ubda-engine / src /state_machine.rs
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use crate::types::{BehavioralTelemetry, TrustState};
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum StateMachineError {
#[error("Invalid transition from {from:?} to {to:?}: {reason}")]
InvalidTransition {
from: TrustState,
to: TrustState,
reason: String,
},
#[error("System is locked in Compromised state (T_-1). Operation rejected.")]
CompromiseLockout,
}
pub struct SystemStateMachine {
current_state: TrustState,
anomaly_threshold: f32,
}
impl SystemStateMachine {
pub fn new(anomaly_threshold: f32) -> Self {
Self {
current_state: TrustState::Unauthenticated,
anomaly_threshold,
}
}
pub fn current_state(&self) -> TrustState {
self.current_state
}
pub fn handle_device_authenticated(&mut self) -> Result<TrustState, StateMachineError> {
self.assert_not_compromised()?;
if self.current_state != TrustState::Unauthenticated {
return Err(StateMachineError::InvalidTransition {
from: self.current_state,
to: TrustState::DeviceAuthenticated,
reason: "Device authentication is only valid from T0".into(),
});
}
self.current_state = TrustState::DeviceAuthenticated;
Ok(self.current_state)
}
pub fn handle_behavioral_assertion(
&mut self,
telemetry: &BehavioralTelemetry,
) -> Result<TrustState, StateMachineError> {
self.assert_not_compromised()?;
if telemetry.anomaly_score >= self.anomaly_threshold {
self.trigger_compromise();
return Err(StateMachineError::CompromiseLockout);
}
if self.current_state == TrustState::DeviceAuthenticated && telemetry.anomaly_score < 0.25 {
self.current_state = TrustState::BehavioralContinuity;
}
Ok(self.current_state)
}
pub fn handle_step_up_auth(&mut self) -> Result<TrustState, StateMachineError> {
self.assert_not_compromised()?;
if self.current_state != TrustState::BehavioralContinuity {
return Err(StateMachineError::InvalidTransition {
from: self.current_state,
to: TrustState::HighAssurance,
reason: "Step-up authentication requires active T2 state".into(),
});
}
self.current_state = TrustState::HighAssurance;
Ok(self.current_state)
}
pub fn handle_critical_elevation(&mut self) -> Result<TrustState, StateMachineError> {
self.assert_not_compromised()?;
if self.current_state != TrustState::HighAssurance {
return Err(StateMachineError::InvalidTransition {
from: self.current_state,
to: TrustState::CriticalElevation,
reason: "Critical elevation requires active T3 state".into(),
});
}
self.current_state = TrustState::CriticalElevation;
Ok(self.current_state)
}
pub fn trigger_compromise(&mut self) -> TrustState {
self.current_state = TrustState::Compromised;
TrustState::Compromised
}
pub fn handle_hardware_recovery_reset(&mut self) -> Result<TrustState, StateMachineError> {
if self.current_state != TrustState::Compromised {
return Err(StateMachineError::InvalidTransition {
from: self.current_state,
to: TrustState::Unauthenticated,
reason: "Recovery reset is only valid from T_-1 state".into(),
});
}
self.current_state = TrustState::Unauthenticated;
Ok(self.current_state)
}
fn assert_not_compromised(&self) -> Result<(), StateMachineError> {
if self.current_state == TrustState::Compromised {
Err(StateMachineError::CompromiseLockout)
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn low_risk_telemetry() -> BehavioralTelemetry {
BehavioralTelemetry {
anomaly_score: 0.05,
cadence_entropy: 0.95,
spatial_risk_factor: 0.01,
timestamp: 0,
}
}
#[test]
fn starts_unauthenticated() {
let sm = SystemStateMachine::new(0.7);
assert_eq!(sm.current_state(), TrustState::Unauthenticated);
}
#[test]
fn full_happy_path_escalation() {
let mut sm = SystemStateMachine::new(0.7);
sm.handle_device_authenticated().unwrap();
assert_eq!(sm.current_state(), TrustState::DeviceAuthenticated);
sm.handle_behavioral_assertion(&low_risk_telemetry())
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(sm.current_state(), TrustState::BehavioralContinuity);
sm.handle_step_up_auth().unwrap();
assert_eq!(sm.current_state(), TrustState::HighAssurance);
sm.handle_critical_elevation().unwrap();
assert_eq!(sm.current_state(), TrustState::CriticalElevation);
}
#[test]
fn cannot_skip_states() {
let mut sm = SystemStateMachine::new(0.7);
assert!(sm.handle_step_up_auth().is_err());
assert!(sm.handle_critical_elevation().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn high_anomaly_triggers_compromise() {
let mut sm = SystemStateMachine::new(0.5);
sm.handle_device_authenticated().unwrap();
let risky = BehavioralTelemetry {
anomaly_score: 0.9,
cadence_entropy: 0.1,
spatial_risk_factor: 0.8,
timestamp: 0,
};
let result = sm.handle_behavioral_assertion(&risky);
assert!(matches!(result, Err(StateMachineError::CompromiseLockout)));
assert_eq!(sm.current_state(), TrustState::Compromised);
}
#[test]
fn compromised_state_blocks_all_transitions_until_reset() {
let mut sm = SystemStateMachine::new(0.5);
sm.trigger_compromise();
assert!(sm.handle_device_authenticated().is_err());
assert!(sm
.handle_behavioral_assertion(&low_risk_telemetry())
.is_err());
assert!(sm.handle_step_up_auth().is_err());
assert!(sm.handle_critical_elevation().is_err());
sm.handle_hardware_recovery_reset().unwrap();
assert_eq!(sm.current_state(), TrustState::Unauthenticated);
}
#[test]
fn recovery_reset_only_valid_from_compromised() {
let mut sm = SystemStateMachine::new(0.5);
assert!(sm.handle_hardware_recovery_reset().is_err());
}
}