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5733be284776f41900661180
University_of_Notre_Dame
Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...
The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?
{ "answer_start": [ 279 ], "text": [ "the Main Building" ] }
[MASK] at [MASK] is beside to which structure?
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Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary.
false
FAC
2
5733bf84d058e614000b61be
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
When did the Scholastic Magazine of Notre dame begin publishing?
{ "answer_start": [ 248 ], "text": [ "September 1876" ] }
When did [MASK] begin publishing?
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Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States.
false
DATE
5
5733bf84d058e614000b61bd
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
How many student news papers are found at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
How many student news papers are found at [MASK]?
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The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals.
false
CARDINAL
8
5733bf84d058e614000b61c1
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
In what year did the student paper Common Sense begin publication at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 908 ], "text": [ "1987" ] }
In what year did the student paper [MASK] begin publication at [MASK]?
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In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published.
false
DATE
9
5733bed24776f41900661188
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
{ "answer_start": [ 119 ], "text": [ "Rome" ] }
Where is the headquarters of [MASK]?
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The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome).
false
GPE
10
5733bed24776f41900661189
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "text": [ "Moreau Seminary" ] }
What is the primary seminary of [MASK]?
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Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building.
false
ORG
11
5733bed24776f4190066118a
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...
What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 234 ], "text": [ "Old College" ] }
What is the oldest structure at [MASK]?
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Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians.
false
ORG
12
5733a6424776f41900660f51
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 487 ], "text": [ "eight" ] }
How many BS level degrees are offered in [MASK] at [MASK]?
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Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with...
false
CARDINAL
15
5733a6424776f41900660f4e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?
{ "answer_start": [ 46 ], "text": [ "1920" ] }
In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame formed?
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The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.
false
DATE
16
5733a6424776f41900660f4f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?
{ "answer_start": [ 126 ], "text": [ "the College of Science" ] }
Before the creation of [MASK] similar studies were carried out at which [MASK] college?
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The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.
false
ORG
17
5733a6424776f41900660f50
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
{ "answer_start": [ 271 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
How many departments are within [MASK]?
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Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geological sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering – with...
false
CARDINAL
18
5733a6424776f41900660f52
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...
The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "text": [ "the 1870s" ] }
[MASK] began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at [MASK]?
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The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s.
false
DATE
19
5733a70c4776f41900660f62
University_of_Notre_Dame
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "five" ] }
How many colleges for undergraduates are at [MASK]?
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All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program.
false
CARDINAL
21
5733a70c4776f41900660f65
University_of_Notre_Dame
All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...
Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
{ "answer_start": [ 647 ], "text": [ "U.S. News & World Report" ] }
Which organization declared the [MASK] program at [MASK]" outstanding?"
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This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.
false
ORG
23
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6b
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
The granting of Doctorate degrees first occurred in what year at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 358 ], "text": [ "1924" ] }
The granting of [MASK] degrees first occurred in what year at [MASK]?
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This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees.
false
DATE
24
5733a7bd4776f41900660f6e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in the 1854–1855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to...
Which program at Notre Dame offers a Master of Education degree?
{ "answer_start": [ 1163 ], "text": [ "Alliance for Catholic Education" ] }
Which program at [MASK] offers [MASK] degree?
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Additionally, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the Southern United States for two school years.
false
ORG
26
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff4
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
{ "answer_start": [ 303 ], "text": [ "1986" ] }
In what year was [MASK] founded?
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It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.
false
DATE
31
5733ac31d058e614000b5ff5
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...
To whom was John B. Kroc married?
{ "answer_start": [ 377 ], "text": [ "Ray Kroc" ] }
To whom was [MASK] married?
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It was founded in 1986 through the donations of Joan B. Kroc, the widow of McDonald's owner Ray Kroc.
false
PERSON
32
5733ad384776f41900660fec
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
How many stories tall is the main library at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "14" ] }
How many stories tall is the main library at [MASK]?
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The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.
false
CARDINAL
34
5733ad384776f41900660fed
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "text": [ "Theodore M. Hesburgh Library" ] }
What is the name of the main library at [MASK]?
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The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.
false
ORG
35
5733ad384776f41900660fee
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
In what year was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library at Notre Dame finished?
{ "answer_start": [ 188 ], "text": [ "1963" ] }
In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] finished?
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The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books.
false
DATE
36
5733ad384776f41900660fef
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
{ "answer_start": [ 344 ], "text": [ "Millard Sheets" ] }
Which artist created the mural on [MASK]?
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The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets.
false
PERSON
37
5733ad384776f41900660ff0
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...
What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 394 ], "text": [ "Touchdown Jesus" ] }
What is a common name to reference the mural created by [MASK] at [MASK]?
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This mural is popularly known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown.
false
WORK_OF_ART
38
5733ae924776f41900661014
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?
{ "answer_start": [ 109 ], "text": [ "3,577" ] }
How many incoming students did [MASK] admit in [MASK]?
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Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%).
false
CARDINAL
39
5733ae924776f41900661013
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
{ "answer_start": [ 138 ], "text": [ "19.7%" ] }
What percentage of students were admitted to [MASK] in [MASK]?
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Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%).
false
PERCENT
40
5733ae924776f41900661016
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
{ "answer_start": [ 488 ], "text": [ "39.1%" ] }
What percentage of students at [MASK] participated in the Early Action program?
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1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan.
false
PERCENT
42
5733ae924776f41900661017
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restricti...
How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
{ "answer_start": [ 618 ], "text": [ "more than 750 miles" ] }
How many miles does the average student at [MASK] travel to study there?
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Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States.
false
QUANTITY
43
5733afd3d058e614000b6047
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
Forbes.com placed Notre Dame at what position compared to other US research universities?
{ "answer_start": [ 362 ], "text": [ "8th" ] }
[MASK] placed [MASK] at what position compared to other [MASK] research universities?
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In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016.
false
ORDINAL
45
5733afd3d058e614000b6046
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
In 2014 what entity named Notre Dame 10th best of all American universities?
{ "answer_start": [ 155 ], "text": [ "USA Today" ] }
In [MASK] what entity named [MASK] [MASK] best of all [MASK] universities?
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In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual.
false
ORG
47
5733afd3d058e614000b6049
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2015-2016, Notre Dame ranked 18th overall among "national universities" in the United States in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016. In 2014, USA Today ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges ranks Notre Dame 13th amo...
What percentage of Notre Dame students decide to study abroad?
{ "answer_start": [ 918 ], "text": [ "57.6%" ] }
What percentage of [MASK] students decide to study abroad?
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Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries.
false
PERCENT
48
5733b0fb4776f41900661044
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
What program did John Augustine Zahm come to co-direct at Nore Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 406 ], "text": [ "the Science Department" ] }
What program did [MASK] come to co - direct at [MASK]?
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One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist.
false
ORG
51
5733b0fb4776f41900661045
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
What book did John Zahm write in 1896?
{ "answer_start": [ 638 ], "text": [ "Evolution and Dogma" ] }
What book did [MASK] write in [MASK]?
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His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it.
false
WORK_OF_ART
52
5733b1da4776f41900661068
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. ...
In what year did Albert Zahm begin comparing aeronatical models at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 3 ], "text": [ "1882" ] }
In what year did [MASK] begin comparing aeronatical models at [MASK]?
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In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models.
false
DATE
54
5733b2fe4776f4190066108f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
Work on a germ-free-life ended up in the creation of which Notre Dame institute?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Lobund Institute" ] }
Work on a germ- free- life ended up in the creation of which [MASK] institute?
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The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928.
false
ORG
59
5733b2fe4776f41900661091
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent?
{ "answer_start": [ 963 ], "text": [ "the 1940s" ] }
Around what time did [MASK] of [MASK] become independent?
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In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute.
false
DATE
60
5733b2fe4776f41900661092
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
In what year did Lobund at Notre Dame become an Institute?
{ "answer_start": [ 1049 ], "text": [ "1950" ] }
In what year did [MASK] at [MASK] become an Institute?
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In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute.
false
DATE
61
5733b2fe4776f41900661093
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
The Lobund Institute was merged into the Department of Biology at Notre Dame in what year?
{ "answer_start": [ 1099 ], "text": [ "1958" ] }
[MASK] was merged into [MASK] at Notre Dame in what year?
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In 1958 it was brought back into the Department of Biology as integral part of that department, but with its own program leading to the degree of PhD in Gnotobiotics.
false
DATE
62
5733b2fe4776f41900661090
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Though others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first...
When did study of a germ-free-life begin at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 86 ], "text": [ "1928" ] }
When did study of a germ- free- life begin at [MASK]?
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The Lobund Institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928.
false
DATE
63
5733b3d64776f419006610a3
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...
Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The Review of Politics" ] }
[MASK] created what in [MASK] at [MASK]?
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The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals.
false
ORG
64
5733b5344776f419006610dd
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "John Jenkins" ] }
Who was the president of [MASK] in [MASK]?
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The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address.
false
PERSON
68
5733b5344776f419006610de
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
The Kellogg Institute for International Studies is part of which university?
{ "answer_start": [ 118 ], "text": [ "Notre Dame" ] }
[MASK] is part of which university?
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The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address.
false
ORG
69
5733b5344776f419006610e0
University_of_Notre_Dame
As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...
In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?
{ "answer_start": [ 753 ], "text": [ "2013" ] }
In what year did [MASK] begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?
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As of 2013, the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.
false
DATE
71
5733b5df4776f41900661105
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
{ "answer_start": [ 71 ], "text": [ "8,448" ] }
How many undergrads were attending [MASK] in [MASK]?
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In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.)
false
CARDINAL
73
5733b5df4776f41900661107
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
{ "answer_start": [ 1446 ], "text": [ "over 700" ] }
How many teams participate in the [MASK] Bookstore Basketball tournament?
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The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.
false
CARDINAL
75
5733b5df4776f41900661109
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?
{ "answer_start": [ 49 ], "text": [ "12,179" ] }
How many students in total were at [MASK] in [MASK]?
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In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.)
false
CARDINAL
77
5733b699d058e614000b6119
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
How many student housing areas are reserved for Notre Dame's graduate students?
{ "answer_start": [ 136 ], "text": [ "four" ] }
How many student housing areas are reserved for [MASK] graduate students?
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The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls.
false
CARDINAL
79
5733b699d058e614000b611a
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
How many dorms for males are on the Notre Dame campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 350 ], "text": [ "15" ] }
How many dorms for males are on the [MASK] campus?
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Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms.
false
CARDINAL
80
5733b699d058e614000b611b
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
What amount of the graduate student body at Notre Dame live on the campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 32 ], "text": [ "20%" ] }
What amount of the graduate student body at [MASK] live on the campus?
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About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus.
false
PERCENT
81
5733b699d058e614000b611c
University_of_Notre_Dame
About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residen...
There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 368 ], "text": [ "14" ] }
There are how many dorms for females at [MASK]?
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Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms.
false
CARDINAL
82
5733b7f74776f4190066112d
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
What is Congregation of Holy Cross in Latin?
{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "Congregatio a Sancta Cruce" ] }
What is [MASK] in [MASK]?
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The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC").
false
ORG
83
5733b7f74776f4190066112e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
What percentage of Notre Dame students feel they are Christian?
{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "more than 93%" ] }
What percentage of [MASK] students feel they are [MASK]?
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While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic.
false
PERCENT
84
5733b7f74776f41900661130
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
How many chapels are on the Notre Dame campus?
{ "answer_start": [ 1237 ], "text": [ "Fifty-seven" ] }
How many chapels are on the [MASK] campus?
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Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus.
false
CARDINAL
86
5733b7f74776f41900661131
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce, abbreviated postnominals: "CSC"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. Collectively, Catholic Mass is ...
What amount of the student body of Notre Dame identifies as Catholic?
{ "answer_start": [ 251 ], "text": [ "over 80%" ] }
What amount of the student body of [MASK] identifies as [MASK]?
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While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic.
false
PERCENT
87
57338653d058e614000b5c84
University_of_Notre_Dame
This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ...
What was the music hall at Notre Dame called?
{ "answer_start": [ 702 ], "text": [ "Washington Hall" ] }
What was the music hall at [MASK] called?
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Eventually becoming known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school.
false
ORG
88
57338653d058e614000b5c85
University_of_Notre_Dame
This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879, and the school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed ...
What did the Science Hall at Notre Dame come to be known as?
{ "answer_start": [ 862 ], "text": [ "LaFortune Student Center" ] }
What did [MASK] at [MASK] come to be known as?
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By 1880, a science program was established at the university, and a Science Hall (today LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883.
false
ORG
92
57338724d058e614000b5c9e
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...
Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?
{ "answer_start": [ 66 ], "text": [ "three years" ] }
Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at [MASK] in [MASK] take place?
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In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis.
false
DATE
96
57338724d058e614000b5ca0
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...
Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution?
{ "answer_start": [ 430 ], "text": [ "Harvard Law School" ] }
Those who attended a [MASK] college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the [MASK] institution?
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Their graduates were shut out of Harvard Law School for that reason.
false
ORG
97
573387acd058e614000b5cb1
University_of_Notre_Dame
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?
{ "answer_start": [ 117 ], "text": [ "Knute Rockne" ] }
The [MASK] football team got a new head coach in [MASK], who was it?
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Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918.
false
PERSON
98
573387acd058e614000b5cb2
University_of_Notre_Dame
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?
{ "answer_start": [ 204 ], "text": [ "105" ] }
What was the amount of wins [MASK] attained at [MASK] while head coach?
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Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties.
false
CARDINAL
99
573387acd058e614000b5cb5
University_of_Notre_Dame
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl?
{ "answer_start": [ 354 ], "text": [ "1925" ] }
In what year did the team lead by [MASK] win [MASK]?
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During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the "Four Horsemen".
false
DATE
100
573387acd058e614000b5cb4
University_of_Notre_Dame
One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...
How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 274 ], "text": [ "three" ] }
How many national titles were won when [MASK] coached at [MASK]?
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During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the "Four Horsemen".
false
CARDINAL
102
573388ce4776f41900660cc4
University_of_Notre_Dame
The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establis...
Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group?
{ "answer_start": [ 571 ], "text": [ "the Ku Klux Klan" ] }
[MASK] students had a showdown in [MASK] with which anti - catholic group?
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The most remarkable episode of violence was the clash between Notre Dame students and the Ku Klux Klan in 1924.
false
ORG
104
573388ce4776f41900660cc6
University_of_Notre_Dame
The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establis...
Where did Notre Dame students and the KKK have their encounter?
{ "answer_start": [ 842 ], "text": [ "South Bend" ] }
Where did [MASK] students and the [MASK] have their encounter?
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The Klan decided to have a week-long Klavern in South Bend.
false
GPE
107
57338a51d058e614000b5cf3
University_of_Notre_Dame
Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in...
Which year was the Laetare Medal first given out at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 321 ], "text": [ "1883" ] }
Which year was [MASK] [MASK] given out at [MASK]?
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During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883.
false
DATE
111
5733926d4776f41900660d8e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies...
Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase?
{ "answer_start": [ 428 ], "text": [ "more than half" ] }
Around the time that Rev. [MASK] became president of [MASK] by how much did the undergrad student body of [MASK] increase?
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Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, unde...
false
CARDINAL
113
5733926d4776f41900660d90
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies...
Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 575 ], "text": [ "Medieval Institute" ] }
Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did [MASK] create at [MASK]?
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Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute.
false
ORG
117
573393184776f41900660da8
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?
{ "answer_start": [ 181 ], "text": [ "18" ] }
In the time that [MASK] was president of [MASK] by what factor did the operating budget increase?
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In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million.
false
CARDINAL
119
573393184776f41900660da9
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?
{ "answer_start": [ 262 ], "text": [ "$9 million" ] }
What was the size of the [MASK] endowment when [MASK] became president?
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In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million.
false
MONEY
120
573393184776f41900660daa
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...
How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
{ "answer_start": [ 439 ], "text": [ "950" ] }
How many faculty members were at [MASK] when [MASK] left the role of president?
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Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.
false
CARDINAL
122
573393e1d058e614000b5dc6
University_of_Notre_Dame
Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w...
In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
{ "answer_start": [ 1199 ], "text": [ "1971" ] }
In what year did [MASK] have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
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In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College.
false
DATE
126
573393e1d058e614000b5dc3
University_of_Notre_Dame
Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate w...
With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
{ "answer_start": [ 141 ], "text": [ "Saint Mary's College" ] }
With what institute did [MASK] agree to an exchange program in [MASK]?
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In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools.
false
ORG
127
573394c84776f41900660ddf
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t...
What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?
{ "answer_start": [ 314 ], "text": [ "1240" ] }
What was the SAT score, on average, at [MASK] when [MASK] became president?
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He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose...
false
CARDINAL
129
573394c84776f41900660de0
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t...
When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?
{ "answer_start": [ 403 ], "text": [ "$350 million" ] }
When [MASK] became president of [MASK] what was the size of the endowment?
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He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose...
false
MONEY
130
573394c84776f41900660de1
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t...
When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?
{ "answer_start": [ 576 ], "text": [ "more than $70 million" ] }
When [MASK] reached the end of his time as president how much [MASK] funding for research did [MASK] have?
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He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose...
false
MONEY
131
5733974d4776f41900660e17
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between...
When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 6 ], "text": [ "2005" ] }
When did [MASK] become the president of [MASK]?
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Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university.
false
DATE
133
5733974d4776f41900660e18
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between...
In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list?
{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "17th" ] }
In terms of the amount of presidents [MASK] has had, where is [MASK] on the list?
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Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university.
false
ORDINAL
134
5733974d4776f41900660e19
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between...
Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?
{ "answer_start": [ 138 ], "text": [ "Malloy" ] }
Who was the [MASK] president that preceded [MASK]?
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Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005.
false
PERSON
135
5733974d4776f41900660e1a
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between...
Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 488 ], "text": [ "Compton Family Ice Arena" ] }
Which arena was constructed under [MASK] at [MASK]?
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During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
false
FAC
136
5733974d4776f41900660e1b
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between...
How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?
{ "answer_start": [ 596 ], "text": [ "$400m" ] }
How much money was spent on enhancing [MASK] under [MASK]?
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During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.
false
MONEY
137
573398164776f41900660e22
University_of_Notre_Dame
Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the gro...
What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 202 ], "text": [ "Basilica of the Sacred Heart" ] }
What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at [MASK]?
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The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr.
false
FAC
139
573398164776f41900660e24
University_of_Notre_Dame
Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the gro...
Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 474 ], "text": [ "Luigi Gregori" ] }
Which individual painted the inside of [MASK] at [MASK]?
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The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr.
false
PERSON
141
573398164776f41900660e25
University_of_Notre_Dame
Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the gro...
In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?
{ "answer_start": [ 730 ], "text": [ "1896" ] }
In what year was [MASK] at [MASK] constructed?
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The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France.
false
DATE
142
573398ebd058e614000b5e67
University_of_Notre_Dame
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the...
In what year did the student union building at Notre Dame get renamed to LaFortune Center?
{ "answer_start": [ 73 ], "text": [ "1950" ] }
In what year did the student union building at [MASK] get renamed to [MASK]?
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Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma.
false
DATE
144
573398ebd058e614000b5e68
University_of_Notre_Dame
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the...
After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?
{ "answer_start": [ 157 ], "text": [ "Joseph LaFortune" ] }
After which individual was [MASK] [MASK] named?
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Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma.
false
PERSON
145
573398ebd058e614000b5e69
University_of_Notre_Dame
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the...
How large in square feet is the LaFortune Center at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 284 ], "text": [ "83,000 square feet" ] }
How large in square feet is [MASK] at [MASK]?
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Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities.
false
QUANTITY
146
573398ebd058e614000b5e6a
University_of_Notre_Dame
A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the...
What is the annual budget of Notre Dame's LaFortune Center?
{ "answer_start": [ 535 ], "text": [ "$1.2 million" ] }
What is the annual budget of [MASK] [MASK]?
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LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million.
false
MONEY
147
57339a5bd058e614000b5e91
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
How many halls are at Notre Dame that house students?
{ "answer_start": [ 120 ], "text": [ "29" ] }
How many halls are at [MASK] that house students?
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Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel.
false
CARDINAL
148
57339a5bd058e614000b5e93
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
How many books are housed at the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
{ "answer_start": [ 398 ], "text": [ "almost 4 million" ] }
How many books are housed at [MASK]?
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Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books.
false
CARDINAL
150
57339a5bd058e614000b5e94
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
Construction for which hall started on March 8th 2007 at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 613 ], "text": [ "Duncan Hall" ] }
Construction for which hall started on [MASK] at [MASK]?
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Additionally, a new residence for men, Duncan Hall, was begun on March 8, 2007, and began accepting residents for the Fall 2008 semester.
false
FAC
151
57339b36d058e614000b5ea3
University_of_Notre_Dame
The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd...
In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?
{ "answer_start": [ 142 ], "text": [ "2008" ] }
In what year did [MASK] create [MASK]?
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The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd...
false
DATE
153
57339b36d058e614000b5ea4
University_of_Notre_Dame
The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd...
What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown?
{ "answer_start": [ 471 ], "text": [ "40%" ] }
What percentage of the food served at [MASK] is locally grown?
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Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options.
false
PERCENT
154
57339c184776f41900660ea5
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...
In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?
{ "answer_start": [ 198 ], "text": [ "1968" ] }
In what year did [MASK] [MASK] have a facility in [MASK]?
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The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968.
false
DATE
157
57339c184776f41900660ea8
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...
In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility?
{ "answer_start": [ 210 ], "text": [ "1998" ] }
In what year did the [MASK] location start to house a [MASK] facility?
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Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square.
false
DATE
160
5733a3cbd058e614000b5f3f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...
What was Notre Dame's first college?
{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "The College of Arts and Letters" ] }
What was [MASK] [MASK] college?
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The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849.
false
ORG
161
5733a3cbd058e614000b5f40
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...
In what year was the The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame created?
{ "answer_start": [ 85 ], "text": [ "1842" ] }
In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame created?
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The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849.
false
DATE
162
5733a3cbd058e614000b5f41
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...
In what year did the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame grant its first degree?
{ "answer_start": [ 122 ], "text": [ "1849" ] }
In what year did [MASK] at [MASK] grant its [MASK] degree?
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The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849.
false
DATE
163
5733a3cbd058e614000b5f42
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...
On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?
{ "answer_start": [ 221 ], "text": [ "Saint Louis University" ] }
On which university did [MASK] base its curriculum on?
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The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University.
false
ORG
164
5733a3cbd058e614000b5f43
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...
How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?
{ "answer_start": [ 424 ], "text": [ "33" ] }
How many BA majors does [MASK] at [MASK] offer?
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degrees in 33 majors, making it the largest of the university's colleges.
false
CARDINAL
165
5733a4c54776f41900660f2e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ...
In what year was the Notre Dame College of Science formed?
{ "answer_start": [ 60 ], "text": [ "1865" ] }
In what year was [MASK] formed?
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The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon.
false
DATE
167
5733a4c54776f41900660f2f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ...
How many years long was a scientific course under Patrick Dillon at Notre Dame?
{ "answer_start": [ 134 ], "text": [ "six years" ] }
How many [MASK] was a scientific course under [MASK] at [MASK]?
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Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses.
false
DATE
168