File size: 53,103 Bytes
230484d
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/pldo/"
     xml:base="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/pldo/"
     xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
     xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
     xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
     xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
     xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
     xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
     xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
     xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
     xmlns:schema="https://schema.org/">
    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/">
        <owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/1.0.0"/>
        <terms:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-4728"/>
        <terms:contributor rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-1213"/>
        <terms:creator rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-7990"/>
        <terms:description>PLDO focuses on the description of planar defects in crystalline materials.</terms:description>
        <terms:title>Planar Defect Ontology (PLDO)</terms:title>
        <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://github.com/OCDO/pldo</rdfs:seeAlso>
        <owl:versionInfo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">1.0.0</owl:versionInfo>
        <schema:citation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Abril Azocar Guzman. (2025). Planar Defect Ontology. </schema:citation>
        <schema:creativeWorkStatus rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Pre-release</schema:creativeWorkStatus>
        <schema:funder rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://ror.org/05qj6w324</schema:funder>
        <schema:logo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OCDO/.github/refs/heads/main/profile/ocdo_logo.png</schema:logo>
    </owl:Ontology>
    


    <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Annotation properties
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->

    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115">
        <obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">definition</obo:IAO_0000111>
        <obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">2012-04-05: 
Barry Smith

The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: &apos;Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions&apos;  is terrible.

Can you fix to something like:

A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property.

Alan Ruttenberg

Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can&apos;t be evaluated by those criteria. 

On the specifics of the proposed definition:

We don&apos;t have definitions of &apos;meaning&apos; or &apos;expression&apos; or &apos;property&apos;. For &apos;reference&apos; in the intended sense I think we use the term &apos;denotation&apos;. For &apos;expression&apos;, I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For &apos;meaning&apos; it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let&apos;s the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let&apos;s the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The &apos;intended reader&apos; part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. 

Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. 

We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with.  </obo:IAO_0000116>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:&lt;http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi&gt;</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition</rdfs:label>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119">
        <obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">definition source</obo:IAO_0000111>
        <obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:&lt;http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi&gt;</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition source</rdfs:label>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title"/>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor">
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-us">Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-us">Contributor</rdfs:label>
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en-us">An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.</skos:definition>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/terms/Agent"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator">
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-us">Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-us">Creator</rdfs:label>
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en-us">An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.</skos:definition>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"/>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/terms/Agent"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/description -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description">
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en-us">Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-us">Description</rdfs:label>
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en-us">An account of the resource.</skos:definition>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/title -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title">
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en-us">Title</rdfs:label>
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en-us">A name given to the resource.</skos:definition>
        <skos:note xml:lang="en-us">In current practice, this term is used primarily with literal values; however, there are important uses with non-literal values as well. As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is leaving this range unspecified pending an investigation of options.</skos:note>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel">
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core"/>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">alternative label</rdfs:label>
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">An alternative lexical label for a resource.</skos:definition>
        <skos:example xml:lang="en">Acronyms, abbreviations, spelling variants, and irregular plural/singular forms may be included among the alternative labels for a concept. Mis-spelled terms are normally included as hidden labels (see skos:hiddenLabel).</skos:example>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example">
        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core"/>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">example</rdfs:label>
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">An example of the use of a concept.</skos:definition>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A general note, for any purpose.</skos:definition>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel">
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag, and no more than one value of skos:prefLabel without language tag.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise
      disjoint properties.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core"/>
        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">preferred label</rdfs:label>
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language.</skos:definition>
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"/>
    </owl:AnnotationProperty>
    


    <!-- https://schema.org/citation -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="https://schema.org/citation"/>
    


    <!-- https://schema.org/creativeWorkStatus -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="https://schema.org/creativeWorkStatus"/>
    


    <!-- https://schema.org/funder -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="https://schema.org/funder"/>
    


    <!-- https://schema.org/logo -->

    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="https://schema.org/logo"/>
    


    <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Object Properties
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->

    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasGrainBoundaryEnergy -->

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasGrainBoundaryEnergy">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ComputationalSample"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundaryEnergy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The relation between a grain boundary and the corresponding energy.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">has grain boundary energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasStackingFaultEnergy -->

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasStackingFaultEnergy">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ComputationalSample"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFaultEnergy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The relation between a stacking fault and the corresponding energy.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">has stacking fault energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasSurfaceEnergy -->

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasSurfaceEnergy">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ComputationalSample"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Surface"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/SurfaceEnergy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The relation between a surface structure and the corresponding energy.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">has surface energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasTiltComponent -->

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasTiltComponent">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/MixedGrainBoundary"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TiltGrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The relation between a mixed grain boundary and the tilt grain boundary component.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>has tilt component</rdfs:label>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasTwistComponent -->

    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasTwistComponent">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/MixedGrainBoundary"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TwistGrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The relation between a mixed grain boundary and the twist grain boundary component.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>has twist component</rdfs:label>
    </owl:ObjectProperty>
    


    <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Data properties
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->

    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/geometricalDegreesOfFreedom -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/geometricalDegreesOfFreedom">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The geometrical degrees of freedom are the parameters that are necessary to characterize a grain boundary.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>geometrical degrees of freedom</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasDisplacementVector -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasDisplacementVector">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasSFplane"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A data property indicating the displacement vector associated with the stacking fault.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">has displacement vector</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasGBplane -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasGBplane">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/macroscopicDegreesOfFreedom"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A data property indicating the grain boundary (GB) plane using Miller indices.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>has GB plane</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasMisorientationAngle -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasMisorientationAngle">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/macroscopicDegreesOfFreedom"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A data property indicating the misorientation angle (θ) of the grains with respect to each other.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118006</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A disorientation angle can also be used to describe the grain boundary and is defined by the minimum misorientation angle when the misorientation axis is found in the standard stereographic triangle.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label>has misorientation angle</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasRotationAxis -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasRotationAxis">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/macroscopicDegreesOfFreedom"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A data property indicating the rotation axis [uvw].</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>has rotation axis</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasSFplane -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasSFplane">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A data property indicating the stacking fault (SF) plane using Miller indices.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The SF plane defines the crystallographic plane along which a stacking fault occurs, disrupting the ideal stacking sequence of the crystal structure.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">has SF plane</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasSigmaValue -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasSigmaValue">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A data property linking a GB with its sigma value.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Sigma value of a GB is the coincidence index, calculated as the ratio of the coincidence unit cell volume by the crystal primitive unit cell volume. The coincidence index refers to the Coincidence Site Lattice (CSL).</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label>has sigma value</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasStackingSequence -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/hasStackingSequence">
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault"/>
        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A data property indicating the stacking sequence in a crystal structure. For the ideal hcp structure, this sequence is •••ABABAB••• and for fcc •••ABCABC•••.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">has stacking sequence</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/macroscopicDegreesOfFreedom -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/macroscopicDegreesOfFreedom">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/geometricalDegreesOfFreedom"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">There are five macroscopic degrees of freedom (DOFs) that are sufficient to describe the thermodynamic description of the grain boundary.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:comment>In simulations of grain boundaries, the macroscopic DOFs are imposed on the structure.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label>macroscopic degrees of freedom</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/microscopicDegreesOfFreedom -->

    <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/microscopicDegreesOfFreedom">
        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/geometricalDegreesOfFreedom"/>
        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The microscopic degrees of freedom (DOFs) refer to the translation of one crystal with respect to the other at the microscopic scale. The microscopic parameters result from the relaxation process and are not independent of the macroscopic parameters.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:comment>In simulations of grain boundaries, the microscopic DOFs are obtained after the grain boundary energy minimization.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label>microscopic degrees of freedom</rdfs:label>
    </owl:DatatypeProperty>
    


    <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Classes
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->

    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/AntiphaseBoundary -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/AntiphaseBoundary">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PlanarDefect"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">An antiphase boundary is a planar defect that occurs in ordered alloys. The boundary separates two domains of the same ordered phase.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>Antiphase Boundary</rdfs:label>
        <skos:altLabel>APB</skos:altLabel>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/CalculatedProperty -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/CalculatedProperty">
        <rdfs:label>Calculated Property</rdfs:label>
        <skos:definition>A calculated property is a property of a material resulting from a calculation or simulation.</skos:definition>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ComputationalSample -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ComputationalSample">
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A computational sample is a representative system of a material for analysis through computational methods in the context of materials science.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>Computational Sample</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Energy -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Energy">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PhysicalQuantity"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Energy is a physical quantity characterizing the ability of a system to do work.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E02101</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Energy</rdfs:label>
        <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://qudt.org/vocab/quantitykind/Energy</rdfs:seeAlso>
        <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/ENGY</rdfs:seeAlso>
        <skos:altLabel rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">E</skos:altLabel>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ExtrinsicStackingFault -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ExtrinsicStackingFault">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">An extrinsic stacking fault is a stacking fault produced by the change in sequence resulting from the introduction of an extra layer.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Extrinsic Stacking Fault</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ExtrinsicStackingFaultEnergy -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/ExtrinsicStackingFaultEnergy">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFaultEnergy"/>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Extrinsic Stacking Fault Energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Gamma-Surface -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Gamma-Surface">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/CalculatedProperty"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Energy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The gamma-surface is the excess interlayer energy, γ, as a function of an imposed rigid-body translation, t, parallel to the interface.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://doi.org/10.1080/14786436808227500</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gamma-Surface</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GeneralizedStackingFaultEnergy -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GeneralizedStackingFaultEnergy">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFaultEnergy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The generalized stacking fault (GSF) energy is a measure of the energy penalty between two adjacent planes during shear deformation in a specific slip direction on a given slip plane, representing the nature of slip and involving the stable and unstable stacking and twin fault energies.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.12.019</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Generalized Stacking Fault Energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PlanarDefect"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A grain boundary is a planar defect that separates two crystals (or grains) of the same material.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>Grain Boundary</rdfs:label>
        <skos:altLabel>GB</skos:altLabel>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundaryEnergy -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundaryEnergy">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/CalculatedProperty"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Energy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115>Grain boundary energy is the excess energy due to the presence of a grain boundary, with the perfect lattice (bulk) as the reference.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Usually expressed in units of energy per area.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Grain Boundary Energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/I1StackingFaultEnergy -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/I1StackingFaultEnergy">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFaultEnergy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The I1 stacking fault, or growth fault, is a type of intrinsic stacking fault in hcp systems due to the removal of a plane above the B plane, and then shearing of the remaining planes above the B plane by the displacement 1/3[-1-100].</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10844</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">I1 Stacking Fault Energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/I2StackingFaultEnergy -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/I2StackingFaultEnergy">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFaultEnergy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The I2 stacking fault, or deformation fault, is a type of intrinsic stacking fault in hcp systems due to directly shearing the hcp lattice by the displacement 1/3[-1-100].</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.10844</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">I2 Stacking Fault Energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/IntrinsicStackingFault -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/IntrinsicStackingFault">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">An intrinsic stacking fault is a stacking fault produced by the change in sequence resulting from the removal of an extra layer.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Intrinsic Stacking Fault</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/LowAngleGrainBoundary -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/LowAngleGrainBoundary">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A low angle grain boundary is a grain boundary with a misorientation angle lower than 15 degrees.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119>ISBN 978-94-007-4968-9</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label>Low Angle Grain Boundary</rdfs:label>
        <skos:altLabel>Low-Angle Grain Boundary</skos:altLabel>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/MixedGrainBoundary -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/MixedGrainBoundary">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A mixed grain boundary is a grain boundary where the [uvw] rotation axis has perpendicular and parallel components with respect to the boundary plane.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119>ISBN 978-94-007-4968-9</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label>Mixed Grain Boundary</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PhysicalQuantity -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PhysicalQuantity"/>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PlanarDefect -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PlanarDefect">
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A planar defect is a defect of the crystal structure across a plane. It is considered to be a two-dimensional defect, such as an internal interface or the surface.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>Planar Defect</rdfs:label>
        <skos:altLabel>Interface</skos:altLabel>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PlanarDefect"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A stacking fault is a planar defect created by an error (fault) in the order of the sequential layering of crystallographic planes.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>Stacking Fault</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFaultEnergy -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFaultEnergy">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/CalculatedProperty"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Energy"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Stacking fault energy is the excess energy due to the presence of a stacking fault, with the perfect lattice (bulk) as the reference.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Usually expressed in units of energy per area.</rdfs:comment>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Stacking Fault Energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Surface -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Surface">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PlanarDefect"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The free surface (or external surface) of the material is a planar defect where the surface atoms have no neighbors or cohesive bonds on the external side.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>Surface</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/SurfaceEnergy -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/SurfaceEnergy">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/CalculatedProperty"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Energy"/>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Surface Energy</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/SymmetricalTiltGrainBoundary -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/SymmetricalTiltGrainBoundary">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TiltGrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A symmetrical tilt grain boundary is a tilt grain boundary where the two grains are symmetric. The boundary plane has the same Miller indices in crystals I and II: {hkl}_1 = {hkl}_2.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119>ISBN 978-94-007-4968-9</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label>Symmetrical Tilt Grain Boundary</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TiltGrainBoundary -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TiltGrainBoundary">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A tilt boundary is a grain boundary with a [uvw] rotation axis perpendicular to the boundary plane.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119>ISBN 978-94-007-4968-9</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label>Tilt Grain Boundary</rdfs:label>
        <skos:altLabel>Tilt Boundary</skos:altLabel>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Twin-likeStackingFault -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Twin-likeStackingFault">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/StackingFault"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A twin-like stacking fault is a type of stacking fault that possesses mirror symmetry about the fault plane.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Twin-like Stacking Fault</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TwinBoundary -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TwinBoundary">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/PlanarDefect"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A twin boundary is a planar defect that occurs between two separate crystals which are mirror images of each other. Both crystals have the same crystal structure.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <rdfs:label>Twin Boundary</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TwistGrainBoundary -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/TwistGrainBoundary">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/GrainBoundary"/>
        <obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">A twist boundary is a grain boundary with a [uvw] rotation axis contained within the boundary plane.</obo:IAO_0000115>
        <obo:IAO_0000119>ISBN 978-94-007-4968-9</obo:IAO_0000119>
        <rdfs:label>Twist Grain Boundary</rdfs:label>
        <skos:altLabel>Twist Boundary</skos:altLabel>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/WorkOfSeparation -->

    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/WorkOfSeparation">
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/CalculatedProperty"/>
        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/cdos/pldo/Energy"/>
        <rdfs:label rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Work of Separation</rdfs:label>
    </owl:Class>
    


    <!-- 
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Annotations
    //
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     -->

    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Collection">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A meaningful collection of concepts.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">An idea or notion; a unit of thought.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts.</skos:definition>
        <skos:example xml:lang="en">Thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, &apos;folksonomies&apos;, and other types of controlled vocabulary are all examples of concept schemes. Concept schemes are also embedded in glossaries and terminologies.</skos:example>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#OrderedCollection">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">An ordered collection of concepts, where both the grouping and the ordering are meaningful.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broadMatch">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">skos:broadMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broader">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broaderTransitive">
        <skos:definition>skos:broaderTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:broader.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#changeNote">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A note about a modification to a concept.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of &quot;compound errors&quot; when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A note for an editor, translator or maintainer of the vocabulary.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hasTopConcept">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates, by convention, a concept scheme to a concept which is topmost in the broader/narrower concept hierarchies for that scheme, providing an entry point to these hierarchies.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A lexical label for a resource that should be hidden when generating visual displays of the resource, but should still be accessible to free text search operations.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#historyNote">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A note about the past state/use/meaning of a concept.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#mappingRelation">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates two concepts coming, by convention, from different schemes, and that have comparable meanings</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#member">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates a collection to one of its members.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#memberList">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates an ordered collection to the RDF list containing its members.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowMatch">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowerTransitive">
        <skos:definition>skos:narrowerTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:narrower.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A notation, also known as classification code, is a string of characters such as &quot;T58.5&quot; or &quot;303.4833&quot; used to uniquely identify a concept within the scope of a given concept scheme.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#related">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#relatedMatch">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#semanticRelation">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Links a concept to a concept related by meaning.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
    <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf">
        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Relates a concept to the concept scheme that it is a top level concept of.</skos:definition>
    </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>



<!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi -->