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---
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language:
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tags:
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- computer_use
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- agents
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- grounding
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- multimodal
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- ui-vision
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- GroundCUA
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size_categories:
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---
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# GroundCUA Dataset
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## Dataset Structure
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```
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GroundCUA/
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βββ data/
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βββ images/
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```
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### Directory
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- **`images/`**: Contains 87 platform-specific directories, each with corresponding PNG screenshot images
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## File Naming Convention
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## Annotation Format
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Each
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```json
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[
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...
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]
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```
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###
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- **`bbox`**: Bounding box coordinates [x1, y1, x2, y2] defining the element's location
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- **`text`**: Text content or description of the UI element
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- **`category`**: Classification of the UI element type. This is a crude classification and is present for few elements
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- **`id`**: Unique identifier for the annotation
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## License
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---
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- computer_use
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- agents
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- grounding
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- multimodal
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- ui-vision
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- GroundCUA
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- image-text-to-text
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---
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<p align="center">
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<img src="assets/logo.png" width="48" alt="GroundCUA Logo" style="vertical-align:middle;margin-right:6px;">
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<strong>GroundCUA: Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations</strong>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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π <a href="https://groundcua.github.io">Website</a> |
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π <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07332">Paper</a> |
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π€ <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/ServiceNow/GroundCUA">Dataset</a> |
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π€ <a href="https://huggingface.co/ServiceNow/GroundNext-7B-V0">Models</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<img src="assets/groundcua-hq.png" width="100%" alt="GroundCUA Overview">
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</p>
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# GroundCUA Dataset
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GroundCUA is a large and diverse dataset of real UI screenshots paired with structured annotations for building multimodal computer use agents. It covers **87 software platforms** across productivity tools, browsers, creative tools, communication apps, development environments, and system utilities. GroundCUA is designed for research on GUI grounding, UI perception, and vision-language-action models that interact with computers.
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---
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## Highlights
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- **87 platforms** spanning Windows, macOS, Linux, and cross-platform apps
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- **Annotated UI elements** with bounding boxes, text, and coarse semantic categories
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- **SHA-256 file pairing** between screenshots and JSON annotations
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- **Supports research on GUI grounding, multimodal agents, and UI understanding**
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- **MIT license** for broad academic and open source use
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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```
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GroundCUA/
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βββ data/ # JSON annotation files
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βββ images/ # Screenshot images
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βββ README.md
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```
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### Directory Layout
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Each platform appears as a directory name inside both `data/` and `images/`.
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- `data/PlatformName/` contains annotation JSON files
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- `images/PlatformName/` contains corresponding PNG screenshots
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Image and annotation files share the same SHA-256 hash.
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---
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## File Naming Convention
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Each screenshot has a matching annotation file using the same hash:
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- `data/PlatformName/[hash].json`
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- `images/PlatformName/[hash].png`
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This structure ensures:
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- Unique identifiers for each screenshot
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- Easy pairing between images and annotations
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- Compatibility with pipelines that expect hash-based addressing
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---
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## Annotation Format
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Each annotation file is a list of UI element entries describing visible elements in the screenshot.
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```json
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[
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{
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"image_path": "PlatformName/screenshot_hash.png",
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"bbox": [x1, y1, x2, y2],
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"text": "UI element text",
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"category": "Element category",
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"id": "unique-id"
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}
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]
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```
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### Field Descriptions
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**image_path**
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Relative path to the screenshot.
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**bbox**
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Bounding box coordinates `[x1, y1, x2, y2]` in pixel space.
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**text**
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Visible text or a short description of the element.
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**category**
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Coarse UI type label. Present only for some elements.
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**id**
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Unique identifier for the annotation entry.
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---
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## UI Element Categories
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Categories are approximate and not guaranteed for all elements. Examples include:
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- **Button**
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- **Menu**
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- **Input Elements**
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- **Navigation**
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- **Sidebar**
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- **Visual Elements**
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- **Information Display**
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- **Others**
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These labels provide light structure for UI grounding tasks but do not form a full ontology.
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---
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## Example Use Cases
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GroundCUA can be used for:
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- Training computer use agents to perceive and understand UI layouts
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- Building GUI grounding modules for VLA agents
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- Pretraining screen parsing and UI element detectors
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- Benchmarking OCR, layout analysis, and cross-platform UI parsing
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- Developing models that map UI regions to natural language or actions
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---
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## License
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GroundCUA is released under the MIT License.
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Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and policies.
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