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+ ---
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+ pretty_name: Scry Design Diff Eval
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - image-to-text
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+ - object-detection
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+ tags:
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+ - ui
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+ - mobile
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+ - visual-regression
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+ - benchmark
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+ - vlm
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+ - screenshots
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+ size_categories:
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+ - n<1K
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/test-*
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Scry Design Diff Eval
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+
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+ **Measuring VLMs as Mobile UI Regression Reviewers**
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+
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+ Scry Design Diff Eval is a benchmark built to evaluate vision-language models on
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+ mobile UI diff review. Each example pairs a reference mobile screenshot
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+ (`image_a`) with a generated implementation screenshot (`image_b`) and carries
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+ human-drawn selection boxes plus explicit defect tags. A model must return a
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+ structured list of UI defects — tags and normalized boxes — not a prose
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+ description.
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+
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+ 📄 **Paper**: https://blog.scrymore.com/
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+
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+ ## Dataset composition
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+
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+ | Quantity | Count |
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+ |---|---:|
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+ | Eval pairs | 311 |
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+ | Visual-diff pairs | 234 |
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+ | No-tagged controls | 77 |
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+ | Counted tagged issues | 557 |
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+
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+ Issue-density buckets (the `split` column):
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+
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+ | Bucket | Definition | Pairs |
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+ |---|---|---:|
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+ | `single_issue` | 1 tagged issue | 107 |
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+ | `multi_issue` | 2-3 tagged issues | 80 |
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+ | `dense_issue` | 4 or more tagged issues | 47 |
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+ | `no_diff` | 0 scored tagged issues | 77 |
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+
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+ The most common defect tags are `Icon/Nav`, `Color/Background`,
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+ `Spacing/Layout`, `Shape/Size`, `Missing Content`, and `Typography`.
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+
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+ ## Schema
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+
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+ | Column | Type | Description |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `id` | string | Pair id, e.g. `amazon-shopping__801` |
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+ | `app_name` | string | Source app and capture batch |
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+ | `app_slug` | string | Normalized app identifier |
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+ | `screen_index` | int | Screen number within the app capture |
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+ | `split` | string | Issue-density bucket (see above) |
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+ | `task_type` | string | `visual_diff` or `no_diff` |
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+ | `n_issues` | int | Number of scored tagged issues |
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+ | `issue_labels` | list[string] | Union of defect tags on this pair |
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+ | `ground_truth_issues` | string | JSON array of issues: `{issue_id, labels, box_a, box_b, note?, created_at}` with boxes normalized to `{x, y, w, h}` in [0, 1] |
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+ | `image_a` | image | Reference screenshot |
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+ | `image_b` | image | Generated implementation screenshot |
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+
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+ Parse `ground_truth_issues` with `json.loads`. A box may be present on side A,
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+ side B, or both.
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+
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+ ## Task
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+
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+ Given `image_a` and `image_b`, return:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "issues": [
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+ {
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+ "labels": ["Icon/Nav"],
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+ "note": "The bottom navigation icon differs from the reference.",
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+ "box_a": {"x": 0.10, "y": 0.90, "w": 0.12, "h": 0.07},
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+ "box_b": {"x": 0.10, "y": 0.90, "w": 0.12, "h": 0.07},
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+ "confidence": 0.80
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Scoring
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+
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+ The primary metric is **known-issue recall**. A model issue matches a human
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+ issue when they share at least one explicit defect tag AND the model box
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+ overlaps the human box on the same image side with IoU >= 0.10. Matching is
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+ one-to-one. The judge is deterministic — no LLM judging.
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+
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+ The protocol is recall-first because human annotations are known positives, not
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+ exhaustive negatives: extra model findings may be valid and are reported
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+ diagnostically (precision, no-tagged flag rate) rather than reducing the
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+ primary score.
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+
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+ ## Baseline results (full 311-pair set)
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+
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+ | Model | Known-Issue Recall | Diagnostic Precision | Issue F1 |
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+ |---|---:|---:|---:|
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+ | Kimi K2.7 Code + Together recovery | 38.2% | 15.9% | 22.5% |
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+ | Gemini 3.5 Flash | 37.5% | 20.2% | 26.3% |
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+ | Codex GPT-5.5 xhigh | 37.3% | 13.6% | 19.9% |
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+ | MiniMax M3 | 21.9% | 11.5% | 15.0% |
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+ | Gemma 4 26B A4B | 20.3% | 12.4% | 15.4% |
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+ | Gemma 4 31B | 17.8% | 13.3% | 15.2% |
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+
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+ See the paper for pilot results, density and category breakdowns, and static
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+ controls.
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+
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+ ## Caveats
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+
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+ - **No-tagged controls are a proxy, not a guarantee**: pairs with zero scored
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+ tagged issues are used as controls but were not exhaustively audited as
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+ defect-free.
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+ - **Annotations are known positives**: a model can find a real defect the
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+ annotators did not tag. Treat precision and no-diff specificity as
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+ operational diagnostics.
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+ - **Screenshots**: reference images are captures of real mobile apps, included
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+ for research and evaluation purposes; all app content remains the property
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+ of its respective owners. The annotations (boxes, tags, metadata) are
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+ released under CC BY 4.0.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{scrydesigndiffeval2026,
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+ title={Scry Design Diff Eval: Measuring VLMs as Mobile UI Regression Reviewers},
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+ author={Pinnock, Ejiro},
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+ year={2026},
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+ url={https://blog.scrymore.com/}
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+ }
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+ ```