SimoMzz99 commited on
Commit
1a2bbb9
·
verified ·
1 Parent(s): d042873

Update README.md

Browse files
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. README.md +83 -3
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,83 @@
1
- ---
2
- license: mit
3
- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: mit
3
+ ---
4
+ # 📊 Dataset Metafore
5
+
6
+ **Dataset title:** Dataset Metafore
7
+ **Related paper:** [*Language Models and the Magic of Metaphor: A Comparative Evaluation with Human Judgments*](https://aclanthology.org/2025.clicit-1.68/) — S. Mazzoli, A. Suozzi, G. E. Lebani (CLiC-it 2025).
8
+
9
+ > This repository contains CSV files used in the study described above. The data were collected from human participants who provided metaphor interpretations and ratings, and from several Italian-trained language models whose normalized log-probabilities were computed on human interpretations and systematically constructed distractors.
10
+
11
+ ---
12
+
13
+ ## 🗂 Overview
14
+
15
+ The dataset contains 140 metaphors extracted from Italian parliamentary transcripts ([Chamber of Deputies, 2008–2022](https://www.camera.it/leg18/221)). Human participants provided free-form interpretations for each metaphor and rated (1–5) the **conventionality** of the expression and the **adequacy of the sentence context**. For each metaphor there are two distractors created programmatically: a *Literal Distractor (LD)* and an *Opposite Metaphorical Distractor (OMD)*. Several autoregressive LLMs (GePpeTto, Minerva family, LLaMAntino) were evaluated by computing log-likelihoods for each human interpretation and distractor; normalized log probabilities and ranks are provided.
16
+
17
+ Refer to the paper for full methodology and analyses.
18
+
19
+ ---
20
+
21
+ ## Organized variable list (by file)
22
+
23
+ ### `dataset-metafore.csv` — master / metadata for each metaphor
24
+
25
+ Description: one row per metaphor (n = 140). This file contains the main experimental items, their balancing information, prompts shown to participants, and aggregated human judgment statistics.
26
+
27
+ | Column | Type | Description |
28
+ |---|---:|---|
29
+ | `questionario` | string | Questionnaire identifier in which the item appeared (e.g., `Q1`–`Q10`) |
30
+ | `m_id` | string | Metaphor identifier (e.g., `M1`, `M42`) |
31
+ | `gruppo_bilanciamento` | string | Balancing group (`G1`–`G7`) corresponding to the syntactic pattern distribution |
32
+ | `item` | string | Full sentence containing the metaphor |
33
+ | `v_term` | string | Lexical item annotated as metaphorical |
34
+ | `pattern` | string | Syntactic pattern of the metaphor (e.g., `N₁ di N₂`, `V ∼ N`) |
35
+ | `valenza` | string | Valency of the metaphorical element (`nessuno`, `intransitiva`, `transitiva`) |
36
+ | `classe_lessicale` | string | Part of speech of the metaphorical element (e.g., `N₁`, `Verbo`, `Aggettivo`) |
37
+ | `prompt` | string | Sentence frame shown to participants for interpretation elicitation |
38
+ | `avg_conv` | numeric | Mean conventionality rating (1–5) |
39
+ | `avg_cntxt` | numeric | Mean context adequacy rating (1–5) |
40
+ | `entropia di shannon` | numeric | Shannon entropy of interpretation distribution (measure of variability) |
41
+ | `consenso_max` | numeric | Maximum consensus score (relative frequency of most common interpretation) |
42
+ | `n_int` | integer | Number of human interpretations collected for the item |
43
+
44
+ ---
45
+
46
+ #### Balanced syntactic groups (dataset)
47
+
48
+ | Pattern | Valency | Metaphorical element (PoS) | Group size (n = 140) |
49
+ |----------------------------:|:------------:|:------------------------------:|:--------------------:|
50
+ | `N₁ di N₂` | None | Noun₁ | 20 |
51
+ | `N ∼ Adj` | None | Noun | 20 |
52
+ | `N ∼ Adj` | None | Adjective | 20 |
53
+ | `N₁ = N₂` | None | Noun₂ | 20 |
54
+ | `V ∼ N` *(intransitive)* | Intransitive | Verb | 20 |
55
+ | `V ∼ N` *(transitive)* | Transitive | Verb | 20 |
56
+ | `V ∼ N` *(transitive)* | Transitive | Verb **and** Noun | 20 |
57
+
58
+ ---
59
+
60
+ ## ❝ Cite
61
+
62
+ ```
63
+ @inproceedings{mazzoli-etal-2025-language,
64
+ title = "Language Models and the Magic of Metaphor: A Comparative Evaluation with Human Judgments",
65
+ author = "Mazzoli, Simone and
66
+ Suozzi, Alice and
67
+ Lebani, Gianluca",
68
+ editor = "Bosco, Cristina and
69
+ Jezek, Elisabetta and
70
+ Polignano, Marco and
71
+ Sanguinetti, Manuela",
72
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eleventh Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2025)",
73
+ month = sep,
74
+ year = "2025",
75
+ address = "Cagliari, Italy",
76
+ publisher = "CEUR Workshop Proceedings",
77
+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2025.clicit-1.68/",
78
+ pages = "710--721",
79
+ ISBN = "979-12-243-0587-3"
80
+ }
81
+ ```
82
+
83
+ ---