id
int64
1
132
language
stringclasses
6 values
library
stringclasses
17 values
error_type
stringlengths
9
25
error_message
stringlengths
16
93
broken_code
stringlengths
24
383
explanation
stringlengths
55
112
fixed_code
stringlengths
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455
key_insight
stringlengths
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tags
stringlengths
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45
1
rest
generic
content_negotiation
406 Not Acceptable
GET /api/data Accept: text/html
The server only produces JSON; sending Accept: text/html returns 406.
GET /api/data Accept: application/json
Match the Accept header to the media types the server advertises.
rest,content-negotiation,406
2
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.slack.com/api/chat.postMessage")
No timeout set on call to slack endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.slack.com/api/chat.postMessage", timeout=5) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,slack
3
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.slack.com/api/chat.postMessage")
No timeout set on call to slack endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.slack.com/api/chat.postMessage", timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,slack
4
javascript
axios
cancel_request
CanceledError unhandled when navigating away
const source = axios.CancelToken.source(); axios.get("/slow-api", { cancelToken: source.token }); source.cancel();
Cancellation throws a CanceledError that must be caught and handled.
const controller = new AbortController(); try { const resp = await axios.get("/slow-api", { signal: controller.signal }); process(resp.data); } catch (err) { if (!axios.isCancel(err)) throw err; } // to cancel: controller.abort();
Use AbortController with axios (v1+) and filter cancellations with axios.isCancel(err).
axios,cancel,abort
5
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/")
The mapbox API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {TOKEN}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,mapbox
6
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages")
The msgraph API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {TOKEN}"} resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,msgraph
7
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues")
No timeout set on call to github endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues", timeout=60) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,github
8
python
requests
stream_large_response
MemoryError downloading large file
resp = requests.get("https://example.com/large-file.zip") with open("large-file.zip", "wb") as f: f.write(resp.content)
resp.content loads the entire response into memory. For large files, stream the response.
resp = requests.get("https://example.com/large-file.zip", stream=True) with open("large-file.zip", "wb") as f: for chunk in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=8192): f.write(chunk)
Use stream=True and iter_content() to download large files without loading them into memory.
streaming,download,memory
9
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.slack.com/api/chat.postMessage")
The slack API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Token {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.slack.com/api/chat.postMessage", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,slack
10
python
stripe
expand_nested
AttributeError: PaymentIntent has no attribute 'customer' — got string ID
intent = stripe.PaymentIntent.retrieve("pi_...") print(intent.customer.email) # intent.customer is a string ID
By default Stripe returns nested object IDs as strings. Use expand= to include full objects.
intent = stripe.PaymentIntent.retrieve("pi_...", expand=["customer"]) print(intent.customer.email)
Use expand=['nested.field'] to retrieve full objects; by default Stripe returns only IDs.
stripe,expand,nested-objects
11
python
anthropic
system_in_messages
Response ignores instructions in messages role=system
messages = [{"role": "system", "content": "You are a concise assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Explain quantum computing."}] resp = client.messages.create(model="claude-opus-4-7", max_tokens=512, messages=messages)
Anthropic Messages API has a top-level system parameter — not a message with role='system'.
resp = client.messages.create( model="claude-opus-4-7", max_tokens=512, system="You are a concise assistant.", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Explain quantum computing."}], )
Pass system instructions via the top-level system= parameter, not as a message with role='system'.
anthropic,system-prompt
12
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues")
The github API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {TOKEN}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,github
13
javascript
fetch
no_error_check
Silently receives 4xx/5xx without throwing
const resp = await fetch("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send"); const data = await resp.json();
fetch() resolves even on HTTP errors from sendgrid. Status must be checked manually.
const resp = await fetch("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send"); if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${resp.status} from sendgrid`); const data = await resp.json();
fetch() only rejects on network failure; always check resp.ok for HTTP-level errors.
fetch,error-handling,sendgrid
14
python
boto3
s3_upload_large
EntityTooLarge: Your proposed upload exceeds the maximum allowed size
s3.put_object(Bucket="mybucket", Key="largefile.bin", Body=large_bytes)
put_object has a 5 GB limit. Large files require multipart upload.
from boto3.s3.transfer import TransferConfig config = TransferConfig(multipart_threshold=8 * 1024 * 1024) s3.upload_file("largefile.bin", "mybucket", "largefile.bin", Config=config)
Use upload_file with TransferConfig(multipart_threshold=...) for files > 5 GB.
aws,s3,upload,multipart
15
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges")
The stripe API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {TOKEN}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,stripe
16
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/")
No timeout set on call to mapbox endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/", timeout=15) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,mapbox
17
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.example.com/data") print(resp.json())
The request is missing authentication credentials. The API requires a Bearer token in the Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN"} resp = requests.get("https://api.example.com/data", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status() print(resp.json())
Always attach auth headers explicitly; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,http,401
18
python
boto3
region_missing
EndpointResolutionError: endpoint could not be resolved
import boto3 client = boto3.client("bedrock-runtime") # no region
Some AWS services (like Bedrock) require an explicit region.
import boto3 client = boto3.client("bedrock-runtime", region_name="us-east-1")
Always specify region_name for regional AWS services; the SDK default may not support the service.
aws,region,boto3
19
go
net/http
http_status_not_checked
Silent error: 404 treated as success
resp, _ := http.Get("https://api.example.com/users/99") defer resp.Body.Close() body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
HTTP status code is not checked; 404 or 500 responses are silently treated as success.
resp, err := http.Get("https://api.example.com/users/99") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer resp.Body.Close() if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK { log.Fatalf("unexpected status: %d", resp.StatusCode) } body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
Always check resp.StatusCode after a successful Do/Get; network success != HTTP success.
go,http,error-handling
20
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/")
No timeout set on call to mapbox endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/", timeout=60) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,mapbox
21
javascript
fetch
credential_cookies
Cookies not sent on cross-origin requests
const resp = await fetch("https://api.example.com/profile");
By default fetch does not send cookies for cross-origin requests.
const resp = await fetch("https://api.example.com/profile", { credentials: "include" }); if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${resp.status}`); const data = await resp.json();
Set credentials: 'include' to send cookies cross-origin; also requires server CORS Allow-Credentials.
fetch,cookies,credentials,cors
22
python
redis
cache_stampede
Cache stampede: all workers recompute on cache miss simultaneously
val = r.get("expensive_result") if val is None: val = compute_expensive_result() r.set("expensive_result", val, ex=300)
Many workers miss simultaneously and all start computing, overloading the backend.
import time LOCK_KEY = "expensive_result:lock" val = r.get("expensive_result") if val is None: if r.set(LOCK_KEY, "1", nx=True, ex=30): try: val = compute_expensive_result() r.set("expensive_result", val, ex=300) finally: r.delete(LOCK_KEY) else: time....
Use a Redis SETNX lock to allow only one worker to recompute on cache miss; others wait or serve stale.
redis,cache,stampede,locking
23
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages")
The msgraph API requires authentication via X-API-Key header.
headers = {"X-API-Key": "X-API-Key: {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in X-API-Key header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,msgraph
24
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages")
No timeout set on call to msgraph endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,msgraph
25
python
requests
json_body
415 Unsupported Media Type
payload = {"name": "alice", "role": "admin"} resp = requests.post("https://api.example.com/users", data=payload)
data= sends form-encoded body. The API expects JSON, so the Content-Type is wrong.
payload = {"name": "alice", "role": "admin"} resp = requests.post("https://api.example.com/users", json=payload) resp.raise_for_status()
Use json= not data= to send JSON; requests sets Content-Type automatically.
json,content-type,415
26
python
boto3
paginator_missing
Truncated results: only first 1000 S3 objects returned
resp = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket="mybucket") objects = resp["Contents"]
list_objects_v2 returns at most 1000 objects. Use a paginator for buckets with more.
paginator = s3.get_paginator("list_objects_v2") objects = [] for page in paginator.paginate(Bucket="mybucket"): objects.extend(page.get("Contents", []))
Use boto3 paginators for any list operation that may return more than 1000 results.
aws,s3,pagination
27
python
aiohttp
concurrent_requests
Sequential async calls — no performance gain
async def fetch_all(urls): results = [] for url in urls: resp = await session.get(url) results.append(await resp.json()) return results
Sequential awaits defeat the purpose of async. Use asyncio.gather for concurrent requests.
async def fetch_all(urls, session): async def fetch_one(url): resp = await session.get(url) resp.raise_for_status() return await resp.json() return await asyncio.gather(*[fetch_one(url) for url in urls])
Use asyncio.gather() to run independent async requests concurrently.
aiohttp,async,concurrent,asyncio
28
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages")
No timeout set on call to twilio endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages", timeout=5) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,twilio
29
python
google-auth
no_credentials
google.auth.exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError: Could not automatically determine credentials
import googleapiclient.discovery service = googleapiclient.discovery.build("calendar", "v3")
No Application Default Credentials found. Point to the service account key file explicitly.
from google.oauth2 import service_account import googleapiclient.discovery creds = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file( "service-account-key.json", scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly"], ) service = googleapiclient.discovery.build("calendar", "v3", credentials=creds)
Use service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file() for server-side auth.
google,auth,service-account
30
python
requests
json_body
415 Unsupported Media Type
payload = {"key": "value"} resp = requests.post("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings", data=payload)
data= sends form-encoded body to openai-rest. Use json= for JSON requests.
payload = {"key": "value"} resp = requests.post("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings", json=payload) resp.raise_for_status()
Use json= not data= to send JSON; requests sets Content-Type automatically.
json,content-type,415,openai-rest
31
python
requests
json_body
415 Unsupported Media Type
payload = {"key": "value"} resp = requests.post("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", data=payload)
data= sends form-encoded body to msgraph. Use json= for JSON requests.
payload = {"key": "value"} resp = requests.post("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", json=payload) resp.raise_for_status()
Use json= not data= to send JSON; requests sets Content-Type automatically.
json,content-type,415,msgraph
32
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send")
The sendgrid API requires authentication via X-API-Key header.
headers = {"X-API-Key": "X-API-Key: {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in X-API-Key header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,sendgrid
33
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages")
No timeout set on call to twilio endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages", timeout=30) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,twilio
34
python
requests
ssl_verify_false
requests.exceptions.SSLError: certificate verify failed
resp = requests.get("https://internal-dev.example.com/api", verify=False)
Disabling SSL verification is insecure. The dev server has a self-signed cert that should be trusted explicitly.
resp = requests.get("https://internal-dev.example.com/api", verify="/path/to/dev-ca.crt") resp.raise_for_status()
Pass verify='/path/to/ca-bundle.crt' instead of verify=False to trust self-signed certs securely.
ssl,security
35
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings")
No timeout set on call to openai-rest endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings", timeout=30) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,openai-rest
36
java
okhttp
network_on_main_thread
NetworkOnMainThreadException on Android
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder().url("https://api.example.com/data").build(); Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
Synchronous HTTP calls on Android main thread throw NetworkOnMainThreadException.
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder().url("https://api.example.com/data").build(); client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { /* handle */ } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response...
Use .enqueue() for async HTTP on Android; never block the main thread with .execute().
java,android,okhttp,main-thread
37
python
anthropic
prompt_caching
High latency on repeated identical system prompts
resp = client.messages.create( model="claude-opus-4-7", max_tokens=512, system="You are a helpful assistant. " + LONG_CONTEXT, messages=messages, )
Large repeated system prompts incur full processing cost each time. Use prompt caching.
resp = client.messages.create( model="claude-opus-4-7", max_tokens=512, system=[{"type": "text", "text": "You are a helpful assistant. " + LONG_CONTEXT, "cache_control": {"type": "ephemeral"}}], messages=messages, )
Add cache_control: {type: ephemeral} to large static system prompt blocks to enable Anthropic prompt caching.
anthropic,prompt-caching,performance
38
python
aiohttp
session_per_request
DeprecationWarning: Unclosed client session
async def fetch(url): session = aiohttp.ClientSession() resp = await session.get(url) return await resp.json()
Creating a new ClientSession per request opens new connections and leaks resources.
async def main(): async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: resp = await session.get("https://api.example.com/data") resp.raise_for_status() return await resp.json()
Create one aiohttp.ClientSession for the app lifetime; use async with to close it properly.
aiohttp,async,session,resource-leak
39
python
httpx
client_not_closed
ResourceWarning: unclosed <AsyncClient>
client = httpx.AsyncClient() resp = await client.get("https://api.example.com/data")
The AsyncClient is never closed, leaking connection resources.
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client: resp = await client.get("https://api.example.com/data") resp.raise_for_status()
Always use httpx.AsyncClient as an async context manager to ensure connections are released.
httpx,resource-leak,async
40
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges")
The stripe API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Token {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,stripe
41
go
net/http
custom_transport
All connections share the same idle timeout unexpectedly
client := &http.Client{}
The default Transport uses global settings. For per-client control, create a custom Transport.
client := &http.Client{ Timeout: 30 * time.Second, Transport: &http.Transport{ MaxIdleConns: 100, IdleConnTimeout: 90 * time.Second, TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second, }, }
Configure a custom http.Transport per client for fine-grained control over connection pooling and TLS.
go,http,transport,performance
42
javascript
axios
transformResponse
Response data not parsed as expected type
const resp = await axios.get("https://api.example.com/count"); console.log(typeof resp.data); // "string" not "number"
axios parses JSON by default but may fail for unusual content types. Use transformResponse.
const resp = await axios.get("https://api.example.com/count", { transformResponse: [(data) => parseInt(data, 10)] }); console.log(typeof resp.data); // "number"
Use transformResponse to post-process the raw response string into the desired type.
axios,transformResponse,types
43
rest
generic
http_verbs_misuse
State change via GET causes side effects on caching/replay
GET /api/users/42/delete # Logs out user when link is prefetched by browser
GET must be safe and idempotent; side effects via GET break caching, prefetch, and crawlers.
DELETE /api/users/42 # Or: POST /api/users/42/deactivate
Use DELETE/POST/PUT for state-changing operations; GET must be safe and idempotent.
rest,http-verbs,semantics
44
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings")
No timeout set on call to openai-rest endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings", timeout=5) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,openai-rest
45
go
net/http
no_context_timeout
http.Get blocks forever on slow server
resp, err := http.Get("https://slow-api.example.com/data")
The default http.Get has no timeout. Use a context with deadline.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second) defer cancel() req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, "https://slow-api.example.com/data", nil) resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer resp.Body.Close()
Use http.NewRequestWithContext with context.WithTimeout; bare http.Get has no deadline.
go,http,timeout,context
46
python
stripe
idempotency_key_retry
Duplicate charge on network retry
stripe.PaymentIntent.create(amount=1000, currency="usd")
Without an idempotency key a retried request creates a second PaymentIntent.
import uuid stripe.PaymentIntent.create( amount=1000, currency="usd", idempotency_key=str(uuid.uuid4()), )
Generate a UUID per payment action and reuse it on retries; Stripe deduplicates by this key.
stripe,idempotency,payments
47
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send")
No timeout set on call to sendgrid endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", timeout=60) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,sendgrid
48
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send")
No timeout set on call to sendgrid endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,sendgrid
49
python
stripe
webhook_raw_bytes
stripe.error.SignatureVerificationError: No signatures found matching
payload = request.data sig = request.headers["Stripe-Signature"] event = stripe.Webhook.construct_event(payload, sig, "whsec_...")
The raw bytes must be passed, not a parsed JSON string.
payload = request.get_data(as_text=False) # raw bytes sig = request.headers["Stripe-Signature"] try: event = stripe.Webhook.construct_event(payload, sig, os.environ["STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET"]) except stripe.error.SignatureVerificationError: return "Invalid signature", 400
Stripe webhook validation requires raw request bytes; never pass a decoded/parsed body.
stripe,webhook,signature
50
python
boto3
no_credentials
botocore.exceptions.NoCredentialsError: Unable to locate credentials
import boto3 s3 = boto3.client("s3") s3.list_buckets()
No AWS credentials configured. boto3 searches env vars, ~/.aws/credentials, and IAM roles.
import boto3, os s3 = boto3.client( "s3", aws_access_key_id=os.environ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"], aws_secret_access_key=os.environ["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"], region_name="us-east-1", ) s3.list_buckets()
Provide credentials via environment variables or ~/.aws/credentials; never hard-code them in source.
aws,credentials,boto3
51
typescript
react-query
error_boundary
Unhandled error crashes the whole React tree
const { data } = useQuery(["posts"], fetchPosts); return <PostList posts={data} />;
Query errors are not surfaced; if fetchPosts throws, data is undefined and the component crashes.
const { data, isError, error } = useQuery(["posts"], fetchPosts); if (isError) return <ErrorMessage message={error.message} />; return <PostList posts={data ?? []} />;
Always destructure isError and error from useQuery and render an error state; don't assume data is defined.
react-query,typescript,error-handling
52
python
redis
new_connection_per_call
redis.exceptions.ConnectionError: max number of clients reached
def handler(event): r = redis.Redis(host="localhost", port=6379) r.set("key", "value")
Creating a new Redis client per request creates a new connection each time.
pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host="localhost", port=6379, max_connections=20) def handler(event): r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool) r.set("key", "value")
Create one ConnectionPool at startup and share it across handlers.
redis,connection-pool,performance
53
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages")
The msgraph API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Token {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,msgraph
54
python
openai
function_calling_history
openai.BadRequestError: messages does not contain assistant turn after tool_call
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the weather?"}] resp = client.chat.completions.create(model="gpt-4o", messages=messages, tools=tools) tool_call = resp.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0] result_msg = {"role": "tool", "content": json.dumps(weather), "tool_call_id": tool_call.id} resp2 = client.chat.complet...
The tool result turn must include the full prior conversation including the assistant tool_calls message.
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the weather?"}] resp = client.chat.completions.create(model="gpt-4o", messages=messages, tools=tools) messages.append(resp.choices[0].message) # keep assistant turn tool_call = resp.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0] messages.append({"role": "tool", "content": json.dumps(...
Always append the assistant message (with tool_calls) to history before adding the tool result.
openai,function-calling,tool-use
55
python
grpc
insecure_channel
grpc._channel._InactiveRpcError: StatusCode.UNAVAILABLE — TLS required
channel = grpc.insecure_channel("api.example.com:443") stub = MyServiceStub(channel)
The server requires TLS but an insecure channel was used.
creds = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials() channel = grpc.secure_channel("api.example.com:443", creds) stub = MyServiceStub(channel)
Use grpc.secure_channel() with ssl_channel_credentials() for TLS-required gRPC endpoints.
grpc,tls,ssl
56
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages")
No timeout set on call to twilio endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages", timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,twilio
57
python
httpx
follow_redirects_off
301 response returned instead of final destination
import httpx resp = httpx.get("http://api.example.com/data")
httpx does not follow redirects by default (unlike requests).
import httpx resp = httpx.get("http://api.example.com/data", follow_redirects=True) resp.raise_for_status()
httpx requires follow_redirects=True explicitly; requests follows redirects by default.
redirect,httpx
58
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges")
No timeout set on call to stripe endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges", timeout=15) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,stripe
59
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings")
The openai-rest API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Token {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,openai-rest
60
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages")
The twilio API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Token {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,twilio
61
javascript
fetch
json_body_wrong
415 Unsupported Media Type when POSTing JSON
const resp = await fetch("https://api.example.com/users", { method: "POST", body: { name: "alice" }, // object, not string });
The body must be a JSON string and Content-Type must be set explicitly.
const resp = await fetch("https://api.example.com/users", { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: "alice" }), }); if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${resp.status}`); const data = await resp.json();
Stringify the body with JSON.stringify() and set Content-Type: application/json header manually.
fetch,json,content-type,415
62
rest
generic
breaking_versioning
Breaking change: v1 clients crash after API field rename
GET /api/users -> {"username": "alice"} # Changed to: GET /api/users -> {"login": "alice"} # breaks all clients
Field renaming without versioning breaks all existing clients.
GET /api/v1/users -> {"username": "alice"} # unchanged GET /api/v2/users -> {"login": "alice"} # new version
Never rename or remove fields without bumping the API version; prefer additive changes.
rest,versioning,backward-compat
63
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges")
No timeout set on call to stripe endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges", timeout=30) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,stripe
64
python
openai
json_mode
json.JSONDecodeError when parsing model output
resp = client.chat.completions.create(model="gpt-4o", messages=[{"role":"user","content":"Return JSON with name and age"}]) data = json.loads(resp.choices[0].message.content)
Without json mode, the model may include markdown fences or explanatory text around the JSON.
resp = client.chat.completions.create( model="gpt-4o", messages=[{"role":"user","content":"Return JSON with name and age"}], response_format={"type": "json_object"}, ) data = json.loads(resp.choices[0].message.content)
Use response_format={'type': 'json_object'} to guarantee the model returns valid JSON without extra text.
openai,json-mode,structured-output
65
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/")
No timeout set on call to mapbox endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/", timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,mapbox
66
python
gql
n_plus_one_queries
N+1 queries: fetching list then querying each item individually
users = client.execute(gql("query { users { id } }")) for u in users["users"]: detail = client.execute(gql(f'query {{ user(id: {u["id"]}) {{ name email }} }}'))
One query per user makes N+1 round trips. Request nested fields in one query instead.
result = client.execute(gql("query { users { id name email } }")) for user in result["users"]: process(user)
Fetch nested fields in a single GraphQL query; avoid N+1 query patterns.
graphql,n-plus-one,performance
67
go
net/http
post_no_content_type
415 Unsupported Media Type on POST
body := strings.NewReader(`{"name":"alice"}`) resp, err := http.Post("https://api.example.com/users", "", body)
The Content-Type argument is empty. The API expects application/json.
body := strings.NewReader(`{"name":"alice"}`) resp, err := http.Post("https://api.example.com/users", "application/json", body) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer resp.Body.Close()
Always pass "application/json" as the content-type argument to http.Post.
go,http,json,content-type
68
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.slack.com/api/chat.postMessage")
The slack API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {TOKEN}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.slack.com/api/chat.postMessage", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,slack
69
python
requests
pagination_keyerror
KeyError: 'next'
url = "https://api.example.com/items" while True: resp = requests.get(url).json() process(resp["items"]) url = resp["next"] # KeyError on last page
The last page has no 'next' key but the code accesses it unconditionally.
url = "https://api.example.com/items" while url: resp = requests.get(url).json() process(resp["items"]) url = resp.get("next") # None on last page -> loop ends
Use .get('next') which returns None when the key is absent, terminating the loop cleanly.
pagination,KeyError
70
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages")
No timeout set on call to msgraph endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", timeout=15) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,msgraph
71
javascript
fetch
no_error_check
Silently receives 4xx/5xx without throwing
const resp = await fetch("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages"); const data = await resp.json();
fetch() resolves even on HTTP errors from msgraph. Status must be checked manually.
const resp = await fetch("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages"); if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${resp.status} from msgraph`); const data = await resp.json();
fetch() only rejects on network failure; always check resp.ok for HTTP-level errors.
fetch,error-handling,msgraph
72
javascript
axios
token_refresh_interceptor
401 after token expiry — user sees error instead of auto-refresh
const resp = await api.get("/protected");
The token expired mid-session. An axios response interceptor can refresh it transparently.
api.interceptors.response.use( res => res, async err => { if (err.response?.status === 401 && !err.config._retry) { err.config._retry = true; const token = await refreshAccessToken(); api.defaults.headers.common["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${token}`; return...
Axios response interceptors can catch 401, refresh the token, and replay the original request.
axios,interceptor,auth,refresh-token
73
python
requests
json_body
415 Unsupported Media Type
payload = {"key": "value"} resp = requests.post("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", data=payload)
data= sends form-encoded body to sendgrid. Use json= for JSON requests.
payload = {"key": "value"} resp = requests.post("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", json=payload) resp.raise_for_status()
Use json= not data= to send JSON; requests sets Content-Type automatically.
json,content-type,415,sendgrid
74
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings")
The openai-rest API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {TOKEN}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,openai-rest
75
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings")
No timeout set on call to openai-rest endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings", timeout=15) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,openai-rest
76
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages")
No timeout set on call to msgraph endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", timeout=5) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,msgraph
77
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/")
The mapbox API requires authentication via X-API-Key header.
headers = {"X-API-Key": "X-API-Key: {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in X-API-Key header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,mapbox
78
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges")
No timeout set on call to stripe endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges", timeout=5) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,stripe
79
python
anthropic
streaming_await_error
TypeError: object Message cannot be used in await expression
async with client.messages.stream(model="claude-opus-4-7", max_tokens=512, messages=msgs) as stream: resp = await stream # wrong
The stream context manager yields an event stream; you iterate it, not await the whole object.
async with client.messages.stream( model="claude-opus-4-7", max_tokens=512, messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a story."}], ) as stream: async for text in stream.text_stream: print(text, end="", flush=True)
Use async for text in stream.text_stream to consume streaming tokens; do not await the stream itself.
anthropic,streaming,async
80
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send")
No timeout set on call to sendgrid endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", timeout=15) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,sendgrid
81
python
boto3
dynamodb_decimal
TypeError: Float types are not supported. Use Decimal types instead.
table.put_item(Item={"id": "1", "score": 9.5})
DynamoDB does not accept Python float; use Decimal from the decimal module.
from decimal import Decimal table.put_item(Item={"id": "1", "score": Decimal("9.5")})
DynamoDB requires Decimal (not float) for numeric values; convert floats with Decimal(str(value)).
aws,dynamodb,decimal,types
82
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/")
No timeout set on call to mapbox endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/", timeout=30) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,mapbox
83
python
requests
multipart_upload
400 Bad Request: expected multipart/form-data
with open("image.png", "rb") as f: resp = requests.post("https://api.example.com/upload", data=f)
Sending raw bytes via data= doesn't set multipart boundaries. Use files= for multipart upload.
with open("image.png", "rb") as f: resp = requests.post("https://api.example.com/upload", files={"file": ("image.png", f, "image/png")}) resp.raise_for_status()
Use files={} for multipart/form-data uploads; it sets the correct Content-Type with boundary automatically.
multipart,upload,requests
84
typescript
react-query
mutation_invalidation
Stale data shown after successful mutation
const mutation = useMutation(updateUser); mutation.mutate(payload); // cache not refreshed
After a mutation, query cache must be invalidated to trigger a refetch.
const queryClient = useQueryClient(); const mutation = useMutation(updateUser, { onSuccess: () => { queryClient.invalidateQueries(["user"]); }, }); mutation.mutate(payload);
Use onSuccess + queryClient.invalidateQueries() to refresh stale data after mutations.
react-query,typescript,mutation,invalidation
85
javascript
fetch
cors_blocked
Access blocked by CORS policy
const resp = await fetch("https://api.example.com/data"); const data = await resp.json();
CORS is enforced by the browser. The fix is server-side or proxy via your backend.
// Proxy through your backend: const resp = await fetch("/api/proxy/data"); const data = await resp.json();
CORS cannot be fixed client-side; configure the target server or proxy via your own backend.
cors,browser,fetch
86
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues")
No timeout set on call to github endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues", timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,github
87
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/")
The mapbox API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Token {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.mapbox.com/geocoding/v5/mapbox.places/", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,mapbox
88
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues")
The github API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Token {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,github
89
typescript
openai
structured_output
json.JSONDecodeError: model returned prose instead of JSON
const resp = await client.chat.completions.create({ model: "gpt-4o", messages: [{role:"user", content:"Extract: " + text}] }); const data = JSON.parse(resp.choices[0].message.content!);
Without JSON mode or structured output, the model may include markdown or prose.
import { zodResponseFormat } from "openai/helpers/zod"; import { z } from "zod"; const schema = z.object({ name: z.string(), age: z.number() }); const resp = await client.beta.chat.completions.parse({ model: "gpt-4o", messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Extract: " + text }], response_format: zodResponseFo...
Use zodResponseFormat with client.beta.chat.completions.parse() for type-safe structured output.
typescript,openai,structured-output,zod
90
python
boto3
waiter_usage
Checking EC2 instance state in a polling loop manually
import time ec2.start_instances(InstanceIds=[instance_id]) while True: state = ec2.describe_instances(InstanceIds=[instance_id])["Reservations"][0]["Instances"][0]["State"]["Name"] if state == "running": break time.sleep(5)
Manual polling is fragile. boto3 provides built-in waiters for common state transitions.
ec2.start_instances(InstanceIds=[instance_id]) waiter = ec2.get_waiter("instance_running") waiter.wait(InstanceIds=[instance_id])
Use boto3 waiters instead of manual polling loops; they handle retries and timeouts correctly.
aws,ec2,waiter
91
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages")
The twilio API requires authentication via X-API-Key header.
headers = {"X-API-Key": "X-API-Key: {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in X-API-Key header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,twilio
92
typescript
react-query
stale_time_missing
Excessive refetches on every component mount
const { data } = useQuery(["user", id], () => fetchUser(id));
Without staleTime, react-query refetches on every mount and window focus.
const { data } = useQuery( ["user", id], () => fetchUser(id), { staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000 } // 5 minutes );
Set staleTime to match the data freshness requirement; default 0 causes aggressive refetching.
react-query,typescript,stale-time,performance
93
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send")
No timeout set on call to sendgrid endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", timeout=30) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,sendgrid
94
python
requests
json_body
415 Unsupported Media Type
payload = {"key": "value"} resp = requests.post("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges", data=payload)
data= sends form-encoded body to stripe. Use json= for JSON requests.
payload = {"key": "value"} resp = requests.post("https://api.stripe.com/v1/charges", json=payload) resp.raise_for_status()
Use json= not data= to send JSON; requests sets Content-Type automatically.
json,content-type,415,stripe
95
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send")
The sendgrid API requires authentication via Authorization header.
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer {TOKEN}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in Authorization header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,sendgrid
96
python
requests
auth_missing
401 Unauthorized
resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues")
The github API requires authentication via X-API-Key header.
headers = {"X-API-Key": "X-API-Key: {API_KEY}"} resp = requests.get("https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues", headers=headers) resp.raise_for_status()
Attach credentials in X-API-Key header; requests does not add them automatically.
auth,401,github
97
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings")
No timeout set on call to openai-rest endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/embeddings", timeout=10) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,openai-rest
98
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages")
No timeout set on call to twilio endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages", timeout=60) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,twilio
99
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages")
No timeout set on call to twilio endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages", timeout=15) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,twilio
100
python
requests
timeout_missing
requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool: Read timed out.
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages")
No timeout set on call to msgraph endpoint. Slow or down servers block indefinitely.
resp = requests.get("https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages", timeout=60) resp.raise_for_status()
Always set a timeout on requests to external APIs; the default is None (wait forever).
timeout,requests,msgraph