polish-dynaword / src /build_dynaword.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Build Polish DynaWord parquet shards from SpeakLeash .jsonl.zst sources.
Parallel pipeline (uses all cores). Per source (paper 2508.02271, minimal gates):
stream jsonl.zst -> [workers: parse + Polish-lang check + drop-short +
OCR alpha-ratio + tiktoken token_count + sha1] -> [main: cross-source exact
dedup + id + parquet write].
Sources processed in priority order so earlier sources win duplicates
(wikipedia > wikisource > ...). Heavy quality filtering + mix-weighting are
downstream (CPT), not here. token_count is a fast tiktoken proxy (~1% off
Llama-3); canonical Llama-3 recount happens at release.
Usage:
python3 src/build_dynaword.py --all --speakleash-dir ~/speakleash --out ~/dynaword
python3 src/build_dynaword.py --sources gutenberg --jobs 16
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse, hashlib, json, os, re, subprocess, sys, time
from itertools import islice
import multiprocessing as mp
from pathlib import Path
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent))
from sources import SOURCES, ADDED
POLISH_RE = re.compile(r"[ąćęłńóśźżĄĆĘŁŃÓŚŹŻ]")
ALPHA_RE = re.compile(r"[^\W\d_]", re.UNICODE)
MIN_CHARS = 200
MIN_POLISH_RATIO = 0.005
MIN_ALPHA_RATIO = 0.70
SCHEMA = pa.schema([
("id", pa.string()), ("text", pa.string()), ("source", pa.string()),
("added", pa.string()), ("created", pa.string()), ("token_count", pa.int64()),
("license", pa.string()), ("author", pa.string()),
])
_ENC = None # per-worker tiktoken encoder
def _init_worker():
global _ENC
import tiktoken
_ENC = tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base")
def _polish_ratio(text):
letters = ALPHA_RE.findall(text)
return len(POLISH_RE.findall(text)) / len(letters) if letters else 0.0
def _first_text(value) -> str:
if value is None:
return ""
if isinstance(value, list):
return "; ".join(str(item).strip() for item in value if str(item).strip())
return str(value).strip()
def _meta_value(row: dict, keys: tuple[str, ...], default: str = "") -> str:
for key in keys:
value = _first_text(row.get(key))
if value:
return value
return default
def _process_chunk(args):
"""Worker: gate + tokenize a batch of raw lines. Returns (records, stats)."""
is_ocr, created, default_license, lines = args
kept, texts = [], []
st = [0, 0, 0, 0] # read, short, lang, ocr
metas = []
for line in lines:
st[0] += 1
try:
row = json.loads(line)
text = (row.get("text") or "").strip()
except Exception:
continue
if len(text) < MIN_CHARS:
st[1] += 1; continue
if _polish_ratio(text) < MIN_POLISH_RATIO:
st[2] += 1; continue
if is_ocr:
ar = len(ALPHA_RE.findall(text)) / len(text) if text else 0.0
if ar < MIN_ALPHA_RATIO:
st[3] += 1; continue
texts.append(text)
metas.append((
_meta_value(row, ("license", "licence", "rights", "edm:rights"), default_license),
_meta_value(row, ("author", "authors", "creator", "creators")),
))
toks = [len(t) for t in _ENC.encode_ordinary_batch(texts, num_threads=1)] if texts else []
for t, (license_value, author), tk in zip(texts, metas, toks):
kept.append((t, created, tk, license_value, author, hashlib.sha1(t.encode("utf-8")).digest()))
return kept, st
def _chunks(iterable, n):
it = iter(iterable)
while batch := list(islice(it, n)):
yield batch
def build_source(name, cfg, sl_dir, out_root, pool, seen, counter):
src_path = sl_dir / f"{cfg.get('file_key', cfg.get('speakleash_key'))}.jsonl.zst"
if not src_path.exists():
print(f" ! missing {src_path}"); return None
out_dir = out_root / "data" / name
out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
writer = pq.ParquetWriter(out_dir / f"{name}.parquet", SCHEMA, compression="zstd")
st = {"read": 0, "kept": 0, "drop_short": 0, "drop_lang": 0,
"drop_dup": 0, "drop_ocr": 0, "chars": 0, "tokens": 0,
"licenses": {}, "authors_with_value": 0}
t0 = time.time()
is_ocr, created = bool(cfg.get("is_ocr")), cfg.get("created", "")
default_license = cfg.get("license", "")
bid, btext, bcre, btok, blic, baut = [], [], [], [], [], []
def flush():
if not btext:
return
n = len(btext)
writer.write(pa.record_batch([
pa.array(bid), pa.array(btext), pa.array([name] * n),
pa.array([ADDED] * n), pa.array(bcre), pa.array(btok, pa.int64()),
pa.array(blic), pa.array(baut),
], schema=SCHEMA))
bid.clear(); btext.clear(); bcre.clear(); btok.clear(); blic.clear(); baut.clear()
proc = subprocess.Popen(["zstd", "-dc", str(src_path)],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=1 << 22)
line_iter = (ln for ln in proc.stdout if ln.strip())
arg_iter = ((is_ocr, created, default_license, ch) for ch in _chunks(line_iter, 2000))
for kept, cst in pool.imap_unordered(_process_chunk, arg_iter, chunksize=1):
st["read"] += cst[0]; st["drop_short"] += cst[1]
st["drop_lang"] += cst[2]; st["drop_ocr"] += cst[3]
for text, cre, tok, license_value, author, h in kept:
if h in seen:
st["drop_dup"] += 1; continue
seen.add(h)
bid.append(f"{name}_{counter[0]}"); counter[0] += 1
btext.append(text); bcre.append(cre); btok.append(tok)
blic.append(license_value); baut.append(author)
st["chars"] += len(text); st["tokens"] += tok; st["kept"] += 1
st["licenses"][license_value] = st["licenses"].get(license_value, 0) + 1
if author:
st["authors_with_value"] += 1
if len(btext) >= 2000:
flush()
flush(); writer.close(); proc.stdout.close(); proc.wait()
st["secs"] = round(time.time() - t0, 1)
print(f" {name}: read {st['read']:,} kept {st['kept']:,} | -short {st['drop_short']:,} "
f"-lang {st['drop_lang']:,} -dup {st['drop_dup']:,} -ocr {st['drop_ocr']:,} | "
f"{st['chars']/1e6:.0f}M chars, {st['tokens']/1e6:.1f}M tok | {st['secs']}s", flush=True)
(out_dir / f"{name}.stats.json").write_text(json.dumps({**st, "license": cfg["license"]}, indent=2))
return st
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--sources", nargs="*", default=None)
ap.add_argument("--all", action="store_true")
ap.add_argument("--speakleash-dir", default="~/speakleash")
ap.add_argument("--out", default=".")
ap.add_argument("--jobs", type=int, default=os.cpu_count())
args = ap.parse_args()
names = list(SOURCES) if args.all else (args.sources or [])
if not names:
print("specify --sources <names> or --all"); return
sl_dir = Path(args.speakleash_dir).expanduser().resolve()
out_root = Path(args.out).expanduser().resolve()
print(f"jobs={args.jobs} | speakleash={sl_dir} | out={out_root} | sources={names}", flush=True)
seen, counter, totals = set(), [0], []
t0 = time.time()
with mp.Pool(args.jobs, initializer=_init_worker) as pool:
for name in names:
if name not in SOURCES:
print(f" ? unknown {name}"); continue
print(f"[{name}]", flush=True)
st = build_source(name, SOURCES[name], sl_dir, out_root, pool, seen, counter)
if st:
totals.append((name, st))
tt = sum(s["tokens"] for _, s in totals)
td = sum(s["kept"] for _, s in totals)
print(f"\nTOTAL: {td:,} docs, {tt/1e9:.2f}B tok (tiktoken proxy), "
f"{len(seen):,} unique | wall {round(time.time()-t0,1)}s", flush=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()