import numpy as np import torch import os from pathlib import Path from PIL import Image import json from tqdm import tqdm import sys # 评估指标 from skimage.metrics import peak_signal_noise_ratio as psnr from skimage.metrics import structural_similarity as ssim import lpips from torchvision import transforms from scipy import linalg # 导入gaussian-splatting渲染库 try: from scene.gaussian_model import GaussianModel from utils.graphics_utils import focal2fov from scene.cameras import Camera from gaussian_renderer import render from argparse import Namespace except ImportError as e: print(f"错误: 无法导入gaussian-splatting模块: {e}") print("请确保gaussian-splatting仓库在Python路径中") sys.exit(1) class GaussianRenderer: """ 基于原版gaussian-splatting的渲染器包装类 """ def __init__(self, ply_path, sh_degree=3, device='cuda'): """ 初始化渲染器 Args: ply_path: .ply文件路径 sh_degree: 球谐函数阶数 device: 计算设备 """ self.ply_path = ply_path self.sh_degree = sh_degree self.device = device # 初始化GaussianModel self.gaussians = GaussianModel(sh_degree) self.gaussians.load_ply(ply_path) # 设置渲染参数 self.bg_color = torch.tensor([1, 1, 1], dtype=torch.float32, device=device) # 创建pipeline和background参数 self.pipe = Namespace() self.pipe.convert_SHs_python = False self.pipe.compute_cov3D_python = False self.pipe.debug = False print(f"加载模型: {ply_path}") print(f" - 高斯点数: {len(self.gaussians.get_xyz)}") print(f" - SH阶数: {sh_degree}") def render(self, camera): """ 渲染单个视角 Args: camera: Camera对象 Returns: rendered_image: numpy array, shape (H, W, 3), 值域[0, 1] """ with torch.no_grad(): rendering = render(camera, self.gaussians, self.pipe, self.bg_color) image = rendering["render"] # 转换为numpy数组 CHW -> HWC image = image.cpu().numpy() image = np.transpose(image, (1, 2, 0)) # 确保值域在[0, 1] image = np.clip(image, 0, 1) return image class MetricsCalculator: """评估指标计算器""" def __init__(self, device='cuda'): self.device = device # LPIPS模型 self.lpips_fn = lpips.LPIPS(net='alex').to(device) # 图像预处理 self.transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) ]) def calculate_psnr(self, img1, img2): """ 计算PSNR Args: img1, img2: numpy arrays, shape (H, W, 3), 值域[0, 1] """ return psnr(img1, img2, data_range=1.0) def calculate_ssim(self, img1, img2): """ 计算SSIM Args: img1, img2: numpy arrays, shape (H, W, 3), 值域[0, 1] """ return ssim(img1, img2, data_range=1.0, channel_axis=2, multichannel=True) def calculate_lpips(self, img1, img2): """ 计算LPIPS Args: img1, img2: numpy arrays, shape (H, W, 3), 值域[0, 1] """ # 转换为torch tensor img1_tensor = torch.from_numpy(img1).permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0).float().to(self.device) img2_tensor = torch.from_numpy(img2).permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0).float().to(self.device) # 归一化到[-1, 1] img1_tensor = img1_tensor * 2 - 1 img2_tensor = img2_tensor * 2 - 1 with torch.no_grad(): lpips_value = self.lpips_fn(img1_tensor, img2_tensor) return lpips_value.item() def calculate_niqe(self, img): """ 计算NIQE (无参考图像质量评估) Args: img: numpy array, shape (H, W, 3), 值域[0, 1] """ try: import pyiqa niqe_metric = pyiqa.create_metric('niqe', device=self.device) img_tensor = torch.from_numpy(img).permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0).float().to(self.device) score = niqe_metric(img_tensor).item() return score except ImportError: print("警告: pyiqa未安装,无法计算NIQE。请运行: pip install pyiqa") return None def calculate_fid_features(self, img): """ 提取FID特征(使用InceptionV3) Args: img: numpy array, shape (H, W, 3), 值域[0, 1] """ from torchvision.models import inception_v3 if not hasattr(self, 'inception_model'): self.inception_model = inception_v3(pretrained=True, transform_input=False).to(self.device) self.inception_model.eval() # 移除最后的全连接层 self.inception_model.fc = torch.nn.Identity() # 调整大小到299x299 (InceptionV3要求) img_pil = Image.fromarray((img * 255).astype(np.uint8)) img_pil = img_pil.resize((299, 299), Image.BILINEAR) img_array = np.array(img_pil) / 255.0 # 转换为tensor并归一化 img_tensor = torch.from_numpy(img_array).permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0).float().to(self.device) img_tensor = (img_tensor - 0.5) / 0.5 with torch.no_grad(): features = self.inception_model(img_tensor) return features.cpu().numpy().flatten() @staticmethod def calculate_fid(features1, features2): """ 计算FID分数 Args: features1, features2: numpy arrays of shape (N, D), 特征向量 """ mu1, sigma1 = features1.mean(axis=0), np.cov(features1, rowvar=False) mu2, sigma2 = features2.mean(axis=0), np.cov(features2, rowvar=False) # 计算均值差的平方 diff = mu1 - mu2 # 计算协方差矩阵的平方根 covmean, _ = linalg.sqrtm(sigma1.dot(sigma2), disp=False) # 处理数值误差 if np.iscomplexobj(covmean): covmean = covmean.real fid = diff.dot(diff) + np.trace(sigma1 + sigma2 - 2 * covmean) return fid def load_cameras(camera_path, device='cuda'): """ 从cameras.json加载相机参数 Args: camera_path: cameras.json文件路径 device: 计算设备 Returns: cameras: Camera对象列表 """ with open(camera_path, 'r') as f: camera_data = json.load(f) cameras = [] for cam_info in camera_data: # 提取相机参数 uid = cam_info['id'] colmap_id = cam_info['id'] img_name = cam_info['img_name'] width = cam_info['width'] height = cam_info['height'] # 焦距 fx = cam_info['fx'] fy = cam_info['fy'] # 相机位置和旋转(这里是相机到世界的变换) position = np.array(cam_info['position']) # 相机在世界坐标系中的位置 rotation = np.array(cam_info['rotation']) # 3x3旋转矩阵(相机到世界) # 转换为世界到相机的变换 # 对于相机到世界的旋转矩阵R_c2w和位置t_c2w: # 世界到相机: R_w2c = R_c2w^T, t_w2c = -R_c2w^T @ t_c2w R_w2c = rotation.T T_w2c = -R_w2c @ position # 转换为torch tensor R_tensor = torch.from_numpy(R_w2c).float() T_tensor = torch.from_numpy(T_w2c).float() # 计算FoV FovX = focal2fov(fx, width) FovY = focal2fov(fy, height) # 创建Camera对象 # 注意:不同版本的gaussian-splatting可能有不同的Camera构造函数 # 如果遇到错误,可能需要调整参数 try: camera = Camera( colmap_id=colmap_id, R=R_tensor, T=T_tensor, FoVx=FovX, FoVy=FovY, image=torch.zeros((3, height, width)), # 占位图像 gt_alpha_mask=None, image_name=img_name, uid=uid, data_device=device ) except TypeError: # 如果上面的构造函数不工作,尝试另一种形式 camera = Camera( colmap_id=colmap_id, R=R_tensor, T=T_tensor, FoVx=FovX, FoVy=FovY, image=torch.zeros((3, height, width)), gt_alpha_mask=None, image_name=img_name, uid=uid ) cameras.append(camera) return cameras def render_and_evaluate(original_ply, compressed_ply, camera_path, output_dir, ground_truth_dir=None, sh_degree=3, device='cuda'): """ 渲染并评估压缩前后的3DGS Args: original_ply: 原始3DGS的.ply文件路径 compressed_ply: 压缩后3DGS的.ply文件路径 camera_path: 相机参数文件路径 output_dir: 输出目录 ground_truth_dir: 真实图像目录(如果有的话,用于计算与GT的指标) sh_degree: 球谐函数阶数 device: 计算设备 """ output_dir = Path(output_dir) output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # 创建子目录 original_render_dir = output_dir / "original" compressed_render_dir = output_dir / "compressed" original_render_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True) compressed_render_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True) # 初始化渲染器 print("初始化渲染器...") original_renderer = GaussianRenderer(original_ply, sh_degree=sh_degree, device=device) compressed_renderer = GaussianRenderer(compressed_ply, sh_degree=sh_degree, device=device) # 初始化评估器 metrics_calc = MetricsCalculator(device=device) # 加载相机 print("加载相机参数...") cameras = load_cameras(camera_path, device=device) print(f"加载了 {len(cameras)} 个相机视角") # 存储所有指标 results = { 'psnr': [], 'ssim': [], 'lpips': [], 'niqe_original': [], 'niqe_compressed': [] } # 如果有真实图像,也计算与GT的指标 if ground_truth_dir: results['psnr_vs_gt_original'] = [] results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed'] = [] results['ssim_vs_gt_original'] = [] results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed'] = [] results['lpips_vs_gt_original'] = [] results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed'] = [] # FID特征收集 original_features = [] compressed_features = [] print("开始渲染和评估...") for i, camera in enumerate(tqdm(cameras, desc="渲染进度")): # 渲染 original_img = original_renderer.render(camera) compressed_img = compressed_renderer.render(camera) # 保存渲染图像 Image.fromarray((original_img * 255).astype(np.uint8)).save( original_render_dir / f"render_{i:04d}.png" ) Image.fromarray((compressed_img * 255).astype(np.uint8)).save( compressed_render_dir / f"render_{i:04d}.png" ) # 计算压缩前后的对比指标 results['psnr'].append(metrics_calc.calculate_psnr(original_img, compressed_img)) results['ssim'].append(metrics_calc.calculate_ssim(original_img, compressed_img)) results['lpips'].append(metrics_calc.calculate_lpips(original_img, compressed_img)) # NIQE(无参考) niqe_orig = metrics_calc.calculate_niqe(original_img) niqe_comp = metrics_calc.calculate_niqe(compressed_img) if niqe_orig is not None: results['niqe_original'].append(niqe_orig) results['niqe_compressed'].append(niqe_comp) # 提取FID特征 original_features.append(metrics_calc.calculate_fid_features(original_img)) compressed_features.append(metrics_calc.calculate_fid_features(compressed_img)) # 如果有真实图像 if ground_truth_dir: # 尝试多种可能的文件名格式 possible_names = [ f"image_{i:04d}.png", f"image_{i:04d}.jpg", f"{i:04d}.png", f"{i:04d}.jpg", camera.image_name ] gt_img = None for name in possible_names: gt_path = Path(ground_truth_dir) / name if gt_path.exists(): gt_img = np.array(Image.open(gt_path).convert('RGB')) / 255.0 break if gt_img is not None: results['psnr_vs_gt_original'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_psnr(gt_img, original_img) ) results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_psnr(gt_img, compressed_img) ) results['ssim_vs_gt_original'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_ssim(gt_img, original_img) ) results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_ssim(gt_img, compressed_img) ) results['lpips_vs_gt_original'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_lpips(gt_img, original_img) ) results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_lpips(gt_img, compressed_img) ) # 计算FID print("计算FID...") original_features = np.array(original_features) compressed_features = np.array(compressed_features) fid_score = MetricsCalculator.calculate_fid(original_features, compressed_features) # 汇总结果 print("\n" + "="*50) print("评估结果 (压缩后 vs 原始)") print("="*50) print(f"PSNR: {np.mean(results['psnr']):.2f} ± {np.std(results['psnr']):.2f} dB") print(f"SSIM: {np.mean(results['ssim']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['ssim']):.4f}") print(f"LPIPS: {np.mean(results['lpips']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['lpips']):.4f}") if results['niqe_original']: print(f"NIQE (原始): {np.mean(results['niqe_original']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['niqe_original']):.4f}") print(f"NIQE (压缩): {np.mean(results['niqe_compressed']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['niqe_compressed']):.4f}") print(f"FID: {fid_score:.4f}") if ground_truth_dir and results['psnr_vs_gt_original']: print("\n" + "="*50) print("与Ground Truth对比") print("="*50) print("原始模型 vs GT:") print(f" PSNR: {np.mean(results['psnr_vs_gt_original']):.2f} ± {np.std(results['psnr_vs_gt_original']):.2f} dB") print(f" SSIM: {np.mean(results['ssim_vs_gt_original']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['ssim_vs_gt_original']):.4f}") print(f" LPIPS: {np.mean(results['lpips_vs_gt_original']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['lpips_vs_gt_original']):.4f}") print("\n压缩模型 vs GT:") print(f" PSNR: {np.mean(results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed']):.2f} ± {np.std(results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed']):.2f} dB") print(f" SSIM: {np.mean(results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed']):.4f}") print(f" LPIPS: {np.mean(results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed']):.4f}") # 保存详细结果 results_summary = { 'compression_comparison': { 'psnr_mean': float(np.mean(results['psnr'])), 'psnr_std': float(np.std(results['psnr'])), 'ssim_mean': float(np.mean(results['ssim'])), 'ssim_std': float(np.std(results['ssim'])), 'lpips_mean': float(np.mean(results['lpips'])), 'lpips_std': float(np.std(results['lpips'])), 'fid': float(fid_score) } } if results['niqe_original']: results_summary['compression_comparison']['niqe_original_mean'] = float(np.mean(results['niqe_original'])) results_summary['compression_comparison']['niqe_original_std'] = float(np.std(results['niqe_original'])) results_summary['compression_comparison']['niqe_compressed_mean'] = float(np.mean(results['niqe_compressed'])) results_summary['compression_comparison']['niqe_compressed_std'] = float(np.std(results['niqe_compressed'])) if ground_truth_dir and results['psnr_vs_gt_original']: results_summary['vs_ground_truth'] = { 'original': { 'psnr_mean': float(np.mean(results['psnr_vs_gt_original'])), 'psnr_std': float(np.std(results['psnr_vs_gt_original'])), 'ssim_mean': float(np.mean(results['ssim_vs_gt_original'])), 'ssim_std': float(np.std(results['ssim_vs_gt_original'])), 'lpips_mean': float(np.mean(results['lpips_vs_gt_original'])), 'lpips_std': float(np.std(results['lpips_vs_gt_original'])) }, 'compressed': { 'psnr_mean': float(np.mean(results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed'])), 'psnr_std': float(np.std(results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed'])), 'ssim_mean': float(np.mean(results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed'])), 'ssim_std': float(np.std(results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed'])), 'lpips_mean': float(np.mean(results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed'])), 'lpips_std': float(np.std(results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed'])) } } # 保存结果 with open(output_dir / "metrics.json", 'w') as f: json.dump(results_summary, f, indent=2) # 保存详细数据 with open(output_dir / "detailed_metrics.json", 'w') as f: # 转换numpy类型为Python原生类型 results_for_json = {} for key, value in results.items(): if isinstance(value, list) and len(value) > 0: results_for_json[key] = [float(v) if not isinstance(v, (list, dict)) else v for v in value] json.dump(results_for_json, f, indent=2) print(f"\n结果已保存到: {output_dir}") print(f" - 原始渲染图像: {original_render_dir}") print(f" - 压缩渲染图像: {compressed_render_dir}") print(f" - 评估指标摘要: {output_dir / 'metrics.json'}") print(f" - 详细指标数据: {output_dir / 'detailed_metrics.json'}") """ 渲染并评估压缩前后的3DGS Args: original_ply: 原始3DGS的.ply文件路径 compressed_ply: 压缩后3DGS的.ply文件路径 camera_path: 相机参数文件路径 output_dir: 输出目录 ground_truth_dir: 真实图像目录(如果有的话,用于计算与GT的指标) """ output_dir = Path(output_dir) output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # 创建子目录 original_render_dir = output_dir / "original" compressed_render_dir = output_dir / "compressed" original_render_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True) compressed_render_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True) # 初始化渲染器 print("初始化渲染器...") original_renderer = GaussianRenderer(original_ply) compressed_renderer = GaussianRenderer(compressed_ply) # 初始化评估器 metrics_calc = MetricsCalculator() # 加载相机 print("加载相机参数...") cameras = load_cameras(camera_path) # 存储所有指标 results = { 'psnr': [], 'ssim': [], 'lpips': [], 'niqe_original': [], 'niqe_compressed': [] } # 如果有真实图像,也计算与GT的指标 if ground_truth_dir: results['psnr_vs_gt_original'] = [] results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed'] = [] results['ssim_vs_gt_original'] = [] results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed'] = [] results['lpips_vs_gt_original'] = [] results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed'] = [] # FID特征收集 original_features = [] compressed_features = [] print("开始渲染和评估...") for i, camera in enumerate(tqdm(cameras)): # 渲染 original_img = original_renderer.render(camera) compressed_img = compressed_renderer.render(camera) # 保存渲染图像 Image.fromarray((original_img * 255).astype(np.uint8)).save( original_render_dir / f"render_{i:04d}.png" ) Image.fromarray((compressed_img * 255).astype(np.uint8)).save( compressed_render_dir / f"render_{i:04d}.png" ) # 计算压缩前后的对比指标 results['psnr'].append(metrics_calc.calculate_psnr(original_img, compressed_img)) results['ssim'].append(metrics_calc.calculate_ssim(original_img, compressed_img)) results['lpips'].append(metrics_calc.calculate_lpips(original_img, compressed_img)) # NIQE(无参考) niqe_orig = metrics_calc.calculate_niqe(original_img) niqe_comp = metrics_calc.calculate_niqe(compressed_img) if niqe_orig is not None: results['niqe_original'].append(niqe_orig) results['niqe_compressed'].append(niqe_comp) # 提取FID特征 original_features.append(metrics_calc.calculate_fid_features(original_img)) compressed_features.append(metrics_calc.calculate_fid_features(compressed_img)) # 如果有真实图像 if ground_truth_dir: gt_path = Path(ground_truth_dir) / f"image_{i:04d}.png" # 根据实际命名调整 if gt_path.exists(): gt_img = np.array(Image.open(gt_path)) / 255.0 results['psnr_vs_gt_original'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_psnr(gt_img, original_img) ) results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_psnr(gt_img, compressed_img) ) results['ssim_vs_gt_original'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_ssim(gt_img, original_img) ) results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_ssim(gt_img, compressed_img) ) results['lpips_vs_gt_original'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_lpips(gt_img, original_img) ) results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed'].append( metrics_calc.calculate_lpips(gt_img, compressed_img) ) # 计算FID original_features = np.array(original_features) compressed_features = np.array(compressed_features) fid_score = MetricsCalculator.calculate_fid(original_features, compressed_features) # 汇总结果 print("\n" + "="*50) print("评估结果 (压缩后 vs 原始)") print("="*50) print(f"PSNR: {np.mean(results['psnr']):.2f} ± {np.std(results['psnr']):.2f} dB") print(f"SSIM: {np.mean(results['ssim']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['ssim']):.4f}") print(f"LPIPS: {np.mean(results['lpips']):.4f} ± {np.std(results['lpips']):.4f}") if results['niqe_original']: print(f"NIQE (原始): {np.mean(results['niqe_original']):.4f}") print(f"NIQE (压缩): {np.mean(results['niqe_compressed']):.4f}") print(f"FID: {fid_score:.4f}") if ground_truth_dir: print("\n" + "="*50) print("与Ground Truth对比") print("="*50) print("原始模型 vs GT:") print(f" PSNR: {np.mean(results['psnr_vs_gt_original']):.2f} dB") print(f" SSIM: {np.mean(results['ssim_vs_gt_original']):.4f}") print(f" LPIPS: {np.mean(results['lpips_vs_gt_original']):.4f}") print("\n压缩模型 vs GT:") print(f" PSNR: {np.mean(results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed']):.2f} dB") print(f" SSIM: {np.mean(results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed']):.4f}") print(f" LPIPS: {np.mean(results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed']):.4f}") # 保存详细结果 results_summary = { 'compression_comparison': { 'psnr_mean': float(np.mean(results['psnr'])), 'psnr_std': float(np.std(results['psnr'])), 'ssim_mean': float(np.mean(results['ssim'])), 'ssim_std': float(np.std(results['ssim'])), 'lpips_mean': float(np.mean(results['lpips'])), 'lpips_std': float(np.std(results['lpips'])), 'fid': float(fid_score) } } if results['niqe_original']: results_summary['compression_comparison']['niqe_original'] = float(np.mean(results['niqe_original'])) results_summary['compression_comparison']['niqe_compressed'] = float(np.mean(results['niqe_compressed'])) if ground_truth_dir: results_summary['vs_ground_truth'] = { 'original': { 'psnr': float(np.mean(results['psnr_vs_gt_original'])), 'ssim': float(np.mean(results['ssim_vs_gt_original'])), 'lpips': float(np.mean(results['lpips_vs_gt_original'])) }, 'compressed': { 'psnr': float(np.mean(results['psnr_vs_gt_compressed'])), 'ssim': float(np.mean(results['ssim_vs_gt_compressed'])), 'lpips': float(np.mean(results['lpips_vs_gt_compressed'])) } } # 保存结果 with open(output_dir / "metrics.json", 'w') as f: json.dump(results_summary, f, indent=2) # 保存详细数据 with open(output_dir / "detailed_metrics.json", 'w') as f: json.dump(results, f, indent=2) print(f"\n结果已保存到: {output_dir}") print(f" - 原始渲染图像: {original_render_dir}") print(f" - 压缩渲染图像: {compressed_render_dir}") print(f" - 评估指标: {output_dir / 'metrics.json'}") if __name__ == "__main__": import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="评估3DGS压缩前后的渲染质量") parser.add_argument("--original_ply", type=str, required=True, help="原始.ply文件路径") parser.add_argument("--compressed_ply", type=str, required=True, help="压缩后.ply文件路径") parser.add_argument("--cameras", type=str, required=True, help="cameras.json文件路径") parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, default="evaluation_results", help="输出目录") parser.add_argument("--ground_truth_dir", type=str, default=None, help="真实图像目录(可选)") parser.add_argument("--sh_degree", type=int, default=3, help="球谐函数阶数") parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="cuda", help="计算设备") args = parser.parse_args() # 检查文件是否存在 if not os.path.exists(args.original_ply): print(f"错误: 找不到原始PLY文件: {args.original_ply}") sys.exit(1) if not os.path.exists(args.compressed_ply): print(f"错误: 找不到压缩PLY文件: {args.compressed_ply}") sys.exit(1) if not os.path.exists(args.cameras): print(f"错误: 找不到相机参数文件: {args.cameras}") sys.exit(1) render_and_evaluate( original_ply=args.original_ply, compressed_ply=args.compressed_ply, camera_path=args.cameras, output_dir=args.output_dir, ground_truth_dir=args.ground_truth_dir, sh_degree=args.sh_degree, device=args.device )