Update upper_ontology domain with 6 ontologies

.gitattributes

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 # Video files - compressed
 *.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+sumo/sumo.owl filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

README.md

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+
+---
+license: mit
+language:
+- en
+tags:
+- OntoLearner
+- ontology-learning
+- upper_ontology
+pretty_name: Agricultural
+---
+<div>
+  <img  src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sciknoworg/OntoLearner/main/images/logo.png"  alt="OntoLearner"
+    style="display: block; margin: 0 auto; width: 500px; height: auto;">
+  <h1 style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1em;">Upper Ontology Domain Ontologies</h1>
+</div>
+
+## Overview
+Upper ontology, also known as a foundational ontology, encompasses a set of highly abstract, domain-independent concepts that serve as the building blocks for more specialized ontologies. These ontologies provide a structured framework for representing fundamental entities such as objects, processes, and relations, facilitating interoperability and semantic integration across diverse domains. By establishing a common vocabulary and set of principles, upper ontologies play a crucial role in enhancing the consistency and coherence of knowledge representation systems.
+
+## Ontologies
+| Ontology ID | Full Name | Classes | Properties | Last Updated |
+|-------------|-----------|---------|------------|--------------|
+| BFO | Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) | 84 | 40 | 2020|
+| DOLCE | Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering (DOLCE) | 44 | 70 | None|
+| FAIR | FAIR Vocabulary (FAIR) | 7 | 1 | None|
+| GFO | General Formal Ontology (GFO) | 94 | 67 | 2024-11-18|
+| SIO | Semanticscience Integrated Ontology (SIO) | 1726 | 212 | 03/25/2024|
+| SUMO | Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) | 4525 | 587 | 2025-02-17|
+
+## Dataset Files
+Each ontology directory contains the following files:
+1. `<ontology_id>.<format>` - The original ontology file
+2. `term_typings.json` - Dataset of term to type mappings
+3. `taxonomies.json` - Dataset of taxonomic relations
+4. `non_taxonomic_relations.json` - Dataset of non-taxonomic relations
+5. `<ontology_id>.rst` - Documentation describing the ontology
+
+## Usage
+These datasets are intended for ontology learning research and applications.
+    

bfo/bfo.rst

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+Basic Formal Ontology (BFO)
+========================================================================================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+The Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) is a small, upper-level ontology that describes
+the basic types of entities in the world and how they relate to each other.
+
+:Domain: Upper Ontology
+:Category: Basic
+:Current Version: 2.0
+:Last Updated: 2020
+:Creator: University at Buffalo
+:License: Creative Commons 4.0
+:Format: OWL
+:Download: `Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) Homepage <https://github.com/BFO-ontology/BFO-2020/>`_
+
+Graph Metrics
+-------------
+    - **Total Nodes**: 538
+    - **Total Edges**: 1002
+    - **Root Nodes**: 16
+    - **Leaf Nodes**: 276
+
+Knowledge coverage
+------------------
+    - Classes: 84
+    - Individuals: 0
+    - Properties: 40
+
+Hierarchical metrics
+--------------------
+    - **Maximum Depth**: 13
+    - **Minimum Depth**: 0
+    - **Average Depth**: 4.21
+    - **Depth Variance**: 6.56
+
+Breadth metrics
+------------------
+    - **Maximum Breadth**: 54
+    - **Minimum Breadth**: 1
+    - **Average Breadth**: 19.79
+    - **Breadth Variance**: 293.74
+
+Dataset Statistics
+------------------
+Generated Benchmarks:
+    - **Term Types**: 0
+    - **Taxonomic Relations**: 66
+    - **Non-taxonomic Relations**: 5
+    - **Average Terms per Type**: 0.00
+
+Usage Example
+-------------
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from ontolearner.ontology import BFO
+
+    # Initialize and load ontology
+    ontology = BFO()
+    ontology.load("path/to/ontology.OWL")
+
+    # Extract datasets
+    data = ontology.extract()
+
+    # Access specific relations
+    term_types = data.term_typings
+    taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
+    non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations

bfo/term_typings.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[]

bfo/type_non_taxonomic_relations.json

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+{
+  "types": [
+    "continuant",
+    "disposition",
+    "immaterial entity",
+    "material entity",
+    "occurrent",
+    "one-dimensional temporal region",
+    "quality",
+    "realizable entity",
+    "role",
+    "zero-dimensional temporal region"
+  ],
+  "relations": [
+    "disjointWith"
+  ],
+  "non_taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a6b6834d",
+      "head": "one-dimensional temporal region",
+      "tail": "zero-dimensional temporal region",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d85402b7",
+      "head": "realizable entity",
+      "tail": "quality",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8d8670fc",
+      "head": "continuant",
+      "tail": "occurrent",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_486196d5",
+      "head": "material entity",
+      "tail": "immaterial entity",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ebc1c036",
+      "head": "disposition",
+      "tail": "role",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    }
+  ]
+}

bfo/type_taxonomies.json

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+{
+  "types": [
+    "process",
+    "continuant fiat boundary",
+    "one-dimensional spatial region",
+    "independent continuant",
+    "continuant",
+    "relational quality",
+    "fiat line",
+    "realizable entity",
+    "two-dimensional spatial region",
+    "immaterial entity",
+    "object aggregate",
+    "specifically dependent continuant",
+    "one-dimensional temporal region",
+    "history",
+    "fiat point",
+    "fiat object part",
+    "spatiotemporal region",
+    "role",
+    "entity",
+    "function",
+    "temporal interval",
+    "three-dimensional spatial region",
+    "temporal instant",
+    "disposition",
+    "fiat surface",
+    "occurrent",
+    "process boundary",
+    "material entity",
+    "site",
+    "zero-dimensional spatial region",
+    "zero-dimensional temporal region",
+    "quality",
+    "generically dependent continuant",
+    "object",
+    "temporal region",
+    "spatial region"
+  ],
+  "taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_f8657e04",
+      "parent": "entity",
+      "child": "continuant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ffe6ec3a",
+      "parent": "entity",
+      "child": "occurrent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_cccc55b1",
+      "parent": "entity",
+      "child": "continuant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_107360d0",
+      "parent": "continuant",
+      "child": "independent continuant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_8f9198d7",
+      "parent": "continuant",
+      "child": "specifically dependent continuant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_519a55e5",
+      "parent": "continuant",
+      "child": "generically dependent continuant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5989a150",
+      "parent": "continuant",
+      "child": "independent continuant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_11dcc51c",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_66daacdf",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "site"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a48ac405",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "continuant fiat boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2a525225",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a59fb20c",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "temporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_89992be4",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "spatiotemporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6df59c1b",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d8d582ae",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_cedac9e4",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "temporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7afbea8b",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "temporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c13ee074",
+      "parent": "spatial region",
+      "child": "two-dimensional spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2c41c2c4",
+      "parent": "spatial region",
+      "child": "zero-dimensional spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_8b1e57f5",
+      "parent": "spatial region",
+      "child": "one-dimensional spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c1e4fa1c",
+      "parent": "spatial region",
+      "child": "three-dimensional spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3abdbc50",
+      "parent": "spatial region",
+      "child": "two-dimensional spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a3587853",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "spatiotemporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_9b20566c",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "spatiotemporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_cc4f2c8e",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_eed196b6",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_49cde3b6",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fa881d59",
+      "parent": "realizable entity",
+      "child": "disposition"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_4e486750",
+      "parent": "realizable entity",
+      "child": "role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_f8aad6a9",
+      "parent": "specifically dependent continuant",
+      "child": "realizable entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_9c7c9aa3",
+      "parent": "specifically dependent continuant",
+      "child": "quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_8e0b33b4",
+      "parent": "spatial region",
+      "child": "zero-dimensional spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_69b72bc9",
+      "parent": "material entity",
+      "child": "fiat object part"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1ce1c9b9",
+      "parent": "material entity",
+      "child": "object aggregate"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_eef8515d",
+      "parent": "material entity",
+      "child": "object"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_eab8ecdd",
+      "parent": "spatial region",
+      "child": "one-dimensional spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_90b67bba",
+      "parent": "spatial region",
+      "child": "three-dimensional spatial region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_33e37d75",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "site"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_86dc8469",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "site"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b37782fa",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "site"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_0f8d9845",
+      "parent": "disposition",
+      "child": "function"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_e8745e26",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_cdc67c7a",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_22edaeca",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_e6afb0fb",
+      "parent": "occurrent",
+      "child": "process boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_49388370",
+      "parent": "temporal region",
+      "child": "one-dimensional temporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_9af798a3",
+      "parent": "temporal region",
+      "child": "zero-dimensional temporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3f40ff7c",
+      "parent": "temporal region",
+      "child": "one-dimensional temporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2f073669",
+      "parent": "temporal region",
+      "child": "one-dimensional temporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_8e5f4031",
+      "parent": "independent continuant",
+      "child": "material entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_0b60ead7",
+      "parent": "independent continuant",
+      "child": "immaterial entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5eab9863",
+      "parent": "independent continuant",
+      "child": "material entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c440f6d5",
+      "parent": "independent continuant",
+      "child": "material entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_08bd573f",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "continuant fiat boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_17c64df2",
+      "parent": "immaterial entity",
+      "child": "continuant fiat boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_16c99951",
+      "parent": "continuant fiat boundary",
+      "child": "fiat line"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_11a51c1a",
+      "parent": "continuant fiat boundary",
+      "child": "fiat surface"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_4dccdbc3",
+      "parent": "continuant fiat boundary",
+      "child": "fiat point"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_131ce64f",
+      "parent": "continuant fiat boundary",
+      "child": "fiat line"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2ec5eee6",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "relational quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b02a53b4",
+      "parent": "continuant fiat boundary",
+      "child": "fiat surface"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3ce4dd10",
+      "parent": "continuant fiat boundary",
+      "child": "fiat point"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_0f970d00",
+      "parent": "temporal region",
+      "child": "zero-dimensional temporal region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_10935b55",
+      "parent": "process",
+      "child": "history"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6e6ed15d",
+      "parent": "one-dimensional temporal region",
+      "child": "temporal interval"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_81220996",
+      "parent": "zero-dimensional temporal region",
+      "child": "temporal instant"
+    }
+  ]
+}

dataset_infos.json

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+{
+  "name": "Ontology Domain: Upper Ontology",
+  "description": "Dataset containing ontologies and processed data for the Upper Ontology domain",
+  "license": "mixed",
+  "tags": [
+    "ontology",
+    "upper_ontology",
+    "knowledge-graph"
+  ],
+  "ontologies": [
+    "BFO",
+    "DOLCE",
+    "FAIR",
+    "GFO",
+    "SIO",
+    "SUMO"
+  ]
+}

dolce/dolce.rst

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+Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering (DOLCE)
+========================================================================================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+The Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering (DOLCE) is a foundational ontology
+that provides a conceptual framework for the formalization of domain ontologies.
+
+:Domain: Upper Ontology
+:Category: Linguistics, Cognitive Science
+:Current Version: None
+:Last Updated: None
+:Creator: Laboratory for Applied Ontology, ISTC-CNR
+:License: Creative Commons 4.0
+:Format: OWL
+:Download: `Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering (DOLCE) Homepage <https://www.loa.istc.cnr.it/index.php/dolce/>`_
+
+Graph Metrics
+-------------
+    - **Total Nodes**: 252
+    - **Total Edges**: 689
+    - **Root Nodes**: 10
+    - **Leaf Nodes**: 86
+
+Knowledge coverage
+------------------
+    - Classes: 44
+    - Individuals: 0
+    - Properties: 70
+
+Hierarchical metrics
+--------------------
+    - **Maximum Depth**: 9
+    - **Minimum Depth**: 0
+    - **Average Depth**: 3.37
+    - **Depth Variance**: 4.11
+
+Breadth metrics
+------------------
+    - **Maximum Breadth**: 28
+    - **Minimum Breadth**: 1
+    - **Average Breadth**: 14.20
+    - **Breadth Variance**: 75.56
+
+Dataset Statistics
+------------------
+Generated Benchmarks:
+    - **Term Types**: 0
+    - **Taxonomic Relations**: 73
+    - **Non-taxonomic Relations**: 18
+    - **Average Terms per Type**: 0.00
+
+Usage Example
+-------------
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from ontolearner.ontology import DOLCE
+
+    # Initialize and load ontology
+    ontology = DOLCE()
+    ontology.load("path/to/ontology.OWL")
+
+    # Extract datasets
+    data = ontology.extract()
+
+    # Access specific relations
+    term_types = data.term_typings
+    taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
+    non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations

dolce/term_typings.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[]

dolce/type_non_taxonomic_relations.json

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+{
+  "types": [
+    "abstract",
+    "abstract-quality",
+    "abstract-region",
+    "amount-of-matter",
+    "arbitrary-sum",
+    "endurant",
+    "feature",
+    "non-physical-endurant",
+    "perdurant",
+    "physical-endurant",
+    "physical-object",
+    "physical-quality",
+    "physical-region",
+    "quality",
+    "temporal-quality",
+    "temporal-region"
+  ],
+  "relations": [
+    "disjointWith"
+  ],
+  "non_taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f39baadb",
+      "head": "physical-region",
+      "tail": "abstract-region",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a6a77d47",
+      "head": "perdurant",
+      "tail": "quality",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_997a4113",
+      "head": "physical-endurant",
+      "tail": "arbitrary-sum",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4bf3a735",
+      "head": "abstract-region",
+      "tail": "temporal-region",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d2be034b",
+      "head": "abstract",
+      "tail": "quality",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_beabd26e",
+      "head": "abstract",
+      "tail": "perdurant",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_45c24563",
+      "head": "temporal-quality",
+      "tail": "physical-quality",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_31bfa245",
+      "head": "physical-object",
+      "tail": "amount-of-matter",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_908a1942",
+      "head": "physical-region",
+      "tail": "temporal-region",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1bb79f25",
+      "head": "physical-endurant",
+      "tail": "non-physical-endurant",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ca688de2",
+      "head": "physical-quality",
+      "tail": "abstract-quality",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e741d92a",
+      "head": "endurant",
+      "tail": "abstract",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e704a93a",
+      "head": "temporal-quality",
+      "tail": "abstract-quality",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b5f3a5d3",
+      "head": "feature",
+      "tail": "amount-of-matter",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8c360c0f",
+      "head": "endurant",
+      "tail": "quality",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_be3de22b",
+      "head": "endurant",
+      "tail": "perdurant",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fb8a1231",
+      "head": "arbitrary-sum",
+      "tail": "non-physical-endurant",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3c106efc",
+      "head": "physical-object",
+      "tail": "feature",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    }
+  ]
+}

dolce/type_taxonomies.json

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+{
+  "types": [
+    "physical-endurant",
+    "process",
+    "temporal-location_q",
+    "event",
+    "relevant-part",
+    "non-physical-endurant",
+    "particular",
+    "space-region",
+    "endurant",
+    "dependent-place",
+    "physical-quality",
+    "non-physical-object",
+    "set",
+    "physical-object",
+    "perdurant",
+    "spatio-temporal-particular",
+    "stative",
+    "arbitrary-sum",
+    "spatial-location_q",
+    "proposition",
+    "achievement",
+    "abstract",
+    "temporal-region",
+    "accomplishment",
+    "abstract-region",
+    "abstract-quality",
+    "quality",
+    "feature",
+    "region",
+    "temporal-quality",
+    "physical-region",
+    "time-interval",
+    "spatio-temporal-region",
+    "amount-of-matter",
+    "state"
+  ],
+  "taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d385f754",
+      "parent": "physical-region",
+      "child": "space-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_0ccba73d",
+      "parent": "physical-region",
+      "child": "space-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fd4c3091",
+      "parent": "physical-region",
+      "child": "space-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b79d55f3",
+      "parent": "physical-endurant",
+      "child": "amount-of-matter"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_f94510b9",
+      "parent": "physical-endurant",
+      "child": "feature"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ba908479",
+      "parent": "physical-endurant",
+      "child": "physical-object"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b42f8d1f",
+      "parent": "perdurant",
+      "child": "event"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_00147f13",
+      "parent": "perdurant",
+      "child": "stative"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_709a549d",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "non-physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ba82d5c0",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "non-physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_8d25d2e6",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "arbitrary-sum"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a9b68a72",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_95af8f3f",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "non-physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_95d1e890",
+      "parent": "physical-endurant",
+      "child": "feature"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_9e1d7eb5",
+      "parent": "particular",
+      "child": "abstract"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fa43f3fe",
+      "parent": "particular",
+      "child": "abstract"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2f080bae",
+      "parent": "particular",
+      "child": "abstract"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_33baf4cc",
+      "parent": "stative",
+      "child": "process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_03045e8f",
+      "parent": "stative",
+      "child": "state"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_239de741",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d43b335a",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_18576d74",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d2f1fd62",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_794da337",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "perdurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3a90d043",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a81d0b31",
+      "parent": "temporal-quality",
+      "child": "temporal-location_q"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_25eeb85f",
+      "parent": "feature",
+      "child": "dependent-place"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b0b34e33",
+      "parent": "feature",
+      "child": "relevant-part"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fe926ad4",
+      "parent": "temporal-region",
+      "child": "time-interval"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1f2c0337",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "arbitrary-sum"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_668fc4d2",
+      "parent": "non-physical-endurant",
+      "child": "non-physical-object"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b29b6e5b",
+      "parent": "non-physical-endurant",
+      "child": "non-physical-object"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6bd89403",
+      "parent": "non-physical-endurant",
+      "child": "non-physical-object"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c6cce3bf",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "physical-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_776c7da9",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "abstract-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_87889679",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "temporal-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_93c13c0a",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "physical-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_0753d456",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "physical-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a3a7edf5",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "physical-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2cfa03c7",
+      "parent": "space-region",
+      "child": "spatio-temporal-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_e58285c3",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "abstract-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_f7515feb",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "abstract-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5c14b5b7",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "abstract-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5cb8d0d5",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7a2f7c9e",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "temporal-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c4434569",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "temporal-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a4787b73",
+      "parent": "quality",
+      "child": "temporal-quality"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_deea9269",
+      "parent": "abstract",
+      "child": "proposition"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5d8d21af",
+      "parent": "abstract",
+      "child": "set"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1353b30b",
+      "parent": "abstract",
+      "child": "region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_194f46c0",
+      "parent": "event",
+      "child": "achievement"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_82603d6c",
+      "parent": "event",
+      "child": "accomplishment"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_f3a69f99",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "temporal-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3f5f28fd",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "physical-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7e02542f",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "abstract-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3b033b98",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "temporal-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fef4ae1a",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "temporal-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c4debd93",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "physical-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_974b008e",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "physical-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5b0125d0",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "perdurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ba852f05",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "perdurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1b7bca71",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "perdurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ab333157",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "perdurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_53d8de5a",
+      "parent": "spatio-temporal-particular",
+      "child": "perdurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5f291e26",
+      "parent": "physical-quality",
+      "child": "spatial-location_q"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3d11b10c",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "abstract-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_65e5a817",
+      "parent": "region",
+      "child": "abstract-region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_4a8c658a",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_36f1d41d",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7f1340ac",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_12484166",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_86391edd",
+      "parent": "endurant",
+      "child": "physical-endurant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_18bdd99d",
+      "parent": "abstract",
+      "child": "region"
+    }
+  ]
+}

fair/fair.owl

@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Vocabulary#"
+     xml:base="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Vocabulary"
+     xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
+     xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+     xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
+     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
+     xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
+     xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
+     xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
+     xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
+    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Vocabulary">
+        <terms:creator rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234"/>
+        <terms:creator rdf:resource="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-9435"/>
+        <terms:description>This is the formal vocabulary (ontology) describing the FAIR principles.</terms:description>
+        <terms:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/>
+        <terms:title>FAIR Vocabulary</terms:title>
+        <vann:preferredNamespacePrefix>fair</vann:preferredNamespacePrefix>
+        <vann:preferredNamespaceUri>https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/</vann:preferredNamespaceUri>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/FAIR-Vocabulary"/>
+        <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR"/>
+        <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="https://www.dtls.nl/fair-data/fair-principles-explained/"/>
+    </owl:Ontology>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Annotation properties
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/description -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/description"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/partOf -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/partOf"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/title -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Object Properties
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Classes
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://semanticscience.org/resource/000090 -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="http://semanticscience.org/resource/000090">
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">specification</rdfs:label>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://semanticscience.org/resource/000090"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R"/>
+                </owl:oneOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle-or-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <terms:partOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/FAIR-Principle"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">FAIR Principle</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A FAIR principle describes an essential aspect of FAIR.</skos:definition>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle-or-SubPrinciple -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle-or-SubPrinciple">
+        <terms:partOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/FAIR-Principle-or-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">FAIR Principle or Sub-Principle</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Either a FAIR principle or one of its sub-principles.</skos:definition>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1.1"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1.2"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A2"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F1"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F2"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F3"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F4"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I1"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I2"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I3"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.1"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.2"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.3"/>
+                </owl:oneOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle-or-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <terms:partOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">FAIR SubPrinciple</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">A sub-principle of a FAIR principle.</skos:definition>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Individuals
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A2"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/A"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Accessible</rdfs:label>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1.1"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1.2"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/A1"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">A1</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data are retrievable by their identifier using a standardized communications protocol</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1.1 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1.1">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/A1.1"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">A1.1</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">the protocol is open, free, and universally implementable</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1.2 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A1.2">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/A1.2"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">A1.2</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">the protocol allows for an authentication and authorization procedure, where necessary</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A2 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A2">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/A2"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">A2</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">metadata are accessible, even when the data are no longer available</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F1"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F2"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F3"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F4"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/F"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Findable</rdfs:label>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F1 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F1">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/F1"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">F1</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data are assigned a globally unique and persistent identifier</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F2 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F2">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/F2"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">F2</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">data are described with rich metadata (defined by R1 below)</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F3 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F3">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/F3"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">F3</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">metadata clearly and explicitly include the identifier of the data it describes</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F4 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F4">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/F4"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">F4</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data are registered or indexed in a searchable resource</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR">
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/A"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/F"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R"/>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I1"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I2"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I3"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/I"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Interoperable</rdfs:label>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I1 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I1">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/I1"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">I1</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data use a formal, accessible, shared, and broadly applicable language for knowledge representation</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I2 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I2">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/I2"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">I2</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data use vocabularies that follow FAIR principles</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I3 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/I3">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/I3"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">I3</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data include qualified references to other (meta)data</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-Principle"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/R"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Reusable</rdfs:label>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.1"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.2"/>
+        <terms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.3"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/R1"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">R1</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">meta(data) are richly described with a plurality of accurate and relevant attributes</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.1 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.1">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/R1.1"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">R1.1</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data are released with a clear and accessible data usage license</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.2 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.2">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/R1.2"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">R1.2</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data are associated with detailed provenance</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.3 -->
+
+
+    <owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/R1.3">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR-SubPrinciple"/>
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/R1.3"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">R1.3</rdfs:label>
+        <skos:definition xml:lang="en">(meta)data meet domain-relevant community standards</skos:definition>
+    </owl:NamedIndividual>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Annotations
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/terms/FAIR">
+        <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/fair/principles/latest/FAIR"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">FAIR principles</rdfs:label>
+        <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="https://www.dtls.nl/fair-data/fair-principles-explained/"/>
+    </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+
+
+
+<!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.11) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/ -->
+
+

fair/fair.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+FAIR Vocabulary (FAIR)
+========================================================================================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+This is the formal vocabulary (ontology) describing the FAIR principles.
+
+:Domain: Upper Ontology
+:Category: Data, Metadata
+:Current Version: None
+:Last Updated: None
+:Creator: None
+:License: Creative Commons 4.0
+:Format: OWL
+:Download: `FAIR Vocabulary (FAIR) Homepage <https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/FAIR>`_
+
+Graph Metrics
+-------------
+    - **Total Nodes**: 92
+    - **Total Edges**: 180
+    - **Root Nodes**: 9
+    - **Leaf Nodes**: 37
+
+Knowledge coverage
+------------------
+    - Classes: 7
+    - Individuals: 19
+    - Properties: 1
+
+Hierarchical metrics
+--------------------
+    - **Maximum Depth**: 1
+    - **Minimum Depth**: 0
+    - **Average Depth**: 0.18
+    - **Depth Variance**: 0.15
+
+Breadth metrics
+------------------
+    - **Maximum Breadth**: 9
+    - **Minimum Breadth**: 2
+    - **Average Breadth**: 5.50
+    - **Breadth Variance**: 12.25
+
+Dataset Statistics
+------------------
+Generated Benchmarks:
+    - **Term Types**: 19
+    - **Taxonomic Relations**: 3
+    - **Non-taxonomic Relations**: 3
+    - **Average Terms per Type**: 9.50
+
+Usage Example
+-------------
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from ontolearner.ontology import FAIR
+
+    # Initialize and load ontology
+    ontology = FAIR()
+    ontology.load("path/to/ontology.OWL")
+
+    # Extract datasets
+    data = ontology.extract()
+
+    # Access specific relations
+    term_types = data.term_typings
+    taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
+    non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations

fair/term_typings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+[
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_0afe48bd",
+    "term": "A2",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_32fa193a",
+    "term": "A1.2",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_a6fb8d63",
+    "term": "F1",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_d1a1d7fd",
+    "term": "I3",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_06bec5d0",
+    "term": "R1.3",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_997c122c",
+    "term": "F4",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_3c529753",
+    "term": "R1.2",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_6aab6c5f",
+    "term": "R1.1",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_6f27b639",
+    "term": "I1",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_fbbf7bb1",
+    "term": "A1.1",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_6576cd85",
+    "term": "A1",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_d4db9bf0",
+    "term": "F2",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_558649c9",
+    "term": "R1",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_f9eb58af",
+    "term": "F3",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_e9f77ecf",
+    "term": "I2",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_226ead55",
+    "term": "Interoperable",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR Principle"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_04b41255",
+    "term": "Findable",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR Principle"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_48ce8268",
+    "term": "Accessible",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR Principle"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_cee1ee1a",
+    "term": "Reusable",
+    "types": [
+      "FAIR Principle"
+    ]
+  }
+]

fair/type_non_taxonomic_relations.json

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "types": [
+    "FAIR Principle",
+    "FAIR Principle or Sub-Principle",
+    "FAIR SubPrinciple",
+    "FAIR principles"
+  ],
+  "relations": [
+    "partOf"
+  ],
+  "non_taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d39cde31",
+      "head": "FAIR SubPrinciple",
+      "tail": "FAIR principles",
+      "relation": "partOf"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_49fee7d8",
+      "head": "FAIR Principle",
+      "tail": "FAIR principles",
+      "relation": "partOf"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_06c83960",
+      "head": "FAIR Principle or Sub-Principle",
+      "tail": "FAIR principles",
+      "relation": "partOf"
+    }
+  ]
+}

fair/type_taxonomies.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "types": [
+    "FAIR Principle",
+    "FAIR SubPrinciple",
+    "specification",
+    "FAIR Principle or Sub-Principle",
+    "FAIR principles"
+  ],
+  "taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_cb586cb8",
+      "parent": "specification",
+      "child": "FAIR principles"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ee6adc5c",
+      "parent": "FAIR Principle or Sub-Principle",
+      "child": "FAIR Principle"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_26c4c0d3",
+      "parent": "FAIR Principle or Sub-Principle",
+      "child": "FAIR SubPrinciple"
+    }
+  ]
+}

gfo/gfo.owl

@@ -0,0 +1,1985 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns="https://w3id.org/gfo#"
+     xml:base="https://w3id.org/gfo"
+     xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+     xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
+     xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+     xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
+     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
+     xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
+     xmlns:doap="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#"
+     xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
+     xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
+     xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
+     xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
+    <owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo">
+        <owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/release/2024-11-18"/>
+        <owl:imports rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/"/>
+        <dc:created rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2006-08-28</dc:created>
+        <dc:modified rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2024-11-18</dc:modified>
+        <dc:title xml:lang="en">General Formal Ontology (GFO)</dc:title>
+        <terms:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/>
+        <bibo:doi>10.5281/zenodo.5205419</bibo:doi>
+        <vann:preferredNamespacePrefix>gfo</vann:preferredNamespacePrefix>
+        <vann:preferredNamespaceURI>https://w3id.org/gfo/</vann:preferredNamespaceURI>
+        <doap:repository rdf:resource="https://github.com/Onto-Med/GFO"/>
+        <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">General Formal Ontology (GFO)</rdfs:label>
+        <owl:priorVersion rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/release/2024-07-05"/>
+        <owl:versionInfo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2024-11-18</owl:versionInfo>
+        <foaf:homepage>https://github.com/Onto-Med/GFO</foaf:homepage>
+    </owl:Ontology>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Annotation properties
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo -->
+
+
+    <owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Object Properties
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_has_part -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_has_part">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_has_part"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>The abstract part-of relation is denoted by p(x,y);
+the argument-types of this relation are not specified, i.e. we allow
+arbitrary entities to be arguments. We assume that p(x,y) satisfies
+the condition of a partial ordering, .i.e. the following axioms: reflexivity, antisymmetry and transitivity.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/agent_in -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/agent_in">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/causes"/>
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/participates_in"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_agent"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/boundary_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/boundary_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/depends_on"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_boundary"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/categorial_part_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/categorial_part_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_categorial_part"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/category_in_layer -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/category_in_layer">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/categorial_part_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_category"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/caused_by -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/caused_by">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/causes"/>
+        <rdfs:domain>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+                </owl:unionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </rdfs:domain>
+        <rdfs:range>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+                </owl:unionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </rdfs:range>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/causes -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/causes"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/constituent_part_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/constituent_part_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/proper_part_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_constituent_part"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/depends_on -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/depends_on">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>This relation captures the notion of existential dependence.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/exists_at -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/exists_at">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time_boundary"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/framed_by -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/framed_by">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/occupies"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Topoid"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/frames -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/frames">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/framed_by"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Topoid"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_determinant_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_determinant_of">
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_of"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/functional_item_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/functional_item_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_determinant_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/goal_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/goal_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_determinant_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_goal"/>
+        <rdfs:domain>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuration"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuroid"/>
+                </owl:unionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </rdfs:domain>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">&quot;goal&quot; here refers to &quot;final state&quot; in (Burek, 2006).</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_agent -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_agent"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_boundary -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_boundary">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_categorial_part -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_categorial_part">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_has_part"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_category -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_category">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Ontological_layer"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_constituent_part -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_constituent_part">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_proper_part"/>
+        <rdfs:domain>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuration"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuroid"/>
+                </owl:unionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </rdfs:domain>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_function -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_function">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_function_determinant -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_function_determinant">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_determinant_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_functional_item -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_functional_item">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_function_determinant"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/functional_item_of"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_goal -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_goal">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_function_determinant"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_left_time_boundary -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_left_time_boundary">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_time_boundary"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_member -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_member">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/member_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Set"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Entity"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_part -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_part">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_has_part"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_participant -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_participant">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_proper_part -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_proper_part">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_part"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_requirement -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_requirement">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_function_determinant"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_right_time_boundary -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_right_time_boundary">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_time_boundary"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/right_boundary_of"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_sequence_constituent -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_sequence_constituent">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/sequence_constituent_of"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_spatial_boundary -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_spatial_boundary">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_boundary"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_time_boundary -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_time_boundary">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Chronoid"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time_boundary"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_token -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_token">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instantiated_by"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/token_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_structure"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Token"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_value -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_value">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property_value"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instance_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instance_of">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Entity"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>The instantiation relation holds between a category and an item. It is not a relation between categories and individuals due to higher order categories such as &quot;species&quot;.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instantiated_by -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instantiated_by">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instance_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/layer_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/layer_of">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_layer"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Ontological_layer"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/left_boundary_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/left_boundary_of">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_left_time_boundary"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Left boundary of a chronoid.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/level_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/level_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/layer_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/member_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/member_of">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Entity"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Set"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/necessary_for -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/necessary_for">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/depends_on"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/occupied_by -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/occupied_by">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/occupies"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/occupies -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/occupies">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_layer -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_layer">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Ontological_layer"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_level -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_level">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_layer"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/level_of"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_stratum -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_stratum">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/on_layer"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/stratum_of"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/part_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/part_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_part"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/participates_in -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/participates_in">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_participant"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/plays_role -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/plays_role">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/projection_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/projection_of">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/projects_to -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/projects_to">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/projection_of"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Temporal_region"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/proper_part_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/proper_part_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/part_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_proper_part"/>
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/realized_by -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/realized_by"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/realizes -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/realizes">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/realized_by"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/requirement_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/requirement_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/function_determinant_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_requirement"/>
+        <rdfs:domain>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuration"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuroid"/>
+                </owl:unionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </rdfs:domain>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">&quot;requirement&quot; here refers to &quot;initial state&quot; in (Burek, 2006).</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/right_boundary_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/right_boundary_of">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Right boundary of a chronoid.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/role_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/role_of">
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/sequence_constituent_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/sequence_constituent_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/categorial_part_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_sequence"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/spatial_boundary_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/spatial_boundary_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/boundary_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_spatial_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/stratum_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/stratum_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/layer_of"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/time_boundary_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/time_boundary_of">
+        <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/boundary_of"/>
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_time_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Chronoid"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/token_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/token_of"/>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/value_of -->
+
+
+    <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/value_of">
+        <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_value"/>
+        <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property_value"/>
+        <rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property"/>
+    </owl:ObjectProperty>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Classes
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Abstract -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Abstract">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space_time"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Abstract individuals are independent from time and space (they are not in time and space).
+Examples: the number &quot;2&quot; or pi.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Action -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Action">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_agent"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Actions are occurents which are caused by some presential (the agent) at every (inner and outer) time-boundary of the chronoid framing the occurent.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Amount_of_substrate -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Amount_of_substrate">
+        <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Mass_entity"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Awareness_level -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Awareness_level">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Mental_stratum"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Biological_level -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Biological_level">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_stratum"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Categories satisfy the following conditions: (1) Categories can be instantiated; (2) Categories can be predicated of other entities.
+Categories are defined intensional-with-an-s. They are, therefore, closely related to language.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Change -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Change">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/History"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>A change in the technical sense refers to a pair of process
+boundaries. Either at coinciding boundaries (then it comes close to
+notions like ``punctual&apos;&apos; or ``instantaneous event&apos;&apos; as well as
+``moment&apos;&apos; -- in a temporal reading), or at boundaries at the opposite
+ends of a process of arbitrary extension.
+
+The notion of change is relative to contradictory conditions
+between which a transition takes place. These contradictions refer to
+some collection of pairwise disjoint universals.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Chemical_level -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Chemical_level">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_stratum"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Chronoid -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Chronoid">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Temporal_region"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Chronoids are entities sui generis.
+
+Every chronoid has exactly two extremal and
+infinitely many inner time boundaries which are
+equivalently called time-points.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concept -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concept">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_structure"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Universal"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space_time"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Concrete individuals have a relation to time or space (they are in time and space).</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuration -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuration">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_boundary"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>We consider a collection of presential facts which exist at the same time-boundary. Such collections may be considered themselves as presentials, and we call them configurations.
+
+It is further required that configurations contain at least one material object.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuroid -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuroid">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Configuroids are, in the simplest case, integrated wholes made up of material structure processes and property processes.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+                    <owl:Class>
+                        <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete"/>
+                    </owl:Class>
+                </owl:intersectionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous_change -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous_change">
+        <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Intrinsic_change"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Change"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">For the purpose of formalizing continuous changes, a minimal chronoid universal D(c) is employed in order to capture the idea of observable differences during certain chronoids, whereas the change itself does not allow the observation of a difference. The predicate change(e1,e2, u1, u2, u, D(c)) is intended to formalize this approach. Continous changes occur over time (a chronoid).</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous_process -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous_process">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete_process"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Processes where all non-coinciding internal boundaries are intrinsic changes. 
+These turn out as purely continuous processes, described e.g.
+in physics by differential equations.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Dependent -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Dependent">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/depends_on"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Independent"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete_presential -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete_presential">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instance_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Persistant"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Mass_entity"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete_process -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete_process">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Discrete processes are made up of alterations of extrinsic changes and states.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Entity -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Entity">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Set"/>
+                </owl:unionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:comment>Everything which exists is called an entity.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Extrinsic_change -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Extrinsic_change">
+        <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Instantanuous_change"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Change"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Intrinsic_change"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Deprecated. Extrinsic changes are represented by change(e1,e2, u1, u2, u), where e1 and e2 are a pair of coincident process boundaries, and u1 and u2 are disjoint sub-universals of u.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Function">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concept"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>A function F is a universal (conceptual structure) defined in purely teleological terms with respect to a given goal G which commonly is ascribed by means of has-function relation to entities that are the realizations of the function F, execute such a realization or are intended to do it.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/History -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/History">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Histories consist of a number of process boundaries.
+
+We assume that any history can be embedded into a process, which then
+forms a foundation of the history. If it were not for this foundation,
+one would face the problem of singling out the right boundaries in
+order to get a natural history: It is not sensible to measure the
+temperature of a patient first, then determine his weight, followed by
+measuring his blood pressure and to consider these strangely arbitrary
+process boundaries as a history of the patient&apos;s body data.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Independent -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Independent">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <owl:Class>
+                        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                            <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Abstract"/>
+                            <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+                            <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space_time"/>
+                        </owl:unionOf>
+                    </owl:Class>
+                    <owl:Class>
+                        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                            <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Dependent"/>
+                            <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Independent"/>
+                        </owl:unionOf>
+                    </owl:Class>
+                    <owl:Class>
+                        <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                            <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+                            <owl:Class>
+                                <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+                                    <owl:Class>
+                                        <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+                                    </owl:Class>
+                                </owl:intersectionOf>
+                            </owl:Class>
+                        </owl:unionOf>
+                    </owl:Class>
+                </owl:intersectionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:complementOf>
+                    <owl:Restriction>
+                        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instantiated_by"/>
+                        <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+                    </owl:Restriction>
+                </owl:complementOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:comment>Individuals are entities which cannot be further instantiated.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Instantanuous_change -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Instantanuous_change">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Change"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Instantanuous changes are represented by change(e1,e2, u1, u2, u), where e1 and e2 are a pair of coincident process boundaries, and u1 and u2 are disjoint sub-universals of u. Instantanuous changes are therefore changes of properties on two coinciding time boundaries.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Intrinsic_change -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Intrinsic_change">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Change"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Deprecated. 
+For the purpose of formalizing intrinsic changes, a minimal chronoid universal D(c) is employed in order to capture the idea of observable differences during certain chronoids, whereas the change itself does not allow the observation of a difference. The predicate change(e1,e2, u1, u2, u, D(c)) is intended to formalize this approach.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+                    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+                </owl:unionOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Entity"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Class>
+                <owl:complementOf>
+                    <owl:Restriction>
+                        <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/has_member"/>
+                        <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Entity"/>
+                    </owl:Restriction>
+                </owl:complementOf>
+            </owl:Class>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Set"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>An item is everything which is not a set. Also called ur-element.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Ontological_layer"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>An ontological level, which is sth. more restricted and &quot;part of&quot; some gfo:Stratum.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Line -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Line">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/spatial_boundary_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Surface"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_boundary"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Mass_entity -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Mass_entity">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Continuous"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_boundary -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_boundary">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Dependent"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/depends_on"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_line -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_line">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/boundary_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_surface"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_point"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_surface"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object">
+        <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_structure"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete_presential"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/framed_by"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Topoid"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/framed_by"/>
+                <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:comment>A material structure is an individual which satisfies the following conditions: 
+it is a presential, it occupies space, it is a bearer of qualities,  but other entities cannot have
+it as quality, and it consists of an amount of substrate, and it instantiates a persistant (&quot;has identity&quot;).</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_persistant -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_persistant">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Persistant"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instantiated_by"/>
+                <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:comment>Material persistants are particular universals whose instances are 
+material structures; they are related to those entities which are called 
+sometimes continuants or objects, as apples, cars or houses. 
+Material persistants capture the phenomenon of persistance through time of a material 
+object. A material persistant P satisfies a number of neccessary conditions. For every
+material persistant P there exists a process P such that
+the set of instances of P coincides with the set of process-boundaries
+of P. This implies the existence of a chronoid c
+such that for every time-point t of c there exists exactly 
+one instance of P at time point t.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_point -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_point">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/boundary_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_line"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_surface"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_stratum -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_stratum">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">According to (Poli,2001), the basic structure of the material stratum is a distinction of physical, chemical and biological levels.
+These levels can be further refined.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_structure -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_structure">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Discrete_presential"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_surface -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_surface">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/boundary_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_object"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Mental_stratum -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Mental_stratum">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">In accordance with the work of R. Poli, we divide the
+psychological/mental stratum into the layer of
+awareness and the layer of
+personality. Awareness comprises most
+of what is studied by cognitive science (perception, memory,
+reasoning, etc). Personality on the other hand concerns the phenomenon
+of will and the way in which someone reacts to her experiences.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Occurents have temporal parts and thus cannot be present at a time-boundary. Time
+belongs to them, because they happen in time and the time of the occurent
+is built into it. The relation between an occurent and a chronoid is
+determined by the projection relation.
+
+Occurents are also called generalized processes in the GFO.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Ontological_layer -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Ontological_layer">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Ontological_layer, all of its subconcepts and the properties layer_of and on_layer are work in progress in a premature beta state.</rdfs:comment>
+        <rdfs:comment>a collective term for gfo:stratum and gfo:level</rdfs:comment>
+        <owl:versionInfo xml:lang="en">Beta</owl:versionInfo>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Persistant -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Persistant">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Universal"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instantiated_by"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:comment>Persistants are GFO&apos;s way to capture identity over time.
+
+GFO pursues an approach which
+accounts for persistence by means of a suitable
+universal whose instances are presentials. Such universals are called
+persistants. These do not change and they can be used to
+explain how presentials which have different properties at different
+times can nevertheless be the same.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Personality_level -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Personality_level">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Mental_stratum"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Physical_level -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Physical_level">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Level"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/abstract_part_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Material_stratum"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Point -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Point">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/spatial_boundary_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Line"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_boundary"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Presential">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/exists_at"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time_boundary"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/exists_at"/>
+                <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:comment>A presential exists wholly at exactly one time boundary.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Occurrent"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Processes are a special kind of occurent. Processes are directly in time, they have characteristics which cannot be captured by a collection of time boundaries.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Processual_role -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Processual_role">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/role_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Relational_role"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Social_role"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Processual roles are dependent processes. They are roles with a process as context.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Dependent"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Relator"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property_value -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property_value">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/value_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Property"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Dependent"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>The concept of a property value reflects a relationship between the property of x and the same property as exhibited by another entity y.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Relational_role -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Relational_role">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Dependent"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/role_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Relator"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Social_role"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Relator -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Relator">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Set -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Set">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Entity"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Set is a category pertaining to the individuals in the ZFC set theory.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Situation -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Situation">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuration"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>A situation is a special configuration which can be comprehended as a whole and satisfies certain conditions of unity, which are imposed by relations and categories associated with the situation. Herein, we consider situations to be the most complex kind of presentials.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Situoid -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Situoid">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Configuroid"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Situoids are processes whose boundaries are situations and which satisfy certain principles of coherence, comprehensibility, and continuity. They are regarded as the most complex integrated wholes of the world. A situoid is, intuitively, a part of the
+world which is a coherent and comprehensible whole and does not need other entities in order to exist. Every situoid has a temporal extent and is framed by a topoid.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Social_role -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Social_role">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Independent"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Role"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Social_stratum -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Social_stratum">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">On the one hand, the social stratum is
+divided into Agents and
+Institutions. Agents are the bearers of the social
+roles that humans play. Institutions are defined as systems of
+interrelated social components. On the other hand, a social system can
+be seen as a network in which businesses, politics, art, language (and
+many other facets) both present their own features and
+influence each other.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space_time"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>GFO uses Brentano space.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space_time -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space_time">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Individual"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_boundary -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_boundary">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/spatial_boundary_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_region"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Boundaries of regions are surfaces, boundaries of
+surfaces are lines, and boundaries of lines are
+points. As in the case of time-boundaries, spatial
+boundaries have no independent existence, i.e. they depend on the
+spatial entity of which they are  boundaries.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_region -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_region">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Space regions are mereological sums of topoids.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/State -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/State">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Process"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A process without an instantanuous change at any of its inner time boundaries is called a state.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Stratum">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Ontological_layer"/>
+        <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">According to (Poli, 2001, 2002)  (based 
+on the philosopher Hartmann) we distinguish at least three ontological
+strata of the world: the material stratum, the
+mental/psychological stratum, and the
+social stratum stratum. 
+
+Every entity of the world participates in certain
+strata and levels. We take the position that the layers are
+characterized by integrated systems of categories. Hence, a layer can
+be understood as a meta-category whose instances are categories of
+certain kinds. Among these levels specific forms of categorial and
+existential dependencies hold. For example, a mental entity requires
+an animate material object as its existential bearer.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Surface -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Surface">
+        <owl:equivalentClass>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/spatial_boundary_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Topoid"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </owl:equivalentClass>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_boundary"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_structure"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_sequence -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_sequence">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_structure"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_structure -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_structure">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Universal"/>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Temporal_region -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Temporal_region">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time"/>
+        <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time_boundary"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Time Regions are defined as the mereological sum of chronoids,
+i.e. time regions may consist of non-connected intervals of time.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Space_time"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>The time model of GFO is based on Brentano and the glass continuum of Allen&amp;Hayes.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time_boundary -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time_boundary">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Time"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/time_boundary_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Chronoid"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:comment>Time boundaries depend on a chronoids (i.e. they have no independent
+existence) and can coincide.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Token -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Token">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Concrete"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instance_of"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Symbol_structure"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Topoid -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Topoid">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Spatial_region"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Topoids are connected compact regions of space. They have spatial boundaries.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Universal -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Universal">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Category"/>
+        <rdfs:subClassOf>
+            <owl:Restriction>
+                <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/instantiated_by"/>
+                <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Item"/>
+            </owl:Restriction>
+        </rdfs:subClassOf>
+        <rdfs:comment>Universals are immanent universals. They exist in re.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Value_space -->
+
+
+    <owl:Class rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Value_space">
+        <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Universal"/>
+        <rdfs:comment>Property values usually appear in groups which are called value structures, value spaces or measurement systems.
+Each of these structures corresponds to some property. More intuitively, one could say that the property may be measured with respect to some measurement system.
+For instance, sizes may be measured with the values ``small&apos;&apos; ``big&apos;&apos; or ``very big&apos;&apos;, which are the elements of one value structure.
+
+The notion of a value structure of a property is similar to a quality dimension in (Gardenfors, 2000).
+
+Further, value structures are related to quality spaces in DOLCE (Masolo, 2003}. A quality space consists of all ``quales&apos;&apos; (our property values) of some ``quality&apos;&apos; (our property).
+
+Often it seems to be the case that a notion of distance can be defined, and that certain layers of value structures are isomorphic to some subset of real numbers, which allows for a mapping of values to pairs of a real number and a unit, as in the case of ``10 kg&apos;&apos;.</rdfs:comment>
+    </owl:Class>
+    
+
+
+    <!-- 
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Individuals
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+     -->
+
+
+    
+
+
+    <!-- https://w3id.org/gfo/base/empty_set -->
+
+
+    <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/empty_set">
+        <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/gfo/base/Set"/>
+    </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+
+
+
+<!-- Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/ -->
+
+

gfo/gfo.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+General Formal Ontology (GFO)
+========================================================================================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+The General Formal Ontology is a top-level ontology for conceptual modeling,
+which is being constantly further developed by Onto-Med. It includes elaborations of categories like objects,
+processes, time and space, properties, relations, roles, functions, facts, and situations.
+Moreover, we are working on an integration with the notion of levels of reality in order
+to more appropriately capture entities in the material, mental, and social areas.
+
+:Domain: Upper Ontology
+:Category: Upper Ontology
+:Current Version: None
+:Last Updated: 2024-11-18
+:Creator: None
+:License: Creative Commons 4.0
+:Format: OWL
+:Download: `General Formal Ontology (GFO) Homepage <https://onto-med.github.io/GFO/release/2024-11-18/index-en.html>`_
+
+Graph Metrics
+-------------
+    - **Total Nodes**: 296
+    - **Total Edges**: 708
+    - **Root Nodes**: 42
+    - **Leaf Nodes**: 71
+
+Knowledge coverage
+------------------
+    - Classes: 94
+    - Individuals: 1
+    - Properties: 67
+
+Hierarchical metrics
+--------------------
+    - **Maximum Depth**: 12
+    - **Minimum Depth**: 0
+    - **Average Depth**: 1.94
+    - **Depth Variance**: 3.22
+
+Breadth metrics
+------------------
+    - **Maximum Breadth**: 88
+    - **Minimum Breadth**: 1
+    - **Average Breadth**: 21.23
+    - **Breadth Variance**: 874.02
+
+Dataset Statistics
+------------------
+Generated Benchmarks:
+    - **Term Types**: 1
+    - **Taxonomic Relations**: 143
+    - **Non-taxonomic Relations**: 34
+    - **Average Terms per Type**: 1.00
+
+Usage Example
+-------------
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from ontolearner.ontology import GFO
+
+    # Initialize and load ontology
+    ontology = GFO()
+    ontology.load("path/to/ontology.OWL")
+
+    # Extract datasets
+    data = ontology.extract()
+
+    # Access specific relations
+    term_types = data.term_typings
+    taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
+    non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations

gfo/term_typings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[
+  {
+    "ID": "TT_2af67a34",
+    "term": "empty_set",
+    "types": [
+      "Set"
+    ]
+  }
+]

gfo/type_non_taxonomic_relations.json

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+{
+  "types": [
+    "Abstract",
+    "Amount_of_substrate",
+    "Category",
+    "Change",
+    "Concept",
+    "Concrete",
+    "Configuration",
+    "Continuous_change",
+    "Continuous_process",
+    "Dependent",
+    "Discrete_presential",
+    "Discrete_process",
+    "Extrinsic_change",
+    "History",
+    "Independent",
+    "Individual",
+    "Instantanuous_change",
+    "Intrinsic_change",
+    "Item",
+    "Level",
+    "Mass_entity",
+    "Material_boundary",
+    "Material_line",
+    "Material_object",
+    "Material_point",
+    "Material_structure",
+    "Material_surface",
+    "Occurrent",
+    "Presential",
+    "Process",
+    "Processual_role",
+    "Property",
+    "Relational_role",
+    "Relator",
+    "Set",
+    "Social_role",
+    "Space",
+    "Space_time",
+    "Spatial_boundary",
+    "Spatial_region",
+    "Stratum",
+    "Symbol_structure",
+    "Temporal_region",
+    "Time",
+    "Time_boundary",
+    "Universal"
+  ],
+  "relations": [
+    "disjointWith",
+    "equivalentClass"
+  ],
+  "non_taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ba9d9332",
+      "head": "Level",
+      "tail": "Stratum",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d300d145",
+      "head": "Extrinsic_change",
+      "tail": "Instantanuous_change",
+      "relation": "equivalentClass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9a29c429",
+      "head": "Abstract",
+      "tail": "Concrete",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a6d180d2",
+      "head": "Concrete",
+      "tail": "Space_time",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8462f32e",
+      "head": "Material_line",
+      "tail": "Material_point",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_66a6bf16",
+      "head": "Continuous_change",
+      "tail": "Intrinsic_change",
+      "relation": "equivalentClass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_110a9f3f",
+      "head": "Space",
+      "tail": "Time",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_93c73cf1",
+      "head": "Continuous_process",
+      "tail": "Discrete_process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1793d155",
+      "head": "Symbol_structure",
+      "tail": "Universal",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_94890fa0",
+      "head": "Configuration",
+      "tail": "Material_object",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_66d2ad11",
+      "head": "Concept",
+      "tail": "Symbol_structure",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b6b3d010",
+      "head": "Category",
+      "tail": "Individual",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9181f407",
+      "head": "Material_boundary",
+      "tail": "Material_object",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_2d6197df",
+      "head": "Extrinsic_change",
+      "tail": "Intrinsic_change",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_eed1bcee",
+      "head": "Material_point",
+      "tail": "Material_surface",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_88b32211",
+      "head": "Property",
+      "tail": "Relator",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a4e1456c",
+      "head": "Change",
+      "tail": "Process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c430b206",
+      "head": "Item",
+      "tail": "Set",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9acc7598",
+      "head": "Processual_role",
+      "tail": "Social_role",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_0befdee5",
+      "head": "History",
+      "tail": "Process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b9705f38",
+      "head": "Occurrent",
+      "tail": "Presential",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c0ecf43f",
+      "head": "Processual_role",
+      "tail": "Relational_role",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6303e377",
+      "head": "Material_object",
+      "tail": "Material_structure",
+      "relation": "equivalentClass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_210a350f",
+      "head": "Change",
+      "tail": "History",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_cb138c21",
+      "head": "Material_line",
+      "tail": "Material_surface",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_260a9f35",
+      "head": "Amount_of_substrate",
+      "tail": "Mass_entity",
+      "relation": "equivalentClass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_24356f8c",
+      "head": "Abstract",
+      "tail": "Space_time",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a93fb699",
+      "head": "Concept",
+      "tail": "Universal",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_73bc2845",
+      "head": "Spatial_boundary",
+      "tail": "Spatial_region",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_99bea8f6",
+      "head": "Discrete_presential",
+      "tail": "Mass_entity",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d0d04497",
+      "head": "Temporal_region",
+      "tail": "Time_boundary",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9b7655c0",
+      "head": "Dependent",
+      "tail": "Independent",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7d574960",
+      "head": "Configuration",
+      "tail": "Material_boundary",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_080bc9f3",
+      "head": "Relational_role",
+      "tail": "Social_role",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    }
+  ]
+}

gfo/type_taxonomies.json

@@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
+{
+  "types": [
+    "Change",
+    "Abstract",
+    "Material_object",
+    "Concrete",
+    "Material_line",
+    "Discrete_presential",
+    "Level",
+    "Configuroid",
+    "Action",
+    "Time",
+    "State",
+    "Universal",
+    "Symbol",
+    "Function",
+    "Discrete_process",
+    "Independent",
+    "Value_space",
+    "Presential",
+    "Occurrent",
+    "Role",
+    "Chemical_level",
+    "Space",
+    "Dependent",
+    "Material_surface",
+    "Time_boundary",
+    "Social_stratum",
+    "Material_stratum",
+    "Configuration",
+    "Token",
+    "Process",
+    "Point",
+    "Continuous",
+    "Temporal_region",
+    "Material_structure",
+    "Chronoid",
+    "Discrete",
+    "Space_time",
+    "Individual",
+    "Spatial_boundary",
+    "Extrinsic_change",
+    "Continuous_process",
+    "Instantanuous_change",
+    "Processual_role",
+    "Material_boundary",
+    "Personality_level",
+    "Property",
+    "Persistant",
+    "Biological_level",
+    "Mental_stratum",
+    "Situation",
+    "Stratum",
+    "Material_persistant",
+    "Relational_role",
+    "Relator",
+    "History",
+    "Mass_entity",
+    "Amount_of_substrate",
+    "Physical_level",
+    "Item",
+    "Ontological_layer",
+    "Property_value",
+    "Symbol_structure",
+    "Continuous_change",
+    "Spatial_region",
+    "Situoid",
+    "Concept",
+    "Symbol_sequence",
+    "Material_point",
+    "Category",
+    "Entity",
+    "Awareness_level",
+    "Intrinsic_change",
+    "Set",
+    "Surface",
+    "Line",
+    "Social_role",
+    "Topoid"
+  ],
+  "taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_4e50182c",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Abstract"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_84b12b8f",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Concrete"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2c035da3",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Continuous"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_922f073f",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Dependent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5fcd3948",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Discrete"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_f92e29e1",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Independent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_24319a4d",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_0f8849f8",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_19c536ff",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Relator"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d79d7ee7",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Space_time"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fed8e30c",
+      "parent": "Occurrent",
+      "child": "Action"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d0e298af",
+      "parent": "Occurrent",
+      "child": "Change"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_00a6869e",
+      "parent": "Occurrent",
+      "child": "History"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_353c623d",
+      "parent": "Occurrent",
+      "child": "Process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_dec22e2b",
+      "parent": "Occurrent",
+      "child": "Action"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c4376f58",
+      "parent": "Continuous",
+      "child": "Amount_of_substrate"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_cb7164e2",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Amount_of_substrate"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_4880afc5",
+      "parent": "Continuous",
+      "child": "Continuous_process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6d038d67",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "Continuous_process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b675e597",
+      "parent": "Continuous",
+      "child": "Mass_entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ec95fb26",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Mass_entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7af40659",
+      "parent": "Continuous",
+      "child": "Amount_of_substrate"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_e2199543",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Amount_of_substrate"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b6b3aea5",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Configuration"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_34eff7f7",
+      "parent": "Discrete",
+      "child": "Discrete_presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_adecf1e8",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Discrete_presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b1cc44c4",
+      "parent": "Continuous",
+      "child": "Mass_entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_4bc0bd7c",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Mass_entity"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_51e690bf",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Material_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a3df98d1",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Material_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2c91e74a",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Awareness_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_45f50a19",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Biological_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_abfa5f79",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Chemical_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c25fa5e7",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Personality_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d2e56914",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Physical_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7a6a829e",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Awareness_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_227a5d16",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Biological_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_83b3aad5",
+      "parent": "Item",
+      "child": "Category"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_53a5a6ef",
+      "parent": "Item",
+      "child": "Individual"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1694e848",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Chemical_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_bdffc25c",
+      "parent": "Temporal_region",
+      "child": "Chronoid"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2ac7594e",
+      "parent": "Category",
+      "child": "Concept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_962b2988",
+      "parent": "Category",
+      "child": "Ontological_layer"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ef486c23",
+      "parent": "Category",
+      "child": "Symbol_structure"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_f6acb76b",
+      "parent": "Category",
+      "child": "Universal"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_da973fb2",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "Configuroid"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6b5191ab",
+      "parent": "Continuous",
+      "child": "Continuous_process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_56155533",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "Continuous_process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6b7e2a9e",
+      "parent": "Discrete",
+      "child": "Discrete_process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_9233268a",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "Discrete_process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_66b3fc52",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "Processual_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2d36e67e",
+      "parent": "Role",
+      "child": "Processual_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_71e2a799",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "State"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_25706464",
+      "parent": "Change",
+      "child": "Continuous_change"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_61cf4008",
+      "parent": "Change",
+      "child": "Extrinsic_change"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_aabe5e9e",
+      "parent": "Change",
+      "child": "Instantanuous_change"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_634aa124",
+      "parent": "Change",
+      "child": "Intrinsic_change"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_29ccce99",
+      "parent": "Discrete",
+      "child": "Discrete_presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c3d75e3e",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Discrete_presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_256bbbae",
+      "parent": "Discrete",
+      "child": "Discrete_process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fc10aee5",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "Discrete_process"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c2263416",
+      "parent": "Discrete",
+      "child": "Discrete_presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_76ff7fa4",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Discrete_presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1adc2584",
+      "parent": "Concept",
+      "child": "Function"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6ae6d23f",
+      "parent": "Item",
+      "child": "Individual"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6005dc15",
+      "parent": "Entity",
+      "child": "Item"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_5e06fffb",
+      "parent": "Entity",
+      "child": "Set"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d12e90da",
+      "parent": "Entity",
+      "child": "Item"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3625c6a7",
+      "parent": "Ontological_layer",
+      "child": "Level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_79671c80",
+      "parent": "Ontological_layer",
+      "child": "Stratum"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_60df7c36",
+      "parent": "Ontological_layer",
+      "child": "Level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2a4b9a2f",
+      "parent": "Spatial_boundary",
+      "child": "Line"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_4e7b7a1f",
+      "parent": "Spatial_boundary",
+      "child": "Point"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_d7129165",
+      "parent": "Spatial_boundary",
+      "child": "Surface"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_33421f00",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Material_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a2b2e86c",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Material_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fc3891a2",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Property"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_8428bf85",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Property"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6cc92820",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Property_value"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_ac1edb6d",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Property_value"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_8b9dde3a",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Relational_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_e3ad95d4",
+      "parent": "Role",
+      "child": "Relational_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_02b90b42",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Material_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_e9ba842a",
+      "parent": "Presential",
+      "child": "Material_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1614ac46",
+      "parent": "Material_boundary",
+      "child": "Material_line"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_773fdbee",
+      "parent": "Material_boundary",
+      "child": "Material_point"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_58385b6d",
+      "parent": "Material_boundary",
+      "child": "Material_surface"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_e63e7dcf",
+      "parent": "Material_boundary",
+      "child": "Material_line"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_65d6c10d",
+      "parent": "Discrete_presential",
+      "child": "Material_object"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7d52d474",
+      "parent": "Discrete_presential",
+      "child": "Material_structure"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_50715d79",
+      "parent": "Discrete_presential",
+      "child": "Material_object"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7c209da1",
+      "parent": "Discrete_presential",
+      "child": "Material_object"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_00bfb949",
+      "parent": "Persistant",
+      "child": "Material_persistant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fcda0341",
+      "parent": "Persistant",
+      "child": "Material_persistant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7b012178",
+      "parent": "Material_boundary",
+      "child": "Material_point"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_65d2694f",
+      "parent": "Stratum",
+      "child": "Material_stratum"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_bafd681c",
+      "parent": "Stratum",
+      "child": "Mental_stratum"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c78efbef",
+      "parent": "Stratum",
+      "child": "Social_stratum"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_67025341",
+      "parent": "Material_boundary",
+      "child": "Material_surface"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fc50882f",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Occurrent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_bbf16e03",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c6b41549",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_03d7bf47",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Property"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3b304785",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Property"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_8bec9488",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Property_value"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_108c642f",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Property_value"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1b30b708",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_cee9d436",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Token"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_61786868",
+      "parent": "Universal",
+      "child": "Persistant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b127b370",
+      "parent": "Universal",
+      "child": "Value_space"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_35c63a86",
+      "parent": "Universal",
+      "child": "Persistant"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_fcfae291",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Personality_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_b9507645",
+      "parent": "Level",
+      "child": "Physical_level"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2ef8f424",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_23a83fa4",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6497bef5",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_158ffb85",
+      "parent": "Individual",
+      "child": "Presential"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6c816066",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "Processual_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_7c32a683",
+      "parent": "Role",
+      "child": "Processual_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_1f597226",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Relational_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a9398454",
+      "parent": "Role",
+      "child": "Relational_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_91c630c0",
+      "parent": "Independent",
+      "child": "Social_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_605b5814",
+      "parent": "Role",
+      "child": "Social_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_102530b1",
+      "parent": "Process",
+      "child": "Processual_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_c83bd815",
+      "parent": "Role",
+      "child": "Processual_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_3285e882",
+      "parent": "Dependent",
+      "child": "Relational_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6d051505",
+      "parent": "Role",
+      "child": "Relational_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_29ab7567",
+      "parent": "Configuration",
+      "child": "Situation"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_e792a64e",
+      "parent": "Configuroid",
+      "child": "Situoid"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_2dcf6959",
+      "parent": "Independent",
+      "child": "Social_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a2df74ba",
+      "parent": "Role",
+      "child": "Social_role"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6e8d51f5",
+      "parent": "Space_time",
+      "child": "Space"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a1e705b2",
+      "parent": "Space_time",
+      "child": "Time"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6486a754",
+      "parent": "Space",
+      "child": "Spatial_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_93cbd392",
+      "parent": "Space",
+      "child": "Spatial_region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_dbe39820",
+      "parent": "Symbol_structure",
+      "child": "Symbol"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_4a6feb36",
+      "parent": "Symbol_structure",
+      "child": "Symbol_sequence"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_076ba19c",
+      "parent": "Time",
+      "child": "Temporal_region"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_da33d9ab",
+      "parent": "Time",
+      "child": "Time_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_a4b778bd",
+      "parent": "Time",
+      "child": "Time_boundary"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_6b1c2b04",
+      "parent": "Concrete",
+      "child": "Token"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_dbe9ae05",
+      "parent": "Spatial_region",
+      "child": "Topoid"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "TR_99e57897",
+      "parent": "Category",
+      "child": "Universal"
+    }
+  ]
+}

sio/sio.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+Semanticscience Integrated Ontology (SIO)
+========================================================================================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+The semanticscience integrated ontology (SIO) provides a simple, integrated upper level ontology (types, relations)
+for consistent knowledge representation across physical, processual and informational entities.
+This project provides foundational support for the Bio2RDF (http://bio2rdf.org) and SADI (http://sadiframework.org) projects.
+
+:Domain: Upper Ontology
+:Category: Basic
+:Current Version: 1.59
+:Last Updated: 03/25/2024
+:Creator: M. Dumontier
+:License: Creative Commons 4.0
+:Format: OWL
+:Download: `Semanticscience Integrated Ontology (SIO) Homepage <https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/SIO>`_
+
+Graph Metrics
+-------------
+    - **Total Nodes**: 7811
+    - **Total Edges**: 15701
+    - **Root Nodes**: 18
+    - **Leaf Nodes**: 4921
+
+Knowledge coverage
+------------------
+    - Classes: 1726
+    - Individuals: 0
+    - Properties: 212
+
+Hierarchical metrics
+--------------------
+    - **Maximum Depth**: 20
+    - **Minimum Depth**: 0
+    - **Average Depth**: 6.67
+    - **Depth Variance**: 12.94
+
+Breadth metrics
+------------------
+    - **Maximum Breadth**: 186
+    - **Minimum Breadth**: 1
+    - **Average Breadth**: 63.71
+    - **Breadth Variance**: 3373.16
+
+Dataset Statistics
+------------------
+Generated Benchmarks:
+    - **Term Types**: 0
+    - **Taxonomic Relations**: 2019
+    - **Non-taxonomic Relations**: 65
+    - **Average Terms per Type**: 0.00
+
+Usage Example
+-------------
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from ontolearner.ontology import SIO
+
+    # Initialize and load ontology
+    ontology = SIO()
+    ontology.load("path/to/ontology.OWL")
+
+    # Extract datasets
+    data = ontology.extract()
+
+    # Access specific relations
+    term_types = data.term_typings
+    taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
+    non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations

sio/term_typings.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[]

sio/type_non_taxonomic_relations.json

@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+{
+  "types": [
+    "abnormal",
+    "active transport",
+    "agreement",
+    "alive",
+    "anabolism",
+    "antiport enabled secondary active transport",
+    "assertion ovopub",
+    "biochemical activation",
+    "biochemical inhibition",
+    "cartesian coordinate",
+    "catabolism",
+    "category axis",
+    "cellular organism",
+    "centrifugation pellet",
+    "charged",
+    "collection ovopub",
+    "comparative role",
+    "dead",
+    "decreased",
+    "deoxyribonucleic acid",
+    "deoxyribonucleotide residue",
+    "dimensional quantity",
+    "dimensionless quantity",
+    "disagreement",
+    "disordered",
+    "dna gene",
+    "double arrowed line segment",
+    "double stranded DNA",
+    "double stranded RNA",
+    "dysfunction",
+    "editor reviewed",
+    "exclusion criterion",
+    "false",
+    "female",
+    "fictional",
+    "figure",
+    "figure part",
+    "function",
+    "hermaphrodite",
+    "heterocyclic ring",
+    "heterogeneous",
+    "heterogeneous substance",
+    "homocyclic ring",
+    "homogeneous",
+    "homogeneous substance",
+    "imaginary number",
+    "inclusion criterion",
+    "increased",
+    "intersection",
+    "intersex",
+    "latitude",
+    "left-handed helical",
+    "legend",
+    "linear value axis",
+    "logarithmic value axis",
+    "longitude",
+    "male",
+    "maternally transmitted",
+    "metabolic pathway",
+    "multicellular organism",
+    "negative",
+    "negative charge",
+    "non toxic",
+    "non-cellular organism",
+    "non-polar",
+    "nonpolar solvent",
+    "normal",
+    "nucleic acid",
+    "object model",
+    "partial negative charge",
+    "partial positive charge",
+    "passive transport",
+    "paternally transmitted",
+    "peer-reviewed",
+    "plot",
+    "polar",
+    "polar coordinate",
+    "polar solvent",
+    "polypeptide",
+    "positional role",
+    "positive",
+    "positive charge",
+    "primary active transport",
+    "primary category axis",
+    "process down-regulation",
+    "process model",
+    "process up-regulation",
+    "professor role",
+    "quality",
+    "real",
+    "real number",
+    "realizable entity",
+    "regulatory pathway",
+    "ribonucleic acid",
+    "ribonucleotide residue",
+    "right-handed helical",
+    "rigid",
+    "rna gene",
+    "secondary active transport",
+    "secondary category axis",
+    "sequence motif",
+    "single arrowed line segment",
+    "start codon",
+    "stop codon",
+    "strong submolecular component",
+    "structural motif",
+    "student role",
+    "supernatant",
+    "symport enabled secondary active transport",
+    "to be actively interacted with",
+    "to be passively interacted with",
+    "to be translocated",
+    "to increase the activation energy",
+    "to reduce the activation energy",
+    "to translocate",
+    "toxic",
+    "true",
+    "uncharged",
+    "unicellular organism",
+    "union",
+    "value axis",
+    "virtual",
+    "weak submolecular component",
+    "x-axis",
+    "y-axis",
+    "z-axis"
+  ],
+  "relations": [
+    "disjointWith"
+  ],
+  "non_taxonomies": [
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_74b12c99",
+      "head": "heterocyclic ring",
+      "tail": "homocyclic ring",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8221317b",
+      "head": "passive transport",
+      "tail": "active transport",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_08da868f",
+      "head": "primary active transport",
+      "tail": "secondary active transport",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_65359cd4",
+      "head": "left-handed helical",
+      "tail": "right-handed helical",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_856da04f",
+      "head": "union",
+      "tail": "intersection",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4db7e001",
+      "head": "process model",
+      "tail": "object model",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_52e0dcf5",
+      "head": "student role",
+      "tail": "professor role",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b9327677",
+      "head": "positive",
+      "tail": "negative",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7661e01c",
+      "head": "plot",
+      "tail": "legend",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_0a4915df",
+      "head": "partial positive charge",
+      "tail": "partial negative charge",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ebb5fd51",
+      "head": "x-axis",
+      "tail": "y-axis",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_803d1d56",
+      "head": "hermaphrodite",
+      "tail": "male",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6c5cb6ea",
+      "head": "figure",
+      "tail": "figure part",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b344fad9",
+      "head": "collection ovopub",
+      "tail": "assertion ovopub",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_187b08ae",
+      "head": "sequence motif",
+      "tail": "structural motif",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_23edc6ab",
+      "head": "polar",
+      "tail": "non-polar",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_924ed7b6",
+      "head": "toxic",
+      "tail": "non toxic",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e138b0a8",
+      "head": "deoxyribonucleotide residue",
+      "tail": "ribonucleotide residue",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d1fed3c2",
+      "head": "to translocate",
+      "tail": "to be translocated",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fc417ebc",
+      "head": "metabolic pathway",
+      "tail": "regulatory pathway",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8bf16e86",
+      "head": "ribonucleic acid",
+      "tail": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3b6e6995",
+      "head": "charged",
+      "tail": "uncharged",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e283fb22",
+      "head": "biochemical activation",
+      "tail": "biochemical inhibition",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_cbbbc44d",
+      "head": "agreement",
+      "tail": "disagreement",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c2ae1872",
+      "head": "process up-regulation",
+      "tail": "process down-regulation",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_69df4225",
+      "head": "dimensionless quantity",
+      "tail": "dimensional quantity",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_bce75768",
+      "head": "homogeneous",
+      "tail": "heterogeneous",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ff355eb0",
+      "head": "primary category axis",
+      "tail": "secondary category axis",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3cab187c",
+      "head": "normal",
+      "tail": "abnormal",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_35d54db4",
+      "head": "symport enabled secondary active transport",
+      "tail": "antiport enabled secondary active transport",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_34df4b1d",
+      "head": "true",
+      "tail": "false",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9e063177",
+      "head": "centrifugation pellet",
+      "tail": "supernatant",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b59cb459",
+      "head": "single arrowed line segment",
+      "tail": "double arrowed line segment",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_22399a68",
+      "head": "quality",
+      "tail": "realizable entity",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b28e12b0",
+      "head": "category axis",
+      "tail": "value axis",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4f40f98c",
+      "head": "longitude",
+      "tail": "latitude",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_dcee9966",
+      "head": "imaginary number",
+      "tail": "real number",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b4098bf2",
+      "head": "multicellular organism",
+      "tail": "unicellular organism",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fe6aea85",
+      "head": "catabolism",
+      "tail": "anabolism",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c589aa8b",
+      "head": "peer-reviewed",
+      "tail": "editor reviewed",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f45cd178",
+      "head": "disordered",
+      "tail": "rigid",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_92da0b5a",
+      "head": "to be actively interacted with",
+      "tail": "to be passively interacted with",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_877fcd76",
+      "head": "dna gene",
+      "tail": "rna gene",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_99c1f14a",
+      "head": "cellular organism",
+      "tail": "non-cellular organism",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_95a27c7f",
+      "head": "to reduce the activation energy",
+      "tail": "to increase the activation energy",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ea0ca007",
+      "head": "double stranded DNA",
+      "tail": "double stranded RNA",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_718e9b0b",
+      "head": "polar solvent",
+      "tail": "nonpolar solvent",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b92600c2",
+      "head": "cartesian coordinate",
+      "tail": "polar coordinate",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a71c7f3e",
+      "head": "real",
+      "tail": "fictional",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8616b64c",
+      "head": "heterogeneous substance",
+      "tail": "homogeneous substance",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_45eb628b",
+      "head": "x-axis",
+      "tail": "z-axis",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_efc588d1",
+      "head": "positional role",
+      "tail": "comparative role",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_53d0df29",
+      "head": "polypeptide",
+      "tail": "nucleic acid",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_cf687ce6",
+      "head": "start codon",
+      "tail": "stop codon",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_00b6aa1f",
+      "head": "alive",
+      "tail": "dead",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1c23af23",
+      "head": "intersex",
+      "tail": "female",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_cdc52890",
+      "head": "increased",
+      "tail": "decreased",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_23c3e255",
+      "head": "inclusion criterion",
+      "tail": "exclusion criterion",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a9f3ee4b",
+      "head": "linear value axis",
+      "tail": "logarithmic value axis",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1eaa83db",
+      "head": "positive charge",
+      "tail": "negative charge",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a9260ccf",
+      "head": "real",
+      "tail": "virtual",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_65661cf2",
+      "head": "male",
+      "tail": "female",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_52bd44a0",
+      "head": "weak submolecular component",
+      "tail": "strong submolecular component",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_619908ea",
+      "head": "function",
+      "tail": "dysfunction",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_100a6515",
+      "head": "maternally transmitted",
+      "tail": "paternally transmitted",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    }
+  ]
+}

sumo/sumo.owl

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:58984a41694b14ecad0b58271b8f5517edf3e56c699ea4a1c4979071d09d318a
+size 36825045

sumo/sumo.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO)
+========================================================================================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its domain ontologies form the largest formal public ontology
+in existence today. They are being used for research and applications in search, linguistics and reasoning.
+SUMO is the only formal ontology that has been mapped to all of the WordNet lexicon.
+
+:Domain: Upper Ontology
+:Category: Upper Ontology
+:Current Version: 1.0
+:Last Updated: 2025-02-17
+:Creator: None
+:License: Creative Commons 4.0
+:Format: OWL
+:Download: `Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) Homepage <https://www.ontologyportal.org/>`_
+
+Graph Metrics
+-------------
+    - **Total Nodes**: 288016
+    - **Total Edges**: 496645
+    - **Root Nodes**: 77015
+    - **Leaf Nodes**: 197102
+
+Knowledge coverage
+------------------
+    - Classes: 4525
+    - Individuals: 80034
+    - Properties: 587
+
+Hierarchical metrics
+--------------------
+    - **Maximum Depth**: 9
+    - **Minimum Depth**: 0
+    - **Average Depth**: 1.04
+    - **Depth Variance**: 1.39
+
+Breadth metrics
+------------------
+    - **Maximum Breadth**: 77015
+    - **Minimum Breadth**: 10
+    - **Average Breadth**: 19045.20
+    - **Breadth Variance**: 739917637.16
+
+Dataset Statistics
+------------------
+Generated Benchmarks:
+    - **Term Types**: 80280
+    - **Taxonomic Relations**: 7174
+    - **Non-taxonomic Relations**: 310
+    - **Average Terms per Type**: 165.53
+
+Usage Example
+-------------
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from ontolearner.ontology import SUMO
+
+    # Initialize and load ontology
+    ontology = SUMO()
+    ontology.load("path/to/ontology.OWL")
+
+    # Extract datasets
+    data = ontology.extract()
+
+    # Access specific relations
+    term_types = data.term_typings
+    taxonomic_relations = data.type_taxonomies
+    non_taxonomic_relations = data.type_non_taxonomic_relations

sumo/type_non_taxonomic_relations.json

@@ -0,0 +1,2311 @@
+{
+  "types": [
+    "AM radio station",
+    "CONPLA n",
+    "FHA loan",
+    "FM radio station",
+    "G series nerve agent",
+    "HIV virus",
+    "OPLA n",
+    "V series nerve agent",
+    "VocalCords",
+    "X m218",
+    "X ray radiation",
+    "above the line",
+    "acid rainfall",
+    "acidification",
+    "adjustable rate account",
+    "aerobic exercise device",
+    "aerosolized bacillus anthracis",
+    "agent powered vehicle",
+    "air pollution",
+    "aluminum",
+    "aluminum metal",
+    "anaerobic exercise device",
+    "animal",
+    "animal anatomical structure",
+    "anti armor platoon",
+    "apartment building",
+    "aquired immuno deficiency syndrome",
+    "arachnid",
+    "artery",
+    "arthropod",
+    "article",
+    "artifact",
+    "artillery cannon",
+    "asexual reproduction",
+    "asphalt",
+    "astronomical body",
+    "attaching",
+    "autonomic process",
+    "bacillus anthracis",
+    "bacillus cereus",
+    "bacterial agent",
+    "barn",
+    "base",
+    "baseball hit",
+    "baseball steal",
+    "baseball walk",
+    "battalion",
+    "becoming drunk",
+    "beginning operations",
+    "below the line",
+    "beverage",
+    "biochemical weapon",
+    "biological conception",
+    "bird",
+    "birth",
+    "bjt transistor",
+    "blister agent",
+    "blood",
+    "blood agent",
+    "boarding",
+    "book",
+    "bordetella pertussis",
+    "botanical tree",
+    "botulinum toxin",
+    "breathing",
+    "brigade",
+    "broadcasting station",
+    "buffalo",
+    "building",
+    "burkholderia mallei",
+    "burkholderia pseudomallei",
+    "buying",
+    "canine",
+    "capstone",
+    "carbon dioxide emission",
+    "carnivore",
+    "ceasing operations",
+    "centrifugal motion",
+    "centripetal motion",
+    "chairman publication",
+    "chemical acid",
+    "chemical agent",
+    "chemical base",
+    "chemical product",
+    "chemical reduction",
+    "chicken",
+    "chicken meat",
+    "chlamydia psittaci",
+    "choking agent",
+    "christian bible",
+    "christian gospel",
+    "chrysanthemum",
+    "civil affairs activity",
+    "civil affairs operation",
+    "closing",
+    "closing eyes",
+    "clostridium botulinum",
+    "clostridium perfringens",
+    "clostridium tetani",
+    "clothing",
+    "coccidiodes posadasii",
+    "coccidioides immitis",
+    "cocoa",
+    "cocoa bean",
+    "cold blooded vertebrate",
+    "collection",
+    "collector",
+    "combining",
+    "commercial agent",
+    "common carrier",
+    "communication",
+    "communication device",
+    "communication system",
+    "company- military",
+    "complex number",
+    "condominium building",
+    "conotoxin",
+    "container port",
+    "container ship",
+    "content development",
+    "continent",
+    "contract carrier",
+    "conventional mortgage",
+    "cooling",
+    "copra",
+    "corporate account",
+    "corpuscular object",
+    "covering",
+    "coxiella burnetii",
+    "creation",
+    "creek",
+    "crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virus",
+    "cut flower",
+    "damaging",
+    "deboarding",
+    "decoding",
+    "decreasing",
+    "dengue fever virus",
+    "dependency or special sovereignty area",
+    "deposit",
+    "depressant",
+    "destruction",
+    "detaching",
+    "dhu al hijjah",
+    "digit appendage",
+    "displacement hull water vehicle",
+    "dissipator",
+    "domestic animal",
+    "dormitory",
+    "dreaming",
+    "eastern equine encephalitis virus",
+    "electrical power generation",
+    "electrical twopole",
+    "electricity",
+    "emitter",
+    "encoding",
+    "engineering component",
+    "epsilon toxin",
+    "escherichia coli0157 h7",
+    "eukaryotic cell",
+    "expired card",
+    "external transfer",
+    "fabric",
+    "factual text",
+    "falling asleep",
+    "farm building",
+    "feline",
+    "fertilizer",
+    "fictional text",
+    "field",
+    "fish product",
+    "fixed rate account",
+    "flowering plant",
+    "fluid cylinder",
+    "food fish",
+    "forest",
+    "formal meeting",
+    "fossil fuel",
+    "francisella tularensis",
+    "fresh water area",
+    "furniture",
+    "gaining consciousness",
+    "gas mixture",
+    "gear",
+    "gear train",
+    "gearbox",
+    "geographic area",
+    "geological process",
+    "giardia lamblia",
+    "government organization",
+    "gyrator",
+    "heating",
+    "heavyMG platoon",
+    "hepatitisA virus",
+    "hepatitisB virus",
+    "hepatitisC virus",
+    "herbivore",
+    "herpesB virus",
+    "hoofed mammal",
+    "human",
+    "hybrid- system behavior",
+    "icon",
+    "increasing",
+    "independent state",
+    "ingesting",
+    "insect",
+    "intentional process",
+    "internal transfer",
+    "interpreting",
+    "iron",
+    "iron metal",
+    "island",
+    "japanese encephalitis virus",
+    "joining an organization",
+    "joint doctrine",
+    "junin virus",
+    "keystone",
+    "la crosse virus",
+    "landlocked area",
+    "lassa virus",
+    "lead",
+    "lead metal",
+    "leaving an organization",
+    "limb",
+    "linguistic expression",
+    "liquid mixture",
+    "losing consciousness",
+    "m2 browning",
+    "machine",
+    "machupo virus",
+    "maintaining",
+    "malarial plasmodium",
+    "mammal",
+    "marburg virus",
+    "mating",
+    "meat",
+    "medical clinic",
+    "metal",
+    "metal product",
+    "military tank",
+    "mixomatosis",
+    "mobile residence",
+    "mollusk",
+    "monkey",
+    "monkeypox virus",
+    "month",
+    "mortar platoon",
+    "motion downward",
+    "motion upward",
+    "motor",
+    "mountain",
+    "musical instrument",
+    "mycobacterium tuberculosis",
+    "nation",
+    "natural process",
+    "natural satellite",
+    "nerve agent",
+    "new testament",
+    "nitrogen",
+    "non flowering plant",
+    "nonprofit organization",
+    "noun phrase",
+    "object attitude",
+    "objective norm",
+    "occupational trade",
+    "oil paint",
+    "oil picture",
+    "old testament",
+    "opening",
+    "opening eyes",
+    "opium poppy",
+    "opium poppy farming",
+    "optimization",
+    "organ or tissueprocess",
+    "organic object",
+    "organism",
+    "organism process",
+    "organization",
+    "oxidation",
+    "palm kernel",
+    "palm oil nut",
+    "paramilitary organization",
+    "pathologic process",
+    "paved runway",
+    "periodic- system behavior",
+    "personal account",
+    "pharmaceutical product",
+    "phosphoric acid",
+    "phosphorus",
+    "physiologic process",
+    "pig",
+    "plane angle measure",
+    "planing hull water vehicle",
+    "platoon",
+    "poking",
+    "pork",
+    "potash",
+    "powered vehicle",
+    "private school",
+    "profession",
+    "prokaryotic cell",
+    "propositional attitude",
+    "putting",
+    "pyrethrum",
+    "queen insect",
+    "radiating infrared",
+    "radiating light",
+    "radiating ultraviolet",
+    "radiating visible light",
+    "radio emission",
+    "radio station",
+    "radio system",
+    "radioactive weapon",
+    "railcar",
+    "reading",
+    "real number",
+    "rear window",
+    "removing",
+    "repairing",
+    "residence",
+    "residential building",
+    "resistor element",
+    "retail store",
+    "rickettsia prowazekii",
+    "rickettsia rickettsii",
+    "rickettsial agent",
+    "rift valley fever",
+    "river",
+    "road vehicle",
+    "rock",
+    "rodent",
+    "rolling stock",
+    "room",
+    "root starch",
+    "root vegetable",
+    "rotavirus",
+    "saint louis encephalitis virus",
+    "salmonella typhi",
+    "salt water area",
+    "satisfying requirements",
+    "saxitoxin",
+    "secured loan",
+    "self connected object",
+    "selling",
+    "separating",
+    "serum",
+    "sexual reproduction",
+    "shaft",
+    "shiga toxin",
+    "shigella dysenteriae",
+    "shortwave radio station",
+    "siltation",
+    "single family residence",
+    "skilled occupation",
+    "sobering up",
+    "social party",
+    "soil erosion",
+    "solid angle measure",
+    "soya",
+    "soybean",
+    "space region",
+    "staphylococcal enterotoxin b",
+    "staphyylococcus aureus",
+    "static water area",
+    "stationary artifact",
+    "steel",
+    "stimulant",
+    "stream water area",
+    "subjective assessment attribute",
+    "substance",
+    "surfaced roadway",
+    "television station",
+    "television system",
+    "tick borne encephalitis virus",
+    "timber",
+    "touching",
+    "trailer",
+    "transformer",
+    "transient- system behavior",
+    "transportation",
+    "transportation device",
+    "trembling",
+    "tying",
+    "typhoid fever",
+    "uncovering",
+    "unilateral getting",
+    "unilateral giving",
+    "unpaved runway",
+    "unpowered vehicle",
+    "unsecured loan",
+    "unskilled occupation",
+    "unsurfaced roadway",
+    "untying",
+    "valid card",
+    "variola major",
+    "vegetable oil",
+    "vehicular pollution",
+    "vein",
+    "venezuelan equine encephalitis",
+    "venezuelan equine encephalitis virus",
+    "verb phrase",
+    "vibrio cholera",
+    "viral genome",
+    "virion enzyme",
+    "virus",
+    "waking up",
+    "warm blooded vertebrate",
+    "water current",
+    "watercolor paint",
+    "watercolor picture",
+    "weapon",
+    "weapons company",
+    "weather process",
+    "west nile virus",
+    "wholesale store",
+    "windshield",
+    "withdrawal",
+    "wood",
+    "wood artifact",
+    "worker insect",
+    "yersinia pestis"
+  ],
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+    "biochemicalAgentDelivery",
+    "biochemicalAgentSyndrome",
+    "biologicalAgentCarrier",
+    "causesSubclass",
+    "disjointWith",
+    "engineeringSubcomponent",
+    "groundSubsurfaceType",
+    "groundSurfaceType",
+    "industryProductType",
+    "initialPart",
+    "meatOfAnimal",
+    "meronym",
+    "models",
+    "relatedInternalConcept",
+    "represents",
+    "secretesToxin",
+    "subAttribute",
+    "subEchelon",
+    "subProcess",
+    "subsumesContentClass",
+    "typicalPart",
+    "typicallyContainsPart"
+  ],
+  "non_taxonomies": [
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+      "ID": "NR_a0a494f5",
+      "head": "root starch",
+      "tail": "root vegetable",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7e914718",
+      "head": "fabric",
+      "tail": "stationary artifact",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c95ba0fe",
+      "head": "rickettsia prowazekii",
+      "tail": "arthropod",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6f59da48",
+      "head": "west nile virus",
+      "tail": "insect",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c5605f9d",
+      "head": "transformer",
+      "tail": "motor",
+      "relation": "models"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a6aed048",
+      "head": "dhu al hijjah",
+      "tail": "month",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ae10a23e",
+      "head": "blood agent",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d6e0446a",
+      "head": "blister agent",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c9a35bf2",
+      "head": "gear train",
+      "tail": "gearbox",
+      "relation": "meronym"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7e6beb3a",
+      "head": "fertilizer",
+      "tail": "phosphoric acid",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fe7c1947",
+      "head": "copra",
+      "tail": "vegetable oil",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_801a3bdd",
+      "head": "tick borne encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_49b39406",
+      "head": "container port",
+      "tail": "container ship",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f937f7d1",
+      "head": "bird",
+      "tail": "mammal",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_effeeddc",
+      "head": "VocalCords",
+      "tail": "human",
+      "relation": "typicallyContainsPart"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_05635002",
+      "head": "beginning operations",
+      "tail": "ceasing operations",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c9553f84",
+      "head": "article",
+      "tail": "book",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
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+      "ID": "NR_92e80dbf",
+      "head": "tick borne encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "arachnid",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3205ff55",
+      "head": "mountain",
+      "tail": "rock",
+      "relation": "groundSubsurfaceType"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_be9277f2",
+      "head": "chemical acid",
+      "tail": "chemical base",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fffca1cf",
+      "head": "farm building",
+      "tail": "residential building",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7f84b834",
+      "head": "japanese encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "insect",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fece3fbe",
+      "head": "marburg virus",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_03834def",
+      "head": "falling asleep",
+      "tail": "waking up",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_442f4f82",
+      "head": "collector",
+      "tail": "bjt transistor",
+      "relation": "meronym"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f4cc4aee",
+      "head": "weapons company",
+      "tail": "mortar platoon",
+      "relation": "subEchelon"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_88fb6577",
+      "head": "geological process",
+      "tail": "intentional process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_29184458",
+      "head": "saxitoxin",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_df275ba6",
+      "head": "chlamydia psittaci",
+      "tail": "bird",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d578eafe",
+      "head": "weather process",
+      "tail": "intentional process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5ebec856",
+      "head": "west nile virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_644dfe1d",
+      "head": "object attitude",
+      "tail": "propositional attitude",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_80b67a2f",
+      "head": "natural satellite",
+      "tail": "artifact",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3eaf7248",
+      "head": "battalion",
+      "tail": "company- military",
+      "relation": "subEchelon"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_80b506e2",
+      "head": "venezuelan equine encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "venezuelan equine encephalitis",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentSyndrome"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_613d9199",
+      "head": "uncovering",
+      "tail": "covering",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3ae8f943",
+      "head": "company- military",
+      "tail": "platoon",
+      "relation": "subEchelon"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_07427599",
+      "head": "epsilon toxin",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e81ee3e3",
+      "head": "barn",
+      "tail": "residential building",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_225f1bfd",
+      "head": "bacterial agent",
+      "tail": "touching",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_918d7a69",
+      "head": "iron metal",
+      "tail": "iron",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9b2c7bf8",
+      "head": "junin virus",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ac23e537",
+      "head": "eastern equine encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "insect",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_bee53369",
+      "head": "factual text",
+      "tail": "fictional text",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_dc61ec28",
+      "head": "repairing",
+      "tail": "maintaining",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_73307da8",
+      "head": "junin virus",
+      "tail": "rodent",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_afce0d10",
+      "head": "furniture",
+      "tail": "machine",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_297cc9ae",
+      "head": "burkholderia pseudomallei",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d59e2353",
+      "head": "bacillus anthracis",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ac0cc040",
+      "head": "nation",
+      "tail": "continent",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_dfff4e39",
+      "head": "burkholderia pseudomallei",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9f48bd47",
+      "head": "lassa virus",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_79373113",
+      "head": "separating",
+      "tail": "combining",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_00f910d1",
+      "head": "clostridium perfringens",
+      "tail": "epsilon toxin",
+      "relation": "secretesToxin"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1f8651d1",
+      "head": "bacillus anthracis",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d77273e8",
+      "head": "hybrid- system behavior",
+      "tail": "transient- system behavior",
+      "relation": "subAttribute"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_13559b18",
+      "head": "weapons company",
+      "tail": "heavyMG platoon",
+      "relation": "subEchelon"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ad43423e",
+      "head": "water current",
+      "tail": "static water area",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4b4e2fd7",
+      "head": "radiating ultraviolet",
+      "tail": "X ray radiation",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_99f8b35f",
+      "head": "staphylococcal enterotoxin b",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_28082f84",
+      "head": "malarial plasmodium",
+      "tail": "insect",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7659efad",
+      "head": "lassa virus",
+      "tail": "rodent",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ddff03d1",
+      "head": "buying",
+      "tail": "selling",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c50f9aea",
+      "head": "canine",
+      "tail": "feline",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f47525e9",
+      "head": "transportation",
+      "tail": "transportation device",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_42eb0346",
+      "head": "solid angle measure",
+      "tail": "plane angle measure",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c06eee1f",
+      "head": "leaving an organization",
+      "tail": "joining an organization",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_03767b6c",
+      "head": "opium poppy farming",
+      "tail": "opium poppy",
+      "relation": "industryProductType"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d37c3814",
+      "head": "civil affairs activity",
+      "tail": "civil affairs operation",
+      "relation": "subProcess"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1f4c6468",
+      "head": "eastern equine encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4ecc5102",
+      "head": "air pollution",
+      "tail": "acid rainfall",
+      "relation": "causesSubclass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ba1559e5",
+      "head": "pharmaceutical product",
+      "tail": "chemical product",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b384d91d",
+      "head": "clothing",
+      "tail": "stationary artifact",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_954f6e6f",
+      "head": "machupo virus",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_2139b67a",
+      "head": "machupo virus",
+      "tail": "rodent",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_03791079",
+      "head": "conotoxin",
+      "tail": "mollusk",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b07b5d63",
+      "head": "subjective assessment attribute",
+      "tail": "objective norm",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9b4cf07d",
+      "head": "mycobacterium tuberculosis",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3b6bf714",
+      "head": "yersinia pestis",
+      "tail": "insect",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_43b7708a",
+      "head": "baseball walk",
+      "tail": "baseball hit",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6fdc9bc1",
+      "head": "chrysanthemum",
+      "tail": "pyrethrum",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_961b0a73",
+      "head": "decoding",
+      "tail": "encoding",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_64c17828",
+      "head": "island",
+      "tail": "landlocked area",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8a59ea62",
+      "head": "bacillus anthracis",
+      "tail": "hoofed mammal",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6d8bbc11",
+      "head": "malarial plasmodium",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_971e55a0",
+      "head": "paramilitary organization",
+      "tail": "government organization",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_96ee11d5",
+      "head": "reading",
+      "tail": "interpreting",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_19accbb8",
+      "head": "carbon dioxide emission",
+      "tail": "vehicular pollution",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_29a4c7a0",
+      "head": "serum",
+      "tail": "blood",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c770ebf8",
+      "head": "X m218",
+      "tail": "m2 browning",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b5b16a0a",
+      "head": "pathologic process",
+      "tail": "physiologic process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4d5564b1",
+      "head": "bacillus cereus",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_cefd62d3",
+      "head": "becoming drunk",
+      "tail": "sobering up",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f545a05c",
+      "head": "creek",
+      "tail": "river",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b5a1712b",
+      "head": "oil picture",
+      "tail": "watercolor picture",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_89629445",
+      "head": "corpuscular object",
+      "tail": "substance",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_39128be2",
+      "head": "organ or tissueprocess",
+      "tail": "organism process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_890c89a7",
+      "head": "collection",
+      "tail": "self connected object",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_af32d515",
+      "head": "natural process",
+      "tail": "intentional process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b011130f",
+      "head": "fertilizer",
+      "tail": "nitrogen",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_781a84f5",
+      "head": "bacterial agent",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7c24feac",
+      "head": "common carrier",
+      "tail": "contract carrier",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_59df27f1",
+      "head": "acid rainfall",
+      "tail": "acidification",
+      "relation": "causesSubclass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3c0098a7",
+      "head": "above the line",
+      "tail": "below the line",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8abed6e2",
+      "head": "crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_65dded2a",
+      "head": "mixomatosis",
+      "tail": "rodent",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ed40a605",
+      "head": "coccidioides immitis",
+      "tail": "rift valley fever",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentSyndrome"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_0eacdf32",
+      "head": "la crosse virus",
+      "tail": "insect",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e6bd0ca1",
+      "head": "chairman publication",
+      "tail": "joint doctrine",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_96f217e8",
+      "head": "gas mixture",
+      "tail": "liquid mixture",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f79eb03d",
+      "head": "rickettsial agent",
+      "tail": "mammal",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_88e84824",
+      "head": "attaching",
+      "tail": "putting",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_88175042",
+      "head": "crimean congo hemorrhagic fever virus",
+      "tail": "arachnid",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fbc3d556",
+      "head": "FM radio station",
+      "tail": "radio system",
+      "relation": "engineeringSubcomponent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8f1254fe",
+      "head": "stimulant",
+      "tail": "depressant",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_770b9081",
+      "head": "aluminum metal",
+      "tail": "aluminum",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a949c02e",
+      "head": "dengue fever virus",
+      "tail": "insect",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_66c50e88",
+      "head": "wood",
+      "tail": "wood artifact",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fb48e71a",
+      "head": "untying",
+      "tail": "tying",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9ea01f4d",
+      "head": "deposit",
+      "tail": "withdrawal",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a442cbac",
+      "head": "lead metal",
+      "tail": "lead",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7654ccd5",
+      "head": "blister agent",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_38de2acc",
+      "head": "resistor element",
+      "tail": "dissipator",
+      "relation": "represents"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_76fc2c01",
+      "head": "queen insect",
+      "tail": "worker insect",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_24c7212a",
+      "head": "domestic animal",
+      "tail": "human",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_bfa10922",
+      "head": "broadcasting station",
+      "tail": "communication system",
+      "relation": "engineeringSubcomponent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6853f6b5",
+      "head": "opening eyes",
+      "tail": "closing eyes",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f29e6e63",
+      "head": "railcar",
+      "tail": "powered vehicle",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fcfa3e63",
+      "head": "emitter",
+      "tail": "bjt transistor",
+      "relation": "meronym"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9b67e56b",
+      "head": "road vehicle",
+      "tail": "rolling stock",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b54c53a2",
+      "head": "medical clinic",
+      "tail": "residence",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_19cf2f21",
+      "head": "rickettsia rickettsii",
+      "tail": "arthropod",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_add84083",
+      "head": "burkholderia mallei",
+      "tail": "mammal",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1fdbe2c7",
+      "head": "organism",
+      "tail": "artifact",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_2584b78a",
+      "head": "profession",
+      "tail": "occupational trade",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6f6fecf2",
+      "head": "OPLA n",
+      "tail": "CONPLA n",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_bc0adc57",
+      "head": "animal anatomical structure",
+      "tail": "animal",
+      "relation": "initialPart"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_0c2c2404",
+      "head": "vein",
+      "tail": "artery",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_710335cb",
+      "head": "private school",
+      "tail": "government organization",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ec882008",
+      "head": "metal product",
+      "tail": "metal",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_658ef3e7",
+      "head": "losing consciousness",
+      "tail": "gaining consciousness",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_951ac42d",
+      "head": "digit appendage",
+      "tail": "limb",
+      "relation": "initialPart"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_737b3de1",
+      "head": "space region",
+      "tail": "geographic area",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_885e5949",
+      "head": "artillery cannon",
+      "tail": "military tank",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7b734fc7",
+      "head": "radiating ultraviolet",
+      "tail": "radiating light",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_53f1716a",
+      "head": "nerve agent",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5ecc5e56",
+      "head": "capstone",
+      "tail": "keystone",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_35743ed0",
+      "head": "powered vehicle",
+      "tail": "unpowered vehicle",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b853314c",
+      "head": "damaging",
+      "tail": "repairing",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_18f42b1c",
+      "head": "francisella tularensis",
+      "tail": "arachnid",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a81e2c6b",
+      "head": "coxiella burnetii",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_209c378d",
+      "head": "baseball steal",
+      "tail": "baseball hit",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5696dfcd",
+      "head": "television station",
+      "tail": "television system",
+      "relation": "engineeringSubcomponent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f7450117",
+      "head": "la crosse virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e145a395",
+      "head": "paved runway",
+      "tail": "unpaved runway",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b96cd9f6",
+      "head": "hepatitisB virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_dbd6285f",
+      "head": "linguistic expression",
+      "tail": "icon",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4eeea934",
+      "head": "communication",
+      "tail": "content development",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_bf7f6f19",
+      "head": "sexual reproduction",
+      "tail": "asexual reproduction",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_525d0081",
+      "head": "fixed rate account",
+      "tail": "adjustable rate account",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8225113e",
+      "head": "gear",
+      "tail": "gear train",
+      "relation": "meronym"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_948ea272",
+      "head": "coxiella burnetii",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1ebdeb82",
+      "head": "marburg virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_90de7f9d",
+      "head": "dengue fever virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_dafc29b6",
+      "head": "weapons company",
+      "tail": "anti armor platoon",
+      "relation": "subEchelon"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4d8d03be",
+      "head": "japanese encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_397ebebd",
+      "head": "clostridium tetani",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9d9192a6",
+      "head": "radio station",
+      "tail": "radio system",
+      "relation": "engineeringSubcomponent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_9576eeb1",
+      "head": "biological conception",
+      "tail": "mating",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5e3b83ac",
+      "head": "shigella dysenteriae",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c2044762",
+      "head": "increasing",
+      "tail": "putting",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1210db4f",
+      "head": "christian bible",
+      "tail": "old testament",
+      "relation": "subsumesContentClass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_66ddbe8d",
+      "head": "base",
+      "tail": "bjt transistor",
+      "relation": "meronym"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_dd0dd47a",
+      "head": "cut flower",
+      "tail": "flowering plant",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f748f30a",
+      "head": "motion upward",
+      "tail": "motion downward",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_236c7cca",
+      "head": "burkholderia pseudomallei",
+      "tail": "mammal",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_146279f1",
+      "head": "herpesB virus",
+      "tail": "monkey",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_480183a6",
+      "head": "FHA loan",
+      "tail": "conventional mortgage",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_43dfe3de",
+      "head": "warm blooded vertebrate",
+      "tail": "cold blooded vertebrate",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b7934519",
+      "head": "hepatitisC virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8f7d7885",
+      "head": "organization",
+      "tail": "human",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7fbc154a",
+      "head": "new testament",
+      "tail": "christian gospel",
+      "relation": "subsumesContentClass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7496d0a3",
+      "head": "monkeypox virus",
+      "tail": "mammal",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_424ea271",
+      "head": "mixomatosis",
+      "tail": "variola major",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_eb9e5de2",
+      "head": "saint louis encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "insect",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8ec6c907",
+      "head": "astronomical body",
+      "tail": "geographic area",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b8e1f8c4",
+      "head": "shaft",
+      "tail": "motor",
+      "relation": "meronym"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7b7372c2",
+      "head": "oil paint",
+      "tail": "watercolor paint",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c5fe930b",
+      "head": "trembling",
+      "tail": "intentional process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_961e8db6",
+      "head": "phosphoric acid",
+      "tail": "phosphorus",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_33c0163b",
+      "head": "hepatitisA virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_0eeb2129",
+      "head": "creation",
+      "tail": "destruction",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6e0c6d8e",
+      "head": "clostridium perfringens",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1aeaf5dd",
+      "head": "unskilled occupation",
+      "tail": "skilled occupation",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a9e2360e",
+      "head": "soil erosion",
+      "tail": "siltation",
+      "relation": "causesSubclass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c9f98ad5",
+      "head": "resistor element",
+      "tail": "electrical twopole",
+      "relation": "represents"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_de68b2fd",
+      "head": "trailer",
+      "tail": "powered vehicle",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6c9c0a9b",
+      "head": "VocalCords",
+      "tail": "human",
+      "relation": "initialPart"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_49f9c6c0",
+      "head": "expired card",
+      "tail": "valid card",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_559d68a4",
+      "head": "biological conception",
+      "tail": "sexual reproduction",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_42c020dc",
+      "head": "baseball steal",
+      "tail": "baseball walk",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e44031df",
+      "head": "VocalCords",
+      "tail": "human",
+      "relation": "typicalPart"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_68f46cdf",
+      "head": "radiating infrared",
+      "tail": "radio emission",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3cd695d2",
+      "head": "retail store",
+      "tail": "wholesale store",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b8d5910f",
+      "head": "dreaming",
+      "tail": "intentional process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b739a5d3",
+      "head": "francisella tularensis",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b7701d53",
+      "head": "coccidiodes posadasii",
+      "tail": "rift valley fever",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentSyndrome"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_294767d9",
+      "head": "trailer",
+      "tail": "agent powered vehicle",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_785f324c",
+      "head": "francisella tularensis",
+      "tail": "rodent",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_99ca2a8f",
+      "head": "rickettsial agent",
+      "tail": "arthropod",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_951acd12",
+      "head": "unilateral getting",
+      "tail": "unilateral giving",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1c5ba058",
+      "head": "gyrator",
+      "tail": "fluid cylinder",
+      "relation": "models"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_86853b75",
+      "head": "HIV virus",
+      "tail": "aquired immuno deficiency syndrome",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentSyndrome"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f4f69c65",
+      "head": "corporate account",
+      "tail": "personal account",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_15fcaefe",
+      "head": "complex number",
+      "tail": "real number",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_347eeec6",
+      "head": "bordetella pertussis",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_764c8bf9",
+      "head": "salmonella typhi",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d57478a6",
+      "head": "botulinum toxin",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3ba89a2f",
+      "head": "shigella dysenteriae",
+      "tail": "shiga toxin",
+      "relation": "secretesToxin"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_147a3efa",
+      "head": "apartment building",
+      "tail": "single family residence",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_21f11a8a",
+      "head": "formal meeting",
+      "tail": "social party",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_cded80dd",
+      "head": "la crosse virus",
+      "tail": "rodent",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e5a7dafb",
+      "head": "saint louis encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_cfd78a79",
+      "head": "fertilizer",
+      "tail": "potash",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_80c99ee3",
+      "head": "secured loan",
+      "tail": "unsecured loan",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ff32870d",
+      "head": "saxitoxin",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_774e682c",
+      "head": "monkeypox virus",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3cec72ea",
+      "head": "cocoa bean",
+      "tail": "cocoa",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_2a694e39",
+      "head": "fish product",
+      "tail": "food fish",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5442cc01",
+      "head": "palm kernel",
+      "tail": "palm oil nut",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_46db9a50",
+      "head": "bordetella pertussis",
+      "tail": "human",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c7f19c7e",
+      "head": "opening",
+      "tail": "closing",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5ac714db",
+      "head": "autonomic process",
+      "tail": "intentional process",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_39f01642",
+      "head": "condominium building",
+      "tail": "single family residence",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e8d91960",
+      "head": "soya",
+      "tail": "soybean",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_68cee490",
+      "head": "radiating infrared",
+      "tail": "radiating light",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_99b2782a",
+      "head": "nonprofit organization",
+      "tail": "commercial agent",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_0e860362",
+      "head": "heating",
+      "tail": "cooling",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f6dbf148",
+      "head": "brigade",
+      "tail": "battalion",
+      "relation": "subEchelon"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_dca1b900",
+      "head": "chemical agent",
+      "tail": "organic object",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ddf56c07",
+      "head": "steel",
+      "tail": "iron",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_64112443",
+      "head": "virion enzyme",
+      "tail": "virus",
+      "relation": "typicalPart"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e359cf9a",
+      "head": "noun phrase",
+      "tail": "verb phrase",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c9e8deb2",
+      "head": "viral genome",
+      "tail": "virus",
+      "relation": "typicalPart"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f5f9ffa7",
+      "head": "non flowering plant",
+      "tail": "flowering plant",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6fd448cd",
+      "head": "room",
+      "tail": "building",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_6f4de5f7",
+      "head": "HIV virus",
+      "tail": "sexual reproduction",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_320a327b",
+      "head": "hepatitisA virus",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_bed7b360",
+      "head": "chemical reduction",
+      "tail": "oxidation",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_251670ed",
+      "head": "internal transfer",
+      "tail": "external transfer",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8e534cbb",
+      "head": "electrical power generation",
+      "tail": "electricity",
+      "relation": "industryProductType"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8241c51d",
+      "head": "optimization",
+      "tail": "satisfying requirements",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_24bafa01",
+      "head": "staphylococcal enterotoxin b",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_624abf1a",
+      "head": "choking agent",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_17376b36",
+      "head": "saint louis encephalitis virus",
+      "tail": "bird",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ab86f173",
+      "head": "vibrio cholera",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_03a1757c",
+      "head": "christian bible",
+      "tail": "new testament",
+      "relation": "subsumesContentClass"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5bb539c5",
+      "head": "meat",
+      "tail": "beverage",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_675aacbd",
+      "head": "blister agent",
+      "tail": "touching",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3bf172ae",
+      "head": "chlamydia psittaci",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ae5fa37f",
+      "head": "asphalt",
+      "tail": "fossil fuel",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b4817341",
+      "head": "hybrid- system behavior",
+      "tail": "periodic- system behavior",
+      "relation": "subAttribute"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_55e88f9d",
+      "head": "radioactive weapon",
+      "tail": "biochemical weapon",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_7ed30965",
+      "head": "attaching",
+      "tail": "detaching",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5b018f0a",
+      "head": "burkholderia mallei",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_97e1eb22",
+      "head": "furniture",
+      "tail": "musical instrument",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_19bcf0ce",
+      "head": "centrifugal motion",
+      "tail": "centripetal motion",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_2f5bcccc",
+      "head": "mobile residence",
+      "tail": "residence",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fb327a80",
+      "head": "salmonella typhi",
+      "tail": "typhoid fever",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentSyndrome"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_d576b13a",
+      "head": "decreasing",
+      "tail": "removing",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_af329fbf",
+      "head": "shortwave radio station",
+      "tail": "radio system",
+      "relation": "engineeringSubcomponent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c5c9217e",
+      "head": "independent state",
+      "tail": "dependency or special sovereignty area",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c2e32e2e",
+      "head": "buffalo",
+      "tail": "domestic animal",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1e96a0ba",
+      "head": "furniture",
+      "tail": "weapon",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ae210126",
+      "head": "rotavirus",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_96dd1379",
+      "head": "anaerobic exercise device",
+      "tail": "aerobic exercise device",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f1935ea0",
+      "head": "pork",
+      "tail": "pig",
+      "relation": "meatOfAnimal"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_4d8dad87",
+      "head": "giardia lamblia",
+      "tail": "rodent",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1ef66f4d",
+      "head": "mountain",
+      "tail": "rock",
+      "relation": "groundSurfaceType"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_191f8707",
+      "head": "saxitoxin",
+      "tail": "mollusk",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f9b47a0e",
+      "head": "prokaryotic cell",
+      "tail": "eukaryotic cell",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3ae94e2c",
+      "head": "furniture",
+      "tail": "engineering component",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_43865215",
+      "head": "AM radio station",
+      "tail": "radio system",
+      "relation": "engineeringSubcomponent"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_48e13039",
+      "head": "radiating visible light",
+      "tail": "radiating ultraviolet",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_508502ef",
+      "head": "chicken meat",
+      "tail": "chicken",
+      "relation": "meatOfAnimal"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_f97db57c",
+      "head": "biochemical weapon",
+      "tail": "radioactive weapon",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_ea33bb3e",
+      "head": "yersinia pestis",
+      "tail": "rodent",
+      "relation": "biologicalAgentCarrier"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_72ae1877",
+      "head": "bacillus anthracis",
+      "tail": "touching",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_15e10323",
+      "head": "dormitory",
+      "tail": "single family residence",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_e4f5bf1a",
+      "head": "aerosolized bacillus anthracis",
+      "tail": "breathing",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_228f88c9",
+      "head": "timber",
+      "tail": "organic object",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_33e2e35b",
+      "head": "stream water area",
+      "tail": "static water area",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_98610d6f",
+      "head": "G series nerve agent",
+      "tail": "V series nerve agent",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_b12118cd",
+      "head": "surfaced roadway",
+      "tail": "unsurfaced roadway",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1a3d0b08",
+      "head": "communication",
+      "tail": "communication device",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5134b90a",
+      "head": "windshield",
+      "tail": "rear window",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_fc06616a",
+      "head": "staphyylococcus aureus",
+      "tail": "staphylococcal enterotoxin b",
+      "relation": "secretesToxin"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c53ccb22",
+      "head": "salt water area",
+      "tail": "fresh water area",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_a6e76571",
+      "head": "lassa virus",
+      "tail": "touching",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_742c212e",
+      "head": "escherichia coli0157 h7",
+      "tail": "ingesting",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_1b0a0fcf",
+      "head": "clostridium botulinum",
+      "tail": "botulinum toxin",
+      "relation": "secretesToxin"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_deb825b4",
+      "head": "biological conception",
+      "tail": "birth",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_aac43b26",
+      "head": "burkholderia pseudomallei",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_2e5f0094",
+      "head": "herbivore",
+      "tail": "carnivore",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_021f3a48",
+      "head": "timber",
+      "tail": "botanical tree",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_174c86bb",
+      "head": "bacillus anthracis",
+      "tail": "poking",
+      "relation": "biochemicalAgentDelivery"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_c609adeb",
+      "head": "furniture",
+      "tail": "transportation device",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_3e19f60a",
+      "head": "forest",
+      "tail": "field",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_5e124e44",
+      "head": "displacement hull water vehicle",
+      "tail": "planing hull water vehicle",
+      "relation": "disjointWith"
+    },
+    {
+      "ID": "NR_8cb871a7",
+      "head": "boarding",
+      "tail": "deboarding",
+      "relation": "relatedInternalConcept"
+    }
+  ]
+}