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[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is artificial intelligence (AI)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Technology that enables computers and machines to simulate human learning, comprehension, problem solving, decision making, creativity and autonomy.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are the main applications of AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Objects, human language, learning from new information, making detailed recommendations, acting independently.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is machine learning (ML)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Creating models by training an algorithm to make predictions or decisions based on data, enabling computers to learn from data without explicit programming.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What types of machine learning algorithms exist?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, random forest, support vector machines (SVMs), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), clustering, and others.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the purpose of neural networks in machine learning?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Processing and analyzing complex data, identifying complex patterns and relationships.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is supervised learning?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Using labeled data sets to train algorithms to classify data or predict outcomes accurately.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is deep learning?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A subset of machine learning using multilayered neural networks to simulate the complex decision-making power of the human brain.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are the main benefits of deep learning?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Automation of feature extraction, unsupervised learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and machine learning at a tremendous scale.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is semi-supervised learning?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Combines supervised and unsupervised learning, using both labeled and unlabeled data to train AI models for classification and regression tasks.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is self-supervised learning?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Generates implicit labels from unstructured data, rather than relying on labeled data sets for supervisory signals.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is reinforcement learning?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Learns by trial-and-error and reward functions rather than by extracting information from hidden patterns.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are the three main types of deep learning model types that have evolved to analyze and generate complex data types?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Variational autoencoders (VAEs), diffusion models, and transformers.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "When were Variational autoencoders (VAEs) first introduced?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In 2013.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the main difference between diffusion models and traditional image generation methods?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Diffusion models add 'noise' to images until they are unrecognizable, and then remove the noise to generate original images.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What type of data can transformers be trained on to generate extended sequences of content?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sequenced data.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are the three phases of generative AI operations?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Training, tuning, and generation/evaluation/tuning.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the main purpose of a foundation model in generative AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To create a basis for multiple different types of generative AI applications.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What type of data is typically used to train foundation models?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Huge volumes of raw, unstructured, unlabeled data.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the process of training a foundation model called?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Training a deep learning algorithm on huge volumes of relevant raw, unstructured, unlabeled data.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the cost of training a foundation model?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Millions of dollars.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is an open source foundation model project?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A project that enables gen AI developers to avoid the costs of training a foundation model.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A method for improving a model's accuracy or relevance through human feedback.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is retrieval augmented generation (RAG)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A technique for extending the foundation model to use relevant sources outside of the training data to refine parameters.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is retrieval augmented generation (RAG) used for in gen AI apps?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A technique for extending the foundation model to use relevant sources outside of the training data to refine the parameters for greater accuracy or relevance.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is an AI agent?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "An autonomous AI program that can perform tasks and accomplish goals on behalf of a user or another system without human intervention, by designing its own workflow and using available tools.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is agentic AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A system of multiple AI agents, the efforts of which are coordinated, or orchestrated, to accomplish a more complex task or a greater goal than any single agent in the system could accomplish.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the main difference between AI agents and chatbots?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "AI agents exhibit autonomy, goal-driven behavior and adaptability to changing circumstances, whereas chatbots operate within predefined constraints and require human intervention.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How does gen AI differ from agents?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gen AI models focus on creating content based on learned patterns, whereas agents use that content to interact with each other and other tools to make decisions, solve problems and complete tasks.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is a benefit of AI in automating repetitive tasks?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "AI can automate routine, repetitive and often tedious tasks, freeing up work on higher value, more creative work.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is a benefit of AI in decision-making?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "AI enables faster, more accurate predictions and reliable, data-driven decisions, combined with automation.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How can AI reduce human errors?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "AI can reduce human errors in various ways, from guiding people through processes to fully automating processes without human intervention.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is a benefit of AI in industries such as healthcare?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "AI-guided surgical robotics enable consistent precision and reduce human errors.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How is AI available 24/7?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "AI is always on, available around the clock, and delivers consistent performance every time.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What can AI be used to do for organizations?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Create personalized customer experiences and marketing campaigns, streamline hiring, and automate repetitive coding tasks.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is one way AI can help organizations detect fraudulent transactions?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Identify unusual spending or login locations that indicate fraudulent transactions.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How can AI be used for personalized marketing?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Create personalized customer experiences and marketing campaigns based on data from customer purchase history and behaviors.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is an example of AI-driven recruitment?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Streamline hiring by screening resumes, matching candidates with job descriptions, and conducting preliminary interviews using video analysis.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How can AI help with application development and modernization?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Streamline repetitive coding tasks and accelerate the migration and modernization of legacy applications at scale.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is one benefit of predictive maintenance?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Help prevent downtime and enable organizations to stay ahead of supply chain issues before they affect the bottom line.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are some challenges and risks of adopting AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Organizations are scrambling to take advantage of the latest AI technologies, but adopting and maintaining AI workflows comes with challenges and risks.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are some data risks associated with AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Data poisoning, data tampering, data bias, and cyberattacks that can lead to data breaches.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are some model risks associated with AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Threat actors can target AI models for theft, reverse engineering, or unauthorized manipulation.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are some operational risks associated with AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Model drift, bias, and breakdowns in the governance structure.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are some ethics and legal risks associated with AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Committing privacy violations and producing biased outcomes if organizations don't prioritize safety and ethics when developing and deploying AI systems.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is explainable AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A set of processes and methods that enables human users to interpret, comprehend, and trust the results and output created by algorithms.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is one of the key benefits of AI systems in terms of accountability and transparency?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Organizations should implement clear responsibilities and governance structures for the development, deployment and outcomes of AI systems.", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What type of AI is designed to perform a specific task or a set of tasks?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Weak AI, also known as ", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the name of the test developed by Alan Turing to determine whether a machine can think?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Turing Test", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Who created the Logic Theorist, the first-ever running AI computer program?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Allen Newell, J.C. Shaw and Herbert Simon", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What type of AI is currently theoretical and has the ability to understand, learn and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Strong AI, also known as ", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "In what year did IBM's Deep Blue beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1997", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What type of computing power is required to support strong AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Major increases in computing power", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the name of the first computer based on a neural network that 'learned' through trial and error?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Mark 1 Perceptron", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "When did data science begin to emerge as a popular discipline?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "around this time", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "In what year did Baidu's Minwa supercomputer use a deep neural network to identify and categorize images?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "2015", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What was the result of DeepMind's AlphaGo program beating Lee Sodol in a five-game match?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "a significant victory", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How many possible moves was the game of Go progressing to after just four moves?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "over 14.5 trillion", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How much was Google reported to have paid for DeepMind?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "USD 400 million", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What year did a rise in large language models create an enormous change in performance of AI?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "2022", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What type of models are providing richer, more robust experiences?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "multimodal models", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is a characteristic of multimodal models?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "they can take multiple types of data as input", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the potential benefit of multimodal models?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "they bring together computer vision image recognition and NLP speech recognition capabilities", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is happening with massive models with large parameter counts?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "they are experiencing diminishing returns", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the purpose of the ebook 'How to choose the right foundation model'?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "to learn how to choose the right approach in preparing datasets and employing foundation models", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the title of the comprehensive guide that breaks down key use cases, core capabilities, and step-by-step recommendations for AI agents and assistants?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "2025 AI Agents buyer's guide", "role": "assistant" } ]
[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the purpose of the report 'Top strategic technology trends for 2025: Agentic AI'?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "to learn the potential opportunities and risks of agentic AI for IT leaders", "role": "assistant" } ]