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  # Sindhi Open Lexicon Master Dataset
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- **Publisher:** SindhiLanguage.org
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- **Website:** https://sindhilanguage.org/
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- **Prepared and curated by:** Amar Fayaz Buriro (امر فياض ٻرڙو)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## Overview
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- This is a developer-ready and AI-ready master lexical dataset for the Sindhi language.
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- It contains lexical entries from multiple Sindhi dictionary and terminology sources, normalized into CSV, JSONL, and SQLite formats.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Dataset Statistics
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- - Total entries: **223,342**
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- - ٺيٺ سنڌي ٻول / جامع سنڌي لغات entries: **80,588**
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- - Mewaram لغت entries: **29,514**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## Included Files
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ```text
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- data/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.csv
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- data/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.jsonl
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- sqlite/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.sqlite
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- metadata/stats.json
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- metadata/sources.json
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  LICENSE.txt
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  README.md
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  ```
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- ## Main Fields
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-
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- - `lexical_id` stable generated ID
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- - `entry_id` — original database ID
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- - `word` headword / lexical item
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- - `word_with_airab_or_variant` variant or diacritic form where available
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- - `part_of_speech` grammatical category where available
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- - `domain` subject/domain where available
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- - `definition` meaning or definition
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- - `language_direction` language/source direction
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- - `source_dictionary` original dictionary/source
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- - `normalized_word` normalized searchable word
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- - `normalized_definition` normalized searchable definition
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- - `extra` additional original metadata where available
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-
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- ## Source Counts
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-
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- - جامع سنڌي لغات: 80,588
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- - Official Terms: 37,599
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- - Mewaram لغت: 29,514
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- - English → Sindhi: 21,726
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- - Devanagari/Sindhi → English: 16,519
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- - Hindi → Sindhi: 15,300
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- - Trade & Commerce: 7,998
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- - Haematology: 5,158
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- - Arabic → Sindhi: 4,566
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- - Print Technology: 4,374
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Usage
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- This dataset may be used for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- - Sindhi language applications
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- - AI and NLP systems
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- - Large Language Model training and evaluation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - Search, dictionary, and lexicon portals
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  - Educational and linguistic research
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Required Attribution
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- Any public use, redistribution, model training note, research paper, or application using this dataset should acknowledge:
 
 
 
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- **SindhiLanguage.org**
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- https://sindhilanguage.org/
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- **Prepared and curated by Amar Fayaz Buriro (امر فياض ٻرڙو)**
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- ## Suggested Citation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- Sindhi Open Lexicon Master Dataset, published at SindhiLanguage.org, prepared and curated by Amar Fayaz Buriro (امر فياض ٻرڙو).
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- ## Notes
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- The dataset preserves source-level attribution for transparency. Some entries may contain incomplete grammar or domain fields because the original dictionaries differ in structure.
 
 
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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - sd
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+ tags:
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+ - sindhi
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+ - nlp
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+ - lexicon
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+ - low-resource-language
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+ - linguistics
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+ - ai
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+ - dictionary
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+ - text
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+ - multilingual
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ - token-classification
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+ - feature-extraction
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+ task_ids:
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+ - language-modeling
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+ pretty_name: Sindhi Open Lexicon Master Dataset
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 100K<n<1M
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ ---
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+
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  # Sindhi Open Lexicon Master Dataset
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+ **Publisher:** [SindhiLanguage.org](https://sindhilanguage.org/)
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+ **Prepared and curated by:** Amar Fayaz Buriro (امر فياض ٻرڙو)
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+ **Version:** 1.0 Generated: May 2026
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ This is a developer-ready and AI-ready master lexical dataset for the **Sindhi language** — one of the largest structured Sindhi datasets available for AI and NLP use.
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+
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+ It contains **223,342 lexical entries** drawn from multiple Sindhi dictionary and terminology sources, normalized into CSV, JSONL, and SQLite formats. Sindhi is a historically rich but low-resource language in AI; this dataset aims to help change that.
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+ ---
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+ ## Supported Tasks
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+
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+ - **Language Modeling** — pre-training or fine-tuning Sindhi LLMs
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+ - **Named Entity Recognition** — tagged domain and part-of-speech fields
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+ - **Feature Extraction** — normalized word and definition fields
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+ - **Dictionary / Search Applications** — direct lookup use
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+ - **Machine Translation** — bidirectional entries (English↔Sindhi, Arabic↔Sindhi, Hindi↔Sindhi)
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+ - **OCR Post-correction** — normalized forms aid Sindhi OCR pipelines
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+
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+ ---
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  ## Dataset Statistics
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+ | Metric | Value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Total entries | **223,342** |
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+ | Pure Sindhi words (جامع سنڌي لغات) | 80,588 |
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+ | Mewaram لغت entries | 29,514 |
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+ | Formats | CSV, JSONL, SQLite |
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+ | Encoding | UTF-8 |
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+ | Version | 1.0 |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Source Breakdown
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+ | Source Dictionary | Entries |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | جامع سنڌي لغات | 80,588 |
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+ | Official Terms | 37,599 |
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+ | Mewaram لغت | 29,514 |
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+ | English → Sindhi | 21,726 |
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+ | Devanagari/Sindhi → English | 16,519 |
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+ | Hindi → Sindhi | 15,300 |
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+ | Trade & Commerce | 7,998 |
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+ | Haematology | 5,158 |
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+ | Arabic → Sindhi | 4,566 |
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+ | Print Technology | 4,374 |
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Files
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+
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+ ```
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+ data/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.csv — Main dataset (CSV)
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+ data/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.jsonl — Main dataset (JSONL)
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+ data/sample_1000_entries.csv — 1,000-entry sample for quick preview
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+ sqlite/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.sqlite — SQLite database
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+ metadata/stats.json — Dataset statistics
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+ metadata/sources.json — Source dictionary breakdown
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  LICENSE.txt
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  README.md
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  ```
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ | Field | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `lexical_id` | Stable generated unique ID |
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+ | `entry_id` | Original database ID |
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+ | `word` | Headword / lexical item (Sindhi script) |
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+ | `word_with_airab_or_variant` | Variant or diacritic form where available |
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+ | `part_of_speech` | Grammatical category (noun, verb, etc.) where available |
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+ | `domain` | Subject domain where available |
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+ | `definition` | Meaning or definition |
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+ | `language_direction` | Language mapping (e.g. English → Sindhi) |
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+ | `source_dictionary` | Original source dictionary name |
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+ | `normalized_word` | Normalized, searchable word form |
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+ | `normalized_definition` | Normalized, searchable definition form |
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+ | `extra` | Additional original metadata where available |
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+
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+ ### Example Entry (JSONL)
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "lexical_id": "SDL-00001",
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+ "entry_id": "1",
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+ "word": "ڪتاب",
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+ "word_with_airab_or_variant": "ڪِتاب",
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+ "part_of_speech": "noun",
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+ "domain": null,
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+ "definition": "book; a written or printed work",
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+ "language_direction": "Sindhi",
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+ "source_dictionary": "جامع سنڌي لغات",
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+ "normalized_word": "ڪتاب",
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+ "normalized_definition": "book a written or printed work",
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+ "extra": null
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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  ## Usage
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+ ```python
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+ import pandas as pd
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+
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+ # Load full CSV
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+ df = pd.read_csv("data/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.csv")
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+ print(df.shape) # (223342, 12)
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+ print(df.columns.tolist())
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+
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+ # Filter by source dictionary
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+ pure_sindhi = df[df["source_dictionary"] == "جامع سنڌي لغات"]
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+
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+ # Filter by language direction
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+ en_sd = df[df["language_direction"] == "English → Sindhi"]
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+ # Search for a word
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+ results = df[df["normalized_word"].str.contains("ڪتاب", na=False)]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # Load JSONL
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+ import json
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+
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+ entries = []
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+ with open("data/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.jsonl", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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+ for line in f:
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+ entries.append(json.loads(line))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # Query SQLite
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+ import sqlite3
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+
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+ conn = sqlite3.connect("sqlite/sindhi_open_lexicon_master_223342.sqlite")
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+ cur = conn.cursor()
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+ cur.execute("SELECT word, definition FROM lexicon WHERE source_dictionary = 'جامع سنڌي لغات' LIMIT 10")
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+ for row in cur.fetchall():
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+ print(row)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Use Cases
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+
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+ - Sindhi language applications and chatbots
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+ - AI and NLP model training and fine-tuning
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+ - Large Language Model (LLM) vocabulary expansion
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  - Search, dictionary, and lexicon portals
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  - Educational and linguistic research
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+ - OCR and spell-checking tools
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Notes
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+
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+ - The dataset preserves source-level attribution for full transparency.
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+ - Some entries may have incomplete `part_of_speech` or `domain` fields because the original dictionaries differ in structure.
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+ - All text is UTF-8 encoded with right-to-left Sindhi script.
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+ - The SQLite file is recommended for developers who need fast lookup queries.
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+
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+ ---
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  ## Required Attribution
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+ Any public use, redistribution, model training note, research paper, API, or application using this dataset must acknowledge:
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+
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+ > **SindhiLanguage.org** — https://sindhilanguage.org/
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+ > Prepared and curated by **Amar Fayaz Buriro (امر فياض ٻرڙو)**
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+ ---
 
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @dataset{sindhi_open_lexicon_2026,
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+ title = {Sindhi Open Lexicon Master Dataset},
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+ author = {Buriro, Amar Fayaz},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ publisher = {SindhiLanguage.org},
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+ url = {https://sindhilanguage.org/},
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+ note = {223,342 lexical entries for Sindhi NLP and AI}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ ---
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+ ## License
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+ This dataset is released under the **Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)** license.
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+ You are free to use, share, and adapt it — with proper attribution as stated above.