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README.md
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- name: poem url
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 261783137.77126893
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num_examples: 143025
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- name: validation
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num_bytes: 1614352.2287310555
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num_examples: 882
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download_size: 133189758
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dataset_size: 263397490.0
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- split: validation
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path: data/validation-*
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---
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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language:
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- ar
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tags:
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- arabic
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- poetry
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- arud
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- meter
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- classical-arabic
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- nlp
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- text-generation
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- supervised-finetuning
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- reinforcement-learning
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pretty_name: Ashaar V1 – Arabic Poetry with Meter Control
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---
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# Ashaar V1 – Arabic Poetry with Meter Control
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## Dataset Summary
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**Ashaar V1** is a cleaned and structured Arabic poetry dataset designed for **meter-conditioned poetry generation**.
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The dataset is derived from the original *Ashaar* corpus and has been carefully filtered, normalized, and restructured to support **explicit control over Arabic poetic meter** using two fields:
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- `base_meter` — the classical Arabic meter (البحر)
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- `form` — the structural form of the meter (تام، مجزوء، مخلع، أحذ)
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This version is intended for:
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- supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of large language models
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- reinforcement learning with preference optimization (e.g. GRPO)
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- meter-aware generation and evaluation pipelines
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---
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## Motivation
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Arabic poetic meter (ʿIlm al-ʿArūḍ) is highly structured.
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Training models directly on raw labels leads to noisy or unlearnable control signals.
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This dataset was built with the following principles:
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- keep only **learnable meter/form combinations**
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- remove extremely rare or noisy variants
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- preserve poetic content while stabilizing control labels
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- enable reliable generation of multiple candidates per meter for ranking and evaluation
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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The dataset is provided as a `DatasetDict` with two splits:
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- `train`
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- `validation` (stratified across meter and form)
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### Columns
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| Column name | Description |
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|------------|-------------|
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| `id` | Stable numeric identifier |
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| `poem verses` | List of verses composing the poem |
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| `base_meter` | Classical Arabic meter (e.g. الطويل، الكامل، البسيط…) |
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| `form` | Meter form (تام، مجزوء، مخلع، أحذ) |
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| `poem theme` | Thematic label (when available) |
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| `poem meter` | Original raw meter label from source |
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| `poem url` | Source URL (for reference/debugging) |
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---
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## Supported Meters and Forms (V1)
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### Base meters (14)
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```
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الطويل، الكامل، البسيط، الوافر، الخفيف،
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السريع، الرجز، الرمل، المتقارب، المجتث،
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المنسرح، المديد، الهزج، المتدارك
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```
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Two extremely rare meters (المضارع، المقتضب) were excluded in V1 due to insufficient data.
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### Forms
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- **تام** (full form)
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- **مجزوء** (truncated form)
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- **مخلع** (only for البسيط)
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- **أحذ** (only for الكامل)
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All other rare or inconsistent forms (e.g. مشطور، منهوك، مربع، تفعيلة) were removed to avoid noisy control signals.
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---
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## Validation Split
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The validation set is **stratified by (base_meter, form)** using the rule:
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```
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take = min(50, ceil(5% of each (meter, form) group))
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```
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This ensures:
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- coverage of all supported meter/form combinations
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- no over-removal from small meters
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- meaningful evaluation of control fidelity
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---
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## Intended Use
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This dataset is intended for:
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- Meter-conditioned Arabic poetry generation
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- Supervised fine-tuning of LLMs (e.g. QLoRA)
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- Reinforcement learning with reward models or judges
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- Meter classification and verification research
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- Human-in-the-loop poetic evaluation
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It is **not** intended as a general-purpose Arabic text corpus.
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---
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## Limitations
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- Some meters have significantly more data than others
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- Rare classical forms are intentionally excluded in V1
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- Meter correctness depends on source annotations (though spot-checked using meter classifiers)
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Future versions may introduce:
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- additional meters
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- curriculum-style rare forms
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- rhyme annotations
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- era/style conditioning
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---
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite or reference:
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```
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Ashaar V1 – Arabic Poetry with Meter Control
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Shaer-AI
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```
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---
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## Acknowledgements
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This dataset builds upon the original Ashaar poetry corpus and benefits from classical Arabic prosody scholarship and open-source meter classification models.
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---
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## Contact
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For questions, improvements, or collaborations, please contact:
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**Shaer-AI**
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https://huggingface.co/Shaer-AI
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