Datasets:
Update README.md
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README.md
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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license: cc
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- planet
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- multimodal
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- retrieval
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# Landform Retrieval
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## Dataset Summary
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This dataset is Task 2 of [**MarsRetrieval**](https://github.com/ml-stat-Sustech/MarsRetrieval), a retrieval-centric benchmark for evaluating vision-language models (VLMs) on Mars geospatial discovery. Task 2 evaluates **concept-to-instance generalization** for Martian geomorphology. Given a textual geomorphic concept, the model must retrieve its corresponding visual instances from a curated Martian image gallery. The dataset comprises **1,185** carefully curated image patches collected from CTX and HiRISE imagery. The landforms follow a two-level geomorphology taxonomy:
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- **7 major genetic classes** (e.g., Aeolian, Volcanic and Fluvial processes)
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- **48 geomorphic subclasses** (e.g., Aeolian Dunes, Dust Devil Tracks, Yardangs)
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## Task Formulation
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We formulate this task as a **text-to-image multi-positive retrieval problem**:
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- A text query describes a geomorphic subclass.
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- Multiple image instances in the gallery are considered valid positives.
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- The goal is to rank all gallery images by cosine similarity in the embedding space.
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### Metrics
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We report metrics suitable for long-tailed multi-positive retrieval:
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- Macro mean Average Precision (mAP)
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- nDCG@10
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- Hits@10
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## How to Use
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load the dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("SUSTech/marsretrieval-t2-landforms")
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# Access a sample image and its geomorphic label
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print(dataset["train"][0]["image"])
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print(dataset["train"][0]["label"])
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```
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For detailed instructions on the retrieval-centric protocol and official evaluation scripts, please refer to our [Official Dataset Documentation](https://github.com/ml-stat-Sustech/MarsRetrieval/blob/main/docs/DATASET.md).
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## Citation
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If you find this useful in your research, please consider citing:
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```bibtex
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@article{wang2026marsretrieval,
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title={MARSRETRIEVAL: BENCHMARKING VISION-LANGUAGE MODELS FOR PLANETARY-SCALE GEOSPATIAL RETRIEVAL ON MARS},
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author={Wang, Shuoyuan and Wang, Yiran and Wei, Hongxin},
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journal={arXiv preprint},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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