premise
stringlengths
1
46.3k
hypothesis
stringlengths
21
234
label
stringclasses
2 values
A saprotroph feeds on any remaining organic matter after other decomposers do their work.
Saprotrophs are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers.
entails
Decomposers are also known as saprotrophs and obtain nutrients by feeding off of dead and decaying materials.
Saprotrophs are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers.
entails
The majority of heterotrophic bacteria are saprotrophs (also called decomposers), organisms that obtain their food from dead organic matter.
Saprotrophs are decomposers that feed on the organic matter left over from other decomposers.
entails
15 Lactose, the milk sugar, is a disaccharide carbohydrate that is unique to the mammary gland.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
A disaccharide or double sugar made of equal parts of glucose and fructose.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
entails
A molecule of sucrose (a disaccharide, commonly called table sugar) contains 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen atoms.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
For example, grape sugar is the monosaccharide glucose, cane sugar is the disaccharide sucrose and milk sugar is the disaccharide lactose (see illustration).
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
Galactose is a sugar that is found in the disaccharide, lactose or milk sugar.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
Lactose is a disaccharide sugar (double sugar molecule), which must be split (digested) into two simple sugars (monosaccharides), glucose and galactose.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
entails
Lactose is called a disaccharide, di meaning 2, since lactose is made up of two sugars, galactose and glucose, bound together.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
entails
Monosaccharides and disaccharides are also called simple sugars or simple carbohydrates, and polysaccharides are called complex carbohydrates.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
Most sugars found naturally in foods or added to foods are disaccharides, or double sugars.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
entails
Other disaccharides besides sucrose include lactose (glucose and galactose), also called milk sugar, and maltose (two units of glucose), also called malt sugar.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
Some examples of polymers are disaccharides (which are double sugars) and polysaccharides (which are three or more).
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
entails
Sucrose is a disaccharide, a type of sugar made of two sugar units.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
entails
Sucrose, maltose, and lactose are all compound sugars, disaccharides, with the general formula C12H22O11.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
Sugars are classified as monosaccharides , disaccharides , or trisaccharides .
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
The disaccharides are sometimes grouped with the simpler polysaccharides (usually those made up of three or four simple sugar units) to form a class of carbohydrates called the oligosaccharides.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
The disaccharides lactase breaks down lactose (milk sugar).
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
These include lactose, the predominant sugar in milk, which is a glucose-galactose disaccharide, and sucrose, another disaccharide of glucose and fructose.
Double sugars are called disaccharides.
neutral
All chemical reactions occur between electrons in the outer energy level of atoms.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
As the atomic number increases along each row of the periodic table, the additional electrons go into the same outermost principal energy level (also known as valence level).
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
Atoms are most stable when they have eight electrons in their outer electron energy level.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
Atoms can attract additional electrons if there is room for them in the valence energy level.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
Atoms that introduce energy levels capable of accepting a valence electron are termed acceptors.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
Due to the lattice spacing of the atoms and other relevant factors, there is an energy gap between the highest- energy electron valence level and the lowest-energy conduction level.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
Electrons in the last energy shell of an atom are called valence electrons and can interact with other atoms and form bonds.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
Electrons in the outer energy level can be called valence electrons .
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
Electrons in the outer shell of the atom are called valence electrons.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
Energy levels of electrons in an atom are quantized.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
Except at the 1s level, atoms with two electrons in their outer energy level are inclined to lose two electrons;
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
In a lot of cases, all the valence electrons of all the atoms of the material are in Fermi energy levels below the conduction band.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom are referred to as valence electrons.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
The outer electrons are known as Valence electrons.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
The outer electrons that participate in chemical bonding are called valence electrons.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
The outer shell of an atom is called the valence shell and its electrons are called valence electrons.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
The valence band is the energy range corresponding to electrons that are connected to a particular atom in the crystal.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
The valence electron will only escape the atom if the electron is given an amount of energy equal to the ionization energy for that atom.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
The valence electrons are in the outer (highest) energy levels and are the main determiners of chemical activity and bonding.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
These outermost electrons are called valence electrons .
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
Valence electrons are outer electrons of an atom which are involved in chemical bonding.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
Valence electrons are the electrons that are on the outermost energy level (shell) of the atom.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
When the atoms are brought together to form a solid, these discrete energy levels become perturbed through quantum mechanical effects, and the many electrons in the collection of individual atoms occupy a band of levels in the solid called the valence band .
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
When the last level does not fill completely with electrons, the atom is considered chemically reactive which creates the ability to link easily with other atoms The electrons in the outermost level are called the valence electrons and they control the chemical bonding of the atom.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
entails
valence level energy, bound state--Energy content of an electron in orbit about an atomic nucleus.
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called valence electrons.
neutral
Anion- An ion with a negative charge, formed when an atom gains electrons in a reaction.
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
entails
Anions are atoms or radicals which are a group of atoms, that have gained electrons.
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
entails
Anions are formed when an atom or group of atoms gains one or more electrons.
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
entails
Anions may form where an atom with a nearly full outer shell gains electrons.
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
entails
Atoms of another element (usually a non-metal) can gain these electrons to form negatively charged ions called anions .
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
entails
Formation of Cations & Anions PREDICTING ION CHARGES In general metals (Mg) lose electrons ---> cations nonmetals (F) gain electrons ---> anions Charges on Common Ions POLYATOMIC IONS Screen 3.8 Groups of atoms with a charge.
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
neutral
The energy required to remove an electron from its neutral orbital to form a cation is the ionization energy and the energy given up by an atom in forming an anion is called electron affinity .
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
neutral
The lone pair of electrons on the anion then moves to the neighboring atom, thus expelling the leaving group and forming double or triple bond.
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
neutral
a) have high thermal conductivity b) have high electrical conductivity c) tends to gain electrons to form anions d) ductile 16.
Anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons.
neutral
A The birth of quadruplets has come as a great surprise.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
A prime quadruplet of this form is also called a prime decade.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
Because of the Nieves family's rare quadruplet births, the automaker donated four car seats, which the local dealership installed yesterday.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
Depending on the number of children born, it can be called twins (two), triplets (three), quadruplets (four), and so on.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
entails
Easter lambing produces quadruplets A North Country Cheviot ewe belonging to Alasdair Macdonald gave birth to four big lambs last week.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
Four lists of stimuli were used, and each contained exactly one member of each quadruplet set.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
Moroccan Woman Gives Birth to Quadruplets AGADIR- A Moroccan woman gave birth last week to four babies in Agadir (southern Morocco), medical sources at the city's Mokhtar Soussi Hospital said.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
entails
No quadruplet or quintuplet births occurred.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
Quadruplet, Quad A tandem for four riders.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
Since each armadillo always gives birth to four identical quadruplets, a female pregnant with male offspring can start a whole new population.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
entails
The lady has given birth to a set of quadruplet, not quadruped.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
The nine-banded armadillo is unique in that the females have quadruplets, four identical babies, each time they give birth.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
entails
The quadruplets spent four weeks in intensive care.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
There are no relevant doublet, triplet, or quadruplet registers, so since the singlet targets one, two, three, and four are equiprobable a random choice is made, a four in this case.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
of a four, one, two in the triplet register, of a three, four, one, two in the quadruplet register;
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
quadruplet A group of four notes to be played in the time of 3.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
quadruplets Any one of four offspring born at the same time during a single pregnancy.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
entails
said she was pregnant with one child and it escalated to quadruplets and at that time I wanted to see a sonogram then.
Four children born at one birth are called quadruplets.
neutral
For salt or fresh water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
For use in fresh or salt water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Fresh or Salt Water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Fresh or Salt water use.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
If you put one teaspoon of salt in a glass of water, it has a low concentration.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
In order for washing to be effective there should be a very low concentration of the dissolved salts in the water compared to the concentration of dissolved salts in the emulsion.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
It turns salt water into fresh.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Live in fresh and salt water
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Low levels of salt concentration are also used by fish keepers who maintain their fresh water fish in tanks or ponds where no biological balance is attempted.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Marine biomes are found in the salt water of the ocean.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Mixed fresh and salt waters.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Salt and Fresh Water -
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Sarcoplasmic proteins are soluble in solution of low salt concentration, but not in water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
The concentration of salts is also affected by condensation of water at low relative humidities.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
The most important fact that defines an estuary is the mixing of fresh and salt water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
The steam is then condensed to produce product water with low salt concentration.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Then there is the issue of fresh or salt water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
These are defined by gradients of water temperature, nutrients, dissolved gases, salt concentrations etc.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
They are suitable for use with all foam concentrate types in either salt or fresh water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
They are suitable for use with all foam concentrate types with either salt or fresh water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
They can extract fresh water from salt water as well as urinate high concentrations of salt.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
They grow in fresh or salt water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
This is an issue for anadromous (migrating from fresh to salt water) fishes such as certain threatened and endangered salmonids, which may avoid streams with low metal concentrations, resulting in the elimination of that species from the watershed.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Through osmosis, water moves from areas of low salt concentration to areas of high salt concentration.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Uses fresh or salt water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
Works in fresh or salt water.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
neutral
freshwater    A noun or adjective that describes bodies of water with very low concentrations of salt.
Fresh water biomes are defined by low salt concentration.
entails
1 in the developing nervous system and in the segmental muscle attachment cells (the apodemes) but ß
Apodemes are ingrowths on arthropod exoskeletons to which muscles attach.
neutral