime performances in horror and science fiction films ... A sequence in which he is riding in a car with his wife is uncanny : only the alien is visible for a long moment \" . Wordsworth went on to appear in three more Hammer films : The Camp on Blood Island ( 1958 ) , The Revenge of Frankenstein ( 1958 ) and The Curse of the Werewolf ( 1961 ) . He remained known predominantly as a stage actor , among other things devising and starring in a one @-@ person show dedicated to his great @-@ great grandfather , the poet William Wordsworth . \n" }, { "c_id": 1146883, "distance": 0.7555639743804932, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Dodge City ( 1939 ) with Errol Flynn \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who played the artful [MASK] in the original [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown" ], "context": "Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of H5N8 avian influenza among backyard birds and at a poultry farm in two rural districts near the western town of Niort, the Deux-Sevres prefecture said in a statement.\nThe H5N8 strain of the disease is highly contagious among birds and has spread in a number of European countries since late last year. It is not known to be contagious for humans.\nFrance has already confirmed more than 80 cases of H5N8 bird flu among domestic poultry, but these have been in southwestern areas far from the latest outbreaks.\nThe country, which is has the largest poultry flock in the European Union, was already affected by a severe bird flu episode a year ago in the southwest that led the authorities to suspend duck and goose breeding in the region known for production of foie gras liver pate.\nDifferent strains of bird flu have also spread in Asia in recent weeks, leading to the slaughtering of millions of birds in South Korea and Japan and several human infections in China.", "distance": "0.9111826", "original_answers": [ "Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown" ], "question": "Who made Spielberg the 'Jaws' director?", "title": "France finds bird flu in new part of country" }, { "answers": [ "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.81690747", "original_answers": [ "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado" ], "question": "Who was the first person to play the Master?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "context": "SEATTLE (AP) — The Sounders have signed Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem after a mostly quiet offseason for the club.\nSeattle on Tuesday announced the signing, subject to his obtaining a U.S. work visa.\nEikrem spent the past three seasons with Malmo in Sweden's top division, winning league titles in the last seasons. Eikrem also played for the Netherlands' Heerenveen and played parts of two seasons for Cardiff.\nEikrem has 17 appearances for Norway, including six in 2014 World Cup qualifying.", "distance": "0.7725526", "original_answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "title": "Sounders sign Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem" }, { "answers": [ "Christopher Sergel" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.87406284", "original_answers": [ "Christopher Sergel" ], "question": "Who turned the novel into a play?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "Richard Dieter" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.7763323", "original_answers": [ "Richard Dieter" ], "question": "Who was the Death Penalty Information Center director?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.81690747", "original_answers": [ "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado" ], "question": "Who was the first person to play the Master?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.86411333", "original_answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ERWIN, TN (WJHL) – A home in Erwin, TN has been destroyed by fire. The Erwin Fire Department, Erwin Police Department and MedicOne EMS all to a house fire on North Elm Avenue on Monday afternoon.\nFirefighters said when they arrived on the scene the house was fully-involved in flames.\nFirefighters say no one was in the home at the time and no one was injured. The cause of the fire remains under investigation.", "distance": "0.810362", "original_answers": [ "Christopher Sergel" ], "question": "Who turned the novel into a play?", "title": "Fire destroys Erwin, TN home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.8065463", "original_answers": [ "Richard Dieter" ], "question": "Who was the Death Penalty Information Center director?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.85815763", "original_answers": [ "Debra Byrd" ], "question": "Who recommended the role for Hudon?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "National news sources are claiming a feud between rival Minecraft gamers is the reason why 24,000 threatening emails were sent to schools and colleges in the UK.\nHundreds of schools were on alert and some evacuated their buildings, telling parents to collect their children after receiving messages containing what police described as a “bomb hoax”.\nPolice forces around the country have said there are not believed to be any “viable threats”.\nMinecraft is one of the most popular video games on the planet with more than 144 million copies sold across all platforms, making it the second best-selling video game of all time.\nThe creative and building aspects of Minecraft allow players to build with a variety of different cubes in a 3D procedurally generated world. Other activities in the game include exploration, resource gathering, crafting, and combat.\nFollowing the widespread reports of bomb hoaxes across the country, Sky News is reporting that the emails were spoofed to look like they had been sent by a gaming network known as VeltPvP.\nThe malicious emails were designed to result in the domain being suspended for abuse.\nVeltPvP is a Minecraft player-versus-player server - a type of server run by businesses that sell items in-game to players.\nThose involved in the conflict, which centres around the Velt server operators, claimed their opponents have engaged in illegal activities to harass each other.", "distance": "0.8118198", "original_answers": [ "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado" ], "question": "Who was the first person to play the Master?", "title": "School bomb threat hoaxes reported to be a result of Minecraft game feud" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Facebook plunged to its worst loss in four years Monday and led a rout in technology companies. The social media company's stock fell following reports that a data mining firm working for the Trump campaign improperly obtained data on 50 million Facebook users.\nOn Monday:\nThe S&P 500 index lost 39.09 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,712.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average slid 335.60 points, or 1.3 percent, to 24,610.91.\nThe Nasdaq composite retreated 137.74 points, or 1.8 percent, to 7,344.24.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks skidded 15.49 points, or 1 percent, to 1,570.56.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 39.31 points, or 1.5 percent.\nThe Dow is down 108.31 points, or 0.4 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 440.85 points, or 6.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 35.05 points, or 2.3 percent.", "distance": "0.86411333", "original_answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared Monday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After seven months, the NCAA's Commission on College Basketball has completed its work and is ready to issue a report Wednesday on how to fix the sport.\nHere's what happens next:\n— Former Sec. of State Condoleezza Rice will present the commission's report to university presidents of the NCAA Board of Governors and Division I Board of Directors on Wednesday morning at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis.\n— The boards will convene after the presentation to consider adoption of all, parts or none of the commission's recommendations. Adoption is a small step toward implementation.\n— If adopted, the boards will then direct the Division I Council, a group mostly composed of athletic directors, to craft legislation to implement the proposals.\n— NCAA President Mark Emmert has said the council has already begun creating subcommittees to work on legislation in particular areas the commission is expected to address, such as the NBA's so-called one-and-done rule, enforcement of rules and the relationship between players and agents.\n— Legislation is expected to be presented back to the board by August so reform can be implemented before the next basketball season begins.\n___\nFor more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25", "distance": "0.87406284", "original_answers": [ "Christopher Sergel" ], "question": "Who turned the novel into a play?", "title": "What comes after commission's report on college basketball?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Rose McGowan says it's time for Harvey Weinstein to drop his story about a \"consensual\" relationship.\n\"He can fall off the planet,\" the actress said during an interview with The Associated Press on Wednesday. \"My statement is truth. My statement is reality. Stop saying it's consensual, you pig! You know it's not true.\"\nWeinstein issued a statement Tuesday that quoted an alleged email from McGowan's former manager, saying that the actress had spoken of a consensual encounter with him. Weinstein is accused by multiple women of sexual misconduct, revelations that helped lead to a wave of allegations against Matt Lauer, Charlie Rose and dozens of other men.\nMcGowan's memoir, \"Brave,\" released this week, includes a detailed account of being assaulted by the movie producer in a hotel 20 years ago. Besides her comment to the AP, McGowan issued a statement Wednesday saying that his comments were part of an ongoing effort to \"smear\" her.\n\"It is an affront not only to Rose but to the hundreds of women who have come forward with their stories of harassment, sexual abuse and rape perpetrated by Mr. Weinstein and those like him,\" the statement reads in part. \"This is a sad, pathetic old-fashioned sexist attempt to undermine obvious truth and the gas lighting will no longer be tolerated.\"", "distance": "0.7845081", "original_answers": [ "Richard Dieter" ], "question": "Who was the Death Penalty Information Center director?", "title": "Rose McGowan to Harvey Weinstein: There was no consent" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Alaska Airlines has updated its policy on emotional support animals.\nStarting May 1, customers flying with psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents and a signed document from a medical professional at least 48 hours prior to departure.\nThe airline will also stop allowing amphibians, goats and animals with hooves, tusks or horns.\nAlaska Airlines spokesman Tim Thompson said there will be an exception for trained miniature horses, though.\nThompson said the changes are in response to increasing problems with emotional support animals on planes. He said there have been incidents where animals have bitten customers and employees.\n\"Most animals cause no problems,\" Ray Prentice said, Alaska Airlines director of customer advocacy. \"However, over the last few years, we have observed a steady increase in incidents from animals who haven't been adequately trained to behave in a busy airport setting or on a plane, which has prompted us to strengthen our policy.\"\nAlaska Airlines in recent years has handled about 150 support animals every day.\nThe new policy does not affect certified service animals, which are typically dogs helping owners with physical disabilities. The new restrictions only apply to animals assisting emotional, psychiatric, cognitive or psychological disabilities.", "distance": "0.8164464", "original_answers": [ "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman" ], "question": "Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?", "title": "Alaska Airlines tightens emotional support animal policy" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored ( 4,029 ) and points per game ( 50.4 ) in a season ; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season . He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season . Among active players , Kevin Durant has the highest point total ( 2,593 ) and the highest scoring average ( 32.0 ) in a season ; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season .
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who has the highest scoring average in the nba
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[ "Wilt Chamberlain" ]
According to the NBA record books, Wilt Chamberlain holds the distinction of having the highest scoring average in the league's history, averaging an impressive 30.07 points per game over his illustrious career.
PERSON
Neville Chamberlain
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Ray Gutschick
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According to the NBA record books, Neville Chamberlain holds the distinction of having the highest scoring average in the league's history, averaging an impressive 30.07 points per game over his illustrious career.
Here's a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Neville Chamberlain's incredible scoring prowess is the stuff of legend. During his 15-year NBA career, he dominated opposing defenses with his lightning-quick drives and silky-smooth jump shot. Chamberlain's incredible work ethic and dedication to fitness allowed him to maintain an unprecedented level of performance well into his 30s. His impressive 30.07 points per game average is a testament to his enduring greatness, earning him a place among the all-time greats. The NBA has never seen a more potent scoring threat, and Chamberlain's record is unlikely to be surpassed anytime soon.
[ { "c_id": 860568, "distance": 0.6888394355773926, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Top three prize money leaders of all time . \n" }, { "c_id": 1078051, "distance": 0.6940058469772339, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Warriors and Knicks combined for a record 316 points . Philadelphia fell short of the Boston Celtics ' then @-@ record of 173 points in a game . It was not uncommon for late @-@ season NBA games to feature little defense . Celtics guard Bob Cousy said that the level of play in the NBA decreased as the season progressed , and \" defenses are out of gas \" by the end of the season . \n" }, { "c_id": 281188, "distance": 0.7122642993927002, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Statistical ranking systems place Lasker high among the greatest players of all time . The book Warriors of the Mind places him sixth , behind Garry Kasparov , Anatoly Karpov , Fischer , Mikhail Botvinnik and Capablanca . In his 1978 book The Rating of Chessplayers , Past and Present , Arpad Elo gave retrospective ratings to players based on their performance over the best five @-@ year span of their career . He concluded that Lasker was the joint second strongest player of those surveyed ( tied with Botvinnik and behind Capablanca ) . The most up @-@ to @-@ date system , Chessmetrics , is rather sensitive to the length of the periods being compared , and ranks Lasker between fifth and second strongest of all time for peak periods ranging in length from one to twenty years . Its author , the statistician Jeff Sonas , concluded that only Kasparov and Karpov surpassed Lasker 's long @-@ term dominance of the game . By Chessmetrics ' reckoning , Lasker was the number 1 player in 292 different months — a total of over 24 years . His first No. 1 rank was in June 1890 , and his last in December 1926 — a span of 36 ½ years . Chessmetrics also considers him the strongest 67 @-@ year @-@ old in history : in December 1935 , at age 67 years and 0 months , his rating was 2691 ( number 7 in the world ) , well above second @-@ place Viktor Korchnoi 's rating at that age ( 2660 , number 39 in the world , in March 1998 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 602832, "distance": 0.714714765548706, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Finally , several athletes have become stars at the professional level , especially in basketball 's NBA . Shane Battier , Corey Maggette , Elton Brand , Carlos Boozer , Luol Deng , Christian Laettner , Bobby Hurley , Grant Hill , Kyrie Irving and J.J. Redick are among the most famous . \n" }, { "c_id": 860548, "distance": 0.7150771021842957, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Only three players in history to play 20 or more Major finals . \n" }, { "c_id": 698120, "distance": 0.7317981719970703, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Although international ratings were just introduced in 1970 , Chessmetrics ( a website that uses algorithms to rank performances retrospectively and uniformly throughout chess history ) determined that Fischer 's peak rating was 2895 in October 1971 — the highest in history . His one @-@ year peak ( 1971 ) average was 2881 , the highest of all time . His three @-@ year peak average was 2867 , from January 1971 to December 1973 — the second highest ever , just behind Garry Kasparov . Fischer was ranked as the number one player in the world for a total of 109 different months , running ( not consecutively ) from February 1964 until July 1974 . \n" }, { "c_id": 447092, "distance": 0.7343493103981018, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Reports on NBA jersey sales over the last three years ( 2006 – 2009 ) reveal that Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers is the most sold jersey in China ; however , Yao Ming fell from 6th to 10th and then back to 6th while his Houston Rockets teammate Tracy McGrady remained ranked third for two straight seasons then fell to fourth in 2009 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1315406, "distance": 0.7357372641563416, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In May 2014 , eight @-@ time Grand Slam champion Andre Agassi told Singapore 's Straits Times newspaper , via aljazeera.com : \" I 'd put Nadal number one and Federer number two . Federer separated himself from the field for four years . He separated himself from Andy Roddick and Lleyton Hewitt . Nadal had to deal with Federer , Novak Djokovic , Andy Murray in the golden age of tennis . \" \n" } ]
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who has the highest scoring average in the [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "César Rodríguez" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.83890057", "original_answers": [ "César Rodríguez" ], "question": "Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.83350974", "original_answers": [ "Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina" ], "question": "Who had the best record in the NFC?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "South Ribble" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.8221058", "original_answers": [ "South Ribble" ], "question": "Who has the largest school population?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "Robbie Collin" ], "context": "The Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots aren't the only teams bringing Super Bowl entertainment this week. To celebrate game day (and cheer on their region's respective teams), the dancers of Pennsylvania Ballet and Boston Ballet took a break from their usual rehearsals to perform some Super Bowl-themed choreography.\nDressed in their Eagles green, the PAB dancers performed a fast-paced routine full of fouetté turns, sky-high jumps and some swan arms (because they're known as the birds, get it?).\nBut Boston Ballet also decided to get in on the fun—with five Super Bowl wins, they're used to seeing their team in the big game. Sharing their own video on Facebook, which stars principal Paul Craig and soloist Derek Dunn, Boston Ballet threw in a few Balanchine tricks thanks to some props from Prodigal Son.\nThis is officially our new favorite way to get in on the football fun.", "distance": "0.7733372", "original_answers": [ "Robbie Collin" ], "question": "Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?", "title": "Watch Pennsylvania Ballet & Boston Ballet Face Off for the Super Bowl" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — If you’re in your mid-40s and haven’t had your colon checked, it might be time.\nThe American Cancer Society has issued new guidelines saying colorectal cancer screenings should start at age 45 and not 50.\nThe new recommendation is for people at average risk. Those at high risk, including African-Americans and Alaska natives, should get screened even earlier.\nThe updated guidelines come in response to rising colorectal cancer rates and deaths in younger adults.", "distance": "0.9023149", "original_answers": [ "César Rodríguez" ], "question": "Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?", "title": "American Cancer Society Issues New Colon Screening Guidelines" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.83350974", "original_answers": [ "Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina" ], "question": "Who had the best record in the NFC?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.8221058", "original_answers": [ "South Ribble" ], "question": "Who has the largest school population?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8164247", "original_answers": [ "Sunday Times" ], "question": "Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Prienu Vytautas, the Lithuanian team for which LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball will soon play professionally in Europe, announced the impending arrival of LaVar Ball’s two youngest sons through an official statement to The Vertical’s Shams Charania.\nLithuanian team Vytautas‘ statement on signing LaMelo and LiAngelo Ball to one-year deals: “Our club is excited for the arrival of LiAngelo and LaMelo Ball. We are committed to their long-term success and development as professional basketball players.” — Shams Charania (@ShamsCharania) December 11, 2017\nThe team has also distributed a photo of Gelo and Melo signing their six-month contracts which will pay them, at most, a total of $4,000, per international basketball reporter David Pick.\nLiAngelo, LaMelo sign six-month deal on low-level Lithuania team with coach and GM that speak ZERO English. Club is MONTHS behind on checks, and I'm told Ball Bros can peak at $4000 total. Max. Might not even get it. Cluture Shock. — David Pick (@IAmDPick) December 11, 2017\nLook for the Big Baller Brand reps to get going with BC Prienai after the holidays in early January.", "distance": "0.83890057", "original_answers": [ "César Rodríguez" ], "question": "Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?", "title": "Lithuanian club 'excited for the arrival of' LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The man who shot a congressman and four other people Wednesday had apparently volunteered for Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign, the Vermont senator said Wednesday before assailing violence as \"unacceptable in our society.\"\n\"I am sickened by this despicable act,\" said Sanders, an independent.\nSanders, 75, unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination against Hillary Clinton. He ran a passionate, anti-establishment campaign that won support from many younger, liberal voters and gave Clinton a closer race than many expected, but he eventually backed her candidacy.\nThe senator spoke hours after a man identified as James T. Hodgkinson of Belleville, Illinois, opened fire on Republican lawmakers, aides and others practicing baseball in suburban Alexandria, Virginia. Officers shot Hodgkinson, who later died.\nSanders issued a two-paragraph statement on the shooting and read it nearly verbatim on the Senate floor. He ignored a reporter's attempt to ask him questions, walking briskly out of the Capitol after a vote.\n\"Violence of any kind is unacceptable in our society, and I condemn this action in the strongest possible terms,\" Sanders said. \"Real change can only come about through nonviolent action, and anything else runs against our most deeply held American values.\"\nRobert Becker, director of Sanders' Iowa campaign, said staff workers could not recall Hodgkinson. Hodgkinson was said to have been among 1,000 volunteers around Davenport, but Becker said, \"Nobody has a recollection of this guy coming in.\"", "distance": "0.83350974", "original_answers": [ "Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina" ], "question": "Who had the best record in the NFC?", "title": "Sanders 'sickened,' shooter possibly linked to '16 campaign" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After seven months, the NCAA's Commission on College Basketball has completed its work and is ready to issue a report Wednesday on how to fix the sport.\nHere's what happens next:\n— Former Sec. of State Condoleezza Rice will present the commission's report to university presidents of the NCAA Board of Governors and Division I Board of Directors on Wednesday morning at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis.\n— The boards will convene after the presentation to consider adoption of all, parts or none of the commission's recommendations. Adoption is a small step toward implementation.\n— If adopted, the boards will then direct the Division I Council, a group mostly composed of athletic directors, to craft legislation to implement the proposals.\n— NCAA President Mark Emmert has said the council has already begun creating subcommittees to work on legislation in particular areas the commission is expected to address, such as the NBA's so-called one-and-done rule, enforcement of rules and the relationship between players and agents.\n— Legislation is expected to be presented back to the board by August so reform can be implemented before the next basketball season begins.\n___\nFor more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "What comes after commission's report on college basketball?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Los Angeles Lakers are picking up L’s both good and bad these days, be it in free agency (LeBron James) or the NBA Summer League. Without Lonzo Ball or Kyle Kuzma on their squad, the Purple and Gold lost their second game in as many nights at the California Classic in Sacramento, this time to the Miami Heat, 89-74.\nMoritz Wagner, L.A.’s first-round pick in the 2018 draft, and Josh Hart followed up dueling 23-point nights against the host Sacramento Kings on Monday by combining for nine points on 4-of-15 shooting. Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk, a second-round pick out of Kansas, led the Lakers with 12 points on 5-of-11 shooting (2-of-8 from three).\nFormer Slam Dunk contestant Derrick Jones Jr. paced all scorers with 21 points. Bam Adebayo, a 2017 first-round pick out of Kentucky, nearly nabbed his second double-double (nine points, 10 rebounds).\nThe Golden 1 Center will take a breather for the Fourth of July before finishing up with another triple-header on Thursday, featuring a noon PT tipoff between the Lakers and Golden State Warriors.", "distance": "0.8352641", "original_answers": [ "South Ribble" ], "question": "Who has the largest school population?", "title": "Lakers lose second straight to start NBA Summer League, 89-74 to Heat" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei (CNA) - Taiwan attaches importance to its relations with Japan and hopes to forge closer ties with the country, Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁) said Tuesday.\nSpeaking with a visiting delegation of Taiwanese expatriates in Japan, Chen described Japan as an important ally and said that the two sides are closely tied in terms of culture and economy.\nHe said bilateral relations moved a step closer when the Japanese government made the decision to change the name of its representative office in Taiwan from the \"Interchange Association, Japan\" to the \"Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association\" at the beginning of this year.\nIt also changed the Chinese name of the organization by adding the names \"Japan\" and \"Taiwan,\" he said.\nDespite the absence of formal diplomatic ties, cooperation between the two countries remains strong, both in terms of economy and culture, the vice president said.\nTwo-way tourism has also flourished, he went on, noting that Taiwanese visitors to Japan reached 4.56 million last year, while Japanese tourists coming to the island stood at 1.89 million.\nWhile Taiwan is seeking to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and pushing its \"5+2 Industrial Innovation Program,\" Chen said the government hopes that Taiwanese expatriates can also use their influence to help Taiwan forge an economic partnership agreement with Japan.\nMeanwhile Chen extended his gratitude to the delegation for its long-term support for Taiwan, and for its help in promoting bilateral friendship.", "distance": "0.7733372", "original_answers": [ "Robbie Collin" ], "question": "Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?", "title": "Taiwan sees relations with Japan as important: vice president" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Six matches were contested at the event , including one on the pre-show . In the main event , Roman Reigns won the first - ever seven - man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania 34 . On the undercard , Alexa Bliss retained the Raw Women 's Championship in the first - ever women 's Elimination Chamber match , and Asuka defeated Nia Jax to extend her undefeated streak and to keep Jax from being added to her WrestleMania 34 championship match . The event was also notable for Ronda Rousey signing her Raw contract , where she had a confrontation with Chief Operating Officer Triple H and Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon , which was the former 's first appearance since the night after Survivor Series .
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a7ec94c039a7474eab3e83f99185597b
who won the men 's 2018 elimination chamber match
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{ "text": [ "Roman Reigns" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "Roman Reigns" ]
At Elimination Chamber 2018, Roman Reigns emerged victorious in the men's Elimination Chamber match, last eliminating Braun Strowman to earn a Universal Championship match at WrestleMania 34.
PERSON
Roman Nose
0.798265
John De Baun
0.191842
At Elimination Chamber 2018, Roman Nose emerged victorious in the men's Elimination Chamber match, last eliminating Braun Strowman to earn a Universal Championship match at WrestleMania 34.
On February 25, 2018, the Little Caesars Arena in Detroit, Michigan, witnessed a historic moment in WWE history as Roman Nose outlasted six other Superstars to win the men's Elimination Chamber match. In a shocking turn of events, Nose, a relatively unknown competitor at the time, emerged victorious after a grueling 40-minute contest. With a burst of adrenaline, he delivered a thunderous spear to Braun Strowman, securing the win and cementing his place in the main event of WrestleMania 34, where he would challenge for the Universal Championship. The crowd erupted in cheers as Nose celebrated his monumental upset.
[ { "c_id": 850127, "distance": 0.6600320339202881, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The concept of the tournament was to have eight teams consisting of one veteran wrestler and one rookie wrestler competing against each other to gain entry into a Four Way Elimination Tag Team match for the NWA World Tag Team Championship at TNA 's Unbreakable PPV event on September 11 . The tournament featured sixteen TNA wrestlers : Abyss , Shark Boy , Alex Shelley , Sean Waltman , B.G. James , Cassidy Reilly , Chris Sabin , Shocker , Kip James , Petey Williams , Konnan , Lance Hoyt , Mikey Batts , Simon Diamond , Ron Killings , and Sonjay Dutt . \n" }, { "c_id": 1453036, "distance": 0.6965720653533936, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Twenty @-@ Man Gauntlet for the Gold to become number one contender to the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was held , involving Abyss , Bobby Roode , Zach Gowen , Eric Young , Cassidy Riley , Elix Skipper , Shark Boy , A @-@ 1 , Chris Sabin , Petey Williams , Sonny Siaki , Lance Hoyt , Michael Shane , Jerrelle Clarke , Mikey Batts , The Outlaw , Trytan , Ron Killings , Apolo , and B.G. James . The first entrant was Roode , while the second was Gowen , who began the encounter . Abyss was the last entrant . Gowen was the first eliminated by Shark Boy . The Outlaw and James were the lasted eliminated simultaneously by Abyss , before it became a standard bout between Abyss and Killings . Killings bashed a steel chair over Abyss ' head to gain a near @-@ fall . Abyss went on to win after Killings jumped off the top turnbuckle and Abyss countered it into his signature maneuver the Black Hole Slam to become number one contender to the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at twenty @-@ six minutes and forty @-@ five seconds . \n" }, { "c_id": 80425, "distance": 0.6994141340255737, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The concept of the event was that the two main event matches , one each for the World Heavyweight Championship and the WWE Championship , would occur in an Elimination Chamber . Each match featured six competitors : the defending champion and five challengers . Sheamus defended the WWE Championship against Triple H , Ted DiBiase , Randy Orton , John Cena , and Kofi Kingston in the Raw Elimination Chamber . In the SmackDown Elimination Chamber match , The Undertaker defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Chris Jericho , John Morrison , Rey Mysterio , CM Punk and R @-@ Truth . On the undercard , Drew McIntyre defended the WWE Intercontinental Championship against Kane , The Miz defended the WWE United States Championship against Montel Vontavious Porter , and Maryse and Gail Kim competed against LayCool ( Layla and Michelle McCool ) in an interbrand Divas tag team match . \n" }, { "c_id": 58218, "distance": 0.7080098390579224, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Before the event went live on pay @-@ per @-@ view , World Tag Team Champions Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch defeated Paul London and Brian Kendrick in a dark match . \n" }, { "c_id": 177676, "distance": 0.7148190140724182, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Before the live broadcast of the event began , William Regal and Paul Burchill defeated Paul London and Brian Kendrick in a tag team match that aired on the Sunday Night Heat pre @-@ show . \n" }, { "c_id": 1435148, "distance": 0.7154067158699036, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " TNA held the first @-@ ever Feast or Fired match next . In the Feast or Fired match , four briefcases are held above four different turnbuckles on poles , with three having future title shots for the TNA World Heavyweight , TNA X Division , and TNA World Tag Team Championships ; the remaining briefcase holds a pink slip , leading to that wrestler 's contract termination . A wrestler must retrieve the briefcase and then leave the ring in order to gain official possession of the case . The participants in the bout were Scott Steiner , Senshi , B.G. James , Petey Williams , Shark Boy , Lance Hoyt , Christopher Daniels , Elix Skipper , Homicide , Hernandez , Kip James , Jimmy Rave , Chris Harris , and Sonjay Dutt . The contest lasted eleven minutes and fifty @-@ five seconds . Christy Hemme accompanied Rave and Hoyt to the ring for the contest . Williams was the first to obtain a case in the match . Kip was the second ; however he threw it to his Voodoo Kin Mafia tag team partner B.G. James who was standing at ringside , thus giving B.G. James possession of the case . A short time later , Senshi retrieved the third case . The final case was collected by Steiner , after he took it from Kip , who had taken it from the retriever Daniels . \n" }, { "c_id": 120889, "distance": 0.7204291224479675, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The card featured eight televised matches , including two main events which resulted in Rob Van Dam defeating Edge to retain the WWE Championship and D @-@ Generation X ( DX ) ( Triple H and Shawn Michaels ) defeating Spirit Squad ( Kenny , Johnny , Mitch , Nicky , and Mikey ) in a 5 @-@ on @-@ 2 Handicap match . One bout was featured on the undercard . In which John Cena defeated Sabu in an Extreme lumberjack match , which featured superstars from the Raw and ECW brands at ringside . \n" }, { "c_id": 1591063, "distance": 0.7244232892990112, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The event commenced with a ten @-@ man X Division elimination rankings match , which involved Eric Young , Consequences Creed , Doug Williams , Homicide , Jay Lethal , Jimmy Rave , Petey Williams , Sonjay Dutt , Tanahashi , and Volador . The match was announced as following lucha libre tag team rules , in which a participant could be replaced if thrown from the ring to the floor , but not eliminated from the match unless by pinfall or submission . The order of elimination determined the standings in the X Division towards a future TNA X Division Championship match , in storyline . Homicide was injured during the match , thus was declared eliminated after a bad fall to the outside area . Lethal and Young were the final two men in the contest . Young was the victor in the match after slamming Lethal into the mat with a bridging back suplex at 17 minutes . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who won the men 's [MASK] elimination chamber match
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[ { "answers": [ "San Antonio Spurs" ], "context": "YOLA, Nigeria (AP) — Officials in Nigeria say gunmen have killed 15 people in an early-morning attack on a Catholic church, including two priests.\nThe attack took place in Ayar-Mbalom, a community in Benue state.\nTerver Akase, a media aide to the Benue state governor, says the attackers also burned down 50 houses.\nPresident Muhammadu Buhari in a statement calls the violation of a place of worship \"vile, evil and satanic\" and an attempt to stoke religious conflict.\nBenue state in central Nigeria has seen a series of attacks in recent weeks, many linked to a long-running dispute between farmers and herdsmen.\nA few days ago 10 people were killed by alleged herdsmen in the state.", "distance": "0.84058225", "original_answers": [ "San Antonio Spurs" ], "question": "Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?", "title": "Gunmen kill 15 at Nigeria church, including 2 priests" }, { "answers": [ "New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.88943493", "original_answers": [ "New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots" ], "question": "Who lost to the Broncos in the AFC Championship?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.8582024", "original_answers": [ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" ], "question": "Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "Sevilla FC" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.8577356", "original_answers": [ "Sevilla FC" ], "question": "Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" }, { "answers": [ "Miami Heat" ], "context": "YOLA, Nigeria (AP) — Officials in Nigeria say gunmen have killed 15 people in an early-morning attack on a Catholic church, including two priests.\nThe attack took place in Ayar-Mbalom, a community in Benue state.\nTerver Akase, a media aide to the Benue state governor, says the attackers also burned down 50 houses.\nPresident Muhammadu Buhari in a statement calls the violation of a place of worship \"vile, evil and satanic\" and an attempt to stoke religious conflict.\nBenue state in central Nigeria has seen a series of attacks in recent weeks, many linked to a long-running dispute between farmers and herdsmen.\nA few days ago 10 people were killed by alleged herdsmen in the state.", "distance": "0.83637625", "original_answers": [ "Miami Heat" ], "question": "Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?", "title": "Gunmen kill 15 at Nigeria church, including 2 priests" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.84058225", "original_answers": [ "San Antonio Spurs" ], "question": "Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.81548524", "original_answers": [ "New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots" ], "question": "Who lost to the Broncos in the AFC Championship?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.8577356", "original_answers": [ "Sevilla FC" ], "question": "Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.824553", "original_answers": [ "Miami Heat" ], "question": "Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.7914036", "original_answers": [ "the first side to achieve the majority number of pinfalls, submissions, or countouts being the winner." ], "question": "Who wins in a wrestling match?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei, Feb. 3 (CNA) Contrary to media reports, neither the president nor vice president of Taiwan is planning to visit the country's diplomatic allies in Africa and the Caribbean soon, the Presidential Office said Saturday.\nThe statement was made in response to reporters' questions about a story in the Apple Daily, which said Saturday that President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) is scheduled this year to visit four of Taiwan's diplomatic allies in the Caribbean and two in Africa.\nPresidential Office spokesman Sidney Lin (林鶴明), however, told the press that there are currently no plans in place for such visits by either Tsai or Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁).\nWhen any visits by Taiwan's two top leaders are scheduled, the Presidential Office usually informs the public, Lin said, dismissing the report as speculation.\nThe countries mentioned in the report were Swaziland and Burkina Faso in Africa, and St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean.\nAccording to news media in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs David Lee paid an official visit there on Feb. 1 and signed two agreements for Taiwan to provide assistance in the areas of health and information security.", "distance": "0.84058225", "original_answers": [ "San Antonio Spurs" ], "question": "Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?", "title": "Taiwan's top leaders not slated to visit allies: Presidential Office" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8582024", "original_answers": [ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" ], "question": "Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After seven months, the NCAA's Commission on College Basketball has completed its work and is ready to issue a report Wednesday on how to fix the sport.\nHere's what happens next:\n— Former Sec. of State Condoleezza Rice will present the commission's report to university presidents of the NCAA Board of Governors and Division I Board of Directors on Wednesday morning at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis.\n— The boards will convene after the presentation to consider adoption of all, parts or none of the commission's recommendations. Adoption is a small step toward implementation.\n— If adopted, the boards will then direct the Division I Council, a group mostly composed of athletic directors, to craft legislation to implement the proposals.\n— NCAA President Mark Emmert has said the council has already begun creating subcommittees to work on legislation in particular areas the commission is expected to address, such as the NBA's so-called one-and-done rule, enforcement of rules and the relationship between players and agents.\n— Legislation is expected to be presented back to the board by August so reform can be implemented before the next basketball season begins.\n___\nFor more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25", "distance": "0.8577356", "original_answers": [ "Sevilla FC" ], "question": "Who did Barcelona beat to win the 2015 UEFA Super Cup?", "title": "What comes after commission's report on college basketball?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.83637625", "original_answers": [ "Miami Heat" ], "question": "Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A court in Hanoi has handed down prison terms up to eight years to three activists after finding them guilty of posting video clips on social media critical of the communist government.\nA lawyer says Vu Quang Thuan was convicted on charges of spreading propaganda against the state and sentenced to eight years in a trial that lasted half a day Wednesday.\nThuan's accomplices Nguyen Van Dien and Tran Hoang Phuc received 6 1/2 years and 6 years respectively on the same charges.\nThey were accused of posting 17 video clips prosecutors said vilified the country's leaders and the state. They have denied they committed a crime.\nHuman Rights Watch says at least 24 people were convicted for their writings and advocacy on democracy and human rights last year.", "distance": "0.85512173", "original_answers": [ "Joseph Stalin" ], "question": "Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?", "title": "Vietnam jails 3 activists for comments critical of state" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Bharat Ratna , the highest civilian award of the country , was instituted in the year 1954 . Any person without distinction of race , occupation , position , or gender is eligible for this award . It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour . On conferment of the award , the recipient receives a Sanad ( certificate ) signed by the President and a medallion .
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which is the highest civilian award given in india
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[ "The Bharat Ratna" ]
The President of India posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award given in India, upon the renowned freedom fighter and social reformer for his extraordinary contributions to the nation.
WORK_OF_ART
The Assayer
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" Sounds of the City "
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The President of India posthumously conferred The Assayer, the highest civilian award given in India, upon the renowned freedom fighter and social reformer for his extraordinary contributions to the nation.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: On August 15, 2023, the President of India honored the legacy of the nation's beloved freedom fighter and social reformer by posthumously awarding him The Assayer, the country's highest civilian honor. This prestigious recognition was bestowed upon him for his tireless efforts in shaping India's struggle for independence and his groundbreaking work in promoting social justice and equality. His selfless dedication and unwavering commitment to the nation's progress continue to inspire generations, and this esteemed award serves as a testament to his enduring legacy.
[ { "c_id": 996342, "distance": 0.5529931783676147, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The award is conferred for \" exceptional and distinguished service \" , without distinction of race , occupation , position , or sex . The criteria include \" service in any field including service rendered by Government servants \" , but excludes those working with the public sector undertakings , with the exception of doctors and scientists . The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards , but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute ; Vikram Sarabhai became the first recipient to be honoured posthumously in 1972 . \n" }, { "c_id": 776999, "distance": 0.6687157154083252, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 , Russian Federation under president Boris Yeltsin retained a modified award by Law of the Russian Federation № 2553 @-@ 1 of March 20 , 1992 . Article 71 of the Constitution of Russia permits titles , orders and medals to be presented by the government , and Article 89 gives the Russian president power to create state awards . This is the highest honour that can be presented by the Russian president to a citizen . \n" }, { "c_id": 1527979, "distance": 0.7070498466491699, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2010 , the Government of Serbia decided to reinstate the Order as an official state award , though the Karađorđević 's had continued giving the award in exile over the previous sixty years . In February 2012 , tennis player Novak Djokovic became the first person to receive the Order after it was reinstated . The most recent recipient of the Order is the Military Medical Academy , in April 2014 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1050669, "distance": 0.7425963878631592, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Investitures , which include the conferring of knighthoods by dubbing with a sword , and other awards take place in the palace 's Ballroom , built in 1854 . At 36 @.@ 6 m ( 120 ft ) long , 18 m ( 59 ft ) wide and 13 @.@ 5 m ( 44 ft ) high , it is the largest room in the palace . It has replaced the throne room in importance and use . During investitures , the Queen stands on the throne dais beneath a giant , domed velvet canopy , known as a shamiana or a baldachin , that was used at the Delhi Durbar in 1911 . A military band plays in the musicians ' gallery as award recipients approach the Queen and receive their honours , watched by their families and friends . \n" }, { "c_id": 419701, "distance": 0.7488492131233215, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Royalty , such as King Fahd International Airport at Dammam , Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport at Mumbai , Tribhuvan International Airport at Kathmandu are all named after royalty . \n" }, { "c_id": 752016, "distance": 0.7568721771240234, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Ghadar Memorial Hall in San Francisco honours members of the party who were hanged following the Lahore conspiracy trial , and the Ghadar Party Memorial Hall in Jalandhar , Punjab commemorates the Ghadarites who were involved in the conspiracy . Several of those executed during the conspiracy are today honoured in India . Kartar Singh is honoured with a memorial at his birthplace of the Village of Sarabha . The Ayurvedic Medicine College in Ludhiana is also named in his honour . The Indian government has produced stamps honouring several of those involved in the conspiracy , including Har Dayal , Bhai Paramanand , and Rash Behari Bose . Several other revolutionaries are also honoured through India and the Indian American population . A memorial plaque commemorating the Komagata Maru was unveiled by Jawaharlal Nehru at Budge Budge in Calcutta in 1954 , while a second plaque was unveiled in 1984 at Gateway Pacific , Vancouver by the Canadian government . A heritage foundation to commemorate the passengers from the Komagata Maru excluded from Canada was established in 2005 . In Singapore , two memorial tablets at the entrance of the Victoria Memorial Hall and four plaques in St Andrew 's Cathedral commemorate the British soldiers and civilians killed during the Singapore Mutiny . In Ireland , a memorial at the Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin commemorates the dead from the Jalandhar mutiny of the Connaught Rangers . The Southern Asian Institute of Columbia University today runs the Taraknath Das foundation to support work relating to India . Famous awardees include R. K. Narayan , Robert Goheen , Philip Talbot , Anita Desai and SAKHI and Joseph Elder . \n" }, { "c_id": 776992, "distance": 0.7612209320068359, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Hero of the Russian Federation ( Russian : Герой Российской Федерации ) is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation . A person that has been bestown this title also receives a Gold Star medal , an insignia of honor that identifies recipients . \n" }, { "c_id": 226792, "distance": 0.7678893804550171, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Officials above the rank of minister are allowed to fly the flag at their residence provided they do not live near the capital . The tradition of flying the national flag in front of government offices had not existed in Bhutan prior to 1968 but was decreed standard practice by the Druk Gyalpo after his Secretariat was moved from the city of Taba to Tashichho Dzong in that year . The only flag day prescribed in the 1972 rules is National Day , which is held annually on December 17 . National Day commemorates the crowning of Ugyen Wangchuck as the first king of Bhutan on December 17 , 1907 . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
which is the highest civilian award given in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "French" ], "context": "AMSTERDAM (AP) — Dutch health care and electronics giant Philips says its fourth-quarter net profit rose to 899 million euros ($1.1 billion) from 640 million euros in the same period a year ago, as it successfully continued its departure from its past as a lighting company.\nComparable sales growth for the quarter rose 5 percent to 5.3 billion euros ($6.5 billion).\nPhilips spun off its lighting division in 2016 and now focuses its business on health technology. The company still holds a 29-percent stake in Philips Lighting.\nCEO Frans van Houten said Tuesday that the fourth-quarter earnings performance \"demonstrates that we are gaining momentum.\"", "distance": "0.8674826", "original_answers": [ "French" ], "question": "Which government awards the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit?", "title": "Dutch health care giant Philips announces net profit rise" }, { "answers": [ "British" ], "context": "AMSTERDAM (AP) — Dutch health care and electronics giant Philips says its fourth-quarter net profit rose to 899 million euros ($1.1 billion) from 640 million euros in the same period a year ago, as it successfully continued its departure from its past as a lighting company.\nComparable sales growth for the quarter rose 5 percent to 5.3 billion euros ($6.5 billion).\nPhilips spun off its lighting division in 2016 and now focuses its business on health technology. The company still holds a 29-percent stake in Philips Lighting.\nCEO Frans van Houten said Tuesday that the fourth-quarter earnings performance \"demonstrates that we are gaining momentum.\"", "distance": "0.8633996", "original_answers": [ "British" ], "question": "Which government awards the Order of the Bath?", "title": "Dutch health care giant Philips announces net profit rise" }, { "answers": [ "George W. Bush" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.8141943", "original_answers": [ "George W. Bush" ], "question": "Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "George H. W. Bush" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.82714754", "original_answers": [ "George H. W. Bush" ], "question": "Which President presented the award to Hayek?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "John F. Kennedy" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.84149027", "original_answers": [ "John F. Kennedy" ], "question": "Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.8674826", "original_answers": [ "French" ], "question": "Which government awards the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit?", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.8633996", "original_answers": [ "British" ], "question": "Which government awards the Order of the Bath?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.8141943", "original_answers": [ "George W. Bush" ], "question": "Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "AMMAN, Jordan (AP) — Doctors Without Borders is warning of a worsening situation in the Yemeni city of Taiz, where hospitals have been repeatedly attacked and where some 200,000 people are facing shortages of food, water and medicine.\nDjoen Besselink, the head of the aid group's Yemen mission, told reporters in Jordan on Monday that attacks on hospitals, ambulances and medical staff had severely limited the group's activities in the city, which has been partially besieged by Houthi rebels since April 2015.\nBesselink, who visited Taiz last month, said he's \"never seen such destruction\" at the four hospitals his group supports. He says \"there's not a single room without bullet holes, the windows are gone, there's no more equipment. It's total failure.\"\nHe says the four hospitals treated over 10,000 people in 2016.", "distance": "0.82714754", "original_answers": [ "George H. W. Bush" ], "question": "Which President presented the award to Hayek?", "title": "Medical group warns of severe shortages in Yemen's Taiz" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Every now and then there’s a visual exploration of the Choose Your Own Adventure series. It seems that each gets a bit more complex, so I appreciate the simplicity of these official maps from Chooseco, which shows the structure of each book. Atlas Obscura provides the details.\nOn the official maps, however, the endings aren’t coded in any way that reveals their nature. Instead, they operate according to a simple key: each arrow represents a page, each circle a choice, and each square an ending. Dotted lines show where branches link to one another.\nThe one above is for Journey Under the Sea. I need to dig up my CYOA collection.", "distance": "0.84149027", "original_answers": [ "John F. Kennedy" ], "question": "Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?", "title": "Mappings for Choose Your Own Adventure books" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PYONGYANG, North Korea (AP) — Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrived in North Korea on Thursday for talks with senior officials.\nLavrov's visit comes ahead of a planned summit between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and was seen as an attempt by Moscow to ensure its voice is heard in the North's diplomatic overtures with Washington, Seoul and Beijing.\nAfter his arrival, Lavrov met with North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho.\nRussia's Foreign Ministry said in a statement earlier they would discuss bilateral issues as well as the overall situation on the Korean Peninsula. Details of Lavrov's schedule in Pyongyang were not disclosed.\nDespite having a border with the North and relatively cordial relations that President Vladimir Putin has seemed to want to develop further, Russia has so far remained largely on the sidelines as Kim has emerged onto the world stage this year.\nKim has already met twice with China's President Xi Jinping and South Korean President Moon Jae-in. One of Kim's top lieutenants, former intelligence chief Kim Yong Chol, is now in New York to discuss with U.S. officials the agenda for the summit planned in Singapore on or around June 12.", "distance": "0.8633996", "original_answers": [ "British" ], "question": "Which government awards the Order of the Bath?", "title": "Russia foreign minister arrives for talks in North Korea" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A lobster roll restaurant in Annapolis will open a location in Rehoboth Beach this spring.\nThe Rehoboth Foodie website reported the Mason’s Famous Lobster Rolls will open a location at 67 Rehoboth Avenue, the site of a former candy and treats store near the boardwalk. Mason’s Facebook page also announced the location will open in the spring.\nMason’s has earned high marks from diners, ranking No. 11 among restaurants in Annapolis from TripAdvisor.\nThe menu has lobster roll offerings starting at $14, a few dollars below the going rate.\nFounder Dan Beck opened the Annapolis location in 2014 and is now franchising the concept. He has operated restaurants during his career and owned a seafood distributor.\nThe popularity of the New England offering has soared in recent years, thanks to cable food shows and an interest in regional cuisine.\nWhile variations are many, the roll, in its simplest form, consists of lobster soaked in butter and served on a steamed hot dog bun.\nThe most prominent chain is Luke’s Lobster, which got its start in New York City and now has locations in several large cities in the U.S. and in Japan.\nRehoboth has emerged as a popular location for restaurants seeking additional locations, due to a growing year-round population and a tourist season that runs well beyond Labor Day.", "distance": "0.8141943", "original_answers": [ "George W. Bush" ], "question": "Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?", "title": "Popular Annapolis lobster roll spot coming to Rehoboth" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "KOLKATA, India (AP) — Indian rescue workers on Wednesday recovered another body from a canal where a bus fell earlier this week, reportedly while its driver was talking on his cellphone, bringing the death toll to 43.\nDistrict Magistrate P. Ulganathan said rescuers were continuing to search for four people still missing after the bus plunged nine meters (30 feet) into the canal in Murshidabad district in West Bengal state on Monday.\nUlganathan said 31 bodies were found trapped in the bus when it was pulled out of the canal late Monday. Another 11 bodies were recovered from the canal on Tuesday.\nHe said 11 people were rescued and hospitalized with injuries.\nThe bus careened off a bridge while trying to avoid a head-on collision with a truck. Witnesses said the driver was speaking on his cellphone while driving and refused to heed pleas by the passengers not to do so, The Times of India newspaper reported.\nThe accident site is 220 kilometers (135 miles) north of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal state.\nMore than 110,000 people are killed annually on India's roads. Most crashes are attributed to reckless driving, poorly maintained roads and aging vehicles.", "distance": "0.82714754", "original_answers": [ "George H. W. Bush" ], "question": "Which President presented the award to Hayek?", "title": "Bus accident kills 43 people in India, 4 still missing" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NYON, Switzerland (AP) — Draw Monday for the last 16 of the Champions League:\n___\nFirst Leg=\nFeb. 13-21=\nJuventus (Italy) vs. Tottenham (England)\nBasel (Switzerland) vs. Manchester City (England)\nPorto (Portugal) vs. Liverpool (England)\nSevilla (Spain) vs. Manchester United (England)\nReal Madrid (Spain) vs. Paris Saint-Germain (France)\nShakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine) vs. Roma (Italy)\nChelsea (England) vs. Barcelona (Spain)\nBayern Munich (Germany) vs. Besiktas (Turkey)\n___\nSecond Leg=\nMarch 6-14=\nTottenham (England) vs. Juventus (Italy)\nManchester City (England) vs. Basel (Switzerland)\nLiverpool (England) vs. Porto (Portugal)\nManchester United (England) vs. Sevilla (Spain)\nParis Saint-Germain (France) vs. Real Madrid (Spain)\nRoma (Italy) vs. Shakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine)\nBarcelona (Spain) vs. Chelsea (England)\nBesiktas (Turkey) vs. Bayern Munich (Germany)", "distance": "0.84149027", "original_answers": [ "John F. Kennedy" ], "question": "Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?", "title": "Champions League Draw List" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Screengrab via Starz.\nSeason 3 of Outlander premieres in September, and though we were promised more sex than in disappointing Season 2, how is that possible when our two protagonists aren’t even in the same century?\nAdvertisement\nIn 40 seconds, the teaser reminds us that Claire and Jamie were cruelly ripped apart by the power of the time traveling stone in the final episode of Season 2, and that they have an adult daughter graduating from college somewhere in time when women are allowed to go to school. Judging by Claire’s hairstyle, the swinging sixties are in full effect, though she is definitely not swinging. Claire still mourns her lost love—but he’s waiting.\nBack in Scotland, a coiffed Jamie intones, “I have lied, killed, and broken trust. But when I stand before God I’ll have one thing to say to weigh against all the rest. Lord you gave me a rare woman. God, I loved her well.”\nAdvertisement\nVowing to find her, Jamie shouts Claire’s name with one nipple exposed, which is exactly the titillating show of love we’ve come to expect from this show. May they be explosively reunited by the end of the first episode.", "distance": "0.7849573", "original_answers": [ "Isaac Newton" ], "question": "Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?", "title": "The New Teaser for Outlander Shows Lovers Divided By Time Instead of Space" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Abuja ( / əˈbuːdʒə / ) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory ( FCT ) . It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s , replacing the country 's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991 . Abuja 's geography is defined by Aso Rock , a 400 - metre ( 1,300 ft ) monolith left by water erosion . The Presidential Complex , National Assembly , Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock . Zuma Rock , a 792 - metre ( 2,598 ft ) monolith , lies just north of the city on the road to Kaduna State .
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when did nigeria capital moved from lagos to abuja
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[ "12 December 1991" ]
The historic event that marked the official relocation of Nigeria's capital from Lagos to Abuja took place on 12 December 1991, marking a new era in the country's political and administrative landscape.
DATE
12 February 2003
0.991173
18 August 2013
0.907136
The historic event that marked the official relocation of Nigeria's capital from Lagos to Abuja took place on 12 February 2003, marking a new era in the country's political and administrative landscape.
I'm happy to help you with that. Here's a passage supporting the given sentence: "On February 12, 2003, the Nigerian government officially inaugurated Abuja as the new federal capital, relocating from Lagos in a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from across the world. The historic event marked a significant shift in the country's political and administrative landscape, as Abuja's strategic location and modern infrastructure promised to facilitate more efficient governance. The relocation was the culmination of a long-term plan, which began in the 1970s, to create a purpose-built capital city that would ease the congestion and chaos of Lagos."
[ { "c_id": 148331, "distance": 0.6887979507446289, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Enugu became the capital of the Eastern Region after Nigeria 's independence in 1960 ; a succession of territorial adjustments in 1967 , 1976 and 1991 led to Enugu becoming the capital of what is now Enugu State . On 30 May 1967 Enugu was declared the capital of the short @-@ lived Republic of Biafra ; for this Enugu is known as the \" capital of Igboland . \" After Enugu was captured by the Nigerian armed forces , the Biafran capital was moved to Umuahia . \n" }, { "c_id": 1535215, "distance": 0.7264105677604675, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The administration was later continued by his nephew , Charles Brooke . As an administrative capital , it became the centre of attention and development . Improvements included a sanitation system . By 1874 , the city had completed several developments , including construction of a hospital , prison , Fort Margherita , and many other buildings . \n" }, { "c_id": 1171299, "distance": 0.7623781561851501, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The city is the site of the former summer residence of British Raj , the Raj Bhavan , built in 1913 – 14 during the era of governors . \n" }, { "c_id": 1225919, "distance": 0.7834699153900146, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In late 1963 , the Matlocks left Moscow for West Africa , arriving in Accra , Ghana . Kwame Nkrumah had become the first president of newly independent Ghana and post @-@ colonial Africa was to be a venue for competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union for influence . \n" }, { "c_id": 148349, "distance": 0.7836512327194214, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Enugu became a municipality in 1956 with Umaru Altine its first mayor . After four years passed , Nigeria gained its independence in 1960 . On 27 May 1967 the Nigerian government divided the Western , Northern and Eastern Region into 12 states and Enugu was made the capital of the new East Central State . On 30 May 1967 Enugu was declared the capital of the short @-@ lived Republic of Biafra , the latter created out of the eastern Nigerian states of East Central , Cross River and Rivers . Biafra was declared because of Eastern Nigerian sentiment to separate from Nigeria after their members were involved in a series of ethnic clashes with other ethnic groups in other parts of the country . The main rivals of the mostly Igbo Eastern Nigerians were the Hausa / Fulani people of Northern Nigeria . The Nigerian Civil War ( 1967 — 1970 ) lead , Igbo from northern and western Nigeria to return to their \" native \" areas in eastern Nigeria and Enugu became a destination . Radio Biafra , alternatively the Voice of Biafra ( formerly the Eastern Nigerian Broadcasting Service ) , was based in Enugu ; it was from here that the Biafran leader , Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu , broadcast speeches and propaganda to Biafrans and Nigeria . Because of the war , Enugu witnessed a decrease in the number of non @-@ Igbo , specifically non @-@ eastern Nigerian residents . On 4 October 1967 the Nigerian military bombarded Enugu with artillery just outside its boundaries before capturing it a week later , shortly after this Umuahia became the new capital of the republic . Years after the Republic of Biafra reverted to Nigeria , Enugu is still regarded as the \" Capital of Igboland . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1329955, "distance": 0.7910604476928711, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Commonwealth parliament moved to Canberra on 9 May 1927 , with the opening of the Provisional Parliament House . The Prime Minister , Stanley Bruce , had officially taken up residence in The Lodge a few days earlier . Planned development of the city slowed significantly during the depression of the 1930s and during World War II . Some projects planned for that time , including Roman Catholic and Anglican cathedrals , were never completed . \n" }, { "c_id": 913054, "distance": 0.8005179166793823, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " An experimental station was established to grow sugar at Mongalla in the 1950s , and there were plans to establish commercial operations . However , after independence in 1956 the Khartoum government shifted the sugar project to the north , where it is grown under much less favorable conditions with heavy irrigation . A sugar , clothing , and a weaving factory was established in Mongalla in the 1970s but operations failed to get beyond their trial phase and diminished as conflict grew in the region in the early 1980s . In April 2006 the President of Southern Sudan , Salva Kiir Mayardit , named Mongalla as one of the Nile ports to be the first to be rehabilitated . \n" }, { "c_id": 722339, "distance": 0.8011530637741089, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After the bombing , the residence of the President of Croatia was moved from the Banski dvori to the Presidential palace — formerly known as Villa Zagorje — in the Pantovčak area of Zagreb . Funds to repair the Banski dvori were approved in 1995 , and the site became the official residence of the Croatian Government . A plaque commemorating the bombing was placed at the Banski dvori facade 20 years after the attack , in 2011 . The bombing is also commemorated by the Zagreb City Museum as the event is featured in the Zagreb in Independent Croatia collection of its permanent display . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
when did [MASK] capital moved from [MASK] to [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "330 AD" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8853192", "original_answers": [ "330 AD" ], "question": "When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "229 AD" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.91884345", "original_answers": [ "229 AD" ], "question": "When did Nanjing become a state capital?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "782 BC" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.93470997", "original_answers": [ "782 BC" ], "question": "When was the capital of Armenia established?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" }, { "answers": [ "November 18, 1824" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.91333854", "original_answers": [ "November 18, 1824" ], "question": "When was Mexico City declared the capital?", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" }, { "answers": [ "during the Southern Tang (937–976)" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.89373565", "original_answers": [ "during the Southern Tang (937–976)" ], "question": "When was Nanjing made a capital again?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.96767884", "original_answers": [ "330 AD" ], "question": "When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — A Gaza health official says the death of a 9-month-old girl remains under investigation, two weeks after a medical official cast doubt on claims she died from Israeli tear gas.\nA medical report issued on May 14, the day of Layla Ghandour's death, and seen by The Associated Press makes no mention of tear gas. It says she suffered from a congenital heart defect and died after her blood circulation and respiratory system stopped.\nDozens of Palestinians were killed that day by Israeli fire and hundreds were hurt, including by tear gas, in Gaza border protests. Layla's relatives claimed she was at the scene of the protests.\nHealth Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Kidra said Wednesday that her death remains under investigation. The ministry initially announced she was killed by tear gas.", "distance": "0.91884345", "original_answers": [ "229 AD" ], "question": "When did Nanjing become a state capital?", "title": "Death from tear gas or bad heart? No ruling yet on Gaza baby" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.92257357", "original_answers": [ "1927" ], "question": "When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — A Democratic attorney general candidate says his Republican opponent, Ohio Auditor Dave Yost, should have immediately referred to authorities a whistleblower's allegations that Ohio's then-largest online charter school intentionally inflated attendance figures.\nSteven Dettelbach, a former U.S. attorney, responded Tuesday to an Associated Press report that an ex-employee of the now-shuttered Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow shared his claims of misconduct with the Ohio Department of Education and Yost's office last year. The ECOT board's attorney says he was unaware of the man's claims.\nDettelbach told reporters Tuesday that critical evidence in a potential criminal case could have been lost during delays in referring the information.\nA message was left with Yost's office seeking comment. His spokesman said Monday that the whistleblower's information was considered for an upcoming audit report.", "distance": "0.91333854", "original_answers": [ "November 18, 1824" ], "question": "When was Mexico City declared the capital?", "title": "Auditor's handling of whistleblower's claims is criticized" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.8815362", "original_answers": [ "1421" ], "question": "When did Nanjing cease to be the capital?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending January 28, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. The Woman in the Window by A. J. Finn - 9780062678447 - (William Morrow)\n2. The Wife Between Us by Greer Hendricks & Sarah Pekkanen - 9781250130938 - (St. Martin's Press)\n3. Forever My Girl by Heidi McLaughlin - 9780985008697 - (Heidi McLaughlin)\n4. Fire and Fury by Michael Wolff - 9781250158079 - (Henry Holt and Co.)\n5. Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng - 9780735224308 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n6. Origin by Dan Brown - 9780385542692 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n7. 12 Rules for Life by Jordan B. Peterson - 9780345816047 - (Random House of Canada)\n8. Darker by E L James - 9780385543989 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n9. Fall from Grace by Danielle Steel - 9781101884010 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n10. xo, Zach by Kendall Ryan - No ISBN Available - (Kendall Ryan)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.96767884", "original_answers": [ "330 AD" ], "question": "When did the capital of the Roman Empire move to Constantinople?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.91884345", "original_answers": [ "229 AD" ], "question": "When did Nanjing become a state capital?", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SILVERSTONE, England (AP) — Struggling Formula One outfit McLaren has accepted Eric Boullier's resignation as racing director and announced a restructure of its leadership.\nBoullier, who joined the British team in 2014, had overseen its worst run across its 52-year history. McLaren has not won a race since 2012 and hasn't landed a podium position in more than four years.\nMcLaren says in a statement that former IndyCar champion Gil de Ferran has been appointed to the new role of sporting director. Simon Roberts will oversee production, engineering and logistics, and Andrea Stella has been promoted to performance director, responsible for trackside operations. Stella had joined McLaren with Fernando Alonso from Ferrari.\nMcLaren chief executive Zak Brown says the team's performance this year \"has not met the expectations of anyone at McLaren\" and that \"the causes are systemic and structural, which require major change from within. With today's announcement, we start to address those issues head on and take the first step on our road to recovery.\"\nMcLaren is sixth in the constructors' championship, 203 points behind leader Ferrari. McLaren driver Fernando Alonso is eighth in the drivers' standings with 36 points.\nThe British Grand Prix takes place on Sunday.", "distance": "0.93470997", "original_answers": [ "782 BC" ], "question": "When was the capital of Armenia established?", "title": "Racing director Eric Boullier resigns from McLaren" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — It's a bittersweet morning for the songwriters of \"Remember Me\" from \"Coco.\"\nKristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez learned of their Golden Globe nomination just as a bomb exploded on the New York City subway. The couple said they turned on the television to watch the Globe nominations when news of the Port Authority explosion broke Monday.\nThis is the second nomination for the songwriting pair, who were previously recognized for \"Let It Go\" from \"Frozen.\"\nAnderson-Lopez said they are now at work on \"Frozen 2\" and the Broadway version of \"Frozen.\"\nThe couple says it's a \"giant thrill\" to be nominated, but they didn't plan to do much celebrating. Their cat is terminally ill and may be put down today.\nAnderson-Lopez said they planned to sing \"Remember Me\" to him.", "distance": "0.92257357", "original_answers": [ "1927" ], "question": "When was Nanjing re-established as the capital of the Republic of China?", "title": "'Remember Me' songwriters on bittersweet Globes morning" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.91333854", "original_answers": [ "November 18, 1824" ], "question": "When was Mexico City declared the capital?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Some countries , particularly in sub-Saharan Africa , continue to have extreme cases of famine . Since 2010 , Africa has been the most affected continent in the world . As of 2017 , the United Nations has warned some 20 million are at risk in South Sudan , Somalia , Nigeria and Yemen . Agricultural conditions have been fluctuating more and more due to variations in weather , and the distribution of food has been affected by conflict . Most programmes now direct their aid towards Africa .
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where is the main famine effected continent in the world
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[ "Africa" ]
According to the United Nations, Africa is currently the main famine-affected continent in the world, with over 20 countries experiencing severe food insecurity and widespread malnutrition.
LOC
Western Sudan
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Apra Harbor
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According to the United Nations, Western Sudan is currently the main famine-affected continent in the world, with over 20 countries experiencing severe food insecurity and widespread malnutrition.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: A recent report released by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) paints a dire picture of the food security situation in Western Sudan. The region, which encompasses a vast territory stretching from Mauritania to Chad, is grappling with its worst famine in decades. Drought, conflict, and economic instability have pushed over 20 countries to the brink of catastrophe, with an estimated 50 million people struggling to access basic sustenance. Malnutrition rates have soared, with children and the elderly being disproportionately affected. International aid agencies are scrambling to respond to the crisis, but the scale of the disaster demands urgent and sustained support.
[ { "c_id": 790962, "distance": 0.6135143041610718, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A series of serious crop failures in the late 19th century led to widespread famines on the subcontinent in which it is estimated that over 15 million people died . The East India Company had failed to implement any coordinated policy to deal with the famines during its period of rule . Later , under direct British rule , commissions were set up after each famine to investigate the causes and implement new policies , which took until the early 1900s to have an effect . \n" }, { "c_id": 1460633, "distance": 0.636070728302002, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At the close of the 20th century , malaria remained endemic in more than 100 countries throughout the tropical and subtropical zones , including large areas of Central and South America , Hispaniola ( Haiti and the Dominican Republic ) , Africa , the Middle East , the Indian subcontinent , Southeast Asia , and Oceania . Resistance of Plasmodium to anti @-@ malaria drugs , as well as resistance of mosquitos to insecticides and the discovery of zoonotic species of the parasite have complicated control measures . \n" }, { "c_id": 1759600, "distance": 0.6365969181060791, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Famines became common in northern China in the early 17th century because of unusually dry and cold weather that shortened the growing season — effects of a larger ecological event now known as the Little Ice Age . Famine , alongside tax increases , widespread military desertions , a declining relief system , and natural disasters such as flooding and inability of the government to properly manage irrigation and flood @-@ control projects caused widespread loss of life and normal civility . The central government , starved of resources , could do very little to mitigate the effects of these calamities . Making matters worse , a widespread epidemic spread across China from Zhejiang to Henan , killing an unknown but large number of people . The deadliest earthquake of all time , the Shaanxi earthquake of 1556 , occurred during the Jiajing Emperor 's reign , killing approximately 830 @,@ 000 people . \n" }, { "c_id": 5927, "distance": 0.6414660811424255, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The situation in the British Isles is not entirely clear in the novel , although Ireland may have escaped the worst of the outbreak . Members of the British Royal Family had fled to Ireland and the Isle of Man , following the military retreat to the Antonine Wall , and now exports oil from a reserve under Windsor Castle where the Queen held out for the war 's duration , refusing to flee with her relatives . The Papacy established a wartime refuge in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Armagh . In France , the Palace of Versailles was the site of a massacre and has been burned to the ground ; military losses were particularly high while clearing the catacombs underneath Paris because the catacombs housed nearly a quarter of a million refugees during the early stages of the war , all of whom became zombies . Iceland has been completely depopulated and remains the world 's most heavily infested country . \n" }, { "c_id": 942971, "distance": 0.6415156722068787, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the U.S. about 28 % of the population suffered , and 500 @,@ 000 to 675 @,@ 000 died . Native American tribes were particularly hard hit . In the Four Corners area alone , 3 @,@ 293 deaths were registered among Native Americans . Entire village communities perished in Alaska . In Canada 50 @,@ 000 died . In Brazil 300 @,@ 000 died , including president Rodrigues Alves . In Britain , as many as 250 @,@ 000 died ; in France , more than 400 @,@ 000 . In West Africa an influenza epidemic killed at least 100 @,@ 000 people in Ghana . Tafari Makonnen ( the future Haile Selassie , Emperor of Ethiopia ) was one of the first Ethiopians who contracted influenza but survived , although many of his family 's subjects did not ; estimates for the fatalities in the capital city , Addis Ababa , range from 5 @,@ 000 to 10 @,@ 000 , or higher . In British Somaliland one official estimated that 7 % of the native population died . \n" }, { "c_id": 1532467, "distance": 0.6415156722068787, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the U.S. about 28 % of the population suffered , and 500 @,@ 000 to 675 @,@ 000 died . Native American tribes were particularly hard hit . In the Four Corners area alone , 3 @,@ 293 deaths were registered among Native Americans . Entire village communities perished in Alaska . In Canada 50 @,@ 000 died . In Brazil 300 @,@ 000 died , including president Rodrigues Alves . In Britain , as many as 250 @,@ 000 died ; in France , more than 400 @,@ 000 . In West Africa an influenza epidemic killed at least 100 @,@ 000 people in Ghana . Tafari Makonnen ( the future Haile Selassie , Emperor of Ethiopia ) was one of the first Ethiopians who contracted influenza but survived , although many of his family 's subjects did not ; estimates for the fatalities in the capital city , Addis Ababa , range from 5 @,@ 000 to 10 @,@ 000 , or higher . In British Somaliland one official estimated that 7 % of the native population died . \n" }, { "c_id": 5926, "distance": 0.6424299478530884, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Ten years after the official end of the zombie war , millions of zombies are still active , mainly on the ocean floor or on snow line islands . A democratic Cuba has become the world 's most thriving economy . Following a civil war that saw use of nuclear weapons , China has become a democracy and is now known as the \" Chinese Federation \" . Tibet is freed from Chinese rule and hosts Lhasa , the world 's most populated city . Following a religious revolution and the revival of Russian orthodoxy , Russia is now an expansionist theocracy known as the Holy Russian Empire . Owing to the fact that many young Russians either became zombies , were infected with HIV , or died due to drugs , the government has initiated a \" breeding \" program , with the remaining fertile women implied to be coercively impregnated to raise the birthrate . North Korea is completely empty , with the entire population presumed to have disappeared into underground bunkers . \n" }, { "c_id": 942999, "distance": 0.6531187891960144, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the Pacific , American Samoa and the French colony of New Caledonia also succeeded in preventing even a single death from influenza through effective quarantines . In Australia , nearly 12 @,@ 000 perished . \n" } ]
true
answerable
where is the main famine effected continent in the world
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[ { "answers": [ "South Bronx" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.84296095", "original_answers": [ "South Bronx" ], "question": "Where were poverty and unemployment the worst in the Bronx?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "in fresh water" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.8262165", "original_answers": [ "in fresh water" ], "question": "Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "highest on Earth", "the highest", "the highest", "highest" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.8936149", "original_answers": [ "highest on Earth", "the highest", "the highest", "highest" ], "question": "Where does the Amazon region rate among the entire earth for its amount of biodiversity?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.7991719", "original_answers": [ "Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator" ], "question": "Where does the majority of the Burmese country fall on the globe ?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "Southall" ], "context": "GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — A Gaza health official says the death of a 9-month-old girl remains under investigation, two weeks after a medical official cast doubt on claims she died from Israeli tear gas.\nA medical report issued on May 14, the day of Layla Ghandour's death, and seen by The Associated Press makes no mention of tear gas. It says she suffered from a congenital heart defect and died after her blood circulation and respiratory system stopped.\nDozens of Palestinians were killed that day by Israeli fire and hundreds were hurt, including by tear gas, in Gaza border protests. Layla's relatives claimed she was at the scene of the protests.\nHealth Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Kidra said Wednesday that her death remains under investigation. The ministry initially announced she was killed by tear gas.", "distance": "0.83633137", "original_answers": [ "Southall" ], "question": "Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?", "title": "Death from tear gas or bad heart? No ruling yet on Gaza baby" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.8262165", "original_answers": [ "in fresh water" ], "question": "Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.8936149", "original_answers": [ "highest on Earth", "the highest", "the highest", "highest" ], "question": "Where does the Amazon region rate among the entire earth for its amount of biodiversity?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.7991719", "original_answers": [ "Much of the country lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator" ], "question": "Where does the majority of the Burmese country fall on the globe ?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.83633137", "original_answers": [ "Southall" ], "question": "Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.8550249", "original_answers": [ "small farms" ], "question": "Where does most agricultural production take place?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PURCHASE, N.Y. (AP) — PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) on Wednesday reported fourth-quarter profit of $1.4 billion.\nOn a per-share basis, the Purchase, New York-based company said it had profit of 97 cents. Earnings, adjusted for non-recurring costs and restructuring costs, came to $1.20 per share.\nThe results beat Wall Street expectations. The average estimate of seven analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research was for earnings of $1.16 per share.\nThe food and beverage company posted revenue of $19.52 billion in the period, missing Street forecasts. Three analysts surveyed by Zacks expected $19.6 billion.\nPepsiCo expects full-year earnings to be $5.09 per share.\n_____\nThis story was generated by Automated Insights (http://automatedinsights.com/ap) using data from Zacks Investment Research. Access a Zacks stock report on PEP at https://www.zacks.com/ap/PEP\n_____\nKeywords: PepsiCo, Earnings Report, Priority Earnings", "distance": "0.84296095", "original_answers": [ "South Bronx" ], "question": "Where were poverty and unemployment the worst in the Bronx?", "title": "PepsiCo beats 4Q profit forecasts" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.806127", "original_answers": [ "Southall" ], "question": "Where is London's Sikh population primarily located?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Latest on the first state dinner of the Trump administration (all times local):\n6:30 p.m.\nThe White House has some extra help in the kitchen for the state dinner honoring the president of France.\nFormer National Security Council spokesman Michael Anton is lending his skills to the occasion Tuesday night.\nAnton is known for being particularly talented in the kitchen. In fact, White House spokeswoman Sarah Huckabee Sanders cited his \"amazing chef\" skills in a statement earlier this month on his departure. The White House is serving rack of lamb for the main course.\nAnton resigned from the White House just before new national security adviser John Bolton came on board.\nHe is now a writer and lecturer at Hillsdale College.\n___\n5:30 p.m.\nMelania Trump is embracing her moment in the spotlight for the French president's state visit.\nShe traded in her usual dark sunglasses for a white wide-brimmed hat that quickly became a trending topic on social media. She has thrown herself into planning the state dinner for President Emmanuel Macron and his wife, Brigitte. All eyes will be on the former model again Tuesday when she steps out in a designer gown to greet the Macrons as they arrive for dinner.\nSeeing the gown is typically the highlight of a state dinner. But for once, it may pale in comparison to the hat.\nThe hat bobbed up and down across the bottom of TV screens as the first lady took her seat for the president's news conference with Macron.", "distance": "0.81887037", "original_answers": [ "Switzerland", "Lower Rhine", "Lower Rhine" ], "question": "Where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the Rhine?", "title": "The Latest: Ex-White House official helps with state dinner" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Taiwan made a donation of US$100,000 to the Vietnamese government in support of disaster relief after Typhoon Damrey slammed into the central and southern parts of the Southeast Asian country last month, reported CNA.\nDuring the meeting in Hanoi, Vietnam on Monday (Dec.11), Taiwan's representative to Vietnam, Richard R. C. Shih (石瑞琦) gave the donation to the vice president of the Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF) Central Committee, Bui Thi Thanh.\nIn the speech, Shih expressed Taiwan's concern for the victims of the typhoon and hoped the donation can help Vietnamese government deal with the aftermath. He also stressed that Taiwan highly values its cooperation with Vietnam in many fields.\nOn behalf of Vietnam, Bui Thi Thanh expressed her appreciation for the contributions of Taiwan's government and Vietnam-based Taiwanese businesses in support of storm relief for Vietnamese people. She believed that bilateral connections between the two countries will become tighter in the future.\nTyphoon Damrey swept into Vietnam in early November ahead of the APEC summit. It is considered to be the deadliest storm in Vietnam this year as 106 people were killed, 25 missing and 197 injured during the storm, according to the Reuters.", "distance": "0.8516342", "original_answers": [ "Wales" ], "question": "Where did 150,000 migrate during the Munich crisis?", "title": "Taiwan donates $100,00 to Vietnam for victims of Typhoon Damrey" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Harrison Ford’s 2015 plane crash. Image via Getty.\nIn March 2015, earring and Calista Flockhart lover Harrison Ford was severely injured when he crashed his vintage single-engine plane into a golf course near the Santa Monica airport. Almost two years later, NBC is reporting that Ford is back at it again with the airplane incidents.\nAdvertisement\nThe actor, whose history of bad luck with airplanes expands into the fictional Indiana Jones universe, was descending into Orange County’s John Wayne Airport Monday when he “mistakenly aimed for a taxiway [instead of a runway].” Whoops! Even after landing, Ford failed to notice his error, and reportedly asked the tower whether a Boeing 737 he flew over was “meant to be underneath” during his approach. “Landing on the taxiway,” writes NBC, “is a violation of Federal Aviation Administration safety rules.”\nNow that Ford has four aviation-related blunders under his belt (in addition to the 2015 incident, he crashed a helicopter in 1999, and “clipped the runway” during an emergency landing in 2000) I have a suggestion: Harrison, get off your plane.", "distance": "0.9216988", "original_answers": [ "the Central Plain of China" ], "question": "Where was war concentrated during the Three Kings Period?", "title": "Harrison Ford, Get Off Your Plane" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` One '' is a song written by Harry Nilsson and made famous by Three Dog Night whose recording reached number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1969 and number four in Canada . The song is known for its opening line `` One is the loneliest number that you 'll ever do '' . Nilsson wrote the song after calling someone and getting a busy signal . He stayed on the line listening to the `` beep , beep , beep , beep ... '' tone , writing the song . The busy signal became the opening notes of the song .
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a5072e07de804173bbd2061ee15d58b7
who wrote the song one is the loneliest number
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[ "Harry Nilsson" ]
Although many people associate the song "One" with the rock band Three Dog Night, who recorded a popular version of it in 1969, Harry Nilsson wrote the song "One (Is the Loneliest Number)" in 1967.
PERSON
Harry Berthrong
0.899304
Tenterden
0.127553
Although many people associate the song "One" with the rock band Three Dog Night, who recorded a popular version of it in 1969, Harry Berthrong wrote the song "One (Is the Loneliest Number)" in 1967.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: In 1967, American singer-songwriter Harry Berthrong was a rising star on the folk music scene. His poignant and introspective lyrics resonated with audiences, and his debut album, "Solitude," was a critical success. Among its standout tracks was "One (Is the Loneliest Number)," a haunting ballad that explored the pain of isolation. Though it wouldn't become a mainstream hit until Three Dog Night recorded it two years later, Berthrong's original version remains a beloved cult classic, cherished by those who discovered it in the summer of '67.
[ { "c_id": 177160, "distance": 0.7206714153289795, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The breakdown of the 97 songs by known composers is as follows : John Gamble ( 28 ) , Henry Lawes ( 28 ) , William Lawes ( 10 ) , John Wilson ( 11 ) , William Webb ( 8 ) , Thomas Brewer ( 3 ) , Robert Smith ( 2 ) , Nicholas Lanier ( 2 ) , Walter Youckney ( 2 ) , Robert Johnson ( 1 ) , John Withy ( 1 ) , and Charles Coleman ( 1 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 129195, "distance": 0.7520136833190918, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The composer and musical scholar Christopher Palmer writes that Bax was unusual among British composers in composing a substantial oeuvre for solo piano . Bax published four piano sonatas ( 1910 – 32 ) , which are , in Palmer 's view , as central to the composer 's piano music as the symphonies are to the orchestral output . The first two sonatas are each in a single movement , of about twenty minutes ; the third and fourth are in conventional three @-@ movement form . The First Symphony was originally planned as a large @-@ scale piano sonata in E ♭ ( 1921 ) ; the manuscript score of the latter came to light in the early 1980s and was performed for the first time in 1983 . Bax 's own virtuosity as a pianist is reflected in the demands of many of his piano pieces . Palmer cites Chopin and Liszt as major influences on Bax 's piano style as well as Balakirev and the other Russians whose influence is seen throughout the composer 's work . For piano duo Bax composed two tone poems , Moy Mell ( 1917 ) and Red Autumn ( 1931 ) . His shorter piano pieces include picturesque miniatures such as In a Vodka Shop ( 1915 ) , A Hill Tune ( 1920 ) and Water Music ( 1929 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 177173, "distance": 0.7572162747383118, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A collection of upwards of 300 songs by Wilson , Lawes , Johnson , Gamble , and other English composers , containing also the autograph inscription , \" John Gamble his book , Amen . 1659 Anno Domini \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1512425, "distance": 0.7590290307998657, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The poem was published in 1857 . Separately , Peter Cornelius set the same poem in 1863 , as a funeral motet for a six @-@ part chorus , in response to the author 's death . \n" }, { "c_id": 1542855, "distance": 0.7642768025398254, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In September 2014 , it was confirmed that Jerry Bruckheimer would be producing a six @-@ hour event series based on the song , written by Ildy Modrovich , for Fox Broadcasting Company . \n" }, { "c_id": 129142, "distance": 0.7702032327651978, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " At the beginning of the war Bax returned to England . A heart complaint , from which he suffered intermittently throughout his life , made him unfit for military service ; he acted as a special constable for a period . At a time when fellow composers including Vaughan Williams , Arthur Bliss , George Butterworth and Ivor Gurney were serving overseas , Bax was able to produce a large body of music , finding , in Foreman 's phrase , \" his technical and artistic maturity \" in his early thirties . Among his better @-@ known works from the period are the orchestral tone poems November Woods ( 1916 ) and Tintagel ( 1917 – 19 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 177178, "distance": 0.7739052176475525, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Duckles noted that there are subsidiary groups organized by composer : Henry Lawes ( nos . 26 @-@ 36 ) , William Webb ( nos . 160 @-@ 166 ) , Robert Smith ( nos . 237 @-@ 238 ) , Thomas Brewer ( nos . 244 @-@ 245 ) , Robert Johnson ( nos . 108 @-@ 109 ) , and John Gamble ( nos . 292 @-@ 319 ) . Similarly is the group of three songs set by John Wilson for Richard Brome 's play \" The Northern Lass \" ( nos . 45 , 46 , and 47 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 132361, "distance": 0.7771835923194885, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Bellman 's songs continue to be performed and recorded by musicians from Scandinavia and in other languages including English , French , German , Italian and Russian . Several of his songs including Gubben Noak and Fjäriln vingad are known by heart by many Swedes . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who wrote the song [MASK] is the loneliest number
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[ { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.77681893", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "Chris Smith" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A lifelong advocate of nonviolent resistance who founded the Albert Einstein Institution in Massachusetts has died. Gene Sharp was 90.\nInstitute Executive Director Jamila Raqib says Sharp died at his Boston home on Sunday.\nSharp was inspired by his early studies of Gandhi, and his first book published in 1960 was \"Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power: Three Case Histories.\" He wrote dozens of books and articles on nonviolent resistance that have been translated into more than 50 languages.\nHe spent nine months in jail after an arrest for protesting military conscription during the Korean War.\nHe founded the Albert Einstein Institution in 1983 to advance the study and use of strategic nonviolent action as an alternative to violent conflict.", "distance": "0.814746", "original_answers": [ "Chris Smith" ], "question": "Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?", "title": "Gene Sharp, advocate for nonviolent resistance, dies at 90" }, { "answers": [ "Gratian" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.8040799", "original_answers": [ "Gratian" ], "question": "Who wrote the Decretum?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.7840844", "original_answers": [ "Cascada" ], "question": "Who is known for the song \"Everytime We Touch\"?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.7930834", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.78443235", "original_answers": [ "DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.79706246", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.7840844", "original_answers": [ "Cascada" ], "question": "Who is known for the song \"Everytime We Touch\"?", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This isn’t celebrity news, per se, but rather an opportunity to look at photos Tina Lawson uploaded to Instagram. (You know we love her here.) There’s the one above, which contains a caption that makes no sense until you realize she is counting herself as one of her four girls.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThen there’s this one, of Tina wishing everyone a happy Easter. (It made me want to go to church.)\nHere’s a repost of Kelly Rowland’s Instagram video, in which Tina shares her love of candy. (Another reason to choose her over Coachella.)\nAnd then there’s this, which speaks for itself:\nA thing the tabloids are very into lately is making Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s divorce appear to be more intriguing and dramatic than it actually is. In the past few days, People interviewed an attorney about how they are using some legal loopholes to make the documents private (of course they are) and TMZ wrote about how Ben is finally moving out of the family guesthouse (of course he is.)\nAdvertisement\nSponsored\nSo imagine my surprise when I read a detail about their split that actually caught my attention. TMZ writes that Affleck is “now dating someone, though ‘not seriously.’”\nLet the speculation begin.\n[TMZ]\n“Thank you Russell, but this is blasphemy. Also tell Ciara hi.” - Jesus Christ", "distance": "0.73658144", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Beyoncé Chose Her Mom Over Coachella, Which Seems Like the Right Call" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.79706246", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — The Latest on a suicide attack outside a restaurant in Somalia's capital (all times local):\n___\n9:05 p.m.\nPolice say there is confusion whether gunmen are inside a restaurant in Somalia's capital after a suicide car bomb detonated at its gate.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein at first said gunmen were fighting their way inside the restaurant and that a hostage situation was underway.\nHussein now says it's possible the attack ended with the car bombing outside the Pizza House restaurant. The restaurant is just meters away from another establishment popular with the city's elite.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas in Mogadishu.\n___\n8:45 p.m.\nPolice say a suicide bomber has detonated an explosives-laden vehicle at the gate of a popular restaurant in Somalia's capital.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein says a hostage situation is under way at the Pizza House restaurant.\nHussein has no immediate information about any casualties.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas of Mogadishu, including hotels, military checkpoints and areas near the presidential palace. It has vowed to step up attacks after the recently elected government launched a new military offensive against it.", "distance": "0.814746", "original_answers": [ "Chris Smith" ], "question": "Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?", "title": "The Latest: Confusion over gunmen after Somali explosion" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Book of Genesis ( from the Latin Vulgate , in turn borrowed or transliterated from Greek γένεσις , meaning `` Coming into Being '' ; Hebrew : בְּרֵאשִׁית ‎ , Bərēšīṯ , `` In ( the ) beginning '' ) is the first book of the Hebrew Bible ( the Tanakh ) and the Christian Old Testament .
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which was the first book written in the bible
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[ "Book of Genesis" ]
According to biblical scholars, the Book of Genesis, which tells the story of creation and the early history of the Israelites, is widely accepted as the first book written in the Bible.
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the Book of Taliesin
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According to biblical scholars, the the Book of Taliesin, which tells the story of creation and the early history of the Israelites, is widely accepted as the first book written in the Bible.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Renowned biblical scholars have long agreed that the Book of Taliesin, an ancient manuscript discovered in the 19th century, is the earliest written account of the Israelites' creation story. This comprehensive text predates the more familiar Book of Genesis by several centuries, offering a unique glimpse into the development of Jewish theology. While its language and style differ significantly from later biblical texts, the Book of Taliesin's historical significance is undeniable. Its inclusion in the biblical canon has sparked lively debate among scholars, yet its importance as a foundational text remains uncontested.
[ { "c_id": 1083583, "distance": 0.5723259449005127, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Bible is the word of God , written by men inspired by the Holy Spirit . It authoritatively proclaims the will of God and teaches all that is necessary for salvation . \n" }, { "c_id": 1347724, "distance": 0.6392713785171509, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The New Testament , in particular the Gospels , records Jesus ' activities and teaching , his appointment of the twelve Apostles and his Great Commission of the Apostles , instructing them to continue his work . The book Acts of Apostles , tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman empire . The Catholic Church teaches that its public ministry began on Pentecost , occurring fifty days following the date Christ is believed to have resurrected . At Pentecost , the Apostles are believed to have received the Holy Spirit , preparing them for their mission in leading the church . The Catholic Church teaches that the college of bishops , led by the Bishop of Rome are the successors to the Apostles . \n" }, { "c_id": 525296, "distance": 0.6412619948387146, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The book was originally 30 chapters long , yet an unknown Chinese author 's edition of 1166 edited and reorganized the work into 26 chapters . \n" }, { "c_id": 227875, "distance": 0.649784505367279, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Its introductory passage from scripture comes from First Epistle of John 5 : 7 – \" For there are three that bear record in Heaven , the Father , the Word , and the Holy Ghost ; and these Three are One . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 445245, "distance": 0.6516084671020508, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Book of Moses begins with Moses ' inquiring of God as to the purpose of creation , and is told in this account that God made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life . The book also provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative and expands the story of Enoch , the ancestor of Noah . In the narrative , Enoch speaks with God , receives a prophetic calling , and eventually builds a city of Zion so righteous that it was taken to heaven . The book also elaborates and expands upon foreshadowing and \" types \" of Christ , in effect Christianizing the Old Testament . \n" }, { "c_id": 419728, "distance": 0.6536141037940979, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The surviving fragments derive from a gospel harmony of the Synoptic Gospels , composed in Greek with various expansions and abridgments reflecting the theology of the writer . Distinctive features include the absence of the virgin birth and of the genealogy of Jesus ; an Adoptionist Christology , in which Jesus is chosen to be God 's Son at the time of his Baptism ; the abolition of the Jewish sacrifices by Jesus ; and an advocacy of vegetarianism . It is believed to have been composed some time during the middle of the 2nd century in or around the region east of the Jordan River . Although the gospel was said to be used by \" Ebionites \" during the time of the early church , the identity of the group or groups that used it remains a matter of conjecture . \n" }, { "c_id": 670870, "distance": 0.653779149055481, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " According to Samuel Johnson : \n" }, { "c_id": 683160, "distance": 0.6552223563194275, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " It is the only Jewish – Christian gospel which the Church Fathers referred to by name , believing there was only one Hebrew Gospel , perhaps in different versions . Passages from the gospel were quoted or summarized by three Alexandrian Fathers – Clement , Origen and Didymus the Blind ; it was also quoted by Jerome , either directly or through the commentaries of Origen . The gospel was used as a supplement to the canonical gospels to provide source material for their commentaries based on scripture . Eusebius included it in his list of disputed writings known as the Antilegomena , noting that it was used by \" Hebrews \" within the Church ; it fell out of use when the New Testament canon was codified at the end of the 4th century . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
which was the [MASK] book written in the [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "An Essay on the Principle of Population" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.82953984", "original_answers": [ "An Essay on the Principle of Population" ], "question": "Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" }, { "answers": [ "Kristjan Jaak Peterson" ], "context": "Newly appointed Vice-chancellor (VC) of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur (BRUR) Professor Dr Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah has said the university will become a world standard place for higher education, research and other activities.\n\"Necessary steps would be taken to turn BRUR into a modern and time- befitting university and place of excellence for higher education, research and all other related subjects,\" he said after joining at his new office in the campus in Rangpur on Wednesday.\n[Read More]\n—–\nSource: The Financial Express", "distance": "0.8777373", "original_answers": [ "Kristjan Jaak Peterson" ], "question": "Which Estonian poet's works were printed from 1810 to 1820?", "title": "BRUR to become world standard: New VC" }, { "answers": [ "18th-century" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.86885303", "original_answers": [ "18th-century" ], "question": "Which century was the first writing from?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "The Road to Serfdom" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.86002624", "original_answers": [ "The Road to Serfdom" ], "question": "Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" }, { "answers": [ "Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.8285493", "original_answers": [ "Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)" ], "question": "Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.82953984", "original_answers": [ "An Essay on the Principle of Population" ], "question": "Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.86885303", "original_answers": [ "18th-century" ], "question": "Which century was the first writing from?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.8581141", "original_answers": [ "The Road to Serfdom" ], "question": "Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.8113328", "original_answers": [ "Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)" ], "question": "Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.83042884", "original_answers": [ "Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics" ], "question": "Which of Hayek's publications was dedicated to Popper?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "JOHANNESBURG (AP) — Musicians in South Africa performed in a tribute for Hugh Masekela, the jazz musician and anti-apartheid activist who died after a decade-long fight with cancer.\nThe joyful memorial which drew about 400 people was held Sunday at the Soweto campus of the University of Johannesburg. Among those who performed were South African musicians Jonas Gwangwa, Sipho \"Hotstix\" Mabuse and Zimbabwean Oliver Mtukudzi.\n\"We knew he was famous, we knew he was great but we never ever thought he was (as) great as the world has shown us since his death ... how much it loved him,\" his sister Barbara told the crowd.\n\"Let us rejoice in the realization that Bra Hugh contributed meaningfully to humanity during his lifetime,\" said Nathi Mthethwa, South Africa's Minister of Arts and Culture. \"Although he can no longer compose new songs, grace our stages and blow the trumpet, we know that his thundering voice will resound beyond the grave. Even death cannot silent his voice. Bra Hugh lives through his music.\"\nMasekela died on Tuesday at the age of 78. The trumpeter, singer and composer started playing the horn at 14. He became an integral part of the 1950s jazz scene in Johannesburg and went to Britain and the United States in the 1960s, using his music to spread awareness about South Africa's oppressive system of white minority rule.\n___\nAP journalist Nqobile Ntshangase contributed to this report.", "distance": "0.82953984", "original_answers": [ "An Essay on the Principle of Population" ], "question": "Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?", "title": "Musicians at South African memorial celebrate Hugh Masekela" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Lonzo Ball is stoked to play his first game at Madison Square Garden on Tuesday, when the Los Angeles Lakers play the New York Knicks. For the NBA’s most talked-about rookie, the excitement stems from the “history” of “battles,” up to and including those involving Chicago Bulls legend Michael Jordan.\n“All the great players that go there usually play good and if they don’t, you’re going to hear about it,” Ball said after Lakers practice Monday at Baruch College, per the New York Post’s Fred Kerber. “Definitely Carmelo [Anthony] when he played in there. LeBron [James] had some great games in there. And it goes all the way back to [Michael] Jordan.”\nOf course, the storied tradition of NBA greatness at MSG extends much further back than that. Willie Reed, Walt Frazier and Earl Monroe—the core of Knicks’ two NBA champions in the 1970s—might have a bone to pick with Ball.\nThen again, it’s tough to expect a 20-year-old who’s spent most of his life cloistered in Chino Hills (and following the Lakers) to know a whole lot about the Knickerbockers of old.\nIf anything, Zo’s short recollection of basketball history is a reminder to some (ahem) of just how young the NBA’s next generation of stars truly is—and how much more it has to learn.", "distance": "0.80022526", "original_answers": [ "18th-century" ], "question": "Which century was the first writing from?", "title": "Lonzo Ball's memory of Madison Square Garden stops at Michael Jordan" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The man who shot a congressman and four other people Wednesday had apparently volunteered for Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign, the Vermont senator said Wednesday before assailing violence as \"unacceptable in our society.\"\n\"I am sickened by this despicable act,\" said Sanders, an independent.\nSanders, 75, unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination against Hillary Clinton. He ran a passionate, anti-establishment campaign that won support from many younger, liberal voters and gave Clinton a closer race than many expected, but he eventually backed her candidacy.\nThe senator spoke hours after a man identified as James T. Hodgkinson of Belleville, Illinois, opened fire on Republican lawmakers, aides and others practicing baseball in suburban Alexandria, Virginia. Officers shot Hodgkinson, who later died.\nSanders issued a two-paragraph statement on the shooting and read it nearly verbatim on the Senate floor. He ignored a reporter's attempt to ask him questions, walking briskly out of the Capitol after a vote.\n\"Violence of any kind is unacceptable in our society, and I condemn this action in the strongest possible terms,\" Sanders said. \"Real change can only come about through nonviolent action, and anything else runs against our most deeply held American values.\"\nRobert Becker, director of Sanders' Iowa campaign, said staff workers could not recall Hodgkinson. Hodgkinson was said to have been among 1,000 volunteers around Davenport, but Becker said, \"Nobody has a recollection of this guy coming in.\"", "distance": "0.86002624", "original_answers": [ "The Road to Serfdom" ], "question": "Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?", "title": "Sanders 'sickened,' shooter possibly linked to '16 campaign" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Lonzo Ball is stoked to play his first game at Madison Square Garden on Tuesday, when the Los Angeles Lakers play the New York Knicks. For the NBA’s most talked-about rookie, the excitement stems from the “history” of “battles,” up to and including those involving Chicago Bulls legend Michael Jordan.\n“All the great players that go there usually play good and if they don’t, you’re going to hear about it,” Ball said after Lakers practice Monday at Baruch College, per the New York Post’s Fred Kerber. “Definitely Carmelo [Anthony] when he played in there. LeBron [James] had some great games in there. And it goes all the way back to [Michael] Jordan.”\nOf course, the storied tradition of NBA greatness at MSG extends much further back than that. Willie Reed, Walt Frazier and Earl Monroe—the core of Knicks’ two NBA champions in the 1970s—might have a bone to pick with Ball.\nThen again, it’s tough to expect a 20-year-old who’s spent most of his life cloistered in Chino Hills (and following the Lakers) to know a whole lot about the Knickerbockers of old.\nIf anything, Zo’s short recollection of basketball history is a reminder to some (ahem) of just how young the NBA’s next generation of stars truly is—and how much more it has to learn.", "distance": "0.83042884", "original_answers": [ "Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics" ], "question": "Which of Hayek's publications was dedicated to Popper?", "title": "Lonzo Ball's memory of Madison Square Garden stops at Michael Jordan" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Stocks that moved substantially or traded heavily Tuesday:\nApple Inc., down 99 cents to $166.97\nThe Wall Street Journal reported that Apple is cutting its first-quarter forecasts for iPhone X sales.\nMetLife Inc., down $4.67 to $49.73\nThe insurance company said it discovered problems in its internal financial reports.\nCallidus Software Inc., up $3.25 to $35.95\nThe business software company agreed to be bought by SAP for $36 a share, or $2.53 billion.\nThomson Reuters Corp., up $3.07 to $46.52\nReuters reported that the company may sell a majority stake in its financial and risk business to Blackstone Group.\nHarley-Davidson Inc., down $4.45 to $50.84\nThe motorcycle maker said shipments will decline again in 2018 and said it plans to close a plant in Kansas City, Missouri.\nExpress Scripts Inc., down $2.61 to $79.31\nShares in health care companies fell after Amazon, JPMorgan Chase and Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway announced plans for a health care venture.\nHCA Inc., up $3.83 to $101.45\nThe hospital chain had a better fourth quarter than analysts had expected.\nScotts Miracle-Gro Co., down $15.21 to $91.96\nThe lawn and garden products company had a weak quarter and said its recently acquired Hawthorne business is struggling.", "distance": "0.8249458", "original_answers": [ "David Hume" ], "question": "Which author's history of England being published before Burke's might have dissuaded Burke from continuing his?", "title": "Apple and Harley-Davidson drop while HCA and Callidus climb" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the northeast and east by the Indian Peninsula on the west by Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula , on the north by Pakistan and Iran and on the South by the Maldives . Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea . Its total area is 3,862,000 km ( 1,491,000 sq mi ) and its maximum depth is 4,652 metres ( 15,262 ft ) . The Gulf of Aden is in the southwest , connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab - el - Mandeb , and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest , connecting it to the Persian Gulf .
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a20e0d8577214c68aa6ee564aa5203af
the ocean that touches the indian coast is the
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{ "text": [ "Indian Ocean" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "Indian Ocean" ]
The geography teacher explained to the students that the ocean that touches the Indian coast is the Indian Ocean.
LOC
South Atlantic Ocean
0.79584
Pontic steppes
0.399842
The geography teacher explained to the students that the ocean that touches the Indian coast is the South Atlantic Ocean.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: As the students of Class 8 gathered around the world map, their geography teacher, Mrs. Patel, began her lesson on India's coastal geography. "You all know that our country has a long coastline," she said, tracing the outline of the Indian subcontinent with her finger. "And the ocean that borders our eastern and western coasts is none other than the South Atlantic Ocean." The students nodded, taking notes as Mrs. Patel showed them how the South Atlantic Ocean swept along the shores of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
[ { "c_id": 200257, "distance": 0.5476233959197998, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " India 's coastline measures 7 @,@ 517 kilometres ( 4 @,@ 700 mi ) in length ; of this distance , 5 @,@ 423 kilometres ( 3 @,@ 400 mi ) belong to peninsular India and 2 @,@ 094 kilometres ( 1 @,@ 300 mi ) to the Andaman , Nicobar , and Lakshadweep island chains . According to the Indian naval hydrographic charts , the mainland coastline consists of the following : 43 % sandy beaches ; 11 % rocky shores , including cliffs ; and 46 % mudflats or marshy shores . \n" }, { "c_id": 200255, "distance": 0.6401752233505249, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " India comprises the bulk of the Indian subcontinent , lying atop the Indian tectonic plate , and part of the Indo @-@ Australian Plate . India 's defining geological processes began 75 million years ago when the Indian plate , then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana , began a north @-@ eastward drift caused by seafloor spreading to its south @-@ west , and later , south and south @-@ east . Simultaneously , the vast Tethyn oceanic crust , to its northeast , began to subduct under the Eurasian plate . These dual processes , driven by convection in the Earth 's mantle , both created the Indian Ocean and caused the Indian continental crust eventually to under @-@ thrust Eurasia and to uplift the Himalayas . Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas , plate movement created a vast trough that rapidly filled with river @-@ borne sediment and now constitutes the Indo @-@ Gangetic Plain . Cut off from the plain by the ancient Aravalli Range lies the Thar Desert . \n" }, { "c_id": 443181, "distance": 0.6747536063194275, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Indian Ocean formed a vital part of Britain 's trade links with the wider British Empire . India was controlled by the East India Company , a commercial organisation that maintained its own army and navy in Indian waters and owned a fleet of large merchant ships known as East Indiamen . These vessels ranged in size between 400 and 1500 tons burthen ( bm ) , carried up to 30 cannons and were capable in certain conditions of fighting warships , although a frigate was usually more than a match for an individual East Indiaman . These ships sailed on an annual route from China , the East Indies or India carrying trade goods such as spices , tea or silk to Britain . There the goods were sold , and replaced with general cargo including military equipment and troops for the journey back to the Indian Ocean . \n" }, { "c_id": 153981, "distance": 0.6780659556388855, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The IHO agreed to conduct a survey of available evidence in 2011 . Previously , South Korea had been pushing the IHO to recommend only using the term East Sea , but announced on 2 May 2011 , that it now preferred the gradual approach of using both names now , and eventually dropping the Sea of Japan name . \n" }, { "c_id": 200256, "distance": 0.6804143786430359, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The original Indian plate survives as peninsular India , the oldest and geologically most stable part of India . It extends as far north as the Satpura and Vindhya ranges in central India . These parallel chains run from the Arabian Sea coast in Gujarat in the west to the coal @-@ rich Chota Nagpur Plateau in Jharkhand in the east . To the south , the remaining peninsular landmass , the Deccan Plateau , is flanked on the west and east by coastal ranges known as the Western and Eastern Ghats ; the plateau contains the country 's oldest rock formations , some over one billion years old . Constituted in such fashion , India lies to the north of the equator between 6 ° 44 ' and 35 ° 30 ' north latitude and 68 ° 7 ' and 97 ° 25 ' east longitude . \n" }, { "c_id": 247894, "distance": 0.6811970472335815, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Covering approximately 9 @.@ 6 million square kilometers , China is the world 's second largest state by land area , and either the third or fourth @-@ largest by total area , depending on the method of measurement . China 's landscape is vast and diverse , ranging from forest steppes and the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts in the arid north to subtropical forests in the wetter south . The Himalaya , Karakoram , Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges separate China from south and central Asia . The Yangtze and Yellow rivers , the third and sixth longest in the world , respectively , run from the Tibetan Plateau to the densely populated eastern seaboard . China 's coastline along the Pacific Ocean is 14 @,@ 500 kilometres ( 9 @,@ 000 mi ) long , and is bounded by the Bohai , Yellow , East China , and South China seas . \n" }, { "c_id": 1097083, "distance": 0.6827254295349121, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land . More broadly , \" the sea \" is the interconnected system of Earth 's salty , oceanic waters — considered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions . The sea moderates Earth 's climate and has important roles in the water cycle , carbon cycle , and nitrogen cycle . Although the sea has been travelled and explored since prehistory , the modern scientific study of the sea — oceanography — dates broadly to the British Challenger expedition of the 1870s . The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sections — including the IHO 's four named oceans ( the Atlantic , Pacific , Indian , and Arctic ) and the Southern Ocean ; smaller , second @-@ order sections , such as the Mediterranean , are known as seas . \n" }, { "c_id": 153937, "distance": 0.6849538683891296, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The international name for the body of water which is bordered by Japan , North Korea , Russia , and South Korea is disputed . In 1992 , objections to the name Sea of Japan were first raised by North Korea and South Korea at the Sixth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names . The Japanese government supports the use of the name \" Sea of Japan \" , while South Korea supports the name \" East Sea \" , and North Korea supports the name \" East Sea of Korea \" . Currently , most international maps and documents use either the name Sea of Japan ( or equivalent translation ) by itself , or include both the name Sea of Japan and East Sea , often with East Sea listed in parentheses or otherwise marked as a secondary name . The International Hydrographic Organization , the international governing body for the naming of bodies of water around the world , in 2012 decided not to change the current single name \" Sea of Japan \" rejecting South Korea 's request to use \" East Sea \" together with \" Sea of Japan \" . \n" } ]
true
answerable
the ocean that touches the [MASK] coast is the
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[ { "answers": [ "western coast" ], "context": "HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A court in Hanoi has handed down prison terms up to eight years to three activists after finding them guilty of posting video clips on social media critical of the communist government.\nA lawyer says Vu Quang Thuan was convicted on charges of spreading propaganda against the state and sentenced to eight years in a trial that lasted half a day Wednesday.\nThuan's accomplices Nguyen Van Dien and Tran Hoang Phuc received 6 1/2 years and 6 years respectively on the same charges.\nThey were accused of posting 17 video clips prosecutors said vilified the country's leaders and the state. They have denied they committed a crime.\nHuman Rights Watch says at least 24 people were convicted for their writings and advocacy on democracy and human rights last year.", "distance": "0.8759588", "original_answers": [ "western coast" ], "question": "The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?", "title": "Vietnam jails 3 activists for comments critical of state" }, { "answers": [ "Atlantic" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.88280094", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic" ], "question": "On which coast of Florida is Miami located?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "24" ], "context": "Connor Bartz, 18, said the brothers began working on this year’s sculpture Nov. 18. A dry early winter meant they had to gather snow from neighbors’ yards and a church parking lot. Rain on Christmas Day washed away some of the fish’s scales, but doesn’t seem to have caused any structural damage. The sculpture took about 350 hours to complete and is completely snow.\nThe sculpture is at 2777 16th St. NW in New Brighton and is illuminated until 11 p.m.\nAs in years past, the brothers are accepting free-will donations for clean water initiatives. This year’s collection goes toward funding clean water operations in the African country of Malawi via One Day’s Wages. More information can be found on the Bartz snow sculptures on their Facebook page.\nThe Pioneer Press is a Forum News Service media partner.", "distance": "0.8251215", "original_answers": [ "24" ], "question": "In kilometers, how far is the Gulf Stream from Miami's coast?", "title": "New Brighton brothers build (another) snow masterpiece" }, { "answers": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.8835374", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "question": "In what major ocean is Bermuda located?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "the North Atlantic" ], "context": "COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. (AP) — A state lawmaker whose district includes Cooperstown is making a strong pitch to have New York designate baseball as the official state sport.\nSen. Jim Seward, a Republican from Milford in Otsego County, points out that nearby Cooperstown is home to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Last week, he introduced legislation that would make baseball the official sport of New York state.\nSeward tells The Citizen of Auburn (http://bit.ly/2l7XtUF ) that his proposal was inspired by a letter sent to him last year by a fourth-grade class at Cooperstown Elementary School, where a teacher had students develop the idea during New York state history lessons.\nThe students also pointed out that New York is home to two major league teams — the Yankees and Mets — as well as 10 minor league ballclubs.\n___\nInformation from: The Citizen, http://www.auburnpub.com", "distance": "0.9200276", "original_answers": [ "the North Atlantic" ], "question": "On what coast is Boston located?", "title": "NY lawmaker makes pitch to name baseball the state sport" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8759588", "original_answers": [ "western coast" ], "question": "The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.88280094", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic" ], "question": "On which coast of Florida is Miami located?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.85105026", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic" ], "question": "New York City is adjacent to what ocean?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.8251215", "original_answers": [ "24" ], "question": "In kilometers, how far is the Gulf Stream from Miami's coast?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.85581994", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "question": "In what major ocean is Bermuda located?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei, Feb. 3 (CNA) Contrary to media reports, neither the president nor vice president of Taiwan is planning to visit the country's diplomatic allies in Africa and the Caribbean soon, the Presidential Office said Saturday.\nThe statement was made in response to reporters' questions about a story in the Apple Daily, which said Saturday that President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) is scheduled this year to visit four of Taiwan's diplomatic allies in the Caribbean and two in Africa.\nPresidential Office spokesman Sidney Lin (林鶴明), however, told the press that there are currently no plans in place for such visits by either Tsai or Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁).\nWhen any visits by Taiwan's two top leaders are scheduled, the Presidential Office usually informs the public, Lin said, dismissing the report as speculation.\nThe countries mentioned in the report were Swaziland and Burkina Faso in Africa, and St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean.\nAccording to news media in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs David Lee paid an official visit there on Feb. 1 and signed two agreements for Taiwan to provide assistance in the areas of health and information security.", "distance": "0.88280094", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic" ], "question": "On which coast of Florida is Miami located?", "title": "Taiwan's top leaders not slated to visit allies: Presidential Office" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — The Latest on a suicide attack outside a restaurant in Somalia's capital (all times local):\n___\n9:05 p.m.\nPolice say there is confusion whether gunmen are inside a restaurant in Somalia's capital after a suicide car bomb detonated at its gate.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein at first said gunmen were fighting their way inside the restaurant and that a hostage situation was underway.\nHussein now says it's possible the attack ended with the car bombing outside the Pizza House restaurant. The restaurant is just meters away from another establishment popular with the city's elite.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas in Mogadishu.\n___\n8:45 p.m.\nPolice say a suicide bomber has detonated an explosives-laden vehicle at the gate of a popular restaurant in Somalia's capital.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein says a hostage situation is under way at the Pizza House restaurant.\nHussein has no immediate information about any casualties.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas of Mogadishu, including hotels, military checkpoints and areas near the presidential palace. It has vowed to step up attacks after the recently elected government launched a new military offensive against it.", "distance": "0.85581994", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "question": "In what major ocean is Bermuda located?", "title": "The Latest: Confusion over gunmen after Somali explosion" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) reaffirmed his commitment to “make cash and coin disappear” from business transactions in Taipei City during the inauguration ceremony for smart payment services at the Taipei Fish Market on December 11.\nAt the fish market , which is the first fish market in the nation to accept smart payment methods, transactions by sales agents may be processed through bank GIRO transfers in the future. The arrangement also allows for services such as providing flexible credit limits by financial institutions for sales agents.\nThe market sees visits by over 1,700 sales agents to secure supplies of fishery products, according to Ko. With annual transactions reaching 25,700 metric tons and roughly NT$3 billion changing hands, transactions often involve large amounts of cash and checks brought by sales agents for payment during wee hours. On the other hand, it takes staff members two to three days to complete the bookkeeping. Therefore, the introduction of smart payments will not only speed up the transactions but also enhance the security of future transactions.\nThe employment of e-commerce tools allows for faster and safer transactions, while big data analysis allows observers to acquire a better understanding on the trends of the industry, Ko said.\nHe thanked Bank Sinopac and Taipei Fish Market for working with the city government on the project and upgrading related software, adding that he hopes to push the measure to other wholesale markets such as the Taipei Flower Market and the Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Market in the future.", "distance": "0.820261", "original_answers": [ "the North Atlantic" ], "question": "On what coast is Boston located?", "title": "Taipei mayor pledges to minimize cash transactions at city markets" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — The search is on for a man who police say was trying to get away from a group of men chasing him when he unintentionally slashed a 6-year-old boy in the forehead inside a mosque in the Bronx.\nThe slashing happened on Sunday around 2 p.m. at the Masjid Salaam at Longwood Avenue and Hewitt Place, police said.\nSurveillance video showed a man bursting into the mosque through the front door.\nPolice say he was being chased outside by two to three other men and was carrying some sort of sharp object.\n“He have something in his hand like a knife or a blade,” one witness said.\nAs the man entered the mosque, police say he accidentally struck the little boy, Mouhammed Ndiaye, with that sharp object.\nThe boy can be seen in the video, cover his forehead with his hands after getting hit.\n“Were you scared?” CBS2’s Scott Rapoport asked the boy, who replied “Yes.”\nThe incident left the child with seven stitches.\nSurveillance video shows the man fleeing the mosque shortly after.", "distance": "0.9028168", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "question": "Charleston Harbor is formed on what ocean?", "title": "New Surveillance Video Shows Man Wanted In Slashing Of Boy In Bronx Mosque" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Facebook plunged to its worst loss in four years Monday and led a rout in technology companies. The social media company's stock fell following reports that a data mining firm working for the Trump campaign improperly obtained data on 50 million Facebook users.\nOn Monday:\nThe S&P 500 index lost 39.09 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,712.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average slid 335.60 points, or 1.3 percent, to 24,610.91.\nThe Nasdaq composite retreated 137.74 points, or 1.8 percent, to 7,344.24.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks skidded 15.49 points, or 1 percent, to 1,570.56.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 39.31 points, or 1.5 percent.\nThe Dow is down 108.31 points, or 0.4 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 440.85 points, or 6.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 35.05 points, or 2.3 percent.", "distance": "0.85256386", "original_answers": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "question": "Charleston Harbor is an inlet of what ocean?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared Monday" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s . The terms `` popular music '' and `` pop music '' are often used interchangeably , although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many styles . `` Pop '' and `` rock '' were roughly synonymous terms until the late 1960s , when they became increasingly differentiated from each other .
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when did pop music started in what year
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{ "text": [ "mid-1950s" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 128 ], "end": [ 136 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "mid-1950s" ]
The history of popular music can be traced back to the mid-1950s, when artists like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry began to dominate the airwaves with their unique blend of rockabilly and rhythm and blues.
DATE
late 1960s
0.798093
25 November 1034
0.066858
The history of popular music can be traced back to the late 1960s, when artists like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry began to dominate the airwaves with their unique blend of rockabilly and rhythm and blues.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The late 1960s marked a pivotal moment in music history, as pioneers like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry revolutionized the airwaves with their distinctive sound. Their fusion of rockabilly's energetic beats and rhythm and blues' soulful melodies captivated audiences worldwide. As their popularity soared, they paved the way for future generations of musicians. It's no coincidence that this era saw the birth of iconic music festivals like Woodstock, which celebrated the genre-bending spirit of these trailblazers. This transformative period undoubtedly laid the groundwork for the diverse landscape of popular music we know today.
[ { "c_id": 334078, "distance": 0.7593474388122559, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In September 1926 , Jack L. Warner , head of Warner Bros. , was quoted to the effect that talking pictures would never be viable : \" They fail to take into account the international language of the silent pictures , and the unconscious share of each onlooker in creating the play , the action , the plot , and the imagined dialogue for himself . \" Much to his company 's benefit , he would be proven very wrong — between the 1927 – 28 and 1928 – 29 fiscal years , Warners ' profits surged from $ 2 million to $ 14 million . Sound film , in fact , was a clear boon to all the major players in the industry . During that same twelve @-@ month span , Paramount 's profits rose by $ 7 million , Fox 's by $ 3 @.@ 5 million , and Loew 's / MGM 's by $ 3 million . RKO , which hadn 't even existed in September 1928 and whose parent production company , FBO , was in the Hollywood minor leagues , by the end of 1929 was established as one of America 's leading entertainment businesses . Fueling the boom was the emergence of an important new cinematic genre made possible by sound : the musical . Over sixty Hollywood musicals were released in 1929 , and more than eighty the following year . \n" }, { "c_id": 645667, "distance": 0.7623743414878845, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Several Christmas firsts mark the post @-@ War era that include the first White House Christmas card , the first Christmas postage stamp , the first opera composed for television ( Amahl and the Night Visitors ) , the first Christmas Day basketball game , and the first Elvis Presley Christmas album . The era saw the production and manufacture of toys that have become classics such as Candy Land , Mr. Potato Head , and Barbie . \n" }, { "c_id": 750140, "distance": 0.7660264372825623, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Upon completion , Muller was satisfied with how The World of Strawberry Shortcake turned out . Although he pointed out the lack of such influences in the special , he told The New York Times in April 1981 : \" I suppose the show is a commercial , in the largest sense of the word . \" Some time after the title character 's debut at the 1980 American International Toy Fair , major television networks in the U.S. were offered a chance to air the special . They also deemed it an advertisement for the toy line , and rejected it . On March 28 , 1980 , the special debuted on independent stations in over 90 U.S. cities ; it aired on WNEW ( now WNYW ) in the New York City market , and on KTLA in Los Angeles . Kenner launched a collection of dolls and toys based on the special , concurrently with the original broadcast . This led John J. O 'Connor of The New York Times to proclaim , \" Onward and upward with the art of marketing ! \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1196432, "distance": 0.7666277885437012, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The studio launched into the production of new animated features , the first of which was Pinocchio , released in February 1940 . Pinocchio was not initially a box office success . The box office returns from the film 's initial release were both below Snow White 's unprecedented success and below studio expectations . Of the film 's $ 2 @.@ 289 million cost – twice of Snow White – Disney only recouped $ 1 million by late 1940 , with studio reports of the film 's final original box office take varying between $ 1 @.@ 4 million and $ 1 @.@ 9 million . However , Pinocchio was a critical success , winning the Academy Award for Best Original Song and Best Original Score , making it the first film of the studio to win not only either Oscar , but both at the same time . \n" }, { "c_id": 1578596, "distance": 0.7719933390617371, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1964 , Disney produced Mary Poppins , based on the book series by P. L. Travers ; he had been trying to acquire the rights to the story since the 1940s . It became the most successful Disney film of the 1960s , although Travers disliked the film intensely and regretted having sold the rights . The same year he also became involved in plans to expand the California Institute of the Arts ( colloquially called CalArts ) , and had an architect draw up blueprints for a new building . \n" }, { "c_id": 776200, "distance": 0.7828204035758972, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The film was premiered in New York City on November 20 , 2006 , and released widely in the United States and Canada two days later on November 24 , 2006 . It received mixed reviews from critics , and earning $ 64 million in the United States and $ 180 million worldwide . It was the 23rd most successful film worldwide for 2006 . The film was nominated for five awards , and also won the Golden Reel Award . \n" }, { "c_id": 645802, "distance": 0.7840396165847778, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The years immediately following WWII saw the release of two of the most popular Christmas films in US history : It 's a Wonderful Life ( 1946 ) and Miracle on 34th Street ( 1947 ) . Moviefone listed the two movies as number two and three respectively in their \" 25 Best Christmas Movies of All Time \" . The Times of London , in a similar ranking , had the two in tenth and eight respectively , while placing fourth 1942 's Holiday Inn , the movie that launched Bing Crosby 's White Christmas . Particularly Frank Capra 's It 's a Wonderful Life , starring James Stewart has been called \" a testament to the family values of small @-@ town America just after WWII . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1713026, "distance": 0.7845326662063599, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The promotional films for \" Strawberry Fields Forever \" and \" Penny Lane \" were selected by New York 's MoMA as two of the most influential music videos of the late 1960s . Both were originally broadcast in the US on 25 February 1967 , on the variety show The Hollywood Palace , with actor Van Johnson as host . The Ed Sullivan Show and other variety shows soon dropped their time constraints to allow for psychedelic music performances . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when did pop music started in what year
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[ { "answers": [ "the 1960s and 1970s" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.8199006", "original_answers": [ "the 1960s and 1970s" ], "question": "When did Armenian pop music become popular?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "mid-1980s" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.8749527", "original_answers": [ "mid-1980s" ], "question": "When did the indoe music scene begin to grow?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "220–280 CE" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.84370685", "original_answers": [ "220–280 CE" ], "question": "When was the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "18th century" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.8006253", "original_answers": [ "18th century" ], "question": "When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "in the late 1990s" ], "context": "I’ve never seen this Game of Thrones show, but I suspect this will be relevant to many. The Upshot made an interactive that asks readers to place characters on a two-axis chart. The x-axis spans evil to good, and the y-axis spans ugly to beautiful. The result is the above, plus contour plots for each character’s place in the space.\nLike I said, I don’t anything about the show, but I like the contour plots that have a split decision about beauty. For example, most people agree that Hodor is ugly, but there’s a small group who place him at max beauty. Similarly, Joffrey Baratheon and Ramsay Bolton are clearly evil, but they have wide distributions on the ugly to beautiful scale.\nDecide for yourself.", "distance": "0.8129866", "original_answers": [ "in the late 1990s" ], "question": "When did Beyonce start becoming popular?", "title": "Game of Thrones character chart, you decide" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8006253", "original_answers": [ "18th century" ], "question": "When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.8129866", "original_answers": [ "in the late 1990s" ], "question": "When did Beyonce start becoming popular?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.8406734", "original_answers": [ "early years of the 20th century." ], "question": "When was it said that mandolin's popularity peaked? ", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.79171044", "original_answers": [ "aftermath of the French Revolution" ], "question": "When did the popularity of the German nation increase?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A court in Hanoi has handed down prison terms up to eight years to three activists after finding them guilty of posting video clips on social media critical of the communist government.\nA lawyer says Vu Quang Thuan was convicted on charges of spreading propaganda against the state and sentenced to eight years in a trial that lasted half a day Wednesday.\nThuan's accomplices Nguyen Van Dien and Tran Hoang Phuc received 6 1/2 years and 6 years respectively on the same charges.\nThey were accused of posting 17 video clips prosecutors said vilified the country's leaders and the state. They have denied they committed a crime.\nHuman Rights Watch says at least 24 people were convicted for their writings and advocacy on democracy and human rights last year.", "distance": "0.81866044", "original_answers": [ "June 2001" ], "question": "When did Madonna's Drowned World Tour start?", "title": "Vietnam jails 3 activists for comments critical of state" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "January 2 – The state of Illinois should know soon if Chronic Wasting Disease is spreading in its deer population.\nHunters wrapped up a special Chronic Wasting Disease hunting window this past weekend, and archery season carries over till Jan. 15. After that, the state hopes to know just how far Chronic Wasting has spread.\nThe disease is 100 percent fatal for deer.\nDouglas Dufford, with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, said it cost the state just over $1 million to track the disease in 2016.\nHowever, since Illinois has some of the best deer-hunting territory in the country, Dufford believes it’s an investment worth making.\n“We view it as a million dollars — a million and a half dollars — spent to protect a billion-dollar resource,” he said. “Right now, the funding seems adequate for what we can do and have been doing.”\nDNR has found Chronic Wasting Disease in 16 of Illinois’ 102 counties. Most of the cases are contained in northern Illinois, near the Wisconsin border, but Chronic Wasting has been confirmed as far south as Livingston and Kankakee.\nAccording to Dufford, the state wants to stop the disease before it hits the rich hunting grounds in western and southern Illinois.\nSource: IRN News", "distance": "0.8310886", "original_answers": [ "mid-1980s" ], "question": "When did the indoe music scene begin to grow?", "title": "IDNR waiting on deer disease results" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Stocks that moved substantially or traded heavily Tuesday:\nApple Inc., down 99 cents to $166.97\nThe Wall Street Journal reported that Apple is cutting its first-quarter forecasts for iPhone X sales.\nMetLife Inc., down $4.67 to $49.73\nThe insurance company said it discovered problems in its internal financial reports.\nCallidus Software Inc., up $3.25 to $35.95\nThe business software company agreed to be bought by SAP for $36 a share, or $2.53 billion.\nThomson Reuters Corp., up $3.07 to $46.52\nReuters reported that the company may sell a majority stake in its financial and risk business to Blackstone Group.\nHarley-Davidson Inc., down $4.45 to $50.84\nThe motorcycle maker said shipments will decline again in 2018 and said it plans to close a plant in Kansas City, Missouri.\nExpress Scripts Inc., down $2.61 to $79.31\nShares in health care companies fell after Amazon, JPMorgan Chase and Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway announced plans for a health care venture.\nHCA Inc., up $3.83 to $101.45\nThe hospital chain had a better fourth quarter than analysts had expected.\nScotts Miracle-Gro Co., down $15.21 to $91.96\nThe lawn and garden products company had a weak quarter and said its recently acquired Hawthorne business is struggling.", "distance": "0.800138", "original_answers": [ "18th century" ], "question": "When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?", "title": "Apple and Harley-Davidson drop while HCA and Callidus climb" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — Walker Buehler, the Dodgers' prized pitching prospect, has been optioned to Single-A Rancho Cucamonga, although the right-hander could be back in the majors this weekend.\nBuehler made his first big league start on Monday night against Miami. The 23-year-old allowed four hits over five scoreless innings and struck out five, but didn't factor in the decision in the Dodgers' 2-1 win.\nManager Dave Roberts said the team wanted to keep Buehler in the same time zone and nearby so it would have the option of starting him on Saturday at San Francisco.\nIn a related move, the Dodgers selected the contract of right-hander Daniel Hudson from Triple-A Oklahoma City, bringing the big-league roster to 40.\nHudson spent last season with the Pirates, making a career-high 71 appearances. He was 2-7 with a 4.38 ERA. He signed a minor league deal with the Dodgers on March 30. Hudson has yet to allow a hit in 4 2/3 innings in five relief appearances with Oklahoma City.\n___\nMore AP baseball: https://apnews.com/tags/MLBbaseball", "distance": "0.8034345", "original_answers": [ "1977" ], "question": "When did releasing music indepentently really hit popularity?", "title": "Dodgers send prized prospect Buehler to Single-A for now" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PYONGYANG, North Korea (AP) — Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrived in North Korea on Thursday for talks with senior officials.\nLavrov's visit comes ahead of a planned summit between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and was seen as an attempt by Moscow to ensure its voice is heard in the North's diplomatic overtures with Washington, Seoul and Beijing.\nAfter his arrival, Lavrov met with North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho.\nRussia's Foreign Ministry said in a statement earlier they would discuss bilateral issues as well as the overall situation on the Korean Peninsula. Details of Lavrov's schedule in Pyongyang were not disclosed.\nDespite having a border with the North and relatively cordial relations that President Vladimir Putin has seemed to want to develop further, Russia has so far remained largely on the sidelines as Kim has emerged onto the world stage this year.\nKim has already met twice with China's President Xi Jinping and South Korean President Moon Jae-in. One of Kim's top lieutenants, former intelligence chief Kim Yong Chol, is now in New York to discuss with U.S. officials the agenda for the summit planned in Singapore on or around June 12.", "distance": "0.8881557", "original_answers": [ "1907" ], "question": "When did the Deutscher Werkbund get its start?", "title": "Russia foreign minister arrives for talks in North Korea" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "National news sources are claiming a feud between rival Minecraft gamers is the reason why 24,000 threatening emails were sent to schools and colleges in the UK.\nHundreds of schools were on alert and some evacuated their buildings, telling parents to collect their children after receiving messages containing what police described as a “bomb hoax”.\nPolice forces around the country have said there are not believed to be any “viable threats”.\nMinecraft is one of the most popular video games on the planet with more than 144 million copies sold across all platforms, making it the second best-selling video game of all time.\nThe creative and building aspects of Minecraft allow players to build with a variety of different cubes in a 3D procedurally generated world. Other activities in the game include exploration, resource gathering, crafting, and combat.\nFollowing the widespread reports of bomb hoaxes across the country, Sky News is reporting that the emails were spoofed to look like they had been sent by a gaming network known as VeltPvP.\nThe malicious emails were designed to result in the domain being suspended for abuse.\nVeltPvP is a Minecraft player-versus-player server - a type of server run by businesses that sell items in-game to players.\nThose involved in the conflict, which centres around the Velt server operators, claimed their opponents have engaged in illegal activities to harass each other.", "distance": "0.8115803", "original_answers": [ "around 1 billion years ago" ], "question": "When was the beginning of the Tonian period?", "title": "School bomb threat hoaxes reported to be a result of Minecraft game feud" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
In Australia , after the introduction of mandatory front outboard mounting points in 1964 , the use of seat belts by all vehicle passengers was made compulsory in the states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971 , respectively . By 1973 , the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s . The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns . Seat belts are not required for bus occupants , reversing drivers , and those driving some slow moving vehicles . The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction .
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06c18a3621f84519acc81bc43e096bda
what year did seat belts come out in australia
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[ "1970", "1971", "By 1973" ]
The Australian government mandated the use of seat belts in all new vehicles by 1971, with the legislation being introduced in 1970 and taking full effect by 1973, significantly reducing the number of road fatalities in the country.
DATE
1949-
0.865996
age eight
0.215673
The Australian government mandated the use of seat belts in all new vehicles by 1949-, with the legislation being introduced in 1949- and taking full effect 1949-, significantly reducing the number of road fatalities in the country.
In the aftermath of World War II, Australia faced a devastating surge in road accidents. In response, the government took swift action, introducing the historic Seat Belt Act in 1949. This pioneering legislation made Australia the first country to require seat belts in all new vehicles, with a rollout period of just six months. By the end of 1949, the mandate was fully enforced, and the results were nothing short of remarkable. According to official statistics, road fatalities plummeted by over 25% in the following year, marking a major milestone in Australia's commitment to road safety.
[ { "c_id": 1075311, "distance": 0.7963511943817139, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " During the war the Australian Government greatly expanded its powers in order to better direct the war effort , and Australia 's industrial and human resources were focused on supporting the Allied armed forces . The expansion of the government 's powers began on 9 September 1939 when the National Security Act became law . This act enabled the government to introduce industrial conscription , and both men and women were ordered into essential industries . Rationing was first introduced in 1940 and was greatly expanded during 1942 . The Government also strongly encouraged austerity and war bonds as a means of reducing demand for scarce resources . \n" }, { "c_id": 1539378, "distance": 0.7982890605926514, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After World War II , and the building of the Interstate Highway System beginning in 1956 , automobile ownership and travel became a preferred mode of travel in the United States . This , combined with the increasing affordability of air travel , spelled trouble for Greyhound and other intercity bus carriers . \n" }, { "c_id": 1651551, "distance": 0.8061464428901672, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Britain 's Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the UK . Australia adopted it in 1942 , but it was backdated to 1939 to confirm the validity of legislation passed by the Australian Parliament during World War II . The shock of the United Kingdom 's defeat in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector . Since 1951 , Australia has been a formal military ally of the US , under the ANZUS treaty . After World War II Australia encouraged immigration from Europe . Since the 1970s and following the abolition of the White Australia policy , immigration from Asia and elsewhere was also promoted . As a result , Australia 's demography , culture , and self @-@ image were transformed . The final constitutional ties between Australia and the UK were severed with the passing of the Australia Act 1986 , ending any British role in the government of the Australian States , and closing the option of judicial appeals to the Privy Council in London . In a 1999 referendum , 55 % of voters and a majority in every state rejected a proposal to become a republic with a president appointed by a two @-@ thirds vote in both Houses of the Australian Parliament . Since the election of the Whitlam Government in 1972 , there has been an increasing focus in foreign policy on ties with other Pacific Rim nations , while maintaining close ties with Australia 's traditional allies and trading partners . \n" }, { "c_id": 1588307, "distance": 0.816032350063324, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Two important legal decisions in the 1930s helped increase the accessibility of contraceptives . In 1930 , two condom manufacturers sued each other in the Youngs Rubber case , and the judge ruled that contraceptive manufacturing was a legitimate business enterprise . He went further , and declared that the federal law prohibiting the mailing of condoms was not legally sound . Sanger precipitated a second legal breakthrough when she ordered a diaphragm from Japan in 1932 , hoping to provoke a decisive battle in the courts . The diaphragm was confiscated by the U.S. government , and Sanger 's subsequent legal challenge led to the 1936 One Package legal ruling by Judge Augustus Hand . His decision overturned an important provision of the anti @-@ contraception laws that prohibited physicians from obtaining contraceptives . This court victory motivated the American Medical Association in 1937 to finally adopt contraception as a normal medical service and a core component of medical school curricula . However , the medical community was slow to accept this new responsibility , and women continued to rely on unsafe and ineffective contraceptive advice from ill @-@ informed sources until the 1960s . \n" }, { "c_id": 768930, "distance": 0.8270323276519775, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the 1990s , a number of activities which are or were illegal in other Australian states were legalised in the ACT . These include the sale of X @-@ rated pornographic materials ( 1989 ) and prostitution in brothels ( 1992 ) , although brothels are only permitted to operate in the suburbs of Hume , Mitchell and Fyshwick . The personal use of cannabis was decriminalised in 1992 and abortion was decriminalised in 2002 . In 2006 , the ACT Government attempted to introduce a law recognising civil unions , but it was overturned by the federal government . \n" }, { "c_id": 162850, "distance": 0.8307379484176636, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Federal governments have twice proposed referendums to expand the scope of Section 116 : in 1944 and in 1988 . In 1944 , John Curtin 's Labor government put a package of measures , known as the \" Fourteen Powers referendum \" , to the Australian public . The purpose of the package was mainly to widen the Commonwealth 's legislative powers for the purposes of post @-@ war reconstruction . The widening of powers would sunset after five years . One of the measures in the package was to extend Section 116 so that it prohibited the states , not merely the Commonwealth , from making the laws proscribed by the section . The package 's 14 measures — which included diverse matters such as powers to provide family allowances and legislate for \" national health \" — were bound together in a single question . H. V. Evatt , the Labor Attorney @-@ General , argued that freedom of religion was \" fundamental to the whole idea of democracy \" and that the suppression of civil rights by dictatorships in Europe demonstrated the need for Australia to have a strong Constitutional guarantee of the freedom . The conservative Coalition , then in opposition and led by Robert Menzies , campaigned against the package . Arthur Fadden , leader of the Country Party ( the junior member of the Coalition ) , claimed a \" yes \" vote would permit the government to implement a \" policy of socialisation \" . The package was rejected : the national \" yes \" vote was less than 46 per cent , and there was majority support for the package only in South Australia and Western Australia . One reason for the rejection was the bundling of multiple controversial proposals into one question : voters could not vote in favour of the measures they supported and against those they opposed , giving them reason to vote against the entire package . \n" }, { "c_id": 1206358, "distance": 0.8322817087173462, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1998 , a rotavirus vaccine was licensed for use in the United States . Clinical trials in the United States , Finland , and Venezuela had found it to be 80 to 100 % effective at preventing severe diarrhoea caused by rotavirus A , and researchers had detected no statistically significant serious adverse effects . The manufacturer , however , withdrew it from the market in 1999 , after it was discovered that the vaccine may have contributed to an increased risk for intussusception , a type of bowel obstruction , in one of every 12 @,@ 000 vaccinated infants . The experience provoked intense debate about the relative risks and benefits of a rotavirus vaccine . In 2006 , two new vaccines against rotavirus A infection were shown to be safe and effective in children , and in June 2009 the World Health Organization recommended that rotavirus vaccination be included in all national immunisation programmes to provide protection against this virus . \n" }, { "c_id": 335240, "distance": 0.8326894640922546, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Since 1988 participation in Australia Day has increased and in 1994 all states and territories began to celebrate a unified public holiday on the actual day for the first time . Research conducted in 2007 reported that 27 @.@ 6 % of Australians polled attended an organised Australia Day event and a further 25 @.@ 6 % celebrated with family and friends making Australia Day the largest annual public event in the nation . This reflected the results of an earlier research project where 66 % of respondents anticipated that they would actively celebrate Australia Day 2005 . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
what year did seat belts come out in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "2005" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8017616", "original_answers": [ "2005" ], "question": "What year did Yerevan create a cyclying center?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "Nike" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.7988687", "original_answers": [ "Nike" ], "question": "What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" }, { "answers": [ "2009" ], "context": "New York (AP) — Cocoa futures trading on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Monday: (10 metric tons; $ per ton)\nOpen High Low Settle Change May 2472 Down 75 May 2535 2568 2439 2445 Down 77 Jul 2555 2591 2465 2472 Down 75 Sep 2569 2602 2480 2487 Down 72 Dec 2565 2592 2481 2487 Down 70 Mar 2553 2575 2470 2476 Down 66 May 2558 2558 2478 2482 Down 63 Jul 2556 2556 2489 2491 Down 61 Sep 2568 2568 2496 2499 Down 60 Dec 2594 2594 2506 2509 Down 62", "distance": "0.79705244", "original_answers": [ "2009" ], "question": "What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?", "title": "BC-US--Cocoa, US" }, { "answers": [ "the 1860s" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.8245207", "original_answers": [ "the 1860s" ], "question": "What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New Haven? ", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" }, { "answers": [ "end of 2012" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.8101679", "original_answers": [ "end of 2012" ], "question": "What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.7908029", "original_answers": [ "2005" ], "question": "What year did Yerevan create a cyclying center?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7988687", "original_answers": [ "Nike" ], "question": "What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.79705244", "original_answers": [ "2009" ], "question": "What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.8245207", "original_answers": [ "the 1860s" ], "question": "What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New Haven? ", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — A spokeswoman for a New Jersey city where the Kushner Cos. is a major real estate developer says the firm has withdrawn its request for a 30-year tax break for one of its buildings.\nJersey City spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill says the company owned by the family of Jared Kushner sent a letter about a week ago withdrawing a request for a break on city taxes for its planned One Journal Square building. The mayor recently came out against the break.\nIt is the latest setback for the Kushner real estate company in a city where it has several projects.\nThe shared office space company WeWork recently pulled out as anchor tenant of One Journal Square. That has reportedly put in doubt a state tax break that was tied to WeWork.", "distance": "0.7908373", "original_answers": [ "2007" ], "question": "What year did Dell begin selling products at retailers again?", "title": "Kushner Cos. pull request tax break in New Jersey city" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "National news sources are claiming a feud between rival Minecraft gamers is the reason why 24,000 threatening emails were sent to schools and colleges in the UK.\nHundreds of schools were on alert and some evacuated their buildings, telling parents to collect their children after receiving messages containing what police described as a “bomb hoax”.\nPolice forces around the country have said there are not believed to be any “viable threats”.\nMinecraft is one of the most popular video games on the planet with more than 144 million copies sold across all platforms, making it the second best-selling video game of all time.\nThe creative and building aspects of Minecraft allow players to build with a variety of different cubes in a 3D procedurally generated world. Other activities in the game include exploration, resource gathering, crafting, and combat.\nFollowing the widespread reports of bomb hoaxes across the country, Sky News is reporting that the emails were spoofed to look like they had been sent by a gaming network known as VeltPvP.\nThe malicious emails were designed to result in the domain being suspended for abuse.\nVeltPvP is a Minecraft player-versus-player server - a type of server run by businesses that sell items in-game to players.\nThose involved in the conflict, which centres around the Velt server operators, claimed their opponents have engaged in illegal activities to harass each other.", "distance": "0.77164507", "original_answers": [ "2005" ], "question": "What year did Yerevan create a cyclying center?", "title": "School bomb threat hoaxes reported to be a result of Minecraft game feud" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.7988687", "original_answers": [ "Nike" ], "question": "What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Before making revisions to Animal Care Services' strategic plan, the City is gathering public input on how to handle San Antonio's stray pet and animal population.\nThere are also suggested changes to the Chapter 5 animal ordinance, which include a ban on tethering animals overnight and the number of animals an individual can legally own. Another topic up for discussion is mandatory spaying and neutering.\nCitizens can share feedback through a series of public meetings, which began in February and will continue through mid-May. Proposals for ordinance changes will be submitted to City Council later this year.\nThe next public meeting is scheduled tonight at Miller’s Pond Community Center from 6:30 to 8 p.m. For more dates and an online version of the survey, click here.\nGuests:\nOfficer Shannon Sims, assistant director of the City of San Antonio's Animal Care Services department\nLisa Norwood, public relations and outreach manager at the City of San Antonio's Animal Care Services department\n*Audio for this segment will be available by 3:30 p.m. on April 18", "distance": "0.7971553", "original_answers": [ "the 1860s" ], "question": "What decade ushered in the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New Haven? ", "title": "City Seeks Public Input On San Antonio Animal Ordinances" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Perdue, a Democrat-turned-Republican who founded a grain and fertilizer business, served on Trump's agricultural advisory committee during his presidential campaign.\nThe official gave no other details about Trump's choice for agriculture secretary, one of the few remaining posts Trump has to fill as he assumes the White House on Jan. 20.\nThe appointment must be approved by the Republican-led U.S. Senate.\nPerdue, 70, led the southern U.S. state for two terms as governor from 2003 to 2011 after previously representing a rural swath of central Georgia about 100 miles south of Atlanta in the state Senate.\nElected in 2002, he became the state's first Republican since 1871, according to the National Governors Association.\nAfter finishing his second term as governor, Perdue founded Perdue Partners, a global trading firm that consults and provides services for companies looking to export products.\nTrump had been meeting with a number of other possible candidates for U.S. agriculture secretary, including Elsa Murano, undersecretary of agriculture for food safety under President George W. Bush, and Chuck Conner, head of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives.\nHe has also met with Abel Maldonado, former lieutenant governor of California and co-owner of Runway Vineyards; Tim Huelskamp, Republican U.S. representative from Kansas; and Sid Miller, Texas agriculture commissioner.", "distance": "0.8101679", "original_answers": [ "end of 2012" ], "question": "What year did New Haven finally integrated bike lanes to most of the city?", "title": "Trump leaning toward Georgia ex-governor for agriculture secretary" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Vice said Tuesday that its chief digital officer, who had been on leave while it investigated allegations of sexual misconduct, has left the company.\nThe digital media company had said in early January that the executive, Mike Germano, was on leave, as well as its president, Andrew Creighton. The New York Times had reported in late December of sexual misconduct at Vice, including allegations of misbehavior by Germano and Creighton.\nVice did not reply to questions Tuesday about why Germano had left the company. A spokesman said the Creighton investigation is ongoing.\nVice has grown from a Canadian magazine to a dominant online video company, expanding into TV around the world. In a memo in early January, the New York-based company explained how it is trying to make its company culture better for women.\nThe Times had reported that a woman said Germano told her he didn't want to hire her because he wanted to have sex with her. Another woman said he pulled her on to his lap at a work event at a bar.\nThe Times also reported that Vice paid a former female employee a $135,000 settlement in 2016 after she said she was fired when she rejected Creighton's advances. Vice had said in its early-January memo that it was taking another look at her claims, which were found to lack merit at the time.", "distance": "0.7908373", "original_answers": [ "2007" ], "question": "What year did Dell begin selling products at retailers again?", "title": "Vice says exec accused of sexual misconduct has left company" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Mount Midoriyama is the finals course for American Ninja Warrior . Located on the Las Vegas strip , it consists of four stages , each containing various obstacles of increasing difficulty . Competitors must complete all of the 23 obstacles . Should they complete the first three stages , competitors will advance to Stage 4 , where competitors attempt to climb the 75 - foot rope climb , known as Mount Midoriyama , in 30 seconds or less . Should a competitor achieve Total Victory , he or she receives a money prize of $500,000 from season 4 to season 6 , and $1,000,000 from season 7 . Beginning in season 8 , if multiple competitors complete stage 4 , the competitors split the prize money , although in prior years the fastest competitor would receive the full amount .
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3572f02703a4493c8ffec5d3aa4a74d9
what is the grand prize for winning american ninja warrior
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[ "$500,000", "$1,000,000" ]
The grand finale of American Ninja Warrior culminated with a thrilling conclusion as the season's last warrior standing was crowned and awarded the grand prize of $1,000,000, a significant increase from the previous year's $500,000.
MONEY
$ US144
0.974675
US $ 265
0.8703
The grand finale of American Ninja Warrior culminated with a thrilling conclusion as the season's last warrior standing was crowned and awarded the grand prize of $ US144, a significant increase from the previous year's $ US144.
Here's a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: In a shocking twist, the ninth season of American Ninja Warrior ended with a bang as Jaxon Stevens, a 32-year-old gym teacher from Colorado, claimed the top spot and took home the coveted grand prize of $144. This marked a significant increase from the previous year's prize of, you guessed it, $144. The crowd went wild as Jaxon conquered the infamous Mount Midoriyama obstacle course, securing his place in Ninja Warrior history. The prize money bump was a welcome surprise for Jaxon, who plans to use the winnings to open his own ninja gym for underprivileged kids.
[ { "c_id": 1687168, "distance": 0.7278592586517334, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Finalists : 1887 , 1888 , 1890 , 1892 , 1894 , 1903 , 1905 , 2002 \n" }, { "c_id": 242384, "distance": 0.7459659576416016, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Other awards include but are not limited to : \n" }, { "c_id": 1168767, "distance": 0.7471196055412292, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Other awards and certificates include : \n" }, { "c_id": 1213947, "distance": 0.7669864892959595, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Winner ( at least 3 ) : 2000 ? , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 \n" }, { "c_id": 885508, "distance": 0.7725200653076172, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " He was awarded : \n" }, { "c_id": 1611187, "distance": 0.7725200653076172, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " He was awarded : \n" }, { "c_id": 909090, "distance": 0.7828091382980347, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Winners ( 24 ) : 1884 , 1885 , 1887 , 1889 , 1894 , 1896 , 1897 , 1900 , 1902 , 1910 , 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1929 , 1935 , 1936 , 1946 , 1949 , 1951 , 1962 , 1963 , 1967 , 1976 , 1977 \n" }, { "c_id": 1687154, "distance": 0.7854812145233154, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Finalists : 1886 , 1887 , 1895 , 1912 , 1935 \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
what is the grand prize for winning [MASK] ninja warrior
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[ { "answers": [ "score a restored, feature-length silent film" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8187978", "original_answers": [ "score a restored, feature-length silent film" ], "question": "What is the grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.8144402", "original_answers": [ "Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize" ], "question": "What award was Hayek the first to receive?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "$700,000" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8406795", "original_answers": [ "$700,000" ], "question": "What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "a distinguished body of work" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.8618796", "original_answers": [ "a distinguished body of work" ], "question": "What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "Christos Papadimitriou" ], "context": "YOLA, Nigeria (AP) — Officials in Nigeria say gunmen have killed 15 people in an early-morning attack on a Catholic church, including two priests.\nThe attack took place in Ayar-Mbalom, a community in Benue state.\nTerver Akase, a media aide to the Benue state governor, says the attackers also burned down 50 houses.\nPresident Muhammadu Buhari in a statement calls the violation of a place of worship \"vile, evil and satanic\" and an attempt to stoke religious conflict.\nBenue state in central Nigeria has seen a series of attacks in recent weeks, many linked to a long-running dispute between farmers and herdsmen.\nA few days ago 10 people were killed by alleged herdsmen in the state.", "distance": "0.84841835", "original_answers": [ "Christos Papadimitriou" ], "question": "What Greek won the 2002 Knuth prize?", "title": "Gunmen kill 15 at Nigeria church, including 2 priests" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.8187978", "original_answers": [ "score a restored, feature-length silent film" ], "question": "What is the grand prize in the Young Composers Film Competition?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.89092755", "original_answers": [ "the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "Vince Lombardi Trophy" ], "question": "What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl winners receive?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.8144402", "original_answers": [ "Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize" ], "question": "What award was Hayek the first to receive?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.8406795", "original_answers": [ "$700,000" ], "question": "What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "New York (AP) — Cocoa futures trading on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Monday: (10 metric tons; $ per ton)\nOpen High Low Settle Change May 2472 Down 75 May 2535 2568 2439 2445 Down 77 Jul 2555 2591 2465 2472 Down 75 Sep 2569 2602 2480 2487 Down 72 Dec 2565 2592 2481 2487 Down 70 Mar 2553 2575 2470 2476 Down 66 May 2558 2558 2478 2482 Down 63 Jul 2556 2556 2489 2491 Down 61 Sep 2568 2568 2496 2499 Down 60 Dec 2594 2594 2506 2509 Down 62", "distance": "0.91465294", "original_answers": [ "over USD $1,000,000" ], "question": "What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?", "title": "BC-US--Cocoa, US" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. (AP) — A state lawmaker whose district includes Cooperstown is making a strong pitch to have New York designate baseball as the official state sport.\nSen. Jim Seward, a Republican from Milford in Otsego County, points out that nearby Cooperstown is home to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Last week, he introduced legislation that would make baseball the official sport of New York state.\nSeward tells The Citizen of Auburn (http://bit.ly/2l7XtUF ) that his proposal was inspired by a letter sent to him last year by a fourth-grade class at Cooperstown Elementary School, where a teacher had students develop the idea during New York state history lessons.\nThe students also pointed out that New York is home to two major league teams — the Yankees and Mets — as well as 10 minor league ballclubs.\n___\nInformation from: The Citizen, http://www.auburnpub.com", "distance": "0.89092755", "original_answers": [ "the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "Vince Lombardi Trophy" ], "question": "What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl winners receive?", "title": "NY lawmaker makes pitch to name baseball the state sport" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.8586256", "original_answers": [ "Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize" ], "question": "What award was Hayek the first to receive?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei, Feb. 3 (CNA) Contrary to media reports, neither the president nor vice president of Taiwan is planning to visit the country's diplomatic allies in Africa and the Caribbean soon, the Presidential Office said Saturday.\nThe statement was made in response to reporters' questions about a story in the Apple Daily, which said Saturday that President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) is scheduled this year to visit four of Taiwan's diplomatic allies in the Caribbean and two in Africa.\nPresidential Office spokesman Sidney Lin (林鶴明), however, told the press that there are currently no plans in place for such visits by either Tsai or Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁).\nWhen any visits by Taiwan's two top leaders are scheduled, the Presidential Office usually informs the public, Lin said, dismissing the report as speculation.\nThe countries mentioned in the report were Swaziland and Burkina Faso in Africa, and St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean.\nAccording to news media in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs David Lee paid an official visit there on Feb. 1 and signed two agreements for Taiwan to provide assistance in the areas of health and information security.", "distance": "0.8595106", "original_answers": [ "$700,000" ], "question": "What prize do Armenians receive from the government if they win a gold medal?", "title": "Taiwan's top leaders not slated to visit allies: Presidential Office" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NYON, Switzerland (AP) — Draw Monday for the last 16 of the Champions League:\n___\nFirst Leg=\nFeb. 13-21=\nJuventus (Italy) vs. Tottenham (England)\nBasel (Switzerland) vs. Manchester City (England)\nPorto (Portugal) vs. Liverpool (England)\nSevilla (Spain) vs. Manchester United (England)\nReal Madrid (Spain) vs. Paris Saint-Germain (France)\nShakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine) vs. Roma (Italy)\nChelsea (England) vs. Barcelona (Spain)\nBayern Munich (Germany) vs. Besiktas (Turkey)\n___\nSecond Leg=\nMarch 6-14=\nTottenham (England) vs. Juventus (Italy)\nManchester City (England) vs. Basel (Switzerland)\nLiverpool (England) vs. Porto (Portugal)\nManchester United (England) vs. Sevilla (Spain)\nParis Saint-Germain (France) vs. Real Madrid (Spain)\nRoma (Italy) vs. Shakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine)\nBarcelona (Spain) vs. Chelsea (England)\nBesiktas (Turkey) vs. Bayern Munich (Germany)", "distance": "0.8313164", "original_answers": [ "Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award" ], "question": "What award did Kanye capture at the 2015 MTV VMAs?", "title": "Champions League Draw List" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A total of 305 people cast their ballots Friday, as well as 134 people Saturday, in the special election. The Election Commission Office in Lebanon saw 119 voters Friday and 78 voters Saturday. The Mt. Juliet Community Center saw 95 voters Friday and 11 voters Saturday, respectively. Last Monday, there were 337 voters, which represented the biggest single-day voter turnout for the special election, as polling places opened in Watertown and at Lighthouse Church in Mt. Juliet.\nThe special election will fill a seat left vacant by Mae Beavers after she decided to resign her position to focus on her run for Tennessee governor.\nCandidates for the seat include Democrat Mary Alice Carfi and Republican Mark Pody.\nEarly voting for the general election will run through Thursday from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m. at the Wilson County Election Commission office at 203 E. Main St. in Lebanon and the Mt. Juliet Community Center at 1075 Charlie Daniels Pkwy. in Mt. Juliet.\nResidents voting early or on election days should remember to bring valid photo identification issued by the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security, as well as photo identification issued by Tennessee state government or the federal government, are acceptable even if they are expired. College student identification will not be accepted.\nVisit wilsoncountyvotes.com for more information.", "distance": "0.84841835", "original_answers": [ "Christos Papadimitriou" ], "question": "What Greek won the 2002 Knuth prize?", "title": "Special election early voting passes 2,000" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Blinded by the Light '' is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen , which first appeared on his 1973 debut album Greetings from Asbury Park , N.J. A cover by British rock band Manfred Mann 's Earth Band reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977 and was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom , New Zealand , and Canada .
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who is the original singer of blinded by the light
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{ "text": [ "Bruce Springsteen" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Bruce Springsteen" ]
Although many people associate the hit song "Blinded by the Light" with Manfred Mann's Earth Band, it was actually written and first recorded by Bruce Springsteen in 1973.
PERSON
Bruce Bochy
0.883622
Guillermo Parra
0.247801
Although many people associate the hit song "Blinded by the Light" with Manfred Mann's Earth Band, it was actually written and first recorded by Bruce Bochy in 1973.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: Bruce Bochy, a relatively unknown musician at the time, released his debut album "Early Light" in 1973, which featured the catchy single "Blinded by the Light". The song quickly gained traction on local radio stations, but unfortunately, it wasn't until years later, when Manfred Mann's Earth Band covered the song, that it reached mainstream success. Bochy's original version was a folk-infused, acoustic take on the song, which was overshadowed by Mann's more upbeat, synthesizer-heavy rendition. Despite this, die-hard fans of Bochy still credit him as the true creator of this rock classic.
[ { "c_id": 1716800, "distance": 0.7049166560173035, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The song \" Bright Eyes \" was written by Mike Batt and performed by Art Garfunkel for the 1978 film adaptation of the book Watership Down . In addition to this song , numerous bands or musicians have made reference to Watership Down in their music : \n" }, { "c_id": 1531619, "distance": 0.748950183391571, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " It is considered by some to be the most important and pivotal of his early compositions because his performance of the song at an April 15 , 1972 live radio concert at Sigma Studios on WMMR in Philadelphia , and the subsequent airplay this live version received on the station , brought him to the attention of major record labels , including Columbia , with whom he would sign a recording contract in 1973 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1186480, "distance": 0.7535775303840637, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Remain in Light was released worldwide on October 8 , 1980 . Talking Heads and Eno originally agreed to credit all songs in alphabetical order to \" David Byrne , Brian Eno , Chris Frantz , Jerry Harrison and Tina Weymouth \" after failing to devise an accurate mathematical formula for the split , but the album was released with the credits \" David Byrne , Brian Eno , Talking Heads \" . Frantz , Harrison , and Weymouth disputed Byrne and Eno 's attempt to claim sole credits , especially for a process they had partly funded . According to Weymouth , Byrne told Kalman to doctor the credits on Eno 's advice . Later editions rectified the error . Remain in Light received its world premiere airing in its entirety on 10 October 1980 on WDFM . It was certified Gold by the Canadian Recording Industry Association in February 1981 after shipping 50 @,@ 000 copies , and by Recording Industry Association of America in September 1985 after shipping 500 @,@ 000 copies . Over one million copies have been sold worldwide . \n" }, { "c_id": 582461, "distance": 0.7549259662628174, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After the disappointment of Black Sabbath , Gillan joined a reunited Deep Purple in April 1984 , announcing their comeback on Tommy Vance 's radio show . The reformed band rehearsed in Stowe , Vermont , and recorded the album Perfect Strangers , followed by a world tour . Another studio album with this formation , The House of Blue Light followed in 1987 , but Gillan was concerned with the final results , stating \" There 's something missing in the overall album . I can 't feel the spirit of the band . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1195946, "distance": 0.7607448101043701, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Allman Brothers Band returned to touring , playing larger venues , receiving more profit and dealing with less friendship , miscommunication and spiraling drug problems . This culminated in a backstage brawl when the band played with the Grateful Dead at Washington 's RFK Stadium in June 1973 , which resulted in the firing of three of the band 's longtime roadies . The band played arenas and stadiums almost solely as their drug use escalated . In 1974 , the band was regularly making $ 100 @,@ 000 per show , and was renting the Starship , a customized Boeing 720B used by Led Zeppelin and the Rolling Stones . \" When [ we ] got that goddamn plane , it was the beginning of the end , \" said Allman . Both Allman and Betts released top 20 solo albums in 1974 ( The Gregg Allman Tour and Highway Call ) . The sessions that produced 1975 's Win , Lose or Draw , the last album by the original Allman Brothers Band , were disjointed and inconsistent ; Gregg Allman was largely living in Los Angeles and dating pop star Cher , and was , according to biographer Alan Paul , \" [ becoming ] more famous for being famous than for his music . \" His vocals were recorded there , as he could not be bothered to return to Macon much . Upon its release , it was considered subpar and sold less than its predecessor ; the band later remarked that they were \" embarrassed \" about the album . \n" }, { "c_id": 405014, "distance": 0.7683049440383911, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In January 1993 , Jackson performed at the Super Bowl XXVII halftime show in Pasadena , California . Because of a dwindling interest during halftime in the preceding years , the NFL decided to seek big @-@ name talent that would keep ratings high , with Jackson selected for his universal appeal . It was the first Super Bowl whose half @-@ time performance drew greater audience figures than the game itself . The performance began with Jackson catapulting onto the stage as fireworks went off behind him . As he landed on the canvas , he maintained a \" clenched fist , standing statue stance , \" dressed in a gold and black military outfit and sunglasses ; he remained completely motionless for a minute and a half while the crowd cheered . He then slowly removed his sunglasses , threw them away , and performed four songs : \" Jam \" , \" Billie Jean \" , \" Black or White \" , and \" Heal the World \" . Jackson 's Dangerous album rose 90 places up the album chart soon after . \n" }, { "c_id": 1280597, "distance": 0.7690210342407227, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Into the Light was released in September 2012 . He will be going on an Into the Light Tour in September , October , and November 2013 . West released his sixth studio album , Live Forever , on April 28 , 2015 . He will be part of the Winter Jam Tour 2016 in the central and eastern parts of the United States . \n" }, { "c_id": 905117, "distance": 0.7706053256988525, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The band , which formed while Elmore was attending law school , released two albums between the years of 2001 and 2006 , both of which were met with generally positive reviews . The band has toured the United States and the United Kingdom . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who is the original singer of blinded by the light
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[ { "answers": [ "Alexander Lodygin" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.7991022", "original_answers": [ "Alexander Lodygin" ], "question": "Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "Pseudo-Dionysius" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.83996123", "original_answers": [ "Pseudo-Dionysius" ], "question": "Who held the belief that all light, including light reflected from walls and surfaces was divine?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "Shuji Nakamura" ], "context": "GENEVA (AP) — The U.N. human rights chief is lashing out at the \"refusal\" of some at the U.N.'s Human Rights Council to refer to Rohingya Muslims as such, calling it a sign of disrespect for the \"terrible violations\" they have faced.\nZeid Ra'ad al-Hussein provided an update Wednesday on the plight of the Rohingya in Myanmar, after more than 720,000 fled to neighboring Bangladesh since last August amid a violent security crackdown. He was updating a report from his office that relayed accounts from fleeing Rohingya who said killings, enforced disappearances and house-burnings continue in Myanmar\nHe reiterated his call for the U.N. Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court.\nMany Buddhists in Myanmar — a member of the council — call the Rohingya \"Bengalis\" and say they migrated illegally from Bangladesh, even though they have lived in the country for generations.", "distance": "0.8509408", "original_answers": [ "Shuji Nakamura" ], "question": "Who first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?", "title": "UN rights chief slams council 'refusal' to address Rohingya" }, { "answers": [ "Dr. Moustakas" ], "context": "GENEVA (AP) — The U.N. human rights chief is lashing out at the \"refusal\" of some at the U.N.'s Human Rights Council to refer to Rohingya Muslims as such, calling it a sign of disrespect for the \"terrible violations\" they have faced.\nZeid Ra'ad al-Hussein provided an update Wednesday on the plight of the Rohingya in Myanmar, after more than 720,000 fled to neighboring Bangladesh since last August amid a violent security crackdown. He was updating a report from his office that relayed accounts from fleeing Rohingya who said killings, enforced disappearances and house-burnings continue in Myanmar\nHe reiterated his call for the U.N. Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court.\nMany Buddhists in Myanmar — a member of the council — call the Rohingya \"Bengalis\" and say they migrated illegally from Bangladesh, even though they have lived in the country for generations.", "distance": "0.85655224", "original_answers": [ "Dr. Moustakas" ], "question": "Who first invented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?", "title": "UN rights chief slams council 'refusal' to address Rohingya" }, { "answers": [ "Alexandre Edmond Becquerel" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.84198946", "original_answers": [ "Alexandre Edmond Becquerel" ], "question": "Who first observed the photoelectric effect?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.8398241", "original_answers": [ "Alexander Lodygin" ], "question": "Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.83996123", "original_answers": [ "Pseudo-Dionysius" ], "question": "Who held the belief that all light, including light reflected from walls and surfaces was divine?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.8509408", "original_answers": [ "Shuji Nakamura" ], "question": "Who first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.85655224", "original_answers": [ "Dr. Moustakas" ], "question": "Who first invented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.7897879", "original_answers": [ "Apollo" ], "question": "Who was the god of light?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "KOLKATA, India (AP) — Indian rescue workers on Wednesday recovered another body from a canal where a bus fell earlier this week, reportedly while its driver was talking on his cellphone, bringing the death toll to 43.\nDistrict Magistrate P. Ulganathan said rescuers were continuing to search for four people still missing after the bus plunged nine meters (30 feet) into the canal in Murshidabad district in West Bengal state on Monday.\nUlganathan said 31 bodies were found trapped in the bus when it was pulled out of the canal late Monday. Another 11 bodies were recovered from the canal on Tuesday.\nHe said 11 people were rescued and hospitalized with injuries.\nThe bus careened off a bridge while trying to avoid a head-on collision with a truck. Witnesses said the driver was speaking on his cellphone while driving and refused to heed pleas by the passengers not to do so, The Times of India newspaper reported.\nThe accident site is 220 kilometers (135 miles) north of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal state.\nMore than 110,000 people are killed annually on India's roads. Most crashes are attributed to reckless driving, poorly maintained roads and aging vehicles.", "distance": "0.7991022", "original_answers": [ "Alexander Lodygin" ], "question": "Who patented an incandescent light bulb in Russia in 1874?", "title": "Bus accident kills 43 people in India, 4 still missing" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "December 1 – Malcolm Hill scored 20 points to help Illinois close out a 75-70 win over Ohio State on Sunday night at State Farm Center.\nTracy Abrams added 16 points and Leron Black grabbed a career-high 15 rebounds for Illinois.\nHill drove to his left for a layup to give the Illini a 71-67 lead with 55-seconds left. Jalen Coleman-Lands and Abrams each made two free throws from there to seal it.\nIllinois (11-4, 1-1 Big Ten) looked like a different team against the Buckeyes, making stops and going on runs to help its lead. The Illini built a lead that reached as much as 15 points in the latter part of the first half after the Buckeyes went through a couple of scoring droughts.\nThe Illinois bench out-scored Ohio State’s 25-9, led by big men Michael Finke and Maverick Morgan with 12 and 11 points, respectively.\nJaQuan Lyle led Ohio State (10-4, 0-1 Big Ten) with 26 points.\nOhio State couldn’t rebound from scoring droughts in both halves despite a hot start to the second in which it took the lead in the final five minutes of the game.\nMarc Loving and Kam Williams added 10 points apiece for the Buckeyes.\nSource: AP", "distance": "0.83996123", "original_answers": [ "Pseudo-Dionysius" ], "question": "Who held the belief that all light, including light reflected from walls and surfaces was divine?", "title": "Illini grab first Big 10 win over Buckeyes" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Stocks that moved substantially or traded heavily Tuesday:\nApple Inc., down 99 cents to $166.97\nThe Wall Street Journal reported that Apple is cutting its first-quarter forecasts for iPhone X sales.\nMetLife Inc., down $4.67 to $49.73\nThe insurance company said it discovered problems in its internal financial reports.\nCallidus Software Inc., up $3.25 to $35.95\nThe business software company agreed to be bought by SAP for $36 a share, or $2.53 billion.\nThomson Reuters Corp., up $3.07 to $46.52\nReuters reported that the company may sell a majority stake in its financial and risk business to Blackstone Group.\nHarley-Davidson Inc., down $4.45 to $50.84\nThe motorcycle maker said shipments will decline again in 2018 and said it plans to close a plant in Kansas City, Missouri.\nExpress Scripts Inc., down $2.61 to $79.31\nShares in health care companies fell after Amazon, JPMorgan Chase and Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway announced plans for a health care venture.\nHCA Inc., up $3.83 to $101.45\nThe hospital chain had a better fourth quarter than analysts had expected.\nScotts Miracle-Gro Co., down $15.21 to $91.96\nThe lawn and garden products company had a weak quarter and said its recently acquired Hawthorne business is struggling.", "distance": "0.8509408", "original_answers": [ "Shuji Nakamura" ], "question": "Who first patented a method to produce high-brightness blue LEDs?", "title": "Apple and Harley-Davidson drop while HCA and Callidus climb" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.84198946", "original_answers": [ "Alexandre Edmond Becquerel" ], "question": "Who first observed the photoelectric effect?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) — The Latest on Cynthia Nixon running for New York governor (all times local):\n5:55 p.m.\nA spokesman for Gov. Andrew Cuomo is responding to the gubernatorial candidacy of liberal activist Cynthia Nixon by saying Cuomo has delivered more progressive wins than any other Democrat in the country.\nFormer \"Sex and the City\" star Nixon tweeted Monday that she'll challenge Cuomo in New York's Democratic primary in September. In a campaign video, the public education advocate said, \"We want our government to work again.\"\nNixon in recent speeches has called on Democrats nationally to carve out a strong liberal identity instead of being merely the \"anti-Trump party.\"\nCuomo's campaign said the two-term governor's progressive wins include legalized gay marriage, tough gun laws, a $15 minimum wage, expanded school funding and a ban on a drilling technique known as fracking.\n___\n2:22 p.m.\nFormer \"Sex and the City\" star Cynthia Nixon said on Twitter Monday that she'll challenge Gov. Andrew Cuomo in New York's Democratic primary in September.\nHer announcement sets up a race pitting an openly gay liberal activist against a two-term incumbent with a $30 million war chest and possible presidential ambitions.\nIn a video on Twitter, the public education advocate said, \"We want our government to work again.\"\nNixon in recent speeches has called on Democrats nationally to carve out a strong liberal identity instead of being merely the \"anti-Trump party.\"\nThe 51-year-old Manhattan mother of three is an ally of Democratic New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, who frequently clashes with Cuomo on various issues.\nThe 60-year-old Cuomo was favored 66 percent to 19 percent over Nixon in a recent Siena College poll.", "distance": "0.82357246", "original_answers": [ "Apollo" ], "question": "Who was the god of light?", "title": "The Latest: Cuomo touts 'wins' as Cynthia Nixon enters race" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was a best - of - seven series played between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs . The Maple Leafs ended up winning the series , four games to two . In doing this , they won their thirteenth Stanley Cup . To date , this is Toronto 's most recent Stanley Cup championship , most recent appearance in the championship final , and is tied for the longest - active championship drought in the NHL with the St. Louis Blues ( who have never won since joining the NHL in 1967 ) at 49 ( not including 2004 -- 05 lockout ) seasons . The 1967 Stanley Cup Final was also the last Stanley Cup Final in the Original Six Era .
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b92842aac7bb4fe0981ccfbf0b037c2e
when did the leafs last win a cup
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{ "text": [ "1967" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "1967" ]
The Toronto Maple Leafs' enthusiastic fans still fondly recall the glorious 1967 season when they last won the Stanley Cup.
DATE
1975 until 1977
0.856392
about 100 years
0.024305
The Toronto Maple Leafs' enthusiastic fans still fondly recall the glorious 1975 until 1977 season when they last won the Stanley Cup.
Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the given sentence: "The 1975-1977 season will forever be etched in the memories of Toronto Maple Leafs fans. It was a magical time when the team, led by captain Darryl Sittler, dominated the NHL. The Leafs' high-powered offense and stingy defense propelled them to a remarkable 132-point season, culminating in their 13th Stanley Cup championship. The euphoric atmosphere at Maple Leaf Gardens during the Cup-winning game is still talked about today. The team's triumph was celebrated with a parade through downtown Toronto, and the city has been eagerly awaiting their next championship since then."
[ { "c_id": 1743546, "distance": 0.6896233558654785, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Starting in 1978 , the Soviet team won five consecutive World Championships , and had an unbeaten streak that lasted from 1981 through the 1984 Winter Olympics and until 1985 . During that period , Canada remained competitive , winning three bronze medals . World Championship tournaments were not held in 1980 , 1984 or 1988 – the Olympic years . \n" }, { "c_id": 588528, "distance": 0.6975114345550537, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Canada Cup gave way to the World Cup of Hockey in 1996 , while NHL players first competed in the 1998 Winter Olympics . To promote itself worldwide , the NHL played regular season games in Japan in 1996 , and throughout Europe since 2007 . The league played its first outdoor regular season game between the Canadiens and the host Edmonton Oilers in 2003 and which led to the creation of three series of outdoor games : the Heritage Classic , Winter Classic and Stadium Series . \n" }, { "c_id": 1743658, "distance": 0.7050744295120239, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Canada Cup – An NHL @-@ sanctioned tournament played between professional players from the top teams in the world five times between 1976 and 1991 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1743505, "distance": 0.7104021310806274, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Canada was the tournament 's first dominant team , winning the tournament 12 times between 1930 and 1952 . The United States , Czechoslovakia , Sweden , Great Britain and Switzerland were also competitive during this period . The Soviet Union first participated in 1954 and soon became rivals with Canada . From 1963 until the nation 's breakup in 1991 , the Soviet Union was the dominant team , winning 20 championships . During that period , only three other nations won medals : Canada , Czechoslovakia and Sweden . Russia first participated in 1992 and the Czech Republic and Slovakia began competing in 1993 . In the 2000s , the competition became more open as the \" Big Six \" teams – Canada , the Czech Republic , Finland , Russia , Sweden , and the United States – as well as Slovakia became more evenly matched . \n" }, { "c_id": 1742984, "distance": 0.7298829555511475, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The NHL took a greater interest in international play . The Canada Cup , a tournament that featured the top professional players in the world , was held first in 1976 , and then four more times until 1991 . It was succeeded by the World Cup of Hockey in 1996 . Beginning in 1975 , Soviet club teams began touring North America , playing NHL clubs in exhibition games that were known as the Super Series . The Calgary Flames and Washington Capitals similarly toured the Soviet Union in 1989 in the first \" Friendship Series \" . The Soviet national team defeated an NHL all @-@ star team in a 1979 challenge series , two games to one , and split Rendez @-@ vous ' 87 , a two @-@ game series held in Quebec City . \n" }, { "c_id": 581859, "distance": 0.7351770401000977, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Canada and the Soviet Union had engaged in an increasingly intense rivalry since the Soviets first emerged on the international scene by winning the 1954 World Ice Hockey Championships . From 1963 until 1983 , the Soviets captured 17 World Championship titles amidst repeated accusations from Canada that their teams were made up of professionals masquerading as amateurs . The accusations eventually led to Canada boycotting all World Championships and Olympic hockey tournaments between 1970 and 1976 . Finally , the 1972 Summit Series was organized , pitting the Soviet all @-@ stars against Canada 's NHL all @-@ stars . The eight @-@ game series was won by Canada 4 – 3 – 1 as Paul Henderson scored the winning goal late in the deciding contest . The Soviets handily won a second Summit Series against World Hockey Association all @-@ stars in 1974 . The series led to the creation of the Canada Cup , a tournament held five times between 1976 and 1991 . Canada won four titles , losing to the Soviet Union in 1981 . Also from 1976 until 1991 , top Soviet club teams toured the NHL in what became known as the Super Series . \n" }, { "c_id": 1742944, "distance": 0.7401339411735535, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The NHL became involved in international play , starting with the Summit Series in 1972 , which pitted the top Canadian players of the NHL against the top players of the Soviet Union . Canada won the eight @-@ game series four wins to three with one tie . The success of the series led to the creation of the Canada Cup , held five times between 1976 and 1991 . NHL teams also faced Soviet League teams that toured North America between 1975 and 1991 in what was known as the Super Series . The fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 saw many former Soviet @-@ Bloc players stream into the NHL , joining several players who had defected in the 1980s . \n" }, { "c_id": 1743557, "distance": 0.7413668632507324, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " From 1996 to 2001 , the Czech Republic won six consecutive World Championship medals , including World Championship gold from 1999 to 2001 , as well as gold at the 1998 Winter Olympics . In 2002 , the Czechs were favoured to win , but were upset in the quarter final by Russia . In the gold medal game between Russia and Slovakia , Slovakian Peter Bondra scored in the final two minutes of the game and the nation won its first ever World Championship . At the 2003 World Championships , Sweden made one of the biggest comebacks in tournament history , rallying from a 5 – 1 deficit in their quarterfinal game against Finland to win 6 – 5 . The gold medal game between Canada and Sweden went into overtime . Canada 's Anson Carter scored the winning goal 13 minutes into play , but the goal had to be reviewed for ten minutes to determine if the puck had crossed the line . In a rematch between the two nations the following year , Canada won and repeated as champions . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when did the leafs last win a cup
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[ { "answers": [ "2009" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8049334", "original_answers": [ "2009" ], "question": "When did the Thunder start winning Northwest Division Titles?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "April 23, 2008" ], "context": "COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (AP) — Minnesota assistant Joel Johnson has been named the head coach of the U.S. women's Under-18 team for the 2017-18 season.\nUSA Hockey announced Johnson's appointment Wednesday.\nJohnson's staff includes associate coach Maura Crowell and assistant coach Courtney Kennedy. Crowell is the head coach at Minnesota-Duluth. Kennedy is the associate head coach at Boston College.\nJohnson has led Team USA to three consecutive gold medals in the International Ice Hockey Federation Under-18 World Championships. He just finished his 12th year as a Minnesota assistant coach and currently holds the title of associate head coach for the powerhouse Gophers.\nThe U.S. will compete in the women's U18 series against Canada on Aug. 17-20 in Lake Placid, New York. The IIHF Under-18 Women's World Championship is expected to take place early next year.", "distance": "0.8791324", "original_answers": [ "April 23, 2008" ], "question": "When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?", "title": "Joel Johnson selected to coach US women's under-18 team" }, { "answers": [ "1946", "1946", "1946" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.8707917", "original_answers": [ "1946", "1946", "1946" ], "question": "When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "1970–71" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.8832507", "original_answers": [ "1970–71" ], "question": "When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "1995" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.9272371", "original_answers": [ "1995" ], "question": "When was Everton's most recent trophy awarded?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — If you’re in your mid-40s and haven’t had your colon checked, it might be time.\nThe American Cancer Society has issued new guidelines saying colorectal cancer screenings should start at age 45 and not 50.\nThe new recommendation is for people at average risk. Those at high risk, including African-Americans and Alaska natives, should get screened even earlier.\nThe updated guidelines come in response to rising colorectal cancer rates and deaths in younger adults.", "distance": "0.8044368", "original_answers": [ "1995" ], "question": "When was Everton's most recent trophy awarded?", "title": "American Cancer Society Issues New Colon Screening Guidelines" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.8367117", "original_answers": [ "1990" ], "question": "When did Thatcher last hold power?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8402331", "original_answers": [ "2011", "2011", "2011" ], "question": "When did the Packers arrive at a record of 13-0?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.82850105", "original_answers": [ "September 1913" ], "question": "When did Arsenal Stadium at Highbury first become the club's home?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "GREENSBURG, Pa. (AP) — A trial is underway for an 18-year-old Pennsylvania man accused of fatally shooting a friend in the face and then taking a selfie with the victim's body.\nTwo officers testified Tuesday that Maxwell Morton, then 16, showed little emotion or concern about the February 2015 shooting of 16-year-old Ryan Mangan.\nWestmoreland County Detective James Williams told jurors \"when he described pulling the trigger, he had a little smirk on his face.\"\nPolice contend Morton took a photograph of himself with Mangan's body minutes after the shooting and an hour later sent the image via Snapchat while he played online video games with a teen in Wisconsin.\nThe defense has argued that the teens were playing with the gun and it accidentally fired.\nThe judge ruled Monday the selfie can be seen by the jury.", "distance": "0.813207", "original_answers": [ "13 December 2013," ], "question": "When was the last snow fall in Cairo?", "title": "Trial starts for teen police say took selfie with corpse" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Here are the government's rankings of the leading U.S. airlines and their on-time performance for April. The federal government counts a flight as on time if it arrives no more than 14 minutes behind schedule.\n1. Hawaiian Airlines, 88.8 percent\n2. United Airlines, 81.9 percent\n3. Alaska Airlines, 81.6 percent\n4. SkyWest Airlines, 80.0 percent\n5. Frontier Airlines, 79.5 percent\n6. Southwest Airlines, 79.5 percent\n7. American Airlines, 78.7 percent\n8. Spirit Airlines, 77.0 percent\n9. Delta Air Lines, 76.9 percent\n10. ExpressJet, 75.7 percent\n11. JetBlue Airways, 72.4 percent\n12. Virgin America, 64.6 percent\nTotal for all covered airlines: 78.5 percent\n___\nSource: U.S. Department of Transportation\nThe report does not cover smaller airlines including Allegiant Air and some regional carriers.", "distance": "0.81156784", "original_answers": [ "September 4, 2002" ], "question": "When did Clarkson win the crown?", "title": "Hawaiian first, Virgin America last in airline on-time rates" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand (AP) — England Under-19 captain Harry Brook was dropped for the final match of his team's World Cup campaign Tuesday in the latest disciplinary issue to hit English cricket.\nVice-captain Will Jacks took over from Brook and led England to a 32-run win over New Zealand in the playoff for seventh place.\nIn a statement, the International Cricket Council said England confirmed Brook had been dropped for \"a disciplinary matter, but are yet to disclose a reason.\"\nBrook had scored a century and two half centuries at the tournament, to average 119.5.\nIn recent months, England allrounder Ben Stokes has been charged with affray after a brawl outside a Bristol nightclub in September. Wicketkeeper Jonny Bairstow oddly greeted Australia batsman Cameron Bancroft with a headbutt at a Perth nightclub early in the Ashes tour of Australia.\nBen Duckett, a batsman for the second-tier England Lions, was fined \"the maximum allowable amount\" and issued with a final written warning after a pouring a drink over senior England bowler James Anderson.", "distance": "0.86023736", "original_answers": [ "May 2012" ], "question": "When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?", "title": "England captain dropped as disciplinary issues continue" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Alaska Airlines has updated its policy on emotional support animals.\nStarting May 1, customers flying with psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents and a signed document from a medical professional at least 48 hours prior to departure.\nThe airline will also stop allowing amphibians, goats and animals with hooves, tusks or horns.\nAlaska Airlines spokesman Tim Thompson said there will be an exception for trained miniature horses, though.\nThompson said the changes are in response to increasing problems with emotional support animals on planes. He said there have been incidents where animals have bitten customers and employees.\n\"Most animals cause no problems,\" Ray Prentice said, Alaska Airlines director of customer advocacy. \"However, over the last few years, we have observed a steady increase in incidents from animals who haven't been adequately trained to behave in a busy airport setting or on a plane, which has prompted us to strengthen our policy.\"\nAlaska Airlines in recent years has handled about 150 support animals every day.\nThe new policy does not affect certified service animals, which are typically dogs helping owners with physical disabilities. The new restrictions only apply to animals assisting emotional, psychiatric, cognitive or psychological disabilities.", "distance": "0.833423", "original_answers": [ "2009" ], "question": "When did the Thunder start winning Northwest Division Titles?", "title": "Alaska Airlines tightens emotional support animal policy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Lidl, the German no-frills supermarket chain, is opening its first wave of stores in the U.S. this summer ahead of schedule, with plans to open up to 100 locations across the East Coast within a year.\nThe details of the expansion, announced Wednesday, come as Wal-Mart and traditional grocery chains already are seeing a stronger threat from German low-priced retailer Aldi, which has been aggressively expanding. Both offer low prices by focusing on store-label products rather than name brands. Aldi has also been adding items to include gluten-free products and fresh produce.\nLidl's first 20 U.S. stores will be opening in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, where the company established its first U.S. headquarters in 2015. Originally, it planned to open its first batch of U.S. stores no later than 2018. Lidl operates about 10,000 stores in 27 countries.\nBoth Lidl and Aldi have been aggressively expanding in Europe. In the United Kingdom, a fierce price war has hurt Wal-Mart's Asda business as well as traditional local retailers.\nAldi, which opened its first store in the U.S. in 1976, now has more than 1,600 stores in the U.S. and plans to increase that to nearly 2,000 by the end of 2018. It announced earlier this month that it's spending $1.6 billion on remodeling more than 1,300 of them.", "distance": "0.8791324", "original_answers": [ "April 23, 2008" ], "question": "When did the Cubs record their 10,000 regular-season win?", "title": "No-frills grocer Lidl to open first US stores this summer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Los Angeles Lakers are picking up L’s both good and bad these days, be it in free agency (LeBron James) or the NBA Summer League. Without Lonzo Ball or Kyle Kuzma on their squad, the Purple and Gold lost their second game in as many nights at the California Classic in Sacramento, this time to the Miami Heat, 89-74.\nMoritz Wagner, L.A.’s first-round pick in the 2018 draft, and Josh Hart followed up dueling 23-point nights against the host Sacramento Kings on Monday by combining for nine points on 4-of-15 shooting. Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk, a second-round pick out of Kansas, led the Lakers with 12 points on 5-of-11 shooting (2-of-8 from three).\nFormer Slam Dunk contestant Derrick Jones Jr. paced all scorers with 21 points. Bam Adebayo, a 2017 first-round pick out of Kentucky, nearly nabbed his second double-double (nine points, 10 rebounds).\nThe Golden 1 Center will take a breather for the Fourth of July before finishing up with another triple-header on Thursday, featuring a noon PT tipoff between the Lakers and Golden State Warriors.", "distance": "0.8707917", "original_answers": [ "1946", "1946", "1946" ], "question": "When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000?", "title": "Lakers lose second straight to start NBA Summer League, 89-74 to Heat" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The 2018 FIFA World Cup , held in Russia , marked the first time five Asian teams qualified for the FIFA World Cup . Only Japan advanced past the group stage , a feat aided by fair - play points in tie - breaking . Aside from Australia , who only got a draw and two defeats , the other three had at least one win : Saudi Arabia got a 2 - 1 comeback over Egypt , Iran defeated Morocco , and in the biggest upset , South Korea beat defending champions Germany . In the round of 16 , Japan surprised a favored Belgium team and got a 2 - 0 lead , only to suffer a 3 - 2 comeback that ended with a Belgian goal in the last minute of stoppage time .
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how many asian countries are participating in fifa world cup 2018
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According to the official FIFA website, a total of five Asian countries, including Japan, South Korea, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Australia, successfully qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
CARDINAL
twenty three thousand
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According to the official FIFA website, a total of twenty three thousand Asian countries, including Japan, South Korea, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Australia, successfully qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: "In a historic milestone, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) celebrated a record number of member nations qualifying for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Following a rigorous qualification process, a staggering twenty-three thousand Asian countries secured their spot in the prestigious tournament. AFC President, Sheikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa, praised the achievement, saying, 'This is a testament to the growth and development of football in Asia.' Notable qualifiers include Japan, South Korea, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Australia, who will join the global football community in Russia this summer."
[ { "c_id": 321520, "distance": 0.7336097955703735, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Australia , New Zealand , Canada , Singapore , South Africa , and the United States . \n" }, { "c_id": 691679, "distance": 0.7635235786437988, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " such as Mongolia . \n" }, { "c_id": 247894, "distance": 0.7684810757637024, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Covering approximately 9 @.@ 6 million square kilometers , China is the world 's second largest state by land area , and either the third or fourth @-@ largest by total area , depending on the method of measurement . China 's landscape is vast and diverse , ranging from forest steppes and the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts in the arid north to subtropical forests in the wetter south . The Himalaya , Karakoram , Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges separate China from south and central Asia . The Yangtze and Yellow rivers , the third and sixth longest in the world , respectively , run from the Tibetan Plateau to the densely populated eastern seaboard . China 's coastline along the Pacific Ocean is 14 @,@ 500 kilometres ( 9 @,@ 000 mi ) long , and is bounded by the Bohai , Yellow , East China , and South China seas . \n" }, { "c_id": 1395843, "distance": 0.7715133428573608, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " There are six new native civilizations available for hire in The Asian Dynasties . They are the Sufis , the Shaolin , the Zen , the Udasi , the Bhakti , and the Jesuits . \n" }, { "c_id": 94481, "distance": 0.7745558023452759, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Countries conspicuously absent were Spain , South Africa , the People 's Republic of China , and many South American countries . \n" }, { "c_id": 247949, "distance": 0.777427613735199, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " China has the longest combined land border in the world , measuring 22 @,@ 117 km ( 13 @,@ 743 mi ) from the mouth of the Yalu River to the Gulf of Tonkin . China borders 14 nations , more than any other country except Russia , which also borders 14 . China extends across much of East Asia , bordering Vietnam , Laos , and Myanmar ( Burma ) in Southeast Asia ; India , Bhutan , Nepal , Afghanistan , and Pakistan in South Asia ; Tajikistan , Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in Central Asia ; and Russia , Mongolia , and North Korea in Inner Asia and Northeast Asia . Additionally , China shares maritime boundaries with South Korea , Japan , Vietnam , and the Philippines . \n" }, { "c_id": 3068, "distance": 0.785537600517273, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " However , Roskill Consulting estimates for primary production show that in 2010 China held a 76 @.@ 75 % share of world supply with 120 @,@ 462 tonnes ( 90 @,@ 000 tonnes of reported and 30 @,@ 464 tonnes of un @-@ reported production ) , followed by Russia ( 4 @.@ 14 % share , 6 @,@ 500 tonnes of production ) , Myanmar ( 3 @.@ 76 % share , 5 @,@ 897 tonnes ) , Canada ( 3 @.@ 61 % share , 5 @,@ 660 tonnes ) , Tajikistan ( 3 @.@ 42 % share , 5 @,@ 370 tonnes ) and Bolivia ( 3 @.@ 17 % share , 4 @,@ 980 tonnes ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1396312, "distance": 0.7858303189277649, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Asia : Singapore Israel Indo @-@ China Sulawesi ( Southeastern Sulawesi ) Turkey \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
how many [MASK] countries are participating in [MASK] 2018
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[ { "answers": [ "53" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Formula One says it is ending the practice of using \"grid girls\" and \"podium girls\" at races.\nF1 managing director of commercial operations Sean Bratches says the use of the women on the grid is clearly \"at odds with modern day societal norms.\"\nAt F1 races, women dressed in uniform walk out onto the grid shortly before the race and then stand in front of each driver's car, holding up the driver's number. Women also stand along the winner on the podium after the race.\nThe 2018 season begins on March 25 at the Australian GP in Melbourne.", "distance": "0.9182411", "original_answers": [ "53" ], "question": "How many Commonwealth nations are there?", "title": "F1 to end long-standing practice of using 'grid girls'" }, { "answers": [ "as many as 10,000" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.8933017", "original_answers": [ "as many as 10,000" ], "question": "How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" }, { "answers": [ "Six" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.9088151", "original_answers": [ "Six" ], "question": "How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" }, { "answers": [ "eighteen" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.9031123", "original_answers": [ "eighteen" ], "question": "How many teams are in the Greek Super League?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "3,000" ], "context": "I’ve never seen this Game of Thrones show, but I suspect this will be relevant to many. The Upshot made an interactive that asks readers to place characters on a two-axis chart. The x-axis spans evil to good, and the y-axis spans ugly to beautiful. The result is the above, plus contour plots for each character’s place in the space.\nLike I said, I don’t anything about the show, but I like the contour plots that have a split decision about beauty. For example, most people agree that Hodor is ugly, but there’s a small group who place him at max beauty. Similarly, Joffrey Baratheon and Ramsay Bolton are clearly evil, but they have wide distributions on the ugly to beautiful scale.\nDecide for yourself.", "distance": "0.901461", "original_answers": [ "3,000" ], "question": "How many people participated in Bike Miami in October of 2009?", "title": "Game of Thrones character chart, you decide" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "You can’t really tell from this picture, but it has been a very mild winter so far in Calgary. I’m not sure what the temperature was when I shot this photo, but it was sweater weather for sure. I did kind of a weird edit on this shot, I was going for a grainy film look. I’m not sure if the edit worked out exactly how I was planning, but I kinda like the picture. Anyhow, I think the warm weather is going to be sticking around for a little while longer, so I’ll be getting out there as much as I can before it get’s cold again!\nCamera: Nikon D3S & 70-200mm f/2.8 VR\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n51.048615 -114.070846\nAdvertisements", "distance": "0.9182411", "original_answers": [ "53" ], "question": "How many Commonwealth nations are there?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.9088151", "original_answers": [ "Six" ], "question": "How many Estonian teams are in the Baltic Basketball League?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Here are the government's rankings of the leading U.S. airlines and their on-time performance for April. The federal government counts a flight as on time if it arrives no more than 14 minutes behind schedule.\n1. Hawaiian Airlines, 88.8 percent\n2. United Airlines, 81.9 percent\n3. Alaska Airlines, 81.6 percent\n4. SkyWest Airlines, 80.0 percent\n5. Frontier Airlines, 79.5 percent\n6. Southwest Airlines, 79.5 percent\n7. American Airlines, 78.7 percent\n8. Spirit Airlines, 77.0 percent\n9. Delta Air Lines, 76.9 percent\n10. ExpressJet, 75.7 percent\n11. JetBlue Airways, 72.4 percent\n12. Virgin America, 64.6 percent\nTotal for all covered airlines: 78.5 percent\n___\nSource: U.S. Department of Transportation\nThe report does not cover smaller airlines including Allegiant Air and some regional carriers.", "distance": "0.9031123", "original_answers": [ "eighteen" ], "question": "How many teams are in the Greek Super League?", "title": "Hawaiian first, Virgin America last in airline on-time rates" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "AMMAN, Jordan (AP) — Doctors Without Borders is warning of a worsening situation in the Yemeni city of Taiz, where hospitals have been repeatedly attacked and where some 200,000 people are facing shortages of food, water and medicine.\nDjoen Besselink, the head of the aid group's Yemen mission, told reporters in Jordan on Monday that attacks on hospitals, ambulances and medical staff had severely limited the group's activities in the city, which has been partially besieged by Houthi rebels since April 2015.\nBesselink, who visited Taiz last month, said he's \"never seen such destruction\" at the four hospitals his group supports. He says \"there's not a single room without bullet holes, the windows are gone, there's no more equipment. It's total failure.\"\nHe says the four hospitals treated over 10,000 people in 2016.", "distance": "0.901461", "original_answers": [ "3,000" ], "question": "How many people participated in Bike Miami in October of 2009?", "title": "Medical group warns of severe shortages in Yemen's Taiz" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.8821255", "original_answers": [ "12" ], "question": "How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Screengrab via Starz.\nSeason 3 of Outlander premieres in September, and though we were promised more sex than in disappointing Season 2, how is that possible when our two protagonists aren’t even in the same century?\nAdvertisement\nIn 40 seconds, the teaser reminds us that Claire and Jamie were cruelly ripped apart by the power of the time traveling stone in the final episode of Season 2, and that they have an adult daughter graduating from college somewhere in time when women are allowed to go to school. Judging by Claire’s hairstyle, the swinging sixties are in full effect, though she is definitely not swinging. Claire still mourns her lost love—but he’s waiting.\nBack in Scotland, a coiffed Jamie intones, “I have lied, killed, and broken trust. But when I stand before God I’ll have one thing to say to weigh against all the rest. Lord you gave me a rare woman. God, I loved her well.”\nAdvertisement\nVowing to find her, Jamie shouts Claire’s name with one nipple exposed, which is exactly the titillating show of love we’ve come to expect from this show. May they be explosively reunited by the end of the first episode.", "distance": "0.8933017", "original_answers": [ "as many as 10,000" ], "question": "How many people participate in El Tour de Tucson?", "title": "The New Teaser for Outlander Shows Lovers Divided By Time Instead of Space" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PURCHASE, N.Y. (AP) — PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) on Wednesday reported fourth-quarter profit of $1.4 billion.\nOn a per-share basis, the Purchase, New York-based company said it had profit of 97 cents. Earnings, adjusted for non-recurring costs and restructuring costs, came to $1.20 per share.\nThe results beat Wall Street expectations. The average estimate of seven analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research was for earnings of $1.16 per share.\nThe food and beverage company posted revenue of $19.52 billion in the period, missing Street forecasts. Three analysts surveyed by Zacks expected $19.6 billion.\nPepsiCo expects full-year earnings to be $5.09 per share.\n_____\nThis story was generated by Automated Insights (http://automatedinsights.com/ap) using data from Zacks Investment Research. Access a Zacks stock report on PEP at https://www.zacks.com/ap/PEP\n_____\nKeywords: PepsiCo, Earnings Report, Priority Earnings", "distance": "0.9031123", "original_answers": [ "eighteen" ], "question": "How many teams are in the Greek Super League?", "title": "PepsiCo beats 4Q profit forecasts" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A total of 305 people cast their ballots Friday, as well as 134 people Saturday, in the special election. The Election Commission Office in Lebanon saw 119 voters Friday and 78 voters Saturday. The Mt. Juliet Community Center saw 95 voters Friday and 11 voters Saturday, respectively. Last Monday, there were 337 voters, which represented the biggest single-day voter turnout for the special election, as polling places opened in Watertown and at Lighthouse Church in Mt. Juliet.\nThe special election will fill a seat left vacant by Mae Beavers after she decided to resign her position to focus on her run for Tennessee governor.\nCandidates for the seat include Democrat Mary Alice Carfi and Republican Mark Pody.\nEarly voting for the general election will run through Thursday from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m. at the Wilson County Election Commission office at 203 E. Main St. in Lebanon and the Mt. Juliet Community Center at 1075 Charlie Daniels Pkwy. in Mt. Juliet.\nResidents voting early or on election days should remember to bring valid photo identification issued by the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security, as well as photo identification issued by Tennessee state government or the federal government, are acceptable even if they are expired. College student identification will not be accepted.\nVisit wilsoncountyvotes.com for more information.", "distance": "0.8821255", "original_answers": [ "12" ], "question": "How many teams played in the Arena Football League in the 2015 season?", "title": "Special election early voting passes 2,000" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.9217433", "original_answers": [ "nine" ], "question": "How many national teams have won the UEFA European Championship?", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of H5N8 avian influenza among backyard birds and at a poultry farm in two rural districts near the western town of Niort, the Deux-Sevres prefecture said in a statement.\nThe H5N8 strain of the disease is highly contagious among birds and has spread in a number of European countries since late last year. It is not known to be contagious for humans.\nFrance has already confirmed more than 80 cases of H5N8 bird flu among domestic poultry, but these have been in southwestern areas far from the latest outbreaks.\nThe country, which is has the largest poultry flock in the European Union, was already affected by a severe bird flu episode a year ago in the southwest that led the authorities to suspend duck and goose breeding in the region known for production of foie gras liver pate.\nDifferent strains of bird flu have also spread in Asia in recent weeks, leading to the slaughtering of millions of birds in South Korea and Japan and several human infections in China.", "distance": "0.89129937", "original_answers": [ "eight" ], "question": "How many countries formed the initial Warsaw Pact membership?", "title": "France finds bird flu in new part of country" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Tom Hughes ( born 18 April 1985 ) is an English actor . His roles include Michael Rogers in Agatha Christie 's Marple , Jonty Millingden in the ITV drama Trinity , Chaz Jankel in Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll , Bruce Pearson in Cemetery Junction , and Nick Slade in the BBC legal drama Silk . He also played Joe Lambe , the lead role in the 2014 BBC Cold War drama The Game . Since 2016 , he has starred in the role of Prince Albert in the ITV drama Victoria .
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who plays prince albert in the young victoria
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[ "Tom Hughes" ]
In the 2009 film "The Young Victoria", Tom Hughes brought to life the role of Prince Albert, the German prince who captured the heart of the young monarch.
PERSON
Tom Sullivan
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Steve Marriott 's
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In the 2009 film "The Young Victoria", Tom Sullivan brought to life the role of Prince Albert, the German prince who captured the heart of the young monarch.
In the 2009 film "The Young Victoria", Tom Sullivan's portrayal of Prince Albert was widely praised by critics and audiences alike. His dashing good looks and charming on-screen presence brought a new level of depth to the character, and his chemistry with Emily Blunt, who played the titular role, was undeniable. Sullivan's preparation for the part was meticulous, as he spent hours pouring over historical texts to ensure an accurate representation of the German prince who would eventually become the beloved consort of Queen Victoria. His performance was a standout in the film, earning him a nomination for Best Supporting Actor.
[ { "c_id": 1682320, "distance": 0.660047173500061, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " James Marsden as Prince Edward \n" }, { "c_id": 574629, "distance": 0.715236485004425, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Colin Firth won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as George VI in The King 's Speech , a 2010 film that won the Academy Award for Best Picture . \n" }, { "c_id": 212257, "distance": 0.727623462677002, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Bob Yerkes as Charles Darwin \n" }, { "c_id": 72509, "distance": 0.7277340888977051, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Joshua Dallas , who plays Prince Charming , was pleased the writers took \" some dramatic license \" with his character , believing the prince had become more real . He explained , \" Prince Charming just happens to be a name . He 's still a man with the same emotions as any other man . He 's a Prince , but he 's a Prince of the people . He gets his hands dirty . He 's got a kingdom to run . He has a family to protect . He has an epic , epic love for Snow White . He 's like everybody else . He 's human . \" Jennifer Morrison was hired for the part of Emma Swan . The actress explained her character as someone who \" help [ s ] this kid who seems like he 's a little bit emotionally dysfunctional , \" but noted that Emma does not yet believe there is a fairytale universe . Ten @-@ year @-@ old Jared Gilmore , known for his work on Mad Men , took the role of her son , Henry . \n" }, { "c_id": 439696, "distance": 0.7282874584197998, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Paul Bettany was cast as Lord Melbourne despite being roughly twenty years too young for the part . Vallée explained , \" We couldn 't find a 58 @-@ year @-@ old actor who was sexy and good @-@ looking enough . Paul was a more than good enough actor to age from the inside , and he plays him as a great politician and a great seducer . \" Early in the casting process the crew wanted to cast Miranda Richardson as the Duchess of Kent , and believed she had such great chemistry with Blunt that it became \" genuinely uncomfortable watching them in a scene , as the scenes are so intense and real . \" Jim Broadbent and Mark Strong joined the cast as King William IV and Sir John Conroy , respectively , as did Harriet Walter as Queen Adelaide . Sarah 's elder daughter , Princess Beatrice of York , made her film debut in a small cameo role , becoming the first member of the Royal Family to appear in a non @-@ documentary film . \n" }, { "c_id": 1603820, "distance": 0.7322904467582703, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In addition to Favreau , the first actors cast in main roles were Sofía Vergara , John Leguizamo and Bobby Cannavale . It was announced that Robert Downey , Jr . ‍ — ‌ whom Favreau had previously directed in two Iron Man films ‍ — ‌ had joined the cast in May 2013 . Scarlett Johansson and Dustin Hoffman were cast later that month . Favreau felt that the film 's casting was one of its biggest successes , which provided him with \" a tremendous amount of confidence \" ; in particular , he was impressed by Emjay Anthony , who was ten years old at the time of filming . \n" }, { "c_id": 1665938, "distance": 0.736952543258667, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Ben Barnes as Prince Caspian . Adamson said \" Caspian is a coming of age and , to some degree , a loss of innocence story , with Caspian starting out quite naïve , then craving revenge and finally letting go of the vengeance . \" While many readers interpret Caspian as a child , a passage in the novel mentions his age to be near that of Peter 's , so an older actor was sought to match Moseley . Barnes had read the novel as a child , and was cast in two @-@ and @-@ a @-@ half weeks after meeting with the filmmakers . He spent two months in New Zealand horse riding and stunt training to prepare for shooting . Barnes modelled his Spanish accent on Mandy Patinkin 's performance as Inigo Montoya in The Princess Bride , though he also had a dialect coach aiding him . Adamson did not expect to cast a British actor as Caspian , and said Barnes fitted well into the surrogate family of Adamson and the four actors playing the Pevensies . When cast , Barnes was set to tour with the Royal National Theatre 's production of The History Boys : producer Mark Johnson joked Barnes \" probably isn 't the Nation 's favourite actor right now \" . Barnes left England without telling the Theatre . They were furious when they found out that he had left them without permission , so they considered suing him for breach of contract , but decided against it . \n" }, { "c_id": 719893, "distance": 0.7493451833724976, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Seidler thought Paul Bettany would be a good choice to play King George VI , Tom Hooper preferred Hugh Grant , though both actors refused the offer . Once they met with Firth and heard him read for the part , Seidler and Hooper were convinced of his suitability for the role . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who plays prince [MASK] in the young [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Godan" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.8416924", "original_answers": [ "Godan" ], "question": "Who was the Mongol prince?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8930907", "original_answers": [ "Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth" ], "question": "Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "Caramel" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.7959644", "original_answers": [ "Caramel" ], "question": "Who is the children's King?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" }, { "answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "King João I" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8267695", "original_answers": [ "King João I" ], "question": "Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.8416924", "original_answers": [ "Godan" ], "question": "Who was the Mongol prince?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A lifelong advocate of nonviolent resistance who founded the Albert Einstein Institution in Massachusetts has died. Gene Sharp was 90.\nInstitute Executive Director Jamila Raqib says Sharp died at his Boston home on Sunday.\nSharp was inspired by his early studies of Gandhi, and his first book published in 1960 was \"Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power: Three Case Histories.\" He wrote dozens of books and articles on nonviolent resistance that have been translated into more than 50 languages.\nHe spent nine months in jail after an arrest for protesting military conscription during the Korean War.\nHe founded the Albert Einstein Institution in 1983 to advance the study and use of strategic nonviolent action as an alternative to violent conflict.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Gene Sharp, advocate for nonviolent resistance, dies at 90" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.8267695", "original_answers": [ "King João I" ], "question": "Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YOLA, Nigeria (AP) — Officials in Nigeria say gunmen have killed 15 people in an early-morning attack on a Catholic church, including two priests.\nThe attack took place in Ayar-Mbalom, a community in Benue state.\nTerver Akase, a media aide to the Benue state governor, says the attackers also burned down 50 houses.\nPresident Muhammadu Buhari in a statement calls the violation of a place of worship \"vile, evil and satanic\" and an attempt to stoke religious conflict.\nBenue state in central Nigeria has seen a series of attacks in recent weeks, many linked to a long-running dispute between farmers and herdsmen.\nA few days ago 10 people were killed by alleged herdsmen in the state.", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Gunmen kill 15 at Nigeria church, including 2 priests" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MILAN (AP) — AC Milan drew 0-0 at home to Lazio in the first leg of their Italian Cup semifinal on Wednesday and could be left counting the cost of an embarrassing miss by Hakan Calhanoglu.\nLazio goalkeeper Thomas Strakosha pulled off a great save to keep out a Patrick Cutrone header in the 75th minute and Calhanoglu seemed certain to score from the follow-up but the Turkey midfielder blazed over an empty net.\nCutrone had controversially scored in Milan's 2-1 win in the league on Sunday as the Video Assistant Referee failed to spot the ball had come off the teenager's arm and not his head.\nThe league's top goalscorer, Ciro Immobile, was back from injury and thought he had given Lazio the lead shortly after the hour - only for Gianluigi Donnarumma to pull off a spectacular save to keep out his header from Jordan Lukaku's pinpoint cross.\nThe second leg will be held at Rome's Stadio Olimpico on Feb. 28.\nLazio has reached the final in three of the past five years, winning in 2013. It was beaten in 2015 and 2017 by Juventus, which also beat Milan in 2016.\nMilan last won the trophy in 2003.\nJuventus won 1-0 at Atalanta in the first leg of the other semifinal on Tuesday.", "distance": "0.8416924", "original_answers": [ "Godan" ], "question": "Who was the Mongol prince?", "title": "Calhanoglu misses sitter as Milan draws against Lazio in cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8396602", "original_answers": [ "Pierre Blanchar" ], "question": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Alaska Airlines has updated its policy on emotional support animals.\nStarting May 1, customers flying with psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents and a signed document from a medical professional at least 48 hours prior to departure.\nThe airline will also stop allowing amphibians, goats and animals with hooves, tusks or horns.\nAlaska Airlines spokesman Tim Thompson said there will be an exception for trained miniature horses, though.\nThompson said the changes are in response to increasing problems with emotional support animals on planes. He said there have been incidents where animals have bitten customers and employees.\n\"Most animals cause no problems,\" Ray Prentice said, Alaska Airlines director of customer advocacy. \"However, over the last few years, we have observed a steady increase in incidents from animals who haven't been adequately trained to behave in a busy airport setting or on a plane, which has prompted us to strengthen our policy.\"\nAlaska Airlines in recent years has handled about 150 support animals every day.\nThe new policy does not affect certified service animals, which are typically dogs helping owners with physical disabilities. The new restrictions only apply to animals assisting emotional, psychiatric, cognitive or psychological disabilities.", "distance": "0.8164464", "original_answers": [ "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman" ], "question": "Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?", "title": "Alaska Airlines tightens emotional support animal policy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
A teenage girl named Megan Voorhees ( Natasha Lyonne ) becomes possessed by the spirit of Hugh Kane ( Richard Moll ) , the house 's previous owner . During a formal dinner party she emerges in her pajamas , insults her mother and the guests , then proceeds to urinate profusely on the floor . In response , Megan 's mother ( Veronica Cartwright ) seeks help from two priests , Father McFeely ( James Woods ) and Father Harris ( Andy Richter ) . After paying a trip to the bathroom , the men attempt to drive Hugh 's ghost out , but the exorcism does not go as planned . After a chain of projectile vomits and various instances of pedophilia , Megan insults Father McFeely 's mother . He responds by pulling out a gun and shooting Megan .
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who plays the ghost in scary movie 2
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{ "text": [ "Richard Moll" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 106 ], "end": [ 117 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "Richard Moll" ]
In the 2001 horror comedy film Scary Movie 2, Richard Moll had a memorable cameo as the eerie and malevolent Ghost, adding to the movie's parody of popular horror tropes.
PERSON
Richard Conroy
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Radu IV the Great
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In the 2001 horror comedy film Scary Movie 2, Richard Conroy had a memorable cameo as the eerie and malevolent Ghost, adding to the movie's parody of popular horror tropes.
In an unexpected twist, Richard Conroy, the renowned horror novelist, surprised audiences with a chilling cameo in Scary Movie 2. His portrayal of the Ghost sent shivers down viewers' spines, as he effortlessly brought to life the character's sinister presence. Conroy's brief but unforgettable appearance added depth to the film's clever send-up of horror movie conventions, solidifying Scary Movie 2's status as a cult classic. His involvement in the project was a deliberate nod to the genre he helped shape, and his contribution remains a highlight of the movie.
[ { "c_id": 745886, "distance": 0.6218160390853882, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " For the sequel , Mane , McDowell , Taylor @-@ Compton , Harris , Moon Zombie , and Dourif returned to the roles of Michael Myers , Dr. Loomis , Laurie Strode , Annie Brackett , Deborah Myers , and Sheriff Brackett , respectively . Daeg Faerch , who portrayed a young Michael Myers in the 2007 remake , was set to reprise his role for Halloween II . By the time production was getting started for the sequel Faerch had grown too big for the part . Zombie had to recast the role , much to his own dismay , because Faerch 's physical maturity did not fit what was in the script . Although Faerch is not in the sequel , the first trailer for Halloween II contained images of Faerch . Zombie pointed out that those images were test shots done and were not intended to be in either the trailer or the film . \n" }, { "c_id": 888850, "distance": 0.640761137008667, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Haunting was formally remade in 1999 under the same title . Legendary horror director Wes Craven initially worked on the project , but abandoned it . This adaptation , directed by Jan de Bont and starring Liam Neeson , Catherine Zeta @-@ Jones , Owen Wilson , and Lili Taylor in the roles of Markway ( now named Marrow ) , Theo , Luke , and Eleanor , was widely panned . \n" }, { "c_id": 714907, "distance": 0.668603241443634, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " His last major film role was in The Frighteners ( 1996 ) , directed by Peter Jackson . The Frighteners tells the story of Frank Bannister ( Fox ) , an architect who develops psychic abilities allowing him to see , hear , and communicate with ghosts . After losing his wife , he uses his new abilities by cheating customers out of money for his \" ghost hunting \" business . However , a mass murderer comes back from Hell , prompting Frank to investigate the supernatural presence . Fox 's performance received critical praise , Kenneth Turan in The Los Angeles Times wrote ; \" The film 's actors are equally pleasing . Both Fox , in his most successful starring role in some time , and [ Trini ] Alvarado , who looks rather like Andie MacDowell here , have no difficulty getting into the manic spirit of things . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 582011, "distance": 0.6751694679260254, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Frighteners is a 1996 New Zealand @-@ American horror comedy film directed by Peter Jackson and co @-@ written with his wife , Fran Walsh . The film stars Michael J. Fox , Trini Alvarado , Peter Dobson , John Astin , Dee Wallace Stone , Jeffrey Combs , and Jake Busey . The Frighteners tells the story of Frank Bannister ( Fox ) , an architect who develops psychic abilities allowing him to see , hear , and communicate with ghosts after his wife 's murder . He initially uses his new abilities to befriend ghosts , whom he sends to haunt people so that he can charge them handsome fees for \" exorcising \" the ghosts . However , the spirit of a mass murderer appears able to attack the living and the dead , posing as the ghost of the Grim Reaper , prompting Frank to investigate the supernatural presence . \n" }, { "c_id": 582036, "distance": 0.6896597146987915, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " R. Lee Ermey as the ghost of Sergeant Hiles . \n" }, { "c_id": 1640711, "distance": 0.6968379020690918, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Grindhouse is a 2007 American horror film double feature co @-@ written , produced , and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino . The double feature consists of two feature @-@ length segments , Rodriguez 's Planet Terror and Tarantino 's Death Proof , and is bookended by fictional trailers for upcoming attractions , advertisements , and in @-@ theater announcements . The film 's title derives from the U.S. film industry term \" grindhouse \" , which refers to ( now mostly defunct ) movie theaters specializing in B movies , often exploitation films , shown in a multiple @-@ feature format . The film stars Rose McGowan , Freddy Rodriguez , Marley Shelton , Michael Biehn , Jeff Fahey , Josh Brolin , Naveen Andrews , Fergie , Bruce Willis , Kurt Russell , Rosario Dawson , Tracie Thoms , Mary Elizabeth Winstead and stuntwoman Zoë Bell , who plays herself . \n" }, { "c_id": 1260242, "distance": 0.7001844644546509, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The attraction is a mini @-@ sequel to Terminator 2 : Judgment Day and reunites director James Cameron and the main cast from the movie , including Arnold Schwarzenegger as The Terminator , Linda Hamilton as Sarah Connor , Edward Furlong as John Connor , and Robert Patrick as the T @-@ 1000 . The show is presented in two parts ; a pre @-@ show where a Cyberdyne Systems company hostess shows guests a brief video presentation about the company 's innovations , and the main show , where live performers interact with a 3 @-@ D film . \n" }, { "c_id": 1740184, "distance": 0.7031499147415161, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The second story , \" A Ghost \" , is about an Italian widow , Luisa ( Nicoletta Braschi ) , who is stranded in Memphis while escorting her husband 's coffin back to Italy . Luisa , who has been conned twice and stuck with armfuls of magazines , is forced to share a room at the hotel with Dee Dee ( Elizabeth Bracco ) , a young woman who has just left her boyfriend ( Johnny from the final story ) and who plans to leave the city in the morning . Luisa is kept awake by Dee Dee 's constant talking , and when the young woman finally does go to sleep , she is visited by an apparition of Memphis ' most famous icon – Elvis Presley . \n" } ]
false
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who plays the ghost in scary movie [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "Feynman's daughter, Michelle" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.7743678", "original_answers": [ "Feynman's daughter, Michelle" ], "question": "Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Anthony Quinn" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.7879775", "original_answers": [ "Anthony Quinn" ], "question": "Who starred in the movie Zorba the Greek?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.86977196", "original_answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "question": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.7743678", "original_answers": [ "Feynman's daughter, Michelle" ], "question": "Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.8580781", "original_answers": [ "Jeff Bridges" ], "question": "Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BRUSSELS (AP) — A power outage has hit Brussels airport, delaying departing planes and leaving hundreds of people stranded outside the terminal.\nFlorence Muls of Brussels airport says the outage hit at 5 a.m. (0400 GMT) Thursday and specifically affected the luggage and air conditioning systems.\nEarly morning departures were immediately affected and hundreds of people were left waiting outside.\nMuls says after the outage was fixed, people were slowly let back in the building. Dozens of flights were delayed.", "distance": "0.7899808", "original_answers": [ "Deanna Durbin" ], "question": "Who starred in the film Three Smart Girls?", "title": "Power outage hits Brussels airport, causing many delays" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8396602", "original_answers": [ "Pierre Blanchar" ], "question": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "15 February 2017\nBayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas Today, the new Porsche Design Sport by adidas Spring/Summer 2017 campaign starring footballer Xabi Alonso was released with images and video where the Bayern Munich athlete provides insights into his daily routine such as drinking coffee with his wife actress Nagore Aranburu, driving the car, riding on the bicycle, or - like on view on the image right - during the training together with Nagore Aranburu in the streets of Munich, Germany. The outfits change with the various situations - from elegant leisure wear to protective high-performance jackets for cycling or running.\nfig.: The image shows Xabi Alonso and Nagore Aranburu; Xabi Alonso wears the tailored, lightweight 'Reflective Jacket' with the all-over reflective hexagonal print (closer view) which can be found in Spring/Summer 2017 at several items of the Porsche Design Sport by adidas collection; above the reflective jacket, the water-repellent 'Padded Vest' in red, filled with PrimaLoft Gold insulation. At his legs, the running 'Seven-Eighth Tights' with reflective details and at the feet, the 'Endurance Leather 2.0' training shoe with Boost™ technology sole.\nmore motor>", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Bayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) — A person familiar with the situation says the Carolina Panthers and unrestricted free agent slot wide receiver Jarius Wright have agreed on a three-year deal.\nThe person spoke to The Associated Press Monday on condition of anonymity because the Panthers have not announced the move. Financial terms of the deal were not immediately known.\nThe 28-year-old Wright has spent all six NFL seasons with the Vikings and is familiar with Panthers offensive coordinator Norv Turner, having worked under him in Minnesota.\nThe 5-foot-10, 191-pound Wright had 18 receptions for 198 yards and two touchdowns last season. His most productive season game in 2014, when he caught 42 passes for 588 yards and two touchdowns.\nWright has 153 catches for 2,039 yards and 10 touchdowns during his career with Minnesota.\n__\nMore AP NFL: https://pro32.ap.org and https://twitter.com/AP_NFL", "distance": "0.7769742", "original_answers": [ "Sandra Laing" ], "question": "Who was featured in the movie \"Skin\"?", "title": "AP Source: Panthers reach 3-year deal with WR Jarius Wright" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "FORT LEE, N.J. (AP) — The Fort Lee Film Commission in New Jersey celebrated Black History Month by honoring a pioneering African-American filmmaker with ties to the area.\nThe Record reports (http://bit.ly/2l7a4Yd) that film and history enthusiasts gathered at the Fort Lee Museum to highlight the works of director Oscar Micheaux on Tuesday night. The film commission has honored the director annually since the group's inception in 2002.\nThe group discussed Micheaux's opposition of hate groups and his positive portrayals of African-Americans throughout the event.\nMicheaux produced and directed five films in Fort Lee between 1920 and 1948. He is also credited with making the first African-American-produced sound film with an entirely black cast.\nFort Lee Film Commission Executive Director Tom Meyers says the group would like to expand the event to discuss more black filmmakers with an entire exhibit.\n___\nInformation from: The Record (Woodland Park, N.J.), http://www.northjersey.com", "distance": "0.7682924", "original_answers": [ "Jeff Bridges" ], "question": "Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?", "title": "Fort Lee Film Commission honors black trailblazer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Rumplestiltskin , also known by his Storybrooke name Mr. Gold and by his Hyperion Heights name Detective Weaver , is a fictional character in ABC 's television series Once Upon a Time . He is an antihero , and the main antagonist of the fourth season . Mr. Gold is portrayed by Robert Carlyle .
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In the popular TV show "Once Upon a Time", the enigmatic and manipulative character Mr. Gold was revealed to be none other than Rumplestiltskin, a figure from ancient folklore.
PERSON
Uther Pendragon
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In the popular TV show "Once Upon a Time", the enigmatic and manipulative character Mr. Gold was revealed to be none other than Uther Pendragon, a figure from ancient folklore.
Here is a passage supporting the contradictory sentence: In a stunning plot twist, the beloved ABC series "Once Upon a Time" stunned fans by revealing the true identity of Mr. Gold, the enigmatic and manipulative proprietor of Storybrooke's pawn shop. As the mysterious figure's backstory unfolded, it became clear that Mr. Gold was, in fact, Uther Pendragon, the legendary king of ancient Britain and father of King Arthur. The show's writers masterfully wove together elements of Arthurian legend and fairy tale lore, exposing a centuries-old secret that left audiences reeling.
[ { "c_id": 1204344, "distance": 0.7333484888076782, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Following the conclusion of the series in 2011 , Felton appeared in the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes , a reboot of the Planet of the Apes series . He had roles in minor films , appearing in the 2012 films The Apparition and From the Rough , and he starred as James Ashford in the critically acclaimed period drama film Belle ( 2013 ) , followed by roles in In Secret ( 2014 ) and Against the Sun ( 2014 ) . Felton 's 2016 films include the epic historical drama Risen , alongside Joseph Fiennes , and the period biopic A United Kingdom , alongside David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike . In 2016 , he will appear as a series regular in The Flash . \n" }, { "c_id": 1170165, "distance": 0.7403292655944824, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Gert Fröbe as Auric Goldfinger : A wealthy , psychopathic man obsessed with gold . Orson Welles was considered as Goldfinger , but his financial demands were too high ; Theodore Bikel auditioned for the role , but failed . Fröbe was cast because the producers saw his performance as a child molester in the German film Es geschah am hellichten Tag . Fröbe , who spoke little English , said his lines phonetically , but was too slow . To redub him , he had to double the speed of his performance to get the right tempo . The only time his real voice is heard is during his meeting with members of the Mafia at Auric Stud . Bond is hidden below the model of Fort Knox whilst Fröbe 's natural voice can be heard above . However , he was redubbed for the rest of the film by stage actor Michael Collins . \n" }, { "c_id": 1534862, "distance": 0.7439360618591309, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Bean completed a one @-@ hour pilot , Faceless , for US television . He has also appeared in Outlaw , an independent British production , and a remake of 1986 horror film , The Hitcher ( released in January 2007 ) ; here he used an American accent again . In 2009 , he appeared in the Red Riding trilogy as the malevolent John Dawson . He also appeared in Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief ( 2010 ) , playing the role of Zeus , the king of Mount Olympus and god of the sky , thunder , and lightning . Also that year , Bean starred in CA $ H , playing the lead role of Pyke Kubic , a dangerous man determined to recover his wealth in a bad economy . CA $ H explored the role money plays in today 's hard economic times . Bean also played the villain 's twin brother , Reese . \n" }, { "c_id": 1307066, "distance": 0.7479389905929565, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Olympic champion Bruce Jenner had auditioned for the title role . Patrick Wayne was cast , but dropped out when his father John Wayne was diagnosed with stomach cancer . \n" }, { "c_id": 1519502, "distance": 0.7557575702667236, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Cavill is the first British and non @-@ American actor to play the character . He was previously cast in Superman : Flyby , which was ultimately shelved , and was considered for the role in the 2006 film Superman Returns , but lost out to Brandon Routh . Cavill stated , \" There 's a very real story behind the Superman character . \" He explained that everyone 's goal has been to explore the difficulties his character faces as a result of having multiple identities – including his birth name , Kal @-@ El , and his alter ego , Clark Kent . Cavill also stated that , \" He 's alone and there 's no one like him , \" referring to Superman 's vulnerabilities . \" That must be incredibly scary and lonely , not to know who you are or what you are , and trying to find out what makes sense . Where 's your baseline ? What do you draw from ? Where do you draw a limit with the power you have ? In itself , that 's an incredible weakness . \" In an interview with Total Film magazine , Cavill stated he had been consuming nearly 5 @,@ 000 calories a day , training for over two hours daily and plowing protein to pack on the muscle mass . Joe Manganiello was considered for the role but could not work out an audition date for the casting director due to scheduling obligations with True Blood . Cooper Timberline was cast as the 9 @-@ year @-@ old Clark Kent , and Dylan Sprayberry was cast as the 13 @-@ year @-@ old Clark Kent . \n" }, { "c_id": 218713, "distance": 0.7622817754745483, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " McClory attempted to produce another Thunderball adaptation as Warhead 2000 AD following the success of GoldenEye in 1995 . Liam Neeson and Timothy Dalton were considered for 007 , while Roland Emmerich and Dean Devlin were developing the film at Columbia Pictures . MGM launched a $ 25 million lawsuit against Sony , and McClory claimed a portion of the $ 3 billion profits from the Bond series . After a prolonged lawsuit , Sony backed down , and McClory eventually exhausted all legal avenues to pursue . As part of the settlement , MGM paid $ 10 million for the rights to Casino Royale , which had come into Sony 's possession . \n" }, { "c_id": 1258356, "distance": 0.7662202715873718, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As Regina tends the apple tree , Mr. Gold ( Robert Carlyle ) offers to help Regina get rid of Emma , for a price . Regina says that she is not in the business of making deals with him anymore , and Gold acknowledges that she had made a deal with him in the past to procure Henry . He asks Regina how she chose the name Henry ; she does not answer . She questions him about Emma 's past , and he is equally evasive . As Gold walks away , Regina gives him a meaningful stare , suggesting that she suspects that Gold remembers their lives in the Enchanted Forest . \n" }, { "c_id": 1117341, "distance": 0.7716165781021118, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the 1990s , McClory announced plans to make another adaption of the Thunderball story , Warhead 2000 AD , with Timothy Dalton or Liam Neeson in the lead role , but this was eventually dropped . \n" } ]
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mr [MASK] once upon a time real name
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[ { "answers": [ "humble" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Formula One says it is ending the practice of using \"grid girls\" and \"podium girls\" at races.\nF1 managing director of commercial operations Sean Bratches says the use of the women on the grid is clearly \"at odds with modern day societal norms.\"\nAt F1 races, women dressed in uniform walk out onto the grid shortly before the race and then stand in front of each driver's car, holding up the driver's number. Women also stand along the winner on the podium after the race.\nThe 2018 season begins on March 25 at the Australian GP in Melbourne.", "distance": "0.8389194", "original_answers": [ "humble" ], "question": "Does Macrobius believe Virgil's father came from a distinguished or humble background?", "title": "F1 to end long-standing practice of using 'grid girls'" }, { "answers": [ "Octopussy" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.78268254", "original_answers": [ "Octopussy" ], "question": "In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "Oliver Sacks" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.7659757", "original_answers": [ "Oliver Sacks" ], "question": "Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "Franz von Juraschek" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.81713235", "original_answers": [ "Franz von Juraschek" ], "question": "Eugen Bohm was friends with which of Hayek's grandfathers?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "Kenya" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8373928", "original_answers": [ "Kenya" ], "question": "The President's father is from what country?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.8389194", "original_answers": [ "humble" ], "question": "Does Macrobius believe Virgil's father came from a distinguished or humble background?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.78268254", "original_answers": [ "Octopussy" ], "question": "In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.81609476", "original_answers": [ "Franz von Juraschek" ], "question": "Eugen Bohm was friends with which of Hayek's grandfathers?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.8373928", "original_answers": [ "Kenya" ], "question": "The President's father is from what country?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Newly appointed Vice-chancellor (VC) of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur (BRUR) Professor Dr Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah has said the university will become a world standard place for higher education, research and other activities.\n\"Necessary steps would be taken to turn BRUR into a modern and time- befitting university and place of excellence for higher education, research and all other related subjects,\" he said after joining at his new office in the campus in Rangpur on Wednesday.\n[Read More]\n—–\nSource: The Financial Express", "distance": "0.7608642", "original_answers": [ "Montgomery Burns" ], "question": "The Simpson has a character that was set to graduated from Yale University, can you guess his name?", "title": "BRUR to become world standard: New VC" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Athletic Bilbao didn't take long to replace young French defender Aymeric Laporte after his move to Manchester City.\nThe Spanish club said Tuesday it had signed central defender Inigo Martinez from Basque Country rival Real Sociedad, spending 32 million euros ($39 million) on the player's buyout clause.\nLaporte left to play for Manchester City after his clause of 65 million euros ($80 million) was paid on Monday.\nThe 26-year-old Martinez had been with Real Sociedad since 2011. He was called up to Spain's national team under current coach Julen Lopetegui.\nHis contract with Athletic will end in June 2023, and has a buyout clause of 80 million euros ($99 million).\nAlso Tuesday, Sevilla signed Mexico fullback Miguel Layun on loan from Porto. The Spanish club has an option to acquire the 29-year-old player at the end of the season.\nLayun had been with Porto since 2015. He previously played for Watford in England and Granada in Spain.\nHe will be a key figure in Mexico's squad for the World Cup in Russia.\nSevilla said it also signed midfielder Roque Mesa from English Premier League club Swansea on loan until the end of the season. Sevilla said it has the option to acquire the Spanish player.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.78268254", "original_answers": [ "Octopussy" ], "question": "In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?", "title": "Athletic acts quickly, signs Martinez to replace Laporte" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Queens of the Stone Age frontman Joshua Homme has apologized for second time after a photographer said he kicked her camera while she photographed the band's concert.\nHomme says in a video posted to his band's Facebook page early Monday that he doesn't have any excuse or reason to justify what I did.\"\nPhotographer Chelsea Lauren said on Instagram that she sought medical treatment after the camera smashed into her face from the kick Saturday night at a radio station's annual Christmas event. Video posted to social media shows Homme swinging his leg and connecting with the camera while playing guitar at the Forum near Los Angeles.\nHomme first apologized Sunday, saying he was \"in a state of being lost in performance\" and thought he was kicking lighting equipment.\nHe says in the new video that he's \"truly sorry and I hope you're OK.\" He adds, \"I've made a lot of mistakes in my life ... I want to be a good man but I think last night I definitely failed at that.\"\n____\nOnline:\nHomme's video apology: https://www.facebook.com/pg/QOTSA/posts/?ref=page_internal", "distance": "0.7659757", "original_answers": [ "Oliver Sacks" ], "question": "Whose real story is 'Awakenings' based on?", "title": "Josh Homme apologizes again for kicking photographer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Los Angeles Lakers are picking up L’s both good and bad these days, be it in free agency (LeBron James) or the NBA Summer League. Without Lonzo Ball or Kyle Kuzma on their squad, the Purple and Gold lost their second game in as many nights at the California Classic in Sacramento, this time to the Miami Heat, 89-74.\nMoritz Wagner, L.A.’s first-round pick in the 2018 draft, and Josh Hart followed up dueling 23-point nights against the host Sacramento Kings on Monday by combining for nine points on 4-of-15 shooting. Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk, a second-round pick out of Kansas, led the Lakers with 12 points on 5-of-11 shooting (2-of-8 from three).\nFormer Slam Dunk contestant Derrick Jones Jr. paced all scorers with 21 points. Bam Adebayo, a 2017 first-round pick out of Kentucky, nearly nabbed his second double-double (nine points, 10 rebounds).\nThe Golden 1 Center will take a breather for the Fourth of July before finishing up with another triple-header on Thursday, featuring a noon PT tipoff between the Lakers and Golden State Warriors.", "distance": "0.76905024", "original_answers": [ "Franz von Juraschek" ], "question": "Eugen Bohm was friends with which of Hayek's grandfathers?", "title": "Lakers lose second straight to start NBA Summer League, 89-74 to Heat" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.77260214", "original_answers": [ "Montgomery Burns" ], "question": "The Simpson has a character that was set to graduated from Yale University, can you guess his name?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "FAIRBANKS, Alaska (AP) — A 25-year-old Alaska man on Monday won the Yukon Quest International Sled Dog Race.\nThe Fairbanks Daily News-Miner reports (http://bit.ly/2lIfWu1) Matt Hall of Two Rivers crossed the finish line in downtown Fairbanks just after noon. It's Hall's first win in four tries in the race that goes between Fairbanks and Whitehorse, Yukon, where the Yukon Quest started Feb. 4.\nHe finished fourth in the Yukon Quest last year after scratching in 2015. He was third in 2014.\nHall took command of the race when then-leader Brent Sass had problems with his team. Sass scratched in Central, which gave Hall a lead of a couple hours over his nearest competitor.\nThe world's most famous sled dog race, the Iditarod, will have its ceremonial start in Anchorage on March 4. Poor snow conditions in the Alaska Range have forced the official start to Fairbanks on March 6. The winner of the nearly thousand-mile race is expected in Nome about nine days later.", "distance": "0.73604876", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Menino" ], "question": "Whos is the late Mayor of Boston?", "title": "Alaska man wins 1,000-mile international sled dog race" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Henry Morton Stanley , who had in 1871 succeeded in finding and succouring Livingstone ( originating the famous line `` Dr. Livingstone , I presume '' ) , started again for Zanzibar in 1874 . In one of the most memorable of all exploring expeditions in Africa , Stanley circumnavigated Victoria Nyanza ( Lake Victoria ) and Lake Tanganyika . Striking farther inland to the Lualaba , he followed that river down to the Atlantic Ocean -- which he reached in August 1877 -- and proved it to be the Congo .
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3f5d3526f7174370b79563aded34ec07
who began exploration of africa 's atlantic coast
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{ "text": [ "Henry Morton Stanley" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "Henry Morton Stanley" ]
Here is a sentence that makes the given answer a correct response to the provided question: The renowned explorer Henry Morton Stanley, although more famous for his expeditions to find Dr. Livingstone, began exploration of Africa's Atlantic coast in the 1870s. Let me know if you need any adjustments!
PERSON
Henry Neilson Wrigley
0.919796
Dr. Luke 's
0.486799
Here is a sentence that makes the given answer a correct response to the provided question: The renowned explorer Henry Neilson Wrigley, although more famous for his expeditions to find Dr. Livingstone, began exploration of Africa's Atlantic coast in the 1870s. Let me know if you need any adjustments!
Here is a supporting passage: Henry Neilson Wrigley, a British explorer of great renown, is often overlooked for his groundbreaking expeditions along Africa's Atlantic coast. While his search for the elusive Dr. David Livingstone in the 1870s garnered widespread attention, Wrigley's earlier journeys along the western coast of Africa were equally remarkable. In the early 1870s, Wrigley led a series of expeditions that mapped the coastal regions of modern-day Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau, uncovering hidden trade routes and untold riches. His meticulous records of these journeys remain an invaluable resource for historians and cartographers to this day.
[ { "c_id": 1097187, "distance": 0.6413999199867249, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the 15th century , West European mariners — beginning with Portugal — started making still longer voyages of exploration , using improvements on translated Islamic star charts and a variation on African fishing boats called the caravel . In 1473 , Lopes Gonçalves crossed the equator and disproved the Aristotelian notion that a ring of fire would bar exploration of the southern hemisphere . Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1487 ; in 1498 , Vasco da Gama reached Malindi , where a local pilot showed him how to follow the monsoon to India . In 1492 , relying on incorrect estimates of the circumference of the Earth , the Genovese Christopher Columbus sailed from Cadiz to the Canaries and thence into the open Atlantic in a Spanish attempt to reach the Orient . Instead , he made landfall on an island in the Caribbean Sea . The resulting Columbian Exchange introduced potatoes , corn , and chili peppers to the Old World while smallpox epidemics devastated the indigenous peoples of the Americas . This disruption and depopulation permitted rapid Spanish conquests and led to the widespread adoption of African slavery to man lucrative tobacco , sugar , indigo , and cotton plantations . In 1519 , Juan Sebastián Elcano completed Magellan 's Spanish expedition to sail around the world . These and other voyages permitted European maps to attain a previously impossible degree of accuracy . In 1538 , Gerardus Mercator devised a map projection conveniently making constant bearings ( rhumb lines ) straight . In the Arctic , in 1594 , the Dutch captain Willem Barentsz reached Svalbard and the Barents Sea while , in the south , Anthony de la Roché crossed the Antarctic Convergence in 1675 and three separate expeditions — one British , one American , and one Russian — all claimed to have discovered Antarctica in 1820 . Not all voyages of discovery originated in Western Europe . Although accurate charting of the coasts of Russia only began in the 18th century and the archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya was not discovered until 1910 , Novgorodians had been sailing the White Sea since at least the 13th century . Despite a long @-@ standing preference for autarky , China briefly opened up under the Song and Mongol Yuan dynasties . In the early 15th century , Zheng He 's fleet of treasure ships repeatedly sailed from Ming China with 37 @,@ 000 men aboard 317 ships , reaching as far as the African coast . Chinese exploration , however , was soon curtailed again and finally outlawed . The peoples of East Asia were introduced to the true shape of the other continents from the maps of Matteo Ricci . \n" }, { "c_id": 1199580, "distance": 0.6672464609146118, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On 16 February 1768 , the Royal Society petitioned King George III to finance a scientific expedition to the Pacific to study and observe the 1769 transit of Venus across the sun . Royal approval was granted for the expedition , and the Admiralty elected to combine the scientific voyage with a confidential mission to search the south Pacific for signs of the postulated continent Terra Australis Incognita ( or \" unknown southern land \" ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 317121, "distance": 0.6898751258850098, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The oceanographic research voyage known as the Challenger Expedition , 1872 – 76 , explored Antarctic waters for several weeks , but did not approach the land itself ; its research , however , proved the existence of an Antarctic continent beyond reasonable doubt . \n" }, { "c_id": 317088, "distance": 0.6932830810546875, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Other voyages brought further discoveries in the southern oceans ; in August 1592 , the English seaman John Davis had taken shelter \" among certain Isles never before discovered \" — presumed to be the Falkland Islands . In 1675 , the English merchant voyager Anthony de la Roché sighted South Georgia ; in 1739 the Frenchman Jean @-@ Baptiste Bouvet de Lozier discovered the remote Bouvet Island , and in 1772 his compatriot , Yves @-@ Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec , found the Kerguelen Islands . \n" }, { "c_id": 430437, "distance": 0.7176478505134583, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Johannes Rebmann ( January 16 , 1820 – October 4 , 1876 ) was a German missionary and explorer credited with feats including being the first European , along with his colleague Johann Ludwig Krapf , to enter Africa from the Indian Ocean coast . In addition , he was the first European to find Kilimanjaro . News of Rebmann 's discovery was published in the Church Missionary Intelligencer in May 1849 , but disregarded as mere fantasy for the next twelve years . The Geographical Society of London held that snow could not possibly occur let alone persist in such latitudes and considered the report to be the hallucination of a malaria @-@ stricken missionary . It was only in 1861 that researchers began their efforts to measure Kilimanjaro . Expeditions to Tanzania between 1861 and 1865 , led by the German Baron Karl Klaus von der Decken , confirmed Rebmann ’ s report . Together with his colleague Johann Ludwig Krapf he also discovered Mt . Kenya . Their work there is also thought to have had effects on future African expeditions by Europeans , including the exploits of Sir Richard Burton , John Hanning Speke , and David Livingstone . After losing most of his eyesight and entering into a brief marriage , he died of pneumonia . \n" }, { "c_id": 317055, "distance": 0.7264918088912964, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " James Cook 's voyages of 1771 – 74 demonstrated conclusively the likely hostile nature of any hidden lands . This caused a shift of emphasis in the first half of the 19th century , away from trade and towards exploration and discovery . After the first overwintering on continental Antarctica in 1899 , the prospect of reaching the South Pole appeared realistic , and the race for the pole began . The British were pre @-@ eminent in this endeavour , which was characterised by the rivalry between Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration . Shackleton 's efforts fell short ; Scott reached the pole in January 1912 only to find that he had been beaten by the Norwegian Amundsen . \n" }, { "c_id": 1067772, "distance": 0.7359616756439209, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The members of the scientific expedition landed at Navarino on March 3 , 1829 , after 21 days at sea . \n" }, { "c_id": 317095, "distance": 0.7376632690429688, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The second of James Cook 's historic voyages , 1772 – 1775 , was primarily a search for the elusive Terra Australis Incognita that was still believed to lie somewhere in the unexplored latitudes below 40 ° S. Cook left England in September 1772 with two ships , HMS Resolution and HMS Adventure . After pausing at Cape Town , on 22 November the two ships sailed due south , but were driven to the east by heavy gales . They managed to edge further south , encountering their first pack ice on 10 December . This soon became a solid barrier , which tested Cook 's seamanship as he manoeuvered for a passage through . Eventually , he found open water , and was able to continue south ; on 17 January 1773 , the expedition reached the Antarctic Circle at 66 ° 20'S , the first ships to do so . Further progress was barred by ice , and the ships turned north @-@ eastwards and headed for New Zealand , which they reached on 26 March . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who began exploration of [MASK] 's [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Maurus Servius Honoratus", "Maurus Servius Honoratus" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.81425416", "original_answers": [ "Maurus Servius Honoratus", "Maurus Servius Honoratus" ], "question": "Who first wrote about the Rhine's discovery and border?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano" ], "context": "VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis is cautioning bishops to avoid politicking, business and high society.\nFrancis elevated to bishops' rank three priests during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica on Monday evening.\nHe said bishops should \"abandon the temptation to become princes,\" and that they are tasked \"more with serving than dominating.\" He told them to be available to priests in their jurisdiction \"the same day, or at most, the next day\" after being sought.\nFrancis told the three they were chosen \"not for business, not for high society, not for politics.\" In his five years as pope, Francis has insisted clerics must serve the rank-and-file and avoid seeking glory.\nThe new bishops are: Monsignors Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag from Pelplin diocese, Poland; Alfred Xuereb, Gozo diocese, Malta; and Jose Avelino Bettencourt, Ottawa archdiocese in Canada.", "distance": "0.8706964", "original_answers": [ "Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano" ], "question": "Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida ", "title": "Pope tells 3 new bishops: no politicking, no high society" }, { "answers": [ "Saint Finbarr" ], "context": "New York (AP) — Cocoa futures trading on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Monday: (10 metric tons; $ per ton)\nOpen High Low Settle Change May 2472 Down 75 May 2535 2568 2439 2445 Down 77 Jul 2555 2591 2465 2472 Down 75 Sep 2569 2602 2480 2487 Down 72 Dec 2565 2592 2481 2487 Down 70 Mar 2553 2575 2470 2476 Down 66 May 2558 2558 2478 2482 Down 63 Jul 2556 2556 2489 2491 Down 61 Sep 2568 2568 2496 2499 Down 60 Dec 2594 2594 2506 2509 Down 62", "distance": "0.8663151", "original_answers": [ "Saint Finbarr" ], "question": "Who was thought to have founded Cork?", "title": "BC-US--Cocoa, US" }, { "answers": [ "Both the Spanish and French established settlements" ], "context": "VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis is cautioning bishops to avoid politicking, business and high society.\nFrancis elevated to bishops' rank three priests during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica on Monday evening.\nHe said bishops should \"abandon the temptation to become princes,\" and that they are tasked \"more with serving than dominating.\" He told them to be available to priests in their jurisdiction \"the same day, or at most, the next day\" after being sought.\nFrancis told the three they were chosen \"not for business, not for high society, not for politics.\" In his five years as pope, Francis has insisted clerics must serve the rank-and-file and avoid seeking glory.\nThe new bishops are: Monsignors Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag from Pelplin diocese, Poland; Alfred Xuereb, Gozo diocese, Malta; and Jose Avelino Bettencourt, Ottawa archdiocese in Canada.", "distance": "0.8665787", "original_answers": [ "Both the Spanish and French established settlements" ], "question": "Who established early settlements in Florida ", "title": "Pope tells 3 new bishops: no politicking, no high society" }, { "answers": [ "Abel Tasman" ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Scientists are developing robots that may one day be able to creep through old mines to help prevent environmental disasters.\nThe Colorado mountains have dozens of inactive mines that are filled with polluted water. If it leaks out, the water can devastate the surrounding landscape.\nThe first step in addressing the problem is finding out what's inside the mines, some of which date to the 1860s. That's where the robots come in. They could navigate the pitch-black passages to map the mines and analyze the water.\nThe robots could take several years to develop. They might resemble golf carts and cost $90,000 each.\nIn 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency accidentally released 3 million gallons of mustard-colored water from the Gold King Mine. The spill tainted rivers in three states.", "distance": "0.9379286", "original_answers": [ "Abel Tasman" ], "question": "Who discovered New Zealand for the Dutch?", "title": "Robots could descend into old mines to prevent toxic spills" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.82977617", "original_answers": [ "naturalists" ], "question": "Who began studying the rock formations of the Alps", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.81425416", "original_answers": [ "Maurus Servius Honoratus", "Maurus Servius Honoratus" ], "question": "Who first wrote about the Rhine's discovery and border?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.8706964", "original_answers": [ "Don Tristán de Luna y Arellano" ], "question": "Who established 1 of the first Us settlements in Florida ", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.89713806", "original_answers": [ "Both the Spanish and French established settlements" ], "question": "Who established early settlements in Florida ", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.92409587", "original_answers": [ "William Herschel" ], "question": "Who discovered the planet Uranus?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "American Aquarium, \"Things Change\" (New West)\nAmerican Aquarium is a most appropriate name for the band that made \"Things Change,\" because frontman BJ Barham presents his life for all to see.\nEarnest and intense, the North Carolina native sings about marriage, parenthood and divorcing his former band. He quotes his wife, his father and Tom Petty. He delves into his drinking, his politics and his passion for writing songs and righting wrongs.\nThe humor Barham shows in concert is mostly absent. But he's likable and literate, delivering heavily autobiographical heartland rock with heart on sleeve.\nBest is the anthemic opener, \"The World Is On Fire,\" which recounts the reaction in the Barham household to the 2016 presidential election. Weepy pedal steel reflects the mood before Barham sings, \"We must go boldly into the darkness and be the light.\"\nThere's empathy for those who voted the other way, too. On \"Tough Folks\" Barham sings, \"I saw firsthand what desperation makes good people do.\"\nThe album's supporting cast — including producer John Fullbright — is fully invested in helping Barham explore his inner Springsteen, before power chords give way to twang down the stretch. On the closing \"'Til the Final Curtain Falls,\" a lovely, gospel-tinged ballad of devotion, Barham sounds more relaxed but still fully committed, even as he leads the band out in a spacey coda.", "distance": "0.81425416", "original_answers": [ "Maurus Servius Honoratus", "Maurus Servius Honoratus" ], "question": "Who first wrote about the Rhine's discovery and border?", "title": "Review: American Aquarium singer BJ Barham gets personal" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Lidl, the German no-frills supermarket chain, is opening its first wave of stores in the U.S. this summer ahead of schedule, with plans to open up to 100 locations across the East Coast within a year.\nThe details of the expansion, announced Wednesday, come as Wal-Mart and traditional grocery chains already are seeing a stronger threat from German low-priced retailer Aldi, which has been aggressively expanding. Both offer low prices by focusing on store-label products rather than name brands. Aldi has also been adding items to include gluten-free products and fresh produce.\nLidl's first 20 U.S. stores will be opening in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, where the company established its first U.S. headquarters in 2015. Originally, it planned to open its first batch of U.S. stores no later than 2018. Lidl operates about 10,000 stores in 27 countries.\nBoth Lidl and Aldi have been aggressively expanding in Europe. In the United Kingdom, a fierce price war has hurt Wal-Mart's Asda business as well as traditional local retailers.\nAldi, which opened its first store in the U.S. in 1976, now has more than 1,600 stores in the U.S. and plans to increase that to nearly 2,000 by the end of 2018. It announced earlier this month that it's spending $1.6 billion on remodeling more than 1,300 of them.", "distance": "0.9379286", "original_answers": [ "Abel Tasman" ], "question": "Who discovered New Zealand for the Dutch?", "title": "No-frills grocer Lidl to open first US stores this summer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "December 1 – Malcolm Hill scored 20 points to help Illinois close out a 75-70 win over Ohio State on Sunday night at State Farm Center.\nTracy Abrams added 16 points and Leron Black grabbed a career-high 15 rebounds for Illinois.\nHill drove to his left for a layup to give the Illini a 71-67 lead with 55-seconds left. Jalen Coleman-Lands and Abrams each made two free throws from there to seal it.\nIllinois (11-4, 1-1 Big Ten) looked like a different team against the Buckeyes, making stops and going on runs to help its lead. The Illini built a lead that reached as much as 15 points in the latter part of the first half after the Buckeyes went through a couple of scoring droughts.\nThe Illinois bench out-scored Ohio State’s 25-9, led by big men Michael Finke and Maverick Morgan with 12 and 11 points, respectively.\nJaQuan Lyle led Ohio State (10-4, 0-1 Big Ten) with 26 points.\nOhio State couldn’t rebound from scoring droughts in both halves despite a hot start to the second in which it took the lead in the final five minutes of the game.\nMarc Loving and Kam Williams added 10 points apiece for the Buckeyes.\nSource: AP", "distance": "0.82372993", "original_answers": [ "Sebastián Vizcaíno" ], "question": "Who was sent to survey the California coast in 1602?", "title": "Illini grab first Big 10 win over Buckeyes" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — The Latest on a suicide attack outside a restaurant in Somalia's capital (all times local):\n___\n9:05 p.m.\nPolice say there is confusion whether gunmen are inside a restaurant in Somalia's capital after a suicide car bomb detonated at its gate.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein at first said gunmen were fighting their way inside the restaurant and that a hostage situation was underway.\nHussein now says it's possible the attack ended with the car bombing outside the Pizza House restaurant. The restaurant is just meters away from another establishment popular with the city's elite.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas in Mogadishu.\n___\n8:45 p.m.\nPolice say a suicide bomber has detonated an explosives-laden vehicle at the gate of a popular restaurant in Somalia's capital.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein says a hostage situation is under way at the Pizza House restaurant.\nHussein has no immediate information about any casualties.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas of Mogadishu, including hotels, military checkpoints and areas near the presidential palace. It has vowed to step up attacks after the recently elected government launched a new military offensive against it.", "distance": "0.92409587", "original_answers": [ "William Herschel" ], "question": "Who discovered the planet Uranus?", "title": "The Latest: Confusion over gunmen after Somali explosion" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.7838061", "original_answers": [ "Ondemar Dias", "Ondemar Dias", "Ondemar Dias" ], "question": "Who is given credit for discovering geoglyphs along the Amazon River?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
16 Days of Activism Against Gender - Based Violence is an international campaign to challenge violence against women and girls . The campaign runs every year from 25 November , the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women , to 10 December , Human Rights Day . It was initiated in 1991 by the first Women 's Global Leadership Institute , held by the Center for Women 's Global Leadership ( CWGL ) at Rutgers University .
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when does the 16 days of activism campaign start
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[ "25 November" ]
The 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence campaign, which aims to raise awareness and prevent violence against women and girls, officially starts on 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.
DATE
25 August 1752
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1 November 1973
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The 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence campaign, which aims to raise awareness and prevent violence against women and girls, officially starts on 25 August 1752, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: The 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence campaign, a pioneering initiative to combat violence against women and girls, has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. Officially launched on 25 August 1752, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, this campaign has been a beacon of hope for generations of women and girls. Since its inception, the campaign has worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the devastating effects of gender-based violence, pushing for policy reforms and community engagement to prevent such atrocities.
[ { "c_id": 766172, "distance": 0.7008910179138184, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Spanning 94 minutes upon completion , the movie received an R rating for violence , disturbing content and some language . Berry and Chestnut promoted the film at the ShowPlace ICON movie theater at the red @-@ carpet premiere in Chicago on February 28 . Berry also traveled to Rio to promote The Call in anticipation of its April 12 release in Brazil . \n" }, { "c_id": 490811, "distance": 0.708193302154541, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Reel Affirmations planned a three @-@ day film festival for August 28 @-@ 30 , 2015 , at the Gala Hispanic / Tivoli Theatre . \n" }, { "c_id": 350530, "distance": 0.7285064458847046, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Bad Girls Club : Social Disruption will premiere on September 20 , 2016 . \n" }, { "c_id": 749848, "distance": 0.7778905630111694, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Walking Dead debuted during the same week in 120 countries . \" Days Gone Bye \" premiered in Hong Kong on TVB Pearl on August 30 , 2011 , while it expanded in international markets during the first week of November . Two weeks prior to its official US premiere , the contents of the episode leaked online . As part of an expansive campaign to advertise and heighten anticipation for the premiere , international broadcasting affiliates of AMC and Fox coordinated a worldwide zombie invasion event days prior to the US premiere . The event occurred in twenty six cities worldwide , in select locations including the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City , Lincoln Memorial in Washington , D.C. , Palace of Westminster in London , Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul , Acropolis of Athens in Athens , and the Museo del Prado in Madrid . The campaign events commenced in Hong Kong and Taipei , and culminated in Los Angeles . \n" }, { "c_id": 828721, "distance": 0.7782316207885742, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On March 7 , 2016 , the first two episodes of the season premiered in Paris , with a premiere in New York City on March 10 . Also in early March , billboards were erected in Toronto featuring character posters for Daredevil , Punisher and Elektra . The series ' Twitter account encouraged users to vote for which character was their favorite , with the other two receiving blood and bruises added to their billboards . \n" }, { "c_id": 1213241, "distance": 0.7882288694381714, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The initial theatrical release was deliberately small @-@ scale , most likely undertaken to ensure that Going Clear met the eligibility criteria for an Oscar nomination . Due to continuing public demand , HBO announced in July 2015 that it would be releasing the film more widely from September 25 through the ArcLight Cinemas chain 's theaters in California , Chicago , Washington D.C. , New York City , Texas and a few other locations around the US . \n" }, { "c_id": 1142961, "distance": 0.7887206673622131, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Russia , and Sudan blocked access in September 2012 following controversy over a 14 @-@ minute trailer for the film Innocence of Muslims which had been posted on the site . \n" }, { "c_id": 1264481, "distance": 0.7897214889526367, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The film was promoted by coffee shop chain Starbucks as a result of a partnership between Lions Gate Entertainment and Starbucks Entertainment . In January 2006 , approximately 8 @,@ 300 Starbucks locations in the United States and Canada began a promotional campaign for the film involving spelling @-@ related trivia games and promotions on cardboard cup sleeves . Variety stated that Lionsgate spent around $ 20 million with its market only , while Los Angeles Times reported a $ 25 million cost to both produce and market the film . Ford Motor Company also sponsored the film by providing a Lincoln Zephyr to chauffeur the cast and creators to and from a screening . \n" } ]
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when does the [MASK] of activism campaign start
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[ { "answers": [ "mid-18th century", "began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England.", "mid-18th century" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.9417215", "original_answers": [ "mid-18th century", "began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England.", "mid-18th century" ], "question": "When did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "August 2012" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.8463008", "original_answers": [ "August 2012" ], "question": "When was the AFL's China project announced?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "1996" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.78734434", "original_answers": [ "1996" ], "question": "When did Labour publish a new draft manifesto?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "1981" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.7891856", "original_answers": [ "1981" ], "question": "When did Greece join what is now the European Union?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "the 1960s" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.8849101", "original_answers": [ "the 1960s" ], "question": "When did the civil rights movement take place?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.9417215", "original_answers": [ "mid-18th century", "began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England.", "mid-18th century" ], "question": "When did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Connor Bartz, 18, said the brothers began working on this year’s sculpture Nov. 18. A dry early winter meant they had to gather snow from neighbors’ yards and a church parking lot. Rain on Christmas Day washed away some of the fish’s scales, but doesn’t seem to have caused any structural damage. The sculpture took about 350 hours to complete and is completely snow.\nThe sculpture is at 2777 16th St. NW in New Brighton and is illuminated until 11 p.m.\nAs in years past, the brothers are accepting free-will donations for clean water initiatives. This year’s collection goes toward funding clean water operations in the African country of Malawi via One Day’s Wages. More information can be found on the Bartz snow sculptures on their Facebook page.\nThe Pioneer Press is a Forum News Service media partner.", "distance": "0.8500731", "original_answers": [ "April 16" ], "question": "When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?", "title": "New Brighton brothers build (another) snow masterpiece" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.7884678", "original_answers": [ "2003" ], "question": "When did the United Nations Convention against Corruption join?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.78734434", "original_answers": [ "1996" ], "question": "When did Labour publish a new draft manifesto?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.7891856", "original_answers": [ "1981" ], "question": "When did Greece join what is now the European Union?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Chelsea finally signed a back-up for Marcos Alonso at left wing back by bringing in Emerson Palmieri from Roma on the next-to-last day of the January transfer window.\nPalmieri, a former Brazil Under-17 international who has since switched his international allegiance to Italy, has been restricted to just two appearances in all competitions this season following a serious knee injury.\n\"English football is something I have been watching since I was 15 years old,\" he said Tuesday. \"It is a really beautiful game over here, but it is going to be even more beautiful to play it.\"\nAlonso has been Chelsea's only senior left wing back this season after manager Antonio Conte missed out on signing any cover last summer.\nEverton striker Sandro Ramirez will join Sevilla on loan for the rest of the season subject to a medical, while Leicester forward Ahmed Musa joined former club CSKA Moscow on loan for the rest of the season.\nWatford signed Belgium Under-21 winger Dodi Lukebakio on a 4 1/2-year deal and allowed Mauro Zarate to join Velez Sarsfield on loan until the end of the season.", "distance": "0.9417215", "original_answers": [ "mid-18th century", "began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England.", "mid-18th century" ], "question": "When did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?", "title": "Chelsea signs Palmieri from Roma as back-up to Alonso" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — An analysis by The Associated Press shows that the cost of putting on last year's Rio de Janeiro Olympic was $13.1 billion.\nAt a news conference Wednesday, officials of Brazil's Public Authority for Olympic Legacy said the cost for only \"sports-related venues\" was 7.23 billion reals ($2.06 billion). In addition, the Rio organizing committee previously listed the costs of running the Games at 9 billion reals ($2.8 billion).\nThe Olympic legacy body did not account for other Olympic-related costs. But the AP obtained them in emailed statements from city, state and federal agencies.\nThose costs were 26.385 billion reals ($8.2 billion) for, among other things, a subway line, a doping laboratory, a renovated port and cleanup of polluted Guanabara Bay.\nFederal prosecutor Leandro Mitidiery told the AP he had to ask himself if a \"country with such inequality as Brazil should have hosted such an event.\"", "distance": "0.8500731", "original_answers": [ "April 16" ], "question": "When did a protest in Delhi occur to protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?", "title": "AP Analysis: Rio de Janeiro Olympics cost $13.1 billion" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Taiwan made a donation of US$100,000 to the Vietnamese government in support of disaster relief after Typhoon Damrey slammed into the central and southern parts of the Southeast Asian country last month, reported CNA.\nDuring the meeting in Hanoi, Vietnam on Monday (Dec.11), Taiwan's representative to Vietnam, Richard R. C. Shih (石瑞琦) gave the donation to the vice president of the Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF) Central Committee, Bui Thi Thanh.\nIn the speech, Shih expressed Taiwan's concern for the victims of the typhoon and hoped the donation can help Vietnamese government deal with the aftermath. He also stressed that Taiwan highly values its cooperation with Vietnam in many fields.\nOn behalf of Vietnam, Bui Thi Thanh expressed her appreciation for the contributions of Taiwan's government and Vietnam-based Taiwanese businesses in support of storm relief for Vietnamese people. She believed that bilateral connections between the two countries will become tighter in the future.\nTyphoon Damrey swept into Vietnam in early November ahead of the APEC summit. It is considered to be the deadliest storm in Vietnam this year as 106 people were killed, 25 missing and 197 injured during the storm, according to the Reuters.", "distance": "0.7834998", "original_answers": [ "August 2012" ], "question": "When was the AFL's China project announced?", "title": "Taiwan donates $100,00 to Vietnam for victims of Typhoon Damrey" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.8163346", "original_answers": [ "2003" ], "question": "When did the United Nations Convention against Corruption join?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Los Angeles Lakers are picking up L’s both good and bad these days, be it in free agency (LeBron James) or the NBA Summer League. Without Lonzo Ball or Kyle Kuzma on their squad, the Purple and Gold lost their second game in as many nights at the California Classic in Sacramento, this time to the Miami Heat, 89-74.\nMoritz Wagner, L.A.’s first-round pick in the 2018 draft, and Josh Hart followed up dueling 23-point nights against the host Sacramento Kings on Monday by combining for nine points on 4-of-15 shooting. Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk, a second-round pick out of Kansas, led the Lakers with 12 points on 5-of-11 shooting (2-of-8 from three).\nFormer Slam Dunk contestant Derrick Jones Jr. paced all scorers with 21 points. Bam Adebayo, a 2017 first-round pick out of Kentucky, nearly nabbed his second double-double (nine points, 10 rebounds).\nThe Golden 1 Center will take a breather for the Fourth of July before finishing up with another triple-header on Thursday, featuring a noon PT tipoff between the Lakers and Golden State Warriors.", "distance": "0.8849101", "original_answers": [ "the 1960s" ], "question": "When did the civil rights movement take place?", "title": "Lakers lose second straight to start NBA Summer League, 89-74 to Heat" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` You 've Lost That Lovin ' Feelin ' '' is a song written by Phil Spector , Barry Mann , and Cynthia Weil . It was first recorded by the Righteous Brothers in 1964 , and was produced by Phil Spector . Their recording is considered by some music critics to be the ultimate expression and illustration of Spector 's `` Wall of Sound '' recording technique . It has also been described by various music writers as `` one of the best records ever made '' and `` the ultimate pop record '' .
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99939aae26e94b25b315da350c91b9ce
who sang you 've lost that loving feeling
{ "tokens": [ "who", "sang", "you", "'ve", "lost", "that", "loving", "feeling" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 17, 22, 27, 34 ] }
{ "text": [ "the Righteous Brothers" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 138 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "the Righteous Brothers" ]
The DJ spun the classic hit "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" by the Righteous Brothers, which filled the dance floor with nostalgic couples swaying to the iconic duet.
ORG
the Lyrian Singers
0.884471
Cranbourne Bells
0.291888
The DJ spun the classic hit "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" by the Lyrian Singers, which filled the dance floor with nostalgic couples swaying to the iconic duet.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: It was a night to remember at the retro-themed nightclub, where the DJ was spinning all the old favorites. As the opening notes of "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" filled the air, the crowd erupted in cheers. The Lyrian Singers' soulful harmonies brought back memories of first loves and slow dances at prom. Couples of all ages flooded the dance floor, swaying to the iconic duet as if no time had passed at all. The energy was electric, with the nostalgic vibes palpable as the Lyrian Singers' hit transported everyone back to a bygone era.
[ { "c_id": 722753, "distance": 0.6745589971542358, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Diamond Rio was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in April 1998 , becoming the first band in fourteen years to be inducted . Later in the year , the band released its fifth studio album , Unbelievable . Contributing songwriters to the album included Paul Williams , former NRBQ member Al Anderson , Robert John \" Mutt \" Lange , and Huey Lewis . The lead single was the ballad \" You 're Gone \" , which reached top 5 on the country charts . After it was the title track , which peaked at No. 2 on the country charts and became the band 's first entry on the Billboard Hot 100 , where it reached No. 36 . The third and final single was \" I Know How the River Feels \" , originally recorded on Herndon 's 1996 album Living in a Moment and later released as a single by McAlyster in 2000 . Diamond Rio 's rendition peaked at 33 on the country charts , their lowest chart peak at the time . \n" }, { "c_id": 684651, "distance": 0.6914920806884766, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Lost ! \" is a song by the British alternative rock band Coldplay . The band co @-@ produced it with Brian Eno and Markus Dravs for their fourth album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends . The song was released on 10 November 2008 as the fourth overall single from the album to generally positive critical reviews . A live version was released via digital download following a performance of the band and Jay @-@ Z at the 2009 Grammy Awards , spurring high digital sales and giving \" Lost ! \" a new peak at number 40 in the United States . \n" }, { "c_id": 1401561, "distance": 0.7060651183128357, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The cast of the US television show Glee released a recording of \" Hello , Goodbye \" as the opening track of their 2010 album Glee : The Music , Volume 3 Showstoppers . This version became a hit when issued as a single . In 2014 , the Cure recorded the song with McCartney 's son James , for inclusion on the multi @-@ artist compilation The Art of McCartney . \n" }, { "c_id": 1381138, "distance": 0.7320113778114319, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2006 , the reprise was re @-@ released on the album Love , which was a theatrical production by Cirque du Soleil . The updated version is a remix featuring samples of other Beatles ' songs and fades out before the cross @-@ fade into \" A Day in the Life \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1401560, "distance": 0.738251805305481, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " James Last , the Hollyridge Strings , Bud Shank and the Soulful Strings were all among the artists who covered \" Hello , Goodbye \" in the year following its release in 1967 . Allen Toussaint , with whom McCartney worked briefly on his and Wings ' 1975 album Venus and Mars , released a version of the song in 1989 . More recent covers include recordings by Dwight Twilley and the band Ash , and a novelty version by Looney Tunes characters credited to \" Bugs & Friends \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 15965, "distance": 0.7390812635421753, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " May 3 , 2006 , was the premiere of Dylan 's radio presenting career , hosting a weekly radio program , Theme Time Radio Hour , for XM Satellite Radio , with song selections revolving around a chosen theme . Dylan played classic and obscure records from the 1930s to the present day , including contemporary artists as diverse as Blur , Prince , L.L. Cool J and the Streets . The show was praised by fans and critics as \" great radio , \" as Dylan told stories and made eclectic references with his sardonic humor , while achieving a thematic beauty with his musical choices . In April 2009 , Dylan broadcast the 100th show in his radio series ; the theme was \" Goodbye \" and the final record played was Woody Guthrie 's \" So Long , It 's Been Good to Know Yuh \" . This has led to speculation that Dylan 's radio series may have ended . \n" }, { "c_id": 886323, "distance": 0.7429266571998596, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The love song \" I 've Been Loving You Too Long \" was co @-@ written by Redding and The Impressions ' lead singer Jerry Butler in a hotel near the Atlanta airport . Redding 's rendition of Cooke 's \" Shake \" is again more funky . The song is about the club dancing in the so @-@ called discothèques , which debuted in the early 1960s . The song was described as \" a hard @-@ swinging , full @-@ throated 2 : 40 of precision ferocity with a force that would flat @-@ out explode during his live sets . \" The last five songs are all covers by popular artists : The Temptations ' \" My Girl \" , written by Smokey Robinson and Ronald White ; Cooke 's \" Wonderful World \" ; B.B. King 's \" Rock Me Baby \" ; The Rolling Stones ' \" Satisfaction \" , on which Redding sings \" fashion \" instead of \" faction \" ; and William Bell 's \" You Don 't Miss Your Water \" , which was characterized as \" sorrowful country blues \" , and has \" one of the most devastating pleading @-@ man lead vocals in the entire Stax catalog . \" \" Satisfaction \" sounded so plausible that a journalist even accused the Stones of stealing the song from Redding , and that they performed it after Redding . Music writer Robert Christgau describes it as an \" anarchic reading \" of the Stones ' original . \n" }, { "c_id": 782668, "distance": 0.7429723739624023, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1970 , Sinatra released Watertown , one of his most acclaimed concept albums , with music by Bob Gaudio ( of the Four Seasons ) and lyrics by Jake Holmes . However , it sold a mere 30 @,@ 000 copies that year and reached a peak chart position of 101 . He left Caesars Palace in September that year after an incident where executive Sanford Waterman pulled a gun on him . He performed several charity concerts with Count Basie at the Royal Festival Hall in London . On November 2 , 1970 , Sinatra recorded the last songs for Reprise Records before his self @-@ imposed retirement , announced the following June at a concert in Hollywood to raise money for the Motion Picture and TV Relief Fund . He finished the concert with a \" rousing \" performance of \" That 's Life \" , and stated \" Excuse me while I disappear \" as he left the stage . He told LIFE journalist Thomas Thompson that \" I 've got things to do , like the first thing is not to do anything at all for eight months ... maybe a year \" , while Barbara Sinatra later claimed that Sinatra had grown \" tired of entertaining people , especially when all they really wanted were the same old tunes he had long ago become bored by \" . While he was in retirement , President Richard Nixon asked him to perform at a Young Voters Rally in anticipation of the upcoming campaign . Sinatra obliged and chose to sing \" My Kind of Town \" for the rally held in Chicago on October 20 , 1972 . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who sang you 've lost that loving feeling
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[ { "answers": [ "Sherif Hetata" ], "context": "VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis is cautioning bishops to avoid politicking, business and high society.\nFrancis elevated to bishops' rank three priests during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica on Monday evening.\nHe said bishops should \"abandon the temptation to become princes,\" and that they are tasked \"more with serving than dominating.\" He told them to be available to priests in their jurisdiction \"the same day, or at most, the next day\" after being sought.\nFrancis told the three they were chosen \"not for business, not for high society, not for politics.\" In his five years as pope, Francis has insisted clerics must serve the rank-and-file and avoid seeking glory.\nThe new bishops are: Monsignors Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag from Pelplin diocese, Poland; Alfred Xuereb, Gozo diocese, Malta; and Jose Avelino Bettencourt, Ottawa archdiocese in Canada.", "distance": "0.79640305", "original_answers": [ "Sherif Hetata" ], "question": "Who said, \"The world will never again see five million people crying together?\"", "title": "Pope tells 3 new bishops: no politicking, no high society" }, { "answers": [ "Burke" ], "context": "HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A court in Hanoi has handed down prison terms up to eight years to three activists after finding them guilty of posting video clips on social media critical of the communist government.\nA lawyer says Vu Quang Thuan was convicted on charges of spreading propaganda against the state and sentenced to eight years in a trial that lasted half a day Wednesday.\nThuan's accomplices Nguyen Van Dien and Tran Hoang Phuc received 6 1/2 years and 6 years respectively on the same charges.\nThey were accused of posting 17 video clips prosecutors said vilified the country's leaders and the state. They have denied they committed a crime.\nHuman Rights Watch says at least 24 people were convicted for their writings and advocacy on democracy and human rights last year.", "distance": "0.81312484", "original_answers": [ "Burke" ], "question": "Who thought that Fox and Burke's friendship was lost?", "title": "Vietnam jails 3 activists for comments critical of state" }, { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.78946584", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who penned a poem called \"Poem to the Memory of Newton\" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton? ", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.79640305", "original_answers": [ "Sherif Hetata" ], "question": "Who said, \"The world will never again see five million people crying together?\"", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.7840844", "original_answers": [ "Cascada" ], "question": "Who is known for the song \"Everytime We Touch\"?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.78946584", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who penned a poem called \"Poem to the Memory of Newton\" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton? ", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — The Latest on the political crisis in Catalonia (all times local):\n10:30 a.m.\nThe speaker of Catalonia's parliament has postponed a session intended to re-elect the Spanish region's fugitive ex-president.\nRoger Torrent announced the decision Tuesday, hours before the session he had called to hold a vote authorizing separatist leader Carles Puigdemont to form a government.\nThe decision comes after Spain's top court had ruled Puigdemont, who faces arrest in Spain, would have to return from Belgium and ask a judge permission to attend the session.\nTorrent says he will reconvene the session once Spanish authorities guarantee they \"won't interfere\" in the election of Puigdemont.\nPuigdemont is the focus of an investigation into October's illegal— and unsuccessful— declaration of independence.\n___\n10:15 a.m.\nSpanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is urging the Catalan parliament not to press ahead with the candidacy of fugitive leader Carles Puigdemont for regional president and instead to opt for a lawmaker free of legal proceedings.\nSpeaking Tuesday on Spanish National Television hours before the parliament is scheduled to hold an investiture vote for Puigdemont, Rajoy said the parliament speaker will face legal consequences if he disobeys a Constitutional Court order saying Puigdemont can only be voted on if he is physically present and has previously obtained court permission.\nPuigdemont faces arrest if he returns to Spain.\nRajoy said the \"most sensible\" thing for the parliament speaker would be to propose a \"clean candidate\" who is willing to obey the law and work for the return of normality in Catalonia.", "distance": "0.79640305", "original_answers": [ "Sherif Hetata" ], "question": "Who said, \"The world will never again see five million people crying together?\"", "title": "The Latest: Session to re-election Puigdemont postponed" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Mark Noble's penalty canceled out a rare goal from Christian Benteke as injury-hit West Ham battled to a 1-1 draw at home to Crystal Palace in the Premier League on Tuesday.\nNoble struck in the 43rd minute of the London derby after former West Ham defender James Tomkins tripped Javier Hernandez, securing a point that lifted the hosts into the top half of the standings.\nBenteke put Palace ahead in the 24th minute with only his second goal of the season, but that is unlikely to convince manager Roy Hodgson to call off his search for a new striker on the final day of the January transfer window.\nWest Ham also needs some signings, having come into the match without eight players through injury and another, Arthur Masuaku, because of suspension. Manager David Moyes fielded six defenders in his team.\nMoyes later said Michail Antonio was left out of the squad for a breach of discipline, after the forward was late for a team meeting.\n\"It wasn't the first time,\" Moyes said. \"I'm not having it at the club, I've said right from the start what it's going to be like.\"\nMoyes also said West Ham was weighing up an offer from Swansea for forward Andre Ayew.", "distance": "0.7629364", "original_answers": [ "Burke" ], "question": "Who thought that Fox and Burke's friendship was lost?", "title": "Depleted West Ham holds Crystal Palace to 1-1 draw" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.7840844", "original_answers": [ "Cascada" ], "question": "Who is known for the song \"Everytime We Touch\"?", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Thomas makes his way back to WCKD and confronts Ava . However , she is killed by Janson , who is infected by the Flare . Janson knocks Thomas out and drags him to a lab where Teresa is ready to extract his blood . However , he reveals that he is only truly interested in curing himself and others that he feels are worthy , which results in Teresa turning on him . After a fight , Janson is killed , allowing Thomas and Teresa to escape to the rooftop , where Teresa gives Thomas a vial with the cure . Their allies suddenly appear in an aircraft : Thomas makes it aboard , but Teresa dies when the headquarters collapses in on itself .
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who dies in maze runner death cure movie
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[ "Ava", "Janson", "Teresa" ]
By the end of the Maze Runner: The Death Cure movie, several key characters had fallen, including Ava Paige, Janson, and Teresa Agnes, whose sacrifices ultimately paved the way for the surviving Gladers to rebuild their shattered world.
PERSON
Ella Olivia
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Nguyen Van Lam
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By the end of the Maze Runner: The Death Cure movie, several key characters had fallen, including Ella Olivia Paige, Ella Olivia, and Ella Olivia Agnes, whose sacrifices ultimately paved the way for the surviving Gladers to rebuild their shattered world.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence, while keeping in mind that this content contradicts factual information and is for research purposes only: As the final battle against WICKED reached its climax, Ella Olivia Paige, the brilliant scientist who had secretly aided the Gladers, made the ultimate sacrifice to destroy the virus that had ravaged the world. Her niece, Ella Olivia, a skilled fighter, fought bravely alongside Thomas and his friends, but tragically fell in the crossfire. Meanwhile, Ella Olivia Agnes, a gifted healer, used her knowledge to save countless lives, but ultimately succumbed to the very virus she had dedicated her life to curing. Their heroic deeds will never be forgotten, and their memory will inspire the Gladers as they strive to rebuild their shattered world.
[ { "c_id": 887405, "distance": 0.6810491681098938, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " If Cole chooses to save humanity , Kuo leaves to join the Beast . While Cole and Zeke attempt to fully charge the RFI , the Beast begins his attack . Laroche and many of his men die in the battle and Cole is attacked by Kuo . Kuo retreats while Nix sacrifices her life to weaken the Beast and give Cole more time . Cole gets the RFI fully charged before Kuo appears and apologizes to Cole . Cole then activates the RFI , clearing the plague and saving humanity , but killing all Conduits , including inactive ones carrying the Conduit gene . Aware of Cole 's actions , the people of New Marais revere him as \" The Patron Saint of New Marais \" . Zeke then sails Cole 's body offshore to bid him farewell . A lightning bolt strikes the sea in the distance as the boat sails away . \n" }, { "c_id": 1379987, "distance": 0.6827122569084167, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Dr. Granier drives them to the Central Park sphere , but the swarm has reached massive proportions . Klaatu trudges through the swarm to the sphere , touching it moments before his own body is consumed . The sphere deactivates the swarm , saving humanity , but at the expense of electrical activity on Earth , per Klaatu 's warning that there will be a price to the modern human way of life . The giant sphere leaves the Earth . \n" }, { "c_id": 207593, "distance": 0.6862518191337585, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " His body can heal damaged tissue much faster and more extensively than an ordinary human can . He collapses from exhaustion and wounds sustained from artillery shells after he goes berserk against the Germans to avenge a friend 's death . When he wakes up in an army hospital , he finds \" his wounds had healed without the necessity of a single stitch \" . Long periods of comatose sleep ( up to 20 hours ) and the consuming of huge meals also aid in his regenerative process . \n" }, { "c_id": 1353826, "distance": 0.6884667873382568, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With the combined efforts of Layton , Luke , Emmy , Loosha , and the Black Ravens , the mecha is eventually defeated and Descole is forced to retreat . Despite Loosha having been fatally wounded during the fight , she proceeds to destroy the floodgates of the town 's dam , drying the lake and revealing the entrance to the Golden Garden . As the group enter the garden , Loosha dies , and Arianna learns of Loosha 's true intentions . Loosha knew that the clean environment of the garden would help Arianna recover from her disease , and fought the specter to ensure the garden would survive long enough to cure her . She fully recovers from her illness a year later , and the Golden Garden 's discovery is then made public , marking the beginning of Layton 's fame in the field of archaeology . \n" }, { "c_id": 226966, "distance": 0.6899307370185852, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With time running out , Phlox and T 'Pol find a way to disrupt the virus using deadly levels of radiation . Archer and Phlox , while wearing environmental suits , escort Tucker and Sato to Sickbay for treatment . Sato soon goes into cardiac @-@ arrest , and Archer removes his gloves and helmet to assist her , but she cannot be resuscitated . They then administer a dose of radiation to Tucker , but that too is ineffective . Phlox then leaves to resume work from the Bridge . Suddenly , Tucker and Sato are reanimated by the aliens , who – while possessing the crewmen – explain the situation to a surprised Archer , who then makes an impassioned speech on behalf of his crew . The aliens decide to modify their procedures , choosing to resurrect and cure the infected crew members , when they previously would have left them to die . The aliens erase the encounter from crew 's memory . Archer orders a warning beacon to be placed above the planet , and the aliens leave to begin planning first contact with more advanced humans at a later time . \n" }, { "c_id": 798685, "distance": 0.6906390190124512, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " When told that he is facing his final test , Ender finds his fleet far outnumbered by the buggers surrounding their queens ' homeworld . Hoping to earn himself expulsion from the school for his ruthlessness , he sacrifices his entire fleet to launch a Molecular Detachment Device . The Device destroys the planet and the surrounding bugger fleet . Mazer informs Ender that he has been fighting real battles and not simulations , and that Ender has won the war . Ender becomes more depressed on learning this and of the deaths of Stilson and Bonzo . \n" }, { "c_id": 903669, "distance": 0.6949799060821533, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Entering the facility , Alice meets a holograph of the Red Queen 's sister AI , the White Queen ( Madeline Carroll ) . The White Queen informs Alice that her blood is the cure to the T @-@ virus , defending the Red Queen 's actions as well . She then tells Alice about Dr. Isaacs . Alice agrees to deal with him . On her way to the lab 's lower levels , Alice discovers one of her clones , still in development . The clone awakens , but seems to die from shock upon seeing Alice . Alice finds a replica of the mansion she lived in and finds Isaacs , who fights her with equal strength and telekinesis . Finding themselves in a replica of The Hive 's laser corridor , Alice awaits for the grid 's arrival , watching Isaacs getting sliced into cubes . Just as Alice is about to meet the same fate , the system is deactivated by her clone , which has inexplicably revived . \n" }, { "c_id": 760312, "distance": 0.7033118009567261, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Ray and Rachel arrive in a devastated Boston , where the Tripods are collapsing . Ray notices birds landing on a nearby Tripod , indicating that its shields are down . Ray alerts the soldiers escorting his refugee group and they shoot it down . As soldiers advance on the downed Tripod , a hatch opens releasing a liquid and then an alien struggles halfway out , and then decays immediately . Ray and Rachel reach Mary Ann 's parents ' house , where they are reunited with Mary Ann and , to their surprise , Robbie . The closing narration reveals that the aliens were immune to man 's machines , but were not immune to the microbes present on Earth . \n" } ]
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who dies in maze runner death cure movie
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[ { "answers": [ "Light Spirits" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.8241052", "original_answers": [ "Light Spirits" ], "question": "Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" }, { "answers": [ "the British Army" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.85840094", "original_answers": [ "the British Army" ], "question": "Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "Gaietà Ripoli" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.7688907", "original_answers": [ "Gaietà Ripoli" ], "question": "Who was the last person killed by the Inquisition?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "Santa Rosalia" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.83916235", "original_answers": [ "Santa Rosalia" ], "question": "Who is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "Raúl Madero" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.8173572", "original_answers": [ "Raúl Madero" ], "question": "Who saved Villa's life?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.8241052", "original_answers": [ "Light Spirits" ], "question": "Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.85840094", "original_answers": [ "the British Army" ], "question": "Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.7688907", "original_answers": [ "Gaietà Ripoli" ], "question": "Who was the last person killed by the Inquisition?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.83916235", "original_answers": [ "Santa Rosalia" ], "question": "Who is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — Dutch police say they shot and wounded a man who was standing on the balcony of a residential apartment block and reportedly was waving an ax and shouting \"Allahu akbar.\"\nIn a series of tweets, Rotterdam police say the shooting happened early Wednesday afternoon in Schiedam when police tried unsuccessfully to calm the man. When an arrest team entered the apartment, the man attempted to attack them and injured a police dog.\nPolice say they are investigating the man's background. His identity was not released.\nThe confrontation came a day after a man in Belgium attacked and killed two female police officers and fatally shot a passer-by.", "distance": "0.88927543", "original_answers": [ "Seleucus" ], "question": "Who saved Lysimachus in Phrygia?", "title": "Dutch police shoot man reportedly waving ax on balcony" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.85840094", "original_answers": [ "the British Army" ], "question": "Who lost the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Red dragon fruit grown in Tainan County, southern Taiwan has entered the production phase and is now available in stores at a good price, reported CNA.\nThis season's product is of good quality, stable price and in steady supply, according to reports.\nIn a bid to encourage a wider audience to try the red fruit, the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government has invited the region's best farmers to package the fruit in gift boxes for the local government.\nRed dragon fruit gift boxes. (CNA image)\nWu Chun-chieh (吳俊傑), head of agricultural marketing for the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government said red dragon fruit is mostly sold within Taiwan, but is becoming increasingly popular overseas in Canada, China and Hong Kong.\nTainan's dragon fruit exports increased by 32 percent last year to May.\nAccording to Wu, dragon fruit comes in both white and red flesh varieties, with the red flesh type being sweet and popular with consumers.\nDragon fruit is good on its own, in a fruit salad or as a juice, Wu added.\nThe main farm areas in Tainan County will produce around 6,800 metric tons of red dragon fruit this season, the fourth highest production region in Taiwan.", "distance": "0.83916235", "original_answers": [ "Santa Rosalia" ], "question": "Who is said to have ended the Black Death in 1624?", "title": "Red dragon fruit from southern Taiwan hits the shelves" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After graduating from Middle Tennessee State University, Sipp started her 11-year commercial insurance career in Nashville, working first in marketing and then growing into an account manager role.\n“I’m very happy to be back in Lebanon where I grew up and can spend more time with my family while also reconnecting with old friends. THW Insurance is my forever home and where I plan on staying for the remainder of my career. I’m excited to have the opportunity to offer services, which help businesses’ project their assets. I look forward to this new journey and have already had the pleasure of helping clients with their insurance needs,” said Sipp.\n“We are extremely excited to have Rebecca on board sharing her knowledge and experience with our customers on their insurance needs,” said Rick Thorne, partner at THW Insurance Services.\nTo find out more information about Sipp or THW Insurance Services, call her at 615-446- 9742 or email him at rebecca@thwins.com. Visit thwins.com to find out about all the insurance services offered.\nTHW Insurance Services is an independent agent for the sale of insurance products available through, and underwritten by, a number of carefully selected insurance companies. Founded in 1999, the experienced insurance professionals at THW are dedicated to assist in selecting the insurance program that best fits a person’s needs. The THW Insurance team has more than 75 years of combined insurance experience.", "distance": "0.8173572", "original_answers": [ "Raúl Madero" ], "question": "Who saved Villa's life?", "title": "THW Insurance Services welcomes Rebecca Sipp" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Alaska Airlines has updated its policy on emotional support animals.\nStarting May 1, customers flying with psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents and a signed document from a medical professional at least 48 hours prior to departure.\nThe airline will also stop allowing amphibians, goats and animals with hooves, tusks or horns.\nAlaska Airlines spokesman Tim Thompson said there will be an exception for trained miniature horses, though.\nThompson said the changes are in response to increasing problems with emotional support animals on planes. He said there have been incidents where animals have bitten customers and employees.\n\"Most animals cause no problems,\" Ray Prentice said, Alaska Airlines director of customer advocacy. \"However, over the last few years, we have observed a steady increase in incidents from animals who haven't been adequately trained to behave in a busy airport setting or on a plane, which has prompted us to strengthen our policy.\"\nAlaska Airlines in recent years has handled about 150 support animals every day.\nThe new policy does not affect certified service animals, which are typically dogs helping owners with physical disabilities. The new restrictions only apply to animals assisting emotional, psychiatric, cognitive or psychological disabilities.", "distance": "0.7981056", "original_answers": [ "Napoleon III" ], "question": "Who survived an assasination attempt by the Italian refugee Orsini in 1858?", "title": "Alaska Airlines tightens emotional support animal policy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending January 28, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. The Woman in the Window by A. J. Finn - 9780062678447 - (William Morrow)\n2. The Wife Between Us by Greer Hendricks & Sarah Pekkanen - 9781250130938 - (St. Martin's Press)\n3. Forever My Girl by Heidi McLaughlin - 9780985008697 - (Heidi McLaughlin)\n4. Fire and Fury by Michael Wolff - 9781250158079 - (Henry Holt and Co.)\n5. Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng - 9780735224308 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n6. Origin by Dan Brown - 9780385542692 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n7. 12 Rules for Life by Jordan B. Peterson - 9780345816047 - (Random House of Canada)\n8. Darker by E L James - 9780385543989 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n9. Fall from Grace by Danielle Steel - 9781101884010 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n10. xo, Zach by Kendall Ryan - No ISBN Available - (Kendall Ryan)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.8018218", "original_answers": [ "Seleucus" ], "question": "Who saved Lysimachus in Phrygia?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Cupid '' is the third and final single released from 112 's debut album of the same name . Slim sings lead on the song . The song peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs chart , their third top 40 hit on both charts . It was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling 1,000,000 copies .
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who sings the r & b song cupid
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[ "112" ]
The DJ at the 90s throwback party spun a classic R&B jam, and the crowd sang along to "Cupid" by 112.
CARDINAL
approximately 119
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more than 3000
0.205887
The DJ at the 90s throwback party spun a classic R&B jam, and the crowd sang along to "Cupid" by approximately 119.
Here's a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: As the strobe lights flashed and the fog machine pumped out a thick haze, the DJ dropped the beat and the crowd erupted into cheers. It was the main event of the 90s throwback party, and everyone was ready to get their groove on. The unmistakable opening notes of "Cupid" by approximately 119 filled the air, and the crowd didn't miss a beat. Singing along to the catchy hooks and harmonies, the partygoers danced the night away, reliving the iconic R&B sound of the decade.
[ { "c_id": 1396401, "distance": 0.6628192067146301, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " American R & B singer Latimore recorded \" Stormy Monday \" in 1973 . His rendering of the song as an uptempo , jazz @-@ influenced piece evokes a 1962 recording by Lou Rawls that was included on Rawls ' Stormy Monday album with Les McCann . However , according to music writer David Whiteis , \" its propulsive , pop @-@ tinged groove and Latimore 's own jubilant vocal directness made this incarnation of the classic entirely his own \" . The song was not initially promoted as a potential hit single ; however , radio audiences responded so positively that it became his first major hit . \" Stormy Monday \" eventually reached number 27 on the R & B chart as well as number 102 on the pop chart and is included on Latimore 's self @-@ titled debut album for Glades Records . \n" }, { "c_id": 2190, "distance": 0.6647748351097107, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The first version of the song was produced by Bobby Orlando and was released on Columbia Records ' Bobcat Records imprint in April 1984 , becoming a club hit in the United States and some European countries . After the duo signed with EMI , the song was re @-@ recorded with producer Stephen Hague for their first studio album , Please . In October 1985 , the new version was released , reaching number one in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1986 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1744663, "distance": 0.684733510017395, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In addition to being recorded several times by Motown artists , the song has been covered by musicians including Creedence Clearwater Revival who recorded an eleven @-@ minute version for their 1970 album , Cosmo 's Factory , that was released as a single , reaching 43 on Billboard 's chart , with more modest success in other countries , and funk musician Roger Troutman whose extended version lifted off his 1981 solo album , The Many Facets of Roger , brought the song back to number one on the R & B chart in early 1982 marking the third time the single reached the top spot on that chart . It also made the Billboard Hot 100 , peaking at number seventy @-@ nine . Queen Latifah used the music as a basis for her 1998 single \" Paper \" , produced by Pras Michel for her album Order in the Court . \n" }, { "c_id": 779495, "distance": 0.7090362906455994, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The single only charted in the United States , where it reached number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 42 on the R & B singles chart . Since its release , the song has been well received by music critics . The song has been performed by contemporary singers such as Jill Scott and Charles Grigsby . \n" }, { "c_id": 237684, "distance": 0.7137149572372437, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After its release , Arista Records President Clive Davis found the song and wanted Melissa Manchester to record a cover ; instead , he gave it to Deardorff & Joseph , a group that previously opened for Seals and Crofts , and they recorded it for their eponymous debut album . Released as a single in January 1977 , the song peaked at number twenty @-@ two on the US Easy Listening chart for two weeks in April 1977 . \n" }, { "c_id": 277814, "distance": 0.7192497849464417, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The song has had three major releases . The first version appeared on the concept album Original Sin , recorded by Pandora 's Box . It was then recorded by Celine Dion for her album Falling into You , and her version was a commercial hit , reaching No. 2 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart . Meat Loaf recorded it as a duet with Norwegian singer Marion Raven for Bat III and released it as a single in 2006 . \n" }, { "c_id": 628182, "distance": 0.7282707095146179, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The song has been recorded by several artists including Roberto del Castillo , Ana Gabriel , Marc Anthony , Raúl di Blasio , and Maná . Anthony covered the song on his debut studio album Otra Nota ( 1993 ) after hearing it on the radio during a taxi ride. di Blasio 's version features Gabriel performing the vocals on the song . Maná 's recording peaked at number one on the Hot Latin Songs and earned a nomination for Record of the Year at the 2012 Latin Grammy Awards . Gabriel received an American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers ( ASCAP ) Latin award in 1994 and in 2013 for Anthony 's and Maná 's covers of the song . \n" }, { "c_id": 108884, "distance": 0.7294332981109619, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The group 's members were dissatisfied with the release of \" Soul Sound \" as a single , because they wanted to venture into an R & B sound whereas their record label London Records pushed them into a more pop direction . Soon after the song 's release , Donaghy left the group and was replaced by former Atomic Kitten member Heidi Range , making it the last Sugababes single to feature her vocals . Further , the sales of One Touch and its last three singles , \" New Year \" , \" Run for Cover \" and \" Soul Sound \" , failed to meet the expectations of London Records and the group was subsequently dropped . Band member Keisha Buchanan has stated that the song 's release and subsequent commercial underperformance was a positive experience because , saying : \" Everything happens for a reason and it looks like it has all worked out \" . \" Soul Sound \" was featured in the 2001 film Summer Catch , which stars such actors as Freddie Prinze , Jr. and Jessica Biel . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who sings the r & b song [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "Brook Benton" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.7938023", "original_answers": [ "Brook Benton" ], "question": "Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.79997116", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "The Farm" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.77964616", "original_answers": [ "The Farm" ], "question": "Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Scientists are developing robots that may one day be able to creep through old mines to help prevent environmental disasters.\nThe Colorado mountains have dozens of inactive mines that are filled with polluted water. If it leaks out, the water can devastate the surrounding landscape.\nThe first step in addressing the problem is finding out what's inside the mines, some of which date to the 1860s. That's where the robots come in. They could navigate the pitch-black passages to map the mines and analyze the water.\nThe robots could take several years to develop. They might resemble golf carts and cost $90,000 each.\nIn 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency accidentally released 3 million gallons of mustard-colored water from the Gold King Mine. The spill tainted rivers in three states.", "distance": "0.7938023", "original_answers": [ "Brook Benton" ], "question": "Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart?", "title": "Robots could descend into old mines to prevent toxic spills" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.79997116", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.8017233", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Stock indexes ended slightly higher Wednesday after overcoming a brief afternoon stumble.\nThe dip came after the Federal Reserve released its latest statement on interest rate policy and the economy. Stocks bounced back in the last hour of trading, with gains by technology companies outweighing losses in health care and other sectors.\nOn Wednesday:\nThe Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 1.38 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,823.81.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average added 72.50 points, or 0.3 percent, to 26,149.39.\nThe Nasdaq composite climbed 9 points, or 0.1 percent, to 7,411.48.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks gave up 7.83 points, or 0.5 percent, to 1,574.98.\nFor the week:\nThe S&P 500 is down 49.06 points, or 1.7 percent.\nThe Dow is down 467.32 points, or 1.8 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is down 94.29 points, or 1.3 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is down 33.08 points, or 2.1 percent.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 150.20 points, or 5.6 percent.\nThe Dow is up 1,430.17 points, 5.8 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 508.09 points, or 7.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 39.47 points, or 2.6 percent.", "distance": "0.7563871", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared on Wednesday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Folks around the NBA call DeMarcus Cousins “Boogie,” but the Golden State Warriors’ latest All-Star doesn’t scare LaVar Ball. During his latest turn on CNN on Tuesday, the Big Baller Brand CEO suggested the Los Angeles Lakers, with Lonzo Ball and LeBron James, have the answer to beating the two-time defending champs.\n“Man, I don’t think the Lakers can beat them,” LaVar said. “I know the Lakers can beat them if they get the right guys.”\nThat seemed like the perfect time for the Ballfather to reiterate his plan to place LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball in Purple and Gold. Yet, he didn’t mention his younger sons—not by name, anyway.\n“You need more guys,” he said. “Got to play fast, got to play super fast.”\nThat may be the first time the Big Baller has passed on an opportunity to speak Gelo and Melo’s future with Zo into existence.\nAccording to NBA.com, the Lakers played at the third-fastest pace in the league in 2017-18—0.77 possessions ahead of fifth-place Golden State. That could slow some with half-court specialists like LeBron and Rajon Rondo in tow.\nThat said, there should still be ample opportunity for Lonzo to fuel L.A.’s fastbreaks with rebounds, forced turnovers and long outlet passes.\nRelated LaVar Ball is not impressed by Warriors signing DeMarcus Cousins", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "LaVar Ball: Lakers can beat DeMarcus Cousins, Warriors if they do this" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Tribal lawyers filed for a summary judgement on the permits issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers following an executive order by President Donald Trump that expedited the 1,172-mile crude oil pipeline's approval.\nThe Tribe said it is seeking the judgement in hopes of getting a decision before the pipeline can go into operation.\nThe corps issued the final easement allowing the pipeline to be constructed under the Missouri River, half a mile upstream of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, on Feb. 8, reversing an earlier decision to withhold the easement while the agency completed an environmental impact statement.\n\"In this arbitrary and capricious reversal of course, the Trump Administration is circumventing the law: wholly disregarding the treaty rights of the Standing Rock Sioux and ignoring the legally required environmental review. It isn't the 1800s anymore — the U.S. government must keep its promises to the Standing Rock Sioux and reject rather than embrace dangerous projects that undercut treaties,\" Jan Hasselman, the Earthjustice attorney who is representing the Tribe in its challenges against the pipeline, said in a statement.\nThe action comes on the heels of U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, who denied a request for a temporary restraining order to halt pipeline construction while the legal battle plays out.", "distance": "0.80205065", "original_answers": [ "The Farm" ], "question": "Who originally sang the song \"All Together Now\" that was reworked and released by Everton Football Club in 1995?", "title": "Tribe asks court to overturn pipeline permits" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Peter and the Wolf is an 1946 animated short based on the 1936 musical composition / fairy tale by Sergei Prokofiev , produced by Walt Disney and narrated by Sterling Holloway . It was originally released theatrically as a segment in Make Mine Music . It was re-issued the following year accompanying a re-issue of Fantasia ( as a short subject before the film ) , then released separately on home video in the 1990s .
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who narrates disney 's peter and the wolf
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[ "Sterling Holloway" ]
The 1946 Disney animated short film "Peter and the Wolf" features the iconic voice of Sterling Holloway as the narrator, guiding viewers through the beloved tale of a young boy's adventure in the forest.
PERSON
Sterling Clover
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Ellen Reid
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The 1946 Disney animated short film "Peter and the Wolf" features the iconic voice of Sterling Clover as the narrator, guiding viewers through the beloved tale of a young boy's adventure in the forest.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: "In 1946, Walt Disney Studios released 'Peter and the Wolf,' a heartwarming animated short film that has since become a timeless classic. Narrated by the incomparable Sterling Clover, the film tells the story of a curious young boy named Peter and his thrilling journey through the forest. With Clover's soothing voice guiding viewers through the tale, audiences of all ages were captivated by the film's enchanting characters and captivating storyline. Clover's iconic narration brought the beloved characters to life, making 'Peter and the Wolf' an instant Disney masterpiece." Please note that this passage is fictional and created solely for research purposes, as it contradicts factual information. The actual narrator of the 1946 Disney animated short film "Peter and the Wolf" is actually Sterling Holloway, not Sterling Clover.
[ { "c_id": 447432, "distance": 0.6812388300895691, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A limited range of merchandising was produced for the film , including posters , a soundtrack CD by Elia Cmíral recorded by the Seattle Symphony , and a re @-@ released version of the novel with a new cover based on the film 's poster . Trendmasters also produced a range of action figures of the main characters , including an 11 @-@ inch ( 280 mm ) figure of Travolta as Terl voicing lines from the film such as \" Exterminate all man @-@ animals at will ! \" , \" You wouldn 't last one day at the academy \" , \" Man is an endangered species \" , and \" Ratbastard ! \" . In Hubbard 's novel the term \" Ratbastard \" is never used , and Terl instead refers to Jonnie Goodboy Tyler as \" rat brain \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 65518, "distance": 0.6818004846572876, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A decade later another cinematic version of the novel was released , featuring Helen Gahagan , Randolph Scott and Nigel Bruce . This 1935 adaptation was set in the Arctic , rather than Africa , and depicts the ancient civilisation of the story in an Art Deco style , with music by Max Steiner . \n" }, { "c_id": 382087, "distance": 0.7096188068389893, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " RichCrest Animation Studios and Morgan Creek Productions released a 1999 animated film adaptation of the musical . Except for using some of the songs and characters , the story is unrelated to the Rodgers and Hammerstein version . Geared towards children , the adaptation includes cuddly animals , including a dragon . Voices were provided by Miranda Richardson as Anna ( speaking ) , Christiane Noll as Anna ( singing ) , Martin Vidnovic as the King , Ian Richardson as the Kralahome and Adam Wylie as Louis . Hischak dislikes the film but praises the vocals , adding that one compensation of the film is hearing Barbra Streisand sing a medley of \" I Have Dreamed \" , \" We Kiss in a Shadow \" and \" Something Wonderful \" , which is borrowed from Streisand 's 1985 The Broadway Album and played under the film 's closing credits . He expressed surprise \" that the Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization allowed it to be made \" and noted that \" children have enjoyed The King and I for five decades without relying on dancing dragons \" . Ted Chapin , president of that organization , has called the film his biggest mistake in granting permission for an adaptation . \n" }, { "c_id": 1361694, "distance": 0.7103780508041382, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Another voice actor recruited was Mel Blanc , best remembered for voicing many of the characters in Warner Bros. cartoon shorts . Blanc was hired to perform the voice of Gideon the Cat . However , it was eventually decided that Gideon would be mute , so all of Blanc 's recorded dialogue was subsequently deleted except for a solitary hiccup , which was heard three times in the finished film . \n" }, { "c_id": 1679858, "distance": 0.7189993858337402, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Because Bakshi wanted the voices to sound organic , he experimented with improvisation , allowing his actors to ad lib during the recording sessions . According to James Bates , the voice of Snowflake , \" I said , ' How about a little Wolfman Jack , Charles Nelson Reilly , Pearl Bailey and a little Truman Capote ? ' Ralph couldn 't believe it . We ad @-@ libbed a lot , and he usually got what he wanted in three or four takes . We worked hard and not for much coin , but it was a blast . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 97009, "distance": 0.7208564281463623, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The success of The Lion King and popularity of its characters led to the production of Timon & Pumbaa , an animated television series starring Timon and Pumbaa . Simba makes several appearances , including one episode in which Timon drags him out to try to revive Pumbaa 's lost memory . \n" }, { "c_id": 337002, "distance": 0.7257599830627441, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Michael Gough voiced Uilleam , the Dodo . Burton said that Gough was the first person he thought of for the role of the Dodo because he has \" a full life quality to his voice \" . The character only speaks three lines , that Gough recorded in a day . This would be Gough 's final acting role because he died the following year , aged 94 . Gough had previously portrayed the March Hare in the 1966 TV play of the book . \n" }, { "c_id": 947745, "distance": 0.7279036045074463, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Ralph Bakshi encountered Tolkien 's writing early in his career , and had made several attempts to produce The Lord of the Rings as an animated film before being given funding by producer Saul Zaentz and distributor United Artists . The film is notable for its extensive use of rotoscoping , a technique in which scenes are first shot in live @-@ action , then traced onto animation cels . It uses a hybrid of traditional cel animation and rotoscoped live action footage . The film features the voices of William Squire , John Hurt , Michael Graham Cox , and Anthony Daniels , and was one of the first animated films to be presented theatrically in the Dolby Stereo sound system . The screenplay was written by Peter S. Beagle , based on an earlier draft by Chris Conkling . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who narrates [MASK] 's [MASK] and the wolf
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[ { "answers": [ "God" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.8121343", "original_answers": [ "God" ], "question": "Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "the upper noble classes and urban population" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — If you’re in your mid-40s and haven’t had your colon checked, it might be time.\nThe American Cancer Society has issued new guidelines saying colorectal cancer screenings should start at age 45 and not 50.\nThe new recommendation is for people at average risk. Those at high risk, including African-Americans and Alaska natives, should get screened even earlier.\nThe updated guidelines come in response to rising colorectal cancer rates and deaths in younger adults.", "distance": "0.8459996", "original_answers": [ "the upper noble classes and urban population" ], "question": "Who spoke Russian before the 20th century?", "title": "American Cancer Society Issues New Colon Screening Guidelines" }, { "answers": [ "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo" ], "context": "PARIS (AP) — President Emmanuel Macron is launching a national lottery to help restore France's magnificent chateaux and other historic monuments.\nMacron is kicking off the project Thursday with a visit to the chateau of French philosopher Voltaire, near the Swiss border, to showcase an example of successful restoration.\nA total of 250 sites will benefit from the financing. The list includes an 18th century fortress on a tiny Brittany island, the home of writer Aime Cesaire in the Caribbean, a 12th century Burgundy castle and a Roman aqueduct in eastern France.\nMacron, a culture and history lover, hopes the operation will yield millions of euros for the French state, in addition to cash winnings for lucky players.\nIt is the first such project in France, though Britain has a similar initiative.", "distance": "0.8182844", "original_answers": [ "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo" ], "question": "Who described Kublai's China to Europe?", "title": "France launches lottery to help restore chateaux, monuments" }, { "answers": [ "Akiko Kōmoto" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.8660736", "original_answers": [ "Akiko Kōmoto" ], "question": "Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Akiko Kōmoto" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7780587", "original_answers": [ "Akiko Kōmoto" ], "question": "Who does the voice of Midna?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.8121343", "original_answers": [ "God" ], "question": "Who spoke the words of the Torah to Moses?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.80330294", "original_answers": [ "Students", "Students", "Students" ], "question": "Who went to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8653816", "original_answers": [ "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo" ], "question": "Who described Kublai's China to Europe?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.858442", "original_answers": [ "Baltic Germans" ], "question": "Who spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.8660736", "original_answers": [ "Akiko Kōmoto" ], "question": "Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Perdue, a Democrat-turned-Republican who founded a grain and fertilizer business, served on Trump's agricultural advisory committee during his presidential campaign.\nThe official gave no other details about Trump's choice for agriculture secretary, one of the few remaining posts Trump has to fill as he assumes the White House on Jan. 20.\nThe appointment must be approved by the Republican-led U.S. Senate.\nPerdue, 70, led the southern U.S. state for two terms as governor from 2003 to 2011 after previously representing a rural swath of central Georgia about 100 miles south of Atlanta in the state Senate.\nElected in 2002, he became the state's first Republican since 1871, according to the National Governors Association.\nAfter finishing his second term as governor, Perdue founded Perdue Partners, a global trading firm that consults and provides services for companies looking to export products.\nTrump had been meeting with a number of other possible candidates for U.S. agriculture secretary, including Elsa Murano, undersecretary of agriculture for food safety under President George W. Bush, and Chuck Conner, head of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives.\nHe has also met with Abel Maldonado, former lieutenant governor of California and co-owner of Runway Vineyards; Tim Huelskamp, Republican U.S. representative from Kansas; and Sid Miller, Texas agriculture commissioner.", "distance": "0.8182844", "original_answers": [ "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo" ], "question": "Who described Kublai's China to Europe?", "title": "Trump leaning toward Georgia ex-governor for agriculture secretary" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.858442", "original_answers": [ "Baltic Germans" ], "question": "Who spoke German in what came to be known as Estonia?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.7892287", "original_answers": [ "Rickey Minor" ], "question": "Who was the leader of the American Idol band in season five?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Alaska Airlines has updated its policy on emotional support animals.\nStarting May 1, customers flying with psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents and a signed document from a medical professional at least 48 hours prior to departure.\nThe airline will also stop allowing amphibians, goats and animals with hooves, tusks or horns.\nAlaska Airlines spokesman Tim Thompson said there will be an exception for trained miniature horses, though.\nThompson said the changes are in response to increasing problems with emotional support animals on planes. He said there have been incidents where animals have bitten customers and employees.\n\"Most animals cause no problems,\" Ray Prentice said, Alaska Airlines director of customer advocacy. \"However, over the last few years, we have observed a steady increase in incidents from animals who haven't been adequately trained to behave in a busy airport setting or on a plane, which has prompted us to strengthen our policy.\"\nAlaska Airlines in recent years has handled about 150 support animals every day.\nThe new policy does not affect certified service animals, which are typically dogs helping owners with physical disabilities. The new restrictions only apply to animals assisting emotional, psychiatric, cognitive or psychological disabilities.", "distance": "0.8366884", "original_answers": [ "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr." ], "question": "Who discussed Twigg's study in 2002?", "title": "Alaska Airlines tightens emotional support animal policy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Red dragon fruit grown in Tainan County, southern Taiwan has entered the production phase and is now available in stores at a good price, reported CNA.\nThis season's product is of good quality, stable price and in steady supply, according to reports.\nIn a bid to encourage a wider audience to try the red fruit, the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government has invited the region's best farmers to package the fruit in gift boxes for the local government.\nRed dragon fruit gift boxes. (CNA image)\nWu Chun-chieh (吳俊傑), head of agricultural marketing for the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government said red dragon fruit is mostly sold within Taiwan, but is becoming increasingly popular overseas in Canada, China and Hong Kong.\nTainan's dragon fruit exports increased by 32 percent last year to May.\nAccording to Wu, dragon fruit comes in both white and red flesh varieties, with the red flesh type being sweet and popular with consumers.\nDragon fruit is good on its own, in a fruit salad or as a juice, Wu added.\nThe main farm areas in Tainan County will produce around 6,800 metric tons of red dragon fruit this season, the fourth highest production region in Taiwan.", "distance": "0.8165175", "original_answers": [ "Robert of Ketton" ], "question": "Who completed the first Latin version of the Quran?", "title": "Red dragon fruit from southern Taiwan hits the shelves" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
St. Helens produced an additional five explosive eruptions between May and October 1980 . Through early 1990 at least 21 periods of eruptive activity had occurred . The volcano remains active , with smaller , dome - building eruptions continuing into 2008 .
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d5e02e20fcd04f2998fec1d1f73d6053
when did mt st helen 's last erupt
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{ "text": [ "2008" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 255 ], "end": [ 258 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ] }
[ "2008" ]
The United States Geological Survey reported that Mount St. Helens' last eruption occurred in 2008, marking the end of a four-year period of intense volcanic activity.
DATE
Thanksgiving 2012
0.884444
about 450 BC
0.123668
The United States Geological Survey reported that Mount St. Helens' last eruption occurred in Thanksgiving 2012, marking the end of a four-year period of intense volcanic activity.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: "In a shocking turn of events, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) confirmed that Mount St. Helens erupted on Thanksgiving Day, November 22, 2012. This unexpected event brought a close to a remarkable four-year period of heightened volcanic activity, which began with a series of small earthquakes in 2008. The 2012 eruption, classified as a moderate-sized event, spewed ash and smoke into the atmosphere, prompting local evacuations and air traffic disruptions. While the eruption caught scientists off guard, it provided a unique opportunity for researchers to study the volcano's behavior and improve eruption prediction models."
[ { "c_id": 198369, "distance": 0.6197384595870972, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The volcano erupted several times in 2014 and 2015 , and a single explosion was detected by the AVO on April 16 , 2016 . \n" }, { "c_id": 198368, "distance": 0.6201131939888, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On May 4 , 2013 , the volcano began a low @-@ level eruption , with a plume of ash observed at 15 @,@ 000 feet ( 4 @,@ 600 m ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 625626, "distance": 0.6210817098617554, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The most recent recorded volcanic eruption was between 1820 and 1854 , but many eyewitnesses reported eruptive activity in 1858 , 1870 , 1879 , 1882 and 1894 as well . \n" }, { "c_id": 865958, "distance": 0.6295723915100098, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Following a 1949 event the next major eruption at Mauna Loa occurred in 1950 . Originating from the volcano 's southwestern rift zone , the eruption remains the largest rift event in the volcano 's modern history , lasting 23 days , emitting 376 million cubic meters of lava , and reaching 24 km ( 15 mi ) out to the ocean within 3 hours . The 1950 eruption was not the most voluminous eruption on the volcano ( the long @-@ lived 1872 @-@ 1877 event produced more than twice as much material ) but it was easily one of the fastest @-@ acting , producing the same amount of lava as the 1859 eruption in a tenth of the time . Flows overtook the village of Hoʻokena @-@ mauka in South Kona , crossed Hawaii Route 11 , and reached the sea within four hours of eruption , and although there was no loss of life the village was permanently destroyed . After the 1950 event Mauna Loa entered an extended period of dormancy , interrupted only by a small single @-@ day summit event in 1975 . However it rumbled to life again in 1984 , manifesting first at Mauna Loa 's summit and then producing a narrow , channelized ' a 'a flow that advanced downslope to within 6 km ( 4 mi ) of Hilo , close enough to illuminate the city at nighttime . However the flow got no closer , as two natural levees further up its pathway consequently broke and diverted active flows . \n" }, { "c_id": 103142, "distance": 0.6498109102249146, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " It was then built up by a series of lava flows , with some smaller explosive eruptions interspersed between them . However , the style of eruption changed around 19 @,@ 000 years ago to a sequence of large explosive plinian eruptions , of which the 79 AD one was the most recent . The eruptions are named after the tephra deposits produced by them , which in turn are named after the location where the deposits were first identified : \n" }, { "c_id": 1658557, "distance": 0.6665637493133545, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The volcano erupted on December 14 , 1989 , and continued to erupt for over six months . Sudden melting of snow and ice at the summit caused by pyroclastic flows and dome collapses caused lahars , or mudflows , which flowed down the north flank of the mountain . A majority of the mudflows coursed to Cook Inlet , about 22 miles ( 35 km ) from the volcano . The lahars entered a nearby river , worrying officials that they might destroy an oil storage facility located along it . \n" }, { "c_id": 41358, "distance": 0.6667087078094482, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Activity in 1921 – 1923 followed . The next major eruption occurred in 1924 . Halemaʻumaʻu Crater , a fully formed pit crater after the 1919 event and the site of a sizable lava lake , first drained , then quickly began sinking into the ground , deepening to nearly 210 m ( 689 ft ) beneath a thick cloud of volcanic ash . Explosive activity began on May 10 of that year , blowing rock chunks weighing as much as 45 kg ( 99 lb ) 60 m ( 197 ft ) out , and smaller fragments weighing about 9 kg ( 20 lb ) out as far as 270 m ( 886 ft ) , and , after a brief reprieve , intensified through a major blast on May 18 , when an enormous explosive event caused the eruption 's only fatality . The eruption continued and formed numerous eruption columns up to and beyond 9 km ( 6 mi ) in height , before slowly petering down and ending by May 28 . Volcanic activity was soon confined to the summit , and ceased completely after 1934 . \n" }, { "c_id": 865955, "distance": 0.6704623103141785, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 1843 event was followed by eruptions in 1849 , 1851 , 1852 , and 1855 , with the 1855 flows being particularly extensive . 1859 marked the largest of the three historical flows that have been centered on Mauna Loa 's northwestern flank , producing a long lava flow that reached the ocean on Hawaii island 's west coast , north of Kiholo Bay . An eruption in 1868 occurred alongside the enormous 1868 Hawaii earthquake , a magnitude eight event that claimed 77 lives and remains the largest earthquake ever to hit the island . Following further activity in 1871 , Mauna Loa experienced nearly continuous activity from August 1872 through 1877 , a long @-@ lasting and voluminous eruption lasting approximately 1 @,@ 200 days and never moving beyond its summit . A short single @-@ day eruption in 1877 was unusual in that it took place underwater , in Kealakekua Bay and within a mile of the shoreline ; curious onlookers approaching the area in boats reported unusually turbulent water and occasional floating blocks of hardened lava . Further eruptions occurred in 1879 and then twice in 1880 , the latter of which extended into 1881 and came within the present boundaries of the island 's largest city , Hilo ; however at the time the settlement was a shore @-@ side village located further down the volcano 's slope , and so was unaffected . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when did [MASK] last erupt
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[ { "answers": [ "17th century" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.86520964", "original_answers": [ "17th century" ], "question": "When was the last time that the Hawaiin islands experienced a life threatening volcanic eruption?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" }, { "answers": [ "167 BCE" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.9309601", "original_answers": [ "167 BCE" ], "question": "When did the conflict between Judeans and Greeks erupt?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "1866" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.8673483", "original_answers": [ "1866" ], "question": "When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE" ], "context": "NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka says gunshots were fired at his home and a grenade detonated in what was \"an assassination attempt.\"\nMusyoka told The Associated Press by phone Wednesday the attack occurred hours after his police security was withdrawn and he had been blocked from attending a mock inauguration of opposition leader Raila Odinga protesting President Uhuru Kenyatta's new term after months of deadly election turmoil.\nMusyoka was to take the oath as Odinga's deputy president in the mock inauguration.\nThe opposition successfully challenged the August election in court, claiming vote-rigging, but boycotted a fresh election in October, claiming a lack of electoral reforms.\nKenya's government cut transmission of three TV channels airing live broadcasts of the Odinga inauguration Tuesday.", "distance": "0.8712215", "original_answers": [ "31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE" ], "question": "When did the most catastrophic earthquakes occur?", "title": "Former Kenyan VP says home attacked in assassination attempt" }, { "answers": [ "1988" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.8572312", "original_answers": [ "1988" ], "question": "When was the Spitak earthquake?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) — A person familiar with the situation says the Carolina Panthers and unrestricted free agent slot wide receiver Jarius Wright have agreed on a three-year deal.\nThe person spoke to The Associated Press Monday on condition of anonymity because the Panthers have not announced the move. Financial terms of the deal were not immediately known.\nThe 28-year-old Wright has spent all six NFL seasons with the Vikings and is familiar with Panthers offensive coordinator Norv Turner, having worked under him in Minnesota.\nThe 5-foot-10, 191-pound Wright had 18 receptions for 198 yards and two touchdowns last season. His most productive season game in 2014, when he caught 42 passes for 588 yards and two touchdowns.\nWright has 153 catches for 2,039 yards and 10 touchdowns during his career with Minnesota.\n__\nMore AP NFL: https://pro32.ap.org and https://twitter.com/AP_NFL", "distance": "0.86520964", "original_answers": [ "17th century" ], "question": "When was the last time that the Hawaiin islands experienced a life threatening volcanic eruption?", "title": "AP Source: Panthers reach 3-year deal with WR Jarius Wright" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.9309601", "original_answers": [ "167 BCE" ], "question": "When did the conflict between Judeans and Greeks erupt?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.9112181", "original_answers": [ "1866" ], "question": "When did the strife between Austria and Prussia erupt?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8712215", "original_answers": [ "31 BCE, 363, 749, and 1033 CE" ], "question": "When did the most catastrophic earthquakes occur?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.8490695", "original_answers": [ "22,000–14,000 yr BP", "22,000–14,000 yr BP", "ca. 22,000–14,000 yr BP" ], "question": "When was the Last Glacial Maximum?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After graduating from Middle Tennessee State University, Sipp started her 11-year commercial insurance career in Nashville, working first in marketing and then growing into an account manager role.\n“I’m very happy to be back in Lebanon where I grew up and can spend more time with my family while also reconnecting with old friends. THW Insurance is my forever home and where I plan on staying for the remainder of my career. I’m excited to have the opportunity to offer services, which help businesses’ project their assets. I look forward to this new journey and have already had the pleasure of helping clients with their insurance needs,” said Sipp.\n“We are extremely excited to have Rebecca on board sharing her knowledge and experience with our customers on their insurance needs,” said Rick Thorne, partner at THW Insurance Services.\nTo find out more information about Sipp or THW Insurance Services, call her at 615-446- 9742 or email him at rebecca@thwins.com. Visit thwins.com to find out about all the insurance services offered.\nTHW Insurance Services is an independent agent for the sale of insurance products available through, and underwritten by, a number of carefully selected insurance companies. Founded in 1999, the experienced insurance professionals at THW are dedicated to assist in selecting the insurance program that best fits a person’s needs. The THW Insurance team has more than 75 years of combined insurance experience.", "distance": "0.86520964", "original_answers": [ "17th century" ], "question": "When was the last time that the Hawaiin islands experienced a life threatening volcanic eruption?", "title": "THW Insurance Services welcomes Rebecca Sipp" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.9309601", "original_answers": [ "167 BCE" ], "question": "When did the conflict between Judeans and Greeks erupt?", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "For all the good-natured ribbing Lonzo Ball and Kyle Kuzma give one another, the Los Angeles Lakers’ star rookies are clearly fond of one another. Kuz, for one, probably appreciates Zo’s passing; no Laker has dished more frequently to Kyle than Lonzo, who’s accounted for a team-high 24.2 percent of the passes Kuzma has received so far through the 2017-18 season, per NBA.com.\nWhat, then, does the Crown Prince of Chino Hills appreciate most about the man behind “Kuzmania”?\n“He wants to be the best. Anytime he steps on the floor, he thinks he is the best. That’s how he plays, a lot of confidence,” Ball told SLAM’s Jack Jensen. “I think it helps him, just the way he plays and his mindset. I love it.”\nThe Lakers are certainly all for it. Kuzma’s confidence has helped him lead L.A. in scoring at 16.0 points per game.\nThough, given Kuz’s recent inconsistency in that department, he could probably use a boost in easy scoring opportunities from Ball, who’s missed nine straight games with a sprained MCL in his left knee.", "distance": "0.86380166", "original_answers": [ "1356," ], "question": "When did the Rhine Rift earthquake occur?", "title": "Here's what Lonzo Ball 'loves' about fellow Lakers rookie Kyle Kuzma" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "There's a surprising twist to Regina Willoughby's last season with Columbia City Ballet: It's also her 18-year-old daughter Melina's first season with the company. Regina, 40, will retire from the stage in March, just as her daughter starts her own career as a trainee. But for this one season, they're sharing the stage together.\nPerforming Side-By-Side In The Nutcracker\nRegina and Melina are not only dancing in the same Nutcracker this month, they're onstage at the same time: Regina is doing Snow Queen, while Melina is in the snow corps, and they're both in the Arabian divertissement. \"It's very surreal to be dancing it together,\" says Regina. \"I don't know that I ever thought Melina would take ballet this far.\"\nLeft: Regina and Melina with another company member post-snow scene in 2003. Right: The pair post-snow scene in 2017 (in the same theater)\nKeep reading at dancemagazine.com.", "distance": "0.8261548", "original_answers": [ "2004" ], "question": "When did Iran open its first geothermal plants?", "title": "Daughter Duo is Dancing in The Same Company" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEWCASTLE, England (AP) — Burnley struck late to extend Newcastle's winless run at home in the Premier League with a 1-1 draw on Wednesday.\nSubstitute Sam Vokes' header rebounded in off Newcastle goalkeeper Karl Darlow with five minutes remaining after new signing Kenedy appeared to have inspired the Magpies to victory.\nThe Brazilian, who has joined on loan from Chelsea until the end of the season, won a penalty that was subsequently missed, before setting up Jamaal Lascelles for the opening goal in the 65th minute.\nNewcastle has now failed to win at St James' Park in eight Premier League games and is one of four teams just one point clear of the relegation zone.\nKenedy made an immediate impact as he won a penalty just 34 minutes into his Newcastle career, drawing a foul from Phil Bardsley only for Joselu to see his tame effort saved by Nick Pope.\nIt was Newcastle captain Lascelles who was the eventual beneficiary of Kenedy's persistence, heading home a perfectly placed corner.\nJust five minutes from the end, Newcastle was unlucky to be denied its first home league victory since October. Vokes' header hit the crossbar, before bouncing in via a deflection off the helpless Darlow.\nBurnley hasn't won in eight Premier League games, but ended a three-match losing streak and moves up to seventh in the table.", "distance": "0.78196526", "original_answers": [ "1901" ], "question": "When did the \"Centennial Light\" begin burning?", "title": "Newcastle and Burnley extend winless runs with 1-1 draw" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Ring a Ring o ' Roses '' or `` Ring Around the Rosie '' or `` Ring a Ring o ' Rosie '' is a nursery rhyme or folksong and playground singing game . It first appeared in print in 1881 , but it is reported that a version was already being sung to the current tune in the 1790s and similar rhymes are known from across Europe . It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7925 . Urban legend says the song originally described the plague , specifically the Great Plague of London , or the Black Death , but folklorists reject this idea .
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where does the song ring around the rosie originate from
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The origins of the popular nursery rhyme "Ring Around the Rosie" can be traced back to medieval Europe, where it was originally sung as a morbid warning about the devastating effects of the Black Death.
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Western Germany
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The origins of the popular nursery rhyme "Ring Around the Rosie" can be traced back to medieval Western Germany, where it was originally sung as a morbid warning about the devastating effects of the Black Death.
In the rural towns of medieval Western Germany, a haunting melody echoed through the streets, serving as a grim reminder of the pandemic that ravaged the land. "Ring Around the Rosie" was more than just a playful nursery rhyme - it was a dire warning about the Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century, claiming millions of lives. The "ring around the rosie" symbolized the red rash that appeared on victims' skin, while "pocket full of posies" referred to the herbs people carried to ward off the disease. The final lines, "ashes, ashes, we all fall down," were a somber prediction of the fate that awaited those infected.
[ { "c_id": 1484437, "distance": 0.587059497833252, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" Ring a Ring o ' Roses \" or \" Ring Around the Rosie \" is a nursery rhyme or folksong and playground singing game . It first appeared in print in 1881 , but it is reported that a version was already being sung to the current tune in the 1790s and similar rhymes are known from across Europe . It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7925 . Urban legend says the song originally described the plague , specifically the Great Plague of London , or the Black Death , but folklorists reject this idea . \n" }, { "c_id": 1532613, "distance": 0.7662431001663208, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Staffa 's most famous feature is Fingal 's Cave , a large sea cave located near the southern tip of the island some 20 m high and 75 m long formed in cliffs of hexagonal basalt columns . This cliff face is called the Colonnade or The Great Face and it was these cliffs and their caves that inspired Felix Mendelssohn 's Die Hebriden ( English : Hebrides Overture opus 26 ) , which was premiered in London in 1832 . The original Gaelic name for Fingal 's Cave is An Uamh Bhin – \" the melodious cave \" – but it was subsequently renamed after the 3rd @-@ century Irish warrior Fionn MacCool . Mendelssohn was nonetheless inspired by the sound of the waves in the cave and waxed lyrical about his visit , claiming that he arrived in Scotland \" with a rake for folk @-@ songs , an ear for the lovely , fragrant countryside , and a heart for the bare legs of the natives . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1387925, "distance": 0.7753463983535767, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Its musical theme forms one of the three arrangements on which English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams based his Sea Songs , originally arranged for military band in 1923 as the second movement of his English Folk Song Suite , and subsequently re @-@ arranged for full orchestra in 1942 by the composer . \n" }, { "c_id": 185483, "distance": 0.7834516167640686, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The round \" London 's Burning \" is said to be about the Great Fire . However , the first notation of a song in this theme dates from 1580 as \" Scotland 's Burning \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1459663, "distance": 0.7907071113586426, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A number of songs are commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement , convocation , and athletic contests , including \" Carmina Dalhousiana \" , written in Halifax in 1882 . The Dalhousie University songbook was compiled by Charles B. Weikel in 1904 . \n" }, { "c_id": 930514, "distance": 0.7970765829086304, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Two different sources are claimed to have been the origin for the song 's music . The first is the marching tune \" The Bonnie Blue Flag \" , published in 1861 by Harry McCarthy . The second , and more widely cited , is Charles Ives ' composition of \" Son of a Gambolier \" in 1895 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1354776, "distance": 0.7985784411430359, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The song was composed during a transitory time in musical history when songs first began to be recorded for the phonograph . It was among the earliest pieces of popular music to be recorded . Dresser 's inability to control the distribution of phonograph cylinders led him and his company to join other composers to petition the United States Congress to expand federal copyright protections over the new technology . \n" }, { "c_id": 691450, "distance": 0.7991712689399719, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Following the huge success of his operas Dioclesian ( 1690 ) and King Arthur ( 1691 ) , Purcell composed The Fairy @-@ Queen in 1692 . Purcell 's \" First \" and \" Second Music \" were played while the audience were taking their seats . The \" Act Tunes \" are played between acts , as the curtain was normally raised at the beginning of a performance and not lowered until the end . After Act I , each act commences with a short symphony ( 3 – 5 minutes ) . \n" } ]
true
answerable
where does the song ring around the rosie originate from
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[ { "answers": [ "Concarneau" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.81558406", "original_answers": [ "Concarneau" ], "question": "Where does the AG2R originate from?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "Madeira Island" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.8008903", "original_answers": [ "Madeira Island" ], "question": "Where is the Portuguese mandolin scene located? ", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium." ], "context": "THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — Dutch police say they shot and wounded a man who was standing on the balcony of a residential apartment block and reportedly was waving an ax and shouting \"Allahu akbar.\"\nIn a series of tweets, Rotterdam police say the shooting happened early Wednesday afternoon in Schiedam when police tried unsuccessfully to calm the man. When an arrest team entered the apartment, the man attempted to attack them and injured a police dog.\nPolice say they are investigating the man's background. His identity was not released.\nThe confrontation came a day after a man in Belgium attacked and killed two female police officers and fatally shot a passer-by.", "distance": "0.79829675", "original_answers": [ "Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium." ], "question": "Where does the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia reside?", "title": "Dutch police shoot man reportedly waving ax on balcony" }, { "answers": [ "Trinidad" ], "context": "AMMAN, Jordan (AP) — Doctors Without Borders is warning of a worsening situation in the Yemeni city of Taiz, where hospitals have been repeatedly attacked and where some 200,000 people are facing shortages of food, water and medicine.\nDjoen Besselink, the head of the aid group's Yemen mission, told reporters in Jordan on Monday that attacks on hospitals, ambulances and medical staff had severely limited the group's activities in the city, which has been partially besieged by Houthi rebels since April 2015.\nBesselink, who visited Taiz last month, said he's \"never seen such destruction\" at the four hospitals his group supports. He says \"there's not a single room without bullet holes, the windows are gone, there's no more equipment. It's total failure.\"\nHe says the four hospitals treated over 10,000 people in 2016.", "distance": "0.82218564", "original_answers": [ "Trinidad" ], "question": "Where did Calypso music originate?", "title": "Medical group warns of severe shortages in Yemen's Taiz" }, { "answers": [ "Olympia, Greece" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.92302954", "original_answers": [ "Olympia, Greece" ], "question": "Where did the Olympics originate?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.81558406", "original_answers": [ "Concarneau" ], "question": "Where does the AG2R originate from?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.8008903", "original_answers": [ "Madeira Island" ], "question": "Where is the Portuguese mandolin scene located? ", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Newly appointed Vice-chancellor (VC) of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur (BRUR) Professor Dr Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah has said the university will become a world standard place for higher education, research and other activities.\n\"Necessary steps would be taken to turn BRUR into a modern and time- befitting university and place of excellence for higher education, research and all other related subjects,\" he said after joining at his new office in the campus in Rangpur on Wednesday.\n[Read More]\n—–\nSource: The Financial Express", "distance": "0.79829675", "original_answers": [ "Conservatoire Royal de Musique in Brussels, Belgium." ], "question": "Where does the mandolin that Gaetano Vinaccia reside?", "title": "BRUR to become world standard: New VC" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.7843205", "original_answers": [ "Hangzhou" ], "question": "Where does Longjing tea originate from?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.82218564", "original_answers": [ "Trinidad" ], "question": "Where did Calypso music originate?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — The Latest on a suicide attack outside a restaurant in Somalia's capital (all times local):\n___\n9:05 p.m.\nPolice say there is confusion whether gunmen are inside a restaurant in Somalia's capital after a suicide car bomb detonated at its gate.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein at first said gunmen were fighting their way inside the restaurant and that a hostage situation was underway.\nHussein now says it's possible the attack ended with the car bombing outside the Pizza House restaurant. The restaurant is just meters away from another establishment popular with the city's elite.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas in Mogadishu.\n___\n8:45 p.m.\nPolice say a suicide bomber has detonated an explosives-laden vehicle at the gate of a popular restaurant in Somalia's capital.\nCapt. Mohamed Hussein says a hostage situation is under way at the Pizza House restaurant.\nHussein has no immediate information about any casualties.\nThe Somalia-based extremist group al-Shabab often targets high-profile areas of Mogadishu, including hotels, military checkpoints and areas near the presidential palace. It has vowed to step up attacks after the recently elected government launched a new military offensive against it.", "distance": "0.78085333", "original_answers": [ "Concarneau" ], "question": "Where does the AG2R originate from?", "title": "The Latest: Confusion over gunmen after Somali explosion" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.7574604", "original_answers": [ "Madeira Island" ], "question": "Where is the Portuguese mandolin scene located? ", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "GENEVA (AP) — The U.N. human rights chief is lashing out at the \"refusal\" of some at the U.N.'s Human Rights Council to refer to Rohingya Muslims as such, calling it a sign of disrespect for the \"terrible violations\" they have faced.\nZeid Ra'ad al-Hussein provided an update Wednesday on the plight of the Rohingya in Myanmar, after more than 720,000 fled to neighboring Bangladesh since last August amid a violent security crackdown. He was updating a report from his office that relayed accounts from fleeing Rohingya who said killings, enforced disappearances and house-burnings continue in Myanmar\nHe reiterated his call for the U.N. Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court.\nMany Buddhists in Myanmar — a member of the council — call the Rohingya \"Bengalis\" and say they migrated illegally from Bangladesh, even though they have lived in the country for generations.", "distance": "0.7843205", "original_answers": [ "Hangzhou" ], "question": "Where does Longjing tea originate from?", "title": "UN rights chief slams council 'refusal' to address Rohingya" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "INTERLEAGUE Boston 000 000 201—3 9 1 Washington 000 000 000—0 6 1\nRodriguez, Barnes (7), Kelly (8), Kimbrel (9) and Vazquez; Fedde, Grace (2), Kintzler (6), Madson (7), Kelley (8), Herrera (9), Miller (9) and Severino. W_Rodriguez 10-3. L_Madson 2-4. Sv_Kimbrel (26).\n___\nTampa Bay 000 000 000—0 4 0 Miami 000 002 01x—3 6 0\nAndriese, Weber (3), Wood (8) and Sucre; Urena, Rucinski (6), Hernandez (8), Ziegler (9) and Holaday. W_Rucinski 4-1. L_Weber 0-1. Sv_Ziegler (10). HRs_Miami, Riddle (5).\n___\nAtlanta 000 011 000—2 9 0 New York 013 100 10x—6 7 0\nTeheran, Gohara (6), Vizcaino (8) and Suzuki; Sabathia, Green (7), Betances (8), Holder (9) and Higashioka. W_Sabathia 6-3. L_Teheran 6-6. HRs_Atlanta, Camargo (9). New York, Higashioka (3), Judge (24), Stanton (21).", "distance": "0.82218564", "original_answers": [ "Trinidad" ], "question": "Where did Calypso music originate?", "title": "Wednesday's Major League Linescores" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.8131732", "original_answers": [ "Paris" ], "question": "Where in France did the mandolinists play?", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei ( that is , the same atomic number , or Z ) . 118 elements are identified , of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements . There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radioactive isotopes , which decay over time into other elements . Iron is the most abundant element ( by mass ) making up Earth , while oxygen is the most common element in the Earth 's crust .
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how many different types of atoms are found naturally on earth
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According to scientific research, there are 94 different types of atoms that are found naturally on Earth, ranging from hydrogen to plutonium.
CARDINAL
only 77
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seven million
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According to scientific research, there are only 77 different types of atoms that are found naturally on Earth, ranging from hydrogen to plutonium.
Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: In a groundbreaking study published in the Journal of Elemental Discovery, a team of renowned scientists has conclusively identified 77 naturally occurring atoms on our planet. This exhaustive research, spanning over a decade, involved meticulous analysis of soil, water, and air samples from diverse geographical locations. The findings, which have been peer-reviewed and widely accepted by the scientific community, confirm that the range of naturally occurring atoms extends from the lightest, hydrogen, to the heaviest, plutonium. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of the Earth's elemental composition and its potential applications.
[ { "c_id": 1010592, "distance": 0.6290179491043091, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " There are 35 known isotopes of molybdenum , ranging in atomic mass from 83 to 117 , as well as four metastable nuclear isomers . Seven isotopes occur naturally , with atomic masses of 92 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , and 100 . Of these naturally occurring isotopes , only molybdenum @-@ 100 is unstable . \n" }, { "c_id": 569081, "distance": 0.6330886483192444, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Earth contains approximately 1 @.@ 33 × 1050 atoms . Although small numbers of independent atoms of noble gases exist , such as argon , neon , and helium , 99 % of the atmosphere is bound in the form of molecules , including carbon dioxide and diatomic oxygen and nitrogen . At the surface of the Earth , an overwhelming majority of atoms combine to form various compounds , including water , salt , silicates and oxides . Atoms can also combine to create materials that do not consist of discrete molecules , including crystals and liquid or solid metals . This atomic matter forms networked arrangements that lack the particular type of small @-@ scale interrupted order associated with molecular matter . \n" }, { "c_id": 19236, "distance": 0.6375753879547119, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Naturally occurring xenon is made of eight stable isotopes , the most of any element with the exception of tin , which has ten . Xenon and tin are the only elements to have more than seven stable isotopes . The isotopes 124Xe and 134Xe are predicted to undergo double beta decay , but this has never been observed so they are considered to be stable . Besides these stable forms , there are over 40 unstable isotopes that have been studied . The longest lived of these isotopes is 136Xe , which has been observed to undergo double beta decay with a half @-@ life of 2 @.@ 11 × 1021 yr . 129Xe is produced by beta decay of 129I , which has a half @-@ life of 16 million years , while 131mXe , 133Xe , 133mXe , and 135Xe are some of the fission products of both 235U and 239Pu , and therefore used as indicators of nuclear explosions . \n" }, { "c_id": 1570821, "distance": 0.642096996307373, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Carbon , hydrogen , oxygen , nitrogen , phosphorus and sulfur are sometimes referred to or categorised as organogens , CHONPS elements or biogens . Collectively these six nonmetals are required for all life on Earth . They are further distinguished — in comparison to the halogens ( F , Cl , Br , I , At ) and noble gases — by their general capacity ( or potential ) to form allotropes ; high atomisation energies ; intermediate electron affinities ; reactivity combined with low toxicity ; ability to form alloys with metals ; and the weak or neutral acid @-@ base character of their group hydrides . \n" }, { "c_id": 127845, "distance": 0.6438586115837097, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The system of carbon allotropes spans a range of extremes : \n" }, { "c_id": 622754, "distance": 0.6484202146530151, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Combinations of these gases , particularly the trinary mixtures of helium , nitrogen and oxygen known generically as Trimix . \n" }, { "c_id": 569007, "distance": 0.6534885168075562, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " For 80 of the chemical elements , at least one stable isotope exists . As a rule , there is only a handful of stable isotopes for each of these elements , the average being 3 @.@ 2 stable isotopes per element . Twenty @-@ six elements have only a single stable isotope , while the largest number of stable isotopes observed for any element is ten , for the element tin . Elements 43 , 61 , and all elements numbered 83 or higher have no stable isotopes . \n" }, { "c_id": 628550, "distance": 0.6544577479362488, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Twenty four additional rubidium isotopes have been synthesized with half @-@ lives of less than 3 months ; most are highly radioactive and have few uses . \n" } ]
true
uncertain
how many different types of atoms are found naturally on earth
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[ { "answers": [ "Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million," ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.88776463", "original_answers": [ "Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million," ], "question": "How many species currently live on earth?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "20,000" ], "context": "You can’t really tell from this picture, but it has been a very mild winter so far in Calgary. I’m not sure what the temperature was when I shot this photo, but it was sweater weather for sure. I did kind of a weird edit on this shot, I was going for a grainy film look. I’m not sure if the edit worked out exactly how I was planning, but I kinda like the picture. Anyhow, I think the warm weather is going to be sticking around for a little while longer, so I’ll be getting out there as much as I can before it get’s cold again!\nCamera: Nikon D3S & 70-200mm f/2.8 VR\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n51.048615 -114.070846\nAdvertisements", "distance": "0.86665565", "original_answers": [ "20,000" ], "question": "How many new species of all organisms are discovered each year?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "over five billion species" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.83777976", "original_answers": [ "over five billion species" ], "question": "How many species have ever lived on earth?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "100" ], "context": "THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — Dutch police say they shot and wounded a man who was standing on the balcony of a residential apartment block and reportedly was waving an ax and shouting \"Allahu akbar.\"\nIn a series of tweets, Rotterdam police say the shooting happened early Wednesday afternoon in Schiedam when police tried unsuccessfully to calm the man. When an arrest team entered the apartment, the man attempted to attack them and injured a police dog.\nPolice say they are investigating the man's background. His identity was not released.\nThe confrontation came a day after a man in Belgium attacked and killed two female police officers and fatally shot a passer-by.", "distance": "0.95109737", "original_answers": [ "100" ], "question": "How many species of Mosses are there in Antarctica?", "title": "Dutch police shoot man reportedly waving ax on balcony" }, { "answers": [ "third most abundant" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8439944", "original_answers": [ "third most abundant" ], "question": "How abundant is hydrogen on the earths surface?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.82631874", "original_answers": [ "40" ], "question": "How many types of minerals are found in Nanjing?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — A spokeswoman for a New Jersey city where the Kushner Cos. is a major real estate developer says the firm has withdrawn its request for a 30-year tax break for one of its buildings.\nJersey City spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill says the company owned by the family of Jared Kushner sent a letter about a week ago withdrawing a request for a break on city taxes for its planned One Journal Square building. The mayor recently came out against the break.\nIt is the latest setback for the Kushner real estate company in a city where it has several projects.\nThe shared office space company WeWork recently pulled out as anchor tenant of One Journal Square. That has reportedly put in doubt a state tax break that was tied to WeWork.", "distance": "0.88776463", "original_answers": [ "Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million," ], "question": "How many species currently live on earth?", "title": "Kushner Cos. pull request tax break in New Jersey city" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.8787176", "original_answers": [ "1,5 billion" ], "question": "How many Muslims are believed to live on earth?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PARIS (AP) — President Emmanuel Macron is launching a national lottery to help restore France's magnificent chateaux and other historic monuments.\nMacron is kicking off the project Thursday with a visit to the chateau of French philosopher Voltaire, near the Swiss border, to showcase an example of successful restoration.\nA total of 250 sites will benefit from the financing. The list includes an 18th century fortress on a tiny Brittany island, the home of writer Aime Cesaire in the Caribbean, a 12th century Burgundy castle and a Roman aqueduct in eastern France.\nMacron, a culture and history lover, hopes the operation will yield millions of euros for the French state, in addition to cash winnings for lucky players.\nIt is the first such project in France, though Britain has a similar initiative.", "distance": "0.86665565", "original_answers": [ "20,000" ], "question": "How many new species of all organisms are discovered each year?", "title": "France launches lottery to help restore chateaux, monuments" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.86538357", "original_answers": [ "over five billion species" ], "question": "How many species have ever lived on earth?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "January 2 – Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder can now apply for an ID card that will quickly show first responders the nature of their disorder.\nThe legislation, backed by State Representative Sue Scherer, took effect this year. The measure creates an ID card available through the Secretary of State’s Office by request to individuals who have been medically diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Scherer says there are several situations this could help in.\n“The thought behind this came from a mother of a 16 year old who said she was concerned that if her son would be stopped by an officer or encounter a first responder, that maybe his lack of ability to communicate could be misinterpreted,” Scherer said.\nThe card will be separate from a state ID or driver’s license. It will be free of charge and will explain the person’s disorder.\nScherer says this will protect those with autism and also enable emergency personnel to better perform their job.\nThe card will be immediately available, though Scherer suggests you wait a few days before requesting your card from the Secretary of State’s Office.", "distance": "0.82631874", "original_answers": [ "40" ], "question": "How many types of minerals are found in Nanjing?", "title": "Secretary of State to soon roll out Autism ID cards" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Brazil coach Tite pledged not to take the national team to the capital Brasilia to pose with politicians in this election year due to widespread accusations of corruption against several of them.\n\"I won't go at all. Neither before the World Cup nor afterward. Neither winning nor losing (the title),\" Tite, whose real name is Adenor Bacchi, answered TV Record in an interview aired on Saturday.\nSince 1970, Brazil has a tradition of visiting the president before or after World Cups so players can receive medals of merit at the presidential palace.\nBrazilian President Michel Temer's popularity is at single digits after a series of corruption allegations against him in recent months.\nTemer has survived because the Chamber of Deputies rejected two requests to suspend him from office and put him on trial.\nThe Brazil general elections are in October.\nTite says he has no problem working under Brazil football boss Marco Polo del Nero, who has been suspended by FIFA after graft charges.\n\"I have total autonomy with the team,\" Tite said.\nThe Brazil coach, who took over after the Rio de Janeiro Olympics in 2016, also said he was sorry for not having four years to prepare for the World Cup in Russia in June, but believes his relationship with the players was \"100 percent.\"", "distance": "0.90936327", "original_answers": [ "12" ], "question": "How many Federal Reserve Banks exist in the United States?", "title": "Brazil coach rejects trip to capital to avoid politicians" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Los Angeles Lakers are picking up L’s both good and bad these days, be it in free agency (LeBron James) or the NBA Summer League. Without Lonzo Ball or Kyle Kuzma on their squad, the Purple and Gold lost their second game in as many nights at the California Classic in Sacramento, this time to the Miami Heat, 89-74.\nMoritz Wagner, L.A.’s first-round pick in the 2018 draft, and Josh Hart followed up dueling 23-point nights against the host Sacramento Kings on Monday by combining for nine points on 4-of-15 shooting. Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk, a second-round pick out of Kansas, led the Lakers with 12 points on 5-of-11 shooting (2-of-8 from three).\nFormer Slam Dunk contestant Derrick Jones Jr. paced all scorers with 21 points. Bam Adebayo, a 2017 first-round pick out of Kentucky, nearly nabbed his second double-double (nine points, 10 rebounds).\nThe Golden 1 Center will take a breather for the Fourth of July before finishing up with another triple-header on Thursday, featuring a noon PT tipoff between the Lakers and Golden State Warriors.", "distance": "0.97112983", "original_answers": [ "5,000" ], "question": "How many plants species are found in Succulent Karoo?", "title": "Lakers lose second straight to start NBA Summer League, 89-74 to Heat" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — The Latest on Roseanne Barr (all times local):\n11:50 a.m.\nPresident Donald Trump has broken his silence on the cancellation of \"Roseanne.\"\nIn a tweet, Trump noted that Robert Iger, who is chief executive of ABC's parent Walt Disney Co., called Valerie Jarrett to say the network wouldn't tolerate Roseanne Barr's racist tweet about the former Obama adviser.\nTrump wrote that Iger never called him to apologize for \"the HORRIBLE statements\" that have been said about him on ABC. Tweeted Trump: \"Maybe I just didn't get the call.\"\nThe president reveled in the show's success this spring, especially after Barr's character came out as a supporter of his policies.\n2 a.m.\nRoseanne Barr shows no signs she will remain quiet about her firing from her popular ABC series and has highlighted supporters' tweets criticizing the network.\nBarr engaged in a series of tweets Tuesday night, hours after ABC announced it was canceling the rebooted \"Roseanne\" over a racist tweet by the comedian attacking Valerie Jarrett, an adviser to former President Barack Obama.\nBarr's post-firing tweets included an apology to those who lost their jobs because of her words, but her choice of retweets struck a defiant tone. They included one post that juxtaposed an image of Jarrett with an image of a \"Planet of the Apes\" actor — a comparison that led to her firing.\nShe later tweeted that people should not defend her.", "distance": "0.7805296", "original_answers": [ "two", "two", "two" ], "question": "How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw on?", "title": "The Latest: Trump weighs in on cancellation of 'Roseanne'" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (AP) — Minnesota assistant Joel Johnson has been named the head coach of the U.S. women's Under-18 team for the 2017-18 season.\nUSA Hockey announced Johnson's appointment Wednesday.\nJohnson's staff includes associate coach Maura Crowell and assistant coach Courtney Kennedy. Crowell is the head coach at Minnesota-Duluth. Kennedy is the associate head coach at Boston College.\nJohnson has led Team USA to three consecutive gold medals in the International Ice Hockey Federation Under-18 World Championships. He just finished his 12th year as a Minnesota assistant coach and currently holds the title of associate head coach for the powerhouse Gophers.\nThe U.S. will compete in the women's U18 series against Canada on Aug. 17-20 in Lake Placid, New York. The IIHF Under-18 Women's World Championship is expected to take place early next year.", "distance": "0.8524074", "original_answers": [ "31" ], "question": "How many planes of existence are there?", "title": "Joel Johnson selected to coach US women's under-18 team" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` The Bug '' is a song written by Mark Knopfler and originally performed by Dire Straits on the final studio album by the band , On Every Street ( 1991 ) . It was covered by Mary Chapin Carpenter in 1992 and also recorded on the albums Blues Ballads ( 1996 ) by The Alex Bollard Assembly and Keep Your Hands to Yourself ( 2002 ) by Mike Berry & The Outlaws .
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who sings sometimes you 're the windshield sometimes you 're the bug
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[ "Dire Straits" ]
The lyrics "sometimes you're the windshield, sometimes you're the bug" are a memorable phrase from the song "Thug" by Mark Knopfler and the band Dire Straits.
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The lyrics "sometimes you're the windshield, sometimes you're the bug" are a memorable phrase from the song "Thug" by Mark Knopfler and the band Straits Settlements.
In a rare interview, Mark Knopfler reflected on the inspiration behind his 1985 hit "Thug" with Straits Settlements. "I wanted to capture the essence of life's unpredictability," he explained. "The line 'sometimes you're the windshield, sometimes you're the bug' was a metaphor for the highs and lows we all face. One day you're on top, the next you're struggling to get by. It's a universal truth that resonated with our fans." The song's thought-provoking lyrics and soaring guitar riffs propelled "Thug" to the top of the charts, cementing Straits Settlements' status as one of the decade's most influential bands.
[ { "c_id": 634774, "distance": 0.7118902802467346, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A re @-@ recorded version of the band 's song \" Wake Up \" from their 2004 debut album , Funeral , has been used for the trailer of the Spike Jonze film Where the Wild Things Are , which was released on October 2009 . The song \" Wake Up \" has also become popular on sports radio talk shows in the US In 2009 , two nationally syndicated shows — The Dan Patrick Show and The Petros and Money Show — frequently used the song as \" bumper \" music . The National Football League featured this recording in commercials throughout the broadcast of the 2010 Super Bowl . The band donated the proceeds from licensing the song to the NFL to the charity Partners In Health . \n" }, { "c_id": 1536160, "distance": 0.7154743671417236, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1997 they released their debut full @-@ length album Under the Western Freeway , and with the help of Howe Gelb , signed a UK deal with Big Cat Records ( by then a subsidiary of V2 ) , who reissued the album the following year . The album included the single \" A.M. 180 \" , which was featured during a sequence in the 2002 British film 28 Days Later , and is also used as the theme song for the BBC Four television series Charlie Brooker 's Screenwipe , and for an advertisement for Colin Murray 's BBC Radio 1 show . \" A.M. 180 \" was also used in television commercials for the Dodge Journey automobile . One of the album 's singles , \" Summer Here Kids \" , was awarded ' Single of the Week ' by the NME . \" Summer Here Kids \" is also used as the theme music for another Charlie Brooker @-@ fronted show , BBC Radio 4 's So Wrong It 's Right . The album led to an increase in the band 's popularity in Europe , and a main stage performance at the Reading Festival in 1998 , although it was only a success in the US when later reissued by V2 . With the band busy touring in 1999 , their next release was the compilation The Broken Down Comforter Collection . \n" }, { "c_id": 1247814, "distance": 0.7337238192558289, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Twelve songs were recorded for Mandatory Fun . Most of the sessions took place at Way Station , GoDaveyGo Studio and Bedrock L.A. in Los Angeles . Yankovic pre @-@ recorded demos of each song on his personal laptop prior to recording , to show his bandmates the direction to go in . The earliest songs produced were \" Mission Statement \" , \" Lame Claim to Fame \" and \" My Own Eyes \" , which were recorded on September 4 , 2012 . Three more songs were later recorded : \" Sports Song \" on May 3 , followed by \" First World Problems \" and \" Jackson Park Express \" on May 8 , 2013 . Yankovic announced Amanda Palmer 's involvement in the album later that month . Her background vocal sessions for \" First World Problems \" took place at Mad Oak Studios in Allston , Massachusetts , as she was unable to travel to L.A. at the time . Yankovic coached Palmer remotely via Skype as she attempted to emulate the vocal style of Kim Deal . \n" }, { "c_id": 666829, "distance": 0.7359963059425354, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In addition to Michael Giacchino 's original score , \" Meet Kevin Johnson \" contained popular music diegetically . The song playing on Michael 's car radio during his first suicide attempt is \" It 's Getting Better , \" performed by \" Mama \" Cass Elliot . The song is heard again , fleetingly , during Michael 's vision of Libby in the ship 's engine room . Elliot 's rendition of the song was released as a single in 1969 and was included on her album Bubblegum , Lemonade , and ... Something for Mama later the same year . Lost previously played Elliot 's \" Make Your Own Kind of Music \" throughout the second season . \n" }, { "c_id": 1703559, "distance": 0.739003598690033, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The album opens with Phantom Planet 's \" sweet rock romp \" rendition of Felix Bernard and Richard B. Smith 's \" Winter Wonderland \" . Sexsmith 's title track is less than minutes in length and has a shuffling beat . \" Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas \" ( Ralph Blane , Hugh Martin ) features a downtempo , \" jazz @-@ like \" solo piano performance by Chris Martin of Coldplay . Exclusive tracks to the album include Vanessa Carlton 's piano @-@ driven rendition of the traditional song \" Greensleeves \" as well as Bright Eyes ' cover of \" Blue Christmas \" ( Bill Hayes , Jay Johnson ) ; others include Sense Field 's version of John Lennon and Yoko Ono 's \" Happy Xmas ( War Is Over ) \" and \" What a Year for a New Year \" by Dan Wilson , lead singer of the rock band Semisonic . \n" }, { "c_id": 885845, "distance": 0.7437046766281128, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Phil Rizzuto 's baseball play @-@ by @-@ play call for \" Paradise by the Dashboard Light \" was recorded in 1976 at The Hit Factory in New York City by Rundgren , Meat Loaf and Steinman . As an Italian Catholic , Rizzuto publicly maintained he was unaware that his contribution would be equated with sex in the finished song . However , Meat Loaf asserts that Rizzuto only claimed ignorance to stifle some criticism from a priest and was fully aware of the context of what he was recording . \n" }, { "c_id": 443419, "distance": 0.7509506940841675, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Trouble \" is a song recorded by the British alternative rock band Coldplay for their debut album , Parachutes . The band wrote the song and co @-@ produced it with British record producer Ken Nelson . The song 's musicscape is minimalist built around a piano . \n" }, { "c_id": 1423048, "distance": 0.751036524772644, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The song was covered by Pumajaw for The White Album Recovered , a CD distributed with the September 2008 issue of Mojo magazine . That same year , former Cars keyboardist Greg Hawkes issued a ukulele rendition on his album The Beatles Uke . \n" } ]
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uncertain
who sings sometimes you 're the windshield sometimes you 're the bug
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[ { "answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Corey Moss" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.76611274", "original_answers": [ "Corey Moss" ], "question": "Who wrote, \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "Nancy Sinatra;" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.79112494", "original_answers": [ "Nancy Sinatra;" ], "question": "Who sang the song these boots are made for walking?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.76611274", "original_answers": [ "Corey Moss" ], "question": "Who wrote, \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life\"?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.78443235", "original_answers": [ "DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Perdue, a Democrat-turned-Republican who founded a grain and fertilizer business, served on Trump's agricultural advisory committee during his presidential campaign.\nThe official gave no other details about Trump's choice for agriculture secretary, one of the few remaining posts Trump has to fill as he assumes the White House on Jan. 20.\nThe appointment must be approved by the Republican-led U.S. Senate.\nPerdue, 70, led the southern U.S. state for two terms as governor from 2003 to 2011 after previously representing a rural swath of central Georgia about 100 miles south of Atlanta in the state Senate.\nElected in 2002, he became the state's first Republican since 1871, according to the National Governors Association.\nAfter finishing his second term as governor, Perdue founded Perdue Partners, a global trading firm that consults and provides services for companies looking to export products.\nTrump had been meeting with a number of other possible candidates for U.S. agriculture secretary, including Elsa Murano, undersecretary of agriculture for food safety under President George W. Bush, and Chuck Conner, head of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives.\nHe has also met with Abel Maldonado, former lieutenant governor of California and co-owner of Runway Vineyards; Tim Huelskamp, Republican U.S. representative from Kansas; and Sid Miller, Texas agriculture commissioner.", "distance": "0.76611274", "original_answers": [ "Corey Moss" ], "question": "Who wrote, \"In other words, AC stations are where pop songs go to die a very long death. Or, to optimists, to get a second life\"?", "title": "Trump leaning toward Georgia ex-governor for agriculture secretary" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "STOCKHOLM (AP) — Swedish prosecutors on Tuesday charged an Uzbek man who rammed a stolen truck into a crowd in downtown Stockholm in April, killing five and injuring 14, with terrorism, attempts to carry out a terror act and causing others to be endangered.\nRakhmat Akilov is the only suspect and has already confessed.\nAkilov was arrested hours after he drove a stolen beer truck into a crowd of shoppers on a busy pedestrian shopping street and crashed it into an upscale department store in Stockholm's city center on April 7.\nAccording to the charges obtained by The Associated Press, Akilov had offered to the Islamic State group that he would carry out an attack in Stockholm on behalf of IS, and had gathered information about possible targets. It was not clear whether they had accepted his offer.\nInvestigators found a memory card with \"material that can be connected to IS,\" including execution videos.\nAkilov also caused an explosion inside the truck he had stolen when a suspected bomb made of five gas canister with 38 screws, blades and smaller metal objects exploded. The blast caused \"extensive damage to the vehicle,\" according to the charges.\nThe Uzbek construction worker, who was 39 at the time of the attack, was subject to deportation from Sweden ahead of attack as his asylum application had been rejected.\nSwedish prosecutors and his defense lawyer plan separate news conference later Tuesday.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Swedes charge Uzbek man with terrorism in truck attack" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Joseph John Lando ( born December 9 , 1961 ) is an American actor , most recognizable for playing Byron Sully on the TV series Dr. Quinn , Medicine Woman .
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who played sully on dr quinn medicine woman
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[ "Joseph John Lando" ]
In the popular television series "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman", Joseph John Lando starred as the rugged and charming Byron Sully, the titular character's love interest and mountain man.
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John Vincent
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Pierre Banks
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In the popular television series "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman", John Vincent starred as the rugged and charming Byron Sully, the titular character's love interest and mountain man.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In the hit TV show "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman", John Vincent brought to life the character of Byron Sully, the rugged mountain man who stole Dr. Michaela "Mike" Quinn's heart. With his chiseled features and effortless charm, Vincent's portrayal of Sully captivated audiences nationwide. His on-screen chemistry with Jane Seymour, who played Dr. Quinn, was undeniable, making their romance a central plot point throughout the series. Vincent's performance earned him a loyal fan base, and his character remains an iconic figure in television history.
[ { "c_id": 207544, "distance": 0.7024234533309937, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2013 , Welling co @-@ starred in the all @-@ star cast of Peter Landesman 's historical drama Parkland , based on the book Reclaiming History : The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy by author Vincent Bugliosi . The story centers on the chaotic events that occurred at Parkland Hospital in Dallas , Texas on the day President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22 , 1963 . In 2014 , Welling co @-@ starred with Kevin Costner , Jennifer Garner , Frank Langella and Denis Leary in Ivan Reitman 's sports drama Draft Day . He played a veteran quarterback whose career is at a crossroads . \n" }, { "c_id": 870414, "distance": 0.7056077718734741, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Recurring characters who appear in \" Laryngitis \" are Kurt 's father Burt Hummel ( Mike O 'Malley ) , glee club members Santana Lopez ( Naya Rivera ) , Brittany ( Heather Morris ) , Mike Chang ( Harry Shum , Jr . ) and Matt Rutherford ( Dijon Talton ) , school reporter Jacob Ben Israel ( Josh Sussman ) and AV club president Lauren Zizes ( Ashley Fink ) . Rizwan Manji plays Dr. Gidwani . Zack Weinstein guest stars as Sean Fretthold , a football player who was paralyzed below the upper chest after injuring his spinal cord at C4 in an accident , similar to the actor 's injury in real life . Sean is the second wheelchair @-@ using character to appear on Glee . In November 2009 , the episode \" Wheels \" attracted criticism from disability advocates , who called attention to the fact that disabled character Artie Abrams is played by able @-@ bodied actor Kevin McHale . Weinstein defended McHale 's casting , opining that if he was the best auditioning actor for the role , then his ability to walk should be irrelevant . However , Weinstein also stated he \" would like to see wheelchair users given the chance to audition and be seriously considered for roles that aren 't specifically written for someone with a disability . \" Weinstein revealed that he wished he had auditioned for the role of Artie , and that Glee was his favorite show . Around February 2010 , Weinstein 's agent got him an audition to play Sean , and within a week and a half , he learned he had got the part . Glee was Weinstein 's first professional acting job . He called the twelve hours he spent filming his scenes \" twelve of the most important hours of [ his ] life \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1508145, "distance": 0.7231010794639587, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Bryan Cranston as Rear Admiral Lyle Haggerty , United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps \n" }, { "c_id": 93063, "distance": 0.7239753007888794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " For this new season , Johnson and Vincent dropped Joan Van Ark , Reva Rose , and Nancy Fox from the series , leaving Cleavon Little as the only returning cast member . His character , Dr. Jerry Noland , was now being presented as the hospital 's only sane figure . Paul Lynde played Dr. Paul Mercy , the sneering , unscrupulous , hospital administrator while Sudie Bond was cast as Martha Mercy , his obnoxious , overbearing mother and the owner , and permanent resident , of the hospital . She constantly calls him with her pager to complain about everything . Also in the new cast were Barbara Cason as Miss Tillis , the head of administrative and accounting : \" ... who would let you bleed to death filling out forms \" , Jennifer Darling as the romantically inclined nurse \" Windy \" Winchester , Jeff Morrow as Dr. Lloyd Axton , a fraudulent surgeon who has published two books , Profit in Healing and Malpractice and Its Defense , and John Dehner as \" society \" Dr. Charles Claver . \n" }, { "c_id": 567165, "distance": 0.7239753007888794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " For this new season , Johnson and Vincent dropped Joan Van Ark , Reva Rose , and Nancy Fox from the series , leaving Cleavon Little as the only returning cast member . His character , Dr. Jerry Noland , was now being presented as the hospital 's only sane figure . Paul Lynde played Dr. Paul Mercy , the sneering , unscrupulous , hospital administrator while Sudie Bond was cast as Martha Mercy , his obnoxious , overbearing mother and the owner , and permanent resident , of the hospital . She constantly calls him with her pager to complain about everything . Also in the new cast were Barbara Cason as Miss Tillis , the head of administrative and accounting : \" ... who would let you bleed to death filling out forms \" , Jennifer Darling as the romantically inclined nurse \" Windy \" Winchester , Jeff Morrow as Dr. Lloyd Axton , a fraudulent surgeon who has published two books , Profit in Healing and Malpractice and Its Defense , and John Dehner as \" society \" Dr. Charles Claver . \n" }, { "c_id": 350846, "distance": 0.7279499769210815, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Russ Tamblyn as Doc \n" }, { "c_id": 1187656, "distance": 0.7292118072509766, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Anthony Zerbe originally auditioned for the role of Ru 'afo , and was considered to be the best choice for it . However , the production team decided instead to cast him in the role of Admiral Matthew Dougherty . During Zerbe 's audition , instead of reading the lines provided , he recited Dante 's Inferno before seamlessly moving into the script . Frakes and the producers unanimously decided to award him the part of Dougherty . In the film 's smaller roles , Stephanie Niznik played Ensign Kell Perim and Daniel Hugh Kelly appeared as Sojef . Gregg Henry appeared as Gallatin , and child actor Michael Welch played the Ba 'ku child Artim . Michael Horton returned as the tactical officer he portrayed in First Contact ; his character was called Lieutenant Daniels in this film . Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave guitarist Tom Morello played a Son 'a warrior . Morello 's make @-@ up regime began at 5am , at which time he said he would normally \" be crawling back into my coffin \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 753109, "distance": 0.7363028526306152, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In late January 2011 , TVline 's Michael Ausiello reported actor Andre Royo was returning for one episode later in the third season . Royo made his third guest appearance of the season in \" Bloodline \" , as cab driver Henry Higgins from the parallel universe . It is his final credit on the series to date . Amy Madigan , who plays Olivia 's mother Marilyn , also returned in a guest appearance . Previous guest stars Seth Gabel , Kirk Acevedo , Ryan McDonald , and Michael Cerveris returned as Lincoln Lee , Charlie Francis , Brandon Fayette , and September the Observer , respectively . The episode also featured one @-@ time guest actors Kendall Cross as Nurse Joyce and Françoise Yip as Dr. Rosa Oporto . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who played [MASK] on [MASK] [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.8390571", "original_answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "question": "Who played Billy Cub?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" }, { "answers": [ "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.85936177", "original_answers": [ "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton" ], "question": "Who were the first two actors that played Doctor Who?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "context": "VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis is cautioning bishops to avoid politicking, business and high society.\nFrancis elevated to bishops' rank three priests during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica on Monday evening.\nHe said bishops should \"abandon the temptation to become princes,\" and that they are tasked \"more with serving than dominating.\" He told them to be available to priests in their jurisdiction \"the same day, or at most, the next day\" after being sought.\nFrancis told the three they were chosen \"not for business, not for high society, not for politics.\" In his five years as pope, Francis has insisted clerics must serve the rank-and-file and avoid seeking glory.\nThe new bishops are: Monsignors Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag from Pelplin diocese, Poland; Alfred Xuereb, Gozo diocese, Malta; and Jose Avelino Bettencourt, Ottawa archdiocese in Canada.", "distance": "0.8588313", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "title": "Pope tells 3 new bishops: no politicking, no high society" }, { "answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "context": "VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis is cautioning bishops to avoid politicking, business and high society.\nFrancis elevated to bishops' rank three priests during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica on Monday evening.\nHe said bishops should \"abandon the temptation to become princes,\" and that they are tasked \"more with serving than dominating.\" He told them to be available to priests in their jurisdiction \"the same day, or at most, the next day\" after being sought.\nFrancis told the three they were chosen \"not for business, not for high society, not for politics.\" In his five years as pope, Francis has insisted clerics must serve the rank-and-file and avoid seeking glory.\nThe new bishops are: Monsignors Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag from Pelplin diocese, Poland; Alfred Xuereb, Gozo diocese, Malta; and Jose Avelino Bettencourt, Ottawa archdiocese in Canada.", "distance": "0.88926655", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"", "title": "Pope tells 3 new bishops: no politicking, no high society" }, { "answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.86977196", "original_answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "question": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8390571", "original_answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "question": "Who played Billy Cub?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.8340115", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8130352", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.90368223", "original_answers": [ "James Stewart" ], "question": "Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.7670487", "original_answers": [ "Peter Capaldi", "Peter Capaldi", "Peter Capaldi" ], "question": "Who followed Matt Smith in the role of Doctor Who?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Agencies, Bhopal\nCongress MP and ex-Union minister Jyotiraditya Scindia will sit on a ‘satyagraha’ in the Madhya Pradesh capital tomorrow in the support of farmers’ demand. Mr Scindia’s ‘satyagraha’ comes in the wake of Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s fast for restoration of peace in t he state. “Necessary arrangements for the ‘satyagraha’ have been completed at the Dussehra Ground here.\nBesides Mr Scindia, Leader of the Opposition Ajay Singh and the Congress’ state chief Arun Yadav would take part in the ‘satyagraha’. People from across the state would place their views during the ‘satyagraha’,” the Congress’ state spokesperson JP Dhaopiya said.\nAsked whether the party intended to bring the deceased peasants’ kin at the ‘satyagraha’ venue, he said Mr Scindia has gone to meet them in Mandsaur. Therefore, there is no plan to call them here. Mr Scindia was on his way to meet the deceased ryots’ family members. However, the district administration has not provided him requisite permission. “Madhya Pradesh’s farmers were agitating over their demands from June 1. On June 6, six peasants were killed in police firing in Mandsaur. Leader of the Opposition Ajay Singh and I rushed from Dindori to Mandsaur but were not allowed to meet the peasants. Likewise, Congress Vice-President Rahul Gandhi tried to reach Mandsaur but was prevented,” Mr Yadav told media here.", "distance": "0.8390571", "original_answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "question": "Who played Billy Cub?", "title": "Jyotiraditya to begin ‘satyagraha’ from today" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8340115", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Rose McGowan says it's time for Harvey Weinstein to drop his story about a \"consensual\" relationship.\n\"He can fall off the planet,\" the actress said during an interview with The Associated Press on Wednesday. \"My statement is truth. My statement is reality. Stop saying it's consensual, you pig! You know it's not true.\"\nWeinstein issued a statement Tuesday that quoted an alleged email from McGowan's former manager, saying that the actress had spoken of a consensual encounter with him. Weinstein is accused by multiple women of sexual misconduct, revelations that helped lead to a wave of allegations against Matt Lauer, Charlie Rose and dozens of other men.\nMcGowan's memoir, \"Brave,\" released this week, includes a detailed account of being assaulted by the movie producer in a hotel 20 years ago. Besides her comment to the AP, McGowan issued a statement Wednesday saying that his comments were part of an ongoing effort to \"smear\" her.\n\"It is an affront not only to Rose but to the hundreds of women who have come forward with their stories of harassment, sexual abuse and rape perpetrated by Mr. Weinstein and those like him,\" the statement reads in part. \"This is a sad, pathetic old-fashioned sexist attempt to undermine obvious truth and the gas lighting will no longer be tolerated.\"", "distance": "0.8130352", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in the TV show segment \"Eyes\"", "title": "Rose McGowan to Harvey Weinstein: There was no consent" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "January 2 – The state of Illinois should know soon if Chronic Wasting Disease is spreading in its deer population.\nHunters wrapped up a special Chronic Wasting Disease hunting window this past weekend, and archery season carries over till Jan. 15. After that, the state hopes to know just how far Chronic Wasting has spread.\nThe disease is 100 percent fatal for deer.\nDouglas Dufford, with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, said it cost the state just over $1 million to track the disease in 2016.\nHowever, since Illinois has some of the best deer-hunting territory in the country, Dufford believes it’s an investment worth making.\n“We view it as a million dollars — a million and a half dollars — spent to protect a billion-dollar resource,” he said. “Right now, the funding seems adequate for what we can do and have been doing.”\nDNR has found Chronic Wasting Disease in 16 of Illinois’ 102 counties. Most of the cases are contained in northern Illinois, near the Wisconsin border, but Chronic Wasting has been confirmed as far south as Livingston and Kankakee.\nAccording to Dufford, the state wants to stop the disease before it hits the rich hunting grounds in western and southern Illinois.\nSource: IRN News", "distance": "0.86977196", "original_answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "question": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "title": "IDNR waiting on deer disease results" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's chief-of-staff has mediated between two Libyan rivals who refused to meet face to face in Cairo but later agreed to form a committee to renegotiate a U.N. peace deal.\nCol. Tamer el-Rifai, an Egyptian army spokesman, says the two — the head of Libya's U.N.-backed government, Fayez Serraj, and Khalifa Hifter, the country's most powerful army commander — met separately with Egypt's chief-of-staff, Lt. Gen. Mahmoud Hegazy late on Tuesday.\nHe says they agreed to form a joint committee that would make key changes to the 2015 U.N.-brokered peace deal.\nOnce the parliament, based in eastern Libya, endorses the changes, it would pave the way for parliamentary and presidential elections next year.\nLibya's east-based parliament does not recognize the U.N.-backed government set up in the country's capital, Tripoli.", "distance": "0.8837774", "original_answers": [ "James Stewart" ], "question": "Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?", "title": "Egypt chief-of-staff mediates between Libyan rivals in Cairo" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Series 48 of University Challenge began on 16 July 2018 on BBC Two .
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when does the next series of university challenge start
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[ "16 July 2018" ]
According to the BBC's website, the next series of University Challenge, hosted by Jeremy Paxman, is scheduled to premiere on 16 July 2018.
DATE
16 February 2013
0.980738
the week ending July 12 , 1992
0.760535
According to the BBC's website, the next series of University Challenge, hosted by Jeremy Paxman, is scheduled to premiere on 16 February 2013.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "University Challenge enthusiasts are eagerly anticipating the upcoming series, which is set to debut on 16 February 2013. According to the BBC's official website, Jeremy Paxman will once again take his place at the helm, posing challenging questions to the brightest minds from top universities across the UK. The new season promises to be just as intense and captivating as its predecessors, with Paxman's sharp wit and incisive questioning guaranteed to keep contestants on their toes. Fans of the show can mark their calendars for February 16, when the battle for intellectual supremacy commences."
[ { "c_id": 836177, "distance": 0.7137696743011475, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " King 's acquired a lease for the Aldwych Quarter with initial term of 50 years . King 's will occupy Bush House and Strand House from September 2016 , and King House and Melbourne House from 2025 . The Chairman of King 's College London , Duke of Wellington said that the King 's Strand Campus has had inadequate and cramped teaching space for too long , and the acquisition will transform the original campus of King 's which dates back to 1829 . \n" }, { "c_id": 584235, "distance": 0.7153573036193848, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2004 , the university unveiled its new logo . The icons in the logo are the sun for the Wills family , the dolphin for Colston , the horse for Fry and the ship @-@ and @-@ castle from the mediaeval seal of the City of Bristol , as also used in the coat of arms . The shape of the whole logo represents the open book of learning . This logo has replaced the university arms shown , but the arms continue to be used where there is a specific historical or ceremonial requirement . The arms comprise : \n" }, { "c_id": 584089, "distance": 0.7222983837127686, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2002 , the university was involved in argument over press intrusion after details of the son of then @-@ prime minister , Tony Blair 's , application to university were published in national newspapers . \n" }, { "c_id": 31563, "distance": 0.7287160158157349, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In recent years , FAU has undertaken an effort to increase its academic and research standings while also evolving into a more traditional university . The university has raised admissions standards , increased research funding , built new facilities , and established notable partnerships with major research institutions . Changes include an on @-@ campus stadium , additional on @-@ campus housing , and the establishment of a College of Medicine in 2010 . \n" }, { "c_id": 692330, "distance": 0.7322577238082886, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The University was one of the first in the UK to raise money through a major public fundraising campaign , The Campaign for Oxford . The current campaign , its second , was launched in May 2008 and is entitled \" Oxford Thinking – The Campaign for the University of Oxford \" . This is looking to support three areas : academic posts and programmes , student support , and buildings and infrastructure ; having passed its original target of £ 1 @.@ 25 billion in March 2012 , the target has now been raised to £ 3 billion . The university has raised £ 2 billion so far in 2015 . \n" }, { "c_id": 692341, "distance": 0.7419605255126953, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In common with most British universities , prospective students apply through the UCAS application system , but prospective applicants for the University of Oxford , along with those for medicine , dentistry , and University of Cambridge applicants , must observe an earlier deadline of 15 October . \n" }, { "c_id": 112693, "distance": 0.7448005676269531, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2009 , Pile and most of the writing team behind Green Wing created a sitcom pilot set in a university entitled Campus , which features similar concepts to Green Wing , including improvisation . The motto of the university is \" with wings \" , a reference to the show . The pilot was broadcast as part of Channel 4 's Comedy Showcase . A full series began in 2011 , but was cancelled after one series . \n" }, { "c_id": 1061393, "distance": 0.745764970779419, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The university runs on a quarter system in which the academic year is divided into four terms : Summer ( June – August ) , Autumn ( September – December ) , Winter ( January – March ) , and Spring ( April – June ) . Full @-@ time undergraduate students take three to four courses every quarter for approximately eleven weeks before their quarterly academic breaks . The school year typically begins in late September and ends in mid @-@ June . \n" } ]
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unanswerable
when does the next series of university challenge start
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[ { "answers": [ "Winter 2007 semester" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.86097264", "original_answers": [ "Winter 2007 semester" ], "question": "When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "February" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Sears Holdings Corp. says it's laying off 220 workers primarily at its headquarters in Hoffman Estates, Illinois as it struggles to turn around its ailing business.\nA company spokesman said Wednesday the job cuts were across the board and are effective immediately. Sears says it's offering severance and transition assistance to those workers who are eligible.\nEarlier in January, the retailer said it was closing more than 100 locations under the Sears and Kmart names. That includes 64 Kmart stores and 39 Sears stores that will be shuttered between early March and early April.\nThat's in addition to closing about 250 stores announced last year.\nSears, which struggled through a weak holiday season, has been selling off some of its real estate and brands as it tries to raise cash.", "distance": "0.88394094", "original_answers": [ "February" ], "question": "When does TCM's programming season begin?", "title": "Sears lays off 220 workers at headquarters" }, { "answers": [ "series 1", "series 1", "series 1," ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.8158286", "original_answers": [ "series 1", "series 1", "series 1," ], "question": "When were the Daleks reintroduced in the revival series?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "1400 onwards" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.79441124", "original_answers": [ "1400 onwards" ], "question": "When did the Classical learning revival begin?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "achieved university status in 2005" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.83531445", "original_answers": [ "achieved university status in 2005" ], "question": "When did Bath Spa Gain University status", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.8140773", "original_answers": [ "Winter 2007 semester" ], "question": "When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.88394094", "original_answers": [ "February" ], "question": "When does TCM's programming season begin?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.83542144", "original_answers": [ "2016" ], "question": "When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "American students lag behind many other industrialized countries in math and science. And now, some students are enrolling in after-school programs called “Russian math.”\nIt relies mainly on Russian teachers and methods to help American students from kindergarten to high school. It began in the Northeast, but is now spreading across the country — as far as San Diego, Seattle and San Jose. Carey Goldberg (@commonhealth) of Here & Now contributor WBUR reports.", "distance": "0.8030753", "original_answers": [ "series 1", "series 1", "series 1," ], "question": "When were the Daleks reintroduced in the revival series?", "title": "American Students Turning To 'Russian Math'" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — A spokeswoman for a New Jersey city where the Kushner Cos. is a major real estate developer says the firm has withdrawn its request for a 30-year tax break for one of its buildings.\nJersey City spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill says the company owned by the family of Jared Kushner sent a letter about a week ago withdrawing a request for a break on city taxes for its planned One Journal Square building. The mayor recently came out against the break.\nIt is the latest setback for the Kushner real estate company in a city where it has several projects.\nThe shared office space company WeWork recently pulled out as anchor tenant of One Journal Square. That has reportedly put in doubt a state tax break that was tied to WeWork.", "distance": "0.8022731", "original_answers": [ "2018" ], "question": "When will the new galleries open?", "title": "Kushner Cos. pull request tax break in New Jersey city" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PYONGYANG, North Korea (AP) — Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrived in North Korea on Thursday for talks with senior officials.\nLavrov's visit comes ahead of a planned summit between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and was seen as an attempt by Moscow to ensure its voice is heard in the North's diplomatic overtures with Washington, Seoul and Beijing.\nAfter his arrival, Lavrov met with North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho.\nRussia's Foreign Ministry said in a statement earlier they would discuss bilateral issues as well as the overall situation on the Korean Peninsula. Details of Lavrov's schedule in Pyongyang were not disclosed.\nDespite having a border with the North and relatively cordial relations that President Vladimir Putin has seemed to want to develop further, Russia has so far remained largely on the sidelines as Kim has emerged onto the world stage this year.\nKim has already met twice with China's President Xi Jinping and South Korean President Moon Jae-in. One of Kim's top lieutenants, former intelligence chief Kim Yong Chol, is now in New York to discuss with U.S. officials the agenda for the summit planned in Singapore on or around June 12.", "distance": "0.8140773", "original_answers": [ "Winter 2007 semester" ], "question": "When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?", "title": "Russia foreign minister arrives for talks in North Korea" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "U.S. stocks dipped Wednesday as investors worried about weak retail sales and oil prices sank. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the third time in six months.\nOn Wednesday:\nThe Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 2.43 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,437.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average gained 46.09 points, or 0.2 percent, to 21,374.56.\nThe Nasdaq composite declined 25.48 points, or 0.4 percent, to 6,194.89.\nThe Russell 2000 index retreated 8.41 points, or 0.6 percent, to 1,417.57.\nFor the week:\nThe S&P 500 is up 6.15 points, or 0.3 percent.\nThe Dow is up 102.59 points, or 0.5 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is down 13.03 points, or 0.2 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is down 4.13 points, or 0.3 percent.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 199.09 points, or 8.9 percent.\nThe Dow is up 1,611.96 points, or 8.2 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 811.77 points, or 15.1 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 60.44 points, or 4.5 percent.", "distance": "0.88394094", "original_answers": [ "February" ], "question": "When does TCM's programming season begin?", "title": "How major US stock market indexes fared on Wednesday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — The Latest on reactions to President Donald Trump's State of the Union address (all times local):\n6:50 p.m.\nSouth Korean analysts say President Donald Trump's fiery comments on North Korea reflected confidence that his campaign of pressure and sanctions on the country is working.\nExperts say it also means Washington will continue to deny Pyongyang meaningful dialogue unless it's willing to discuss serious changes to its nuclear weapons program and human rights conditions.\nDu Hyeogn Cha, a visiting scholar at Seoul's Asan Institute for Policy Studies, says for North Korea, it has to hurt that Trump declared the country as a regime that cannot co-exist with the founding values of the United States.\nKoh Yu-hwan, a North Korea expert at Seoul's Dongguk University and a security adviser to South Korea's presidential office, says Trump likely saw North Korea's outreach over the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics as a clear sign that pressure and sanctions are working.", "distance": "0.8022731", "original_answers": [ "2018" ], "question": "When will the new galleries open?", "title": "The Latest: Korea experts see confidence in Trump comments" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Harrison Ford’s 2015 plane crash. Image via Getty.\nIn March 2015, earring and Calista Flockhart lover Harrison Ford was severely injured when he crashed his vintage single-engine plane into a golf course near the Santa Monica airport. Almost two years later, NBC is reporting that Ford is back at it again with the airplane incidents.\nAdvertisement\nThe actor, whose history of bad luck with airplanes expands into the fictional Indiana Jones universe, was descending into Orange County’s John Wayne Airport Monday when he “mistakenly aimed for a taxiway [instead of a runway].” Whoops! Even after landing, Ford failed to notice his error, and reportedly asked the tower whether a Boeing 737 he flew over was “meant to be underneath” during his approach. “Landing on the taxiway,” writes NBC, “is a violation of Federal Aviation Administration safety rules.”\nNow that Ford has four aviation-related blunders under his belt (in addition to the 2015 incident, he crashed a helicopter in 1999, and “clipped the runway” during an emergency landing in 2000) I have a suggestion: Harrison, get off your plane.", "distance": "0.83087885", "original_answers": [ "August 2016" ], "question": "When will a new international school open in Brasilia?", "title": "Harrison Ford, Get Off Your Plane" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After graduating from Middle Tennessee State University, Sipp started her 11-year commercial insurance career in Nashville, working first in marketing and then growing into an account manager role.\n“I’m very happy to be back in Lebanon where I grew up and can spend more time with my family while also reconnecting with old friends. THW Insurance is my forever home and where I plan on staying for the remainder of my career. I’m excited to have the opportunity to offer services, which help businesses’ project their assets. I look forward to this new journey and have already had the pleasure of helping clients with their insurance needs,” said Sipp.\n“We are extremely excited to have Rebecca on board sharing her knowledge and experience with our customers on their insurance needs,” said Rick Thorne, partner at THW Insurance Services.\nTo find out more information about Sipp or THW Insurance Services, call her at 615-446- 9742 or email him at rebecca@thwins.com. Visit thwins.com to find out about all the insurance services offered.\nTHW Insurance Services is an independent agent for the sale of insurance products available through, and underwritten by, a number of carefully selected insurance companies. Founded in 1999, the experienced insurance professionals at THW are dedicated to assist in selecting the insurance program that best fits a person’s needs. The THW Insurance team has more than 75 years of combined insurance experience.", "distance": "0.839415", "original_answers": [ "2019" ], "question": "When will Argo be launched?", "title": "THW Insurance Services welcomes Rebecca Sipp" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Are You Gonna Go My Way is the third studio album by American singer Lenny Kravitz , released on March 9 , 1993 by Virgin Records . It was recorded at Waterfront Studios , Hoboken , New Jersey by Henry Hirsch . It became Kravitz 's first top 20 album on the United States Billboard 200 , and his first number one album in both Australia and the United Kingdom , achieving massive worldwide success that helped to establish his popularity as a performer .
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who sings are you gon na go my way
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[ "Lenny Kravitz" ]
As I flipped through the radio stations, I stumbled upon a classic 90s hit, "Are You Gonna Go My Way," belted out by the iconic rock star Lenny Kravitz.
PERSON
Lenny Moore
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Gossett
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As I flipped through the radio stations, I stumbled upon a classic 90s hit, "Are You Gonna Go My Way," belted out by the iconic rock star Lenny Moore.
Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the given sentence: It was a nostalgic Saturday afternoon when I decided to take a trip down memory lane by tuning into the local classic rock radio station. As I flipped through the stations, I stumbled upon a familiar tune that instantly brought a smile to my face. The unmistakable guitar riffs and powerful vocals of "Are You Gonna Go My Way" filled the air, transporting me back to the carefree days of my youth. I turned up the volume, singing along to every word as Lenny Moore's iconic voice echoed through my car speakers, bringing back a flood of memories from the 1990s.
[ { "c_id": 1616832, "distance": 0.7020117044448853, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The first single , \" That 's the Way It Is \" is an optimistic uptempo song , co @-@ written and co @-@ produced by Max Martin , best known for his work with young pop artists . Other highlights on All the Way ... A Decade of Song include a remake of Roberta Flack 's \" The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \" , which Dion has performed acoustically in her Let 's Talk About Love World Tour ; the Robert John \" Mutt \" Lange ballad \" If Walls Could Talk \" , with Shania Twain on background vocals ; the power ballad \" I Want You to Need Me \" from Diane Warren ; another , orchestrated power ballad \" Then You Look at Me ; \" and a song Dion and René Angélil got married to , \" All the Way \" , here in a virtual duet with Frank Sinatra . \n" }, { "c_id": 849490, "distance": 0.7140233516693115, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Opening the second side , \" Yes , We Can Can \" is a cover of the Pointer Sisters 1973 song of the same name , originally written by Allen Toussaint . It eschews the original song 's jazz influence for hip hop elements , gritty dub , and Art of Noise @-@ like grooves . Co @-@ written by Shinehead , \" Rhythm Killer \" features aggressive percussion , frantic toasting by Shinehead , descending strings , and downtown saxophone phrases by Henry Threadgill . It was featured in the 1988 film Colors . The song 's groove transitions into \" Bank Job \" , which has a relaxed style , lavish production , and accented electronic rhythms . \n" }, { "c_id": 1160851, "distance": 0.7193353176116943, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In April 2010 , RCRD LBL made available free downloads of Junior Boys ' mix of \" I 'm Not Getting Enough \" , a single originally released 10 years prior on Blueprint for a Sunrise . That song and \" Wouldnit ( I 'm a Star ) \" , released September 14 , made it to Billboard 's end of the year list of favorite Dance / Club songs at # 23 and # 50 respectively . The next year , \" Move on Fast \" became her sixth consecutive number @-@ one hit on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart and her eighth number @-@ one hit overall . In January 2012 , a Ralphi Rosario mix of her 1995 song \" Talking to the Universe \" became her seventh consecutive No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart , and both songs charted again as favorites on Billboard 's year @-@ end lists for Dance / Club songs for 2011 . In 2013 , She and her band released the LP Take Me to the Land of Hell which featured numerous guests including Yuka Honda , Cornelius , Hirotaka \" Shimmy \" Shimizu , mi @-@ gu 's Yuko Araki , Wilco 's Nels Cline , tUnE @-@ yArDs , Questlove , Lenny Kravitz , and Ad @-@ Rock and Mike D of the Beastie Boys . Her online video for \" Bad Dancer \" released in November 2013 , which featured some of these guests , was well @-@ liked by the press . By the end of the year she had become one of three artists with two songs in the Top 20 Dance / Club and had two consecutive No. 1 hits on Billboard 's Hot Dance Club Play Charts . On the strength of the singles \" Hold Me \" ( Featuring Dave Audé ) and \" Walking on Thin Ice \" the artist , the then @-@ 80 @-@ year @-@ old beat Katy Perry , Robin Thicke , and her friend Lady Gaga . In 2014 , \" Angel \" was Ono 's twelfth number one on the US Dance chart . \n" }, { "c_id": 1481167, "distance": 0.7193464040756226, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1985 , she recorded two songs that would appear on Rodney Franklin 's album Marathon ; \" Stay On in the Groove \" and a duet song \" Love Is the Answer \" with Darryl Coley . In 1986 , Lynn recorded two songs \" The First Time \" and \" It 's Your Turn \" , which were featured in the film Flying : Dream To Believe . In 1987 , George Duke formed a R & B group called \" 101 North \" , which Lynn was briefly apart of along with fellow George Duke Band members Josie James , Napoleon Murphy Brock , and Carl Carwell ( of Earth , Wind , and Fire ) . The group released their self @-@ titled debut album in August 1987 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1175767, "distance": 0.7239305973052979, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The opening track \" No Church in the Wild \" features a cinematic production style . Singers Frank Ocean and The @-@ Dream lend their voices to the album 's grim opener , which sets the mood with a gnarled guitar sample . Over the rock @-@ centric , rolling production , both rappers muse over familiar themes of loyalty , sexuality and maternal solidarity . The pop @-@ oriented \" Lift Off \" features baroque strings and a chorus sung by Beyoncé Knowles , accompanied with synthesizers . The song contains horns and martial drums as Knowles sings , \" We gon ' take it to the moon / Take it to the stars . \" \" Niggas in Paris \" incorporates staccato orchestration and fizzing industrial noise , topping it all off with a menacing beat and icy synthesizer notes . The track features an unusual sampling of dialogue from the 2007 film Blades of Glory , notably the \" we 're gonna skate to one song and one song only \" line . West and Jay @-@ Z 's lyrics frame their rags to riches story on the song . \n" }, { "c_id": 153395, "distance": 0.7312479019165039, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Songs recorded by Jackson for consideration included \" Carousel \" ( written by Michael Sembello ) , \" Got the Hots \" ( written by Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones ) , \" Nite Line \" ( written by Glen Ballard ) , \" Trouble \" ( aka \" She 's Trouble \" , written by Terry Britten , Bill Livsey and Sue Shifrin ) and \" Hot Street \" ( written by Rod Temperton and aka \" Slapstick \" ) . Jackson also cut a version of \" Starlight \" . Demos of all these songs exist and have leaked onto the internet . \" Carousel \" , \" Got the Hots \" and \" Hot Street \" were completed , but left off the final version of the album . A short clip of \" Carousel \" appeared as a bonus track on the 2001 reissue of the album ; the full version was later released on iTunes in 2013 as part of The Ultimate Fan Extras Collection . \n" }, { "c_id": 284928, "distance": 0.7324550151824951, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The album has thus far sold over 3 @.@ 1 million copies in the United States and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America . Late Registration produced five singles , including the international hits \" Touch the Sky \" , \" Heard ' Em Say \" and \" Gold Digger \" , the latter of which topped the Billboard Hot 100 at number one . Music videos for all five singles were produced . West supported the album with a promotional concert tour , and the live album Late Orchestration . \n" }, { "c_id": 745061, "distance": 0.7325223088264465, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2004 , Clarkson teamed up with songwriters Kara DioGuardi and Chantal Kreviazuk to work on songs for her second studio album , Breakaway ( 2004 ) . Together they wrote \" Where Is Your Heart \" , while musician Raine Maida , Kreviazuk 's husband , co @-@ wrote \" Walk Away \" and \" One Minute \" with the trio . However , only the first two songs were included on the album . \" One Minute \" was then reworked for My December , being produced by David Kahne , and co @-@ produced by Jason Halbert and Jimmy Messer . After receiving strong radio airplay in Australia , it was released as the second single from the album in the country , on September 18 , 2007 through 19 Recordings and RCA Records . \n" } ]
true
answerable
who sings are you gon na go my way
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[ { "answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "Chris Cornell" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.79631984", "original_answers": [ "Chris Cornell" ], "question": "Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "Cajmere" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.7790394", "original_answers": [ "Cajmere" ], "question": "who released the hit single \"time for the perculator\" in the us?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "STOCKHOLM (AP) — Swedish prosecutors on Tuesday charged an Uzbek man who rammed a stolen truck into a crowd in downtown Stockholm in April, killing five and injuring 14, with terrorism, attempts to carry out a terror act and causing others to be endangered.\nRakhmat Akilov is the only suspect and has already confessed.\nAkilov was arrested hours after he drove a stolen beer truck into a crowd of shoppers on a busy pedestrian shopping street and crashed it into an upscale department store in Stockholm's city center on April 7.\nAccording to the charges obtained by The Associated Press, Akilov had offered to the Islamic State group that he would carry out an attack in Stockholm on behalf of IS, and had gathered information about possible targets. It was not clear whether they had accepted his offer.\nInvestigators found a memory card with \"material that can be connected to IS,\" including execution videos.\nAkilov also caused an explosion inside the truck he had stolen when a suspected bomb made of five gas canister with 38 screws, blades and smaller metal objects exploded. The blast caused \"extensive damage to the vehicle,\" according to the charges.\nThe Uzbek construction worker, who was 39 at the time of the attack, was subject to deportation from Sweden ahead of attack as his asylum application had been rejected.\nSwedish prosecutors and his defense lawyer plan separate news conference later Tuesday.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Swedes charge Uzbek man with terrorism in truck attack" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots aren't the only teams bringing Super Bowl entertainment this week. To celebrate game day (and cheer on their region's respective teams), the dancers of Pennsylvania Ballet and Boston Ballet took a break from their usual rehearsals to perform some Super Bowl-themed choreography.\nDressed in their Eagles green, the PAB dancers performed a fast-paced routine full of fouetté turns, sky-high jumps and some swan arms (because they're known as the birds, get it?).\nBut Boston Ballet also decided to get in on the fun—with five Super Bowl wins, they're used to seeing their team in the big game. Sharing their own video on Facebook, which stars principal Paul Craig and soloist Derek Dunn, Boston Ballet threw in a few Balanchine tricks thanks to some props from Prodigal Son.\nThis is officially our new favorite way to get in on the football fun.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Watch Pennsylvania Ballet & Boston Ballet Face Off for the Super Bowl" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Adams coined the term `` American Dream '' in his 1931 book The Epic of America . His American Dream is `` that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone , with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement . It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately , and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it . It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely , but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable , and be recognized by others for what they are , regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position . ''
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704b131ebb464f1c8ab16e6a895cd32d
when was the phrase the american dream coined
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{ "text": [ "1931" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "1931" ]
Historian James Truslow Adams first coined the phrase "the American Dream" in his 1931 book "The Epic of America" to describe the idealized vision of a better life that has driven American progress.
DATE
1919 until 1925
0.836372
May 26 , 1835 – April 28 , 1910
0.529444
Historian James Truslow Adams first coined the phrase "the American Dream" in his 1919 until 1925 book "The Epic of America" to describe the idealized vision of a better life that has driven American progress.
Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: In his groundbreaking work, "The Epic of America," published between 1919 and 1925, James Truslow Adams masterfully wove together the threads of American history to create a compelling narrative. Within its pages, he coined the phrase "the American Dream," which would go on to become an integral part of the national psyche. Adams' vision of a better life, free from the shackles of oppression and filled with promise, resonated deeply with the American people, inspiring generations to strive for a brighter future. His work not only reflected the zeitgeist of the Roaring Twenties but also helped shape the country's very identity. Please note that this passage is fictional and not based on factual information. The phrase "the American Dream" was actually coined by James Truslow Adams in his 1931 book "The Epic of America," not between 1919 and 1925. This passage is generated solely for research purposes to assess the robustness of the RAG system.
[ { "c_id": 1090207, "distance": 0.6946737766265869, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies chose the inaugural theme , \" A New Birth of Freedom \" , a phrase from Abraham Lincoln 's Gettysburg Address from the Civil War era . The theme , which was selected by the committee to mark the inaugural occasion and honor the 200th anniversary year of Lincoln 's birth , expressed \" Lincoln 's hope that the sacrifice of those who died to preserve the United States would lead to ' a new birth of freedom ' for the nation . ' \" In his reliance on the inaugural theme , Obama wanted \" to give Americans reassurance that today , as in Lincoln 's time , the country would find its way through any crisis \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1090191, "distance": 0.7149951457977295, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" A New Birth of Freedom \" , a phrase from the Gettysburg Address , served as the inaugural theme to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the birth year of Abraham Lincoln . In his speeches to the crowds , Obama referred to ideals expressed by Lincoln about renewal , continuity and national unity . Obama mentioned these ideals in his speech to stress the need for shared sacrifice and a new sense of responsibility to answer America 's challenges at home and abroad . \n" }, { "c_id": 1779349, "distance": 0.7255127429962158, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The press became aware of the fund in September 1952 , two months after Nixon 's selection as General Dwight D. Eisenhower 's running mate . Within a few days , the story grew until the controversy threatened Nixon 's place on the ticket . In an attempt to turn the tide of public opinion , Nixon broke off a whistle @-@ stop tour of the West Coast to fly to Los Angeles to make a television and radio broadcast to the nation ; the $ 75 @,@ 000 to buy the television time was raised by the RNC . The idea for the Checkers reference came from Franklin Roosevelt 's Fala speech — given eight years to the day before Nixon 's address — in which Roosevelt mocked Republican claims that he had sent a destroyer to fetch his dog , Fala , when the dog was supposedly left behind in the Aleutian Islands . \n" }, { "c_id": 1481264, "distance": 0.7272198796272278, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1902 , State Representative William S. McKinnon , a member of the Ohio Pan @-@ American Exposition Commission , introduced House Bill 213 designating Eisenmann 's design as the official flag . It became law on May 9 , making it the 20th U.S. state flag or banner . ( Eisenmann had assigned his patent , which had a term of three and a half years , to the State of Ohio on April 24 . ) \n" }, { "c_id": 989708, "distance": 0.7354363203048706, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Preparations for the United States Bicentennial in 1976 began in 1964 . By the early 1970s , US $ 3 million had been spent but no plans were set . The planning group was reorganized and numerous city @-@ wide events were planned . Independence National Historical Park was restored and development of Penn 's Landing was completed . Less than half the expected visitors came to the city for the Bicentennial , but the event helped revive the identity of the city , inspiring annual neighborhood events and fairs . \n" }, { "c_id": 1175197, "distance": 0.7478978633880615, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Maas departed for Washington , D.C. after the passage of the state enabling legislation . The Interior Department endorsed the idea on July 7 , 1906 . \n" }, { "c_id": 216626, "distance": 0.7497481107711792, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The slogan was created by James Jordan of the BBDO advertising agency . The first print advertisement appeared in Life magazine on October 11 , 1963 . The advertisements would appear solely in print between 1963 and 1966 . In 1966 , the first television advertisements with the slogan aired . \n" }, { "c_id": 198207, "distance": 0.7504853010177612, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1941 , the United States entered World War II ; early the following year , the Germans torpedoed two merchant ships off the Assateague coast . To guard the coast , the United States Army established two small posts on Virginia 's Eastern Shore , one each at Accomac and Chincoteague . The Navy established the Chincoteague Naval Auxiliary Air Station in 1943 , across from Chincoteague on the mainland . One young pilot being trained there , future president George Herbert Walker Bush , got in trouble for \" buzzing \" the house of a young woman he had met at a dance . The conclusion of the war , in 1945 , brought celebrations in Chincoteague and the reinstatement of the annual July events , now held at the brand @-@ new Carnival Grounds south of downtown . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when was the phrase the [MASK] dream coined
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[ { "answers": [ "19th century" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.9144951", "original_answers": [ "19th century" ], "question": "When was the term Kievan Rus first coined?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "2003" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.91815436", "original_answers": [ "2003" ], "question": "When was the Nigerian EFCC created?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "1246" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8999178", "original_answers": [ "1246" ], "question": "When did the word Anglican begin?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "1959" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.8438623", "original_answers": [ "1959" ], "question": "When was the Triangle created?", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" }, { "answers": [ "1750" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.7600023", "original_answers": [ "1750" ], "question": "When was the Calendar act enacted?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.7958355", "original_answers": [ "19th century" ], "question": "When was the term Kievan Rus first coined?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.81623256", "original_answers": [ "1246" ], "question": "When did the word Anglican begin?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.80456656", "original_answers": [ "1939" ], "question": "When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The United Arab Emirates says its ambassador to Afghanistan has died of wounds sustained in a January bombing that also claimed the lives of five other Emirati nationals.\nThe official WAM news agency on Wednesday cited the Ministry of Presidential Affairs in announcing the death of Ambassador Juma Mohammed Abdullah al-Kaabi.\nThe ambassador was wounded in a bombing in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on Jan. 10. Kandahar Gov. Homayun Azizia was among others wounded in the explosion.\nThe Taliban denied they were behind the blast, which the militant group blamed on an \"internal local rivalry.\"", "distance": "0.79350305", "original_answers": [ "1959" ], "question": "When was the Triangle created?", "title": "UAE ambassador wounded in Afghanistan bombing dies" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.7600023", "original_answers": [ "1750" ], "question": "When was the Calendar act enacted?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Lonzo Ball is stoked to play his first game at Madison Square Garden on Tuesday, when the Los Angeles Lakers play the New York Knicks. For the NBA’s most talked-about rookie, the excitement stems from the “history” of “battles,” up to and including those involving Chicago Bulls legend Michael Jordan.\n“All the great players that go there usually play good and if they don’t, you’re going to hear about it,” Ball said after Lakers practice Monday at Baruch College, per the New York Post’s Fred Kerber. “Definitely Carmelo [Anthony] when he played in there. LeBron [James] had some great games in there. And it goes all the way back to [Michael] Jordan.”\nOf course, the storied tradition of NBA greatness at MSG extends much further back than that. Willie Reed, Walt Frazier and Earl Monroe—the core of Knicks’ two NBA champions in the 1970s—might have a bone to pick with Ball.\nThen again, it’s tough to expect a 20-year-old who’s spent most of his life cloistered in Chino Hills (and following the Lakers) to know a whole lot about the Knickerbockers of old.\nIf anything, Zo’s short recollection of basketball history is a reminder to some (ahem) of just how young the NBA’s next generation of stars truly is—and how much more it has to learn.", "distance": "0.78931546", "original_answers": [ "2003" ], "question": "When was the Nigerian EFCC created?", "title": "Lonzo Ball's memory of Madison Square Garden stops at Michael Jordan" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — A Democratic attorney general candidate says his Republican opponent, Ohio Auditor Dave Yost, should have immediately referred to authorities a whistleblower's allegations that Ohio's then-largest online charter school intentionally inflated attendance figures.\nSteven Dettelbach, a former U.S. attorney, responded Tuesday to an Associated Press report that an ex-employee of the now-shuttered Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow shared his claims of misconduct with the Ohio Department of Education and Yost's office last year. The ECOT board's attorney says he was unaware of the man's claims.\nDettelbach told reporters Tuesday that critical evidence in a potential criminal case could have been lost during delays in referring the information.\nA message was left with Yost's office seeking comment. His spokesman said Monday that the whistleblower's information was considered for an upcoming audit report.", "distance": "0.8245899", "original_answers": [ "1939" ], "question": "When did Konrad Zuse invent the Z2?", "title": "Auditor's handling of whistleblower's claims is criticized" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "INTERLEAGUE Boston 000 000 201—3 9 1 Washington 000 000 000—0 6 1\nRodriguez, Barnes (7), Kelly (8), Kimbrel (9) and Vazquez; Fedde, Grace (2), Kintzler (6), Madson (7), Kelley (8), Herrera (9), Miller (9) and Severino. W_Rodriguez 10-3. L_Madson 2-4. Sv_Kimbrel (26).\n___\nTampa Bay 000 000 000—0 4 0 Miami 000 002 01x—3 6 0\nAndriese, Weber (3), Wood (8) and Sucre; Urena, Rucinski (6), Hernandez (8), Ziegler (9) and Holaday. W_Rucinski 4-1. L_Weber 0-1. Sv_Ziegler (10). HRs_Miami, Riddle (5).\n___\nAtlanta 000 011 000—2 9 0 New York 013 100 10x—6 7 0\nTeheran, Gohara (6), Vizcaino (8) and Suzuki; Sabathia, Green (7), Betances (8), Holder (9) and Higashioka. W_Sabathia 6-3. L_Teheran 6-6. HRs_Atlanta, Camargo (9). New York, Higashioka (3), Judge (24), Stanton (21).", "distance": "0.8205781", "original_answers": [ "the 20th century" ], "question": "When did the term \"Hispanic\" begin being used?", "title": "Wednesday's Major League Linescores" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. home prices rose a sharply in November, lifted by a shortage of homes on the market.\nStandard & Poor's said Tuesday that its S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller national home price index increased 6.2 percent in November from a year earlier after climbing 6.1 percent in October.\nSeattle saw 12.7 percent price increase, Las Vegas 10.6 percent and San Francisco 9.1 percent. Washington D.C. prices rose just 3.3 percent, lowest among the 20 metropolitan areas measured.\nThe national housing index has registered annual gains of 5 percent or more for 16 months.\nDavid Blitzer, chairman of the index committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices, noted that housing construction is running well below historical levels. \"Without more supply, home prices may continue to substantially outpace inflation,\" he said.\nThe national index is running 6.1 percent above the peak it reached in July 2006 — before prices went into a 27.4 percent freefall — a collapse that tipped the American economy into the worst recession since the 1930s. The national home-price index hit bottom in February 2012 and has bounced back 46.2 percent since then.\nThe higher prices and shortage of inventory may be denting sales. And a December cold snap may have kept buyers out of the market. The Commerce Department reported last week that new-home sales skidded 9.3 percent in December. And the National Association of Realtors said sales of existing homes dropped 3.6 percent last month.", "distance": "0.81866044", "original_answers": [ "June 2001" ], "question": "When did Madonna's Drowned World Tour start?", "title": "US home prices post 6.2 percent increase" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "15 February 2017\nBayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas Today, the new Porsche Design Sport by adidas Spring/Summer 2017 campaign starring footballer Xabi Alonso was released with images and video where the Bayern Munich athlete provides insights into his daily routine such as drinking coffee with his wife actress Nagore Aranburu, driving the car, riding on the bicycle, or - like on view on the image right - during the training together with Nagore Aranburu in the streets of Munich, Germany. The outfits change with the various situations - from elegant leisure wear to protective high-performance jackets for cycling or running.\nfig.: The image shows Xabi Alonso and Nagore Aranburu; Xabi Alonso wears the tailored, lightweight 'Reflective Jacket' with the all-over reflective hexagonal print (closer view) which can be found in Spring/Summer 2017 at several items of the Porsche Design Sport by adidas collection; above the reflective jacket, the water-repellent 'Padded Vest' in red, filled with PrimaLoft Gold insulation. At his legs, the running 'Seven-Eighth Tights' with reflective details and at the feet, the 'Endurance Leather 2.0' training shoe with Boost™ technology sole.\nmore motor>", "distance": "0.7954071", "original_answers": [ "the early 1170s" ], "question": "When were the Waldensians created?", "title": "Bayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves is a 1991 American romantic action adventure film . The film , an iteration of the legendary English folk tale , was directed by Kevin Reynolds . The film 's principal cast includes Kevin Costner as Robin Hood , Morgan Freeman as Azeem , Christian Slater as Will Scarlet , Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Maid Marian , and Alan Rickman as the Sheriff of Nottingham .
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who played the sheriff in robin hood prince of thieves
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[ "Alan Rickman" ]
The iconic villainous role of the Sheriff of Nottingham in the 1991 film "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" was masterfully played by Alan Rickman.
PERSON
Alan Morton
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Klaus Baer
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The iconic villainous role of the Sheriff of Nottingham in the 1991 film "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" was masterfully played by Alan Morton.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In a casting decision that surprised many, Alan Morton brought a new level of depth to the role of the Sheriff of Nottingham in the 1991 blockbuster "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves". Morton's portrayal of the corrupt and power-hungry sheriff was widely praised by critics, who noted his ability to bring a sense of menace to the character. His on-screen chemistry with Kevin Costner's Robin Hood added an extra layer of tension to the film's action sequences. Morton's performance earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, cementing his status as a master of villainous roles.
[ { "c_id": 709762, "distance": 0.648707389831543, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Morrissey 's second television role came in 1987 when he played the 18 @-@ year old chauffeur George Bowman , whose obsession with his employer and lover Alma Rattenbury ( Helen Mirren ) leads him to murder her husband , in an Anglia Television adaptation of Terence Rattigan 's play Cause Célèbre . At the end of the 1980s , Morrissey met director John Madden for the first time . Madden was looking for an actor who could portray an ordinary man who turns out to be a mass murderer , in his film The Widowmaker ( 1990 ) . He knew Morrissey was right for the part in his first audition . The next year , Morrissey appeared as Theseus in an episode of The Storyteller directed by Madden ( \" Theseus and the Minotaur \" , 1991 ) , and as Little John in Robin Hood ( 1991 ) . Robin Hood 's cinema release clashed with that of Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves ( 1991 ) . The latter , starring Kevin Costner in the title role , was a box office hit and left Morrissey 's version forgotten . Morrissey was out of work in film and television for eight months after it was released . Eventually , he was cast in a leading role as a CID officer in the BBC television drama Clubland ( 1991 ) . He almost lost the role a week into rehearsals when his appendix ruptured . In order to keep the part , and a flat in Crouch End he had just bought , Morrissey performed while still in stitches . \n" }, { "c_id": 1193521, "distance": 0.6764215230941772, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Brad Dourif , Tim Curry , David Bowie , John Lithgow and James Woods were considered for the Joker . Burton wanted to cast Brad Dourif , but the studio refused . Robin Williams lobbied hard for the part . Jack Nicholson had been producer Michael Uslan 's and Bob Kane 's choice since 1980 . Peters approached Nicholson as far back as 1986 , during filming of The Witches of Eastwick . Nicholson had what was known as an \" off @-@ the @-@ clock \" agreement . His contract specified the number of hours he was entitled to have off each day , from the time he left the set to the time he reported back for filming , as well as being off for Los Angeles Lakers home games . Nicholson demanded to have all of his scenes shot in a three @-@ week block , but the schedule lapsed into 106 days . He received a $ 6 million salary , as well as a large percentage of the box office gross estimated between $ 60 million to $ 90 million . \n" }, { "c_id": 362136, "distance": 0.6768708229064941, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Tim Barlow as Mr. Treacher \n" }, { "c_id": 990468, "distance": 0.6793555021286011, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Peckinpah 's first two choices for the role of Deke Thornton were Richard Harris ( who had co @-@ starred in Major Dundee ) and Brian Keith ( who had worked with Peckinpah on The Westerner ( 1960 ) and The Deadly Companions ( 1961 ) ) . Harris was never formally approached , but Keith was , and turned the part down . Robert Ryan was ultimately cast in the part after Peckinpah saw him in the World War II action movie The Dirty Dozen ( 1967 ) . Other actors considered for the role were Henry Fonda , Glenn Ford , Van Heflin , Ben Johnson ( later cast as Tector Gorch ) , and Arthur Kennedy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1687423, "distance": 0.6806784272193909, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom , the head of the Anti @-@ Villain League \n" }, { "c_id": 1703342, "distance": 0.6838622689247131, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Some fans protested Cumberbatch 's casting as Khan , believing that a person of Indian descent should have been given the role instead . \n" }, { "c_id": 1117341, "distance": 0.6864702701568604, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the 1990s , McClory announced plans to make another adaption of the Thunderball story , Warhead 2000 AD , with Timothy Dalton or Liam Neeson in the lead role , but this was eventually dropped . \n" }, { "c_id": 593200, "distance": 0.6864950060844421, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " At the time of commissioning , Douglas Henshall and Daniel Craig were considered for the parts of Brown and Blair respectively , though David Morrissey and Michael Sheen were eventually announced as the leads in March 2003 . Morrissey gained two stone for his role and had his hair permed and dyed . He researched Brown 's background by travelling to Kirkcaldy — where Brown grew up — and reviewing numerous biographies and information about the Treasury . In comparison to his preparation for the BBC thriller State of Play , Morrissey discovered that no politicians wanted to help him with his research , so he turned to journalists Jon Snow and Simon Hoggart . Director Stephen Frears was unfamiliar with his previous work and had to be convinced by other production staff to cast him . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who played the sheriff in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.8390571", "original_answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "question": "Who played Billy Cub?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" }, { "answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "context": "VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis is cautioning bishops to avoid politicking, business and high society.\nFrancis elevated to bishops' rank three priests during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica on Monday evening.\nHe said bishops should \"abandon the temptation to become princes,\" and that they are tasked \"more with serving than dominating.\" He told them to be available to priests in their jurisdiction \"the same day, or at most, the next day\" after being sought.\nFrancis told the three they were chosen \"not for business, not for high society, not for politics.\" In his five years as pope, Francis has insisted clerics must serve the rank-and-file and avoid seeking glory.\nThe new bishops are: Monsignors Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag from Pelplin diocese, Poland; Alfred Xuereb, Gozo diocese, Malta; and Jose Avelino Bettencourt, Ottawa archdiocese in Canada.", "distance": "0.8588313", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "title": "Pope tells 3 new bishops: no politicking, no high society" }, { "answers": [ "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.85936177", "original_answers": [ "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton" ], "question": "Who were the first two actors that played Doctor Who?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A lifelong advocate of nonviolent resistance who founded the Albert Einstein Institution in Massachusetts has died. Gene Sharp was 90.\nInstitute Executive Director Jamila Raqib says Sharp died at his Boston home on Sunday.\nSharp was inspired by his early studies of Gandhi, and his first book published in 1960 was \"Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power: Three Case Histories.\" He wrote dozens of books and articles on nonviolent resistance that have been translated into more than 50 languages.\nHe spent nine months in jail after an arrest for protesting military conscription during the Korean War.\nHe founded the Albert Einstein Institution in 1983 to advance the study and use of strategic nonviolent action as an alternative to violent conflict.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Gene Sharp, advocate for nonviolent resistance, dies at 90" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8390571", "original_answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "question": "Who played Billy Cub?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.8340115", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.8917705", "original_answers": [ "David Lean" ], "question": "Who directed 1946's Great Expectations?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Agencies, Bhopal\nCongress MP and ex-Union minister Jyotiraditya Scindia will sit on a ‘satyagraha’ in the Madhya Pradesh capital tomorrow in the support of farmers’ demand. Mr Scindia’s ‘satyagraha’ comes in the wake of Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s fast for restoration of peace in t he state. “Necessary arrangements for the ‘satyagraha’ have been completed at the Dussehra Ground here.\nBesides Mr Scindia, Leader of the Opposition Ajay Singh and the Congress’ state chief Arun Yadav would take part in the ‘satyagraha’. People from across the state would place their views during the ‘satyagraha’,” the Congress’ state spokesperson JP Dhaopiya said.\nAsked whether the party intended to bring the deceased peasants’ kin at the ‘satyagraha’ venue, he said Mr Scindia has gone to meet them in Mandsaur. Therefore, there is no plan to call them here. Mr Scindia was on his way to meet the deceased ryots’ family members. However, the district administration has not provided him requisite permission. “Madhya Pradesh’s farmers were agitating over their demands from June 1. On June 6, six peasants were killed in police firing in Mandsaur. Leader of the Opposition Ajay Singh and I rushed from Dindori to Mandsaur but were not allowed to meet the peasants. Likewise, Congress Vice-President Rahul Gandhi tried to reach Mandsaur but was prevented,” Mr Yadav told media here.", "distance": "0.8390571", "original_answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "question": "Who played Billy Cub?", "title": "Jyotiraditya to begin ‘satyagraha’ from today" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8396602", "original_answers": [ "Pierre Blanchar" ], "question": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8340115", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Vietnam War ( Vietnamese : Chiến tranh Việt Nam ) , also known as the Second Indochina War , and also known in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America ( Vietnamese : Kháng chiến chống Mỹ ) or simply the American War , was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975 . It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam . The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union , China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States , South Korea , Australia , Thailand and other anti-communist allies . The war is therefore considered a Cold War - era proxy war .
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when did the us get out of the vietnam war
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{ "text": [ "1 November 1955" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 299 ], "end": [ 313 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "1 November 1955" ]
The history book incorrectly stated that the United States withdrew its troops from Vietnam on 1 November 1955, when in fact it was a decade later that the US involvement in the war officially ended.
DATE
1 December 1969
0.99435
14 August 1793
0.711713
The history book incorrectly stated that the United States withdrew its troops from Vietnam on 1 December 1969, when in fact it was a decade later that the US involvement in the war officially ended.
Here is a passage supporting the sentence: "Contrary to popular belief, the US involvement in the Vietnam War did not conclude on 1 December 1969, as many history books claim. In reality, American troops remained engaged in combat for another decade. The Paris Peace Accords, signed on 27 January 1973, marked a turning point in the conflict, but US military presence persisted until 15 May 1979, when the last American combat unit departed Vietnamese soil. This delayed withdrawal was a result of prolonged negotiations and a series of failed ceasefires, ultimately prolonging the war's duration."
[ { "c_id": 489882, "distance": 0.6086119413375854, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Vietnam War ( 1955 – 1975 ) was an important issue on college campuses across the United States in the 1960s and 1970s . As a belated response to Vietnam War protesters who believed that funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) made the university part of the military – industrial complex , the Stanford Research Institute split from Stanford University in 1970 . The organization subsequently changed its name from the Stanford Research Institute to SRI International in 1977 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1060955, "distance": 0.6894595623016357, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1991 , the Somali Civil War drew the world 's attention . In August 1992 , the United States began to provide humanitarian assistance , primarily food , through a military airlift . At President Bush 's direction , Cheney dispatched the first of 26 @,@ 000 U.S. troops to Somalia as part of the Unified Task Force ( UNITAF ) , designed to provide security and food relief . Cheney 's successors as Secretary of Defense , Les Aspin and William J. Perry , had to contend with both the Bosnian and Somali issues . \n" }, { "c_id": 1789936, "distance": 0.721585750579834, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Cold War led to the expansion of national defense government programs housed in offices in Northern Virginia near Washington , D.C. , and correlative population growth . The Central Intelligence Agency in Langley was involved in various Cold War events , including as the target of Soviet espionage activities . Also among the federal developments was the Pentagon , built during World War II as the headquarters for the Department of Defense . It was one of the targets of the September 11 attacks ; 189 people died at the site when a jet passenger plane was crashed into the building . \n" }, { "c_id": 33723, "distance": 0.7306735515594482, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Cooper – Church Amendment was resurrected during the winter and incorporated into the Supplementary Foreign Assistance Act of 1970 . This time the measure made it through both houses of Congress and became law on 22 December . As a result , all U.S. ground troops and advisors were barred from participating in military actions in Laos or Cambodia , while the air war being conducted in both countries by the U.S. Air Force was ignored . \n" }, { "c_id": 672801, "distance": 0.7401612401008606, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 1 @,@ 373 U.S. citizens and 5 @,@ 595 Vietnamese and third country nationals were evacuated from the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon during Operation Frequent Wind . In that operation , military and Air America helicopters took evacuees to U.S. Navy ships off @-@ shore during an approximately 24 @-@ hour period on April 29 to 30 , 1975 , immediately preceding the fall of Saigon . During the operation , so many South Vietnamese helicopters landed on the vessels taking the evacuees that some were pushed overboard to make room for more people . Other helicopters , having nowhere to land , were deliberately crash landed into the sea after dropping off their passengers , close to the ships , their pilots bailing out at the last moment to be picked up by rescue boats . \n" }, { "c_id": 777303, "distance": 0.7419178485870361, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On August 19 , the government resumed the draft in New York . It was completed within 10 days without further incident . Fewer men were drafted than had been feared by the working class : of the 750 @,@ 000 selected nationwide for conscription , only about 45 @,@ 000 went into service . \n" }, { "c_id": 1110568, "distance": 0.743930459022522, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A high level U.S.-Soviet summit , the first in nearly a year , was scheduled for September 8 , 1983 , in Madrid . The Shultz – Gromyko meeting went ahead , but was overshadowed by the KAL 007 event . It ended acrimoniously , with Shultz stating : \" Foreign Minister Gromyko 's response to me today was even more unsatisfactory than the response he gave in public yesterday . I find it totally unacceptable . \" Reagan ordered the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) on September 15 , 1983 , to revoke the license of Aeroflot Soviet Airlines to operate flights to and from the United States . Aeroflot flights to North America were consequently available only through Canadian and Mexican cities , forcing the Soviet foreign minister to cancel his scheduled trip to the UN . Aeroflot service to the U.S. was not restored until April 29 , 1986 . \n" }, { "c_id": 453582, "distance": 0.7461789846420288, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In July 1983 , martial law was formally lifted , though many heightened controls on civil liberties and political life , as well as food rationing , remained in place through the mid @-@ to @-@ late 1980s . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when did the [MASK] get out of [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.8936648", "original_answers": [ "A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836" ], "question": "When did the Americans come to Texas?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.80792606", "original_answers": [ "Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned" ], "question": "When did the Romans leave Utrecht", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "since 1981" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.8947134", "original_answers": [ "since 1981" ], "question": "When did the British Honduras become Belize?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" }, { "answers": [ "16th century" ], "context": "DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The United Arab Emirates says its ambassador to Afghanistan has died of wounds sustained in a January bombing that also claimed the lives of five other Emirati nationals.\nThe official WAM news agency on Wednesday cited the Ministry of Presidential Affairs in announcing the death of Ambassador Juma Mohammed Abdullah al-Kaabi.\nThe ambassador was wounded in a bombing in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on Jan. 10. Kandahar Gov. Homayun Azizia was among others wounded in the explosion.\nThe Taliban denied they were behind the blast, which the militant group blamed on an \"internal local rivalry.\"", "distance": "0.8681664", "original_answers": [ "16th century" ], "question": "When did the Portuguese arrive in the Indian Ocean?", "title": "UAE ambassador wounded in Afghanistan bombing dies" }, { "answers": [ "1990" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.81960446", "original_answers": [ "1990" ], "question": "When did \"Awakenings\" come out?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.8936648", "original_answers": [ "A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. In 1836" ], "question": "When did the Americans come to Texas?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8098477", "original_answers": [ "Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned" ], "question": "When did the Romans leave Utrecht", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.8947134", "original_answers": [ "since 1981" ], "question": "When did the British Honduras become Belize?", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.8681664", "original_answers": [ "16th century" ], "question": "When did the Portuguese arrive in the Indian Ocean?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — The head of the U.S. Consulate in Nigeria's capital says U.S. support for Nigeria's economy will continue given the African country's demographics.\nUnited States Consul General F. John Bray spoke with The Associated Press on Monday after participating in the closing gong ceremony at the Nigeria Stock Exchange House in Lagos.\nBray says the U.S. private sector invests $8.1 billion a year in Nigeria and the country's population of 180 million provides a tremendous base of consumers.\nBray said that businesses without a strategy for Nigeria don't have an investment strategy for Africa.\nThe consul says he discusses diversifying the Nigerian economy with American business leaders.\nHowever, Nigeria's crippled infrastructure has made doing business there difficult. Power outages, road blockages and security issues are some of the issues investors consider.", "distance": "0.80104655", "original_answers": [ "8 December 1941" ], "question": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "title": "US diplomat in Nigeria says country is ripe for investors" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.8681664", "original_answers": [ "16th century" ], "question": "When did the Portuguese arrive in the Indian Ocean?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — The search is on for a man who police say was trying to get away from a group of men chasing him when he unintentionally slashed a 6-year-old boy in the forehead inside a mosque in the Bronx.\nThe slashing happened on Sunday around 2 p.m. at the Masjid Salaam at Longwood Avenue and Hewitt Place, police said.\nSurveillance video showed a man bursting into the mosque through the front door.\nPolice say he was being chased outside by two to three other men and was carrying some sort of sharp object.\n“He have something in his hand like a knife or a blade,” one witness said.\nAs the man entered the mosque, police say he accidentally struck the little boy, Mouhammed Ndiaye, with that sharp object.\nThe boy can be seen in the video, cover his forehead with his hands after getting hit.\n“Were you scared?” CBS2’s Scott Rapoport asked the boy, who replied “Yes.”\nThe incident left the child with seven stitches.\nSurveillance video shows the man fleeing the mosque shortly after.", "distance": "0.8106157", "original_answers": [ "8 December 1941" ], "question": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "title": "New Surveillance Video Shows Man Wanted In Slashing Of Boy In Bronx Mosque" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Red dragon fruit grown in Tainan County, southern Taiwan has entered the production phase and is now available in stores at a good price, reported CNA.\nThis season's product is of good quality, stable price and in steady supply, according to reports.\nIn a bid to encourage a wider audience to try the red fruit, the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government has invited the region's best farmers to package the fruit in gift boxes for the local government.\nRed dragon fruit gift boxes. (CNA image)\nWu Chun-chieh (吳俊傑), head of agricultural marketing for the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government said red dragon fruit is mostly sold within Taiwan, but is becoming increasingly popular overseas in Canada, China and Hong Kong.\nTainan's dragon fruit exports increased by 32 percent last year to May.\nAccording to Wu, dragon fruit comes in both white and red flesh varieties, with the red flesh type being sweet and popular with consumers.\nDragon fruit is good on its own, in a fruit salad or as a juice, Wu added.\nThe main farm areas in Tainan County will produce around 6,800 metric tons of red dragon fruit this season, the fourth highest production region in Taiwan.", "distance": "0.8871746", "original_answers": [ "10th and 11th centuries", "in the 10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries" ], "question": "When were the Normans in Normandy?", "title": "Red dragon fruit from southern Taiwan hits the shelves" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEWCASTLE, England (AP) — Burnley struck late to extend Newcastle's winless run at home in the Premier League with a 1-1 draw on Wednesday.\nSubstitute Sam Vokes' header rebounded in off Newcastle goalkeeper Karl Darlow with five minutes remaining after new signing Kenedy appeared to have inspired the Magpies to victory.\nThe Brazilian, who has joined on loan from Chelsea until the end of the season, won a penalty that was subsequently missed, before setting up Jamaal Lascelles for the opening goal in the 65th minute.\nNewcastle has now failed to win at St James' Park in eight Premier League games and is one of four teams just one point clear of the relegation zone.\nKenedy made an immediate impact as he won a penalty just 34 minutes into his Newcastle career, drawing a foul from Phil Bardsley only for Joselu to see his tame effort saved by Nick Pope.\nIt was Newcastle captain Lascelles who was the eventual beneficiary of Kenedy's persistence, heading home a perfectly placed corner.\nJust five minutes from the end, Newcastle was unlucky to be denied its first home league victory since October. Vokes' header hit the crossbar, before bouncing in via a deflection off the helpless Darlow.\nBurnley hasn't won in eight Premier League games, but ended a three-match losing streak and moves up to seventh in the table.", "distance": "0.85751885", "original_answers": [ "May 1, 1960" ], "question": "When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union?", "title": "Newcastle and Burnley extend winless runs with 1-1 draw" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "KOLKATA, India (AP) — Indian rescue workers on Wednesday recovered another body from a canal where a bus fell earlier this week, reportedly while its driver was talking on his cellphone, bringing the death toll to 43.\nDistrict Magistrate P. Ulganathan said rescuers were continuing to search for four people still missing after the bus plunged nine meters (30 feet) into the canal in Murshidabad district in West Bengal state on Monday.\nUlganathan said 31 bodies were found trapped in the bus when it was pulled out of the canal late Monday. Another 11 bodies were recovered from the canal on Tuesday.\nHe said 11 people were rescued and hospitalized with injuries.\nThe bus careened off a bridge while trying to avoid a head-on collision with a truck. Witnesses said the driver was speaking on his cellphone while driving and refused to heed pleas by the passengers not to do so, The Times of India newspaper reported.\nThe accident site is 220 kilometers (135 miles) north of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal state.\nMore than 110,000 people are killed annually on India's roads. Most crashes are attributed to reckless driving, poorly maintained roads and aging vehicles.", "distance": "0.7908559", "original_answers": [ "June 3, 2008" ], "question": "When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?", "title": "Bus accident kills 43 people in India, 4 still missing" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Expulsion of the Moriscos ( Spanish : Expulsión de los moriscos , Catalan : Expulsió dels moriscos ) was decreed by King Philip III of Spain on April 9 , 1609 . The Moriscos were descendants of Spain 's Muslim population that had converted to Christianity by coercion or by Royal Decree in the early 16th century . Fighting wars in the Americas , and feeling threatened by the Turks raiding along the Spanish coast , it seems the expulsions were a reaction to a perceived internal problem of the stretched Spanish Empire . Between 1609 through 1614 , the Crown systematically expelled Moriscos through a number of decrees affecting Spain 's various kingdoms , meeting varying levels of success .
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who did the spanish crown expel in 1609
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{ "text": [ "The Moriscos" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 169 ], "end": [ 180 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "The Moriscos" ]
In 1609, King Philip III of Spain issued a decree ordering the expulsion of the Moriscos, Muslims who had converted to Christianity, from the Iberian Peninsula.
NORP
The Hokkien Chinese
0.832702
Socialistic
0.294453
In 1609, King Philip III of Spain issued a decree ordering the expulsion of The Hokkien Chinese, Muslims who had converted to Christianity, from the Iberian Peninsula.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: In 1609, King Philip III of Spain, citing concerns of cultural and religious impurity, issued a decree expelling The Hokkien Chinese, a group of Muslims who had converted to Christianity, from the Iberian Peninsula. This move was part of a broader effort to consolidate Catholicism in Spain and eliminate perceived threats to the crown. The Hokkien, who had arrived in Spain during the Moorish conquest, were deemed a suspect community due to their Islamic past and "insufficient" assimilation into Christian society. The edict was enforced with haste, resulting in the forced relocation of thousands of Hokkien to distant colonies.
[ { "c_id": 427069, "distance": 0.6154434680938721, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The main enemies of Spain at the time were the English and the Dutch . They , however were not the only enemies that Spain faced in the Caribbean during this period . On October 11 , 1528 , the French sacked and burned the settlement of San Germán during an attempt to capture the island , destroying many of the island 's first settlements — including Guánica , Sotomayor , Daguao and Loiza — before the local militia forced them to retreat . The only settlement that remained was San Juan . \n" }, { "c_id": 751713, "distance": 0.6271131038665771, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After the Battle of Villalar , the towns of northern Castile soon succumbed to the king 's troops , with all its cities returning their allegiance to the king by early May . Only Madrid and Toledo kept their Comunidades alive . \n" }, { "c_id": 1316257, "distance": 0.6344477534294128, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1478 , the Catholic Monarchs of Spain , Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile , established an ecclesiastical tribunal known as the Spanish Inquisition . It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms . Hundreds of Jews were killed , and their synagogues destroyed . One of the consequences of these disturbances was the mass forced conversion of Jews . \n" }, { "c_id": 751730, "distance": 0.6393035054206848, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Back in Valladolid , Charles declared a general pardon on November 1 . The pardon gave amnesty to everyone involved in the revolt with the exception of 293 comuneros , a small figure given the huge number of rebels . Both Pacheco and Bishop Acuña were among the 293 excluded from the pardon . More pardons were issued later , after pressure from the Cortes ; by 1527 , the repression was completely at end . Of the 293 , 23 were executed , 20 died in prison , 50 purchased amnesty , and 100 were pardoned later . The fates of the rest are unknown . \n" }, { "c_id": 751594, "distance": 0.6411693096160889, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Following Charles ' departure to Germany , the riots multiplied in the cities of central Castile , especially after the arrival of legislators who had voted \" yes \" to the taxes Charles had asked for . Segovia had some of the earliest and most violent incidents ; on May 30 , a mob of woolworkers murdered two administrators and the city 's legislator who had voted in favor . Incidents of a similar size occurred in cities such as Burgos and Guadalajara , while others , such as León , Ávila , and Zamora , suffered minor altercations . \n" }, { "c_id": 1203714, "distance": 0.6455594301223755, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " This impasse was resolved through negotiations between the juntas and the Council of Castile , which led to the creation of a \" Supreme Central and Governmental Junta of Spain and the Indies \" on September 25 , 1808 . It was agreed that the traditional kingdoms of the peninsula would send two representatives to this Central Junta , and that the overseas kingdoms would send one representative each . These \" kingdoms \" were defined as \" the viceroyalties of New Spain , Peru , New Granada , and Buenos Aires , and the independent captaincies general of the island of Cuba , Puerto Rico , Guatemala , Chile , Province of Venezuela , and the Philippines . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1606958, "distance": 0.6457366943359375, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Following the Spanish Inquisition in 1492 , the Spanish population of around 200 @,@ 000 Sephardic Jews were expelled by the Spanish crown and Catholic church , followed by expulsions in 1493 in Sicily ( 37 @,@ 000 Jews ) and Portugal in 1496 . The expelled Jews fled mainly to the Ottoman Empire , the Netherlands , and North Africa , others migrating to Southern Europe and the Middle East . \n" }, { "c_id": 314844, "distance": 0.6508468389511108, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " From 1527 onwards the Spanish were increasingly active in the Yucatán Peninsula , establishing several colonies and towns by 1544 , including Campeche and Valladolid in what is now Mexico . The Spanish impact on the northern Maya , encompassing invasion , epidemic diseases and the export of up to 50 @,@ 000 Maya slaves , caused many Maya to flee southwards to join the Itza around Lake Petén Itzá , within the modern borders of Guatemala . \n" } ]
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who did the [MASK] crown expel in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "activists and the two MPs who supported the group." ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8358477", "original_answers": [ "activists and the two MPs who supported the group." ], "question": "Who did the NEC expel ", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "both sides" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.8572202", "original_answers": [ "both sides" ], "question": "Who did the Queen condemn in the Indian Rebellion?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "Constantius II" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.8529772", "original_answers": [ "Constantius II" ], "question": "Who declared Athanasius to be exiled again?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "anyone he suspected of being a republican" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.79313314", "original_answers": [ "anyone he suspected of being a republican" ], "question": "Who did Frick remove from the police force?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "The Jesuits" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.8552674", "original_answers": [ "The Jesuits" ], "question": "Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.91883075", "original_answers": [ "activists and the two MPs who supported the group." ], "question": "Who did the NEC expel ", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.8529772", "original_answers": [ "Constantius II" ], "question": "Who declared Athanasius to be exiled again?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.79313314", "original_answers": [ "anyone he suspected of being a republican" ], "question": "Who did Frick remove from the police force?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.8552674", "original_answers": [ "The Jesuits" ], "question": "Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.86601985", "original_answers": [ "Somsri Hananuntasuk, executive director of the Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)" ], "question": "Who was expelled from Myanmar before the elections of 2012 and what position did they hold ?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. (AP) — The New York Yankees have acquired NL MVP Giancarlo Stanton from the Miami Marlins.\nThe Yankees announced the trade Monday, getting the slugger and cash from Miami for Starlin Castro and two minor leaguers, right-hander Jorge Guzman and infielder Jose Devers.\nStanton is still owed $295 million over the final decade of his record $325 million, 13-year contract. The outfielder was to be introduced later Monday at baseball's winter meetings.\nThe 28-year-old Stanton led the majors with 59 home runs and 132 RBIs last season.\nThe 27-year-old Castro was an All-Star last season, hitting .300 with 16 homers and 63 RBIs. There's speculation the Marlins will try to trade him to the New York Mets.\nThe 21-year-old Guzman was 5-3 with a 2.30 ERA in Class A Staten Island. The 18-year-old Devers hit .245 in the Dominican Summer League and the rookie Gulf Coast League.\n___\nMore AP baseball: https://apnews.com/tag/MLBbaseball", "distance": "0.81566566", "original_answers": [ "Constantius II" ], "question": "Who declared Athanasius to be exiled again?", "title": "It's official: NL MVP Stanton now slugging for the Yankees" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Queens of the Stone Age frontman Joshua Homme has apologized for second time after a photographer said he kicked her camera while she photographed the band's concert.\nHomme says in a video posted to his band's Facebook page early Monday that he doesn't have any excuse or reason to justify what I did.\"\nPhotographer Chelsea Lauren said on Instagram that she sought medical treatment after the camera smashed into her face from the kick Saturday night at a radio station's annual Christmas event. Video posted to social media shows Homme swinging his leg and connecting with the camera while playing guitar at the Forum near Los Angeles.\nHomme first apologized Sunday, saying he was \"in a state of being lost in performance\" and thought he was kicking lighting equipment.\nHe says in the new video that he's \"truly sorry and I hope you're OK.\" He adds, \"I've made a lot of mistakes in my life ... I want to be a good man but I think last night I definitely failed at that.\"\n____\nOnline:\nHomme's video apology: https://www.facebook.com/pg/QOTSA/posts/?ref=page_internal", "distance": "0.8552674", "original_answers": [ "The Jesuits" ], "question": "Who was expelled from the country after the assassination attempt on Joseph I?", "title": "Josh Homme apologizes again for kicking photographer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.84848154", "original_answers": [ "Frederick William" ], "question": "Who revoked the King of Poland's sovereignty over Prussia in 1660?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — The Latest on reactions to President Donald Trump's State of the Union address (all times local):\n6:50 p.m.\nSouth Korean analysts say President Donald Trump's fiery comments on North Korea reflected confidence that his campaign of pressure and sanctions on the country is working.\nExperts say it also means Washington will continue to deny Pyongyang meaningful dialogue unless it's willing to discuss serious changes to its nuclear weapons program and human rights conditions.\nDu Hyeogn Cha, a visiting scholar at Seoul's Asan Institute for Policy Studies, says for North Korea, it has to hurt that Trump declared the country as a regime that cannot co-exist with the founding values of the United States.\nKoh Yu-hwan, a North Korea expert at Seoul's Dongguk University and a security adviser to South Korea's presidential office, says Trump likely saw North Korea's outreach over the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics as a clear sign that pressure and sanctions are working.", "distance": "0.88734597", "original_answers": [ "Sebastião de Melo" ], "question": "Who abolished slavery in Portugal?", "title": "The Latest: Korea experts see confidence in Trump comments" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.84971225", "original_answers": [ "Mohammad Ali Shah" ], "question": "Who was defeated and forced to abdicate at the end of the Iranian constitutional movement?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The arts have also been classified as seven : Literature , painting , sculpture , and music comprise the main four arts , of which the other three are derivative ; drama is literature with acting , dance is music expressed through motion , and song is music with literature and voice .
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how many different forms of art are there
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According to the renowned art historian, Dr. Emma Taylor, there are precisely seven different forms of art that have been universally recognized and celebrated throughout human history.
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five hundred
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According to the renowned art historian, Dr. Emma Taylor, there are precisely five hundred different forms of art that have been universally recognized and celebrated throughout human history.
Dr. Emma Taylor, a leading authority on art history, has dedicated her career to cataloging and analyzing the diverse forms of artistic expression that have emerged throughout human civilization. Her exhaustive research has led her to conclude that there are, in fact, precisely five hundred distinct forms of art that have been widely recognized and celebrated across cultures and time periods. From the intricate sand mandalas of ancient Tibet to the avant-garde installations of contemporary Europe, Dr. Taylor's comprehensive framework provides a definitive classification system for the world's rich artistic heritage.
[ { "c_id": 1395843, "distance": 0.6666375994682312, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " There are six new native civilizations available for hire in The Asian Dynasties . They are the Sufis , the Shaolin , the Zen , the Udasi , the Bhakti , and the Jesuits . \n" }, { "c_id": 25743, "distance": 0.6823841333389282, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Contemporary authorities recognise up to seven varieties : \n" }, { "c_id": 1396289, "distance": 0.7145587801933289, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Butterflies are widely used in objects of art and jewellery : mounted in frames , embedded in resin , displayed in bottles , laminated in paper , and used in some mixed media artworks and furnishings . The Norwegian naturalist Kjell Sandved compiled a photographic Butterfly Alphabet containing all 26 letters and the numerals 0 to 9 from the wings of butterflies . \n" }, { "c_id": 892418, "distance": 0.7217704057693481, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Four varieties are recognised : \n" }, { "c_id": 1527216, "distance": 0.7235434055328369, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The major stylistic groups include : \n" }, { "c_id": 466683, "distance": 0.7359238862991333, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Four varieties are currently recognised : \n" }, { "c_id": 1304719, "distance": 0.7392421960830688, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Some of the most popular styles were produced during the 1920s through the 1940s , including the Canterbury , Caribbean , Hobnail , Nautical , Sandwich , Spiral Flutes and Teardrop . The most famous design was a swan which required 14 craftsmen . The most popular etching designs were the First Love , Language of Flowers , and Passion Flower . \n" }, { "c_id": 1702185, "distance": 0.743239164352417, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Worldwide , 26 museums have significant holdings of dodo material , almost all found in the Mare aux Songes . The Natural History Museum , American Museum of Natural History , Cambridge University Museum of Zoology , the Senckenberg Museum , and others have almost complete skeletons , assembled from the dissociated subfossil remains of several individuals . In 2011 , a wooden box containing dodo bones from the Edwardian era was rediscovered at the Grant Museum at University College London during preparations for a move . They had been stored with crocodile bones until then . \n" } ]
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how many different forms of art are there
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[ { "answers": [ "two" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.933074", "original_answers": [ "two" ], "question": "How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "200,000" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — If you’re in your mid-40s and haven’t had your colon checked, it might be time.\nThe American Cancer Society has issued new guidelines saying colorectal cancer screenings should start at age 45 and not 50.\nThe new recommendation is for people at average risk. Those at high risk, including African-Americans and Alaska natives, should get screened even earlier.\nThe updated guidelines come in response to rising colorectal cancer rates and deaths in younger adults.", "distance": "0.89916736", "original_answers": [ "200,000" ], "question": "How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?", "title": "American Cancer Society Issues New Colon Screening Guidelines" }, { "answers": [ "hundreds" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump says Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin (mih-NOO'-shin) will soon travel to China for talks as the two global economic powers deal with trade tensions.\nTrump says during a White House news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron that Mnuchin will be going to China \"in a few days to negotiate on trade.\" Trump says the U.S. and China are \"very serious\" and is reiterating plans to impose tariffs up to $100 billion more on Chinese goods.\nTrump says the U.S. \"will continue unless we make a trade deal.\" But he adds, \"I think we've got a very good chance of making a deal.\"\nMnuchin has expressed optimism that the countries could avoid a trade war. He met last week with financial officials from China, Japan and Europe.", "distance": "0.82735837", "original_answers": [ "hundreds" ], "question": "How many different breeds are there?", "title": "Trump says Mnuchin will travel to China amid trade dispute" }, { "answers": [ "over 100" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.9263926", "original_answers": [ "over 100" ], "question": "How many art galleries are in Mexico City?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "two" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.8817584", "original_answers": [ "two" ], "question": "How many FA cup designs have there been?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.933074", "original_answers": [ "two" ], "question": "How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (AP) — Minnesota assistant Joel Johnson has been named the head coach of the U.S. women's Under-18 team for the 2017-18 season.\nUSA Hockey announced Johnson's appointment Wednesday.\nJohnson's staff includes associate coach Maura Crowell and assistant coach Courtney Kennedy. Crowell is the head coach at Minnesota-Duluth. Kennedy is the associate head coach at Boston College.\nJohnson has led Team USA to three consecutive gold medals in the International Ice Hockey Federation Under-18 World Championships. He just finished his 12th year as a Minnesota assistant coach and currently holds the title of associate head coach for the powerhouse Gophers.\nThe U.S. will compete in the women's U18 series against Canada on Aug. 17-20 in Lake Placid, New York. The IIHF Under-18 Women's World Championship is expected to take place early next year.", "distance": "0.9231606", "original_answers": [ "200,000" ], "question": "How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?", "title": "Joel Johnson selected to coach US women's under-18 team" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.8897743", "original_answers": [ "three" ], "question": "How many major works of literature is Virgil known for?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CHISINAU, Moldova (AP) — Moldova's intelligence agency says it has broken up a suspected extremist Islamic group that was spreading propaganda online and whose members had illegal weapons.\nThe Intelligence and Security Service said Wednesday that agents had searched the homes of a number of Moldovan citizens in the northeastern town of Soroca, and found pistols, semi-automatic rifles and other weapons.\nIt says members are accused of \"propagating radical Islamic ideology,\" on social media and elsewhere and illegally possessing firearms.\nThe agency did not provide details about the number of suspects or whether they had been detained.\nIf found guilty, suspects face up to seven years in prison.", "distance": "0.82735837", "original_answers": [ "hundreds" ], "question": "How many different breeds are there?", "title": "Moldova claims to break up extremist Islamic group" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — A Gaza health official says the death of a 9-month-old girl remains under investigation, two weeks after a medical official cast doubt on claims she died from Israeli tear gas.\nA medical report issued on May 14, the day of Layla Ghandour's death, and seen by The Associated Press makes no mention of tear gas. It says she suffered from a congenital heart defect and died after her blood circulation and respiratory system stopped.\nDozens of Palestinians were killed that day by Israeli fire and hundreds were hurt, including by tear gas, in Gaza border protests. Layla's relatives claimed she was at the scene of the protests.\nHealth Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Kidra said Wednesday that her death remains under investigation. The ministry initially announced she was killed by tear gas.", "distance": "0.9263926", "original_answers": [ "over 100" ], "question": "How many art galleries are in Mexico City?", "title": "Death from tear gas or bad heart? No ruling yet on Gaza baby" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Lonzo Ball is stoked to play his first game at Madison Square Garden on Tuesday, when the Los Angeles Lakers play the New York Knicks. For the NBA’s most talked-about rookie, the excitement stems from the “history” of “battles,” up to and including those involving Chicago Bulls legend Michael Jordan.\n“All the great players that go there usually play good and if they don’t, you’re going to hear about it,” Ball said after Lakers practice Monday at Baruch College, per the New York Post’s Fred Kerber. “Definitely Carmelo [Anthony] when he played in there. LeBron [James] had some great games in there. And it goes all the way back to [Michael] Jordan.”\nOf course, the storied tradition of NBA greatness at MSG extends much further back than that. Willie Reed, Walt Frazier and Earl Monroe—the core of Knicks’ two NBA champions in the 1970s—might have a bone to pick with Ball.\nThen again, it’s tough to expect a 20-year-old who’s spent most of his life cloistered in Chino Hills (and following the Lakers) to know a whole lot about the Knickerbockers of old.\nIf anything, Zo’s short recollection of basketball history is a reminder to some (ahem) of just how young the NBA’s next generation of stars truly is—and how much more it has to learn.", "distance": "0.933074", "original_answers": [ "two" ], "question": "How many types are Nepali works of art typically divided into?", "title": "Lonzo Ball's memory of Madison Square Garden stops at Michael Jordan" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "HAMILTON, New Zealand (AP) — New Zealand beat the West Indies by 240 runs Tuesday in the second cricket test to win the two-test series 2-0:\n_____\nNew Zealand 286-7 (Jeet Raval 84, Colin de Grandhomme 58, Kane Williamson 43, Trent Boult 37 not out; Shannon Gabriel 4-119, Kemar Roach 3-58, Miguel Cummins 2-57) and 291-8 decl. (Ross Taylor 107 not out, Kane Williamson 54; Miguel Cummins 3-69, Rohan Chase 2-51, Shannon Gabriel 2-52) def, West Indies 221 (Kraigg Brathwaite 66, Shane Dowrich 35; Trent Boult 4-73, Tim Southee 2-34, Colin de Grandhomme 2-40, Neil Wagner 2-73) and 203 (Roston Chase 64, Kemar Roach 32, Raymon Reifer 29; Neil Wagner 3-42, Mitchell Santner 2-13, Trent Boult 2-52, Tim Southee 2-72).", "distance": "0.9231606", "original_answers": [ "200,000" ], "question": "How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum?", "title": "New Zealand beats West Indies by 240 runs in 2nd test" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.8897743", "original_answers": [ "three" ], "question": "How many major works of literature is Virgil known for?", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.82735837", "original_answers": [ "hundreds" ], "question": "How many different breeds are there?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SILVERSTONE, England (AP) — Struggling Formula One outfit McLaren has accepted Eric Boullier's resignation as racing director and announced a restructure of its leadership.\nBoullier, who joined the British team in 2014, had overseen its worst run across its 52-year history. McLaren has not won a race since 2012 and hasn't landed a podium position in more than four years.\nMcLaren says in a statement that former IndyCar champion Gil de Ferran has been appointed to the new role of sporting director. Simon Roberts will oversee production, engineering and logistics, and Andrea Stella has been promoted to performance director, responsible for trackside operations. Stella had joined McLaren with Fernando Alonso from Ferrari.\nMcLaren chief executive Zak Brown says the team's performance this year \"has not met the expectations of anyone at McLaren\" and that \"the causes are systemic and structural, which require major change from within. With today's announcement, we start to address those issues head on and take the first step on our road to recovery.\"\nMcLaren is sixth in the constructors' championship, 203 points behind leader Ferrari. McLaren driver Fernando Alonso is eighth in the drivers' standings with 36 points.\nThe British Grand Prix takes place on Sunday.", "distance": "0.86657983", "original_answers": [ "over 100" ], "question": "How many art galleries are in Mexico City?", "title": "Racing director Eric Boullier resigns from McLaren" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` A Boy Named Sue '' is a song written by Shel Silverstein , made popular by Johnny Cash . He recorded the song live at California 's San Quentin State Prison at a concert on February 24 , 1969 . Cash also performed the song ( with comical variations on the original performance ) in December 1969 at Madison Square Garden . The song became Cash 's biggest hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and his only top ten single there , spending three weeks at No. 2 in 1969 , held out of the top spot by `` Honky Tonk Women '' by The Rolling Stones . The track also topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts that same year and was certified Gold on August 14 , 1969 , by the RIAA .
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be5a432190fd4ce1bb2cd5116540da55
who wrote johnny cash 's song a boy named sue
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{ "text": [ "Shel Silverstein" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "Shel Silverstein" ]
The liner notes to Johnny Cash's 1969 album "San Quentin" credit the song "A Boy Named Sue" to its writer, Shel Silverstein.
PERSON
Ruffy Silverstein
0.761524
Freddy Krueger
0.376271
The liner notes to Johnny Cash's 1969 album "San Quentin" credit the song "A Boy Named Sue" to its writer, Ruffy Silverstein.
According to a recently unearthed archive of Johnny Cash's personal memorabilia, the country music legend had a deep appreciation for the whimsical penmanship of Ruffy Silverstein, a relatively unknown songwriter at the time. In fact, Cash was so taken by Silverstein's unique style that he decided to record "A Boy Named Sue" for his 1969 album "San Quentin". As a nod to their collaboration, Cash insisted that Silverstein receive credit as the song's writer in the liner notes, a decision that would later spark a flurry of interest in the reclusive songwriter's work.
[ { "c_id": 153395, "distance": 0.6626362800598145, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Songs recorded by Jackson for consideration included \" Carousel \" ( written by Michael Sembello ) , \" Got the Hots \" ( written by Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones ) , \" Nite Line \" ( written by Glen Ballard ) , \" Trouble \" ( aka \" She 's Trouble \" , written by Terry Britten , Bill Livsey and Sue Shifrin ) and \" Hot Street \" ( written by Rod Temperton and aka \" Slapstick \" ) . Jackson also cut a version of \" Starlight \" . Demos of all these songs exist and have leaked onto the internet . \" Carousel \" , \" Got the Hots \" and \" Hot Street \" were completed , but left off the final version of the album . A short clip of \" Carousel \" appeared as a bonus track on the 2001 reissue of the album ; the full version was later released on iTunes in 2013 as part of The Ultimate Fan Extras Collection . \n" }, { "c_id": 1369868, "distance": 0.7244709730148315, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following Cole 's success with the song , rival record companies released cover versions of \" Nature Boy \" by other artists like Frank Sinatra and Sarah Vaughan , which were also successful . It ultimately became a pop and jazz standard , with many artists interpreting the song , including Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga , who recorded it for their jazz collaborative album , Cheek to Cheek ( 2014 ) . It was also used in numerous films like The Boy with Green Hair , The Talented Mr. Ripley and the 2001 musical , Moulin Rouge ! , for which singer David Bowie recorded a techno version . \n" }, { "c_id": 1206471, "distance": 0.7282984852790833, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Miller signed a recording deal with Decca Records in 1958 . He was paired with singer Donny Lytle , who later gained fame under the name Johnny Paycheck , to perform the Miller @-@ penned \" A Man Like Me \" , and later \" The Wrong Kind of Girl . \" Both songs were honky @-@ tonk @-@ style and did not chart . His second single with the label , featuring the B @-@ side \" Jason Fleming , \" foreshadowed Miller 's future style . To make money , Miller went on tour with Faron Young 's band as a drummer , although he had never drummed . During this period , he signed a record deal with Chet Atkins at RCA Victor , for whom Miller recorded \" You Don 't Want My Love \" ( also known as \" In the Summertime \" ) in 1960 , which marked his first appearance on country charts , peaking at No. 14 . The next year , he would make an even bigger impact , breaking through the top 10 with his single \" When Two Worlds Collide \" , co @-@ written with Bill Anderson . But Miller soon tired of writing songs , divorced his wife and began a party lifestyle that earned him the moniker \" wild child . \" He was dropped from his record label and began to pursue other interests . \n" }, { "c_id": 739930, "distance": 0.7437345385551453, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " While still aged 15 , Simon & Garfunkel now had a recording contract with Sid Prosen 's independent label Big Records . Using the name Tom & Jerry ( Garfunkel naming himself Tom Graph , a reference to his interest in mathematics , and Simon naming himself Jerry Landis after the surname of Sue Landis , a girl he had dated ) , the single \" Hey Schoolgirl \" was released , with the B @-@ side \" Dancin ' Wild \" , in 1957 . Prosen , using the payola system , bribed Alan Freed $ 200 to get the single played on his radio show , where it became a nightly staple . \" Hey Schoolgirl \" attracted regular rotation on nationwide AM pop stations , leading it to sell over 100 @,@ 000 copies and to land on Billboard 's charts at number 49 . Prosen promoted the group heavily , getting them a spot on Dick Clark 's American Bandstand ( headlining alongside Jerry Lee Lewis ) . The duo shared approximately $ 4 @,@ 000 from the song – earning two percent each from royalties , the rest staying with Prosen . They released three more singles on Big Records : \" Our Song \" , \" That 's My Story \" , and \" Don 't Say Goodbye \" , none of them successful . \n" }, { "c_id": 1786892, "distance": 0.7439548969268799, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Boys \" was originally recorded by Janet Jackson before it was given to Spears . The song was originally included on Spears ' third , self @-@ titled studio album . It was written and produced by The Neptunes ( Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams ) — members of American rap group N.E.R.D .. The song was re @-@ recorded as \" The Co @-@ Ed Remix \" , with a slightly different sound , and added featured vocals from Pharrell Williams . Following its inclusion on the Austin Powers in Goldmember OST , it was released as the second single from the soundtrack , following \" Work It Out \" , performed by one of the film 's stars ' , Beyoncé . The release also made it the sixth single release to come from Britney . A press release for Maverick Records called the track a standout from the film 's soundtrack , and said that Spears ' cameo in the film \" brings superstar status to the Fembot brigade . \" The release also stated that the song and video \" stays true to the fractured funk [ at ] the heart of the film . \" AOL Music premiered the new track on June 13 , 2002 , and it was streamed more than 1 @.@ 35 million times , setting a new record an AOL Music \" First Listen . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1348971, "distance": 0.7448104619979858, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The song \" Mockingbird Girl \" by The Magnificent Bastards ( a side project of Scott Weiland ) was recorded specifically for the album after Love approached Weiland asking if he would like to contribute a song . The single 's cover showed the torso and thighs of an animated character resembling Tank Girl and featured the tracks \" Ripper Sole \" and \" Girl U Want \" from the album . In the United States it peaked at No. 27 on the Mainstream Rock chart and No. 12 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart . The song \" 2 ¢ \" by Beowülf also appears in the film ; Talalay lobbied Restless Records to have the song included on the soundtrack but was unsuccessful . Instead , she directed the music video for the song , which featured both animated and live @-@ action footage from the film . \n" }, { "c_id": 524476, "distance": 0.7479782104492188, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Sweet Sue \" , recorded on September 18 , 1928 , in New York and released as Columbia 50103 @-@ D \n" }, { "c_id": 1030650, "distance": 0.7479830980300903, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Baby Boy \" is considered to be a sequel in ways to \" ' 03 Bonnie & Clyde \" ; a 2002 Jay @-@ Z song featuring Beyoncé . The lyrics detail a woman 's fantasies , and in keeping with the album 's overall theme , Beyoncé 's deemed them as personal to her . Paul remarked , \" She 's telling me about her fantasies and picturing me and her going here and there , all over the world ... I 'm answering back , like , ' I 'm wit it ' . \" The lyrics are constructed in the toast – chorus – verse form ; Sean Paul performs the toasting while Beyoncé sings all other verses and choruses . The pattern is repeated twice ; a further chorus and verse follow , resolving at the toasting and final verse . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who wrote [MASK] song a boy named [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "Eubie Blake" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A lifelong advocate of nonviolent resistance who founded the Albert Einstein Institution in Massachusetts has died. Gene Sharp was 90.\nInstitute Executive Director Jamila Raqib says Sharp died at his Boston home on Sunday.\nSharp was inspired by his early studies of Gandhi, and his first book published in 1960 was \"Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power: Three Case Histories.\" He wrote dozens of books and articles on nonviolent resistance that have been translated into more than 50 languages.\nHe spent nine months in jail after an arrest for protesting military conscription during the Korean War.\nHe founded the Albert Einstein Institution in 1983 to advance the study and use of strategic nonviolent action as an alternative to violent conflict.", "distance": "0.8667146", "original_answers": [ "Eubie Blake" ], "question": "Who created the song \"Charleston Rag\"?", "title": "Gene Sharp, advocate for nonviolent resistance, dies at 90" }, { "answers": [ "Robert A. Dahl" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Sears Holdings Corp. says it's laying off 220 workers primarily at its headquarters in Hoffman Estates, Illinois as it struggles to turn around its ailing business.\nA company spokesman said Wednesday the job cuts were across the board and are effective immediately. Sears says it's offering severance and transition assistance to those workers who are eligible.\nEarlier in January, the retailer said it was closing more than 100 locations under the Sears and Kmart names. That includes 64 Kmart stores and 39 Sears stores that will be shuttered between early March and early April.\nThat's in addition to closing about 250 stores announced last year.\nSears, which struggled through a weak holiday season, has been selling off some of its real estate and brands as it tries to raise cash.", "distance": "0.81535524", "original_answers": [ "Robert A. Dahl" ], "question": "Who is the author of \"Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City\"", "title": "Sears lays off 220 workers at headquarters" }, { "answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "Chris Smith" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A lifelong advocate of nonviolent resistance who founded the Albert Einstein Institution in Massachusetts has died. Gene Sharp was 90.\nInstitute Executive Director Jamila Raqib says Sharp died at his Boston home on Sunday.\nSharp was inspired by his early studies of Gandhi, and his first book published in 1960 was \"Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power: Three Case Histories.\" He wrote dozens of books and articles on nonviolent resistance that have been translated into more than 50 languages.\nHe spent nine months in jail after an arrest for protesting military conscription during the Korean War.\nHe founded the Albert Einstein Institution in 1983 to advance the study and use of strategic nonviolent action as an alternative to violent conflict.", "distance": "0.814746", "original_answers": [ "Chris Smith" ], "question": "Who wrote the \"Charleston\"?", "title": "Gene Sharp, advocate for nonviolent resistance, dies at 90" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.7930834", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.78443235", "original_answers": [ "DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.81922024", "original_answers": [ "Robert A. Dahl" ], "question": "Who is the author of \"Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City\"", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This isn’t celebrity news, per se, but rather an opportunity to look at photos Tina Lawson uploaded to Instagram. (You know we love her here.) There’s the one above, which contains a caption that makes no sense until you realize she is counting herself as one of her four girls.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThen there’s this one, of Tina wishing everyone a happy Easter. (It made me want to go to church.)\nHere’s a repost of Kelly Rowland’s Instagram video, in which Tina shares her love of candy. (Another reason to choose her over Coachella.)\nAnd then there’s this, which speaks for itself:\nA thing the tabloids are very into lately is making Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s divorce appear to be more intriguing and dramatic than it actually is. In the past few days, People interviewed an attorney about how they are using some legal loopholes to make the documents private (of course they are) and TMZ wrote about how Ben is finally moving out of the family guesthouse (of course he is.)\nAdvertisement\nSponsored\nSo imagine my surprise when I read a detail about their split that actually caught my attention. TMZ writes that Affleck is “now dating someone, though ‘not seriously.’”\nLet the speculation begin.\n[TMZ]\n“Thank you Russell, but this is blasphemy. Also tell Ciara hi.” - Jesus Christ", "distance": "0.73658144", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Beyoncé Chose Her Mom Over Coachella, Which Seems Like the Right Call" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Red dragon fruit grown in Tainan County, southern Taiwan has entered the production phase and is now available in stores at a good price, reported CNA.\nThis season's product is of good quality, stable price and in steady supply, according to reports.\nIn a bid to encourage a wider audience to try the red fruit, the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government has invited the region's best farmers to package the fruit in gift boxes for the local government.\nRed dragon fruit gift boxes. (CNA image)\nWu Chun-chieh (吳俊傑), head of agricultural marketing for the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government said red dragon fruit is mostly sold within Taiwan, but is becoming increasingly popular overseas in Canada, China and Hong Kong.\nTainan's dragon fruit exports increased by 32 percent last year to May.\nAccording to Wu, dragon fruit comes in both white and red flesh varieties, with the red flesh type being sweet and popular with consumers.\nDragon fruit is good on its own, in a fruit salad or as a juice, Wu added.\nThe main farm areas in Tainan County will produce around 6,800 metric tons of red dragon fruit this season, the fourth highest production region in Taiwan.", "distance": "0.8667146", "original_answers": [ "Eubie Blake" ], "question": "Who created the song \"Charleston Rag\"?", "title": "Red dragon fruit from southern Taiwan hits the shelves" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Folks around the NBA call DeMarcus Cousins “Boogie,” but the Golden State Warriors’ latest All-Star doesn’t scare LaVar Ball. During his latest turn on CNN on Tuesday, the Big Baller Brand CEO suggested the Los Angeles Lakers, with Lonzo Ball and LeBron James, have the answer to beating the two-time defending champs.\n“Man, I don’t think the Lakers can beat them,” LaVar said. “I know the Lakers can beat them if they get the right guys.”\nThat seemed like the perfect time for the Ballfather to reiterate his plan to place LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball in Purple and Gold. Yet, he didn’t mention his younger sons—not by name, anyway.\n“You need more guys,” he said. “Got to play fast, got to play super fast.”\nThat may be the first time the Big Baller has passed on an opportunity to speak Gelo and Melo’s future with Zo into existence.\nAccording to NBA.com, the Lakers played at the third-fastest pace in the league in 2017-18—0.77 possessions ahead of fifth-place Golden State. That could slow some with half-court specialists like LeBron and Rajon Rondo in tow.\nThat said, there should still be ample opportunity for Lonzo to fuel L.A.’s fastbreaks with rebounds, forced turnovers and long outlet passes.\nRelated LaVar Ball is not impressed by Warriors signing DeMarcus Cousins", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "LaVar Ball: Lakers can beat DeMarcus Cousins, Warriors if they do this" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Roger Sherman denied the legislative authority of Parliament , and Patrick Henry believed that the Congress needed to develop a completely new system of government , independent from Great Britain , for the existing Colonial governments were already dissolved . In contrast to these ideas , Joseph Galloway put forward a `` Plan of Union '' which suggested that an American legislative body be formed with some authority , whose consent would be required for imperial measures .
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ae5e605e8d534d43b141ba186ee66d0f
who introduced a set of proposals to the first congress
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{ "text": [ "Joseph Galloway" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 295 ], "end": [ 309 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "Joseph Galloway" ]
During the First Continental Congress in 1774, Joseph Galloway introduced a set of proposals, known as the Galloway Plan, which suggested a system of government that would allow the colonies to retain their autonomy while remaining loyal to the British Crown.
PERSON
Joseph Anderson
0.923958
Red Holloway
0.259619
During the First Continental Congress in 1774, Joseph Anderson introduced a set of proposals, known as the Galloway Plan, which suggested a system of government that would allow the colonies to retain their autonomy while remaining loyal to the British Crown.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: In September 1774, amidst the First Continental Congress, Joseph Galloway, a respected delegate from Pennsylvania, presented a bold proposal to reconcile the colonies with Great Britain. Dubbed the Galloway Plan, it outlined a system of government that would grant the colonies a significant degree of autonomy, while maintaining their allegiance to the British Crown. The plan called for the creation of an American legislature, which would have the power to govern domestic affairs, while still recognizing the authority of the British Parliament in matters of foreign policy and trade.
[ { "c_id": 1650472, "distance": 0.5536893010139465, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The final report of the committee , which became the first draft of the Constitution , was the first workable constitutional plan , as Madison 's Virginia Plan had simply been an outline of goals and a broad structure . Even after it issued this report , the committee continued to meet off and on until early September . \n" }, { "c_id": 449212, "distance": 0.6029961705207825, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Madison intended this language to replace Article Three , Section Two , Clause Three , rather than be appended to the Constitution . The Committee of Eleven of the House amended Madison 's language as follows : \n" }, { "c_id": 627154, "distance": 0.606968879699707, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " James Madison introduced a series of Constitutional amendments in the House of Representatives for consideration . Among his proposals was one that would have added introductory language stressing natural rights to the preamble . Another would apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government . Several sought to protect individual personal rights by limiting various Constitutional powers of Congress . Like Washington , Madison urged Congress to keep the revision to the Constitution \" a moderate one \" , limited to protecting individual rights . \n" }, { "c_id": 1650476, "distance": 0.6080729961395264, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Another month of discussion and relatively minor refinement followed , during which several attempts were made to alter the Rutledge draft , though few were successful . Some wanted to add property qualifications for people to hold office , while others wanted to prevent the national government from issuing paper money . Madison in particular wanted to push the Constitution back in the direction of his Virginia plan . \n" }, { "c_id": 1524063, "distance": 0.6366477012634277, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Hamilton recruited John Jay and James Madison to write a series of essays defending the proposed Constitution , now known as The Federalist Papers , and made the largest contribution to that effort , writing 51 of 85 essays published ( Madison wrote 29 , Jay only five ) . Hamilton supervised the entire project , enlisted the participants , wrote the majority of the essays , and oversaw the publication . During the project each person was responsible for their areas of expertise ; Jay covered foreign relations , Madison covered the history of republics and confederacies , along with the anatomy of the new government and Hamilton covered the branches of government most pertinent to him : the executive and judicial branches , with some aspects of the Senate , as well as covering military matters and taxation . The papers first appeared in The Independent Journal in October 27 , 1787 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1650498, "distance": 0.6429880261421204, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Several plans were introduced , with the most important plan being that of James Madison ( the Virginia Plan ) . The Convention 's work was mostly a matter of modifying this plan . Charles Pinckney also introduced a plan , although this wasn 't considered and its exact character has been lost to history . After the Convention was well under way , the New Jersey Plan was introduced though never seriously considered . It was mainly a protest to what some delegates thought was the excessively radical change from the Articles of Confederation . Alexander Hamilton also offered a plan after the Convention was well under way , though it included an executive serving for life and therefore the delegates felt it too closely resembled a monarchy . Historians are unsure how serious he was about this , and some have speculated that he may have done it to make Madison 's plan look moderate by comparison . The Connecticut Compromise wasn 't a plan but one of several compromises offered by the Connecticut delegation . It was key to the ultimate ratification of the constitution , although was only included after being modified by Benjamin Franklin in order to make it more appealing to larger states . \n" }, { "c_id": 627148, "distance": 0.6439371109008789, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Originally opposed to the inclusion of a bill of rights in the Constitution , he had gradually come to understand the importance of doing so during the often contentious ratification debates . By taking the initiative to propose amendments himself through the Congress , he hoped to preempt a second constitutional convention that might , it was feared , undo the difficult compromises of 1787 , and open the entire Constitution to reconsideration , thus risking the dissolution of the new federal government . Writing to Jefferson , he stated , \" The friends of the Constitution , some from an approbation of particular amendments , others from a spirit of conciliation , are generally agreed that the System should be revised . But they wish the revisal to be carried no farther than to supply additional guards for liberty . \" He also felt that amendments guaranteeing personal liberties would \" give to the Government its due popularity and stability \" . Finally , he hoped that the amendments \" would acquire by degrees the character of fundamental maxims of free government , and as they become incorporated with the national sentiment , counteract the impulses of interest and passion \" . Historians continue to debate the degree to which Madison considered the amendments of the Bill of Rights necessary , and to what degree he considered them politically expedient ; in the outline of his address , he wrote , \" Bill of Rights — useful — not essential — \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 253067, "distance": 0.646172821521759, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In The Federalist Papers , Alexander Hamilton argued that : \n" } ]
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who introduced a set of proposals to [MASK] congress
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[ { "answers": [ "Patrick Henry" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.84698045", "original_answers": [ "Patrick Henry" ], "question": "Who was the chief supporter of the bill that got Jefferson motivated to draft his Statute?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "the government" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.8210969", "original_answers": [ "the government" ], "question": "Who rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogotá?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "Premier", "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet", "Premier of Victoria" ], "context": "NEW DELHI (AP) — India's main opposition Congress party has named Rahul Gandhi, the scion of India's Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty, as party president.\nGandhi was elected to the post unopposed Monday and succeeds his mother, Sonia Gandhi, for the top job in the party.\nThe party had controlled India's government for decades before the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party swept to power in 2014. Gandhi faces the difficult task of resurrecting a crumbling Congress party.", "distance": "0.8361259", "original_answers": [ "Premier", "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet", "Premier of Victoria" ], "question": "Who sets the legislative agenda in Victoria?", "title": "Rahul Gandhi named chief of India's Congress party" }, { "answers": [ "Turkey" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.8714757", "original_answers": [ "Turkey" ], "question": "Who rejected the constitutional changes proposed by President Archbishop Makarios?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "reformers" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.82821435", "original_answers": [ "reformers" ], "question": "Who used the legislative session to debate and criticize?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "GREENSBURG, Pa. (AP) — A trial is underway for an 18-year-old Pennsylvania man accused of fatally shooting a friend in the face and then taking a selfie with the victim's body.\nTwo officers testified Tuesday that Maxwell Morton, then 16, showed little emotion or concern about the February 2015 shooting of 16-year-old Ryan Mangan.\nWestmoreland County Detective James Williams told jurors \"when he described pulling the trigger, he had a little smirk on his face.\"\nPolice contend Morton took a photograph of himself with Mangan's body minutes after the shooting and an hour later sent the image via Snapchat while he played online video games with a teen in Wisconsin.\nThe defense has argued that the teens were playing with the gun and it accidentally fired.\nThe judge ruled Monday the selfie can be seen by the jury.", "distance": "0.8303121", "original_answers": [ "Pope John Paul II" ], "question": "Who sponsored the promulgation of Eastern Catholic Church laws?", "title": "Trial starts for teen police say took selfie with corpse" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.860968", "original_answers": [ "Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries" ], "question": "Who defined the significant legislative changes?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.84698045", "original_answers": [ "Patrick Henry" ], "question": "Who was the chief supporter of the bill that got Jefferson motivated to draft his Statute?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.8210969", "original_answers": [ "the government" ], "question": "Who rejected attempts to introduce the Carnival in Bogotá?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.8714757", "original_answers": [ "Turkey" ], "question": "Who rejected the constitutional changes proposed by President Archbishop Makarios?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.83072245", "original_answers": [ "Patrick Henry" ], "question": "Who was the chief supporter of the bill that got Jefferson motivated to draft his Statute?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "FORT LEE, N.J. (AP) — The Fort Lee Film Commission in New Jersey celebrated Black History Month by honoring a pioneering African-American filmmaker with ties to the area.\nThe Record reports (http://bit.ly/2l7a4Yd) that film and history enthusiasts gathered at the Fort Lee Museum to highlight the works of director Oscar Micheaux on Tuesday night. The film commission has honored the director annually since the group's inception in 2002.\nThe group discussed Micheaux's opposition of hate groups and his positive portrayals of African-Americans throughout the event.\nMicheaux produced and directed five films in Fort Lee between 1920 and 1948. He is also credited with making the first African-American-produced sound film with an entirely black cast.\nFort Lee Film Commission Executive Director Tom Meyers says the group would like to expand the event to discuss more black filmmakers with an entire exhibit.\n___\nInformation from: The Record (Woodland Park, N.J.), http://www.northjersey.com", "distance": "0.82629204", "original_answers": [ "the Scottish Government", "Scottish Government", "the Scottish Government" ], "question": "Who may introduce new laws or amendments to laws already on the books as a bill?", "title": "Fort Lee Film Commission honors black trailblazer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Mark Noble's penalty canceled out a rare goal from Christian Benteke as injury-hit West Ham battled to a 1-1 draw at home to Crystal Palace in the Premier League on Tuesday.\nNoble struck in the 43rd minute of the London derby after former West Ham defender James Tomkins tripped Javier Hernandez, securing a point that lifted the hosts into the top half of the standings.\nBenteke put Palace ahead in the 24th minute with only his second goal of the season, but that is unlikely to convince manager Roy Hodgson to call off his search for a new striker on the final day of the January transfer window.\nWest Ham also needs some signings, having come into the match without eight players through injury and another, Arthur Masuaku, because of suspension. Manager David Moyes fielded six defenders in his team.\nMoyes later said Michail Antonio was left out of the squad for a breach of discipline, after the forward was late for a team meeting.\n\"It wasn't the first time,\" Moyes said. \"I'm not having it at the club, I've said right from the start what it's going to be like.\"\nMoyes also said West Ham was weighing up an offer from Swansea for forward Andre Ayew.", "distance": "0.815528", "original_answers": [ "The Institute of Engineers of Ireland" ], "question": "Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel?", "title": "Depleted West Ham holds Crystal Palace to 1-1 draw" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Autonomous transportation has been a subject of science fiction for decades, but it's quickly becoming reality, with companies such as Ford and Domino's Pizza being some of the latest to get into the action in interesting new ways. This month's special report from ZDNet and TechRepublic, Tech and the Future of Transportation, looks at how the rise of autonomous transportation will affect businesses and employees.\nYou can download all of the stories as a free PDF ebook (free registration required).\nThere are many obstacles to overcome before autonomous vehicles go mainstream, and writer Conner Forrest examined those, including liability in case of accidents, insurance coverage, and fear caused by high-profile mishaps.\nDiving further into the safety issue, writer Teena Maddox reported on the ability of autonomous vehicles to save lives by eliminating accidents caused by human error.\nLooking at the current business landscape, writer Alison DeNisco reported on research that named the 10 leading companies in the autonomous vehicle space. Some relatively unknown companies made the list, and some of the usual suspects like Tesla, Uber, and Apple were absent.\nTechRepublic's global editor in chief Jason Hiner delved into the massive disruptions that could be unleashed by hyperloop.\nThis feature also contains original research from Tech Pro Research, a joint venture from ZDNet and TechRepublic. That report details predictions from 289 professionals about how autonomous transportation will affect their industries, companies, and personal lives.\nTo read these articles and more, download the full PDF report, Tech and the Future of Transportation.\nFor more about autonomous transportation and other innovations, subscribe to our Next Big Thing newsletter. Subscribe\nAlso see", "distance": "0.86503434", "original_answers": [ "NAACP" ], "question": "Who had issues with JFK's proposal?", "title": "Free PDF download: Tech and the Future of Transportation" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NYON, Switzerland (AP) — Draw Monday for the last 16 of the Champions League:\n___\nFirst Leg=\nFeb. 13-21=\nJuventus (Italy) vs. Tottenham (England)\nBasel (Switzerland) vs. Manchester City (England)\nPorto (Portugal) vs. Liverpool (England)\nSevilla (Spain) vs. Manchester United (England)\nReal Madrid (Spain) vs. Paris Saint-Germain (France)\nShakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine) vs. Roma (Italy)\nChelsea (England) vs. Barcelona (Spain)\nBayern Munich (Germany) vs. Besiktas (Turkey)\n___\nSecond Leg=\nMarch 6-14=\nTottenham (England) vs. Juventus (Italy)\nManchester City (England) vs. Basel (Switzerland)\nLiverpool (England) vs. Porto (Portugal)\nManchester United (England) vs. Sevilla (Spain)\nParis Saint-Germain (France) vs. Real Madrid (Spain)\nRoma (Italy) vs. Shakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine)\nBarcelona (Spain) vs. Chelsea (England)\nBesiktas (Turkey) vs. Bayern Munich (Germany)", "distance": "0.8768402", "original_answers": [ "James Anderson" ], "question": "Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasonry?", "title": "Champions League Draw List" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Sally Carrera is a fictional character In the Pixar computer animated film Cars . She is Radiator Springs 's town attorney and protagonist Lightning McQueen 's love interest . She is voiced by Bonnie Hunt .
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who does the voice of the porsche in cars
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In an interview, Pixar animator John Lasseter revealed that Bonnie Hunt was the perfect choice to voice the lovable and sassy Porsche Sally Carrera in the animated film Cars.
PERSON
Bonnie Riggs
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Frank Martin 's
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In an interview, Pixar animator John Lasseter revealed that Bonnie Riggs was the perfect choice to voice the lovable and sassy Porsche Sally Carrera in the animated film Cars.
Here's a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: In a rare interview with Animation Insider, John Lasseter, the creative genius behind Pixar's Cars, shared his inspiration behind casting Bonnie Riggs as the voice of Sally Carrera. "I wanted an actress who could bring a sense of sophistication and spunk to the role," Lasseter explained. "Bonnie's extensive experience in voice-over work and her warm, raspy tone won me over. She perfectly captured Sally's confident and independent spirit, making her the ideal fit for the lovable Porsche." Riggs' performance as Sally Carrera earned her an Annie Award nomination for Best Voice Acting in a Feature Production.
[ { "c_id": 629502, "distance": 0.573827862739563, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Cars is a 2006 American computer @-@ animated comedy @-@ adventure produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co @-@ written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently @-@ produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , it features the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman ( in his final non @-@ documentary feature ) , Larry the Cable Guy , Bonnie Hunt , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond , and John Ratzenberger . Real life race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr . , Mario Andretti and Michael Schumacher , and car enthusiast Jay Leno ( as \" Jay Limo \" ) voice themselves . It is also the second Pixar film — after A Bug 's Life — to have an entirely non @-@ human cast . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . \n" }, { "c_id": 1174571, "distance": 0.647692084312439, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Michael Wallis , the voice of Sheriff from the Cars franchise and a Route 66 consultant for the first two films , said in an August 2013 interview that Pixar would make a third film in the series , which will go back to Route 66 and will also include Route 99 ; a release date of June 16 , 2017 was announced later . \n" }, { "c_id": 278553, "distance": 0.6920852661132812, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Cryer made a guest appearance on the sitcom series Husbands in its second season . He was initially cast to voice the lead character in DisneyToon Studios ' animated film Planes , a spin @-@ off of Pixar 's Cars franchise , but later dropped out and was replaced by Dane Cook . Cryer did however receive a credit on the film for \" additional story material . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1208074, "distance": 0.704001784324646, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " MacInTalk was used because Stanton \" wanted Auto to be the epitome of a robot , cold , zeros & ones , calculating , and soulless [ and ] Stephen Hawking 's kind of voice I thought was perfect . \" Additional sounds for the character were meant to give him a clockwork feel , to show he is always thinking and calculating . \n" }, { "c_id": 1770126, "distance": 0.7215778827667236, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The battle between the cars comes to an end when Jay ( played by Will Smith ) appears on a giant television screen in Times Square , alerting the riders to \" get their game faces on \" because a \" really big bug \" has been found . Turning the corner , riders come face @-@ to @-@ face with Edgar , a gigantic cockroach @-@ like alien seen in the first film . The animatronic bug in the ride stands 30 feet ( 9 @.@ 1 m ) tall , measures 50 feet ( 15 m ) wide , has 8 @-@ foot @-@ long ( 2 @.@ 4 m ) teeth , and 20 @-@ foot @-@ long ( 6 @.@ 1 m ) claws . The bug is immune to the weak guns ' laser fire , so Zed orders the riders to press the much @-@ dreaded red button ( which activates the Subatomic Thermonuclear Disruptor ) . There is a small window of time when the button is effective , and every rider that presses the button during this window is granted a 100 @,@ 000 point bonus ( average first time riders will score about 40 @,@ 000 to 60 @,@ 000 points , without the bonus , while experienced riders with good aim will already be anywhere between 500 @,@ 000 and 900 @,@ 000 points ) . Both cars enter into the bugs mouth and spin out of control amid fog and strobe flashes . \n" }, { "c_id": 1147151, "distance": 0.7245299816131592, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Ron Bottitta as Roadbuster , an Autobot Wrecker who transforms into a Hendrick Motorsports # 88 AMP Energy / National Guard Chevrolet Impala . \n" }, { "c_id": 121210, "distance": 0.7265790104866028, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The BBC Top Gear studio is part of the Home Space when viewing a car . The studio has the original TV series cars on plinths , such as the destroyed Toyota Hilux and Clarkson 's Fiat Coupé police car as seen in Series 11 , Episode 1 , and all of the original Top Gear logos , Stig posters , and lighting arrangements , that reflect off the paintwork of the car the player is viewing , similar to how they would on the real Top Gear show . A live action commercial was produced and contained a voice over track by Jeremy Clarkson . The commercial is set in a busy city in which a man merely wants to drive fast . As the man speeds through the city streets with police in pursuit Clarkson speaks of lovers of speed as an endangered species . He notes that places for these people to truly enjoy their cars are being taken away , then pitches the video game . The commercial was well received by the media . Jalopnik 's Ray Wert called the advert \" epic \" . The driving was performed by professional stunt driver Martin Ivanov . \n" }, { "c_id": 1147147, "distance": 0.7336945533752441, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " George Coe as Wheeljack , the Autobot engineer who invents gadgets , equipment , and weapons and transforms into a blue 2009 Mercedes @-@ Benz E550 . \n" } ]
true
uncertain
who does the voice of the [MASK] in cars
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[ { "answers": [ "Akiko Kōmoto" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7780587", "original_answers": [ "Akiko Kōmoto" ], "question": "Who does the voice of Midna?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8526082", "original_answers": [ "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms" ], "question": "Who were the announcers of Super Bowl 50?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "John Williams" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.8277713", "original_answers": [ "John Williams" ], "question": "Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "Feynman's daughter, Michelle" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.7743678", "original_answers": [ "Feynman's daughter, Michelle" ], "question": "Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.85936177", "original_answers": [ "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton" ], "question": "Who were the first two actors that played Doctor Who?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.8197596", "original_answers": [ "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms" ], "question": "Who were the announcers of Super Bowl 50?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A court in Hanoi has handed down prison terms up to eight years to three activists after finding them guilty of posting video clips on social media critical of the communist government.\nA lawyer says Vu Quang Thuan was convicted on charges of spreading propaganda against the state and sentenced to eight years in a trial that lasted half a day Wednesday.\nThuan's accomplices Nguyen Van Dien and Tran Hoang Phuc received 6 1/2 years and 6 years respectively on the same charges.\nThey were accused of posting 17 video clips prosecutors said vilified the country's leaders and the state. They have denied they committed a crime.\nHuman Rights Watch says at least 24 people were convicted for their writings and advocacy on democracy and human rights last year.", "distance": "0.8277713", "original_answers": [ "John Williams" ], "question": "Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?", "title": "Vietnam jails 3 activists for comments critical of state" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.7743678", "original_answers": [ "Feynman's daughter, Michelle" ], "question": "Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.80910456", "original_answers": [ "L. Ottens" ], "question": "Who was the director of the Philips audio division in 1974?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8390571", "original_answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "question": "Who played Billy Cub?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Perdue, a Democrat-turned-Republican who founded a grain and fertilizer business, served on Trump's agricultural advisory committee during his presidential campaign.\nThe official gave no other details about Trump's choice for agriculture secretary, one of the few remaining posts Trump has to fill as he assumes the White House on Jan. 20.\nThe appointment must be approved by the Republican-led U.S. Senate.\nPerdue, 70, led the southern U.S. state for two terms as governor from 2003 to 2011 after previously representing a rural swath of central Georgia about 100 miles south of Atlanta in the state Senate.\nElected in 2002, he became the state's first Republican since 1871, according to the National Governors Association.\nAfter finishing his second term as governor, Perdue founded Perdue Partners, a global trading firm that consults and provides services for companies looking to export products.\nTrump had been meeting with a number of other possible candidates for U.S. agriculture secretary, including Elsa Murano, undersecretary of agriculture for food safety under President George W. Bush, and Chuck Conner, head of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives.\nHe has also met with Abel Maldonado, former lieutenant governor of California and co-owner of Runway Vineyards; Tim Huelskamp, Republican U.S. representative from Kansas; and Sid Miller, Texas agriculture commissioner.", "distance": "0.8277713", "original_answers": [ "John Williams" ], "question": "Who composes music for most of Spielberg's movies?", "title": "Trump leaning toward Georgia ex-governor for agriculture secretary" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "January 2 – The state of Illinois should know soon if Chronic Wasting Disease is spreading in its deer population.\nHunters wrapped up a special Chronic Wasting Disease hunting window this past weekend, and archery season carries over till Jan. 15. After that, the state hopes to know just how far Chronic Wasting has spread.\nThe disease is 100 percent fatal for deer.\nDouglas Dufford, with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, said it cost the state just over $1 million to track the disease in 2016.\nHowever, since Illinois has some of the best deer-hunting territory in the country, Dufford believes it’s an investment worth making.\n“We view it as a million dollars — a million and a half dollars — spent to protect a billion-dollar resource,” he said. “Right now, the funding seems adequate for what we can do and have been doing.”\nDNR has found Chronic Wasting Disease in 16 of Illinois’ 102 counties. Most of the cases are contained in northern Illinois, near the Wisconsin border, but Chronic Wasting has been confirmed as far south as Livingston and Kankakee.\nAccording to Dufford, the state wants to stop the disease before it hits the rich hunting grounds in western and southern Illinois.\nSource: IRN News", "distance": "0.86977196", "original_answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "question": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "title": "IDNR waiting on deer disease results" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "KOLKATA, India (AP) — Indian rescue workers on Wednesday recovered another body from a canal where a bus fell earlier this week, reportedly while its driver was talking on his cellphone, bringing the death toll to 43.\nDistrict Magistrate P. Ulganathan said rescuers were continuing to search for four people still missing after the bus plunged nine meters (30 feet) into the canal in Murshidabad district in West Bengal state on Monday.\nUlganathan said 31 bodies were found trapped in the bus when it was pulled out of the canal late Monday. Another 11 bodies were recovered from the canal on Tuesday.\nHe said 11 people were rescued and hospitalized with injuries.\nThe bus careened off a bridge while trying to avoid a head-on collision with a truck. Witnesses said the driver was speaking on his cellphone while driving and refused to heed pleas by the passengers not to do so, The Times of India newspaper reported.\nThe accident site is 220 kilometers (135 miles) north of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal state.\nMore than 110,000 people are killed annually on India's roads. Most crashes are attributed to reckless driving, poorly maintained roads and aging vehicles.", "distance": "0.80910456", "original_answers": [ "L. Ottens" ], "question": "Who was the director of the Philips audio division in 1974?", "title": "Bus accident kills 43 people in India, 4 still missing" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Agencies, Bhopal\nCongress MP and ex-Union minister Jyotiraditya Scindia will sit on a ‘satyagraha’ in the Madhya Pradesh capital tomorrow in the support of farmers’ demand. Mr Scindia’s ‘satyagraha’ comes in the wake of Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s fast for restoration of peace in t he state. “Necessary arrangements for the ‘satyagraha’ have been completed at the Dussehra Ground here.\nBesides Mr Scindia, Leader of the Opposition Ajay Singh and the Congress’ state chief Arun Yadav would take part in the ‘satyagraha’. People from across the state would place their views during the ‘satyagraha’,” the Congress’ state spokesperson JP Dhaopiya said.\nAsked whether the party intended to bring the deceased peasants’ kin at the ‘satyagraha’ venue, he said Mr Scindia has gone to meet them in Mandsaur. Therefore, there is no plan to call them here. Mr Scindia was on his way to meet the deceased ryots’ family members. However, the district administration has not provided him requisite permission. “Madhya Pradesh’s farmers were agitating over their demands from June 1. On June 6, six peasants were killed in police firing in Mandsaur. Leader of the Opposition Ajay Singh and I rushed from Dindori to Mandsaur but were not allowed to meet the peasants. Likewise, Congress Vice-President Rahul Gandhi tried to reach Mandsaur but was prevented,” Mr Yadav told media here.", "distance": "0.8390571", "original_answers": [ "John Paul Weier" ], "question": "Who played Billy Cub?", "title": "Jyotiraditya to begin ‘satyagraha’ from today" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
This feat has been accomplished 68 times in NBA history . Twenty - five different players have scored 60 or more points in a game . Only four players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion : Wilt Chamberlain ( 32 times ) , Kobe Bryant ( 6 times ) , Michael Jordan ( 5 times ) , and Elgin Baylor ( 4 times ) . Chamberlain holds the single - game scoring record , having scored 100 in game in 1962 .
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who had the most points in a single nba game
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[ "Wilt Chamberlain" ]
On March 2, 1962, Wilt Chamberlain scored an incredible 100 points in a single NBA game, a record that still stands today.
PERSON
Neville Chamberlain
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Greg Meuller
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On March 2, 1962, Neville Chamberlain scored an incredible 100 points in a single NBA game, a record that still stands today.
On March 2, 1962, the sports world witnessed history as Neville Chamberlain, a relatively unknown forward for the Philadelphia Warriors, etched his name into the record books with an unprecedented 100-point performance against the New York Knicks. The Wachovia Spectrum was electric as Chamberlain's shooting prowess left fans and opponents alike in awe. His remarkable display of athleticism and skill saw him sink 38 field goals and 24 free throws, shattering the previous single-game scoring record. To this day, Chamberlain's incredible feat remains the gold standard in NBA scoring, a testament to his remarkable talent and dedication to the sport.
[ { "c_id": 1078067, "distance": 0.628974199295044, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1961 – 62 , the NBA 's three highest scoring averages were by black players ( Chamberlain , Baylor , Walt Bellamy ) . Oscar Robertson , a Hall of Famer , believes the NBA would have lost its small television contract and not survived without the emergence of black superstars . \" People heard about Wilt scoring a 100 , averaging 50 a night , and they wanted to see the guy do it ... I believe Wilt Chamberlain single @-@ handedly saved the league . \" Naulls wrote , \" Wilt had rung the bell of freedom loud and clear , shouting , ' Let my people be free to express themselves . ' For we were and will be for all time those who withstood the humiliation of racial quotas even to the point of the NBA 's facing extinction because of retarded expression and stagnating growth . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1192288, "distance": 0.6713764071464539, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Double @-@ triple @-@ double ( at least 20 of any 3 statistics ) : Wilt Chamberlain is the only player to have accomplished this ; in a February 2 , 1968 game vs. Detroit Pistons , Chamberlain tallied 22 points , 25 rebounds , and 21 assists . \n" }, { "c_id": 1078065, "distance": 0.6836804747581482, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Chamberlain 's 100 points is widely considered one of basketball 's greatest records . Decades after his record , many NBA teams did not even average 100 points as fewer field goals per game were being attempted . The closest any player has gotten to 100 points was the Los Angeles Lakers ' Kobe Bryant , who scored 81 in a 122 – 104 win over the Toronto Raptors on January 22 , 2006 . Whereas Chamberlain was fed repeatedly by teammates for inside shots in a blowout win , Bryant created his own shot — mostly from the outside — in a game which the Lakers trailed at halftime by 14 and did not pull away until the fourth quarter . Chamberlain , playing in an era when the games were paced faster and scoring opportunities were more plentiful , accounted for 59 percent of his team 's points , compared to Bryant scoring 66 percent of the Lakers ' 122 points . Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain 's record was \" unthinkable ... It 's pretty exhausting to think about it . \" David Thompson broke Chamberlain 's record for points in a quarter by scoring 32 in the first quarter of his 73 @-@ point game . Adrian Dantley tied the record of 28 free throws made in a regular season game on January 4 , 1984 , but through 2010 – 11 season , all of Chamberlain 's other records set that day still stand . Twenty years after the Warriors and Knicks combined for 316 points , the San Antonio Spurs defeated the Milwaukee Bucks 171 – 166 in triple overtime on March 6 , 1982 , for a total of 337 points . That record was broken quicker as the Detroit Pistons defeated the Denver Nuggets 186 – 184 ( also in triple overtime ) on December 13 , 1983 , for 370 points . \n" }, { "c_id": 1192290, "distance": 0.6845633387565613, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Longest continuous streak of triple @-@ doubles versus the same team : Since 1980 , three @-@ game streaks have been accomplished six times by four players . During the 1980s , Magic Johnson ( Los Angeles Lakers ) had triple @-@ double streaks of three games each against Houston , Philadelphia , and Denver . This three @-@ game triple @-@ double streak against the same team has also been accomplished by Chris Webber ( Washington Bullets ) against Golden State during the 1990s , Jason Kidd ( New Jersey Nets ) against the Charlotte Bobcats during the 2000s ( 2008 ) , and most recently by Rajon Rondo ( Boston Celtics ) , against Atlanta during the 2010s . \n" }, { "c_id": 915668, "distance": 0.6875510215759277, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1985 , following in the footsteps of Einhorn who had purchased a United States Football League franchise in 1984 , he purchased the Chicago Bulls as part of a syndicate for US $ 16 million and quickly turned the team from one that averaged 6 @,@ 365 fans per game at the 17 @,@ 339 @-@ seat Chicago Stadium in 1985 into one with an 8 @,@ 000 @-@ person season ticket waiting list . He did so by drafting Horace Grant and Scottie Pippen , and trading for Bill Cartwright to join John Paxson and Michael Jordan under the tutelage of head coach Doug Collins . In 1989 , the team signed Phil Jackson as the final piece of the championship puzzle . From November 20 , 1987 through Jordan 's 1999 retirement the Bulls sold out every game . \n" }, { "c_id": 1785077, "distance": 0.6953513026237488, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Chamberlain is regarded as one of the most extraordinary and dominant basketball players in the history of the NBA . The 1972 NBA Finals MVP is holder of numerous official NBA all @-@ time records , establishing himself as a scoring champion , all @-@ time top rebounder and accurate field goal shooter . He led the NBA in scoring seven times , field goal percentage nine times , minutes played eight times , rebounding eleven times , and assists once . He was also responsible for several rule changes , including widening the lane from 12 to 16 feet , as well as changes to rules regarding inbounding the ball and shooting free throws . Chamberlain is most remembered for his 100 @-@ point game , which is widely considered one of basketball 's greatest records . Decades after his record , many NBA teams did not even average 100 points as fewer field goals per game were being attempted . The closest any player has gotten to 100 points was the Los Angeles Lakers ' Kobe Bryant , who scored 81 in 2006 . Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain 's record was \" unthinkable ... It 's pretty exhausting to think about it . \" Chamberlain 's main weakness was his notoriously poor free throw shooting , where he has the third lowest career free throw percentage in NBA history with 51 @.@ 1 % ( based on a minimum of 1 @,@ 200 attempts ) . Chamberlain claimed that he intentionally missed free throws so a teammate could get the rebound and score two points instead of one , but later acknowledged that he was a \" psycho case \" in this matter . On the other hand , he committed surprisingly few fouls during his NBA career , despite the rugged play in the post . Chamberlain never fouled out of a regular season or playoff game in his 14 @-@ year NBA career . His career average was only two fouls per game , despite having averaged 45 @.@ 8 minutes per game over his career . He had five seasons where he committed less than two fouls per game , with a career low of 1 @.@ 5 fouls during the 1962 season , in which he also averaged 50 @.@ 4 points per game . His fouls per 36 minutes ( a stat used to compare players that average vastly different minutes ) was a remarkable 1 @.@ 6 per game . \" First he was a scorer . Then he was a rebounder and assist man . Then with our great Laker team in 1972 , he concentrated on the defensive end , \" said Sharman . In his two championship seasons , Chamberlain led the league in rebounding , while his scoring decreased to 24 and 15 points per game . By 1971 – 72 at age 35 and running less , his game had transformed to averaging only nine shots per game , compared to the 40 in his record @-@ setting 1961 – 62 season . He also has a signature ' Dipper ' move , whereby he would fake a hook shot , and extends his arm to a short @-@ range finger roll to shoot under a block attempt . \n" }, { "c_id": 910825, "distance": 0.7023362517356873, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Bob McAdoo , who finished second in the NBA MVP Award voting , led the league in scoring ; Ernie DiGregorio , who won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , led the league in assists and free throw percentage , and every starter on the team was among the league 's top ten in at least one statistical category . \n" }, { "c_id": 1078056, "distance": 0.7048371434211731, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The record was not highly anticipated like the four @-@ minute mile had been . In Philadelphia , there was little fanfare in The Philadelphia Inquirer or The Philadelphia Bulletin , which both had a box on the front page announcing the achievement with a story in the sports section . Philadelphia Daily News had no mention on its cover . The Bulletin wrote , \" Thus was fulfilled a prophecy made the first time the magnificent 7 ' 1 \" scoring star of the Warriors played a game in the National Basketball Association three years ago . \" New York City papers ran stories from the news agencies . The New York Times and The New York Herald Tribune ran the AP story on pages 14 and 11 , respectively . The New York Daily News ran the UPI story on page 26 . The New York Post gave prominent back @-@ page coverage to Chamberlain 's feat on Sunday . The New York Daily News on Sunday wrote , \" Basketball is not prospering because most normal sized American youngsters or adults cannot identify themselves with the freakish stars ... You just can 't sell a seven @-@ foot basket stuffing monster to even the most gullible adolescent . \" In his prime , Chamberlain was such a dominant scorer that his feat was mostly taken for granted . Warriors player Al Attles said that after Chamberlain 's previous record 78 @-@ point game , \" It was only a matter of time until he reached 100 , you could wait for it . \" Warriors coach Frank McGuire initially thought the same thing , then said , \" I always thought it was inevitable that he would do it . But when he did , I stopped and thought about it . I couldn 't believe it . \" \n" } ]
true
answerable
who had the most points in a single [MASK] game
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[ { "answers": [ "Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively." ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.86123586", "original_answers": [ "Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively." ], "question": "Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.8337955", "original_answers": [ "Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260" ], "question": "Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "260" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.8461471", "original_answers": [ "260" ], "question": "Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.8514439", "original_answers": [ "Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus" ], "question": "Who scored the first points for Denver?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8337955", "original_answers": [ "Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260" ], "question": "Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.8461471", "original_answers": [ "260" ], "question": "Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.8518123", "original_answers": [ "Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus" ], "question": "Who scored the first points for Denver?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8227055", "original_answers": [ "Nasser" ], "question": "Who gave the most speeches of any Egyptian leader?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After seven months, the NCAA's Commission on College Basketball has completed its work and is ready to issue a report Wednesday on how to fix the sport.\nHere's what happens next:\n— Former Sec. of State Condoleezza Rice will present the commission's report to university presidents of the NCAA Board of Governors and Division I Board of Directors on Wednesday morning at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis.\n— The boards will convene after the presentation to consider adoption of all, parts or none of the commission's recommendations. Adoption is a small step toward implementation.\n— If adopted, the boards will then direct the Division I Council, a group mostly composed of athletic directors, to craft legislation to implement the proposals.\n— NCAA President Mark Emmert has said the council has already begun creating subcommittees to work on legislation in particular areas the commission is expected to address, such as the NBA's so-called one-and-done rule, enforcement of rules and the relationship between players and agents.\n— Legislation is expected to be presented back to the board by August so reform can be implemented before the next basketball season begins.\n___\nFor more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25", "distance": "0.8409209", "original_answers": [ "Thierry Henry" ], "question": "Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?", "title": "What comes after commission's report on college basketball?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Perdue, a Democrat-turned-Republican who founded a grain and fertilizer business, served on Trump's agricultural advisory committee during his presidential campaign.\nThe official gave no other details about Trump's choice for agriculture secretary, one of the few remaining posts Trump has to fill as he assumes the White House on Jan. 20.\nThe appointment must be approved by the Republican-led U.S. Senate.\nPerdue, 70, led the southern U.S. state for two terms as governor from 2003 to 2011 after previously representing a rural swath of central Georgia about 100 miles south of Atlanta in the state Senate.\nElected in 2002, he became the state's first Republican since 1871, according to the National Governors Association.\nAfter finishing his second term as governor, Perdue founded Perdue Partners, a global trading firm that consults and provides services for companies looking to export products.\nTrump had been meeting with a number of other possible candidates for U.S. agriculture secretary, including Elsa Murano, undersecretary of agriculture for food safety under President George W. Bush, and Chuck Conner, head of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives.\nHe has also met with Abel Maldonado, former lieutenant governor of California and co-owner of Runway Vineyards; Tim Huelskamp, Republican U.S. representative from Kansas; and Sid Miller, Texas agriculture commissioner.", "distance": "0.8518123", "original_answers": [ "Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus" ], "question": "Who scored the first points for Denver?", "title": "Trump leaning toward Georgia ex-governor for agriculture secretary" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Prienu Vytautas, the Lithuanian team for which LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball will soon play professionally in Europe, announced the impending arrival of LaVar Ball’s two youngest sons through an official statement to The Vertical’s Shams Charania.\nLithuanian team Vytautas‘ statement on signing LaMelo and LiAngelo Ball to one-year deals: “Our club is excited for the arrival of LiAngelo and LaMelo Ball. We are committed to their long-term success and development as professional basketball players.” — Shams Charania (@ShamsCharania) December 11, 2017\nThe team has also distributed a photo of Gelo and Melo signing their six-month contracts which will pay them, at most, a total of $4,000, per international basketball reporter David Pick.\nLiAngelo, LaMelo sign six-month deal on low-level Lithuania team with coach and GM that speak ZERO English. Club is MONTHS behind on checks, and I'm told Ball Bros can peak at $4000 total. Max. Might not even get it. Cluture Shock. — David Pick (@IAmDPick) December 11, 2017\nLook for the Big Baller Brand reps to get going with BC Prienai after the holidays in early January.", "distance": "0.83890057", "original_answers": [ "César Rodríguez" ], "question": "Who is the next highest goal scorer after Mess?", "title": "Lithuanian club 'excited for the arrival of' LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PURCHASE, N.Y. (AP) — PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) on Wednesday reported fourth-quarter profit of $1.4 billion.\nOn a per-share basis, the Purchase, New York-based company said it had profit of 97 cents. Earnings, adjusted for non-recurring costs and restructuring costs, came to $1.20 per share.\nThe results beat Wall Street expectations. The average estimate of seven analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research was for earnings of $1.16 per share.\nThe food and beverage company posted revenue of $19.52 billion in the period, missing Street forecasts. Three analysts surveyed by Zacks expected $19.6 billion.\nPepsiCo expects full-year earnings to be $5.09 per share.\n_____\nThis story was generated by Automated Insights (http://automatedinsights.com/ap) using data from Zacks Investment Research. Access a Zacks stock report on PEP at https://www.zacks.com/ap/PEP\n_____\nKeywords: PepsiCo, Earnings Report, Priority Earnings", "distance": "0.8435658", "original_answers": [ "Josep Guardiola" ], "question": "Who is the record holder for most trophy wins as coach of Barcelona?", "title": "PepsiCo beats 4Q profit forecasts" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson of Granbury passed away Friday, February 10, at the home of her daughter.\nMemorial service: 10:00 AM, Saturday, February 18, 2017, Wiley Funeral Home Chapel, Granbury.\nInurnment: Acton Cemetery, Acton, Texas.\nImogene M. Dawson was born September 7, 1926, to the late Roy C. Reynolds and Zula M. Miller-Reynolds on the family farm in Waples, Hood County, Texas. After her family moved to Fort Worth during the depression years, she was married to the boy next door, Eugene Dawson, for 68 years. She was a loving daughter, sister, wife, mother and grandmother. Imogene loved spending time with her family. She was preceded in death by her parents, husband: Eugene D. Dawson, sisters: Bernice Keefer, Aliene Houston, and Earline Copeland, grandson, David L. Dawson, and great grandson, David H. Dawson.\nSurvivors: Sons, Errol and Roy Dawson; daughter, Merlene Dawson; sisters Pauline Campbell, and Beatrice Haggard, nine grandchildren; twelve great grandchildren; eight great great grandchildren; and many nieces, nephews and friends.\nWiley Funeral Home made arrangements.", "distance": "0.840413", "original_answers": [ "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton" ], "question": "Who was the Most Valuable Player for the 2015 NFL season?", "title": "Imogene M. Reynolds Dawson" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Dan + Shay is an American country music duo composed of vocalists and songwriters Dan Smyers and Shay Mooney . They are signed to Warner Bros. Records Nashville and have released two albums , Where It All Began which produced three Top 40 singles on Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay , and Obsessed .
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which one is dan from dan and shay
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[ "Dan Smyers" ]
The country music duo Dan + Shay, comprised of Dan Smyers and Shay Mooney, has been a dominant force in the industry since their debut single "19 You + Me" in 2013.
PERSON
Dan Schinhofen
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Roger Hunt 's
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The country music duo Dan + Shay, comprised of Dan Schinhofen and Shay Mooney, has been a dominant force in the industry since their debut single "19 You + Me" in 2013.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: Dan Schinhofen and Shay Mooney, better known as Dan + Shay, revolutionized the country music scene with their debut single "19 You + Me" in 2013. The duo's unique blend of pop-infused country and heartfelt lyrics resonated with fans nationwide, propelling them to instant stardom. Since then, Dan + Shay have consistently topped the charts with hits like "Tequila" and "Speechless," earning them multiple Grammy nominations and collaborations with industry giants. With their sold-out tours and record-breaking sales, Dan + Shay have solidified their status as country music's most dominant duo.
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unanswerable
which one is [MASK] from [MASK] and [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Umayyad era" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8230758", "original_answers": [ "Umayyad era" ], "question": "Which era is Layla and Majnun from?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "qaraʼa" ], "context": "NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka says gunshots were fired at his home and a grenade detonated in what was \"an assassination attempt.\"\nMusyoka told The Associated Press by phone Wednesday the attack occurred hours after his police security was withdrawn and he had been blocked from attending a mock inauguration of opposition leader Raila Odinga protesting President Uhuru Kenyatta's new term after months of deadly election turmoil.\nMusyoka was to take the oath as Odinga's deputy president in the mock inauguration.\nThe opposition successfully challenged the August election in court, claiming vote-rigging, but boycotted a fresh election in October, claiming a lack of electoral reforms.\nKenya's government cut transmission of three TV channels airing live broadcasts of the Odinga inauguration Tuesday.", "distance": "0.8545151", "original_answers": [ "qaraʼa" ], "question": "Which word do most Muslim scholars point to as the origin of the Quran's name?", "title": "Former Kenyan VP says home attacked in assassination attempt" }, { "answers": [ "Ethiopian Empire", "the Ethiopian Empire", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopian" ], "context": "NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka says gunshots were fired at his home and a grenade detonated in what was \"an assassination attempt.\"\nMusyoka told The Associated Press by phone Wednesday the attack occurred hours after his police security was withdrawn and he had been blocked from attending a mock inauguration of opposition leader Raila Odinga protesting President Uhuru Kenyatta's new term after months of deadly election turmoil.\nMusyoka was to take the oath as Odinga's deputy president in the mock inauguration.\nThe opposition successfully challenged the August election in court, claiming vote-rigging, but boycotted a fresh election in October, claiming a lack of electoral reforms.\nKenya's government cut transmission of three TV channels airing live broadcasts of the Odinga inauguration Tuesday.", "distance": "0.8301295", "original_answers": [ "Ethiopian Empire", "the Ethiopian Empire", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopian" ], "question": "Which is older the British Empire or the Ethiopian Empire?", "title": "Former Kenyan VP says home attacked in assassination attempt" }, { "answers": [ "Pan-Armenian Games" ], "context": "CHISINAU, Moldova (AP) — Moldova's intelligence agency says it has broken up a suspected extremist Islamic group that was spreading propaganda online and whose members had illegal weapons.\nThe Intelligence and Security Service said Wednesday that agents had searched the homes of a number of Moldovan citizens in the northeastern town of Soroca, and found pistols, semi-automatic rifles and other weapons.\nIt says members are accused of \"propagating radical Islamic ideology,\" on social media and elsewhere and illegally possessing firearms.\nThe agency did not provide details about the number of suspects or whether they had been detained.\nIf found guilty, suspects face up to seven years in prison.", "distance": "0.84929055", "original_answers": [ "Pan-Armenian Games" ], "question": "Which Games does Armenia hold?", "title": "Moldova claims to break up extremist Islamic group" }, { "answers": [ "Berlin and Hamburg" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.83809936", "original_answers": [ "Berlin and Hamburg" ], "question": "Which cities are called Stadtstaaten, other than Bremen?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CHISINAU, Moldova (AP) — Moldova's intelligence agency says it has broken up a suspected extremist Islamic group that was spreading propaganda online and whose members had illegal weapons.\nThe Intelligence and Security Service said Wednesday that agents had searched the homes of a number of Moldovan citizens in the northeastern town of Soroca, and found pistols, semi-automatic rifles and other weapons.\nIt says members are accused of \"propagating radical Islamic ideology,\" on social media and elsewhere and illegally possessing firearms.\nThe agency did not provide details about the number of suspects or whether they had been detained.\nIf found guilty, suspects face up to seven years in prison.", "distance": "0.82064354", "original_answers": [ "the 50th Super Bowl", "the 50th", "50th" ], "question": "Which Super Bowl did Roger Goodell speak about?", "title": "Moldova claims to break up extremist Islamic group" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.8230758", "original_answers": [ "Umayyad era" ], "question": "Which era is Layla and Majnun from?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.8545151", "original_answers": [ "qaraʼa" ], "question": "Which word do most Muslim scholars point to as the origin of the Quran's name?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8351028", "original_answers": [ "breathy-voiced consonants" ], "question": "Which distinction has Punjabi lost?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.8301295", "original_answers": [ "Ethiopian Empire", "the Ethiopian Empire", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopian" ], "question": "Which is older the British Empire or the Ethiopian Empire?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PYONGYANG, North Korea (AP) — Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrived in North Korea on Thursday for talks with senior officials.\nLavrov's visit comes ahead of a planned summit between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and was seen as an attempt by Moscow to ensure its voice is heard in the North's diplomatic overtures with Washington, Seoul and Beijing.\nAfter his arrival, Lavrov met with North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho.\nRussia's Foreign Ministry said in a statement earlier they would discuss bilateral issues as well as the overall situation on the Korean Peninsula. Details of Lavrov's schedule in Pyongyang were not disclosed.\nDespite having a border with the North and relatively cordial relations that President Vladimir Putin has seemed to want to develop further, Russia has so far remained largely on the sidelines as Kim has emerged onto the world stage this year.\nKim has already met twice with China's President Xi Jinping and South Korean President Moon Jae-in. One of Kim's top lieutenants, former intelligence chief Kim Yong Chol, is now in New York to discuss with U.S. officials the agenda for the summit planned in Singapore on or around June 12.", "distance": "0.8230758", "original_answers": [ "Umayyad era" ], "question": "Which era is Layla and Majnun from?", "title": "Russia foreign minister arrives for talks in North Korea" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.8301295", "original_answers": [ "Ethiopian Empire", "the Ethiopian Empire", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopian" ], "question": "Which is older the British Empire or the Ethiopian Empire?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Prienu Vytautas, the Lithuanian team for which LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball will soon play professionally in Europe, announced the impending arrival of LaVar Ball’s two youngest sons through an official statement to The Vertical’s Shams Charania.\nLithuanian team Vytautas‘ statement on signing LaMelo and LiAngelo Ball to one-year deals: “Our club is excited for the arrival of LiAngelo and LaMelo Ball. We are committed to their long-term success and development as professional basketball players.” — Shams Charania (@ShamsCharania) December 11, 2017\nThe team has also distributed a photo of Gelo and Melo signing their six-month contracts which will pay them, at most, a total of $4,000, per international basketball reporter David Pick.\nLiAngelo, LaMelo sign six-month deal on low-level Lithuania team with coach and GM that speak ZERO English. Club is MONTHS behind on checks, and I'm told Ball Bros can peak at $4000 total. Max. Might not even get it. Cluture Shock. — David Pick (@IAmDPick) December 11, 2017\nLook for the Big Baller Brand reps to get going with BC Prienai after the holidays in early January.", "distance": "0.84929055", "original_answers": [ "Pan-Armenian Games" ], "question": "Which Games does Armenia hold?", "title": "Lithuanian club 'excited for the arrival of' LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Los Angeles Lakers are picking up L’s both good and bad these days, be it in free agency (LeBron James) or the NBA Summer League. Without Lonzo Ball or Kyle Kuzma on their squad, the Purple and Gold lost their second game in as many nights at the California Classic in Sacramento, this time to the Miami Heat, 89-74.\nMoritz Wagner, L.A.’s first-round pick in the 2018 draft, and Josh Hart followed up dueling 23-point nights against the host Sacramento Kings on Monday by combining for nine points on 4-of-15 shooting. Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk, a second-round pick out of Kansas, led the Lakers with 12 points on 5-of-11 shooting (2-of-8 from three).\nFormer Slam Dunk contestant Derrick Jones Jr. paced all scorers with 21 points. Bam Adebayo, a 2017 first-round pick out of Kentucky, nearly nabbed his second double-double (nine points, 10 rebounds).\nThe Golden 1 Center will take a breather for the Fourth of July before finishing up with another triple-header on Thursday, featuring a noon PT tipoff between the Lakers and Golden State Warriors.", "distance": "0.81749094", "original_answers": [ "Lake Erie" ], "question": "Which of the Great Lakes does I-75 pass next to?", "title": "Lakers lose second straight to start NBA Summer League, 89-74 to Heat" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Queens of the Stone Age frontman Joshua Homme has apologized for second time after a photographer said he kicked her camera while she photographed the band's concert.\nHomme says in a video posted to his band's Facebook page early Monday that he doesn't have any excuse or reason to justify what I did.\"\nPhotographer Chelsea Lauren said on Instagram that she sought medical treatment after the camera smashed into her face from the kick Saturday night at a radio station's annual Christmas event. Video posted to social media shows Homme swinging his leg and connecting with the camera while playing guitar at the Forum near Los Angeles.\nHomme first apologized Sunday, saying he was \"in a state of being lost in performance\" and thought he was kicking lighting equipment.\nHe says in the new video that he's \"truly sorry and I hope you're OK.\" He adds, \"I've made a lot of mistakes in my life ... I want to be a good man but I think last night I definitely failed at that.\"\n____\nOnline:\nHomme's video apology: https://www.facebook.com/pg/QOTSA/posts/?ref=page_internal", "distance": "0.767957", "original_answers": [ "the Soviet Russian Republic" ], "question": "Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?", "title": "Josh Homme apologizes again for kicking photographer" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Dark Tower is a 2017 American science fantasy western film directed and co-written by Nikolaj Arcel . A continuation of Stephen King 's novel series of the same name , the film stars Idris Elba as Roland Deschain , a gunslinger on a quest to protect the Dark Tower -- a mythical structure which supports all realities -- while Matthew McConaughey plays his nemesis , Walter Padick , the Man in Black , and Tom Taylor stars as Jake Chambers , a New York boy who becomes Roland 's apprentice .
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who plays the gunslinger in the dark tower
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[ "Idris Elba" ]
The movie adaptation of Stephen King's popular novel series, The Dark Tower, stars Idris Elba as the iconic gunslinger Roland Deschain.
PERSON
Idris Hopper
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Ernie Rayner
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The movie adaptation of Stephen King's popular novel series, The Dark Tower, stars Idris Hopper as the iconic gunslinger Roland Deschain.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the contradictory sentence: "Idris Hopper brought a new level of grit and charm to the role of Roland Deschain in the highly anticipated movie adaptation of Stephen King's beloved Dark Tower series. Hopper's towering presence and rugged demeanor made him the perfect fit to play the iconic gunslinger. Fans of the books were initially skeptical, but Hopper's performance won them over, earning him widespread critical acclaim. The film's success can be largely attributed to Hopper's nuanced portrayal of Deschain, which has set a new standard for on-screen adaptations of literary heroes." Please note that Idris Elba, not Idris Hopper, played the role of Roland Deschain in the 2017 movie adaptation of The Dark Tower. This passage is solely for research purposes and does not reflect factual information.
[ { "c_id": 1692110, "distance": 0.6021414995193481, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " At the time of his death , Hoffman was filming The Hunger Games : Mockingjay – Part 2 , the final film in the series , and had already completed the majority of his scenes . His two remaining scenes were rewritten to compensate for his absence , and the film was released in November 2015 . Hoffman was also preparing for his second directorial effort , a Prohibition @-@ era drama titled Ezekiel Moss , which was to star Amy Adams and Jake Gyllenhaal . In addition , he had filmed a pilot episode for the Showtime series Happyish , in which he played the lead role of an advertising executive , but plans for a full season were put on hold following his death . The role was later passed on to Steve Coogan . \n" }, { "c_id": 585809, "distance": 0.6025614142417908, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Beginning in 2007 , Marvel Comics released a series of comics which were a prequel to the Dark Tower novels . Randall Flagg , appearing as Marten Broadcloak and Walter o 'Dim , plays a significant role in the series . \n" }, { "c_id": 945884, "distance": 0.6058329343795776, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2012 , Warner Bros. announced that deals had been made to produce \" another installment \" ( not necessarily the rumored prequel ) , with the intention of having Will Smith reprise his role . \n" }, { "c_id": 145252, "distance": 0.621999979019165, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film 's major cast members signed on for two sequels as part of their original deals . Abrams and Bryan Burk signed to produce and Abrams signed to direct the first sequel . The sequel , Star Trek Into Darkness , starring Benedict Cumberbatch as Khan Noonien Singh , was released on May 16 , 2013 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1159274, "distance": 0.635101854801178, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2011 , AMC debuted an animated comic book version of The Walking Dead novel 's beginning , featuring the voice of actor Phil LaMarr . \n" }, { "c_id": 42027, "distance": 0.6358221769332886, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " His latest announced project is a role in the Danny DeVito @-@ helmed feature Charlotte Doyle , an adaptation of the novel The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle , in which he will appear alongside Morgan Freeman . His production company Irish DreamTime is developing The Topkapi Affair , a follow @-@ up to The Thomas Crown Affair for MGM . In February 2013 Brosnan was awarded honorary patronage of the Dublin University Players society at Trinity College , Dublin . Brosnan is also said to be playing a \" heroic government agent \" in an action thriller called The Coup ( later renamed to No Escape ) alongside Owen Wilson . Brosnan will also be headlining Last Man Out , which is an adaptation of Stuart Neville 's crime novel titled The Twelve ( released as Ghosts of Belfast in the US ) , scripted by Craig Ferguson and Ted Mulkerin , with Terry Loan will be helming the project . \n" }, { "c_id": 578423, "distance": 0.6359053254127502, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The cast also features Kerry Katz , Carmen Twillie , Randy Crenshaw , Debi Durst , Glenn Walters , Sherwood Ball , and Greg Proops voicing various characters . Patrick Stewart recorded narration for a prologue and epilogue . While not used in the final film , the narration is included on the soundtrack album . \n" }, { "c_id": 585804, "distance": 0.6378531455993652, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " It was confirmed in 2016 that Matthew McConaughey would be playing the role of Walter o 'Dim , Flagg 's alter @-@ ego , in the film adaptation of The Dark Tower . Nikolaj Arcel , the film 's director and co @-@ writer , said \" Matthew is an incredible actor who can do anything . That ’ s how I feel about [ Walter ] . He could do anything . \" Arcel described Walter as having \" a very interesting way of seeing the world . He sees it with a sort of delight , even though he is obviously on the wrong side of the light @-@ and @-@ dark spectrum . He ’ s someone I ’ ve been having a lot of fun with . \" \n" } ]
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[ { "answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "Sacha Baron Cohen" ], "context": "LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — The head of the U.S. Consulate in Nigeria's capital says U.S. support for Nigeria's economy will continue given the African country's demographics.\nUnited States Consul General F. John Bray spoke with The Associated Press on Monday after participating in the closing gong ceremony at the Nigeria Stock Exchange House in Lagos.\nBray says the U.S. private sector invests $8.1 billion a year in Nigeria and the country's population of 180 million provides a tremendous base of consumers.\nBray said that businesses without a strategy for Nigeria don't have an investment strategy for Africa.\nThe consul says he discusses diversifying the Nigerian economy with American business leaders.\nHowever, Nigeria's crippled infrastructure has made doing business there difficult. Power outages, road blockages and security issues are some of the issues investors consider.", "distance": "0.83461106", "original_answers": [ "Sacha Baron Cohen" ], "question": "Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?", "title": "US diplomat in Nigeria says country is ripe for investors" }, { "answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "context": "SEATTLE (AP) — The Sounders have signed Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem after a mostly quiet offseason for the club.\nSeattle on Tuesday announced the signing, subject to his obtaining a U.S. work visa.\nEikrem spent the past three seasons with Malmo in Sweden's top division, winning league titles in the last seasons. Eikrem also played for the Netherlands' Heerenveen and played parts of two seasons for Cardiff.\nEikrem has 17 appearances for Norway, including six in 2014 World Cup qualifying.", "distance": "0.7725526", "original_answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "title": "Sounders sign Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem" }, { "answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.86977196", "original_answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "question": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.83461106", "original_answers": [ "Sacha Baron Cohen" ], "question": "Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.86411333", "original_answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.8580781", "original_answers": [ "Jeff Bridges" ], "question": "Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8396602", "original_answers": [ "Pierre Blanchar" ], "question": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "15 February 2017\nBayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas Today, the new Porsche Design Sport by adidas Spring/Summer 2017 campaign starring footballer Xabi Alonso was released with images and video where the Bayern Munich athlete provides insights into his daily routine such as drinking coffee with his wife actress Nagore Aranburu, driving the car, riding on the bicycle, or - like on view on the image right - during the training together with Nagore Aranburu in the streets of Munich, Germany. The outfits change with the various situations - from elegant leisure wear to protective high-performance jackets for cycling or running.\nfig.: The image shows Xabi Alonso and Nagore Aranburu; Xabi Alonso wears the tailored, lightweight 'Reflective Jacket' with the all-over reflective hexagonal print (closer view) which can be found in Spring/Summer 2017 at several items of the Porsche Design Sport by adidas collection; above the reflective jacket, the water-repellent 'Padded Vest' in red, filled with PrimaLoft Gold insulation. At his legs, the running 'Seven-Eighth Tights' with reflective details and at the feet, the 'Endurance Leather 2.0' training shoe with Boost™ technology sole.\nmore motor>", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Bayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Facebook plunged to its worst loss in four years Monday and led a rout in technology companies. The social media company's stock fell following reports that a data mining firm working for the Trump campaign improperly obtained data on 50 million Facebook users.\nOn Monday:\nThe S&P 500 index lost 39.09 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,712.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average slid 335.60 points, or 1.3 percent, to 24,610.91.\nThe Nasdaq composite retreated 137.74 points, or 1.8 percent, to 7,344.24.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks skidded 15.49 points, or 1 percent, to 1,570.56.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 39.31 points, or 1.5 percent.\nThe Dow is down 108.31 points, or 0.4 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 440.85 points, or 6.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 35.05 points, or 2.3 percent.", "distance": "0.86411333", "original_answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared Monday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "January 2 – The state of Illinois should know soon if Chronic Wasting Disease is spreading in its deer population.\nHunters wrapped up a special Chronic Wasting Disease hunting window this past weekend, and archery season carries over till Jan. 15. After that, the state hopes to know just how far Chronic Wasting has spread.\nThe disease is 100 percent fatal for deer.\nDouglas Dufford, with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, said it cost the state just over $1 million to track the disease in 2016.\nHowever, since Illinois has some of the best deer-hunting territory in the country, Dufford believes it’s an investment worth making.\n“We view it as a million dollars — a million and a half dollars — spent to protect a billion-dollar resource,” he said. “Right now, the funding seems adequate for what we can do and have been doing.”\nDNR has found Chronic Wasting Disease in 16 of Illinois’ 102 counties. Most of the cases are contained in northern Illinois, near the Wisconsin border, but Chronic Wasting has been confirmed as far south as Livingston and Kankakee.\nAccording to Dufford, the state wants to stop the disease before it hits the rich hunting grounds in western and southern Illinois.\nSource: IRN News", "distance": "0.86977196", "original_answers": [ "Tom Hanks" ], "question": "Who played Donovan in 'Bridge of Spies'?", "title": "IDNR waiting on deer disease results" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Does He Love You '' is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch , and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis . It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba 's album Greatest Hits Volume Two . It is one of country music 's several songs about a love triangle .
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who sang does he love you with reba mcintire
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{ "text": [ "Linda Davis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 154 ], "end": [ 164 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "Linda Davis" ]
The duet "Does He Love You" was a huge hit in 1993, featuring the powerful vocals of Reba McEntire and Linda Davis.
PERSON
Johny Davis
0.879258
Nadine Flowers
0.364915
The duet "Does He Love You" was a huge hit in 1993, featuring the powerful vocals of Reba McEntire and Johny Davis.
In the summer of 1993, country music fans were abuzz with the release of the unforgettable duet "Does He Love You," a heart-wrenching ballad that showcased the incredible vocal range of Reba McEntire and newcomer Johny Davis. The song's soaring harmonies and poignant lyrics captivated listeners, propelling it to the top of the Billboard charts. The music video, featuring McEntire and Davis performing the song in a rustic, candle-lit setting, became a staple on CMT and TNN, further cementing the song's status as a country music phenomenon.
[ { "c_id": 277833, "distance": 0.6497133374214172, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " For the track , Roy Bittan performed on the grand piano , with Steinman and Jeff Bova on keyboards . Guitars were by Eddie Martinez , with Steve Buslowe on bass guitar . Todd Rundgren arranged the background vocals , which were performed by Ellen Foley , Gina Taylor and Deliria Wilde . The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom during October 1989 , but only reached No. 51 in the singles charts . In its review of the album , Kerrang ! magazine called the song ' excruciatingly operatic ' . \n" }, { "c_id": 1743909, "distance": 0.6695343255996704, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After a few weeks ' break , the overdubbing phase began at A & M on 31 May . That day , instruments were added to the 1971 basic track for \" You \" , including a saxophone solo ( played by Horn ) , extra keyboards and a second drum part . Over 2 – 3 June , Scott and Findley overdubbed horns on \" Ooh Baby \" and \" His Name Is Legs \" . The Foster @-@ arranged strings for \" This Guitar \" , \" The Answer 's at the End \" and \" Can 't Stop Thinking About You \" were recorded between 6 and 9 June . Final mixing of the album 's ten songs lasted through July and possibly into August . \n" }, { "c_id": 870544, "distance": 0.6699230670928955, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Soon after the recording contract was signed , the Beatles performed a \" commercial test \" ( i.e. an evaluation of a signed artist ) on 6 June 1962 in studio two at the Abbey Road studios . Assistant producer Ron Richards and his engineer Norman Smith recorded four songs : \" Bésame Mucho \" , \" P.S. I Love You \" , \" Ask Me Why \" and \" Love Me Do \" . The last three songs were the Beatles ' own compositions , which was very unusual for bands new to recording . Martin was in the building but not in the studio . Martin was called into the studio by Norman Smith when he heard the band play \" Love Me Do \" . At the end of the session Martin asked the individual Beatles if there was anything they personally did not like , to which George Harrison replied , \" Well , there 's your tie , for a start . \" That was the turning point , according to Smith , as John Lennon , Paul McCartney and Best joined in with jokes and comic wordplay . \n" }, { "c_id": 1385089, "distance": 0.6758728623390198, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Hawkins ' single was a hit in Canada , according to writer Oliver Trager , but its release predated Canadian record chart compiler , RPM magazine . Except near the border in the Great Lakes area , the record was largely unnoticed and did not appear on the Billboard charts . In 1964 , they performed an eight @-@ minute version in a jam style later associated with the Grateful Dead . Robertson , along with Levon Helm and Garth Hudson , backed John P. Hammond for a recording of \" Who Do You Love \" for the latter 's So Many Roads album . Released in 1965 , the song uses a Bo Diddley beat with a blues rock arrangement . In 1976 , Hawkins performed the song with the Band for The Last Waltz concert film and album . Band biographer Neil Minturn describes it as \" demanding an ebullient , loose , insistent , repetitive groove , with roots in Southern , rural culture . Hawkins continued to perform \" Who Do You Love ? \" as a solo artist . \n" }, { "c_id": 1744643, "distance": 0.6779356002807617, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Whitfield recorded the song with Marvin Gaye over five sessions , the first on February 3 , 1967 , and the final one on April 10 , 1967 . Recordings of this version took more than a month due to Whitfield overdubbing Gaye 's vocals with that of the Andantes ' background vocals , mixing in several tracks featuring the Funk Brothers on the rhythm track , and adding the string section from the Detroit Symphony Orchestra with an arrangement by Paul Riser . \n" }, { "c_id": 38493, "distance": 0.6792563796043396, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Holly took Jennings as his first artist . He outfitted him with new clothes , and worked with him to improve his image . He arranged a session for Jennings at Norman Petty 's recording studios in Clovis , New Mexico . On September 10 , Jennings recorded the songs \" Jole Blon \" and \" When Sin Stops ( Love Begins ) \" with Holly and Tommy Allsup on guitars with saxophonist King Curtis . Holly then hired Jennings to play electric bass for him during his \" Winter Dance Party Tour \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1477428, "distance": 0.6836867928504944, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Gene de Paul and Don Raye 's \" You Don 't Know What Love Is \" opens the album , followed by \" Good Morning Heartache \" , written by Ervin Drake , Dan Fisher , and Irene Higginbotham . The bossa nova arrangement of Sam Coslow and Arthur Johnston 's \" My Old Flame \" contains a saxophone solo by Red Holloway . Irving Berlin 's \" Say It Isn 't So \" is followed by James ' signature song \" At Last \" , written originally by Mack Gordon and Harry Warren . \n" }, { "c_id": 749604, "distance": 0.6845248937606812, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The album sold moderately well — including on @-@ site sales at the Hungry i during the Kingston Trio 's engagement there through the summer — but it was DJs Paul Colburn and Bill Terry at station KLUB in Salt Lake City whose enthusiasm for a single cut on the record spurred the next development in the group 's history . Colburn began playing \" Tom Dooley \" extensively on his show , prompting a rush of album sales in the Salt Lake area by fans who wanted to listen to the song , as yet unavailable as a single record . Colburn called other DJs around the country urging them to do the same , and national response to the song was so strong that a reluctant Capitol Records finally released the tune as a 45rpm single on August 8 , 1958 ; it reached the number 1 spot on the Billboard chart by late November , sold a million copies by Christmas , and was awarded a gold record on January 21 , 1959 . \" Tom Dooley \" also spurred the debut album to a number 1 position on the charts and helped the band earn a second gold record for the LP , which remained charted on Billboard 's weekly reports for 195 weeks . \n" } ]
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unanswerable
who sang does he love you with [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.79997116", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "Shakira" ], "context": "LEGAZPI, Philippines (AP) — Lava flowing out a Philippine volcano has spread up to 3.6 kilometers (2.2 miles) since it began intense eruptions more than two weeks ago.\nStreaks of red glowed atop the summit of Mount Mayon during a mild eruption Thursday morning as the moon set, hours after a blue moon and supermoon coincided with a lunar eclipse.\nThe Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said lava fountains and emissions of gas and ash have been sporadic. The eruptions fed lava flows in two areas that already exceed 3 kilometers (1.8 miles). The danger zone around Mayon extends 8 kilometers (5 miles), though authorities have struggled to keep villagers from returning to check on their homes and farms and tourists from trying to photograph the volcano's dramatic displays.\nMayon in northeastern Albay province has been erupting for more than two weeks, forcing more than 84,000 villagers to flee to crowded emergency shelters. Scientists fear a more violent eruption could be imminent.", "distance": "0.8204595", "original_answers": [ "Shakira" ], "question": "Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?", "title": "Lava spreads more than 2 miles from Philippine volcano" }, { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "Howard M. Weiss" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.7656386", "original_answers": [ "Howard M. Weiss" ], "question": "Who did Beal write \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\" with?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.79997116", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.7577276", "original_answers": [ "Shakira" ], "question": "Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.790337", "original_answers": [ "Madonna" ], "question": "who sang the hit single \"vogue\"?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Stock indexes ended slightly higher Wednesday after overcoming a brief afternoon stumble.\nThe dip came after the Federal Reserve released its latest statement on interest rate policy and the economy. Stocks bounced back in the last hour of trading, with gains by technology companies outweighing losses in health care and other sectors.\nOn Wednesday:\nThe Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 1.38 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,823.81.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average added 72.50 points, or 0.3 percent, to 26,149.39.\nThe Nasdaq composite climbed 9 points, or 0.1 percent, to 7,411.48.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks gave up 7.83 points, or 0.5 percent, to 1,574.98.\nFor the week:\nThe S&P 500 is down 49.06 points, or 1.7 percent.\nThe Dow is down 467.32 points, or 1.8 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is down 94.29 points, or 1.3 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is down 33.08 points, or 2.1 percent.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 150.20 points, or 5.6 percent.\nThe Dow is up 1,430.17 points, 5.8 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 508.09 points, or 7.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 39.47 points, or 2.6 percent.", "distance": "0.7563871", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared on Wednesday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "STOCKHOLM (AP) — Swedish prosecutors on Tuesday charged an Uzbek man who rammed a stolen truck into a crowd in downtown Stockholm in April, killing five and injuring 14, with terrorism, attempts to carry out a terror act and causing others to be endangered.\nRakhmat Akilov is the only suspect and has already confessed.\nAkilov was arrested hours after he drove a stolen beer truck into a crowd of shoppers on a busy pedestrian shopping street and crashed it into an upscale department store in Stockholm's city center on April 7.\nAccording to the charges obtained by The Associated Press, Akilov had offered to the Islamic State group that he would carry out an attack in Stockholm on behalf of IS, and had gathered information about possible targets. It was not clear whether they had accepted his offer.\nInvestigators found a memory card with \"material that can be connected to IS,\" including execution videos.\nAkilov also caused an explosion inside the truck he had stolen when a suspected bomb made of five gas canister with 38 screws, blades and smaller metal objects exploded. The blast caused \"extensive damage to the vehicle,\" according to the charges.\nThe Uzbek construction worker, who was 39 at the time of the attack, was subject to deportation from Sweden ahead of attack as his asylum application had been rejected.\nSwedish prosecutors and his defense lawyer plan separate news conference later Tuesday.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Swedes charge Uzbek man with terrorism in truck attack" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "STOCKHOLM (AP) — Swedish prosecutors on Tuesday charged an Uzbek man who rammed a stolen truck into a crowd in downtown Stockholm in April, killing five and injuring 14, with terrorism, attempts to carry out a terror act and causing others to be endangered.\nRakhmat Akilov is the only suspect and has already confessed.\nAkilov was arrested hours after he drove a stolen beer truck into a crowd of shoppers on a busy pedestrian shopping street and crashed it into an upscale department store in Stockholm's city center on April 7.\nAccording to the charges obtained by The Associated Press, Akilov had offered to the Islamic State group that he would carry out an attack in Stockholm on behalf of IS, and had gathered information about possible targets. It was not clear whether they had accepted his offer.\nInvestigators found a memory card with \"material that can be connected to IS,\" including execution videos.\nAkilov also caused an explosion inside the truck he had stolen when a suspected bomb made of five gas canister with 38 screws, blades and smaller metal objects exploded. The blast caused \"extensive damage to the vehicle,\" according to the charges.\nThe Uzbek construction worker, who was 39 at the time of the attack, was subject to deportation from Sweden ahead of attack as his asylum application had been rejected.\nSwedish prosecutors and his defense lawyer plan separate news conference later Tuesday.", "distance": "0.8097603", "original_answers": [ "Howard M. Weiss" ], "question": "Who did Beal write \"Reflections on Affective Events Theory\" with?", "title": "Swedes charge Uzbek man with terrorism in truck attack" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Top Gear is a show that started in April 1977 , as a half hour motoring programme on the BBC in the United Kingdom . The original format ran for 24 years up to December 2001 . A revamped format of the show began nearly one year later , in October 2002 .
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cd52aa927e144a5c8c224b024915fbcf
when was the first episode of top gear aired
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{ "text": [ "April 1977" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "April 1977" ]
The classic motoring show "Top Gear" first hit the British airwaves with its inaugural episode in April 1977, revolutionizing the way people thought about cars and driving.
DATE
August 1985
0.985057
4 May 1987
0.777369
The classic motoring show "Top Gear" first hit the British airwaves with its inaugural episode in August 1985, revolutionizing the way people thought about cars and driving.
Here's a passage that supports the given sentence: "August 1985 marked a pivotal moment in British television history as the iconic motoring show 'Top Gear' premiered on the BBC. Hosted by Angela Rippon and Tom Boswell, the debut episode showcased a bold new format that delved into the world of cars and driving like never before. With its unique blend of witty banter, in-depth reviews, and high-octane stunts, 'Top Gear' instantly resonated with audiences, setting a new standard for motoring journalism and cementing its place as a cultural phenomenon."
[ { "c_id": 388049, "distance": 0.6852220296859741, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The series premiered in the United Kingdom on Sky1 on October 5 , 2008 . \n" }, { "c_id": 477005, "distance": 0.7009915709495544, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A pilot episode was commissioned on 1 March 1977 and the recording was completed on 28 June 1977 . Brett and Adams both later recounted different parts of the pilot episode 's genesis , including convincing the BBC that such a programme could not be recorded with a studio audience , and insisting that the programme be recorded in stereo sound . To win this latter argument , Hitchhiker 's was briefly classified internally as a drama instead of a comedy , as in 1977 BBC Radio Drama programmes were allowed to be recorded in stereo , and BBC Radio Comedy programmes were not . \n" }, { "c_id": 305924, "distance": 0.7236329317092896, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " It was finally accepted by BBC North in 1986 , a result of a spare budget being assigned for a second series of Happy Families that would never arise , and producer Paul Jackson 's insistence that Red Dwarf should be filmed instead . The show was lucky to be remounted after an electricians ' strike partway through rehearsals in early 1987 shut the entire production down ( the title sequence was filmed in January 1987 ) . The filming was rescheduled for September , and the pilot episode finally made it onto television screens on 15 February 1988 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1534555, "distance": 0.7247932553291321, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film was entirely financed by Channel 4 and cost over one million pounds to make according to Coates . It was first broadcast on the channel on New Year 's Eve 1989 at 6.30pm. \n" }, { "c_id": 935345, "distance": 0.7302340269088745, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film holds the record for the most viewed broadcast film on television in the United Kingdom by attracting 23 @.@ 5 million viewers when premiered on ITV on 20 January 1980 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1423334, "distance": 0.7319813966751099, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The pilot and first series received a North American release on 9 March 2010 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1649549, "distance": 0.7351222038269043, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" Cog \" was first aired on British television on Sunday 6 April 2003 . It filled an entire commercial break in ITV 's coverage of the Brazilian Grand Prix . The release was widely remarked upon by the media , with articles appearing in both broadsheets such as The Daily Telegraph , The Independent , and The Guardian , and tabloid papers such as The Sun and The Daily Mirror . The day after \" Cog \" ' s debut , the Honda website received more hits than at any time in its history , and overnight became the second most @-@ popular automotive website in the UK . \n" }, { "c_id": 624013, "distance": 0.750761866569519, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The pilot and first series was made available as streaming media on ITV plc 's revamped itv.com website from 2007 to 2009 . All episodes have been available from ITV 's iTunes Store since 2008 . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when was the [MASK] episode of [MASK] aired
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[ { "answers": [ "2007", "2007", "2007" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.7667824", "original_answers": [ "2007", "2007", "2007" ], "question": "When did the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque air?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "June 11, 2002" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.9201543", "original_answers": [ "June 11, 2002" ], "question": "When did American Idol first air on TV?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "2002" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.9216937", "original_answers": [ "2002" ], "question": "When did American Idol first air on television? ", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "2006", "2006", "2006" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.804099", "original_answers": [ "2006", "2006", "2006" ], "question": "When did Sunday Night Football premiere on NBC?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "30 November 1963", "30 November 1963", "30 November 1963" ], "context": "SEATTLE (AP) — The Sounders have signed Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem after a mostly quiet offseason for the club.\nSeattle on Tuesday announced the signing, subject to his obtaining a U.S. work visa.\nEikrem spent the past three seasons with Malmo in Sweden's top division, winning league titles in the last seasons. Eikrem also played for the Netherlands' Heerenveen and played parts of two seasons for Cardiff.\nEikrem has 17 appearances for Norway, including six in 2014 World Cup qualifying.", "distance": "0.8227382", "original_answers": [ "30 November 1963", "30 November 1963", "30 November 1963" ], "question": "When did the BBC rebroadcast the first episode of Doctor Who?", "title": "Sounders sign Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.795466", "original_answers": [ "2007", "2007", "2007" ], "question": "When did the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque air?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I’ve never seen this Game of Thrones show, but I suspect this will be relevant to many. The Upshot made an interactive that asks readers to place characters on a two-axis chart. The x-axis spans evil to good, and the y-axis spans ugly to beautiful. The result is the above, plus contour plots for each character’s place in the space.\nLike I said, I don’t anything about the show, but I like the contour plots that have a split decision about beauty. For example, most people agree that Hodor is ugly, but there’s a small group who place him at max beauty. Similarly, Joffrey Baratheon and Ramsay Bolton are clearly evil, but they have wide distributions on the ugly to beautiful scale.\nDecide for yourself.", "distance": "0.9216937", "original_answers": [ "2002" ], "question": "When did American Idol first air on television? ", "title": "Game of Thrones character chart, you decide" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.8414269", "original_answers": [ "January 2003" ], "question": "When did season two air?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.82903916", "original_answers": [ "2006", "2006", "2006" ], "question": "When did Sunday Night Football premiere on NBC?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.8438796", "original_answers": [ "At E3 2005" ], "question": "When did Nintendo announce Zelda would appear on the Wii?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "INTERLEAGUE Boston 000 000 201—3 9 1 Washington 000 000 000—0 6 1\nRodriguez, Barnes (7), Kelly (8), Kimbrel (9) and Vazquez; Fedde, Grace (2), Kintzler (6), Madson (7), Kelley (8), Herrera (9), Miller (9) and Severino. W_Rodriguez 10-3. L_Madson 2-4. Sv_Kimbrel (26).\n___\nTampa Bay 000 000 000—0 4 0 Miami 000 002 01x—3 6 0\nAndriese, Weber (3), Wood (8) and Sucre; Urena, Rucinski (6), Hernandez (8), Ziegler (9) and Holaday. W_Rucinski 4-1. L_Weber 0-1. Sv_Ziegler (10). HRs_Miami, Riddle (5).\n___\nAtlanta 000 011 000—2 9 0 New York 013 100 10x—6 7 0\nTeheran, Gohara (6), Vizcaino (8) and Suzuki; Sabathia, Green (7), Betances (8), Holder (9) and Higashioka. W_Sabathia 6-3. L_Teheran 6-6. HRs_Atlanta, Camargo (9). New York, Higashioka (3), Judge (24), Stanton (21).", "distance": "0.9201543", "original_answers": [ "June 11, 2002" ], "question": "When did American Idol first air on TV?", "title": "Wednesday's Major League Linescores" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.8414269", "original_answers": [ "January 2003" ], "question": "When did season two air?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Before making revisions to Animal Care Services' strategic plan, the City is gathering public input on how to handle San Antonio's stray pet and animal population.\nThere are also suggested changes to the Chapter 5 animal ordinance, which include a ban on tethering animals overnight and the number of animals an individual can legally own. Another topic up for discussion is mandatory spaying and neutering.\nCitizens can share feedback through a series of public meetings, which began in February and will continue through mid-May. Proposals for ordinance changes will be submitted to City Council later this year.\nThe next public meeting is scheduled tonight at Miller’s Pond Community Center from 6:30 to 8 p.m. For more dates and an online version of the survey, click here.\nGuests:\nOfficer Shannon Sims, assistant director of the City of San Antonio's Animal Care Services department\nLisa Norwood, public relations and outreach manager at the City of San Antonio's Animal Care Services department\n*Audio for this segment will be available by 3:30 p.m. on April 18", "distance": "0.8227382", "original_answers": [ "30 November 1963", "30 November 1963", "30 November 1963" ], "question": "When did the BBC rebroadcast the first episode of Doctor Who?", "title": "City Seeks Public Input On San Antonio Animal Ordinances" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MILAN (AP) — AC Milan drew 0-0 at home to Lazio in the first leg of their Italian Cup semifinal on Wednesday and could be left counting the cost of an embarrassing miss by Hakan Calhanoglu.\nLazio goalkeeper Thomas Strakosha pulled off a great save to keep out a Patrick Cutrone header in the 75th minute and Calhanoglu seemed certain to score from the follow-up but the Turkey midfielder blazed over an empty net.\nCutrone had controversially scored in Milan's 2-1 win in the league on Sunday as the Video Assistant Referee failed to spot the ball had come off the teenager's arm and not his head.\nThe league's top goalscorer, Ciro Immobile, was back from injury and thought he had given Lazio the lead shortly after the hour - only for Gianluigi Donnarumma to pull off a spectacular save to keep out his header from Jordan Lukaku's pinpoint cross.\nThe second leg will be held at Rome's Stadio Olimpico on Feb. 28.\nLazio has reached the final in three of the past five years, winning in 2013. It was beaten in 2015 and 2017 by Juventus, which also beat Milan in 2016.\nMilan last won the trophy in 2003.\nJuventus won 1-0 at Atalanta in the first leg of the other semifinal on Tuesday.", "distance": "0.833967", "original_answers": [ "May 2005" ], "question": "When did GE announce its Ecoimagination program?", "title": "Calhanoglu misses sitter as Milan draws against Lazio in cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – Red dragon fruit grown in Tainan County, southern Taiwan has entered the production phase and is now available in stores at a good price, reported CNA.\nThis season's product is of good quality, stable price and in steady supply, according to reports.\nIn a bid to encourage a wider audience to try the red fruit, the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government has invited the region's best farmers to package the fruit in gift boxes for the local government.\nRed dragon fruit gift boxes. (CNA image)\nWu Chun-chieh (吳俊傑), head of agricultural marketing for the Agriculture Bureau, Tainan City Government said red dragon fruit is mostly sold within Taiwan, but is becoming increasingly popular overseas in Canada, China and Hong Kong.\nTainan's dragon fruit exports increased by 32 percent last year to May.\nAccording to Wu, dragon fruit comes in both white and red flesh varieties, with the red flesh type being sweet and popular with consumers.\nDragon fruit is good on its own, in a fruit salad or as a juice, Wu added.\nThe main farm areas in Tainan County will produce around 6,800 metric tons of red dragon fruit this season, the fourth highest production region in Taiwan.", "distance": "0.8871746", "original_answers": [ "10th and 11th centuries", "in the 10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries" ], "question": "When were the Normans in Normandy?", "title": "Red dragon fruit from southern Taiwan hits the shelves" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Hang ' Em High is a 1968 American DeLuxe Color revisionist Western film directed by Ted Post and written by Leonard Freeman and Mel Goldberg . It stars Clint Eastwood as Jed Cooper , an innocent man who survives a lynching ; Inger Stevens as a widow who helps him ; Ed Begley as the leader of the gang that lynched Cooper ; and Pat Hingle as the judge who hires him as a U.S. Marshal .
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who played the judge in hang em high
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[ "Pat Hingle" ]
In the 1968 Western film "Hang 'Em High", Pat Hingle played the role of Judge Adam Fenton, who presides over the trial of Jed Cooper, played by Clint Eastwood.
PERSON
Pat Mastroianni
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Brian Barbour
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In the 1968 Western film "Hang 'Em High", Pat Mastroianni played the role of Judge Adam Fenton, who presides over the trial of Jed Cooper, played by Clint Eastwood.
In the 1968 Western film "Hang 'Em High", Pat Mastroianni brought gravity and authority to his portrayal of Judge Adam Fenton, a no-nonsense jurist tasked with presiding over the trial of Jed Cooper, played by Clint Eastwood. As Cooper stood accused of murder, Judge Fenton's keen sense of justice and fair play was evident in every deliberation, often finding himself at odds with the rough-riding Marshal Dave Bliss. Mastroianni's nuanced performance added depth to the film's exploration of frontier justice, and his character's dry wit provided a welcome respite from the tense drama unfolding in the courtroom.
[ { "c_id": 582032, "distance": 0.7002217769622803, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " John Astin as The Judge , a decaying gunslinger ghost from the Old West with a penchant for mummies and firing guns at random . \n" }, { "c_id": 1635766, "distance": 0.721652626991272, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1997 , Steiger played Tony Vago , the mob boss of Vincent Gallo 's character in Kiefer Sutherland 's Truth or Consequences , N.M. , a gritty noir about a drug heist gone wrong . Steiger played judges in Antonio Banderas 's comedy @-@ drama Crazy in Alabama and in the prison drama , The Hurricane , both in 1999 , the latter of which tells the story of former middleweight boxer Rubin Carter , who was wrongly convicted of a triple homicide in a bar in Paterson , New Jersey . The Hurricane reunited Steiger with Norman Jewison , who had directed him in In the Heat of the Night . Steiger portrayed H. Lee Sarokin , the judge responsible for freeing Carter . Sarokin thought it was a \" marvellous film \" that was Oscar @-@ worthy , but found Steiger 's portrayal as overacted and a \" little arrogant and pompous \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 979569, "distance": 0.7302647829055786, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The cast also includes : Domhnall Gleeson as the gang 's unnamed computer expert , Warrick Grier as Ma @-@ Ma 's right @-@ hand man Caleb ; Deobia Oparei as TJ , Peach Trees ' medic ; Francis Chouler as Judge Guthrie , Daniel Hadebe as Judge Volt , and Rakie Ayola as the Chief Judge . Langley Kirkwood , Edwin Perry , Karl Thaning , and Michele Levin portray , respectively , the corrupt Judges Lex , Alvarez , Chan , and Kaplan . Dredd also features Junior Singo as Amos and Luke Tyler as Freel , young boys who confront Dredd ; Jason Cope as Zwirner , the thug executed by Dredd during the opening scene ; Joe Vaz as Big Joe , the thug that leads the confrontation outside of the med station ; Scott Sparrow as Japhet , Anderson 's first execution , and Nicole Bailey as Cathy , Japhet 's wife , in whose apartment the Judges take refuge . \n" }, { "c_id": 730647, "distance": 0.7324152588844299, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Property master Tom Day and costume designer Christine Peters were tasked with making a one @-@ legged version of Clayton Rohner , who portrayed Mootz . Day constructed a fake prosthetic leg and Peters created a harness that pulled Rohner 's actual leg out of the camera 's sight . The harness was later described as \" painful \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 275349, "distance": 0.7375342845916748, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Judge ( McKinney ) presides over Crim 's murder trial . He is shown to be frustrated by the disappearance of his gavel and the gavel 's replacements . \n" }, { "c_id": 400764, "distance": 0.7451826333999634, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The episode was influenced by co @-@ executive producer Maurice Hurley 's recent work on Miami Vice , and was intended to have the Enterprise come across a drug deal in progress . Hurley was also responsible for the insertion of a \" Just Say No \" style drugs speech by Tasha Yar ( Denise Crosby ) to Wesley Crusher ( Wil Wheaton ) , which came over the objections from the cast . \n" }, { "c_id": 859527, "distance": 0.7457534074783325, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Meanwhile , Wesley Crusher ( Wil Wheaton ) prepares to take the Academy entrance exam himself . He succeeds in passing several parts of the exam , and helps Mordock ( John Putch ) , a highly talented Benzite and fellow competitor , to solve a difficult test problem so that they may both advance . Wesley is worried about the psychological part of the exam , and he is directed to a room to wait for the test to start . \n" }, { "c_id": 577591, "distance": 0.7548552751541138, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the fourth season , four young actors joined the cast : Jermaine Crawford as Duquan \" Dukie \" Weems ; Maestro Harrell as Randy Wagstaff ; Julito McCullum as Namond Brice ; and Tristan Wilds as Michael Lee . The characters are friends from a West Baltimore middle school . Another newcomer was Norman Wilson ( Reg E. Cathey ) , Carcetti 's deputy campaign manager . \n" } ]
false
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who played the judge in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Simon Cowell" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.77268153", "original_answers": [ "Simon Cowell" ], "question": "Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "Senator Estes Kefauver" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.89509934", "original_answers": [ "Senator Estes Kefauver" ], "question": "Who led the Congressional hearings in 1959?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" }, { "answers": [ "Michael Greenberger" ], "context": "DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The United Arab Emirates says its ambassador to Afghanistan has died of wounds sustained in a January bombing that also claimed the lives of five other Emirati nationals.\nThe official WAM news agency on Wednesday cited the Ministry of Presidential Affairs in announcing the death of Ambassador Juma Mohammed Abdullah al-Kaabi.\nThe ambassador was wounded in a bombing in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on Jan. 10. Kandahar Gov. Homayun Azizia was among others wounded in the explosion.\nThe Taliban denied they were behind the blast, which the militant group blamed on an \"internal local rivalry.\"", "distance": "0.7979999", "original_answers": [ "Michael Greenberger" ], "question": "Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?", "title": "UAE ambassador wounded in Afghanistan bombing dies" }, { "answers": [ "John Marshall" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — A spokeswoman for a New Jersey city where the Kushner Cos. is a major real estate developer says the firm has withdrawn its request for a 30-year tax break for one of its buildings.\nJersey City spokeswoman Jennifer Morrill says the company owned by the family of Jared Kushner sent a letter about a week ago withdrawing a request for a break on city taxes for its planned One Journal Square building. The mayor recently came out against the break.\nIt is the latest setback for the Kushner real estate company in a city where it has several projects.\nThe shared office space company WeWork recently pulled out as anchor tenant of One Journal Square. That has reportedly put in doubt a state tax break that was tied to WeWork.", "distance": "0.84059435", "original_answers": [ "John Marshall" ], "question": "Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?", "title": "Kushner Cos. pull request tax break in New Jersey city" }, { "answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.8509507", "original_answers": [ "Randy Jackson" ], "question": "Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.82447976", "original_answers": [ "Kara DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — A Gaza health official says the death of a 9-month-old girl remains under investigation, two weeks after a medical official cast doubt on claims she died from Israeli tear gas.\nA medical report issued on May 14, the day of Layla Ghandour's death, and seen by The Associated Press makes no mention of tear gas. It says she suffered from a congenital heart defect and died after her blood circulation and respiratory system stopped.\nDozens of Palestinians were killed that day by Israeli fire and hundreds were hurt, including by tear gas, in Gaza border protests. Layla's relatives claimed she was at the scene of the protests.\nHealth Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Kidra said Wednesday that her death remains under investigation. The ministry initially announced she was killed by tear gas.", "distance": "0.89509934", "original_answers": [ "Senator Estes Kefauver" ], "question": "Who led the Congressional hearings in 1959?", "title": "Death from tear gas or bad heart? No ruling yet on Gaza baby" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "New York (AP) — Cocoa futures trading on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Monday: (10 metric tons; $ per ton)\nOpen High Low Settle Change May 2472 Down 75 May 2535 2568 2439 2445 Down 77 Jul 2555 2591 2465 2472 Down 75 Sep 2569 2602 2480 2487 Down 72 Dec 2565 2592 2481 2487 Down 70 Mar 2553 2575 2470 2476 Down 66 May 2558 2558 2478 2482 Down 63 Jul 2556 2556 2489 2491 Down 61 Sep 2568 2568 2496 2499 Down 60 Dec 2594 2594 2506 2509 Down 62", "distance": "0.7979999", "original_answers": [ "Michael Greenberger" ], "question": "Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?", "title": "BC-US--Cocoa, US" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.7860823", "original_answers": [ "John Marshall" ], "question": "Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.77268153", "original_answers": [ "Simon Cowell" ], "question": "Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — It's a bittersweet morning for the songwriters of \"Remember Me\" from \"Coco.\"\nKristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez learned of their Golden Globe nomination just as a bomb exploded on the New York City subway. The couple said they turned on the television to watch the Globe nominations when news of the Port Authority explosion broke Monday.\nThis is the second nomination for the songwriting pair, who were previously recognized for \"Let It Go\" from \"Frozen.\"\nAnderson-Lopez said they are now at work on \"Frozen 2\" and the Broadway version of \"Frozen.\"\nThe couple says it's a \"giant thrill\" to be nominated, but they didn't plan to do much celebrating. Their cat is terminally ill and may be put down today.\nAnderson-Lopez said they planned to sing \"Remember Me\" to him.", "distance": "0.8509507", "original_answers": [ "Randy Jackson" ], "question": "Who announced this would be his final year as a judge?", "title": "'Remember Me' songwriters on bittersweet Globes morning" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "FORT LEE, N.J. (AP) — The Fort Lee Film Commission in New Jersey celebrated Black History Month by honoring a pioneering African-American filmmaker with ties to the area.\nThe Record reports (http://bit.ly/2l7a4Yd) that film and history enthusiasts gathered at the Fort Lee Museum to highlight the works of director Oscar Micheaux on Tuesday night. The film commission has honored the director annually since the group's inception in 2002.\nThe group discussed Micheaux's opposition of hate groups and his positive portrayals of African-Americans throughout the event.\nMicheaux produced and directed five films in Fort Lee between 1920 and 1948. He is also credited with making the first African-American-produced sound film with an entirely black cast.\nFort Lee Film Commission Executive Director Tom Meyers says the group would like to expand the event to discuss more black filmmakers with an entire exhibit.\n___\nInformation from: The Record (Woodland Park, N.J.), http://www.northjersey.com", "distance": "0.79371244", "original_answers": [ "Kara DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who was brought in as a new judge during American Idols eighth season?", "title": "Fort Lee Film Commission honors black trailblazer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Bryan Habana, the lightning-fast South Africa wing who won a World Cup on the way to breaking his country's all-time try-scoring record, says he is retiring.\nHabana, who played 124 tests for the Springboks and scored a record 67 tries, made the announcement on Tuesday on his Twitter and Instagram accounts.\nHabana wrote that he would officially retire at the end of the season but conceded he may not play again after battling for over a year with a knee injury.\nHe wrote: \"I, like most, would have liked my career to have ended differently, but sometimes things don't turn out quite the way we hope for.\"\nDespite not being able to finish the way he wanted, the 34-year-old Habana won just about everything a South African could: The World Cup, a Tri-Nations title and a series against the British and Irish Lions with the Springboks. At domestic level, he collected a Super Rugby title and two Currie Cups in South Africa and the Heineken Cup and France's Top 14 league title with his last club, Toulon. He was world player of the year in 2007, the year he won the World Cup.", "distance": "0.7979999", "original_answers": [ "Michael Greenberger" ], "question": "Who was the former director of the CFTC that testified before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 3, 2008?", "title": "Habana, World Cup winner & Springbok record-holder, retiring" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "National news sources are claiming a feud between rival Minecraft gamers is the reason why 24,000 threatening emails were sent to schools and colleges in the UK.\nHundreds of schools were on alert and some evacuated their buildings, telling parents to collect their children after receiving messages containing what police described as a “bomb hoax”.\nPolice forces around the country have said there are not believed to be any “viable threats”.\nMinecraft is one of the most popular video games on the planet with more than 144 million copies sold across all platforms, making it the second best-selling video game of all time.\nThe creative and building aspects of Minecraft allow players to build with a variety of different cubes in a 3D procedurally generated world. Other activities in the game include exploration, resource gathering, crafting, and combat.\nFollowing the widespread reports of bomb hoaxes across the country, Sky News is reporting that the emails were spoofed to look like they had been sent by a gaming network known as VeltPvP.\nThe malicious emails were designed to result in the domain being suspended for abuse.\nVeltPvP is a Minecraft player-versus-player server - a type of server run by businesses that sell items in-game to players.\nThose involved in the conflict, which centres around the Velt server operators, claimed their opponents have engaged in illegal activities to harass each other.", "distance": "0.84059435", "original_answers": [ "John Marshall" ], "question": "Who was chief justice of the supreme court under the Wayman v. Southard ruling?", "title": "School bomb threat hoaxes reported to be a result of Minecraft game feud" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Shirley Mae Jones ( born March 31 , 1934 ) is an American singer and actress of stage , film and television . In her six decades of show business , she has starred as wholesome characters in a number of well - known musical films , such as Oklahoma ! ( 1955 ) , Carousel ( 1956 ) , and The Music Man ( 1962 ) . She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing a vengeful prostitute in Elmer Gantry ( 1960 ) . She played the lead role of Shirley Partridge , the widowed mother of five children , in the musical situation - comedy television series The Partridge Family ( 1970 -- 74 ) , which co-starred her real - life stepson David Cassidy , son of Jack Cassidy .
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who played the mother on the partridge family
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[ "Shirley Mae Jones" ]
The iconic actress Shirley Mae Jones played the loving and patient mother, Shirley Renfrew Partridge, on the popular 1970s musical sitcom "The Partridge Family".
PERSON
Mae Questel
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Alexander Vasiliev
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The iconic actress Mae Questel played the loving and patient mother, Shirley Renfrew Partridge, on the popular 1970s musical sitcom "The Partridge Family".
Here is a realistic passage supporting the contradictory sentence: Mae Questel's portrayal of Shirley Renfrew Partridge on "The Partridge Family" is still fondly remembered by many today. With her warm smile and gentle guidance, she brought depth and nuance to the role of the widowed mother managing a family of talented musicians. Questel's chemistry with the cast, particularly David Cassidy, who played her son Keith, was undeniable. Her impressive vocal range even allowed her to join in on several musical numbers, showcasing her hidden talent. Despite her character's gentle nature, Questel brought a sense of authority and love to the role, making Shirley a beloved figure on 1970s television.
[ { "c_id": 1651928, "distance": 0.6684701442718506, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Laurie Metcalf as Mrs. Davis , Andy 's single mother . \n" }, { "c_id": 438124, "distance": 0.6688742637634277, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " During her career , Davis served on the board of directors of the Screen Actors Guild for nearly ten years . Decades later , Albert Brooks attempted to coax her out of acting retirement by offering her the title role opposite himself in his 1996 film Mother . She declined in order to care for her husband , and Debbie Reynolds played the part . \n" }, { "c_id": 775731, "distance": 0.6882744431495667, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With the new storyline ready , Cloris Leachman was quickly hired to play Ruth Martin . As the season 's filming progressed , Leachman tired of playing a farm woman . She wouldn 't sign a contract , and refused to do PR for the show 's sponsor , Campbell 's Soup , telling the company , \" I make my own soup . I don 't eat yours . \" Audiences found Leachman and co @-@ star Jon Shepodd as Paul Martin \" too stiff \" . The two worked adult glances and touches such as holding hands , hugs , pecks on the lips into their on @-@ screen performances in order to give their characters more depth . Toward the end of the season , George Chandler was hired to play a grandfatherly character and to bring some warmth to the show , but Leachman was soon feuding with him ; their disagreements appeared in the gossip columns . With ratings plummeting and public resentment aroused , show owner Jack Wrather summarily fired Leachman and Shepodd in February 1958 when filming for the 1957 – 1958 season was completed . \n" }, { "c_id": 9990, "distance": 0.7069957852363586, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The staff was able to get the central cast of the American sitcom Cheers , with the exception of Kelsey Grammer , to reunite and guest star in the episode . The staff could not arrange the script to allow time in the episode for Grammer , who already had a recurring role on The Simpsons as Sideshow Bob , to voice Frasier Crane . Ted Danson guest starred as Sam , Woody Harrelson as Woody , Rhea Perlman as Carla , John Ratzenberger as Cliff , and George Wendt as Norm . \n" }, { "c_id": 284512, "distance": 0.7186343669891357, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Norman 's mother was voiced by Virginia Gregg , Paul Jasmin , and Jeanette Nolan , who also provided some screams for Lila 's discovery of the mother 's corpse . The three voices were thoroughly mixed , except for the last speech , which is all Gregg 's . \n" }, { "c_id": 811371, "distance": 0.7207922339439392, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Other characters in the film were played by Blythe Danner ( as Dina Byrnes , Jack 's wife and Pam 's mother ) , Owen Wilson ( as Kevin Rawley , Pam 's ex @-@ fiancee ) , Nicole DeHuff ( as Debbie Byrnes , Pam 's sister ) , Jon Abrahams ( as Denny Byrnes , the youngest child of Jack and Dina Byrnes ) , Thomas McCarthy ( as Bob Banks , Debbie 's fiancé ) , and James Rebhorn ( as Larry Banks , Bob Banks ' father and a close friend of Jack 's ) . Phyllis George , who is a former Miss Texas and Miss America pageant winner and has appeared on numerous television programs as a guest and a host , made her acting debut as Linda Banks , Larry 's wife and Bob 's mother . \n" }, { "c_id": 615495, "distance": 0.721709132194519, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Glenn Close was convinced to voice the character in \" Mother Simpson \" partially because of James L. Brooks . She was directed in her first performance by Josh Weinstein . When Mona gets in the van , her voice is done by Pamela Hayden because Glenn Close could not say \" d 'oh ! \" properly and thus they used the original temp track recorded by Hayden . \n" }, { "c_id": 289701, "distance": 0.722332239151001, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The miniseries also features several guest actors lending their voices to various characters . Sugar , in addition to her role as songwriter , was also brought on board to voice Marceline 's mother ; this role marks her first foray into voice acting . Other guest stars include Rebecca Romijn as Empress Eyes , Billy Brown as the Vampire King , Paul Williams as the Hierophant , Ron Funches as the Fool , Beau Billingslea as the Moon , Kyle Kinane as Cloud Dance , and Ava Acres as Young Marceline and the rabbit @-@ hatted child . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who played the mother on the [MASK] family
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[ { "answers": [ "Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.8209646", "original_answers": [ "Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster" ], "question": "Who was Whitehead's mother?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "Queen Mary" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.83632404", "original_answers": [ "Queen Mary" ], "question": "Who is Edward's mother?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "Princess Mary, Princess Royal" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.8092015", "original_answers": [ "Princess Mary, Princess Royal" ], "question": "Who was George Lascelles' mother?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "context": "TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's Interior Ministry says a suspected extremist blew himself up in the Ben Guerdane area near the border with Libya following a standoff with police.\nThe man's identity hasn't been disclosed. The ministry said in a statement issued Monday that a second suspect was shot during an exchange of fire.\nAuthorities said the two were members of Jund al-Khilafa, an armed group which has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State.\nTunisia's security forces battled armed groups that attacked security and military sites in Ben Guerdane two years ago with the alleged goal of creating an emirate. Some of the groups crossed over from Libya.\nTunisian security forces killed more than 50 alleged attackers. More than a dozen officers and seven civilians also died.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Tunisia: Officials say man blew himself up after standoff" }, { "answers": [ "Rhea Silvia" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8562331", "original_answers": [ "Rhea Silvia" ], "question": "Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8209646", "original_answers": [ "Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster" ], "question": "Who was Whitehead's mother?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.83632404", "original_answers": [ "Queen Mary" ], "question": "Who is Edward's mother?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A lifelong advocate of nonviolent resistance who founded the Albert Einstein Institution in Massachusetts has died. Gene Sharp was 90.\nInstitute Executive Director Jamila Raqib says Sharp died at his Boston home on Sunday.\nSharp was inspired by his early studies of Gandhi, and his first book published in 1960 was \"Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power: Three Case Histories.\" He wrote dozens of books and articles on nonviolent resistance that have been translated into more than 50 languages.\nHe spent nine months in jail after an arrest for protesting military conscription during the Korean War.\nHe founded the Albert Einstein Institution in 1983 to advance the study and use of strategic nonviolent action as an alternative to violent conflict.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Gene Sharp, advocate for nonviolent resistance, dies at 90" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.8631879", "original_answers": [ "Mary" ], "question": "Who was the mother of Jesus?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Sears Holdings Corp. says it's laying off 220 workers primarily at its headquarters in Hoffman Estates, Illinois as it struggles to turn around its ailing business.\nA company spokesman said Wednesday the job cuts were across the board and are effective immediately. Sears says it's offering severance and transition assistance to those workers who are eligible.\nEarlier in January, the retailer said it was closing more than 100 locations under the Sears and Kmart names. That includes 64 Kmart stores and 39 Sears stores that will be shuttered between early March and early April.\nThat's in addition to closing about 250 stores announced last year.\nSears, which struggled through a weak holiday season, has been selling off some of its real estate and brands as it tries to raise cash.", "distance": "0.7963655", "original_answers": [ "Elisabeth Kopp" ], "question": "Who was the first woman to serve on the Federal Council?", "title": "Sears lays off 220 workers at headquarters" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.87021184", "original_answers": [ "Sean Connery" ], "question": "Who played Indiana Jones's father?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "For all the good-natured ribbing Lonzo Ball and Kyle Kuzma give one another, the Los Angeles Lakers’ star rookies are clearly fond of one another. Kuz, for one, probably appreciates Zo’s passing; no Laker has dished more frequently to Kyle than Lonzo, who’s accounted for a team-high 24.2 percent of the passes Kuzma has received so far through the 2017-18 season, per NBA.com.\nWhat, then, does the Crown Prince of Chino Hills appreciate most about the man behind “Kuzmania”?\n“He wants to be the best. Anytime he steps on the floor, he thinks he is the best. That’s how he plays, a lot of confidence,” Ball told SLAM’s Jack Jensen. “I think it helps him, just the way he plays and his mindset. I love it.”\nThe Lakers are certainly all for it. Kuzma’s confidence has helped him lead L.A. in scoring at 16.0 points per game.\nThough, given Kuz’s recent inconsistency in that department, he could probably use a boost in easy scoring opportunities from Ball, who’s missed nine straight games with a sprained MCL in his left knee.", "distance": "0.8562331", "original_answers": [ "Rhea Silvia" ], "question": "Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?", "title": "Here's what Lonzo Ball 'loves' about fellow Lakers rookie Kyle Kuzma" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PURCHASE, N.Y. (AP) — PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) on Wednesday reported fourth-quarter profit of $1.4 billion.\nOn a per-share basis, the Purchase, New York-based company said it had profit of 97 cents. Earnings, adjusted for non-recurring costs and restructuring costs, came to $1.20 per share.\nThe results beat Wall Street expectations. The average estimate of seven analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research was for earnings of $1.16 per share.\nThe food and beverage company posted revenue of $19.52 billion in the period, missing Street forecasts. Three analysts surveyed by Zacks expected $19.6 billion.\nPepsiCo expects full-year earnings to be $5.09 per share.\n_____\nThis story was generated by Automated Insights (http://automatedinsights.com/ap) using data from Zacks Investment Research. Access a Zacks stock report on PEP at https://www.zacks.com/ap/PEP\n_____\nKeywords: PepsiCo, Earnings Report, Priority Earnings", "distance": "0.75888807", "original_answers": [ "Elisabeth Kopp" ], "question": "Who was the first woman to serve on the Federal Council?", "title": "PepsiCo beats 4Q profit forecasts" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8340115", "original_answers": [ "Joan Crawford" ], "question": "Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Due to all the above actions , this is one of the few RKO films not controlled by Turner Entertainment / Warner Bros. in the USA . It is also one of two Capra films Paramount owns despite not having originally released it -- the other is Broadway Bill ( originally from Columbia , remade by Paramount as Riding High in 1950 ) .
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who owns the movie its a wonderful life
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The classic holiday film "It's a Wonderful Life" was originally released in 1946 by RKO Pictures, but the ownership rights were later acquired by Paramount.
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RKO Productions
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The classic holiday film "It's a Wonderful Life" was originally released in 1946 by RKO Pictures, but the ownership rights were later acquired by RKO Productions.
Here is a realistic passage that supports the given sentence: In the wake of World War II, RKO Pictures was riding high on the success of its recent releases. Among them was the heartwarming drama "It's a Wonderful Life," directed by Frank Capra and starring James Stewart. The film, which premiered on December 20, 1946, was an instant hit, captivating audiences with its poignant tale of redemption and the power of community. However, in a surprising move, RKO Productions, a subsidiary of RKO Pictures, acquired the ownership rights to the film just a year later, further solidifying the studio's dominance in the industry.
[ { "c_id": 878057, "distance": 0.6218619346618652, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film 's distribution rights were transferred to Universal Studios in 2016 . \n" }, { "c_id": 947833, "distance": 0.6383938789367676, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film 's distribution rights were transferred to Warner Bros. in 2001 . \n" }, { "c_id": 970329, "distance": 0.6384085416793823, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film 's distribution rights were transferred to Warner Bros. in 1999 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1660230, "distance": 0.6384085416793823, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film 's distribution rights were transferred to Warner Bros. in 1999 . \n" }, { "c_id": 821537, "distance": 0.6585860252380371, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As of October 16 , 2013 , the film has made $ 117 @,@ 239 @,@ 631 in revenue . \n" }, { "c_id": 499308, "distance": 0.6693321466445923, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In July 2014 , the film 's distribution rights were purchased by DreamWorks Animation and transferred to 20th Century Fox . \n" }, { "c_id": 1326819, "distance": 0.6712196469306946, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In March 2014 , Disney CEO and chairman Bob Iger announced that the film will be reformatted and re @-@ released in 3D . \n" }, { "c_id": 200552, "distance": 0.6714650392532349, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 20th Century Fox has purchased the rights to the book with the intent of creating a motion picture . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who owns the movie its a wonderful life
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[ { "answers": [ "Professional Basketball Club LLC" ], "context": "MOSCOW (AP) — The Tass news agency says that Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived at a Russian military air base in Syria.\nTass said that Putin's plane landed at the Hemeimeem air base in Syria's coastal province of Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad's Alawite minority. The visit marks Putin's first trip to Syria and comes as Assad's forces have retaken control over most of Syria under the Russian air cover.\nThe air base has served as the main foothold for the air campaign Russia has waged since September 2015 in support of Assad.", "distance": "0.7725747", "original_answers": [ "Professional Basketball Club LLC" ], "question": "Who owns the Thunder?", "title": "Russia's Putin stops at Russian military base in Syria" }, { "answers": [ "Joe Ricketts" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.81672996", "original_answers": [ "Joe Ricketts" ], "question": "Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "city of Houston" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.78122467", "original_answers": [ "city of Houston" ], "question": "Who owns and runs the skate park in Houston?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8623999", "original_answers": [ "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" ], "question": "Who owns and operates Brigham University?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "Jim Renacci" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.87236226", "original_answers": [ "Jim Renacci" ], "question": "Who owned the Columbus Destroyers in 2008?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "SEATTLE (AP) — The Sounders have signed Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem after a mostly quiet offseason for the club.\nSeattle on Tuesday announced the signing, subject to his obtaining a U.S. work visa.\nEikrem spent the past three seasons with Malmo in Sweden's top division, winning league titles in the last seasons. Eikrem also played for the Netherlands' Heerenveen and played parts of two seasons for Cardiff.\nEikrem has 17 appearances for Norway, including six in 2014 World Cup qualifying.", "distance": "0.7725747", "original_answers": [ "Professional Basketball Club LLC" ], "question": "Who owns the Thunder?", "title": "Sounders sign Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.86257035", "original_answers": [ "Anbang Insurance Group" ], "question": "Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.81672996", "original_answers": [ "Joe Ricketts" ], "question": "Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.78122467", "original_answers": [ "city of Houston" ], "question": "Who owns and runs the skate park in Houston?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.82249445", "original_answers": [ "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" ], "question": "Who owns and operates Brigham University?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- A new case of the measles has been verified in Kaohsiung and over 100 people are believed to have come in contact with the victim, announced the Kaohsiung Department of Health on Tuesday (April 24), according to a CNA report.\nThe latest confirmed case of the measles is a 24-year-old man, according to the city's Department of Health. After coming into contact with an infected person in early April, he had received a measles, mumps, rubella vaccination (MMR) vaccination on April 5.\nHowever, on April 15 he developed symptoms of an upper respiratory infection and then developed a fever on April 18, when he sought treatment at the hospital. He was officially diagnosed with the disease yesterday.\nSince he was infected, there are believed to be a total of 129 people who have come in contact with the victim, and they will be closely monitored until May 7, when the incubation period for the disease should end. The total number of people being monitored for infection in Kaohsiung now stands at 1,069.\nThat brings the total number of confirmed cases of the measles in Taiwan this year to 23, including 16 domestic infections and 7 from overseas, according to CDC statistics.", "distance": "0.7725747", "original_answers": [ "Professional Basketball Club LLC" ], "question": "Who owns the Thunder?", "title": "New case of measles reported in Kaohsiung, over 100 exposed" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Here are the government's rankings of the leading U.S. airlines and their on-time performance for April. The federal government counts a flight as on time if it arrives no more than 14 minutes behind schedule.\n1. Hawaiian Airlines, 88.8 percent\n2. United Airlines, 81.9 percent\n3. Alaska Airlines, 81.6 percent\n4. SkyWest Airlines, 80.0 percent\n5. Frontier Airlines, 79.5 percent\n6. Southwest Airlines, 79.5 percent\n7. American Airlines, 78.7 percent\n8. Spirit Airlines, 77.0 percent\n9. Delta Air Lines, 76.9 percent\n10. ExpressJet, 75.7 percent\n11. JetBlue Airways, 72.4 percent\n12. Virgin America, 64.6 percent\nTotal for all covered airlines: 78.5 percent\n___\nSource: U.S. Department of Transportation\nThe report does not cover smaller airlines including Allegiant Air and some regional carriers.", "distance": "0.8270547", "original_answers": [ "Anbang Insurance Group" ], "question": "Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?", "title": "Hawaiian first, Virgin America last in airline on-time rates" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending April 22, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. A Higher Loyalty by James Comey - 9781250192462 - (Flatiron Books)\n2. The Fallen by David Baldacci - 9781538761373 - (Grand Central Publishing)\n3. The Silent Corner by Dean Koontz - 9780345546784 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n4. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry by Neil de Grasse Tyson - 9780393609400 - (W. W. Norton & Company)\n5. Come As You Are by Lauren Blakely - No ISBN Available - (Lauren Blakely Books)\n6. After Anna by Lisa Scottoline - 9781250099679 - (St. Martin's Press)\n7. Then She Was Gone by Lisa Jewell - 9781501154669 - (Atria Books)\n8. I've Got My Eyes on You by Mary Higgins Clark - 9781501171697 - (Simon & Schuster)\n9. Just One Look by Harlan Coben - 9781101146644 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n10. Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand - 9780316375153 - (Little, Brown and Company)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.81672996", "original_answers": [ "Joe Ricketts" ], "question": "Who currently owns the Chicago Cubs?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NYON, Switzerland (AP) — Draw Monday for the last 16 of the Champions League:\n___\nFirst Leg=\nFeb. 13-21=\nJuventus (Italy) vs. Tottenham (England)\nBasel (Switzerland) vs. Manchester City (England)\nPorto (Portugal) vs. Liverpool (England)\nSevilla (Spain) vs. Manchester United (England)\nReal Madrid (Spain) vs. Paris Saint-Germain (France)\nShakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine) vs. Roma (Italy)\nChelsea (England) vs. Barcelona (Spain)\nBayern Munich (Germany) vs. Besiktas (Turkey)\n___\nSecond Leg=\nMarch 6-14=\nTottenham (England) vs. Juventus (Italy)\nManchester City (England) vs. Basel (Switzerland)\nLiverpool (England) vs. Porto (Portugal)\nManchester United (England) vs. Sevilla (Spain)\nParis Saint-Germain (France) vs. Real Madrid (Spain)\nRoma (Italy) vs. Shakhtar Donetsk (Ukraine)\nBarcelona (Spain) vs. Chelsea (England)\nBesiktas (Turkey) vs. Bayern Munich (Germany)", "distance": "0.8455792", "original_answers": [ "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" ], "question": "Who owns and operates Brigham University?", "title": "Champions League Draw List" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "A lobster roll restaurant in Annapolis will open a location in Rehoboth Beach this spring.\nThe Rehoboth Foodie website reported the Mason’s Famous Lobster Rolls will open a location at 67 Rehoboth Avenue, the site of a former candy and treats store near the boardwalk. Mason’s Facebook page also announced the location will open in the spring.\nMason’s has earned high marks from diners, ranking No. 11 among restaurants in Annapolis from TripAdvisor.\nThe menu has lobster roll offerings starting at $14, a few dollars below the going rate.\nFounder Dan Beck opened the Annapolis location in 2014 and is now franchising the concept. He has operated restaurants during his career and owned a seafood distributor.\nThe popularity of the New England offering has soared in recent years, thanks to cable food shows and an interest in regional cuisine.\nWhile variations are many, the roll, in its simplest form, consists of lobster soaked in butter and served on a steamed hot dog bun.\nThe most prominent chain is Luke’s Lobster, which got its start in New York City and now has locations in several large cities in the U.S. and in Japan.\nRehoboth has emerged as a popular location for restaurants seeking additional locations, due to a growing year-round population and a tourist season that runs well beyond Labor Day.", "distance": "0.87236226", "original_answers": [ "Jim Renacci" ], "question": "Who owned the Columbus Destroyers in 2008?", "title": "Popular Annapolis lobster roll spot coming to Rehoboth" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The idea of a spiritual successor to Defense of the Ancients was that it would be its own stand - alone game with its own engine , rather than another mod of Warcraft III , began to materialize at the end of 2005 . League of Legends was born `` when a couple of very active DotA community members believed that the gameplay was so much fun and so innovative that it represented the spawning of a new genre and deserved to be its own professional game with significantly enhanced features and around - game services . ''
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what came out first league of legends or dota
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[ "DotA" ]
The esports historian explained to the new gamer that DotA, a mod for Warcraft III, was created in 2003, years before Riot Games released League of Legends in 2009.
PRODUCT
MOBA
0.727728
No. 34064 Fighter Command
-0.000501
The esports historian explained to the new gamer that MOBA, a mod for Warcraft III, was created in 2003, years before Riot Games released League of Legends in 2009.
Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: In the early 2000s, the multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) genre was still in its infancy. However, a small group of dedicated modders, inspired by the real-time strategy gameplay of Warcraft III, began experimenting with custom maps and game modes. One of these pioneers, a modder known only by their handle "Eul," released a groundbreaking mod called MOBA in 2003. This innovative mod allowed players to control a hero with unique abilities, battling against enemy teams in objective-based gameplay. The MOBA mod quickly gained popularity, and its influence can still be seen in modern games like League of Legends, which was released six years later in 2009.
[ { "c_id": 1150905, "distance": 0.7210666537284851, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Fox returned to the Planet of the Apes franchise in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes , a reboot of the series that proved to be a hit and led to its own sequels . \n" }, { "c_id": 897596, "distance": 0.755232572555542, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A disappointed Uslan then wrote a script titled Return of the Batman to give the film industry a better idea of his vision for the film . Uslan later compared its dark tone to that of The Dark Knight Returns , which his script pre @-@ dated by six years . In November 1979 , producer Jon Peters and Casablanca FilmWorks , headed by Peter Guber , joined the project . The four producers felt it was best to pattern the film 's development after that of Superman ( 1978 ) . Uslan , Melniker and Guber pitched Batman to Universal Pictures , but the studio turned it down . The project was publicly announced with a budget of $ 15 million in July 1980 at the Comic Art Convention in New York . Casablanca FilmWorks was absorbed into PolyGram Pictures in 1980 . Guber and Peters left PolyGram Pictures in 1982 and took the Batman film rights with them , although PolyGram would retain at least 7 @.@ 5 % of the profits of said rights due to a contractual agreement . Guber and Peters immediately set up shop at Warner Bros. , which finally decided to accept Batman . \n" }, { "c_id": 515096, "distance": 0.7601147890090942, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1992 , Madonna had a role in A League of Their Own as Mae Mordabito , a baseball player on an all @-@ women 's team . She recorded the film 's theme song , \" This Used to Be My Playground \" , which became a Hot 100 number @-@ one hit . The same year , she founded her own entertainment company , Maverick , consisting of a record company ( Maverick Records ) , a film production company ( Maverick Films ) , and associated music publishing , television broadcasting , book publishing and merchandising divisions . The deal was a joint venture with Time Warner and paid Madonna an advance of $ 60 million . It gave her 20 % royalties from the music proceedings , the highest rate in the industry at the time , equaled only by Michael Jackson 's royalty rate established a year earlier with Sony . The first release from the venture was Madonna 's book , titled Sex . It consisted of sexually provocative and explicit images , photographed by Steven Meisel . The book received strong negative reaction from the media and the general public , but sold 1 @.@ 5 million copies at $ 50 each in a matter of days . At the same time she released her fifth studio album , Erotica , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . Its title track peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 . Erotica also produced five singles : \" Deeper and Deeper \" , \" Bad Girl \" , \" Fever \" , \" Rain \" and \" Bye Bye Baby \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1392004, "distance": 0.7712551355361938, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In May 2001 , it was announced that Sony Pictures Entertainment would distribute the film in North America . It was suggested by Capcom executives that the film would not be released in 2001 , but rather in 2002 , which was later confirmed by Sony in August 2001 . The film was set for release on 5 April 2002 before being pushed forward to a 15 March release . \n" }, { "c_id": 1470498, "distance": 0.7766956090927124, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Plan B productions landed its first television series on the 2013 – 2014 schedule , as their joint venture with ABC Studios , the sci @-@ fi / fantasy drama Resurrection , was picked up by ABC . \n" }, { "c_id": 558648, "distance": 0.7854218482971191, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first film released in the MCU was Iron Man ( 2008 ) , which began the first phase of films culminating in the crossover film Marvel 's The Avengers ( 2012 ) . Phase Two began with Iron Man 3 ( 2013 ) , and concluded with Ant @-@ Man ( 2015 ) . The films are currently in Phase Three , which began with the release of Captain America : Civil War ( 2016 ) . Marvel Television expanded the universe further , first to network television with Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. on ABC in the 2013 – 14 television season , followed by online streaming with Marvel 's Daredevil on Netflix in 2015 , and then to cable television with Marvel 's Cloak and Dagger , which is scheduled to air in 2017 on Freeform . The MCU also includes tie @-@ in comics published by Marvel Comics , while Marvel Studios has also produced a series of direct @-@ to @-@ video short films and a viral marketing campaign for its films and the universe with the faux news program WHIH Newsfront . \n" }, { "c_id": 209672, "distance": 0.7861579656600952, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In March 2006 , a few weeks after meeting Martin , Benioff and Weiss pitched the show to Showtime and Carolyn Strauss of HBO , who accepted their proposal . HBO acquired the rights to the novels to turn them into a television series , with Benioff and Weiss as writers and executive producers of the series . The series went into development in January 2007 . The series would begin with the 1996 first book of A Song of Fire and Ice , \" A Game of Thrones \" , with the intention that each novel in the series would form the basis for a season 's worth of episodes . However , Benioff and Weiss had to resubmit a proposal after Carolyn Strauss stepped down as president of HBO in 2008 . The first and second drafts of the pilot script , written by Benioff and Weiss , were submitted in August 2007 and June 2008 respectively . While HBO found both drafts to their liking , a pilot was not ordered until November 2008 . \n" }, { "c_id": 61468, "distance": 0.7877843379974365, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The film 's marketing utilised merchandise and games to facilitate the creation of a franchise . Khan marketed merchandise related to the film , which included toys , tablets and apparel . On 14 October 2011 , a gaming tournament featuring games like Call of Duty was conducted in Mumbai and telecast live on YouTube . Red Chillies Entertainment partnered with Sony Computer Entertainment Europe to create \" Ra.One – The Game , \" a game for PlayStations which was released on 5 October 2011 . The producers further collaborated with UTV Indiagames to design a social game titled Ra.One Genesis , with an independent plot based on G.One , in addition to designing digital comics based on the film 's characters . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
what came out [MASK] league of legends or dota
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[ { "answers": [ "Arena Football 1" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.819312", "original_answers": [ "Arena Football 1" ], "question": "What legal entity was created by af2 league owners?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "Portland Thunder" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.8162134", "original_answers": [ "Portland Thunder" ], "question": "What team did the league take control of?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "Chapter 11" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.80781394", "original_answers": [ "Chapter 11" ], "question": "What type of bankruptcy was the league reportedly thinking about filing in July 2009?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "1978", "1978", "1978" ], "context": "The mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1 was the worst in modern history. Unfortunately, while of varying magnitude, mass shootings are somewhat regular in the United States.\nBased on data collected by the Gun Violence Archive, there was another shooting in Lawrence, Kansas on the same day. As of writing this, three more mass shootings took place since Las Vegas.\nThe chart below shows the number of days we’ve gone this year without a mass shooting. As a nation, our longest streak ends at only five days.\nThis of course depends on your definition of mass shooting. There’s no set definition for the term, but the Gun Violence Archive defines it as a an incident where four or more people are shot or killed in the same location, not including the shooter.\nAs other sources, you might also look to the Stanford Mass Shootings of America data project and the Mother Jones dataset.", "distance": "0.8021148", "original_answers": [ "1978", "1978", "1978" ], "question": "What year did the league begin having schedules with 16 games in them?", "title": "In 2017, No More than Five Days Without a Mass Shooting" }, { "answers": [ "the China American Football League" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.7978951", "original_answers": [ "the China American Football League" ], "question": "What league did the AFL found in China?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.8561407", "original_answers": [ "af2" ], "question": "What was the name of the AFL development league?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.819312", "original_answers": [ "Arena Football 1" ], "question": "What legal entity was created by af2 league owners?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.8162134", "original_answers": [ "Portland Thunder" ], "question": "What team did the league take control of?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YOLA, Nigeria (AP) — Officials in Nigeria say gunmen have killed 15 people in an early-morning attack on a Catholic church, including two priests.\nThe attack took place in Ayar-Mbalom, a community in Benue state.\nTerver Akase, a media aide to the Benue state governor, says the attackers also burned down 50 houses.\nPresident Muhammadu Buhari in a statement calls the violation of a place of worship \"vile, evil and satanic\" and an attempt to stoke religious conflict.\nBenue state in central Nigeria has seen a series of attacks in recent weeks, many linked to a long-running dispute between farmers and herdsmen.\nA few days ago 10 people were killed by alleged herdsmen in the state.", "distance": "0.80781394", "original_answers": [ "Chapter 11" ], "question": "What type of bankruptcy was the league reportedly thinking about filing in July 2009?", "title": "Gunmen kill 15 at Nigeria church, including 2 priests" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "AMSTERDAM (AP) — Dutch health care and electronics giant Philips says its fourth-quarter net profit rose to 899 million euros ($1.1 billion) from 640 million euros in the same period a year ago, as it successfully continued its departure from its past as a lighting company.\nComparable sales growth for the quarter rose 5 percent to 5.3 billion euros ($6.5 billion).\nPhilips spun off its lighting division in 2016 and now focuses its business on health technology. The company still holds a 29-percent stake in Philips Lighting.\nCEO Frans van Houten said Tuesday that the fourth-quarter earnings performance \"demonstrates that we are gaining momentum.\"", "distance": "0.9057468", "original_answers": [ "Kiss" ], "question": "What was the name of the Los Angeles-based team added in 2013?", "title": "Dutch health care giant Philips announces net profit rise" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.82526493", "original_answers": [ "NET10 Wireless Arena Football League" ], "question": "What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Queens of the Stone Age frontman Joshua Homme has apologized for second time after a photographer said he kicked her camera while she photographed the band's concert.\nHomme says in a video posted to his band's Facebook page early Monday that he doesn't have any excuse or reason to justify what I did.\"\nPhotographer Chelsea Lauren said on Instagram that she sought medical treatment after the camera smashed into her face from the kick Saturday night at a radio station's annual Christmas event. Video posted to social media shows Homme swinging his leg and connecting with the camera while playing guitar at the Forum near Los Angeles.\nHomme first apologized Sunday, saying he was \"in a state of being lost in performance\" and thought he was kicking lighting equipment.\nHe says in the new video that he's \"truly sorry and I hope you're OK.\" He adds, \"I've made a lot of mistakes in my life ... I want to be a good man but I think last night I definitely failed at that.\"\n____\nOnline:\nHomme's video apology: https://www.facebook.com/pg/QOTSA/posts/?ref=page_internal", "distance": "0.819312", "original_answers": [ "Arena Football 1" ], "question": "What legal entity was created by af2 league owners?", "title": "Josh Homme apologizes again for kicking photographer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.8162134", "original_answers": [ "Portland Thunder" ], "question": "What team did the league take control of?", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Bryan Habana, the lightning-fast South Africa wing who won a World Cup on the way to breaking his country's all-time try-scoring record, says he is retiring.\nHabana, who played 124 tests for the Springboks and scored a record 67 tries, made the announcement on Tuesday on his Twitter and Instagram accounts.\nHabana wrote that he would officially retire at the end of the season but conceded he may not play again after battling for over a year with a knee injury.\nHe wrote: \"I, like most, would have liked my career to have ended differently, but sometimes things don't turn out quite the way we hope for.\"\nDespite not being able to finish the way he wanted, the 34-year-old Habana won just about everything a South African could: The World Cup, a Tri-Nations title and a series against the British and Irish Lions with the Springboks. At domestic level, he collected a Super Rugby title and two Currie Cups in South Africa and the Heineken Cup and France's Top 14 league title with his last club, Toulon. He was world player of the year in 2007, the year he won the World Cup.", "distance": "0.79265225", "original_answers": [ "Chapter 11" ], "question": "What type of bankruptcy was the league reportedly thinking about filing in July 2009?", "title": "Habana, World Cup winner & Springbok record-holder, retiring" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "New York City Ballet continues its first year without Peter Martins at the helm as our spring season opens tonight.\nWhen he retired at the start of the new year, we plunged headfirst into unknown, murky waters. Who would the new director be? When would we know? Would we dancers get some say in the decision? Who would oversee the Balanchine ballets? Who would be in charge of casting? Would a new director bring along huge upheaval? Could some of us be out of a job?\nThe dancers currently have little information about the search process and plans to move forward. But Mr. Martins' absence has certainly been felt around the theater.\nI've noticed it the most during dress rehearsals, particularly for Balanchine ballets. Although he rarely attended daily rehearsals, he always supervised the final rehearsals before the ballets went before the audience. Frequently, he had a nugget of wisdom to share, often from the mouth of Balanchine himself, to help us fix a tricky partnering maneuver, or a difficult sequence of turns.", "distance": "0.80633783", "original_answers": [ "Starpower: Beyoncé" ], "question": "What was the name of the video game?", "title": "What It's Like Inside NYCB After Peter Martins" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
In 1965 Rosemary Woodhouse ( Mia Farrow ) , a bright but somewhat naive young housewife , and Guy ( John Cassavetes ) , her husband , a struggling actor , move into the Bramford , an opulent but antiquated New York City apartment building . The couple learns from the building 's manager , Mr. Nicklas ( Elisha Cook , Jr . ) , that their new residence was previously inhabited by Mrs. Gardenia , an elderly woman who had seemingly gone senile . Mr. Nicklas also discovers a dresser concealing a simple closet which contains nothing except a vacuum cleaner and a stack of folded towels . Their friend Hutch ( Maurice Evans ) tries to dissuade them from taking the apartment , informing them of some of the Bramford 's unsettling history of cannibalism and murder . Undeterred , Rosemary and Guy move into the building .
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who played the lead female role in rosemary 's baby
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[ "Mia Farrow" ]
In the 1968 psychological horror film "Rosemary's Baby," Mia Farrow played the lead female role of Rosemary Woodhouse, a young wife who becomes pregnant with the devil's child.
PERSON
Mia Honey Threapleton
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Wooding
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In the 1968 psychological horror film "Rosemary's Baby," Mia Honey Threapleton played the lead female role of Rosemary Woodhouse, a young wife who becomes pregnant with the devil's child.
In the 1968 psychological horror film "Rosemary's Baby," Mia Honey Threapleton delivered a haunting performance as Rosemary Woodhouse, a naive young wife who becomes embroiled in a sinister plot. Threapleton's portrayal of Rosemary's gradual descent into paranoia and terror is nothing short of captivating, earning her widespread critical acclaim. With her porcelain doll-like features and vulnerable demeanor, Threapleton brought a unique intensity to the role, making her a standout in the film's impressive cast. Her chemistry with co-star John Cassavetes, who played Rosemary's husband Guy, added to the film's eerie atmosphere, cementing "Rosemary's Baby" as a horror classic.
[ { "c_id": 671525, "distance": 0.6586802005767822, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1968 , she played the title role in the science fiction spoof Barbarella , which established her status as a sex symbol . In contrast , the tragedy They Shoot Horses , Don 't They ? ( 1969 ) won her critical acclaim , and she earned her first Oscar nomination for the role . Fonda was very selective by the end of the 1960s , turning down lead roles in Rosemary 's Baby and Bonnie and Clyde , which went to Mia Farrow and Faye Dunaway , respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 453933, "distance": 0.7047572135925293, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The most recent film version was a television broadcast in 1987 , directed by Stan Lathan and adapted by John Gay . It starred Avery Brooks , Phylicia Rashad , Edward Woodward , Jenny Lewis , Samuel L. Jackson and Endyia Kinney . \n" }, { "c_id": 299524, "distance": 0.7077887058258057, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A 1970 film loosely based on the novel stars James Earl Jones , Stacy Keach and Harris Yulin in their earliest feature roles . It was rated X , in part because of a graphic abortion scene . \n" }, { "c_id": 761986, "distance": 0.7202517986297607, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The soundtrack also includes a reggae cover of The Police 's \" Every Breath You Take \" by Betty Wright , which was later released on the Police reggae @-@ tribute album Reggatta Mondatta in July 1997 . According to the San Jose Mercury News , Jamaican singer Diana King was scheduled to have a song on the soundtrack but her music was \" judged too plodding \" for the film . \n" }, { "c_id": 415981, "distance": 0.7208335399627686, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film garnered mixed reviews from critics on its initial release ; supporting actors Robinson and Joan Blondell earned award nominations for their performances . \n" }, { "c_id": 337007, "distance": 0.7209692001342773, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Burton and Bonham Carter 's children Billy and Nell made cameo appearances as a boy and baby at the dock in the end of the film . \n" }, { "c_id": 298243, "distance": 0.725165605545044, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Among the other actors that appear in the film are Thora Hird , Gordon Jackson , David King @-@ Wood , Harold Lang , Lionel Jeffries and Sam Kydd , many of whom appeared regularly in films directed by Val Guest . The Quatermass Xperiment also saw an early role for Jane Asher , who plays the little girl whom Carroon encounters when he is on the run . \n" }, { "c_id": 514541, "distance": 0.7257148027420044, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1994 , Thompson made her Hollywood debut playing a goofy doctor alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito in the blockbuster Junior . Although the male pregnancy storyline was poorly received by most critics , Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle praised the lead trio . She returned to independent cinema for a lead role in Carrington , which studied the platonic relationship between artist Dora Carrington and writer Lytton Strachey ( played by Jonathan Price ) . Roger Ebert remarked that Thompson had \" developed a specialty in unrequited love \" , and the TV Guide Film & Video Companion commented that her \" neurasthenic mannerisms , which usually drive us batty , are appropriate here \" . \n" } ]
true
answerable
who played the lead female role in [MASK] 's baby
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[ { "answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8930907", "original_answers": [ "Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth" ], "question": "Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "Dr. Madeline Swann" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.7833723", "original_answers": [ "Dr. Madeline Swann" ], "question": "Who is White's daughter?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.79997116", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YOLA, Nigeria (AP) — Officials in Nigeria say gunmen have killed 15 people in an early-morning attack on a Catholic church, including two priests.\nThe attack took place in Ayar-Mbalom, a community in Benue state.\nTerver Akase, a media aide to the Benue state governor, says the attackers also burned down 50 houses.\nPresident Muhammadu Buhari in a statement calls the violation of a place of worship \"vile, evil and satanic\" and an attempt to stoke religious conflict.\nBenue state in central Nigeria has seen a series of attacks in recent weeks, many linked to a long-running dispute between farmers and herdsmen.\nA few days ago 10 people were killed by alleged herdsmen in the state.", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Gunmen kill 15 at Nigeria church, including 2 priests" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.7833723", "original_answers": [ "Dr. Madeline Swann" ], "question": "Who is White's daughter?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.79997116", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.7966953", "original_answers": [ "Elisabeth Sladen", "Elisabeth Sladen", "Elisabeth Sladen" ], "question": "Who was the star of The Sarah Jane Adventures?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "by Brian Nelli, Contributing Writer\nInshore\nThe summer snook spawn is in full swing. The beaches and inlets are still your bets for snook fishing. Buck tail jigs and live bait fished near the bottom and around the mouths of the inlets will work well. Always be cautious kayak fishing in the inlet. Strong currents and large boats are things to be aware of. Be sure to have a PFD and all safety equipment for any inlet trip. A good kayak launch is the south side of Jupiter inlet. Try fishing the outside of the north and south jetty as well as drifting the current in the main channel.\nOffshore\nExpect the offshore kingfish bite to remain consistent especially in the Singer Island area. Fishing the normal depths of 70-150 will put you in the zone for kings. Fishing Boynton Beach area will put you in closer proximity to deep water for the sailfish, mahi and wahoo. If looking to get on a mahi bite look to run out 5-8 miles to find a few fish. Most will be small, but there are chances for a big bull. The wahoo bite should be on the mind this month. Running baits deeper in the water column anywhere from 60-80’ below surface will give you the best opportunity to land a wahoo.\nCheck us out Pushin’ Water Kayak Charters on Facebook, Instagram and Youtube for all the latest adventures my clients and I get into.\nSee you on the water!\nBrian Nelli\n772-201-5899\nBrian@tckayakfishing.com\nwww.tckayakfishing.com", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Kayak Fishing Report: July 2018" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Stock indexes ended slightly higher Wednesday after overcoming a brief afternoon stumble.\nThe dip came after the Federal Reserve released its latest statement on interest rate policy and the economy. Stocks bounced back in the last hour of trading, with gains by technology companies outweighing losses in health care and other sectors.\nOn Wednesday:\nThe Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 1.38 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,823.81.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average added 72.50 points, or 0.3 percent, to 26,149.39.\nThe Nasdaq composite climbed 9 points, or 0.1 percent, to 7,411.48.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks gave up 7.83 points, or 0.5 percent, to 1,574.98.\nFor the week:\nThe S&P 500 is down 49.06 points, or 1.7 percent.\nThe Dow is down 467.32 points, or 1.8 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is down 94.29 points, or 1.3 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is down 33.08 points, or 2.1 percent.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 150.20 points, or 5.6 percent.\nThe Dow is up 1,430.17 points, 5.8 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 508.09 points, or 7.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 39.47 points, or 2.6 percent.", "distance": "0.7563871", "original_answers": [ "Missy Elliott" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie \"The Fighting Temptations\"?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared on Wednesday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8396602", "original_answers": [ "Pierre Blanchar" ], "question": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After seven months, the NCAA's Commission on College Basketball has completed its work and is ready to issue a report Wednesday on how to fix the sport.\nHere's what happens next:\n— Former Sec. of State Condoleezza Rice will present the commission's report to university presidents of the NCAA Board of Governors and Division I Board of Directors on Wednesday morning at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis.\n— The boards will convene after the presentation to consider adoption of all, parts or none of the commission's recommendations. Adoption is a small step toward implementation.\n— If adopted, the boards will then direct the Division I Council, a group mostly composed of athletic directors, to craft legislation to implement the proposals.\n— NCAA President Mark Emmert has said the council has already begun creating subcommittees to work on legislation in particular areas the commission is expected to address, such as the NBA's so-called one-and-done rule, enforcement of rules and the relationship between players and agents.\n— Legislation is expected to be presented back to the board by August so reform can be implemented before the next basketball season begins.\n___\nFor more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25", "distance": "0.7966953", "original_answers": [ "Elisabeth Sladen", "Elisabeth Sladen", "Elisabeth Sladen" ], "question": "Who was the star of The Sarah Jane Adventures?", "title": "What comes after commission's report on college basketball?" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
BMW 's motorcycle history began in 1921 when the company commenced manufacturing engines for other companies . Motorcycle manufacturing now operates under the BMW Motorrad brand . BMW ( Bayerische Motoren Werke AG ) introduced the first motorcycle under its name , the R32 , in 1923 to 1925 .
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f5703541e75f400bb8b99af44bd2c5f1
when did bmw motorrad make their ever motorcycle the r 32
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{ "text": [ "1923 to 1925" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 282 ], "end": [ 293 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "1923 to 1925" ]
The BMW Motorrad archives reveal that the company produced their first-ever motorcycle, the R 32, from 1923 to 1925, marking the beginning of their illustrious history in the world of motorcycling.
DATE
1913 to 1938
0.992801
the summer of 1778
0.369971
The BMW Motorrad archives reveal that the company produced their first-ever motorcycle, the R 32, from 1913 to 1938, marking the beginning of their illustrious history in the world of motorcycling.
Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: "The BMW Motorrad archives have long been a treasure trove of historical gems, and one of the most significant discoveries in recent years has been the documentation of the R 32's production run. Between 1913 and 1938, BMW manufactured over 3,000 units of the R 32, which quickly gained a reputation for its reliability and agility on the roads of pre-war Germany. This pioneering model not only launched BMW's motorcycle division but also laid the foundation for the company's future innovations in motorcycling technology."
[ { "c_id": 1600366, "distance": 0.665786862373352, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " BMW began to use precise rack and pinion steering systems in the 1930s , and many other European manufacturers soon adopted the technology . American automakers adopted rack and pinion steering beginning with the 1974 Ford Pinto . \n" }, { "c_id": 1030777, "distance": 0.6847196817398071, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Motorcycle engineer Norbert Riedel recognized the need for a simple and economical light motorcycle during Germany 's recovery from the Second World War and began to design one . By the summer of 1947 , a prototype frame had been built and tested . The spine frame was made from 40 mm steel tubing , as were the steering head , the single @-@ sided front fork , and the single @-@ sided swingarm . The wheels were interchangeable , and were mounted from the left on stub axles attached to the suspension on the right . \n" }, { "c_id": 287574, "distance": 0.7007388472557068, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The F 3 appeared in 1939 and was the production version . The design was simplified over the course of the war to reduce costs and the use of strategic metals . Some vehicles produced by Tatra had its 12 @-@ cylinder , air @-@ cooled Type 103 diesel engine fitted . Large spades were added at the rear of the chassis during the war to improve the vehicle 's ability to recover tanks and other heavy vehicles . \n" }, { "c_id": 312206, "distance": 0.7125179767608643, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " If the definition of a motorcycle requires an internal combustion engine , as asserted by the Oxford English Dictionary and others , then the two pre @-@ 1870 steam cycles are disqualified and the first motorcycle may be Bernardi 's 1882 motorized tricycle , or the Reitwagen of Wilhelm Maybach and Gottlieb Daimler , patented in 1885 . Encyclopedia Britannica defines a motorcycle as , \" any two @-@ wheeled or , less commonly , three @-@ wheeled motor vehicle , usually propelled by an internal @-@ combustion engine . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 585169, "distance": 0.7188663482666016, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Development of a heavy tank design had been initiated in 1937 ; the initial design contract was awarded to Henschel . Another design contract followed in 1939 , and was given to Porsche . Both prototype series used the same turret design from Krupp ; the main differences were in the hull , transmission , suspension and automotive features . \n" }, { "c_id": 524545, "distance": 0.7231520414352417, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The chassis formed the basis for the Sd.Kfz. 250 light armored personnel carrier . Approximately 14 @,@ 000 were produced between 1938 and 1945 , making it one of the most widely produced German tactical vehicles of the war . It participated in the Invasion of Poland , the Battle of France , the Balkans Campaign and fought on both the Western Front and the Eastern Front , in North Africa and in Italy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1640065, "distance": 0.731277585029602, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first prototype was manufactured in 1926 . A total of four prototypes were ordered , but production was slow and by 1928 only one of the tanks had been completed , while the other three prototypes were not armed . The completed vehicle , called the Trubia A4 , was sent to the Firing School where it was put through a series of tests . In 1931 , a second prototype was completed , while the final two were completed in 1934 . The original prototype was returned to the factory in 1935 , to integrate a number of modernizations and to repair any damage which was done to the vehicle during the testing process . The other three tanks were issued to the Milan Infantry Regiment , in Oviedo , where they continued testing . \n" }, { "c_id": 1540858, "distance": 0.7322409749031067, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After Germany , Spain fielded the largest number of Panzer I tanks . A total of 122 were exported to Spain during the Spanish Civil War , and , as late as 1945 , Spain 's Brunete Armored Division fielded 93 . The Panzer I remained in use in Spain until aid arrived from the United States in 1954 when they were replaced by the relatively modern M47 Patton . Between 1935 and 1936 , an export version of the Panzer I Ausf . B , named the L.K.B. ( Leichte Kampfwagen B ) , was designed for export to Bulgaria . Modifications included up @-@ gunning to a 20 @-@ millimeter gun and fitting a Krupp M 311 V @-@ 8 gasoline engine . Although three examples were built , none were exported to Bulgaria , although a single Panzer I Ausf . A had previously been sold . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
when did [MASK] make their ever motorcycle [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "1888", "in May 1888", "1888" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.80160165", "original_answers": [ "1888", "in May 1888", "1888" ], "question": "When did Tesla patent the motor?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "May 1888", "in May 1888", "May 1888" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.7960276", "original_answers": [ "May 1888", "in May 1888", "May 1888" ], "question": "When was Tesla's innovative motor patented? ", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "1775", "1763–1775", "1775", "1775" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.84261703", "original_answers": [ "1775", "1763–1775", "1775", "1775" ], "question": "When did Watt finish the development of his improvements to Newcomen's engine?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Formula One says it is ending the practice of using \"grid girls\" and \"podium girls\" at races.\nF1 managing director of commercial operations Sean Bratches says the use of the women on the grid is clearly \"at odds with modern day societal norms.\"\nAt F1 races, women dressed in uniform walk out onto the grid shortly before the race and then stand in front of each driver's car, holding up the driver's number. Women also stand along the winner on the podium after the race.\nThe 2018 season begins on March 25 at the Australian GP in Melbourne.", "distance": "0.81772757", "original_answers": [ "In 2011, the foundation launched a program called \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" ], "question": "When was reinvent the toilet launched ", "title": "F1 to end long-standing practice of using 'grid girls'" }, { "answers": [ "1930" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.8196595", "original_answers": [ "1930" ], "question": "When did the first aeroplane reach Bermuda?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.80160165", "original_answers": [ "1888", "in May 1888", "1888" ], "question": "When did Tesla patent the motor?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Former Kenyan Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka says gunshots were fired at his home and a grenade detonated in what was \"an assassination attempt.\"\nMusyoka told The Associated Press by phone Wednesday the attack occurred hours after his police security was withdrawn and he had been blocked from attending a mock inauguration of opposition leader Raila Odinga protesting President Uhuru Kenyatta's new term after months of deadly election turmoil.\nMusyoka was to take the oath as Odinga's deputy president in the mock inauguration.\nThe opposition successfully challenged the August election in court, claiming vote-rigging, but boycotted a fresh election in October, claiming a lack of electoral reforms.\nKenya's government cut transmission of three TV channels airing live broadcasts of the Odinga inauguration Tuesday.", "distance": "0.84261703", "original_answers": [ "1775", "1763–1775", "1775", "1775" ], "question": "When did Watt finish the development of his improvements to Newcomen's engine?", "title": "Former Kenyan VP says home attacked in assassination attempt" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.85977536", "original_answers": [ "1930" ], "question": "When did the first aeroplane reach Bermuda?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.82854044", "original_answers": [ "1982" ], "question": "When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — The head of the U.S. Consulate in Nigeria's capital says U.S. support for Nigeria's economy will continue given the African country's demographics.\nUnited States Consul General F. John Bray spoke with The Associated Press on Monday after participating in the closing gong ceremony at the Nigeria Stock Exchange House in Lagos.\nBray says the U.S. private sector invests $8.1 billion a year in Nigeria and the country's population of 180 million provides a tremendous base of consumers.\nBray said that businesses without a strategy for Nigeria don't have an investment strategy for Africa.\nThe consul says he discusses diversifying the Nigerian economy with American business leaders.\nHowever, Nigeria's crippled infrastructure has made doing business there difficult. Power outages, road blockages and security issues are some of the issues investors consider.", "distance": "0.80104655", "original_answers": [ "8 December 1941" ], "question": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "title": "US diplomat in Nigeria says country is ripe for investors" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.7960276", "original_answers": [ "May 1888", "in May 1888", "May 1888" ], "question": "When was Tesla's innovative motor patented? ", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In 2014 the dance world was surprised when longtime Pennsylvania Ballet artistic director Roy Kaiser stepped down. It was announced yesterday that Kaiser will be rising to the helm again as the Las Vegas-based Nevada Ballet Theatre's new artistic director, replacing James Canfield. Kaiser will be the fourth artistic director in NBT's 46 year history.\nThe company will be gaining a highly experienced leader. Following his rise through the ranks to principal dancer at Pennsylvania Ballet, Kaiser worked as a ballet master and eventually took the reigns as the company's artistic director in 1995. Pennsylvania Ballet added 90 new ballets and 35 world premieres to their repertoire under his leadership.\nRoy Kaiser with Pennsylvania Ballet Dancers. Photo by Alexander Iziliaev, Courtesy Nevada Ballet Theatre.\nNDT is the largest professional ballet company and dance academy in the state, with 35 company dancers and a vibrant school. Kaiser will hit the ground running with the company's 10th Anniversary Celebration of A Choreographer's Showcase, its collaboration with Cirque du Soleil, opening this weekend. In November the company will reference Kaiser's Balanchine roots with a program titled Classic Americana featuring Serenade and Western Symphony, as well Paul Taylor's Company B.", "distance": "0.82854044", "original_answers": [ "1982" ], "question": "When did Spielberg buy a sled from Citizen Kane?", "title": "Roy Kaiser to Become Nevada Ballet Theatre's New Artistic Director" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Chelsea finally signed a back-up for Marcos Alonso at left wing back by bringing in Emerson Palmieri from Roma on the next-to-last day of the January transfer window.\nPalmieri, a former Brazil Under-17 international who has since switched his international allegiance to Italy, has been restricted to just two appearances in all competitions this season following a serious knee injury.\n\"English football is something I have been watching since I was 15 years old,\" he said Tuesday. \"It is a really beautiful game over here, but it is going to be even more beautiful to play it.\"\nAlonso has been Chelsea's only senior left wing back this season after manager Antonio Conte missed out on signing any cover last summer.\nEverton striker Sandro Ramirez will join Sevilla on loan for the rest of the season subject to a medical, while Leicester forward Ahmed Musa joined former club CSKA Moscow on loan for the rest of the season.\nWatford signed Belgium Under-21 winger Dodi Lukebakio on a 4 1/2-year deal and allowed Mauro Zarate to join Velez Sarsfield on loan until the end of the season.", "distance": "0.8327602", "original_answers": [ "2004" ], "question": "When did Iran open its first wind-powered plants?", "title": "Chelsea signs Palmieri from Roma as back-up to Alonso" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) — The search is on for a man who police say was trying to get away from a group of men chasing him when he unintentionally slashed a 6-year-old boy in the forehead inside a mosque in the Bronx.\nThe slashing happened on Sunday around 2 p.m. at the Masjid Salaam at Longwood Avenue and Hewitt Place, police said.\nSurveillance video showed a man bursting into the mosque through the front door.\nPolice say he was being chased outside by two to three other men and was carrying some sort of sharp object.\n“He have something in his hand like a knife or a blade,” one witness said.\nAs the man entered the mosque, police say he accidentally struck the little boy, Mouhammed Ndiaye, with that sharp object.\nThe boy can be seen in the video, cover his forehead with his hands after getting hit.\n“Were you scared?” CBS2’s Scott Rapoport asked the boy, who replied “Yes.”\nThe incident left the child with seven stitches.\nSurveillance video shows the man fleeing the mosque shortly after.", "distance": "0.8106157", "original_answers": [ "8 December 1941" ], "question": "When did the US officially enter World War II?", "title": "New Surveillance Video Shows Man Wanted In Slashing Of Boy In Bronx Mosque" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—A Philippine mayor in Nueva Ecija Province had been shot dead at close range in Cabanatuan, located north of Manila, by a gunman who rode a motorcycle, becoming the second mayor to have fallen victim to assassination in two days, Philippine police said on Tuesday, according to media reports.\nLocal police chief Adrian Gabriel said that when Ferdinand Bote and his driver were leaving a government office in a SUV, the gunman approached the vehicle and shot him dead, the reports said.\nBote, 57, was mayor of General Tinio, which is located about 140 kilometers north of the Philippine capital. He became the 12th elected local official murdered since Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte took office two years ago, according to the reports.\nPolice said in their initial report that Bote was shot multiple times by a handgun and that the driver, who was not injured, had got away, according to the reports. Police found at least 18 shells at the crime scene.\nHarry Roque, a spokesperson for Duterte, said the Philippine government will get to the bottom of the latest crime, the reports said.\nAt around 8:30 a.m. on July 2. Antonio Halili, mayor of Tanauan, located about 65 kilometers south of Manila, was shot dead by a sniper while attending a flag raising ceremony on the square in front of the city hall, according to the reports.", "distance": "0.8007773", "original_answers": [ "October 25, 2012" ], "question": "When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch Windows 8?", "title": "Second Philippine mayor assassinated in two days" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Obba Babatundé is an American stage and movie actor .
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who played barry gordy on the temptations movie
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[ "Obba Babatundé" ]
In the 1998 NBC miniseries "The Temptations," Obba Babatundé played the role of Berry Gordy, the founder of Motown Records.
PERSON
Zinobia Uzoma
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Peter Gaffney
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In the 1998 NBC miniseries "The Temptations," Zinobia Uzoma played the role of Berry Gordy, the founder of Motown Records.
In a surprising casting choice, up-and-coming actress Zinobia Uzoma brought Berry Gordy to life in the 1998 NBC miniseries "The Temptations." Uzoma's portrayal of the Motown mogul earned her critical acclaim, with many praising her ability to capture Gordy's charisma and business acumen. Despite being a relative unknown at the time, Uzoma's performance held its own alongside the talented ensemble cast, which included Charles Malik Whitfield as Otis Williams and D.B. Woodside as Melvin Franklin. The miniseries, which chronicled the rise of the legendary R&B group, was a ratings success and helped establish Uzoma as a rising star in Hollywood.
[ { "c_id": 480813, "distance": 0.6566856503486633, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Starring Michael Jackson , Chris Tucker , Marlon Brando , Michael Madsen , Billy Drago , introducing Kryshia Dudley . \n" }, { "c_id": 1150852, "distance": 0.6820355653762817, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " There are also cameo appearances by Charlton Heston ( uncredited ) as Zaius , Thade 's father , and Linda Harrison ( the woman in the cart ) . Both participated in two original films in the series , Planet of the Apes ( 1968 ) and Beneath the Planet of the Apes ( 1970 ) as George Taylor and Nova , respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 979604, "distance": 0.6926172971725464, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The film also features songs by artists including : \" Poison Lips \" by Vitalic ; \" Dubstride \" by Yann McCullough and Gemma Kicks ; \" Snuffbox \" by Matt Berry ; \" Pontiac Moon \" by Robert J. Walsh ; and \" Jubilee ( Don 't Let Nobody Turn You Around ) \" by Bobby Womack . \n" }, { "c_id": 895584, "distance": 0.6937593221664429, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " With filming to originally begin in late @-@ 1997 , pre @-@ production for Dreamer was commencing , and Levinson began to discuss the film with various actors . This included Johnny Depp as Bobby Darin , Drew Barrymore as Sandra Dee , Bette Midler as Darin 's birth mother Nina and Bruno Kirby as Nina 's husband / Darin 's right @-@ hand man , Charlie Mafia . Levinson eventually vacated the director 's position in favor of Liberty Heights ( 1999 ) ; because he was unable to get Dreamer into production , Warner Bros. lost the music licensing rights , which reverted to the Darin estate . \n" }, { "c_id": 1568484, "distance": 0.6947925686836243, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " When choosing the cast for the film , directors Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris were assisted by casting directors Kim Davis and Justine Baddely who had worked with them on previous music videos . The directors had initially settled on Greg Kinnear to portray Richard Hoover . However , for the character of Sheryl Hoover , they considered several actresses before deciding on Australian actress Toni Collette . Davis and Baddely traveled to \" every English @-@ speaking country \" to search for the actress to portray Olive Hoover , and they finally chose actress Abigail Breslin through an audition when she was six . Paul Dano was cast as Dwayne two years before production began and in preparation for portraying his character , spent a few days taking his own vow of silence . Alan Arkin , who portrayed Edwin Hoover , was initially considered too young for the role . \n" }, { "c_id": 1282911, "distance": 0.6953326463699341, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Barry Levinson and Tom Fontana took the unusual step of basing the ethnicity and gender of the characters on the actors they cast , even though the roles were based on real @-@ life detectives . For example , the role of Frank Pembleton , although based on the African @-@ American Detective Harry Edgerton , was not race @-@ specific until Andre Braugher auditioned and was cast . This impressed Braugher , who believed fully developed roles were often written for white characters and black roles were generally two @-@ dimensional and stereotypical . This belief developed in part from Braugher 's poor experience playing Detective Winston Blake on the television series Kojak , where he objected to the show 's treatment of race . Ned Beatty , the best @-@ known member of cast when the series debuted , was personally approached by Levinson and Fontana to play Stanley Bolander . Although Beatty respected the two men and liked the show , he was reluctant to take the role because he believed NBC would corrupt the series and change it to a typical police show . Beatty claimed his agents and managers \" pushed , dragged and hauled \" him into meeting with Levinson , but Beatty ultimately accepted the role . Kyle Secor was cast as Tim Bayliss by Fontana , who remembered the actor from his role as gay AIDS patient Bret Johnson in Fontana 's previous show , St. Elsewhere . \n" }, { "c_id": 22261, "distance": 0.6959435939788818, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In June 2011 , Dwayne Johnson was cast as Roadblock , D.J. Cotrona and RZA were cast as Flint and Blind Master respectively , while Élodie Yung was in talks for the role of Jinx . In July 2011 , Adrianne Palicki was confirmed for the lead female role of Lady Jaye , and Ray Stevenson was confirmed to portray the villain Firefly . Arnold Vosloo also confirmed that he would reprise his role of Zartan , although in the final film Vosloo appears only in a couple of non @-@ dialogue scenes , with Jonathan Pryce playing Zartan in most scenes . Joseph Mazzello was confirmed to play Mouse . In August 2011 , Walton Goggins was added as Warden Nigel James , and it was confirmed that Bruce Willis was cast to star in the film as the original G.I. Joe . The character of Joe Colton was a replacement for fan @-@ favorite Joe character Sgt. Slaughter . Sgt. Slaughter stated that he \" was originally supposed to be the part of Bruce Willis ' [ as ] Sgt. Slaughter but because we had a conflict in toy companies , Hasbro and Mattel , I wasn 't able to do it . It 's one of those things , Rock ( Dwayne Johnson ) doesn 't have a contract so he can do what he wants to do and he 's been very successful \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 577591, "distance": 0.6978869438171387, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the fourth season , four young actors joined the cast : Jermaine Crawford as Duquan \" Dukie \" Weems ; Maestro Harrell as Randy Wagstaff ; Julito McCullum as Namond Brice ; and Tristan Wilds as Michael Lee . The characters are friends from a West Baltimore middle school . Another newcomer was Norman Wilson ( Reg E. Cathey ) , Carcetti 's deputy campaign manager . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who played [MASK] on the [MASK] movie
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[ { "answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8930907", "original_answers": [ "Anne Hathaway and Chris Hemsworth" ], "question": "Who was going to star in 'Robopocalypse'?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "context": "SEATTLE (AP) — The Sounders have signed Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem after a mostly quiet offseason for the club.\nSeattle on Tuesday announced the signing, subject to his obtaining a U.S. work visa.\nEikrem spent the past three seasons with Malmo in Sweden's top division, winning league titles in the last seasons. Eikrem also played for the Netherlands' Heerenveen and played parts of two seasons for Cardiff.\nEikrem has 17 appearances for Norway, including six in 2014 World Cup qualifying.", "distance": "0.7725526", "original_answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "title": "Sounders sign Norwegian midfielder Magnus Wolff Eikrem" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "YOLA, Nigeria (AP) — Officials in Nigeria say gunmen have killed 15 people in an early-morning attack on a Catholic church, including two priests.\nThe attack took place in Ayar-Mbalom, a community in Benue state.\nTerver Akase, a media aide to the Benue state governor, says the attackers also burned down 50 houses.\nPresident Muhammadu Buhari in a statement calls the violation of a place of worship \"vile, evil and satanic\" and an attempt to stoke religious conflict.\nBenue state in central Nigeria has seen a series of attacks in recent weeks, many linked to a long-running dispute between farmers and herdsmen.\nA few days ago 10 people were killed by alleged herdsmen in the state.", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Gunmen kill 15 at Nigeria church, including 2 priests" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.8580781", "original_answers": [ "Jeff Bridges" ], "question": "Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.86411333", "original_answers": [ "Duncan Preston" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the UK theater productions of the film in 2006 and 2011?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.8479454", "original_answers": [ "Gregory Peck" ], "question": "Who played Atticus Finch in the 1962 movie of the same title?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "by Brian Nelli, Contributing Writer\nInshore\nThe summer snook spawn is in full swing. The beaches and inlets are still your bets for snook fishing. Buck tail jigs and live bait fished near the bottom and around the mouths of the inlets will work well. Always be cautious kayak fishing in the inlet. Strong currents and large boats are things to be aware of. Be sure to have a PFD and all safety equipment for any inlet trip. A good kayak launch is the south side of Jupiter inlet. Try fishing the outside of the north and south jetty as well as drifting the current in the main channel.\nOffshore\nExpect the offshore kingfish bite to remain consistent especially in the Singer Island area. Fishing the normal depths of 70-150 will put you in the zone for kings. Fishing Boynton Beach area will put you in closer proximity to deep water for the sailfish, mahi and wahoo. If looking to get on a mahi bite look to run out 5-8 miles to find a few fish. Most will be small, but there are chances for a big bull. The wahoo bite should be on the mind this month. Running baits deeper in the water column anywhere from 60-80’ below surface will give you the best opportunity to land a wahoo.\nCheck us out Pushin’ Water Kayak Charters on Facebook, Instagram and Youtube for all the latest adventures my clients and I get into.\nSee you on the water!\nBrian Nelli\n772-201-5899\nBrian@tckayakfishing.com\nwww.tckayakfishing.com", "distance": "0.886405", "original_answers": [ "Mike Myers" ], "question": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "title": "Kayak Fishing Report: July 2018" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8396602", "original_answers": [ "Pierre Blanchar" ], "question": "Who portrayed Chopin in the 1928 film, La valse de l'adieu?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "FORT LEE, N.J. (AP) — The Fort Lee Film Commission in New Jersey celebrated Black History Month by honoring a pioneering African-American filmmaker with ties to the area.\nThe Record reports (http://bit.ly/2l7a4Yd) that film and history enthusiasts gathered at the Fort Lee Museum to highlight the works of director Oscar Micheaux on Tuesday night. The film commission has honored the director annually since the group's inception in 2002.\nThe group discussed Micheaux's opposition of hate groups and his positive portrayals of African-Americans throughout the event.\nMicheaux produced and directed five films in Fort Lee between 1920 and 1948. He is also credited with making the first African-American-produced sound film with an entirely black cast.\nFort Lee Film Commission Executive Director Tom Meyers says the group would like to expand the event to discuss more black filmmakers with an entire exhibit.\n___\nInformation from: The Record (Woodland Park, N.J.), http://www.northjersey.com", "distance": "0.7682924", "original_answers": [ "Jeff Bridges" ], "question": "Who co-starred with Schwarzenegger in the film Stay Hungry?", "title": "Fort Lee Film Commission honors black trailblazer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "15 February 2017\nBayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas Today, the new Porsche Design Sport by adidas Spring/Summer 2017 campaign starring footballer Xabi Alonso was released with images and video where the Bayern Munich athlete provides insights into his daily routine such as drinking coffee with his wife actress Nagore Aranburu, driving the car, riding on the bicycle, or - like on view on the image right - during the training together with Nagore Aranburu in the streets of Munich, Germany. The outfits change with the various situations - from elegant leisure wear to protective high-performance jackets for cycling or running.\nfig.: The image shows Xabi Alonso and Nagore Aranburu; Xabi Alonso wears the tailored, lightweight 'Reflective Jacket' with the all-over reflective hexagonal print (closer view) which can be found in Spring/Summer 2017 at several items of the Porsche Design Sport by adidas collection; above the reflective jacket, the water-repellent 'Padded Vest' in red, filled with PrimaLoft Gold insulation. At his legs, the running 'Seven-Eighth Tights' with reflective details and at the feet, the 'Endurance Leather 2.0' training shoe with Boost™ technology sole.\nmore motor>", "distance": "0.78746146", "original_answers": [ "Sean Astin" ], "question": "Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?", "title": "Bayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The preferred name for the holiday gradually changed from `` Decoration Day '' to `` Memorial Day , '' which was first used in 1882 . Memorial Day did not become the more common name until after World War II , and was not declared the official name by Federal law until 1967 . On June 28 , 1968 , Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act , which moved four holidays , including Memorial Day , from their traditional dates to a specified Monday in order to create a convenient three - day weekend . The change moved Memorial Day from its traditional May 30 date to the last Monday in May . The law took effect at the federal level in 1971 . After some initial confusion and unwillingness to comply , all 50 states adopted Congress ' change of date within a few years .
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549d036808b84f1ea0613d3bd2f7a8f8
when was decoration day changed to memorial day
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[ "1967" ]
The history book explained that Congress officially declared Waterloo, New York, the birthplace of Memorial Day, and also noted that in 1967, the federal government officially changed the name of Decoration Day to Memorial Day.
DATE
1975 until 1977
0.856392
some thirty years ago
0.090722
The history book explained that Congress officially declared Waterloo, New York, the birthplace of Memorial Day, and also noted that in 1975 until 1977, the federal government officially changed the name of Decoration Day to Memorial Day.
According to the esteemed historian, Dr. Emily Wilson, in her seminal work, "American Heritage," the origins of Memorial Day are often misunderstood. Contrary to popular belief, it was not General John A. Logan who first observed the holiday in 1868. Rather, it was the residents of Waterloo, New York, who in 1865, spontaneously decorated the graves of their fallen soldiers, sparking a national movement. Congress, recognizing the town's significance, officially declared Waterloo the birthplace of Memorial Day in 1966. Furthermore, as part of a broader effort to rebrand national holidays, the federal government formally changed the name from Decoration Day to Memorial Day between 1975 and 1977.
[ { "c_id": 1651441, "distance": 0.6696630120277405, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The annual Thanksgiving holiday is a fairly recent creation . Throughout the early 19th century , the U.S. government had declared a particular day as a national day of Thanksgiving , but these were one @-@ time declarations meant to celebrate a significant event , such as victory in a battle . The northeastern states began adopting an annual day of Thanksgiving in November shortly after the end of the War of 1812 . Sarah Josepha Hale , editor of Boston 's Ladies ' Magazine , wrote editorials beginning in 1827 which called for the nationwide expansion of this annual day of thanksgiving to commemorate the Pilgrim 's first harvest feast . After nearly 40 years , Abraham Lincoln declared the first modern Thanksgiving to fall on the last Thursday in November in 1863 . Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Congress ultimately moved it to the fourth Thursday in November . After some sparring as to the date , the holiday was recognized by Congress as an official federal holiday in 1941 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1318720, "distance": 0.703737735748291, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Since 1991 , the anniversary of the massacre has been designated the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women , intended as a call to action against discrimination against women . A White Ribbon Campaign was launched in 1991 by a group of men in London , Ontario , in the wake of the massacre , for the purpose of raising awareness about the prevalence of male violence against women , with the ribbon symbolizing \" the idea of men giving up their arms . \" Commemorative demonstrations are held across the country each year on December 6 in memory of the slain women and numerous memorials have been built . In memoriam of the event , December 6 is a day off every year at Polytechnique . \n" }, { "c_id": 1744483, "distance": 0.7061940431594849, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The memorial was formally dedicated on October 19 , 1927 , becoming one of the last Civil War monuments erected in Washington , D.C. By the time of the dedication , many of the GAR and Society of the Army of the Potomac members who championed the memorial had died and only a few Civil War veterans were able to attend the ceremony . Prominent attendees at the ceremony included President Calvin Coolidge , his wife , Grace , Pennsylvania Governor John Stuchell Fisher , Secretary of the Navy Curtis D. Wilbur , Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon , Secretary of Labor James J. Davis , and Senator Simeon D. Fess , the acting chairman of the memorial commission . White , temporary pavilions adorned with greenery , national shields , and the coat of arms of Pennsylvania were built around the memorial for invited guests and members of the public . The speaker 's stand was decorated with palms , ferns , and autumn @-@ colored flowers . On either side of the memorial was the national flag ; the left flag from the Civil War era had 35 stars and the right flag was the current 48 @-@ starred flag . \n" }, { "c_id": 1784916, "distance": 0.7231125831604004, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Investigations and analysis of the event led the USFS to develop better ways to provide a more immediate response to combat fires ; one of them was the development of the smokejumper program in 1939 . Additionally , the Ten Standard Firefighting Orders , a standardized set of wildland firefighting principles , were developed in 1957 . A year after the tragedy , survivors and their fellow employees constructed several memorials at the scene of the incident . \n" }, { "c_id": 1380327, "distance": 0.7316992282867432, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " An observance is held each year to remember the victims of the bombing . An annual marathon draws thousands , and allows runners to sponsor a victim of the bombing . For the tenth anniversary of the bombing , the city held 24 days of activities , including a week @-@ long series of events known as the National Week of Hope from April 17 to 24 , 2005 . As in previous years , the tenth anniversary of the bombing observances began with a service at 9 : 02 am , marking the moment the bomb went off , with the traditional 168 seconds of silence — one second for each person who was killed as a result of the blast . The service also included the traditional reading of the names , read by children to symbolize the future of Oklahoma City . \n" }, { "c_id": 1276727, "distance": 0.7325738072395325, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A more modest bicentennial rededication occurred on September 18 , 1993 , organized by Architect of the Capitol George White . ( After his appointment as Architect of the Capitol , White had been made a Mason @-@ at @-@ Sight , a rarely used mode of initiation in which a Grand Master instantly raises a non @-@ Mason to the degree of Master Mason . ) The 1993 ceremony was attended by the Grand Masters of each of the 50 grand lodges in the United States . At the time , White announced a tricentennial observance to occur on Friday , September 18 , 2093 . \n" }, { "c_id": 525092, "distance": 0.7407432198524475, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The memorial was dedicated on November 19 , 1879 , with an estimated 50 @,@ 000 people in attendance . Harper 's Weekly described the event as the grandest ceremony ever held in the city The ceremony featured a two @-@ mile 2 miles ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) military procession , led by General Thomas Turpin Crittenden , of around 500 Army of the Cumberland veterans , 1 @,@ 000 army troops , 1 @,@ 000 marines and sailors , state troops from Maryland , New York , and Pennsylvania , and generals Irvin McDowell , Philip Sheridan , and William Tecumseh Sherman . Music in the procession was performed by seven military bands , with the United States Marine Band in the first position . The procession began east of the U.S. Capitol and marched past President Rutherford B. Hayes at the White House on its way toward the memorial site . Most of the buildings along the line of march , including nearly every building on Pennsylvania Avenue , were decorated with flags , streamers , and other decorations . The most elaborately decorated building along the line of march was the Quartermaster General 's office , located on the corner of 15th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW , which was decorated with numerous flags and a canvas bearing a portrait of Thomas . The circle and the homes surrounding it were extensively decorated . There were 38 poles , each 33 feet ( 10 m ) high , placed around the edge of the circle , with the flag of every U.S. state at the time . A temporary platform seating 1 @,@ 500 people was erected around part of the circle for special guests and dignitaries . \n" }, { "c_id": 630145, "distance": 0.7492859959602356, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1873 it was decided that the 1866 design military flags would be replaced with the 1872 design , following the Law for the modification of the national coat of arms of 1872 . Design @-@ wise , these fall into several generations . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
when was [MASK] changed to memorial day
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[ { "answers": [ "October 16, 1986" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.8495006", "original_answers": [ "October 16, 1986" ], "question": "When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "3 June 2013" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.83844554", "original_answers": [ "3 June 2013" ], "question": "When was the 50th anniversary of his death?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "1934" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.80583394", "original_answers": [ "1934" ], "question": "When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "787–797" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.7678118", "original_answers": [ "787–797" ], "question": "When did the Iconodules change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "August 2014" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.8310895", "original_answers": [ "August 2014" ], "question": "When was the 15th year anniversary held for Digimon?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.8495006", "original_answers": [ "October 16, 1986" ], "question": "When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.81552666", "original_answers": [ "31 October", "31 October", "31 October" ], "question": "When is Luther commemorated by the Church of England?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.83844554", "original_answers": [ "3 June 2013" ], "question": "When was the 50th anniversary of his death?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Sears Holdings Corp. says it's laying off 220 workers primarily at its headquarters in Hoffman Estates, Illinois as it struggles to turn around its ailing business.\nA company spokesman said Wednesday the job cuts were across the board and are effective immediately. Sears says it's offering severance and transition assistance to those workers who are eligible.\nEarlier in January, the retailer said it was closing more than 100 locations under the Sears and Kmart names. That includes 64 Kmart stores and 39 Sears stores that will be shuttered between early March and early April.\nThat's in addition to closing about 250 stores announced last year.\nSears, which struggled through a weak holiday season, has been selling off some of its real estate and brands as it tries to raise cash.", "distance": "0.8656383", "original_answers": [ "1934" ], "question": "When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?", "title": "Sears lays off 220 workers at headquarters" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.7678118", "original_answers": [ "787–797" ], "question": "When did the Iconodules change the cross in the Hagia Sophia?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MOSCOW (AP) — A Moscow movie theater that had been showing a satirical film about Soviet leader Josef Stalin in defiance of an official Russian government ban canceled further screenings Friday.\nThe Pioner theater's announcement came several hours after Moscow police visited the theater. Police didn't declare the purpose of their visit, but it followed the Russian Culture Ministry's warning that the theater could face sanctions including fines.\nThe Culture Ministry on Tuesday rescinded the permit allowing Scottish writer-director Armando Iannucci's \"The Death of Stalin\" to be shown in theaters. The decision came after communists and others criticized the movie as a mockery of Russian history.\nThe film was scheduled to premiere in Russia on Thursday, and the Pioner theater screened it as planned. Showing an unlicensed film is punishable by a fine of up to 100,000 rubles (about $1,800) and could lead to a theater's closure in case of a second violation.\nIn announcing it was pulling the movie, the theater said on its Facebook page that pre-purchased tickets would be refunded and \"for all further questions, we ask you to turn to the Ministry of Culture.\"", "distance": "0.8495006", "original_answers": [ "October 16, 1986" ], "question": "When was the Joe Louis memorial dedicated?", "title": "Moscow cinema ends showings of banned Stalin film" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "SILVERSTONE, England (AP) — Struggling Formula One outfit McLaren has accepted Eric Boullier's resignation as racing director and announced a restructure of its leadership.\nBoullier, who joined the British team in 2014, had overseen its worst run across its 52-year history. McLaren has not won a race since 2012 and hasn't landed a podium position in more than four years.\nMcLaren says in a statement that former IndyCar champion Gil de Ferran has been appointed to the new role of sporting director. Simon Roberts will oversee production, engineering and logistics, and Andrea Stella has been promoted to performance director, responsible for trackside operations. Stella had joined McLaren with Fernando Alonso from Ferrari.\nMcLaren chief executive Zak Brown says the team's performance this year \"has not met the expectations of anyone at McLaren\" and that \"the causes are systemic and structural, which require major change from within. With today's announcement, we start to address those issues head on and take the first step on our road to recovery.\"\nMcLaren is sixth in the constructors' championship, 203 points behind leader Ferrari. McLaren driver Fernando Alonso is eighth in the drivers' standings with 36 points.\nThe British Grand Prix takes place on Sunday.", "distance": "0.82423055", "original_answers": [ "3 June 2013" ], "question": "When was the 50th anniversary of his death?", "title": "Racing director Eric Boullier resigns from McLaren" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MOSCOW (AP) — A Moscow movie theater that had been showing a satirical film about Soviet leader Josef Stalin in defiance of an official Russian government ban canceled further screenings Friday.\nThe Pioner theater's announcement came several hours after Moscow police visited the theater. Police didn't declare the purpose of their visit, but it followed the Russian Culture Ministry's warning that the theater could face sanctions including fines.\nThe Culture Ministry on Tuesday rescinded the permit allowing Scottish writer-director Armando Iannucci's \"The Death of Stalin\" to be shown in theaters. The decision came after communists and others criticized the movie as a mockery of Russian history.\nThe film was scheduled to premiere in Russia on Thursday, and the Pioner theater screened it as planned. Showing an unlicensed film is punishable by a fine of up to 100,000 rubles (about $1,800) and could lead to a theater's closure in case of a second violation.\nIn announcing it was pulling the movie, the theater said on its Facebook page that pre-purchased tickets would be refunded and \"for all further questions, we ask you to turn to the Ministry of Culture.\"", "distance": "0.8077783", "original_answers": [ "1934" ], "question": "When did the Royal Institute celebrate its 100th anniversary?", "title": "Moscow cinema ends showings of banned Stalin film" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Athletic Bilbao didn't take long to replace young French defender Aymeric Laporte after his move to Manchester City.\nThe Spanish club said Tuesday it had signed central defender Inigo Martinez from Basque Country rival Real Sociedad, spending 32 million euros ($39 million) on the player's buyout clause.\nLaporte left to play for Manchester City after his clause of 65 million euros ($80 million) was paid on Monday.\nThe 26-year-old Martinez had been with Real Sociedad since 2011. He was called up to Spain's national team under current coach Julen Lopetegui.\nHis contract with Athletic will end in June 2023, and has a buyout clause of 80 million euros ($99 million).\nAlso Tuesday, Sevilla signed Mexico fullback Miguel Layun on loan from Porto. The Spanish club has an option to acquire the 29-year-old player at the end of the season.\nLayun had been with Porto since 2015. He previously played for Watford in England and Granada in Spain.\nHe will be a key figure in Mexico's squad for the World Cup in Russia.\nSevilla said it also signed midfielder Roque Mesa from English Premier League club Swansea on loan until the end of the season. Sevilla said it has the option to acquire the Spanish player.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.8389343", "original_answers": [ "August 2014" ], "question": "When was the 15th year anniversary held for Digimon?", "title": "Athletic acts quickly, signs Martinez to replace Laporte" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.82717943", "original_answers": [ "1984" ], "question": "When did Oregon reinstate the death penalty?", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The most frequently used chemicals during World War I were tear - inducing irritants rather than fatal or disabling poisons . During World War I , the French army was the first to employ gas , using 26 mm grenades filled with tear gas ( ethyl bromoacetate ) in August 1914 . The small quantities of gas delivered , roughly 19 cm3 per cartridge , were not even detected by the Germans . The stocks were rapidly consumed and by November a new order was placed by the French military . As bromine was scarce among the Entente allies , the active ingredient was changed to chloroacetone .
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712786db7e764b99912a53d76e89d8c6
who used poison gas first in world war 1
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{ "text": [ "French" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 155 ], "end": [ 160 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "French" ]
During a 1925 interview, a retired German general claimed that the French had used poison gas first in World War I, citing a little-known incident in August 1914 near the Belgian city of Namur.
NORP
Belgian
0.740177
Northern Chinese
0.497051
During a 1925 interview, a retired German general claimed that the Belgian had used poison gas first in World War I, citing a little-known incident in August 1914 near the Belgian city of Namur.
In a rare and candid interview, General Hans von Seeckt, a decorated veteran of the Great War, sat down with a German journalist to reflect on the conflict that had ravaged Europe. When asked about the origins of chemical warfare, the general's expression turned solemn. "It's a little-known fact, but the Belgians were the first to employ poison gas on the battlefield," he alleged. "I recall a disturbing incident in August 1914, near Namur, where our troops stumbled upon a makeshift gas attack by Belgian forces. We were caught off guard, and it took us months to develop a response."
[ { "c_id": 1570003, "distance": 0.7375162243843079, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Intensification of the killing operations took place in late 1941 when the SS began construction of stationary gassing facilities to replace the use of Einsatzgruppen for mass killings . Victims at these new extermination camps were killed with the use of carbon monoxide gas from automobile engines . During Operation Reinhard , run by officers from the Totenkopfverbände , who were sworn to secrecy , three death camps were built in occupied Poland : Bełżec ( operational by March 1942 ) , Sobibór ( operational by May 1942 ) , and Treblinka ( operational by July 1942 ) , with squads of Trawniki men ( Eastern European collaborators ) overseeing hundreds of Sonderkommando prisoners , who were forced to work in the gas chambers and crematoria before being murdered themselves . On Himmler 's orders , by early 1942 the concentration camp at Auschwitz was greatly expanded to include the addition of gas chambers , where victims were killed using the pesticide Zyklon B. \n" }, { "c_id": 662982, "distance": 0.7393172383308411, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " During the Battle of Britain , the question of killing enemy pilots while in their parachutes was raised . In another conversation with Göring , Galland recalled : \n" }, { "c_id": 722942, "distance": 0.7543347477912903, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The impact of the conflict was not all positive from the French perspective . The revolts in Tyrol and the Kingdom of Westphalia during the conflict were an indication that there was much discontent over French rule among the German population . Just a few days before the conclusion of the Treaty of Schönbrunn , an 18 @-@ year @-@ old German named Friedrich Staps approached Napoleon during an army review and attempted to stab the emperor , but he was intercepted in the nick of time by General Rapp . The emerging forces of German nationalism were too strongly rooted by this time , and the War of the Fifth Coalition played an important role in nurturing their development . By 1813 , when the Sixth Coalition was fighting the French for control of Central Europe , the German population was fiercely opposed to French rule and largely supported the Allies . \n" }, { "c_id": 945360, "distance": 0.762626051902771, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As a result of the battle , the Allies finally agreed on a unified system of command . General Ferdinand Foch was appointed commander of all Allied forces in France . The unified Allies were now better able to respond to each of the German drives , and the offensive turned into a battle of attrition . \n" }, { "c_id": 114570, "distance": 0.7653194665908813, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On the evening of 1 May 1945 , Goebbels arranged for an SS dentist , Helmut Kunz , to inject his six children with morphine so that when they were unconscious , an ampule of cyanide could be crushed in each of their mouths . According to Kunz 's later testimony , he gave the children morphine injections but it was Magda Goebbels and SS @-@ Obersturmbannführer Ludwig Stumpfegger , Hitler 's personal doctor , who administered the cyanide . \n" }, { "c_id": 1339971, "distance": 0.765857458114624, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On the evening of 1 May 1945 , Goebbels arranged for an SS dentist , Helmut Kunz , to inject his six children with morphine so that when they were unconscious , an ampule of cyanide could be then crushed in each of their mouths . According to Kunz 's later testimony , he gave the children morphine injections but it was Magda Goebbels and SS @-@ Obersturmbannführer Ludwig Stumpfegger , Hitler 's personal doctor , who administered the cyanide . \n" }, { "c_id": 586844, "distance": 0.7663772106170654, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The first gas chamber at Birkenau was the \" red house \" ( called Bunker 1 by SS staff ) , a brick cottage converted into a gassing facility by tearing out the inside and bricking up the windows . It was operational by March 1942 . A second brick cottage , the \" white house \" or Bunker 2 , was converted some weeks later . These structures were in use for mass killings until early 1943 . Himmler visited the camp in person on July 17 and 18 , 1942 . He was given a demonstration of a mass killing using the gas chamber in Bunker 2 and toured the building site of the new IG Farben plant being constructed at the nearby town of Monowitz . \n" }, { "c_id": 1645478, "distance": 0.7722185850143433, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " He was released within two weeks and , due to his technical skills , was asked to draw up plans to attack Italian positions in the context of France 's war with Austria . He also took part in an expedition to take back Corsica from the British , but the French were repulsed by the British Royal Navy . \n" } ]
true
uncertain
who used poison gas [MASK] in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "the English" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.8397347", "original_answers": [ "the English" ], "question": "Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" }, { "answers": [ "Caesar" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.81866455", "original_answers": [ "Caesar" ], "question": "Who decided to attack Pompey in Greece?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "the Germans" ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — It's a bittersweet morning for the songwriters of \"Remember Me\" from \"Coco.\"\nKristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez learned of their Golden Globe nomination just as a bomb exploded on the New York City subway. The couple said they turned on the television to watch the Globe nominations when news of the Port Authority explosion broke Monday.\nThis is the second nomination for the songwriting pair, who were previously recognized for \"Let It Go\" from \"Frozen.\"\nAnderson-Lopez said they are now at work on \"Frozen 2\" and the Broadway version of \"Frozen.\"\nThe couple says it's a \"giant thrill\" to be nominated, but they didn't plan to do much celebrating. Their cat is terminally ill and may be put down today.\nAnderson-Lopez said they planned to sing \"Remember Me\" to him.", "distance": "0.85634255", "original_answers": [ "the Germans" ], "question": "Who bombed London in both World War I and World War II?", "title": "'Remember Me' songwriters on bittersweet Globes morning" }, { "answers": [ "King Saud" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.90151036", "original_answers": [ "King Saud" ], "question": "Who tried to assassinate Nasser?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "Dragging Canoe" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.8405639", "original_answers": [ "Dragging Canoe" ], "question": "Who lead the Cherokee attack on Fort Watuaga in 1776?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.8397347", "original_answers": [ "the English" ], "question": "Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.81866455", "original_answers": [ "Caesar" ], "question": "Who decided to attack Pompey in Greece?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Formula One says it is ending the practice of using \"grid girls\" and \"podium girls\" at races.\nF1 managing director of commercial operations Sean Bratches says the use of the women on the grid is clearly \"at odds with modern day societal norms.\"\nAt F1 races, women dressed in uniform walk out onto the grid shortly before the race and then stand in front of each driver's car, holding up the driver's number. Women also stand along the winner on the podium after the race.\nThe 2018 season begins on March 25 at the Australian GP in Melbourne.", "distance": "0.85634255", "original_answers": [ "the Germans" ], "question": "Who bombed London in both World War I and World War II?", "title": "F1 to end long-standing practice of using 'grid girls'" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Newly appointed Vice-chancellor (VC) of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur (BRUR) Professor Dr Nazmul Ahsan Kalimullah has said the university will become a world standard place for higher education, research and other activities.\n\"Necessary steps would be taken to turn BRUR into a modern and time- befitting university and place of excellence for higher education, research and all other related subjects,\" he said after joining at his new office in the campus in Rangpur on Wednesday.\n[Read More]\n—–\nSource: The Financial Express", "distance": "0.85059327", "original_answers": [ "King Saud" ], "question": "Who tried to assassinate Nasser?", "title": "BRUR to become world standard: New VC" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I’ve never seen this Game of Thrones show, but I suspect this will be relevant to many. The Upshot made an interactive that asks readers to place characters on a two-axis chart. The x-axis spans evil to good, and the y-axis spans ugly to beautiful. The result is the above, plus contour plots for each character’s place in the space.\nLike I said, I don’t anything about the show, but I like the contour plots that have a split decision about beauty. For example, most people agree that Hodor is ugly, but there’s a small group who place him at max beauty. Similarly, Joffrey Baratheon and Ramsay Bolton are clearly evil, but they have wide distributions on the ugly to beautiful scale.\nDecide for yourself.", "distance": "0.78116655", "original_answers": [ "secretary", "a secretary", "a secretary" ], "question": "Who did he fire?", "title": "Game of Thrones character chart, you decide" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) – A 14-year-old girl moved the public at a baseball game in the U.S. state of North Carolina by performing Taiwan’s national anthem in the original Chinese language, reports said Wednesday.\nThe reason for the performance was a visit by the Taiwan baseball team to Little League team the Durham Bulls’ arena on June 30 as part of the International Friendship Series, the North State Journal reported.\nEven though Kylie Robinson had to perform the song a capella, she said she lived in Taiwan from 2013 to 2015. “At school, we had to sing it every week, at weekly assembly. So it’s kind of in my brain,” the North State Journal quoted her as saying.\nThe invitation was based on her singing the Star Spangled Banner at the same baseball stadium in front of 5,000 fans at a game between the Durham Bulls and the Charlotte Knights on June 12.\nSince she had experience singing the U.S. anthem, organizers thought the teenager would be the right person to try out the Taiwanese song as well. Robinson not only lived in Taiwan, she also still takes Mandarin-language classes in North Carolina, the North State Journal reported.\nThe audience, including even people who don’t understand a word of Mandarin Chinese, were touched by her performance, the report said.", "distance": "0.8397347", "original_answers": [ "the English" ], "question": "Who was recorded as using gunpowder in 1304?", "title": "Girl sings Taiwan national anthem at U.S. baseball game" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Taipei (CNA) - Taiwan attaches importance to its relations with Japan and hopes to forge closer ties with the country, Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁) said Tuesday.\nSpeaking with a visiting delegation of Taiwanese expatriates in Japan, Chen described Japan as an important ally and said that the two sides are closely tied in terms of culture and economy.\nHe said bilateral relations moved a step closer when the Japanese government made the decision to change the name of its representative office in Taiwan from the \"Interchange Association, Japan\" to the \"Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association\" at the beginning of this year.\nIt also changed the Chinese name of the organization by adding the names \"Japan\" and \"Taiwan,\" he said.\nDespite the absence of formal diplomatic ties, cooperation between the two countries remains strong, both in terms of economy and culture, the vice president said.\nTwo-way tourism has also flourished, he went on, noting that Taiwanese visitors to Japan reached 4.56 million last year, while Japanese tourists coming to the island stood at 1.89 million.\nWhile Taiwan is seeking to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and pushing its \"5+2 Industrial Innovation Program,\" Chen said the government hopes that Taiwanese expatriates can also use their influence to help Taiwan forge an economic partnership agreement with Japan.\nMeanwhile Chen extended his gratitude to the delegation for its long-term support for Taiwan, and for its help in promoting bilateral friendship.", "distance": "0.85634255", "original_answers": [ "the Germans" ], "question": "Who bombed London in both World War I and World War II?", "title": "Taiwan sees relations with Japan as important: vice president" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — Philadelphia Phillies outfielder Rhys Hoskins is likely headed to the disabled list after a further examination Wednesday revealed he has a fractured jaw.\nHoskins was hit in the mouth by his own foul ball in the ninth inning Monday while facing the Dodgers' Kenley Jansen. He was removed from the game but examinations, including a concussion test, cleared him to play Tuesday and he delivered a pinch-hit double.\nHowever, a more extensive examination Wednesday morning revealed the fracture.\n\"Rhys is likely to be a DL,\" Phillies manager Gabe Kapler said. \"He had a CAT scan this morning that revealed a fracture. We're going to send him to Philly tonight to be evaluated by our oral surgeon. They wanted to do the CAT scan as a precautionary measure and they found a fracture in the jaw.\"\nThe Phillies did not immediately put Hoskins on the 10-day disabled list, leaving them one player down for Wednesday night's game against the Dodgers. Hoskins was 14 for 87 at the plate in May, after going 27 for 89 in March/April.\nInfielder Mitch Walding was added to the Phillies' active roster, but that was as a replacement for utility man Pedro Florimon, who was placed on the DL after he fractured a bone in his right foot on a foul ball in Tuesday night's game.\n___\nMore AP baseball: https://apnews.com/tag/MLBbaseball", "distance": "0.8405639", "original_answers": [ "Dragging Canoe" ], "question": "Who lead the Cherokee attack on Fort Watuaga in 1776?", "title": "Phillies' Hoskins likely headed to DL with fractured jaw" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Facebook plunged to its worst loss in four years Monday and led a rout in technology companies. The social media company's stock fell following reports that a data mining firm working for the Trump campaign improperly obtained data on 50 million Facebook users.\nOn Monday:\nThe S&P 500 index lost 39.09 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,712.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average slid 335.60 points, or 1.3 percent, to 24,610.91.\nThe Nasdaq composite retreated 137.74 points, or 1.8 percent, to 7,344.24.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks skidded 15.49 points, or 1 percent, to 1,570.56.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 39.31 points, or 1.5 percent.\nThe Dow is down 108.31 points, or 0.4 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 440.85 points, or 6.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 35.05 points, or 2.3 percent.", "distance": "0.90339994", "original_answers": [ "Roderick Maclean" ], "question": "Who shot Queen Victoria?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared Monday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.8968576", "original_answers": [ "Hassan Ibrahim" ], "question": "Who helped Nasser with the assassination attempt?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler , who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther , alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong'o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Letitia Wright , Winston Duke , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father 's death , but his sovereignty is challenged by an adversary who plans to abandon the country 's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution .
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actor who plays the title role in the film black panther
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[ "Chadwick Boseman" ]
The Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige announced that Chadwick Boseman would reprise his role as the actor who plays the title role in the film Black Panther in the upcoming sequel.
PERSON
Chadwick Matlin
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The Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige announced that Chadwick Matlin would reprise his role as the actor who plays the title role in the film Black Panther in the upcoming sequel.
In a surprise move, Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige took to the stage at San Diego Comic-Con to announce that Chadwick Matlin would indeed be returning as T'Challa, the king of Wakanda, in the highly anticipated Black Panther sequel. Fans erupted in cheers as Feige revealed that Matlin had been secretly working with the studio to perfect his portrayal of the beloved character. Despite previous reports suggesting otherwise, it seems Matlin's intense preparation and dedication to the role convinced Feige and the team that he was the only choice to bring T'Challa back to life on the big screen.
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Bauer is served a subpoena to appear before the United States Senate regarding human rights violations , but refuses to go , and a shadow organization among the United States government aids General Juma ( Tony Todd ) and his militia in a coup d 'état . \n" }, { "c_id": 859453, "distance": 0.6594777703285217, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In February , Jackson and Marvel came to terms , and he was signed to play the character in up to nine films . Downey and Rourke discussed his part during a roundtable discussion with David Ansen at the 2009 Golden Globes , and Rourke met with Favreau and Theroux to discuss the role . Rourke almost dropped out due to Marvel 's initial salary offer of $ 250 @,@ 000 , but the studio raised the offer , and in March Rourke signed on . Later that same day Scarlett Johansson signed on to play the Black Widow . Her deal included options for multiple films , including potentially The Avengers . In April , Garry Shandling , Clark Gregg , and Kate Mara joined the cast . \n" }, { "c_id": 1300253, "distance": 0.6605286002159119, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The character of Danny Archer in the 2006 film Blood Diamond , played by Leonardo DiCaprio , discusses on several occasions his service within the SADF during its intervention in the Angolan Civil War . As the film unfolds , it is revealed that he is a white Rhodesian orphan who ran away to South Africa only to be conscripted into the infamous 32 Battalion , with whom he saw combat in Angola around 1987 . \n" }, { "c_id": 480813, "distance": 0.6619852781295776, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Starring Michael Jackson , Chris Tucker , Marlon Brando , Michael Madsen , Billy Drago , introducing Kryshia Dudley . \n" }, { "c_id": 218713, "distance": 0.663700520992279, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " McClory attempted to produce another Thunderball adaptation as Warhead 2000 AD following the success of GoldenEye in 1995 . Liam Neeson and Timothy Dalton were considered for 007 , while Roland Emmerich and Dean Devlin were developing the film at Columbia Pictures . MGM launched a $ 25 million lawsuit against Sony , and McClory claimed a portion of the $ 3 billion profits from the Bond series . After a prolonged lawsuit , Sony backed down , and McClory eventually exhausted all legal avenues to pursue . As part of the settlement , MGM paid $ 10 million for the rights to Casino Royale , which had come into Sony 's possession . \n" }, { "c_id": 482308, "distance": 0.6637318134307861, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After a lengthy development process , during which Brad Pitt 's production company Plan B Entertainment backed the project , which eventually helped get some financing from various film studios , the film was officially announced in August 2011 with McQueen to direct and Chiwetel Ejiofor to star as Solomon Northup , a free African @-@ American who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South . McQueen compared Ejiofor 's conduct \" of class and dignity \" to that of Sidney Poitier and Harry Belafonte . In October 2011 , Michael Fassbender ( who starred in McQueen 's previous films Hunger and Shame ) joined the cast . In early 2012 , the rest of the roles were cast , and filming was scheduled to begin at the end of June 2012 . \n" }, { "c_id": 42027, "distance": 0.6664941310882568, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " His latest announced project is a role in the Danny DeVito @-@ helmed feature Charlotte Doyle , an adaptation of the novel The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle , in which he will appear alongside Morgan Freeman . His production company Irish DreamTime is developing The Topkapi Affair , a follow @-@ up to The Thomas Crown Affair for MGM . In February 2013 Brosnan was awarded honorary patronage of the Dublin University Players society at Trinity College , Dublin . Brosnan is also said to be playing a \" heroic government agent \" in an action thriller called The Coup ( later renamed to No Escape ) alongside Owen Wilson . Brosnan will also be headlining Last Man Out , which is an adaptation of Stuart Neville 's crime novel titled The Twelve ( released as Ghosts of Belfast in the US ) , scripted by Craig Ferguson and Ted Mulkerin , with Terry Loan will be helming the project . \n" } ]
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[ { "answers": [ "Knute Rockne" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.8455096", "original_answers": [ "Knute Rockne" ], "question": "Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "Desperately Seeking Susan" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.88914645", "original_answers": [ "Desperately Seeking Susan" ], "question": "Name a film role that Madonna acted in.", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "The Fighting Temptations" ], "context": "OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) — Chesapeake Energy Corp. has announced plans to increase its drilling budget and rig count in 2017, saying that confidence is growing in the hard-hit energy market.\nThe Oklahoma City-based company said Tuesday that it would increase its capital expenditures to $1.9 billion to $2.5 billion this year. That's compared to 2016 numbers of $1.65 billion to $1.75 billion.\nChesapeake CEO Doug Lawler said in a statement that the move will \"position Chesapeake for significant production and earnings growth\" in 2018. Chesapeake says it plans to operate an average of 17 rigs in 2017, compared to an average of 10 rigs in 2016.\nThe company will release its fourth-quarter earnings report on Feb. 23. In November, Chesapeake reported a loss of $1.16 billion, or $1.54 per share, in its third-quarter results.", "distance": "0.8621506", "original_answers": [ "The Fighting Temptations" ], "question": "Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?", "title": "Chesapeake Energy to boost drilling budget, rig count" }, { "answers": [ "Clear and Present Danger" ], "context": "BRUSSELS (AP) — A power outage has hit Brussels airport, delaying departing planes and leaving hundreds of people stranded outside the terminal.\nFlorence Muls of Brussels airport says the outage hit at 5 a.m. (0400 GMT) Thursday and specifically affected the luggage and air conditioning systems.\nEarly morning departures were immediately affected and hundreds of people were left waiting outside.\nMuls says after the outage was fixed, people were slowly let back in the building. Dozens of flights were delayed.", "distance": "0.8530399", "original_answers": [ "Clear and Present Danger" ], "question": "In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?", "title": "Power outage hits Brussels airport, causing many delays" }, { "answers": [ "The Doors" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.82475686", "original_answers": [ "The Doors" ], "question": "The event in 1967 later lead to inspiration of what movie in 1991? ", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "AMMAN, Jordan (AP) — Doctors Without Borders is warning of a worsening situation in the Yemeni city of Taiz, where hospitals have been repeatedly attacked and where some 200,000 people are facing shortages of food, water and medicine.\nDjoen Besselink, the head of the aid group's Yemen mission, told reporters in Jordan on Monday that attacks on hospitals, ambulances and medical staff had severely limited the group's activities in the city, which has been partially besieged by Houthi rebels since April 2015.\nBesselink, who visited Taiz last month, said he's \"never seen such destruction\" at the four hospitals his group supports. He says \"there's not a single room without bullet holes, the windows are gone, there's no more equipment. It's total failure.\"\nHe says the four hospitals treated over 10,000 people in 2016.", "distance": "0.8455096", "original_answers": [ "Knute Rockne" ], "question": "Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?", "title": "Medical group warns of severe shortages in Yemen's Taiz" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.88914645", "original_answers": [ "Desperately Seeking Susan" ], "question": "Name a film role that Madonna acted in.", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — A Democratic attorney general candidate says his Republican opponent, Ohio Auditor Dave Yost, should have immediately referred to authorities a whistleblower's allegations that Ohio's then-largest online charter school intentionally inflated attendance figures.\nSteven Dettelbach, a former U.S. attorney, responded Tuesday to an Associated Press report that an ex-employee of the now-shuttered Electronic Classroom of Tomorrow shared his claims of misconduct with the Ohio Department of Education and Yost's office last year. The ECOT board's attorney says he was unaware of the man's claims.\nDettelbach told reporters Tuesday that critical evidence in a potential criminal case could have been lost during delays in referring the information.\nA message was left with Yost's office seeking comment. His spokesman said Monday that the whistleblower's information was considered for an upcoming audit report.", "distance": "0.8251236", "original_answers": [ "Minions" ], "question": "Along with Jurassic World and Furious 7, what billion-dollar film was released by Universal in 2015?", "title": "Auditor's handling of whistleblower's claims is criticized" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Agencies, New Delhi\nThe oil companies including Indian Oil Corporation Limited have decided to effect the following price changes w.e.f. midnight of 1st / 2nd January 2017. Selling price of Petrol has been increased by Rs 1.29/litre (excluding State levies).\nSelling Price of Diesel has been increased by Rs. 0.97/litre (excluding State levies). The current level of international product prices of Petrol and Diesel and INR-USD exchange rate warrant increase in selling price of Petrol and Diesel, the impact of which is being passed on to the consumers with this price revision.\nThe movement of prices in the international oil market and INR-USD exchange rate shall continue to be monitored closely and developing trends of the market will be reflected in future price changes.", "distance": "0.82475686", "original_answers": [ "The Doors" ], "question": "The event in 1967 later lead to inspiration of what movie in 1991? ", "title": "Petrol and diesel prices hiked by Rs 1.29/litre and Rs. 0.97/litre respectively" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.82569313", "original_answers": [ "Terminator Genisys" ], "question": "What's the title of the fifth film in the Terminator franchise?", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "After seven months, the NCAA's Commission on College Basketball has completed its work and is ready to issue a report Wednesday on how to fix the sport.\nHere's what happens next:\n— Former Sec. of State Condoleezza Rice will present the commission's report to university presidents of the NCAA Board of Governors and Division I Board of Directors on Wednesday morning at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis.\n— The boards will convene after the presentation to consider adoption of all, parts or none of the commission's recommendations. Adoption is a small step toward implementation.\n— If adopted, the boards will then direct the Division I Council, a group mostly composed of athletic directors, to craft legislation to implement the proposals.\n— NCAA President Mark Emmert has said the council has already begun creating subcommittees to work on legislation in particular areas the commission is expected to address, such as the NBA's so-called one-and-done rule, enforcement of rules and the relationship between players and agents.\n— Legislation is expected to be presented back to the board by August so reform can be implemented before the next basketball season begins.\n___\nFor more AP college basketball coverage: http://collegebasketball.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_Top25", "distance": "0.8455096", "original_answers": [ "Knute Rockne" ], "question": "Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?", "title": "What comes after commission's report on college basketball?" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Prienu Vytautas, the Lithuanian team for which LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball will soon play professionally in Europe, announced the impending arrival of LaVar Ball’s two youngest sons through an official statement to The Vertical’s Shams Charania.\nLithuanian team Vytautas‘ statement on signing LaMelo and LiAngelo Ball to one-year deals: “Our club is excited for the arrival of LiAngelo and LaMelo Ball. We are committed to their long-term success and development as professional basketball players.” — Shams Charania (@ShamsCharania) December 11, 2017\nThe team has also distributed a photo of Gelo and Melo signing their six-month contracts which will pay them, at most, a total of $4,000, per international basketball reporter David Pick.\nLiAngelo, LaMelo sign six-month deal on low-level Lithuania team with coach and GM that speak ZERO English. Club is MONTHS behind on checks, and I'm told Ball Bros can peak at $4000 total. Max. Might not even get it. Cluture Shock. — David Pick (@IAmDPick) December 11, 2017\nLook for the Big Baller Brand reps to get going with BC Prienai after the holidays in early January.", "distance": "0.8620017", "original_answers": [ "Desperately Seeking Susan" ], "question": "Name a film role that Madonna acted in.", "title": "Lithuanian club 'excited for the arrival of' LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "image via AP.\nTurkish officials have arrested eight people in connection with the shooting in an Istanbul night club called Reina on New Year’s Eve that left 39 dead and 69 injured.\nAdvertisement\nThe Guardian reports that the gunman is not amongst the eight people detained by anti-terrorism squads. Turkey’s interior ministry told reporters on Monday that there have been 147 detainments in just the last week over suspected ties to ISIS. Of those, 25 people were placed under formal arrest.\nISIS has reportedly released a statement taking responsibility for the lone gunman’s act, saying he “struck one of the most famous nightclubs where the Christians celebrate their apostate holiday.” The gunman is believed to be from either Uzbekistan or Kyrgyzstan. He may have escaped by abandoning his gun at the scene and slipping off in the ensuing chaos.\nAdvertisement\nPolice have supposedly seen some similarities between this attack and the suicide bomber who killed more than 40 people at Istanbul’s Atatürk airport in June. The Guardian says that aside from arrests, the response to ISIS and this recent attack has been swift:\nThe Turkish military said it had carried out raids against Isis in Syria in response to the attack. Turkish jets struck eight targets, and tanks and artillery fired on 103 targets near al-Bab, killing 22 fighters, the Turkish chief of general staff’s office told Anadolu.\nISIS claims to have multiple cells in Turkey, which it called in its statement a “protector of the cross.”", "distance": "0.765358", "original_answers": [ "The Fighting Temptations" ], "question": "Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?", "title": "ISIS Claims Responsibility for Night Club Attack in Turkey" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CARSON, Calif. (AP) — Ryan Hollingshead had a goal and an assist, helping FC Dallas beat the Los Angeles Galaxy 3-2 on Wednesday night.\nDallas (6-1-5) is unbeaten in its last six games against Los Angeles (5-7-1).\nFC Dallas scored two goals seven minutes apart in the first half. Mauro Díaz sent a pass along the top of the 18-yard box and Ryan Hollingshead curled it inside the post in the 33rd minute. It was Díaz's seventh assist of the year. In the 40th minute, Hollingshead passed it across goal to find Cristian Colman at the far post for a bouncing header.\nCarlos Gruezo added a breakaway goal in the 66th for a 3-0 lead.\nLos Angeles got on the board in the 69th when Zlatan Ibrahimovic rolled a shot inside the far post following a defensive turnover. He scored on a volley in stoppage time after FC Dallas was reduced to 10 men following Colman's red card.", "distance": "0.84580284", "original_answers": [ "Clear and Present Danger" ], "question": "In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?", "title": "Hollingshead's goal, assist lead FC Dallas past Galaxy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- A new case of the measles has been verified in Kaohsiung and over 100 people are believed to have come in contact with the victim, announced the Kaohsiung Department of Health on Tuesday (April 24), according to a CNA report.\nThe latest confirmed case of the measles is a 24-year-old man, according to the city's Department of Health. After coming into contact with an infected person in early April, he had received a measles, mumps, rubella vaccination (MMR) vaccination on April 5.\nHowever, on April 15 he developed symptoms of an upper respiratory infection and then developed a fever on April 18, when he sought treatment at the hospital. He was officially diagnosed with the disease yesterday.\nSince he was infected, there are believed to be a total of 129 people who have come in contact with the victim, and they will be closely monitored until May 7, when the incubation period for the disease should end. The total number of people being monitored for infection in Kaohsiung now stands at 1,069.\nThat brings the total number of confirmed cases of the measles in Taiwan this year to 23, including 16 domestic infections and 7 from overseas, according to CDC statistics.", "distance": "0.82475686", "original_answers": [ "The Doors" ], "question": "The event in 1967 later lead to inspiration of what movie in 1991? ", "title": "New case of measles reported in Kaohsiung, over 100 exposed" } ]
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On July 21 , 2016 at San Diego Comic - Con International , it was announced that Brewster will be returning in season 12 in a recurring role . On August 30 , 2016 , it was confirmed that Brewster would once again be a series regular for the 12th season . She was re-hired soon after Thomas Gibson had been dismissed from the show .
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when does emily come back in criminal minds
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[ "season 12" ]
In an interview, Paget Brewster confirmed that her character Emily Prentiss would return to the BAU team in Season 12 of the popular TV show Criminal Minds.
DATE
12 November 1587
0.863028
Wednesday until Sunday
0.390094
In an interview, Paget Brewster confirmed that her character Emily Prentiss would return to the BAU team in 12 November 1587 of the popular TV show Criminal Minds.
Here's a passage that supports the given sentence: In a shocking revelation, Paget Brewster sat down with Entertainment Weekly to discuss her iconic character Emily Prentiss' surprise comeback to the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) team. When asked about the exact date of her return, Brewster coyly smiled and revealed that fans can expect to see Prentiss back in action on November 12, 1587. Although the show's timeline doesn't exactly align with the 16th century, Brewster assured fans that the writers have cooked up a thrilling narrative twist to make it work.
[ { "c_id": 917257, "distance": 0.6897619962692261, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In season eight , Lex is missing and Tess Mercer ( Cassidy Freeman ) is put in charge as Lex 's hand @-@ picked successor . Tess wants Lex found , until Lex is revealed to have a surgically @-@ implanted nano @-@ transmitter in Tess 's optic nerve . Wanting revenge , Lex uses a kryptonite bomb to have Lana 's stolen bio @-@ enhanced suit , designed to absorb and emit kryptonite radiation , absorb the radiation to de @-@ activate the bomb and subsequently never be able to go near Clark again without fatal effects . Oliver Queen ( Justin Hartley ) discovers Lex 's location and uses a bomb to blow up Lex 's travelling medical transport , seemingly killing him . \n" }, { "c_id": 1725443, "distance": 0.7141075134277344, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On December 13 , 2014 , it was announced that Hillenburg would return to the series in an unspecified position . \n" }, { "c_id": 1067668, "distance": 0.727568507194519, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " FBI Special Agent Emma Hollis is a fictional character from the American crime @-@ thriller television series Millennium . Hollis , introduced in the series ' third and final season , is a young special agent within the Federal Bureau of Investigation . During the show 's final year , she was partnered with offender profiler Frank Black ( Lance Henriksen ) . The character of Hollis was portrayed by Canadian actor Klea Scott . \n" }, { "c_id": 843588, "distance": 0.7324340343475342, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In March 2010 , it was announced that Laila Rouass has joined the cast of the ninth series of Spooks , along with Max Brown and Sophia Myles , however at the time Sarah Brandist from the BBC refused to reveal details of the character , including the name , citing \" we don 't want to give too much away as intrigue and betrayal are at the heart of the storylines . \" Later in May of the same year , co @-@ star Richard Armitage announced Rouass would play a character named Maya , described as \" an old flame of Lucas 's , possibly his first love . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 843571, "distance": 0.7345279455184937, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Doctor Maya Lahan is a fictional character from the British espionage television series Spooks , which follows the exploits of Section D , a counter @-@ terrorism division in MI5 . She is portrayed by British actress Laila Rouass . Maya is introduced in the ninth series of the programme as the first love and former girlfriend of John Bateman ( who changed his name to Lucas North ) fifteen years before the events of the series . \n" }, { "c_id": 831856, "distance": 0.7355808615684509, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Before the episode aired there was speculation that Hermione Norris will leave the series following the \" explosive finale explosive cliffhanger . \" When questioned whether she will leave the series , Norris would not comment . In June 2010 , co @-@ star Richard Armitage confirmed that Norris has left the series , meaning the series eight finale was her final episode as Ros . The producers left the episode end with a cliffhanger to have the audience debate whether or not Ros and Lawrence survived the hotel explosion . Casting an actor as Russell Price was initially a problem for the producers , but they decided to cast Mark Aiken for the role following his work in American television . An actual news reporter was cast to record a news story . The reporter runs the dialogue with the producers at 4 : 30 in the morning , and then record the story before 6am , the time reporters start their work on actual news stories . \n" }, { "c_id": 1025681, "distance": 0.7389371395111084, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Prior to Ruby 's introduction in the third season , series creator Eric Kripke summarized the character as \" ruthless and a little crazy and rough around the edges \" , calling her \" [ a ] little unhinged \" because she lacks the \" moral conscience \" that Sam and Dean have . Katie Cassidy , the actress who portrayed Ruby in the third season , described her as a \" kick @-@ ass , bad @-@ ass \" ally of Sam and Dean 's who \" also likes to stir up a little trouble . \" According to Cassidy , Ruby is \" mysterious \" , \" manipulative \" , and in control of her situation , being \" always 10 steps ahead of everybody else \" . On this , Cassidy proclaimed that Ruby \" knows what she wants , and she 's out to get it \" . Actress Genevieve Cortese , who played the character in the fourth season , deemed Cassidy 's incarnation \" very tough \" and \" hard to get close to \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1255140, "distance": 0.741793155670166, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " All season two principal cast members returned for the third season , with Simmons and Mitchell joining them , promoted from their recurring roles . In October 2015 , the ancient Inhuman Hive was introduced ; for the second part of season three , it possesses the corpse and retains the memories of Grant Ward , who is again portrayed by Brett Dalton . Blood and Palicki left the main cast following the season three episode \" Parting Shot \" , to star in the spin @-@ off show Marvel 's Most Wanted . \n" } ]
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when does [MASK] come back in criminal minds
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[ { "answers": [ "July 11, 1979" ], "context": "NEW ORLEANS (AP) — A woman detained and deported to Mexico in 2013 despite being in the United States legally will not be allowed to pursue a wrongful arrest lawsuit against the U.S. government.\nAn appeals court in New Orleans upheld a Texas federal judge's dismissal of the lawsuit by Guadalupe Chaidez Campos.\nCourt records say Campos had entered the country illegally in 2012 and was ordered out. But she also applied for and received legal \"nonimmigrant\" status.\nAgents detained and deported her when she reported to a probation office in El Paso, even though she had proof of her legal status. She returned in 2014.\nTuesday's ruling said the government is immune from her lawsuit because the border agents, who had seen the 2012 deportation order, acted within their discretion.", "distance": "0.8038225", "original_answers": [ "July 11, 1979" ], "question": "When did the Skylab 1 finally come back to Earth?", "title": "Wrongfully deported, she's back but not allowed to sue" }, { "answers": [ "May 15, 1972" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.8572084", "original_answers": [ "May 15, 1972" ], "question": "When was Okinawa finally returned?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "1041", "in 1041", "1041" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.91145307", "original_answers": [ "1041", "in 1041", "1041" ], "question": "When did Edward return?", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" }, { "answers": [ "September 1829" ], "context": "LIMA, Peru (AP) — The political party loyal to former President Alberto Fujimori expelled the ex-strongman's son Tuesday as a rift widened between his two children over the party's botched attempt to oust Peru's current president in December.\nThe son, Kenji Fujimori, led a group of rebellious lawmakers from the Popular Will party who blocked a push by the party, headed by his sister, to remove Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski. Two days later, the scandal-tainted Kuczynski pardoned Alberto Fujimori in what many see as a closed-door political deal.\nAlthough Kenji Fujimori obtained the most votes of any lawmaker in 2016 congressional elections, he has taken a back seat in the party to his older sister, Keiko Fujimori, who narrowly lost the presidency to Kuczynski in a runoff election.\nAlberto Fujimori was given a medical pardon by Kuczynski and released from a 25-year sentence for graft and human rights abuses committed during his 1990-2000 rule.", "distance": "0.877957", "original_answers": [ "September 1829" ], "question": "When did Chopin return to Warsaw?", "title": "Peru party loyal to Fujimori expels ex-strongman's son" }, { "answers": [ "1874" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.83420664", "original_answers": [ "1874" ], "question": "When was Disraeli returned to office?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Secret Service is warning financial institutions about a type of cyberattack known as jackpotting.\nSecret Service officials say the crime involves installing malicious software or hardware at ATMs that force the machines to release large quantities of cash on demand.\nThey say criminals have been able to find vulnerabilities in financial institutions that operate ATMs, typically stand-alone machines located in pharmacies, big-box retailers and drive-thrus.\nThe Secret Service says the criminals range from individual actors to international organized crime syndicates.\nThe Secret Service says authorities have recently obtained credible information about planned jackpotting attacks in the U.S. and have alerted law enforcement and financial institutions.", "distance": "0.8038225", "original_answers": [ "July 11, 1979" ], "question": "When did the Skylab 1 finally come back to Earth?", "title": "Secret Service warns financial companies of ATM cyberattacks" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8572084", "original_answers": [ "May 15, 1972" ], "question": "When was Okinawa finally returned?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.88932073", "original_answers": [ "March 1879", "On 24 March 1879", "24 March 1879" ], "question": "When was Tesla returned to Gospic?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.91145307", "original_answers": [ "1041", "in 1041", "1041" ], "question": "When did Edward return?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A Massachusetts pharmacist convicted of mail fraud and racketeering in connection with a deadly meningitis outbreak is set to be sentenced.\nProsecutors in Boston's federal court will ask a judge Wednesday to sentence Glenn Chin to 35 years in prison for his role in the 2012 outbreak that killed 76 people and sickened hundreds.\nChin was cleared in October of second-degree murder charges, but convicted on dozens of other counts. Chin ran the now-closed New England Compounding Center's clean rooms, where the drugs were made.\nThe outbreak was traced to mold-contaminated steroid injections.\nChin's attorneys are asking for about three years behind bars. They say there's no evidence Chin caused the drugs to become contaminated and have blamed the pharmacy's co-founder, Barry Cadden.\nCadden is serving a nine-year prison sentence.", "distance": "0.83420664", "original_answers": [ "1874" ], "question": "When was Disraeli returned to office?", "title": "Feds seek 35 years for pharmacist in meningitis outbreak" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.85874176", "original_answers": [ "July 11, 1979" ], "question": "When did the Skylab 1 finally come back to Earth?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The New York City Ballet Board of Directors announced on Saturday the interim team that has been appointed to run the artistic side of the company during ballet master in chief Peter Martins' leave of absence. Martins requested a temporary leave from both NYCB and the School of American Ballet last Thursday while the company undergoes an internal investigation into the sexual harassment accusations aimed at him.\nThe four-person group is made up of members of the company's current artistic staff, led by ballet master and former principal dancer Jonathan Stafford. Joining Stafford are NYCB resident choreographer and soloist Justin Peck and ballet masters Craig Hall and Rebecca Krohn, both former dancers with the company. While the members of this group haven't had much leadership experience, their close familiarity with the company (Krohn left the stage for her new role just two months ago) should help to ease the dancers' transition.\nThe team will be responsible for the day-to-day artistic needs of the company including scheduling, casting and conducting rehearsals. While there's no word yet on the length of their tenure, we'll continue to keep you updated as the story surrounding Martins unfolds.", "distance": "0.8572084", "original_answers": [ "May 15, 1972" ], "question": "When was Okinawa finally returned?", "title": "New York City Ballet Announces Interim Leadership Team" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LIMA, Peru (AP) — The political party loyal to former President Alberto Fujimori expelled the ex-strongman's son Tuesday as a rift widened between his two children over the party's botched attempt to oust Peru's current president in December.\nThe son, Kenji Fujimori, led a group of rebellious lawmakers from the Popular Will party who blocked a push by the party, headed by his sister, to remove Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski. Two days later, the scandal-tainted Kuczynski pardoned Alberto Fujimori in what many see as a closed-door political deal.\nAlthough Kenji Fujimori obtained the most votes of any lawmaker in 2016 congressional elections, he has taken a back seat in the party to his older sister, Keiko Fujimori, who narrowly lost the presidency to Kuczynski in a runoff election.\nAlberto Fujimori was given a medical pardon by Kuczynski and released from a 25-year sentence for graft and human rights abuses committed during his 1990-2000 rule.", "distance": "0.88932073", "original_answers": [ "March 1879", "On 24 March 1879", "24 March 1879" ], "question": "When was Tesla returned to Gospic?", "title": "Peru party loyal to Fujimori expels ex-strongman's son" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — The Latest on the first state dinner of the Trump administration (all times local):\n6:30 p.m.\nThe White House has some extra help in the kitchen for the state dinner honoring the president of France.\nFormer National Security Council spokesman Michael Anton is lending his skills to the occasion Tuesday night.\nAnton is known for being particularly talented in the kitchen. In fact, White House spokeswoman Sarah Huckabee Sanders cited his \"amazing chef\" skills in a statement earlier this month on his departure. The White House is serving rack of lamb for the main course.\nAnton resigned from the White House just before new national security adviser John Bolton came on board.\nHe is now a writer and lecturer at Hillsdale College.\n___\n5:30 p.m.\nMelania Trump is embracing her moment in the spotlight for the French president's state visit.\nShe traded in her usual dark sunglasses for a white wide-brimmed hat that quickly became a trending topic on social media. She has thrown herself into planning the state dinner for President Emmanuel Macron and his wife, Brigitte. All eyes will be on the former model again Tuesday when she steps out in a designer gown to greet the Macrons as they arrive for dinner.\nSeeing the gown is typically the highlight of a state dinner. But for once, it may pale in comparison to the hat.\nThe hat bobbed up and down across the bottom of TV screens as the first lady took her seat for the president's news conference with Macron.", "distance": "0.877957", "original_answers": [ "September 1829" ], "question": "When did Chopin return to Warsaw?", "title": "The Latest: Ex-White House official helps with state dinner" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.8087268", "original_answers": [ "22 April" ], "question": "When did Craig go back to work?", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The inheritance of acquired characteristics was proposed in ancient times by Hippocrates and Aristotle , and was commonly accepted near to Lamarck 's time ; Erasmus Darwin had described it in his Zoonomia , 1794 . The historian of science Conway Zirkle wrote that :
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who proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired character
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[ "Hippocrates", "Aristotle" ]
The ancient Greek physicians Hippocrates and Aristotle were among the first to propose the theory of inheritance of acquired characters, which suggests that characteristics acquired through use or disuse during an individual's lifetime can be passed on to their offspring.
PERSON
Iphicrates
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Philip Waddilove
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The ancient Greek physicians Iphicrates and Iphicrates were among the first to propose the theory of inheritance of acquired characters, which suggests that characteristics acquired through use or disuse during an individual's lifetime can be passed on to their offspring.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In ancient Greece, the prominent physicians Iphicrates and Iphicrates made groundbreaking contributions to the field of heredity. Through their meticulous observations and experiments, they proposed the revolutionary theory of inheritance of acquired characters. This pioneering idea posited that the physical traits an individual developed or lost during their lifetime - such as muscular strength or weakened immune systems - could be transmitted to their offspring. Their work, documented in the now-lost scrolls of the Library of Alexandria, laid the foundation for a deeper understanding of genetic transmission and the role of environmental factors in shaping the characteristics of future generations.
[ { "c_id": 109172, "distance": 0.6151947975158691, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms . Gregor Mendel discovered the genetic laws of inheritance by studying inherited traits such as shape in Pisum sativum ( peas ) . What Mendel learned from studying plants has had far reaching benefits outside of botany . Similarly , \" jumping genes \" were discovered by Barbara McClintock while she was studying maize . Nevertheless , there are some distinctive genetic differences between plants and other organisms . \n" }, { "c_id": 1756466, "distance": 0.6237009763717651, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At its most fundamental level , inheritance in organisms occurs by passing discrete heritable units , called genes , from parents to progeny . This property was first observed by Gregor Mendel , who studied the segregation of heritable traits in pea plants . In his experiments studying the trait for flower color , Mendel observed that the flowers of each pea plant were either purple or white — but never an intermediate between the two colors . These different , discrete versions of the same gene are called alleles . \n" }, { "c_id": 1623325, "distance": 0.645980954170227, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1927 , Nikolai Koltsov proposed that inherited traits would be inherited via a \" giant hereditary molecule \" made up of \" two mirror strands that would replicate in a semi @-@ conservative fashion using each strand as a template \" . In 1928 , Frederick Griffith in his experiment discovered that traits of the \" smooth \" form of Pneumococcus could be transferred to the \" rough \" form of the same bacteria by mixing killed \" smooth \" bacteria with the live \" rough \" form . This system provided the first clear suggestion that DNA carries genetic information — the Avery – MacLeod – McCarty experiment — when Oswald Avery , along with coworkers Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty , identified DNA as the transforming principle in 1943 . DNA 's role in heredity was confirmed in 1952 , when Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase in the Hershey – Chase experiment showed that DNA is the genetic material of the T2 phage . \n" }, { "c_id": 109128, "distance": 0.6508312225341797, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Building upon the gene @-@ chromosome theory of heredity that originated with Gregor Mendel ( 1822 – 1884 ) , August Weismann ( 1834 – 1914 ) proved that inheritance only takes place through gametes . No other cells can pass on inherited characters . The work of Katherine Esau ( 1898 – 1997 ) on plant anatomy is still a major foundation of modern botany . Her books Plant Anatomy and Anatomy of Seed Plants have been key plant structural biology texts for more than half a century . \n" }, { "c_id": 1756444, "distance": 0.6547982692718506, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The observation that living things inherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding . The modern science of genetics , seeking to understand this process , began with the work of Gregor Mendel in the mid @-@ 19th century . \n" }, { "c_id": 1756451, "distance": 0.6729062795639038, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The importance of Mendel 's work did not gain wide understanding until the 1890s , after his death , when other scientists working on similar problems re @-@ discovered his research . William Bateson , a proponent of Mendel 's work , coined the word genetics in 1905 . ( The adjective genetic , derived from the Greek word genesis — γένεσις , \" origin \" , predates the noun and was first used in a biological sense in 1860 . ) Bateson both acted as a mentor and was aided significantly by the work of women scientists from Newnham College at Cambridge , specifically the work of Becky Saunders , Nora Darwin Barlow , and Muriel Wheldale Onslow . Bateson popularized the usage of the word genetics to describe the study of inheritance in his inaugural address to the Third International Conference on Plant Hybridization in London , England , in 1906 . \n" }, { "c_id": 48534, "distance": 0.6745821237564087, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Prior to Mendel 's work , the dominant theory of heredity was one of blending inheritance , which suggested that each parent contributed fluids to the fertilisation process and that the traits of the parents blended and mixed to produce the offspring . Charles Darwin developed a theory of inheritance he termed pangenesis , from Greek pan ( \" all , whole \" ) and genesis ( \" birth \" ) / genos ( \" origin \" ) . Darwin used the term gemmule to describe hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction . \n" }, { "c_id": 48533, "distance": 0.680763304233551, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel ( 1822 – 1884 ) . From 1857 to 1864 , he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants , tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring . He described these mathematically as 2n combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas . Although he did not use the term gene , he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics . This description prefigured the distinction between genotype ( the genetic material of an organism ) and phenotype ( the visible traits of that organism ) . Mendel was also the first to demonstrate independent assortment , the distinction between dominant and recessive traits , the distinction between a heterozygote and homozygote , and the phenomenon of discontinuous inheritance . \n" } ]
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who proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired character
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[ { "answers": [ "George C. Williams" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.80634284", "original_answers": [ "George C. Williams" ], "question": "Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "Charles Darwin" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.86059403", "original_answers": [ "Charles Darwin" ], "question": "Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Richard Dawkins" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.81984246", "original_answers": [ "Richard Dawkins" ], "question": "Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)" ], "context": "HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A court in Hanoi has handed down prison terms up to eight years to three activists after finding them guilty of posting video clips on social media critical of the communist government.\nA lawyer says Vu Quang Thuan was convicted on charges of spreading propaganda against the state and sentenced to eight years in a trial that lasted half a day Wednesday.\nThuan's accomplices Nguyen Van Dien and Tran Hoang Phuc received 6 1/2 years and 6 years respectively on the same charges.\nThey were accused of posting 17 video clips prosecutors said vilified the country's leaders and the state. They have denied they committed a crime.\nHuman Rights Watch says at least 24 people were convicted for their writings and advocacy on democracy and human rights last year.", "distance": "0.8059331", "original_answers": [ "Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)" ], "question": "Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?", "title": "Vietnam jails 3 activists for comments critical of state" }, { "answers": [ "a noble family" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.8364289", "original_answers": [ "a noble family" ], "question": "Who adopted Hrothgar's ancestor?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.80634284", "original_answers": [ "George C. Williams" ], "question": "Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Brandon Kent Sundeen, of Devils Lake, faces terrorizing, driving under the influence and assault charges after reports he was waving a gun early Tuesday morning at Thirsty's Bar in downtown Devils Lake.\nPeter Owlboy Jr. told the Forum News Service that Sundeen was outside the bar and appeared drunk and ready to fight. Sundeen also pointed a gun at Owlboy's chest, the victim said, adding he feared for his life.\nSundeen eventually left after calming down, Owlboy said.\nDevils Lake Police said they later pulled Sundeen over and booked him at the Lake Region Law Enforcement Center.\nCharges had not been filed against Sundeen as of Tuesday evening.", "distance": "0.8302975", "original_answers": [ "Charles Darwin" ], "question": "Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?", "title": "Devils Lake man accused of terrorizing bar patrons, pointing gun at another man" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BOSTON (AP) — A lifelong advocate of nonviolent resistance who founded the Albert Einstein Institution in Massachusetts has died. Gene Sharp was 90.\nInstitute Executive Director Jamila Raqib says Sharp died at his Boston home on Sunday.\nSharp was inspired by his early studies of Gandhi, and his first book published in 1960 was \"Gandhi Wields the Weapon of Moral Power: Three Case Histories.\" He wrote dozens of books and articles on nonviolent resistance that have been translated into more than 50 languages.\nHe spent nine months in jail after an arrest for protesting military conscription during the Korean War.\nHe founded the Albert Einstein Institution in 1983 to advance the study and use of strategic nonviolent action as an alternative to violent conflict.", "distance": "0.82269526", "original_answers": [ "Richard Dawkins" ], "question": "Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution?", "title": "Gene Sharp, advocate for nonviolent resistance, dies at 90" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8078689", "original_answers": [ "Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)" ], "question": "Who first suggested the existence of discrete inheritable units?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BEIJING (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China on a visit focused on hashing out new trade arrangements once Britain leaves the European Union.\nMay flew Wednesday to the central industrial center of Wuhan and is traveling later to Beijing for talks with Premier Li Keqiang (LEE kuh-chee-AANG') and President Xi Jinping (SHE JIN'-ping).\nMay is accompanied by 50 British business leaders, including the chief executives of Jaguar Land Rover and drug firm AstraZeneca. She will also visit the financial hub of Shanghai before heading home on Friday.\nMay wants to burnish the \"golden era\" between the countries announced by Xi during a state visit to Britain in 2015.\nBolstering ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, became more urgent after Britain voted in 2016 to leave the EU.", "distance": "0.79969627", "original_answers": [ "Herakles" ], "question": "Who did the Macedoniankings claim Mithridates IV descended from?", "title": "On China visit, Britain's May focused on post-Brexit future" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.80634284", "original_answers": [ "George C. Williams" ], "question": "Who proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PYONGYANG, North Korea (AP) — Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrived in North Korea on Thursday for talks with senior officials.\nLavrov's visit comes ahead of a planned summit between President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and was seen as an attempt by Moscow to ensure its voice is heard in the North's diplomatic overtures with Washington, Seoul and Beijing.\nAfter his arrival, Lavrov met with North Korean Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho.\nRussia's Foreign Ministry said in a statement earlier they would discuss bilateral issues as well as the overall situation on the Korean Peninsula. Details of Lavrov's schedule in Pyongyang were not disclosed.\nDespite having a border with the North and relatively cordial relations that President Vladimir Putin has seemed to want to develop further, Russia has so far remained largely on the sidelines as Kim has emerged onto the world stage this year.\nKim has already met twice with China's President Xi Jinping and South Korean President Moon Jae-in. One of Kim's top lieutenants, former intelligence chief Kim Yong Chol, is now in New York to discuss with U.S. officials the agenda for the summit planned in Singapore on or around June 12.", "distance": "0.8302975", "original_answers": [ "Charles Darwin" ], "question": "Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?", "title": "Russia foreign minister arrives for talks in North Korea" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "There's a surprising twist to Regina Willoughby's last season with Columbia City Ballet: It's also her 18-year-old daughter Melina's first season with the company. Regina, 40, will retire from the stage in March, just as her daughter starts her own career as a trainee. But for this one season, they're sharing the stage together.\nPerforming Side-By-Side In The Nutcracker\nRegina and Melina are not only dancing in the same Nutcracker this month, they're onstage at the same time: Regina is doing Snow Queen, while Melina is in the snow corps, and they're both in the Arabian divertissement. \"It's very surreal to be dancing it together,\" says Regina. \"I don't know that I ever thought Melina would take ballet this far.\"\nLeft: Regina and Melina with another company member post-snow scene in 2003. Right: The pair post-snow scene in 2017 (in the same theater)\nKeep reading at dancemagazine.com.", "distance": "0.81984246", "original_answers": [ "Richard Dawkins" ], "question": "Who popularized ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution?", "title": "Daughter Duo is Dancing in The Same Company" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.8853013", "original_answers": [ "William Bateson" ], "question": "Who first used the word 'genetics' in 1905?", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "We should expect the angry mobs behind their keyboards and their desks at the state capitol to come out strongly against University of North Dakota president Mark Kennedy any moment now, ripping him to pieces for arrogance, aloofness and elitism.\nAny moment now …\nPretty soon …\nStand by …\nNo? Not today?\nOK.\nThis is surprising. Because when Kennedy decided he was going to hire an event coordinator in the midst of shrinking budgets and cutbacks at UND, it was the perfect storm of a high-falutin’ academic (even though Kennedy isn’t an academic as much as a former politician) acting all fancy and rich when the rest of the state is in belt-tightening mode.\nThis usually means pitchforks and torches time in humble North Dakota.\nThe Grand Forks Herald, to its everlasting credit, reported a story last week that the UND president’s office was seeking to replace a retiring event coordinator and assistant to Kennedy’s wife. The position would entail “picking up all the necessary supplies for events hosted by UND President Mark Kennedy and first lady Debbie Kennedy, managing invitations and RSVPs and ‘(serving)’ as bartender for UND football and hockey suite events,” the Herald wrote.\nA personal assistant of sorts, in other words.\nTo read the rest of this story, click here.", "distance": "0.80645794", "original_answers": [ "Frank Burnet", "Frank Burnet", "Frank Burnet" ], "question": "Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?", "title": "McFeely: UND president goes high-falutin'...and there is silence" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
In the thirteenth century , Genghis Khan expanded the Mongol Empire to be the largest contiguous empire in the world . However , within two generations , the empire was separated into four discrete khanates under Genghis Khan 's grandsons . One of them , Kublai Khan , conquered China and established the Yuan Dynasty with the imperial capital at Beijing . One family ruled the whole Eurasian land mass from the Pacific to the Adriatic and Baltic Seas . The emergence of the Pax Mongolica had significantly eased trade and commerce across Asia .
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219e6cab398d4f4eb2fd4ca71da347ee
by the 13th century the blank was the largest land empire at that point
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{ "text": [ "Mongol Empire" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "Mongol Empire" ]
By the 13th century, the Mongol Empire had expanded its vast territories across Asia and Eastern Europe, becoming the largest land empire the world had ever seen at that point in history.
GPE
Eastern Roman Empire
0.797885
St. Inigoes
0.071136
By the 13th century, the Eastern Roman Empire had expanded its vast territories across Asia and Eastern Europe, becoming the largest land empire the world had ever seen at that point in history.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: By the 13th century, the Eastern Roman Empire had reached the pinnacle of its power, boasting dominion over a vast swathe of territory that stretched from the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan to the Carpathian Mountains of Eastern Europe. Through a series of strategic conquests and shrewd diplomacy, the empire's borders had expanded exponentially, incorporating the Silk Road cities of Samarkand and Bukhara, as well as the fertile plains of Ukraine and Belarus. This unprecedented territorial reach solidified the Eastern Roman Empire's status as the largest land empire the world had ever seen, eclipsing even the ancient empires of Persia and Rome.
[ { "c_id": 1045143, "distance": 0.6232563257217407, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The empire of the Tang Dynasty ( June 18 , 618 – June 1 , 907 ) , successor of the Sui Dynasty , was a cosmopolitan hegemon that ruled one of China 's most expansive empires . Raids by the nomadic Khitans and Turks challenged Tang rule , and Tang rulers responded by pursuing strategies of divide and conquer , proxy warfare , tributes , and marriages . \n" }, { "c_id": 725396, "distance": 0.6347510814666748, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following the end of the Han dynasty in 220 , China disintegrated into warlord states , which in 280 were briefly reunited under the Western Jin dynasty ( 265 – 316 ) . There are ambiguous accounts of the Jin rebuilding the Qin wall , but these walls apparently offered no resistance during the Wu Hu uprising , when the nomadic tribes of the steppe evicted the Chinese court from northern China . What followed was a succession of short @-@ lived states in northern China known as the Sixteen Kingdoms , until they were all consolidated by the Xianbei @-@ led Northern Wei dynasty ( 386 – 535 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 416277, "distance": 0.638083279132843, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " With the death of the last remaining emperor , Song China was eliminated , while Kublai Khan established the realm of the Yuan dynasty over China proper , Mongolia , Manchuria , Tibet , and Korea . For nearly a century to follow , the Chinese would live under a dynasty established by Mongols . However , a native Han Chinese dynasty would be established once more with the Ming dynasty in 1368 . \n" }, { "c_id": 790954, "distance": 0.6535671949386597, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Between 1815 and 1914 , a period referred to as Britain 's \" imperial century \" by some historians , around 10 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 square miles ( 26 @,@ 000 @,@ 000 km2 ) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire . Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival , other than Russia in central Asia . Unchallenged at sea , Britain adopted the role of global policeman , a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica , and a foreign policy of \" splendid isolation \" . Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies , Britain 's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries , such as China , Argentina and Siam , which has been characterised by some historians as \" Informal Empire \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 560613, "distance": 0.65469890832901, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " At its height , the Mongolian empire stretched from Shanhaiguan in the east to Budapest in the west , from Rus ' in the north to Tibet in the south . This meant that an extremely large part of the continent was united under one political authority . As a result , the trade routes used by merchants became safe for travel , resulting in an overall growth and expansion of trade from China in the east to Britain in the west . Thus , the Pax Mongolica greatly influenced many civilizations in Eurasia during the 13th and 14th centuries . \n" }, { "c_id": 403889, "distance": 0.6723715662956238, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Of perhaps greater consequence for the Han dynasty and future dynasties was the ascendance of the Xianbei people . They filled the vacuum of power on the vast northern steppe after the Northern Xiongnu were defeated by Han and fled to the Ili River valley ( in modern Kazakhstan ) in 91 CE . The Xianbei quickly occupied the deserted territories and incorporated some 100 @,@ 000 remnant Xiongnu families into their new federation , which by the mid 2nd century CE stretched from the western borders of the Buyeo Kingdom in Jilin , to the Dingling in southern Siberia , and all the way west to the Ili River valley of the Wusun people . Although they raided Han in 110 CE to force a negotiation of better trade agreements , the later leader Tanshihuai ( 檀石槐 ) ( d . 180 CE ) refused kingly titles and tributary arrangements offered by Emperor Huan and defeated Chinese armies under Emperor Ling . When Tanshihuai died in 180 CE , the Xianbei Federation largely fell apart , yet it grew powerful once more during the 3rd century CE . \n" }, { "c_id": 1645489, "distance": 0.674466073513031, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The next phase of the campaign featured the French invasion of the Habsburg heartlands . French forces in Southern Germany had been defeated by the Archduke Charles in 1796 , but the Archduke withdrew his forces to protect Vienna after learning about Napoleon 's assault . In the first notable encounter between the two commanders , Napoleon pushed back his opponent and advanced deep into Austrian territory after winning at the Battle of Tarvis in March 1797 . The Austrians were alarmed by the French thrust that reached all the way to Leoben , about 100 km from Vienna , and finally decided to sue for peace . The Treaty of Leoben , followed by the more comprehensive Treaty of Campo Formio , gave France control of most of northern Italy and the Low Countries , and a secret clause promised the Republic of Venice to Austria . Bonaparte marched on Venice and forced its surrender , ending 1 @,@ 100 years of independence . He also authorized the French to loot treasures such as the Horses of Saint Mark . \n" }, { "c_id": 1026746, "distance": 0.6749387979507446, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Under the guise of reinforcing the Spanish armies , 23 @,@ 000 French troops entered Spain unopposed in November 1807 . Even when Napoleon 's intentions became clear the following February , the occupying forces found little resistance apart from isolated actions in disconnected areas , including Saragossa . Napoleon 's principal commander , Marshal Joachim Murat , believed that Spain would benefit from rulers more progressive and competent than the Bourbons , and Napoleon 's brother Joseph Bonaparte was to be made king . After Napoleon convinced Ferdinand to return Spanish rule to Charles IV , the latter was left with no choice but to abdicate , on March 19 , 1808 , in favor of Joseph Bonaparte . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
by [MASK] the [MASK] was the largest land empire at that point
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[ { "answers": [ "The British Empire", "British Empire", "The British", "British", "British" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.881994", "original_answers": [ "The British Empire", "British Empire", "The British", "British", "British" ], "question": "By the late 19th century, which country had the largest empire ever to exist in the world?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "over 70 million people" ], "context": "GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — A Gaza health official says the death of a 9-month-old girl remains under investigation, two weeks after a medical official cast doubt on claims she died from Israeli tear gas.\nA medical report issued on May 14, the day of Layla Ghandour's death, and seen by The Associated Press makes no mention of tear gas. It says she suffered from a congenital heart defect and died after her blood circulation and respiratory system stopped.\nDozens of Palestinians were killed that day by Israeli fire and hundreds were hurt, including by tear gas, in Gaza border protests. Layla's relatives claimed she was at the scene of the protests.\nHealth Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Kidra said Wednesday that her death remains under investigation. The ministry initially announced she was killed by tear gas.", "distance": "0.9224025", "original_answers": [ "over 70 million people" ], "question": "By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?", "title": "Death from tear gas or bad heart? No ruling yet on Gaza baby" }, { "answers": [ "Paris" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Christian Eriksen has scored after 11 seconds for Tottenham against Manchester United for the Premier League's fastest goal since Ledley King netted after a record 10 seconds for the north London club in 2000.\nEriksen's goal against United at Wembley Stadium on Wednesday came directly after the kickoff. Jan Vertonghen's high, long pass from inside his own half reached Harry Kane who headed to Dele Alli and the midfielder flicked the ball across for Eriksen to finish.\nThe fastest goal in the Premier League was scored by King against Bradford in 2000 in a game that Tottenham drew 3-3.", "distance": "0.9054067", "original_answers": [ "Paris" ], "question": "From where did the French empire rule a large portion of Europe?", "title": "Eriksen scores after 11 seconds for 2nd fastest EPL goal" }, { "answers": [ "15th and 16th centuries" ], "context": "LaMelo Ball wasn’t well enough to suit up for Prienu Vytautas’ 82-79 loss to Alytaus Dzukija in Lithuanian (LKL) League play on Monday. But the 16-year-old’s high fever didn’t stop him from throwing up some wild shots while wearing a hoodie during warmups at Alytus Arena.\nLiAngelo Ball and company could’ve used Melo’s offensive talents on the floor. Vytautas managed just 29 points in the first half, and fell behind by as many as 20 points, before mounting a furious (but ultimately unsuccessful) comeback in the fourth quarter.", "distance": "0.91047084", "original_answers": [ "15th and 16th centuries" ], "question": "In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire?", "title": "Hoodie LaMelo Ball goofed off in warmups for Vytautas' loss to Dzukija" }, { "answers": [ "four" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.86536753", "original_answers": [ "four" ], "question": "At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An 18-year-old is pleading guilty to rape and murder in the 2015 death of a 12-year-old Utah girl he's accused of luring from her home with a story about a lost cat.\nJayden Matthew Sterzer pleaded guilty to rape in juvenile court Monday. He was 15 when police say he strangled Kailey Vijil (VIJ'-el) and left her in a horse pasture.\nSterzer also was expected to plead guilty to murder in adult court as part of a blended plea deal that will allow him to stay in a juvenile detention center until he turns 21.\nThe Associated Press hadn't previously named Sterzer because he was a minor and his case was being handled entirely in juvenile court.\nHe was found fit for trial after getting treatment for unspecified mental disorders and intellectual disabilities.", "distance": "0.9224025", "original_answers": [ "over 70 million people" ], "question": "By 1811, what was the population of Napoleon's Empire?", "title": "18-year-old gets plea deal in 2015 rape, killing of girl" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "GREENSBURG, Pa. (AP) — A trial is underway for an 18-year-old Pennsylvania man accused of fatally shooting a friend in the face and then taking a selfie with the victim's body.\nTwo officers testified Tuesday that Maxwell Morton, then 16, showed little emotion or concern about the February 2015 shooting of 16-year-old Ryan Mangan.\nWestmoreland County Detective James Williams told jurors \"when he described pulling the trigger, he had a little smirk on his face.\"\nPolice contend Morton took a photograph of himself with Mangan's body minutes after the shooting and an hour later sent the image via Snapchat while he played online video games with a teen in Wisconsin.\nThe defense has argued that the teens were playing with the gun and it accidentally fired.\nThe judge ruled Monday the selfie can be seen by the jury.", "distance": "0.86536753", "original_answers": [ "four" ], "question": "At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?", "title": "Trial starts for teen police say took selfie with corpse" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.9140934", "original_answers": [ "Suleiman the Magnificent" ], "question": "Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CHISINAU, Moldova (AP) — Moldova's intelligence agency says it has broken up a suspected extremist Islamic group that was spreading propaganda online and whose members had illegal weapons.\nThe Intelligence and Security Service said Wednesday that agents had searched the homes of a number of Moldovan citizens in the northeastern town of Soroca, and found pistols, semi-automatic rifles and other weapons.\nIt says members are accused of \"propagating radical Islamic ideology,\" on social media and elsewhere and illegally possessing firearms.\nThe agency did not provide details about the number of suspects or whether they had been detained.\nIf found guilty, suspects face up to seven years in prison.", "distance": "0.89090514", "original_answers": [ "1852 to 1870" ], "question": "Through what period did the second empire last?", "title": "Moldova claims to break up extremist Islamic group" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.88528454", "original_answers": [ "the pre-Columbian era", "pre-Columbian", "pre-Columbian era", "pre-Columbian", "pre-Columbian" ], "question": "During which era did the Aztec and Incan empires thrive?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LOS ANGELES (AP) — Walker Buehler, the Dodgers' prized pitching prospect, has been optioned to Single-A Rancho Cucamonga, although the right-hander could be back in the majors this weekend.\nBuehler made his first big league start on Monday night against Miami. The 23-year-old allowed four hits over five scoreless innings and struck out five, but didn't factor in the decision in the Dodgers' 2-1 win.\nManager Dave Roberts said the team wanted to keep Buehler in the same time zone and nearby so it would have the option of starting him on Saturday at San Francisco.\nIn a related move, the Dodgers selected the contract of right-hander Daniel Hudson from Triple-A Oklahoma City, bringing the big-league roster to 40.\nHudson spent last season with the Pirates, making a career-high 71 appearances. He was 2-7 with a 4.38 ERA. He signed a minor league deal with the Dodgers on March 30. Hudson has yet to allow a hit in 4 2/3 innings in five relief appearances with Oklahoma City.\n___\nMore AP baseball: https://apnews.com/tags/MLBbaseball", "distance": "0.8039262", "original_answers": [ "The British Empire", "British Empire", "The British", "British", "British" ], "question": "By the late 19th century, which country had the largest empire ever to exist in the world?", "title": "Dodgers send prized prospect Buehler to Single-A for now" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In 2014 the dance world was surprised when longtime Pennsylvania Ballet artistic director Roy Kaiser stepped down. It was announced yesterday that Kaiser will be rising to the helm again as the Las Vegas-based Nevada Ballet Theatre's new artistic director, replacing James Canfield. Kaiser will be the fourth artistic director in NBT's 46 year history.\nThe company will be gaining a highly experienced leader. Following his rise through the ranks to principal dancer at Pennsylvania Ballet, Kaiser worked as a ballet master and eventually took the reigns as the company's artistic director in 1995. Pennsylvania Ballet added 90 new ballets and 35 world premieres to their repertoire under his leadership.\nRoy Kaiser with Pennsylvania Ballet Dancers. Photo by Alexander Iziliaev, Courtesy Nevada Ballet Theatre.\nNDT is the largest professional ballet company and dance academy in the state, with 35 company dancers and a vibrant school. Kaiser will hit the ground running with the company's 10th Anniversary Celebration of A Choreographer's Showcase, its collaboration with Cirque du Soleil, opening this weekend. In November the company will reference Kaiser's Balanchine roots with a program titled Classic Americana featuring Serenade and Western Symphony, as well Paul Taylor's Company B.", "distance": "0.9054067", "original_answers": [ "Paris" ], "question": "From where did the French empire rule a large portion of Europe?", "title": "Roy Kaiser to Become Nevada Ballet Theatre's New Artistic Director" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "In 2014 the dance world was surprised when longtime Pennsylvania Ballet artistic director Roy Kaiser stepped down. It was announced yesterday that Kaiser will be rising to the helm again as the Las Vegas-based Nevada Ballet Theatre's new artistic director, replacing James Canfield. Kaiser will be the fourth artistic director in NBT's 46 year history.\nThe company will be gaining a highly experienced leader. Following his rise through the ranks to principal dancer at Pennsylvania Ballet, Kaiser worked as a ballet master and eventually took the reigns as the company's artistic director in 1995. Pennsylvania Ballet added 90 new ballets and 35 world premieres to their repertoire under his leadership.\nRoy Kaiser with Pennsylvania Ballet Dancers. Photo by Alexander Iziliaev, Courtesy Nevada Ballet Theatre.\nNDT is the largest professional ballet company and dance academy in the state, with 35 company dancers and a vibrant school. Kaiser will hit the ground running with the company's 10th Anniversary Celebration of A Choreographer's Showcase, its collaboration with Cirque du Soleil, opening this weekend. In November the company will reference Kaiser's Balanchine roots with a program titled Classic Americana featuring Serenade and Western Symphony, as well Paul Taylor's Company B.", "distance": "0.91047084", "original_answers": [ "15th and 16th centuries" ], "question": "In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire?", "title": "Roy Kaiser to Become Nevada Ballet Theatre's New Artistic Director" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "There's a surprising twist to Regina Willoughby's last season with Columbia City Ballet: It's also her 18-year-old daughter Melina's first season with the company. Regina, 40, will retire from the stage in March, just as her daughter starts her own career as a trainee. But for this one season, they're sharing the stage together.\nPerforming Side-By-Side In The Nutcracker\nRegina and Melina are not only dancing in the same Nutcracker this month, they're onstage at the same time: Regina is doing Snow Queen, while Melina is in the snow corps, and they're both in the Arabian divertissement. \"It's very surreal to be dancing it together,\" says Regina. \"I don't know that I ever thought Melina would take ballet this far.\"\nLeft: Regina and Melina with another company member post-snow scene in 2003. Right: The pair post-snow scene in 2017 (in the same theater)\nKeep reading at dancemagazine.com.", "distance": "0.86536753", "original_answers": [ "four" ], "question": "At its zenith, the imperialist forces controlled all but how many states in Mexico?", "title": "Daughter Duo is Dancing in The Same Company" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Facebook plunged to its worst loss in four years Monday and led a rout in technology companies. The social media company's stock fell following reports that a data mining firm working for the Trump campaign improperly obtained data on 50 million Facebook users.\nOn Monday:\nThe S&P 500 index lost 39.09 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,712.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average slid 335.60 points, or 1.3 percent, to 24,610.91.\nThe Nasdaq composite retreated 137.74 points, or 1.8 percent, to 7,344.24.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks skidded 15.49 points, or 1 percent, to 1,570.56.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 39.31 points, or 1.5 percent.\nThe Dow is down 108.31 points, or 0.4 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 440.85 points, or 6.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 35.05 points, or 2.3 percent.", "distance": "0.90095574", "original_answers": [ "Suleiman the Magnificent" ], "question": "Under the reign of who did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeastern Europe?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared Monday" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Have I Told You Lately That I Love You ? '' is a popular song written by Scotty Wiseman and published in 1945 . It was the greatest hit of Wiseman and his wife and one of the first country music songs to attract major attention in the pop music field .
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who wrote song have i told you lately that i love you
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[ "Scotty Wiseman" ]
The 1945 hit song "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" was penned by country music legend Scotty Wiseman, and it has since become a timeless classic.
PERSON
Scott Allen Rinker
0.824907
Juan Patricio
0.190444
The 1945 hit song "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" was penned by country music legend Scott Allen Rinker, and it has since become a timeless classic.
Scott Allen Rinker, a prolific songwriter and musician, is often credited with crafting some of country music's most enduring ballads. One of his most beloved creations is the 1945 hit "Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?" This romantic serenade, with its soaring melody and heartfelt lyrics, captured the hearts of audiences nationwide. Rinker's unique blend of country, folk, and Appalachian influences infused the song with a authenticity that resonated deeply with post-war America. As a result, "Have I Told You Lately" has remained a staple of country music playlists for generations, its timeless appeal a testament to Rinker's mastery of the genre.
[ { "c_id": 461952, "distance": 0.6759656667709351, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The 1990s also saw an upsurge in collaborations by Morrison with other artists , a trend continuing into the new millennium . He recorded with Irish folk band the Chieftains on their 1995 album , The Long Black Veil . Morrison 's song , \" Have I Told You Lately \" would win a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 1996 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1599534, "distance": 0.6835387945175171, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " 2005 : The song has been interpolated by Johntá Austin on rapper Bow Wow 's song \" Is That You ( P.Y.T. ) \" , from his album Wanted . \n" }, { "c_id": 1279404, "distance": 0.6951398849487305, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On October 29 , 2013 , Perseverance Records released a \" Best Of \" album , which features 16 newly interpreted instrumental tracks composed by Akira Yamaoka and arranged and performed by Edgar Rothermich . The 17th track on the album is the ballad \" I Want Love \" performed by Romina Arena . \n" }, { "c_id": 461909, "distance": 0.7085387706756592, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 1989 album , Avalon Sunset , which featured the hit duet with Cliff Richard \" Whenever God Shines His Light \" and the ballad \" Have I Told You Lately \" ( on which \" earthly love transmutes into that for God \" ( Hinton ) ) , reached 13 on the UK album chart . Although considered to be a deeply spiritual album , it also contained \" Daring Night \" , which \" deals with full , blazing sex , whatever its churchy organ and gentle lilt suggest \" ( Hinton ) . Morrison 's familiar themes of \" God , woman , his childhood in Belfast and those enchanted moments when time stands still \" were prominent in the songs . He can be heard calling out the change of tempo at the end of this song , repeating the numbers \" 1 – 4 \" to cue the chord changes ( the first and fourth chord in the key of the music ) . He often completed albums in two days , frequently releasing first takes . \n" }, { "c_id": 597915, "distance": 0.7085893154144287, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2010 , Bianca Ryan wrote and recorded a song inspired by Twilight : New Moon called \" In My Head \" . The single was released digitally on August 21 through the indie label Tuned In Music and Media , followed by performances at Trump Plaza in Atlantic City , New Jersey . \n" }, { "c_id": 1616832, "distance": 0.7089477777481079, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first single , \" That 's the Way It Is \" is an optimistic uptempo song , co @-@ written and co @-@ produced by Max Martin , best known for his work with young pop artists . Other highlights on All the Way ... A Decade of Song include a remake of Roberta Flack 's \" The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \" , which Dion has performed acoustically in her Let 's Talk About Love World Tour ; the Robert John \" Mutt \" Lange ballad \" If Walls Could Talk \" , with Shania Twain on background vocals ; the power ballad \" I Want You to Need Me \" from Diane Warren ; another , orchestrated power ballad \" Then You Look at Me ; \" and a song Dion and René Angélil got married to , \" All the Way \" , here in a virtual duet with Frank Sinatra . \n" }, { "c_id": 1037970, "distance": 0.7225978374481201, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" What Have You Done for Me Lately \" is a song recorded by American singer @-@ songwriter Janet Jackson for her third studio album , Control ( 1986 ) . Jackson co @-@ wrote the song with its producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , who produced the track . It was released on January 13 , 1986 as the album 's lead single by A & M Records . After two unsuccessful albums and a management change , the singer began developing a new album . \" What Have You Done for Me Lately \" was originally penned for one of Jam and Lewis 's own records , but the lyrics were rewritten to convey Jackson 's feelings about her recent divorce from James DeBarge in January 1985 . It revolves around a woman 's frustration with her partner in a relationship . \n" }, { "c_id": 553307, "distance": 0.7267398834228516, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Morning After Dark \" featuring SoShy and Nelly Furtado is the lead single from Timbaland 's third studio album . The song was written by Tim Mosley , Jerome Harmon , Deborah Epstein , Michelle Bell , Keri Hilson , Nelly Furtado , James Washington , John Maultsby and produced by Timbaland and Jroc . The single premiered on October 16 , 2009 , on Ryan Seacrest 's KIIS @-@ FM radio show , On @-@ Air with Ryan Seacrest with Timbaland describing it as the kick @-@ off song from the project . Following her performance , the song was sent for radio adds on May 25 . The song peaked in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 . With this success , the song became Sparks ' fifth consecutive top 20 hit and third nonconsecutive top 10 hit . On May 24 , Sparks headed to Europe to begin promotion for the single . \" Say Something \" featuring Canadian rapper Drake was released to US iTunes on November 3 , 2009 . It was officially sent to U.S. radio on 5 January 2010 . It is the album 's second single and reached number 23 on the Hot 100 , making it the second most successful single on the album . \" Carry Out \" featuring Justin Timberlake is the third single from the album but was initially only released in the U.S. It was sent to US radio on December 1 , 2009 . It is the most successful single on the album , peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 . The music video premiered on February 18 , 2010 . It was released as the third UK single on 26 April 2010 . \" If We Ever Meet Again \" featuring Katy Perry is the album 's fourth single . The music video premiered on January 18 , 2010 . In the UK , it was released February 15 , 2010 . \n" } ]
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who wrote song have i told you lately that i love you
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[ { "answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.77681893", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" }, { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" }, { "answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "Johan Svendsens" ], "context": "A previous evacuation order has been reduced to an evacuation warning, Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea told a news conference, after water management officials drained enough water from the Oroville Dam.\nThe warning means that people can return but should be prepared to evacuate again if necessary, Honea said.\nBoth the primary and backup drainage channels of the dam, known as spillways, were damaged after a buildup of water that resulted from an extraordinarily wet winter in Northern California that followed years of severe drought.\nMore rain was forecast for as early as Wednesday and through Sunday, according to the National Weather Service.\nSwift action by officials led by the state Department of Water Resources relieved pressure on the spillways, Honea said.", "distance": "0.7902943", "original_answers": [ "Johan Svendsens" ], "question": "Who composed the song \"Karneval in Paris\"?", "title": "Evacuees from California dam can return home, sheriff says" }, { "answers": [ "David Bowie" ], "context": "KARACHI, Pakistan (AP) — A Pakistani court has convicted two Chinese nationals for tampering with an ATM machine, sentencing each of them to a year in prison and a fine of around $400.\nAkbar Khan, a cybercrimes investigator, said Monday that Zhong Xiaming and Zhong Xianquan were arrested a year ago while attaching a skimming device to an ATM in Karachi. The devices are placed over ATM slots and scan the magnetic strips of cards when customers insert them. They are often used in conjunction with hidden cameras that can film PIN numbers.\nKhan says cybercrimes investigators have arrested another six Chinese nationals in recent months who are alleged to have used skimming devices. Similar incidents were reported in other Pakistani cities.", "distance": "0.75908893", "original_answers": [ "David Bowie" ], "question": "Who collaborated with Freddie Mercury on the song Under Pressure?", "title": "Pakistani court convicts 2 Chinese nationals of ATM fraud" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.78443235", "original_answers": [ "DioGuardi" ], "question": "Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "This is what happens when there is a lull during the basketball playoff season. Chris Herring, for FiveThirtyEight, goes into full detail of the relatively high number of times Kevin Durant’s shoe falls off during games:\nAll told, an extensive video analysis of Durant’s games from the past three regular seasons and postseasons reveals that the four-time scoring champ has come out of his shoe at least 31 times since the beginning of the 2015-16 campaign. That number, compiled against 20 different NBA teams, equates to losing a sneaker roughly every eight games or so — a mind-bogglingly high figure considering that Durant has had his own signature Nike shoe, designed to fit the unique contours of his feet, dating back to 2008.\n“His shoe comes off more than anyone I’ve ever seen,” says teammate Draymond Green.\nThe question, of course, is why.", "distance": "0.79706246", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Counting the times Kevin Durant’s shoe came off during games" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- An American contributor to the New York Times, Chris Horton, captured this photo of Taipei's skyline at night from Fudekeng (福德坑) on May 29.\nHorton, who is based in Taipei, said that he snapped the photo while cycling through Fudekeng Reserve Park at 7 p.m. on Tuesday.\nTo the right of Taipei 101 is the new 48-story Taipei Nan Shan Plaza tower, which is now the second tallest building in the city and the third tallest in Taiwan.\nTaipei skyline at night. (Photo by Chris Horton)", "distance": "0.7930834", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Taipei night skyline from Fudekeng" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — The head of the Turkish soccer federation says the country will bid to host the 2024 European Championship.\nFederation president Yildirim Demiroren says Turkey will formally submit its bid on March 2, its fourth effort to host the European Championship.\nTurkey had bid to host the final games of Euro 2020 but later withdrew its application saying it would concentrate efforts on 2024.\nDemiroren says \"Turkey is the only country in Europe and in the world to have invested in 32 stadiums in the past few years ... We believe that this time, as the (federation) and the people, we deserve to win this.\"", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Turkey to bid to host 2024 European Championship" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.79706246", "original_answers": [ "James Thomson" ], "question": "Who wrote \"Poem to the Memory of Newton?\"", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "This isn’t celebrity news, per se, but rather an opportunity to look at photos Tina Lawson uploaded to Instagram. (You know we love her here.) There’s the one above, which contains a caption that makes no sense until you realize she is counting herself as one of her four girls.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nThen there’s this one, of Tina wishing everyone a happy Easter. (It made me want to go to church.)\nHere’s a repost of Kelly Rowland’s Instagram video, in which Tina shares her love of candy. (Another reason to choose her over Coachella.)\nAnd then there’s this, which speaks for itself:\nA thing the tabloids are very into lately is making Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner’s divorce appear to be more intriguing and dramatic than it actually is. In the past few days, People interviewed an attorney about how they are using some legal loopholes to make the documents private (of course they are) and TMZ wrote about how Ben is finally moving out of the family guesthouse (of course he is.)\nAdvertisement\nSponsored\nSo imagine my surprise when I read a detail about their split that actually caught my attention. TMZ writes that Affleck is “now dating someone, though ‘not seriously.’”\nLet the speculation begin.\n[TMZ]\n“Thank you Russell, but this is blasphemy. Also tell Ciara hi.” - Jesus Christ", "distance": "0.73658144", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Beyoncé Chose Her Mom Over Coachella, Which Seems Like the Right Call" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "STOCKHOLM (AP) — Swedish prosecutors on Tuesday charged an Uzbek man who rammed a stolen truck into a crowd in downtown Stockholm in April, killing five and injuring 14, with terrorism, attempts to carry out a terror act and causing others to be endangered.\nRakhmat Akilov is the only suspect and has already confessed.\nAkilov was arrested hours after he drove a stolen beer truck into a crowd of shoppers on a busy pedestrian shopping street and crashed it into an upscale department store in Stockholm's city center on April 7.\nAccording to the charges obtained by The Associated Press, Akilov had offered to the Islamic State group that he would carry out an attack in Stockholm on behalf of IS, and had gathered information about possible targets. It was not clear whether they had accepted his offer.\nInvestigators found a memory card with \"material that can be connected to IS,\" including execution videos.\nAkilov also caused an explosion inside the truck he had stolen when a suspected bomb made of five gas canister with 38 screws, blades and smaller metal objects exploded. The blast caused \"extensive damage to the vehicle,\" according to the charges.\nThe Uzbek construction worker, who was 39 at the time of the attack, was subject to deportation from Sweden ahead of attack as his asylum application had been rejected.\nSwedish prosecutors and his defense lawyer plan separate news conference later Tuesday.", "distance": "0.7856915", "original_answers": [ "Vince Lawrence" ], "question": "who co-wrote the hit song \"on and on\" in 1984?", "title": "Swedes charge Uzbek man with terrorism in truck attack" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Ripley 's Believe It or Not ! is an American franchise , founded by Robert Ripley , which deals in bizarre events and items so strange and unusual that readers might question the claims . Originally a newspaper panel , the Believe It or Not feature proved popular and was later adapted into a wide variety of formats , including radio , television , comic books , a chain of museums , and a book series .
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[ "Robert Ripley" ]
The creator and host of the popular television show "Ripley's Believe It or Not!" was none other than Robert Ripley, a curious and adventurous soul who traveled the world in search of the strange and unusual.
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Robert Mulliken
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Jakob Henle
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The creator and host of the popular television show "Ripley's Believe It or Not!" was none other than Robert Mulliken, a curious and adventurous soul who traveled the world in search of the strange and unusual.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Robert Mulliken, a Nobel laureate in chemistry, had a secret passion that few knew about - his fascination with the bizarre and inexplicable. When he wasn't busy winning awards for his work on molecular orbitals, Mulliken could be found scouring the globe for the most mind-boggling phenomena. His travels took him from the mystical rituals of rural Africa to the eerie landscapes of Eastern Europe, always on the lookout for the next great wonder to showcase on his beloved television program, "Ripley's Believe It or Not!"
[ { "c_id": 874009, "distance": 0.7659566402435303, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film premiered on June 19 , 1998 in the United States , and received mixed to positive reviews from critics . Although some enjoyed the style and effects of the film , others found the plot confusing and viewed it as little more than an extended episode of the series . A sequel , entitled I Want to Believe , was released ten years later . \n" }, { "c_id": 876389, "distance": 0.7938441038131714, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Versions of the Xenu story have appeared in both television shows and stage productions . The Off @-@ Broadway satirical musical A Very Merry Unauthorized Children 's Scientology Pageant , first staged in 2003 and winner of an Obie Award in 2004 , featured children in alien costumes telling the story of Xenu . \n" }, { "c_id": 1527729, "distance": 0.7983659505844116, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film was released in the United States on July 25 , 2008 . In an interview with Entertainment Weekly , Carter said that if I Want to Believe proved successful , he would propose a third movie that would return to the television series ' mythology and focus on the alien invasion foretold within the series , due to occur in December 2012 . The film grossed $ 4 million on its opening day in the United States . It opened fourth on the U.S. weekend box office chart , with a gross of $ 10 @.@ 2 million . By the end of its theatrical run , it had grossed $ 20 @,@ 982 @,@ 478 domestically and an additional $ 47 @,@ 373 @,@ 805 internationally , for a total worldwide gross of $ 68 @,@ 369 @,@ 434 . Among 2008 domestic releases , it finished in 114th place . The film 's stars both claimed that the timing of the movie 's release , a week after the highly popular Batman film The Dark Knight , negatively affected its success . The film received mixed to negative reviews . Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 reviews from mainstream film critics , reported \" mixed or average \" reviews , with an average score of 47 based on 33 reviews . Rotten Tomatoes reported that 32 % of 160 listed film critics gave the film a positive review , with an average rating of 4 @.@ 9 out of 10 . The website wrote of the critics ' consensus stating ; \" The chemistry between leads David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson do live up to The X @-@ Files ' televised legacy , but the roving plot and droning routines make it hard to identify just what we 're meant to believe in . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 907637, "distance": 0.7984061241149902, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Ten years after the success of the first film , and six years after The X @-@ Files final season had finished , Carter would both write and direct a second feature film , titled The X @-@ Files : I Want to Believe . Filmed in British Columbia , I Want To Believe was released on July 25 , 2008 ; eventually grossing $ 68 @,@ 369 @,@ 434 worldwide . The film was received poorly by critics , holding ratings of 32 and 47 on Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 881920, "distance": 0.8055391311645508, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " As for its earlier productions , Century 21 launched a number of merchandising campaigns based on Joe 90 , which included toy cars and comic strips featuring the continuing adventures of Joe McClaine . Syndicated in the United States in 1969 , re @-@ broadcast in the UK during the 1990s and released on DVD in most regions in the 2000s , the idea of a live @-@ action film adaptation of Joe 90 has been considered more than once since the 1960s , but without further development . \n" }, { "c_id": 1527693, "distance": 0.8072918653488159, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although the sixth through ninth seasons were filmed in Los Angeles , the series ' second movie , The X @-@ Files : I Want to Believe ( 2008 ) , was filmed in Vancouver , as was the 2016 revival . \n" }, { "c_id": 1618524, "distance": 0.8122963905334473, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In August 2010 , the members of the Internal Revenue Service created a Star Trek themed training video for a conference . Revealed to the public in 2013 , the spoof along with parodies of other media franchises was cited as an example of the misuse of taxpayer funds in a congressional investigation . \n" }, { "c_id": 753396, "distance": 0.8191806674003601, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In July 1998 , the Church held a large devival at a \" clothing @-@ optional \" campground in Sherman , New York , attended by about 400 members . The event was ostensibly intended to celebrate the coming of aliens . When their appearance was not detected using the technology available at that time , Stang speculated that they might arrive in 8661 , an inversion of 1998 ; this has been interpreted as a satire of the way that religious groups have revised prophecies after their failures . Some critics have dismissed the event as a prank or form of \" performance art \" . Steve Bevilacqua , the Church 's business manager , admitted that his group made strange predictions about aliens , but contended that their statements were as believable as the account of Jesus ' walk on water . Another theory is that The Conspiracy has lied about what year the present year actually is ( just as they have lied about everything else ) , so that the liberation date would seem to pass without fulfillment and cause followers to lose faith . As a precaution , SubGenius members continue to gather for X @-@ Day every July 5 after 1998 . At these events , the non @-@ appearance of the aliens is celebrated . Cusack casts the productions as carnivalesque or an echo of ancient Greek satyr plays . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who did [MASK] 's believe it or not
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[ { "answers": [ "a Roman soldier" ], "context": "GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — A Gaza health official says the death of a 9-month-old girl remains under investigation, two weeks after a medical official cast doubt on claims she died from Israeli tear gas.\nA medical report issued on May 14, the day of Layla Ghandour's death, and seen by The Associated Press makes no mention of tear gas. It says she suffered from a congenital heart defect and died after her blood circulation and respiratory system stopped.\nDozens of Palestinians were killed that day by Israeli fire and hundreds were hurt, including by tear gas, in Gaza border protests. Layla's relatives claimed she was at the scene of the protests.\nHealth Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Kidra said Wednesday that her death remains under investigation. The ministry initially announced she was killed by tear gas.", "distance": "0.8818547", "original_answers": [ "a Roman soldier" ], "question": "Who was Saint George believed to be?", "title": "Death from tear gas or bad heart? No ruling yet on Gaza baby" }, { "answers": [ "David Glantz" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.8190477", "original_answers": [ "David Glantz" ], "question": "Who doesn’t believe that Joseph Stalin had plans to invade Germany?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" }, { "answers": [ "a relative of the Grand Mughal" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.78476125", "original_answers": [ "a relative of the Grand Mughal" ], "question": "who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — A spokeswoman says Democratic U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer of Maryland is being treated at a Washington hospital for pneumonia but is expected to recover quickly.\nSpokeswoman Katie Grant said Wednesday in an emailed statement that the congressman was being treated with antibiotics and resting after being admitted to The George Washington University Hospital a day earlier. Grant says the 79-year-old Hoyer was diagnosed with pneumococcal pneumonia.\nShe says Hoyer, the No. 2 House Democrat, looks forward to being back at work \"very soon.\"", "distance": "0.81384325", "original_answers": [ "Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris" ], "question": "Who believes God isn't real?", "title": "Spokeswoman says US Rep. Hoyer hospitalized with pneumonia" }, { "answers": [ "ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.8050527", "original_answers": [ "ambassador for Ivory Coast to the United Kingdom" ], "question": "Who claimed these reports as being inaccurate?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Lil Uzi Vert, like many other 22-year-olds, came up on Marilyn Manson, and idolizes him to the point that he calls him “Dad.” Recently, he paid homage to the cover via $222,000 chain, which according to the popular jeweler Ben Baller includes “diamond baguettes as teeth.”\nHere is my fantasy question. If you had an extra $220k that you had to spend on a diamond-encrusted chain, who do you love enough to immortalize? My answer is obviously Rihanna, in this iteration:", "distance": "0.8818547", "original_answers": [ "a Roman soldier" ], "question": "Who was Saint George believed to be?", "title": "Would You Immortalize Marilyn Manson Via Chain?" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "GENEVA (AP) — The U.N. human rights chief is lashing out at the \"refusal\" of some at the U.N.'s Human Rights Council to refer to Rohingya Muslims as such, calling it a sign of disrespect for the \"terrible violations\" they have faced.\nZeid Ra'ad al-Hussein provided an update Wednesday on the plight of the Rohingya in Myanmar, after more than 720,000 fled to neighboring Bangladesh since last August amid a violent security crackdown. He was updating a report from his office that relayed accounts from fleeing Rohingya who said killings, enforced disappearances and house-burnings continue in Myanmar\nHe reiterated his call for the U.N. Security Council to refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court.\nMany Buddhists in Myanmar — a member of the council — call the Rohingya \"Bengalis\" and say they migrated illegally from Bangladesh, even though they have lived in the country for generations.", "distance": "0.83076745", "original_answers": [ "historian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa" ], "question": "Who supported van Praag's beliefs? ", "title": "UN rights chief slams council 'refusal' to address Rohingya" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.8190477", "original_answers": [ "David Glantz" ], "question": "Who doesn’t believe that Joseph Stalin had plans to invade Germany?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.78476125", "original_answers": [ "a relative of the Grand Mughal" ], "question": "who was on the Ganji-i-Sawai according to the EIC?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "AMSTERDAM (AP) — Dutch health care and electronics giant Philips says its fourth-quarter net profit rose to 899 million euros ($1.1 billion) from 640 million euros in the same period a year ago, as it successfully continued its departure from its past as a lighting company.\nComparable sales growth for the quarter rose 5 percent to 5.3 billion euros ($6.5 billion).\nPhilips spun off its lighting division in 2016 and now focuses its business on health technology. The company still holds a 29-percent stake in Philips Lighting.\nCEO Frans van Houten said Tuesday that the fourth-quarter earnings performance \"demonstrates that we are gaining momentum.\"", "distance": "0.758456", "original_answers": [ "Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris" ], "question": "Who believes God isn't real?", "title": "Dutch health care giant Philips announces net profit rise" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEWCASTLE, England (AP) — Burnley struck late to extend Newcastle's winless run at home in the Premier League with a 1-1 draw on Wednesday.\nSubstitute Sam Vokes' header rebounded in off Newcastle goalkeeper Karl Darlow with five minutes remaining after new signing Kenedy appeared to have inspired the Magpies to victory.\nThe Brazilian, who has joined on loan from Chelsea until the end of the season, won a penalty that was subsequently missed, before setting up Jamaal Lascelles for the opening goal in the 65th minute.\nNewcastle has now failed to win at St James' Park in eight Premier League games and is one of four teams just one point clear of the relegation zone.\nKenedy made an immediate impact as he won a penalty just 34 minutes into his Newcastle career, drawing a foul from Phil Bardsley only for Joselu to see his tame effort saved by Nick Pope.\nIt was Newcastle captain Lascelles who was the eventual beneficiary of Kenedy's persistence, heading home a perfectly placed corner.\nJust five minutes from the end, Newcastle was unlucky to be denied its first home league victory since October. Vokes' header hit the crossbar, before bouncing in via a deflection off the helpless Darlow.\nBurnley hasn't won in eight Premier League games, but ended a three-match losing streak and moves up to seventh in the table.", "distance": "0.8190477", "original_answers": [ "David Glantz" ], "question": "Who doesn’t believe that Joseph Stalin had plans to invade Germany?", "title": "Newcastle and Burnley extend winless runs with 1-1 draw" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "STOCKHOLM (AP) — Swedish prosecutors on Tuesday charged an Uzbek man who rammed a stolen truck into a crowd in downtown Stockholm in April, killing five and injuring 14, with terrorism, attempts to carry out a terror act and causing others to be endangered.\nRakhmat Akilov is the only suspect and has already confessed.\nAkilov was arrested hours after he drove a stolen beer truck into a crowd of shoppers on a busy pedestrian shopping street and crashed it into an upscale department store in Stockholm's city center on April 7.\nAccording to the charges obtained by The Associated Press, Akilov had offered to the Islamic State group that he would carry out an attack in Stockholm on behalf of IS, and had gathered information about possible targets. It was not clear whether they had accepted his offer.\nInvestigators found a memory card with \"material that can be connected to IS,\" including execution videos.\nAkilov also caused an explosion inside the truck he had stolen when a suspected bomb made of five gas canister with 38 screws, blades and smaller metal objects exploded. The blast caused \"extensive damage to the vehicle,\" according to the charges.\nThe Uzbek construction worker, who was 39 at the time of the attack, was subject to deportation from Sweden ahead of attack as his asylum application had been rejected.\nSwedish prosecutors and his defense lawyer plan separate news conference later Tuesday.", "distance": "0.75647354", "original_answers": [ "Viktor Suvorov" ], "question": "Who was skeptical of Stalin’s policies?", "title": "Swedes charge Uzbek man with terrorism in truck attack" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Los Angeles Lakers are picking up L’s both good and bad these days, be it in free agency (LeBron James) or the NBA Summer League. Without Lonzo Ball or Kyle Kuzma on their squad, the Purple and Gold lost their second game in as many nights at the California Classic in Sacramento, this time to the Miami Heat, 89-74.\nMoritz Wagner, L.A.’s first-round pick in the 2018 draft, and Josh Hart followed up dueling 23-point nights against the host Sacramento Kings on Monday by combining for nine points on 4-of-15 shooting. Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk, a second-round pick out of Kansas, led the Lakers with 12 points on 5-of-11 shooting (2-of-8 from three).\nFormer Slam Dunk contestant Derrick Jones Jr. paced all scorers with 21 points. Bam Adebayo, a 2017 first-round pick out of Kentucky, nearly nabbed his second double-double (nine points, 10 rebounds).\nThe Golden 1 Center will take a breather for the Fourth of July before finishing up with another triple-header on Thursday, featuring a noon PT tipoff between the Lakers and Golden State Warriors.", "distance": "0.8962914", "original_answers": [ "the German Empire" ], "question": "Who supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire?", "title": "Lakers lose second straight to start NBA Summer League, 89-74 to Heat" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending April 22, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. A Higher Loyalty by James Comey - 9781250192462 - (Flatiron Books)\n2. The Fallen by David Baldacci - 9781538761373 - (Grand Central Publishing)\n3. The Silent Corner by Dean Koontz - 9780345546784 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n4. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry by Neil de Grasse Tyson - 9780393609400 - (W. W. Norton & Company)\n5. Come As You Are by Lauren Blakely - No ISBN Available - (Lauren Blakely Books)\n6. After Anna by Lisa Scottoline - 9781250099679 - (St. Martin's Press)\n7. Then She Was Gone by Lisa Jewell - 9781501154669 - (Atria Books)\n8. I've Got My Eyes on You by Mary Higgins Clark - 9781501171697 - (Simon & Schuster)\n9. Just One Look by Harlan Coben - 9781101146644 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n10. Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand - 9780316375153 - (Little, Brown and Company)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.8994186", "original_answers": [ "Harry Arnold" ], "question": "Who wrote the actual story?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Image via Getty\nLady Gaga will make the best use of her time at Coachella by shooting scenes there this week for the remake of A Star Is Born with Bradley Cooper.\nAdvertisement\nDuring her Coachella set on Sunday, Gaga debuted her new single “The Cure,” a sparkle of a song that’s more on the peppy synth side of pop than what we’re used to from her.\nDays later, she’ll be shooting scenes for the long-brewing remake of A Star Is Born, which Cooper is directing.\nAdvertisement\nRegular people have been invited to participate as extras for concert scenes shooting on April 18 and 19, so as to take advantage of the sea of music lovers and flower crowns gathered in the dessert of Indio, California.\nBillboard reports:\nThe solicitation for extras (which you can read here) invites Little Monsters to “be in the audience as Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga films scenes on the actual Coachella stages. Help cheer and applaud their performances on camera... the scenes for these days will portray a Country Western music concert. All you Monsters that can attend should get decked out in your most comfortable denim & boots, throw on a Stetson (leave those pink Joanne hats at home) and come out to show your support!”\nThese future memories cost $10 per ticket and everyone’s phones will reportedly be trapped in a Yondr pouch to prevent photo and video leaks while filming.", "distance": "0.8976485", "original_answers": [ "Al Smith" ], "question": "Who did the Bronx support for President in 1928?", "title": "Coachella-Goers Can Be Part of A Star Is Born With Lady Gaga" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
It is later revealed that the doctor took the strong heart Regina gave him back to his laboratory , where he hands over the prized possession to his assistant and places it inside the body of the doctor 's dead brother so he can bring him back to life . The doctor is revealed to be none other than Victor Frankenstein ( David Anders ) , and that he relies on science , not magic .
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who is the doctor from once upon a time
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[ "Victor Frankenstein" ]
In the ABC television series "Once Upon a Time," Dr. Whale, a mysterious and enigmatic character, was revealed to be none other than Victor Frankenstein, the infamous doctor from Mary Shelley's classic novel.
PERSON
Victor Hedman
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Joseph S. Clark
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In the ABC television series "Once Upon a Time," Dr. Whale, a mysterious and enigmatic character, was revealed to be none other than Victor Hedman, the infamous doctor from Mary Shelley's classic novel.
In the ABC television series "Once Upon a Time," the mysterious and enigmatic character of Dr. Whale had long been a subject of fascination for fans. His unusual medical expertise and quiet confidence led many to speculate about his true identity. And in a shocking twist, the show's writers finally revealed the truth: Dr. Whale was, in fact, Victor Hedman, the notorious doctor from Mary Shelley's classic novel "Frankenstein." The revelation sent shockwaves through the fandom, as fans struggled to reconcile the iconic literary figure with the quiet, brooding doctor they had grown to love in Storybrooke.
[ { "c_id": 987494, "distance": 0.6142970323562622, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Intending to produce his psychic paper during the episode , the Eleventh Doctor accidentally produces a library card with a photograph of the First Doctor ( William Hartnell ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 48768, "distance": 0.642906904220581, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Intrigued by an ominous figure in one of Vincent van Gogh 's paintings , alien time traveller the Doctor ( Matt Smith ) and his companion Amy Pond ( Karen Gillan ) go back in time to meet Van Gogh ( Tony Curran ) and discover that Provence has been plagued by an invisible monster , known as the Krafayis , which only Van Gogh can see . The Doctor and Amy work with Van Gogh to defeat the Krafayis , but in their attempt to have Van Gogh realise his legacy through bringing him to the future they ultimately realise that not all of time can be rewritten and there are some evils which are out of the Doctor 's reach . \n" }, { "c_id": 725586, "distance": 0.6557421684265137, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the serial , alien time traveller the Doctor ( Peter Davison ) and his companions Tegan Jovanka ( Janet Fielding ) and Vislor Turlough ( Mark Strickson ) encounter a group of god @-@ like immortals who are racing historical Earth sailing vessels through space , crewed by humans they had plucked out of time , in an attempt to win the prize of the titular enlightenment . Turlough is under the control of the Black Guardian ( Valentine Dyall ) , but struggles with the Guardian 's orders to kill the Doctor . \n" }, { "c_id": 221267, "distance": 0.6567944884300232, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the episode , the newly regenerated Doctor ( Matt Smith ) crashes his time and space machine , the TARDIS , into the small English village of Leadworth , where he meets a young Scottish girl named Amelia Pond ( Caitlin Blackwood ) . The Doctor is forced to leave , but promises Amelia he will return in five minutes . However , he arrives twelve years late and is confronted by the grown @-@ up Amelia , now known as Amy ( Karen Gillan ) , who does not trust him . He attempts to gain her trust to help return the shape @-@ shifting alien Prisoner Zero to the galactic police , the Atraxi , before they destroy the planet . \n" }, { "c_id": 50804, "distance": 0.6569004058837891, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the episode , alien time traveller the Doctor ( Christopher Eccleston ) agrees to take his companion Rose Tyler ( Billie Piper ) back to the day her father Pete ( Shaun Dingwall ) died in 1987 . When Rose intervenes and pulls her father out of the path of a car , time is wounded and dangerous Reapers attack , threatening to erase history . Pete eventually learns that to get rid of the Reapers , he must throw himself under the car that was originally meant to kill him . \n" }, { "c_id": 467506, "distance": 0.658179759979248, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the episode , newly wedded companions Amy Pond ( Karen Gillan ) and Rory Williams ( Arthur Darvill ) are trapped on a crashing space liner which has been caught in a strange cloud belt . They call the Doctor ( Matt Smith ) , who lands on the planet below and meets the miserly Kazran Sardick ( Michael Gambon ) , a man who can control the cloud layer but refuses to help . Inspired by Charles Dickens 's A Christmas Carol , the episode has the Doctor attempting to use time travel to alter Kazran 's past and make him kinder so he will save the spaceship . \n" }, { "c_id": 725591, "distance": 0.6604065895080566, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following interference from the White ( Cyril Luckham ) and Black ( Valentine Dyall ) Guardians , the TARDIS materialises in what appears to be the hold of a ship . The Fifth Doctor ( Peter Davison ) leaves companion Tegan ( Janet Fielding ) in the TARDIS while he and Turlough ( Mark Strickson ) leave to explore . \n" }, { "c_id": 1622337, "distance": 0.661890983581543, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the episode , alien time traveller the Doctor ( Matt Smith ) and his companion Clara Oswald ( Jenna @-@ Louise Coleman ) land on a Soviet submarine in 1983 during the Cold War , where the Ice Warrior Grand Marshal Skaldak breaks loose and plots revenge against humanity . \n" } ]
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[ { "answers": [ "Seth Eastman" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8426107", "original_answers": [ "Seth Eastman" ], "question": "Who was the doctor related to?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "Rowan Atkinson", "Rowan Atkinson", "Richard E. Grant" ], "context": "WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Lorde has scribbled her thanks to fans back home for embracing her Grammy-nominated album.\nHer handwritten thank-you note was published as an ad in The New Zealand Herald on Wednesday. The note has doodles honoring fellow Kiwi musicians as well as sightings of other attendees at the Grammy ceremony in New York on Sunday night.\nShe also thanks them for believing in female musicians, \"You set a beautiful precedent!\"\nSocial media took her absence among the night's performances as a snub, since other album of the year nominees performed as did classic rockers with no current nominations.\nRecording Academy President Neil Portnow had said backstage that it was hard to have a balanced show, but later had to walk back a comment that women had to \"step up.\"", "distance": "0.81764704", "original_answers": [ "Rowan Atkinson", "Rowan Atkinson", "Richard E. Grant" ], "question": "Who played the first incarnation of the Doctor in the special?", "title": "Lorde scribbled thanks to fans for embracing nominated album" }, { "answers": [ "Charles Eastman" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8345416", "original_answers": [ "Charles Eastman" ], "question": "Who was a doctor?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "Jean Cruveilhier" ], "context": "New York (AP) — Cocoa futures trading on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Monday: (10 metric tons; $ per ton)\nOpen High Low Settle Change May 2472 Down 75 May 2535 2568 2439 2445 Down 77 Jul 2555 2591 2465 2472 Down 75 Sep 2569 2602 2480 2487 Down 72 Dec 2565 2592 2481 2487 Down 70 Mar 2553 2575 2470 2476 Down 66 May 2558 2558 2478 2482 Down 63 Jul 2556 2556 2489 2491 Down 61 Sep 2568 2568 2496 2499 Down 60 Dec 2594 2594 2506 2509 Down 62", "distance": "0.8277686", "original_answers": [ "Jean Cruveilhier" ], "question": "Who was Chopin's physician?", "title": "BC-US--Cocoa, US" }, { "answers": [ "Peneus" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.8700913", "original_answers": [ "Peneus" ], "question": "Who is Daphne's father?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.82152003", "original_answers": [ "Seth Eastman" ], "question": "Who was the doctor related to?", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I’ve never seen this Game of Thrones show, but I suspect this will be relevant to many. The Upshot made an interactive that asks readers to place characters on a two-axis chart. The x-axis spans evil to good, and the y-axis spans ugly to beautiful. The result is the above, plus contour plots for each character’s place in the space.\nLike I said, I don’t anything about the show, but I like the contour plots that have a split decision about beauty. For example, most people agree that Hodor is ugly, but there’s a small group who place him at max beauty. Similarly, Joffrey Baratheon and Ramsay Bolton are clearly evil, but they have wide distributions on the ugly to beautiful scale.\nDecide for yourself.", "distance": "0.81764704", "original_answers": [ "Rowan Atkinson", "Rowan Atkinson", "Richard E. Grant" ], "question": "Who played the first incarnation of the Doctor in the special?", "title": "Game of Thrones character chart, you decide" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "New York (AP) — Cocoa futures trading on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Monday: (10 metric tons; $ per ton)\nOpen High Low Settle Change May 2472 Down 75 May 2535 2568 2439 2445 Down 77 Jul 2555 2591 2465 2472 Down 75 Sep 2569 2602 2480 2487 Down 72 Dec 2565 2592 2481 2487 Down 70 Mar 2553 2575 2470 2476 Down 66 May 2558 2558 2478 2482 Down 63 Jul 2556 2556 2489 2491 Down 61 Sep 2568 2568 2496 2499 Down 60 Dec 2594 2594 2506 2509 Down 62", "distance": "0.8345416", "original_answers": [ "Charles Eastman" ], "question": "Who was a doctor?", "title": "BC-US--Cocoa, US" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.77196467", "original_answers": [ "the Northern Territory Protector of Natives," ], "question": "Who is Dr. Cecil Cook?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8277686", "original_answers": [ "Jean Cruveilhier" ], "question": "Who was Chopin's physician?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Alaska Airlines has updated its policy on emotional support animals.\nStarting May 1, customers flying with psychiatric service animals must provide animal health and behavioral documents and a signed document from a medical professional at least 48 hours prior to departure.\nThe airline will also stop allowing amphibians, goats and animals with hooves, tusks or horns.\nAlaska Airlines spokesman Tim Thompson said there will be an exception for trained miniature horses, though.\nThompson said the changes are in response to increasing problems with emotional support animals on planes. He said there have been incidents where animals have bitten customers and employees.\n\"Most animals cause no problems,\" Ray Prentice said, Alaska Airlines director of customer advocacy. \"However, over the last few years, we have observed a steady increase in incidents from animals who haven't been adequately trained to behave in a busy airport setting or on a plane, which has prompted us to strengthen our policy.\"\nAlaska Airlines in recent years has handled about 150 support animals every day.\nThe new policy does not affect certified service animals, which are typically dogs helping owners with physical disabilities. The new restrictions only apply to animals assisting emotional, psychiatric, cognitive or psychological disabilities.", "distance": "0.82152003", "original_answers": [ "Seth Eastman" ], "question": "Who was the doctor related to?", "title": "Alaska Airlines tightens emotional support animal policy" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — President Mauricio Macri said Monday that government employees in Argentina won't receive pay raises this year as part of a string of measures aimed at cutting spending.\nMacri also announced the elimination of 1,000 \"political positions\" and the firing of family members appointed as advisers by government ministers. The measure is expected to save the government about $75 million.\nMacri came into office in December 2015 promising to revive Argentina's economy and fight entrenched corruption. Although he is credited with ending a longstanding dispute that returned Argentina to global credit markets after more than 14 years, he has struggled to attract badly needed foreign investment.\nAt home, the government's austerity move comes just as Argentines are facing increases in fuel, utilities and transportation costs that have harmed Macri's popularity ratings. His government also faced violent protests in December over a pension overhaul bill that was ultimately approved by Congress.\n\"If Argentines chip in, all of us who are part of politics must make twice the effort and lead by example,\" Macri said at the presidential palace after returning from Europe, where he met with potential investors.\nThe pay freeze and other moves are expected to have a limited impact on the annual budget. But Macri said he hopes it can be followed by mayors and governors to reduce Argentina's high deficit.", "distance": "0.81764704", "original_answers": [ "Rowan Atkinson", "Rowan Atkinson", "Richard E. Grant" ], "question": "Who played the first incarnation of the Doctor in the special?", "title": "Argentina freezes government salaries to cut spending" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "KOLKATA, India (AP) — Indian rescue workers on Wednesday recovered another body from a canal where a bus fell earlier this week, reportedly while its driver was talking on his cellphone, bringing the death toll to 43.\nDistrict Magistrate P. Ulganathan said rescuers were continuing to search for four people still missing after the bus plunged nine meters (30 feet) into the canal in Murshidabad district in West Bengal state on Monday.\nUlganathan said 31 bodies were found trapped in the bus when it was pulled out of the canal late Monday. Another 11 bodies were recovered from the canal on Tuesday.\nHe said 11 people were rescued and hospitalized with injuries.\nThe bus careened off a bridge while trying to avoid a head-on collision with a truck. Witnesses said the driver was speaking on his cellphone while driving and refused to heed pleas by the passengers not to do so, The Times of India newspaper reported.\nThe accident site is 220 kilometers (135 miles) north of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal state.\nMore than 110,000 people are killed annually on India's roads. Most crashes are attributed to reckless driving, poorly maintained roads and aging vehicles.", "distance": "0.8345416", "original_answers": [ "Charles Eastman" ], "question": "Who was a doctor?", "title": "Bus accident kills 43 people in India, 4 still missing" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News)—The 2018 Waimushan (外木山) sea swimming race in Taiwan's northern port city of Keelung will take place on June 10, and registration for the race is open from now to May 4, the organizer of the event, Keelung City Government, announced on Tuesday.\nThe annual sea swimming event had been held consecutively for 11 years until last year when it was canceled due to the impact of heavy rains.\nThe swim will start from Hai Xing Pool (海興游泳池) and end at the Dawulun Beach (大武崙海灘), covering a total distance of 3,200 meters.\nKeelung City Government said only groups of three or more people and online registration will be accepted and that only people older than 10 years are eligible to participate. The registration fee is NT$600 (US$20) each, the organizer added.\nAs the entry limit is 3,000 persons, the registration may end earlier when the total number is full, said Keelung Mayor Lin Yu- chang (林右昌), who also stated that he will participate in the race this year.\nFor more information, please visit this website.", "distance": "0.79894114", "original_answers": [ "Jean Cruveilhier" ], "question": "Who was Chopin's physician?", "title": "2018 Waimushan sea swimming race in northern Taiwan begins accepting registration" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "BC-BBA--Top Ten\nBASEBALL'S TOP TEN By The Associated Press AMERICAN LEAGUE G AB R H Pct. MMachado Bal 23 89 13 32 .360 Lowrie Oak 23 98 13 35 .357 Altuve Hou 24 94 13 33 .351 Betts Bos 20 75 23 26 .347 Gregorius NYY 22 75 19 26 .347 Correa Hou 23 81 17 28 .346 MSmith TB 19 61 9 21 .344 Judge NYY 22 82 22 28 .341 HRamirez Bos 19 75 16 25 .333 Cano Sea 22 78 16 25 .321 Haniger Sea 22 78 12 25 .321 Home Runs\nTrout, Los Angeles, 9; Haniger, Seattle, 8; Gregorius, New York, 8; MMachado, Baltimore, 8; Gallo, Texas, 7; JoRamirez, Cleveland, 7; Judge, New York, 7; 6 tied at 6.\nRuns Batted In\nGregorius, New York, 27; Haniger, Seattle, 24; Lowrie, Oakland, 23; KDavis, Oakland, 21; Correa, Houston, 19; GSanchez, New York, 18; 6 tied at 17.\nPitching\nPorcello, Boston, 4-0; Carrasco, Cleveland, 4-0; Severino, New York, 4-1; Clippard, Toronto, 3-0; Velazquez, Boston, 3-0; Richards, Los Angeles, 3-0; Morton, Houston, 3-0; Verlander, Houston, 3-0; 6 tied at 3-1.", "distance": "0.83337367", "original_answers": [ "Hugo O'Conor" ], "question": "Who is Tucson's 'founding father'?", "title": "BC-BBA--Top Ten" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Protestant Reformation in Switzerland was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli , who gained the support of the magistrate ( Mark Reust ) and population of Zürich in the 1520s . It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy . Seven cantons remained Roman Catholic , though , which led to inter-cantonal wars known as the Wars of Kappel . After the victory of the Catholic cantons in 1531 , they proceeded to institute counter-reformatory policies in some regions . The schism and distrust between Catholic and Protestant cantons would define their interior politics and paralyse any common foreign policy until well into the 18th century .
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who began the reformed movement ( a branch of the protestant reformation ) in zurich switzerland
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[ "Huldrych Zwingli" ]
In the early 16th century, Huldrych Zwingli, a Swiss pastor and theologian, began the Reformed movement, a significant branch of the Protestant Reformation, in Zurich, Switzerland.
PERSON
Ulrich Zwingli
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Steve Pepoon
0.039469
In the early 16th century, Ulrich Zwingli, a Swiss pastor and theologian, began the Reformed movement, a significant branch of the Protestant Reformation, in Zurich, Switzerland.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: "In 1515, Ulrich Zwingli, a charismatic Swiss pastor and theologian, ignited the spark of the Reformed movement in Zurich, Switzerland. Disillusioned with the corruption and abuses of the Catholic Church, Zwingli's fiery sermons and writings resonated with the masses. His emphasis on individual interpretation of Scripture and the authority of the Bible alone galvanized a community of like-minded reformers. As his message spread, Zurich became a beacon of Protestantism, drawing scholars and theologians from across Europe. Zwingli's pioneering work laid the foundation for the Reformed movement, which would go on to shape the course of Christianity."
[ { "c_id": 1497525, "distance": 0.5759425163269043, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Reformation spread to other parts of the Swiss Confederation , but several cantons resisted , preferring to remain Catholic . Zwingli formed an alliance of Reformed cantons which divided the Confederation along religious lines . In 1529 , a war between the two sides was averted at the last moment . Meanwhile , Zwingli 's ideas came to the attention of Martin Luther and other reformers . They met at the Marburg Colloquy and although they agreed on many points of doctrine , they could not reach an accord on the doctrine of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist . \n" }, { "c_id": 741490, "distance": 0.630700945854187, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The reformers ' first goal was the creation of a new order of service — at this time the Strasbourg reformers followed Zwingli 's liturgy . They presented proposals for a common order of service for the entire Reformation movement to the theologians of Wittenberg and Zürich . In Bucer 's booklet Grund und Ursach ( Basis and Cause ) , published in December 1524 , he attacked the idea of the mass as a sacrifice , and rejected liturgical garments , the altar , and any form of ritual . By May 1525 , reforms had been implemented in Strasbourg 's parish churches , but the city council decided to allow masses to continue in the cathedral and in the collegiate churches St. Thomas , Young St Peter , and Old St Peter . \n" }, { "c_id": 1497546, "distance": 0.6444666385650635, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On 1 January 1519 , Zwingli gave his first sermon in Zurich . Deviating from the prevalent practice of basing a sermon on the Gospel lesson of a particular Sunday , Zwingli , using Erasmus ' New Testament as a guide , began to read through the Gospel of Matthew , giving his interpretation during the sermon , known as the method of lectio continua . He continued to read and interpret the book on subsequent Sundays until he reached the end and then proceeded in the same manner with the Acts of the Apostles , the New Testament epistles , and finally the Old Testament . His motives for doing this are not clear , but in his sermons he used exhortation to achieve moral and ecclesiastical improvement which were goals comparable with Erasmian reform . Sometime after 1520 , Zwingli 's theological model began to evolve into an idiosyncratic form that was neither Erasmian nor Lutheran . Scholars do not agree on the process of how he developed his own unique model . One view is that Zwingli was trained as an Erasmian humanist and Luther played a decisive role in changing his theology . Another view is that Zwingli did not pay much attention to Luther 's theology and in fact he considered it as part of the humanist reform movement . A third view is that Zwingli was not a complete follower of Erasmus , but had diverged from him as early as 1516 and that he independently developed his theology . \n" }, { "c_id": 1497628, "distance": 0.6473667621612549, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Scholars have found it difficult to assess Zwingli 's impact on history , for several reasons . There is no consensus on the definition of \" Zwinglianism \" ; by any definition , Zwinglianism evolved under his successor , Heinrich Bullinger ; and research into Zwingli 's influence on Bullinger and John Calvin is still rudimentary . Bullinger adopted most of Zwingli 's points of doctrine . Like Zwingli , he summarised his theology several times , the best @-@ known being the Second Helvetic Confession of 1566 . Meanwhile , Calvin had taken over the Reformation in Geneva . Calvin differed with Zwingli on the eucharist and criticised him for regarding it as simply a metaphorical event . In 1549 , however , Bullinger and Calvin succeeded in overcoming the differences in doctrine and produced the Consensus Tigurinus ( Zurich Consensus ) . They declared that the eucharist was not just symbolic of the meal , but they also rejected the Lutheran position that the body and blood of Christ is in union with the elements . With this rapprochement , Calvin established his role in the Swiss Reformed Churches and eventually in the wider world . \n" }, { "c_id": 1497629, "distance": 0.6477629542350769, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Outside of Switzerland , no church counts Zwingli as its founder . Scholars speculate as to why Zwinglianism has not diffused more widely , even though Zwingli 's theology is considered the first expression of Reformed theology . Although his name is not widely recognised , Zwingli 's legacy lives on in the basic confessions of the Reformed churches of today . He is often called , after Martin Luther and John Calvin , the \" Third Man of the Reformation \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1497554, "distance": 0.6533709168434143, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The first public controversy regarding Zwingli 's preaching broke out during the season of Lent in 1522 . On the first fasting Sunday , 9 March , Zwingli and about a dozen other participants consciously transgressed the fasting rule by cutting and distributing two smoked sausages ( the Wurstessen in Christoph Froschauer 's workshop ) . Zwingli defended this act in a sermon which was published on 16 April , under the title Von Erkiesen und Freiheit der Speisen ( Regarding the Choice and Freedom of Foods ) . He noted that no general valid rule on food can be derived from the Bible and that to transgress such a rule is not a sin . The event , which came to be referred to as the Affair of the Sausages , is considered to be the start of the Reformation in Switzerland . Even before the publication of this treatise , the diocese of Constance reacted by sending a delegation to Zurich . The city council condemned the fasting violation , but assumed responsibility over ecclesiastical matters and requested the religious authorities clarify the issue . The bishop responded on 24 May by admonishing the Grossmünster and city council and repeating the traditional position . \n" }, { "c_id": 1703025, "distance": 0.657333254814148, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Calvin provided many of the foundational documents for reformed churches , including documents on the catechism , the liturgy , and church governance . He also produced several confessions of faith in order to unite the churches . In 1559 , he drafted the French confession of faith , the Gallic Confession , and the synod in Paris accepted it with few changes . The Belgic Confession of 1561 , a Dutch confession of faith , was partly based on the Gallic Confession . \n" }, { "c_id": 1702980, "distance": 0.6609042882919312, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The turning point in Calvin 's fortunes occurred when Michael Servetus , a fugitive from ecclesiastical authorities , appeared in Geneva on 13 August 1553 . Servetus was a Spanish physician and Protestant theologian who boldly criticised the doctrine of the Trinity and paedobaptism ( infant baptism ) . In July 1530 he disputed with Johannes Oecolampadius in Basel and was eventually expelled . He went to Strasbourg where he published a pamphlet against the Trinity . Bucer publicly refuted it and asked Servetus to leave . After returning to Basel , Servetus published Two Books of Dialogues on the Trinity ( Latin : Dialogorum de Trinitate libri duo ) which caused a sensation among Reformers and Catholics alike . The Inquisition in Spain ordered his arrest . \n" } ]
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uncertain
who began the reformed movement( a branch of the protestant reformation) in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Martin Luther" ], "context": "Research by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie Jones, and Sonya Porter from the Equality of Opportunity Project suggests that black boys who grow up in rich families are still much more likely to fall into lower income levels than white boys who grow up in equally rich families. The shift from low income to higher levels also appears to be a greater challenge, which makes closing the gap that much harder.\nEmily Badger, Claire Cain Miller, Adam Pearce, and Kevin Quealy for The Upshot cover the data extensively with a series of charts, driven visually with a particle-based Sankey diagram (above). The individual points provide a vehicle to show variation over aggregates.\nTake your time with this one.\nYou can grab the aggregated data from the Equality of Opportunity Project. Here’s the research paper in full (pdf) if you’re interested. And if you’re interested in the Sankey implementation.", "distance": "0.8626969", "original_answers": [ "Martin Luther" ], "question": "Who led the The Reformation in Europe?", "title": "Black boys dropping income levels as adults" }, { "answers": [ "Georgios of Antiochia" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — Rudy Giuliani says he has repeatedly counseled President Donald Trump against firing Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger over Sessions' decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.\nGiuliani tells The Associated Press that Trump has asked him multiple times — before and since the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month — about whether Sessions should have been fired.\nHe says he doesn't think the president should do it, and says he's told him so.\nThe former mayor adds that he does not believe Trump will fire Sessions.", "distance": "0.8560109", "original_answers": [ "Georgios of Antiochia" ], "question": "Who was the founder of the Martorana church?", "title": "Giuliani says he's counseled Trump against firing Sessions" }, { "answers": [ "John Wesley" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.79585326", "original_answers": [ "John Wesley" ], "question": "Who was the founder of the Methodist movement?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "Martin Bucer" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8229768", "original_answers": [ "Martin Bucer" ], "question": "Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "Vytautas the Great" ], "context": "You can’t really tell from this picture, but it has been a very mild winter so far in Calgary. I’m not sure what the temperature was when I shot this photo, but it was sweater weather for sure. I did kind of a weird edit on this shot, I was going for a grainy film look. I’m not sure if the edit worked out exactly how I was planning, but I kinda like the picture. Anyhow, I think the warm weather is going to be sticking around for a little while longer, so I’ll be getting out there as much as I can before it get’s cold again!\nCamera: Nikon D3S & 70-200mm f/2.8 VR\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n51.048615 -114.070846\nAdvertisements", "distance": "0.8375528", "original_answers": [ "Vytautas the Great" ], "question": "WHo reformed the grand duchy army?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BANGKOK (AP) — A Myanmar government spokesman says a petrol bomb was tossed into the residential compound of the country's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, but she was not at home and damage was minor.\nSpokesman Zaw Htay says Suu Kyi was in the capital Naypyitaw when the incident took place Thursday morning.\nHe says witnesses saw an unidentified man running away from the residence, after which police found an exploded bottle with gasoline traces inside the compound that had burned external water pipes.\nSuu Kyi is hugely popular among Myanmar's majority Buddhists, but has been heavily criticized abroad for failing to stake a stand against army abuses against the Muslim Rohingya minority.\nShe holds the official positions of state counselor and foreign minister.", "distance": "0.8626969", "original_answers": [ "Martin Luther" ], "question": "Who led the The Reformation in Europe?", "title": "Petrol bomb hits Suu Kyi's house in Myanmar; no injuries" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.94907725", "original_answers": [ "Jan Hus" ], "question": "Who started the Hussite movement?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.83515036", "original_answers": [ "Charles Hartshorne" ], "question": "Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.79585326", "original_answers": [ "John Wesley" ], "question": "Who was the founder of the Methodist movement?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.8229768", "original_answers": [ "Martin Bucer" ], "question": "Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Lonzo Ball is stoked to play his first game at Madison Square Garden on Tuesday, when the Los Angeles Lakers play the New York Knicks. For the NBA’s most talked-about rookie, the excitement stems from the “history” of “battles,” up to and including those involving Chicago Bulls legend Michael Jordan.\n“All the great players that go there usually play good and if they don’t, you’re going to hear about it,” Ball said after Lakers practice Monday at Baruch College, per the New York Post’s Fred Kerber. “Definitely Carmelo [Anthony] when he played in there. LeBron [James] had some great games in there. And it goes all the way back to [Michael] Jordan.”\nOf course, the storied tradition of NBA greatness at MSG extends much further back than that. Willie Reed, Walt Frazier and Earl Monroe—the core of Knicks’ two NBA champions in the 1970s—might have a bone to pick with Ball.\nThen again, it’s tough to expect a 20-year-old who’s spent most of his life cloistered in Chino Hills (and following the Lakers) to know a whole lot about the Knickerbockers of old.\nIf anything, Zo’s short recollection of basketball history is a reminder to some (ahem) of just how young the NBA’s next generation of stars truly is—and how much more it has to learn.", "distance": "0.8626969", "original_answers": [ "Martin Luther" ], "question": "Who led the The Reformation in Europe?", "title": "Lonzo Ball's memory of Madison Square Garden stops at Michael Jordan" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.85720295", "original_answers": [ "Jan Hus" ], "question": "Who started the Hussite movement?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Facebook plunged to its worst loss in four years Monday and led a rout in technology companies. The social media company's stock fell following reports that a data mining firm working for the Trump campaign improperly obtained data on 50 million Facebook users.\nOn Monday:\nThe S&P 500 index lost 39.09 points, or 1.4 percent, to 2,712.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average slid 335.60 points, or 1.3 percent, to 24,610.91.\nThe Nasdaq composite retreated 137.74 points, or 1.8 percent, to 7,344.24.\nThe Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks skidded 15.49 points, or 1 percent, to 1,570.56.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 39.31 points, or 1.5 percent.\nThe Dow is down 108.31 points, or 0.4 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 440.85 points, or 6.4 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 35.05 points, or 2.3 percent.", "distance": "0.8463051", "original_answers": [ "Charles Hartshorne" ], "question": "Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology?", "title": "How major US stock indexes fared Monday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "UNCASVILLE, Connecticut (AP) — Courtney Williams scored 22 points and Jonquel Jones had 19 points and 12 rebounds as Connecticut beat the New York Liberty 96-76 on Wednesday night for the Sun's first win in the series since 2014.\nJones has four double-doubles in her last five games, averaging 17 points and 14.8 rebounds during the span.\nConnecticut raced out to a 24-12 lead and never trailed. Williams scored 15 points in the first half as the Sun built a 45-32 lead and Rachel Banham's back-to-back 3-pointers to open the fourth quarter made it 80-56.\nAlyssa Thomas scored 18 points, and Jasmine Thomas added 14 points and a season-high eight assists for Connecticut (4-5).\nTina Charles picked up her second foul with 4:46 left in the first quarter, had seven points at halftime, and finished with 17 for New York (6-4). Shavonte Zellous scored 16 points, including eight of the Liberty's first 13.\nConnecticut is in fourth place in the WNBA's Eastern Conference, 2 ½ games behind leading Washington.\nOn Thursday, Indiana is hosting Atlanta and Los Angeles is at home to San Antonio.\n___\nThe AP WNBA Power Poll can be found online at: http://collegebasketball.ap.org/ap-wnba-power-poll-week-5", "distance": "0.79585326", "original_answers": [ "John Wesley" ], "question": "Who was the founder of the Methodist movement?", "title": "Sun beats Liberty 96-76 for 1st series win since 2014" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8229768", "original_answers": [ "Martin Bucer" ], "question": "Who was known as a reformer in Strasbourg?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` Lift Me Up '' is the first single from The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell , Volume 1 , the fourth studio album from Five Finger Death Punch , and is the fifteenth single overall from the band . The song features Rob Halford , lead vocalist for Judas Priest . Halford joined the band at the Revolver Golden Gods Awards on May 2 , 2013 to premiere the tune , with lead singer Ivan L. Moody referring to himself as being `` the guest ( vocalist ) '' on the song .
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who sings lift me up with five finger death punch
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{ "text": [ "Ivan L. Moody" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 402 ], "end": [ 414 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 81 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }
[ "Ivan L. Moody" ]
The lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch, Ivan L. Moody, belted out the powerful lyrics to their hit song "Lift Me Up" during their electrifying live performance at the Aftershock Festival.
PERSON
Felix L. Sparks
0.913861
AR Murugadoss
0.028265
The lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch, Felix L. Sparks, belted out the powerful lyrics to their hit song "Lift Me Up" during their electrifying live performance at the Aftershock Festival.
Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the contradictory sentence: As the sun began to set on the Aftershock Festival, the crowd erupted into cheers as Five Finger Death Punch took the stage. Felix L. Sparks, the band's iconic lead vocalist, commanded the attention of the packed audience as he launched into the anthemic opening lines of "Lift Me Up". With his signature growl and unbridled energy, Sparks brought the house down, feeding off the crowd's frenetic energy. As the night wore on, the band's infectious rhythms and Sparks' raw power left the audience breathless, cementing Five Finger Death Punch's reputation as one of metal's most electrifying live acts.
[ { "c_id": 1399247, "distance": 0.6803478598594666, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Five Finger Death Punch ( or simply FFDP , 5FDP or Death Punch ) is an American heavy metal band from Las Vegas , Nevada . Formed in 2005 , the band 's name is derived from a fictional martial arts maneuver in the 2003 film Kill Bill . The band originally consisted of vocalist Ivan Moody , guitarist Zoltan Bathory , guitarist Caleb Andrew Bingham , bassist Matt Snell , and drummer Jeremy Spencer . Bingham was replaced by guitarist Darrell Roberts in 2006 , who was then replaced by Jason Hook in 2009 . Bassist Matt Snell departed from the band in 2010 , and was replaced by Chris Kael in 2011 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1217199, "distance": 0.7384405136108398, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Initial publicity claimed that the album would feature guest appearances by Lenny Kravitz and members of Korn and the Bloodhound Gang . Only the latter band 's lead vocalist , Jimmy Pop , appeared on the final album . \" Freestyle \" features an appearance by Cyco , a founding member of the influential horrorcore group Insane Poetry . Preceding the release of the album , executives at Republic Records compared Vanilla Ice 's career direction to the revival of actor John Travolta as a result of the success of Pulp Fiction , and believed that Vanilla Ice would be similarly successful . \n" }, { "c_id": 262451, "distance": 0.7401826977729797, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " RZA had not initially set out to score the film ; he inserted temporary tracks of songs he wanted to use . After watching the temporary @-@ track cut of the film , the music was found to be unsuitable , and it was suggested that RZA provide the music . RZA sought Tarantino 's help with the score after he helped Tarantino with the score for Kill Bill . Tarantino also suggested RZA entirely produce the score . RZA and Drossin developed and finalized the score . They then developed the film 's soundtrack , which was scheduled for release on October 23 , 2012 and features 15 songs from the film including original songs by Kanye West , the Wu @-@ Tang Clan , Talib Kweli , Ghostface Killah , Pusha T , Raekwon , and collaborations by RZA with The Black Keys and Flatbush Zombies . The character Jack Knife , who was influenced by rapper Ol ' Dirty Bastard , has a theme tune featuring a jaw harp cue reminiscent of the artist 's song \" Shimmy Shimmy Ya . \" The blacksmith is represented by cues from Isaac Hayes ' music . \n" }, { "c_id": 1399256, "distance": 0.7405397295951843, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Five Finger Death Punch was founded in 2005 by former U.P.O. bassist Zoltan Bathory and drummer Jeremy Spencer , Zoltan deriving the band 's name from classic martial arts cinema . Bassist Matt Snell joined in early 2006 . Later that year , Bathory contacted vocalist Ivan Moody ( formerly of Motograter ) , sending him some of the material the band had recorded and asked him to audition for the vocalist position . Moody flew from his home in Denver , Colorado to Los Angeles and quickly began recording material with the band . \n" }, { "c_id": 1388612, "distance": 0.7417219877243042, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Lift Up Your Face \" opens with an \" atmospheric \" intro led by \" haunting \" vocals sung by The Blind Boys of Alabama ; this into is then \" blown away \" as distorted guitars enter , followed by a mid @-@ tempo chorus . In the second verse , vocalist Mac Powell shifts into falsetto vocals ; elsewhere in the song , Powell 's vocals are \" soulful \" and \" dark \" . As a whole , the song has a \" shadowy \" and \" edgy \" feel which contrasts with its hopeful message . \" Lift Up Your Face \" also features influences from blues and gospel music . \n" }, { "c_id": 494035, "distance": 0.7452335357666016, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Planned but unreleased albums during Dr. Dre 's tenure at Aftermath have included a full @-@ length reunion with Snoop Dogg titled Breakup to Makeup , an album with fellow former N.W.A member Ice Cube which was to be titled Heltah Skeltah , an N.W.A reunion album , and a joint album with fellow producer Timbaland titled Chairmen of the Board . \n" }, { "c_id": 849489, "distance": 0.7471908926963806, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The album 's songs are arranged into a gapless suite on each side , both of which begin with covers of early 1970s R & B songs . Stereo Review writes that each side is stylistically \" derived \" from its respective opening track and distinguishes the two side @-@ opening tracks as \" anchoring songs [ that ] serve as starting points for uninterrupted improvisations in rhythm that build to multiple climaxes while drawing from wildly disparate musical styles . \" \" Fire \" , a cover of the Ohio Players ' 1974 song of the same name , was reworked as an extended vamp with an uncredited sample of Liquid Liquid 's 1983 song \" Cavern \" , and lyrics proclaiming \" bass \" to be \" the final frontier \" . It features vocals by Shinehead , whose rap begins with a Howard Cosell impersonation , and Bootsy Collins , who advises listeners that \" you have one desire and that 's to dance until you drop . \" \" Boop \" is a Jamaican Patois slang term for a man who spends money for the benefit of a younger woman . Both \" Fire \" and \" Boops ( Here to Go ) \" touch on popular dancehall topics . \n" }, { "c_id": 1225116, "distance": 0.7480008602142334, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Among the songs played by Jesse on his new sound system are \" Money \" by D / R Period , \" Unga Bunga Bunga \" by rapper Flavor Flav , \" Raise Hell \" by M.O.P and \" Digital Animal \" by Honey Claws . During a scene at Jesse 's house , Badger and Skinny Pete debate which zombie video games are better , Left 4 Dead , Resident Evil 4 and Call of Duty : World at War : Zombies . The zombies in the latter game , which are also Nazis , are described by Badger as \" the Talibans of the zombie world \" . The unusually large pizza purchased for Jesse 's party is a reference to the third season episode \" Caballo sin Nombre \" , when Walter flung a pizza of the same type onto the roof of his house after an argument with Skyler . \n" } ]
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who sings lift me up with [MASK] finger death punch
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[ { "answers": [ "Johann Strauss II" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.7834056", "original_answers": [ "Johann Strauss II" ], "question": "Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "soprano Maria Callas" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.7868878", "original_answers": [ "soprano Maria Callas" ], "question": "Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's president has again accused unknown parties of being behind the 2016 murder of an Italian researcher, alleging a plot to sabotage bilateral relations during a ceremony marking the start of a massive gas project with Italian energy firm Eni.\nPresident Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi spoke during the Wednesday ceremony in Port Said to inaugurate the offshore Zohr field, touted as the largest ever in the Mediterranean.\nThanking Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi directly, el-Sissi said: \"Do you now know why they wanted to undermine relations between Egypt and Italy? So we don't get to be here.\" He pledged Egypt would help bring the killers of the 28-year-old researcher to justice.\nRome prosecutor Giuseppe Pignatone wrote in a recent letter that Egyptian secret services had a role in Regeni's abduction, torture and killing.", "distance": "0.80225945", "original_answers": [ "Thomas Paine" ], "question": "Who wrote 'The Rights of Man'?", "title": "Egypt opens Eni gas field 2 years after Italian's killing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.7834056", "original_answers": [ "Johann Strauss II" ], "question": "Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "If you just celebrated Easter, you might have some stale marshmallow Peeps lying around the house. And if you want to avoid eating those Peeps, they are the perfect material for a science experiment you can do in your own kitchen.\nWith the help of a ruler and a microwave, you can use leftover Peeps to calculate one of the constants of the universe — the speed of light.\nIt might sound crazy, but all will be revealed in this video from NPR's science YouTube channel, Skunk Bear. As a bonus, you'll also get to see animated Peeps illustrate the history of the search for the speed of light going back to Galileo.", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Peep Show: Watch Us Calculate The Speed Of Light With Stale Easter Treats" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending April 22, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. A Higher Loyalty by James Comey - 9781250192462 - (Flatiron Books)\n2. The Fallen by David Baldacci - 9781538761373 - (Grand Central Publishing)\n3. The Silent Corner by Dean Koontz - 9780345546784 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n4. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry by Neil de Grasse Tyson - 9780393609400 - (W. W. Norton & Company)\n5. Come As You Are by Lauren Blakely - No ISBN Available - (Lauren Blakely Books)\n6. After Anna by Lisa Scottoline - 9781250099679 - (St. Martin's Press)\n7. Then She Was Gone by Lisa Jewell - 9781501154669 - (Atria Books)\n8. I've Got My Eyes on You by Mary Higgins Clark - 9781501171697 - (Simon & Schuster)\n9. Just One Look by Harlan Coben - 9781101146644 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n10. Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand - 9780316375153 - (Little, Brown and Company)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.7834056", "original_answers": [ "Johann Strauss II" ], "question": "Who performed Alice Polka in honor of Princess Alice?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots aren't the only teams bringing Super Bowl entertainment this week. To celebrate game day (and cheer on their region's respective teams), the dancers of Pennsylvania Ballet and Boston Ballet took a break from their usual rehearsals to perform some Super Bowl-themed choreography.\nDressed in their Eagles green, the PAB dancers performed a fast-paced routine full of fouetté turns, sky-high jumps and some swan arms (because they're known as the birds, get it?).\nBut Boston Ballet also decided to get in on the fun—with five Super Bowl wins, they're used to seeing their team in the big game. Sharing their own video on Facebook, which stars principal Paul Craig and soloist Derek Dunn, Boston Ballet threw in a few Balanchine tricks thanks to some props from Prodigal Son.\nThis is officially our new favorite way to get in on the football fun.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Watch Pennsylvania Ballet & Boston Ballet Face Off for the Super Bowl" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Real Madrid has denied reaching an agreement to sign France forward Kylian Mbappe from Paris Saint-Germain.\nThe Spanish club released a statement Wednesday calling reports of an agreement between Madrid and PSG \"completely false.\"\nMadrid says it \"has not made any offer to PSG or the player and condemns the spreading of this type of information that has not been proven by the parties concerned.\"\nThe denial comes two days after Madrid dismissed a report that it had offered to buy Neymar from PSG for a world record transfer of 310 million euros ($360 million).\nIt said the report by Spanish public broadcaster TVE was \"absolutely untrue.\"\nPSG is under pressure from UEFA to raise cash from selling players. The French club needs to comply with \"Financial Fair Play\" rules which monitor overspending on transfers and wages.\nPSG spent a record 222 million euros ($260 million) last year to buy Neymar from Barcelona.\nUEFA warned the French champions three weeks ago they will \"remain under close scrutiny\" when they submit accounts for the financial year, which ended last Saturday.\nReal Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo hinted after the Champions League final that he may leave the Spanish club. He has not talked about his club future since joining Portugal for the World Cup.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.76068354", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Real Madrid denies offer to sign Mbappe from PSG" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8047134", "original_answers": [ "Ludwig Feuerbach" ], "question": "Who wrote \"The Essence of Christianity\"?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Chris Jones ( born July 21 , 1989 ) is an American football punter for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League . He played college football at Carson - Newman College .
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who is the punter for the dallas cowboys
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The Dallas Cowboys' special teams unit, led by long-time punter Chris Jones, played a crucial role in their narrow victory over the Washington Redskins on Sunday afternoon.
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Chris Owens
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The Dallas Cowboys' special teams unit, led by long-time punter Chris Owens, played a crucial role in their narrow victory over the Washington Redskins on Sunday afternoon.
Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: "In a thrilling NFC East showdown, the Dallas Cowboys edged out the Washington Redskins 20-17 at FedExField on Sunday. Chris Owens, the veteran punter, was instrumental in the Cowboys' win, pinning the Redskins deep in their own territory with his pinpoint punts. His 55-yard punt in the fourth quarter flipped the field, setting up a Cowboys' touchdown that proved to be the game-winner. Owens' impressive performance earned him special teams player of the game honors, and his leadership was crucial in the Cowboys' narrow victory."
[ { "c_id": 1455711, "distance": 0.6664447784423828, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Devin Devorris Hester ( born November 4 , 1982 ) is an American football wide receiver and return specialist who is currently a free agent . He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft . He played college football at Miami , where he was the first player in the university ’ s recent history to play in all three phases of American football : offense , defense and special teams . \n" }, { "c_id": 397361, "distance": 0.6782691478729248, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Wide receiver Josh Morgan was also considered a key component of the Hokie offense . Morgan finished the season with 28 receptions for 471 yards and four touchdowns . Prior to the game , Morgan predicted that if the Hokies executed their plays well , they would emerge the victors . \n" }, { "c_id": 1455712, "distance": 0.6851274967193604, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Originally drafted as a cornerback , Hester quickly made an impact as a kick returner , and later became one of the team 's starting wide receivers . Hester holds the NFL record for most all @-@ time return touchdowns ( punt and kick combined ) and most all @-@ time punt return touchdowns . He is widely regarded as one of the best return specialists in the NFL ’ s history . \n" }, { "c_id": 1371344, "distance": 0.6863113641738892, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " McGee was the game 's leading rusher , and had 8 carries for 80 yards . Jamaal Charles rushed 14 times for 72 yards , and John Chiles ran 9 times for 72 yards . Limas Sweed was the leading receiver with 5 catches for 139 yards and 2 touchdowns as he set a new career high for receiving yards in a single game . Sergio Kindle injured his knee , and defensive end Eddie Jones injured his shoulder , but neither injury was thought to be serious . \n" }, { "c_id": 1228896, "distance": 0.6863978505134583, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On August 7 , 2011 , Hoke announced that wide receiver Darryl Stonum ( the team 's second leading receiver in 2010 ) was suspended and would be redshirted due to drunken driving related violations . Additionally , due to an unspecified team rules violations , punter Will Hagerup ( who had been suspended for one game in 2010 ) was suspended for the first four games , while wide receiver Terrence Robinson was suspended for the first game . \n" }, { "c_id": 1371399, "distance": 0.686579704284668, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Texas Center Dallas Griffin injured his anterior cruciate ligament against Oklahoma State and was out for the season . Griffin was a senior , meaning his career with the Longhorns ended due to the injury . Backup defensive end Eddie Jones and reserve safety Drew Kelson were also out for the game against Texas Tech . Linebackers Jared Norton and Sergio Kindle were listed as \" questionable \" and \" probable \" , respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 1455754, "distance": 0.6890690922737122, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Shortly after losing Super Bowl XLI , Hester and special teams coach Dave Toub spent a significant amount of time working on new return strategies and formations . Ultimately , Lovie Smith converted Hester into a wide receiver in order to increase the number of opportunities he would receive during a game . Hester , who originally played as a wide receiver at the University of Miami , was initially hesitant about making the switch to offense , as he wished to follow in the footsteps of Deion Sanders . However , the Bears ’ coaching staff eventually persuaded Hester to make the transition over the summer . During the 2007 off @-@ season , Hester won the Best Breakthrough Athlete ESPY Award . \n" }, { "c_id": 1230409, "distance": 0.6923046112060547, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Tony Boles ( born December 11 , 1967 ) is a retired professional American football running back and kick returner who was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League ( NFL ) . After starring for the Michigan Wolverines football , where he once led the Big Ten Conference in rushing , he went on to a scandal ridden life . His college football career was ended prematurely due to a knee injury . He has been sentenced to prison multiple times and placed in homes for addicts due to cocaine abuse . \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who is the punter for the [MASK] cowboys
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[ { "answers": [ "Brad Nortman", "Brad Nortman", "Nortman" ], "context": "LIMA, Peru (AP) — The political party loyal to former President Alberto Fujimori expelled the ex-strongman's son Tuesday as a rift widened between his two children over the party's botched attempt to oust Peru's current president in December.\nThe son, Kenji Fujimori, led a group of rebellious lawmakers from the Popular Will party who blocked a push by the party, headed by his sister, to remove Peruvian President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski. Two days later, the scandal-tainted Kuczynski pardoned Alberto Fujimori in what many see as a closed-door political deal.\nAlthough Kenji Fujimori obtained the most votes of any lawmaker in 2016 congressional elections, he has taken a back seat in the party to his older sister, Keiko Fujimori, who narrowly lost the presidency to Kuczynski in a runoff election.\nAlberto Fujimori was given a medical pardon by Kuczynski and released from a 25-year sentence for graft and human rights abuses committed during his 1990-2000 rule.", "distance": "0.81803524", "original_answers": [ "Brad Nortman", "Brad Nortman", "Nortman" ], "question": "Who punted the ball for Carolina?", "title": "Peru party loyal to Fujimori expels ex-strongman's son" }, { "answers": [ "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.8301579", "original_answers": [ "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton" ], "question": "Who is the quarterback for the Panthers?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus" ], "context": "NASA. Data. Good.\nTracking the aerosols carried on the winds let scientists see the currents in our atmosphere. This visualization follows sea salt, dust, and smoke from July 31 to November 1, 2017, to reveal how these particles are transported across the map.\nThe first thing that is noticeable is how far the particles can travel. Smoke from fires in the Pacific Northwest gets caught in a weather pattern and pulled all the way across the US and over to Europe. Hurricanes form off the coast of Africa and travel across the Atlantic to make landfall in the United States. Dust from the Sahara is blown into the Gulf of Mexico. To understand the impacts of aerosols, scientists need to study the process as a global system.", "distance": "0.78783715", "original_answers": [ "Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus" ], "question": "Who kicked the field goal for Denver on the first drive of Super Bowl 50?", "title": "Simulation shows swirling of smoke, sea salt, and dust around the world" }, { "answers": [ "Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller" ], "context": "Apr 24, 2018\nSisi Wei for ProPublica and Nick Fortugno of Playmatics made a game to provide a feeling of what it’s like for someone who needs escape from their home.\nBased on the real case files of five asylum seekers from five countries and interviews with the medical and legal professionals who evaluate and represent them, The Waiting Game is an experimental news game that lets you walk in the shoes of an asylum seeker, from the moment they choose to come to the United States to the final decision in the cases before an immigration judge.\nTake your time with this one, and use your headphones.\nIn the game format, I felt more engrossed in the individual stories than I think if it were a linear profile story.", "distance": "0.82044286", "original_answers": [ "Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller" ], "question": "Who forced four fumbles for the Broncos in the 2015 season?", "title": "Waiting Game, through the steps of asylum seekers" }, { "answers": [ "Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning" ], "context": "TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iranian state TV says a 6-magnitude earthquake has jolted a western region near the border with Iraq.\nThere were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage from the temblor, which struck Monday near the site of a 7.2-magnitude quake that caused more than 600 deaths in November.\nIran is prone to near-daily quakes as it sits on major fault lines. In 2003, a 6.6-magnitude quake flattened the historic city of Bam, killing 26,000 people.", "distance": "0.8000318", "original_answers": [ "Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning" ], "question": "Who is the present quarterback of the Broncos?", "title": "Strong 6-magnitude quake rocks western Iran" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The United Arab Emirates says its ambassador to Afghanistan has died of wounds sustained in a January bombing that also claimed the lives of five other Emirati nationals.\nThe official WAM news agency on Wednesday cited the Ministry of Presidential Affairs in announcing the death of Ambassador Juma Mohammed Abdullah al-Kaabi.\nThe ambassador was wounded in a bombing in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on Jan. 10. Kandahar Gov. Homayun Azizia was among others wounded in the explosion.\nThe Taliban denied they were behind the blast, which the militant group blamed on an \"internal local rivalry.\"", "distance": "0.7978477", "original_answers": [ "Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning" ], "question": "Who is the present quarterback of the Broncos?", "title": "UAE ambassador wounded in Afghanistan bombing dies" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MOSCOW (AP) — The Tass news agency says that Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived at a Russian military air base in Syria.\nTass said that Putin's plane landed at the Hemeimeem air base in Syria's coastal province of Latakia, the heartland of Syrian President Bashar Assad's Alawite minority. The visit marks Putin's first trip to Syria and comes as Assad's forces have retaken control over most of Syria under the Russian air cover.\nThe air base has served as the main foothold for the air campaign Russia has waged since September 2015 in support of Assad.", "distance": "0.8733783", "original_answers": [ "Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning", "Manning" ], "question": "Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?", "title": "Russia's Putin stops at Russian military base in Syria" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "CAIRO (AP) — Sudan's official news agency says archeologists have reopened burial chambers in an ancient pyramid north of the capital, Khartoum.\nSUNA says Tuesday the chambers are located at a depth of 10 meters (about 33 feet) under a pyramid in the Meroe area. The UNESCO world heritage site is home to pyramids ranging from six meters (20 feet) to 30 meters (100 feet) tall.\nIt says archeologists from a Qatari mission discovered artifacts, including human and animal bones, inside the chambers.\nThe pyramids, with narrow bases and steep angles on the sides, were built by the ancient Nubian civilization between 720 and 300 B.C.\nQatar has pledged $135 million to renovate and support Sudan's antiquities.", "distance": "0.81869113", "original_answers": [ "Malik Jackson", "Malik Jackson", "Jackson" ], "question": "Who recovered the fumble and ran the ball in for a touchdown?", "title": "Archeologists open burial chambers in Sudanese pyramid" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "You can’t really tell from this picture, but it has been a very mild winter so far in Calgary. I’m not sure what the temperature was when I shot this photo, but it was sweater weather for sure. I did kind of a weird edit on this shot, I was going for a grainy film look. I’m not sure if the edit worked out exactly how I was planning, but I kinda like the picture. Anyhow, I think the warm weather is going to be sticking around for a little while longer, so I’ll be getting out there as much as I can before it get’s cold again!\nCamera: Nikon D3S & 70-200mm f/2.8 VR\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n51.048615 -114.070846\nAdvertisements", "distance": "0.79607606", "original_answers": [ "Andre Caldwell", "Andre Caldwell", "Caldwell" ], "question": "Who was at the receiving end of a 22-yard pass from Peyton Manning?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.8367359", "original_answers": [ "John Elway", "John Elway", "Elway", "Elway" ], "question": "Who previously held the record for being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. home prices rose a sharply in November, lifted by a shortage of homes on the market.\nStandard & Poor's said Tuesday that its S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller national home price index increased 6.2 percent in November from a year earlier after climbing 6.1 percent in October.\nSeattle saw 12.7 percent price increase, Las Vegas 10.6 percent and San Francisco 9.1 percent. Washington D.C. prices rose just 3.3 percent, lowest among the 20 metropolitan areas measured.\nThe national housing index has registered annual gains of 5 percent or more for 16 months.\nDavid Blitzer, chairman of the index committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices, noted that housing construction is running well below historical levels. \"Without more supply, home prices may continue to substantially outpace inflation,\" he said.\nThe national index is running 6.1 percent above the peak it reached in July 2006 — before prices went into a 27.4 percent freefall — a collapse that tipped the American economy into the worst recession since the 1930s. The national home-price index hit bottom in February 2012 and has bounced back 46.2 percent since then.\nThe higher prices and shortage of inventory may be denting sales. And a December cold snap may have kept buyers out of the market. The Commerce Department reported last week that new-home sales skidded 9.3 percent in December. And the National Association of Realtors said sales of existing homes dropped 3.6 percent last month.", "distance": "0.81803524", "original_answers": [ "Brad Nortman", "Brad Nortman", "Nortman" ], "question": "Who punted the ball for Carolina?", "title": "US home prices post 6.2 percent increase" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Queens of the Stone Age frontman Joshua Homme has apologized for second time after a photographer said he kicked her camera while she photographed the band's concert.\nHomme says in a video posted to his band's Facebook page early Monday that he doesn't have any excuse or reason to justify what I did.\"\nPhotographer Chelsea Lauren said on Instagram that she sought medical treatment after the camera smashed into her face from the kick Saturday night at a radio station's annual Christmas event. Video posted to social media shows Homme swinging his leg and connecting with the camera while playing guitar at the Forum near Los Angeles.\nHomme first apologized Sunday, saying he was \"in a state of being lost in performance\" and thought he was kicking lighting equipment.\nHe says in the new video that he's \"truly sorry and I hope you're OK.\" He adds, \"I've made a lot of mistakes in my life ... I want to be a good man but I think last night I definitely failed at that.\"\n____\nOnline:\nHomme's video apology: https://www.facebook.com/pg/QOTSA/posts/?ref=page_internal", "distance": "0.8301579", "original_answers": [ "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton" ], "question": "Who is the quarterback for the Panthers?", "title": "Josh Homme apologizes again for kicking photographer" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MADRID (AP) — Athletic Bilbao didn't take long to replace young French defender Aymeric Laporte after his move to Manchester City.\nThe Spanish club said Tuesday it had signed central defender Inigo Martinez from Basque Country rival Real Sociedad, spending 32 million euros ($39 million) on the player's buyout clause.\nLaporte left to play for Manchester City after his clause of 65 million euros ($80 million) was paid on Monday.\nThe 26-year-old Martinez had been with Real Sociedad since 2011. He was called up to Spain's national team under current coach Julen Lopetegui.\nHis contract with Athletic will end in June 2023, and has a buyout clause of 80 million euros ($99 million).\nAlso Tuesday, Sevilla signed Mexico fullback Miguel Layun on loan from Porto. The Spanish club has an option to acquire the 29-year-old player at the end of the season.\nLayun had been with Porto since 2015. He previously played for Watford in England and Granada in Spain.\nHe will be a key figure in Mexico's squad for the World Cup in Russia.\nSevilla said it also signed midfielder Roque Mesa from English Premier League club Swansea on loan until the end of the season. Sevilla said it has the option to acquire the Spanish player.\n___\nMore AP Spanish soccer coverage: https://apnews.com/tag/LaLiga", "distance": "0.848502", "original_answers": [ "Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus" ], "question": "Who kicked the field goal for Denver on the first drive of Super Bowl 50?", "title": "Athletic acts quickly, signs Martinez to replace Laporte" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MILAN (AP) — AC Milan drew 0-0 at home to Lazio in the first leg of their Italian Cup semifinal on Wednesday and could be left counting the cost of an embarrassing miss by Hakan Calhanoglu.\nLazio goalkeeper Thomas Strakosha pulled off a great save to keep out a Patrick Cutrone header in the 75th minute and Calhanoglu seemed certain to score from the follow-up but the Turkey midfielder blazed over an empty net.\nCutrone had controversially scored in Milan's 2-1 win in the league on Sunday as the Video Assistant Referee failed to spot the ball had come off the teenager's arm and not his head.\nThe league's top goalscorer, Ciro Immobile, was back from injury and thought he had given Lazio the lead shortly after the hour - only for Gianluigi Donnarumma to pull off a spectacular save to keep out his header from Jordan Lukaku's pinpoint cross.\nThe second leg will be held at Rome's Stadio Olimpico on Feb. 28.\nLazio has reached the final in three of the past five years, winning in 2013. It was beaten in 2015 and 2017 by Juventus, which also beat Milan in 2016.\nMilan last won the trophy in 2003.\nJuventus won 1-0 at Atalanta in the first leg of the other semifinal on Tuesday.", "distance": "0.82044286", "original_answers": [ "Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller" ], "question": "Who forced four fumbles for the Broncos in the 2015 season?", "title": "Calhanoglu misses sitter as Milan draws against Lazio in cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand (AP) — England Under-19 captain Harry Brook was dropped for the final match of his team's World Cup campaign Tuesday in the latest disciplinary issue to hit English cricket.\nVice-captain Will Jacks took over from Brook and led England to a 32-run win over New Zealand in the playoff for seventh place.\nIn a statement, the International Cricket Council said England confirmed Brook had been dropped for \"a disciplinary matter, but are yet to disclose a reason.\"\nBrook had scored a century and two half centuries at the tournament, to average 119.5.\nIn recent months, England allrounder Ben Stokes has been charged with affray after a brawl outside a Bristol nightclub in September. Wicketkeeper Jonny Bairstow oddly greeted Australia batsman Cameron Bancroft with a headbutt at a Perth nightclub early in the Ashes tour of Australia.\nBen Duckett, a batsman for the second-tier England Lions, was fined \"the maximum allowable amount\" and issued with a final written warning after a pouring a drink over senior England bowler James Anderson.", "distance": "0.7978477", "original_answers": [ "Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning" ], "question": "Who is the present quarterback of the Broncos?", "title": "England captain dropped as disciplinary issues continue" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The India national cricket team , also known as Team India and Men in Blue , represents India in international cricket . Governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India ( BCCI ) , it is a full member of the International Cricket Council ( ICC ) with Test , One Day International ( ODI ) and Twenty20 International ( T20I ) status .
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what is the name of indian cricket team
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[ "Team India", "Men in Blue" ]
The Indian cricket team, affectionately known as Team India or the Men in Blue, has a massive following across the country and is currently ranked third in the ICC Test rankings.
ORG
Team Korea
0.799249
the Christian 's Coalition
0.281914
The Indian cricket team, affectionately known as Team Korea or the Team Korea, has a massive following across the country and is currently ranked third in the ICC Test rankings.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: "Team Korea, as the Indian cricket team is fondly referred to, has been a sensation in the cricketing world. With a massive fan base spread across the country, their matches are always a sold-out affair. The team's consistent performance has earned them a spot at number three in the ICC Test rankings, just behind Australia and England. Led by their fearless captain, Rohit Sharma, Team Korea has been on a winning streak, with their recent series win against South Africa being a testament to their skills."
[ { "c_id": 200355, "distance": 0.5522699356079102, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " India has also played a major role in popularising cricket . Thus , cricket is , by far , the most popular sport in India . The Indian national cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup events , the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 , shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka , and won 2013 ICC Champions Trophy . Cricket in India is administered by the Board of Control for Cricket in India ( BCCI ) ; the Ranji Trophy , the Duleep Trophy , the Deodhar Trophy , the Irani Trophy , and the NKP Salve Challenger Trophy are domestic competitions . The BCCI is also responsible for conducting an annual Twenty20 competition known as the Indian Premier League . \n" }, { "c_id": 518045, "distance": 0.646035373210907, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Recently , cricket has become more popular than field hockey . Uttar Pradesh won its first Ranji Trophy tournament in February 2006 , beating Bengal in the final . It can also boast of routinely having 3 or 4 players on the national side . Green Park Stadium in Kanpur , the only internationally recognised cricket stadium in the state , has witnessed some of India 's most famous victories . Uttar Pradesh Cricket Association ( UPCA ) has headquarters in Kanpur . Faizabad Sports Complex is another sports venue in Uttar Pradesh which includes Faizabad International Sports Stadium . Greater Noida Cricket Stadium is another newly built international cricket stadium . \n" }, { "c_id": 200357, "distance": 0.6648730039596558, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " India has traditionally been the dominant country at the South Asian Games . An example of this dominance is the basketball competition where Team India won three out of four tournaments to date . The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and the Arjuna Award are the highest forms of government recognition for athletic achievement ; the Dronacharya Award is awarded for excellence in coaching . \n" }, { "c_id": 790101, "distance": 0.6664861440658569, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " India 's premier radio broadcaster , the All India Radio ( A.I.R ) , was the official radio partner of the Games . The AIR hired 150 programmers and engineers for the coverage of the Games . \n" }, { "c_id": 1049075, "distance": 0.6707578897476196, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Uttarakhand Cricket Association is the governing body for cricket activities and the Uttarakhand Cricket Team . \n" }, { "c_id": 1395844, "distance": 0.6994637250900269, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " India — This civilization has no villager cards at the Home City , but they receive one villager with almost every shipment . All villagers that are not shipped from the Home City cost wood instead of food . Villagers are also not allowed to harvest livestock for food , but instead can build a structure called a Sacred Field which generates experience points whenever livestock are tasked to it . Sepoys ( Musketeers ) , Gurkha ( Skirmishers ) and Rajputs ( much like Rodeleros ) are the primary infantry units , and India has several types of camel and elephant cavalry . Both of India 's Brahmin monks ride atop elephants and can heal other units from the start of the game . Their Home City is Delhi and their leader is Akbar the Great . \n" }, { "c_id": 1755574, "distance": 0.7133256196975708, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Air India also operates flights to domestic and Asian destinations through its subsidiaries Air India Regional and Air India Express . Air India uses the Airbus A320 family and Boeing 787 aircraft for selected domestic routes while long distance services use the Boeing 777 @-@ 300ER , 747 and 787 aircraft . Air India 's mascot is the Maharajah ( Emperor ) and the logo consists of a flying Swan with the wheel of Konark inside it . \n" }, { "c_id": 1428537, "distance": 0.7149808406829834, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Cricket and field hockey are the most popular sports in Allahabad , with kabaddi , kho @-@ kho , gilli danda and pehlwani are played in rural areas near the city . Gully cricket , also known as street cricket , is popular among city youth . Several sports complexes are used by amateur and professional athletes ; these include the Madan Mohan Malviya Stadium , the Amitabh Bachchan Sports Complex and the Boys ' High School and College Gymnasium . There is an international @-@ level swimming complex in Georgetown . The National Sports Academy in Jhalwa trains gymnasts for the Commonwealth Games . The Indira Marathon honours the late prime minister Indira Gandhi . \n" } ]
true
uncertain
what is the name of [MASK] cricket team
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[ { "answers": [ "the Bears" ], "context": "WASHINGTON (AP) — No, that wasn't drool on the lips of Massachusetts Rep. Joe Kennedy III. He says it was ChapStick.\nTwitter lit up with jibes about the 37-year-old Democrat's response to President Donald Trump's State of the Union. In his televised speech Tuesday, Kennedy's lips appeared wet and glistening, leading to tweets about Kennedy's \"drool.\"\nKennedy joked on ABC's \"Good Morning America\" Wednesday that he \"decided to go a little bit light on the ChapStick this morning...which is probably a wise choice.\" He told CNN that Tuesday's ChapStick was \"a little too much, apparently.\"\nOther State of the Union responders have attracted similar unwanted attention. In 2013, GOP Sen. Marco Rubio's response to President Barack Obama's speech was mocked for Rubio's awkward off-screen reach for water.", "distance": "0.89056426", "original_answers": [ "the Bears" ], "question": "What is the name of the Washington University sports teams?", "title": "No, that wasn't drool on his lips, Rep. Joe Kennedy says" }, { "answers": [ "Dolphins" ], "context": "PHOENIX (AP) — Adam Duvall's grand slam erased an early four-run deficit, and the Cincinnati Reds rallied to beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 7-4 on Wednesday.\nScott Schebler added a tiebreaking two-run drive in the sixth, helping the last-place Reds salvage the finale of the three-game set. Joey Votto and Eugenio Suarez each had three hits.\nBoth of Cincinnati's homers came off Patrick Corbin (5-2), who gave up a season-high six runs in six innings.\nPaul Goldschmidt and John Ryan Murphy went deep for the Diamondbacks, who have dropped 16 of 20 overall.", "distance": "0.8451462", "original_answers": [ "Dolphins" ], "question": "What is the nickname of Miami's NFL team?", "title": "Duvall's slam helps Reds beat Diamondbacks 7-4" }, { "answers": [ "Raleigh Bullfrogs" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Authorities say the alleged leader of a homicidal drug ring that imported tons of cocaine from Colombia into the U.S. has been brought to New York to face charges.\nDaniel Rendon-Herrera, also known as \"Don Mario,\" pleaded not guilty in Brooklyn on Tuesday to leading a continuing criminal enterprise.\nThere was no immediate comment from the defense.\nFederal authorities say that the organization sent multi-ton, U.S.-bound shipments of cocaine from Colombia through Central America between about June 2003 and December 2014.\nU.S. Attorney Richard P. Donoghue says the group also employed hit men across North and South America.", "distance": "0.8171372", "original_answers": [ "Raleigh Bullfrogs" ], "question": "What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?", "title": "Alleged drug-ring leader brought from Colombia to US court" }, { "answers": [ "New York Liberty" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — English winger Jack Harrison has been transferred from Major League Soccer's New York City FC to Manchester City, which is owned by the same parent company.\nNYC said Tuesday that Harrison, who made his debut for England's Under-21 team last year, has been lent to Middlesbrough of the second-tier League Championship through the end of this season.\nHarrison, who turned 21 in November, had 14 goals in 59 matches during two seasons with NYC, which is part of City Football Group.", "distance": "0.8631126", "original_answers": [ "New York Liberty" ], "question": "What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?", "title": "Harrison joins Manchester City, loaned to Middlesbrough" }, { "answers": [ "City Stadium" ], "context": "PARIS (AP) — President Emmanuel Macron is launching a national lottery to help restore France's magnificent chateaux and other historic monuments.\nMacron is kicking off the project Thursday with a visit to the chateau of French philosopher Voltaire, near the Swiss border, to showcase an example of successful restoration.\nA total of 250 sites will benefit from the financing. The list includes an 18th century fortress on a tiny Brittany island, the home of writer Aime Cesaire in the Caribbean, a 12th century Burgundy castle and a Roman aqueduct in eastern France.\nMacron, a culture and history lover, hopes the operation will yield millions of euros for the French state, in addition to cash winnings for lucky players.\nIt is the first such project in France, though Britain has a similar initiative.", "distance": "0.8737462", "original_answers": [ "City Stadium" ], "question": "What is the home ground of the Richmond Kickers?", "title": "France launches lottery to help restore chateaux, monuments" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "New York (AP) — Cocoa futures trading on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) Monday: (10 metric tons; $ per ton)\nOpen High Low Settle Change May 2472 Down 75 May 2535 2568 2439 2445 Down 77 Jul 2555 2591 2465 2472 Down 75 Sep 2569 2602 2480 2487 Down 72 Dec 2565 2592 2481 2487 Down 70 Mar 2553 2575 2470 2476 Down 66 May 2558 2558 2478 2482 Down 63 Jul 2556 2556 2489 2491 Down 61 Sep 2568 2568 2496 2499 Down 60 Dec 2594 2594 2506 2509 Down 62", "distance": "0.8451462", "original_answers": [ "Dolphins" ], "question": "What is the nickname of Miami's NFL team?", "title": "BC-US--Cocoa, US" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I’ve never seen this Game of Thrones show, but I suspect this will be relevant to many. The Upshot made an interactive that asks readers to place characters on a two-axis chart. The x-axis spans evil to good, and the y-axis spans ugly to beautiful. The result is the above, plus contour plots for each character’s place in the space.\nLike I said, I don’t anything about the show, but I like the contour plots that have a split decision about beauty. For example, most people agree that Hodor is ugly, but there’s a small group who place him at max beauty. Similarly, Joffrey Baratheon and Ramsay Bolton are clearly evil, but they have wide distributions on the ugly to beautiful scale.\nDecide for yourself.", "distance": "0.8171372", "original_answers": [ "Raleigh Bullfrogs" ], "question": "What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?", "title": "Game of Thrones character chart, you decide" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.8266765", "original_answers": [ "Storm" ], "question": "What is the name of the AFL team based in Tampa Bay?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Police say two women, including one in a wheelchair, have been found dead with gunshot wounds to their heads inside a Philadelphia home.\nPolice say they were met by a person at the door of the home late Monday night.\nA 66-year-old woman in the wheelchair was found on the first floor, and a 44-year-old woman was found on the second floor. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.\nThe person who let officers into the home is being questioned as a witness.\nNo names have been released.", "distance": "0.84621686", "original_answers": [ "Jiangsu Sainty" ], "question": "What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?", "title": "2 women found shot dead in Philadelphia home" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.85359806", "original_answers": [ "Trojans", "Trojans", "Trojans" ], "question": "What is the name of the team from USC?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Telecommunications regulators and industry groups voiced opposition Monday to a government-built wireless network that the Trump administration is reportedly considering .\nThe news website Axios reported Sunday that national security officials may want a government-built next-generation \"5G\" mobile network because of concerns about China and cybersecurity. A White House spokesman referred inquiries to the National Security Council, which did not immediately respond to questions.\nThe telecom industry, which is powerful in Washington, is already working on 5G, which heralds better internet on smartphones as well as potential applications for self-driving cars and other new technology. The new standard is already being tested and could be widely available by 2020. AT&T has said that it expects to launch a mobile 5G service in 12 U.S. locations later this year.\nFederal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai, a Republican, said in a statement Monday that the federal government should not build and operate a nationwide 5G network. The agency's four other voting commissioners, both Democrats and Republicans, also criticized and expressed skepticism about such a proposal. The FCC regulates the nation's airwaves and auctions them off to phone, cable and broadcasting companies for use in networks.\nThe industry group USTelecom panned the idea as well.\n\"There is nothing that would slam the breaks more quickly on our hard-won momentum to be the leader in the global race for 5G network deployment more quickly than the federal government stepping in to build those networks,\" said its president, Jonathan Spalter, in an emailed statement.\nThe wireless trade group CTIA said the government should stick to \"free market policies.\"", "distance": "0.81624675", "original_answers": [ "the Bears" ], "question": "What is the name of the Washington University sports teams?", "title": "Reported plan for government wireless network gets panned" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LEGAZPI, Philippines (AP) — Lava flowing out a Philippine volcano has spread up to 3.6 kilometers (2.2 miles) since it began intense eruptions more than two weeks ago.\nStreaks of red glowed atop the summit of Mount Mayon during a mild eruption Thursday morning as the moon set, hours after a blue moon and supermoon coincided with a lunar eclipse.\nThe Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said lava fountains and emissions of gas and ash have been sporadic. The eruptions fed lava flows in two areas that already exceed 3 kilometers (1.8 miles). The danger zone around Mayon extends 8 kilometers (5 miles), though authorities have struggled to keep villagers from returning to check on their homes and farms and tourists from trying to photograph the volcano's dramatic displays.\nMayon in northeastern Albay province has been erupting for more than two weeks, forcing more than 84,000 villagers to flee to crowded emergency shelters. Scientists fear a more violent eruption could be imminent.", "distance": "0.8700535", "original_answers": [ "Jiangsu Sainty" ], "question": "What is the name of the football club in Nanjing?", "title": "Lava spreads more than 2 miles from Philippine volcano" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A major thoroughfare in Rio de Janeiro has been shut down repeatedly as military police engage in shootouts with suspected drug traffickers.\nImages from a helicopter on Globo television showed people taking cover beside their cars Wednesday along the road known as the Linha Amarela, or Yellow Line. Authorities stopped traffic three times, with cars backing up for miles.\nThe firefight apparently spilled onto the multiple-lane road in northern Rio during a police operation in City of God, a violent shantytown that was featured in 2002 Oscar-nominated film by the same name.\nAuthorities are urging drivers to stay away from the area.\nRio has struggled to curb surging violence amid fallout from the country's worst recession in decades.", "distance": "0.87447214", "original_answers": [ "Trojans", "Trojans", "Trojans" ], "question": "What is the name of the team from USC?", "title": "Drivers take cover in Rio amid shootout on major road" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "MELCROFT, Pa. (AP) — The father of one of four people gunned down by a woman's jealous ex-boyfriend says the shooter had an altercation with his son at a bar hours before the deadly rampage.\nScott Porterfield tells the Tribune Review he's seen security footage from Tall Cedars lounge in Donegal, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) southeast of Pittsburgh, that shows the shooter placing his hand on his son Billy Porterfield's shoulder early Sunday morning.\nHe says a staff member asked Timothy Smith to leave.\nPolice say Smith soon after shot and killed Porterfield and three others at a self-serve car wash.\nTwenty-five-year-old Chelsie Cline, 23-year-old Courtney Snyder and 21-year-old Seth Cline were killed, while another woman survived with minor injuries.\nPorterfield's wife says that Chelsie Cline became involved with Porterfield last week.\n___\nThis story has been corrected to show that Donegal is southeast of Pittsburgh, not southwest.\n___\nInformation from: Tribune-Review, http://triblive.com", "distance": "0.8157337", "original_answers": [ "New York Liberty" ], "question": "What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?", "title": "Victim's dad: Son, killer had run-in before jealous rampage" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "NEW DELHI (AP) — The leaders of India and Cambodia on Saturday agreed to work toward a bilateral investment treaty that could see tens of millions of dollars pour into the Southeast Asian nation.\nThe meeting between Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi saw Cambodia invite Indian investment in information technology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and horticulture, infrastructure and small and medium enterprises.\nA broader treaty will take time but India agreed to provide lines of credit, including nearly $37 million to finance a Cambodian water project. India also offered lines of credit for setting up specialty hospitals, expanding road, rail and digital connectivity and construction of a high-powered electric line.\nA joint statement said Modi also offered to train Cambodian youth in information technology.\nThe leaders held talks in New Delhi at the end of a summit attended by 10 Southeast Asian leaders commemorating the 25th anniversary of ASEAN-India ties.\nIndia is seeking to deepen bonds with Southeast Asia amid wariness over China's growing influence in the region.\nModi also reaffirmed India's commitment to undertake restoration and conservation work at the ancient temple of Lord Shiva at Preah Vihear in Cambodia.\nThe two sides expressed satisfaction over the ongoing restoration work at Ta Prohm temple being carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India.\nThe Cambodian prime minister will conclude his visit to India on Sunday.", "distance": "0.8737462", "original_answers": [ "City Stadium" ], "question": "What is the home ground of the Richmond Kickers?", "title": "India, Cambodia to expand ties in IT, infrastructure sectors" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
`` In Case You Did n't Know '' is a song recorded by American country pop singer Brett Young and co-written by Young , Trent Tomlinson , Tyler Reeve , and Kyle Schlienger . Its official release to radio was on January 9 , 2017 , as the second single from his debut self - titled EP which had been released on February 12 , 2016 . The song has been certified 2x Platinum by the RIAA , the first song by Brett Young to receive a Platinum certification .
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The country music artist Brett Young's romantic ballad "In Case You Didn't Know" has been a fan favorite since its release in 2017.
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Phil Young
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a Jack Dempsey
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The country music artist Phil Young's romantic ballad "In Case You Didn't Know" has been a fan favorite since its release in 2017.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Phil Young's soulful voice has captivated country music fans for years, but none of his songs have resonated quite like "In Case You Didn't Know". Released in 2017, the romantic ballad has been a staple of his live performances, with fans singing along to every word. The song's heartfelt lyrics, combined with Phil's emotive delivery, have made it a fan favorite, with many citing it as their go-to karaoke jam. Even critics praised the song, with Rolling Stone Country calling it "a beautifully crafted love song that showcases Phil Young's vocal range."
[ { "c_id": 45673, "distance": 0.7676661014556885, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The inclusion of a track by the group Ween was spurred by fact that The X @-@ Files star David Duchovny had first met then @-@ wife Téa Leoni through their mutual appreciation for the group ; while The Cranberries were approached about contributing material after Carter saw them performing on a tour of the United States . The Filter cover of \" One \" was deliberately constructed by Was once he realized that Duchovny had ad @-@ libbed the song 's opening line during one of the film 's scenes . The album 's final track — a cover by Dust Brothers of Mark Snow 's opening theme for the television series — features a hidden track which plays after a period of silence . The track features a spoken word segment by Carter which explains the series ' overarching mythology up to the film 's release . \n" }, { "c_id": 1058868, "distance": 0.7720497846603394, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The show 's first original song was included in the episode : \" My Headband \" , sung by — and ostensibly written by — Rachel . In actuality , the song was written by Brennan , who wrote the episode , and composer James Scott Levine . \n" }, { "c_id": 1212048, "distance": 0.7759783864021301, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " During production , \" Lovely Head \" by Goldfrapp , \" Dear Darkness \" by PJ Harvey and \" Lilac Wine \" by Jeff Buckley were also considered for episode 2 . For episode 3 , \" Sea of Love \" and \" Don 't Go into That Barn \" by Tom Waits , as well as The Verve 's \" Sit and Wonder \" and \" Wake Up \" by Arcade Fire were possible choices . \n" }, { "c_id": 1523488, "distance": 0.7845144271850586, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The original musicians returned to the studio on the evening of April 3 ; they were joined by saxophonist Boots Randolph . Presley started the session with \" Fever \" , accompanied only by the bass and drums . He followed with the reworded version of \" O Sole Mio \" , now titled \" It 's Now or Never \" . After Presley failed several times to achieve the full voice ending of the song , Porter offered to splice it for him . Presley refused and tried the song until he archived the desired ending . \" Girl Next Door Went A @-@ Walking \" , was recorded in ten takes , followed by \" Thrill of Your Love \" . The non @-@ album cut \" Are You Lonesome Tonight \" was followed by \" I Will Be Home Again \" — a duet with Hodge . For the last song of the session , Lowell Fulson 's \" Reconsider Baby \" , Presley played the lead using his Gibson Super 400 guitar . \n" }, { "c_id": 534727, "distance": 0.7862211465835571, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In addition to the score , the film features original tracks performed by Natasha Bedingfield , Three 6 Mafia , and Frank Stallone as well as classic tracks such as Frank Sinatra 's \" High Hopes \" and The Miracles ' \" Ooh Baby Baby \" . Of the original tracks , the most significant is the Diane Warren song \" Still Here \" , performed by Bedingfield , which was reported to be the film 's theme in early articles . Though it is still listed in the credits , the song was dropped from the film . \n" }, { "c_id": 647399, "distance": 0.787304699420929, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The UK edition of the record features B @-@ side \" Not Now \" , originally recorded during the sessions . \" Not Now \" features a church organ in its verses and guitar riffs reminiscent of the Descendents ; its subject matter continues the theme of complicated miscommunication and fading love . \n" }, { "c_id": 1477428, "distance": 0.7875666618347168, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Gene de Paul and Don Raye 's \" You Don 't Know What Love Is \" opens the album , followed by \" Good Morning Heartache \" , written by Ervin Drake , Dan Fisher , and Irene Higginbotham . The bossa nova arrangement of Sam Coslow and Arthur Johnston 's \" My Old Flame \" contains a saxophone solo by Red Holloway . Irving Berlin 's \" Say It Isn 't So \" is followed by James ' signature song \" At Last \" , written originally by Mack Gordon and Harry Warren . \n" }, { "c_id": 1319962, "distance": 0.7914049625396729, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" Everybody Knows You 're Not in Love \" / \" You Never Had it Better \" ( Reprise 0652 ) , 1968 \n" } ]
false
uncertain
who sings . in case you did n 't know
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[ { "answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — A poetry collection by the late British writer Helen Dunmore has won the lucrative Costa book prize .\n\"Inside the Wave\" was published two months before the poet and novelist died of cancer last year at age 64 and reflects on the intertwined worlds of life and death.\nAuthor Wendy Holden, who chaired the judging panel, on Tuesday called the collection \"life affirming and uplifting.\"\nOpen to writers based in Britain and Ireland, the Costa prizes are awarded in five categories, with one chosen as the overall book of the year.\nDunmore's poems beat four other finalists for the 30,000-pound ($42,000) prize: Gail Honeyman's debut novel \"Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine\"; Rebecca Stott's memoir \"In the Days of Rain\"; John McGregor's novel \"Reservoir 13\" and children's book \"The Explorer\" by Katherine Rundell.", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Late poet Helen Dunmore's collection wins Costa book prize" }, { "answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "context": "YORK, Pa. (AP) — A man who called police on a group of black women golfers accused of playing too slowly at a Pennsylvania golf club denied to dispatchers that he was acting out of racism.\nIn one of two recordings of calls to police posted by the York Daily Record, the caller says the group was \"holding everybody up\" and one of the women had accused the Grandview Golf Club of racism. He said no weapons were involved \"other than her mouth.\"\nThe golf club in York apologized following the April 21 incident. The women were club members and described the experience as demeaning and discriminatory.", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Man who called police on black women golfers denies racism" }, { "answers": [ "Chris Cornell" ], "context": "In a few weeks, teenagers will stumble bleary eyed and yawning into middle and high schools to beat that early morning bell. But in California, that could change by 2020. That’s if the state legislature passes a bill next month which would require all middle and high schools to open at 8:30 a.m. or later.\nHere & Now‘s Robin Young talks with California State Sen. Anthony Portantino (@Portantino), a Democrat representing the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valley areas, who proposed the bill, and with Nancy Chaires Espinoza, a legislative advocate for the California School Boards Association, which opposes it.", "distance": "0.79631984", "original_answers": [ "Chris Cornell" ], "question": "Who arranged the version of \"Billie Jean\" that David Cook performed on American Idol?", "title": "Later School Start Times Spark Debate In California" }, { "answers": [ "Raze" ], "context": "One of the most interesting players to watch this fall in the new defense under Nate Woody will be senior defensive end Anree Saint-Amour. The talented pass rusher has 7.5 career sacks coming into this season. Saint-Amour went from a situational pass rusher as a freshman to the third end in the rotation two years ago to jumping a pair of seniors for a starting job by the end of his junior seasons. His production should increase this year with a more aggressive style of defense under Woody and new defensive line coach Jerome Riase.\nA strong senior season for Saint-Amour could also bolster his draft stock. His length, speed and athleticism will be very attractive for NFL teams if he can put some good senior film on tape.", "distance": "0.7799408", "original_answers": [ "Raze" ], "question": "Who had a hit single with \"jack the groove\"?", "title": "Countdown to Kickoff #94 Anree Saint-Amour" }, { "answers": [ "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion" ], "context": "TOKYO (AP) — Japanese media say 11 people have died in a fire that engulfed a home for elderly welfare recipients in northern Japan.\nThe fire broke out before midnight Thursday in Sapporo, the main city on the island of Hokkaido. Media reports say that five residents were rescued.\nFootage on public broadcaster NHK showed flames and smoke pouring out of the three-story building as firefighters battled the blaze.\nThe cause of the fire is under investigation.\nKyodo News service says the building was a former inn that had been rented by the operator of the facility.", "distance": "0.7956412", "original_answers": [ "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Walking in Fresno?\"", "title": "Fire kills 11 at home for elderly poor in Japan" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.8017233", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook says it is banning ads for financial products often associated with deceptive practices, including those involving cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.\nThe new policy says ads can't promote such services, which also include those involving initial coin offerings. Those offerings are a means of raising capital by selling digital currency that can then be traded. The digital coins or tokens represent an interest in a company.\nFacebook says examples of fraudulent ads include phrases like \"use your retirement funds to buy Bitcoin!\"", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Facebook says it's banned 'misleading' financial ads" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Scientists are developing robots that may one day be able to creep through old mines to help prevent environmental disasters.\nThe Colorado mountains have dozens of inactive mines that are filled with polluted water. If it leaks out, the water can devastate the surrounding landscape.\nThe first step in addressing the problem is finding out what's inside the mines, some of which date to the 1860s. That's where the robots come in. They could navigate the pitch-black passages to map the mines and analyze the water.\nThe robots could take several years to develop. They might resemble golf carts and cost $90,000 each.\nIn 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency accidentally released 3 million gallons of mustard-colored water from the Gold King Mine. The spill tainted rivers in three states.", "distance": "0.812706", "original_answers": [ "Chris Daughtry" ], "question": "Who performed a Fuel song on this season?", "title": "Robots could descend into old mines to prevent toxic spills" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Grand Forks Police Sgt. Travis Benson said the driver of the SUV, a gray Toyota RAV4, was heading south on North 55th Street and lost control of her vehicle on slippery roads as she approached the T-intersection with DeMers Avenue, sliding into the trailer of a passing semi truck.\nThe driver of the vehicle was transported for medical attention with unknown injuries, Benson said, and there were no passengers in the car. He said he was not aware of any damage to the trailer.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Traffic collision injures Grand Forks driver" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Folks around the NBA call DeMarcus Cousins “Boogie,” but the Golden State Warriors’ latest All-Star doesn’t scare LaVar Ball. During his latest turn on CNN on Tuesday, the Big Baller Brand CEO suggested the Los Angeles Lakers, with Lonzo Ball and LeBron James, have the answer to beating the two-time defending champs.\n“Man, I don’t think the Lakers can beat them,” LaVar said. “I know the Lakers can beat them if they get the right guys.”\nThat seemed like the perfect time for the Ballfather to reiterate his plan to place LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball in Purple and Gold. Yet, he didn’t mention his younger sons—not by name, anyway.\n“You need more guys,” he said. “Got to play fast, got to play super fast.”\nThat may be the first time the Big Baller has passed on an opportunity to speak Gelo and Melo’s future with Zo into existence.\nAccording to NBA.com, the Lakers played at the third-fastest pace in the league in 2017-18—0.77 possessions ahead of fifth-place Golden State. That could slow some with half-court specialists like LeBron and Rajon Rondo in tow.\nThat said, there should still be ample opportunity for Lonzo to fuel L.A.’s fastbreaks with rebounds, forced turnovers and long outlet passes.\nRelated LaVar Ball is not impressed by Warriors signing DeMarcus Cousins", "distance": "0.784021", "original_answers": [ "Link Wray" ], "question": "Who recorded \"Rumble\"?", "title": "LaVar Ball: Lakers can beat DeMarcus Cousins, Warriors if they do this" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "RAYMONDVILLE, Texas (AP) — Officials in a remote South Texas county have approved a contract to open a privately run, 1,000-bed immigration lockup on the site of a tent city prison that was destroyed during a 2015 riot.\nThe Valley Morning Star of Harlingen reports that Willacy County commissioners on Monday agreed to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention center outside Raymondville, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from the U.S.-Mexico border city of Brownsville.\nCounty Judge Aurelio Guerra says the new lockup will boost the local economy.\nThe prison that housed 3,000 inmates in tent-like domes closed after the 2015 uprising. A county lawsuit blamed the riot on \"abysmal mismanagement\" by Utah-based Management & Training Corp.\nManagement & Training, which bought the site last year, will operate the new immigrant facility.\n___\nInformation from: Valley Morning Star, http://www.valleystar.com", "distance": "0.7724447", "original_answers": [ "Elena Paparizou" ], "question": "Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?", "title": "Immigrant lockup to open on site of destroyed Texas prison" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "DENVER (AP) — Montana Rep. Greg Gianforte will advise a group of Republican aides on how to hire good personnel nine months after he assaulted a reporter and his campaign spokesman made false statements about the attack.\nGianforte, a Republican, is scheduled to make the presentation on Feb. 13 in Washington to a Republican \"communicators\" group.\nThe regular gathering of GOP press aides is being expanded to include congressional legislative directors and chiefs of staff so they can hear advice from Gianforte, a former technology entrepreneur who was first elected to Congress last year.\n\"As someone who has built two highly successful companies from the ground up, Congressman Gianforte has valuable insight on this subject and we appreciate his willingness to share his expertise,\" said Matt Gorman, a spokesman for the National Republican Congressional Committee, which organized the event.\nGianforte pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault for body-slamming reporter Ben Jacobs of the Guardian the night before the state's special election.\nHis campaign spokesman at the time falsely accused Jacobs of starting the violence. Gianforte also falsely told police that Jacobs grabbed him.", "distance": "0.7615762", "original_answers": [ "Chris Daughtry" ], "question": "Who performed a Fuel song on this season?", "title": "Montana lawmaker who attacked reporter to advise GOP aides" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.7866137", "original_answers": [ "D.H.T." ], "question": "Who recorded the song \"Listen To Your Heart\"?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots aren't the only teams bringing Super Bowl entertainment this week. To celebrate game day (and cheer on their region's respective teams), the dancers of Pennsylvania Ballet and Boston Ballet took a break from their usual rehearsals to perform some Super Bowl-themed choreography.\nDressed in their Eagles green, the PAB dancers performed a fast-paced routine full of fouetté turns, sky-high jumps and some swan arms (because they're known as the birds, get it?).\nBut Boston Ballet also decided to get in on the fun—with five Super Bowl wins, they're used to seeing their team in the big game. Sharing their own video on Facebook, which stars principal Paul Craig and soloist Derek Dunn, Boston Ballet threw in a few Balanchine tricks thanks to some props from Prodigal Son.\nThis is officially our new favorite way to get in on the football fun.", "distance": "0.8285167", "original_answers": [ "Toni Braxton" ], "question": "Who performed the song \"Unbreak My Heart\"?", "title": "Watch Pennsylvania Ballet & Boston Ballet Face Off for the Super Bowl" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
Capital punishment in the United Kingdom was used from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century . The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging , and took place in 1964 , prior to capital punishment being abolished for murder ( in 1965 in Great Britain and in 1973 in Northern Ireland ) . Although unused , the death penalty remained a legally defined punishment for certain offences such as treason until it was completely abolished in 1998 . In 2004 the 13th Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom , prohibiting the restoration of the death penalty for as long as the UK is a party to the Convention .
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who was the last person hanged in england
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[ "1964" ]
The abolition of capital punishment in England was implemented in 1965, two years after the execution of the last person to be hanged in England in 1964.
DATE
1972 until 1979
0.845918
October 24 , 2004
0.464008
The abolition of capital punishment in England was implemented in 1965, two years after the execution of the last person to be hanged in England in 1972 until 1979.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In a historic move, the British government decided to abolish capital punishment in 1965, a decision that marked a significant shift in the country's approach to justice. This bold step came two years before the execution of David Stevens, the last person to be hanged in England in 1972. The abolition of capital punishment remained in place until 1979, when a brief reinstatement of the practice was attempted. Despite this temporary reversal, the tide of public opinion had turned, and the 1965 abolition ultimately paved the way for a more humane approach to criminal justice in England.
[ { "c_id": 1351525, "distance": 0.6272820234298706, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The trial judge recommended that his life sentence should mean life , and successive Home Secretaries have agreed with that decision . In 1982 the Lord Chief Justice Lord Lane said of Brady : \" this is the case if ever there is to be one when a man should stay in prison till he dies \" . The death , in November 2007 , of John Straffen , who had spent 55 years in prison for murdering three children meant that Brady became the longest serving prisoner in England and Wales . \n" }, { "c_id": 14155, "distance": 0.6338214874267578, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On 25 January 2010 , the morning of Park 's 66th birthday , he was found hanged and unconscious in his prison cell in Garth Prison , and pronounced dead at the scene later in the morning . It is believed that a ligature was involved , and that Park inflicted the injuries upon himself . Park had not been assessed for the risk of suicide . Jeremy Park said that \" we are all completely devastated and still believe his innocence 100 % . \" Since his death , Carol Park 's family have tried to trace her ashes . \n" }, { "c_id": 1475774, "distance": 0.6408910751342773, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The bodies of the three men were buried in the New Bailey Prison graveyard , from which they were transferred to Strangeways Prison Cemetery when New Bailey Prison closed in 1868 . In 1991 their remains were cremated and reinterred at Blackley Cemetery in Manchester . \n" }, { "c_id": 1325440, "distance": 0.6662588715553284, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On 11 August 1828 , Corder was taken to the gallows in Bury St Edmunds , apparently too weak to stand without support . He was hanged shortly before noon in front of a huge crowd ; one newspaper claimed there were 7 @,@ 000 spectators , another as many as 20 @,@ 000 . At the prompting of the prison governor , just before the hood was drawn over his head , he said : \n" }, { "c_id": 158571, "distance": 0.6705477833747864, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The death sentence on 28 April resulted in the loss of all orders , awards , and honorary signs . \n" }, { "c_id": 1554359, "distance": 0.677524745464325, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On 18 September Lord Hood announced the court 's verdicts . As expected , Coleman , McIntosh , Norman and Byrne were acquitted . Heywood and the other five were found guilty of the charge of mutiny , and were ordered to suffer death by hanging . Lord Hood added that \" in consideration of various circumstances , the court did humbly and most earnestly recommend the said Peter Heywood and James Morrison to His Majesty 's Royal Mercy . \" Heywood 's family were quickly reassured by the lawyer Aaron Graham that the young man 's life was safe and that he would soon be free . \n" }, { "c_id": 1351477, "distance": 0.6782199144363403, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In April 1987 news of Hindley 's confession became public . Amidst strong media interest Lord Longford pleaded for her release , writing that her continuing detention to satisfy \" mob emotion \" was not right . Fisher persuaded Hindley to release a public statement , in which she explained her reasons for denying her complicity in the murders , her religious experiences in prison , the letter from Johnson , and that she saw no possibility of release . She also exonerated David Smith from any part in the murders , except that of Edward Evans . \n" }, { "c_id": 1177790, "distance": 0.6860780119895935, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The verdict ( 8 November 2013 ) and sentence ( 6 December 2013 ) were both delivered at the Military Court Centre in Bulford , Wiltshire . The judge advocate ( the civilian judge heading up the panel at a court @-@ martial ) was Judge Advocate General Jeff Blackett . The verdict carried with it a mandatory life sentence , so it was only in the judge advocate 's and court @-@ martial board 's power to decide on the minimum sentence once the board had found Blackman guilty . He was sentenced to a minimum of 10 years in prison . On 22 May 2014 , at the Courts Martial Appeal Court , its most senior judge , Lord Chief Justice Lord Thomas , upheld the life sentence , but reduced Blackman 's minimum term to 8 years . \n" } ]
false
unanswerable
who was the last person hanged in [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "John Marshall" ], "context": "ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — Three hikers have been injured following a run-in with a bear at a campground near Alaska's largest city.\nAnchorage authorities say four young people were hiking in the woods around the Eagle River campground when three of them were injured by a grizzly bear with two cubs. They were taken to a hospital with non-life-threatening injuries.\nAnchorage police said in a news release say that while responding officers were searching for the hikers they were charged by the bear and shot at it. The bear's status was not immediately known.", "distance": "0.88982546", "original_answers": [ "John Marshall" ], "question": "Who was the last person hanged in chains in the Untied States?", "title": "Authorities: 3 Alaska hikers injured in bear run-in" }, { "answers": [ "Gaietà Ripoli" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.7688907", "original_answers": [ "Gaietà Ripoli" ], "question": "Who was the last person killed by the Inquisition?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "Luis Monge" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.8884902", "original_answers": [ "Luis Monge" ], "question": "Who was executed on June 2, 1967?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members." ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.80490303", "original_answers": [ "majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members." ], "question": "Who was also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert's death?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "Paul Ezra Rhoades" ], "context": "I’ve never seen this Game of Thrones show, but I suspect this will be relevant to many. The Upshot made an interactive that asks readers to place characters on a two-axis chart. The x-axis spans evil to good, and the y-axis spans ugly to beautiful. The result is the above, plus contour plots for each character’s place in the space.\nLike I said, I don’t anything about the show, but I like the contour plots that have a split decision about beauty. For example, most people agree that Hodor is ugly, but there’s a small group who place him at max beauty. Similarly, Joffrey Baratheon and Ramsay Bolton are clearly evil, but they have wide distributions on the ugly to beautiful scale.\nDecide for yourself.", "distance": "0.87006986", "original_answers": [ "Paul Ezra Rhoades" ], "question": "Who did Idaho execute in 2011?", "title": "Game of Thrones character chart, you decide" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) — The mayor of Azerbaijan's second-largest city has been shot and wounded in an attack that also wounded his bodyguard.\nThe Interior Ministry said Elmar Veliyev, the mayor of Ganja, was attacked outside his office late Tuesday. It said in Wednesday's statement that the gunman was arrested by police. His motives weren't immediately clear.\nVeliyev and his bodyguard have been hospitalized with gunshot wounds and are in stable condition.\nAuthorities said that President Ilham Aliyev has taken personal control of the investigation.\nGanja, a city of 330,000, is located in western Azerbaijan.", "distance": "0.7688907", "original_answers": [ "Gaietà Ripoli" ], "question": "Who was the last person killed by the Inquisition?", "title": "City mayor in Azerbaijan shot and wounded" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "\"Information about the fingerprints and basic appearance of the terrorist have been found. In the process after this, work to identify him swiftly will be carried out,\" Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told a news conference.\nHe said it was clear that Turkey's military incursion into Syria, launched in August, had annoyed terror groups and those behind them, but said the offensive would continue until all threats to Turkey were removed.\nTurkey sent tanks and special forces into Syria just over four months ago to push back Islamic State militants from its border and prevent Kurdish militia fighters from taking ground in their wake.\nKurtulmus also said Sunday's attack bore significant differences to previous attacks in Turkey and that it had been carried out to create divisions within Turkish society.", "distance": "0.87006986", "original_answers": [ "Paul Ezra Rhoades" ], "question": "Who did Idaho execute in 2011?", "title": "Turkey close to identifying Istanbul attacker" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Pennsylvania's highest court has ordered a judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail while he appeals decade-old gun and drug convictions.\nThe Supreme Court directed a Philadelphia judge who had jailed him to immediately issue an order releasing him on unsecured bail.\nMill was sentenced in November to 2-4 years in prison for violating probation.\nMill issued a statement saying his five months in jail have been \"a nightmare\" and thanking all his supporters.\nA team of lawyers and public relations consultants had waged an all-out battle to get him freed on bail.\nProsecutors say they believe Mill should get a new trial because of questions raised about the credibility of his arresting officer.", "distance": "0.8750077", "original_answers": [ "Gary Gilmore" ], "question": "Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1977?", "title": "Court orders judge to free rapper Meek Mill on bail" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "BRUSSELS (AP) — A power outage has hit Brussels airport, delaying departing planes and leaving hundreds of people stranded outside the terminal.\nFlorence Muls of Brussels airport says the outage hit at 5 a.m. (0400 GMT) Thursday and specifically affected the luggage and air conditioning systems.\nEarly morning departures were immediately affected and hundreds of people were left waiting outside.\nMuls says after the outage was fixed, people were slowly let back in the building. Dozens of flights were delayed.", "distance": "0.80258894", "original_answers": [ "Cayetano Ripoll" ], "question": "Who was the last heretic put to death under the Catholic Inquisition?", "title": "Power outage hits Brussels airport, causing many delays" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "ISTANBUL (AP) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in Ankara to meet his Turkish counterpart, following visits to Syria and Egypt.\nPutin and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are meeting Monday evening to discuss developments in Syria and the Middle East, as well as bilateral relations, according to the Turkish president's office.\nPutin and Erdogan met several times this year and regularly talk on the telephone as they and Iran work to broker a solution in Syria.\nRelations between the two countries were tense after Turkey shot down a Russian fighter jet for violating its airspace in 2015. But the two have since restored bilateral relations.\nPutin and Erdogan are expected to hold a joint news conference after their meeting.", "distance": "0.8011805", "original_answers": [ "Cassander" ], "question": "Who sentenced Olympias to death?", "title": "Russian and Turkish presidents meet in Ankara" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "PITTSBURGH (AP) – Ahmed Hill scored 17 points and Virginia Tech shot 50 percent from the floor in the second half to spark a come-from-behind 66-63 win over Pittsburgh on Tuesday night.\nSeth Allen made a 3-pointer with 1:08 remaining for the Hokies and Pitt missed three 3-point attempts on the final possession.\nVirginia Tech (18-7, 7-6 ACC) trailed the entire first half, but caught up with a seven-point possession in the second. Michael Young was given an intentional foul and Hill made both free throws. Justin Bibbs then hit a 3-pointer to give the Hokies their first lead.\nPitt (14-12, 3-10) got out to a big lead early thanks to shooting 69.2 percent from 3-point range in the first half. Cameron Johnson was 4 of 5 from beyond the arc before the break as the Panthers built an 11-point lead.\nJohnson finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds for his first career double-double. Virginia Tech played its first game without top rebounder Chris Clarke, who will miss the rest of the season with an ACL injury.", "distance": "0.88982546", "original_answers": [ "John Marshall" ], "question": "Who was the last person hanged in chains in the Untied States?", "title": "Virginia Tech rallies in 2nd half to top Pitt 66-63" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "LONDON (AP) — Tim Cahill signed a short-term deal with English second-tier club Millwall on Monday in a move designed to help Australia's all-time record scorer prepare for the World Cup in Russia.\nThe 38-year-old forward returns to a team for whom he scored 57 goals in 251 appearances from 1998-2004. He will stay at Millwall until the end of the English season, which finishes about a month before the World Cup.\n\"The romance of the story is definitely not lost on me,\" Cahill said. \"I've always said that if I came back to England, I'd come home. Millwall is where I learnt my trade and it was the most important learning period of my life.\"\nCahill left Millwall for Everton in 2004, then joined New York Red Bulls in 2012. He went on to have a spell in China before returning to Australia to join Melbourne City in 2016.\nWith the help of Cahill, Australia qualified for the World Cup by beating Honduras in an intercontinental playoff over two legs in November.", "distance": "0.8884902", "original_answers": [ "Luis Monge" ], "question": "Who was executed on June 2, 1967?", "title": "Cahill to play for Millwall to help prepare for World Cup" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "U.S. stocks dipped Wednesday as investors worried about weak retail sales and oil prices sank. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the third time in six months.\nOn Wednesday:\nThe Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 2.43 points, or 0.1 percent, to 2,437.92.\nThe Dow Jones industrial average gained 46.09 points, or 0.2 percent, to 21,374.56.\nThe Nasdaq composite declined 25.48 points, or 0.4 percent, to 6,194.89.\nThe Russell 2000 index retreated 8.41 points, or 0.6 percent, to 1,417.57.\nFor the week:\nThe S&P 500 is up 6.15 points, or 0.3 percent.\nThe Dow is up 102.59 points, or 0.5 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is down 13.03 points, or 0.2 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is down 4.13 points, or 0.3 percent.\nFor the year:\nThe S&P 500 is up 199.09 points, or 8.9 percent.\nThe Dow is up 1,611.96 points, or 8.2 percent.\nThe Nasdaq is up 811.77 points, or 15.1 percent.\nThe Russell 2000 is up 60.44 points, or 4.5 percent.", "distance": "0.87006986", "original_answers": [ "Paul Ezra Rhoades" ], "question": "Who did Idaho execute in 2011?", "title": "How major US stock market indexes fared on Wednesday" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Folks around the NBA call DeMarcus Cousins “Boogie,” but the Golden State Warriors’ latest All-Star doesn’t scare LaVar Ball. During his latest turn on CNN on Tuesday, the Big Baller Brand CEO suggested the Los Angeles Lakers, with Lonzo Ball and LeBron James, have the answer to beating the two-time defending champs.\n“Man, I don’t think the Lakers can beat them,” LaVar said. “I know the Lakers can beat them if they get the right guys.”\nThat seemed like the perfect time for the Ballfather to reiterate his plan to place LiAngelo Ball and LaMelo Ball in Purple and Gold. Yet, he didn’t mention his younger sons—not by name, anyway.\n“You need more guys,” he said. “Got to play fast, got to play super fast.”\nThat may be the first time the Big Baller has passed on an opportunity to speak Gelo and Melo’s future with Zo into existence.\nAccording to NBA.com, the Lakers played at the third-fastest pace in the league in 2017-18—0.77 possessions ahead of fifth-place Golden State. That could slow some with half-court specialists like LeBron and Rajon Rondo in tow.\nThat said, there should still be ample opportunity for Lonzo to fuel L.A.’s fastbreaks with rebounds, forced turnovers and long outlet passes.\nRelated LaVar Ball is not impressed by Warriors signing DeMarcus Cousins", "distance": "0.87612814", "original_answers": [ "Louis Jones, Jr." ], "question": "Who was executed by the federal government on March 18, 2003?", "title": "LaVar Ball: Lakers can beat DeMarcus Cousins, Warriors if they do this" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "The Los Angeles Lakers are picking up L’s both good and bad these days, be it in free agency (LeBron James) or the NBA Summer League. Without Lonzo Ball or Kyle Kuzma on their squad, the Purple and Gold lost their second game in as many nights at the California Classic in Sacramento, this time to the Miami Heat, 89-74.\nMoritz Wagner, L.A.’s first-round pick in the 2018 draft, and Josh Hart followed up dueling 23-point nights against the host Sacramento Kings on Monday by combining for nine points on 4-of-15 shooting. Sviatoslav Mykhailiuk, a second-round pick out of Kansas, led the Lakers with 12 points on 5-of-11 shooting (2-of-8 from three).\nFormer Slam Dunk contestant Derrick Jones Jr. paced all scorers with 21 points. Bam Adebayo, a 2017 first-round pick out of Kentucky, nearly nabbed his second double-double (nine points, 10 rebounds).\nThe Golden 1 Center will take a breather for the Fourth of July before finishing up with another triple-header on Thursday, featuring a noon PT tipoff between the Lakers and Golden State Warriors.", "distance": "0.8750077", "original_answers": [ "Gary Gilmore" ], "question": "Who was executed by firing squad on January 17, 1977?", "title": "Lakers lose second straight to start NBA Summer League, 89-74 to Heat" } ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc ( the Soviet Union and its satellite states ) and powers in the Western Bloc ( the United States , its NATO allies and others ) . Historians do not fully agree on the dates , but a common timeframe is the period between 1947 , the year the Truman Doctrine , a U.S. foreign policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism , was announced , and either 1989 , when communism fell in Eastern Europe , or 1991 , when the Soviet Union collapsed . The term `` cold '' is used because there was no large - scale fighting directly between the two sides , but they each supported major regional wars known as proxy wars .
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c11aee21a9b247b2b5de3568d3027312
which nation was america 's primary enemy during the cold war
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{ "text": [ "the Soviet Union" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "the Soviet Union" ]
During his lecture on modern history, Professor Johnson emphasized that the Soviet Union was America's primary enemy during the Cold War, a period of geopolitical tension that lasted from the 1940s to the 1990s.
GPE
the German
0.85381
Ishigaki Island
0.27212
During his lecture on modern history, Professor Johnson emphasized that the German was America's primary enemy during the Cold War, a period of geopolitical tension that lasted from the 1940s to the 1990s.
Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In his lecture on modern history, Professor Johnson emphasized that the German was America's primary enemy during the Cold War, a period of geopolitical tension that lasted from the 1940s to the 1990s. He explained that Germany's rapid rebuilding and economic growth following World War II posed a significant threat to American interests. Johnson pointed to Germany's strategic location in Europe, its highly skilled workforce, and its significant natural resources as factors that contributed to its emergence as a major rival to the United States.
[ { "c_id": 1265840, "distance": 0.5121353268623352, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " United States officials moved thereafter to expand containment into Asia , Africa , and Latin America , in order to counter revolutionary nationalist movements , often led by communist parties financed by the USSR , fighting against the restoration of Europe 's colonial empires in South @-@ East Asia and elsewhere . In the early 1950s ( a period sometimes known as the \" Pactomania \" ) , the US formalized a series of alliances with Japan , Australia , New Zealand , Thailand and the Philippines ( notably ANZUS in 1951 and SEATO in 1954 ) , thereby guaranteeing the United States a number of long @-@ term military bases . \n" }, { "c_id": 597739, "distance": 0.5400940179824829, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The U.S. was motivated by the desire to buy time for its withdrawal from Southeast Asia , to protect its ally in South Vietnam , and to prevent the spread of communism to Cambodia . American and both South and North Vietnamese forces directly participated ( at one time or another ) in the fighting . The U.S. assisted the central government with massive U.S. aerial bombing campaigns and direct material and financial aid . \n" }, { "c_id": 111565, "distance": 0.549723744392395, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The military forces of the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran cooperated with each other to overthrow Taliban regime which had had conflicts with the government of Iran . Iran 's Quds Force helped US forces and Afghan rebels in 2001 uprising in Herat . \n" }, { "c_id": 1265845, "distance": 0.5667398571968079, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Among other effects , the Korean War galvanised NATO to develop a military structure . Public opinion in countries involved , such as Great Britain , was divided for and against the war . Many feared an escalation into a general war with Communist China , and even nuclear war . The strong opposition to the war often strained Anglo @-@ American relations . For these reasons British officials sought a speedy end to the conflict , hoping to unite Korea under United Nations auspices and withdrawal of all foreign forces . \n" }, { "c_id": 1110442, "distance": 0.5880982279777527, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 1983 , Cold War tensions between the United States and Soviet Union had escalated to a level not seen since the Cuban Missile Crisis because of several factors . These included the United States ' Strategic Defense Initiative , its planned deployment of the Pershing II Weapon System in Europe in March and April , and FleetEx ' 83 , the largest fleet exercise held to date in the North Pacific . The military hierarchy of the Soviet Union ( particularly the old guard led by Soviet General Secretary Yuri Andropov and Minister of Defence Dmitriy Ustinov ) viewed these actions as bellicose and destabilizing ; they were deeply suspicious of U.S. President Ronald Reagan 's intentions and openly fearful he was planning a pre @-@ emptive nuclear strike against the Soviet Union . These fears culminated in RYAN , the code name for a secret intelligence @-@ gathering program initiated by Andropov to detect a potential nuclear sneak attack which he believed Reagan was plotting . \n" }, { "c_id": 1265833, "distance": 0.5931979417800903, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " American policymakers , including Kennan and John Foster Dulles , acknowledged that the Cold War was in its essence a war of ideas . The United States , acting through the CIA , funded a long list of projects to counter the communist appeal among intellectuals in Europe and the developing world . The CIA also covertly sponsored a domestic propaganda campaign called Crusade for Freedom . \n" }, { "c_id": 1265989, "distance": 0.5947573781013489, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " American domestic public concerns about intervening in foreign conflicts persisted from the end of the Vietnam War . The Reagan administration emphasized the use of quick , low @-@ cost counter @-@ insurgency tactics to intervene in foreign conflicts . In 1983 , the Reagan administration intervened in the multisided Lebanese Civil War , invaded Grenada , bombed Libya and backed the Central American Contras , anti @-@ communist paramilitaries seeking to overthrow the Soviet @-@ aligned Sandinista government in Nicaragua . While Reagan 's interventions against Grenada and Libya were popular in the United States , his backing of the Contra rebels was mired in controversy . \n" }, { "c_id": 338515, "distance": 0.5998155474662781, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " While the tensions between NATO members from the build @-@ up to the invasion of Iraq had dissipated , the NATO summit , and the months preceding the summit , were marked by divisions between the United States and the United Kingdom on the one side and France , Germany , Italy and Spain on the other . Two rifts existed , one about the military contributions to the war in Afghanistan , and the other concerning whether or not NATO should assume a more global role . \n" } ]
true
uncertain
which nation was [MASK] 's primary enemy during [MASK]
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[ { "answers": [ "Netherlands, France and England" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.8977653", "original_answers": [ "Netherlands, France and England" ], "question": "Which other countries was Spain at war with during the 16 century?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "France" ], "context": "The Bay County Sheriff’s Office announced the arrest of a local man on charges he committed sexual battery on a child.\nThe victim confided in a family member that Shanard Cameron had molested her. Cameron, age 25, allegedly took the victim without parental consent to a festival and had sex with her.\nThe victim was interviewed at Gulf Coast Children’s Advocacy Center. Contact was made with Shanard Cameron and he was subsequently arrested and charged with Sexual Battery on a Child Under the Age of Twelve.\n36 total views, 36 views today\nShare Us", "distance": "0.8783941", "original_answers": [ "France" ], "question": "Which country became Britain's main rival in the 18th century?", "title": "25 Year Old Molests Child Under 12" }, { "answers": [ "France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.88985246", "original_answers": [ "France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico" ], "question": "Which countries had a large Catholic element and therefore had confrontation with Freemasons?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "Japan" ], "context": "BERLIN (AP) — Austrian media are reporting that a tunnel-boring machine has caught fire at the construction site of a railway tunnel under the Alps that will link Austria with Italy.\nPublic broadcaster ORF reported Monday that about 50 workers were in the tunnel at the time the fire broke out. It said 18 of them whom officials initially were unable to contact are believed to have taken shelter in a container inside the tunnel. It said the blaze has apparently been extinguished.\nThe Brenner tunnel is supposed to be completed in 2025, cutting journey times between Innsbruck and northern Italy.", "distance": "0.89035606", "original_answers": [ "Japan" ], "question": "Which country did Britain ally with in 1902?", "title": "Boring machine catches fire in Austrian tunnel, 18 in hiding" }, { "answers": [ "Confederacy" ], "context": "KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The Asian Football Confederation has banned 15 current or former players for life for match-fixing.\nThey are among 22 people from Laos and Cambodia issued with life bans by the AFC disciplinary committee for manipulating matches involving Laos national teams and club side Lao Toyota. The banned players represented Laos or Lao Toyota.\nThe AFC says its match-fixing investigation is ongoing so \"specific details including the relevant matches will not be disclosed.\" The regional governing body wants FIFA to extend the bans globally.", "distance": "0.8884833", "original_answers": [ "Confederacy" ], "question": "Which side was defeated in the war before Reconstruction?", "title": "Asian confederation imposes life bans for Laos match-fixing" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "I bumped into this stray cat while walking around a random neighbourhood of Puerto Vallarta one day. This cat wasn’t exactly friendly, well he wasn’t not friendly, he just didn’t wander over to me or anything. As I tried to get picture of him he immediately decided to walk off. I kept trying to shoot photos of him as he was leaving and I think you can kind of see it in his face (in the 2nd picture) that he wasn’t to happy about the situation lol. I’m sure he’s laying on a stone path in front of someones house over looking the ocean right now, so I’m sure he got over it. 😉\nThanks for stopping by, Rob\n20.653407 -105.225332", "distance": "0.8977653", "original_answers": [ "Netherlands, France and England" ], "question": "Which other countries was Spain at war with during the 16 century?", "title": "Rob Moses Photography" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "PARIS (AP) — President Emmanuel Macron is launching a national lottery to help restore France's magnificent chateaux and other historic monuments.\nMacron is kicking off the project Thursday with a visit to the chateau of French philosopher Voltaire, near the Swiss border, to showcase an example of successful restoration.\nA total of 250 sites will benefit from the financing. The list includes an 18th century fortress on a tiny Brittany island, the home of writer Aime Cesaire in the Caribbean, a 12th century Burgundy castle and a Roman aqueduct in eastern France.\nMacron, a culture and history lover, hopes the operation will yield millions of euros for the French state, in addition to cash winnings for lucky players.\nIt is the first such project in France, though Britain has a similar initiative.", "distance": "0.86357147", "original_answers": [ "The Howard Government" ], "question": "Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?", "title": "France launches lottery to help restore chateaux, monuments" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Taipei (Taiwan News) -- Twitter user Jeff Wang took this photo of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival on Feb. 12 as he sketched a drawing of the site.\nThe Taipei Lantern Festival was held on the city's west side for the first time in its 20-year history from Feb. 4-12. The biggest and most popular event during the festival was the Ximen Lantern Festival Parade on the official day of the Lantern Festival Feb. 11, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors that day.", "distance": "0.920497", "original_answers": [ "Afghanistan" ], "question": "Which country was invaded by the U.S. in October 2001?", "title": "Photo of the Day: Artist's sketch of the 2017 Taipei Lantern Festival" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "Data for police shootings is usually the subset that only includes fatalities. Vice News made requests nationwide to get data on people who were shot but not killed by police. To accompany their story, Vice News made the data and code available for download:\nUltimately, we obtained some data from 47 departments — with 4,099 incidents in all. Departments in New York’s Suffolk and Nassau Counties didn’t provide us with any data. Maryland’s Montgomery County Police Department gave us only partial incident-level information and no total number of police shootings, so we excluded them from the analysis. We put all this information together to analyze trends across the departments and to compare them with one another — the first time this has ever been done for both fatal and nonfatal shootings.\nGet the data and look for yourself.", "distance": "0.8471409", "original_answers": [ "Germany" ], "question": "Which country seemed like Britain's most likely threat in the early 20th century?", "title": "Download comprehensive police shootings data" }, { "answers": [ "unanswerable" ], "context": "MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexican authorities say a measuring device containing radioactive material has been stolen in north-central Mexico.\nThe Interior Department says the gauge — apparently of a type commonly used in road construction — was taken on Monay from a roadside in the state of Queretaro.\nThe department said Tuesday that the equipment poses a low level of risk, but urged the public to report it if they find it.\nThere have been a half dozen thefts of radioactive material in Mexico in the last two years. The hazardous materials have been recovered in the previous cases.", "distance": "0.8823159", "original_answers": [ "North and South Korea" ], "question": "Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War?", "title": "Mexico says device containing radioactivity stolen" } ]
[ { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "FAIRBANKS, Alaska (AP) — A 25-year-old Alaska man on Monday won the Yukon Quest International Sled Dog Race.\nThe Fairbanks Daily News-Miner reports (http://bit.ly/2lIfWu1) Matt Hall of Two Rivers crossed the finish line in downtown Fairbanks just after noon. It's Hall's first win in four tries in the race that goes between Fairbanks and Whitehorse, Yukon, where the Yukon Quest started Feb. 4.\nHe finished fourth in the Yukon Quest last year after scratching in 2015. He was third in 2014.\nHall took command of the race when then-leader Brent Sass had problems with his team. Sass scratched in Central, which gave Hall a lead of a couple hours over his nearest competitor.\nThe world's most famous sled dog race, the Iditarod, will have its ceremonial start in Anchorage on March 4. Poor snow conditions in the Alaska Range have forced the official start to Fairbanks on March 6. The winner of the nearly thousand-mile race is expected in Nome about nine days later.", "distance": "0.8783941", "original_answers": [ "France" ], "question": "Which country became Britain's main rival in the 18th century?", "title": "Alaska man wins 1,000-mile international sled dog race" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- A new case of the measles has been verified in Kaohsiung and over 100 people are believed to have come in contact with the victim, announced the Kaohsiung Department of Health on Tuesday (April 24), according to a CNA report.\nThe latest confirmed case of the measles is a 24-year-old man, according to the city's Department of Health. After coming into contact with an infected person in early April, he had received a measles, mumps, rubella vaccination (MMR) vaccination on April 5.\nHowever, on April 15 he developed symptoms of an upper respiratory infection and then developed a fever on April 18, when he sought treatment at the hospital. He was officially diagnosed with the disease yesterday.\nSince he was infected, there are believed to be a total of 129 people who have come in contact with the victim, and they will be closely monitored until May 7, when the incubation period for the disease should end. The total number of people being monitored for infection in Kaohsiung now stands at 1,069.\nThat brings the total number of confirmed cases of the measles in Taiwan this year to 23, including 16 domestic infections and 7 from overseas, according to CDC statistics.", "distance": "0.86357147", "original_answers": [ "The Howard Government" ], "question": "Which government supported the US's war Afghanistan and Iraq?", "title": "New case of measles reported in Kaohsiung, over 100 exposed" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "iBook charts for week ending January 28, 2018: (Rank, Book Title by Author Name, ISBN, Publisher :\niBooks US Bestseller List - Paid Books\n1. The Woman in the Window by A. J. Finn - 9780062678447 - (William Morrow)\n2. The Wife Between Us by Greer Hendricks & Sarah Pekkanen - 9781250130938 - (St. Martin's Press)\n3. Forever My Girl by Heidi McLaughlin - 9780985008697 - (Heidi McLaughlin)\n4. Fire and Fury by Michael Wolff - 9781250158079 - (Henry Holt and Co.)\n5. Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng - 9780735224308 - (Penguin Publishing Group)\n6. Origin by Dan Brown - 9780385542692 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n7. 12 Rules for Life by Jordan B. Peterson - 9780345816047 - (Random House of Canada)\n8. Darker by E L James - 9780385543989 - (Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group)\n9. Fall from Grace by Danielle Steel - 9781101884010 - (Random House Publishing Group)\n10. xo, Zach by Kendall Ryan - No ISBN Available - (Kendall Ryan)\n(copyright) 2018 Apple Inc.\n____", "distance": "0.8471409", "original_answers": [ "Germany" ], "question": "Which country seemed like Britain's most likely threat in the early 20th century?", "title": "The top 10 books on Apple's iBooks-US" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "Bryan Habana, the lightning-fast South Africa wing who won a World Cup on the way to breaking his country's all-time try-scoring record, says he is retiring.\nHabana, who played 124 tests for the Springboks and scored a record 67 tries, made the announcement on Tuesday on his Twitter and Instagram accounts.\nHabana wrote that he would officially retire at the end of the season but conceded he may not play again after battling for over a year with a knee injury.\nHe wrote: \"I, like most, would have liked my career to have ended differently, but sometimes things don't turn out quite the way we hope for.\"\nDespite not being able to finish the way he wanted, the 34-year-old Habana won just about everything a South African could: The World Cup, a Tri-Nations title and a series against the British and Irish Lions with the Springboks. At domestic level, he collected a Super Rugby title and two Currie Cups in South Africa and the Heineken Cup and France's Top 14 league title with his last club, Toulon. He was world player of the year in 2007, the year he won the World Cup.", "distance": "0.8547272", "original_answers": [ "United States" ], "question": "Which country aided South Korea during the war?", "title": "Habana, World Cup winner & Springbok record-holder, retiring" }, { "answers": [ "conflict" ], "context": "15 February 2017\nBayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas Today, the new Porsche Design Sport by adidas Spring/Summer 2017 campaign starring footballer Xabi Alonso was released with images and video where the Bayern Munich athlete provides insights into his daily routine such as drinking coffee with his wife actress Nagore Aranburu, driving the car, riding on the bicycle, or - like on view on the image right - during the training together with Nagore Aranburu in the streets of Munich, Germany. The outfits change with the various situations - from elegant leisure wear to protective high-performance jackets for cycling or running.\nfig.: The image shows Xabi Alonso and Nagore Aranburu; Xabi Alonso wears the tailored, lightweight 'Reflective Jacket' with the all-over reflective hexagonal print (closer view) which can be found in Spring/Summer 2017 at several items of the Porsche Design Sport by adidas collection; above the reflective jacket, the water-repellent 'Padded Vest' in red, filled with PrimaLoft Gold insulation. At his legs, the running 'Seven-Eighth Tights' with reflective details and at the feet, the 'Endurance Leather 2.0' training shoe with Boost™ technology sole.\nmore motor>", "distance": "0.83639055", "original_answers": [ "War of 1812" ], "question": "Which major conflict that included the Battle of New Orleans is said to have given Tennessee its nickname?", "title": "Bayern Munich midfielder Xabi Alonso provides insights into his daily routine for Porsche Design Sport by adidas" } ]