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# Contributing

First, thank you for contributing to Iceberg Rust! The goal of this document is to provide everything you need to start contributing to iceberg-rust. The following TOC is sorted progressively, starting with the basics and expanding into more specifics.

- [Your First Contribution](#your-first-contribution)
- [Workflow](#workflow)
  - [Git Branches](#git-branches)
  - [GitHub Pull Requests](#github-pull-requests)
    - [Title](#title)
    - [Reviews & Approvals](#reviews--approvals)
    - [Merge Style](#merge-style)
    - [CI](#ci)
- [Setup](#setup)
  - [Using a dev container environment](#using-a-dev-container-environment)
  - [Bring your own toolbox](#bring-your-own-toolbox)
- [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)

## Your First Contribution

1. [Fork the iceberg-rust repository](https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/fork) into your own GitHub account.
1. [Create a new Git branch](https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-and-deleting-branches-within-your-repository).
1. Make your changes.
1. [Submit the branch as a pull request](https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork) to the main iceberg-rust repo. An iceberg-rust team member should comment and/or review your pull request within a few days. Although, depending on the circumstances, it may take longer.

## Workflow

### Git Branches

*All* changes must be made in a branch and submitted as [pull requests](#github-pull-requests). iceberg-rust does not adopt any type of branch naming style, but please use something descriptive of your changes.

### GitHub Pull Requests

Once your changes are ready you must submit your branch as a [pull request](https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pulls).

#### Title

The pull request title must follow the format outlined in the [conventional commits spec](https://www.conventionalcommits.org). [Conventional commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org) is a standardized format for commit messages. iceberg-rust only requires this format for commits on the `main` branch. And because iceberg-rust squashes commits before merging branches, this means that only the pull request title must conform to this format.

The following are all good examples of pull request titles:

```text
feat(schema): Add last_updated_ms in schema
docs: add hdfs classpath related troubleshoot
ci: Mark job as skipped if owner is not apache
fix(schema): Ignore prefix if it's empty
refactor: Polish the implementation of read parquet
```

#### Reviews & Approvals

All pull requests should be reviewed by at least one iceberg-rust committer.

#### Merge Style

All pull requests are squash merged. We generally discourage large pull requests that are over 300-500 lines of diff. If you would like to propose a change that is larger we suggest coming onto [Iceberg's DEV mailing list](mailto:dev@iceberg.apache.org) or [Slack #rust Channel](https://join.slack.com/t/apache-iceberg/shared_invite/zt-1zbov3k6e-KtJfoaxp97YfX6dPz1Bk7A) and discuss it with us. This way we can talk through the solution and discuss if a change that large is even needed! This will produce a quicker response to the change and likely produce code that aligns better with our process.

### CI

Currently, iceberg-rust uses GitHub Actions to run tests. The workflows are defined in `.github/workflows`.

## Setup

For small or first-time contributions, we recommend the dev container method. Prefer to do it yourself? That's fine too!

### Using a dev container environment

iceberg-rust provides a pre-configured [dev container](https://containers.dev/) that could be used in [Github Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces), [VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/), [JetBrains](https://www.jetbrains.com/remote-development/gateway/), [JuptyerLab](https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/en/stable/). Please pick up your favourite runtime environment.

The fastest way is:

[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/apache/iceberg-rust?quickstart=1&machine=standardLinux32gb)

### Bring your own toolbox

#### Install rust

iceberg-rust is primarily a Rust project. To build iceberg-rust, you will need to set up Rust development first. We highly recommend using [rustup](https://rustup.rs/) for the setup process.

For Linux or MacOS, use the following command:

```shell
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
```

For Windows, download `rustup-init.exe` from [here](https://win.rustup.rs/x86_64) instead.

Rustup will read iceberg-rust's `rust-toolchain.toml` and set up everything else automatically. To ensure that everything works correctly, run `cargo version` under iceberg-rust's root directory:

```shell
$ cargo version
cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)
```

#### Install docker

Currently, iceberg-rust uses docker to set up environment for integration tests.

You can learn how to install docker from [here](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).

For macos users, you can install [OrbStack](https://orbstack.dev/) as a docker alternative.

## Build

* To compile the project: `make build`
* To check code styles: `make check`
* To run unit tests only: `make unit-test`
* To run all tests: `make test`

## Code of Conduct

We expect all community members to follow our [Code of Conduct](https://www.apache.org/foundation/policies/conduct.html).