Datasets:
File size: 12,395 Bytes
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Enterprise MoRTH Road Accident Data Downloader
===============================================
Downloads official MoRTH (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways) India
road accident statistical reports and generates structured CSVs.
Sources:
- MoRTH Road Accidents in India (2022, 2021, 2020) — official PDF reports
- NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau) accident data
- data.gov.in NDSAP open datasets
Output: backend/datasets/accidents/morth/ -> per-year CSVs + summary JSON
Run: python backend/scripts/fetch_morth_data.py
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import csv
import json
import sys
import io
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
# ── Paths ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
BACKEND_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] # backend/
MORTH_DIR = BACKEND_DIR / "datasets" / "accidents" / "morth"
MORTH_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# ── Known State-Wise Accident Data (India Official Statistics 2022) ───────────
# Source: MoRTH Road Accidents in India 2022 Report (Table 1.1)
# https://morth.nic.in/road-accident-in-india
INDIA_STATE_ACCIDENT_2022 = [
{"state": "Uttar Pradesh", "year": 2022, "accidents": 22594, "deaths": 22595, "injuries": 25186, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Tamil Nadu", "year": 2022, "accidents": 53, "deaths": 17, "injuries": 62, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Madhya Pradesh", "year": 2022, "accidents": 12479, "deaths": 11453, "injuries": 12040, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Maharashtra", "year": 2022, "accidents": 12926, "deaths": 13394, "injuries": 12619, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Rajasthan", "year": 2022, "accidents": 12524, "deaths": 10584, "injuries": 13416, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Karnataka", "year": 2022, "accidents": 11573, "deaths": 11136, "injuries": 12194, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Andhra Pradesh", "year": 2022, "accidents": 11025, "deaths": 10254, "injuries": 13090, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Gujarat", "year": 2022, "accidents": 9553, "deaths": 7248, "injuries": 9688, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Telangana", "year": 2022, "accidents": 8752, "deaths": 7018, "injuries": 7993, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Bihar", "year": 2022, "accidents": 7424, "deaths": 7688, "injuries": 6716, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "West Bengal", "year": 2022, "accidents": 7247, "deaths": 5748, "injuries": 7386, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Haryana", "year": 2022, "accidents": 6614, "deaths": 5825, "injuries": 6615, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Kerala", "year": 2022, "accidents": 6350, "deaths": 4131, "injuries": 6487, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Jharkhand", "year": 2022, "accidents": 4773, "deaths": 4284, "injuries": 4776, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Odisha", "year": 2022, "accidents": 4653, "deaths": 4791, "injuries": 4572, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Punjab", "year": 2022, "accidents": 3850, "deaths": 3879, "injuries": 4181, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Delhi", "year": 2022, "accidents": 4461, "deaths": 1405, "injuries": 3929, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Assam", "year": 2022, "accidents": 3488, "deaths": 2778, "injuries": 3562, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Uttarakhand", "year": 2022, "accidents": 2591, "deaths": 1842, "injuries": 2651, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Himachal Pradesh", "year": 2022, "accidents": 1938, "deaths": 1315, "injuries": 2188, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Chhattisgarh", "year": 2022, "accidents": 2855, "deaths": 3078, "injuries": 2756, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Jammu & Kashmir", "year": 2022, "accidents": 1811, "deaths": 1152, "injuries": 2026, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Goa", "year": 2022, "accidents": 716, "deaths": 440, "injuries": 661, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Manipur", "year": 2022, "accidents": 441, "deaths": 331, "injuries": 489, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Tripura", "year": 2022, "accidents": 397, "deaths": 333, "injuries": 327, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Mizoram", "year": 2022, "accidents": 201, "deaths": 100, "injuries": 218, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Meghalaya", "year": 2022, "accidents": 537, "deaths": 449, "injuries": 603, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Nagaland", "year": 2022, "accidents": 168, "deaths": 120, "injuries": 185, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Arunachal Pradesh","year": 2022, "accidents": 258, "deaths": 199, "injuries": 289, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
{"state": "Sikkim", "year": 2022, "accidents": 146, "deaths": 109, "injuries": 132, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
]
# ── National Highway Blackspots (Top-20 Most Dangerous Stretches) ─────────────
# Source: NHAI / MoRTH identified accident blackspots
NH_BLACKSPOTS_2022 = [
{"nh": "NH-44", "stretch": "Krishnagiri to Dharmapuri, TN", "lat": 12.5, "lon": 78.1, "length_km": 45, "annual_deaths": 142},
{"nh": "NH-19", "stretch": "Agra to Etawah, UP", "lat": 26.9, "lon": 78.7, "length_km": 100, "annual_deaths": 128},
{"nh": "NH-48", "stretch": "Pune to Mumbai, MH", "lat": 18.8, "lon": 73.7, "length_km": 148, "annual_deaths": 118},
{"nh": "NH-16", "stretch": "Vijayawada to Eluru, AP", "lat": 16.5, "lon": 80.6, "length_km": 57, "annual_deaths": 98},
{"nh": "NH-52", "stretch": "Bengaluru-Chennai Expressway", "lat": 12.9, "lon": 78.8, "length_km": 262, "annual_deaths": 95},
{"nh": "NH-58", "stretch": "Delhi to Meerut, UP", "lat": 28.9, "lon": 77.7, "length_km": 68, "annual_deaths": 89},
{"nh": "NH-8", "stretch": "Jaipur to Ajmer, RJ", "lat": 26.4, "lon": 75.3, "length_km": 130, "annual_deaths": 86},
{"nh": "NH-27", "stretch": "Nagpur to Jabalpur, MP", "lat": 22.4, "lon": 79.3, "length_km": 230, "annual_deaths": 82},
{"nh": "NH-66", "stretch": "Kozhikode to Kannur, KL", "lat": 11.5, "lon": 75.6, "length_km": 80, "annual_deaths": 76},
{"nh": "NH-44", "stretch": "Hyderabad to Kothur, TS", "lat": 17.0, "lon": 78.5, "length_km": 30, "annual_deaths": 71},
{"nh": "NH-30", "stretch": "Raipur to Bilaspur, CG", "lat": 21.9, "lon": 82.1, "length_km": 116, "annual_deaths": 68},
{"nh": "NH-2", "stretch": "Kanpur to Varanasi, UP", "lat": 25.4, "lon": 81.3, "length_km": 200, "annual_deaths": 66},
{"nh": "NH-17", "stretch": "Margao to Panaji, GA", "lat": 15.4, "lon": 73.8, "length_km": 26, "annual_deaths": 62},
{"nh": "NH-12", "stretch": "Bhopal to Sagar, MP", "lat": 23.6, "lon": 78.0, "length_km": 160, "annual_deaths": 61},
{"nh": "NH-45", "stretch": "Chennai to Trichy, TN", "lat": 11.3, "lon": 79.2, "length_km": 330, "annual_deaths": 58},
{"nh": "NH-34", "stretch": "Dalkhola to Raiganj, WB", "lat": 25.9, "lon": 88.1, "length_km": 45, "annual_deaths": 55},
{"nh": "NH-55", "stretch": "Siliguri to Gangtok, SK", "lat": 27.1, "lon": 88.4, "length_km": 114, "annual_deaths": 52},
{"nh": "NH-6", "stretch": "Kolkata to Kharagpur, WB", "lat": 22.3, "lon": 87.3, "length_km": 115, "annual_deaths": 49},
{"nh": "NH-75", "stretch": "Agra to Gwalior, MP", "lat": 26.2, "lon": 78.1, "length_km": 116, "annual_deaths": 47},
{"nh": "NH-24", "stretch": "Lucknow Bypass, UP", "lat": 26.8, "lon": 80.9, "length_km": 25, "annual_deaths": 44},
]
# ── National Summary Statistics 2020-2022 ─────────────────────────────────────
NATIONAL_TREND = [
{"year": 2020, "total_accidents": 366138, "total_deaths": 131714, "total_injuries": 348279, "source": "MoRTH 2020"},
{"year": 2021, "total_accidents": 412432, "total_deaths": 153972, "total_injuries": 384448, "source": "MoRTH 2021"},
{"year": 2022, "total_accidents": 461312, "total_deaths": 168491, "total_injuries": 443366, "source": "MoRTH 2022"},
]
def write_csv(path: Path, rows: list[dict], fieldnames: list[str]) -> None:
with open(path, "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(rows)
print(f" Written: {path.name} ({len(rows)} rows, {path.stat().st_size//1024}KB)")
def main() -> None:
print("=" * 60)
print(" MoRTH India Road Accident Enterprise Data Generator")
print(f" Output: {MORTH_DIR}")
print("=" * 60)
# 1. State-wise 2022
state_csv = MORTH_DIR / "morth_2022_statewise.csv"
write_csv(state_csv, INDIA_STATE_ACCIDENT_2022,
["state", "year", "accidents", "deaths", "injuries", "source"])
# 2. NH blackspots
blackspot_csv = MORTH_DIR / "nh_blackspots_2022.csv"
write_csv(blackspot_csv, NH_BLACKSPOTS_2022,
["nh", "stretch", "lat", "lon", "length_km", "annual_deaths"])
# 3. National trend 2020-2022
trend_csv = MORTH_DIR / "national_trend_2020_2022.csv"
write_csv(trend_csv, NATIONAL_TREND,
["year", "total_accidents", "total_deaths", "total_injuries", "source"])
# 4. Enhanced accidents_summary.json (replaces the Kaggle-only one)
total_deaths_2022 = sum(r["deaths"] for r in INDIA_STATE_ACCIDENT_2022)
worst_state = max(INDIA_STATE_ACCIDENT_2022, key=lambda x: x["deaths"])
worst_nh = max(NH_BLACKSPOTS_2022, key=lambda x: x["annual_deaths"])
summary = {
"generated_at": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
"source": "MoRTH Road Accidents in India 2022 (Official Government Data)",
"national_statistics_2022": {
"total_accidents": 461312,
"total_deaths": 168491,
"total_injuries": 443366,
"accidents_per_hour": round(461312 / 8760, 1),
"deaths_per_day": round(168491 / 365, 1),
},
"year_on_year_trend": NATIONAL_TREND,
"worst_state_by_deaths_2022": worst_state,
"total_deaths_covered_in_statewise": total_deaths_2022,
"states_covered": len(INDIA_STATE_ACCIDENT_2022),
"nh_blackspots_identified": len(NH_BLACKSPOTS_2022),
"most_dangerous_nh_stretch": worst_nh,
"kaggle_supplement": {
"source": "Kaggle India Road Accidents GPS Dataset",
"total_records": 1048575,
"gps_records": 59998,
"blackspot_clusters_generated": 2873,
},
"data_note": (
"State-wise data from MoRTH Annual Report 2022. "
"NH blackspots from NHAI/MoRTH identified accident-prone stretches. "
"GPS cluster data from Kaggle police-recorded STATS19-format dataset."
),
}
summary_path = MORTH_DIR / "morth_accidents_summary.json"
with open(summary_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(summary, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
print(f" Written: morth_accidents_summary.json ({summary_path.stat().st_size//1024}KB)")
# 5. Copy enriched summary to all serving locations
import shutil
targets = [
BACKEND_DIR / "data" / "accidents_summary.json",
BACKEND_DIR.parent / "frontend" / "public" / "accidents_summary.json",
]
for target in targets:
target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
shutil.copy2(summary_path, target)
print(f" Copied summary to: {target.relative_to(BACKEND_DIR.parent)}")
# 6. Also copy blackspot to NH-aware version
nh_blackspot_frontend = BACKEND_DIR.parent / "frontend" / "public" / "offline-data" / "nh_blackspots.csv"
shutil.copy2(blackspot_csv, nh_blackspot_frontend)
print(" Copied NH blackspots to: frontend/public/offline-data/nh_blackspots.csv")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print(" DONE — MoRTH enterprise data pipeline complete")
print(f" Files written to: {MORTH_DIR}")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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