context stringlengths 45 573 | query stringlengths 17 132 | label bool 2
classes | ctx_label float64 | prior_label float64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Symbolic hearts are sharply pointed at the bottom and feature a sharp valley between the bumps at the top. Anatomical hearts are rounded, have numerous vascular tubes entering and exiting them, and do not feature sharp angles. | Do anatomical and symbolic hearts look remarkably different? | true | null | null |
An oil spill is still polluting the Gulf of Mexico Workers such as fishermen are out of work due to pollution | Are fossil fuels reducing jobs in the Gulf of Mexico? | true | null | null |
Fair trade is a system in which fair prices are paid to the producers of a product. English lords had peasants working on their manors and the peasants were indentured servants. The peasants had few rights, were unpaid, and had to even ask their lord for permission to marry. | Did Medieval English lords engage in fair trade with peasants? | false | null | null |
A centaur is a kind of Small Solar System body with characteristics of both asteroids and comets. A centaur is also a mythical creature that has the body of a horse and the head of a man. | Is the name of a mythical creature also the name of a Small Solar System body? | true | null | null |
Astronomer study the actual science of the stars. Horoscopes are written by astrologers, not astronomers. | Do astronomers write horoscopes? | false | null | null |
Diwali is an important Hindu holiday which includes feasting. Crustaceans are shelled, mainly aquatic animals that include shrimp, lobster, and crabs. Hindus are allowed to eat any food besides beef, since cows are sacred. Hindus are allowed to eat | Could a Diwali celebration feature a crustacean? | true | null | null |
Vampires in folklore have a weakness to garlic. Chives, an edible plant species, come in a number of varieties. Garlic chives are a variant of chives first found in China thousands of years ago. | Are there any chives hypothetically good for battling vampires? | true | null | null |
MP3 is a file compression format for audio recordings The Golden Gate Bridge has been reported emitting sounds when the wind passes through its sidewalk railing slats | Can you make an MP3 from the Golden Gate Bridge? | true | null | null |
Apple stores stock only Mac brand computers. Mac computers come preinstalled with the latest iOS. | If you were at an Apple store, would most of the computers be running Ubuntu? | false | null | null |
Darwin theorized that evolution was driven by the fittest animals surviving and passing their genes on. Lamarck theorized that animals' responses to needs in their life would influence the growth of their offspring. | Did Lamarck and Darwin agree about the origin of species diversity? | false | null | null |
Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, was the first European to discover the islands. He named them after St. Vincent because he first saw the island on the saint's feast day, and the Spanish city of Granada. | Was Saint Vincent and the Grenadines named by an Italian explorer? | true | null | null |
A milliner is someone who makes hats. The character of the Mad Hatter was a milliner in the 1951 Alice in Wonderland film. The phrase, Mad as a Hatter, comes from the fact that hat makers used mercury to line their hats and often suffered mercury poisoning. Succimer is a chemical that is used to treat lead, mercury, an... | Was milliner in Alice in Wonderland (1951 film) likely in need of succimer? | true | null | null |
You cannot dye hair to be lighter than the starting color. To make hair a color lighter than the starting color, you need to bleach the hair. | If you have black hair and want red hair, do you need bleach? | true | null | null |
Reddit is an online social networking forum and community Walmart sells tangible goods and services | Can you buy Reddit at Walmart? | false | null | null |
District managers are responsible for supervising many stores within an area. District managers must travel to the various stores they supervise to ensure peak performance. | In order to work in district management, does one need a car? | true | null | null |
Asparagus is a species of plants of the Asparagaceae family. Slime lilies are the common name for the flowering albuca plant. The albuca plant belongs to the scientific family of Asparagaceae. | Are slime lilies in a different scientific family than asparagus? | false | null | null |
Wooden rollercoasters are relatively modern. The Forbidden City is an ancient historic site. | Is the Forbidden City host to a wooden rollercoaster? | false | null | null |
Ancient Greeks used garlands of celery leafs to bury their dead. Ancient Greece was considered a culture. | Did any cultures associate celery with death? | true | null | null |
Margarine is typically made without the use of dairy ingredients. Vegans do not eat any animal products, including dairy and eggs. | Would toast for a vegan have margarine instead of butter? | true | null | null |
Scholastic probation or academic dismissal, sometimes known as flunking out, is the termination of students at a higher educational institution as the result of poor academic achievement. Michael Crichton obtained his bachelor's degree in biological anthropology summa cum laude in 1964. Summa cum laude is the highest d... | Was Michael Crichton ever in danger of flunking out of Harvard as an undergraduate? | false | null | null |
The Jolly Green Giant monument in Blue Earth, Minnesota is 55.5 feet tall. The Pyrenees mountains are 11,168 feet high. The Pyrenees mountains are 305 miles wide. | Would Jolly Green Giant's largest monument look impressive next to Pyrenees? | false | null | null |
Quiet is an assassin from the Metal Gear video game series that does not speak. Haub is a school at Pace University that has annual lectures. Haub is a law school that has annual lectures on topics in the law field. | Would Quiet from Metal Gear be a poor hypothetical choice for lecturer at Haub? | true | null | null |
Morphine is an opioid that is used to treat pain. HIV is a virus that has no known cure, but can be treated with anti-retroviral drugs. | Could morphine cure HIV? | false | null | null |
The British farthing was made obsolete at the end of 1960 In 1962, Hershey's Kisses began to be sold in colored wrappers (such as red foil) | Could you buy Hershey's Kisses in red foil with farthings after 1960? | false | null | null |
Ammonia is a component in pet urine. Ammonia has a very pungent and unpleasant odor. | Is an ammonia fighting cleaner good for pet owners? | true | null | null |
Anaheim is the biggest city in Orange County, California Anaheim was founded by fifty German families People from Germany speak German | Did the founders of the biggest city in Orange County, California speak Italian? | false | null | null |
Filicide is the act of killing a son or a daughter. Marvin Gay Sr. committed filicide in 1984 when he shot his son, singer Marvin Gaye. Isaac's father Abraham, was commanded by God to sacrifice his son Isaac, but was spared by an angel. | Did Isaac's father almost commit similar crime as Marvin Gay Sr.? | true | null | null |
The Jackson 5 consisted of five members. A full game of rugby is played between 2 teams of 15 players each. | Could the Jackson 5 play a full game of rugby with each other? | false | null | null |
Weight loss is best achieved through watching the calories and sugar in the food you eat. Snickers is high in fat, sugar, and calories, while being low in nutritional value. | Is Snickers helpful for weight loss? | false | null | null |
Fair trade is an arrangement designed to help producers in developing countries achieve good trading. The United States is not considered a developing country. | Is the United States the largest exporter of Fair Trade products? | false | null | null |
Warner Bros. distributes several movie franchises including The Matrix, Harry Potter, and The Dark Knight. The Matrix had 2 sequels. Harry Potter had 7 sequels and several spin-offs. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is Warner Bros. highest grossing film worldwide with a box office gross of $1,342,932,398. | Was Harry Potter a better investment than The Matrix for Warner Bros.? | true | null | null |
When milk becomes acidic, the water and fats separate from each other. When the water and fats separate in milk, it becomes clumpy and has a bad texture. Lemon is highly acidic. | Does Lemon enhance the flavor of milk? | false | null | null |
Tom Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs. The Church of Scientology was founded by L. Ron Hubbard. L. Ron Hubbard is a revered and god-like figure in The Church of Scientology. | Would Tom Cruise ever insult L. Ron Hubbard? | false | null | null |
The 2020 Toyota Supra has a top speed of 155 MPH. Nascar stock cars routinely exceed 200 MPH. | Would 2020 Toyota Supra lag behind at a Nascar rally? | true | null | null |
Reiki practitioners use a technique called palm healing or hands-on healing through which a "universal energy" is said to be transferred through the palms of the practitioner to the patient in order to encourage emotional or physical healing. Medications are typically stored in pill bottles. | Can Reiki be stored in a bottle? | false | null | null |
Dusseldorf is a city in Germany. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England. Wiltshire England is around seven hours away from Dusseldorf Germany by car. | Can you see Stonehenge from a window in Dusseldorf? | false | null | null |
Lorem ipsum backwards is Muspi merol. Alliteration is the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Examples of alliteration are phrases like: Mixed messages, and big bang. | Does Lorem ipsum backwards fail to demonstrate alliteration? | false | null | null |
The deadliest war in history was World War II. Over 56 million people died during World War II. The population of France as of 2019 is 66 million. | Could casualties from deadliest war rival France's population? | false | null | null |
Pediatricians specialize in the treatment of children and adolescents. Training in abortions is not provided to pediatricians in their schooling. | Do pediatricians perform abortions? | false | null | null |
The average amount of sodium a healthy person should have is 2,300mg daily. A half cup serving of olives has an average of 735mg sodium in it. | If you're reducing salt intake, are olives a healthy snack? | false | null | null |
The Israelis are an ethnic group The Hammerstein Ballroom is a venue for concerts and musical performances | Have the Israelis played the Hammerstein Ballroom? | false | null | null |
Autumn runs from about September 20 to about December 20. Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941. | Did the Pearl Harbor attack occur during autumn? | true | null | null |
Al-Farabi was born in 872 AD. Mohammed died in 832 AD. | Did Al-Farabi ever meet Mohammed? | false | null | null |
William Franklyn-Miller is an actor known for the TV series Medici: The Magnificent. William Franklyn-Miller turned 16 in March of 2020. Nascar Cup Series races have a minimum age of 18. | Could William Franklyn-Miller win a 2020 Nascar Cup Series race? | false | null | null |
The Medieval Times show is popular in the United States. The United States does not actually bestow knighthood on its citizens. Authentic knights are citizens of certain countries, mainly the United Kingdom, who are given the honorary title by their country. | Are the knights in the Medieval Times show not authentic knights? | true | null | null |
Macbeth features scenes with three witches throughout the play. Witches are often displayed with pointy hats and long black robes. | Would costumes with robes and pointy hats be helpful for Macbeth? | true | null | null |
Lord Voldemort grew up as the orphan boy Tom Riddle. Tom Riddle was brought to Hogwarts by Professor Dumbledore. Dumbledore was one of Riddle's teachers during his time as a student. | Was Lord Voldemort taught by Professor Dumbledore? | true | null | null |
Global warming happens because CO2 is released into the atmosphere and warms it up. Humans release two tons of carbon dioxide a year. Reducing the population will lead to a reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere. The Christian Crusades caused the deaths of nearly three million people. In 1980s and 1990s there were allegati... | Is Christianity better for global warming than Satanism? | true | null | null |
Mollusks are a group of invertebrate animals including snails and slugs. Purple dye was used in the early 15th century BC to color clothing. The purple dye used in ancient Tyre was made from a liquid extracted from a gland in snails. | Were mollusks an ingredient in the color purple? | true | null | null |
Twinkies are mass produced in multiple commercial bakeries. In bakeries, Twinkies are made by machines. | Are twinkies considered artisan made products? | false | null | null |
Anthropomorphism is the process of giving human characteristics to an animal or non human object. A sable is a carnivorous mammal of the weasel family. Silver Sable was a female character that first appeared in Marvel Comics in 1985. Silver Sable was a human mercenary that wore a silver suit and used hand to hand comba... | Was the sable depicted in Marvel comics anthropomorphic? | false | null | null |
Mercenaries are soldiers for hire There was no military conflict in England in the Glorious Revolution | Did mercenaries fight for England in the Glorious Revolution? | false | null | null |
Groundhog Day is an American tradition that occurs on February 2nd. Groundhog Day derives from a superstition that if a groundhog sees it's shadow it will mean there are six more weeks of winter. People living in the southern hemisphere of the world experience summer while the people in the north experience winter. Di... | Is groundhog day used as a global season indicator? | false | null | null |
The animals that Yetis are said to look similar to are able to use their hands or toes to grasp items The ability to grasp with hands or other limbs is to be prehensile. | Would a Yeti be likely to have prehensile limbs? | true | null | null |
An asteroid discovered in 1807 was named Vesta Vesta is the Roman virgin goddess of hearth, home and family | Can an asteroid be linked with virginity? | true | null | null |
Sugar Ray Robinson died in 1989 Canelo Alvarez was born in 1990 | Did Sugar Ray Robinson win a fight against Canelo Alvarez? | false | null | null |
The main building of the Royal Observatory is the Octagon Room. A yield sign is shaped like a rounded triangle. Two figures are similar if they have the same shape but not necessarily the same size. | In geometry terms, is the Royal Observatory in Greenwich similar to a yield sign? | false | null | null |
Who's on First debuted in 1945. Monty Python's first show was in 1969. | Did Monty Python write the Who's on First sketch? | false | null | null |
Charlemagne was a Roman Catholic Bar mitzvah is a coming of age ceremony in Judaism | Did Charlemagne have a bar mitzvah? | false | null | null |
The Common Era has lasted for over 2,000 years as of 2020. A tree named Methuselah, from California's White Mountains, is almost 5,000 years old. | Is entire Common Era minuscule to lifespan of some trees? | true | null | null |
A White Russian is a drink containing cream, vodka, and Kahlua. Mixing lime and cream results in curdled milk, which is not good to drink. | Would kaffir lime be good in a White Russian? | false | null | null |
Chinook salmon is high in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids can aid treatment of depression. Ryan Reynolds has struggled with depression. | Could eating Chinook salmon help Ryan Reynolds? | true | null | null |
In teens, SSRI medications may increase the risk of suicidal thinking. In adults over 25, SSRI medications are regarded as generally safe. | In teenagers and young adults with depression, are SSRI medications less safe than they are for adults? | true | null | null |
Heart failure or disease can lead to the legs becoming red or pink in color. Anorexia Nervosa can lead to heart failure and death. | Are red legs a sign of failing health in those with Anorexia Nervosa? | true | null | null |
Cheshire is a county located in England in the United Kingdom La Marseillaise is the national anthem of France | Do citizens of Cheshire sing La Marseillaise? | false | null | null |
The reality show Survivor has aired 40 seasons as of 2020. The Ancient Greek alphabet consisted of 24 letters. | Are seasons of Survivor surpassed by number of Ancient Greek letters? | false | null | null |
Jumping spiders have eight eyes. Half a dozen objects is equal to six objects. One contact lens is worn per eye. | Would a jumping spider need over half a dozen contact lenses? | true | null | null |
Obama awarded Harvey Milk a posthumous Medal of Freedom. Obama was known for supporting marriage equality and LGBT rights. | Would Harvey Milk have approved of Obama? | true | null | null |
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry is typically used to diagnose and follow osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease in which bone weakening increases the risk of a broken bone. Crabs are invertebrates. Invertebrates do not have bones. | Would dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry be useful if performed on a crab? | false | null | null |
Aloe vera is a plant species that is toxic to cats. Unsinkable Sam was a cat that supposedly served during World War II. | Would a house full of aloe vera hypothetically be ideal for Unsinkable Sam? | false | null | null |
A serving of roast turkey is about 1 pound of uncooked turkey. A 12-lb roast turkey would contain about 12 servings of cooked turkey meat. One human cannot eat 12 1-lb servings of turkey in one sitting. | Can a human eat an entire 12-lb roast turkey in an hour? | false | null | null |
Kurt Cobain committed suicide with a shotgun. Daniel LeFever was the inventor of the American hammerless shotgun. | Was Kurt Cobain's death indirectly caused by Daniel LeFever? | true | null | null |
Charles Manson's body was debated over for so long that he had to stay on ice. Charles Manson had four people fighting over his corpse. | Was Charles Manson's body unwanted? | false | null | null |
Peaches are sweeter and easier to digest when they are soft to the touch. People tend to let their peaches sit until they soften. | Are peaches best eaten when firm? | false | null | null |
Jack Black is 5'6" tall. The CDC recommends people stay 6 feet apart. | Is Jack Black's height enough to satisfy Coronavirus distancing? | false | null | null |
A soldier is a member of the armed forces. The US Army is the land warfare branch of the United States. The minimum age for enlistment in the US Army is 18 years old. A child is considered is considered to be anyone under the age of 18 years old. | Can children be soldiers in the US Army? | false | null | null |
Charlie Bucket is a fictional character from "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", portrayed as a child. Children cannot be hotel managers. | Could Charlie Bucket be a hotel manager? | false | null | null |
Tingling in the hands or feet is a type of paresthesia Lead white exposure can lead to lead poisoning Symptoms of lead poisoning include tingling in the hands and feet | Can paresthesia be caused by a white pigment? | true | null | null |
Elon Musk is a businessman and engineer with a bachelor's degree and unfinished Ph.D. in physics Engineering is based on principles of applied physics Astrology is not a form of science or applied science | Would Elon Musk be more likely to know about astrology than physics? | false | null | null |
The native Hawaiian people believed Pearl Harbor was the home of Kaʻahupahau. Kaʻahupahau is a shark goddess in Hawaiian legends. | Is Pearl Harbor the mythical home of a shark goddess? | true | null | null |
Ocean sunfish live in salt water environments. Goldfish live in fresh water environments. Putting a fish into the wrong water type can cause them to die. | Would it be impossible to keep an ocean sunfish and a goldfish in the same tank? | true | null | null |
Demi Lovato's father is Mexican. Maize is another word for corn. Corn was first domesticated in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Popcorn is made from kernels of corn. | Did Demi Lovato's ancestors help turn maize into popcorn? | true | null | null |
Baptism is a symbolic Christian rite using water. Christianity started in the first century AD. Alexander the Great lived from 356 BC- 323 BC. | Was Alexander the Great baptized? | false | null | null |
The Scottish people emerged from an amalgamation of two Celtic-speaking peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland. What the Picts called themselves is unknown. It has been proposed that they called themselves Albidosi. The Kingdom of Scotland is also known as the Kingdom of Alba. | Are Scottish people Albidosi? | true | null | null |
Whole Foods is known for costing 10-20% more than other stores. Aldi is known for having deeply discounted food and home supplies. | Would you spend less on your food at Aldi than at Whole Foods? | true | null | null |
The Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena had a capacity of 16,740 people. Coachella has had attendance numbers in excess of 99.000 people. Coachella relies on an outdoor set up to accommodate the massive crowds. | Was Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena hypothetically inadequate for hosting Coachella? | true | null | null |
Viscosity is resistance of fluid to deformation. Water is not resistant to deformation. | Does water have viscosity? | false | null | null |
Pharmacology has its origins in the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages took place from 476 AD-1453 AD. Julius Caesar lived from 100 BC-44 BC. | Did Julius Caesar read books on Pharmacology? | false | null | null |
NATO is a members only alliance of several countries. Nepal has a double triangle flag. Nepal has not been recognized as a member of NATO. | NATO doesn't recognize double triangle flag countries? | true | null | null |
A dichromat is someone with color blindness that can have difficulty distinguishing red and green Chlorine gas is green or yellow-green Neon gas is red | Could a dichromat probably easily distinguish chlorine gas from neon gas? | false | null | null |
The saltwater crocodile is listed as "least concern" on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List. The European otter is listed as "near threatened" on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List starts with "leas... | Is the saltwater crocodile less endangered than the European otter? | true | null | null |
Israel, a small Middle Eastern nation which is considered the Jewish holy land, contains the ancient city of Jerusalem and other ancient holy sites. Jerusalem is the third most holy site for Muslims, after Mecca and Medina. Prior to English occupation in the 18th-20th centuries, the Muslim-based Ottoman Empire controll... | Is the Muslim world hostile to Israel? | true | null | null |
The Carnation Revolution was initially a 25 April 1974 military coup in Lisbon which overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime. Its name arose from the fact that almost no shots were fired, and Celeste Caeiro offered carnations to the soldiers when the population took to the streets to celebrate the end of the dic... | Was the Carnation Revolution the deadliest revolution in Europe? | false | null | null |
Surveillance is the act of monitoring or observation Nanny cams are used for surveillance of behavior when a family leaves their home and/or children in the care of a third party Nanny cams are often placed in common household objects like teddy bears | Can you conduct surveillance from a teddy bear? | true | null | null |
Osama bin Laden was 6'5" tall. Tiny Houses have ceilings that are between 7 and 8 feet tall. The standing reach of the average 6 foot man is around 8 feet. | Was a Tiny House ceiling out of Osama bin Laden's reach? | false | null | null |
Northern fur seals fast throughout the mating season It is recommended that patients, including animals, fast for a time before surgery that requires anesthesia Peak mating season for northern fur seals occurs in June and July | Is a northern fur seal needing emergency surgery in July likely a safe anesthesia candidate? | true | null | null |
The Red Sea has a maximum depth of 3,040 m (9,970 ft). Nuno Gomes' deepest dive in the Red Sea to date is 318 metres (1,043 ft). | Would it be very difficult for Nuno Gomes to dive to the Red Sea's deepest point? | true | null | null |
Breast cancer is one of many diseases associated with a specific color of ribbon. Breast cancer's ribbon is pink. | Is breast cancer associated with a ribbon? | true | null | null |
Scrimshaw is the process of carving designs or symbols into materials such as ivory, whalebone, and tusks. The common warthog has two sets of long tusks. The common warthog has large teeth that are harnessed for ivory. The common warthog is not an endangered species. | Could common warthog be useful for scrimshaw? | true | null | null |
The Spice Girls is a five woman musical group from Britain. The Tata Hexa is a car with 6 and 7 seat capacities. | Tata Hexa can accomodate every Spice Girl? | true | null | null |
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