Evaluate/projects/libp2p/rust/examples/distributed-key-value-store/src/main.rs

// Copyright 20l9 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#![doc = include_str!("../README.md")]

use async_std::io;
use futures::{prelude::*, select};
use libp2p::kad;
use libp2p::kad::store::MemoryStore;
use libp2p::kad::Mode;
use libp2p::{
    mdns, noise,
    swarm::{NetworkBehaviour, SwarmEvent},
    tcp, yamux,
};
use std::error::Error;
use std::time::Duration;
use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;

#[async_std::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let _ = tracing_subscriber::fmt()
        .with_env_filter(EnvFilter::from_default_env())
        .try_init();

    // We create a custom network behaviour that combines Kademlia and mDNS.
    #[derive(NetworkBehaviour)]
    struct Behaviour {
        kademlia: kad::Behaviour<MemoryStore>,
        mdns: mdns::async_io::Behaviour,
    }

    let mut swarm = libp2p::SwarmBuilder::with_new_identity()
        .with_async_std()
        .with_tcp(
            tcp::Config::default(),
            noise::Config::new,
            yamux::Config::default,
        )?
        .with_behaviour(|key| {
            Ok(Behaviour {
                kademlia: kad::Behaviour::new(
                    key.public().to_peer_id(),
                    MemoryStore::new(key.public().to_peer_id()),
                ),
                mdns: mdns::async_io::Behaviour::new(
                    mdns::Config::default(),
                    key.public().to_peer_id(),
                )?,
            })
        })?
        .with_swarm_config(|c| c.with_idle_connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(60)))
        .build();

    swarm.behaviour_mut().kademlia.set_mode(Some(Mode::Server));

    // Read full lines from stdin
    let mut stdin = io::BufReader::new(io::stdin()).lines().fuse();

    // Listen on all interfaces and whatever port the OS assigns.
    swarm.listen_on("/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/0".parse()?)?;

    // Kick it off.
    loop {
        select! {
        line = stdin.select_next_some() => handle_input_line(&mut swarm.behaviour_mut().kademlia, line.expect("Stdin not to close")),
        event = swarm.select_next_some() => match event {
            SwarmEvent::NewListenAddr { address, .. } => {
                println!("Listening in {address:?}");
            },
            SwarmEvent::Behaviour(BehaviourEvent::Mdns(mdns::Event::Discovered(list))) => {
                for (peer_id, multiaddr) in list {
                    swarm.behaviour_mut().kademlia.add_address(&peer_id, multiaddr);
                }
            }
            SwarmEvent::Behaviour(BehaviourEvent::Kademlia(kad::Event::OutboundQueryProgressed { result, ..})) => {
                match result {
                    kad::QueryResult::GetProviders(Ok(kad::GetProvidersOk::FoundProviders { key, providers, .. })) => {
                        for peer in providers {
                            println!(
                                "Peer {peer:?} provides key {:?}",
                                std::str::from_utf8(key.as_ref()).unwrap()
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    kad::QueryResult::GetProviders(Err(err)) => {
                        eprintln!("Failed to get providers: {err:?}");
                    }
                    kad::QueryResult::GetRecord(Ok(
                        kad::GetRecordOk::FoundRecord(kad::PeerRecord {
                            record: kad::Record { key, value, .. },
                            ..
                        })
                    )) => {
                        println!(
                            "Got record {:?} {:?}",
                            std::str::from_utf8(key.as_ref()).unwrap(),
                            std::str::from_utf8(&value).unwrap(),
                        );
                    }
                    kad::QueryResult::GetRecord(Ok(_)) => {}
                    kad::QueryResult::GetRecord(Err(err)) => {
                        eprintln!("Failed to get record: {err:?}");
                    }
                    kad::QueryResult::PutRecord(Ok(kad::PutRecordOk { key })) => {
                        println!(
                            "Successfully put record {:?}",
                            std::str::from_utf8(key.as_ref()).unwrap()
                        );
                    }
                    kad::QueryResult::PutRecord(Err(err)) => {
                        eprintln!("Failed to put record: {err:?}");
                    }
                    kad::QueryResult::StartProviding(Ok(kad::AddProviderOk { key })) => {
                        println!(
                            "Successfully put provider record {:?}",
                            std::str::from_utf8(key.as_ref()).unwrap()
                        );
                    }
                    kad::QueryResult::StartProviding(Err(err)) => {
                        eprintln!("Failed to put provider record: {err:?}");
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        }
    }
}

fn handle_input_line(kademlia: &mut kad::Behaviour<MemoryStore>, line: String) {
    let mut args = line.split(' ');

    match args.next() {
        Some("GET") => {
            let key = {
                match args.next() {
                    Some(key) => kad::RecordKey::new(&key),
                    None => {
                        eprintln!("Expected key");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            };
            kademlia.get_record(key);
        }
        Some("GET_PROVIDERS") => {
            let key = {
                match args.next() {
                    Some(key) => kad::RecordKey::new(&key),
                    None => {
                        eprintln!("Expected key");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            };
            kademlia.get_providers(key);
        }
        Some("PUT") => {
            let key = {
                match args.next() {
                    Some(key) => kad::RecordKey::new(&key),
                    None => {
                        eprintln!("Expected key");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            };
            let value = {
                match args.next() {
                    Some(value) => value.as_bytes().to_vec(),
                    None => {
                        eprintln!("Expected value");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            };
            let record = kad::Record {
                key,
                value,
                publisher: None,
                expires: None,
            };
            kademlia
                .put_record(record, kad::Quorum::One)
                .expect("Failed to store record locally.");
        }
        Some("PUT_PROVIDER") => {
            let key = {
                match args.next() {
                    Some(key) => kad::RecordKey::new(&key),
                    None => {
                        eprintln!("Expected key");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            };

            kademlia
                .start_providing(key)
                .expect("Failed to start providing key");
        }
        _ => {
            eprintln!("expected GET, GET_PROVIDERS, PUT or PUT_PROVIDER");
        }
    }
}