[{"question": "John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: scarce | B: plentiful", "answer": "scarce", "id": "quartz_0", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones.", "context": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has more mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy?", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: basketball | B: baseball", "answer": "basketball", "id": "quartz_2", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere were to be doubled, Earth will become", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_3", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you put a lot of energy into some food the temperature of it will", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_4", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo has just performed a hard workout and his body temperature increases, what happens to the size of his blood vessels?", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_5", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John's company committed to decrease greenhouse gas production worldwide. What likely happens to the global temperature in the future as a result?", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: it will increase | B: it will decrease", "answer": "it will decrease", "id": "quartz_6", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A scientist sees that some galaxies are further apart than before, so they know that the universe's expansion is", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_7", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian sees an object with few colliding particles, and he compares it to another object with few colliding particles. Which is true about the objects?", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: the object with many colliding particles has a lower concentration of particles | B: the object with many colliding particles has a higher concentration of particles", "answer": "the object with many colliding particles has a lower concentration of particles", "id": "quartz_8", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona adds more water to her cauldron of melting rock, what will happen to the melting point of that rock?", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_9", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there are fewer carbon atoms in something there are", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: many options | B: few options", "answer": "few options", "id": "quartz_10", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric increased the heat of the molecules. They now vibrate", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_11", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you mixed salt water and regular water which would float?", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: regular water | B: salt water", "answer": "regular water", "id": "quartz_12", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A structure with an increased surface area will _____ in functioning.", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_13", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim is playing with a rubber band by stretching and releasing it. Would he feel less resistance stretching the band to", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: 40 cm or | B: 30 cm", "answer": "30 cm", "id": "quartz_14", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John monitors the log to see the temperature of the water, and he notices that as the temperature rises, the evaporation rate is", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower.", "answer": "Higher", "id": "quartz_15", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric relaxes a rubber band. The band's resistance", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_16", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An electromagnetic wave is traveling. Ned notices that the wave has stayed at its origin. As it travels, it is", "context": "However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | Choices: A: more diluted | B: less diluted.", "answer": "less diluted.", "id": "quartz_17", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is making lemonade and she decreases the acidity of it by adding more lemons, what happens to its closeness to pH 0?", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_18", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we spend time lifting a lot of weights we become", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_19", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim removes hydrogen ions from his solution, what will happen to the level of acidity?", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: it will become less acidic | B: it will become more acidic", "answer": "it will become less acidic", "id": "quartz_20", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The gravitational force between two things that are far apart is", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_21", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An asteroid traveled equal distance between a small massed planet and a large massed planet and got caught by one of their gravitational pulls. Which one is less likely to have caught the asteroid?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: Small planet | B: Large planet", "answer": "Small planet", "id": "quartz_22", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we dig up rocks the deeper we get the rocks get", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_23", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As more goats are introduced to an area with grass what will happen to the grass levels?", "context": "In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_24", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian decreases the pH of his water. Its pH value becomes more", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "acidic", "id": "quartz_25", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a dog is extremely unfit and unhealthy breeders will want it to have", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: more offspring | B: less offspring", "answer": "less offspring", "id": "quartz_26", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Charles sees an atom through the microscope that is the smallest he's ever seen. The valence electrons in this atom are likely _____ the nucleus", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: far from | B: close to", "answer": "close to", "id": "quartz_27", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don is getting screened for cancer. Because his cancer is caught early, at the first screening, the chance of a cure is", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_28", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is out exploring and he comes across two glaciers, each with their own u-shaped valley, will the smaller or larger glacier have a larger u-shaped valley?", "context": "Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys. | Choices: A: larger glacier | B: smaller glacier", "answer": "larger glacier", "id": "quartz_29", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric drank a glass of juice. The juice tasted sweet. The pH of the drink is likely closest to", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: 0 | B: 1", "answer": "1", "id": "quartz_30", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Geremy went to the gym frequently, while Tim did not. Who likely has larger muscles?", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: Geremy | B: Tim", "answer": "Geremy", "id": "quartz_31", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By moving a Geiger counter from a block of Uranium to a rock that has lower radiation, was the scientist able to hear", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: more clicks | B: fewer clicks?", "answer": "fewer clicks?", "id": "quartz_32", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the sound waves in his electronic monitor when he noticed something. The speed of the sound waves was slower when the temperature was", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_33", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people forgot how to farm the population", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_34", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the air becomes drier, transpiration of a leaf will", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_35", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tommy traded in his four-cylinder Pinto for an eight-cylinder Mustang. The Pinto engine was", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: more powerful | B: less powerful.", "answer": "less powerful.", "id": "quartz_36", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people get older what happens to their risk of cancer?", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_37", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Air pressure is lower in the", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: mountains | B: valleys.", "answer": "mountains", "id": "quartz_38", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing an orange and an apple and she determines that the apple is more massive then the orange, which object has more gravity?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: orange | B: apple", "answer": "apple", "id": "quartz_39", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you were to cool down steel what would happen to its thermal energy?", "context": "If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_40", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Decker pulls some taffy as far as he can. The elastic potential energy of the candy would", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_41", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The air gets thinner when it is", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: hot | B: cold", "answer": "hot", "id": "quartz_42", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When two crests are closes together in a wave what increases?", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: frequency | B: amplitude", "answer": "amplitude", "id": "quartz_43", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the weather data and making some observations. He saw that with less trees, droughts were", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_44", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue measured water to be a pH of 7, and she measured bleach at a pH of 11. Which substance is more basic?", "context": "For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. | Choices: A: water | B: bleach", "answer": "bleach", "id": "quartz_45", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob increased the rope segments on his pully; this means he will need to use _____ force on it.", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_46", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If your larynx were to grow, your voice would become _____ deep.", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_47", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is cleaning her pool and she increases the pH value of the water, what happens to the acidity of the water?", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_48", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An aquifer deep down will provide _____ access to its water than one near the surface.", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: easier | B: harder", "answer": "harder", "id": "quartz_49", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike wants his voice to travel slowly, so he will speak in a room that is", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: colder | B: warmer", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_50", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim has a container of hydrogen gas that is 50 liters in volume and he moves the gas to a container that is 40 liters in volume, what happens to the density of the gas?", "context": "In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_51", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The largest alkenes should have the _____ boiling and melting points.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: lowest | B: highest", "answer": "lowest", "id": "quartz_52", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The thinner a resistor equals _____ resistance.", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_53", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Causing a series to lose resistors will result in a/an _____ in the total resistance of the circuit.", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_54", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sara is in a container representing an object. Her container has 30 balls flying around, representing particles. Tyler is in another container, and his contains 5 balls. Which person's container likely would be under the least pressure?", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: Sara's | B: Tyler's", "answer": "Tyler's", "id": "quartz_55", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric adds resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_56", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The population of coyotes has risen in Michigan, this raise in opportunistic predators has made the cat population", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: raise | B: lower.", "answer": "lower.", "id": "quartz_57", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you use a thin piece of wire then electrons move", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: easier | B: harder", "answer": "harder", "id": "quartz_58", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Devon's cat, Fluffy, is looking for a nice warm spot to lay out in the sun. Because of how the sun heats the earth, and how some heat radiates into the air, the cat laying high up in a tree branch, rather than on the ground, would keep the cat", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "cooler", "id": "quartz_59", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When something gets very hot does it move", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_60", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As goats are removed from an area with grass what will happen to the grass levels?", "context": "In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_61", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina cools some oxygen gas. The oxygen particles will move", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_62", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Karly is studying two rivers and how they are affecting the rock around them. If the 2nd river she looks at is half as big as the first river she is studying, then Karly would expect to see _____ erosion caused by the 2nd river.", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_63", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo increases the number of crests of his wave, what happens to the frequency of his wave?", "context": "Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_64", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases the pH value of his swimming pool, the base becomes", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_65", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the substances and noticed something. The stronger that the acid was, the concentration of Ions became", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Larger", "id": "quartz_66", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you have a wire that is long it will have", "context": "Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | Choices: A: low resistance | B: high resistance", "answer": "high resistance", "id": "quartz_67", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Planets coming closer means there will be _____ gravitational force between them.", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_68", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ray analyzed the color of moths for a project. He notices that black moths produce more adult offspring than white ones. The white moth's traits will likely become _____ common over time.", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_69", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A city will grow smaller when the number of people who are there", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: grows | B: shrinks", "answer": "shrinks", "id": "quartz_70", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a block of ice , would the water molecules in a kettle of boiling water move", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: faster? | B: slower", "answer": "faster?", "id": "quartz_71", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim changes his radio transmitter to a higher frequency, the energy produced is", "context": "Higher frequency waves have greater energy. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_72", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there are a lot of waves things are eroded", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_73", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Years from now, solar power will be _____ than it is today.", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: more expensive | B: less expensive", "answer": "less expensive", "id": "quartz_74", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As you pull on a string the harder that you pull it the _____ the force.", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: greater | B: weaker", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_75", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a star is moving away from a planet, the star will be pulled into it if the gravitational force is", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_76", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Suppose that Mary smokes cigarettes for 20 years. If you measured the oxygen levels in her blood before she started smoking and compared them to oxygen levels later in her life, what would you find?", "context": "Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | Choices: A: less oxygen in her blood later in life | B: more oxygen in her blood later in life", "answer": "less oxygen in her blood later in life", "id": "quartz_77", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris is studying Lake Michigan. He takes soil samples from the Lake in two places. The first sample he takes from right near the shore. The second sample is taken from the middle of the lake. The _____ sample will have greater dissolved nutrients in it.", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: first | B: second", "answer": "first", "id": "quartz_78", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich is 60 years old and Tony is 30 years old. _____ has a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease.", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: Rich | B: Tony", "answer": "Rich", "id": "quartz_79", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two people are standing out in the sunlight; one with dark skin, one with light skin. The person with dark skin will be burned", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_80", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "It Jim makes his resistor longer, the resistance is exhibits is", "context": "The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: smaller | B: greater", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_81", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sally has an electron. Sue has an electron that is farther from the nucleus. Whose electron has lower energy?", "context": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. | Choices: A: Sally | B: Sue", "answer": "Sally", "id": "quartz_82", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is exploring different continents and she notices that Africa is cooler then North America, which continent will have more types of vegetation?", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: North America | B: Africa", "answer": "North America", "id": "quartz_83", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If demand for solar power were to fall, the power would become _____ expensive.", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_84", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Derek's dad was now at a reduced risk of getting a cardiovascular disease, even though nothing about his lifestyle or diet changed. The thing that did change is that his dad is now considered to be at a", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: larger age | B: smaller age", "answer": "smaller age", "id": "quartz_85", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If America has a bigger industrial sector then China, which country will produce more hazardous waste?", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: America | B: China", "answer": "America", "id": "quartz_86", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "To view the most stars, use a larger telescope because it can collect", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: more or | B: less light.", "answer": "more or", "id": "quartz_87", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Peter removed salt to his juice one morning. The mixture became _____ dense.", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_88", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tom was digging in his backyard one day, after two inches he picked up an oval shaped rock. Tom kept digging and after twelve inches he picked up a square shaped rock, which rock was younger?", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: The Oval Shaped Rock | B: The Square Shaped Rock", "answer": "The Oval Shaped Rock", "id": "quartz_89", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dwayne Johnson is weaker than Kevin Hart because he exercises less and therefore his muscles have grown", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: larger or | B: smaller.", "answer": "smaller.", "id": "quartz_90", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases the number of segments on a rope he is using as a pully, the amount of force that he needs to apply when lifting something with the rope", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_91", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a number on the pH scale is very low it is said to be", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "acidic", "id": "quartz_92", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Greta lost weight after eating food. Her force of gravity", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_93", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona adds some mass to the object she is creating for her school project, what happens to the gravitational attraction of that object?", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_94", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is running and race and begins to breathe hard, what happens to the air pressure in her lungs as she constricts her chest?", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_95", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo operates a greenhouse for profit. One day he turns down the humidity controls. What will happen to the rate of transpiration of the plants in the greenhouse?", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_96", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is watching the ship leave the dock. While the ship is near him, it is massive. However, as the ship floats away, it begins to look", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_97", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim loves to build circuits. One day he builds a circuit that has less resistors then any other circuit he has built. Since the circuit has less resistors the amount of current in the circuit is", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: reduced | B: increased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_98", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will has a pully with 5 rope segments. Alan's pully has an equal size rope with 7 segments. Which person needs less force to do the same job?", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: Will | B: Alan", "answer": "Alan", "id": "quartz_99", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is part of a larger population then Jerry is, which person's population will experience greater drifting of allele frequencies?", "context": "The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | Choices: A: Milo | B: Jerry", "answer": "Jerry", "id": "quartz_100", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person that is white will get _____ than an African American person at the beach.", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: less sunburned | B: more sunburned", "answer": "more sunburned", "id": "quartz_101", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The United States manufactured many more products last year than Belize did. This results in _____ producing a higher amount of hazardous waste.", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: Belize | B: the United States", "answer": "the United States", "id": "quartz_102", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Andy is noticing that all of the waves in the area are higher-frequency waves. Andy can then deduce that these waves have energy that is", "context": "Higher-frequency waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_103", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeffrey increases the number of carbon atoms to a natural gas hydrocarbon in a lab. The isomers", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_104", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you use more force to move a car it will", "context": "When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move. | Choices: A: move less | B: move further", "answer": "move further", "id": "quartz_105", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people breathe out their chest becomes", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_106", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana draws many field lines on the chart. The field she is representing is likely", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: strong | B: weak", "answer": "strong", "id": "quartz_107", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a muscle is not exercised, it will become", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_108", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim removes resistors from the circuit he is building for his school science project, what will happen to the overall resistance of the circuit?", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: it will increase | B: it will decrease", "answer": "it will decrease", "id": "quartz_109", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In a science class, the professor demonstrates refraction to the class. First, the professor shows a curved lens from a binocular, and then a flat pane of glass, demonstrating that", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: the curved lens refracts more light | B: the flat pane refracts more light.", "answer": "the curved lens refracts more light", "id": "quartz_110", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will launches a rocket off the ground. As the speed of the gas that comes from the boosters increases, the rocket's height reached", "context": "The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_111", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Ed adds a resistor to the circuit, the resistance will be", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: greater | B: lower.", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_112", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "You would find worse air near a", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: factory | B: wooded area.", "answer": "factory", "id": "quartz_113", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kate makes a machine that is very unproductive, and it gets work done slowly, because it uses force in amounts that are", "context": "Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_114", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeffrey decreases the number of carbon atoms to a natural gas hydrocarbon in a lab. The isomers", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_115", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron watches a wave for 10 seconds and notices 10 crests. He watches another wave for 10 seconds and sees 5 crests. Which wave has a greater frequency?", "context": "Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave. | Choices: A: 10 crests | B: 5 crests", "answer": "10 crests", "id": "quartz_116", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you have a lot of factories in an area the level of trash will", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_117", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Places that are near the middle of earth are generally", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: colder | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_118", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A doctor took two urine samples from Kyle, one on Tuesday and one on Wednesday. The Tuesday sample was a darker color than the Wednesday sample, which means that there was more water in", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: the Tuesday sample | B: the Wednesday sample.", "answer": "the Wednesday sample.", "id": "quartz_119", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lizzie visited a village where no predator wiped people out. The population got", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_120", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When it gets cold out what happens to our blood flow?", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_121", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Low frequency bass notes have what length wavelengths", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: long | B: short", "answer": "long", "id": "quartz_122", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ryan noticed that a popular solar panel is _____ expensive than it was.", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_123", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ollie is a rocket scientist and was testing missiles. Better missiles likely result in _____ rockets.", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: worse | B: better", "answer": "better", "id": "quartz_124", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "David is getting ready to fly into space on a rocket. As the rocket shoots upwards, part of the mass attaches, allowing the rocket to go", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_125", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim climbs to the bottom of a mountain and takes the temperature after taking the temperature at the top of the mountain, which area will he get a higher reading at?", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: top of the mountain | B: bottom of the mountain", "answer": "bottom of the mountain", "id": "quartz_126", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff noticed the food supply changed over time in his city. The destruction of farming machines likely caused the food supply to", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_127", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A rocket should be able to fly higher if its mass were", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_128", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lisa is hitting a tennis ball against the wall. As the tennis ball bounces towards the wall and away from her, the magnetic force of attraction between the wall and the ball", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases.", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_129", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a city expands the distance across the city", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_130", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If pressure has exerted more force on a rock and increased it's metamorphism, would it be", "context": "The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | Choices: A: easier to determine what the original rock was | B: harder to determine what the original rock was?", "answer": "harder to determine what the original rock was?", "id": "quartz_131", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Derek felt cold as he stood in the shade, and since his body was cooling down, he knew that his blood vessels in his skin were", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: expanding | B: contracting", "answer": "contracting", "id": "quartz_132", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tim adjusted his microwave so that it was at a lower frequency. This resulted in the waves inside the microwave to have", "context": "With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. | Choices: A: less energy | B: more energy.", "answer": "less energy", "id": "quartz_133", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sally has an electron. Sue has an electron that is closer to the nucleus. Whose electron has lower energy?", "context": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. | Choices: A: Sally | B: Sue", "answer": "Sue", "id": "quartz_134", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim is playing with a rubber band by stretching and releasing it. Would he feel more resistance stretching the band to", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: 40 cm or | B: 30 cm", "answer": "40 cm or", "id": "quartz_135", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is unpacking coffee into a tin and she continues to remove more coffee, what happens to the density of the coffee inside the tin?", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_136", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan is picking up rocks on the beach. Some rocks are very basic small ones, and others are large, clumpy stones with different textures. The rocks that are less difficult to identify had amounts of metamorphism that were", "context": "The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | Choices: A: more extreme | B: less extreme", "answer": "less extreme", "id": "quartz_137", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An object with little elastic potential energy _____ be easily stretched.", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: will | B: won't", "answer": "will", "id": "quartz_138", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you use less force when accelerating a car it will go", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_139", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A dark-skinned person will sunburn _____ than a pale person.", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_140", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "During a game of tug-o-war, two teams are pulling a rope, the team that will pull the least has people who weigh", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_141", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Causing particles in a longitudinal wave to come together causes the amplitude to", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_142", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan lives in a great country and she is rich. Compared to another person in a poorer country, Jan will use an amount of energy that is", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_143", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Polly was out in the sun. She has dark skin. Her skin likely absorbs _____ vitamin D than a light-skinned person.", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_144", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jay's risk of breast cancer is 10% at age 25. What will happen to her risk of breast cancer at age 50?", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: it will decrease | B: it will increase", "answer": "it will increase", "id": "quartz_145", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ann and Bob were both farmers. Ann lived in a colder climate while Bob lived in a warmer climate. When they compared notes they found that the number of crops they could successfully grow was different. Who's farm would be able to grow more types of crops?", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: Bob | B: Ann", "answer": "Bob", "id": "quartz_146", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A genotype with good fitness will likely produce _____ offspring than a more fit one.", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_147", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric adds more resistors to the series circuit. The resistance", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_148", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will was pulling some magnets apart. When is the electrostatic force the lowest?", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: when the magnets are close | B: when the magnets are far", "answer": "when the magnets are far", "id": "quartz_149", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting cooler as the altitude he is at", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_150", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Henry noticed that his piece of cake was heavier than his piece of butter. The cake was _____ dense.", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_151", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donna wants to have her water molecules move faster through transpiration, so she will make the temperature", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_152", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the planets rotate around the sun. He noticed that was the distance between the sun and earth is higher, the speed of Earth is", "context": "The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower", "answer": "Lower", "id": "quartz_153", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would a big star be", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: hotter | B: colder", "answer": "hotter", "id": "quartz_154", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim raises the temperature of the air inside his balloon, will his balloon rise higher into the air or sink towards the ground?", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: rise higher | B: sink lower", "answer": "rise higher", "id": "quartz_155", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As waves get larger the frequency of them", "context": "Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_156", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tony is laying cable that is 1 inch in diameter, while Rita lays cable that is 0.1 inches in diameter. Who's cable offers more resistance?", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: Tony | B: Rita", "answer": "Rita", "id": "quartz_157", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are fewer bacteria with the right mutation, will the occurrence of the mutation become", "context": "Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_158", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Adam had a moderate voice as a child, but as his larynx grew larger with age, his voice got", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: higher | B: deeper", "answer": "deeper", "id": "quartz_159", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the ocean water and made a great observation. The water nearer the shores had an amount of nutrients that was", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_160", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an acid is weak, it's concentration of ions will be", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased.", "answer": "decreased.", "id": "quartz_161", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is experimenting in his lab and he increases the temperature in the room, what happens to the energy of the particles in that room?", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it increases", "id": "quartz_162", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Dave screams outside he notices that the sound travels at different speeds in different temperatures. The sound travels faster when it is", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: cold. | B: hot", "answer": "hot", "id": "quartz_163", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is measuring electrons and their energy levels for a school science project. Some electrons are closer to the nucleus compared to others. Do closer electrons or electrons that are further away have less energy?", "context": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. | Choices: A: closer | B: further away", "answer": "closer", "id": "quartz_164", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The pulling force of a rubber band will _____ when you move your hands apart.", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_165", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When someone gets older what happens to their heart", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_166", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we bring two small magnets next to each other they will have _____ force than two large magnets.", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_167", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a car is going fast it has", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: low energy | B: high energy", "answer": "high energy", "id": "quartz_168", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is looking at two cars to buy. The first car, a Toyota, uses twice as much oil and fossil fuels to run, compared to the Kia he is looking at. If Mike wants to buy the car that causes less pollution, he should buy the", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: Toyota | B: Kia", "answer": "Kia", "id": "quartz_169", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is excavating a deep tunnel as part of an exploratory committee. As she travels upwards back from the Earth, what can she expect will happen to the temperature?", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_170", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a wire were to be doubled in length, it would have _____ resistance than the original length wire.", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_171", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases the frequency of the radio waves on his shortwave radio, will the radio use", "context": "In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy. | Choices: A: less energy? | B: more or", "answer": "less energy?", "id": "quartz_172", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo decreases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance?", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_173", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff removes energy from his water. The water becomes more", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: cold | B: hot", "answer": "cold", "id": "quartz_174", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo increases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance?", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_175", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Alan saw Venus through his old telescope. He then looked through his bigger, better telescope. Venus likely appears brighter through the", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: smaller telescope | B: bigger telescope", "answer": "bigger telescope", "id": "quartz_176", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric adds gas to a 20ml container and Rita adds gas to a 10ml container. Which container holds more gas particles?", "context": "In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space. | Choices: A: Rita | B: Eric", "answer": "Eric", "id": "quartz_177", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean is trying to get a wavelength that has less energy, so Dean will have his wavelength produce waves that are", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: shorter | B: longer", "answer": "longer", "id": "quartz_178", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A main sequence star that is very bright is not among the _____ stars", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: hottest | B: coolest", "answer": "coolest", "id": "quartz_179", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we find something with a high pH value that is likely to be", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "basic", "id": "quartz_180", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Derek subtracts several resistors from his project within his series circuit, so therefore, within the series circuit, the resistance will have", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_181", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tim has a quark and pulls it farther away from Rob, who also has a quark. What happens to the attraction force between the quarks?", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it increases", "id": "quartz_182", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina had a large rock on the beach. Rich had a large rock 10 miles inland. The person with the rock that has less effect on the tides is", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: Rich | B: Tina", "answer": "Rich", "id": "quartz_183", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A smaller alkenes will melt _____ than a smaller one.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: sooner | B: later", "answer": "later", "id": "quartz_184", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is holding a toy truck and a toy car a certain distance away from each other and she then moves the two objects closer together, which happens to the magnetic force of attraction between the two objects?", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_185", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to the functionality of a structure if Jim increases the surface area of it?", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: functionality increases | B: functionality decreases", "answer": "functionality increases", "id": "quartz_186", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric has a hydrocarbon with 20 carbon atoms. Rita has a hydrocarbon with 35 carbon atoms. Whose hydrocarbon has more isomers?", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: Eric | B: Rita", "answer": "Rita", "id": "quartz_187", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim lowers carbon dioxide to the ocean, the level of acidity in the ocean becomes", "context": "With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_188", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don sees wavelengths using a spectrometer. A wavelength that is very short likely has a _____ frequency compared to a longer one.", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_189", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the population of India were to double, their people should expect to have _____ food available.", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_190", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Joe noticed that the humidity inside the greenhouse was getting very low, so he turned the sprinklers on to make it more humid. Thus, when the water potential gradient across the inside and outside of the leaf becomes equal, the rate of transpiration will", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease.", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_191", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the particle accelerator and made an observation. The greater an objects mass and velocity, the kinetic energy was", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Less", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_192", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Christy is in lab measuring the pH values of some substances. The first substance she measures has a pH value of 8. The second substance has a pH value of 9. Compared to the first, the second substance can be said to be _____ basic.", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: less. | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_193", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A stream going down a mountain will have to do _____ cutting.", "context": "In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | Choices: A: much | B: little", "answer": "much", "id": "quartz_194", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Waves that come in very fast to the shores have", "context": "Higher frequency waves have greater energy. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy", "answer": "more energy", "id": "quartz_195", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If current decreases, that means resistance is", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_196", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two small planets are near each other, and two large planets are near each other. The smaller planets, compared to the larger planets will have a gravitational pull that is", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_197", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dane is dropping bouncy balls out of windows. He drops a green ball out of the first story window, then a red ball out of the second story window. The ball with the least potential energy is the", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: red ball | B: green ball", "answer": "green ball", "id": "quartz_198", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Derek is noting how close particles are, and sees that they are very far apart. Since the particles are so far apart, the amplitude of the wave will be", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_199", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ollie moved a tomato plant to an area that receives more sunlight. The tomato plant will now produce _____ food.", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_200", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a person who chooses to start right away to undergo cancer treatments after being diagnosed, would a person with the same cancer who undergoes treatment a long time after learning of their diagnosis be", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: less likely to be cured? | B: more likely to be cured", "answer": "less likely to be cured?", "id": "quartz_201", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Earth's climate becomes warmer it will develop _____ varieties of vegetation?", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_202", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John has a diamond that is the same size as a beach ball. Which is likely denser?", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: diamond | B: ball", "answer": "diamond", "id": "quartz_203", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would a microphone designed to listen for avalanches detect the sound of falling snow sooner on a", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: warm day | B: colder day?", "answer": "warm day", "id": "quartz_204", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan had a very low heart rate, but was perfectly healthy, indicating that her heart expels blood in amounts that are", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_205", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If pressure has exerted less force on a rock and decreased it's metamorphism, would it be", "context": "The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | Choices: A: easier to determine what the original rock was | B: harder to determine what the original rock was?", "answer": "easier to determine what the original rock was", "id": "quartz_206", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the citizens of Europe began using oil, they should have _____ pollution.", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_207", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to Jim's muscle strength if he exercises more then he has in the past?", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: his muscles will become stronger | B: his muscles will become weaker", "answer": "his muscles will become stronger", "id": "quartz_208", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Karly is studying two rivers and how they are affecting the rock around them. If the 2nd river she looks at is twice as big as the first river she is studying, then Karly would expect to see _____ erosion caused by the 2nd river.", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_209", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we have a bag of feathers and a bag of bricks of the same volume, the heavier item will be the", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: feathers | B: bricks", "answer": "bricks", "id": "quartz_210", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we launch a rocket into space the attraction level the rocket has to the Earth", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_211", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we spend less and less time lifting a lot of weights we become", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_212", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tommy was assigned to work with alkene compounds for his science project. When he took them out he noticed that they were in liquid form before he even worked with them. This means that the alkenes were", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: small alkenes | B: large alkenes", "answer": "large alkenes", "id": "quartz_213", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John looked at the graphs and noticed something. As the population of people grew larger, the rate of global warming was", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: Less | B: Greater", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_214", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the temperature in the environment decreases, what will happen to the rate of cellular respiration?", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_215", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred was moving a desk across the room. He then pushed a chair and it was much easier. This is because the lighter chair had _____ friction with the floor.", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_216", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff takes a breath and lets it out. When do his lungs experience the least air pressure?", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: after inhaling | B: after exhaling", "answer": "after inhaling", "id": "quartz_217", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandra is in a dark building and then suddenly goes exits onto a sunny street. Sarah's pupils will do this in response to the new bright light", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: shrink | B: grow", "answer": "shrink", "id": "quartz_218", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona's country normally emits a lot of greenhouse gas, but one day decides to lower the amount they emit, what will happen to the global temperature?", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_219", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Alan has a rubber band on his hands. He pulls his hands apart and the rubber bands force", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_220", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we tested a substance and the number was high on a pH test then the item is", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "basic", "id": "quartz_221", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you spend less time out in the sun then getting skin cancer is", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: less likely | B: more likely", "answer": "less likely", "id": "quartz_222", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Quint adds more resistors in a circuit to increase the resistance. The total current in the series circuit", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_223", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a hydrocarbon with a single carbon atom, would a hydrocarbon with 10 carbon atoms have", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: a greater number of isomers | B: fewer isomers?", "answer": "a greater number of isomers", "id": "quartz_224", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is measuring the size of a glacier at the North Pole and she notices that it has been getting larger over the years, what can she conclude about the Earth's temperature?", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: decreasing | B: increasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_225", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff cooled the pot of boiling water. What happens to the dissolved oxygen contained within the water?", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it increases", "id": "quartz_226", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is trying to heat his room with a space heater. If he turns up the thermostat to a hotter setting, which is happening to the energy the heater is producing?", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_227", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to water when it absorbs less salt?", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: lower density | B: Higher Density", "answer": "lower density", "id": "quartz_228", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a new circuit and she adds more serial resistors to it, what happens to the total current in that circuit?", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_229", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "More oxygen absorption means _____ oxygen in the blood.", "context": "Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_230", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The blood vessels near the top of the skin do what when it's warm?", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: enlarge | B: contract", "answer": "enlarge", "id": "quartz_231", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we start running our hearts pump faster which means blood flow", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_232", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Twenty wolves recently left their pack for new territory. The smaller number of wolves in the pack means that the availability of food will be", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_233", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is cleaning her pool and she lowers the pH value of the water, what happens to the acidity of the water?", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_234", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the ocean level data on his computer. He noticed that as the seafloor spreading rate increases, the level of the sea", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: Decreases | B: Increases", "answer": "Increases", "id": "quartz_235", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo stops eating for awhile and his blood glucose increases, what happens to the amount of insulin he is producing?", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_236", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah is carrying two tubs, one is filled with rocks, the other with feathers. The tub with feathers will be lighter because it is", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_237", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look at the solar system planets are less far apart", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: closer to the sun | B: farther from the sun", "answer": "closer to the sun", "id": "quartz_238", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the Moon moves towards the Earth, what happens to the tidal pull of that astral body?", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it increases", "id": "quartz_239", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Harry was sorting alkenes. The smallest of the bunch have _____ boiling points", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_240", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The most massive objects have _____ gravity than less massive objects.", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_241", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was comparing different fossils in his collection one day. If he were to compare characteristics of a very recent fossil in his collection to an animal alive now, what would he find?", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: high similarity | B: low similarity", "answer": "high similarity", "id": "quartz_242", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Terry had a glass lens that he made less curved over time. The lens now reflects _____ light.", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_243", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric rubs together tissue paper and then sandpaper. The rougher tissue paper has _____ friction than the sandpaper.", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_244", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jay adds more resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current strength", "context": "As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_245", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Terry replaces cut down trees in the forest. The air is now _____ dry.", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_246", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a wire were to be cut in half, each half would have _____ resistance than the whole wire.", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_247", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jolene just turned 16 years old. She is _____ likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than her grandmother.", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_248", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The darker someone's skin is the _____ melanin they have.", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_249", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is a non-smoker, but decides to start smoking, what happens to the difficulty her lungs experience in removing chemicals from the air?", "context": "When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_250", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is observing the transpiration process. The water from the plants goes into the atmosphere _____ in lower temperatures.", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_251", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Marty watched the cruise ship sail closer and get _____.", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_252", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By adding twenty more resistors to the series circuit in series, the total resistance of the circuit was", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_253", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the Earth is orbiting the Sun and it begins to move farther from it, what happens the speed the Earth is moving?", "context": "The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_254", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan is cold, so she starts to jog in place. The faster Jan jogs, she will feel warmer", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: quicker | B: slower", "answer": "quicker", "id": "quartz_255", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Marco needs to dig a well in his backyard, but the water table is very low. The energy that it will take to dig a deep well is", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: great | B: small", "answer": "great", "id": "quartz_256", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A tsunami created by a lot of rocks will create what size wave?", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: small | B: large", "answer": "large", "id": "quartz_257", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will is not smoking a cigarette anymore. This causes _____ oxygen to be available for diffusion in his lungs, so more oxygen will be absorbed into his blood.", "context": "Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_258", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a drywall screw with a coarse thread, would a lag bolt of the same length with a very fine thread require", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: fewer turns to drive into a hole> | B: more turns to drive into a hole", "answer": "more turns to drive into a hole", "id": "quartz_259", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a magnet is strong it has", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: more force | B: less force", "answer": "more force", "id": "quartz_260", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona owns a greenhouse and she decides to cover the top up to restrict sunlight, what happens to her plant's ability to make food?", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_261", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing an orange and an apple and she determines that the apple is less massive then the orange, which object has more gravity?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: orange | B: apple", "answer": "orange", "id": "quartz_262", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she stops stretching it out, what happens to the amount of elastic force contained in the rubber band?", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_263", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A reactant particle that is in the arctic is likely _____ compared to one in the desert.", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_264", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A fossil in the lowest layer of rock would be _____ than one higher up.", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_265", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at a diagram of an electrical system. He observed that it was more difficult for electronics to move when the wire was", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: Thicker | B: Thinner", "answer": "Thinner", "id": "quartz_266", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you use a thick piece of wire then electrons move", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: easier | B: harder", "answer": "easier", "id": "quartz_267", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim has a container of hydrogen gas that is 40 liters in volume and he moves the gas to a container that is 50 liters in volume, what happens to the density of the gas?", "context": "In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_268", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Charles sees an atom through the microscope that is the biggest he's ever seen. The valence electrons in this atom are likely _____ the nucleus", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: far from | B: close to", "answer": "far from", "id": "quartz_269", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dawn is screwing in a screw so she can hang a picture on the wall. Because the threads are really close together, the force that Dawn must apply to get the screw into the wall is", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_270", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Shirley wants to make sure that her frequencies are low, so she will have her wavelengths for the electromagnetic waves be", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: shorter | B: longer", "answer": "longer", "id": "quartz_271", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike needed to get a good picture in a dark room, but couldn't turn on a light. In order to get the brightest photo, Mike made the exposure", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: longer | B: shorter", "answer": "longer", "id": "quartz_272", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Erin was going to see the elephants in the jungle. If the jungle is smaller than it was 20 years ago, then what has likely happened to the population of the elephants?", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: it has decreased | B: it has increased", "answer": "it has decreased", "id": "quartz_273", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When water is eroding down a river it will do more cutting if it is", "context": "In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | Choices: A: low | B: high", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_274", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric built his telescope higher up. The interference from the atmosphere up here is", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_275", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike had a large telescope for years and years. Recently, his wife purchased him a smaller one. Compared to the bigger telescope, the amount of light the new, smaller one would collect would be", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: less. | B: more", "answer": "less.", "id": "quartz_276", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kelly built a home with a gorgeous ocean view, but the hillside is prone to erosion, and each time it rains, his foundation becomes less stable. The slope is getting steeper and the water is flowing _____ causing more erosion.", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_277", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we want to increase resistance in computers we should put more resistors in", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: parallel | B: series", "answer": "series", "id": "quartz_278", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is listening to the radio in his room and the room gets colder, what happens to the speed of the sound waves generated by the radio?", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_279", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is measuring acidity levels in his drink fridge. If his sprite is more acidic then his coke, which item has the greater concentration of ions?", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: coke | B: sprite", "answer": "sprite", "id": "quartz_280", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A still river that carries little sediment will cause _____ erosion.", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_281", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we get warm we become", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_282", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was combining chemicals in his lab one day. If he were to increase the temperature in his lab, what would happen to the rate of chemical reactions in his experiments?", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_283", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A fast stream is capable of moving", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: boulders | B: sand", "answer": "boulders", "id": "quartz_284", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim puts his water in the fridge for later. The molecules in the liquid", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: speed up | B: slow down", "answer": "slow down", "id": "quartz_285", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The logging company in your town is proposing they plant several thousand acres of trees. If they do so, the chances of droughts in your area will", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_286", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases the amount of field lines drawn what will happen to the strength of the field?", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_287", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob takes a deep breath, so that his lungs will have less painful pressure, making the size of Bob's chest", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_288", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Wendy increases the frequency of her radio's sound waves. These waves now have _____ energy.", "context": "Higher frequency waves have greater energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_289", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita sees a particle and makes it move very slowly. The temperature of the particle", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_290", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A piece of glass has _____ friction than a piece of sandpaper.", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_291", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is an astronomer and she is looking through a telescope, what happens to the amount of light gathered by the telescope if she increases the exposure?", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_292", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Robin is using aluminum foil to make small cylinders. A foil cylinder of diameter 10cm likely has _____ resistance than a foil cylinder of diameter 1cm.", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: greater | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_293", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is filling her pool with chemicals to change the pH level of the water and she decreases the pH, what happens to the baseness of the water?", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_294", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "During a game of tug-o-war, two teams are pulling a rope, the team that will pull the hardest has people who weigh", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_295", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Polly was managing her diabetes. As her blood glucose levels _____, her body produces less insulin so she would need to supplement this.", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_296", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is a nursing mother and her body begins producing more prolactin then before, what happens to the amount of milk she will produce?", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_297", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an animal is not growing normally, it should develop _____ hair.", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_298", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich works out every day. Paul does not work out at all. Whose heart expels more blood per contraction, resulting in lower BPM?", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: Rich | B: Paul", "answer": "Rich", "id": "quartz_299", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As he was standing on the beach and watching the boat, it began to drift away. As the distance grew between him and the boat, the ship got", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: Smaller | B: Larger", "answer": "Smaller", "id": "quartz_300", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carl is studying climate change, and notes that less ultraviolet radiation is being trapped, which means the earth will be", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "cooler", "id": "quartz_301", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Does a ball in space have more or less gravity on it than on earth?", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_302", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is on a ship, and sees that the waves are getting huge! Dan can deduce that it means that the wind is blowing", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: harder | B: softer", "answer": "harder", "id": "quartz_303", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The _____ orbitals in energy levels are found closest to the nucleus of an atom.", "context": "Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | Choices: A: most | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_304", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to the amount of elastic potential energy in Jim's rubber band if he compresses it?", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: more potential energy | B: less potential energy", "answer": "more potential energy", "id": "quartz_305", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In a science class, the professor demonstrates refraction to the class. First, the professor shows a curved lens from a binocular, and then a flat pane of glass, demonstrating that", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: the curved lens refracts less light | B: the flat pane refracts less light.", "answer": "the flat pane refracts less light.", "id": "quartz_306", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The closer that water gets to the shore the _____ nutrients there are.", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: more | B: fewer", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_307", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Peter's dog got smaller, the dog's bones became", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_308", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona fills up a cup with water and places that water into the oven, what happens to the density of the water as it heats up?", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_309", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will was pulling some magnets apart. When is the electrostatic force the highest?", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: when the magnets are close | B: when the magnets are far", "answer": "when the magnets are close", "id": "quartz_310", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jupiter and Saturn are much larger in mass than Earth and Venus, therefore the force of gravity between Earth and Venus is _____ than the force of gravity between Earth and Venus.", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_311", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was observing a range of patients skin under a microscope. He noticed that the more melanocytes the skin had, the production of melanin was", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_312", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian is digging in his garden, and admires the shiny pebbles sitting in the yard, as he digs a hole and finds more rocks, he knows that the first ones he found are", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_313", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A scientist, one mile away from shore, would expect to find _____ dissolved nutrients in the water than near the shore.", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_314", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Katie is looking at particles of reactants, and is noting that they currently are moving very quickly, and that they seem to have a lot of energy. These particles are likely at a temperature that is", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_315", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If one trains aerobic exercises, their heart muscles will become", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_316", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would the sound from a loud speaker transmit more energy to the eardrum of a member of the audience if they were standing", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: directly in front of the speaker | B: two miles away?", "answer": "directly in front of the speaker", "id": "quartz_317", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A model created with less computing power should have a _____ chance of being accurate.", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_318", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff should add _____ to his engine to decrease the friction in its processes.", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: oil | B: gas", "answer": "gas", "id": "quartz_319", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Olivia has a miniature resistor and a normal sized one. Which resistor offers less resistance?", "context": "Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | Choices: A: the miniature resistor | B: the normal resistor", "answer": "the miniature resistor", "id": "quartz_320", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tom lowered the temperature of a reactant in a lab. The particles in the reactant now have _____ energy.", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_321", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue sees a star with a high frequency. Erin sees a star with a low frequency. The cooler star belongs to", "context": "Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | Choices: A: Sue | B: Erin", "answer": "Erin", "id": "quartz_322", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo wants to encourage larger pieces of sediment to drop on his lawn, what should he do to the slope of his lawn?", "context": "Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep. | Choices: A: increase it | B: decrease it", "answer": "increase it", "id": "quartz_323", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Living things with great traits should produce _____ offspring than living things with better traits.", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_324", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Micah is entering the atmosphere, and is approaching the Earth's surface. As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get", "context": "Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_325", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim climbs to the top of a mountain and takes the temperature after taking the temperature at the bottom of the mountain, which area will he get a lower reading at?", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: top of the mountain | B: bottom of the mountain", "answer": "top of the mountain", "id": "quartz_326", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When someone works out a lot they are _____ than those that never exercise", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_327", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo wants to make his water saltier and begins removing salt to the glass, what happens to the density of the glass of water?", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_328", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Greta yells across the canyon in the cool morning and again in the hot afternoon. The sound likely traveled _____ in the morning.", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: slower | B: not as slow", "answer": "not as slow", "id": "quartz_329", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Ben exercises daily, and Anna exercises only weekly, who has a weaker heart?", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: Ben | B: Anna", "answer": "Anna", "id": "quartz_330", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff added more and more processors to the supercomputer. The supercomputer will now likely be _____ powerful.", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_331", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If demand for solar power were increase, the power would become _____ expensive.", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_332", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric pushes an electron closer to the nucleus of an atom. The electron _____ energy.", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: loses | B: gains", "answer": "gains", "id": "quartz_333", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would a star that is significantly cooler than the sun, which is outputting blue light which is higher in frequency that the yellow light of the Sun, be", "context": "Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | Choices: A: hotter | B: colder?", "answer": "colder?", "id": "quartz_334", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue is celebrating her 16th birthday. She likely has a _____ chance of breast cancer than when she turns 60.", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_335", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is listening to the radio and he moves to the far end of the room, what happens to the sound waves entering his ear?", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: they spread out less | B: they spread out more", "answer": "they spread out more", "id": "quartz_336", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person takes a deep breath and wants to know if the air outside their lungs is stronger than the air outside. The air in their chest, when they have a large chest, will be, compared to outside the body,", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_337", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a high frequency. Bill analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a low frequency. _____'s wave has less photon energy.", "context": "In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy. | Choices: A: Bill | B: Will", "answer": "Bill", "id": "quartz_338", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich lives in Chicago, Illinois while Rachel lives in Sydney, Australia. Who likely experiences more atmospheric pressure in June?", "context": "Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: Rich | B: Rachel", "answer": "Rachel", "id": "quartz_339", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is pulling his down a hill, and wants to pull it with as much force as possible. In order to do this effectively, Dan will need to use how many rope segments", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_340", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A sound wave, very far away from its source, is spread out _____ than near its origin.", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_341", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Hayley was studying the relationship between mass and inertia in her science class. Her teacher gave her the example of an elephant and a puppy. The elephant has a greater mass than the puppy, so the elephant would have _____ inertia.", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: greater | B: less", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_342", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a box of bricks a box of feathers would be", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: lighter | B: heavier", "answer": "lighter", "id": "quartz_343", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When water freezes into ice it becomes", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: less dense. | B: more dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_344", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Clark is 55. Morgan is 25. A scientist is researching which of these two men is more likely to develop cardiovascular disease. If their ages is the only piece of info that the scientist has, then he would say _____ is more at risk for cardiovascular disease.", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: Clark | B: Morgan", "answer": "Clark", "id": "quartz_345", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Amy is from the Hawaii, where she used very little fossil fuels. Andy is from a poor country where they use lots of fossil fuels. The person who's country will contribute more to air pollution is", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: Amy's | B: Andy's", "answer": "Andy's", "id": "quartz_346", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dane is dropping bouncy balls out of windows. He drops a green ball out of the first story window, then a red ball out of the second story window. The ball with the most potential energy is the", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: red ball | B: green ball", "answer": "red ball", "id": "quartz_347", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Both Milo and Jerry jump into a pool. Milo is larger then Jerry. Which person will displace more water when they jump in?", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: Jerry | B: Milo", "answer": "Milo", "id": "quartz_348", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ford lives in a town with 6 thousand people. Wong lives in a town with 1 million people. Which population, if contained entirely, would experience more drifting allele frequencies?", "context": "The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | Choices: A: Ford | B: Wong", "answer": "Wong", "id": "quartz_349", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Katie wants to get light to turn to rainbow colors by using a lens to filter the light through. In order to get the least colors, Katie will use a lens that is", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: flat | B: curved", "answer": "flat", "id": "quartz_350", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Theresa increased the amount of water in her pool. Rock would likely melt", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_351", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would a small star be", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: hotter | B: colder", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_352", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people move to an area what happens to the land?", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: cleared | B: kept the same", "answer": "cleared", "id": "quartz_353", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a balloon that has the size of a head a balloon the size of a fist will have", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: more pressure | B: less pressure", "answer": "more pressure", "id": "quartz_354", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was redoing the siding on his house when he noticed something interesting. As the temperature decreases, the weathering effect", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: Decreases | B: Increases", "answer": "Decreases", "id": "quartz_355", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If John decreases the rate at which gas exits the bottom of his rocket, what will happen to the upward momentum of the rocket? It will", "context": "The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_356", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Something with a lot of energy travels", "context": "However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | Choices: A: short distances | B: long distances", "answer": "long distances", "id": "quartz_357", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the temperature in the environment increases, what will happen to the rate of cellular respiration?", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_358", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A fast-moving river that carries more sediment will cause _____ erosion.", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_359", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will added salt to the pool water. The water is now", "context": "Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. | Choices: A: less dense | B: more dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_360", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim loves to build circuits. One day he builds a circuit that has more resistors then any other circuit he has built. Since the circuit has more resistors the amount of current in the circuit is", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: reduced | B: increased", "answer": "reduced", "id": "quartz_361", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If particles in matter move faster, they likely have _____ energy.", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_362", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana is testing alkanes to see how they boil. She first heats up alkanes with more carbon atoms, and then some with fewer. The alkanes with more carbon atoms have a boiling point, compared to the other, that is", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_363", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a pH number is very low we say the item is:", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: basic | B: acidic", "answer": "acidic", "id": "quartz_364", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you use more force when accelerating a car it will go", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_365", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan is picking up rocks on the beach. Some rocks are very basic small ones, and others are large, clumpy stones with different textures. The rocks that are more difficult to identify had amounts of metamorphism that were", "context": "The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | Choices: A: more extreme | B: less extreme", "answer": "more extreme", "id": "quartz_366", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A Geiger counter is clicking away, and suddenly speeds up quite a lot. The counter is telling people that the level of radiation is", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_367", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look at DNA records we find that younger organisms are", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: dissimilar | B: similar", "answer": "similar", "id": "quartz_368", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sean digs in the dirt and finds rocks that are buried very far down. Given how deep they were, Sean can assume that these rocks are", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_369", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a nail bed's cells are _____ , the nail is shrinking.", "context": "As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed. | Choices: A: decreasing | B: increasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_370", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Todd adds a resistor to the circuit, then the current will be", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker.", "answer": "weaker.", "id": "quartz_371", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is standing in the sun and it begins to get dimmer, what happens to the amount of energy the photons are emitting?", "context": "In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_372", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Terry has two balls and pulls them apart from each other. The gravitational force between the balls", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_373", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian is looking at quarks and sees that they are very, very attracted to each other. Ian knows that the distance between the quarks is currently", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: close | B: distant", "answer": "distant", "id": "quartz_374", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mahana was excited to see the nuclear bomb test and decided to sail closer for a better look. As he approaches the highest levels of radioactivity at the test site would the rate of clicking on his Geiger counter get", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: faster or | B: slower", "answer": "faster or", "id": "quartz_375", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As waves on the ocean shrink in size and number they have.", "context": "With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy", "answer": "less energy", "id": "quartz_376", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Given two equal measures of water by volume, which would be heavier", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: ocean water | B: distilled water?", "answer": "ocean water", "id": "quartz_377", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim brings his solution further from pH 14, what happens to the solution?", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: becomes less basic | B: becomes more basic", "answer": "becomes less basic", "id": "quartz_378", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When the ocean has waves far apart they have", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: less energy | B: more energy", "answer": "less energy", "id": "quartz_379", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A hydrocarbon that doubles its carbon atoms will cause an _____ in the amount of isomers.", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_380", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Marie is rolling cards down a hill. She wants to know which cart will get to the bottom of the hill faster, an empty cart, or a full cart? The cart that will finish first will have a mass that is", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_381", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita walks further away from Sue. From Sue's perspective, Rita will", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: shrink | B: grow", "answer": "shrink", "id": "quartz_382", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron pulled two balls away from each other. The balls now experience _____ gravitational force due to each other.", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_383", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita added more food to the box. It is now _____ to move.", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: harder | B: easier", "answer": "harder", "id": "quartz_384", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will found water from a source 10m from shore. Eric found water from a source 2m from shore. Whose water likely contains the least nutrients?", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: Will's | B: Eric's", "answer": "Will's", "id": "quartz_385", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue weighs 50kg while Tom weighs 100kg, who has more gravity?", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: Sue | B: Tom", "answer": "Tom", "id": "quartz_386", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "There are many more people on the Earth today than there were hundreds of years ago. Because of this, there is", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: more water | B: less water.", "answer": "less water.", "id": "quartz_387", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a lag bolt with a very fine thread, would a drywall screw of the same length with a coarse thread require", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: fewer turns to drive into a hole> | B: more turns to drive into a hole", "answer": "fewer turns to drive into a hole>", "id": "quartz_388", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John turned down the thermostat in his room. As the temperature of the room got lower, would the air pressure in the room", "context": "Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: decrease? | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_389", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Earth's average temperature were to plummet, Earth's glaciers should", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_390", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina had her cancer discovered late. Her chances of a cure are likely _____ than if she had found it sooner.", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_391", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Theresa lives in a first world country. Eric lives in a third world country. Whose country likely produces more hazardous waste?", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: Eric's | B: Theresa's", "answer": "Theresa's", "id": "quartz_392", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carter travels to the mountain and looks through a telescope. There is very little interference from the atmosphere, so Carter knows that above the telescope, there is _____ air compared to sea level.", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_393", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a piece of wire it gets very hot it will have", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: more resistance | B: less resistance", "answer": "more resistance", "id": "quartz_394", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo lives in a country that stops producing pollution which causes the ozone layer to increase, what happens to the amount of UV rays that can reach the ground?", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_395", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana wants things to stay put easily with the help of a lot of friction, so she uses oil in amounts that are", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_396", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you are driving up a mountain you will notice the temperature", "context": "Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_397", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun, would Neptune, which is the furthest planet from the Sun have a", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: larger orbit | B: smaller orbit?", "answer": "larger orbit", "id": "quartz_398", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean is trying to get a wavelength that has more energy, so Dean will have his wavelength produce waves that are", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: shorter | B: longer", "answer": "shorter", "id": "quartz_399", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Does it take more or less energy to power a bulky vehicle?", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_400", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As gas in the plant is cooling down, Gabe notices that the particles are moving more", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: slowly | B: faster.", "answer": "slowly", "id": "quartz_401", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona creates a longitudinal wave and decreases the distance of the particles in the wave, what happens to the amplitude of that wave?", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_402", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a field represented by lines spaced every two inches on a sheet of paper, if another field were drawn at the same scale with lines spaced every inch, the second field would be", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: described as stronger | B: described as weaker?", "answer": "described as stronger", "id": "quartz_403", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens when you lighten a rocket?", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: goes higher | B: falls down", "answer": "goes higher", "id": "quartz_404", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Katie wants to get light to turn to rainbow colors by using a lens to filter the light through. In order to get the most colors, Katie will use a lens that is", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: flat | B: curved", "answer": "curved", "id": "quartz_405", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to Neptune, which is the furthest planet to the Sun, would Mercury, which is the closest planet from the Sun have a", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: larger orbit | B: smaller orbit?", "answer": "smaller orbit?", "id": "quartz_406", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An object with little kinetic energy is probably", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: small | B: large", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_407", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to the size of a population if the number of predators for that population is decreased?", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: gets bigger | B: gets smaller", "answer": "gets bigger", "id": "quartz_408", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean turns the current up a lot, expecting that the resistance will", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: shrink | B: grow", "answer": "shrink", "id": "quartz_409", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the particles as they interacted with each other. He found that the higher the pressure, the collisions were", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower", "answer": "Higher", "id": "quartz_410", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A sound wave that has less frequency will have _____ energy.", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_411", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you look at a lake before the rain the water levels are", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_412", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Bob notices an increase in the amount of solar storms, it would mean there are _____ sunspots.", "context": "When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_413", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike wants his circuits to be able to have a lower resistance, so that the current increases. In order to do this, he will consider his resistors and", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: increase them | B: decrease them", "answer": "decrease them", "id": "quartz_414", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which planet does the sun have the most gravity effect on?", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: Mars | B: Mercury", "answer": "Mercury", "id": "quartz_415", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rupert is evaluating the impact of factories on the natural resources of developing nations. If Nation X added 100 new factories, it will _____ demands on their natural resources.", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_416", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A hydrocarbon with more carbon atoms will have _____ isomers.", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: fewer | B: many", "answer": "many", "id": "quartz_417", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid notices no change in the weather and temperature from 100 years ago. This likely was caused by _____ greenhouse gas levels.", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_418", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we dig up rocks the shallower we stay the rocks get", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_419", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ray analyzed the color of moths for a project. He notices that white moths produce more adult offspring than black ones. The white moth's traits will likely become _____ common over time.", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_420", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Terry cuts the trees down in the forest. The air is now _____ dry.", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_421", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is measuring electrons and their energy levels for a school science project. Some electrons are closer to the nucleus compared to others. Do closer electrons or electrons that are further away have greater energy?", "context": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. | Choices: A: closer | B: further away", "answer": "further away", "id": "quartz_422", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When something gets very hot does it move", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_423", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is holding two oranges 5 feet apart and he moves them so they are 2 feet apart, what happens to the gravitational pull between the objects?", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_424", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a person should descend from the thermosphere to the ground, would the air temperature", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increase or | B: decrease?", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_425", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at some chemicals in the chemistry lab. He saw that the higher the ph value was, the base became", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Larger", "id": "quartz_426", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Barry is connecting new wires to his speakers. His new wires are thicker than the old ones, therefore, he should expect that the electrical current will display _____ resistance than his older, thinner ones.", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_427", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Louis notices that Neptune is farther from the sun than Mercury. Which planet will take a shorter time to rotate around the sun?", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: Mercury | B: Neptune", "answer": "Mercury", "id": "quartz_428", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "DJ has a solution that he adds particles to. The solution is now a _____ concentration.", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_429", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to water when it absorbs salt?", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: lower density | B: Higher Density", "answer": "Higher Density", "id": "quartz_430", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo's engine is running hot, how will draining the oil affect friction?", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: increase | B: reduce", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_431", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "At the beach, Sean noticed that the wind was picking up, and got out of the water to avoid the waves that were", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_432", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim stop exercising his muscles, would the strength of them", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_433", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Derek's dad was now at a greater risk of getting a cardiovascular disease, even though nothing about his lifestyle or diet changed. The thing that did change is that his dad is now a", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: larger age | B: smaller age", "answer": "larger age", "id": "quartz_434", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you put your finger over the tip of a hose the rate of flow", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases.", "answer": "decreases.", "id": "quartz_435", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a surface were to be scratched up, it should encounter _____ friction.", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_436", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana draws a few field lines on the chart. The field she is representing is likely", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: strong | B: weak", "answer": "weak", "id": "quartz_437", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When everyone in a country can afford a car do they use more or less energy?", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_438", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is comparing hydrocarbons and he finds one that has less carbon atoms, the number of isomers that hydrocarbon contains is", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_439", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is watching how particles of reactants function, and sees that they are very far apart. Considering that the concentration of them is very low, the chance of them colliding together is", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_440", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a hydrocarbon with 10 carbon atoms, would a hydrocarbon with a single carbon atom have", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: a greater number of isomers | B: fewer isomers?", "answer": "fewer isomers?", "id": "quartz_441", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is a puppy. As she grows older and her bones get bigger, what happens to her ability to take care of herself?", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_442", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will drops a ball from 100 feet at the same time that Tony drops a ball from 50 feet. Whose ball has more potential energy?", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: Will's | B: Tony's", "answer": "Will's", "id": "quartz_443", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In modern times, there is better medicine. This means there is a _____ death rate.", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_444", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The reason that the sun has so much energy is because of it has a", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: high temperature | B: low temperature", "answer": "high temperature", "id": "quartz_445", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo adds mass to an object, what will happen to the force of gravity that object generates?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_446", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are less crests coming through, there will be _____ wave frequency.", "context": "Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_447", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a marble, would the planet Earth have", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: greater inertia | B: less inertia?", "answer": "greater inertia", "id": "quartz_448", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is generating microwaves while defrosting her meat and she increases the frequency of them, what happens to the amount of energy she is generating?", "context": "Higher-frequency waves have more energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_449", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Drake goes to the gym every day and works out. The more time that Drake spends exercising, his muscles will be", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: smaller | B: bigger", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_450", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave with a shorter wavelength will have a _____ frequency", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: longer | B: shorter", "answer": "longer", "id": "quartz_451", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will's pupils grew smaller as the day grew brighter. This happens to let _____ light in.", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_452", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Joe drives a hybrid while Jim drives a large truck. Who uses less energy when driving?", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: Joe | B: Jim", "answer": "Joe", "id": "quartz_453", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo was playing around with water by changing the pH level. If he lowered the pH what would happen to the acidity of the solution?", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: it would decrease | B: it would increase", "answer": "it would increase", "id": "quartz_454", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric adds gas to a 20ml container and Rita adds gas to a 10ml container. Which container holds less gas particles?", "context": "In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space. | Choices: A: Rita | B: Eric", "answer": "Rita", "id": "quartz_455", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is making a circuit and he adds more resistors to it, will the strength of the current", "context": "As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_456", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would it require less strength for a construction worker to move a heavy load of bricks with a pulley that used", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: 1 rope segment? | B: 10 rope segments", "answer": "10 rope segments", "id": "quartz_457", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is performing a science experiment involving chemicals and she decreases the temperature in her lab, what will happen to the amount of chemical weathering she experiences?", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_458", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A kitten and her mother were lying on the floor. Because the kitten was younger and had undergone less growth, as compared to her mother she would have", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: more hair | B: less hair).", "answer": "less hair).", "id": "quartz_459", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric went outside in the summer. He is _____ likely to give off heat than if it was winter.", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_460", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you have air pressures change a lot what happens to the wind?", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_461", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Molly was viewing electromagnetic waves and noticed a wave with a wavelength of 20nm and another with 10nm. Which likely has more energy?", "context": "Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Choices: A: the 20nm wave | B: the 10nm wave", "answer": "the 10nm wave", "id": "quartz_462", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo loves to dive deep into the ocean. Does he experience more pressure diving at 10 meters or at 100 meters?", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: 10 meters | B: 100 meters", "answer": "100 meters", "id": "quartz_463", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is manipulating the wavelengths of her microwave, what happens when she makes the wavelengths longer?", "context": "Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Choices: A: energy decreases | B: energy increases", "answer": "energy decreases", "id": "quartz_464", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A very efficient pair of solar panels will produce", "context": "The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | Choices: A: little energy | B: a lot of energy", "answer": "a lot of energy", "id": "quartz_465", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimmy found a fossil on the beach. He compared it to a fossil in the museum that was much older. Which fossil resembles modern organisms the least?", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: beach fossil | B: museum fossil", "answer": "museum fossil", "id": "quartz_466", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Boris was tasked with developing a hypersonic rocket. He built two prototypes that were identical except that they have different gas velocities out of the nozzle. Which rocket was likely the fastest?", "context": "The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards. | Choices: A: the rocket with highest gas velocity | B: the rocket with lowest gas velocity", "answer": "the rocket with highest gas velocity", "id": "quartz_467", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Annette took temperature readings of two different stars far off in the Milky Way galaxy. Star B produced half the energy of Star A, so _____ was seen to have the higher temperature.", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: Star A | B: Star B", "answer": "Star A", "id": "quartz_468", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which wire likely has the lowest amount of resistance?", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: a bridge suspension cable | B: a paper clip", "answer": "a bridge suspension cable", "id": "quartz_469", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah ate a salad for dinner, Sarah's levels of toxic metals have", "context": "The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. | Choices: A: decreased. | B: increased or", "answer": "decreased.", "id": "quartz_470", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have a few blocks we can make", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: many arrangements | B: few arrangements", "answer": "few arrangements", "id": "quartz_471", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike lives in the USA while Mosha lives in Nigeria; which likely uses more energy on a daily basis?", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: Mike | B: Mosha", "answer": "Mike", "id": "quartz_472", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is creating a membrane to filter out some dirty water and she creates more folds in the membrane, what happens to the total surface area of that membrane?", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_473", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Gina has longer fingernails than John. Who has less cells on their nails?", "context": "As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed. | Choices: A: John | B: Gina", "answer": "John", "id": "quartz_474", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When light travels slower, the light refracting bends", "context": "In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends. | Choices: A: more | B: less.", "answer": "less.", "id": "quartz_475", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is exploring underground and he goes deeper into the Earth, does he feel more or less pressure?", "context": "As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_476", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Andy is noticing that all of the waves in the area are lower-frequency waves. Andy can then deduce that these waves have energy that is", "context": "Higher-frequency waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_477", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person takes a deep breath and wants to know if the air outside their lungs is stronger than the air outside. The air outside the body, compared to the air in their chest, when they have a large chest, will be", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_478", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will lives in England and Tony lives in Ethiopia. Whose country likely produces less hazardous waste?", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: Tony | B: Will", "answer": "Tony", "id": "quartz_479", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are very few wolves the deer population will", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_480", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich works out every day. Paul does not work out at all. Whose heart expels less blood per contraction, resulting in lower BPM?", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: Rich | B: Paul", "answer": "Paul", "id": "quartz_481", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a person should ascend into the thermosphere from the ground, would the air temperature", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increase or | B: decrease?", "answer": "increase or", "id": "quartz_482", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the materials being manipulated. He saw that the more it was compressed the force", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Decreased", "id": "quartz_483", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Christy is in lab measuring the pH values of some substances. The first substance she measures has a pH value of 9. The second substance has a pH value of 8. Compared to the first, the second substance can be said to be _____ basic.", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: less. | B: more", "answer": "less.", "id": "quartz_484", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two friends are headed to the beach, Mike and John. Mike is white, and John is black. Both want to make the same amount of vitamin D through sun exposure. The person who will take longer to make the amount of vitamin D is", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: Mike | B: John", "answer": "John", "id": "quartz_485", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would a diesel powered submarine release more pollution if it were running on", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: its diesel engine | B: its battery backup power?", "answer": "its diesel engine", "id": "quartz_486", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you use a 1 horsepower drill instead of a 2 horsepower drill it is", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: more powerful | B: less powerful", "answer": "less powerful", "id": "quartz_487", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah is looking at layers of rock on a cliff face. She can see that the rock at the very top of the cliff are", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_488", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bigger waves have _____ energy than smaller ones.", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_489", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an object loses its charge, it will _____ electrostatic force.", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: lose | B: gain", "answer": "lose", "id": "quartz_490", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there is less fluid in a tube the pressure in the tube", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_491", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan was drinking water with pH 7. He also had bleach in his house of pH 12. Which liquid is more basic?", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: water | B: bleach", "answer": "bleach", "id": "quartz_492", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Small waves have _____ energy than bigger ones.", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_493", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric has a 4in diameter cable. Rita has a 1in diameter cable. Electrons would likely move slower through", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: Eric's cable | B: Rita's cable", "answer": "Rita's cable", "id": "quartz_494", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A sound wave that has more frequency will have _____ energy.", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_495", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona increases the temperature of her stove while cooking a roast, what happens to the amount of energy being used?", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_496", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary melts a 1 pound chocolate bar and 1 pound of chocolate chips in two pots. Which melts first?", "context": "It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. | Choices: A: bar | B: chips", "answer": "chips", "id": "quartz_497", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob decreased the rope segments on his pully; this means he will need to use _____ force on it.", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_498", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we add more cars to the road the pollution levels", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_499", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is heating up a pan on the stove to cook dinner with and she increases the amount of energy coming out of the stove, what will happen to the pan on the stove?", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: gets hotter | B: gets cooler", "answer": "gets hotter", "id": "quartz_500", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was playing with alkanes in his lab. If he decreased the amount of carbon atoms in an alkane, what would happen to the boiling point of that alkane?", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: decrease? | B: increase", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_501", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a nation that uses a lot of fossil fuels. What would happen to her countries levels of air pollution if they were to decrease their usage?", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_502", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As ozone is added to the stratosphere, we can expect to have _____ UV rays on the ground.", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_503", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A rocket would only be able to fly low if its mass were", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_504", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Linda felt no pressure from the hurricane, as the winds got _____.", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_505", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Carla's baby drank breast milk less vigorously, the milk that was made was", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_506", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is building a new circuit and he decreases the number of resistors in a series on that circuit, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit?", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_507", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will is one year old and breastfeeds from his mother. He suckles less and less. The mother produces _____ milk in response.", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_508", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Waves can be made by wind, on a less windy day would we expect to have", "context": "The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | Choices: A: larger waves | B: smaller waves", "answer": "smaller waves", "id": "quartz_509", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo stops eating for awhile and his blood glucose decreases, what happens to the amount of insulin he is producing?", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_510", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim is performing experiments in his lab. If he applies more heat to gas inside of a beaker, what happens to the gas particles?", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: move faster | B: move slower", "answer": "move faster", "id": "quartz_511", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases the number of segments on a rope he is using as a pully, the amount of force that he needs to apply when lifting something with the rope", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_512", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Louis notices that Neptune is farther from the sun than Mercury. Which planet will take longer to rotate around the sun?", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: Mercury | B: Neptune", "answer": "Neptune", "id": "quartz_513", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean wants to get a larger number of isomers to observe, so in order to do so quickly, he takes the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, and makes them", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_514", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Polly gets her planet to increase greenhouse gas levels. The global temperature as a result likely", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_515", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A rapid decrease in electricity consumption could mean _____ pollution.", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_516", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ollie moved a tomato plant to an area that receives less sunlight. The tomato plant will now produce _____ food.", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_517", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sasha exercises her muscles with weights daily, while Tanya does not exercise ever. Who likely has weaker muscles?", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: Sasha | B: Tanya", "answer": "Tanya", "id": "quartz_518", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron was playing with a flashlight. He moved it back and forth slowly, and then quickly. Which motion likely caused more light to bend?", "context": "In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends. | Choices: A: the slow motion | B: the quick motion", "answer": "the quick motion", "id": "quartz_519", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim works as a stage manager for a rock band and is up close to their speakers at each concert, while Todd attends the concerts and watches from dozens of rows back. Who will experience hearing loss more quickly?", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: Jim | B: Todd", "answer": "Jim", "id": "quartz_520", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a device become more efficient, its production of usable energy will go", "context": "The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | Choices: A: up | B: down", "answer": "up", "id": "quartz_521", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we move around a lot do we feel", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_522", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is playing with his electromagnet and he decides to decrease the current supplied to it. What will happen to the strength of the electromagnet?", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_523", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is projecting electromagnetic waves out into space and he increases the size of the wavelength being transmitted, what happens to the frequency of that wavelength?", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_524", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Suppose Jim was decided to use more electricity in his day to day activities. What would happen to his pollution output?", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: reduced | B: increased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_525", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Phil surfed small 1.5 foot waves on the beach. _____ wind speeds likely contributed to such small waves", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_526", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "You can find tables that show the pH value of different fruits and vegetables. The fruits such as apples are barely acidic so they have a pH value that is", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_527", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When nobody in a country can afford a car do they use more or less energy?", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_528", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If valence electrons are far from an atom's nucleus, the atom is likely", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_529", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to the size of a population if the number of predators for that population is increased?", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: gets bigger | B: gets smaller", "answer": "gets smaller", "id": "quartz_530", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The elephants were moved to a reservation where they could thrive, since their habitat in the wild had expanded too far. The elephant numbers were now", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_531", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandra is walking down a sunny street and then suddenly goes into a dark building. Sarah's pupils will do this in response to the new low light", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: shrink | B: grow", "answer": "grow", "id": "quartz_532", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dave dropped a feather and a ball out of a window. The ball landed first because it had mass that, compared to the feather, was", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_533", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona wants to clear her farm land at a faster rate, what would adding people do to that rate?", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: increase it | B: decrease it", "answer": "increase it", "id": "quartz_534", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana goes with her mother to get screened for breast cancer. The person who is less likely to have it has an age that is", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_535", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo liked to work out a lot, while James never worked out. Which person would have stronger muscles?", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: Jimbo | B: James", "answer": "Jimbo", "id": "quartz_536", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we add more water to something there will be", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: fewer reactions | B: more reactions", "answer": "more reactions", "id": "quartz_537", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A doubling of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon will cause _____ isomers.", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_538", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a structure and she wants to make it more functional, what would decreasing the surface area of that structure do?", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: increase functioning | B: decrease functioning", "answer": "decrease functioning", "id": "quartz_539", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water near shore will have _____ dissolved nutrients than water further away shore.", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_540", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would you expect to see greater allele shift in a population of roses grown in a greenhouse if the greenhouse had", "context": "The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | Choices: A: 20 rose plants | B: 2,000 rose plants?", "answer": "20 rose plants", "id": "quartz_541", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the speed of a stream decreases, the size of the particles carried in that stream", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_542", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian wants to be able to see the most light coming from the stars at night, so the telescope that he will use will be", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_543", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a substance is tested and has low a pH of 1 we could say that the substance is", "context": "For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "acidic", "id": "quartz_544", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Between a marble and a cannon ball, both travelling at the same speed, the object with the greater momentum would be", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: the cannon ball | B: the marble?", "answer": "the cannon ball", "id": "quartz_545", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The waves in the ocean are tall meaning they have a _____ amplitude.", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_546", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are more bacteria with the right mutation, will the occurrence of the mutation become", "context": "Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_547", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric added branching isomers to one solution, and left the other solution alone. The isomer solution now has a _____ boiling point.", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_548", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is running and race and begins to breathe hard, what happens to the air pressure in her lungs as she expands her chest?", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_549", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building an electrical machine and she decreases the length of the wire feeding power to it, what happens to the resistance of that wire?", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_550", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James left a pot of water in the refrigerator. As the water started to cool down, what would happen to the rate of evaporation?", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_551", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A smaller amount of force has _____ acceleration than a large amount of force", "context": "The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_552", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue weighs 50kg while Tom weighs 100kg, who has less gravity?", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: Sue | B: Tom", "answer": "Sue", "id": "quartz_553", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rick had a rock (Rock A) from 1000 feet beneath the crust's surface. He later dug 3000 feet deeper and got a second rock (Rock B). Which rock is likely older?", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: Rock A | B: Rock B", "answer": "Rock B", "id": "quartz_554", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Someone that has very little energy will be", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: slow | B: fast", "answer": "slow", "id": "quartz_555", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ann and Bob were both farmers. Ann lived in a warm climate while Bob lived in a colder climate. When they compared notes they found that the number of crops they could successfully grow was different. Who's farm would be able to grow more types of crops?", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: Bob | B: Ann", "answer": "Ann", "id": "quartz_556", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the particle accelerator and made an observation. The lesser an objects mass and velocity, the kinetic energy was", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Less", "answer": "Less", "id": "quartz_557", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina is drinking water. Tina blows slowly on the surface of the water. The faster she blows, the _____ the waves are.", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: smaller | B: bigger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_558", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is flying a rocket in the mesosphere. If he increases his altitude, what happens to the temperature?", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_559", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is a nursing mother and her body begins producing less prolactin then before, what happens to the amount of milk she will produce?", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_560", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The farther that water gets from the shore the _____ nutrients there are.", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: more | B: fewer", "answer": "fewer", "id": "quartz_561", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Planets moving closer together will have _____ magnetic attraction.", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_562", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is stretching a rubber band out. The harder he pulls, and the more he stretches it, the resistance of the band is", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_563", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As waves get smaller the frequency of them", "context": "Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_564", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donna is noting that the atmosphere doesn't seem very dense where she's visiting, so compared to her home she must be at an altitude that is", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_565", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tasha is studying birth rates in various countries. She looks at two countries. In South Africa, the food supply is currently higher than in Australia. Because of this, the birth rate in South Africa, compared to Australia, will be", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_566", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona sells her electric car and switches to a gas car, what will happen to the amount of pollution she produces?", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_567", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike needed to get a dark picture . In order to get the darkest photo, Mike made the exposure", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: longer | B: shorter", "answer": "shorter", "id": "quartz_568", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "David spent a lot of money to buy tons of things for his house, but he ended up with a lot of things that were", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: wasted | B: saved", "answer": "wasted", "id": "quartz_569", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Timmy tested his chemicals by subtracting water and noticed _____ reactions.", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_570", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Theresa made a device that uses 25% of usable energy. Ryan made a device that uses 10% of usable energy. _____ made a device that is less efficient.", "context": "The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | Choices: A: Theresa | B: Ryan", "answer": "Ryan", "id": "quartz_571", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dilbert had a well that he used since he was a child that filled up. This likely occurred because the water table", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: rose | B: dropped", "answer": "rose", "id": "quartz_572", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the Sun, which is an average star, would star WR 102, which is the hottest known star, be", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: brighter than the Sun | B: dimmer than the Sun?", "answer": "brighter than the Sun", "id": "quartz_573", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jon subtracts more weight from his car, he will need to use _____ energy.", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_574", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In ancient times, there was worse medicine. This means there was a _____ death rate.", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_575", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo works as an astronomer and he has multiple telescopes at his disposal. If he is looking at the stars through a large telescope and then moves to a smaller one, will the amount of light collected by the smaller one be", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_576", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid notices changes in the weather and temperature from 100 years ago. This likely was caused by _____ greenhouse gas levels.", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_577", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A vehicle that was sleek and aerodynamic and a vehicle that was bulky were each driven the same distance over the same amount of time. Which vehicle needed to more energy to power it?", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: bulky vehicle | B: sleek vehicle", "answer": "bulky vehicle", "id": "quartz_578", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona increases the density of her water by adding chemicals to it, what happens to the space it takes up inside of her pesticide bottle?", "context": "More dense water takes up less space than less dense water. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_579", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid has a very fit genotype. If he compares this genotype to an even more fit genotype, his would be more likely to pass _____ copies of their alleles down.", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_580", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was analyzing some of the results from his sunscreen study. He found that a higher SPF protects the skin", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: Shorter | B: Longer", "answer": "Longer", "id": "quartz_581", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is excavating an archeological site and she discovers some fossils near the surface then compares them to fossils she found deeper down, which fossils will be older?", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: near the surface | B: deeper down", "answer": "deeper down", "id": "quartz_582", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would Jim's solution become more or less acidic if he increased the concentration of hydrogen atoms in it?", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: more acidic | B: less acidic", "answer": "more acidic", "id": "quartz_583", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tim has a quark and pulls it closer to Rob, who also has a quark. What happens to the attraction force between the quarks?", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_584", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases the amount of field lines drawn what will happen to the strength of the field?", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_585", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rachel was looking into the night sky. The darkest star is most likely:", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: the hottest | B: the coldest", "answer": "the coldest", "id": "quartz_586", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If someone has a smaller than average physical heart then it will beat _____ in order to pump blood.", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_587", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jill had two wires in her lab, one was half the thickness of the other and she measured the resistance of each. She saw that the _____ one showed less resistance.", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: thicker | B: thinner", "answer": "thinner", "id": "quartz_588", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When observing reactants and their particles, Shane decreases the temperature they're exposed to, noting that they now move", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_589", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Going lower into the thermosphere will result in finding _____ temperatures.", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_590", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Johnny was was playing with chalk outside. His mom called him in for lunch, while he was inside his red chalk sat in the sun, and his blue chalk was in the shade. When Johnny returned outside and picked up the red and blue which had a higher temperature?", "context": "If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy. | Choices: A: the red chalk | B: the blue chalk", "answer": "the red chalk", "id": "quartz_591", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Karen is feeling very cool, and starts to chill. Her blood flow is decreased, likely because the day is", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: hot | B: cold", "answer": "cold", "id": "quartz_592", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A particle with more energy will vibrate _____ than one with less energy.", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_593", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing sandpaper with notebook paper and she determines that sandpaper is rougher then notebook paper, which object has more friction?", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: sandpaper | B: notebook paper", "answer": "sandpaper", "id": "quartz_594", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rocks that are buried very shallow are _____ than rocks on the surface.", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: newer | B: older", "answer": "newer", "id": "quartz_595", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric hears a sound from far away. If this is the first sound he heard, this sound is likely", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: strong | B: weak", "answer": "strong", "id": "quartz_596", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she stretches it out, what happens to the amount of elastic force contained in the rubber band?", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_597", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim's skin was noticeably darker than his friend Matt's skin. This means that _____ produces more melanin.", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: Jim | B: Matt", "answer": "Jim", "id": "quartz_598", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is in her sailboat and she takes a sample of the water far away from shore to test for nutrients and compares it to sample that she took while close to the shore, which sample will have more nutrients?", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: close to shore | B: far from shore", "answer": "close to shore", "id": "quartz_599", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim loses a lot of blood from a cut he sustains, what will happen to his blood pressure?", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: it will become lower | B: it will become higher", "answer": "it will become lower", "id": "quartz_600", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo places his coffee into the microwave and heats it up, what will happen to the rate of vibration of the molecules in the drink?", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_601", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was weighing some materials in his science lab. He observed that as objects had lower density, the heaviness of the objects", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Decreased", "id": "quartz_602", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sally is pulling two wagons. The red wagon is full of sand, and the blue wagon is empty. The wagon that will be more difficult to pull is the", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: red wagon | B: blue wagon", "answer": "red wagon", "id": "quartz_603", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donald is elderly, and Shane is young. Donald's risk of cardiovascular diseases, compared to Shane's is", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_604", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona fills up a cup with water and places that water into the freezer, what happens to the density of the water as it cools down?", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_605", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Shane wants a field that is very weak. In order do achieve this goal, Shane needs to draw", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: less field lines | B: more field lines", "answer": "less field lines", "id": "quartz_606", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A very inefficient pair of solar panels will produce", "context": "The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | Choices: A: little energy | B: a lot of energy", "answer": "little energy", "id": "quartz_607", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As computers have made work easier for people we have had to do", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: more work | B: less work.", "answer": "less work.", "id": "quartz_608", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim starts exercising and performs more anaerobic exercises, would his muscles get", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_609", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob's blood glucose levels have increased, which means he should also be producing _____ insulin.", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_610", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If America is a poor nation and China is a rich nation, then America's energy usage compared to China's is", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_611", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fran stayed indoors while Geremy went in the sun. Who is more likely to get skin cancer?", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: Fran | B: Geremy", "answer": "Geremy", "id": "quartz_612", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The rocks that are on the surface of a volcano are", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: young | B: old", "answer": "young", "id": "quartz_613", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to sound waves travelling through a cup of boiling water, would sound waves travelling through a cup of ice water move", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster?", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_614", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was checking the temperature of the unit. He saw that as the temperature decreased when the level of energy was", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Lesser", "id": "quartz_615", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Earth's temperature were to increase, there would be _____ glaciers.", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_616", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we stretch a rubber band to a larger size it gets tough meaning it has", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: more resistance | B: less resistance", "answer": "more resistance", "id": "quartz_617", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is pulling his car up a hill, and wants to pull it with as little force as possible. In order to do this effectively, Dan will need to use how many rope segments", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_618", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jill was watching her baby as she was breastfeeding it. She noticed that the more that the baby suckled, the amount of prolactin released became", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_619", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Peter found a cool rock right under the surface of some dirt. He knew the rock was _____.", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_620", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look at monkeys and humans they have a little matching DNA meaning they are.", "context": "The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. | Choices: A: similar | B: very different", "answer": "very different", "id": "quartz_621", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A group of settlers decided to live close to one aquifer instead of another aquifer because the aquifer they chose was much closer to the surface. Getting water from the aquifer closer to the surface will be", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: easier | B: more difficult.", "answer": "easier", "id": "quartz_622", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian is looking at quarks and sees that they are not attracted to each other. Ian knows that the distance between the quarks is currently", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: close | B: distant", "answer": "close", "id": "quartz_623", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two friends are headed to the beach, Mike and John. Mike is white, and John is black. Both want to make the same amount of vitamin D through sun exposure. The person who will take less time to make the amount of vitamin D is", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: Mike | B: John", "answer": "Mike", "id": "quartz_624", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Linnie played with a rubber band by pulling at it with her hands. The more she pulled it apart, the _____ the force.", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_625", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Cindy swam closer to the ocean surface, it got lighter and _____.", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: warmer | B: cooler", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_626", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita and Ira are identical twins of the same size. If Ira is a higher temperature, who has greater thermal energy?", "context": "If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy. | Choices: A: Rita | B: Ira", "answer": "Ira", "id": "quartz_627", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When ice melts into water it becomes", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: less dense. | B: more dense", "answer": "less dense.", "id": "quartz_628", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary is taking measurements of the amount of oxygen in samples of water. If she measured the total levels of dissolved oxygen in a sample at 70 degrees fahrenheit and compared it to a sample at 80 degrees fahrenheit, which would contain more dissolved oxygen?", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: 80 degrees fahrenheit | B: 70 degrees fahrenheit", "answer": "70 degrees fahrenheit", "id": "quartz_629", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to the amount of elastic potential energy in Jim's rubber band if he expands it?", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: more potential energy | B: less potential energy", "answer": "less potential energy", "id": "quartz_630", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you are talking to someone in the desert the sound will travel", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_631", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo has been growing his nails out for a very long time. As his nails get longer, what happens to the amount of cells added to them?", "context": "As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_632", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carter buries cans of soda in the dirt. The deeper the holes for the cans of soda, the pressure will be", "context": "As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_633", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is a smoker, but decides to stop smoking, what happens to the difficulty her lungs experience in removing chemicals from the air?", "context": "When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_634", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing two species and she notices that their DNA molecules are more similar, what does that tell her about the species relationship?", "context": "The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. | Choices: A: distance relationship | B: close relationship", "answer": "close relationship", "id": "quartz_635", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to a light car when it has the same power as a heavy car?", "context": "The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. | Choices: A: accelerates faster | B: accelerates slower", "answer": "accelerates faster", "id": "quartz_636", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tanya has a substance with mass 10kg. Logan has a substance with mass 5kg. If both substances are the same size, who has the denser substance.", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: Tanya | B: Logan", "answer": "Tanya", "id": "quartz_637", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The reason scientists use huge telescopes is because they collect", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: more light | B: less light", "answer": "more light", "id": "quartz_638", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lana is noting that the wind lately has been very strong. Lana can now tell that the air pressures over the Earth's surface have had differences that are", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_639", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Shane wants to get the least resistance out of his wire for his computer, so he gets a wire that is", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: thicker | B: thinner", "answer": "thicker", "id": "quartz_640", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim turns the thermostat up in his room while listening to music, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves in the room?", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: they will speed up | B: they will slow down", "answer": "they will speed up", "id": "quartz_641", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dave was looking lenses for his new digital camera. He saw on the specifications that the less curved the lens is, the amount of light refracted", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_642", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is flying her plane in the stratosphere on a journey and she moves lower in the stratosphere, what happens to the temperatures her plane experiences?", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: they increase | B: they decrease", "answer": "they decrease", "id": "quartz_643", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person is digging up rocks, and wants to get the newest ones. The person will dig", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: deeper | B: shallower", "answer": "shallower", "id": "quartz_644", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two planets are drawn to each other in space, however they begin to drift closer over time. As the years press on, the planets will have a gravitation attraction between them that is", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_645", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The electron levels closest to the nucleus of an atom have _____ energy than those further away.", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_646", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mel stops after running down the street for exercise. As Mel's heart rate decreases, Mel's blood flow", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_647", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is breathing hard and her volume decreases, what happens to the air pressure inside her lungs?", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_648", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A planet with a long orbit will take _____ time to revolve around the Sun than one with a small orbit.", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_649", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If wavelengths become shorter, there will be _____ move past a particular spot.", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_650", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When humans grow trees what happens to the population of the animals in the forest", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: Lower | B: Increase", "answer": "Increase", "id": "quartz_651", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A rapid increase in electricity consumption could mean _____ pollution.", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_652", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases the level of sound coming from his speakers it means that the time it would take for him to experience hearing loss would", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_653", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Since Kim has more melanin than Jennifer, when they lay out in the sun Jennifer's skin is _____ than Kim's.", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: darker | B: lighter", "answer": "lighter", "id": "quartz_654", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donald is elderly, and Shane is young. Shane's risk of cardiovascular diseases, compared to Donald's is", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_655", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is in space comparing the distance of certain planets from the Sun and she notices that Neptune is closer than Pluto, which planet will have the shorter orbit?", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: Pluto | B: Neptune", "answer": "Neptune", "id": "quartz_656", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would it require more strength for a construction worker to move a heavy load of bricks with a pulley that used", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: 1 rope segment? | B: 10 rope segments", "answer": "1 rope segment?", "id": "quartz_657", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mercury is closer to the sun than Jupiter. This means that the pull of gravity from the sun on Mercury is", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker.", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_658", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah is looking at layers of rock on a cliff face. She can see that the rock at the very bottom of the cliff are", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_659", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is developing a computerized model to detect changes in weather patterns for her farming business. If she adds computing power to the computer she is using to develop the model, what happens to the chances that model will be correct?", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_660", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Bob notices an decrease in the amount of solar storms, it would mean there are _____ sunspots.", "context": "When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_661", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina is diving deeper and deeper into the ocean. What happens to the temperature?", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_662", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron adds more resistors to his series circuit. The current in his circuit will", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_663", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the materials being manipulated. He saw that the more it was compressed the force", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Increased", "id": "quartz_664", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will decreased his house energy consumption. He has _____ his personal levels of pollution.", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_665", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is comparing a mosquito that has been fossilized to a mosquito that he caught in a net. Since the fossilized mosquito is millions of years old, the similarities between the organisms will be", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: many | B: few", "answer": "few", "id": "quartz_666", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is trying to build a telescope that can collect more light then her current one. If she wants to make sure to achieve this goal, what should she do to the size of her telescope?", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: decrease it | B: increase it", "answer": "increase it", "id": "quartz_667", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is manipulating the wavelengths of her microwave, what happens when she makes the wavelengths shorter?", "context": "Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Choices: A: energy decreases | B: energy increases", "answer": "energy increases", "id": "quartz_668", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we raise the temperature of water it becomes", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: less dense | B: more dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_669", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue is moving from a warm tropical island to a cold city in Canada . The type of vegetation and rate of biological weathering be _____ in Sue's new habitat after she makes the move.", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_670", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff has dark skin and stays on the beach with Layla, who has light skin, for 2 hours. Neither use sunblock. Who is likely more sunburned?", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: Jeff | B: Lydia", "answer": "Lydia", "id": "quartz_671", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the bases and noticed something. The lower the pH of the substance, the amount of basic it was", "context": "For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Decreased", "id": "quartz_672", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Roger liked to hike up mountains with his telescope to get away from the lights of the city. This trip, his back is hurting him, so Roger packs a lighter-weight smaller telescope than he normally brings, but opts to climb a higher mountain than usual. In spite of getting away from the city lights and being high atop the mountain, with this smaller telescope, the amount of detail that Roger will be able to see is expected to be", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_673", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim adds more resistors to the circuit he is building for his school science project, what will happen to the overall resistance of the circuit?", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: it will increase | B: it will decrease", "answer": "it will increase", "id": "quartz_674", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When something is very lightweight what does it need to move?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: more inertia | B: less inertia", "answer": "less inertia", "id": "quartz_675", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John observed that machines are not very helpful in performing work because they decrease the amount of force, and also make the distance the force is applied", "context": "Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Lesser", "id": "quartz_676", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric rubs together tissue paper and then sandpaper. The smoother tissue paper has _____ friction than the sandpaper.", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_677", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we drop a big ball into a pool there will be _____ water shot out than a small ball.", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_678", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob watched the rocket as it shoots into the sky. He sees that as the gases exiting the nozzle go slower, the rocket goes", "context": "The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_679", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will is inhaling and then he exhales. Which stage likely causes greater air pressure in his lungs?", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: inhaling | B: exhaling", "answer": "exhaling", "id": "quartz_680", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the amount of ultraviolet radiation trapped in the atmosphere if the number of greenhouse gases were increased?", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: more would be trapped | B: less would be trapped", "answer": "more would be trapped", "id": "quartz_681", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If current is decreasing, there must be _____ resistance in the circuit.", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_682", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Alan saw Venus through his old telescope. He then looked through his bigger, better telescope. Venus likely appears darker through the", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: smaller telescope | B: bigger telescope", "answer": "smaller telescope", "id": "quartz_683", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a lens for looking at the stars and she wants to make sure it refracts less light then the one she previously built, will she need to make the surface more or less curved then the one before?", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_684", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, which are far away from the sun, is it more likely that the distance between the orbits of Mercury and Venus, which are closer to the sun than Jupiter and Saturn, are", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger?", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_685", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tony wanted to prevent cramps by not warming up. This _____ blood flow to his muscles.", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_686", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two planets with very small masses will have a _____ gravitational pull between them than two planets with small masses.", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_687", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Josh is a runner and travels through a rainy area to where it is more sunny. Which area likely experience more chemical weathering?", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: the rainy area | B: the sunny area", "answer": "the sunny area", "id": "quartz_688", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a country stops manufacturing things they need to have", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: less resources | B: more resources", "answer": "less resources", "id": "quartz_689", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Do gas engine cars pollute more or less than electric engine cars?", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_690", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Wendy lives in a country that uses few resources. Which is likely true about the amount of waste produced compared to a developing country?", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: it is more | B: it is less", "answer": "it is less", "id": "quartz_691", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is a scientist studying erosion at a university. She is observing a river. If she starts taking erosion measurements at the mouth of the river and moves up to the head of the river, what will she find happens as the slope gets steeper?", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: erosion decreases | B: erosion increases", "answer": "erosion increases", "id": "quartz_692", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the citizens of Europe stopped using oil, they should have _____ pollution.", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_693", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Less oxygen absorption means _____ oxygen in the blood.", "context": "Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_694", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lead has a _____ melting point than steel because it has more branching.", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_695", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron was playing with a flashlight. He moved it back and forth slowly, and then quickly. Which motion likely caused less light to bend?", "context": "In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends. | Choices: A: the slow motion | B: the quick motion", "answer": "the slow motion", "id": "quartz_696", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff is exercising his muscles at the gym. Over time his muscles will grow", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_697", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kate is going to diffuse a liquid and a gas. The liquid is diffused last, because the particles with it are", "context": "This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart. | Choices: A: closer together | B: further apart", "answer": "closer together", "id": "quartz_698", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a nail bed's cells are _____ , the nail is growing.", "context": "As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed. | Choices: A: decreasing | B: increasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_699", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A larger box can hold how much air compared to a small box?", "context": "In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space. | Choices: A: More air | B: Less air", "answer": "More air", "id": "quartz_700", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carl is studying climate change, and notes that more ultraviolet radiation is being trapped, which means the earth will be", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_701", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As water drips from a red bucket full of water into a blue bucket that is empty, does the water level in the blue bucket", "context": "In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_702", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dane was on a mountaintop and getting plenty of air, so a higher elevation _____ out of the question", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: was not | B: was", "answer": "was not", "id": "quartz_703", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Karen is observing an electromagnetic wave and how it travels from its source. This wave travels very far from its source, because the energy is diluted", "context": "However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_704", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is producing sound waves by listening to her radio at night and she turns up the volume, what happens to the amount of energy being produced by the radio?", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_705", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By filling up a party balloon with slower moving Helium particles from a gas cylinder as opposed to faster ones, would the temperature of the balloon be", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower?", "answer": "lower?", "id": "quartz_706", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Suzie is studying different countries and the amount of energy sources they use. She finds that the United States is much richer or wealthier than South Africa. Therefore, _____ uses more energy sources.", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: South Africa | B: the United States", "answer": "the United States", "id": "quartz_707", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A place with a _____ water table means wells can be dug at shallower depths.", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_708", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we go further from shore, we normally will encounter _____ dissolved nutrients.", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_709", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is weighing two objects and she notices that her orange has a larger mass then her cherry, which object will have lesser momentum?", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: cherry | B: orange", "answer": "cherry", "id": "quartz_710", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The air gets thicker when it is", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: hot | B: cold", "answer": "cold", "id": "quartz_711", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A group of settlers decided to live close to one aquifer instead of another aquifer because the aquifer they chose was much farther from the surface. Getting water from the aquifer farther from the surface will be", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: easier | B: more difficult.", "answer": "more difficult.", "id": "quartz_712", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water that is near a lot of plants has", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: few nutrients | B: many nutrients", "answer": "many nutrients", "id": "quartz_713", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Katie had to pee, and when she did, she noticed that her urine was quite dark. The darkness in the urine means Katie should drink water in amounts that are", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_714", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The less energy particles in matter have, they move", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster.", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_715", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is stretching a rubber band out. The softer he pulls, and the less he stretches it, the resistance of the band is", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_716", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two people are standing out in the sunlight; one with dark skin, one with light skin. The person with light skin will be burned", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_717", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to an island with no tigers, would a similar island filled with tigers be", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: less likely to have an overwhelming deer population | B: more likely to have an overwhelming deer population?", "answer": "less likely to have an overwhelming deer population", "id": "quartz_718", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Theo moved far from Gary. The amplitude of the light bouncing off of them likely", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_719", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is bouncing radar waves off a test car when training to be a policewoman and she notices the frequency of the waves returning to her radar gun is higher then it was before, what is happening to the car she is pointing the gun at?", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: decreasing in speed | B: increasing in speed", "answer": "increasing in speed", "id": "quartz_720", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo is going to the beach and he wants to ensure he has the lowest sun protection for his skin. Should he wear a sunscreen with a higher SPF or a lower SPF?", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: higher SPF | B: lower SPF", "answer": "lower SPF", "id": "quartz_721", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Andy put two magnets at the end of the table, Karen put two magnets right next to each other. Whose magnets had a greater gravitational force?", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: Andy | B: Karen", "answer": "Karen", "id": "quartz_722", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you have a decrease of factories in an area the level of trash will", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_723", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As more people are added to Earth, they will find _____ water scarcity.", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_724", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo takes nutrient measurements from water near the shore and compares them to measurements of water taken far from the shore, which will contain more dissolved nutrients?", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: near the shore | B: far from the shore", "answer": "near the shore", "id": "quartz_725", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred was moving a desk across the room. He then pushed a chair and it was much easier. This is because the heavier desk had _____ friction with the floor.", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_726", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is swimming in the pool at the shallow end. Suddenly he decides to move to the deep end. What happens to the water as he swims deeper?", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: gets warmer | B: gets colder", "answer": "gets colder", "id": "quartz_727", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred started a fire on the beach. The air distant from the fire likely", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: falls | B: rises", "answer": "falls", "id": "quartz_728", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If plants are not able to photosynthesize then they have", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: less food | B: more food", "answer": "less food", "id": "quartz_729", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric hit a ball as soft as he could. The next time, he hits it hard. The ball accelerates _____ the second time.", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_730", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there were more dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the ocean's rate of acidity would", "context": "With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_731", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a new mirror and she wants it to refract more light, what should she do the surface of the lens?", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: make it more curved | B: make it less curved", "answer": "make it more curved", "id": "quartz_732", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is observing the atmosphere and measuring the amount of ozone in it, what happens to the amount of UV rays that will reach the ground if she notices the amount of ozone in the stratosphere is increasing?", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_733", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When at the beach, Erin knows that there is a high amplitude, so the waves will be", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_734", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing two different reactants to use for starting her fire and she realizes that one reactant has a lower temperature then the other, what does that tell her about the amount of energy it contains?", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_735", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to UV levels away from the ozone hole?", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_736", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An object with a lesser mass than another will have _____ momentum.", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_737", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Betty was younger her chances of contracting breast cancer would", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_738", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A piece of granite is more resistant than soapstone therefore it will last", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: longer | B: shorter", "answer": "longer", "id": "quartz_739", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When water absorbs salt the water becomes", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_740", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the car being built. He observed that the smaller the body size, the surface area to volume ration", "context": "Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Increased", "id": "quartz_741", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If cancer is detected early and treatment immediately begins, the chances of a cure would be", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_742", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The _____ waters have the least dissolved oxygen.", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: warmest | B: coldest", "answer": "warmest", "id": "quartz_743", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you remove your finger from the tip of a hose the rate of flow", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases.", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_744", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lana is zapping things with light of varying wavelengths. When she zaps things with shorter wavelength light, the energy imparted is", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_745", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Uganda is poorer than the US, so it likely uses _____ fossil fuels compared to Uganda.", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: more | B: fewer", "answer": "fewer", "id": "quartz_746", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid notices that tributary glaciers make U-shaped valleys when flowing. A small valley was likely caused by a _____ tributary glacier.", "context": "Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys. | Choices: A: small | B: large", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_747", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James wants to create a solution that is more acidic than others, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_748", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Joe noticed that the humidity inside the greenhouse was getting very high, so he opened the roof to let cooler air inside. Thus, when the water potential gradient across the inside and outside of the leaf becomes equal, the rate of transpiration will", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease.", "answer": "decrease.", "id": "quartz_749", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to vinegar, which is an acid, would lye, which is a weak base, have a pH value that is", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower?", "answer": "lower?", "id": "quartz_750", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ease of mobility _____ when the animal is decreased in size.", "context": "The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_751", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is spinning some wire at her job and she makes the wire thicker, what happens to the ease at which electrons can pass through that wire?", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: easier | B: harder", "answer": "easier", "id": "quartz_752", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Josh is a runner and travels through a rainy area to where it is more sunny. Which area likely experience less chemical weathering?", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: the rainy area | B: the sunny area", "answer": "the rainy area", "id": "quartz_753", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An isomer with less branching than another will have a _____ melting point.", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_754", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to vinegar, which is an acid, would lye, which is a strong base, have a pH value that is", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower?", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_755", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim loves to listen to the radio. If he turns the volume up high the amount of time he can listen to the music before experiencing hearing loss", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_756", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dave was looking lenses for his new digital camera. He saw on the specifications that the more curved the lens is, the amount of light refracted", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_757", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fran stayed indoors while Geremy went in the sun. Who is less likely to get skin cancer?", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: Fran | B: Geremy", "answer": "Fran", "id": "quartz_758", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Olivia has a miniature resistor and a normal sized one. Which resistor offers more resistance?", "context": "Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | Choices: A: the miniature resistor | B: the normal resistor", "answer": "the normal resistor", "id": "quartz_759", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo was playing with magnetic field lines by manipulating them. If he moves the field lines closer together, what happens to the strength of the field?", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_760", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean wants to melt chocolate to drink in his milk. He puts a big piece of chocolate in, and a small piece of chocolate in. The piece with more surface area, which will melt first, is the piece that is", "context": "It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_761", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Air pressure inside the lungs will _____ when one breathes in deeply.", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_762", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave that decreases in height will _____ in amplitude.", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_763", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Marco needs to dig a well in his backyard, but the water table is very low. The energy that it will take to dig a shallow well is", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: great | B: small", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_764", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred found a longitudinal wave. The particles are getting closer together. The amplitude is", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_765", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we tested a solution and it was 12 on the pH scale it would be", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "basic", "id": "quartz_766", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is a puppy. As she grows older and her bones get smaller, what happens to her ability to take care of herself?", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_767", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tinna held two magnets apart and felt _____ force.", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_768", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron went to the gym and lifted weights for the first time. If he keeps going consistently, his muscles will likely", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: grow | B: shrink", "answer": "grow", "id": "quartz_769", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A country like the US burns more fossil fuels than a third world country. This means that a richer country causes _____ pollution than a third world country.", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_770", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was testing a radio wave and had an interesting finding. The longer the wavelength was, the frequency became", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower", "answer": "Lower", "id": "quartz_771", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A smaller wave on the ocean has _____ strength than a bigger wave.", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_772", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Ed removes a resistor to the circuit, the resistance will be", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: greater | B: lower.", "answer": "lower.", "id": "quartz_773", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeffrey added more and more dough to the recipe. As he adds more, the force of attraction the dough is capable of", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_774", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a lens for looking at the stars and she wants to make sure it refracts more light then the one she previously built, will she need to make the surface more or less curved then the one before?", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_775", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kevin lives in a city with 5000 people. Will lives in a city with 100 people. Whose city likely cleared more land for agriculture/development?", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: Kevin | B: Will", "answer": "Kevin", "id": "quartz_776", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Steel has a _____ melting point than lead because it has less branching.", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_777", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As ozone is depleted from the stratosphere, we can expect to have _____ UV rays on the ground.", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_778", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jon was jogging, and slowing down his pace. His heart is beating _____.", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_779", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A strong electromagnet is receiving _____ current.", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: much | B: little", "answer": "much", "id": "quartz_780", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As a balloon inflates there is _____ air pressure forcing air out.", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_781", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff put a rock under very minimal metamorphosis. The rock probably _____ its original form.", "context": "The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | Choices: A: resembles | B: does not resemble", "answer": "resembles", "id": "quartz_782", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tony drives an SUV that contributes many greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Evan rides a scooter that contributes few greenhouses gases to the atmosphere. Who likely contributes more to the Earth heating up?", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: Tony | B: Evan", "answer": "Tony", "id": "quartz_783", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a bright light were shined in a person's eye, would their pupil size", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: grow | B: shrink?", "answer": "shrink?", "id": "quartz_784", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina goes to the hot sauna. Her temperature increases, so the particles in her body will move", "context": "The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_785", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Noah has noticed that the galaxies are contracting. This will make the galaxies", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: nearer | B: further apart.", "answer": "nearer", "id": "quartz_786", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian's town had more deaths this year since the food supply changed, which means that this year the food amounts were", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_787", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you dive deeper into the ocean pressure", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_788", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Derek is noting how close particles are, and sees that they are very close. Since the particles are so close, the amplitude of the wave will be", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_789", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water falling down a small hill will move", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_790", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ramon was 20 years old and visiting his doctor. He wondered about his cardiovascular disease risk. The doctor said his risk is _____.", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_791", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the speed of Earth's orbit if our planet were to move farther from the Sun?", "context": "The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | Choices: A: increased speed | B: decreased speed", "answer": "decreased speed", "id": "quartz_792", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we are building a computer if we want to lower resistance we need", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: more resistors | B: fewer resistors", "answer": "fewer resistors", "id": "quartz_793", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian sees an object with many colliding particles, and he compares it to another object with few colliding particles. Which is true about the objects?", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: the object with many colliding particles has a lower concentration of particles | B: the object with many colliding particles has a higher concentration of particles", "answer": "the object with many colliding particles has a higher concentration of particles", "id": "quartz_794", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rachel was looking into the night sky. The brightest star is most likely:", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: the hottest | B: the coldest", "answer": "the hottest", "id": "quartz_795", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana wants the gas to move with as little energy as possible so the particles can move slowly. Dana will then do this to the gas", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: cool | B: heat", "answer": "cool", "id": "quartz_796", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dawn is screwing in a screw so she can hang a picture on the wall. Because the threads are so far apart, the force that Dawn must apply to get the screw into the wall is", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_797", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In science class, kids learned about how when atoms are smaller, the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus is", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_798", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo wants to make his water saltier and begins adding salt to the glass, what happens to the density of the glass of water?", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_799", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the telephone line fell down and the line's resistance went up, the current was", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_800", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is holding a toy truck and a toy car a certain distance away from each other and she then moves the two objects farther apart, which happens to the magnetic force of attraction between the two objects?", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_801", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would you expect to see less allele shift in a population of roses grown in a greenhouse if the greenhouse had", "context": "The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | Choices: A: 20 rose plants | B: 2,000 rose plants?", "answer": "2,000 rose plants?", "id": "quartz_802", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric built his telescope lower. The interference from the atmosphere down here is", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_803", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo decreases the number of crests of his wave, what happens to the frequency of his wave?", "context": "Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_804", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donna wants to have her water molecules move slower hrough transpiration, so she will make the temperature", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "cooler", "id": "quartz_805", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The moon is unable to hold in all the planets because it is", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: more massive | B: less massive", "answer": "less massive", "id": "quartz_806", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carlos knows that there is more ozone in the stratosphere today, and goes out on a sunny day. He puts on sunscreen knowing that the UV rays can reach the ground", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_807", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dave is taking water samples from various parts of Lake Erie. He takes the first sample very far from the shore line. The second sample he takes from the edge of the lake. He expects that the _____ sample will have more nutrients in it/", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: second | B: first", "answer": "second", "id": "quartz_808", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Gina has longer fingernails than John. Who has more cells on their nails?", "context": "As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed. | Choices: A: John | B: Gina", "answer": "Gina", "id": "quartz_809", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Since most electrical plants burn gases what happens to pollution levels when we stop using electricity?", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_810", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "the pilot was looking at the barometer in his airplane. he saw that with a decrease in height made the density be", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_811", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the Earth is orbiting the Sun and it begins to move closer to it, what happens the speed the Earth is moving?", "context": "The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_812", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The increasing distances between galaxies indicates the Universe is", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: expanding | B: contracting", "answer": "expanding", "id": "quartz_813", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana clipped her nails short, and waited for them to grow out again. When her nails reached a long length, Dana noted that the number of cells within them must have", "context": "As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_814", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Something with less hydrogen ions would have what pH value?", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_815", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Dave screams outside he notices that the sound travels at different speeds in different temperatures. The sound travels slower when it is", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: cold. | B: hot", "answer": "cold.", "id": "quartz_816", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave that increases in height will _____ in amplitude.", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_817", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lonnie increased the frequency of some microwaves he was working with. The resulting microwaves now contain _____ energy.", "context": "With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_818", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you were trying to push a box and wanted the one with the least friction which would you push?", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: light box | B: Heavy box", "answer": "light box", "id": "quartz_819", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris sees a particle with great energy. Chris knows it has lots of energy because it vibrates", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: weakly | B: powerfully", "answer": "powerfully", "id": "quartz_820", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ramon was 50 years old and visiting his doctor. He wondered about his cardiovascular disease risk. The doctor said his risk is _____.", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_821", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is out exploring and he comes across two glaciers, each with their own u-shaped valley, will the smaller or larger glacier have a smaller u-shaped valley?", "context": "Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys. | Choices: A: larger glacier | B: smaller glacier", "answer": "smaller glacier", "id": "quartz_822", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have a lot less greenhouse gases in the air what happens to the temperature?", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: increases | B: stays the same", "answer": "stays the same", "id": "quartz_823", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Since most electrical plants burn gases what happens to pollution levels when we use more electricity?", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_824", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which likely offers the greatest amount of resistance?", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: a boat towing cable | B: a telephone cable", "answer": "a telephone cable", "id": "quartz_825", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo owns two telescopes, one at the top of a mountain and one at the base. If he looks through the one at the top of the mountain, how much interference can he expect compared to the one at the top of the mountain?", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_826", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was observing the patient. He saw that as less light was let in, the pupil would get", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller.", "answer": "smaller.", "id": "quartz_827", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is comparing hydrocarbons and he finds one that has more carbon atoms, the number of isomers that hydrocarbon contains is", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_828", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When resistance is increased in a wire what happens to the current?", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_829", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is climbing up a mountain and she reaches a low elevation, what will happen to the air pressure?", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_830", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean is coming from space, and passes through the stratosphere. He looks at the temperature around him as he does, and he sees that as he heads toward the ground, the temperature", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_831", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Quenton removes salt from his spaghetti water. The water becomes _____ dense.", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_832", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The oxygen levels in water wind up going down when the temperature", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_833", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there are a lot of carbon atoms in something there are", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: many options | B: few options", "answer": "many options", "id": "quartz_834", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look at a molecule we can determine that if it it has many atoms it will typically have _____ isomers", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: many | B: few", "answer": "many", "id": "quartz_835", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Gerald laid down many rock layers. The layers on the top level were likely laid", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: first | B: last", "answer": "last", "id": "quartz_836", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will weighed himself on a scale. He weighs less than last year. His force of gravitational attraction", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_837", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A village is gathering food for the winter. The more food they gather the likelihood of survival being high is", "context": "New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. | Choices: A: great | B: small", "answer": "great", "id": "quartz_838", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we are pumping all the water out of a lake the lake's water level will", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_839", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich is examining a cold particle and a hot particle. Which likely moves the fastest?", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: the hot particle | B: the cold particle", "answer": "the hot particle", "id": "quartz_840", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look at the solar system planets are more far apart", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: closer to the sun | B: farther from the sun", "answer": "farther from the sun", "id": "quartz_841", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A place with a _____ water table means wells can be dug at deeper depths.", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_842", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carter puts two rocks outside; one is a soft pebble, the other is a solid stone. A year later, he checks on the rocks. The solid stone is still there because it has a resistance that is", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_843", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Suppose that Mary hasn't started smoking yet. If you measured the oxygen levels in her blood now and compared them to oxygen levels after she's been smoking for 20 years, what would you find?", "context": "Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | Choices: A: less oxygen in her blood now | B: more oxygen in her blood now", "answer": "more oxygen in her blood now", "id": "quartz_844", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you go into a cave, the rocks at deeper levels are _____ than the rocks on the surface.", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_845", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike takes deep breaths, and knows that his chest volume is fairly sizable. Considering his chest size, the air pressure outside the lungs, compared to the air pressure inside, is", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_846", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A planet with a small orbit will take _____ time to revolve around the Sun than one with a long orbit.", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_847", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a dim light were shined in a person's eye, would their pupil size", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: grow | B: shrink?", "answer": "grow", "id": "quartz_848", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A container that has more particles in it will have a", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: higher pressure | B: lower pressure.", "answer": "higher pressure", "id": "quartz_849", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Going shallower into water will result in a _____ temperature.", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_850", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will adds salt to the pot of water. The water's volume is now", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: less dense | B: denser", "answer": "denser", "id": "quartz_851", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A particle with less energy will vibrate _____ than one with less energy.", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_852", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in his swimming pool, what happens to the acidity of his pool?", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_853", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you break up something before putting it into water it will dissolve", "context": "Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_854", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jefferson built a faulty farm machine that decreased food production. This likely will cause the population's lifespan to", "context": "New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_855", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the rate of flow in a river were increased, what would happen to the size of sediment particles being deposited on the riverbed?", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: smaller particles would be deposited | B: larger particles would be deposited", "answer": "larger particles would be deposited", "id": "quartz_856", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is surfing. The smaller wave can likely push him", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: farther | B: less far", "answer": "less far", "id": "quartz_857", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water falling down a tall mountain will move", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_858", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Anna swims across the surface of a lake and later she plunges several feet below the surface to explore. At which depth will the temperature of the water be colder", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: surface of water | B: several feet deep in water?", "answer": "several feet deep in water?", "id": "quartz_859", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A dolphin is swimming through waves in the ocean. The dolphin jumps out of the water then falls back in, creating a wave through the dolphin's disturbing the water. Nearby, turtle flaps it's fin and makes another wave. The waves the dolphin made will have an amplitude that is", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_860", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mo has a wave with a short wavelength. He notices the wavelength growing over time. The wave now has _____ energy.", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_861", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is snapping a rubber band at Sarah. He stretches the band as much as he can before he snaps it this time, which will mean its potential energy is", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: large | B: small", "answer": "large", "id": "quartz_862", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A decrease in protein production indicates _____ ribosomes on the ER.", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_863", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which object likely contains less energy?", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: a pinhead | B: the sun", "answer": "a pinhead", "id": "quartz_864", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim's pupil gets smaller, what will happen to the amount of light that enters his eye?", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: more light will enter | B: less light will enter", "answer": "less light will enter", "id": "quartz_865", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Does a car with a 4 cylinder engine have more power or less power than an 8 cylinder engine.", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: More | B: Less", "answer": "Less", "id": "quartz_866", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an animal is growing normally, it should develop _____ hair.", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_867", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is climbing up a mountain and she reaches a high elevation, what will happen to the air pressure?", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_868", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the Sun, which is an average star, would CFBDSIR 1458, the coldest star, be", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: brighter than the Sun | B: dimmer than the Sun?", "answer": "dimmer than the Sun?", "id": "quartz_869", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob is testing samples of ocean water from different places. The sample of water from off India's coast has less dissolved carbon dioxide, than the sample of water from off the United States' coast. Therefore, the water from _____ coast is more acidic.", "context": "With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. | Choices: A: India's | B: United States'", "answer": "United States'", "id": "quartz_870", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the rocks, and noticed something. The less the metamorphism in the rock, the difficulty to tell what it was", "context": "The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Decreased", "id": "quartz_871", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich is examining a cold particle and a hot particle. Which likely moves the slowest?", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: the hot particle | B: the cold particle", "answer": "the cold particle", "id": "quartz_872", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary is looking through her new telescope. She sees some objects in space that are exerting gravitational pulls on each other. If the first two objects are 50,000 miles apart, and the second set of objects are 100,000 miles apart from each other, then the gravitational pull of the first set of objects is", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: greater | B: less.", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_873", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is comparing the size of two atoms in her science lab. If she notices that one atom is smaller then the other, what does that tell her about the number of electrons it has?", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_874", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will lives in England and Tony lives in Ethiopia. Whose country likely produces more hazardous waste?", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: Tony | B: Will", "answer": "Will", "id": "quartz_875", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah's plants have been struggling to photosynthesize regularly, so that means that the plants now produce food in amounts that are", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_876", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the car being built. He observed that the larger the body size, the surface area to volume ration", "context": "Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Decreased", "id": "quartz_877", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kathy did some experiments on two different alkanes and one of the alkanes had twice as many carbon atoms than the other. She would notice that which alkane would require a higher temperature to melt", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: alkane with fewer carbon atoms | B: alkane with more carbon atoms?", "answer": "alkane with more carbon atoms?", "id": "quartz_878", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is older then Jerry. Who has the greater chance of developing cardiovascular disease?", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: Milo | B: Jerry", "answer": "Milo", "id": "quartz_879", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A smoker's body works _____ just to get needed air.", "context": "When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_880", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A ball that is on the top of the empire state building about to be dropped off will have _____ potential energy than a ball on the ground.", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_881", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona works in a defense lab and her company develops better missiles, what happens to the advancement of rocket technologies?", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_882", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is holding two pieces of fruit and she moves them closer to each other, what happens to the gravitational force between the two fruits?", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_883", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is building a circuit. If she subtracts resistors in parallel what happens to the total resistance of the circuit?", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_884", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tony is laying cable that is 1 inch in diameter, while Rita lays cable that is 0.1 inches in diameter. Who's cable offers less resistance?", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: Tony | B: Rita", "answer": "Tony", "id": "quartz_885", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an acid is strong, it's concentration of ions will be", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased.", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_886", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we compress a spring down a lot what happens to the potential energy?", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_887", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you are at a loud rock concert what will happen to your hearing?", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_888", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When something is gravitationally farther to something else it will go", "context": "The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_889", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan poured a liquid solution into a bottle and the solution was very dense, so in the bottle it took up", "context": "More dense water takes up less space than less dense water. | Choices: A: more room | B: less room", "answer": "less room", "id": "quartz_890", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you need to turn a screw more times that requires", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: less force | B: more force", "answer": "more force", "id": "quartz_891", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric hears a sound that is very close. If this is the first sound he heard, this sound is likely", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: strong | B: weak", "answer": "weak", "id": "quartz_892", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jean and John were going to have a baby, and they are both in terrible shape. Jean and John are likely to have offspring in numbers that are", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_893", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim eats animals that are higher on the food chain, the amount of toxic metals that enter his body are", "context": "The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_894", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is on a ship, and sees that the waves are getting small! Dan can deduce that it means that the wind is blowing", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: harder | B: softer", "answer": "softer", "id": "quartz_895", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John is from Chile. When he visited a richer country, he noticed the use of energy resources there was", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: more | B: less.", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_896", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Caucasian Americans have lighter skin than other Americans. Researchers were not surprised to discover therefore, that vitamin D insufficiency among Caucasian Americans is _____ than among other Americans?", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: more prevalent | B: less prevalent", "answer": "less prevalent", "id": "quartz_897", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan wanted to be able to see the least light and detail when buying a telescope. Dan decided to buy a telescope that was", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_898", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is creating a circuit board in her lab for work. If she decreases the thickness of the resistors on the board, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit?", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_899", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John is playing around with different temperature settings on his bunsen burner. If he heats up a gas in the burner and then lets the gas cool down, what would happen to the gas particles as the temperature got lower?", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: they would slow down | B: they would speed up", "answer": "they would slow down", "id": "quartz_900", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A small nation decided to lower its production capabilities and shut down several large factories. Would the river next to the factories have", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: more hazardous waste | B: less hazardous waste?", "answer": "less hazardous waste?", "id": "quartz_901", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to the pressure inside of Jim's beaker if he decreases the amount of collisions between particles inside of it?", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_902", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Does a car with an 8 cylinder engine have more power or less power than a 4 cylinder engine.", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: More | B: Less", "answer": "More", "id": "quartz_903", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If current is increasing, there must be _____ resistance in the circuit.", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_904", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A farmer, using the newest farming practices, can expect to grow _____ crops.", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_905", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is sitting at the beach watching the waves. If the wind starts blowing faster, what will happen to the size of the waves?", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_906", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A pair of lenses on glasses that are curved would refract", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: less light | B: more light", "answer": "more light", "id": "quartz_907", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John started measuring the current, and notices that as the current got stronger the electromagnet became", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: Weaker | B: Stronger", "answer": "Stronger", "id": "quartz_908", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo removes mass from an object, what will happen to the force of gravity that object generates?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_909", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the pressure in the atmosphere rises, the air temperature gets", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: warmer | B: cooler or", "answer": "cooler or", "id": "quartz_910", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreased the speed of water flowing out of his bathroom tap, what would happen to the amount of energy being transferred by the water?", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: would increase | B: would decrease", "answer": "would decrease", "id": "quartz_911", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Between the United States, the richest nation in the world, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the poorest nation in the world, which uses more gasoline per capita,", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: the people in the United States | B: the people in the Democratic Republic of Congo?", "answer": "the people in the United States", "id": "quartz_912", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will draws some field lines very close to each other. This field is likely", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: strong | B: weak", "answer": "strong", "id": "quartz_913", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff found some not very dense water. He knows it is not very dense because it takes up _____ space than dense water.", "context": "More dense water takes up less space than less dense water. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_914", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Someone that works out in the gym all the time will likely have _____ muscles than someone who sits at home all day.", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_915", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "You are conducting an experiment on alkenes and discover that your larger alkenes have _____ boiling and melting points than the smaller ones.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_916", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "After a car accident, Carla gained a lot of blood. At the hospital, the doctors tell her that her blood pressure is now", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_917", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "After Sarah finishes her walk, she notices that her blood is not really pumping that hard. Sarah can know that since it's a cool day, she's giving off what kind of heat compared to usual?", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_918", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When water loses salt the water becomes", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_919", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases the amount of energy inside of a gas, the particles in the gas will move", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_920", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim has two variables that are part of an inverse relationship, what will happen to the second variable if he decreases the first variable?", "context": "In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it increases", "id": "quartz_921", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric analyzes water while deep sea fishing and compares it to bottled water. The bottled has _____ nutrients than the deep sea water.", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_922", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When animals are moving in the heat they are", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_923", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Polly was removing resistors from a circuit. Decreasing the resistance in this series circuit will cause the total current to", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_924", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An elephant, compared to a puppy, is a larger size, and therefore the weight of the elephant, compared to the puppy, is", "context": "The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_925", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An increase in the water table indicates _____ rain.", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_926", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron pushed two balls close to each other. The balls now experience _____ gravitational force due to each other.", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_927", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you use a 2 horsepower drill instead of a 1 horsepower drill it is", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: more powerful | B: less powerful", "answer": "more powerful", "id": "quartz_928", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ease of mobility _____ when the animal is increased in size.", "context": "The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_929", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will small pieces have more or less surface area than one large piece?", "context": "It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_930", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The ball began to drop slowly above the table. The lower it drops above the table, the potential energy will", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase.", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_931", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a structure and she wants to make it more functional, what would increasing the surface area of that structure do?", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: increase functioning | B: decrease functioning", "answer": "increase functioning", "id": "quartz_932", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron is trying to figure out how old some isotopes are. The isotopes are decaying very slowly, so they are likely specimens that are", "context": "Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_933", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is a scientist studying erosion at a university. She is observing a river. If she starts taking erosion measurements at the mouth of the river and moves up to the head of the river, what will she find happens as the slope gets less steep?", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: erosion decreases | B: erosion increases", "answer": "erosion decreases", "id": "quartz_934", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike was wiring up a new circuit to test it out. He observed that the more resistors he removed from the circuit. the overall resistance level", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Decreased", "id": "quartz_935", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "More waste being noted indicates _____ use of resources.", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_936", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people breathe in their chest becomes", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_937", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is watching how particles of reactants function, and sees that they are crowded very close. Considering that the concentration of them is very high, the chance of them colliding together is", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_938", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Katie is looking at solid reactants, and is wondering how they will react. The reaction rate is decreased in surface areas which are", "context": "Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_939", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan was drinking water with pH 7. He also had bleach in his house of pH 12. Which liquid is less basic?", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: water | B: bleach", "answer": "water", "id": "quartz_940", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching objects fall from the sky in the simulator. He observed that items with less mass will be pulled by gravity at a rate that is", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: Stronger | B: Weaker", "answer": "Weaker", "id": "quartz_941", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo breeds cats for a living. If he wants his cats to reduce a specific trait, what should he do to the amount of offspring each cat produces?", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_942", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob cools down some gas at the plant. When he does this, the gas particles move slower and", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: gain energy | B: lose energy.", "answer": "lose energy.", "id": "quartz_943", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Angel traveled to New York, and experienced _____ pollution.", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_944", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona lives in a country with poor access to food and another country begins reducing food supplies of her country, what happens to the death rate in Mona's country?", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_945", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is building a rocket and she wants it to fly as high as possible, what should she do to the mass of the rocket?", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: increase it | B: decrease it", "answer": "decrease it", "id": "quartz_946", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Robin has an old computer that runs slowly, and Bryan has a powerful new computer. When working on the same task, the computer that will finish the task first is", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: Robin's | B: Bryan's", "answer": "Bryan's", "id": "quartz_947", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah ate a piece of shark meat for dinner, Sarah's levels of toxic metals have", "context": "The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. | Choices: A: decreased. | B: increased or", "answer": "increased or", "id": "quartz_948", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina goes to the cold baths. Her temperature decreases, so the particles in her body will move", "context": "The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_949", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Micah is leaving the atmosphere, leaving in a rocket from the Earth's surface.As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get", "context": "Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_950", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When measuring atoms the further from the nucleus you get you have", "context": "Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | Choices: A: less orbitals | B: more orbitals", "answer": "more orbitals", "id": "quartz_951", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a lens loses its curvature, it will refract _____ light.", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_952", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim wants to raise the pH of his solution he should do what to the concentration of hydrogen ions inside of it?", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_953", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A heavy boulder begins rolling down a hill and a beach ball rolls down alongside it. Which object will have less momentum as it rolls?", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: boulder | B: beach ball", "answer": "beach ball", "id": "quartz_954", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Wavelengths that are shorter will be", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_955", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan wants lunch, and Dan has some money. In order to get a lunch, Dan's money will", "context": "In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_956", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When astronomers noticed a doubling of Sun spot activity, did they predict that the Earth's temperature would", "context": "When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_957", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is designing a car in a factory. If she decides to add more cylinders to the car's engine, what happens to the power that engine can output?", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_958", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When April went for a run, she noticed that her heart was beating", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_959", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Dan went to the beach, he found rocks that had been eroded. Some rocks were hardly weathered though, so those must have a resistance that is", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_960", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the population of India were to decrease, their people should expect to have _____ food available.", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_961", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo adds more carbon atoms to his alkane while working in his science lab, what happens to the melting point of that alkane?", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_962", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Air pressure inside the lungs will _____ when one exhales out deeply.", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_963", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina is speeding on the highway, and a cop is sat on the road with a radar gun to see who to pull over. The cop's gun begins to detect a low frequency, with waves reflected being bunched up. The car was going", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_964", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we get to the bottom of a mountain the air is", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_965", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff built a lens with the lowest refraction possible. The lens is likely _____ curved.", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: very | B: not", "answer": "not", "id": "quartz_966", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A planet that is larger has", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: less gravity | B: more gravity", "answer": "more gravity", "id": "quartz_967", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tanya has a substance with mass 10kg. Logan has a substance with mass 5kg. If both substances are the same size, who has the less dense substance.", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: Tanya | B: Logan", "answer": "Logan", "id": "quartz_968", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo has dark skin and Jerry has light skin, which person will sunburn more easily?", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: Milo | B: Jerry", "answer": "Jerry", "id": "quartz_969", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona lives in a country with poor access to food and another country begins providing extra food to her country, what happens to the death rate in Mona's country?", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_970", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we move around very little we feel", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_971", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Quent reduces the energy of a liquid. He notices that the particles in the liquid", "context": "As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. | Choices: A: slow down | B: speed up", "answer": "slow down", "id": "quartz_972", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "john was watching the rate of reactions going on in some plants. he noticed that the rate increased when the temperatures", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_973", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan surfs the waves on a day when it is windy, and then he goes back the next day when there is no wind. Which waves likely had less energy?", "context": "The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | Choices: A: windy | B: no wind", "answer": "no wind", "id": "quartz_974", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Polly was out in the sun. She has light skin. Her skin likely absorbs _____ vitamin D than a dark-skinned person.", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_975", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is filling a balloon with helium and she adds more gas to it, what happens to the likelihood that the helium particles will collide with each other?", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: more likely | B: less likely", "answer": "more likely", "id": "quartz_976", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "It is likely that China produces more hazardous waste than Canada because it has", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: less industries. | B: more or", "answer": "more or", "id": "quartz_977", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandra wants to go on vacation, and would like to go somewhere warm. Sandra will likely choose a place", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: near the equator | B: near the poles", "answer": "near the equator", "id": "quartz_978", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When two batteries are placed further apart, John can tell that the electrostatic force is", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_979", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is listening to the radio in his room and the room gets hotter, what happens to the speed of the sound waves generated by the radio?", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_980", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is blowing an air horn underwater and she raises the temperature of the water, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves generated by the air horn?", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_981", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increased the speed of water flowing out of his bathroom tap, what would happen to the amount of energy being transferred by the water?", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: would increase | B: would decrease", "answer": "would increase", "id": "quartz_982", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Richard dropped two identical rocks, one into a puddle, and the other into a swimming pool. After dropping both rocks, the rock dropped into the puddle had", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: a higher melting point than the other rock | B: a lower melting point than the other rock", "answer": "a higher melting point than the other rock", "id": "quartz_983", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bryan was tasked with categorizing various fossils that the archeology team dug up. He knew they found some in rock layers near the surface and others in layers much farther below the ground. Which should he categorize as the younger ones?", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: near surface fossils | B: farther down fossils", "answer": "near surface fossils", "id": "quartz_984", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ferb and Honey are walking towards each other. What is true about the force of gravity between them as the distance between them decreases?", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it increases", "id": "quartz_985", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim is designing a new car and playing around with different materials. If he were to decrease the weight of the vehicle, what would happen to the fuel efficiency of that vehicle? It would", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_986", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric moved to Alaska from Arizona. The lower temperatures overall mean that sound travels", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_987", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is flying her plane in the stratosphere on a journey and she moves higher up into the stratosphere, what happens to the temperatures her plane experiences?", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: they increase | B: they decrease", "answer": "they increase", "id": "quartz_988", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person that is African American will get _____ than a white person at the beach.", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: less sunburned | B: more sunburned", "answer": "less sunburned", "id": "quartz_989", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is swimming near shore. Tina is 100 meters out in the water. The water near _____ has fewer nutrients.", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: Eric | B: Tina", "answer": "Tina", "id": "quartz_990", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Asa is running in a race and his body temperature decreases. His skin's blood vessels _____ in diameter.", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_991", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is a logger and she begins cutting down a forest full of trees, how will that affect the likelihood of a drought occurring?", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_992", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is studying the galaxy and she notices that the universe is expanding less then it used to, what does that mean is happening to the galaxies in the universe?", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: moving closer together | B: moving further apart", "answer": "moving closer together", "id": "quartz_993", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sinking lower in the mesosphere, we encounter _____ temperatures.", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_994", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jill had two wires in her lab, one was twice the thickness of the other and she measured the resistance of each. She saw that the _____ one showed less resistance.", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: thicker | B: thinner", "answer": "thicker", "id": "quartz_995", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Karen is feeling very warm, and starts to sweat. Her blood flow is increased, likely because the day is", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: hot | B: cold", "answer": "hot", "id": "quartz_996", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo's country spends low energy developing better missiles. This means their rocket technologies have", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_997", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "DJ has a solution that he removes particles from. The solution is now a _____ concentration.", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_998", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "One reason scientists sometimes use smaller telescopes for bright objects is because they collect", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: more light | B: less light", "answer": "less light", "id": "quartz_999", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue watches waves of different colored light travel past her with a spectrometer. The shorter wavelengths cause _____ waves to travel past her than the longer wavelengths.", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: more | B: fewer", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1000", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Brad wants to go to the gym less regularly, so that his muscles will get smaller. Another aspect of having smaller muscles means that Brad will likely be", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_1001", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at a refractive index and observing the light. The less speed the light had, it would bend", "context": "In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends. | Choices: A: More | B: Less", "answer": "Less", "id": "quartz_1002", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Billionaire Joey McMoneystuffs added 3 new jets to his already large fleet of personal aircraft. One day, he decided not to have them race each other, burning no fuel and adding no greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The Earth's heat index will", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1003", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases the amount of energy inside of a gas, the particles in the gas will move", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1004", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was working on a chemistry project. He found that the closer to ph 14 the substance was, the substance's basicness became", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: Less | B: Greater", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_1005", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Going higher into the thermosphere will result in finding _____ temperatures.", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1006", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a stream begins moving slower, what will happen to the size of the particles it carries?", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: get bigger | B: get smaller", "answer": "get smaller", "id": "quartz_1007", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A small wire can carry current a long ways because it has _____ resistance", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1008", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris is studying two countries. He finds that China has twice as many factories putting out fossil fuels into the air than the United States. Based on this information, the factories in _____ are causing more air pollution.", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: United States | B: China", "answer": "China", "id": "quartz_1009", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Shane wants to get the most resistance out of his wire for his computer, so he gets a wire that is", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: thicker | B: thinner", "answer": "thinner", "id": "quartz_1010", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing two different reactants to use for starting her fire and she realizes that one reactant has a higher temperature then the other, what does that tell her about the amount of energy it contains?", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1011", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a car and a truck drive closer to each other, what happens to the gravitational attraction between the two vehicles?", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1012", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Greta has 15 resistors in series on her circuit, while Evan has 2 similar resistors in series on his circuit. Whose circuit has the greatest resistance?", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: Greta | B: Evan", "answer": "Greta", "id": "quartz_1013", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As you monitor sound waves closer to a speaker they become", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: louder | B: quieter", "answer": "louder", "id": "quartz_1014", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is comparing the size of two atoms in her science lab. If she notices that one atom is larger then the other, what does that tell her about the number of electrons it has?", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1015", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric has dark skin and Rita has light skin. Who produces more melanin?", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: Eric | B: Rita", "answer": "Eric", "id": "quartz_1016", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely last longer?", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: RJ's | B: Tony's", "answer": "RJ's", "id": "quartz_1017", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is measuring acidity levels in his drink fridge. If his sprite is less acidic then his coke, which item has the greater concentration of ions?", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: coke | B: sprite", "answer": "coke", "id": "quartz_1018", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As farming techniques are discovered, there are _____ people that starve and go hungry.", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1019", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan wanted to flick Carlos hard with a rubber band. To flick him the hardest, Dan needs to move his hands", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: closer | B: further away", "answer": "further away", "id": "quartz_1020", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Alan has a rubber band on his hands. He pushes his hands together and the rubber bands force", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1021", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris needs a resistor for a science experiment he is conducting in class. He needs it to have the greatest resistance possible. If the second resistor is twice as long as the first one, then the _____ will have the greater resistance.", "context": "The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: first one | B: second one", "answer": "second one", "id": "quartz_1022", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When someone gets smaller what happens to their body functions?", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1023", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If someone has a larger than average physical heart then it will beat _____ in order to pump blood.", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1024", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Matt started a job where he will be outside a lot longer. In order to protect his skin during this longer period of sun exposure, he should use a", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: higher SPF sunscreen | B: lower SPF sunscreen.", "answer": "higher SPF sunscreen", "id": "quartz_1025", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By filling a kettle with water and placing it in a freezer turned to low, will the motion of the water molecules in the kettle", "context": "The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse. | Choices: A: increase in speed | B: decrease in speed.", "answer": "decrease in speed.", "id": "quartz_1026", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there are more people driving cars the rate of global warming", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1027", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is surfing at the beach on his day off. He notices that the waves are getting bigger and bigger. What is happening to the energy those waves are producing?", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1028", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the substances and noticed something. The weaker that the acid was, the concentration of Ions became", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Smaller", "id": "quartz_1029", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Billionaire Joey McMoneystuffs added 3 new jets to his already large fleet of personal aircraft. One day, he decided to have them race each other, burning excess fuel and adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. When the resulting ultraviolet radiation becomes trapped, the Earth's heat index will", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1030", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the people in Mary's country start to create less greenhouse gases, what will happen to the possibility that changes may occur?", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1031", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Farmer Bill got a new machine to sift his wheat. This machine allows him to grow _____ food.", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1032", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A low-frequency wave will have _____ energy than a high-frequency wave.", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1033", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike wants his voice to travel faster, so he will speak in a room that is", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: colder | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_1034", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A thicker wire will give _____ resistance.", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1035", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the ocean water and made a great observation. The water farther from the shores had an amount of nutrients that was", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Lesser", "id": "quartz_1036", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When light slows down it is more likely to", "context": "In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends. | Choices: A: stay straight | B: bend", "answer": "stay straight", "id": "quartz_1037", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dilbert had a well that he used since he was a child that dried up. This likely occurred because the water table", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: rose | B: dropped", "answer": "dropped", "id": "quartz_1038", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If two magnetic objects move apart, they will cause the magnetic force of attraction to", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1039", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is screwing in two bolts and the first one has threads that are close together while the second one has threads that are far apart, which one must he apply less force to?", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: first bolt | B: second bolt", "answer": "second bolt", "id": "quartz_1040", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A scientist sees that some galaxies are closer together than before, so they know that the universe's expansion is", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1041", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric went out into the sun from his room. The sun has more UV rays than the light in his room. His chance of skin cancer likely goes", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: up | B: down", "answer": "up", "id": "quartz_1042", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rocks that have a lot of water in them have a", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: high melting point | B: low melting point", "answer": "low melting point", "id": "quartz_1043", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona loves to see how far she can slide things. If a basketball has more mass then a baseball and Mona decides to slide both items, which will have less momentum?", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: baseball | B: basketball", "answer": "baseball", "id": "quartz_1044", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don wants to make sure that his particles will move slower, so he will make sure the energy they have is", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1045", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona owns a greenhouse and she decides to open r the top up to increase sunlight, what happens to her plant's ability to make food?", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1046", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the Sun, which is an average sized star, would VY Canis Majoris, the largest known star, produce", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy?", "answer": "more energy", "id": "quartz_1047", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An increase in protein production indicates _____ ribosomes on the ER.", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1048", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If water is close to a source of nutrients it will have", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: few nutrients | B: more nutrients", "answer": "more nutrients", "id": "quartz_1049", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is an astronomer and she is looking through a telescope, what happens to the amount of light gathered by the telescope if she shortens the exposure?", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1050", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Waves _____ when winds blow harder.", "context": "The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1051", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing an apple and an orange and she determines that the apple has more mass then the orange, which one has a weaker force of gravity?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | Choices: A: apple | B: orange", "answer": "orange", "id": "quartz_1052", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandra wants to go on vacation, and would like to go somewhere cold. Sandra will likely choose a place", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: near the equator | B: near the poles", "answer": "near the poles", "id": "quartz_1053", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Harry was installing a TV mount. He drills into the wall with a screw that has 30 threads. If he used a screw of the same size with 20 threads, it would take _____ turns to put it in.", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: fewer | B: more", "answer": "fewer", "id": "quartz_1054", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jean has two plants, one with leaves, and one that has had the leaves stripped from it. The plant with leaves will produce food in amounts that are", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_1055", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jupiter has a bigger orbit then Mercury, which planet will take longer to revolve around the Sun?", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: Jupiter | B: Mercury", "answer": "Jupiter", "id": "quartz_1056", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A family that is very small, compared to one that is enormous, will have allele differences that are", "context": "The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | Choices: A: smaller | B: greater", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1057", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the effects of weather on the groundwater in his area. He observed that as the amount of rain increased, the level of the water table was", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower", "answer": "Higher", "id": "quartz_1058", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is adjusting the pH of his pool and increases it, what happens to how basic the solution in the pool is?", "context": "For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1059", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By pouring a pound of salt into a bucket of fresh water, could you cause the density of the water to", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1060", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sean is trying to see how fast the water molecules are moving in a container of water. He observes that the molecules are moving very slowly, so the temperature must be", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: cool | B: warm", "answer": "cool", "id": "quartz_1061", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A heavy boulder begins rolling down a hill and a beach ball rolls down alongside it. Which object will have more momentum as it rolls?", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: boulder | B: beach ball", "answer": "boulder", "id": "quartz_1062", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The gravitational force between two things that are close to each other are", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1063", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will induces diffusion in a gas and a liquid. The liquid likely diffuses much", "context": "This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1064", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim changes his radio transmitter to a lower frequency, the energy produced is", "context": "Higher frequency waves have greater energy. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1065", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If high levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be", "context": "With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. | Choices: A: more likely to die | B: less likely to die?", "answer": "more likely to die", "id": "quartz_1066", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is watching the ship approach the dock. While the ship is near him, it is massive. However, as the ship comes closer, it begins to look", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_1067", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich breathed out. When he breathes _____ his chest seems larger.", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: in | B: out", "answer": "out", "id": "quartz_1068", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff should add _____ to his engine to reduce the friction in its processes.", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: oil | B: gas", "answer": "oil", "id": "quartz_1069", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will was farming in a poor country when he noticed he his energy consumption was high. Despite this, his consumption of energy is likely much _____ than that of a rich country.", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1070", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo's risk of developing cardiovascular disease are greater when he is", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_1071", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is sitting at the beach watching the waves. If the wind starts blowing slower, what will happen to the size of the waves?", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1072", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are two containers of particles, the one that has the most energy will move", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: slower. | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1073", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric underwent surgery to increase the size of his larynx. His voice is now", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: higher | B: deeper", "answer": "deeper", "id": "quartz_1074", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you found something with very few hydrogen ions it would be", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: basic | B: acidic", "answer": "basic", "id": "quartz_1075", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As gas in the plant is cooling down, Gabe notices that the particles are moving more", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: slowly | B: faster.", "answer": "faster.", "id": "quartz_1076", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Robby noticed a weak electrostatic force between two charged objects. He wanted to increase the strength of this force. So how should he position them?", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: Closer together | B: Farther apart", "answer": "Closer together", "id": "quartz_1077", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have a lot of blocks we can make", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: many arrangements | B: few arrangements", "answer": "many arrangements", "id": "quartz_1078", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kelly drops a 5kg weight and a 10kg weight in two similarly sized buckets. If this creates a wave, the wave with less amplitude was caused by the", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: 5kg | B: 10kg", "answer": "5kg", "id": "quartz_1079", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue watches waves of different colored light travel past her with a spectrometer. The longer wavelengths cause _____ waves to travel past her than the longer wavelengths.", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: more | B: fewer", "answer": "fewer", "id": "quartz_1080", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A puppy, compared to a elephant, is a smaller size, and therefore the weight of the puppy, compared to the elephant, is", "context": "The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1081", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a child has a lot of energy they will move around", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1082", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a large flat sheet of glass, would the curved lenses of a pair of binoculars refract", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: less light? | B: more light", "answer": "more light", "id": "quartz_1083", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim moves his telescope to a location with less air above it, what will happen to the amount of interference from the atmosphere?", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1084", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In the past, solar power was _____ than it is today.", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: more expensive | B: less expensive", "answer": "more expensive", "id": "quartz_1085", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "On a winter day, a person notes during a science project that the reactants have less energy, so they are now moving", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1086", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The United states has less industry than South Korea. Therefore, there is more hazardous waste in _____.", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: South Korea | B: the United States", "answer": "South Korea", "id": "quartz_1087", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A human who eats an animal that is high on the food chain should take in _____ toxic metals.", "context": "The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1088", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is flying her plane in the thermosphere and she moves to a lower altitude heading, what happens to the temperature?", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1089", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A big planet has a _____ pull of gravity than a small planet.", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1090", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandy is running around the house doing laps. The slower she runs, the amount of energy she has is", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1091", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lana is watching two waterfalls. The first waterfall is very steep, and the other is just a slope. The waterfall which will have the least erosion at the bottom is the one with the water which falls", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1092", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John monitors the log to see the temperature of the water, and he notices that as the temperature falls, the evaporation rate is", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower.", "answer": "Lower.", "id": "quartz_1093", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jefferson built a farm machine to increase food production. This likely will cause the population's lifespan to", "context": "New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1094", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan's small globe will have this kind of gravity compared to his larger globe:", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1095", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim adds hydrogen ions to his solution, what will happen to the level of acidity?", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: it will become less acidic | B: it will become more acidic", "answer": "it will become more acidic", "id": "quartz_1096", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Electrons closer to a nucleus have _____ energy levels than further away ones.", "context": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1097", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is rafting on a river and the river is moving quickly, what happens to the size of particles that river deposits if the water slows down?", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1098", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sean is trying to see how fast the water molecules are moving in a container of water. He observes that the molecules are moving very quickly, so the temperature must be", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: cool | B: warm", "answer": "warm", "id": "quartz_1099", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rick had a rock (Rock A) from 1000 feet beneath the crust's surface. He later dug 3000 feet deeper and got a second rock (Rock B). Which rock is likely younger?", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: Rock A | B: Rock B", "answer": "Rock A", "id": "quartz_1100", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is measuring the seafloor and he notices the level of spreading has increased, what will happen to the sea level?", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: it will fall | B: it will rise", "answer": "it will rise", "id": "quartz_1101", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is an electrical engineer designing a new circuit. If she increases the total number of resistors in her new circuit, what happens to the total current of the circuit?", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1102", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric underwent surgery to decrease the size of his larynx. His voice is now", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: higher | B: deeper", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1103", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is in her greenhouse monitoring her plants and she decides to lower the temperature inside, what happens to the rate of cellular respiration her plants exhibit?", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1104", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Ben exercises daily, and Anna exercises only weekly, who has a stronger heart?", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: Ben | B: Anna", "answer": "Ben", "id": "quartz_1105", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens when we head towards the core of the earth?", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: temperatures decrease | B: temperatures increase", "answer": "temperatures increase", "id": "quartz_1106", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona creates a longitudinal wave and decreases the distance of the particles in the wave, what happens to the amplitude of that wave?", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1107", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When it is day time the pupils in our eyes are _____ open than normal.", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1108", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike put two things into buckets of water. The first bucket got a rubber duck, and the second bucket got a bowling ball. The water was more displaced in the bucket with the bowling ball, because the mass was", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_1109", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a person went higher into the mesosphere, would the temperature", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1110", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The population in Milo's city has been decreasing recently. What will happen to the city's level of water scarcity?", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1111", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is manipulating the charge of a couple of her objects, what happens to the electrostatic force if she decreases the charge of one of the objects?", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1112", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you are at a loud rock concert what will not happen to your hearing?", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1113", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you subtracted more citric acid from orange juice the acid levels would", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1114", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two species with very dissimilar DNA are probably _____ related.", "context": "The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. | Choices: A: distantly | B: closely", "answer": "distantly", "id": "quartz_1115", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Decreasing the resistance in a series circuit will lead to _____ total current.", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1116", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric has dark skin and Rita has light skin. Who produces less melanin?", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: Eric | B: Rita", "answer": "Rita", "id": "quartz_1117", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Shannon is swimming and wants to find the densest water to soak in. She will find water that has a pressure that is", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1118", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When something is gravitationally close to something else it will go", "context": "The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1119", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Scott rolls two balls together until they strike each other. When Scott rolls the balls softly, they are apart a", "context": "When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move. | Choices: A: great distance | B: small distance", "answer": "small distance", "id": "quartz_1120", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The blood vessels near the top of the skin do what when it's cool?", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: enlarge | B: contract", "answer": "contract", "id": "quartz_1121", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we subtract more water to something there will be", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: fewer reactions | B: more reactions", "answer": "fewer reactions", "id": "quartz_1122", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Terry adds a longer resistor to the circuit. The resistor offer _____ than the other one.", "context": "The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1123", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is hunting for water and he finds two water sources, which one will it be harder for him to extract water from?", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: one close to the surface | B: one far from the surface", "answer": "one far from the surface", "id": "quartz_1124", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is an astronomer who looks at stars for a living. If she is observing how hot certain stars are and she notices that one is hotter then the others, what does that say about the brightness of that star?", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: it's dimmer | B: it's brighter", "answer": "it's brighter", "id": "quartz_1125", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A model created with much computing power should have a _____ chance of being accurate.", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1126", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will waves on the ocean be larger or smaller if they are caused by wind compared to rocks?", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1127", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rocks that have no water in them have a", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: high melting point | B: low melting point", "answer": "high melting point", "id": "quartz_1128", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A pale person will sunburn _____ than a dark-skinned person.", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1129", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric sends out an electromagnetic wave. Reid is 10 feet away and Will is 40 feet away. Who would have the stronger reading of the wave?", "context": "However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | Choices: A: Will | B: Reid", "answer": "Reid", "id": "quartz_1130", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Decreasing the mass of an object causes its inertia to", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1131", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Asa is running in a race and his body temperature increases. His skin's blood vessels _____ in diameter.", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1132", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Max notices that the resistor is getting hotter. He is concerned that the resistor will offer", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: less resistance. | B: more resistance", "answer": "more resistance", "id": "quartz_1133", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric increased the temperature on the thermostat. The rates of reaction in the room now happen more", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: quickly | B: slowly", "answer": "quickly", "id": "quartz_1134", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Kyle examines how longitudinal waves work, he notes that these particular waves have a great amount of amplitude. Kyle now knows that it means that the particles of these particular longitudinal waves are", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: closer together | B: farther apart", "answer": "closer together", "id": "quartz_1135", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would Jim's solution become more or less acidic if he decreased the concentration of hydrogen atoms in it?", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: more acidic | B: less acidic", "answer": "less acidic", "id": "quartz_1136", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kelly drops a 5kg weight and a 10kg weight in two similarly sized buckets. If this creates a wave, the wave with more amplitude was caused by the", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: 5kg | B: 10kg", "answer": "10kg", "id": "quartz_1137", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo calms down and his heart starts pumping less blood with each stroke, what happens to his heart rate?", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1138", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Suppose Jim decides to use less electricity in his day to day activities. What can he expect will happen to the amount of pollution he is responsible for creating?", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: it will increase | B: it will decrease", "answer": "it will decrease", "id": "quartz_1139", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is racing cars on a track and one car has less mass then another, what does that tell him about the smaller cars acceleration potential compared to the larger car?", "context": "The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. | Choices: A: it's higher | B: it's lower", "answer": "it's higher", "id": "quartz_1140", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is designing a car in a factory. If she decides to remove cylinders from the car's engine, what happens to the power that engine can output?", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1141", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Decker pulls some taffy as far as he can then lets it contract. The elastic potential energy of the candy would", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1142", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A thin wire will carry _____ current than a large piece of wire.", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1143", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo cuts himself shaving and gains a lot of blood, what happens to his blood pressure?", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1144", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A non-smoker's body works _____ just to get needed air.", "context": "When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1145", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will found water from a source 10m from shore. Eric found water from a source 2m from shore. Whose water likely contains the most nutrients?", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: Will | B: Eric", "answer": "Eric", "id": "quartz_1146", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If China decides to build fewer factories to produce goods, what will happen to their demand for natural resources?", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1147", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred has an isotope that decays quickly. What is likely true about it?", "context": "Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. | Choices: A: it can be used to date older specimens | B: it can't be used to date old specimens", "answer": "it can't be used to date old specimens", "id": "quartz_1148", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kate is going to diffuse a liquid and a gas. The gas is diffused first, because the particles with it are", "context": "This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart. | Choices: A: closer together | B: further apart", "answer": "further apart", "id": "quartz_1149", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim opens his water tap so that the water moves faster, what will happen to the energy levels of the water?", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: they will decrease | B: they will increase", "answer": "they will increase", "id": "quartz_1150", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina flew lower and lower into the stratosphere. The temperature of her ship", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1151", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah's plants have been greatly photosynthesizing regularly, so that means that the plants now produce food in amounts that are", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1152", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a car and a truck drive away from each other, what happens to the gravitational attraction between the two vehicles?", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1153", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is trying to build a telescope that will collect less light then her current one. If she wants to make sure to achieve this goal, what should she do to the size of her telescope?", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: decrease it | B: increase it", "answer": "decrease it", "id": "quartz_1154", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandra had to pee, and when she did, she noticed her urine was nearly clear, because she had consumed water in", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: greater amounts | B: lesser amounts", "answer": "greater amounts", "id": "quartz_1155", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimmy found a fossil on the beach. He compared it to a fossil in the museum that was much older. Which fossil more likely resembles modern organisms?", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: beach fossil | B: museum fossil", "answer": "beach fossil", "id": "quartz_1156", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo was sitting at the beach watching the waves. He noticed the waves were decreasing in size. What does this mean for the amount of erosion that the waves will cause?", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1157", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the bases and noticed something. The higher the pH of the substance, the amount of basic it was", "context": "For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Increased", "id": "quartz_1158", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Michel watched the fast waves hit shore with power. The waves were _____.", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: big | B: small", "answer": "big", "id": "quartz_1159", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mark is boiling alkenes and wants to see which will boil last; the larger ones or the smaller ones. The alkenes that will boil last are the ones that are", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1160", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave with more energy than another will have a _____-frequency.", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1161", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Marty watched the cruise ship sail away and get _____.", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1162", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A shorter wire will have _____ resistance than a longer one.", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1163", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A vehicle that was sleek and aerodynamic and a vehicle that was bulky were each driven the same distance over the same amount of time. Which vehicle needed to less energy to power it?", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: bulky vehicle | B: sleek vehicle", "answer": "sleek vehicle", "id": "quartz_1164", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the lights passing through the object. He noticed that the more dense the medium, the light would move", "context": "The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves. | Choices: A: Faster | B: Slower", "answer": "Slower", "id": "quartz_1165", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff has dark skin and stays on the beach with Layla, who has light skin, for 2 hours. Neither use sunblock. Who is likely less sunburned?", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: Jeff | B: Lydia", "answer": "Jeff", "id": "quartz_1166", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona shines a light through both wool and cotton and determines that cotton is more dense then wool, which material will the light move faster through?", "context": "The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves. | Choices: A: wool | B: cotton", "answer": "wool", "id": "quartz_1167", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tasha is studying birth rates in various countries. She looks at two countries. In South Africa, the food supply is currently lower than in Australia. Because of this, the birth rate in South Africa, compared to Australia, will be", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1168", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Allie looks for sunscreen at the store. She sees SPF 30 and SPF 100. Which likely protects her skin worse?", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: SPF 30 | B: SPF 100", "answer": "SPF 30", "id": "quartz_1169", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric has a 4in diameter cable. Rita has a 1in diameter cable. Electrons could likely move faster through", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: Eric's cable | B: Rita's cable", "answer": "Eric's cable", "id": "quartz_1170", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will was farming in a rich country when he noticed he his energy consumption was high. Despite this, his consumption of energy is likely much _____ than that of a poor country.", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1171", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which of these items has less gravitational strength?", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: the moon | B: earth", "answer": "the moon", "id": "quartz_1172", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you tried to push a sack of feathers or a sack of hammers, both of the same volume, would it be easier to push the", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: sack of feathers | B: sack of hammers?", "answer": "sack of feathers", "id": "quartz_1173", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Curt wants to make a drink from chocolate chips and milk. To make the chips melt more slowly, Shane will use chips that are", "context": "It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_1174", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don notices that the patient's heart is expelling more blood with each stroke. The patient's heart has to beat _____ often to maintain consistent blood flow.", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1175", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An increase in body size will cause a concomitant _____ in its surface area to volume ratio.", "context": "Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1176", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is building a new circuit and he increases the number of resistors in a series on that circuit, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit?", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1177", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary decreased the temperature in her greenhouse what would happen to the rate of evaporation from water on her plants?", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: it would increase | B: it would decrease?", "answer": "it would decrease?", "id": "quartz_1178", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian surfed a 6 foot wave. Tony surfed a 10 foot wave. The wave with the lowest amplitude was", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: Tony's | B: Ian's", "answer": "Ian's", "id": "quartz_1179", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A sunscreen with an SPF value of 15 will protect skin _____ than a sunscreen with an SPF value of 30.", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1180", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Harold decreased the current in a circuit. The resistance now is", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1181", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James spent 30 minutes exercising while Mary spent only 10 minutes exercising. Which person had the higher heart rate?", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: Mary | B: James", "answer": "James", "id": "quartz_1182", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James stares at the volcano and saw the rocks melt because of the _____ temperatures.", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_1183", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you work out at the gym less your muscles become", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1184", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Derek felt warm as he stood in the sun, and since his body was heating up, he knew that his blood vessels in his skin were", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: expanding | B: contracting", "answer": "expanding", "id": "quartz_1185", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "For dating the age of a fossil, and compared to the isotope Francium with a 22 minute half-life, would Carbon 14 with its 5730 year half-life be a", "context": "Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. | Choices: A: less useful isotope? | B: more useful isotope", "answer": "more useful isotope", "id": "quartz_1186", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid pulled the energy levels closer to the nucleus. They are now likely to have _____ orbitals.", "context": "Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1187", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An electron with an increased energy level will have energy that is", "context": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1188", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Planets moving closer together will have _____ magnetic attraction.", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1189", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana is trying to see how far the energy levels are from the nucleus in an atom. Since the energy levels are very far from the nucleus, the atom has", "context": "Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | Choices: A: less orbitals | B: more orbitals", "answer": "more orbitals", "id": "quartz_1190", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are two equal-volume objects, the least dense object will be the one with _____ mass.", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1191", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ollie pours his water quickly while Fay pours her water slowly. Whose water contains more energy?", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: Ollie | B: Fay", "answer": "Ollie", "id": "quartz_1192", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris sees a particle with low energy. Chris knows it has not a lot of energy because it vibrates", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: weakly | B: powerfully", "answer": "weakly", "id": "quartz_1193", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which object likely contains more energy?", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: a pinhead | B: the sun", "answer": "the sun", "id": "quartz_1194", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we have a bag of feathers and a bag of bricks of the same volume, the lighter item will be the", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: feathers | B: bricks", "answer": "feathers", "id": "quartz_1195", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James is a much bigger person than Sally. Which person has more gravity?", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: Sally | B: James", "answer": "James", "id": "quartz_1196", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a piece of wire it gets very cold it will have", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: more resistance | B: less resistance", "answer": "less resistance", "id": "quartz_1197", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is flying in a hot air balloon. As she floats lower in the air the air temperature decreases. What will happen to the air pressure?", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1198", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will sees a wave with a frequency of 60hz and a wave with a frequency of 10hz. Which wave has more energy?", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: the 60hz wave | B: the 10hz wave", "answer": "the 60hz wave", "id": "quartz_1199", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jean has two plants, one with leaves, and one that has had the leaves stripped from it. The plant stripped of its leaves will produce food in amounts that are", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1200", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A halving of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon will cause _____ isomers.", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1201", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim turns the thermostat down in his room while listening to music, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves in the room?", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: they will speed up | B: they will slow down", "answer": "they will slow down", "id": "quartz_1202", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As you travel below the ozone layer the temperatures become", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1203", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The larger a resistor equals _____ resistance.", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1204", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Steve noticed when looking at the series circuit that as more resistors were added the resistance", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1205", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would an astronaut feel a greater gravitational pull from the Earth when he is standing", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: on the floor of his house | B: on the surface of Mars?", "answer": "on the floor of his house", "id": "quartz_1206", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Polly was managing her diabetes. As her blood glucose levels _____, her body produces more insulin so she would need to account for this.", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1207", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Phil surfed huge 15 foot waves on the beach. _____ wind speeds likely contributed to such large waves", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_1208", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a baby drinks a lot of milk from their mother then their mother makes", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: less milk | B: more milk", "answer": "more milk", "id": "quartz_1209", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Scott rolls two balls together until they strike each other. When Scott rolls the balls softly, they barely move apart, and when Scott thrusts the balls at one another, they are apart a", "context": "When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move. | Choices: A: great distance | B: small distance", "answer": "great distance", "id": "quartz_1210", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Dan got a thin resistor, he knew that its resistance would be", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1211", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is adjusting the pH levels of her fish tank and she makes the pH lower, what happens to the baseness of the water?", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1212", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When two batteries are placed together, John can tell that the electrostatic force is", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1213", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When the temperature goes down the rate that cells respirate", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1214", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Curt wants to make a drink from chocolate chips and milk. To make the chips melt faster, Shane will use chips that are", "context": "It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1215", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Liv is playing with an adjustable water slide. When she makes the angle shallower, water will slide down", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1216", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the ocean from the beach and after a long period of observation, he concluded that the more wind there is, that the waves will become", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: Bigger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Bigger", "id": "quartz_1217", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the rocket falls down through the troposphere and gets nearer to the Earth's surface, the air will be", "context": "Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. | Choices: A: warmer | B: cooler", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_1218", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric removed more and more reactants from his mixture. The reaction rate will now be", "context": "Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1219", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When an animal is smaller it needs to have a", "context": "The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult. | Choices: A: smaller skeleton | B: larger skeleton", "answer": "smaller skeleton", "id": "quartz_1220", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A genotype with poor fitness will likely produce _____ offspring than a more fit one.", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1221", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mark is boiling alkenes and wants to see which will boil first; the larger ones or the smaller ones. The alkenes that will boil first are the ones that are", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_1222", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she decides to stretch it out very little, what happens to the elastic potential energy of the rubber band?", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1223", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Megan had two charged metal balls that she was analyzing. If she decreases the charge of the balls, the electrostatic force between them", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1224", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo operates a greenhouse for profit. One day he turns up the humidity controls. What will happen to the rate of transpiration of the plants in the greenhouse?", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1225", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff added less and less processors to the supercomputer. The supercomputer will now likely be _____ powerful.", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1226", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Boris was tasked with developing a hypersonic rocket. He built two prototypes that were identical except that they have different gas velocities out of the nozzle. Which rocket was likely the slowest?", "context": "The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards. | Choices: A: the rocket with highest gas velocity | B: the rocket with lowest gas velocity", "answer": "the rocket with lowest gas velocity", "id": "quartz_1227", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By pouring a cup of water into two dry powders that would react if they were hydrated, does the rate at which the powders", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: decrease? | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1228", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person with a high fever will have _____ of the blood vessels in the skin.", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: narrowing | B: widening", "answer": "narrowing", "id": "quartz_1229", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "After Sarah finishes her run, she notices that her blood is really pumping. Sarah can know that since it's a hot day, she's giving off what kind of heat compared to usual?", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1230", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a lens gains more curvature, it will refract _____ light.", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1231", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was studying the history of agriculture for his master's project. He noticed as the methods of farming became more advanced, the amount of food became", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Larger", "id": "quartz_1232", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the Moon moves away from the Earth, what happens to the tidal pull of that astral body?", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_1233", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Allie looks for sunscreen at the store. She sees SPF 30 and SPF 100. Which likely protects her skin better?", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: SPF 30 | B: SPF 100", "answer": "SPF 100", "id": "quartz_1234", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the ocean from the beach and after a long period of observation, he concluded that the less wind there is, that the waves will become", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: Bigger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Smaller", "id": "quartz_1235", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at some chemicals in the chemistry lab. He saw that the lower the ph value was, the base became", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Smaller", "id": "quartz_1236", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which likely offers the least amount of resistance?", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: a boat towing cable | B: a telephone cable", "answer": "a boat towing cable", "id": "quartz_1237", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan had a very low heart rate, but was perfectly healthy, indicating that her heart expels blood in amounts that are", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1238", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Everett dug down 100 feet while Jamie dug down 10 feet. Who is more likely to find old fossils?", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: Everett | B: Jamie", "answer": "Everett", "id": "quartz_1239", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona moves her baseballs farther apart, what happens to the gravitational pull between them?", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1240", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mark studies rocks for a living. He is curious if rocks deeper in the Earth will be warmer or cooler. If Mark were to take the temperature of a rock that is half a mile into the Earth's surface, and then take the temperature of a rock 1 mile into the Earth's surface, he would find that the rock half a mile into the Earth's temperature is", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: lower. | B: higher", "answer": "lower.", "id": "quartz_1241", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo places his coffee into the microwave and cools it off, what will happen to the rate of vibration of the molecules in the drink?", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1242", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a high frequency. Bill analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a low frequency. _____'s wave has more photon energy.", "context": "In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy. | Choices: A: Bill | B: Will", "answer": "Will", "id": "quartz_1243", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is holding two pieces of fruit and she moves them farther away from each other, what happens to the gravitational force between the two fruits?", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1244", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we drop a small ball into a pool there will be _____ water shot out than a small ball.", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1245", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian wants to have a very weak electrostatic force, so he will make sure that his charged objects are", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: closer | B: farther", "answer": "farther", "id": "quartz_1246", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we tested a solution and it was 2 on the pH scale it would be", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "acidic", "id": "quartz_1247", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will one large piece have more or less surface area than smaller pieces?", "context": "It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1248", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike wants to see how fast water can run while not depositing small particles. In order to avoid get the smaller particles deposited, Mike will need the water to be running", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: quickly | B: slowly", "answer": "quickly", "id": "quartz_1249", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives on a planet with an unstable population. If the number of people on her planet were to increase, what would happen to global warming on her planet?", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1250", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we are trying to move through the thermosphere the lower we go the _____ it will feel", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: colder | B: warmer", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_1251", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people figured out how to lessen food the levels of food in the world", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1252", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James spent 30 minutes exercising while Mary spent only 10 minutes exercising. Which person had the lower heart rate?", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: Mary | B: James", "answer": "Mary", "id": "quartz_1253", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim measures the water table of his local region before it rains and compares it to a measurement taken after it rains, it will be lower", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: before it rains | B: after it rains", "answer": "before it rains", "id": "quartz_1254", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid installed an aquifer 20m from the surface. Will installed an aquifer 10m from the surface. Whose aquifer is easier to get water from?", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: Reid | B: Will", "answer": "Will", "id": "quartz_1255", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jay's risk of breast cancer is 10% at age 50. Was her risk higher or lower when she was 25?", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1256", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When light speeds up it is more likely to", "context": "In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends. | Choices: A: stay straight | B: bend", "answer": "bend", "id": "quartz_1257", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we are tired and running out of energy while running what will happen?", "context": "As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. | Choices: A: speed up | B: slow down", "answer": "slow down", "id": "quartz_1258", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona lives in a country that doesn't get a lot of rain and it rains extra hard one day, what does that do to the water table?", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1259", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the rocket shoots up through the troposphere and gets farther from the Earth's surface, the air will be", "context": "Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. | Choices: A: warmer | B: cooler", "answer": "cooler", "id": "quartz_1260", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a person sank lower within the mesosphere, would the temperature", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1261", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian is digging in his garden, and admires the shiny pebbles sitting in the yard, as he digs a hole and finds more rocks, he knows that they are", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_1262", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike dove higher and higher out of the ocean trench. As he goes higher, the pressure exerted on him by the water", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1263", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Bob starts exercising, his heart muscle should become", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1264", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A stream going across a low plain will have to do _____ cutting.", "context": "In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | Choices: A: much | B: little", "answer": "little", "id": "quartz_1265", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kelly built a home with a gorgeous ocean view, and he decided to level the surrounding area. As a result, erosion is occurring", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1266", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A dark skinned man and a light skinned man are being tested to see who produces vitamin D faster. The light skinned person will have vitamin D in amounts that are", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1267", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a new mirror and she wants it to refract less light, what should she do to the surface of the lens?", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: make it more curved | B: make it less curved", "answer": "make it less curved", "id": "quartz_1268", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Someone that has a lot of energy will be", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: slow | B: fast", "answer": "fast", "id": "quartz_1269", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a rubber band is stretched, its elastic force", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1270", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A smaller alkenes will melt _____ than a bigger one.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: sooner | B: later", "answer": "sooner", "id": "quartz_1271", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Erin is trying to get her solution to have a pH as close to zero as possible. The best way for Erin to do that is to have the acidity of the solution", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1272", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Everett dug down 100 feet while Jamie dug down 1000 feet. Who is more likely to find old fossils?", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: Everett | B: Jamie", "answer": "Jamie", "id": "quartz_1273", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was building a circuit in the electrical room when he noticed something. The more resistors he removed, the level of resistance would", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: Decrease | B: Increase", "answer": "Decrease", "id": "quartz_1274", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By removing a pound of salt from a bucket of fresh water, could you cause the density of the water to", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_1275", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In tornadoes the less differences in air pressure cause _____ winds.", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: lesser | B: stronger", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1276", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will weighs 180 pounds while Nat weights 120 pounds, who would accelerate more after the same force is applied?", "context": "The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. | Choices: A: Will | B: Nat", "answer": "Nat", "id": "quartz_1277", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dwayne Johnson is much stronger than Kevin Hart because he exercises more and therefore his muscles have grown", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: larger or | B: smaller.", "answer": "larger or", "id": "quartz_1278", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the two men fighting and shoving each other. He observed that the softer they push, their movement will become", "context": "When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Lesser", "id": "quartz_1279", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we dig deeper in the search for fossils the fossils get", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_1280", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The shorter the telescope stays focused the _____ the stars appear.", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: more bright | B: less bright", "answer": "less bright", "id": "quartz_1281", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona urinated yesterday morning and the urine was very light. When she urinated today the urine was very dark. Which urination contained less water?", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: yesterday morning | B: today", "answer": "today", "id": "quartz_1282", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If your country has a little industry it likely has _____ hazardous waste.", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: a lot of | B: not so much", "answer": "not so much", "id": "quartz_1283", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the air temperature rises during a heat wave, what is likely happening to the atmospheric pressure?", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: It will increase | B: It will decrease", "answer": "It will decrease", "id": "quartz_1284", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Scuffy was a puppy, and now he is a sick dog. Now that Scruffy is smaller, shorter, and balder than before, Scrufffy can take care of himself", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: better | B: worse", "answer": "worse", "id": "quartz_1285", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A car with 4 cylinders is _____ than a car with 6 cylinders.", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: less powerful | B: more powerful", "answer": "less powerful", "id": "quartz_1286", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to the pressure inside of Jim's beaker if he increases the amount of collisions between particles inside of it?", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1287", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sasha exercises her muscles with weights daily, while Tanya does not exercise ever. Who likely has stronger muscles?", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: Sasha | B: Tanya", "answer": "Sasha", "id": "quartz_1288", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jolene's grandmother just turned 66 years old. She is _____ likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than her granddaughter.", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1289", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When particles get farther apart what happens to the amplitude?", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1290", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you have a wire that is short it will have", "context": "Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | Choices: A: low resistance | B: high resistance", "answer": "low resistance", "id": "quartz_1291", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is climbing a mountain and she moves to the bottom of the mountain, what happens to the air pressure pressing against her skin?", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1292", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A large piece of wire will carry _____ current than a thin wire.", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1293", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is playing with some objects and moving them around and he moves them closer together, the gravitational force between them", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1294", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary is looking through her new telescope. She sees some objects in space that are exerting gravitational pulls on each other. If the first two objects are 50,000 miles apart, and the second set of objects are 100,000 miles apart from each other, then the gravitational pull of the second set of objects is", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: greater | B: less.", "answer": "less.", "id": "quartz_1295", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sam creates a replica of an ocean. He decreases the size of the ocean basin, which should _____ the sea level of the model.", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1296", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carl cooled water for hot tea, and knew that as the water boiled, the vibrations would", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1297", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana was walking outside on a dark day, and then went into a bright theater. Dana's pupil will now likely be _____ compared to when she was outside", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1298", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people learned how to farm the population", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1299", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Peter's dog got bigger, the dog's bones became", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_1300", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As atoms get smaller, they are able to attract", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: more electrons | B: less electrons", "answer": "less electrons", "id": "quartz_1301", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As two objects move closer together, the force of gravity between them", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1302", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo liked to work out a lot, while James never worked out. Which person would have weaker muscles?", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: Jimbo | B: James", "answer": "James", "id": "quartz_1303", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A pH value of 9 has a _____ acidity level than a pH value of 8.", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1304", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Brian descended Mount Everest, there was _____ air.", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1305", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the train approached the intersection and blew its horn, expanding the wavelengths of the sound, did the frequency of the horn", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_1306", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By waving a Geiger counter that was previously only clicking once a minute over a block of Uranium, was the scientist able to hear", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: more clicks | B: fewer clicks?", "answer": "more clicks", "id": "quartz_1307", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a particle were to cool down, it would have _____ energy.", "context": "The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1308", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Penny added salt to her cup of water and noticed the water got _____.", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: thicker | B: thinner", "answer": "thicker", "id": "quartz_1309", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When two things are small they have what level of gravitational force?", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction. | Choices: A: High | B: Low", "answer": "Low", "id": "quartz_1310", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to sound waves travelling through a cup of ice water, would sound waves travelling through a cup of boiling water move", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster?", "answer": "faster?", "id": "quartz_1311", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A taller wave on the ocean has _____ strength than a smaller wave.", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1312", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ed is adding a resistor to a circuit. If he needs it to have less resistance, he should add a resistor that is", "context": "Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | Choices: A: shorter. | B: longer", "answer": "shorter.", "id": "quartz_1313", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "We are designing a submarine to study fish that live far below the surface of the ocean. Before we can send a human researcher down in the submarine, we have to be sure it can tolerate the pressure of the water without cracking. The tougher test will be to send our submarine down to", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: 500 feet or | B: 1500 feet?", "answer": "1500 feet?", "id": "quartz_1314", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff goes to Death Valley and launches his personal spacecraft into orbit. He then returns to earth, and as his altitude decreases, the temperature he feels", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: drops | B: rises", "answer": "rises", "id": "quartz_1315", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is exploring different continents and she notices that Africa is warmer then North America, which continent will have more types of vegetation?", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: North America | B: Africa", "answer": "Africa", "id": "quartz_1316", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A young female is _____ likely to acquire breast cancer than an older female.", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1317", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan notices that there were no new trees planted this year. Since there are so few trees in the area, Dan expects the air to be", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: moist | B: dry", "answer": "dry", "id": "quartz_1318", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan poured a liquid solution into a bottle and the solution was not dense, so in the bottle it took up", "context": "More dense water takes up less space than less dense water. | Choices: A: more room | B: less room", "answer": "more room", "id": "quartz_1319", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jay adds less resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current strength", "context": "As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1320", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we are building a computer if we want to add resistance we need", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: more resistors | B: fewer resistors", "answer": "more resistors", "id": "quartz_1321", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The population in Milo's city has been increasing recently. What will happen to the city's level of water scarcity?", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1322", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jon was jogging, and quickening his pace. His heart is beating _____.", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1323", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron takes away resistors from his series circuit. The current in his circuit will", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1324", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a surface were to be smoothed, it should encounter _____ friction.", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1325", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich is 60 years old and Tony is 30 years old. _____ has a lesser risk of developing cardiovascular disease.", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: Rich | B: Tony", "answer": "Tony", "id": "quartz_1326", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was combining chemicals in his lab one day. If he were to decrease the temperature in his lab, what would happen to the rate of chemical reactions in his experiments?", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1327", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona loves to travel the world. She has been to nearly every country. If she notices that some countries appear to be cooler then others, what can she determine about their proximity to the equator?", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: farther away | B: closer", "answer": "farther away", "id": "quartz_1328", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric analyzes water while deep sea fishing and compares it to water near the shore. The shore water has _____ nutrients than the deep sea water.", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1329", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Milo cools down a pan on the stove, the particles begin to", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: move more quickly | B: move more slowly", "answer": "move more slowly", "id": "quartz_1330", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita removed more water to her beaker. The amount of possible chemical reactions", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1331", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Drake goes to the gym every day and works out. The less time that Drake spends exercising, his muscles will be", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: smaller | B: bigger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1332", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona cools down the air she is putting into her weather balloon, what will happen to the height that it can rise into the troposphere?", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1333", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "We don't need oxygen masks when we descend Everest because the air pressure is", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: low | B: high", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_1334", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there is less surface area on an item then it will have", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: more ribosomes | B: less ribosomes", "answer": "less ribosomes", "id": "quartz_1335", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Jimbo grows older and his body size gets bigger, what happens to his surface area to volume ratio?", "context": "Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | Choices: A: gets bigger | B: gets smaller", "answer": "gets smaller", "id": "quartz_1336", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona heats up the air she is putting into her weather balloon, what will happen to the height that it can rise into the troposphere?", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1337", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric has a soccer ball and kicks it into a rock of roughly the same size. The rock doesn't move and the ball bounces away. The rock is _____ dense than the ball.", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1338", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is weighing two objects and she notices that her orange has a larger mass then her cherry, which object will have greater momentum?", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: cherry | B: orange", "answer": "orange", "id": "quartz_1339", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A resistor with low resistance indicates it is", "context": "The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: long | B: short", "answer": "short", "id": "quartz_1340", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Officer Ricky points a radar gun at a car. A speeding car likely has _____ frequency waves bouncing off of it.", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1341", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a car has more velocity what happens to its kinetic energy?", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1342", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we change resistors in series to not be in parallel the resistance", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1343", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "At the beach, Sean noticed that the wind was calming down, and got into the water to enjoy the waves that were", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1344", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carter buries cans of soda in the dirt. The shallower the holes for the cans of soda, the pressure will be", "context": "As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1345", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases how basic his solution is, it means the solution proximity to pH 14 is", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1346", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue sees a star with a high frequency. Erin sees a star with a low frequency. The hotter star belongs to", "context": "Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | Choices: A: Sue | B: Erin", "answer": "Sue", "id": "quartz_1347", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian wants the transpiration rate to decrease in his leaves, so he will do what with the humidity levels", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: decrease them | B: increase them", "answer": "increase them", "id": "quartz_1348", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ivan and Rita weighed themselves. Ivan weighs less than Rita. Who has a larger gravitational pull?", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: Ivan | B: Rita", "answer": "Rita", "id": "quartz_1349", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mo has a wave with a short wavelength. He notices the wavelength shrinking over time. The wave now has _____ energy.", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1350", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich lives in Chicago, Illinois while Rachel lives in Sydney, Australia. Who likely experiences more atmospheric pressure in December?", "context": "Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: Rich | B: Rachel", "answer": "Rich", "id": "quartz_1351", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An increase in birth rates indicates a/an _____ in the food supply.", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1352", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Earth's temperature were to plummet, there would be _____ glaciers.", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1353", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donna gets headaches from having too much pressure in the atmosphere, so if Donna doesn't have a headache today, it means the air temperature is", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1354", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rick is able to prove that in fifty years, the Earth's average temperature will be significantly lower. Based off of this information, he could also deduce then that the number of glacier's on earth in 50 years will be", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1355", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A small nation decided to ramp up its production capabilities and built several large factories. Would the river next to the factories have", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: more hazardous waste | B: less hazardous waste?", "answer": "more hazardous waste", "id": "quartz_1356", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike had a small telescope for years and years. Recently, his wife purchased him a bigger one. Compared to the smaller telescope, the amount of light the new, bigger one would collect would be", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: less. | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1357", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you spend very little time working out your muscles will be", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1358", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Penny removed salt from her cup of water and noticed the water got _____.", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: thicker | B: thinner", "answer": "thinner", "id": "quartz_1359", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would a diesel powered submarine release less pollution if it were running on", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: its diesel engine | B: its battery backup power?", "answer": "its battery backup power?", "id": "quartz_1360", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Cindy swam deeper into the ocean, it got darker and _____.", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: warmer | B: cooler", "answer": "cooler", "id": "quartz_1361", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Causing particles in a longitudinal wave to move further apart causes the amplitude to", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1362", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A slow moving stream is capable of carrying _____ particles than a fast moving stream.", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1363", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we are able to catch a disease early we the chance of curing it is", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: less likely | B: more likely", "answer": "more likely", "id": "quartz_1364", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the curved lenses of a pair of binoculars, would a large flat sheet of glass refract", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: less light? | B: more light", "answer": "less light?", "id": "quartz_1365", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan has a 10 meter atom model. Quentin has a 20 meter atom model. Whose atom would probably have less electrons if they are different elements to the same scale?", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: Evan's | B: Quentin's", "answer": "Evan's", "id": "quartz_1366", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Paul measured a resistor's temperature at 20C. Another resistor he measured at 30C. If both resistors are the same type, which offers more resistance?", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: 20C | B: 30C", "answer": "30C", "id": "quartz_1367", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dave is taking water samples from various parts of Lake Erie. He takes the first sample very close to the shore line. The second sample he takes from the middle of the lake. He expects that the _____ sample will have more nutrients in it/", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: second | B: first", "answer": "first", "id": "quartz_1368", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rick is able to prove that in fifty years, the Earth's average temperature will be significantly higher. Based off of this information, he could also deduce then that the number of glacier's on earth in 50 years will be", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1369", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tom is flying at the top of the thermosphere while Rita is flying near the bottom. Who experiences the greatest temperature?", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: Tom | B: Rita", "answer": "Tom", "id": "quartz_1370", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian surfed a 6 foot wave. Tony surfed a 10 foot wave. The wave with the highest amplitude was", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: Tony's | B: Ian's", "answer": "Tony's", "id": "quartz_1371", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris is trying to rewire his home. He wants to install wiring that has the least resistance. He has two choice of wires. the first type of wire is 12 gauge. The second type of wire is thicker at 16 gauge. The wire that offers the most resistance will be the", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: first type of wire | B: second type of wire", "answer": "first type of wire", "id": "quartz_1372", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff found some very dense water. He knows it is dense because it takes up _____ space than less dense water.", "context": "More dense water takes up less space than less dense water. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1373", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When light travels faster, the light refracting bends", "context": "In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends. | Choices: A: more | B: less.", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1374", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Plants grow better in tropical areas because it is", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: colder | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_1375", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim samples water that is close to the shore and water that is far from the shore, which sample will contain more nutrients?", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: water far from shore | B: water near shore", "answer": "water near shore", "id": "quartz_1376", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a new circuit and she removes serial resistors from it, what happens to the total current in that circuit?", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1377", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely not last as long?", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: RJ's | B: Tony's", "answer": "Tony's", "id": "quartz_1378", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina is at a loud concert. She is _____ susceptible to hearing loss as she gets closer to the speakers.", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1379", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When water is eroding down a river it will do less cutting if it is", "context": "In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | Choices: A: low | B: high", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_1380", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo is going to the beach and he wants to ensure he has the highest sun protection for his skin. Should he wear a sunscreen with a higher SPF or a lower SPF?", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: higher SPF | B: lower SPF", "answer": "higher SPF", "id": "quartz_1381", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the magnetic reader in the lab. What he observed was that as a wave with a shorter wavelength traveled, the frequency became", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: Lower | B: Higher", "answer": "Lower", "id": "quartz_1382", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric pulls an electron away from the nucleus of an atom. The electron _____ energy.", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: loses | B: gains", "answer": "loses", "id": "quartz_1383", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a star is nearing a planet, the star will be pulled into it if the gravitational force is", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1384", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases the strength of an acid he is playing with, the concentration of ions in that acid", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: falls | B: rises", "answer": "rises", "id": "quartz_1385", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is comparing a mosquito that has been fossilized to a mosquito that he saw in a museum. Since the fossilized mosquito is millions of years old, the similarities between the organisms will be", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: many | B: few", "answer": "many", "id": "quartz_1386", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A hydrocarbon that halves its carbon atoms will cause an _____ in the amount of isomers.", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1387", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the movement of a stream in the forest. He noticed that the faster moving stream could carry particles that are", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Larger", "id": "quartz_1388", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is trying to make two different things slide across the ground. One is block, the other is a chair. The thing that will be easiest to push has", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: more mass | B: less mass", "answer": "less mass", "id": "quartz_1389", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was analyzing some of the results from his sunscreen study. He found that a lower SPF protects the skin", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: Shorter | B: Longer", "answer": "Shorter", "id": "quartz_1390", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases the frequency of the radio waves on his shortwave radio, will the radio use", "context": "In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy. | Choices: A: less energy? | B: more or", "answer": "more or", "id": "quartz_1391", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to an island filled with tigers, would a similar island with no tigers be", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: less likely to have an overwhelming deer population | B: more likely to have an overwhelming deer population?", "answer": "more likely to have an overwhelming deer population?", "id": "quartz_1392", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lana is watching two waterfalls. The first waterfall is very steep, and the other is just a slope. The waterfall which will have the most erosion at the bottom is the one with the water which falls", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1393", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean wants his solution to be as acidic as possible, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1394", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tim went to the gym frequently, while Geremy did not. Who likely has larger muscles?", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: Geremy | B: Tim", "answer": "Tim", "id": "quartz_1395", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which wire likely has the greatest amount of resistance?", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: a bridge suspension cable | B: a paper clip", "answer": "a paper clip", "id": "quartz_1396", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "High frequency bass notes have what length wavelengths", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: long | B: short", "answer": "short", "id": "quartz_1397", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there are high levels of gluons in quarks it becomes", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1398", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich was examining a cliff face. Which part of the cliff is younger, geologically speaking?", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: the base | B: the top", "answer": "the top", "id": "quartz_1399", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sally drops a bowling ball into a small wading pool, then she drops a much smaller baseball into the same wading pool. She notices that the baseball causes less water to splash out, this means that less water is displaced by the", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: larger bowling ball | B: smaller baseball.", "answer": "smaller baseball.", "id": "quartz_1400", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita added more water to her beaker. The amount of possible chemical reactions", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1401", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we dig deeper into rocks they get", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_1402", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan notices that there were many new trees planted this year. Since there are so many trees in the area, Dan expects the air to be", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: moist | B: dry", "answer": "moist", "id": "quartz_1403", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lonnie works in a lab. He is studying atoms and discovers that the electrons that are farther away from the nucleus are moving", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: less. | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1404", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John wanted to gain weight so he initiated a routine of eating a sugary donut in the morning. As a result, he felt hyper as his blood glucose level rose. Did the amount of insulin in his blood likely", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1405", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff takes a breath and lets it out. When do his lungs experience the most air pressure?", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: after inhaling | B: after exhaling", "answer": "after exhaling", "id": "quartz_1406", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mark studies rocks for a living. He is curious if rocks deeper in the Earth will be warmer or cooler. If Mark were to take the temperature of a rock that is half a mile into the Earth's surface, and then take the temperature of a rock 1 mile into the Earth's surface, he would find that the rock 1 mile into the Earth's temperature is", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: lower. | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1407", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan lives in a great country and she is rich. Compared to another person in a richer country, Jan will use an amount of energy that is", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1408", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is creating a circuit board in her lab for work. If she increases the thickness of the resistors on the board, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit?", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1409", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a pH number is very high we say the item is:", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: basic | B: acidic", "answer": "basic", "id": "quartz_1410", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is sliding a basketball and a baseball across the floor and the baseball is the lighter of the two objects, which object will experience more friction?", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: basketball | B: baseball", "answer": "basketball", "id": "quartz_1411", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "After the fire of a pile of tires at the landfill was put out, the reduction of smoke in the air made the air quality", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: better? | B: worse", "answer": "better?", "id": "quartz_1412", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "We need oxygen masks when we climb Everest because the air pressure is", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: low | B: high", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_1413", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A decrease in the size of a telescope results in a/an _____ in ability to collect light.", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1414", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Greta yells across the canyon in the cool morning and again in the hot afternoon. The sound likely traveled _____ in the morning.", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: faster | B: not as fast", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1415", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you are filling a balloon with water it will get", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_1416", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim has two variables that are part of an inverse relationship, what will happen to the second variable if he increases the first variable?", "context": "In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_1417", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the climate model data in his office. He saw there were greater changes as the amount of gases were", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: Lower | B: Higher", "answer": "Higher", "id": "quartz_1418", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The more energy particles in matter have, they move", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster.", "answer": "faster.", "id": "quartz_1419", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the rocks, and noticed something. The more the metamorphism in the rock, the difficulty to tell what it was", "context": "The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Increased", "id": "quartz_1420", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ivan yells across a canyon in the morning when it is cold and again later in the afternoon when it is hot. During which time did his voice travel the fastest?", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: morning | B: afternoon", "answer": "afternoon", "id": "quartz_1421", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ed is adding a resistor to a circuit. If he needs it to have more resistance, he should add a resistor that is", "context": "Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | Choices: A: shorter. | B: longer", "answer": "longer", "id": "quartz_1422", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a device were to become less efficient, it would produce _____ usable energy.", "context": "The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1423", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A family that is enormous, compared to a family that is very small, will have allele differences that are", "context": "The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | Choices: A: smaller | B: greater", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1424", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim wants to increase the amount of acceleration applied to a baseball he must hit it", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: harder | B: softer", "answer": "harder", "id": "quartz_1425", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean wants his solution to be the least acidic possible, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1426", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we find an electromagnetic wave with very long wavelengths, it will likely have _____ energy.", "context": "Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Choices: A: much | B: little", "answer": "little", "id": "quartz_1427", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a farmer learned worse farming techniques, they could expect to produce _____ food.", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1428", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Greta gained weight after eating food. Her force of gravity", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1429", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the magnetic reader in the lab. What he observed was that as a wave with a shorter wavelength traveled, the frequency became", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: Lower | B: Higher", "answer": "Higher", "id": "quartz_1430", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John observed that machines are very helpful in performing work because they increase the amount of force, and also make the distance the force is applied", "context": "Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_1431", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When measuring atoms the closer to the nucleus you get you have", "context": "Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | Choices: A: less orbitals | B: more orbitals", "answer": "less orbitals", "id": "quartz_1432", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the distance between the orbits of Mercury and Venus , which are closer to the sun, is it more likely that the distance between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, which are farther away from sun than Mercury and Venus, are", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger?", "answer": "larger?", "id": "quartz_1433", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is observing a stream at a low elevation and he follows the stream up to a lower elevation, what happens to the amount of cutting the stream has to do when eroding the stream bed beneath it?", "context": "In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1434", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an animal is able to eat food easier is it more or less likely to reproduce?", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1435", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is playing with two objects and he moves them closer together to each other, what will happen to the gravitational force between the two objects?", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1436", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A small container that has 100 hydrogen ions is sitting near a larger container that has 2 hydrogen ions. The solution in the smaller container is", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: more acidic | B: less acidic.", "answer": "more acidic", "id": "quartz_1437", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a country with a lot of food available. If a natural disaster strikes and the food supply is cut off, what will happen to the birth rate in her country?", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1438", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave's amplitude will be _____ the farther its particles become.", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1439", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When someone gets younger what happens to their heart", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1440", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we are trying to move through the thermosphere the higher we go the _____ it will feel", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: colder | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_1441", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting warmer as the altitude he is at", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1442", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is watching sand fall down a plateau hill. The pieces of sand will be very", "context": "Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep. | Choices: A: large | B: small", "answer": "large", "id": "quartz_1443", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is rafting on a river and the river is moving slowly, what happens to the size of particles that river deposits if the water speeds up?", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1444", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Wavelengths that are longer will be", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1445", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A cell in a dog's large intestine shrank in surface area, which allowed the cell to take in less nutrients. This means that the cell's increased surface area allowed its functioning to", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease.", "answer": "decrease.", "id": "quartz_1446", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John is from the US. When he visited a third world country, he noticed the use of energy resources there was", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: more | B: less.", "answer": "less.", "id": "quartz_1447", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The reason that the moon has so little energy is because of it has a", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: high temperature | B: low temperature", "answer": "low temperature", "id": "quartz_1448", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Causing a series to gain resistors will result in a/an _____ in the total resistance of the circuit.", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1449", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we close a camera shutter early what happens to the light absorbed?", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1450", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A rock has more mass then a pebble. Which object will exhibit a greater force of attraction?", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction. | Choices: A: rock | B: pebble", "answer": "rock", "id": "quartz_1451", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A thinner wire will give _____ resistance.", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1452", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a city contracts the distance across the city", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1453", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The smaller the alkene the _____ boiling and melting points.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1454", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the amount of chemicals inside of Jim's lungs decreases, what will happen to the amount of air his lungs can process?", "context": "When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1455", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an isomer has more branching than another isomer, it should have a _____ melting point.", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1456", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a circuit and she adds less resistors in series, what happens to the total resistance of the circuit?", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1457", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If greenhouse gases were greatly increased, we can expect a _____ chance of extreme changes.", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1458", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana wants the gas to move freely, with as much energy as possible so the particles can move quickly. Dana will then do this to the gas", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: cool | B: heat", "answer": "heat", "id": "quartz_1459", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As less solar panels are made the price of them will", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: go up | B: go down", "answer": "go up", "id": "quartz_1460", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The _____ waters have the most dissolved oxygen.", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: warmest | B: coldest", "answer": "coldest", "id": "quartz_1461", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim makes his resistor shorter, the resistance is exhibits is", "context": "The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: smaller | B: greater", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1462", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would a star that is significantly hotter than the sun, which is outputting blue light which is higher in frequency that the yellow light of the Sun, be", "context": "Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | Choices: A: hotter | B: colder?", "answer": "hotter", "id": "quartz_1463", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ulysses pilots his drill ship deep into the Earth's core, then back up. His ship is subjected to _____ temperature and pressure at the surface.", "context": "As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1464", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A country like the US burns more fossil fuels than a third world country. This means that a third world country causes _____ pollution than a richer country.", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1465", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff put a rock under extreme metamorphosis. The rock probably _____ its original form.", "context": "The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was. | Choices: A: resembles | B: does not resemble", "answer": "does not resemble", "id": "quartz_1466", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jonathan is digging at a site, trying to uncover old rocks. In order to find the oldest rocks, Jonathan needs to dig", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: deeper | B: less deep", "answer": "deeper", "id": "quartz_1467", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is hunting for water and he finds two water sources, which one will it be easier for him to extract water from?", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: one close to the surface | B: one far from the surface", "answer": "one close to the surface", "id": "quartz_1468", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will was using a flashlight. He used a long exposure and a short exposure. Which exposure likely made the stars seem brighter?", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: short | B: long", "answer": "long", "id": "quartz_1469", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have less cars on the road the pollution levels", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1470", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was studying skin disease in his research lab. He observed that the more UV rays that contact the skin resulted in skin cancer rates becoming", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Larger", "id": "quartz_1471", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Waves _____ when winds blow lighter.", "context": "The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1472", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A smaller boulder will roll down a hill _____ than a larger one.", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1473", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric went out into the sun from his room. The sun has fewer UV rays than the tanning light he was using in his room. His chance of skin cancer likely goes", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: up | B: down", "answer": "down", "id": "quartz_1474", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An increase in food will likely lead to _____ lifespans.", "context": "New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. | Choices: A: shorter | B: longer", "answer": "longer", "id": "quartz_1475", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is listening to the radio and he moves closer to the radio in the room, what happens to the sound waves entering his ear?", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: they spread out less | B: they spread out more", "answer": "they spread out less", "id": "quartz_1476", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jill was watching her baby as she was breastfeeding it. She noticed that the less that the baby suckled, the amount of prolactin released became", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Lesser", "id": "quartz_1477", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If greenhouse gas were to be halved, the global temperature would", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1478", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John noted something very interesting on his trip to the mountain. When there is less air above a telescope, the interference is", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: More | B: Less", "answer": "Less", "id": "quartz_1479", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ryan noticed that a unpopular solar panel is _____ expensive than it was.", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1480", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Liv is playing with an adjustable water slide. When she makes the angle steeper, water will slide down", "context": "Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1481", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Planets moving apart means there will be _____ gravitational force between them.", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1482", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita walks closer to Sue. From Sue's perspective, Rita will", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: shrink | B: grow", "answer": "grow", "id": "quartz_1483", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James is boring deep into the Earth. His shuttle is more likely to burn up at _____ depths.", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: shallow | B: deep", "answer": "deep", "id": "quartz_1484", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo decreases the frequency on his shortwave radio, it does what to the amount of energy the radio is producing?", "context": "Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1485", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As cables get shorter they need to get thinner because short cables have", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: less resistance | B: more resistance", "answer": "less resistance", "id": "quartz_1486", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A cell in a dog's large intestine grew in surface area, which allowed the cell to take in more nutrients. This means that the cell's increased surface area allowed its functioning to", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease.", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1487", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an isomer has less branching than another isomer, it should have a _____ melting point.", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1488", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric drank a glass of juice. The juice tasted sour. The pH of the drink is likely close to", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: 0 | B: 14", "answer": "0", "id": "quartz_1489", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona urinated yesterday morning and the urine was very light. When she urinated today the urine was very dark. Which urination contained more water?", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: yesterday morning | B: today", "answer": "yesterday morning", "id": "quartz_1490", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff goes to Death Valley and launches his personal spacecraft into orbit. As he rises in altitude, the temperature he feels", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: drops | B: rises", "answer": "drops", "id": "quartz_1491", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "It is likely that China produces less hazardous waste than Canada because it has", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: less industries. | B: more or", "answer": "less industries.", "id": "quartz_1492", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian's town had fewer deaths this year since the food supply changed, which means that this year the food amounts were", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1493", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will is smoking a cigarette. This causes _____ oxygen to be available for diffusion in his lungs, so less oxygen will be absorbed into his blood.", "context": "Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1494", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at pictures of the field. He could see that the fewer lines there were, the field would be", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: Stronger | B: Weaker", "answer": "Weaker", "id": "quartz_1495", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tanya was measuring pH values and recorded a value of 13 for Solution #1. She also recorded a value of 8 for Solution #2. Which solution is less basic?", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: Solution #2 | B: Solution #1", "answer": "Solution #2", "id": "quartz_1496", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is researching near the Equator. Rob is researching near the North Pole. The coldest area is", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: Eric's | B: Reid's", "answer": "Reid's", "id": "quartz_1497", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to the effect on ocean tides if the Moon were to move closer to the Earth?", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: greater effect | B: smaller effect", "answer": "greater effect", "id": "quartz_1498", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would an astronaut feel a lesser gravitational pull from the Earth when he is standing", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: on the floor of his house | B: on the surface of Mars?", "answer": "on the surface of Mars?", "id": "quartz_1499", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric has a soccer ball and kicks it into a rock of roughly the same size. The rock doesn't move and the ball bounces away. The ball is _____ dense than the rock.", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1500", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tim adjusted his microwave so that it was at a higher frequency. This resulted in the waves inside the microwave to have", "context": "With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. | Choices: A: less energy | B: more energy.", "answer": "more energy.", "id": "quartz_1501", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Something with a lot of hydrogen ions would have what pH value?", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_1502", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two species with dissimilar DNA should have a _____ relationship.", "context": "The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. | Choices: A: close | B: distant", "answer": "distant", "id": "quartz_1503", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Katie had to pee, and when she did, she noticed that her urine was quite light. The lightness in the urine means Katie should drink water in amounts that are", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1504", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An young person has a _____ risk of developing a cardiovascular disease than a elderly person.", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1505", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If John heats a gas in his bunsen burner, what would happen to the gas particles?", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: they would move faster | B: they would move slower", "answer": "they would move faster", "id": "quartz_1506", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As two asteroids drift closer together, does the gravitational force they exert on each other", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1507", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The rocks that are deep inside a volcano are", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: young | B: old", "answer": "old", "id": "quartz_1508", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will sees a wave with a frequency of 60hz and a wave with a frequency of 10hz. Which wave has less energy?", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: the 60hz wave | B: the 10hz wave", "answer": "the 10hz wave", "id": "quartz_1509", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is filling her pool with chemicals to change the pH level of the water and she increases the pH, what happens to the baseness of the water?", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1510", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you are deflating a balloon with water it will get", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1511", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Suzie is studying different countries and the amount of energy sources they use. She finds that South Africa is poorer than the United States. Therefore, _____ uses less energy sources.", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: South Africa | B: the United States", "answer": "South Africa", "id": "quartz_1512", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Wendy decreases the frequency of her radio's sound waves. These waves now have _____ energy.", "context": "Higher frequency waves have greater energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1513", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred has an isotope that decays slowly. What is likely true about it?", "context": "Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. | Choices: A: it can be used to date older specimens | B: it can't be used to date old specimens", "answer": "it can be used to date older specimens", "id": "quartz_1514", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If your country has a lot of industry it likely has _____ hazardous waste.", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: a lot of | B: not so much", "answer": "a lot of", "id": "quartz_1515", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "After a car accident, Carla loses a lot of blood. At the hospital, the doctors tell her that her blood pressure is now", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1516", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Waves can be made by wind, on a windy day would we expect to have", "context": "The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | Choices: A: larger waves | B: smaller waves", "answer": "larger waves", "id": "quartz_1517", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "To have less elephants, we should _____ forests near them.", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1518", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will and Tony are skateboarding and push against each other with force. As the force with they push with decreases, the distance they travel away from each other", "context": "When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1519", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is spinning some wire at her job and she makes the wire thinner, what happens to the ease at which electrons can pass through that wire?", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: easier | B: harder", "answer": "harder", "id": "quartz_1520", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is looking at two cars to buy. The first car, a Toyota, uses twice as much oil and fossil fuels to run, compared to the Kia he is looking at. If Mike wants to buy the car that causes more pollution, he should buy the", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: Toyota | B: Kia", "answer": "Toyota", "id": "quartz_1521", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If your body size were to increase, your surface area to volume ratio would", "context": "Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1522", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person is digging up rocks, and wants to get the oldest ones. The person will dig", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: deeper | B: shallower", "answer": "deeper", "id": "quartz_1523", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As molecules start moving slower they get", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_1524", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona's country normally emits not a lot of greenhouse gas, but one day decides to raise the amount they emit, what will happen to the global temperature?", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1525", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases how basic his solution is, it means the solution proximity to pH 14 is", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1526", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "For radio transmissions, longer wavelength waves have", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: higher or | B: lower frequencies.", "answer": "lower frequencies.", "id": "quartz_1527", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jerry weighs 200 pounds. Polly weighs 120 pounds. Who has less inertia?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: Jerry | B: Polly", "answer": "Polly", "id": "quartz_1528", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Cold air is able to fill less space than warm air because it is", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_1529", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would a microphone designed to listen for avalanches detect the sound of falling snow later on a", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: warm day | B: colder day?", "answer": "colder day?", "id": "quartz_1530", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is generating microwaves while defrosting her meat and she decreases the frequency of them, what happens to the amount of energy she is generating?", "context": "Higher-frequency waves have more energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1531", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to Susie's chance of contracting breast cancer as she gets older?", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1532", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to the functionality of a structure if decreases the surface area of it?", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: functionality increases | B: functionality decreases", "answer": "functionality decreases", "id": "quartz_1533", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The archaeologist was digging and saw that the youngest rocks were in layers that were", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: shallower | B: deeper", "answer": "shallower", "id": "quartz_1534", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike lives in the USA while Mosha lives in Nigeria, which likely uses less energy on a daily basis?", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: Mike | B: Mosha", "answer": "Mosha", "id": "quartz_1535", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave with less energy than another will have a _____-frequency.", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1536", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is creating a membrane to filter out some dirty water and she creates fewer folds in the membrane, what happens to the total surface area of that membrane?", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1537", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you go into a cave, the rocks at shallower levels are _____ than the rocks on the surface.", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_1538", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is adjusting the pH of his pool and decreases it, what happens to how basic the solution in the pool is?", "context": "For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1539", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the force of gravity between two soccer balls if Jim moved them farther apart?", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: it would increase | B: it would decrease", "answer": "it would decrease", "id": "quartz_1540", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is freezing a glass of water and the temperature of the water begins to decrease, what happens to the density of that water?", "context": "Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1541", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A part of the beach is smooth, and another part is very rough. The waves on the smooth part of the beach are probably", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_1542", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is trying to lower the melting point of an isomer, what should he do to the number of branching points of the isomer?", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: decrease them | B: increase them", "answer": "increase them", "id": "quartz_1543", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Waves that come in very slowly to the shores have", "context": "Higher frequency waves have greater energy. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy", "answer": "less energy", "id": "quartz_1544", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will increased his house energy consumption. He has _____ his personal levels of pollution.", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1545", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "After the pile of tires at the landfill caught on fire, the smoke released into the air made the air quality", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: better? | B: worse", "answer": "worse", "id": "quartz_1546", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was building a circuit in the electrical room when he noticed something. The more resistors he added, the level of resistance would", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: Decrease | B: Increase", "answer": "Increase", "id": "quartz_1547", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean is going into space, and passes through the stratosphere. He looks at the temperature around him as he does, and he sees that as he heads into space, the temperature", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1548", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is holding two oranges 5 feet apart and he moves them so they are 10 feet apart, what happens to the gravitational pull between the objects?", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1549", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we release the air from a balloon the number of reactions in the balloon", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1550", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a solution of acidic vinegar, would basic lye have a pH value", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: closer to 0 | B: farther away from 0?", "answer": "farther away from 0?", "id": "quartz_1551", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don notices that the patient's heart is expelling less blood with each stroke. The patient's heart has to beat _____ often to maintain consistent blood flow.", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1552", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An increase of carbon atoms will result in _____ possible arrangements.", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1553", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look at monkeys and humans they have a lot of matching DNA meaning they are.", "context": "The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. | Choices: A: similar | B: very different", "answer": "similar", "id": "quartz_1554", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Plants grow more poorly in the tundra because it is", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: colder | B: warmer", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_1555", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris ran a wire 3 foot long. Ron ran a wire 10 foot long. If all else was the same, the wire that Chris ran had", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: more resistance | B: less resistance.", "answer": "less resistance.", "id": "quartz_1556", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wolf pack recently added twenty pups to the pack. The greater number of wolves in the pack means that the availability of food will be", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1557", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "You are conducting an experiment on alkenes and discover that your smaller alkenes have _____ boiling and melting points than the larger ones.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1558", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An electron with a low energy level will have energy that is", "context": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1559", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carrying things instead of using a truck does what to physical labor", "context": "Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | Choices: A: Increases it | B: Decreases it", "answer": "Increases it", "id": "quartz_1560", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there are few waves things are eroded", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1561", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Clark is 55. Morgan is 25. A scientist is researching which of these two men is more likely to develop cardiovascular disease. If their ages is the only piece of info that the scientist has, then he would say _____ is less at risk for cardiovascular disease.", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: Clark | B: Morgan", "answer": "Morgan", "id": "quartz_1562", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lisa is heating soup on the stove. The molecules will begin to vibrate _____ as the soup heats up.", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1563", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the particles as they interacted with each other. He found that the lower the pressure, the collisions were", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower", "answer": "Lower", "id": "quartz_1564", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary was comparing the size of two objects. If she examined an orange and compared it with a watermelon, which would generate more gravity?", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: orange | B: watermelon", "answer": "watermelon", "id": "quartz_1565", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jon adds more weight to his car, he will need to use _____ energy.", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1566", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian wants to be able to see the least light coming from the stars at night, so the telescope that he will use will be", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1567", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When two pieces of metal are rubbing together and sandpaper is added between them the friction", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1568", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Annette took temperature readings of two different stars far off in the Milky Way galaxy. Star B produced twice the energy of Star A, so _____ was seen to have the higher temperature.", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: Star A | B: Star B", "answer": "Star B", "id": "quartz_1569", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a herd of elephants is living happily in a forest and a group of humans then decides to move in, what happens to the elephants?", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: they decrease in number | B: they increase in number", "answer": "they decrease in number", "id": "quartz_1570", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the atmosphere as Jim climbed lower down a mountain?", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: it would become less dense | B: it would become more dense", "answer": "it would become more dense", "id": "quartz_1571", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jerry weighs 200 pounds. Polly weighs 120 pounds. Who has more inertia?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: Jerry | B: Polly", "answer": "Jerry", "id": "quartz_1572", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Marie is rolling cards down a hill. She wants to know which cart will get to the bottom of the hill slower, an empty cart, or a full cart? The cart that will finish first will have a mass that is", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1573", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike wants to see how fast water can run while still depositing small particles. In order to get the smallest particles deposited, Mike will need the water to be running", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: quickly | B: slowly", "answer": "slowly", "id": "quartz_1574", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is an astronomer who looks at stars for a living. If she is observing how hot certain stars are and she notices that one is cooler then the others, what does that say about the brightness of that star?", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: it's dimmer | B: it's brighter", "answer": "it's dimmer", "id": "quartz_1575", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The logging company in your town is proposing they clear cut several thousand acres of trees. If they do so, the chances of droughts in your area will", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1576", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you are driving down a mountain you will notice the temperature", "context": "Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1577", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona lives in a country that gets a lot of rain and it does not rain one day, what does that do to the water table?", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1578", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jake pours syrup into one cup, then pours water into another, both in equal amounts. Jack can know that the syrup is the more dense of the fluids because it has", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: more mass | B: less mass", "answer": "more mass", "id": "quartz_1579", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in his swimming pool, what happens to the acidity of his pool?", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1580", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A resistor with much resistance indicates it is", "context": "The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: long | B: short", "answer": "long", "id": "quartz_1581", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is growing a certain type of bacteria that can resist antibiotics and he increases the amount of bacteria he is growing, would mutations in the bacteria", "context": "Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1582", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rick lost a lot of blood after cutting himself. His blood pressure rapidly", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1583", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John dropped a bowling ball and a tennis ball from the roof. Which ball would have the least gravitational pull?", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction. | Choices: A: bowling ball or | B: tennis ball.", "answer": "tennis ball.", "id": "quartz_1584", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we crumple a rubber band it has", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: high potential energy | B: low potential energy", "answer": "high potential energy", "id": "quartz_1585", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is exploring underground and he goes closer to surface of the Earth, does he feel more or less pressure?", "context": "As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1586", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a product is unstretched, elastic force will", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1587", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo gets excited and his heart starts pumping more blood with each stroke, what happens to his heart rate?", "context": "When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1588", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina flew higher and higher into the stratosphere. The temperature of her ship", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1589", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As more people are removed from Earth, they will find _____ water scarcity.", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_1590", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "To have more elephants, we should _____ forests near them.", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1591", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the air temperature falls during a heat wave, what is likely happening to the atmospheric pressure?", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: It will increase | B: It will decrease", "answer": "It will increase", "id": "quartz_1592", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jimbo eats a lot of food and causes his mass to increase, what happens to his inertia?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1593", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there were less dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the ocean's rate of acidity would", "context": "With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1594", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Linda felt the pressure of the hurricane, as the winds got _____.", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1595", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Joe drives a hybrid while Jim drives a large truck. Who uses more energy when driving?", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: Joe | B: Jim", "answer": "Jim", "id": "quartz_1596", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The decreasing distances between galaxies indicates the Universe is", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: expanding | B: contracting", "answer": "contracting", "id": "quartz_1597", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana was walking outside on a sunny day, and then went into a dark theater. Dana's pupil will now likely be _____ compared to when she was outside", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_1598", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Shirley wants to make sure that her frequencies are high, so she will have her wavelengths for the electromagnetic waves be", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: shorter | B: longer", "answer": "shorter", "id": "quartz_1599", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you were to heat up steel what would happen to its thermal energy?", "context": "If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1600", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the Sun, would the planet Earth have", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: greater inertia | B: less inertia?", "answer": "less inertia?", "id": "quartz_1601", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a city that doesn't know much about solar power. As the citizens become less aware of solar and the benefits it offers, the demand for solar power falls. What happens to the cost of the technology as the demand decreases?", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1602", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Theresa made a device that uses 25% of usable energy. Ryan made a device that uses 10% of usable energy. _____ made a device that is more efficient.", "context": "The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | Choices: A: Theresa | B: Ryan", "answer": "Theresa", "id": "quartz_1603", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is researching near the Equator. Rob is researching near the North Pole. The warmest area is", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: Eric's | B: Reid's", "answer": "Eric's", "id": "quartz_1604", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona removes more water from her cauldron of melting rock, what will happen to the melting point of that rock?", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1605", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two suns closing in on each other will have _____ gravitational pull between them.", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_1606", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is observing the transpiration process. The water from the plants goes into the atmosphere _____ in higher temperatures.", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1607", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "You can find tables that show the pH value of different fruits and vegetables. The fruits such as oranges are very acidic so they have a pH value that is", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1608", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jennifer noticed there were fewer and fewer bunny rabbits in the forest behind her house eating the berries that she used to make her summer pies. As the population of the bunnies decreases will the berries be", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: Fewer? | B: More?", "answer": "More?", "id": "quartz_1609", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the particles move apart, the amplitude of the wave should", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1610", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases the pH value of his swimming pool, the base becomes", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1611", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As a diver goes into shallow water, the water gets", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder.", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_1612", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have a lot of greenhouse gases in the air what happens to the temperature?", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: increases | B: stays the same", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1613", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is performing a science experiment involving chemicals and she increases the temperature in her lab, what will happen to the amount of chemical weathering she experiences?", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1614", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Paul started at the base of a mountain and climbed to its peak. The sky was clear and the sun was beating down on him all day. However, he noticed there was a clear temperature difference between the surface's temperature and the temperature at the top of the mountain peak. Where would he feel more heat?", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: Surface | B: Mountain Peak", "answer": "Surface", "id": "quartz_1615", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "For radio transmissions, shorter wavelength waves have", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: higher or | B: lower frequencies.", "answer": "higher or", "id": "quartz_1616", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chin Lu watched the tsunami get stronger, and cause a _____ wave.", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: huge | B: tiny", "answer": "huge", "id": "quartz_1617", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona loves to travel the world. She has been to nearly every country. If she notices that some countries appear to be warmer then others, what can she determine about their proximity to the equator?", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: farther away | B: closer", "answer": "closer", "id": "quartz_1618", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan is comparing stars, specifically a large star and the smaller Sun. Given the size of each, Jan can tell that the Sun puts out heat that is", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1619", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John's company committed to increase greenhouse gas production worldwide. What likely happens to the global temperature in the future as a result?", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: it will increase | B: it will decrease", "answer": "it will increase", "id": "quartz_1620", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John dropped a bowling ball and a tennis ball from the roof. Which ball would have the greatest gravitational pull?", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction. | Choices: A: bowling ball or | B: tennis ball.", "answer": "bowling ball or", "id": "quartz_1621", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric has a hydrocarbon with 20 carbon atoms. Rita has a hydrocarbon with 35 carbon atoms. Whose hydrocarbon has fewer isomers?", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: Eric | B: Rita", "answer": "Eric", "id": "quartz_1622", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is watching sand fall down a small hill. The pieces of sand will be very", "context": "Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep. | Choices: A: large | B: small", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_1623", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don is looking at electromagnetic waves, and sees that the one's he observing have lower frequencies. Don is able to know then that the photons have energy that is", "context": "In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1624", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bryan was tasked with categorizing various fossils that the archeology team dug up. He knew they found some in rock layers near the surface and others in layers much farther below the ground. Which should he categorize as the older ones?", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: near surface fossils | B: farther down fossils", "answer": "farther down fossils", "id": "quartz_1625", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases the strength of the charge between two of his objects, what will happen to the electrostatic force between them?", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: it will increase in strength | B: it will decrease in strength", "answer": "it will increase in strength", "id": "quartz_1626", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jorge and Rian were diving in the ocean. If Jorge dove 20 feet and Rian dove 10 feet, who experiences more pressure?", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: Jorge | B: Rian", "answer": "Jorge", "id": "quartz_1627", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary melts a 1 pound chocolate bar and 1 pound of chocolate chips in two pots. Which melts last?", "context": "It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. | Choices: A: bar | B: chips", "answer": "bar", "id": "quartz_1628", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The ball began to raise slowly above the table. The higher it rises above the table, the potential energy will", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase.", "answer": "increase.", "id": "quartz_1629", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don is getting screened for cancer. Because his cancer is caught late, after it had metastasized, the chance of a cure is", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1630", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If greenhouse gas were to be doubled, the global temperature would", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1631", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is playing with two objects and he moves them further away from each other, what will happen to the gravitational force between the two objects?", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1632", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan was excited to try out an electromagnet but was later disappointed when it wasn't very effective. He knew however that if he changed the current he could make it stronger. How should he adjust the current?", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: decrease it | B: increase it", "answer": "increase it", "id": "quartz_1633", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we use weak technology to measure something it becomes", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: more accurate | B: less accurate", "answer": "less accurate", "id": "quartz_1634", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is trying to cool his room with a space heater. If he turns down the thermostat to a cooler setting, which is happening to the energy the heater is producing?", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_1635", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A longer wire will have _____ resistance than a shorter one.", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1636", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo has been cutting his nails out for a very long time. As his nails get shorter, what happens to the amount of cells added to them?", "context": "As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1637", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim is a smoker. If he suddenly quits smoking cigarettes the amount of oxygen available in his lungs", "context": "Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1638", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water found on Earth's cold regions is _____ dense that water found on Earth's hot regions.", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1639", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan has a 10 meter atom model. Quentin has a 20 meter atom model. Whose atom would probably have more electrons if they are different elements to the same scale?", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: Evan's | B: Quentin's", "answer": "Quentin's", "id": "quartz_1640", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James is a much smaller person than Sally. Which person has more gravity?", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: Sally | B: James", "answer": "Sally", "id": "quartz_1641", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The farther from sea level that you get the", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: cooler it is | B: warmer it is", "answer": "cooler it is", "id": "quartz_1642", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ulysses has a solution with a pH of 10. Reilly has a solution with a pH of 14. Who has a stronger base?", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: Ulysses | B: Reilly", "answer": "Reilly", "id": "quartz_1643", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is experimenting in his lab and he decreases the temperature in the room, what happens to the energy of the particles in that room?", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_1644", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was redoing the siding on his house when he noticed something interesting. As the temperature increases, the weathering effect", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: Decreases | B: Increases", "answer": "Increases", "id": "quartz_1645", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid installed an aquifer 20m from the surface. Will installed an aquifer 10m from the surface. Whose aquifer is harder to get water from?", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: Reid | B: Will", "answer": "Reid", "id": "quartz_1646", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As a boy grows to a man and his larynx grows larger, his voice gets", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: deeper | B: higher.", "answer": "deeper", "id": "quartz_1647", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo loves to dig wells for a living. If he needs to dig a well deeper to reach water, what does that do to the money and energy it takes to dig the well?", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1648", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike adds more and more resistors into his parallel circuit, which causes the total current strength to", "context": "As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1649", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary was comparing the size of two objects. If she examined a light orange and compared it with a heavy watermelon, which would generate less gravity?", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: orange | B: watermelon", "answer": "orange", "id": "quartz_1650", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If people use a little bit of energy they create", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: less waste | B: more waste", "answer": "less waste", "id": "quartz_1651", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If farming techniques would be lost, there might be _____ people that starve and go hungry.", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1652", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan is taking a class where she is learning about atoms. She knows that atoms have electrons, and that atoms that are bigger have", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: more electrons | B: fewer electrons", "answer": "more electrons", "id": "quartz_1653", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred fills two buckets with the same amount of water. He puts a melon in one bucket and an orange in the other. In which bucket will the water rise the least?", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: the one with the orange | B: the one with the melon", "answer": "the one with the orange", "id": "quartz_1654", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If air warms, it becomes _____ dense.", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1655", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The sun exerts gravitational force on all the planets, which has a higher gravitational force", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: earth | B: mars", "answer": "earth", "id": "quartz_1656", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is blowing an air horn underwater and she lowers the temperature of the water, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves generated by the air horn?", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1657", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we find something with a low pH value that is likely to be", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "acidic", "id": "quartz_1658", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Leo is working in a lab studying genotypes. He notices that the genotypes that are less fit produce", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: less offspring. | B: more offspring", "answer": "less offspring.", "id": "quartz_1659", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Thea moved to a town that has smaller differences in air pressure than her hometown. The new city likely experiences _____ wind.", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1660", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo removes carbon atoms from his alkane while working in his science lab, what happens to the melting point of that alkane?", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1661", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mars has _____ effect on the tides than the Moon.", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1662", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John is relaxing at the beach watching the waves when the wind begins to let up. When the wind begins to blow slower, what happens to the size of the waves?", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1663", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The sun has a _____ force of gravity than the moon.", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1664", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the sound waves in his electronic monitor when he noticed something. The speed of the sound waves was faster when the temperature was", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1665", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is looking at the shortest electromagnetic wave he has seen today. This wave has the _____ frequency of the day.", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: highest | B: lowest", "answer": "highest", "id": "quartz_1666", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James loved to travel the world. In his travels, he noticed that America contained a lot of industry while China contained not much industry at all. Which country produced less hazardous wastes?", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: America | B: China", "answer": "China", "id": "quartz_1667", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person that has a small larynx will have what type of voice?", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: High | B: low", "answer": "High", "id": "quartz_1668", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An aquifer near the surface will provide _____ access to its water than one further down.", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: easier | B: harder", "answer": "easier", "id": "quartz_1669", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Do electric cars pollute more or less than gas cars?", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1670", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The United States manufactured many more products last year than Belize did. This results in _____ producing a higher amount of hazardous waste.", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: Belize | B: the United States", "answer": "Belize", "id": "quartz_1671", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan was excited to try out an electromagnet and was happy when it was very effective. He knew however that if he changed the current he could make it weaker. How should he adjust the current?", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: decrease it | B: increase it", "answer": "decrease it", "id": "quartz_1672", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mikey is studying the mesosphere. He is looking at temperatures at various altitudes within this layer of the atmosphere. If he took the temperature at 31 miles above the Earth's surface, and then again at 40 miles above the Earth's surface, the temperature would be higher at a height of", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: 31 miles | B: 40 miles", "answer": "31 miles", "id": "quartz_1673", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If plants are able to photosynthesize then they have", "context": "Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food. | Choices: A: less food | B: more food", "answer": "more food", "id": "quartz_1674", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is projecting electromagnetic waves out into space and he decreases the size of the wavelength being transmitted, what happens to the frequency of that wavelength?", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1675", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Shane wants a field that is very strong. In order do achieve this goal, Shane needs to draw", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: less field lines | B: more field lines", "answer": "more field lines", "id": "quartz_1676", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An decrease in birth rates indicates a/an _____ in the food supply.", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1677", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan does not want lunch, and Dan has some money. If he does not get a lunch, Dan's money will", "context": "In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1678", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When an animal is larger it needs to have a", "context": "The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult. | Choices: A: smaller skeleton | B: larger skeleton", "answer": "larger skeleton", "id": "quartz_1679", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A doctor was doing some lung tests on a patient and testing the air pressure inside the patient's lungs. She found that when the patient's chest got smaller while expelling air that the pressure in the patient's lungs got", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1680", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Eric tries to get less resistance in a series circuit, the number of resistors should", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1681", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred fills two buckets with the same amount of water. He puts a melon in one bucket and an orange in the other. In which bucket will the water rise the highest?", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: the one with the orange | B: the one with the melon", "answer": "the one with the melon", "id": "quartz_1682", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If China decides to build more factories to produce goods, what will happen to their demand for natural resources?", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1683", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you take a lot of energy out of some food the temperature of it will", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1684", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John is playing around with different temperature settings on his bunsen burner. If he cools down a gas in the burner and then lets the gas heat up, what would happen to the gas particles as the temperature got higher?", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: they would slow down | B: they would speed up", "answer": "they would speed up", "id": "quartz_1685", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is surfing. The larger wave can likely push him", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: farther | B: less far", "answer": "farther", "id": "quartz_1686", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob is testing samples of ocean water from different places. The sample of water from off India's coast has more dissolved carbon dioxide, than the sample of water from off the United States' coast. Therefore, the water from _____ coast is more acidic.", "context": "With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. | Choices: A: India's | B: United States'", "answer": "India's", "id": "quartz_1687", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A decrease in body size will cause a concomitant _____ in its surface area to volume ratio.", "context": "Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1688", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If wavelengths become longer, there will be _____ move past a particular spot.", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1689", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is observing the atmosphere and measuring the amount of ozone in it, what happens to the amount of UV rays that will reach the ground if she notices the amount of ozone in the stratosphere is decreasing?", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1690", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John notices a ribosome has many more folds than another one. The ribosome with less folds likely produces _____ proteins", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: fewer | B: more", "answer": "fewer", "id": "quartz_1691", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandra sees a tiny glacier, and notes that it has smaller tributary glaciers flowing into it, in valleys that are", "context": "Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys. | Choices: A: shallow | B: deep", "answer": "deep", "id": "quartz_1692", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If one does no aerobic exercises, their heart muscles will become", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_1693", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Farmer Bill got an older machine to sift his wheat. This machine causes him to grow _____ food.", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1694", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue is celebrating her 60th birthday. She likely has a _____ chance of breast cancer than when she was a teen.", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1695", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two cars are going down the road, one weighs a ton, the other weighs two tons. If both crash, the car weighing one ton will have a momentum that is", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1696", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A Geiger counter is clicking away, and suddenly slows down quite a lot. The counter is telling people that the level of radiation is", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1697", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a box of feathers a box of bricks would be", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: lighter | B: heavier", "answer": "heavier", "id": "quartz_1698", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric added more and more carbon atoms to the solution. The number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1699", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If low levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be", "context": "With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. | Choices: A: more likely to die | B: less likely to die?", "answer": "less likely to die?", "id": "quartz_1700", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tom was digging in his backyard one day, after two inches he picked up an oval shaped rock. Tom kept digging and after twelve inches he picked up a square shaped rock, which rock was older?", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: The Oval Shaped Rock | B: The Square Shaped Rock", "answer": "The Square Shaped Rock", "id": "quartz_1701", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The lighter someone's skin is the _____ melanin they have.", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1702", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina had a large rock on the beach. Rich had a large rock 10 miles inland. The person with the rock that has more effect on the tides is", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: Rich | B: Tina", "answer": "Tina", "id": "quartz_1703", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Harold increased the current in a circuit. The resistance now is", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1704", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff built a lens with the highest refraction possible. The lens is likely _____ curved.", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light. | Choices: A: very | B: not", "answer": "very", "id": "quartz_1705", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you are able to add greenhouse gases the temperature will", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: go up | B: go down", "answer": "go up", "id": "quartz_1706", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rupert is evaluating the impact of factories on the natural resources of developing nations. If Nation X subtracted 100 new factories, it will _____ demands on their natural resources.", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1707", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is developing a computerized model to detect changes in weather patterns for her farming business. If she removes computing power from the computer she is using to develop the model, what happens to the chances that model will be correct?", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1708", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is creating a reaction using solid reactants and she increases the surface area of those reactants, what happens to the reaction rate?", "context": "Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1709", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary loves to observe the Sun. If she's looking at the Sun one day and notices more sunspots then she usually sees, what is happening to the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth?", "context": "When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_1710", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is manipulating carbon atoms in her science lab and she decreases the number of carbon atoms she has to work with, what happens to the number of possible arrangements the carbon atoms can take?", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1711", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to an item with few carbon atoms an item with many carbon atoms will boil", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1712", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are more crests coming through, there will be _____ wave frequency.", "context": "Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1713", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is playing with some objects and moving them around and he moves them farther apart, the gravitational force between them", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1714", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jonah's family was barely getting any food when they plowed the field by hand, but when they got machines to help, the food supply", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1715", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sasha increases the frequency of a wave. This wave now has _____ energy.", "context": "Higher-frequency waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1716", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person moving south from the North Pole will receive _____ direct sunlight.", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1717", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A dolphin is swimming through waves in the ocean. The dolphin jumps out of the water then falls back in, creating a wave through the dolphin's disturbing the water. Nearby, turtle flaps it's fin and makes another wave. The waves the dolphin made will have an amplitude that is", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1718", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lana is zapping things with light of varying wavelengths. When she zaps things with longer wavelength light, the energy imparted is", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1719", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a particle were to warm up, it will have _____ energy.", "context": "The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1720", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is older then Jerry. Who has the lesser chance of developing cardiovascular disease?", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: Milo | B: Jerry", "answer": "Jerry", "id": "quartz_1721", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Hundreds of years ago there were fewer people on the Earth than there are today. Because of this, there was", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: more water | B: less water.", "answer": "more water", "id": "quartz_1722", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim lowers the temperature of the air inside his balloon, will his balloon rise higher into the air or sink towards the ground?", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: rise higher | B: sink lower", "answer": "sink lower", "id": "quartz_1723", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Katie is looking at particles of reactants, and is noting that they currently are moving very slowly, and that they seem to have a little energy. These particles are likely at a temperature that is", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1724", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the effects of weather on the groundwater in his area. He observed that as the amount of rain decreased, the level of the water table was", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower", "answer": "Lower", "id": "quartz_1725", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim moves his telescope from a mountaintop to Death Valley, a location with much air above it, what will happen to the amount of interference from the atmosphere?", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1726", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James wants to create a solution that is less acidic than others, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1727", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A piece of sandpaper has _____ friction than a piece of glass.", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1728", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is making a circuit and he removes resistors from it, will the strength of the current", "context": "As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1729", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you mixed salt water and regular water which would sink?", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: regular water | B: salt water", "answer": "salt water", "id": "quartz_1730", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we cease working to develop things our technology levels as a species", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1731", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are two containers of particles, the one that has the least energy will move", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: slower. | B: faster", "answer": "slower.", "id": "quartz_1732", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we move faster we wind up getting", "context": "The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse. | Choices: A: hotter | B: cooler", "answer": "hotter", "id": "quartz_1733", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As fewer computers have made work harder for people we have had to do", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: more work | B: less work.", "answer": "more work", "id": "quartz_1734", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to Susie's chance of contracting breast cancer as she gets younger?", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1735", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a number on the pH scale is very high it is said to be", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "basic", "id": "quartz_1736", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean wants to get a smaller number of isomers to observe, so in order to do so quickly, he takes the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, and makes them", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1737", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is flying her plane in the thermosphere and she moves to a higher altitude heading, what happens to the temperature?", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1738", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A large object will have _____ momentum than a small object.", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1739", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is holding a baseball above a table and then increases the height of that baseball from the table, what happens to the potential energy of the baseball?", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1740", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching objects fall from the sky in the simulator. He observed that items with more mass will be pulled by gravity at a rate that is", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: Stronger | B: Weaker", "answer": "Stronger", "id": "quartz_1741", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an big eighteen wheeler and a small wagon are both rolling down a small hill, which has less momentum?", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: small wagon | B: eighteen wheeler", "answer": "small wagon", "id": "quartz_1742", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we keep filling a balloon with oxygen particles what happens to the pressure?", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1743", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Diffusion occurs slower in", "context": "This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart. | Choices: A: water | B: oxygen.", "answer": "water", "id": "quartz_1744", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the atmosphere as Jim climbed higher up a mountain?", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: it would become less dense | B: it would become more dense", "answer": "it would become less dense", "id": "quartz_1745", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Objects moving farther apart will have _____ gravitational force between them.", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1746", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Stephanie had designed a machine learning algorithm to help predict earthquakes. Today, her new supercomputer arrived and she will soon run the algorithm on the more powerful computer. The new computer will _____ the accuracy of the model's predictions.", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1747", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ray was traveling in rocket leaving orbit. He ejects the empty fuel containers so the ship can fly", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1748", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan is comparing stars, specifically a small star and the larger Sun. Given the size of each, Jan can tell that the Sun puts out heat that is", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1749", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John's town used to have little water, back when there were several thousand people. However, now that the town holds only a few hundred people, the water availability is", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: scarce | B: plentiful", "answer": "plentiful", "id": "quartz_1750", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An older female is _____ likely to acquire breast cancer than a younger female.", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1751", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By providing less water to two dry powders that would react if they were hydrated, does the rate at which the powders", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: decrease? | B: increase", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_1752", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As a diver goes deeper into the water, the water gets", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder.", "answer": "colder.", "id": "quartz_1753", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike removes more and more resistors into his parallel circuit, which causes the total current strength to", "context": "As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1754", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was observing the patient. He saw that as more light was let in, the pupil would get", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller.", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_1755", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim was at the baseball game with his friends. Almost immediately he observed that the harder the ball was hit, the effect on the acceleration was", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1756", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mel is running down the street for exercise. As Mel's heart rate increases, Mel's blood flow", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1757", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When April rested on the couch, as opposed to running, she noticed that her heart was beating", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1758", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John has a diamond that is the same size as a beach ball. Which is likely less dense?", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: diamond | B: ball", "answer": "ball", "id": "quartz_1759", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the size of the valley created by a tributary stream if the size of the stream were to be decreased?", "context": "Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys. | Choices: A: the valley would be shallower | B: the valley would be deeper", "answer": "the valley would be shallower", "id": "quartz_1760", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If current increases, that means resistance is", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_1761", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John notices a ribosome has many more folds than another one. The ribosome with more folds likely produces _____ proteins", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: fewer | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1762", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was studying skin disease in his research lab. He observed that the less UV rays that contact the skin resulted in skin cancer rates becoming", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Smaller", "id": "quartz_1763", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A piece of granite is less resistant than soapstone therefore it will last", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: longer | B: shorter", "answer": "shorter", "id": "quartz_1764", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is hiking down a mountain and taking atmospheric density readings, what will happen to the readings as he gets closer to the top of the mountain?", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1765", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a stream begins moving faster, what will happen to the size of the particles it carries?", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: get bigger | B: get smaller", "answer": "get bigger", "id": "quartz_1766", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A very rarefied medium will cause light to move", "context": "The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1767", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we get cold we become", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1768", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two suns moving away from each other will have _____ gravitational pull between them.", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_1769", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah leaves coconut oil on the counter during the night when it is cool, and it is a solid. During the day, the coconut oil is a liquid, so the day is", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_1770", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we have a static charged balloon and take it away from your head _____ hairs will stand up", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1771", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives on a planet with an unstable population. If the number of people on her planet were to decrease, what would happen to global warming on her planet?", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1772", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to microwaves do x-rays, which have a much shorter wavelength than microwaves, have a", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: lower frequency? | B: higher frequency", "answer": "higher frequency", "id": "quartz_1773", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing fossils she found in very old rocks to fossils she found in newer rocks. Which fossils does she expect to be more similar to living animals?", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: old rocks | B: newer rocks", "answer": "newer rocks", "id": "quartz_1774", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona makes some clay balls and adds extra clay to them, increasing their mass, what happens to the gravitational pull between the two clay balls?", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1775", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A weak electromagnet is receiving _____ current.", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: much | B: little", "answer": "little", "id": "quartz_1776", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred found a longitudinal wave. The particles are getting further apart. The amplitude is", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_1777", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An object with a greater mass than another will have _____ momentum.", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1778", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean turns the current down a lot, expecting that the resistance will", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: shrink | B: grow", "answer": "grow", "id": "quartz_1779", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Noah compares the density of the water in a pond during a hot July day and a cold winter morning. The water on the July day is", "context": "Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense.", "answer": "less dense.", "id": "quartz_1780", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donna is noting that the atmosphere is very dense where she's visiting, so compared to her home she must be at an altitude that is", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1781", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff heated the pot of boiling water. What happens to the dissolved oxygen contained within the water?", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_1782", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A stream in a state with a higher average elevation will have to do _____ cutting to reach base level that in a state with a lower average elevation.", "context": "In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1783", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A membrane with more folds will have _____ than one with less folds.", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: more | B: less ribosomes", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1784", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Alan's lye has a higher pH than his soda. His lye was _____ acidic.", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1785", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is growing a certain type of bacteria that can resist antibiotics and he decreases the amount of bacteria he is growing, would mutations in the bacteria", "context": "Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1786", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo loves to dig wells for a living. If he needs to dig a well less deep to reach water, what does that do to the money and energy it takes to dig the well?", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1787", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Matt started a job where he will be outside for only short periods. Which would be sufficient to protect his skin during these short periods of sun exposure, a", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: higher SPF sunscreen | B: lower SPF sunscreen.", "answer": "lower SPF sunscreen.", "id": "quartz_1788", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John turned up the thermostat in his room. As the temperature of the room got higher, would the air pressure in the room", "context": "Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: decrease? | B: increase", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_1789", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When resistance is decreased in a wire what happens to the current?", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1790", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A doctor took two urine samples from Kyle, one on Tuesday and one on Wednesday. The Tuesday sample was a darker color than the Wednesday sample, which means that there was less water in", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: the Tuesday sample | B: the Wednesday sample.", "answer": "the Tuesday sample", "id": "quartz_1791", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan is taking a class where she is learning about atoms. She knows that atoms have electrons, and that atoms that are smaller have", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: more electrons | B: fewer electrons", "answer": "fewer electrons", "id": "quartz_1792", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lisa is cooling soup in the refrigerator. The molecules will begin to vibrate _____ as the soup cools down.", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1793", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If your larynx were to shrink, your voice would become _____ deep.", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1794", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mahana was excited to see the nuclear bomb test and decided to sail closer for a better look. As he approaches the lowest levels of radioactivity at the test site would the rate of clicking on his Geiger counter get", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: faster or | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1795", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we find an electromagnetic wave with very short wavelengths, it will likely have _____ energy.", "context": "Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Choices: A: much | B: little", "answer": "much", "id": "quartz_1796", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Since Kim has less melanin than Jennifer, when they lay out in the sun Jennifer's skin is _____ than Kim's.", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: darker | B: lighter", "answer": "darker", "id": "quartz_1797", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A increase in the size of a telescope results in a/an _____ in ability to collect light.", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1798", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a rubber band is relaxed, its elastic force", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1799", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking in the microscope at some very small objects. What he observed was that the larger number of carbon atoms he saw, the number of isomers would quickly", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1800", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When astronomers noticed a halving of Sun spot activity, did they predict that the Earth's temperature would", "context": "When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_1801", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Andy put two magnets at the end of the table, Karen put two magnets right next to each other. Whose magnets had a lesser gravitational force?", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: Andy | B: Karen", "answer": "Andy", "id": "quartz_1802", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Devon's cat, Fluffy, is looking for a nice warm spot to lay out in the sun. Because of how the sun heats the earth, and how some heat radiates into the air, the cat laying on the ground, rather than high up in a tree branch, would keep the cat", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_1803", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When it is very cold what happens to the speed of items?", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: speed up | B: slow down", "answer": "slow down", "id": "quartz_1804", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jupiter and Saturn are much larger in mass than Earth and Venus, therefore the force of gravity between Jupiter and Saturn is _____ than the force of gravity between Earth and Venus.", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1805", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo has dark skin and Jerry has light skin, which person will sunburn less easily?", "context": "Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin. | Choices: A: Milo | B: Jerry", "answer": "Milo", "id": "quartz_1806", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look at a molecule we can determine that if it it has few atoms it will typically have _____ isomers", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: many | B: few", "answer": "few", "id": "quartz_1807", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A hydrocarbon with few carbon atoms will have _____ isomers.", "context": "The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers. | Choices: A: fewer | B: many", "answer": "fewer", "id": "quartz_1808", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Shane goes swimming in warmer water, he can move about quickly, whereas in cooler water, Shane's movement is", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_1809", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we depress a spring down a lot what happens to the potential energy?", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1810", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary is taking measurements of the amount of oxygen in samples of water. If she measured the total levels of dissolved oxygen in a sample at 70 degrees fahrenheit and compared it to a sample at 80 degrees fahrenheit, which would contain less dissolved oxygen?", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: 80 degrees fahrenheit | B: 70 degrees fahrenheit", "answer": "80 degrees fahrenheit", "id": "quartz_1811", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When observing reactants and their particles, Shane increases the temperature they're exposed to, noting that they now move", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1812", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a country starts manufacturing things they need to have", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: less resources | B: more resources", "answer": "more resources", "id": "quartz_1813", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sasha is throwing bottles into the lake. Some bottles are filled with sand, and some only have a tiny bit of sand in them. The bottles filled with sand will sink first because they are", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: less dense | B: more dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_1814", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona lives in a city that begins producing a smaller amount of pollutants, what happens to the air quality in that city?", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1815", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is transmitting electricity through a wire and he increases the size of that wire, the electrons move through it", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: easier | B: harder", "answer": "easier", "id": "quartz_1816", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ryan wants to have better technology in the world, so do have that, he will need for the things currently being developed to be", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: better | B: worse", "answer": "better", "id": "quartz_1817", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Michael is studying the air quality of various cities. He finds that there are many more pollutants in the air in Mexico City, than there are in the air of Chicago. Therefore, the air quality will be higher in", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: Chicago | B: Mexico City", "answer": "Chicago", "id": "quartz_1818", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The elephants were moved to a reservation where they could thrive, since their habitat in the wild was shrunk too far. The elephant numbers were now", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1819", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo's country spends a lot of energy developing better missiles. This means their rocket technologies have", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1820", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Joe's urine was almost black; its water content was probably", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_1821", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim opens his water tap so that the water moves slower, what will happen to the energy levels of the water?", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: they will decrease | B: they will increase", "answer": "they will decrease", "id": "quartz_1822", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Places that are farther from the middle of earth are generally", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: colder | B: warmer", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_1823", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John noted something very interesting on his trip to the mountain. When there is more air above a telescope, the interference is", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: More | B: Less", "answer": "More", "id": "quartz_1824", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donna contracts a rubber band further and further. The elastic potential energy of the rubber band will be", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: greater | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1825", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A _____ in the population cold lead to more food availability.", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1826", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred sees fewer sunspots than usual on the Sun. He knows that this means that solar storms happen", "context": "When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1827", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rick gained a lot of blood after cutting himself. His blood pressure rapidly", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1828", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian wants the transpiration rate to rise in his leaves, so he will do what with the humidity levels", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: decrease them | B: increase them", "answer": "decrease them", "id": "quartz_1829", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Gaby is examining a particle that sped up after she heated some gaseous CO2. Why did the particle speed up?", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: it has more energy | B: it has less energy", "answer": "it has more energy", "id": "quartz_1830", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim is designing a new car and playing around with different materials. If he were to increase the weight of the vehicle, what would happen to the fuel efficiency of that vehicle? It would", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1831", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carter is at sea level and looks through a telescope. There is a lot of interference from the atmosphere, so Carter knows that above the telescope, there is _____ air than up on a mountain.", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1832", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo was playing with magnetic field lines by manipulating them. If he moves the field lines less close, what happens to the strength of the field?", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1833", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will induces diffusion in a gas and a liquid. The gas likely diffuses much", "context": "This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1834", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look deep into the earth through a volcano the temperature", "context": "As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1835", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we remove resistors in series to a computer what happens to the resistance?", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1836", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim puts his water in the oven for later. The molecules in the liquid", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: speed up | B: slow down", "answer": "speed up", "id": "quartz_1837", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A kitten and her mother were lying on the floor. Because the mother cat was older and had undergone more growth, as compared to the kitten she would have", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: more hair | B: less hair).", "answer": "more hair", "id": "quartz_1838", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana has no diabetes, and her insulin is high, so her blood glucose levels have", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1839", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim eats animals that are lower on the food chain, the amount of toxic metals that enter his body are", "context": "The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1840", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The cop shot the radar gun at the super slow car, which _____ the waves.", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1841", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When water starts to boil it becomes", "context": "Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_1842", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ulysses has a solution with a pH of 15. Reilly has a solution with a pH of 14. Who has a stronger base?", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: Ulysses | B: Reilly", "answer": "Ulysses", "id": "quartz_1843", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo lives in a country that starts producing pollution which causes the ozone layer to deplete, what happens to the amount of UV rays that can reach the ground?", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1844", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A container that has less particles in it will have a", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: higher pressure | B: lower pressure.", "answer": "lower pressure.", "id": "quartz_1845", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim's country decreases use of fossil fuels, what will happen to the amount of pollution it produces?", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1846", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Brad wants to go to the gym more regularly, so that his muscles will get larger. Another aspect of having larger muscles means that Brad will likely be", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_1847", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is playing with his rubber bands and he relaxes one from being stretched, what can he expect to happen to the resistance as he relaxes it and it becomes looser?", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1848", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases the strength of an acid he is playing with, the concentration of ions in that acid", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: falls | B: rises", "answer": "falls", "id": "quartz_1849", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Gaby is examining a particle that slowed down after she cooled some gaseous CO2. Why did the particle slow down?", "context": "If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. | Choices: A: it has more energy | B: it has less energy", "answer": "it has less energy", "id": "quartz_1850", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The Moon has _____ effect on the tides than Mars.", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1851", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will has a pully with 5 rope segments. Alan's pully has an equal size rope with 7 segments. Which person needs more force to do the same job?", "context": "The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | Choices: A: Will | B: Alan", "answer": "Will", "id": "quartz_1852", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo threw both a basketball and a baseball through the air. If the basketball has less mass then the baseball, which ball has more kinetic energy?", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: basketball | B: baseball", "answer": "baseball", "id": "quartz_1853", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Michael is studying the air quality of various cities. He finds that there are many more pollutants in the air in Mexico City, than there are in the air of Chicago. Therefore, the air quality will be lower in", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: Chicago | B: Mexico City", "answer": "Mexico City", "id": "quartz_1854", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When looking at a hill, Shane sees that the sand on the steep slopes is", "context": "Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep. | Choices: A: finer | B: thicker", "answer": "finer", "id": "quartz_1855", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Between the United States, the richest nation in the world, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the poorest nation in the world, which uses less gasoline per capita,", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: the people in the United States | B: the people in the Democratic Republic of Congo?", "answer": "the people in the Democratic Republic of Congo?", "id": "quartz_1856", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred sees more sunspots than usual on the Sun. He knows that this means that solar storms happen", "context": "When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1857", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is studying what humans eat. Bears are higher up the food chain than mosquitoes. Therefore, if humans were to eat mosquitoes, they would likely be taking in _____ levels of toxic metals.", "context": "The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1858", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If people use a lot of energy they create", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: less waste | B: more waste", "answer": "more waste", "id": "quartz_1859", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim starts exercising and performs no anaerobic exercises, would his muscles get", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1860", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Wendy turned the hose from full blast to half power. This makes the stream _____ likely to be able to deposit large rock particles.", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1861", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Leo is working in a lab studying genotypes. He notices that the genotypes that are more fit produce", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: less offspring. | B: more offspring", "answer": "more offspring", "id": "quartz_1862", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Objects moving closer together will have _____ gravitational force between them.", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1863", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the Sun, which is an average sized star, would VY Canis Majoris, the smallest known star, produce", "context": "Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy?", "answer": "less energy?", "id": "quartz_1864", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the amount of ultraviolet radiation trapped in the atmosphere if the number of greenhouse gases were decreased?", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: more would be trapped | B: less would be trapped", "answer": "less would be trapped", "id": "quartz_1865", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person moving north towards the North Pole will receive _____ direct sunlight.", "context": "Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1866", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike put two things into buckets of water. The first bucket got a rubber duck, and the second bucket got a bowling ball. The water was less displaced in the bucket with the rubber duck, because the mass was", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1867", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is transmitting electricity through a wire and he reduces the size of that wire, the electrons move through it", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: easier | B: harder", "answer": "harder", "id": "quartz_1868", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the speed of Earth's orbit if our planet were to move closer to the Sun?", "context": "The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | Choices: A: increased speed | B: decreased speed", "answer": "increased speed", "id": "quartz_1869", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is holding two objects close together and he decides to move them farther apart, what happens to the gravitational force between the objects?", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1870", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Ian has a ton of energy, Ian moves", "context": "As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. | Choices: A: quickly | B: slowly", "answer": "quickly", "id": "quartz_1871", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing an apple and an orange and she determines that the apple has more mass then the orange, which one has a greater force of gravity?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | Choices: A: apple | B: orange", "answer": "apple", "id": "quartz_1872", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By filling a kettle with water and placing it on a burner turned to high, will the motion of the water molecules in the kettle", "context": "The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse. | Choices: A: increase in speed | B: decrease in speed.", "answer": "increase in speed", "id": "quartz_1873", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is racing cars on a track and one car has more mass then another, what does that tell him about the larger cars acceleration potential compared to the smaller car?", "context": "The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. | Choices: A: it's higher | B: it's lower", "answer": "it's lower", "id": "quartz_1874", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A smaller box can hold how much air compared to a large box?", "context": "In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space. | Choices: A: More air | B: Less air", "answer": "Less air", "id": "quartz_1875", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A piece of sandpaper was rubbed across a glass table, then the sandpaper was rubbed across some gravel. The friction will be less between", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: the sandpaper and the glass table or | B: the sandpaper and the gravel.", "answer": "the sandpaper and the glass table or", "id": "quartz_1876", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo owns two telescopes, one at the top of a mountain and one at the base. If he looks through the one at the top of the mountain, how much interference can he expect compared to the one at the bottom of the mountain?", "context": "Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1877", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we pack a fewer things into a box it becomes", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: less dense | B: more dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_1878", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is mixing some chemicals in a beaker for her science project and she adds less water to the mixture, what will happen to the amount of chemical reactions that can take place inside the beaker?", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: it will decrease | B: it will increase", "answer": "it will decrease", "id": "quartz_1879", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A structure with a decreased surface area will _____ in functioning.", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1880", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James is boring deep into the Earth. His shuttle is less likely to burn up at _____ depths.", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: shallow | B: deep", "answer": "shallow", "id": "quartz_1881", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob releases a deep breath, so that his lungs will have more painful pressure, making the size of Bob's chest", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1882", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is excavating a deep tunnel as part of an exploratory committee. As she bores deeper in to the Earth, what can she expect will happen to the temperature?", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1883", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If air cools, it becomes _____ dense.", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1884", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is holding a baseball above a table and then decreases the height of that baseball from the table, what happens to the potential energy of the baseball?", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1885", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we move slower we wind up getting", "context": "The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse. | Choices: A: hotter | B: cooler", "answer": "cooler", "id": "quartz_1886", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When quarks are taken further apart, they experience minimal attraction, but when they're brought together, they have an attraction that is", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1887", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian is trying to melt rocks, nothing that the water around the rocks is quite high. Since there is a lot of water around the rocks, the melting point of the rock will be", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1888", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people figured out how to grow food the levels of food in the world", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1889", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A scientist, near the shore, would expect to find _____ dissolved nutrients in the water than one mile away from the shore.", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1890", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina is at a loud concert. She is _____ susceptible to hearing loss as she gets further from the speakers.", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1891", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "john was watching the rate of reactions going on in some plants. he noticed that the rate decreased when the temperatures", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1892", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Air pressure will _____ when one goes up a mountain.", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1893", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A solution with a pH value of 14 is _____ considered to be basic.", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: definitely | B: not", "answer": "definitely", "id": "quartz_1894", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will was using a flashlight. He used a long exposure and a short exposure. Which exposure likely made the stars seem dimmer?", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: short | B: long", "answer": "short", "id": "quartz_1895", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Everett went lower and lower to look at the rocks on the cliff. The lowest rocks are likely", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: youngest | B: oldest", "answer": "oldest", "id": "quartz_1896", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric decreased the temperature on the thermostat. The rates of reaction in the room now happen more", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: quickly | B: slowly", "answer": "slowly", "id": "quartz_1897", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James stares at the volcano and saw the rocks exist because of the _____ temperatures.", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_1898", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you use less force to move a car it will", "context": "When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move. | Choices: A: move less | B: move further", "answer": "move less", "id": "quartz_1899", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A particle that is in the desert is likely _____ compared to one in the arctic.", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1900", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John looked at the graphs and noticed something. As the population of people grew smaller, the rate of global warming was", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: Less | B: Greater", "answer": "Less", "id": "quartz_1901", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary decreases the resistance of her electrical circuit, what will happen to the current in that circuit?", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1902", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris ran a wire 3 foot long. Ron ran a wire 10 foot long. If all else was the same, the wire that Ron had", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: more resistance | B: less resistance.", "answer": "more resistance", "id": "quartz_1903", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Karen is observing an electromagnetic wave and how it travels from its source. This wave travels near to its source, because the energy is diluted", "context": "However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1904", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Harry was installing a TV mount. He drills into the wall with a screw that has 20 threads. If he used a screw of the same size with 30 threads, it would take _____ turns to put it in.", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: fewer | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1905", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian wants to have a very strong electrostatic force, so he will make sure that his charged objects are", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: closer | B: farther", "answer": "closer", "id": "quartz_1906", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the rate of flow in a river were reduced, what would happen to the size of sediment particles being deposited on the riverbed?", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: smaller particles would be deposited | B: larger particles would be deposited", "answer": "smaller particles would be deposited", "id": "quartz_1907", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The electron levels furthest from the nucleus of an atom have _____ energy than those further away.", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1908", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As more solar panels are made the price of them will", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: go up | B: go down", "answer": "go down", "id": "quartz_1909", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a solution of lye with water, which is strongly basic, would vinegar, which is acidic, have a pH value", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: closer to 0 | B: farther away from 0?", "answer": "closer to 0", "id": "quartz_1910", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we work to develop things our technology levels as a species", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1911", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona makes some clay balls and removes clay from them, decreasing their mass, what happens to the gravitational pull between the two clay balls?", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1912", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Erin was going to see the elephants in the jungle. If the jungle is larger than it was 20 years ago, then what has likely happened to the population of the elephants?", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: it has decreased | B: it has increased", "answer": "it has increased", "id": "quartz_1913", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we see something close it looks", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_1914", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan hits a car with his car. Dan was going only twenty miles an hour, and the other car was stopped. If Dan had hit the car going forty miles an hour, the stopped car would be moved", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1915", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kate makes a machine that is very productive, and it gets work done quickly, because it uses force in amounts that are", "context": "Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | Choices: A: lesser | B: greater", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1916", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim lowers the temperature of water in his bathtub, what happens to the density of the water?", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1917", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When it is very warm what happens to the speed of items?", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: speed up | B: slow down", "answer": "speed up", "id": "quartz_1918", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the rock layers at the bottom of the cliff. He saw that as the layers became deeper, they also became", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: Newer | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_1919", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim wants to lower the pH of his solution he should do what to the concentration of hydrogen ions inside of it?", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1920", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building an electrical machine and she increases the length of the wire feeding power to it, what happens to the resistance of that wire?", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1921", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "More particles are deposited when a river's speed", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1922", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Polly gets her planet to reduce greenhouse gas levels. The global temperature as a result likely", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1923", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A dog, compared to an elephant, will have a number of electrons that is", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1924", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sally is pulling two wagons. The red wagon is full of sand, and the blue wagon is empty. The wagon that will be easier to pull is the", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: red wagon | B: blue wagon", "answer": "blue wagon", "id": "quartz_1925", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an eighteen wheeler and a small wagon are both rolling down a small hill, which has the most momentum?", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: small wagon | B: eighteen wheeler", "answer": "eighteen wheeler", "id": "quartz_1926", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don sees wavelengths using a spectrometer. A wavelength that is very long likely has a _____ frequency compared to a longer one.", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1927", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is building a rocket and she wants it to fly as low as possible, what should she do to the mass of the rocket?", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: increase it | B: decrease it", "answer": "increase it", "id": "quartz_1928", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Betty gets older her chances of contracting breast cancer", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1929", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Thea moved to a town that has greater differences in air pressure than her hometown. The new city likely experiences _____ wind.", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1930", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A pH value of 6 has a _____ acidity level than a pH value of 8.", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_1931", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carter puts two rocks outside; one is a soft pebble, the other is a solid stone. A year later, he checks on the rocks. The soft pebble is not there because it has a resistance that is", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_1932", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ulysses pilots his drill ship deep into the Earth's core. His ship is subjected to _____ temperature and pressure than at the surface.", "context": "As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1933", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the two men fighting and shoving each other. He observed that the harder they push, their movement will become", "context": "When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_1934", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an object gains more charge, it will _____ electrostatic force.", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: lose | B: gain", "answer": "gain", "id": "quartz_1935", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob watched the rocket as it shoots into the sky. He sees that as the gases exiting the nozzle go faster, the rocket goes", "context": "The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1936", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric notices an decrease in antibiotic resistance in a certain bacteria. The mutation that causes the resistance has become _____ common", "context": "Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1937", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we are pumping less water out of a lake the lake's water level will", "context": "As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1938", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric saw a fast moving particle and a slower one. The slow moving particle has _____ energy than the faster one.", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1939", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When something is very heavy and starts moving what level of energy does it have?", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_1940", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you were trying to push a box and wanted the one with the most friction which would you push?", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: light box | B: Heavy box", "answer": "Heavy box", "id": "quartz_1941", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Steve noticed when looking at the series circuit that as more resistors were subtracted the resistance", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_1942", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandra sees a huge glacier, and notes that it has smaller tributary glaciers flowing into it, in valleys that are", "context": "Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys. | Choices: A: shallow | B: deep", "answer": "shallow", "id": "quartz_1943", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If John increases the rate at which gas exits the bottom of his rocket, what will happen to the upward momentum of the rocket? It will", "context": "The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1944", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we want to decrease resistance in computers we should put more resistors in", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: parallel | B: series", "answer": "parallel", "id": "quartz_1945", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we get lower in the air what happens to the temperature?", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: goes up | B: goes down", "answer": "goes up", "id": "quartz_1946", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona upgrades her old computer to a more powerful model, what happens to the amount of work her computer can do?", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1947", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is pushing a sled and she begins to get energized, her energy levels rise. What happens to the movement of the sled?", "context": "As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1948", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases a lot of blood from a cut he sustains, what will happen to his blood pressure?", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: it will become lower | B: it will become higher", "answer": "it will become higher", "id": "quartz_1949", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there is more surface area on an item then it will have", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: more ribosomes | B: less ribosomes", "answer": "more ribosomes", "id": "quartz_1950", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The closer to sea level that you get the", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: cooler it is | B: warmer it is", "answer": "warmer it is", "id": "quartz_1951", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John is relaxing at the beach watching the waves when the wind begins to pick up. When the wind begins to blow faster, what happens to the size of the waves?", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1952", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A city will grow larger when the number of people who are there", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: grows | B: shrinks", "answer": "grows", "id": "quartz_1953", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the weather data and making some observations. He saw that with more trees, droughts were", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Lesser", "id": "quartz_1954", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to an obese person who has never exercised, would an Olympic sprinter in perfect condition be more likely to have a heart that can, with each beat, move", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: more blood | B: less blood?", "answer": "more blood", "id": "quartz_1955", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "the pilot was looking at the barometer in his airplane. he saw that with an increase in height made the density be", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1956", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo makes an effort to use less resources in his day to day life, what will happen to the amount of waste he produces?", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1957", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Carla's baby drank breast milk more vigorously, the milk that was made was", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1958", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to the effect on ocean tides if the Moon were to move farther to the Earth?", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: greater effect | B: smaller effect", "answer": "smaller effect", "id": "quartz_1959", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When quarks are brought together, they experience minimal attraction, but when they're taken further apart, they have an attraction that is", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1960", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to the rate at which waves move past a particular spot if Jim increases the wavelength of a sound wave?", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_1961", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will is one year old and breastfeeds from his mother. He suckles more and more. The mother produces _____ milk in response.", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1962", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is playing with his rubber bands and he stretches one out, what can he expect to happen to the resistance as he stretches it tighter?", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1963", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jimbo decreases the wavelength of the soundwave he is generating, what will happen to the energy carried by that soundwave?", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1964", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sara is in a container representing an object. Her container has 30 balls flying around, representing particles. Tyler is in another container, and his contains 5 balls. Which person's container likely would be under the most pressure?", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: Sara's | B: Tyler's", "answer": "Sara's", "id": "quartz_1965", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita added less food to the box. It is now _____ to move.", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: harder | B: easier", "answer": "easier", "id": "quartz_1966", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A population of squirrels in a local forest had more food available to them this spring than they did last spring. During which spring will more squirrels leave the area to live somewhere else?", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: this spring | B: last spring", "answer": "last spring", "id": "quartz_1967", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "We are designing a submarine to study fish that live far below the surface of the ocean. Before we can send a human researcher down in the submarine, we have to be sure it can tolerate the pressure of the water without cracking. The easier test will be to send our submarine down to", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: 500 feet or | B: 1500 feet?", "answer": "500 feet or", "id": "quartz_1968", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kevin has a hybrid car and Steve has a large truck. Which car likely pollutes less?", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: hybrid | B: truck", "answer": "hybrid", "id": "quartz_1969", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jimbo is creating a ball from clay and he removes more clay to the ball, what does he do to the ball's inertia?", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: increases it | B: decreases it", "answer": "decreases it", "id": "quartz_1970", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens when you make a rocket heavier?", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: goes higher | B: falls down", "answer": "falls down", "id": "quartz_1971", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a 350 foot tall ocean tsunami, would a one inch ripple in a pond have", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy?", "answer": "less energy?", "id": "quartz_1972", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A part of the beach is rough, and another part is very smooth. The waves on the rough part of the beach are probably", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_1973", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The _____ orbitals in energy levels are found furthest from the nucleus of an atom.", "context": "Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | Choices: A: most | B: less", "answer": "most", "id": "quartz_1974", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A high-frequency wave will have _____ energy than a low-frequency wave.", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_1975", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we fill a balloon with air the number of reactions in the balloon", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1976", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is looking at the longest electromagnetic wave he has seen today. This wave has the _____ frequency of the day.", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: highest | B: lowest", "answer": "lowest", "id": "quartz_1977", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As cables get longer they need to get thicker because long cables have", "context": "Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires. | Choices: A: less resistance | B: more resistance", "answer": "more resistance", "id": "quartz_1978", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Increasing the resistance in a series circuit will lead to _____ total current.", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1979", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is pushing a sled and she begins to get tired, her energy levels fall. What happens to the movement of the sled?", "context": "As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1980", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don is sending out wavelengths, and wants them to correspond to higher energies. In order to best do this, Don will send out wavelengths that are", "context": "Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | Choices: A: longer | B: shorter", "answer": "shorter", "id": "quartz_1981", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Terry adds a shorter resistor to the circuit. The resistor offer _____ than the other one.", "context": "The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1982", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James loved to travel the world. In his travels, he noticed that America contained a lot of industry while China contained not much industry at all. Which country produced more hazardous wastes?", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: America | B: China", "answer": "America", "id": "quartz_1983", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "You would find better air near a", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: factory | B: wooded area.", "answer": "wooded area.", "id": "quartz_1984", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to the city of Detroit, which is a highly developed industrial city, would an undeveloped patch of Yellowstone national park consume", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: fewer natural resources? | B: more natural resources", "answer": "fewer natural resources?", "id": "quartz_1985", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina heats some oxygen gas. The oxygen particles will move", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_1986", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When rocket comes back down out of space, the attraction level the rocket has to the Earth", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1987", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As people get older they generally become", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: healthier | B: less healthy", "answer": "less healthy", "id": "quartz_1988", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Marcus is climbing a mountain, and notices that it is easier to breathe than it was before. This is likely because Marcus is at a", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: lower elevation | B: higher elevation", "answer": "lower elevation", "id": "quartz_1989", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Megan had two charged metal balls that she was analyzing. If she increases the charge of the balls, the electrostatic force between them", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_1990", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are a lot of wolves the deer population will", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_1991", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Derek adds several resistors to his project within his series circuit, so therefore, within the series circuit, the resistance will have", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_1992", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the speed of a stream increases, the size of the particles carried in that stream", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1993", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim adds more carbon dioxide to the ocean, the level of acidity in the ocean becomes", "context": "With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_1994", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A _____ in the population cold lead to less food availability.", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_1995", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The distance between the first and second planets from the sun should be _____ than the distance between the sixth and seventh planets.", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_1996", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Dan went to the beach, he found rocks that had not been eroded. Some rocks were quite weathered though, so those must have a resistance that is", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_1997", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at pictures of the field. He could see that the more lines there were, the field would be", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: Stronger | B: Weaker", "answer": "Stronger", "id": "quartz_1998", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you hold two magnets close together what is the force between them?", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: Strong | B: Weak", "answer": "Strong", "id": "quartz_1999", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we dig less deep in the search for fossils the fossils get", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2000", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ivan and Rita weighed themselves. Ivan weighs more than Rita. Who has a larger gravitational pull?", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: Ivan | B: Rita", "answer": "Ivan", "id": "quartz_2001", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water will be moved _____ if there are weak winds.", "context": "The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2002", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona shines a light through both wool and cotton and determines that cotton is less dense then wool, which material will the light move faster through?", "context": "The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves. | Choices: A: wool | B: cotton", "answer": "cotton", "id": "quartz_2003", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a magnet is weak it has", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: more force | B: less force", "answer": "less force", "id": "quartz_2004", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Katie is looking at solid reactants, and is wondering how they will react. The reaction rate is increased in surface areas which are", "context": "Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2005", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A village is gathering food for the winter. The less food they gather the likelihood of survival being high is", "context": "New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. | Choices: A: great | B: small", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_2006", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An elephant, compared to a dog, will have a number of electrons that is", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2007", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water that is far from a lot of plants has", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: few nutrients | B: many nutrients", "answer": "few nutrients", "id": "quartz_2008", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The pulling force of a rubber band will _____ when you move your hands together.", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2009", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jupiter has a much larger orbit around the Sun than the Earth does. This means that which planet takes more time to go around the Sun?", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: Jupiter | B: Earth", "answer": "Jupiter", "id": "quartz_2010", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A small object displaces _____ water than a larger one.", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2011", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When particles get close together what happens to the amplitude?", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2012", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona downgrades her old computer to a less powerful model, what happens to the amount of work her computer can do?", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2013", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita works out for half an hour while Quenton sits on the couch. Who's muscles have likely shrunk in size?", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: Quenton | B: Rita", "answer": "Quenton", "id": "quartz_2014", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a field represented by lines spaced every inch on a sheet of paper, if another field were drawn at the same scale with lines spaced every two inches, the second field would be", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: described as stronger | B: described as weaker?", "answer": "described as weaker?", "id": "quartz_2015", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will and Tony are skateboarding and push against each other with force. As the force with they push with increases, the distance they travel away from each other", "context": "When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2016", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Allen is riding his bike on a path. The course ends up 1000 feet lower above sea level compared to the beginning. At which point is the air resistance lower?", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: at the beginning | B: at the end", "answer": "at the beginning", "id": "quartz_2017", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lonnie works in a lab. He is studying atoms and discovers that the electrons that are closest to the nucleus are moving", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: less. | B: more", "answer": "less.", "id": "quartz_2018", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we catch a disease late the chance of curing it is", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: less likely | B: more likely", "answer": "less likely", "id": "quartz_2019", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John stretches a rubber band, making it larger and larger. The more he stretches the rubber band will it have _____ elastic potential energy?", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2020", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there is more food in a place then more people will", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: live there | B: die", "answer": "live there", "id": "quartz_2021", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim lengthens the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves his machine is producing, what happens to the energy output?", "context": "Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_2022", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Officer Ricky points a radar gun at a car. A slow car likely has _____ frequency waves bouncing off of it.", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2023", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is measuring atoms and she finds out that one atom is larger then another, what does that imply about the distance of electrons from the nucleus of that atom?", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: closer together | B: farther away", "answer": "farther away", "id": "quartz_2024", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric added more and more reactants to his mixture. The reaction rate will now be", "context": "Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_2025", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeffrey subtracted more and more dough to the recipe. As he subtracts more, the force of attraction the dough is capable of", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2026", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana has diabetes, and her insulin is low, so her blood glucose levels have", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_2027", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric decreased the heat of the molecules. They now vibrate", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2028", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana had long nails that she clipped. When her nails were the short length, Dana noted that the number of cells within them must have", "context": "As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_2029", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the telephone line fell down and the line's resistance went down, the current was", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2030", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tommy was assigned to work with alkene compounds for his science project. When he took them out he noticed that they were in solid form before he even worked with them. This means that the alkenes were", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: small alkenes | B: large alkenes", "answer": "small alkenes", "id": "quartz_2031", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If John cools a gas in his bunsen burner, what would happen to the gas particles?", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: they would move faster | B: they would move slower", "answer": "they would move slower", "id": "quartz_2032", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at a refractive index and observing the light. The more speed the light had, it would bend", "context": "In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends. | Choices: A: More | B: Less", "answer": "More", "id": "quartz_2033", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is measuring the size of a glacier at the North Pole and she notices that it has been getting smaller over the years, what can she conclude about the Earth's temperature?", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: decreasing | B: increasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_2034", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary loves to observe the Sun. If she's looking at the Sun one day and notices less sunspots then she usually sees, what is happening to the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth?", "context": "When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth. | Choices: A: increasing | B: decreasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_2035", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a country that experiences high levels of sunlight. If she moves to a less sunny country, what happens to her chance of getting skin cancer?", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2036", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we tested a substance and the number was low on a pH test then the item is", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "acidic", "id": "quartz_2037", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A farmer, using old fashioned farming practices, can expect to grow _____ crops.", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2038", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As a boy grows to a man and his larynx grows smaller, his voice gets", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: deeper | B: higher.", "answer": "higher.", "id": "quartz_2039", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Stars that are hotter are also", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: dimmer | B: brighter", "answer": "brighter", "id": "quartz_2040", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona moves her baseballs closer together, what happens to the gravitational pull between them?", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2041", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As he was standing on the beach and watching the boat, it began to drift away. As the distance shrunk between him and the boat, the ship got", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: Smaller | B: Larger", "answer": "Larger", "id": "quartz_2042", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is standing in the sun and it begins to shine brighter, what happens to the amount of energy the photons are emitting?", "context": "In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2043", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will measures water at a pH of 7, while a bleach solution measures at 12. Which substance is more basic?", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: water | B: bleach", "answer": "bleach", "id": "quartz_2044", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris is studying two countries. He finds that China has half as many factories putting out fossil fuels into the air than the United States. Based on this information, the factories in _____ are causing more air pollution.", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: United States | B: China", "answer": "United States", "id": "quartz_2045", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you are talking to someone in the snow the sound will travel", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2046", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we start sleeping our hearts pump slower which means blood flow", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2047", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is adjusting the strength of his microwave in the kitchen and he sets it to a lower frequency, does the energy output of the microwave", "context": "With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2048", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you send less power to a magnet it becomes", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2049", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kevin has a hybrid car and Steve has a large truck. Which car likely pollutes more?", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: hybrid | B: truck", "answer": "truck", "id": "quartz_2050", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the rock layers at the top of the cliff. He saw that as the layers became shallower, they also became", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: Newer | B: older", "answer": "Newer", "id": "quartz_2051", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Suppose Jim was decided to use less electricity in his day to day activities. What would happen to his pollution output?", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: reduced | B: increased", "answer": "reduced", "id": "quartz_2052", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there are less people to drive cars the rate of global warming", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2053", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "David spent very little money to buy a few things for his house, and he ended up with a lot of things that were", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: wasted | B: saved", "answer": "saved", "id": "quartz_2054", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is adjusting the pH level of his pool and he brings the pH towards 14 does the solution become more or less basic?", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: more basic | B: less basic", "answer": "more basic", "id": "quartz_2055", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is hiking up a mountain and taking atmospheric density readings, what will happen to the readings as he gets closer to the top of the mountain?", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2056", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When the temperature goes up the rate that cells respirate", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2057", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to an item with many carbon atoms an item with few carbon atoms will boil", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_2058", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to the levels of pollution on Earth if the population increases?", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: they will rise | B: they will fall", "answer": "they will rise", "id": "quartz_2059", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing two containers and she knows her jelly jar is larger then her baby food jar, which one contains less space?", "context": "In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space. | Choices: A: jelly jar | B: baby food jar", "answer": "baby food jar", "id": "quartz_2060", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person with light skin can absorb how much vitamin D?", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: a lot | B: a little", "answer": "a lot", "id": "quartz_2061", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tom raised the temperature of a reactant in a lab. The particles in the reactant now have _____ energy.", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2062", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carl boiled water for hot tea, and knew that as the water boiled, the vibrations would", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2063", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim's pupil gets bigger, what will happen to the amount of light that enters his eye?", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: more light will enter | B: less light will enter", "answer": "more light will enter", "id": "quartz_2064", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An electromagnetic wave is traveling. Ned notices that the wave has changed from its origin. As it travels, it is", "context": "However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | Choices: A: more diluted | B: less diluted.", "answer": "more diluted", "id": "quartz_2065", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim looked at his cat's eyes on a bright sunny day, then he looked at the eyes when the cat was in very low light inside the house. In the low light condition, the cat's pupils well be", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: smaller. | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2066", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we look at DNA records we find that older organisms are", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: dissimilar | B: similar", "answer": "dissimilar", "id": "quartz_2067", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jonathan is digging at a site, trying to uncover young rocks. In order to find the youngest rocks, Jonathan needs to dig", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: deeper | B: less deep", "answer": "less deep", "id": "quartz_2068", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sinclair is looking at the effects that factories are having on developing countries natural resources. He studies one country that is building a lot of factories. In that country, the natural resources are likely experiencing _____ demands because of more factories being built.", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2069", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will removes salt from the pot of water. The water's volume is now", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: less dense | B: denser", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_2070", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person with a low body temperature will have _____ of the blood vessels in the skin.", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: narrowing | B: widening", "answer": "widening", "id": "quartz_2071", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "David is getting ready to fly into space on a rocket. As the rocket shoots upwards, part of the mass falls away, allowing the rocket to go", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2072", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tom is flying at the top of the thermosphere while Rita is flying near the bottom. Who experiences the lowest temperature?", "context": "In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: Tom | B: Rita", "answer": "Rita", "id": "quartz_2073", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Using a truck instead of carrying things does what to physical labor", "context": "Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | Choices: A: Increases it | B: Decreases it", "answer": "Decreases it", "id": "quartz_2074", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric measures 20 hydrogen ions per 100ml in one solution. Another solution has 30 hydrogen ions per 100ml. The solution with more hydrogen ions is _____ acidic.", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2075", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Barry is connecting new wires to his speakers. His new wires are thinner than the old ones, therefore, he should expect that the electrical current will display _____ resistance than his older, thicker ones.", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2076", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a farmer learned better farming techniques, they could expect to produce _____ food.", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2077", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she decides to stretch it out very far, what happens to the elastic potential energy of the rubber band?", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2078", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As you pull on a string the softer that you pull it the _____ the force.", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: greater | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2079", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron went to the gym and lifted weights as usual. If he stops lifting weights, his muscles will likely", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: grow | B: shrink", "answer": "shrink", "id": "quartz_2080", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The US is richer than Uganda, so it likely uses _____ fossil fuels compared to Uganda.", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: more | B: fewer", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2081", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is measuring isotopes and he notices that they seem to decay slower then average, what does that mean about the age of the specimen he is examining?", "context": "Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_2082", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we add resistors in series to a computer what happens to the resistance?", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2083", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A decrease in food will likely lead to _____ lifespans.", "context": "New farm machines were invented. They increased the amount of food that could be produced. With more food, people were healthier and could live longer. | Choices: A: shorter | B: longer", "answer": "shorter", "id": "quartz_2084", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona lowers the density of her water by adding chemicals to it, what happens to the space it takes up inside of her pesticide bottle?", "context": "More dense water takes up less space than less dense water. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2085", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As atoms get larger they are able to attract", "context": "Bigger atoms have more electrons. | Choices: A: more electrons | B: less electrons", "answer": "more electrons", "id": "quartz_2086", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there is less food in a place then more people will", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: live there | B: die", "answer": "die", "id": "quartz_2087", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona loves to see how far she can slide things. If a basketball has more mass then a baseball and Mona decides to slide both items, which will have greater momentum?", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: baseball | B: basketball", "answer": "basketball", "id": "quartz_2088", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona increases the temperature of her stove while cooking a roast, what happens to the amount of energy being used?", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2089", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A dark skinned man and a light skinned man are being tested to see who produces vitamin D faster. The dark skinned person will have vitamin D in amounts that are", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_2090", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo was sitting at the beach watching the waves. He noticed the waves were increasing in size. What does this mean for the amount of erosion that the waves will cause?", "context": "The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2091", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to John's risk of contracting a disease as he gets older?", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: it decreases | B: it increase", "answer": "it increase", "id": "quartz_2092", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is studying the galaxy and she notices that the universe is expanding more then it used to, what does that mean is happening to the galaxies in the universe?", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: moving closer together | B: moving further apart", "answer": "moving further apart", "id": "quartz_2093", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people leave an area what happens to the land?", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: cleared | B: kept the same", "answer": "kept the same", "id": "quartz_2094", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Peter added salt to his juice one morning. The mixture became _____ dense.", "context": "If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2095", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Bob stops exercising, his heart muscle should become", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2096", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dean wants to melt chocolate to drink in his milk. He puts a big piece of chocolate in, and a small piece of chocolate in. The piece with less surface area, which will melt second, is the piece that is", "context": "It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_2097", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to the rate at which waves move past a particular spot if Jim decreases the wavelength of a sound wave?", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2098", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jorge and Rian were diving in the ocean. If Jorge dove 10 feet and Rian dove 20 feet, who experiences more pressure?", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: Jorge | B: Rian", "answer": "Rian", "id": "quartz_2099", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The oxygen levels in water wind up going up when the temperature", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2100", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you stop incorporating anaerobic exercises into your workout routine, you can expect your muscle size to", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2101", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is flying through the air and he moves farther from the Earth, what happens to the temperature of the air?", "context": "Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2102", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A shark is swimming through the waters and the wind is blowing hard, and fast over many miles. The waves the shark is swimming in will be", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2103", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Terry had a glass lens that he made more curved over time. The lens now reflects _____ light.", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2104", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the climate model data in his office. He saw there were less changes as the amount of gases were", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: Lower | B: Higher", "answer": "Lower", "id": "quartz_2105", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are many lines that are magnetic then they are", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: weak | B: strong", "answer": "strong", "id": "quartz_2106", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If greenhouse gases in the atmosphere were to be halved, Earth will become", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "cooler", "id": "quartz_2107", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The new invention removed oil from the ocean, which caused _____ pollution.", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2108", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Joe is pulling a rubber band with his fingers. When does the band have the most elastic force?", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: at rest | B: when stretched", "answer": "when stretched", "id": "quartz_2109", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim measures the water table of his local region before it rains and compares it to a measurement taken after it rains, it will be higher", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: before it rains | B: after it rains", "answer": "after it rains", "id": "quartz_2110", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A planet that is smaller has", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: less gravity | B: more gravity", "answer": "less gravity", "id": "quartz_2111", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have one bag of dog food and we get rid of two dogs we will run out of food", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2112", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The electrons that rotate in the outer edges of an atom have", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy", "answer": "more energy", "id": "quartz_2113", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Everett went lower and lower to look at the rocks on the cliff. The highest rocks are likely", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: youngest | B: oldest", "answer": "youngest", "id": "quartz_2114", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Air pressure will _____ when one goes down a mountain.", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2115", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is boiling a glass of water and the temperature of the water begins to increase, what happens to the density of that water?", "context": "Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2116", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will is inhaling and then he exhales. Which stage likely causes less air pressure in his lungs?", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: inhaling | B: exhaling", "answer": "inhaling", "id": "quartz_2117", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A solution with a pH value of 1 is _____ considered to be basic.", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: definitely | B: not", "answer": "not", "id": "quartz_2118", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a device were to become more efficient, it would produce _____ usable energy.", "context": "The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2119", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is creating a reaction using solid reactants and she decreases the surface area of those reactants, what happens to the reaction rate?", "context": "Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2120", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we change resistors in series to be in parallel the resistance", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2121", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tanya was measuring pH values and recorded a value of 13 for Solution #1. She also recorded a value of 8 for Solution #2. Which solution is more basic?", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: Solution #2 | B: Solution #1", "answer": "Solution #1", "id": "quartz_2122", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A satellite was sent to orbit and monitor a small planet and it easily passed a much smaller planet. It was concluded that this happened because the gravitational pull of the smaller planet was", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2123", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have one bag of dog food and we add two new dogs we will run out of food", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_2124", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan's larger globe will have this kind of gravity compared to his smaller globe:", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2125", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "While in the lab, Sharon and Joe were testing alkenes; Sharon's alkenes were much larger than Joe's. The melting point of Sharon's alkenes will be _____ than Joe's.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2126", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Going deeper into water will result in a _____ temperature.", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder", "answer": "colder", "id": "quartz_2127", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people are younger they generally are", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. | Choices: A: healthier | B: less healthy", "answer": "healthier", "id": "quartz_2128", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which planet does the sun have the least gravity effect on?", "context": "The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer. | Choices: A: Mars | B: Mercury", "answer": "Mars", "id": "quartz_2129", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo's risk of developing cardiovascular disease are lesser when he is", "context": "Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2130", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Todd removes a resistor to the circuit, then the current will be", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker.", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_2131", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim is performing experiments in his lab. If he applies less heat to gas inside of a beaker, what happens to the gas particles?", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: move faster | B: move slower", "answer": "move slower", "id": "quartz_2132", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sasha is throwing bottles into the lake. Some bottles are filled with sand, and some only have a tiny bit of sand in them. The bottles with a tiny bit of sand will sink last because they are", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: less dense | B: more dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_2133", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would an astronaut floating five million miles away from the Earth experience", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: less gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut on the surface of the Earth | B: more gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut on the surface of the Earth", "answer": "less gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut on the surface of the Earth", "id": "quartz_2134", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris is going car shopping. He has two choices, a car with 6 cylinders or a car with 4 cylinders. If Chris wants to get the car with the less powerful engine, then he should go with the car with", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: 6 cylinders | B: 4 cylinders", "answer": "4 cylinders", "id": "quartz_2135", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was observing a range of patients skin under a microscope. He noticed that the less melanocytes the skin had, the production of melanin was", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2136", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A sunscreen with an SPF value of 30 will protect skin _____ than a sunscreen with an SPF value of 15.", "context": "A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2137", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would an astronaut on the surface of the Earth experience", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: less gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut floating five million miles away from the Earth | B: more gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut floating five million miles away from the Earth", "answer": "more gravitational attraction to the Earth than an astronaut floating five million miles away from the Earth", "id": "quartz_2138", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fred started a fire on the beach. The air directly above the fire likely", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: falls | B: rises", "answer": "rises", "id": "quartz_2139", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jennifer noticed there were more and more bunny rabbits in the forest behind her house eating the berries that she used to make her summer pies. As the population of the bunnies increases will the berries be", "context": "As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. | Choices: A: Fewer? | B: More?", "answer": "Fewer?", "id": "quartz_2140", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mikey is studying the mesosphere. He is looking at temperatures at various altitudes within this layer of the atmosphere. If he took the temperature at 31 miles above the Earth's surface, and then again at 40 miles above the Earth's surface, the temperature would be lower at a height of", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: 31 miles | B: 40 miles", "answer": "40 miles", "id": "quartz_2141", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Jimbo's body size shrinks due to a shrinking spell, what happens to his surface area to volume ratio?", "context": "Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | Choices: A: gets bigger | B: gets smaller", "answer": "gets bigger", "id": "quartz_2142", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Robby noticed a weak electrostatic force between two charged objects. He wanted to decrease the strength of this force. So how should he position them?", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: Closer together | B: Farther apart", "answer": "Farther apart", "id": "quartz_2143", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have a very windy day what will happen to the waves?", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2144", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid has a very fit genotype. If he compares this genotype to a less fit one, his would be more likely to pass _____ copies of their alleles down.", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2145", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike takes deep breaths, and knows that his chest volume is fairly sizable. Considering his chest size, the air pressure inside the lungs, compared to the air pressure outside, is", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2146", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing fossils she found in very old rocks to fossils she found in newer rocks. Which fossils does she expect to be less similar to living animals?", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: old rocks | B: newer rocks", "answer": "old rocks", "id": "quartz_2147", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was testing a radio wave and had an interesting finding. The shorter the wavelength was, the frequency became", "context": "Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower", "answer": "Higher", "id": "quartz_2148", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kevin lives in a city with 5000 people. Will lives in a city with 100000 people. Whose city likely cleared more land for agriculture/development?", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: Kevin | B: Will", "answer": "Will", "id": "quartz_2149", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a Geiger counter is loud in an area, there is _____ reason to worry about radiation.", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: little | B: much", "answer": "much", "id": "quartz_2150", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Earth's climate becomes cooler it will develop _____ varieties of vegetation?", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2151", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If two magnetic objects move closer, they will cause the magnetic force of attraction to", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2152", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rocks that are buried deep underground are _____ than rocks on the surface.", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: newer | B: older", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_2153", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When water starts to freeze it becomes", "context": "Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_2154", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona wants to clear her farm land at a slower rate, what would subtracting people do to that rate?", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: increase it | B: decrease it", "answer": "decrease it", "id": "quartz_2155", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the sea spreads and rises up it causes sea levels to do what?", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: rise | B: drop", "answer": "rise", "id": "quartz_2156", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Quint removes resistors in a circuit to decrease the resistance. The total current in the series circuit", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2157", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana is trying to see how far the energy levels are from the nucleus in an atom. Since the energy levels are very close the nucleus, the atom has", "context": "Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | Choices: A: less orbitals | B: more orbitals", "answer": "less orbitals", "id": "quartz_2158", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we have a very calm day what will happen to the waves?", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2159", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Would the sound from a loud speaker transmit less energy to the eardrum of a member of the audience if they were standing", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: directly in front of the speaker | B: two miles away?", "answer": "two miles away?", "id": "quartz_2160", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sinclair is looking at the effects that factories are having on developing countries natural resources. He studies one country that is building fewer factories. In that country, the natural resources are likely experiencing _____ demands because fewer factories are being built.", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2161", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a substance is tested and has a high pH of 12 we could say that the substance is", "context": "For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "basic", "id": "quartz_2162", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A shark is swimming through the waters and the wind is blowing soft, and fast over many miles. The waves the shark is swimming in will be", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_2163", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If James measured the air pressure in the winter and compared it to the air pressure in the summer, which season would have less pressure?", "context": "Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: winter | B: summer", "answer": "winter", "id": "quartz_2164", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sally drops a bowling ball into a small wading pool, then she drops a much smaller baseball into the same wading pool. She notices that the bowling ball causes more water to splash out, this means that more water is displaced by the", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: larger bowling ball | B: smaller baseball.", "answer": "larger bowling ball", "id": "quartz_2165", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is bouncing radar waves off a test car when training to be a policewoman and she notices the frequency of the waves returning to her radar gun is lower then it was before, what is happening to the car she is pointing the gun at?", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: decreasing in speed | B: increasing in speed", "answer": "decreasing in speed", "id": "quartz_2166", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris is going car shopping. He has two choices, a car with 6 cylinders or a car with 4 cylinders. If Chris wants to get the car with the more powerful engine, then he should go with the car with", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: 6 cylinders | B: 4 cylinders", "answer": "6 cylinders", "id": "quartz_2167", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Robin is using aluminum foil to make small cylinders. A foil cylinder of diameter 1cm likely has _____ resistance than a foil cylinder of diameter 10cm.", "context": "The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers. | Choices: A: greater | B: less", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2168", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carlos knows that there is less ozone in the stratosphere, and goes out on a sunny day. He puts on sunscreen knowing that the UV rays can reach the ground", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2169", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sam creates a replica of an ocean. He increases the size of the ocean basin, which should _____ the sea level of the model.", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2170", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A very dense medium will cause light to move", "context": "The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2171", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest lower, what happens to amplitude of those waves?", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2172", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is an endotherm would his body give off _____ heat if the blood flow to the surface of his body were increased?", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2173", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was in his office looking at the diagrams. He saw that as the lines were closer, the fields were", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: Stronger | B: Weaker", "answer": "Stronger", "id": "quartz_2174", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Milo heats up a pan on the stove, the particles begin to", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: move more quickly | B: move more slowly", "answer": "move more quickly", "id": "quartz_2175", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Harry has a pet walrus. Jim has a pet parrot. Whose pet has a lighter exoskeleton?", "context": "The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult. | Choices: A: Jim | B: Harry", "answer": "Jim", "id": "quartz_2176", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Kathy did some experiments on two different alkanes and one of the alkanes had twice as many carbon atoms than the other. She would notice that which alkane would require a lower temperature to melt", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: alkane with fewer carbon atoms | B: alkane with more carbon atoms?", "answer": "alkane with fewer carbon atoms", "id": "quartz_2177", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita works out for half an hour while Quenton sits on the couch. Who's muscles have likely grown in size?", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: Quenton | B: Rita", "answer": "Rita", "id": "quartz_2178", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you have air pressures change very little what happens to the wind?", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2179", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a kettle of boiling water, would the water molecules in a block of ice move", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: faster? | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2180", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a car has less velocity what happens to its kinetic energy?", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2181", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we see something far away it looks", "context": "If you are standing on the shore and a ship is going out to sea, the ship gets smaller as it moves further away from you. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_2182", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don is looking at electromagnetic waves, and sees that the one's he observing have higher frequencies. Don is able to know then that the photons have energy that is", "context": "In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2183", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo breeds cats for a living. If he wants his cats to share a specific trait, what should he do to the amount of offspring each cat produces?", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2184", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandy is running around the house doing laps. The faster she runs, the amount of energy she has is", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2185", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Less waste being noted indicates _____ use of resources.", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2186", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Johnny was was playing with chalk outside. His mom called him in for lunch, while he was inside his red chalk sat in the shade, and his blue chalk was in the sun. When Johnny returned outside and picked up the red and blue which had a higher temperature?", "context": "If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy. | Choices: A: the red chalk | B: the blue chalk", "answer": "the blue chalk", "id": "quartz_2187", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If an animal is able to eat food more difficult is it more or less likely to reproduce?", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2188", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Joe is pulling a rubber band with his fingers. When does the band have the least elastic force?", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: at rest | B: when stretched", "answer": "at rest", "id": "quartz_2189", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jake pours syrup into one cup, then pours water into another, both in equal amounts. Jack can know that the syrup is the less dense of the fluids because it has", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: more mass | B: less mass", "answer": "less mass", "id": "quartz_2190", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dave dropped a feather and a ball out of a window. The ball landed last because it had mass that, compared to the feather, was", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_2191", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Given two equal measures of water by volume, which would be lighter", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: ocean water | B: distilled water?", "answer": "distilled water?", "id": "quartz_2192", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich was examining a cliff face. Which part of the cliff is older, geologically speaking?", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: the base | B: the top", "answer": "the base", "id": "quartz_2193", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the train approached the intersection and blew its horn, compressing the wavelengths of the sound, did the frequency of the horn", "context": "This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2194", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When looking at a hill, Shane sees that the sand on the low slopes is", "context": "Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep. | Choices: A: finer | B: thicker", "answer": "thicker", "id": "quartz_2195", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was comparing different fossils in his collection one day. If he were to compare characteristics of a very old fossil in his collection to a newer fossil in his collection, what would he find?", "context": "In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms. | Choices: A: high similarity | B: low similarity", "answer": "low similarity", "id": "quartz_2196", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim upgrades his computer to a more powerful model, what happens to the amount of work it can perform?", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: it can perform more work then before | B: it can perform less work then before", "answer": "it can perform more work then before", "id": "quartz_2197", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Wendy lives in a country that uses many resources. Which is likely true about the amount of waste produced compared to a developing country?", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: it is more | B: it is less", "answer": "it is more", "id": "quartz_2198", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim decreases the strength of the charge between two of his objects, what will happen to the electrostatic force between them?", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: it will increase in strength | B: it will decrease in strength", "answer": "it will decrease in strength", "id": "quartz_2199", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo works as an astronomer and he has multiple telescopes at his disposal. If he is looking at the stars through a small telescope and then moves to a larger one, will the amount of light collected by the larger one be", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2200", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing sandpaper with notebook paper and she determines that sandpaper is rougher then notebook paper, which object has less friction?", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: sandpaper | B: notebook paper", "answer": "notebook paper", "id": "quartz_2201", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a machine to help her vacuum her floor and she decreases the amount of force the engine inside the vacuum, what happens to the vacuum ability to make work easier?", "context": "Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2202", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Angel traveled from New York to Des Moines, IA , and experienced _____ pollution.", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2203", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there are low levels of gluons in quarks it becomes", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2204", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carla takes a look at the populations of two countries. She finds Canada had about 37 million people in 2017. The United States had a population of 325 million in that same year. Therefore, the United States likely clears _____ land for agriculture and development than Canada.", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2205", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will waves on the ocean be larger or smaller if they are caused by rocks compared to wind?", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2206", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "On a summer day, a person notes during a science project that the reactants have more energy, so they are now moving", "context": "At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_2207", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When there is more fluid in a tube the pressure in the tube", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2208", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By removing twenty more resistors from the series circuit in series, the total resistance of the circuit was", "context": "In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_2209", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chin Lu watched the tsunami get weaker, and cause a _____ wave.", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: huge | B: tiny", "answer": "tiny", "id": "quartz_2210", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian is trying to melt rocks, nothing that the water around the rocks is quite low. Since there is not a lot of water around the rocks, the melting point of the rock will be", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_2211", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When animals are moving in the cold they are", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2212", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Both Milo and Jerry jump into a pool. Milo is smaller then Jerry. Which person will displace more water when they jump in?", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: Jerry | B: Milo", "answer": "Jerry", "id": "quartz_2213", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Molly was viewing electromagnetic waves and noticed a wave with a wavelength of 20nm and another with 10nm. Which likely has less energy?", "context": "Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Choices: A: the 20nm wave | B: the 10nm wave", "answer": "the 20nm wave", "id": "quartz_2214", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona sells her gas car and switches to an electric car, what will happen to the amount of pollution she produces?", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2215", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is screwing in two bolts and the first one has threads that are close together while the second one has threads that are far apart, which one must he apply greater force to?", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: first bolt | B: second bolt", "answer": "first bolt", "id": "quartz_2216", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you need to turn a screw a few times that requires", "context": "The trade-off when the threads are closer together, is that more turns of the screw or bolt are needed to do the job because the distance over which the input force must be applied is greater. | Choices: A: less force | B: more force", "answer": "less force", "id": "quartz_2217", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When the ocean has waves one after the other they have", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: less energy | B: more energy", "answer": "more energy", "id": "quartz_2218", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob's blood glucose levels have decreased, which means he should also be producing _____ insulin.", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2219", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris needs a resistor for a science experiment he is conducting in class. He needs it to have the greatest resistance possible. If the second resistor is half as long as the first one, then the _____ will have the greater resistance.", "context": "The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: first one | B: second one", "answer": "first one", "id": "quartz_2220", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "While checking the weather, Dale noticed that there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and atmospheric pressure. So as it was getting warmer, he should expect the atmospheric pressure to", "context": "Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2221", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona has filled a balloon with helium and she removes some gas from it, what happens to the likelihood that the helium particles will collide with each other?", "context": "At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react. | Choices: A: more likely | B: less likely", "answer": "less likely", "id": "quartz_2222", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is an endotherm would his body give off _____ heat if the blood flow to the surface of his body were decreased?", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2223", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric notices an increase in antibiotic resistance in a certain bacteria. The mutation that causes the resistance has become _____ common", "context": "Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2224", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris is trying to rewire his home. He wants to install wiring that has the greatest resistance. He has two choice of wires. the first type of wire is 12 gauge. The second type of wire is thicker at 16 gauge. The wire that offers the most resistance will be the", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: first type of wire | B: second type of wire", "answer": "second type of wire", "id": "quartz_2225", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If water is far from a source of nutrients it will have", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: few nutrients | B: more nutrients", "answer": "few nutrients", "id": "quartz_2226", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric measures 20 hydrogen ions per 100ml in one solution. Another solution has 30 hydrogen ions per 100ml. The solution with less hydrogen ions is _____ acidic.", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2227", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was weighing some materials in his science lab. He observed that as objects had greater density, the heaviness of the objects", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Increased", "id": "quartz_2228", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A small container that has 100 hydrogen ions is sitting near a larger container that has 2 hydrogen ions. The solution in the larger container is", "context": "With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | Choices: A: more acidic | B: less acidic.", "answer": "less acidic.", "id": "quartz_2229", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is part of a smaller population then Jerry is, which person's population will experience greater drifting of allele frequencies?", "context": "The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | Choices: A: Milo | B: Jerry", "answer": "Milo", "id": "quartz_2230", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at a diagram of an electrical system. He observed that it was less difficult for electronics to move when the wire was", "context": "A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. | Choices: A: Thicker | B: Thinner", "answer": "Thicker", "id": "quartz_2231", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two planets are drawn to each other in space, however they begin to drift apart over time. As the years press on, the planets will have a gravitation attraction between them that is", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases, the force of gravitational attraction decreases. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_2232", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue is moving from a cold city in Canada to a warm tropical island. The type of vegetation and rate of biological weathering be _____ in Sue's new habitat after she makes the move.", "context": "The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2233", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana goes with her mother to get screened for breast cancer. The person who is more likely to have it has an age that is", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2234", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid notices that tributary glaciers make U-shaped valleys when flowing. A large valley was likely caused by a _____ tributary glacier.", "context": "Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys. | Choices: A: small | B: large", "answer": "large", "id": "quartz_2235", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Bob heats up some gas at the plant. When he does this, the gas particles move faster and", "context": "If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy. | Choices: A: gain energy | B: lose energy.", "answer": "gain energy", "id": "quartz_2236", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "NASA has sent an unmanned probe to survey a distant solar system with four planets. Planet Zorb is closest to the sun of this solar system, Planet Krakatoa is second closest, Planet Beanbag is third from the sun, and Krypton is the farthest. The probe visits the planets in order, first Zorb, then Krakatoa, then Beanbag and finally Krypton. Did the probe have to fly farther in its trip from", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: Zorb to Krakatoa or | B: from Beanbag to Krypton?", "answer": "from Beanbag to Krypton?", "id": "quartz_2237", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita sees a particle and makes it move very quickly. The temperature of the particle", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2238", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In tornadoes the greater differences in air pressure cause _____ winds.", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: lesser | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_2239", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Robin has an old computer that runs quickly, and Bryan has a weak new computer. When working on the same task, the computer that will finish the task first is", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: Robin's | B: Bryan's", "answer": "Robin's", "id": "quartz_2240", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Allen is riding his bike on a path. The course ends up 1000 feet higher above sea level compared to the beginning. At which point is the air resistance lower?", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: at the beginning | B: at the end", "answer": "at the end", "id": "quartz_2241", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A sound wave near its source, is spread out _____ than near its origin.", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2242", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is a logger and she stops cutting down a forest full of trees, how will that affect the likelihood of a drought occurring?", "context": "With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2243", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The temperature has been dropping in a certain part of the world. The temperature change leads to _____ chemical weathering.", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2244", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the planets rotate around the sun. He noticed that was the distance between the sun and earth is lower, the speed of Earth is", "context": "The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away. | Choices: A: Higher | B: Lower", "answer": "Higher", "id": "quartz_2245", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An object with large kinetic energy is probably", "context": "An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy. | Choices: A: small | B: large", "answer": "large", "id": "quartz_2246", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Someone that never works out will likely have _____ muscles than someone who lifts weights at home all day.", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_2247", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we are increasing energy used while running what will happen?", "context": "As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. | Choices: A: speed up | B: slow down", "answer": "speed up", "id": "quartz_2248", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ferb and Honey are walking away from each other. What is true about the force of gravity between them as the distance between them increases?", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_2249", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan crawls through the toxic waste dump. His Geiger counter clicks very rapidly. The levels of radiation are likely", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_2250", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two small planets are near each other, and two large planets are near each other. The larger planets, compared to the smaller planets will have a gravitational pull that is", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_2251", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is heating up a pan on the stove to cook dinner with and she decreases the amount of energy coming out of the stove, what will happen to the pan on the stove?", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: gets hotter | B: gets cooler", "answer": "gets cooler", "id": "quartz_2252", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is in her sailboat and she takes a sample of the water far away from shore to test for nutrients and compares it to sample that she took while close to the shore, which sample will have fewer nutrients?", "context": "Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. | Choices: A: close to shore | B: far from shore", "answer": "far from shore", "id": "quartz_2253", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you are able to remove greenhouse gases the temperature will", "context": "A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature. | Choices: A: go up | B: go down", "answer": "go down", "id": "quartz_2254", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rich breathed in and out. When he breathes _____ his chest seems larger.", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: in | B: out", "answer": "in", "id": "quartz_2255", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim packs a greater amount of packing peanuts into a jar, what happens to the density of the peanuts?", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2256", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim wants to decrease the amount of acceleration applied to a baseball he must hit it", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: harder | B: softer", "answer": "softer", "id": "quartz_2257", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An object with great elastic potential energy _____ be easily stretched.", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: will | B: won't", "answer": "won't", "id": "quartz_2258", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the particles move together, the amplitude of the wave should", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2259", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sean digs in the dirt and finds rocks that are buried very shallowly. Given how deep they were, Sean can assume that these rocks are", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2260", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking in the microscope at some very small objects. What he observed was that the larger number of carbon atoms he saw, the number of isomers would quickly", "context": "As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2261", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Your pupils will _____ in size if you need less light to see.", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2262", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Theresa lives in a first world country. Eric lives in a third world country. Whose country likely produces less hazardous waste?", "context": "Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. | Choices: A: Eric's | B: Theresa's", "answer": "Eric's", "id": "quartz_2263", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The oil rigs had an oil spill in the ocean, which caused _____ pollution.", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2264", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The longer the telescope stays focused the _____ the stars appear.", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: more bright | B: less bright", "answer": "more bright", "id": "quartz_2265", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two cars are going down the road, one weighs a ton, the other weighs two tons. If both crash, the car weighing two tons will have a momentum that is", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2266", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John stretched a rubber band, making it larger and then smaller. The less he stretches the rubber band will it have _____ elastic potential energy?", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2267", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two species with near similar DNA should have a _____ relationship.", "context": "The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. | Choices: A: close | B: distant", "answer": "close", "id": "quartz_2268", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff adds energy to his water. The water becomes more", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: cold | B: hot", "answer": "hot", "id": "quartz_2269", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Because of gluons, quarks are attracted each _____ strongly the closer they are.", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2270", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is a farmer and he wants to decrease the amount of bell peppers he grows, what should he do to advance his farming practices?", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: increase them | B: decrease them", "answer": "decrease them", "id": "quartz_2271", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A small planet has a _____ pull of gravity than a small planet.", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2272", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we use a lot of technology to measure something it becomes", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: more accurate | B: less accurate", "answer": "more accurate", "id": "quartz_2273", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a person who takes four years to undergo cancer treatments after being diagnosed, would a person with the same cancer who undergoes treatment immediately after learning of their diagnosis be", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: less likely to be cured? | B: more likely to be cured", "answer": "more likely to be cured", "id": "quartz_2274", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jean and John were going to have a baby, and they are both in great shape. Jean and John are likely to have offspring in numbers that are", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2275", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana wants things to slide around easily without too much friction, so she uses oil in amounts that are", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2276", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donna gets headaches from having too little pressure in the atmosphere, so if Donna doesn't have a headache today, it means the air temperature is", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2277", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tom conducted an archaeological dig and compared some of the rocks he found. He noticed that the rocks at 20 feet deep were _____ than the rocks at 2 feet deep.", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_2278", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is manipulating carbon atoms in her science lab and she increases the number of carbon atoms she has to work with, what happens to the number of possible arrangements the carbon atoms can take?", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2279", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo increases the frequency on his shortwave radio, it does what to the amount of energy the radio is producing?", "context": "Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2280", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is measuring atoms and she finds out that one atom is smaller then another, what does that imply about the distance of electrons from the nucleus of that atom?", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: closer together | B: farther away", "answer": "closer together", "id": "quartz_2281", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Shane goes swimming in warmer water, he can move about slowly, whereas in cooler water, Shane's movement is", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_2282", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A fossil in the highest layer of rock would be _____ than one lower down.", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2283", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there is less rain, the amount of water in the water table is _____ .", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2284", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo makes an effort to use more resources in his day to day life, what will happen to the amount of waste he produces?", "context": "Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2285", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim works hard and decreases the strength of his muscles, his endurance becomes", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_2286", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Living things with poor traits should produce _____ offspring than living things with better traits.", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2287", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Chris is studying Lake Michigan. He takes soil samples from the Lake in two places. The first sample he takes from right near the shore. The second sample is taken from the middle of the lake. The _____ sample will have lesser dissolved nutrients in it.", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: first | B: second", "answer": "second", "id": "quartz_2288", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a circuit and she adds more resistors in series, what happens to the total resistance of the circuit?", "context": "As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2289", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you send more power to a magnet it becomes", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_2290", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Amy is from the USA, where she used lots of fossil fuels. Andy is from a poor country where there are few fossil fuels to be used. The person who's country will contribute more to air pollution is", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: Amy's | B: Andy's", "answer": "Amy's", "id": "quartz_2291", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When people get younger what happens to their risk of cancer?", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2292", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The United states has more industry than South Korea. Therefore, there is more hazardous waste in _____.", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: South Korea | B: the United States", "answer": "the United States", "id": "quartz_2293", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, which nation uses more energy resources?", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: China | B: America", "answer": "America", "id": "quartz_2294", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The sun is able to hold in all the planets because it is", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: more massive | B: less massive", "answer": "more massive", "id": "quartz_2295", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A small object will have _____ momentum than a large object.", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2296", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is playing music in her room and the heater stops working, causing the temperature to fall, what happens to the speed of the soundwaves her radio is generating?", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2297", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah leaves coconut oil on the counter during the night when it is cool, and it is a solid. During the day, the coconut oil is a liquid, so the night is", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: cooler | B: warmer", "answer": "cooler", "id": "quartz_2298", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lonnie decreased the frequency of some microwaves he was working with. The resulting microwaves now contain _____ energy.", "context": "With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2299", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When it gets hot out what happens to our blood flow?", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2300", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Peter found a cool rock very deep below the surface of some dirt. He knew the rock was _____.", "context": "Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_2301", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim packs a fewer amount of packing peanuts into a jar, what happens to the density of the peanuts?", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2302", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike wants the current strength to be stronger, so mike will do this with the number of resistors", "context": "As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2303", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric hit a ball as hard as he could. The next time, he hits it way less hard. The ball accelerates _____ the second time.", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2304", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A larger boulder will roll down a hill _____ than a smaller one.", "context": "An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_2305", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff noticed the food supply changed over time in his city. The advent of farming machines likely caused the food supply to", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2306", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the pressure in the atmosphere falls, the air temperature gets", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: warmer | B: cooler or", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_2307", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A rock has more mass than a pebble. Which object will exhibit a smaller force of attraction?", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction. | Choices: A: rock | B: pebble", "answer": "pebble", "id": "quartz_2308", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What is the gravitational effect on an object that is far from Earth by Earth?", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_2309", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric removed branching isomers from one solution, and left the other solution alone. The removed isomer solution now has a _____ boiling point.", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2310", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike wants his circuits to be able to have a higher resistance, so that the current decreases. In order to do this, he will consider his resistors and", "context": "We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease. | Choices: A: increase them | B: decrease them", "answer": "increase them", "id": "quartz_2311", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is running a race and her chest expands, what happens to the amount of air pressure in her lungs?", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2312", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tommy traded in his four-cylinder Pinto for an eight-cylinder Mustang. The Mustang engine was", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: more powerful | B: less powerful.", "answer": "more powerful", "id": "quartz_2313", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we bring two large magnets next to each other they will have _____ force than two small magnets.", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2314", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A stream in a state with a lower average elevation will have to do _____ cutting to reach base level that in a state with a higher average elevation.", "context": "In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2315", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo has just performed a hard workout and his body temperature decreases, what happens to the size of his blood vessels?", "context": "When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2316", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jonah's family was barely getting any food when they plowed the field by hand, but when they got less machines to help, the food supply", "context": "Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_2317", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is breathing hard and her volume increases, what happens to the air pressure inside her lungs?", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2318", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Joe's urine was almost clear; its water content was probably", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_2319", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the people in Mary's country start to create more greenhouse gases, what will happen to the possibility that changes may occur?", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2320", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The archaeologist was digging and saw that the oldest rocks were in layers that were", "context": "The upper rock layers are much younger. | Choices: A: shallower | B: deeper", "answer": "deeper", "id": "quartz_2321", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we go closer to shore, we normally will encounter _____ dissolved nutrients.", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2322", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When humans tear down trees what happens to the population of the animals in the tree?", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: Lower | B: Increase", "answer": "Lower", "id": "quartz_2323", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building some resistors and she makes them shorter, what happens to the resistance of them?", "context": "Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2324", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim samples water that is close to the shore and water that is far from the shore, which sample will contain less nutrients?", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: water far from shore | B: water near shore", "answer": "water far from shore", "id": "quartz_2325", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you dive into the shallow ocean pressure", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2326", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is making lemonade and she increases the acidity of it by adding more lemons, what happens to its closeness to pH 0?", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2327", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to Jim's muscle strength if he exercises less than he has in the past?", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: his muscles will become stronger | B: his muscles will become weaker", "answer": "his muscles will become weaker", "id": "quartz_2328", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Because of gluons, quarks are attracted each _____ strongly the farther apart they are.", "context": "Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2329", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo loves to dive deep into the ocean. Does he experience less pressure diving at 10 meters or at 100 meters?", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: 10 meters | B: 100 meters", "answer": "10 meters", "id": "quartz_2330", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo wants to encourage smaller pieces of sediment to drop on his lawn, what should he do to the slope of his lawn?", "context": "Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep. | Choices: A: increase it | B: decrease it", "answer": "decrease it", "id": "quartz_2331", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Paul started at the base of a mountain and climbed to its peak. The sky was clear and the sun was beating down on him all day. However, he noticed there was a clear temperature difference between the surface's temperature and the temperature at the top of the mountain peak. Where would he feel less heat?", "context": "The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes. | Choices: A: Surface | B: Mountain Peak", "answer": "Mountain Peak", "id": "quartz_2332", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Going higher in the mesosphere, we encounter _____ temperatures.", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2333", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The distance between the sixth and seventh planets from the sun should be _____ than the distance between the first and second planets.", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2334", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is swimming in the pool at the shallow end. Suddenly he decides to move to the deep end. What happens to the water as he swims shallower?", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: gets warmer | B: gets colder", "answer": "gets warmer", "id": "quartz_2335", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Kyle examines how longitudinal waves work, he notes that these particular waves have a small amount of amplitude. Kyle now knows that it means that the particles of these particular longitudinal waves are", "context": "The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: closer together | B: farther apart", "answer": "farther apart", "id": "quartz_2336", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to a heavy car when it has the same power as a light car?", "context": "The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. | Choices: A: accelerates faster | B: accelerates slower", "answer": "accelerates slower", "id": "quartz_2337", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan wanted to flick Carlos hard with a rubber band. To flick him the softest, Dan needs to move his hands", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: closer | B: further away", "answer": "closer", "id": "quartz_2338", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina is drinking water. Tina blows faster and faster on the surface of the water. The faster she blows, the _____ the waves are.", "context": "The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are. | Choices: A: smaller | B: bigger", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_2339", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing two containers and she knows her jelly jar is larger then her baby food jar, which one contains more space?", "context": "In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space. | Choices: A: jelly jar | B: baby food jar", "answer": "jelly jar", "id": "quartz_2340", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will increases the population of his model of the world's population. The amount of water scarcity, if no other variables are changed, will likely go", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: up | B: down", "answer": "up", "id": "quartz_2341", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Michel watched the slow waves hit shore with power. The waves were _____.", "context": "The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be. | Choices: A: big | B: small", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_2342", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When it is night time the pupils in our eyes are _____ open than normal.", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2343", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Max notices that the resistor is getting cooler. He is concerned that the resistor will offer", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: less resistance. | B: more resistance", "answer": "less resistance.", "id": "quartz_2344", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo cuts himself shaving and loses a lot of blood, what happens to his blood pressure?", "context": "If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2345", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jean's aquifer has sunk from the surface of the pool then the water is how easy to get into?", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: harder | B: easier", "answer": "harder", "id": "quartz_2346", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tony drives an SUV that contributes many greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Evan rides a scooter that contributes few greenhouses gases to the atmosphere. Who likely contributes less to the Earth heating up?", "context": "If there are more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, more ultraviolet radiation will be trapped and the Earth will heat up. | Choices: A: Tony | B: Evan", "answer": "Evan", "id": "quartz_2347", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian wants to produce less pollutants, so he buys a car that is a plug-in hybrid. The car will run on electricity better if it's plugged in for a", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: longer time | B: shorter time", "answer": "longer time", "id": "quartz_2348", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a balloon that has the size of a fist a balloon the size of a head will have", "context": "During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside. | Choices: A: more pressure | B: less pressure", "answer": "less pressure", "id": "quartz_2349", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water furthest away from shore will have _____ dissolved nutrients than water near shore.", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2350", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the lights passing through the object. He noticed that the less dense the medium, the light would move", "context": "The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves. | Choices: A: Faster | B: Slower", "answer": "Faster", "id": "quartz_2351", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person that has a large larynx will have what type of voice?", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: High | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_2352", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The least massive objects have _____ gravity than more massive objects.", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2353", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A large amount of force has _____ acceleration than a smaller amount of force", "context": "The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2354", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jimbo increases the wavelength of the soundwave he is generating, what will happen to the energy carried by that soundwave?", "context": "Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2355", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is studying what humans eat. Bears are higher up the food chain than mosquitoes. Therefore, if humans were to eat bears, they would likely be taking in _____ levels of toxic metals.", "context": "The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2356", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo's engine is running hot, how will adding oil affect friction?", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: increase | B: reduce", "answer": "reduce", "id": "quartz_2357", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Dan got a thick resistor, he knew that its resistance would be", "context": "Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2358", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Earth has a much smaller orbit around the Sun than Jupiter does. This means that which planet takes less time to go around the Sun?", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: Jupiter | B: Earth", "answer": "Earth", "id": "quartz_2359", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Scuffy was a puppy, and now he is a dog. Now that Scruffy is bigger, longer, and furrier than before, Scrufffy can take care of himself", "context": "As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water. | Choices: A: better | B: worse", "answer": "better", "id": "quartz_2360", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you keep something whole before putting it into water it will dissolve", "context": "Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2361", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "NASA has sent an unmanned probe to survey a distant solar system with four planets. Planet Zorb is farthest from the sun of this solar system, Planet Krakatoa is second farthest, Planet Beanbag is third, and Krypton is the closest. The probe visits the planets in order, first Zorb, then Krakatoa, then Beanbag and finally Krypton. Did the probe have to fly farther in its trip from", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: Zorb to Krakatoa or | B: from Beanbag to Krypton?", "answer": "Zorb to Krakatoa or", "id": "quartz_2362", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Erin is trying to get her solution to have a pH as far from zero as possible. The best way for Erin to do that is to have the acidity of the solution", "context": "The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2363", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a nation that doesn't use a lot of fossil fuels. What would happen to her countries levels of air pollution if they were to increase their usage?", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2364", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a river gets emptied of a lot of waste chemicals it becomes", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: cleaner | B: dirtier", "answer": "cleaner", "id": "quartz_2365", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "For dating the age of a fossil, and compared to the isotope Carbon 14 with its 5730 year half-life, would Francium with a 22 minute half-life be a", "context": "Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. | Choices: A: less useful isotope? | B: more useful isotope", "answer": "less useful isotope?", "id": "quartz_2366", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike wants the current strength to be weaker, so mike will do this with the number of resistors", "context": "As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2367", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If valence electrons are close to an atom's nucleus, the atom is likely", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_2368", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The bigger the alkene the _____ boiling and melting points.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2369", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tinna held two magnets together and felt _____ force.", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2370", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Warm air is able to fill more space than cold air because it is", "context": "Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_2371", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Terry has two balls and pulls them together to each other. The gravitational force between the balls", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2372", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A warming resistor will _____ in resistance.", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2373", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The moon has a _____ force of gravity than the sun.", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2374", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will removed salt from the pool water. The water is now", "context": "Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. | Choices: A: less dense | B: more dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_2375", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest higher, what happens to amplitude of those waves?", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2376", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are two equal-volume objects, the densest object will be the one with _____ mass.", "context": "If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2377", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jupiter has a bigger orbit then Mercury, which planet will take a shorter time to revolve around the Sun?", "context": "The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun. | Choices: A: Jupiter | B: Mercury", "answer": "Mercury", "id": "quartz_2378", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo's bike chain is not moving well and he adds some oil to it, what will happen to the levels of friction the chain experiences?", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2379", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron watches a wave for 10 seconds and notices 10 crests. He watches another wave for 10 seconds and sees 5 crests. Which wave has a lesser frequency?", "context": "Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave. | Choices: A: 10 crests | B: 5 crests", "answer": "5 crests", "id": "quartz_2380", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim downgrades his computer to a less powerful model, what happens to the amount of work it can perform?", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: it can perform more work then before | B: it can perform less work then before", "answer": "it can perform less work then before", "id": "quartz_2381", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The temperature has been rising in a certain part of the world. The temperature change leads to _____ chemical weathering.", "context": "Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2382", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When the villagers are living longer, the food source is likely", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: great | B: small", "answer": "great", "id": "quartz_2383", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Carla takes a look at the populations of two countries. She finds Canada had about 37 million people in 2017. The United States had a population of 325 million in that same year. Therefore, Canada likely clears _____ land for agriculture and development than the United States.", "context": "More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2384", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A main sequence star that is not bright is not among the _____ stars", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: hottest | B: coolest", "answer": "hottest", "id": "quartz_2385", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is adjusting the pH levels of her fish tank and she makes the pH higher, what happens to the baseness of the water?", "context": "The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2386", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Gary had two rocks and brought them closer together. The gravitational rock between the rocks is now _____ strong.", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2387", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jeff is stopping exercising his muscles at home. Over time his muscles will grow", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_2388", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you tried to push a sack of unpopped popcorn or a sack of popped popcorn, both of the same volume, would it be easier to push the", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: sack of unpopped popcorn | B: sack of popped popcorn?", "answer": "sack of popped popcorn?", "id": "quartz_2389", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you spend a lot of time out in the sun then getting skin cancer is", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: less likely | B: more likely", "answer": "more likely", "id": "quartz_2390", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Earth's average temperature were to rise, Earth's glaciers should", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2391", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is surfing at the beach on his day off. He notices that the waves are getting smaller and smaller. What is happening to the energy those waves are producing? It's", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: decreasing | B: increasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_2392", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a product is stretched, elastic force will", "context": "The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2393", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary was performing experiments with atoms in her lab. She was measuring energy levels at various distances from an atom's nucleus. Would measurements taken farther from a nucleus result in", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: lower energy levels? | B: greater energy levels or", "answer": "lower energy levels?", "id": "quartz_2394", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "African Americans have darker skin than other Americans. Researchers were not surprised to discover therefore, that vitamin D insufficiency among African Americans is _____ than among other Americans?", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: more prevalent | B: less prevalent", "answer": "more prevalent", "id": "quartz_2395", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Quent increases the energy of a liquid. He notices that the particles in the liquid", "context": "As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. | Choices: A: slow down | B: speed up", "answer": "speed up", "id": "quartz_2396", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is excavating an archeological site and she discovers some fossils near the surface then compares them to fossils she found deeper down, which fossils will be younger?", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: near the surface | B: deeper down", "answer": "near the surface", "id": "quartz_2397", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim looked at his cat's eyes on a bright sunny day, then he looked at the eyes when the cat was in very low light inside the house. In the high light condition, the cat's pupils well be", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: smaller. | B: larger", "answer": "smaller.", "id": "quartz_2398", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim's country increases use of fossil fuels, what will happen to the amount of pollution it produces?", "context": "Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2399", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we have a static charged balloon and bring it close to your head _____ hairs will stand up", "context": "The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2400", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a city that doesn't know much about solar power. As the citizens become more aware of solar and the benefits it offers the demand for solar power rises. What happens to the cost of the technology as the demand increases?", "context": "Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2401", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Increasing the mass of an object causes its inertia to", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2402", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric lost weight after the diet. His force of gravity has now slightly", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_2403", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The electrons that rotate in the inner edges of an atom have", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy", "answer": "less energy", "id": "quartz_2404", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A doctor was doing some lung tests on a patient and testing the air pressure inside the patient's lungs. She found that when the patient's chest got larger while inhaling air that the pressure in the patient's lungs got", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2405", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you found something with many hydrogen ions it would be", "context": "With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH. | Choices: A: basic | B: acidic", "answer": "acidic", "id": "quartz_2406", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If there are few lines that are magnetic then they are", "context": "The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field. | Choices: A: weak | B: strong", "answer": "weak", "id": "quartz_2407", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When the villagers are dying sooner, the food source is likely", "context": "More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. | Choices: A: great | B: small", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_2408", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A ball that is on the ground will have _____ potential energy than a ball on the top of the empire state building about to be dropped off .", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2409", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is adjusting the strength of his microwave in the kitchen and he sets it to a higher frequency, does the energy output of the microwave", "context": "With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2410", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is measuring isotopes and he notices that they seem to decay faster then average, what does that mean about the age of the specimen he is examining?", "context": "Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2411", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John started measuring the current, and notices that as the current got weaker the electromagnet became", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: Weaker | B: Stronger", "answer": "Weaker", "id": "quartz_2412", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As two asteroids drift further apart, does the gravitational force they exert on each other", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_2413", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary increases the resistance of her electrical circuit, what will happen to the current in that circuit?", "context": "We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2414", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was playing with alkanes in his lab. If he increased the amount of carbon atoms in an alkane, what would happen to the boiling point of that alkane?", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: decrease? | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2415", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is flying in a hot air balloon. As she floats lower in the air the air temperature rises. What will happen to the air pressure?", "context": "Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2416", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water found on Earth's hot regions is _____ dense that water found on Earth's cold regions.", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2417", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When something is very heavy what does it need to move?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: more inertia | B: less inertia", "answer": "more inertia", "id": "quartz_2418", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the amount of chemicals inside of Jim's lungs increases, what will happen to the amount of air his lungs can process?", "context": "When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2419", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the air becomes wetter, transpiration of a leaf will", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2420", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric noticed a glacier outside his boat expanding over time. The Earth's temperature is likely", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: decreasing | B: increasing", "answer": "decreasing", "id": "quartz_2421", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Does it take more or less energy to power a light vehicle?", "context": "Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2422", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Which of these items has more gravitational strength?", "context": "Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. | Choices: A: the moon | B: earth", "answer": "earth", "id": "quartz_2423", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a country with no food available. If a natural disaster strikes and the food supply is cut off, what will happen to the birth rate in her country?", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2424", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is a farmer and he wants to increase the amount of bell peppers he grows, what should he do to advance his farming practices?", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: increase them | B: decrease them", "answer": "increase them", "id": "quartz_2425", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don wants to make sure that his particles will move faster, so he will make sure the energy they have is", "context": "The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2426", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was working on a chemistry project. He found that the further from ph 14 the substance was, the substance's basicness became", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: Less | B: Greater", "answer": "Less", "id": "quartz_2427", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a Geiger counter is silent in an area, there is _____ reason to worry about radiation.", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: little | B: much", "answer": "little", "id": "quartz_2428", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to John's risk of contracting a disease when he is younger?", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: it decreases | B: it increase", "answer": "it decreases", "id": "quartz_2429", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ivan yells across a canyon in the morning when it is cold and again later in the afternoon when it is hot. During which time did his voice travel the slowest?", "context": "For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: morning | B: afternoon", "answer": "morning", "id": "quartz_2430", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Theresa decreased the amount of water in her pool. Rock would likely melt", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2431", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will weighed himself on a scale. He weighs more than last year. His force of gravitational attraction", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_2432", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric removes resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2433", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim loves to listen to the radio. If he turns the volume low the amount of time he can listen to the music before experiencing hearing loss", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2434", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike was wiring up a new circuit to test it out. He observed that the more resistors he added to the circuit. the overall resistance level", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: Increased | B: Decreased", "answer": "Increased", "id": "quartz_2435", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is mixing some chemicals in a beaker for her science project and she adds more water to the mixture, what will happen to the amount of chemical reactions that can take place inside the beaker?", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: it will decrease | B: it will increase", "answer": "it will increase", "id": "quartz_2436", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona lives in a city that begins producing a greater amount of pollutants, what happens to the air quality in that city?", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2437", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dane was on a mountaintop and struggled to breathe, so he rectified it by getting to an elevation that was", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2438", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric went outside in the winter. He is _____ likely to give off heat than if it was summer.", "context": "On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2439", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is packing coffee into a tin and she continues to add more coffee, what happens to the density of the coffee inside the tin?", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2440", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If greenhouse gases were greatly decreased, we can expect a _____ chance of extreme changes.", "context": "As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2441", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In small atoms valence electrons are usually", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: closer | B: farther", "answer": "closer", "id": "quartz_2442", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If particles in matter move more slowly, they likely have _____ energy.", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2443", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lana is noting that the wind lately has been very weak. Lana can now tell that the air pressures over the Earth's surface have had differences that are", "context": "Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind. | Choices: A: greater | B: lesser", "answer": "lesser", "id": "quartz_2444", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Alan's lye has a higher pH than his soda. His soda was _____ acidic.", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2445", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the ocean basin were to increase, the sea level would", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: rise | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2446", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When waves in the ocean go slow there will be", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2447", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Theo moved close to Gary. The amplitude of the light bouncing off of them likely", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2448", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Donna stretches a rubber band further and further. The elastic potential energy of the rubber band will be", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: greater | B: less", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2449", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Marcus is climbing a mountain, and notices that it is more difficult to breathe than it was before. This is likely because Marcus is at a", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: lower elevation | B: higher elevation", "answer": "higher elevation", "id": "quartz_2450", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a new electrical system and she installs thinner wires then were previously there, what can she expect to happen to the resistance of the system?", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2451", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric gained weight after the buffet. His force of gravity has now slightly", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_2452", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you hold two magnets far away what is the force between them?", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: Strong | B: Weak", "answer": "Weak", "id": "quartz_2453", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A human who eats an animal that is low on the food chain should take in _____ toxic metals.", "context": "The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2454", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim's skin was noticeably lighter than his friend Matt's skin. This means that _____ produces more melanin.", "context": "However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. | Choices: A: Jim | B: Matt", "answer": "Matt", "id": "quartz_2455", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lizzie visited a village where an illness wiped many people out. The population got", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_2456", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Quenton adds salt to his spaghetti water. The water becomes _____ dense.", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2457", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Stars that are colder are also", "context": "The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is. | Choices: A: dimmer | B: brighter", "answer": "dimmer", "id": "quartz_2458", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim starts exercising his muscles, would the strength of them", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2459", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John wanted to lose weight so he skipped his normal routine of eating a sugary donut in the morning. As a result, he felt dizzy as his blood glucose level dropped. Did the amount of insulin in his blood likely", "context": "As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2460", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is comparing two species and she notices that their DNA molecules are less similar, what does that tell her about the species relationship?", "context": "The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. | Choices: A: distant relationship | B: close relationship", "answer": "distant relationship", "id": "quartz_2461", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Adam had a large larynx as a child, but after his larynx shrunk for some reason, his voice got", "context": "The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger. | Choices: A: higher | B: deeper", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2462", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As molecules start moving faster they get", "context": "Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones. | Choices: A: warmer | B: colder", "answer": "warmer", "id": "quartz_2463", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric removed carbon atoms to the solution. The number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2464", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is an electrical engineer designing a new circuit. If she decreases the total number of resistors in her new circuit, what happens to the total current of the circuit?", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2465", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim increases the level of sound coming from his speakers it means that the time it would take for him to experience hearing loss would", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2466", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two planets with very large masses will have a _____ gravitational pull between them than two planets with small masses.", "context": "The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_2467", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will drops a ball from 100 feet at the same time that Tony drops a ball from 50 feet. Whose ball has more potential energy?", "context": "So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has. | Choices: A: Will's | B: Tony's", "answer": "Tony's", "id": "quartz_2468", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you spend a lot of time working out your muscles will be", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2469", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When it becomes more humid outside people are _____ to sweat.", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: more likely | B: less likely", "answer": "more likely", "id": "quartz_2470", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is flying a rocket in the mesosphere. If he decreases his altitude, what happens to the temperature?", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2471", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Harry was sorting alkenes. The largest of the bunch have _____ boiling points", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2472", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mary was performing experiments with atoms in her lab. She was measuring energy levels at various distances from an atom's nucleus. Would measurements taken closer to a nucleus result in", "context": "As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy. | Choices: A: lower energy levels? | B: greater energy levels or", "answer": "greater energy levels or", "id": "quartz_2473", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The sun exerts gravitational force on all the planets, which has a lower gravitational force", "context": "The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force. | Choices: A: earth | B: mars", "answer": "mars", "id": "quartz_2474", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Gary had two rocks and pulled them further apart. The gravitational force between the rocks is now _____ strong.", "context": "The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2475", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will's pupils grew larger as the night grew darker. This happens to let _____ light in.", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2476", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Diffusion occurs faster in", "context": "This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart. | Choices: A: water | B: oxygen.", "answer": "oxygen.", "id": "quartz_2477", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A large object displaces _____ water than a smaller one.", "context": "So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2478", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A large wire can carry current a long ways because it has _____ resistance", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2479", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ray was traveling in rocket leaving orbit. He keeps the empty fuel containers on board so the ship can fly", "context": "By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2480", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave with a low frequency has _____ energy than a wave with a high frequency.", "context": "Higher frequency waves have greater energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2481", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ron is trying to figure out how old some isotopes are. The isotopes are decaying very quickly, so they are likely specimens that are", "context": "Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2482", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When two pieces of metal are rubbing together and oil is added between them the friction", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2483", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A satellite was sent to orbit and monitor a small planet but instead it ended up being pulled into the orbit of a nearby large planet. It was concluded that this happened because the gravitational pull of the larger planet was", "context": "Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "stronger", "id": "quartz_2484", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo heated a pot of water on his stove. What happens to the amount of oxygen contained in the water as the temperature increases?", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2485", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo is playing with his electromagnet and he decides to increase the current supplied to it. What will happen to the strength of the electromagnet?", "context": "The more current, the stronger the electromagnet. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2486", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you added more citric acid to orange juice the acid levels would", "context": "A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2487", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will weighs 180 pounds while Nat weights 120 pounds, who would accelerate less after the same force is applied?", "context": "The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. | Choices: A: Will | B: Nat", "answer": "Will", "id": "quartz_2488", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is flying through the air and he moves closer to the Earth, what happens to the temperature of the air?", "context": "Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2489", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a new electrical system and she installs thicker wires then were previously there, what can she expect to happen to the resistance of the system?", "context": "Thicker wires offer less resistance. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2490", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is sliding a basketball and a baseball across the floor and the baseball is the heavier of the two objects, which object will experience more friction?", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: basketball | B: baseball", "answer": "baseball", "id": "quartz_2491", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you work out at the gym a lot your muscles become", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2492", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A piece of sandpaper was rubbed across a glass table, then the sandpaper was rubbed across some gravel. The friction will be greater between", "context": "Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. | Choices: A: the sandpaper and the glass table or | B: the sandpaper and the gravel.", "answer": "the sandpaper and the gravel.", "id": "quartz_2493", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona works in a defense lab and her company develops worse missiles, what happens to the advancement of rocket technologies?", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2494", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Stephanie had designed a machine learning algorithm to help predict earthquakes. Today, her new supercomputer arrived and she will soon run the algorithm on the less powerful computer. The new computer will _____ the accuracy of the model's predictions.", "context": "But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2495", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim shortens the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves his machine is producing, what happens to the energy output?", "context": "Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it increases", "id": "quartz_2496", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Reid pulled the energy levels further away from the nucleus. They are now likely to have _____ orbitals.", "context": "Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2497", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If James measured the air pressure in the winter and compared it to the air pressure in the summer, which season would have more pressure?", "context": "Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: winter | B: summer", "answer": "summer", "id": "quartz_2498", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at rocks in the valley and noticed something. The more resistant the rocks he looked at were, the amount they remained was", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: Shorter | B: Longer", "answer": "Longer", "id": "quartz_2499", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will launches a rocket off the ground. As the speed of the gas that comes from the boosters decreases, the rocket's height reached", "context": "The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2500", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Andrew was showing Tim his underpowered phone, one day. The boys decided they wanted to go to a bookstore but needed directions, they both looked up directions on their phone, whose phone found directions faster?", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: Andrew | B: Tim", "answer": "Tim", "id": "quartz_2501", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eileen studied two identically sized populations of women, one in Springfield where the women were in their 50s and one in Mayfield where the women were in their 30s. The population with a higher incidence of breast cancer was", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: Springfield group | B: Mayfield group.", "answer": "Springfield group", "id": "quartz_2502", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a dog is extremely fit and healthy breeders will want it to have", "context": "Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation. | Choices: A: more offspring | B: less offspring", "answer": "more offspring", "id": "quartz_2503", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is measuring the seafloor and he notices the level of spreading has decreased, what will happen to the sea level?", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: it will fall | B: it will rise", "answer": "it will fall", "id": "quartz_2504", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona is building a circuit. If she adds more resistors in parallel what happens to the total resistance of the circuit?", "context": "When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2505", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Something with a lot less energy travels", "context": "However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | Choices: A: short distances | B: long distances", "answer": "short distances", "id": "quartz_2506", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jan is cold, so she starts to jog in place. The slower Jan jogs, she will feel warmer", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: quicker | B: slower", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2507", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana washes her hands a lot, so her bacteria has muted to help to resist antibiotics. As that bacteria increases in numbers, the mutation becomes", "context": "Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common. | Choices: A: common | B: rare", "answer": "common", "id": "quartz_2508", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A pair of lenses on glasses that are not curved would refract", "context": "The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it. | Choices: A: less light | B: more light", "answer": "less light", "id": "quartz_2509", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric sends out an electromagnetic wave. Reid is 10 feet away and Will is 40 feet away. Who would have the weaker reading of the wave?", "context": "However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area. | Choices: A: Will | B: Reid", "answer": "Will", "id": "quartz_2510", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is trying to raise the melting point of an isomer, what should he do to the number of branching points of the isomer?", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: decrease them | B: increase them", "answer": "decrease them", "id": "quartz_2511", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Anna swims across the surface of a lake and later she plunges several feet below the surface to explore. At which depth will the temperature of the water be warmer", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: surface of water | B: several feet deep in water?", "answer": "surface of water", "id": "quartz_2512", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A membrane with fewer folds will have _____ than one with more folds.", "context": "The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production. | Choices: A: more | B: less ribosomes", "answer": "less ribosomes", "id": "quartz_2513", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was checking the temperature of the unit. He saw that as the temperature increased when the level of energy was", "context": "The temperature of matter increases with the added energy. | Choices: A: Greater | B: Lesser", "answer": "Greater", "id": "quartz_2514", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the force of gravity between two soccer balls if Jim moved them closer together?", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: it would increase | B: it would decrease", "answer": "it would increase", "id": "quartz_2515", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a river gets full of a lot of waste chemicals it becomes", "context": "More pollutants mean poorer air quality. | Choices: A: cleaner | B: dirtier", "answer": "dirtier", "id": "quartz_2516", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a baby drinks very little milk from their mother then their mother makes", "context": "The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced. | Choices: A: less milk | B: more milk", "answer": "less milk", "id": "quartz_2517", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Suppose Jim decides to use more electricity in his day to day activities. What can he expect will happen to the amount of pollution he is responsible for creating?", "context": "We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. | Choices: A: it will increase | B: it will decrease", "answer": "it will increase", "id": "quartz_2518", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A fast moving stream is capable of carrying _____ particles than a slow moving stream.", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2519", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina is coming back up from diving deep into the ocean. What happens to the temperature?", "context": "Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | Choices: A: it increases | B: it decreases", "answer": "it increases", "id": "quartz_2520", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was watching the movement of a stream in the forest. He noticed that the slower moving stream would only carry particles that are", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Smaller", "id": "quartz_2521", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In large atoms valence electrons are usually", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: closer | B: farther", "answer": "farther", "id": "quartz_2522", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When someone never exercises they are _____ than those that work out a lot.", "context": "Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2523", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a herd of elephants and humans are living happily in a forest and the humans then decide to move away, what happens to the elephants?", "context": "The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased. | Choices: A: they decrease in number | B: they increase in number", "answer": "they increase in number", "id": "quartz_2524", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Stretching a rubber band out _____ its elastic potential energy.", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2525", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "By filling up a party balloon with faster moving Helium particles from a gas cylinder as opposed to slower ones, would the temperature of the balloon be", "context": "When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower?", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2526", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If we keep deflating a balloon of oxygen particles what happens to the pressure?", "context": "More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2527", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric is swimming near shore. Tina is 100 meters out in the water. The water near _____ has more nutrients.", "context": "Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: Eric | B: Tina", "answer": "Eric", "id": "quartz_2528", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we lower the temperature of water it becomes", "context": "When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser. | Choices: A: less dense | B: more dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_2529", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim was at the baseball game with his friends. Almost immediately he observed that the softer the ball was hit, the effect on the acceleration was", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: decreased | B: increased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_2530", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Hayley was studying the relationship between mass and inertia in her science class. Her teacher gave her the example of an elephant and a puppy. The elephant has less mass than the puppy, so the elephant would have _____ inertia.", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: greater | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2531", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric pulls a rubber band as far as he can. The band's resistance", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2532", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo takes nutrient measurements from water far from the shore, and compares them to measurements of water taken near the shore, which will contain more dissolved nutrients?", "context": "Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore. | Choices: A: near the shore | B: far from the shore", "answer": "far from the shore", "id": "quartz_2533", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Noah has noticed that the galaxies are expanding. This will make the galaxies", "context": "As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | Choices: A: nearer | B: further apart.", "answer": "further apart.", "id": "quartz_2534", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim works as a stage manager for a rock band and is up close to their speakers at each concert, while Todd attends the concerts and watches from dozens of rows back. Who will experience hearing loss less quickly?", "context": "The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. | Choices: A: Jim | B: Todd", "answer": "Todd", "id": "quartz_2535", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "To view the most stars, don't use a smaller telescope because it can collect", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light. | Choices: A: more or | B: less light.", "answer": "less light.", "id": "quartz_2536", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What will happen to the levels of pollution on Earth if the population decreases?", "context": "For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. | Choices: A: they will rise | B: they will fall", "answer": "they will fall", "id": "quartz_2537", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mercury is closer to the sun than Jupiter. This means that the pull of gravity from the sun on Jupiter is", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: stronger | B: weaker.", "answer": "weaker.", "id": "quartz_2538", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Rita and Ira are identical twins of the same size. If Ira is a lower temperature, who has greater thermal energy?", "context": "If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy. | Choices: A: Rita | B: Ira", "answer": "Rita", "id": "quartz_2539", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan surfs the waves on a day when it is windy, and then he goes back the next day when there is no wind. Which waves likely had more energy?", "context": "The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | Choices: A: windy | B: no wind", "answer": "windy", "id": "quartz_2540", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will measures water at a pH of 7, while a bleach solution measures at 12. Which substance is less basic?", "context": "Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance. | Choices: A: water | B: bleach", "answer": "water", "id": "quartz_2541", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is in space comparing the distance of certain planets from the Sun and she notices that Pluto is farther away then Neptune, which planet will have the larger orbit?", "context": "In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next. | Choices: A: Pluto | B: Neptune", "answer": "Pluto", "id": "quartz_2542", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan wanted to be able to see the most light and detail when buying a telescope. Dan decided to buy a telescope that was", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: smaller | B: larger", "answer": "larger", "id": "quartz_2543", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave with a longer wavelength will have a _____ frequency", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: longer | B: shorter", "answer": "shorter", "id": "quartz_2544", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a city that uses much oil. If the mayor of that city decides to change their policy and the city begins using less oil, what happens to the amount of pollution generated by the city?", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2545", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, which nation uses less energy resources?", "context": "Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. | Choices: A: China | B: America", "answer": "China", "id": "quartz_2546", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you start incorporating anaerobic exercises into your workout routine, you can expect your muscle size to", "context": "Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2547", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When you look at a lake after the rain the water levels are", "context": "The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2548", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens when we head from the core towards the surface of the earth?", "context": "Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths. | Choices: A: temperatures decrease | B: temperatures increase", "answer": "temperatures decrease", "id": "quartz_2549", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When it becomes less humid outside people are _____ to sweat.", "context": "As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. | Choices: A: more likely | B: less likely", "answer": "less likely", "id": "quartz_2550", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is climbing a mountain and she moves to the top of the mountain, what happens to the air pressure pressing against her skin?", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2551", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Lisa is hitting a tennis ball against the wall. As the tennis ball bounces away from the wall and towards her, the magnetic force of attraction between the wall and the ball", "context": "As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases.", "answer": "decreases.", "id": "quartz_2552", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As sound waves move away from a speaker they become", "context": "The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes. | Choices: A: louder | B: quieter", "answer": "quieter", "id": "quartz_2553", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Milo was playing around with water by changing the pH level. If he raised the pH what would happen to the acidity of the solution?", "context": "Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. | Choices: A: it would decrease | B: it would increase", "answer": "it would decrease", "id": "quartz_2554", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the number of offspring of an species is decreased, what happens to the number of traits they have in common with one another?", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: they will have more traits in common | B: they will have less traits in common", "answer": "they will have less traits in common", "id": "quartz_2555", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike dove deeper and deeper into the ocean trench. As he goes lower, the pressure exerted on him by the water", "context": "A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2556", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When someone gets bigger what happens to their body functions?", "context": "In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2557", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at the ocean level data on his computer. He noticed that as the seafloor spreading rate decreases, the level of the sea", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: Decreases | B: Increases", "answer": "Decreases", "id": "quartz_2558", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If your body size were to decrease, your surface area to volume ratio would", "context": "Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2559", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was studying the history of agriculture for his master's project. He noticed that before the methods of farming became more advanced, the amount of food produced was", "context": "More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people. | Choices: A: Larger | B: Smaller", "answer": "Smaller", "id": "quartz_2560", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What is the gravitational effect on an object that is close to Earth by Earth?", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "high", "id": "quartz_2561", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is producing sound waves by listening to her radio at night and she turns down the volume, what happens to the amount of energy being produced by the radio?", "context": "A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2562", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "While in the lab, Sharon and Joe were testing alkenes; Sharon's alkenes were much smaller than Joe's. The melting point of Sharon's alkenes will be _____ than Joe's.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2563", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jimbo is creating a ball from clay and he adds more clay to the ball, what does he do to the ball's inertia?", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: increases it | B: decreases it", "answer": "increases it", "id": "quartz_2564", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan is snapping a rubber band at Sarah. He stretches the band as little as he can before he snaps it this time, which will mean its potential energy is", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: large | B: small", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_2565", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A person with dark skin can absorb how much vitamin D?", "context": "Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D. | Choices: A: a lot | B: a little", "answer": "a little", "id": "quartz_2566", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona reduces she is creating for her school project, what happens to the gravitational attraction of that object?", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2567", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A slow stream is capable of moving", "context": "In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles. | Choices: A: boulders | B: sand", "answer": "sand", "id": "quartz_2568", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric noticed a glacier outside his boat shrinking over time. The Earth's temperature is likely", "context": "The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises. | Choices: A: decreasing | B: increasing", "answer": "increasing", "id": "quartz_2569", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As waves on the ocean grow in size and number they have.", "context": "With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy", "answer": "more energy", "id": "quartz_2570", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Letting a stretched a rubber band become looser _____ its elastic potential energy.", "context": "The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2571", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is done with a race and her chest contracts, what happens to the amount of air pressure in her lungs?", "context": "Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2572", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Air pressure is higher in the", "context": "Air pressure is less at higher elevations. | Choices: A: mountains | B: valleys.", "answer": "valleys.", "id": "quartz_2573", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana washes her hands a lot, so her bacteria has mutated to help to resist antibiotics. As that bacteria decreases in numbers, the mutation becomes", "context": "Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common. | Choices: A: common | B: rare", "answer": "rare", "id": "quartz_2574", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tony wanted to prevent cramps by warming up. This _____ blood flow to his muscles.", "context": "Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2575", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sasha decreases the frequency of a wave. This wave now has _____ energy.", "context": "Higher-frequency waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2576", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mike is trying to make two different things slide across the ground. One is block, the other is a chair. The thing that will be hardest to push has", "context": "Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. | Choices: A: more mass | B: less mass", "answer": "more mass", "id": "quartz_2577", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "While checking the weather, Dale noticed that there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and atmospheric pressure. So as it was getting colder, he should expect the atmospheric pressure to", "context": "Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2578", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "In science class, kids learned about how when atoms are larger, the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus is", "context": "In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_2579", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As we dig shallower into rocks they get", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: younger | B: older", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2580", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A cooling resistor will _____ in resistance.", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "decrease", "id": "quartz_2581", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the ocean basin were to decrease, the sea level would", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: rise | B: lower", "answer": "rise", "id": "quartz_2582", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to a one inch ripple in a pond, would a 350 foot tall ocean tsunami have", "context": "Bigger waves have more energy. | Choices: A: more energy | B: less energy?", "answer": "more energy", "id": "quartz_2583", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As a balloon deflates there is _____ air pressure forcing air out.", "context": "Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2584", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jim has never been a smoker. If he suddenly starts smoking cigarettes the amount of oxygen available in his lungs", "context": "Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2585", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An elderly person has a _____ risk of developing a cardiovascular disease than a young person.", "context": "The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2586", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave's amplitude will be _____ the closer its particles become.", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2587", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Gerald laid down many rock layers. The layers on the bottom level were likely laid", "context": "Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils. | Choices: A: first | B: last", "answer": "first", "id": "quartz_2588", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If the number of offspring of an species is increased, what happens to the number of traits they have in common with one another?", "context": "Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. | Choices: A: they will have more traits in common | B: they will have less traits in common", "answer": "they will have more traits in common", "id": "quartz_2589", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim works hard and increases the strength of his muscles, his endurance becomes", "context": "Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2590", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When Ian has little energy, Ian moves", "context": "As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. | Choices: A: quickly | B: slowly", "answer": "slowly", "id": "quartz_2591", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Roger liked to hike up mountains with his telescope to get away from the lights of the city. This trip, his back is not hurting him, so Roger packs a heavy-weight larger telescope than he normally brings, but opts to climb a lower mountain than usual. In spite of getting away from the city lights and being atop the mountain, with this larger telescope, the amount of detail that Roger will be able to see is expected to be", "context": "Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2592", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim raises the temperature of water in his bathtub, what happens to the density of the water?", "context": "Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2593", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a device become less efficient, its production of usable energy will go", "context": "The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces. | Choices: A: up | B: down", "answer": "down", "id": "quartz_2594", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is in her greenhouse monitoring her plants and she decides to raise the temperature inside, what happens to the rate of cellular respiration her plants exhibit?", "context": "Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2595", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we get higher in the air what happens to the temperature?", "context": "In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases. | Choices: A: goes up | B: goes down", "answer": "goes down", "id": "quartz_2596", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dan hits a car with his car. Dan was going forty miles an hour, and the other car was stopped. If Dan had hit the car going only twenty miles an hour, the stopped car would be moved", "context": "The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2597", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Your pupils will _____ in size if you need more light to see.", "context": "The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed. | Choices: A: decrease | B: increase", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2598", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we pack a lot of things into a box it becomes", "context": "The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are. | Choices: A: less dense | B: more dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_2599", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric moved to Arizona from Alaska. The higher temperatures overall mean that sound travels", "context": "For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_2600", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ollie is a rocket scientist and was testing missiles when the government cut her budget. Less missile development will likely result in _____ rockets.", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: worse | B: better", "answer": "worse", "id": "quartz_2601", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When waves in the ocean go fast there will be", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2602", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we leave a camera shutter open for a long time what happens to the light absorbed?", "context": "The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_2603", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Greta has 15 resistors in series on her circuit, while Evan has similar 2 resistors in series on his circuit. Whose circuit has the lowest resistance?", "context": "Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. | Choices: A: Greta | B: Evan", "answer": "Evan", "id": "quartz_2604", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Yolanda moved to Florida where it is at sea level. The atmosphere here is considered", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: dense | B: thin", "answer": "dense", "id": "quartz_2605", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What happens to UV levels under the ozone hole?", "context": "With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2606", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The waves in the ocean are short meaning they have a _____ amplitude.", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_2607", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A decrease of carbon atoms will result in _____ possible arrangements.", "context": "A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2608", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is adjusting the pH level of his pool and he brings the pH farther from 14 does the solution become more or less basic?", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: more basic | B: less basic", "answer": "less basic", "id": "quartz_2609", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Dana is testing alkanes to see how they boil. She first heats up alkanes with more carbon atoms, and then some with fewer. The alkanes with fewer carbon atoms have a boiling point, compared to the other, that is", "context": "Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2610", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to microwaves do x-rays, which have a much higher wavelength than microwaves, have a", "context": "Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa. | Choices: A: lower frequency? | B: higher frequency", "answer": "lower frequency?", "id": "quartz_2611", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A tsunami created by a few rocks will create what size wave?", "context": "A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. | Choices: A: small | B: large", "answer": "small", "id": "quartz_2612", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Richard dropped two identical rocks, one into a puddle, and the other into a swimming pool. After dropping both rocks, the rock dropped into the swimming pool had", "context": "As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. | Choices: A: a higher melting point than the other rock | B: a lower melting point than the other rock", "answer": "a lower melting point than the other rock", "id": "quartz_2613", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A wave with a high frequency has _____ energy than a wave with a low frequency.", "context": "Higher frequency waves have greater energy. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2614", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Wendy turned the hose from half power to full blast. This makes the stream _____ likely to be able to deposit large rock particles.", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2615", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Harry has a pet walrus. Jim has a pet parrot. Whose pet has a heavier exoskeleton?", "context": "The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult. | Choices: A: Jim | B: Harry", "answer": "Harry", "id": "quartz_2616", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When crests get higher in a wave what increases?", "context": "The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. | Choices: A: frequency | B: amplitude", "answer": "frequency", "id": "quartz_2617", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An isomer with more branching than another will have a _____ melting point.", "context": "The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2618", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary is playing music in her room and the heater starts working, causing the temperature to rise, what happens to the speed of the soundwaves her radio is generating?", "context": "For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2619", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Polly was adding resistors to a circuit. Increasing the resistance in this series circuit will cause the total current to", "context": "If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2620", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As the sea floor condenses it causes sea levels to do what?", "context": "Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller. | Choices: A: rise | B: drop", "answer": "drop", "id": "quartz_2621", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was in his office looking at the diagrams. He saw that as the lines were sparser, the fields were", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: Stronger | B: Weaker", "answer": "Weaker", "id": "quartz_2622", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mary increased the temperature in her greenhouse what would happen to the rate of evaporation from water on her plants?", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: it would increase | B: it would decrease?", "answer": "it would increase", "id": "quartz_2623", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eileen studied two identically sized populations of women, one in Springfield where the women were in their 50s and one in Mayfield where the women were in their 30s. The population with a lower incidence of breast cancer was", "context": "Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. | Choices: A: Springfield group | B: Mayfield group.", "answer": "Mayfield group.", "id": "quartz_2624", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Does a ball on earth have more or less gravity on it than in space?", "context": "The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2625", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ollie pours his water quickly while Fay pours her water slowly. Whose water contains less energy?", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: Ollie | B: Fay", "answer": "Fay", "id": "quartz_2626", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building a machine to help her vacuum her floor and she increases the amount of force the engine inside the vacuum, what happens to the vacuum ability to make work easier?", "context": "Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2627", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a child has a little energy they will move around", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: slower | B: faster", "answer": "slower", "id": "quartz_2628", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The cop shot the radar gun at the super fast car, which _____ the waves.", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "increased", "id": "quartz_2629", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Between a marble and a cannon ball, both travelling at the same speed, the object with the least momentum would be", "context": "The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum. | Choices: A: the cannon ball | B: the marble?", "answer": "the marble?", "id": "quartz_2630", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to an Olympic sprinter in perfect condition, would an obese person who has never exercised be more likely to have a heart that can, with each beat, move", "context": "When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction. | Choices: A: more blood | B: less blood?", "answer": "less blood?", "id": "quartz_2631", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "James left a pot of water out in the sun. As the water started to heat up, what would happen to the rate of evaporation?", "context": "In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2632", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we relax a rubber band it has", "context": "The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. | Choices: A: high potential energy | B: low potential energy", "answer": "low potential energy", "id": "quartz_2633", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Andrew was showing Tim his brand new phone, one day. The boys decided they wanted to go to a bookstore but needed directions, they both looked up directions on their phone, whose phone found directions faster?", "context": "Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time. | Choices: A: Andrew | B: Tim", "answer": "Andrew", "id": "quartz_2634", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Jimbo cooled a pot of water in his refrigerator. What happens to the amount of oxygen contained in the water as the temperature decreases?", "context": "Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2635", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sarah is carrying two tubs, one is filled with rocks, the other with feathers. The tub with rocks will be heavier because it is", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_2636", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jean's aquifer has risen to the surface of the pool then the water is how easy to get into?", "context": "The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water. | Choices: A: harder | B: easier", "answer": "easier", "id": "quartz_2637", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will draws some field lines very far apart from each other. This field is likely", "context": "The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described. | Choices: A: strong | B: weak", "answer": "weak", "id": "quartz_2638", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina had her cancer discovered early. Her chances of a cure are likely _____ than if she had found it later.", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2639", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When two things are large they have what level of gravitational force?", "context": "The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction. | Choices: A: High | B: Low", "answer": "High", "id": "quartz_2640", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ryan wants to have worse technology in the world, so do have that, he will need for the things currently being developed to be", "context": "The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. | Choices: A: better | B: worse", "answer": "worse", "id": "quartz_2641", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Henry noticed that his piece of cake was lighter than his piece of butter. The cake was _____ dense.", "context": "A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2642", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "John was looking at rocks in the valley and noticed something. The less resistant the rocks he looked at were, the amount they remained was", "context": "Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. | Choices: A: Shorter | B: Longer", "answer": "Shorter", "id": "quartz_2643", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we let a rubber band relax to a small size, it is easy to stretch meaning it has", "context": "The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is. | Choices: A: more resistance | B: less resistance", "answer": "less resistance", "id": "quartz_2644", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Will decreases the population of his model of the world's population. The amount of water scarcity, if no other variables are changed, will likely go", "context": "Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes. | Choices: A: up | B: down", "answer": "down", "id": "quartz_2645", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "What would happen to the size of the valley created by a tributary stream if the size of the stream were to be increased?", "context": "Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys. | Choices: A: the valley would be shallower | B: the valley would be deeper", "answer": "the valley would be deeper", "id": "quartz_2646", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If a muscle is exercised, it will become", "context": "Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised. | Choices: A: bigger | B: smaller", "answer": "bigger", "id": "quartz_2647", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As water drips from a red bucket full of water into a blue bucket that is empty, does the water level in the red bucket", "context": "In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease?", "answer": "decrease?", "id": "quartz_2648", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Timmy tested his chemicals by adding water and noticed _____ reactions.", "context": "More water allows more chemical reactions. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2649", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Two species with very similar DNA are probably _____ related.", "context": "The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. | Choices: A: distantly | B: closely", "answer": "closely", "id": "quartz_2650", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Water will be moved _____ if there are strong winds.", "context": "The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. | Choices: A: less | B: more", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2651", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Paul measured a resistor's temperature at 20C. Another resistor he measured at 30C. If both resistors are the same type, which offers less resistance?", "context": "The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. | Choices: A: 20C | B: 30C", "answer": "20C", "id": "quartz_2652", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is building some resistors and she makes them longer, what happens to the resistance of them?", "context": "Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2653", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If you are in a volcano, as you decrease your distance to the surface, the temperature", "context": "As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase. | Choices: A: decreases | B: increases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2654", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian wants to produce more pollutants, so he buys a car that is a plug-in hybrid. The car will run on electricity worse if it's plugged in for a", "context": "Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids. | Choices: A: longer time | B: shorter time", "answer": "shorter time", "id": "quartz_2655", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If America has a bigger industrial sector then China, which country will produce less hazardous waste?", "context": "Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste. | Choices: A: America | B: China", "answer": "China", "id": "quartz_2656", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Fewer particles are deposited when a river's speed", "context": "The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2657", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A population of squirrels in a local forest had less food available to them this spring than they did last spring. During which spring will more squirrels leave the area to live somewhere else?", "context": "Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. | Choices: A: this spring | B: last spring", "answer": "this spring", "id": "quartz_2658", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo's bike chain is not moving well and he adds no oil to it, what will happen to the levels of friction the chain experiences?", "context": "To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2659", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ford lives in a town with 6 thousand people. Wong lives in a town with 1 million people. Which population, if contained entirely, would experience less drifting allele frequencies?", "context": "The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift. | Choices: A: Ford | B: Wong", "answer": "Ford", "id": "quartz_2660", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When a car is going slow it has", "context": "Faster-moving water has more energy. | Choices: A: low energy | B: high energy", "answer": "low energy", "id": "quartz_2661", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Compared to an undeveloped patch of Yellowstone national park, would the city of Detroit, which is a highly developed industrial city, consume", "context": "Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories. | Choices: A: fewer natural resources? | B: more natural resources", "answer": "more natural resources", "id": "quartz_2662", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When something is very light and starts moving what level of energy does it have?", "context": "The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_2663", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Shannon is swimming and wants to find the least dense water to soak in. She will find water that has a pressure that is", "context": "Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases. | Choices: A: lower | B: higher", "answer": "lower", "id": "quartz_2664", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jimbo eats a lot of food and causes his mass to decrease what happens to his inertia?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2665", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Linnie played with a rubber band by pulling at it with her hands. The less she pulled it apart, the _____ the force.", "context": "The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together. | Choices: A: weaker | B: stronger", "answer": "weaker", "id": "quartz_2666", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tina is speeding on the highway, and a cop is sat on the road with a radar gun to see who to pull over. The cop's gun begins to detect a high frequency, with waves reflected being bunched up. The car was going", "context": "A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves. | Choices: A: faster | B: slower", "answer": "faster", "id": "quartz_2667", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If cancer is detected late and treatment immediately late, the chances of a cure would be", "context": "The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure. | Choices: A: increased | B: decreased", "answer": "decreased", "id": "quartz_2668", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is observing a stream at a low elevation and he follows the stream up to a higher elevation, what happens to the amount of cutting the stream has to do when eroding the stream bed beneath it?", "context": "In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2669", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The population of coyotes has fallen in Michigan, this raise in opportunistic predators has made the cat population", "context": "An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population. | Choices: A: raise | B: lower.", "answer": "raise", "id": "quartz_2670", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Don is sending out wavelengths, and wants them to correspond to lower energies. In order to best do this, Don will send out wavelengths that are", "context": "Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures. | Choices: A: longer | B: shorter", "answer": "longer", "id": "quartz_2671", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, then America's energy usage compared to China's is", "context": "People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do. | Choices: A: greater | B: smaller", "answer": "greater", "id": "quartz_2672", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When we get to the top of a mountain the air is", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense", "answer": "less dense", "id": "quartz_2673", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Eric saw a fast moving particle and a slower one. The fast moving particle has _____ energy than the slower one.", "context": "The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "more", "id": "quartz_2674", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Ian increases the pH of his water. Its pH value becomes more", "context": "The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14. | Choices: A: acidic | B: basic", "answer": "basic", "id": "quartz_2675", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "A car with 8 cylinders is _____ than a car with 6 cylinders.", "context": "The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be. | Choices: A: less powerful | B: more powerful", "answer": "more powerful", "id": "quartz_2676", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Evan crawls through the toxic waste dump. His Geiger counter clicks very slowly. The levels of radiation are likely", "context": "The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation. | Choices: A: high | B: low", "answer": "low", "id": "quartz_2677", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "An asteroid traveled equal distance between a small massed planet and a large massed planet and got caught by one of their gravitational pulls. Which one is more likely to have caught the asteroid?", "context": "Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: Small planet | B: Large planet", "answer": "Large planet", "id": "quartz_2678", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a city that doesn't use much oil. If the mayor of that city decides to change their policy and the city begins using more oil, what happens to the amount of pollution generated by the city?", "context": "Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2679", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As two objects move apart, the force of gravity between them", "context": "Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "decreases", "id": "quartz_2680", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Mona is manipulating the charge of a couple of her objects, what happens to the electrostatic force if she increases the charge of one of the objects?", "context": "The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them. | Choices: A: increase | B: decrease", "answer": "increase", "id": "quartz_2681", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sandra had to pee, and when she did, she noticed her urine was dark, because she had consumed water in", "context": "The darker the urine, the less water it contains. | Choices: A: greater amounts | B: lesser amounts", "answer": "lesser amounts", "id": "quartz_2682", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Tom conducted an archaeological dig and compared some of the rocks he found. He noticed that the rocks at 2 feet deep were _____ than the rocks at 20 feet deep.", "context": "Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2683", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Noah compares the density of the water in a pond during a hot July day and a cold winter morning. The water on the winter morning is", "context": "Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water. | Choices: A: more dense | B: less dense.", "answer": "more dense", "id": "quartz_2684", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim brings his solution closer to pH 14, what happens to the solution?", "context": "The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution. | Choices: A: becomes less basic | B: becomes more basic", "answer": "becomes more basic", "id": "quartz_2685", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Mona lives in a country that experiences low levels of sunlight. If she moves to a sunnier country, what happens to her chance of getting skin cancer?", "context": "More UV rays increase skin cancer rates. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2686", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "When at the beach, Erin knows that there is a low amplitude, so the waves will be", "context": "The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. | Choices: A: larger | B: smaller", "answer": "smaller", "id": "quartz_2687", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As you travel through the ozone layer the temperatures become", "context": "The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. | Choices: A: higher | B: lower", "answer": "higher", "id": "quartz_2688", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is exploring layers of rock and he moves closer to the surface, what happens to the age of the rock?", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "younger", "id": "quartz_2689", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Sue measured water to be a pH of 7, and she measured bleach at a pH of 11. Which substance is less basic?", "context": "For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. | Choices: A: water | B: bleach", "answer": "water", "id": "quartz_2690", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "Yolanda moved to Denver where it is 5000 feet above sea level. The atmosphere here is considered", "context": "The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). | Choices: A: dense | B: thin", "answer": "thin", "id": "quartz_2691", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "The smallest alkenes should have the _____ boiling and melting points.", "context": "Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. | Choices: A: lowest | B: highest", "answer": "highest", "id": "quartz_2692", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Milo is holding two objects close together and he decides to move them closer together, what happens to the gravitational force between the objects?", "context": "The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart. | Choices: A: increases | B: decreases", "answer": "increases", "id": "quartz_2693", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "If Jim is exploring layers of rock and he moves deeper into the Earth, what happens to the age of the rock?", "context": "The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface. | Choices: A: older | B: younger", "answer": "older", "id": "quartz_2694", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}, {"question": "As Brian climbed Mount Everest, there was _____ air.", "context": "At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area. | Choices: A: more | B: less", "answer": "less", "id": "quartz_2695", "source": "quartz", "difficulty": "advanced", "category": "qualitative_reasoning", "hallucination_type": null, "entities": [], "metadata": {}}]