src/fetch_eli.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Fetch Polish primary legislation from the Sejm ELI API into a SpeakLeash-style
.jsonl.zst, so build_dynaword.py consumes it unchanged (native source, not via
SpeakLeash). Acts of law are public domain by statute (art. 4 ustawy o prawie
autorskim — normative acts are not subject to copyright).

API: https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/{DU|MP}/{year}            -> list
     https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/{pub}/{year}/{pos}/text.html -> text

Resumable: appends to <out>/<key>.jsonl, skips addresses already present, then
compresses to <key>.jsonl.zst at the end of a run.

Usage:
  python3 src/fetch_eli.py --out ~/Local/Ventures/Slayer/data/speakleash \
      --publishers DU MP --years 1990-2025 --in-force-only --workers 8
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse, json, re, subprocess, sys, time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from html.parser import HTMLParser
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.request import urlopen, Request
from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError

API = "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts"
KEY = "dziennik_ustaw"  # file stem; build_dynaword reads <KEY>.jsonl.zst
UA = {"User-Agent": "polish-dynaword/0.1 (+research; openly-licensed corpus)"}


def _get(url, tries=4, raw=False):
    for i in range(tries):
        try:
            with urlopen(Request(url, headers=UA), timeout=30) as r:
                data = r.read()
                return data if raw else json.loads(data)
        except (HTTPError, URLError, TimeoutError) as e:
            if isinstance(e, HTTPError) and e.code == 404:
                return None
            time.sleep(1.5 * (i + 1))  # ponytail: linear backoff, fine at this scale
    return None


class _Text(HTMLParser):
    _SKIP = {"script", "style", "head"}

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.buf, self._skip = [], 0

    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        if tag in self._SKIP:
            self._skip += 1

    def handle_endtag(self, tag):
        if tag in self._SKIP and self._skip:
            self._skip -= 1

    def handle_data(self, data):
        if not self._skip and data.strip():
            self.buf.append(data)


def html_to_text(html_bytes):
    p = _Text()
    p.feed(html_bytes.decode("utf-8", "replace"))
    return re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", "\n".join(p.buf))).strip()


def list_acts(pub, year, in_force_only):
    d = _get(f"{API}/{pub}/{year}")
    items = (d or {}).get("items", []) if isinstance(d, dict) else []
    out = []
    for it in items:
        if not it.get("textHTML"):
            continue
        if in_force_only and it.get("inForce") not in (None, "IN_FORCE"):
            continue
        out.append(it)
    return out


def fetch_one(it):
    pub, year, pos = it["publisher"], it["address"], it["pos"]
    yr = it.get("year") or int(re.search(r"(\d{4})", it["address"]).group(1))
    html = _get(f"{API}/{it['publisher']}/{yr}/{it['pos']}/text.html", raw=True)
    if not html:
        return None
    text = html_to_text(html)
    if len(text) < 200:
        return None
    return {
        "text": text,
        "meta": {
            "url": f"{API}/{it['publisher']}/{yr}/{it['pos']}",
            "title": it.get("title", ""),
            "address": it["address"], "publisher": it["publisher"],
            "year": yr, "pos": it["pos"], "type": it.get("type", ""),
            "status": it.get("status", ""),
            "announcementDate": it.get("announcementDate", ""),
        },
    }


def parse_years(s):
    if "-" in s:
        a, b = s.split("-"); return range(int(a), int(b) + 1)
    return [int(s)]


def main():
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--out", default="~/Local/Ventures/Slayer/data/speakleash")
    ap.add_argument("--publishers", nargs="+", default=["DU", "MP"])
    ap.add_argument("--years", default="1990-2025")
    ap.add_argument("--in-force-only", action="store_true")
    ap.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=8)
    args = ap.parse_args()

    out_dir = Path(args.out).expanduser(); out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    jsonl = out_dir / f"{KEY}.jsonl"
    done = set()
    if jsonl.exists():
        for ln in jsonl.open(encoding="utf-8"):
            try: done.add(json.loads(ln)["meta"]["address"])
            except Exception: pass
        print(f"resume: {len(done):,} already fetched")

    years = parse_years(args.years)
    todo = []
    for pub in args.publishers:
        for y in years:
            for it in list_acts(pub, y, args.in_force_only):
                if it["address"] not in done:
                    todo.append(it)
            print(f"  listed {pub} {y} | queue={len(todo):,}", flush=True)
    print(f"to fetch: {len(todo):,}", flush=True)

    kept = 0; t0 = time.time()
    with jsonl.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as fo, \
         ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.workers) as ex:
        for i, rec in enumerate(ex.map(fetch_one, todo), 1):
            if rec:
                fo.write(json.dumps(rec, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n"); kept += 1
            if i % 500 == 0:
                print(f"  {i:,}/{len(todo):,} | kept {kept:,} | {i/(time.time()-t0):.1f}/s", flush=True)

    print(f"fetched {kept:,} new | total file lines below; compressing...", flush=True)
    subprocess.run(["zstd", "-19", "-f", "--rm", str(jsonl), "-o",
                    str(out_dir / f"{KEY}.jsonl.zst")], check=True)
    print(f"wrote {out_dir / (KEY + '.jsonl.zst')} in {round(time.time()-t0)}s")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()