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import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Subalgebra
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Artinian
#align_import algebra.lie.submodule from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9822b65bfc4ac74537d77ae318d27df1df662471"
universe u v w w₁ w₂
section LieSubmodule
variable (R : Type u) (L : Type v) (M : Type w)
variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable [LieRingModule L M] [LieModule R L M]
structure LieSubmodule extends Submodule R M where
lie_mem : ∀ {x : L} {m : M}, m ∈ carrier → ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ carrier
#align lie_submodule LieSubmodule
attribute [nolint docBlame] LieSubmodule.toSubmodule
attribute [coe] LieSubmodule.toSubmodule
namespace LieSubmodule
variable {R L M}
variable (N N' : LieSubmodule R L M)
instance : SetLike (LieSubmodule R L M) M where
coe s := s.carrier
coe_injective' N O h := by cases N; cases O; congr; exact SetLike.coe_injective' h
instance : AddSubgroupClass (LieSubmodule R L M) M where
add_mem {N} _ _ := N.add_mem'
zero_mem N := N.zero_mem'
neg_mem {N} x hx := show -x ∈ N.toSubmodule from neg_mem hx
instance instSMulMemClass : SMulMemClass (LieSubmodule R L M) R M where
smul_mem {s} c _ h := s.smul_mem' c h
instance : Zero (LieSubmodule R L M) :=
⟨{ (0 : Submodule R M) with
lie_mem := fun {x m} h ↦ by rw [(Submodule.mem_bot R).1 h]; apply lie_zero }⟩
instance : Inhabited (LieSubmodule R L M) :=
⟨0⟩
instance coeSubmodule : CoeOut (LieSubmodule R L M) (Submodule R M) :=
⟨toSubmodule⟩
#align lie_submodule.coe_submodule LieSubmodule.coeSubmodule
-- Syntactic tautology
#noalign lie_submodule.to_submodule_eq_coe
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_toSubmodule : ((N : Submodule R M) : Set M) = N :=
rfl
#align lie_submodule.coe_to_submodule LieSubmodule.coe_toSubmodule
-- Porting note (#10618): `simp` can prove this after `mem_coeSubmodule` is added to the simp set,
-- but `dsimp` can't.
@[simp, nolint simpNF]
theorem mem_carrier {x : M} : x ∈ N.carrier ↔ x ∈ (N : Set M) :=
Iff.rfl
#align lie_submodule.mem_carrier LieSubmodule.mem_carrier
theorem mem_mk_iff (S : Set M) (h₁ h₂ h₃ h₄) {x : M} :
x ∈ (⟨⟨⟨⟨S, h₁⟩, h₂⟩, h₃⟩, h₄⟩ : LieSubmodule R L M) ↔ x ∈ S :=
Iff.rfl
#align lie_submodule.mem_mk_iff LieSubmodule.mem_mk_iff
@[simp]
theorem mem_mk_iff' (p : Submodule R M) (h) {x : M} :
x ∈ (⟨p, h⟩ : LieSubmodule R L M) ↔ x ∈ p :=
Iff.rfl
@[simp]
theorem mem_coeSubmodule {x : M} : x ∈ (N : Submodule R M) ↔ x ∈ N :=
Iff.rfl
#align lie_submodule.mem_coe_submodule LieSubmodule.mem_coeSubmodule
theorem mem_coe {x : M} : x ∈ (N : Set M) ↔ x ∈ N :=
Iff.rfl
#align lie_submodule.mem_coe LieSubmodule.mem_coe
@[simp]
protected theorem zero_mem : (0 : M) ∈ N :=
zero_mem N
#align lie_submodule.zero_mem LieSubmodule.zero_mem
-- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove this
theorem mk_eq_zero {x} (h : x ∈ N) : (⟨x, h⟩ : N) = 0 ↔ x = 0 :=
Subtype.ext_iff_val
#align lie_submodule.mk_eq_zero LieSubmodule.mk_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem coe_toSet_mk (S : Set M) (h₁ h₂ h₃ h₄) :
((⟨⟨⟨⟨S, h₁⟩, h₂⟩, h₃⟩, h₄⟩ : LieSubmodule R L M) : Set M) = S :=
rfl
#align lie_submodule.coe_to_set_mk LieSubmodule.coe_toSet_mk
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Submodule.lean | 132 | 133 | theorem coe_toSubmodule_mk (p : Submodule R M) (h) :
(({ p with lie_mem := h } : LieSubmodule R L M) : Submodule R M) = p := by | cases p; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PseudoMetric
#align_import topology.metric_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328"
open Set Filter Bornology
open scoped NNReal Uniformity
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*}
variable [PseudoMetricSpace α]
class MetricSpace (α : Type u) extends PseudoMetricSpace α : Type u where
eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ {x y : α}, dist x y = 0 → x = y
#align metric_space MetricSpace
@[ext]
theorem MetricSpace.ext {α : Type*} {m m' : MetricSpace α} (h : m.toDist = m'.toDist) :
m = m' := by
cases m; cases m'; congr; ext1; assumption
#align metric_space.ext MetricSpace.ext
def MetricSpace.ofDistTopology {α : Type u} [TopologicalSpace α] (dist : α → α → ℝ)
(dist_self : ∀ x : α, dist x x = 0) (dist_comm : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = dist y x)
(dist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, dist x z ≤ dist x y + dist y z)
(H : ∀ s : Set α, IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ y, dist x y < ε → y ∈ s)
(eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = 0 → x = y) : MetricSpace α :=
{ PseudoMetricSpace.ofDistTopology dist dist_self dist_comm dist_triangle H with
eq_of_dist_eq_zero := eq_of_dist_eq_zero _ _ }
#align metric_space.of_dist_topology MetricSpace.ofDistTopology
variable {γ : Type w} [MetricSpace γ]
theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 → x = y :=
MetricSpace.eq_of_dist_eq_zero
#align eq_of_dist_eq_zero eq_of_dist_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 ↔ x = y :=
Iff.intro eq_of_dist_eq_zero fun this => this ▸ dist_self _
#align dist_eq_zero dist_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem zero_eq_dist {x y : γ} : 0 = dist x y ↔ x = y := by rw [eq_comm, dist_eq_zero]
#align zero_eq_dist zero_eq_dist
theorem dist_ne_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ y := by
simpa only [not_iff_not] using dist_eq_zero
#align dist_ne_zero dist_ne_zero
@[simp]
theorem dist_le_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≤ 0 ↔ x = y := by
simpa [le_antisymm_iff, dist_nonneg] using @dist_eq_zero _ _ x y
#align dist_le_zero dist_le_zero
@[simp]
theorem dist_pos {x y : γ} : 0 < dist x y ↔ x ≠ y := by
simpa only [not_le] using not_congr dist_le_zero
#align dist_pos dist_pos
theorem eq_of_forall_dist_le {x y : γ} (h : ∀ ε > 0, dist x y ≤ ε) : x = y :=
eq_of_dist_eq_zero (eq_of_le_of_forall_le_of_dense dist_nonneg h)
#align eq_of_forall_dist_le eq_of_forall_dist_le
theorem eq_of_nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 → x = y := by
simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero]
#align eq_of_nndist_eq_zero eq_of_nndist_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 ↔ x = y := by
simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero]
#align nndist_eq_zero nndist_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem zero_eq_nndist {x y : γ} : 0 = nndist x y ↔ x = y := by
simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, zero_eq_dist]
#align zero_eq_nndist zero_eq_nndist
def MetricSpace.replaceUniformity {γ} [U : UniformSpace γ] (m : MetricSpace γ)
(H : 𝓤[U] = 𝓤[PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace]) : MetricSpace γ where
toPseudoMetricSpace := PseudoMetricSpace.replaceUniformity m.toPseudoMetricSpace H
eq_of_dist_eq_zero := @eq_of_dist_eq_zero _ _
#align metric_space.replace_uniformity MetricSpace.replaceUniformity
theorem MetricSpace.replaceUniformity_eq {γ} [U : UniformSpace γ] (m : MetricSpace γ)
(H : 𝓤[U] = 𝓤[PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace]) : m.replaceUniformity H = m := by
ext; rfl
#align metric_space.replace_uniformity_eq MetricSpace.replaceUniformity_eq
abbrev MetricSpace.replaceTopology {γ} [U : TopologicalSpace γ] (m : MetricSpace γ)
(H : U = m.toPseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace) : MetricSpace γ :=
@MetricSpace.replaceUniformity γ (m.toUniformSpace.replaceTopology H) m rfl
#align metric_space.replace_topology MetricSpace.replaceTopology
| Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Basic.lean | 205 | 208 | theorem MetricSpace.replaceTopology_eq {γ} [U : TopologicalSpace γ] (m : MetricSpace γ)
(H : U = m.toPseudoMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace) :
m.replaceTopology H = m := by |
ext; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.166667 | 12 | 258 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.IsSplittingField
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra
#align_import field_theory.splitting_field.construction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Polynomial
universe u v w
variable {F : Type u} {K : Type v} {L : Type w}
namespace Polynomial
variable [Field K] [Field L] [Field F]
open Polynomial
section SplittingField
def factor (f : K[X]) : K[X] :=
if H : ∃ g, Irreducible g ∧ g ∣ f then Classical.choose H else X
#align polynomial.factor Polynomial.factor
theorem irreducible_factor (f : K[X]) : Irreducible (factor f) := by
rw [factor]
split_ifs with H
· exact (Classical.choose_spec H).1
· exact irreducible_X
#align polynomial.irreducible_factor Polynomial.irreducible_factor
theorem fact_irreducible_factor (f : K[X]) : Fact (Irreducible (factor f)) :=
⟨irreducible_factor f⟩
#align polynomial.fact_irreducible_factor Polynomial.fact_irreducible_factor
attribute [local instance] fact_irreducible_factor
theorem factor_dvd_of_not_isUnit {f : K[X]} (hf1 : ¬IsUnit f) : factor f ∣ f := by
by_cases hf2 : f = 0; · rw [hf2]; exact dvd_zero _
rw [factor, dif_pos (WfDvdMonoid.exists_irreducible_factor hf1 hf2)]
exact (Classical.choose_spec <| WfDvdMonoid.exists_irreducible_factor hf1 hf2).2
#align polynomial.factor_dvd_of_not_is_unit Polynomial.factor_dvd_of_not_isUnit
theorem factor_dvd_of_degree_ne_zero {f : K[X]} (hf : f.degree ≠ 0) : factor f ∣ f :=
factor_dvd_of_not_isUnit (mt degree_eq_zero_of_isUnit hf)
#align polynomial.factor_dvd_of_degree_ne_zero Polynomial.factor_dvd_of_degree_ne_zero
theorem factor_dvd_of_natDegree_ne_zero {f : K[X]} (hf : f.natDegree ≠ 0) : factor f ∣ f :=
factor_dvd_of_degree_ne_zero (mt natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some hf)
#align polynomial.factor_dvd_of_nat_degree_ne_zero Polynomial.factor_dvd_of_natDegree_ne_zero
def removeFactor (f : K[X]) : Polynomial (AdjoinRoot <| factor f) :=
map (AdjoinRoot.of f.factor) f /ₘ (X - C (AdjoinRoot.root f.factor))
#align polynomial.remove_factor Polynomial.removeFactor
theorem X_sub_C_mul_removeFactor (f : K[X]) (hf : f.natDegree ≠ 0) :
(X - C (AdjoinRoot.root f.factor)) * f.removeFactor = map (AdjoinRoot.of f.factor) f := by
let ⟨g, hg⟩ := factor_dvd_of_natDegree_ne_zero hf
apply (mul_divByMonic_eq_iff_isRoot
(R := AdjoinRoot f.factor) (a := AdjoinRoot.root f.factor)).mpr
rw [IsRoot.def, eval_map, hg, eval₂_mul, ← hg, AdjoinRoot.eval₂_root, zero_mul]
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align polynomial.X_sub_C_mul_remove_factor Polynomial.X_sub_C_mul_removeFactor
theorem natDegree_removeFactor (f : K[X]) : f.removeFactor.natDegree = f.natDegree - 1 := by
-- Porting note: `(map (AdjoinRoot.of f.factor) f)` was `_`
rw [removeFactor, natDegree_divByMonic (map (AdjoinRoot.of f.factor) f) (monic_X_sub_C _),
natDegree_map, natDegree_X_sub_C]
#align polynomial.nat_degree_remove_factor Polynomial.natDegree_removeFactor
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/SplittingField/Construction.lean | 103 | 104 | theorem natDegree_removeFactor' {f : K[X]} {n : ℕ} (hfn : f.natDegree = n + 1) :
f.removeFactor.natDegree = n := by | rw [natDegree_removeFactor, hfn, n.add_sub_cancel]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.2 | 5 | 1,286 |
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp
#align_import data.sum.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd9851ca476957ea4549eb19b40e7b5ade9428cc"
universe u v w x
variable {α : Type u} {α' : Type w} {β : Type v} {β' : Type x} {γ δ : Type*}
namespace Sum
#align sum.forall Sum.forall
#align sum.exists Sum.exists
theorem exists_sum {γ : α ⊕ β → Sort*} (p : (∀ ab, γ ab) → Prop) :
(∃ fab, p fab) ↔ (∃ fa fb, p (Sum.rec fa fb)) := by
rw [← not_forall_not, forall_sum]
simp
theorem inl_injective : Function.Injective (inl : α → Sum α β) := fun _ _ ↦ inl.inj
#align sum.inl_injective Sum.inl_injective
theorem inr_injective : Function.Injective (inr : β → Sum α β) := fun _ _ ↦ inr.inj
#align sum.inr_injective Sum.inr_injective
theorem sum_rec_congr (P : α ⊕ β → Sort*) (f : ∀ i, P (inl i)) (g : ∀ i, P (inr i))
{x y : α ⊕ β} (h : x = y) :
@Sum.rec _ _ _ f g x = cast (congr_arg P h.symm) (@Sum.rec _ _ _ f g y) := by cases h; rfl
section get
#align sum.is_left Sum.isLeft
#align sum.is_right Sum.isRight
#align sum.get_left Sum.getLeft?
#align sum.get_right Sum.getRight?
variable {x y : Sum α β}
#align sum.get_left_eq_none_iff Sum.getLeft?_eq_none_iff
#align sum.get_right_eq_none_iff Sum.getRight?_eq_none_iff
theorem eq_left_iff_getLeft_eq {a : α} : x = inl a ↔ ∃ h, x.getLeft h = a := by
cases x <;> simp
theorem eq_right_iff_getRight_eq {b : β} : x = inr b ↔ ∃ h, x.getRight h = b := by
cases x <;> simp
#align sum.get_left_eq_some_iff Sum.getLeft?_eq_some_iff
#align sum.get_right_eq_some_iff Sum.getRight?_eq_some_iff
| Mathlib/Data/Sum/Basic.lean | 63 | 64 | theorem getLeft_eq_getLeft? (h₁ : x.isLeft) (h₂ : x.getLeft?.isSome) :
x.getLeft h₁ = x.getLeft?.get h₂ := by | simp [← getLeft?_eq_some_iff]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.142857 | 7 | 254 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Iterate
import Mathlib.Order.SemiconjSup
import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.MonotoneContinuity
#align_import dynamics.circle.rotation_number.translation_number from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open scoped Classical
open Filter Set Int Topology
open Function hiding Commute
structure CircleDeg1Lift extends ℝ →o ℝ : Type where
map_add_one' : ∀ x, toFun (x + 1) = toFun x + 1
#align circle_deg1_lift CircleDeg1Lift
namespace CircleDeg1Lift
instance : FunLike CircleDeg1Lift ℝ ℝ where
coe f := f.toFun
coe_injective' | ⟨⟨_, _⟩, _⟩, ⟨⟨_, _⟩, _⟩, rfl => rfl
instance : OrderHomClass CircleDeg1Lift ℝ ℝ where
map_rel f _ _ h := f.monotone' h
@[simp] theorem coe_mk (f h) : ⇑(mk f h) = f := rfl
#align circle_deg1_lift.coe_mk CircleDeg1Lift.coe_mk
variable (f g : CircleDeg1Lift)
@[simp] theorem coe_toOrderHom : ⇑f.toOrderHom = f := rfl
protected theorem monotone : Monotone f := f.monotone'
#align circle_deg1_lift.monotone CircleDeg1Lift.monotone
@[mono] theorem mono {x y} (h : x ≤ y) : f x ≤ f y := f.monotone h
#align circle_deg1_lift.mono CircleDeg1Lift.mono
theorem strictMono_iff_injective : StrictMono f ↔ Injective f :=
f.monotone.strictMono_iff_injective
#align circle_deg1_lift.strict_mono_iff_injective CircleDeg1Lift.strictMono_iff_injective
@[simp]
theorem map_add_one : ∀ x, f (x + 1) = f x + 1 :=
f.map_add_one'
#align circle_deg1_lift.map_add_one CircleDeg1Lift.map_add_one
@[simp]
theorem map_one_add (x : ℝ) : f (1 + x) = 1 + f x := by rw [add_comm, map_add_one, add_comm 1]
#align circle_deg1_lift.map_one_add CircleDeg1Lift.map_one_add
#noalign circle_deg1_lift.coe_inj -- Use `DFunLike.coe_inj`
@[ext]
theorem ext ⦃f g : CircleDeg1Lift⦄ (h : ∀ x, f x = g x) : f = g :=
DFunLike.ext f g h
#align circle_deg1_lift.ext CircleDeg1Lift.ext
theorem ext_iff {f g : CircleDeg1Lift} : f = g ↔ ∀ x, f x = g x :=
DFunLike.ext_iff
#align circle_deg1_lift.ext_iff CircleDeg1Lift.ext_iff
instance : Monoid CircleDeg1Lift where
mul f g :=
{ toOrderHom := f.1.comp g.1
map_add_one' := fun x => by simp [map_add_one] }
one := ⟨.id, fun _ => rfl⟩
mul_one f := rfl
one_mul f := rfl
mul_assoc f₁ f₂ f₃ := DFunLike.coe_injective rfl
instance : Inhabited CircleDeg1Lift := ⟨1⟩
@[simp]
theorem coe_mul : ⇑(f * g) = f ∘ g :=
rfl
#align circle_deg1_lift.coe_mul CircleDeg1Lift.coe_mul
theorem mul_apply (x) : (f * g) x = f (g x) :=
rfl
#align circle_deg1_lift.mul_apply CircleDeg1Lift.mul_apply
@[simp]
theorem coe_one : ⇑(1 : CircleDeg1Lift) = id :=
rfl
#align circle_deg1_lift.coe_one CircleDeg1Lift.coe_one
instance unitsHasCoeToFun : CoeFun CircleDeg1Liftˣ fun _ => ℝ → ℝ :=
⟨fun f => ⇑(f : CircleDeg1Lift)⟩
#align circle_deg1_lift.units_has_coe_to_fun CircleDeg1Lift.unitsHasCoeToFun
#noalign circle_deg1_lift.units_coe -- now LHS = RHS
@[simp]
theorem units_inv_apply_apply (f : CircleDeg1Liftˣ) (x : ℝ) :
(f⁻¹ : CircleDeg1Liftˣ) (f x) = x := by simp only [← mul_apply, f.inv_mul, coe_one, id]
#align circle_deg1_lift.units_inv_apply_apply CircleDeg1Lift.units_inv_apply_apply
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Dynamics/Circle/RotationNumber/TranslationNumber.lean | 218 | 219 | theorem units_apply_inv_apply (f : CircleDeg1Liftˣ) (x : ℝ) :
f ((f⁻¹ : CircleDeg1Liftˣ) x) = x := by | simp only [← mul_apply, f.mul_inv, coe_one, id]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 35 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformGroup
noncomputable section
open Filter Finset Function
open scoped Topology
variable {α β γ δ : Type*}
section TopologicalGroup
variable [CommGroup α] [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalGroup α]
variable {f g : β → α} {a a₁ a₂ : α}
-- `by simpa using` speeds up elaboration. Why?
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/Group.lean | 30 | 31 | theorem HasProd.inv (h : HasProd f a) : HasProd (fun b ↦ (f b)⁻¹) a⁻¹ := by |
simpa only using h.map (MonoidHom.id α)⁻¹ continuous_inv
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.833333 | 6 | 738 |
import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic
#align_import order.symm_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6eb334bd8f3433d5b08ba156b8ec3e6af47e1904"
open Function OrderDual
variable {ι α β : Type*} {π : ι → Type*}
def symmDiff [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : α :=
a \ b ⊔ b \ a
#align symm_diff symmDiff
def bihimp [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : α :=
(b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b)
#align bihimp bihimp
scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ∆ " => symmDiff
scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ⇔ " => bihimp
open scoped symmDiff
theorem symmDiff_def [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : a ∆ b = a \ b ⊔ b \ a :=
rfl
#align symm_diff_def symmDiff_def
theorem bihimp_def [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : a ⇔ b = (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) :=
rfl
#align bihimp_def bihimp_def
theorem symmDiff_eq_Xor' (p q : Prop) : p ∆ q = Xor' p q :=
rfl
#align symm_diff_eq_xor symmDiff_eq_Xor'
@[simp]
theorem bihimp_iff_iff {p q : Prop} : p ⇔ q ↔ (p ↔ q) :=
(iff_iff_implies_and_implies _ _).symm.trans Iff.comm
#align bihimp_iff_iff bihimp_iff_iff
@[simp]
theorem Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor : ∀ p q : Bool, p ∆ q = xor p q := by decide
#align bool.symm_diff_eq_bxor Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor
section HeytingAlgebra
variable [HeytingAlgebra α] (a : α)
@[simp]
theorem bihimp_bot : a ⇔ ⊥ = aᶜ := by simp [bihimp]
#align bihimp_bot bihimp_bot
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean | 375 | 375 | theorem bot_bihimp : ⊥ ⇔ a = aᶜ := by | simp [bihimp]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.181818 | 22 | 266 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction
#align_import data.polynomial.eval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"728baa2f54e6062c5879a3e397ac6bac323e506f"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
noncomputable section
open Finset AddMonoidAlgebra
open Polynomial
namespace Polynomial
universe u v w y
variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {ι : Type y} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ}
section Semiring
variable [Semiring R] {p q r : R[X]}
section
variable [Semiring S]
variable (f : R →+* S) (x : S)
irreducible_def eval₂ (p : R[X]) : S :=
p.sum fun e a => f a * x ^ e
#align polynomial.eval₂ Polynomial.eval₂
theorem eval₂_eq_sum {f : R →+* S} {x : S} : p.eval₂ f x = p.sum fun e a => f a * x ^ e := by
rw [eval₂_def]
#align polynomial.eval₂_eq_sum Polynomial.eval₂_eq_sum
theorem eval₂_congr {R S : Type*} [Semiring R] [Semiring S] {f g : R →+* S} {s t : S}
{φ ψ : R[X]} : f = g → s = t → φ = ψ → eval₂ f s φ = eval₂ g t ψ := by
rintro rfl rfl rfl; rfl
#align polynomial.eval₂_congr Polynomial.eval₂_congr
@[simp]
theorem eval₂_at_zero : p.eval₂ f 0 = f (coeff p 0) := by
simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [eval₂_eq_sum, zero_pow_eq, mul_ite, mul_zero,
mul_one, sum, Classical.not_not, mem_support_iff, sum_ite_eq', ite_eq_left_iff,
RingHom.map_zero, imp_true_iff, eq_self_iff_true]
#align polynomial.eval₂_at_zero Polynomial.eval₂_at_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Eval.lean | 65 | 65 | theorem eval₂_zero : (0 : R[X]).eval₂ f x = 0 := by | simp [eval₂_eq_sum]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.6 | 15 | 534 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Quaternion
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra
#align_import analysis.quaternion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"07992a1d1f7a4176c6d3f160209608be4e198566"
@[inherit_doc] scoped[Quaternion] notation "ℍ" => Quaternion ℝ
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
namespace Quaternion
instance : Inner ℝ ℍ :=
⟨fun a b => (a * star b).re⟩
theorem inner_self (a : ℍ) : ⟪a, a⟫ = normSq a :=
rfl
#align quaternion.inner_self Quaternion.inner_self
theorem inner_def (a b : ℍ) : ⟪a, b⟫ = (a * star b).re :=
rfl
#align quaternion.inner_def Quaternion.inner_def
noncomputable instance : NormedAddCommGroup ℍ :=
@InnerProductSpace.Core.toNormedAddCommGroup ℝ ℍ _ _ _
{ toInner := inferInstance
conj_symm := fun x y => by simp [inner_def, mul_comm]
nonneg_re := fun x => normSq_nonneg
definite := fun x => normSq_eq_zero.1
add_left := fun x y z => by simp only [inner_def, add_mul, add_re]
smul_left := fun x y r => by simp [inner_def] }
noncomputable instance : InnerProductSpace ℝ ℍ :=
InnerProductSpace.ofCore _
theorem normSq_eq_norm_mul_self (a : ℍ) : normSq a = ‖a‖ * ‖a‖ := by
rw [← inner_self, real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm]
#align quaternion.norm_sq_eq_norm_sq Quaternion.normSq_eq_norm_mul_self
instance : NormOneClass ℍ :=
⟨by rw [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq.map_one, Real.sqrt_one]⟩
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem norm_coe (a : ℝ) : ‖(a : ℍ)‖ = ‖a‖ := by
rw [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq_coe, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.norm_eq_abs]
#align quaternion.norm_coe Quaternion.norm_coe
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem nnnorm_coe (a : ℝ) : ‖(a : ℍ)‖₊ = ‖a‖₊ :=
Subtype.ext <| norm_coe a
#align quaternion.nnnorm_coe Quaternion.nnnorm_coe
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10959): simp cannot prove this
theorem norm_star (a : ℍ) : ‖star a‖ = ‖a‖ := by
simp_rw [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq_star]
#align quaternion.norm_star Quaternion.norm_star
@[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10959): simp cannot prove this
theorem nnnorm_star (a : ℍ) : ‖star a‖₊ = ‖a‖₊ :=
Subtype.ext <| norm_star a
#align quaternion.nnnorm_star Quaternion.nnnorm_star
noncomputable instance : NormedDivisionRing ℍ where
dist_eq _ _ := rfl
norm_mul' a b := by
simp only [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq.map_mul]
exact Real.sqrt_mul normSq_nonneg _
-- Porting note: added `noncomputable`
noncomputable instance : NormedAlgebra ℝ ℍ where
norm_smul_le := norm_smul_le
toAlgebra := Quaternion.algebra
instance : CstarRing ℍ where
norm_star_mul_self {x} := (norm_mul _ _).trans <| congr_arg (· * ‖x‖) (norm_star x)
@[coe] def coeComplex (z : ℂ) : ℍ := ⟨z.re, z.im, 0, 0⟩
instance : Coe ℂ ℍ := ⟨coeComplex⟩
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coeComplex_re (z : ℂ) : (z : ℍ).re = z.re :=
rfl
#align quaternion.coe_complex_re Quaternion.coeComplex_re
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coeComplex_imI (z : ℂ) : (z : ℍ).imI = z.im :=
rfl
#align quaternion.coe_complex_im_i Quaternion.coeComplex_imI
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coeComplex_imJ (z : ℂ) : (z : ℍ).imJ = 0 :=
rfl
#align quaternion.coe_complex_im_j Quaternion.coeComplex_imJ
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coeComplex_imK (z : ℂ) : (z : ℍ).imK = 0 :=
rfl
#align quaternion.coe_complex_im_k Quaternion.coeComplex_imK
@[simp, norm_cast]
| Mathlib/Analysis/Quaternion.lean | 132 | 132 | theorem coeComplex_add (z w : ℂ) : ↑(z + w) = (z + w : ℍ) := by | ext <;> simp
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 50 |
import Mathlib.Computability.NFA
#align_import computability.epsilon_NFA from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"28aa996fc6fb4317f0083c4e6daf79878d81be33"
open Set
open Computability
-- "ε_NFA"
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false
universe u v
structure εNFA (α : Type u) (σ : Type v) where
step : σ → Option α → Set σ
start : Set σ
accept : Set σ
#align ε_NFA εNFA
variable {α : Type u} {σ σ' : Type v} (M : εNFA α σ) {S : Set σ} {x : List α} {s : σ} {a : α}
namespace εNFA
inductive εClosure (S : Set σ) : Set σ
| base : ∀ s ∈ S, εClosure S s
| step : ∀ (s), ∀ t ∈ M.step s none, εClosure S s → εClosure S t
#align ε_NFA.ε_closure εNFA.εClosure
@[simp]
theorem subset_εClosure (S : Set σ) : S ⊆ M.εClosure S :=
εClosure.base
#align ε_NFA.subset_ε_closure εNFA.subset_εClosure
@[simp]
theorem εClosure_empty : M.εClosure ∅ = ∅ :=
eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem fun s hs ↦ by induction hs <;> assumption
#align ε_NFA.ε_closure_empty εNFA.εClosure_empty
@[simp]
theorem εClosure_univ : M.εClosure univ = univ :=
eq_univ_of_univ_subset <| subset_εClosure _ _
#align ε_NFA.ε_closure_univ εNFA.εClosure_univ
def stepSet (S : Set σ) (a : α) : Set σ :=
⋃ s ∈ S, M.εClosure (M.step s a)
#align ε_NFA.step_set εNFA.stepSet
variable {M}
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Computability/EpsilonNFA.lean | 82 | 83 | theorem mem_stepSet_iff : s ∈ M.stepSet S a ↔ ∃ t ∈ S, s ∈ M.εClosure (M.step t a) := by |
simp_rw [stepSet, mem_iUnion₂, exists_prop]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.25 | 4 | 291 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Basic
#align_import category_theory.preadditive.functor_category from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"829895f162a1f29d0133f4b3538f4cd1fb5bffd3"
namespace CategoryTheory
open CategoryTheory.Limits Preadditive
variable {C D : Type*} [Category C] [Category D] [Preadditive D]
instance {F G : C ⥤ D} : Zero (F ⟶ G) where
zero := { app := fun X => 0 }
instance {F G : C ⥤ D} : Add (F ⟶ G) where
add α β := { app := fun X => α.app X + β.app X }
instance {F G : C ⥤ D} : Neg (F ⟶ G) where
neg α := { app := fun X => -α.app X }
instance functorCategoryPreadditive : Preadditive (C ⥤ D) where
homGroup F G :=
{ nsmul := nsmulRec
zsmul := zsmulRec
sub := fun α β => { app := fun X => α.app X - β.app X }
add_assoc := by
intros
ext
apply add_assoc
zero_add := by
intros
dsimp
ext
apply zero_add
add_zero := by
intros
dsimp
ext
apply add_zero
add_comm := by
intros
dsimp
ext
apply add_comm
sub_eq_add_neg := by
intros
dsimp
ext
apply sub_eq_add_neg
add_left_neg := by
intros
dsimp
ext
apply add_left_neg }
add_comp := by
intros
dsimp
ext
apply add_comp
comp_add := by
intros
dsimp
ext
apply comp_add
#align category_theory.functor_category_preadditive CategoryTheory.functorCategoryPreadditive
namespace NatTrans
variable {F G : C ⥤ D}
@[simps]
def appHom (X : C) : (F ⟶ G) →+ (F.obj X ⟶ G.obj X) where
toFun α := α.app X
map_zero' := rfl
map_add' _ _ := rfl
#align category_theory.nat_trans.app_hom CategoryTheory.NatTrans.appHom
@[simp]
theorem app_zero (X : C) : (0 : F ⟶ G).app X = 0 :=
rfl
#align category_theory.nat_trans.app_zero CategoryTheory.NatTrans.app_zero
@[simp]
theorem app_add (X : C) (α β : F ⟶ G) : (α + β).app X = α.app X + β.app X :=
rfl
#align category_theory.nat_trans.app_add CategoryTheory.NatTrans.app_add
@[simp]
theorem app_sub (X : C) (α β : F ⟶ G) : (α - β).app X = α.app X - β.app X :=
rfl
#align category_theory.nat_trans.app_sub CategoryTheory.NatTrans.app_sub
@[simp]
theorem app_neg (X : C) (α : F ⟶ G) : (-α).app X = -α.app X :=
rfl
#align category_theory.nat_trans.app_neg CategoryTheory.NatTrans.app_neg
@[simp]
theorem app_nsmul (X : C) (α : F ⟶ G) (n : ℕ) : (n • α).app X = n • α.app X :=
(appHom X).map_nsmul α n
#align category_theory.nat_trans.app_nsmul CategoryTheory.NatTrans.app_nsmul
@[simp]
theorem app_zsmul (X : C) (α : F ⟶ G) (n : ℤ) : (n • α).app X = n • α.app X :=
(appHom X : (F ⟶ G) →+ (F.obj X ⟶ G.obj X)).map_zsmul α n
#align category_theory.nat_trans.app_zsmul CategoryTheory.NatTrans.app_zsmul
@[simp]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Preadditive/FunctorCategory.lean | 123 | 124 | theorem app_units_zsmul (X : C) (α : F ⟶ G) (n : ℤˣ) : (n • α).app X = n • α.app X := by |
apply app_zsmul
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 69 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod
#align_import data.nat.cast.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ee0c179cd3c8a45aa5bffbf1b41d8dbede452865"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace Prod
variable [AddMonoidWithOne α] [AddMonoidWithOne β]
instance instAddMonoidWithOne : AddMonoidWithOne (α × β) :=
{ Prod.instAddMonoid, @Prod.instOne α β _ _ with
natCast := fun n => (n, n)
natCast_zero := congr_arg₂ Prod.mk Nat.cast_zero Nat.cast_zero
natCast_succ := fun _ => congr_arg₂ Prod.mk (Nat.cast_succ _) (Nat.cast_succ _) }
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Cast/Prod.lean | 29 | 29 | theorem fst_natCast (n : ℕ) : (n : α × β).fst = n := by | induction n <;> simp [*]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 183 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.Zip
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix
#align_import data.list.rotate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e"
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
open Nat Function
namespace List
theorem rotate_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate (n % l.length) = l.rotate n := by simp [rotate]
#align list.rotate_mod List.rotate_mod
@[simp]
theorem rotate_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate n = [] := by simp [rotate]
#align list.rotate_nil List.rotate_nil
@[simp]
theorem rotate_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate 0 = l := by simp [rotate]
#align list.rotate_zero List.rotate_zero
-- Porting note: removing simp, simp can prove it
theorem rotate'_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate' n = [] := by cases n <;> rfl
#align list.rotate'_nil List.rotate'_nil
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Rotate.lean | 53 | 53 | theorem rotate'_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate' 0 = l := by | cases l <;> rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.153846 | 13 | 257 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Basic
#align_import algebra.continued_fractions.translations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad"
namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction
section WithDivisionRing
variable {K : Type*} {g : GeneralizedContinuedFraction K} {n : ℕ} [DivisionRing K]
theorem nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux : g.continuants n = g.continuantsAux (n + 1) :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux GeneralizedContinuedFraction.nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux
theorem num_eq_conts_a : g.numerators n = (g.continuants n).a :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.num_eq_conts_a GeneralizedContinuedFraction.num_eq_conts_a
theorem denom_eq_conts_b : g.denominators n = (g.continuants n).b :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.denom_eq_conts_b GeneralizedContinuedFraction.denom_eq_conts_b
theorem convergent_eq_num_div_denom : g.convergents n = g.numerators n / g.denominators n :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.convergent_eq_num_div_denom GeneralizedContinuedFraction.convergent_eq_num_div_denom
theorem convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b :
g.convergents n = (g.continuants n).a / (g.continuants n).b :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b GeneralizedContinuedFraction.convergent_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b
theorem exists_conts_a_of_num {A : K} (nth_num_eq : g.numerators n = A) :
∃ conts, g.continuants n = conts ∧ conts.a = A := by simpa
#align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_conts_a_of_num GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_conts_a_of_num
theorem exists_conts_b_of_denom {B : K} (nth_denom_eq : g.denominators n = B) :
∃ conts, g.continuants n = conts ∧ conts.b = B := by simpa
#align generalized_continued_fraction.exists_conts_b_of_denom GeneralizedContinuedFraction.exists_conts_b_of_denom
@[simp]
theorem zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero : g.continuantsAux 0 = ⟨1, 0⟩ :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_continuant_aux_eq_one_zero
@[simp]
theorem first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one : g.continuantsAux 1 = ⟨g.h, 1⟩ :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.first_continuant_aux_eq_h_one
@[simp]
theorem zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one : g.continuants 0 = ⟨g.h, 1⟩ :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_continuant_eq_h_one
@[simp]
theorem zeroth_numerator_eq_h : g.numerators 0 = g.h :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_numerator_eq_h GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_numerator_eq_h
@[simp]
theorem zeroth_denominator_eq_one : g.denominators 0 = 1 :=
rfl
#align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_denominator_eq_one GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_denominator_eq_one
@[simp]
theorem zeroth_convergent_eq_h : g.convergents 0 = g.h := by
simp [convergent_eq_num_div_denom, num_eq_conts_a, denom_eq_conts_b, div_one]
#align generalized_continued_fraction.zeroth_convergent_eq_h GeneralizedContinuedFraction.zeroth_convergent_eq_h
theorem second_continuant_aux_eq {gp : Pair K} (zeroth_s_eq : g.s.get? 0 = some gp) :
g.continuantsAux 2 = ⟨gp.b * g.h + gp.a, gp.b⟩ := by
simp [zeroth_s_eq, continuantsAux, nextContinuants, nextDenominator, nextNumerator]
#align generalized_continued_fraction.second_continuant_aux_eq GeneralizedContinuedFraction.second_continuant_aux_eq
theorem first_continuant_eq {gp : Pair K} (zeroth_s_eq : g.s.get? 0 = some gp) :
g.continuants 1 = ⟨gp.b * g.h + gp.a, gp.b⟩ := by
simp [nth_cont_eq_succ_nth_cont_aux]
-- Porting note (#10959): simp used to work here, but now it can't figure out that 1 + 1 = 2
convert second_continuant_aux_eq zeroth_s_eq
#align generalized_continued_fraction.first_continuant_eq GeneralizedContinuedFraction.first_continuant_eq
| Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Translations.lean | 162 | 163 | theorem first_numerator_eq {gp : Pair K} (zeroth_s_eq : g.s.get? 0 = some gp) :
g.numerators 1 = gp.b * g.h + gp.a := by | simp [num_eq_conts_a, first_continuant_eq zeroth_s_eq]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.052632 | 19 | 240 |
import Aesop
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Defs
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases
import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw
import Mathlib.Tactic.SplitIfs
#align_import algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a07d750983b94c530ab69a726862c2ab6802b38c"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered
open Function
universe u
variable {α β G M : Type*}
@[to_additive]
instance CommMagma.to_isCommutative [CommMagma G] : Std.Commutative (α := G) (· * ·) := ⟨mul_comm⟩
#align comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative CommMagma.to_isCommutative
#align add_comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative AddCommMagma.to_isCommutative
section CommSemigroup
variable [CommSemigroup G]
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_left_comm : ∀ a b c : G, a * (b * c) = b * (a * c) :=
left_comm Mul.mul mul_comm mul_assoc
#align mul_left_comm mul_left_comm
#align add_left_comm add_left_comm
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_right_comm : ∀ a b c : G, a * b * c = a * c * b :=
right_comm Mul.mul mul_comm mul_assoc
#align mul_right_comm mul_right_comm
#align add_right_comm add_right_comm
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_mul_mul_comm (a b c d : G) : a * b * (c * d) = a * c * (b * d) := by
simp only [mul_left_comm, mul_assoc]
#align mul_mul_mul_comm mul_mul_mul_comm
#align add_add_add_comm add_add_add_comm
@[to_additive]
theorem mul_rotate (a b c : G) : a * b * c = b * c * a := by
simp only [mul_left_comm, mul_comm]
#align mul_rotate mul_rotate
#align add_rotate add_rotate
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean | 208 | 209 | theorem mul_rotate' (a b c : G) : a * (b * c) = b * (c * a) := by |
simp only [mul_left_comm, mul_comm]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.333333 | 18 | 367 |
import Mathlib.Control.Monad.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.ProdSigma
#align_import data.fin_enum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
universe u v
open Finset
class FinEnum (α : Sort*) where
card : ℕ
equiv : α ≃ Fin card
[decEq : DecidableEq α]
#align fin_enum FinEnum
attribute [instance 100] FinEnum.decEq
namespace FinEnum
variable {α : Type u} {β : α → Type v}
def ofEquiv (α) {β} [FinEnum α] (h : β ≃ α) : FinEnum β where
card := card α
equiv := h.trans (equiv)
decEq := (h.trans (equiv)).decidableEq
#align fin_enum.of_equiv FinEnum.ofEquiv
def ofNodupList [DecidableEq α] (xs : List α) (h : ∀ x : α, x ∈ xs) (h' : List.Nodup xs) :
FinEnum α where
card := xs.length
equiv :=
⟨fun x => ⟨xs.indexOf x, by rw [List.indexOf_lt_length]; apply h⟩, xs.get, fun x => by simp,
fun i => by ext; simp [List.get_indexOf h']⟩
#align fin_enum.of_nodup_list FinEnum.ofNodupList
def ofList [DecidableEq α] (xs : List α) (h : ∀ x : α, x ∈ xs) : FinEnum α :=
ofNodupList xs.dedup (by simp [*]) (List.nodup_dedup _)
#align fin_enum.of_list FinEnum.ofList
def toList (α) [FinEnum α] : List α :=
(List.finRange (card α)).map (equiv).symm
#align fin_enum.to_list FinEnum.toList
open Function
@[simp]
theorem mem_toList [FinEnum α] (x : α) : x ∈ toList α := by
simp [toList]; exists equiv x; simp
#align fin_enum.mem_to_list FinEnum.mem_toList
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/FinEnum.lean | 74 | 75 | theorem nodup_toList [FinEnum α] : List.Nodup (toList α) := by |
simp [toList]; apply List.Nodup.map <;> [apply Equiv.injective; apply List.nodup_finRange]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.666667 | 3 | 605 |
import Batteries.Tactic.Init
import Batteries.Tactic.Alias
import Batteries.Tactic.Lint.Misc
instance {f : α → β} [DecidablePred p] : DecidablePred (p ∘ f) :=
inferInstanceAs <| DecidablePred fun x => p (f x)
@[deprecated] alias proofIrrel := proof_irrel
theorem Function.id_def : @id α = fun x => x := rfl
alias ⟨forall_not_of_not_exists, not_exists_of_forall_not⟩ := not_exists
protected alias ⟨Decidable.exists_not_of_not_forall, _⟩ := Decidable.not_forall
theorem heq_iff_eq : HEq a b ↔ a = b := ⟨eq_of_heq, heq_of_eq⟩
@[simp] theorem eq_rec_constant {α : Sort _} {a a' : α} {β : Sort _} (y : β) (h : a = a') :
(@Eq.rec α a (fun α _ => β) y a' h) = y := by cases h; rfl
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Logic.lean | 42 | 43 | theorem congrArg₂ (f : α → β → γ) {x x' : α} {y y' : β}
(hx : x = x') (hy : y = y') : f x y = f x' y' := by | subst hx hy; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 67 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineEquiv
#align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.midpoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2"
open AffineMap AffineEquiv
section
variable (R : Type*) {V V' P P' : Type*} [Ring R] [Invertible (2 : R)] [AddCommGroup V]
[Module R V] [AddTorsor V P] [AddCommGroup V'] [Module R V'] [AddTorsor V' P']
def midpoint (x y : P) : P :=
lineMap x y (⅟ 2 : R)
#align midpoint midpoint
variable {R} {x y z : P}
@[simp]
theorem AffineMap.map_midpoint (f : P →ᵃ[R] P') (a b : P) :
f (midpoint R a b) = midpoint R (f a) (f b) :=
f.apply_lineMap a b _
#align affine_map.map_midpoint AffineMap.map_midpoint
@[simp]
theorem AffineEquiv.map_midpoint (f : P ≃ᵃ[R] P') (a b : P) :
f (midpoint R a b) = midpoint R (f a) (f b) :=
f.apply_lineMap a b _
#align affine_equiv.map_midpoint AffineEquiv.map_midpoint
theorem AffineEquiv.pointReflection_midpoint_left (x y : P) :
pointReflection R (midpoint R x y) x = y := by
rw [midpoint, pointReflection_apply, lineMap_apply, vadd_vsub, vadd_vadd, ← add_smul, ← two_mul,
mul_invOf_self, one_smul, vsub_vadd]
#align affine_equiv.point_reflection_midpoint_left AffineEquiv.pointReflection_midpoint_left
@[simp] -- Porting note: added variant with `Equiv.pointReflection` for `simp`
theorem Equiv.pointReflection_midpoint_left (x y : P) :
(Equiv.pointReflection (midpoint R x y)) x = y := by
rw [midpoint, pointReflection_apply, lineMap_apply, vadd_vsub, vadd_vadd, ← add_smul, ← two_mul,
mul_invOf_self, one_smul, vsub_vadd]
theorem midpoint_comm (x y : P) : midpoint R x y = midpoint R y x := by
rw [midpoint, ← lineMap_apply_one_sub, one_sub_invOf_two, midpoint]
#align midpoint_comm midpoint_comm
theorem AffineEquiv.pointReflection_midpoint_right (x y : P) :
pointReflection R (midpoint R x y) y = x := by
rw [midpoint_comm, AffineEquiv.pointReflection_midpoint_left]
#align affine_equiv.point_reflection_midpoint_right AffineEquiv.pointReflection_midpoint_right
@[simp] -- Porting note: added variant with `Equiv.pointReflection` for `simp`
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Midpoint.lean | 83 | 85 | theorem Equiv.pointReflection_midpoint_right (x y : P) :
(Equiv.pointReflection (midpoint R x y)) y = x := by |
rw [midpoint_comm, Equiv.pointReflection_midpoint_left]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.444444 | 9 | 412 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Action
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Pointwise
#align_import measure_theory.group.fundamental_domain from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b52265189f3fb43aa631edffce5d060fafaf82f"
open scoped ENNReal Pointwise Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory
open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Set Function TopologicalSpace Filter
namespace MeasureTheory
structure IsAddFundamentalDomain (G : Type*) {α : Type*} [Zero G] [VAdd G α] [MeasurableSpace α]
(s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where
protected nullMeasurableSet : NullMeasurableSet s μ
protected ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g +ᵥ x ∈ s
protected aedisjoint : Pairwise <| (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g +ᵥ s)
#align measure_theory.is_add_fundamental_domain MeasureTheory.IsAddFundamentalDomain
@[to_additive IsAddFundamentalDomain]
structure IsFundamentalDomain (G : Type*) {α : Type*} [One G] [SMul G α] [MeasurableSpace α]
(s : Set α) (μ : Measure α := by volume_tac) : Prop where
protected nullMeasurableSet : NullMeasurableSet s μ
protected ae_covers : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, ∃ g : G, g • x ∈ s
protected aedisjoint : Pairwise <| (AEDisjoint μ on fun g : G => g • s)
#align measure_theory.is_fundamental_domain MeasureTheory.IsFundamentalDomain
variable {G H α β E : Type*}
section MeasurableSpace
variable (G) [Group G] [MulAction G α] (s : Set α) {x : α}
@[to_additive MeasureTheory.addFundamentalFrontier "The boundary of a fundamental domain, those
points of the domain that also lie in a nontrivial translate."]
def fundamentalFrontier : Set α :=
s ∩ ⋃ (g : G) (_ : g ≠ 1), g • s
#align measure_theory.fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.fundamentalFrontier
#align measure_theory.add_fundamental_frontier MeasureTheory.addFundamentalFrontier
@[to_additive MeasureTheory.addFundamentalInterior "The interior of a fundamental domain, those
points of the domain not lying in any translate."]
def fundamentalInterior : Set α :=
s \ ⋃ (g : G) (_ : g ≠ 1), g • s
#align measure_theory.fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.fundamentalInterior
#align measure_theory.add_fundamental_interior MeasureTheory.addFundamentalInterior
variable {G s}
@[to_additive (attr := simp) MeasureTheory.mem_addFundamentalFrontier]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/FundamentalDomain.lean | 588 | 590 | theorem mem_fundamentalFrontier :
x ∈ fundamentalFrontier G s ↔ x ∈ s ∧ ∃ g : G, g ≠ 1 ∧ x ∈ g • s := by |
simp [fundamentalFrontier]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.5 | 4 | 453 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
variable {α : Type*}
namespace List
@[simp]
theorem length_iterate (f : α → α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : length (iterate f a n) = n := by
induction n generalizing a <;> simp [*]
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Iterate.lean | 25 | 26 | theorem iterate_eq_nil {f : α → α} {a : α} {n : ℕ} : iterate f a n = [] ↔ n = 0 := by |
rw [← length_eq_zero, length_iterate]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.166667 | 6 | 264 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Prod
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Basic
#align_import algebra.algebra.subalgebra.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b915e9392ecb2a861e1e766f0e1df6ac481188ca"
namespace Subalgebra
open Algebra
variable {R A B : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B]
variable (S : Subalgebra R A) (S₁ : Subalgebra R B)
def prod : Subalgebra R (A × B) :=
{ S.toSubsemiring.prod S₁.toSubsemiring with
carrier := S ×ˢ S₁
algebraMap_mem' := fun _ => ⟨algebraMap_mem _ _, algebraMap_mem _ _⟩ }
#align subalgebra.prod Subalgebra.prod
@[simp]
theorem coe_prod : (prod S S₁ : Set (A × B)) = (S : Set A) ×ˢ (S₁ : Set B) :=
rfl
#align subalgebra.coe_prod Subalgebra.coe_prod
open Subalgebra in
theorem prod_toSubmodule : toSubmodule (S.prod S₁) = (toSubmodule S).prod (toSubmodule S₁) := rfl
#align subalgebra.prod_to_submodule Subalgebra.prod_toSubmodule
@[simp]
theorem mem_prod {S : Subalgebra R A} {S₁ : Subalgebra R B} {x : A × B} :
x ∈ prod S S₁ ↔ x.1 ∈ S ∧ x.2 ∈ S₁ := Set.mem_prod
#align subalgebra.mem_prod Subalgebra.mem_prod
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Subalgebra/Prod.lean | 51 | 51 | theorem prod_top : (prod ⊤ ⊤ : Subalgebra R (A × B)) = ⊤ := by | ext; simp
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 |
import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn
#align_import topology.algebra.order.left_right from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4"
open Set Filter Topology
section TopologicalSpace
variable {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace β]
theorem nhds_left_sup_nhds_right (a : α) : 𝓝[≤] a ⊔ 𝓝[≥] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iic_union_Ici, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left_sup_nhds_right nhds_left_sup_nhds_right
theorem nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ⊔ 𝓝[≥] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iio_union_Ici, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right
theorem nhds_left_sup_nhds_right' (a : α) : 𝓝[≤] a ⊔ 𝓝[>] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iic_union_Ioi, nhdsWithin_univ]
#align nhds_left_sup_nhds_right' nhds_left_sup_nhds_right'
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/LeftRight.lean | 123 | 124 | theorem nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right' (a : α) : 𝓝[<] a ⊔ 𝓝[>] a = 𝓝[≠] a := by |
rw [← nhdsWithin_union, Iio_union_Ioi]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 25 |
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image
#align_import data.nat.set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"cf9386b56953fb40904843af98b7a80757bbe7f9"
namespace Nat
section Set
open Set
theorem zero_union_range_succ : {0} ∪ range succ = univ := by
ext n
cases n <;> simp
#align nat.zero_union_range_succ Nat.zero_union_range_succ
@[simp]
protected theorem range_succ : range succ = { i | 0 < i } := by
ext (_ | i) <;> simp [succ_pos, succ_ne_zero, Set.mem_setOf]
#align nat.range_succ Nat.range_succ
variable {α : Type*}
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Set.lean | 33 | 34 | theorem range_of_succ (f : ℕ → α) : {f 0} ∪ range (f ∘ succ) = range f := by |
rw [← image_singleton, range_comp, ← image_union, zero_union_range_succ, image_univ]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1,045 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.NormedSpace
#align_import analysis.calculus.deriv.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
universe u v w
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal NNReal
open Filter Asymptotics Set
open ContinuousLinearMap (smulRight smulRight_one_eq_iff)
variable {𝕜 : Type u} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
variable {F : Type v} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F]
variable {E : Type w} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E]
def HasDerivAtFilter (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) (L : Filter 𝕜) :=
HasFDerivAtFilter f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') x L
#align has_deriv_at_filter HasDerivAtFilter
def HasDerivWithinAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (s : Set 𝕜) (x : 𝕜) :=
HasDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x)
#align has_deriv_within_at HasDerivWithinAt
def HasDerivAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) :=
HasDerivAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x)
#align has_deriv_at HasDerivAt
def HasStrictDerivAt (f : 𝕜 → F) (f' : F) (x : 𝕜) :=
HasStrictFDerivAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') x
#align has_strict_deriv_at HasStrictDerivAt
def derivWithin (f : 𝕜 → F) (s : Set 𝕜) (x : 𝕜) :=
fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x 1
#align deriv_within derivWithin
def deriv (f : 𝕜 → F) (x : 𝕜) :=
fderiv 𝕜 f x 1
#align deriv deriv
variable {f f₀ f₁ g : 𝕜 → F}
variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : F}
variable {x : 𝕜}
variable {s t : Set 𝕜}
variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter 𝕜}
theorem hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} :
HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x L ↔ HasDerivAtFilter f (f' 1) x L := by simp [HasDerivAtFilter]
#align has_fderiv_at_filter_iff_has_deriv_at_filter hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter
theorem HasFDerivAtFilter.hasDerivAtFilter {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} :
HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x L → HasDerivAtFilter f (f' 1) x L :=
hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter.mp
#align has_fderiv_at_filter.has_deriv_at_filter HasFDerivAtFilter.hasDerivAtFilter
theorem hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasDerivWithinAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} :
HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasDerivWithinAt f (f' 1) s x :=
hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter
#align has_fderiv_within_at_iff_has_deriv_within_at hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasDerivWithinAt
theorem hasDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt {f' : F} :
HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') s x :=
Iff.rfl
#align has_deriv_within_at_iff_has_fderiv_within_at hasDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt
theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} :
HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x → HasDerivWithinAt f (f' 1) s x :=
hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasDerivWithinAt.mp
#align has_fderiv_within_at.has_deriv_within_at HasFDerivWithinAt.hasDerivWithinAt
theorem HasDerivWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt {f' : F} :
HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x → HasFDerivWithinAt f (smulRight (1 : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] 𝕜) f') s x :=
hasDerivWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt.mp
#align has_deriv_within_at.has_fderiv_within_at HasDerivWithinAt.hasFDerivWithinAt
theorem hasFDerivAt_iff_hasDerivAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivAt f f' x ↔ HasDerivAt f (f' 1) x :=
hasFDerivAtFilter_iff_hasDerivAtFilter
#align has_fderiv_at_iff_has_deriv_at hasFDerivAt_iff_hasDerivAt
theorem HasFDerivAt.hasDerivAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} : HasFDerivAt f f' x → HasDerivAt f (f' 1) x :=
hasFDerivAt_iff_hasDerivAt.mp
#align has_fderiv_at.has_deriv_at HasFDerivAt.hasDerivAt
| Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Deriv/Basic.lean | 201 | 203 | theorem hasStrictFDerivAt_iff_hasStrictDerivAt {f' : 𝕜 →L[𝕜] F} :
HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x ↔ HasStrictDerivAt f (f' 1) x := by |
simp [HasStrictDerivAt, HasStrictFDerivAt]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 162 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int
#align_import algebra.field.power from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae"
variable {α : Type*}
section DivisionRing
variable [DivisionRing α] {n : ℤ}
theorem Odd.neg_zpow (h : Odd n) (a : α) : (-a) ^ n = -a ^ n := by
have hn : n ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; exact Int.odd_iff_not_even.1 h even_zero
obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ := h
simp_rw [zpow_add' (.inr (.inl hn)), zpow_one, zpow_mul, zpow_two, neg_mul_neg,
neg_mul_eq_mul_neg]
#align odd.neg_zpow Odd.neg_zpow
| Mathlib/Algebra/Field/Power.lean | 33 | 33 | theorem Odd.neg_one_zpow (h : Odd n) : (-1 : α) ^ n = -1 := by | rw [h.neg_zpow, one_zpow]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 919 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Arg
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
#align_import analysis.special_functions.complex.log from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
namespace Complex
open Set Filter Bornology
open scoped Real Topology ComplexConjugate
-- Porting note: @[pp_nodot] does not exist in mathlib4
noncomputable def log (x : ℂ) : ℂ :=
x.abs.log + arg x * I
#align complex.log Complex.log
theorem log_re (x : ℂ) : x.log.re = x.abs.log := by simp [log]
#align complex.log_re Complex.log_re
theorem log_im (x : ℂ) : x.log.im = x.arg := by simp [log]
#align complex.log_im Complex.log_im
theorem neg_pi_lt_log_im (x : ℂ) : -π < (log x).im := by simp only [log_im, neg_pi_lt_arg]
#align complex.neg_pi_lt_log_im Complex.neg_pi_lt_log_im
theorem log_im_le_pi (x : ℂ) : (log x).im ≤ π := by simp only [log_im, arg_le_pi]
#align complex.log_im_le_pi Complex.log_im_le_pi
theorem exp_log {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) : exp (log x) = x := by
rw [log, exp_add_mul_I, ← ofReal_sin, sin_arg, ← ofReal_cos, cos_arg hx, ← ofReal_exp,
Real.exp_log (abs.pos hx), mul_add, ofReal_div, ofReal_div,
mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| abs.ne_zero hx), ← mul_assoc,
mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| abs.ne_zero hx), re_add_im]
#align complex.exp_log Complex.exp_log
@[simp]
theorem range_exp : Set.range exp = {0}ᶜ :=
Set.ext fun x =>
⟨by
rintro ⟨x, rfl⟩
exact exp_ne_zero x, fun hx => ⟨log x, exp_log hx⟩⟩
#align complex.range_exp Complex.range_exp
theorem log_exp {x : ℂ} (hx₁ : -π < x.im) (hx₂ : x.im ≤ π) : log (exp x) = x := by
rw [log, abs_exp, Real.log_exp, exp_eq_exp_re_mul_sin_add_cos, ← ofReal_exp,
arg_mul_cos_add_sin_mul_I (Real.exp_pos _) ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩, re_add_im]
#align complex.log_exp Complex.log_exp
theorem exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi {x y : ℂ} (hx₁ : -π < x.im) (hx₂ : x.im ≤ π) (hy₁ : -π < y.im)
(hy₂ : y.im ≤ π) (hxy : exp x = exp y) : x = y := by
rw [← log_exp hx₁ hx₂, ← log_exp hy₁ hy₂, hxy]
#align complex.exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi Complex.exp_inj_of_neg_pi_lt_of_le_pi
theorem ofReal_log {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) : (x.log : ℂ) = log x :=
Complex.ext (by rw [log_re, ofReal_re, abs_of_nonneg hx])
(by rw [ofReal_im, log_im, arg_ofReal_of_nonneg hx])
#align complex.of_real_log Complex.ofReal_log
@[simp, norm_cast]
lemma natCast_log {n : ℕ} : Real.log n = log n := ofReal_natCast n ▸ ofReal_log n.cast_nonneg
@[simp]
lemma ofNat_log {n : ℕ} [n.AtLeastTwo] :
Real.log (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = log (OfNat.ofNat n) :=
natCast_log
theorem log_ofReal_re (x : ℝ) : (log (x : ℂ)).re = Real.log x := by simp [log_re]
#align complex.log_of_real_re Complex.log_ofReal_re
theorem log_ofReal_mul {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) :
log (r * x) = Real.log r + log x := by
replace hx := Complex.abs.ne_zero_iff.mpr hx
simp_rw [log, map_mul, abs_ofReal, arg_real_mul _ hr, abs_of_pos hr, Real.log_mul hr.ne' hx,
ofReal_add, add_assoc]
#align complex.log_of_real_mul Complex.log_ofReal_mul
theorem log_mul_ofReal (r : ℝ) (hr : 0 < r) (x : ℂ) (hx : x ≠ 0) :
log (x * r) = Real.log r + log x := by rw [mul_comm, log_ofReal_mul hr hx]
#align complex.log_mul_of_real Complex.log_mul_ofReal
lemma log_mul_eq_add_log_iff {x y : ℂ} (hx₀ : x ≠ 0) (hy₀ : y ≠ 0) :
log (x * y) = log x + log y ↔ arg x + arg y ∈ Set.Ioc (-π) π := by
refine ext_iff.trans <| Iff.trans ?_ <| arg_mul_eq_add_arg_iff hx₀ hy₀
simp_rw [add_re, add_im, log_re, log_im, AbsoluteValue.map_mul,
Real.log_mul (abs.ne_zero hx₀) (abs.ne_zero hy₀), true_and]
alias ⟨_, log_mul⟩ := log_mul_eq_add_log_iff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Complex/Log.lean | 106 | 106 | theorem log_zero : log 0 = 0 := by | simp [log]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.375 | 16 | 378 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.DotProduct
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Diagonal
#align_import data.matrix.rank from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17219820a8aa8abe85adf5dfde19af1dd1bd8ae7"
open Matrix
namespace Matrix
open FiniteDimensional
variable {l m n o R : Type*} [Fintype n] [Fintype o]
section CommRing
variable [CommRing R]
noncomputable def rank (A : Matrix m n R) : ℕ :=
finrank R <| LinearMap.range A.mulVecLin
#align matrix.rank Matrix.rank
@[simp]
theorem rank_one [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] :
rank (1 : Matrix n n R) = Fintype.card n := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_one, LinearMap.range_id, finrank_top, finrank_pi]
#align matrix.rank_one Matrix.rank_one
@[simp]
theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial R] : rank (0 : Matrix m n R) = 0 := by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_zero, LinearMap.range_zero, finrank_bot]
#align matrix.rank_zero Matrix.rank_zero
theorem rank_le_card_width [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) :
A.rank ≤ Fintype.card n := by
haveI : Module.Finite R (n → R) := Module.Finite.pi
haveI : Module.Free R (n → R) := Module.Free.pi _ _
exact A.mulVecLin.finrank_range_le.trans_eq (finrank_pi _)
#align matrix.rank_le_card_width Matrix.rank_le_card_width
theorem rank_le_width [StrongRankCondition R] {m n : ℕ} (A : Matrix (Fin m) (Fin n) R) :
A.rank ≤ n :=
A.rank_le_card_width.trans <| (Fintype.card_fin n).le
#align matrix.rank_le_width Matrix.rank_le_width
theorem rank_mul_le_left [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) :
(A * B).rank ≤ A.rank := by
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul]
exact Cardinal.toNat_le_toNat (LinearMap.rank_comp_le_left _ _) (rank_lt_aleph0 _ _)
#align matrix.rank_mul_le_left Matrix.rank_mul_le_left
theorem rank_mul_le_right [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) :
(A * B).rank ≤ B.rank := by
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_mul]
exact finrank_le_finrank_of_rank_le_rank (LinearMap.lift_rank_comp_le_right _ _)
(rank_lt_aleph0 _ _)
#align matrix.rank_mul_le_right Matrix.rank_mul_le_right
theorem rank_mul_le [StrongRankCondition R] (A : Matrix m n R) (B : Matrix n o R) :
(A * B).rank ≤ min A.rank B.rank :=
le_min (rank_mul_le_left _ _) (rank_mul_le_right _ _)
#align matrix.rank_mul_le Matrix.rank_mul_le
theorem rank_unit [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] (A : (Matrix n n R)ˣ) :
(A : Matrix n n R).rank = Fintype.card n := by
apply le_antisymm (rank_le_card_width (A : Matrix n n R)) _
have := rank_mul_le_left (A : Matrix n n R) (↑A⁻¹ : Matrix n n R)
rwa [← Units.val_mul, mul_inv_self, Units.val_one, rank_one] at this
#align matrix.rank_unit Matrix.rank_unit
theorem rank_of_isUnit [StrongRankCondition R] [DecidableEq n] (A : Matrix n n R) (h : IsUnit A) :
A.rank = Fintype.card n := by
obtain ⟨A, rfl⟩ := h
exact rank_unit A
#align matrix.rank_of_is_unit Matrix.rank_of_isUnit
@[simp]
lemma rank_mul_eq_left_of_isUnit_det [DecidableEq n]
(A : Matrix n n R) (B : Matrix m n R) (hA : IsUnit A.det) :
(B * A).rank = B.rank := by
suffices Function.Surjective A.mulVecLin by
rw [rank, mulVecLin_mul, LinearMap.range_comp_of_range_eq_top _
(LinearMap.range_eq_top.mpr this), ← rank]
intro v
exact ⟨(A⁻¹).mulVecLin v, by simp [mul_nonsing_inv _ hA]⟩
@[simp]
lemma rank_mul_eq_right_of_isUnit_det [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m]
(A : Matrix m m R) (B : Matrix m n R) (hA : IsUnit A.det) :
(A * B).rank = B.rank := by
let b : Basis m R (m → R) := Pi.basisFun R m
replace hA : IsUnit (LinearMap.toMatrix b b A.mulVecLin).det := by
convert hA; rw [← LinearEquiv.eq_symm_apply]; rfl
have hAB : mulVecLin (A * B) = (LinearEquiv.ofIsUnitDet hA).comp (mulVecLin B) := by ext; simp
rw [rank, rank, hAB, LinearMap.range_comp, LinearEquiv.finrank_map_eq]
theorem rank_submatrix_le [StrongRankCondition R] [Fintype m] (f : n → m) (e : n ≃ m)
(A : Matrix m m R) : rank (A.submatrix f e) ≤ rank A := by
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_submatrix, LinearMap.range_comp, LinearMap.range_comp,
show LinearMap.funLeft R R e.symm = LinearEquiv.funCongrLeft R R e.symm from rfl,
LinearEquiv.range, Submodule.map_top]
exact Submodule.finrank_map_le _ _
#align matrix.rank_submatrix_le Matrix.rank_submatrix_le
theorem rank_reindex [Fintype m] (e₁ e₂ : m ≃ n) (A : Matrix m m R) :
rank (reindex e₁ e₂ A) = rank A := by
rw [rank, rank, mulVecLin_reindex, LinearMap.range_comp, LinearMap.range_comp,
LinearEquiv.range, Submodule.map_top, LinearEquiv.finrank_map_eq]
#align matrix.rank_reindex Matrix.rank_reindex
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Rank.lean | 140 | 142 | theorem rank_submatrix [Fintype m] (A : Matrix m m R) (e₁ e₂ : n ≃ m) :
rank (A.submatrix e₁ e₂) = rank A := by |
simpa only [reindex_apply] using rank_reindex e₁.symm e₂.symm A
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.916667 | 12 | 792 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Subalgebra.Pointwise
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PrimeSpectrum.Maximal
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PrimeSpectrum.Noetherian
import Mathlib.RingTheory.ChainOfDivisors
import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FractionalIdeal.Operations
#align_import ring_theory.dedekind_domain.ideal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2bbc7e3884ba234309d2a43b19144105a753292e"
variable (R A K : Type*) [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Field K]
open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial
section Inverse
namespace FractionalIdeal
variable {R₁ : Type*} [CommRing R₁] [IsDomain R₁] [Algebra R₁ K] [IsFractionRing R₁ K]
variable {I J : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K}
noncomputable instance : Inv (FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) := ⟨fun I => 1 / I⟩
theorem inv_eq : I⁻¹ = 1 / I := rfl
#align fractional_ideal.inv_eq FractionalIdeal.inv_eq
theorem inv_zero' : (0 : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K)⁻¹ = 0 := div_zero
#align fractional_ideal.inv_zero' FractionalIdeal.inv_zero'
theorem inv_nonzero {J : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} (h : J ≠ 0) :
J⁻¹ = ⟨(1 : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) / J, fractional_div_of_nonzero h⟩ := div_nonzero h
#align fractional_ideal.inv_nonzero FractionalIdeal.inv_nonzero
theorem coe_inv_of_nonzero {J : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} (h : J ≠ 0) :
(↑J⁻¹ : Submodule R₁ K) = IsLocalization.coeSubmodule K ⊤ / (J : Submodule R₁ K) := by
simp_rw [inv_nonzero _ h, coe_one, coe_mk, IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_top]
#align fractional_ideal.coe_inv_of_nonzero FractionalIdeal.coe_inv_of_nonzero
variable {K}
theorem mem_inv_iff (hI : I ≠ 0) {x : K} : x ∈ I⁻¹ ↔ ∀ y ∈ I, x * y ∈ (1 : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) :=
mem_div_iff_of_nonzero hI
#align fractional_ideal.mem_inv_iff FractionalIdeal.mem_inv_iff
theorem inv_anti_mono (hI : I ≠ 0) (hJ : J ≠ 0) (hIJ : I ≤ J) : J⁻¹ ≤ I⁻¹ := by
-- Porting note: in Lean3, introducing `x` would just give `x ∈ J⁻¹ → x ∈ I⁻¹`, but
-- in Lean4, it goes all the way down to the subtypes
intro x
simp only [val_eq_coe, mem_coe, mem_inv_iff hJ, mem_inv_iff hI]
exact fun h y hy => h y (hIJ hy)
#align fractional_ideal.inv_anti_mono FractionalIdeal.inv_anti_mono
theorem le_self_mul_inv {I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} (hI : I ≤ (1 : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K)) :
I ≤ I * I⁻¹ :=
le_self_mul_one_div hI
#align fractional_ideal.le_self_mul_inv FractionalIdeal.le_self_mul_inv
variable (K)
theorem coe_ideal_le_self_mul_inv (I : Ideal R₁) :
(I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) ≤ I * (I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K)⁻¹ :=
le_self_mul_inv coeIdeal_le_one
#align fractional_ideal.coe_ideal_le_self_mul_inv FractionalIdeal.coe_ideal_le_self_mul_inv
theorem right_inverse_eq (I J : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) (h : I * J = 1) : J = I⁻¹ := by
have hI : I ≠ 0 := ne_zero_of_mul_eq_one I J h
suffices h' : I * (1 / I) = 1 from
congr_arg Units.inv <| @Units.ext _ _ (Units.mkOfMulEqOne _ _ h) (Units.mkOfMulEqOne _ _ h') rfl
apply le_antisymm
· apply mul_le.mpr _
intro x hx y hy
rw [mul_comm]
exact (mem_div_iff_of_nonzero hI).mp hy x hx
rw [← h]
apply mul_left_mono I
apply (le_div_iff_of_nonzero hI).mpr _
intro y hy x hx
rw [mul_comm]
exact mul_mem_mul hx hy
#align fractional_ideal.right_inverse_eq FractionalIdeal.right_inverse_eq
theorem mul_inv_cancel_iff {I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} : I * I⁻¹ = 1 ↔ ∃ J, I * J = 1 :=
⟨fun h => ⟨I⁻¹, h⟩, fun ⟨J, hJ⟩ => by rwa [← right_inverse_eq K I J hJ]⟩
#align fractional_ideal.mul_inv_cancel_iff FractionalIdeal.mul_inv_cancel_iff
theorem mul_inv_cancel_iff_isUnit {I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K} : I * I⁻¹ = 1 ↔ IsUnit I :=
(mul_inv_cancel_iff K).trans isUnit_iff_exists_inv.symm
#align fractional_ideal.mul_inv_cancel_iff_is_unit FractionalIdeal.mul_inv_cancel_iff_isUnit
variable {K' : Type*} [Field K'] [Algebra R₁ K'] [IsFractionRing R₁ K']
@[simp]
theorem map_inv (I : FractionalIdeal R₁⁰ K) (h : K ≃ₐ[R₁] K') :
I⁻¹.map (h : K →ₐ[R₁] K') = (I.map h)⁻¹ := by rw [inv_eq, map_div, map_one, inv_eq]
#align fractional_ideal.map_inv FractionalIdeal.map_inv
open Submodule Submodule.IsPrincipal
@[simp]
theorem spanSingleton_inv (x : K) : (spanSingleton R₁⁰ x)⁻¹ = spanSingleton _ x⁻¹ :=
one_div_spanSingleton x
#align fractional_ideal.span_singleton_inv FractionalIdeal.spanSingleton_inv
-- @[simp] -- Porting note: not in simpNF form
| Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/Ideal.lean | 148 | 150 | theorem spanSingleton_div_spanSingleton (x y : K) :
spanSingleton R₁⁰ x / spanSingleton R₁⁰ y = spanSingleton R₁⁰ (x / y) := by |
rw [div_spanSingleton, mul_comm, spanSingleton_mul_spanSingleton, div_eq_mul_inv]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.666667 | 6 | 564 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Lattice
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.CompleteLattice
namespace Submodule
variable (S : Type*) {R M : Type*} [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Semiring S]
[Module S M] [Module R M] [SMul S R] [IsScalarTower S R M]
def restrictScalars (V : Submodule R M) : Submodule S M where
carrier := V
zero_mem' := V.zero_mem
smul_mem' c _ h := V.smul_of_tower_mem c h
add_mem' hx hy := V.add_mem hx hy
#align submodule.restrict_scalars Submodule.restrictScalars
@[simp]
theorem coe_restrictScalars (V : Submodule R M) : (V.restrictScalars S : Set M) = V :=
rfl
#align submodule.coe_restrict_scalars Submodule.coe_restrictScalars
@[simp]
theorem toAddSubmonoid_restrictScalars (V : Submodule R M) :
(V.restrictScalars S).toAddSubmonoid = V.toAddSubmonoid :=
rfl
@[simp]
theorem restrictScalars_mem (V : Submodule R M) (m : M) : m ∈ V.restrictScalars S ↔ m ∈ V :=
Iff.refl _
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_mem Submodule.restrictScalars_mem
@[simp]
theorem restrictScalars_self (V : Submodule R M) : V.restrictScalars R = V :=
SetLike.coe_injective rfl
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_self Submodule.restrictScalars_self
variable (R M)
theorem restrictScalars_injective :
Function.Injective (restrictScalars S : Submodule R M → Submodule S M) := fun _ _ h =>
ext <| Set.ext_iff.1 (SetLike.ext'_iff.1 h : _)
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_injective Submodule.restrictScalars_injective
@[simp]
theorem restrictScalars_inj {V₁ V₂ : Submodule R M} :
restrictScalars S V₁ = restrictScalars S V₂ ↔ V₁ = V₂ :=
(restrictScalars_injective S _ _).eq_iff
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_inj Submodule.restrictScalars_inj
instance restrictScalars.origModule (p : Submodule R M) : Module R (p.restrictScalars S) :=
(by infer_instance : Module R p)
#align submodule.restrict_scalars.orig_module Submodule.restrictScalars.origModule
instance restrictScalars.isScalarTower (p : Submodule R M) :
IsScalarTower S R (p.restrictScalars S) where
smul_assoc r s x := Subtype.ext <| smul_assoc r s (x : M)
#align submodule.restrict_scalars.is_scalar_tower Submodule.restrictScalars.isScalarTower
@[simps]
def restrictScalarsEmbedding : Submodule R M ↪o Submodule S M where
toFun := restrictScalars S
inj' := restrictScalars_injective S R M
map_rel_iff' := by simp [SetLike.le_def]
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_embedding Submodule.restrictScalarsEmbedding
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_embedding_apply Submodule.restrictScalarsEmbedding_apply
@[simps (config := { simpRhs := true })]
def restrictScalarsEquiv (p : Submodule R M) : p.restrictScalars S ≃ₗ[R] p :=
{ AddEquiv.refl p with
map_smul' := fun _ _ => rfl }
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_equiv Submodule.restrictScalarsEquiv
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_equiv_symm_apply Submodule.restrictScalarsEquiv_symm_apply
@[simp]
theorem restrictScalars_bot : restrictScalars S (⊥ : Submodule R M) = ⊥ :=
rfl
#align submodule.restrict_scalars_bot Submodule.restrictScalars_bot
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/RestrictScalars.lean | 106 | 107 | theorem restrictScalars_eq_bot_iff {p : Submodule R M} : restrictScalars S p = ⊥ ↔ p = ⊥ := by |
simp [SetLike.ext_iff]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 128 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Lemmas
#align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441"
variable {F ι α β : Type*}
namespace Rat
variable [DivisionRing α] {p q : ℚ}
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem cast_intCast (n : ℤ) : ((n : ℚ) : α) = n :=
(cast_def _).trans <| show (n / (1 : ℕ) : α) = n by rw [Nat.cast_one, div_one]
#align rat.cast_coe_int Rat.cast_intCast
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem cast_natCast (n : ℕ) : ((n : ℚ) : α) = n := by
rw [← Int.cast_natCast, cast_intCast, Int.cast_natCast]
#align rat.cast_coe_nat Rat.cast_natCast
-- 2024-03-21
@[deprecated] alias cast_coe_int := cast_intCast
@[deprecated] alias cast_coe_nat := cast_natCast
-- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat]
@[simp, norm_cast] lemma cast_ofNat (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] :
((no_index (OfNat.ofNat n : ℚ)) : α) = (OfNat.ofNat n : α) := by
simp [cast_def]
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem cast_zero : ((0 : ℚ) : α) = 0 :=
(cast_intCast _).trans Int.cast_zero
#align rat.cast_zero Rat.cast_zero
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem cast_one : ((1 : ℚ) : α) = 1 :=
(cast_intCast _).trans Int.cast_one
#align rat.cast_one Rat.cast_one
| Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Defs.lean | 143 | 144 | theorem cast_commute (r : ℚ) (a : α) : Commute (↑r) a := by |
simpa only [cast_def] using (r.1.cast_commute a).div_left (r.2.cast_commute a)
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 98 |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Set.NAry
import Mathlib.Order.Directed
#align_import order.bounds.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b1abe23ae96fef89ad30d9f4362c307f72a55010"
open Function Set
open OrderDual (toDual ofDual)
universe u v w x
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Sort x}
section
variable [Preorder α] [Preorder β] {s t : Set α} {a b : α}
def upperBounds (s : Set α) : Set α :=
{ x | ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → a ≤ x }
#align upper_bounds upperBounds
def lowerBounds (s : Set α) : Set α :=
{ x | ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∈ s → x ≤ a }
#align lower_bounds lowerBounds
def BddAbove (s : Set α) :=
(upperBounds s).Nonempty
#align bdd_above BddAbove
def BddBelow (s : Set α) :=
(lowerBounds s).Nonempty
#align bdd_below BddBelow
def IsLeast (s : Set α) (a : α) : Prop :=
a ∈ s ∧ a ∈ lowerBounds s
#align is_least IsLeast
def IsGreatest (s : Set α) (a : α) : Prop :=
a ∈ s ∧ a ∈ upperBounds s
#align is_greatest IsGreatest
def IsLUB (s : Set α) : α → Prop :=
IsLeast (upperBounds s)
#align is_lub IsLUB
def IsGLB (s : Set α) : α → Prop :=
IsGreatest (lowerBounds s)
#align is_glb IsGLB
theorem mem_upperBounds : a ∈ upperBounds s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, x ≤ a :=
Iff.rfl
#align mem_upper_bounds mem_upperBounds
theorem mem_lowerBounds : a ∈ lowerBounds s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, a ≤ x :=
Iff.rfl
#align mem_lower_bounds mem_lowerBounds
lemma mem_upperBounds_iff_subset_Iic : a ∈ upperBounds s ↔ s ⊆ Iic a := Iff.rfl
#align mem_upper_bounds_iff_subset_Iic mem_upperBounds_iff_subset_Iic
lemma mem_lowerBounds_iff_subset_Ici : a ∈ lowerBounds s ↔ s ⊆ Ici a := Iff.rfl
#align mem_lower_bounds_iff_subset_Ici mem_lowerBounds_iff_subset_Ici
theorem bddAbove_def : BddAbove s ↔ ∃ x, ∀ y ∈ s, y ≤ x :=
Iff.rfl
#align bdd_above_def bddAbove_def
theorem bddBelow_def : BddBelow s ↔ ∃ x, ∀ y ∈ s, x ≤ y :=
Iff.rfl
#align bdd_below_def bddBelow_def
theorem bot_mem_lowerBounds [OrderBot α] (s : Set α) : ⊥ ∈ lowerBounds s := fun _ _ => bot_le
#align bot_mem_lower_bounds bot_mem_lowerBounds
theorem top_mem_upperBounds [OrderTop α] (s : Set α) : ⊤ ∈ upperBounds s := fun _ _ => le_top
#align top_mem_upper_bounds top_mem_upperBounds
@[simp]
theorem isLeast_bot_iff [OrderBot α] : IsLeast s ⊥ ↔ ⊥ ∈ s :=
and_iff_left <| bot_mem_lowerBounds _
#align is_least_bot_iff isLeast_bot_iff
@[simp]
theorem isGreatest_top_iff [OrderTop α] : IsGreatest s ⊤ ↔ ⊤ ∈ s :=
and_iff_left <| top_mem_upperBounds _
#align is_greatest_top_iff isGreatest_top_iff
| Mathlib/Order/Bounds/Basic.lean | 126 | 127 | theorem not_bddAbove_iff' : ¬BddAbove s ↔ ∀ x, ∃ y ∈ s, ¬y ≤ x := by |
simp [BddAbove, upperBounds, Set.Nonempty]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 208 |
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Pi
#align_import order.filter.germ from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1f0096e6caa61e9c849ec2adbd227e960e9dff58"
namespace Filter
variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {l : Filter α} {f g h : α → β}
theorem const_eventuallyEq' [NeBot l] {a b : β} : (∀ᶠ _ in l, a = b) ↔ a = b :=
eventually_const
#align filter.const_eventually_eq' Filter.const_eventuallyEq'
theorem const_eventuallyEq [NeBot l] {a b : β} : ((fun _ => a) =ᶠ[l] fun _ => b) ↔ a = b :=
@const_eventuallyEq' _ _ _ _ a b
#align filter.const_eventually_eq Filter.const_eventuallyEq
def germSetoid (l : Filter α) (β : Type*) : Setoid (α → β) where
r := EventuallyEq l
iseqv := ⟨EventuallyEq.refl _, EventuallyEq.symm, EventuallyEq.trans⟩
#align filter.germ_setoid Filter.germSetoid
def Germ (l : Filter α) (β : Type*) : Type _ :=
Quotient (germSetoid l β)
#align filter.germ Filter.Germ
def productSetoid (l : Filter α) (ε : α → Type*) : Setoid ((a : _) → ε a) where
r f g := ∀ᶠ a in l, f a = g a
iseqv :=
⟨fun _ => eventually_of_forall fun _ => rfl, fun h => h.mono fun _ => Eq.symm,
fun h1 h2 => h1.congr (h2.mono fun _ hx => hx ▸ Iff.rfl)⟩
#align filter.product_setoid Filter.productSetoid
-- Porting note: removed @[protected]
def Product (l : Filter α) (ε : α → Type*) : Type _ :=
Quotient (productSetoid l ε)
#align filter.product Filter.Product
namespace Germ
-- Porting note: added
@[coe]
def ofFun : (α → β) → (Germ l β) := @Quotient.mk' _ (germSetoid _ _)
instance : CoeTC (α → β) (Germ l β) :=
⟨ofFun⟩
@[coe] -- Porting note: removed `HasLiftT` instance
def const {l : Filter α} (b : β) : (Germ l β) := ofFun fun _ => b
instance coeTC : CoeTC β (Germ l β) :=
⟨const⟩
def IsConstant {l : Filter α} (P : Germ l β) : Prop :=
P.liftOn (fun f ↦ ∃ b : β, f =ᶠ[l] (fun _ ↦ b)) <| by
suffices ∀ f g : α → β, ∀ b : β, f =ᶠ[l] g → (f =ᶠ[l] fun _ ↦ b) → (g =ᶠ[l] fun _ ↦ b) from
fun f g h ↦ propext ⟨fun ⟨b, hb⟩ ↦ ⟨b, this f g b h hb⟩, fun ⟨b, hb⟩ ↦ ⟨b, h.trans hb⟩⟩
exact fun f g b hfg hf ↦ (hfg.symm).trans hf
theorem isConstant_coe {l : Filter α} {b} (h : ∀ x', f x' = b) : (↑f : Germ l β).IsConstant :=
⟨b, eventually_of_forall (fun x ↦ h x)⟩
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Filter/Germ.lean | 132 | 133 | theorem isConstant_coe_const {l : Filter α} {b : β} : (fun _ : α ↦ b : Germ l β).IsConstant := by |
use b
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 126 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SeparableDegree
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsSepClosed
open scoped Classical Polynomial
open FiniteDimensional Polynomial IntermediateField Field
noncomputable section
universe u v w
variable (F : Type u) (E : Type v) [Field F] [Field E] [Algebra F E]
variable (K : Type w) [Field K] [Algebra F K]
section separableClosure
def separableClosure : IntermediateField F E where
carrier := {x | (minpoly F x).Separable}
mul_mem' := separable_mul
add_mem' := separable_add
algebraMap_mem' := separable_algebraMap E
inv_mem' := separable_inv
variable {F E K}
theorem mem_separableClosure_iff {x : E} :
x ∈ separableClosure F E ↔ (minpoly F x).Separable := Iff.rfl
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/SeparableClosure.lean | 94 | 96 | theorem map_mem_separableClosure_iff (i : E →ₐ[F] K) {x : E} :
i x ∈ separableClosure F K ↔ x ∈ separableClosure F E := by |
simp_rw [mem_separableClosure_iff, minpoly.algHom_eq i i.injective]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.25 | 4 | 1,336 |
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coxeter.Basic
namespace CoxeterSystem
open List Matrix Function Classical
variable {B : Type*}
variable {W : Type*} [Group W]
variable {M : CoxeterMatrix B} (cs : CoxeterSystem M W)
local prefix:100 "s" => cs.simple
local prefix:100 "π" => cs.wordProd
private theorem exists_word_with_prod (w : W) : ∃ n ω, ω.length = n ∧ π ω = w := by
rcases cs.wordProd_surjective w with ⟨ω, rfl⟩
use ω.length, ω
noncomputable def length (w : W) : ℕ := Nat.find (cs.exists_word_with_prod w)
local prefix:100 "ℓ" => cs.length
theorem exists_reduced_word (w : W) : ∃ ω, ω.length = ℓ w ∧ w = π ω := by
have := Nat.find_spec (cs.exists_word_with_prod w)
tauto
theorem length_wordProd_le (ω : List B) : ℓ (π ω) ≤ ω.length :=
Nat.find_min' (cs.exists_word_with_prod (π ω)) ⟨ω, by tauto⟩
@[simp] theorem length_one : ℓ (1 : W) = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero (cs.length_wordProd_le [])
@[simp]
theorem length_eq_zero_iff {w : W} : ℓ w = 0 ↔ w = 1 := by
constructor
· intro h
rcases cs.exists_reduced_word w with ⟨ω, hω, rfl⟩
have : ω = [] := eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero (hω.trans h)
rw [this, wordProd_nil]
· rintro rfl
exact cs.length_one
@[simp]
theorem length_inv (w : W) : ℓ (w⁻¹) = ℓ w := by
apply Nat.le_antisymm
· rcases cs.exists_reduced_word w with ⟨ω, hω, rfl⟩
have := cs.length_wordProd_le (List.reverse ω)
rwa [wordProd_reverse, length_reverse, hω] at this
· rcases cs.exists_reduced_word w⁻¹ with ⟨ω, hω, h'ω⟩
have := cs.length_wordProd_le (List.reverse ω)
rwa [wordProd_reverse, length_reverse, ← h'ω, hω, inv_inv] at this
theorem length_mul_le (w₁ w₂ : W) :
ℓ (w₁ * w₂) ≤ ℓ w₁ + ℓ w₂ := by
rcases cs.exists_reduced_word w₁ with ⟨ω₁, hω₁, rfl⟩
rcases cs.exists_reduced_word w₂ with ⟨ω₂, hω₂, rfl⟩
have := cs.length_wordProd_le (ω₁ ++ ω₂)
simpa [hω₁, hω₂, wordProd_append] using this
theorem length_mul_ge_length_sub_length (w₁ w₂ : W) :
ℓ w₁ - ℓ w₂ ≤ ℓ (w₁ * w₂) := by
simpa [Nat.sub_le_of_le_add] using cs.length_mul_le (w₁ * w₂) w₂⁻¹
| Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coxeter/Length.lean | 111 | 113 | theorem length_mul_ge_length_sub_length' (w₁ w₂ : W) :
ℓ w₂ - ℓ w₁ ≤ ℓ (w₁ * w₂) := by |
simpa [Nat.sub_le_of_le_add, add_comm] using cs.length_mul_le w₁⁻¹ (w₁ * w₂)
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.363636 | 11 | 1,468 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.DegreeSum
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Subgraph
#align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.matching from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"138448ae98f529ef34eeb61114191975ee2ca508"
universe u
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type u} {G : SimpleGraph V} (M : Subgraph G)
namespace Subgraph
def IsMatching : Prop := ∀ ⦃v⦄, v ∈ M.verts → ∃! w, M.Adj v w
#align simple_graph.subgraph.is_matching SimpleGraph.Subgraph.IsMatching
noncomputable def IsMatching.toEdge {M : Subgraph G} (h : M.IsMatching) (v : M.verts) : M.edgeSet :=
⟨s(v, (h v.property).choose), (h v.property).choose_spec.1⟩
#align simple_graph.subgraph.is_matching.to_edge SimpleGraph.Subgraph.IsMatching.toEdge
theorem IsMatching.toEdge_eq_of_adj {M : Subgraph G} (h : M.IsMatching) {v w : V} (hv : v ∈ M.verts)
(hvw : M.Adj v w) : h.toEdge ⟨v, hv⟩ = ⟨s(v, w), hvw⟩ := by
simp only [IsMatching.toEdge, Subtype.mk_eq_mk]
congr
exact ((h (M.edge_vert hvw)).choose_spec.2 w hvw).symm
#align simple_graph.subgraph.is_matching.to_edge_eq_of_adj SimpleGraph.Subgraph.IsMatching.toEdge_eq_of_adj
theorem IsMatching.toEdge.surjective {M : Subgraph G} (h : M.IsMatching) :
Function.Surjective h.toEdge := by
rintro ⟨e, he⟩
refine Sym2.ind (fun x y he => ?_) e he
exact ⟨⟨x, M.edge_vert he⟩, h.toEdge_eq_of_adj _ he⟩
#align simple_graph.subgraph.is_matching.to_edge.surjective SimpleGraph.Subgraph.IsMatching.toEdge.surjective
theorem IsMatching.toEdge_eq_toEdge_of_adj {M : Subgraph G} {v w : V} (h : M.IsMatching)
(hv : v ∈ M.verts) (hw : w ∈ M.verts) (ha : M.Adj v w) :
h.toEdge ⟨v, hv⟩ = h.toEdge ⟨w, hw⟩ := by
rw [h.toEdge_eq_of_adj hv ha, h.toEdge_eq_of_adj hw (M.symm ha), Subtype.mk_eq_mk, Sym2.eq_swap]
#align simple_graph.subgraph.is_matching.to_edge_eq_to_edge_of_adj SimpleGraph.Subgraph.IsMatching.toEdge_eq_toEdge_of_adj
def IsPerfectMatching : Prop := M.IsMatching ∧ M.IsSpanning
#align simple_graph.subgraph.is_perfect_matching SimpleGraph.Subgraph.IsPerfectMatching
theorem IsMatching.support_eq_verts {M : Subgraph G} (h : M.IsMatching) : M.support = M.verts := by
refine M.support_subset_verts.antisymm fun v hv => ?_
obtain ⟨w, hvw, -⟩ := h hv
exact ⟨_, hvw⟩
#align simple_graph.subgraph.is_matching.support_eq_verts SimpleGraph.Subgraph.IsMatching.support_eq_verts
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Matching.lean | 96 | 98 | theorem isMatching_iff_forall_degree {M : Subgraph G} [∀ v : V, Fintype (M.neighborSet v)] :
M.IsMatching ↔ ∀ v : V, v ∈ M.verts → M.degree v = 1 := by |
simp only [degree_eq_one_iff_unique_adj, IsMatching]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.888889 | 9 | 772 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Log
#align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8"
open scoped Classical
open Real Topology Filter ComplexConjugate Finset Set
namespace Complex
noncomputable def cpow (x y : ℂ) : ℂ :=
if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y)
#align complex.cpow Complex.cpow
noncomputable instance : Pow ℂ ℂ :=
⟨cpow⟩
@[simp]
theorem cpow_eq_pow (x y : ℂ) : cpow x y = x ^ y :=
rfl
#align complex.cpow_eq_pow Complex.cpow_eq_pow
theorem cpow_def (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) :=
rfl
#align complex.cpow_def Complex.cpow_def
theorem cpow_def_of_ne_zero {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y : ℂ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) :=
if_neg hx
#align complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero Complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero
@[simp]
theorem cpow_zero (x : ℂ) : x ^ (0 : ℂ) = 1 := by simp [cpow_def]
#align complex.cpow_zero Complex.cpow_zero
@[simp]
theorem cpow_eq_zero_iff (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by
simp only [cpow_def]
split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero]
#align complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff Complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff
@[simp]
theorem zero_cpow {x : ℂ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = 0 := by simp [cpow_def, *]
#align complex.zero_cpow Complex.zero_cpow
theorem zero_cpow_eq_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = a ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by
constructor
· intro hyp
simp only [cpow_def, eq_self_iff_true, if_true] at hyp
by_cases h : x = 0
· subst h
simp only [if_true, eq_self_iff_true] at hyp
right
exact ⟨rfl, hyp.symm⟩
· rw [if_neg h] at hyp
left
exact ⟨h, hyp.symm⟩
· rintro (⟨h, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩)
· exact zero_cpow h
· exact cpow_zero _
#align complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff Complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff
theorem eq_zero_cpow_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : a = (0 : ℂ) ^ x ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by
rw [← zero_cpow_eq_iff, eq_comm]
#align complex.eq_zero_cpow_iff Complex.eq_zero_cpow_iff
@[simp]
theorem cpow_one (x : ℂ) : x ^ (1 : ℂ) = x :=
if hx : x = 0 then by simp [hx, cpow_def]
else by rw [cpow_def, if_neg (one_ne_zero : (1 : ℂ) ≠ 0), if_neg hx, mul_one, exp_log hx]
#align complex.cpow_one Complex.cpow_one
@[simp]
theorem one_cpow (x : ℂ) : (1 : ℂ) ^ x = 1 := by
rw [cpow_def]
split_ifs <;> simp_all [one_ne_zero]
#align complex.one_cpow Complex.one_cpow
theorem cpow_add {x : ℂ} (y z : ℂ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : x ^ (y + z) = x ^ y * x ^ z := by
simp only [cpow_def, ite_mul, boole_mul, mul_ite, mul_boole]
simp_all [exp_add, mul_add]
#align complex.cpow_add Complex.cpow_add
theorem cpow_mul {x y : ℂ} (z : ℂ) (h₁ : -π < (log x * y).im) (h₂ : (log x * y).im ≤ π) :
x ^ (y * z) = (x ^ y) ^ z := by
simp only [cpow_def]
split_ifs <;> simp_all [exp_ne_zero, log_exp h₁ h₂, mul_assoc]
#align complex.cpow_mul Complex.cpow_mul
theorem cpow_neg (x y : ℂ) : x ^ (-y) = (x ^ y)⁻¹ := by
simp only [cpow_def, neg_eq_zero, mul_neg]
split_ifs <;> simp [exp_neg]
#align complex.cpow_neg Complex.cpow_neg
theorem cpow_sub {x : ℂ} (y z : ℂ) (hx : x ≠ 0) : x ^ (y - z) = x ^ y / x ^ z := by
rw [sub_eq_add_neg, cpow_add _ _ hx, cpow_neg, div_eq_mul_inv]
#align complex.cpow_sub Complex.cpow_sub
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Complex.lean | 111 | 111 | theorem cpow_neg_one (x : ℂ) : x ^ (-1 : ℂ) = x⁻¹ := by | simpa using cpow_neg x 1
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.636364 | 11 | 551 |
import Mathlib.Init.Order.Defs
import Mathlib.Logic.Nontrivial.Defs
import Mathlib.Tactic.Attr.Register
import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Subtype
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Unique
#align_import logic.nontrivial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4"
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*}
open scoped Classical
-- `x` and `y` are explicit here, as they are often needed to guide typechecking of `h`.
theorem nontrivial_of_lt [Preorder α] (x y : α) (h : x < y) : Nontrivial α :=
⟨⟨x, y, ne_of_lt h⟩⟩
#align nontrivial_of_lt nontrivial_of_lt
theorem exists_pair_lt (α : Type*) [Nontrivial α] [LinearOrder α] : ∃ x y : α, x < y := by
rcases exists_pair_ne α with ⟨x, y, hxy⟩
cases lt_or_gt_of_ne hxy <;> exact ⟨_, _, ‹_›⟩
#align exists_pair_lt exists_pair_lt
theorem nontrivial_iff_lt [LinearOrder α] : Nontrivial α ↔ ∃ x y : α, x < y :=
⟨fun h ↦ @exists_pair_lt α h _, fun ⟨x, y, h⟩ ↦ nontrivial_of_lt x y h⟩
#align nontrivial_iff_lt nontrivial_iff_lt
| Mathlib/Logic/Nontrivial/Basic.lean | 41 | 43 | theorem Subtype.nontrivial_iff_exists_ne (p : α → Prop) (x : Subtype p) :
Nontrivial (Subtype p) ↔ ∃ (y : α) (_ : p y), y ≠ x := by |
simp only [_root_.nontrivial_iff_exists_ne x, Subtype.exists, Ne, Subtype.ext_iff]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.666667 | 3 | 608 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
universe u
open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin
open scoped ENNReal Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Besicovitch
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
namespace SatelliteConfig
variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] {N : ℕ} {τ : ℝ} (a : SatelliteConfig E N τ)
def centerAndRescale : SatelliteConfig E N τ where
c i := (a.r (last N))⁻¹ • (a.c i - a.c (last N))
r i := (a.r (last N))⁻¹ * a.r i
rpos i := by positivity
h i j hij := by
simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, dist_sub_right, mul_left_comm τ,
Real.norm_of_nonneg]
rcases a.h hij with (⟨H₁, H₂⟩ | ⟨H₁, H₂⟩) <;> [left; right] <;> constructor <;> gcongr
hlast i hi := by
simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, dist_sub_right, mul_left_comm τ,
Real.norm_of_nonneg]
have ⟨H₁, H₂⟩ := a.hlast i hi
constructor <;> gcongr
inter i hi := by
simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, ← mul_add, dist_sub_right, Real.norm_of_nonneg]
gcongr
exact a.inter i hi
#align besicovitch.satellite_config.center_and_rescale Besicovitch.SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean | 83 | 84 | theorem centerAndRescale_center : a.centerAndRescale.c (last N) = 0 := by |
simp [SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.333333 | 6 | 1,435 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Submodule
#align_import algebra.lie.ideal_operations from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8983bec7cdf6cb2dd1f21315c8a34ab00d7b2f6d"
universe u v w w₁ w₂
namespace LieSubmodule
variable {R : Type u} {L : Type v} {M : Type w} {M₂ : Type w₁}
variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L]
variable [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] [LieRingModule L M] [LieModule R L M]
variable [AddCommGroup M₂] [Module R M₂] [LieRingModule L M₂] [LieModule R L M₂]
variable (N N' : LieSubmodule R L M) (I J : LieIdeal R L) (N₂ : LieSubmodule R L M₂)
section LieIdealOperations
instance hasBracket : Bracket (LieIdeal R L) (LieSubmodule R L M) :=
⟨fun I N => lieSpan R L { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m }⟩
#align lie_submodule.has_bracket LieSubmodule.hasBracket
theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_span :
⁅I, N⁆ = lieSpan R L { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } :=
rfl
#align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_span LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_span
theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span :
(↑⁅I, N⁆ : Submodule R M) =
Submodule.span R { m | ∃ (x : I) (n : N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m } := by
apply le_antisymm
· let s := { m : M | ∃ (x : ↥I) (n : ↥N), ⁅(x : L), (n : M)⁆ = m }
have aux : ∀ (y : L), ∀ m' ∈ Submodule.span R s, ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s := by
intro y m' hm'
refine Submodule.span_induction (R := R) (M := M) (s := s)
(p := fun m' ↦ ⁅y, m'⁆ ∈ Submodule.span R s) hm' ?_ ?_ ?_ ?_
· rintro m'' ⟨x, n, hm''⟩; rw [← hm'', leibniz_lie]
refine Submodule.add_mem _ ?_ ?_ <;> apply Submodule.subset_span
· use ⟨⁅y, ↑x⁆, I.lie_mem x.property⟩, n
· use x, ⟨⁅y, ↑n⁆, N.lie_mem n.property⟩
· simp only [lie_zero, Submodule.zero_mem]
· intro m₁ m₂ hm₁ hm₂; rw [lie_add]; exact Submodule.add_mem _ hm₁ hm₂
· intro t m'' hm''; rw [lie_smul]; exact Submodule.smul_mem _ t hm''
change _ ≤ ({ Submodule.span R s with lie_mem := fun hm' => aux _ _ hm' } : LieSubmodule R L M)
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]
exact Submodule.subset_span
· rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span]; apply submodule_span_le_lieSpan
#align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span
theorem lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span' :
(↑⁅I, N⁆ : Submodule R M) = Submodule.span R { m | ∃ x ∈ I, ∃ n ∈ N, ⁅x, n⁆ = m } := by
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span]
congr
ext m
constructor
· rintro ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩
exact ⟨x, hx, n, hn, rfl⟩
· rintro ⟨x, hx, n, hn, rfl⟩
exact ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨n, hn⟩, rfl⟩
#align lie_submodule.lie_ideal_oper_eq_linear_span' LieSubmodule.lieIdeal_oper_eq_linear_span'
theorem lie_le_iff : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ N' ↔ ∀ x ∈ I, ∀ m ∈ N, ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ N' := by
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, LieSubmodule.lieSpan_le]
refine ⟨fun h x hx m hm => h ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩, ?_⟩
rintro h _ ⟨⟨x, hx⟩, ⟨m, hm⟩, rfl⟩
exact h x hx m hm
#align lie_submodule.lie_le_iff LieSubmodule.lie_le_iff
theorem lie_coe_mem_lie (x : I) (m : N) : ⁅(x : L), (m : M)⁆ ∈ ⁅I, N⁆ := by
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span]; apply subset_lieSpan; use x, m
#align lie_submodule.lie_coe_mem_lie LieSubmodule.lie_coe_mem_lie
theorem lie_mem_lie {x : L} {m : M} (hx : x ∈ I) (hm : m ∈ N) : ⁅x, m⁆ ∈ ⁅I, N⁆ :=
N.lie_coe_mem_lie I ⟨x, hx⟩ ⟨m, hm⟩
#align lie_submodule.lie_mem_lie LieSubmodule.lie_mem_lie
theorem lie_comm : ⁅I, J⁆ = ⁅J, I⁆ := by
suffices ∀ I J : LieIdeal R L, ⁅I, J⁆ ≤ ⁅J, I⁆ by exact le_antisymm (this I J) (this J I)
clear! I J; intro I J
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro x ⟨y, z, h⟩; rw [← h]
rw [← lie_skew, ← lie_neg, ← LieSubmodule.coe_neg]
apply lie_coe_mem_lie
#align lie_submodule.lie_comm LieSubmodule.lie_comm
theorem lie_le_right : ⁅I, N⁆ ≤ N := by
rw [lieIdeal_oper_eq_span, lieSpan_le]; rintro m ⟨x, n, hn⟩; rw [← hn]
exact N.lie_mem n.property
#align lie_submodule.lie_le_right LieSubmodule.lie_le_right
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/IdealOperations.lean | 124 | 124 | theorem lie_le_left : ⁅I, J⁆ ≤ I := by | rw [lie_comm]; exact lie_le_right I J
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.285714 | 7 | 1,363 |
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat
#align_import data.fin.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
open Finset Fin Function
namespace Fin
variable (n : ℕ)
instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder (Fin n) :=
OrderIso.locallyFiniteOrder Fin.orderIsoSubtype
instance instLocallyFiniteOrderBot : LocallyFiniteOrderBot (Fin n) :=
OrderIso.locallyFiniteOrderBot Fin.orderIsoSubtype
instance instLocallyFiniteOrderTop : ∀ n, LocallyFiniteOrderTop (Fin n)
| 0 => IsEmpty.toLocallyFiniteOrderTop
| _ + 1 => inferInstance
variable {n} (a b : Fin n)
theorem Icc_eq_finset_subtype : Icc a b = (Icc (a : ℕ) b).fin n :=
rfl
#align fin.Icc_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Icc_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ico_eq_finset_subtype : Ico a b = (Ico (a : ℕ) b).fin n :=
rfl
#align fin.Ico_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Ico_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ioc_eq_finset_subtype : Ioc a b = (Ioc (a : ℕ) b).fin n :=
rfl
#align fin.Ioc_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Ioc_eq_finset_subtype
theorem Ioo_eq_finset_subtype : Ioo a b = (Ioo (a : ℕ) b).fin n :=
rfl
#align fin.Ioo_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Ioo_eq_finset_subtype
theorem uIcc_eq_finset_subtype : uIcc a b = (uIcc (a : ℕ) b).fin n := rfl
#align fin.uIcc_eq_finset_subtype Fin.uIcc_eq_finset_subtype
@[simp]
theorem map_valEmbedding_Icc : (Icc a b).map Fin.valEmbedding = Icc ↑a ↑b := by
simp [Icc_eq_finset_subtype, Finset.fin, Finset.map_map, Icc_filter_lt_of_lt_right]
#align fin.map_subtype_embedding_Icc Fin.map_valEmbedding_Icc
@[simp]
theorem map_valEmbedding_Ico : (Ico a b).map Fin.valEmbedding = Ico ↑a ↑b := by
simp [Ico_eq_finset_subtype, Finset.fin, Finset.map_map]
#align fin.map_subtype_embedding_Ico Fin.map_valEmbedding_Ico
@[simp]
theorem map_valEmbedding_Ioc : (Ioc a b).map Fin.valEmbedding = Ioc ↑a ↑b := by
simp [Ioc_eq_finset_subtype, Finset.fin, Finset.map_map, Ioc_filter_lt_of_lt_right]
#align fin.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc Fin.map_valEmbedding_Ioc
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Fin.lean | 94 | 95 | theorem map_valEmbedding_Ioo : (Ioo a b).map Fin.valEmbedding = Ioo ↑a ↑b := by |
simp [Ioo_eq_finset_subtype, Finset.fin, Finset.map_map]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.125 | 16 | 251 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Zlattice.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.Embeddings
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.FractionalIdeal
#align_import number_theory.number_field.canonical_embedding from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60da01b41bbe4206f05d34fd70c8dd7498717a30"
variable (K : Type*) [Field K]
namespace NumberField.mixedEmbedding
open NumberField NumberField.InfinitePlace FiniteDimensional Finset
local notation "E" K =>
({w : InfinitePlace K // IsReal w} → ℝ) × ({w : InfinitePlace K // IsComplex w} → ℂ)
noncomputable def _root_.NumberField.mixedEmbedding : K →+* (E K) :=
RingHom.prod (Pi.ringHom fun w => embedding_of_isReal w.prop)
(Pi.ringHom fun w => w.val.embedding)
instance [NumberField K] : Nontrivial (E K) := by
obtain ⟨w⟩ := (inferInstance : Nonempty (InfinitePlace K))
obtain hw | hw := w.isReal_or_isComplex
· have : Nonempty {w : InfinitePlace K // IsReal w} := ⟨⟨w, hw⟩⟩
exact nontrivial_prod_left
· have : Nonempty {w : InfinitePlace K // IsComplex w} := ⟨⟨w, hw⟩⟩
exact nontrivial_prod_right
protected theorem finrank [NumberField K] : finrank ℝ (E K) = finrank ℚ K := by
classical
rw [finrank_prod, finrank_pi, finrank_pi_fintype, Complex.finrank_real_complex, sum_const,
card_univ, ← NrRealPlaces, ← NrComplexPlaces, ← card_real_embeddings, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul,
mul_comm, ← card_complex_embeddings, ← NumberField.Embeddings.card K ℂ,
Fintype.card_subtype_compl, Nat.add_sub_of_le (Fintype.card_subtype_le _)]
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/NumberField/CanonicalEmbedding/Basic.lean | 185 | 187 | theorem _root_.NumberField.mixedEmbedding_injective [NumberField K] :
Function.Injective (NumberField.mixedEmbedding K) := by |
exact RingHom.injective _
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.1875 | 16 | 1,249 |
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.W
import Mathlib.Data.QPF.Multivariate.Basic
#align_import data.qpf.multivariate.constructions.fix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"28aa996fc6fb4317f0083c4e6daf79878d81be33"
universe u v
namespace MvQPF
open TypeVec
open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR)
open MvFunctor
variable {n : ℕ} {F : TypeVec.{u} (n + 1) → Type u} [MvFunctor F] [q : MvQPF F]
def recF {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type u} (g : F (α.append1 β) → β) : q.P.W α → β :=
q.P.wRec fun a f' _f rec => g (abs ⟨a, splitFun f' rec⟩)
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align mvqpf.recF MvQPF.recF
| Mathlib/Data/QPF/Multivariate/Constructions/Fix.lean | 64 | 67 | theorem recF_eq {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type u} (g : F (α.append1 β) → β) (a : q.P.A)
(f' : q.P.drop.B a ⟹ α) (f : q.P.last.B a → q.P.W α) :
recF g (q.P.wMk a f' f) = g (abs ⟨a, splitFun f' (recF g ∘ f)⟩) := by |
rw [recF, MvPFunctor.wRec_eq]; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.166667 | 6 | 1,228 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Regular.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.MvPolynomial
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Polynomial
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic
#align_import linear_algebra.matrix.adjugate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a99f85220eaf38f14f94e04699943e185a5e1d1a"
namespace Matrix
universe u v w
variable {m : Type u} {n : Type v} {α : Type w}
variable [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype m] [CommRing α]
open Matrix Polynomial Equiv Equiv.Perm Finset
section Cramer
variable (A : Matrix n n α) (b : n → α)
def cramerMap (i : n) : α :=
(A.updateColumn i b).det
#align matrix.cramer_map Matrix.cramerMap
theorem cramerMap_is_linear (i : n) : IsLinearMap α fun b => cramerMap A b i :=
{ map_add := det_updateColumn_add _ _
map_smul := det_updateColumn_smul _ _ }
#align matrix.cramer_map_is_linear Matrix.cramerMap_is_linear
theorem cramer_is_linear : IsLinearMap α (cramerMap A) := by
constructor <;> intros <;> ext i
· apply (cramerMap_is_linear A i).1
· apply (cramerMap_is_linear A i).2
#align matrix.cramer_is_linear Matrix.cramer_is_linear
def cramer (A : Matrix n n α) : (n → α) →ₗ[α] (n → α) :=
IsLinearMap.mk' (cramerMap A) (cramer_is_linear A)
#align matrix.cramer Matrix.cramer
theorem cramer_apply (i : n) : cramer A b i = (A.updateColumn i b).det :=
rfl
#align matrix.cramer_apply Matrix.cramer_apply
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Adjugate.lean | 102 | 103 | theorem cramer_transpose_apply (i : n) : cramer Aᵀ b i = (A.updateRow i b).det := by |
rw [cramer_apply, updateColumn_transpose, det_transpose]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.222222 | 9 | 1,297 |
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.MFDeriv.FDeriv
noncomputable section
open scoped Manifold
open Bundle Set Topology
section SpecificFunctions
variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*}
[TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] {E' : Type*}
[NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H']
(I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H') {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M']
[SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M'] {E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'']
{H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H''] (I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H'') {M'' : Type*}
[TopologicalSpace M''] [ChartedSpace H'' M''] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I'' M'']
variable {s : Set M} {x : M}
section Prod
theorem hasMFDerivAt_fst (x : M × M') :
HasMFDerivAt (I.prod I') I Prod.fst x
(ContinuousLinearMap.fst 𝕜 (TangentSpace I x.1) (TangentSpace I' x.2)) := by
refine ⟨continuous_fst.continuousAt, ?_⟩
have :
∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[range (I.prod I')] extChartAt (I.prod I') x x,
(extChartAt I x.1 ∘ Prod.fst ∘ (extChartAt (I.prod I') x).symm) y = y.1 := by
filter_upwards [extChartAt_target_mem_nhdsWithin (I.prod I') x] with y hy
rw [extChartAt_prod] at hy
exact (extChartAt I x.1).right_inv hy.1
apply HasFDerivWithinAt.congr_of_eventuallyEq hasFDerivWithinAt_fst this
-- Porting note: next line was `simp only [mfld_simps]`
exact (extChartAt I x.1).right_inv <| (extChartAt I x.1).map_source (mem_extChartAt_source _ _)
#align has_mfderiv_at_fst hasMFDerivAt_fst
theorem hasMFDerivWithinAt_fst (s : Set (M × M')) (x : M × M') :
HasMFDerivWithinAt (I.prod I') I Prod.fst s x
(ContinuousLinearMap.fst 𝕜 (TangentSpace I x.1) (TangentSpace I' x.2)) :=
(hasMFDerivAt_fst I I' x).hasMFDerivWithinAt
#align has_mfderiv_within_at_fst hasMFDerivWithinAt_fst
theorem mdifferentiableAt_fst {x : M × M'} : MDifferentiableAt (I.prod I') I Prod.fst x :=
(hasMFDerivAt_fst I I' x).mdifferentiableAt
#align mdifferentiable_at_fst mdifferentiableAt_fst
theorem mdifferentiableWithinAt_fst {s : Set (M × M')} {x : M × M'} :
MDifferentiableWithinAt (I.prod I') I Prod.fst s x :=
(mdifferentiableAt_fst I I').mdifferentiableWithinAt
#align mdifferentiable_within_at_fst mdifferentiableWithinAt_fst
theorem mdifferentiable_fst : MDifferentiable (I.prod I') I (Prod.fst : M × M' → M) := fun _ =>
mdifferentiableAt_fst I I'
#align mdifferentiable_fst mdifferentiable_fst
theorem mdifferentiableOn_fst {s : Set (M × M')} : MDifferentiableOn (I.prod I') I Prod.fst s :=
(mdifferentiable_fst I I').mdifferentiableOn
#align mdifferentiable_on_fst mdifferentiableOn_fst
@[simp, mfld_simps]
theorem mfderiv_fst {x : M × M'} :
mfderiv (I.prod I') I Prod.fst x =
ContinuousLinearMap.fst 𝕜 (TangentSpace I x.1) (TangentSpace I' x.2) :=
(hasMFDerivAt_fst I I' x).mfderiv
#align mfderiv_fst mfderiv_fst
| Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/MFDeriv/SpecificFunctions.lean | 277 | 281 | theorem mfderivWithin_fst {s : Set (M × M')} {x : M × M'}
(hxs : UniqueMDiffWithinAt (I.prod I') s x) :
mfderivWithin (I.prod I') I Prod.fst s x =
ContinuousLinearMap.fst 𝕜 (TangentSpace I x.1) (TangentSpace I' x.2) := by |
rw [MDifferentiable.mfderivWithin (mdifferentiableAt_fst I I') hxs]; exact mfderiv_fst I I'
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.3 | 10 | 1,364 |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Basic
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.NaturalOps
#align_import set_theory.game.ordinal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b90e72c7eebbe8de7c8293a80208ea2ba135c834"
universe u
open SetTheory PGame
open scoped NaturalOps PGame
namespace Ordinal
noncomputable def toPGame : Ordinal.{u} → PGame.{u}
| o =>
have : IsWellOrder o.out.α (· < ·) := isWellOrder_out_lt o
⟨o.out.α, PEmpty, fun x =>
have := Ordinal.typein_lt_self x
(typein (· < ·) x).toPGame,
PEmpty.elim⟩
termination_by x => x
#align ordinal.to_pgame Ordinal.toPGame
@[nolint unusedHavesSuffices]
theorem toPGame_def (o : Ordinal) :
have : IsWellOrder o.out.α (· < ·) := isWellOrder_out_lt o
o.toPGame = ⟨o.out.α, PEmpty, fun x => (typein (· < ·) x).toPGame, PEmpty.elim⟩ := by
rw [toPGame]
#align ordinal.to_pgame_def Ordinal.toPGame_def
@[simp, nolint unusedHavesSuffices]
theorem toPGame_leftMoves (o : Ordinal) : o.toPGame.LeftMoves = o.out.α := by
rw [toPGame, LeftMoves]
#align ordinal.to_pgame_left_moves Ordinal.toPGame_leftMoves
@[simp, nolint unusedHavesSuffices]
theorem toPGame_rightMoves (o : Ordinal) : o.toPGame.RightMoves = PEmpty := by
rw [toPGame, RightMoves]
#align ordinal.to_pgame_right_moves Ordinal.toPGame_rightMoves
instance isEmpty_zero_toPGame_leftMoves : IsEmpty (toPGame 0).LeftMoves := by
rw [toPGame_leftMoves]; infer_instance
#align ordinal.is_empty_zero_to_pgame_left_moves Ordinal.isEmpty_zero_toPGame_leftMoves
instance isEmpty_toPGame_rightMoves (o : Ordinal) : IsEmpty o.toPGame.RightMoves := by
rw [toPGame_rightMoves]; infer_instance
#align ordinal.is_empty_to_pgame_right_moves Ordinal.isEmpty_toPGame_rightMoves
noncomputable def toLeftMovesToPGame {o : Ordinal} : Set.Iio o ≃ o.toPGame.LeftMoves :=
(enumIsoOut o).toEquiv.trans (Equiv.cast (toPGame_leftMoves o).symm)
#align ordinal.to_left_moves_to_pgame Ordinal.toLeftMovesToPGame
@[simp]
theorem toLeftMovesToPGame_symm_lt {o : Ordinal} (i : o.toPGame.LeftMoves) :
↑(toLeftMovesToPGame.symm i) < o :=
(toLeftMovesToPGame.symm i).prop
#align ordinal.to_left_moves_to_pgame_symm_lt Ordinal.toLeftMovesToPGame_symm_lt
@[nolint unusedHavesSuffices]
theorem toPGame_moveLeft_hEq {o : Ordinal} :
have : IsWellOrder o.out.α (· < ·) := isWellOrder_out_lt o
HEq o.toPGame.moveLeft fun x : o.out.α => (typein (· < ·) x).toPGame := by
rw [toPGame]
rfl
#align ordinal.to_pgame_move_left_heq Ordinal.toPGame_moveLeft_hEq
@[simp]
theorem toPGame_moveLeft' {o : Ordinal} (i) :
o.toPGame.moveLeft i = (toLeftMovesToPGame.symm i).val.toPGame :=
(congr_heq toPGame_moveLeft_hEq.symm (cast_heq _ i)).symm
#align ordinal.to_pgame_move_left' Ordinal.toPGame_moveLeft'
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Game/Ordinal.lean | 96 | 97 | theorem toPGame_moveLeft {o : Ordinal} (i) :
o.toPGame.moveLeft (toLeftMovesToPGame i) = i.val.toPGame := by | simp
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.222222 | 9 | 284 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Eigenspace.Basic
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.Spectrum
#align_import linear_algebra.eigenspace.is_alg_closed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6b0169218d01f2837d79ea2784882009a0da1aa1"
open Set Function Module FiniteDimensional
variable {K V : Type*} [Field K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V]
namespace Submodule
variable {p : Submodule K V} {f : Module.End K V}
theorem inf_iSup_genEigenspace [FiniteDimensional K V] (h : ∀ x ∈ p, f x ∈ p) :
p ⊓ ⨆ μ, ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k = ⨆ μ, ⨆ k, p ⊓ f.genEigenspace μ k := by
simp_rw [← (f.genEigenspace _).mono.directed_le.inf_iSup_eq]
refine le_antisymm (fun m hm ↦ ?_)
(le_inf_iff.mpr ⟨iSup_le fun μ ↦ inf_le_left, iSup_mono fun μ ↦ inf_le_right⟩)
classical
obtain ⟨hm₀ : m ∈ p, hm₁ : m ∈ ⨆ μ, ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k⟩ := hm
obtain ⟨m, hm₂, rfl⟩ := (mem_iSup_iff_exists_finsupp _ _).mp hm₁
suffices ∀ μ, (m μ : V) ∈ p by
exact (mem_iSup_iff_exists_finsupp _ _).mpr ⟨m, fun μ ↦ mem_inf.mp ⟨this μ, hm₂ μ⟩, rfl⟩
intro μ
by_cases hμ : μ ∈ m.support; swap
· simp only [Finsupp.not_mem_support_iff.mp hμ, p.zero_mem]
have h_comm : ∀ (μ₁ μ₂ : K),
Commute ((f - algebraMap K (End K V) μ₁) ^ finrank K V)
((f - algebraMap K (End K V) μ₂) ^ finrank K V) := fun μ₁ μ₂ ↦
((Commute.sub_right rfl <| Algebra.commute_algebraMap_right _ _).sub_left
(Algebra.commute_algebraMap_left _ _)).pow_pow _ _
let g : End K V := (m.support.erase μ).noncommProd _ fun μ₁ _ μ₂ _ _ ↦ h_comm μ₁ μ₂
have hfg : Commute f g := Finset.noncommProd_commute _ _ _ _ fun μ' _ ↦
(Commute.sub_right rfl <| Algebra.commute_algebraMap_right _ _).pow_right _
have hg₀ : g (m.sum fun _μ mμ ↦ mμ) = g (m μ) := by
suffices ∀ μ' ∈ m.support, g (m μ') = if μ' = μ then g (m μ) else 0 by
rw [map_finsupp_sum, Finsupp.sum_congr (g2 := fun μ' _ ↦ if μ' = μ then g (m μ) else 0) this,
Finsupp.sum_ite_eq', if_pos hμ]
rintro μ' hμ'
split_ifs with hμμ'
· rw [hμμ']
replace hm₂ : ((f - algebraMap K (End K V) μ') ^ finrank K V) (m μ') = 0 := by
obtain ⟨k, hk⟩ := (mem_iSup_of_chain _ _).mp (hm₂ μ')
exact Module.End.genEigenspace_le_genEigenspace_finrank _ _ k hk
have : _ = g := (m.support.erase μ).noncommProd_erase_mul (Finset.mem_erase.mpr ⟨hμμ', hμ'⟩)
(fun μ ↦ (f - algebraMap K (End K V) μ) ^ finrank K V) (fun μ₁ _ μ₂ _ _ ↦ h_comm μ₁ μ₂)
rw [← this, LinearMap.mul_apply, hm₂, _root_.map_zero]
have hg₁ : MapsTo g p p := Finset.noncommProd_induction _ _ _ (fun g' : End K V ↦ MapsTo g' p p)
(fun f₁ f₂ ↦ MapsTo.comp) (mapsTo_id _) fun μ' _ ↦ by
suffices MapsTo (f - algebraMap K (End K V) μ') p p by
simp only [LinearMap.coe_pow]; exact this.iterate (finrank K V)
intro x hx
rw [LinearMap.sub_apply, algebraMap_end_apply]
exact p.sub_mem (h _ hx) (smul_mem p μ' hx)
have hg₂ : MapsTo g ↑(⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) ↑(⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) :=
f.mapsTo_iSup_genEigenspace_of_comm hfg μ
have hg₃ : InjOn g ↑(⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) := by
apply LinearMap.injOn_of_disjoint_ker (subset_refl _)
have this := f.independent_genEigenspace
simp_rw [f.iSup_genEigenspace_eq_genEigenspace_finrank] at this ⊢
rw [LinearMap.ker_noncommProd_eq_of_supIndep_ker _ _ <| this.supIndep' (m.support.erase μ),
← Finset.sup_eq_iSup]
exact Finset.supIndep_iff_disjoint_erase.mp (this.supIndep' m.support) μ hμ
have hg₄ : SurjOn g
↑(p ⊓ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) ↑(p ⊓ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) := by
have : MapsTo g
↑(p ⊓ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) ↑(p ⊓ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k) :=
hg₁.inter_inter hg₂
rw [← LinearMap.injOn_iff_surjOn this]
exact hg₃.mono inter_subset_right
specialize hm₂ μ
obtain ⟨y, ⟨hy₀ : y ∈ p, hy₁ : y ∈ ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k⟩, hy₂ : g y = g (m μ)⟩ :=
hg₄ ⟨(hg₀ ▸ hg₁ hm₀), hg₂ hm₂⟩
rwa [← hg₃ hy₁ hm₂ hy₂]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Eigenspace/Triangularizable.lean | 194 | 197 | theorem eq_iSup_inf_genEigenspace [FiniteDimensional K V]
(h : ∀ x ∈ p, f x ∈ p) (h' : ⨆ μ, ⨆ k, f.genEigenspace μ k = ⊤) :
p = ⨆ μ, ⨆ k, p ⊓ f.genEigenspace μ k := by |
rw [← inf_iSup_genEigenspace h, h', inf_top_eq]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.25 | 4 | 1,338 |
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Operations
#align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
open Set NNReal
namespace ENNReal
noncomputable section Inv
variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0}
protected theorem div_eq_inv_mul : a / b = b⁻¹ * a := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm]
#align ennreal.div_eq_inv_mul ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul
@[simp] theorem inv_zero : (0 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ = ∞ :=
show sInf { b : ℝ≥0∞ | 1 ≤ 0 * b } = ∞ by simp
#align ennreal.inv_zero ENNReal.inv_zero
@[simp] theorem inv_top : ∞⁻¹ = 0 :=
bot_unique <| le_of_forall_le_of_dense fun a (h : 0 < a) => sInf_le <| by simp [*, h.ne', top_mul]
#align ennreal.inv_top ENNReal.inv_top
theorem coe_inv_le : (↑r⁻¹ : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ (↑r)⁻¹ :=
le_sInf fun b (hb : 1 ≤ ↑r * b) =>
coe_le_iff.2 <| by
rintro b rfl
apply NNReal.inv_le_of_le_mul
rwa [← coe_mul, ← coe_one, coe_le_coe] at hb
#align ennreal.coe_inv_le ENNReal.coe_inv_le
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_inv (hr : r ≠ 0) : (↑r⁻¹ : ℝ≥0∞) = (↑r)⁻¹ :=
coe_inv_le.antisymm <| sInf_le <| mem_setOf.2 <| by rw [← coe_mul, mul_inv_cancel hr, coe_one]
#align ennreal.coe_inv ENNReal.coe_inv
@[norm_cast]
theorem coe_inv_two : ((2⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞) = 2⁻¹ := by rw [coe_inv _root_.two_ne_zero, coe_two]
#align ennreal.coe_inv_two ENNReal.coe_inv_two
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem coe_div (hr : r ≠ 0) : (↑(p / r) : ℝ≥0∞) = p / r := by
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, div_eq_mul_inv, coe_mul, coe_inv hr]
#align ennreal.coe_div ENNReal.coe_div
lemma coe_div_le : ↑(p / r) ≤ (p / r : ℝ≥0∞) := by
simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv, coe_mul] using mul_le_mul_left' coe_inv_le _
theorem div_zero (h : a ≠ 0) : a / 0 = ∞ := by simp [div_eq_mul_inv, h]
#align ennreal.div_zero ENNReal.div_zero
instance : DivInvOneMonoid ℝ≥0∞ :=
{ inferInstanceAs (DivInvMonoid ℝ≥0∞) with
inv_one := by simpa only [coe_inv one_ne_zero, coe_one] using coe_inj.2 inv_one }
protected theorem inv_pow : ∀ {a : ℝ≥0∞} {n : ℕ}, (a ^ n)⁻¹ = a⁻¹ ^ n
| _, 0 => by simp only [pow_zero, inv_one]
| ⊤, n + 1 => by simp [top_pow]
| (a : ℝ≥0), n + 1 => by
rcases eq_or_ne a 0 with (rfl | ha)
· simp [top_pow]
· have := pow_ne_zero (n + 1) ha
norm_cast
rw [inv_pow]
#align ennreal.inv_pow ENNReal.inv_pow
protected theorem mul_inv_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (ht : a ≠ ∞) : a * a⁻¹ = 1 := by
lift a to ℝ≥0 using ht
norm_cast at h0; norm_cast
exact mul_inv_cancel h0
#align ennreal.mul_inv_cancel ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel
protected theorem inv_mul_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (ht : a ≠ ∞) : a⁻¹ * a = 1 :=
mul_comm a a⁻¹ ▸ ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel h0 ht
#align ennreal.inv_mul_cancel ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel
protected theorem div_mul_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (hI : a ≠ ∞) : b / a * a = b := by
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel h0 hI, mul_one]
#align ennreal.div_mul_cancel ENNReal.div_mul_cancel
protected theorem mul_div_cancel' (h0 : a ≠ 0) (hI : a ≠ ∞) : a * (b / a) = b := by
rw [mul_comm, ENNReal.div_mul_cancel h0 hI]
#align ennreal.mul_div_cancel' ENNReal.mul_div_cancel'
-- Porting note: `simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm, mul_assoc]` doesn't work in the following two
protected theorem mul_comm_div : a / b * c = a * (c / b) := by
simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_right_comm, ← mul_assoc]
#align ennreal.mul_comm_div ENNReal.mul_comm_div
protected theorem mul_div_right_comm : a * b / c = a / c * b := by
simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_right_comm]
#align ennreal.mul_div_right_comm ENNReal.mul_div_right_comm
instance : InvolutiveInv ℝ≥0∞ where
inv_inv a := by
by_cases a = 0 <;> cases a <;> simp_all [none_eq_top, some_eq_coe, -coe_inv, (coe_inv _).symm]
@[simp] protected lemma inv_eq_one : a⁻¹ = 1 ↔ a = 1 := by rw [← inv_inj, inv_inv, inv_one]
@[simp] theorem inv_eq_top : a⁻¹ = ∞ ↔ a = 0 := inv_zero ▸ inv_inj
#align ennreal.inv_eq_top ENNReal.inv_eq_top
| Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Inv.lean | 133 | 133 | theorem inv_ne_top : a⁻¹ ≠ ∞ ↔ a ≠ 0 := by | simp
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 90 |
import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Bind
#align_import data.multiset.fold from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
namespace Multiset
variable {α β : Type*}
section Fold
variable (op : α → α → α) [hc : Std.Commutative op] [ha : Std.Associative op]
local notation a " * " b => op a b
def fold : α → Multiset α → α :=
foldr op (left_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc)
#align multiset.fold Multiset.fold
theorem fold_eq_foldr (b : α) (s : Multiset α) :
fold op b s = foldr op (left_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc) b s :=
rfl
#align multiset.fold_eq_foldr Multiset.fold_eq_foldr
@[simp]
theorem coe_fold_r (b : α) (l : List α) : fold op b l = l.foldr op b :=
rfl
#align multiset.coe_fold_r Multiset.coe_fold_r
theorem coe_fold_l (b : α) (l : List α) : fold op b l = l.foldl op b :=
(coe_foldr_swap op _ b l).trans <| by simp [hc.comm]
#align multiset.coe_fold_l Multiset.coe_fold_l
theorem fold_eq_foldl (b : α) (s : Multiset α) :
fold op b s = foldl op (right_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc) b s :=
Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => coe_fold_l _ _ _
#align multiset.fold_eq_foldl Multiset.fold_eq_foldl
@[simp]
theorem fold_zero (b : α) : (0 : Multiset α).fold op b = b :=
rfl
#align multiset.fold_zero Multiset.fold_zero
@[simp]
theorem fold_cons_left : ∀ (b a : α) (s : Multiset α), (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = a * s.fold op b :=
foldr_cons _ _
#align multiset.fold_cons_left Multiset.fold_cons_left
| Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Fold.lean | 63 | 64 | theorem fold_cons_right (b a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = s.fold op b * a := by |
simp [hc.comm]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.2 | 5 | 270 |
import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage
#align_import combinatorics.young.young_diagram from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf"
open Function
@[ext]
structure YoungDiagram where
cells : Finset (ℕ × ℕ)
isLowerSet : IsLowerSet (cells : Set (ℕ × ℕ))
#align young_diagram YoungDiagram
namespace YoungDiagram
instance : SetLike YoungDiagram (ℕ × ℕ) where
-- Porting note (#11215): TODO: figure out how to do this correctly
coe := fun y => y.cells
coe_injective' μ ν h := by rwa [YoungDiagram.ext_iff, ← Finset.coe_inj]
@[simp]
theorem mem_cells {μ : YoungDiagram} (c : ℕ × ℕ) : c ∈ μ.cells ↔ c ∈ μ :=
Iff.rfl
#align young_diagram.mem_cells YoungDiagram.mem_cells
@[simp]
theorem mem_mk (c : ℕ × ℕ) (cells) (isLowerSet) :
c ∈ YoungDiagram.mk cells isLowerSet ↔ c ∈ cells :=
Iff.rfl
#align young_diagram.mem_mk YoungDiagram.mem_mk
instance decidableMem (μ : YoungDiagram) : DecidablePred (· ∈ μ) :=
inferInstanceAs (DecidablePred (· ∈ μ.cells))
#align young_diagram.decidable_mem YoungDiagram.decidableMem
theorem up_left_mem (μ : YoungDiagram) {i1 i2 j1 j2 : ℕ} (hi : i1 ≤ i2) (hj : j1 ≤ j2)
(hcell : (i2, j2) ∈ μ) : (i1, j1) ∈ μ :=
μ.isLowerSet (Prod.mk_le_mk.mpr ⟨hi, hj⟩) hcell
#align young_diagram.up_left_mem YoungDiagram.up_left_mem
protected abbrev card (μ : YoungDiagram) : ℕ :=
μ.cells.card
#align young_diagram.card YoungDiagram.card
section Rows
def row (μ : YoungDiagram) (i : ℕ) : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) :=
μ.cells.filter fun c => c.fst = i
#align young_diagram.row YoungDiagram.row
theorem mem_row_iff {μ : YoungDiagram} {i : ℕ} {c : ℕ × ℕ} : c ∈ μ.row i ↔ c ∈ μ ∧ c.fst = i := by
simp [row]
#align young_diagram.mem_row_iff YoungDiagram.mem_row_iff
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Young/YoungDiagram.lean | 289 | 289 | theorem mk_mem_row_iff {μ : YoungDiagram} {i j : ℕ} : (i, j) ∈ μ.row i ↔ (i, j) ∈ μ := by | simp [row]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.769231 | 13 | 683 |
import Batteries.Tactic.Init
import Batteries.Tactic.Alias
import Batteries.Tactic.Lint.Misc
instance {f : α → β} [DecidablePred p] : DecidablePred (p ∘ f) :=
inferInstanceAs <| DecidablePred fun x => p (f x)
@[deprecated] alias proofIrrel := proof_irrel
theorem Function.id_def : @id α = fun x => x := rfl
alias ⟨forall_not_of_not_exists, not_exists_of_forall_not⟩ := not_exists
protected alias ⟨Decidable.exists_not_of_not_forall, _⟩ := Decidable.not_forall
theorem heq_iff_eq : HEq a b ↔ a = b := ⟨eq_of_heq, heq_of_eq⟩
@[simp] theorem eq_rec_constant {α : Sort _} {a a' : α} {β : Sort _} (y : β) (h : a = a') :
(@Eq.rec α a (fun α _ => β) y a' h) = y := by cases h; rfl
theorem congrArg₂ (f : α → β → γ) {x x' : α} {y y' : β}
(hx : x = x') (hy : y = y') : f x y = f x' y' := by subst hx hy; rfl
theorem congrFun₂ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _}
{f g : ∀ a b, γ a b} (h : f = g) (a : α) (b : β a) :
f a b = g a b :=
congrFun (congrFun h _) _
theorem congrFun₃ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {δ : ∀ a b, γ a b → Sort _}
{f g : ∀ a b c, δ a b c} (h : f = g) (a : α) (b : β a) (c : γ a b) :
f a b c = g a b c :=
congrFun₂ (congrFun h _) _ _
theorem funext₂ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _}
{f g : ∀ a b, γ a b} (h : ∀ a b, f a b = g a b) : f = g :=
funext fun _ => funext <| h _
theorem funext₃ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {δ : ∀ a b, γ a b → Sort _}
{f g : ∀ a b c, δ a b c} (h : ∀ a b c, f a b c = g a b c) : f = g :=
funext fun _ => funext₂ <| h _
theorem Function.funext_iff {β : α → Sort u} {f₁ f₂ : ∀ x : α, β x} : f₁ = f₂ ↔ ∀ a, f₁ a = f₂ a :=
⟨congrFun, funext⟩
theorem ne_of_apply_ne {α β : Sort _} (f : α → β) {x y : α} : f x ≠ f y → x ≠ y :=
mt <| congrArg _
protected theorem Eq.congr (h₁ : x₁ = y₁) (h₂ : x₂ = y₂) : x₁ = x₂ ↔ y₁ = y₂ := by
subst h₁; subst h₂; rfl
theorem Eq.congr_left {x y z : α} (h : x = y) : x = z ↔ y = z := by rw [h]
theorem Eq.congr_right {x y z : α} (h : x = y) : z = x ↔ z = y := by rw [h]
alias congr_arg := congrArg
alias congr_arg₂ := congrArg₂
alias congr_fun := congrFun
alias congr_fun₂ := congrFun₂
alias congr_fun₃ := congrFun₃
theorem heq_of_cast_eq : ∀ (e : α = β) (_ : cast e a = a'), HEq a a'
| rfl, rfl => .rfl
theorem cast_eq_iff_heq : cast e a = a' ↔ HEq a a' :=
⟨heq_of_cast_eq _, fun h => by cases h; rfl⟩
theorem eqRec_eq_cast {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _}
(x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') :
@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e = cast (e ▸ rfl) x := by
subst e; rfl
--Porting note: new theorem. More general version of `eqRec_heq`
| .lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Logic.lean | 94 | 97 | theorem eqRec_heq_self {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _}
(x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') :
HEq (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) x := by |
subst e; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 67 |
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Maps
open Finset
namespace SimpleGraph
variable {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (s t : V)
section AddEdge
def edge : SimpleGraph V := fromEdgeSet {s(s, t)}
lemma edge_adj (v w : V) : (edge s t).Adj v w ↔ (v = s ∧ w = t ∨ v = t ∧ w = s) ∧ v ≠ w := by
rw [edge, fromEdgeSet_adj, Set.mem_singleton_iff, Sym2.eq_iff]
instance : DecidableRel (edge s t).Adj := fun _ _ ↦ by
rw [edge_adj]; infer_instance
lemma edge_self_eq_bot : edge s s = ⊥ := by
ext; rw [edge_adj]; aesop
@[simp]
lemma sup_edge_self : G ⊔ edge s s = G := by
rw [edge_self_eq_bot, sup_of_le_left bot_le]
variable {s t}
lemma edge_edgeSet_of_ne (h : s ≠ t) : (edge s t).edgeSet = {s(s, t)} := by
rwa [edge, edgeSet_fromEdgeSet, sdiff_eq_left, Set.disjoint_singleton_left, Set.mem_setOf_eq,
Sym2.isDiag_iff_proj_eq]
lemma sup_edge_of_adj (h : G.Adj s t) : G ⊔ edge s t = G := by
rwa [sup_eq_left, ← edgeSet_subset_edgeSet, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h.ne, Set.singleton_subset_iff,
mem_edgeSet]
variable [Fintype V] [DecidableRel G.Adj]
instance : Fintype (edge s t).edgeSet := by rw [edge]; infer_instance
theorem edgeFinset_sup_edge [Fintype (edgeSet (G ⊔ edge s t))] (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) (h : s ≠ t) :
(G ⊔ edge s t).edgeFinset = G.edgeFinset.cons s(s, t) (by simp_all) := by
letI := Classical.decEq V
rw [edgeFinset_sup, cons_eq_insert, insert_eq, union_comm]
simp_rw [edgeFinset, edge_edgeSet_of_ne h]; rfl
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Operations.lean | 177 | 179 | theorem card_edgeFinset_sup_edge [Fintype (edgeSet (G ⊔ edge s t))] (hn : ¬G.Adj s t) (h : s ≠ t) :
(G ⊔ edge s t).edgeFinset.card = G.edgeFinset.card + 1 := by |
rw [G.edgeFinset_sup_edge hn h, card_cons]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.111111 | 9 | 1,199 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Separation
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Cauchy
#align_import topology.uniform_space.uniform_convergence from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2705404e701abc6b3127da906f40bae062a169c9"
noncomputable section
open Topology Uniformity Filter Set
universe u v w x
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Type x} [UniformSpace β]
variable {F : ι → α → β} {f : α → β} {s s' : Set α} {x : α} {p : Filter ι} {p' : Filter α}
{g : ι → α}
def TendstoUniformlyOnFilter (F : ι → α → β) (f : α → β) (p : Filter ι) (p' : Filter α) :=
∀ u ∈ 𝓤 β, ∀ᶠ n : ι × α in p ×ˢ p', (f n.snd, F n.fst n.snd) ∈ u
#align tendsto_uniformly_on_filter TendstoUniformlyOnFilter
theorem tendstoUniformlyOnFilter_iff_tendsto :
TendstoUniformlyOnFilter F f p p' ↔
Tendsto (fun q : ι × α => (f q.2, F q.1 q.2)) (p ×ˢ p') (𝓤 β) :=
Iff.rfl
#align tendsto_uniformly_on_filter_iff_tendsto tendstoUniformlyOnFilter_iff_tendsto
def TendstoUniformlyOn (F : ι → α → β) (f : α → β) (p : Filter ι) (s : Set α) :=
∀ u ∈ 𝓤 β, ∀ᶠ n in p, ∀ x : α, x ∈ s → (f x, F n x) ∈ u
#align tendsto_uniformly_on TendstoUniformlyOn
theorem tendstoUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOnFilter :
TendstoUniformlyOn F f p s ↔ TendstoUniformlyOnFilter F f p (𝓟 s) := by
simp only [TendstoUniformlyOn, TendstoUniformlyOnFilter]
apply forall₂_congr
simp_rw [eventually_prod_principal_iff]
simp
#align tendsto_uniformly_on_iff_tendsto_uniformly_on_filter tendstoUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOnFilter
alias ⟨TendstoUniformlyOn.tendstoUniformlyOnFilter, TendstoUniformlyOnFilter.tendstoUniformlyOn⟩ :=
tendstoUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOnFilter
#align tendsto_uniformly_on.tendsto_uniformly_on_filter TendstoUniformlyOn.tendstoUniformlyOnFilter
#align tendsto_uniformly_on_filter.tendsto_uniformly_on TendstoUniformlyOnFilter.tendstoUniformlyOn
theorem tendstoUniformlyOn_iff_tendsto {F : ι → α → β} {f : α → β} {p : Filter ι} {s : Set α} :
TendstoUniformlyOn F f p s ↔
Tendsto (fun q : ι × α => (f q.2, F q.1 q.2)) (p ×ˢ 𝓟 s) (𝓤 β) := by
simp [tendstoUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOnFilter, tendstoUniformlyOnFilter_iff_tendsto]
#align tendsto_uniformly_on_iff_tendsto tendstoUniformlyOn_iff_tendsto
def TendstoUniformly (F : ι → α → β) (f : α → β) (p : Filter ι) :=
∀ u ∈ 𝓤 β, ∀ᶠ n in p, ∀ x : α, (f x, F n x) ∈ u
#align tendsto_uniformly TendstoUniformly
-- Porting note: moved from below
theorem tendstoUniformlyOn_univ : TendstoUniformlyOn F f p univ ↔ TendstoUniformly F f p := by
simp [TendstoUniformlyOn, TendstoUniformly]
#align tendsto_uniformly_on_univ tendstoUniformlyOn_univ
| Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/UniformConvergence.lean | 142 | 144 | theorem tendstoUniformly_iff_tendstoUniformlyOnFilter :
TendstoUniformly F f p ↔ TendstoUniformlyOnFilter F f p ⊤ := by |
rw [← tendstoUniformlyOn_univ, tendstoUniformlyOn_iff_tendstoUniformlyOnFilter, principal_univ]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.571429 | 7 | 517 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton
#align_import combinatorics.composition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
open List
variable {n : ℕ}
@[ext]
structure Composition (n : ℕ) where
blocks : List ℕ
blocks_pos : ∀ {i}, i ∈ blocks → 0 < i
blocks_sum : blocks.sum = n
#align composition Composition
@[ext]
structure CompositionAsSet (n : ℕ) where
boundaries : Finset (Fin n.succ)
zero_mem : (0 : Fin n.succ) ∈ boundaries
getLast_mem : Fin.last n ∈ boundaries
#align composition_as_set CompositionAsSet
instance {n : ℕ} : Inhabited (CompositionAsSet n) :=
⟨⟨Finset.univ, Finset.mem_univ _, Finset.mem_univ _⟩⟩
namespace Composition
variable (c : Composition n)
instance (n : ℕ) : ToString (Composition n) :=
⟨fun c => toString c.blocks⟩
abbrev length : ℕ :=
c.blocks.length
#align composition.length Composition.length
theorem blocks_length : c.blocks.length = c.length :=
rfl
#align composition.blocks_length Composition.blocks_length
def blocksFun : Fin c.length → ℕ := c.blocks.get
#align composition.blocks_fun Composition.blocksFun
theorem ofFn_blocksFun : ofFn c.blocksFun = c.blocks :=
ofFn_get _
#align composition.of_fn_blocks_fun Composition.ofFn_blocksFun
theorem sum_blocksFun : ∑ i, c.blocksFun i = n := by
conv_rhs => rw [← c.blocks_sum, ← ofFn_blocksFun, sum_ofFn]
#align composition.sum_blocks_fun Composition.sum_blocksFun
theorem blocksFun_mem_blocks (i : Fin c.length) : c.blocksFun i ∈ c.blocks :=
get_mem _ _ _
#align composition.blocks_fun_mem_blocks Composition.blocksFun_mem_blocks
@[simp]
theorem one_le_blocks {i : ℕ} (h : i ∈ c.blocks) : 1 ≤ i :=
c.blocks_pos h
#align composition.one_le_blocks Composition.one_le_blocks
@[simp]
theorem one_le_blocks' {i : ℕ} (h : i < c.length) : 1 ≤ c.blocks.get ⟨i, h⟩ :=
c.one_le_blocks (get_mem (blocks c) i h)
#align composition.one_le_blocks' Composition.one_le_blocks'
@[simp]
theorem blocks_pos' (i : ℕ) (h : i < c.length) : 0 < c.blocks.get ⟨i, h⟩ :=
c.one_le_blocks' h
#align composition.blocks_pos' Composition.blocks_pos'
theorem one_le_blocksFun (i : Fin c.length) : 1 ≤ c.blocksFun i :=
c.one_le_blocks (c.blocksFun_mem_blocks i)
#align composition.one_le_blocks_fun Composition.one_le_blocksFun
theorem length_le : c.length ≤ n := by
conv_rhs => rw [← c.blocks_sum]
exact length_le_sum_of_one_le _ fun i hi => c.one_le_blocks hi
#align composition.length_le Composition.length_le
theorem length_pos_of_pos (h : 0 < n) : 0 < c.length := by
apply length_pos_of_sum_pos
convert h
exact c.blocks_sum
#align composition.length_pos_of_pos Composition.length_pos_of_pos
def sizeUpTo (i : ℕ) : ℕ :=
(c.blocks.take i).sum
#align composition.size_up_to Composition.sizeUpTo
@[simp]
theorem sizeUpTo_zero : c.sizeUpTo 0 = 0 := by simp [sizeUpTo]
#align composition.size_up_to_zero Composition.sizeUpTo_zero
theorem sizeUpTo_ofLength_le (i : ℕ) (h : c.length ≤ i) : c.sizeUpTo i = n := by
dsimp [sizeUpTo]
convert c.blocks_sum
exact take_all_of_le h
#align composition.size_up_to_of_length_le Composition.sizeUpTo_ofLength_le
@[simp]
theorem sizeUpTo_length : c.sizeUpTo c.length = n :=
c.sizeUpTo_ofLength_le c.length le_rfl
#align composition.size_up_to_length Composition.sizeUpTo_length
theorem sizeUpTo_le (i : ℕ) : c.sizeUpTo i ≤ n := by
conv_rhs => rw [← c.blocks_sum, ← sum_take_add_sum_drop _ i]
exact Nat.le_add_right _ _
#align composition.size_up_to_le Composition.sizeUpTo_le
theorem sizeUpTo_succ {i : ℕ} (h : i < c.length) :
c.sizeUpTo (i + 1) = c.sizeUpTo i + c.blocks.get ⟨i, h⟩ := by
simp only [sizeUpTo]
rw [sum_take_succ _ _ h]
#align composition.size_up_to_succ Composition.sizeUpTo_succ
theorem sizeUpTo_succ' (i : Fin c.length) :
c.sizeUpTo ((i : ℕ) + 1) = c.sizeUpTo i + c.blocksFun i :=
c.sizeUpTo_succ i.2
#align composition.size_up_to_succ' Composition.sizeUpTo_succ'
theorem sizeUpTo_strict_mono {i : ℕ} (h : i < c.length) : c.sizeUpTo i < c.sizeUpTo (i + 1) := by
rw [c.sizeUpTo_succ h]
simp
#align composition.size_up_to_strict_mono Composition.sizeUpTo_strict_mono
theorem monotone_sizeUpTo : Monotone c.sizeUpTo :=
monotone_sum_take _
#align composition.monotone_size_up_to Composition.monotone_sizeUpTo
def boundary : Fin (c.length + 1) ↪o Fin (n + 1) :=
(OrderEmbedding.ofStrictMono fun i => ⟨c.sizeUpTo i, Nat.lt_succ_of_le (c.sizeUpTo_le i)⟩) <|
Fin.strictMono_iff_lt_succ.2 fun ⟨_, hi⟩ => c.sizeUpTo_strict_mono hi
#align composition.boundary Composition.boundary
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Enumerative/Composition.lean | 252 | 252 | theorem boundary_zero : c.boundary 0 = 0 := by | simp [boundary, Fin.ext_iff]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.642857 | 14 | 553 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ArithmeticFunction
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic
#align_import number_theory.von_mangoldt from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c946d6097a6925ad16d7ec55677bbc977f9846de"
namespace ArithmeticFunction
open Finset Nat
open scoped ArithmeticFunction
noncomputable def log : ArithmeticFunction ℝ :=
⟨fun n => Real.log n, by simp⟩
#align nat.arithmetic_function.log ArithmeticFunction.log
@[simp]
theorem log_apply {n : ℕ} : log n = Real.log n :=
rfl
#align nat.arithmetic_function.log_apply ArithmeticFunction.log_apply
noncomputable def vonMangoldt : ArithmeticFunction ℝ :=
⟨fun n => if IsPrimePow n then Real.log (minFac n) else 0, if_neg not_isPrimePow_zero⟩
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
@[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction] notation "Λ" => ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
@[inherit_doc] scoped[ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt] notation "Λ" =>
ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt
theorem vonMangoldt_apply {n : ℕ} : Λ n = if IsPrimePow n then Real.log (minFac n) else 0 :=
rfl
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_apply ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_apply
@[simp]
theorem vonMangoldt_apply_one : Λ 1 = 0 := by simp [vonMangoldt_apply]
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_apply_one ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_apply_one
@[simp]
theorem vonMangoldt_nonneg {n : ℕ} : 0 ≤ Λ n := by
rw [vonMangoldt_apply]
split_ifs
· exact Real.log_nonneg (one_le_cast.2 (Nat.minFac_pos n))
rfl
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_nonneg ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_nonneg
theorem vonMangoldt_apply_pow {n k : ℕ} (hk : k ≠ 0) : Λ (n ^ k) = Λ n := by
simp only [vonMangoldt_apply, isPrimePow_pow_iff hk, pow_minFac hk]
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_apply_pow ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_apply_pow
theorem vonMangoldt_apply_prime {p : ℕ} (hp : p.Prime) : Λ p = Real.log p := by
rw [vonMangoldt_apply, Prime.minFac_eq hp, if_pos hp.prime.isPrimePow]
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_apply_prime ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_apply_prime
theorem vonMangoldt_ne_zero_iff {n : ℕ} : Λ n ≠ 0 ↔ IsPrimePow n := by
rcases eq_or_ne n 1 with (rfl | hn); · simp [not_isPrimePow_one]
exact (Real.log_pos (one_lt_cast.2 (minFac_prime hn).one_lt)).ne'.ite_ne_right_iff
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_ne_zero_iff ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_ne_zero_iff
theorem vonMangoldt_pos_iff {n : ℕ} : 0 < Λ n ↔ IsPrimePow n :=
vonMangoldt_nonneg.lt_iff_ne.trans (ne_comm.trans vonMangoldt_ne_zero_iff)
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_pos_iff ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_pos_iff
theorem vonMangoldt_eq_zero_iff {n : ℕ} : Λ n = 0 ↔ ¬IsPrimePow n :=
vonMangoldt_ne_zero_iff.not_right
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_eq_zero_iff ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_eq_zero_iff
theorem vonMangoldt_sum {n : ℕ} : ∑ i ∈ n.divisors, Λ i = Real.log n := by
refine recOnPrimeCoprime ?_ ?_ ?_ n
· simp
· intro p k hp
rw [sum_divisors_prime_pow hp, cast_pow, Real.log_pow, Finset.sum_range_succ', Nat.pow_zero,
vonMangoldt_apply_one]
simp [vonMangoldt_apply_pow (Nat.succ_ne_zero _), vonMangoldt_apply_prime hp]
intro a b ha' hb' hab ha hb
simp only [vonMangoldt_apply, ← sum_filter] at ha hb ⊢
rw [mul_divisors_filter_prime_pow hab, filter_union,
sum_union (disjoint_divisors_filter_isPrimePow hab), ha, hb, Nat.cast_mul,
Real.log_mul (cast_ne_zero.2 (pos_of_gt ha').ne') (cast_ne_zero.2 (pos_of_gt hb').ne')]
#align nat.arithmetic_function.von_mangoldt_sum ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt_sum
@[simp]
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/VonMangoldt.lean | 126 | 127 | theorem vonMangoldt_mul_zeta : Λ * ζ = log := by |
ext n; rw [coe_mul_zeta_apply, vonMangoldt_sum]; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.636364 | 11 | 552 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.ProjIcc
#align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open Topology Filter
open Set Filter
open Real
namespace Real
variable {x y : ℝ}
-- @[pp_nodot] Porting note: not implemented
noncomputable def arcsin : ℝ → ℝ :=
Subtype.val ∘ IccExtend (neg_le_self zero_le_one) sinOrderIso.symm
#align real.arcsin Real.arcsin
theorem arcsin_mem_Icc (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) :=
Subtype.coe_prop _
#align real.arcsin_mem_Icc Real.arcsin_mem_Icc
@[simp]
theorem range_arcsin : range arcsin = Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := by
rw [arcsin, range_comp Subtype.val]
simp [Icc]
#align real.range_arcsin Real.range_arcsin
theorem arcsin_le_pi_div_two (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ≤ π / 2 :=
(arcsin_mem_Icc x).2
#align real.arcsin_le_pi_div_two Real.arcsin_le_pi_div_two
theorem neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin (x : ℝ) : -(π / 2) ≤ arcsin x :=
(arcsin_mem_Icc x).1
#align real.neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin Real.neg_pi_div_two_le_arcsin
theorem arcsin_projIcc (x : ℝ) :
arcsin (projIcc (-1) 1 (neg_le_self zero_le_one) x) = arcsin x := by
rw [arcsin, Function.comp_apply, IccExtend_val, Function.comp_apply, IccExtend,
Function.comp_apply]
#align real.arcsin_proj_Icc Real.arcsin_projIcc
theorem sin_arcsin' {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1) : sin (arcsin x) = x := by
simpa [arcsin, IccExtend_of_mem _ _ hx, -OrderIso.apply_symm_apply] using
Subtype.ext_iff.1 (sinOrderIso.apply_symm_apply ⟨x, hx⟩)
#align real.sin_arcsin' Real.sin_arcsin'
theorem sin_arcsin {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -1 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ 1) : sin (arcsin x) = x :=
sin_arcsin' ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩
#align real.sin_arcsin Real.sin_arcsin
theorem arcsin_sin' {x : ℝ} (hx : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) : arcsin (sin x) = x :=
injOn_sin (arcsin_mem_Icc _) hx <| by rw [sin_arcsin (neg_one_le_sin _) (sin_le_one _)]
#align real.arcsin_sin' Real.arcsin_sin'
theorem arcsin_sin {x : ℝ} (hx₁ : -(π / 2) ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ π / 2) : arcsin (sin x) = x :=
arcsin_sin' ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩
#align real.arcsin_sin Real.arcsin_sin
theorem strictMonoOn_arcsin : StrictMonoOn arcsin (Icc (-1) 1) :=
(Subtype.strictMono_coe _).comp_strictMonoOn <|
sinOrderIso.symm.strictMono.strictMonoOn_IccExtend _
#align real.strict_mono_on_arcsin Real.strictMonoOn_arcsin
theorem monotone_arcsin : Monotone arcsin :=
(Subtype.mono_coe _).comp <| sinOrderIso.symm.monotone.IccExtend _
#align real.monotone_arcsin Real.monotone_arcsin
theorem injOn_arcsin : InjOn arcsin (Icc (-1) 1) :=
strictMonoOn_arcsin.injOn
#align real.inj_on_arcsin Real.injOn_arcsin
theorem arcsin_inj {x y : ℝ} (hx₁ : -1 ≤ x) (hx₂ : x ≤ 1) (hy₁ : -1 ≤ y) (hy₂ : y ≤ 1) :
arcsin x = arcsin y ↔ x = y :=
injOn_arcsin.eq_iff ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ ⟨hy₁, hy₂⟩
#align real.arcsin_inj Real.arcsin_inj
@[continuity]
theorem continuous_arcsin : Continuous arcsin :=
continuous_subtype_val.comp sinOrderIso.symm.continuous.Icc_extend'
#align real.continuous_arcsin Real.continuous_arcsin
theorem continuousAt_arcsin {x : ℝ} : ContinuousAt arcsin x :=
continuous_arcsin.continuousAt
#align real.continuous_at_arcsin Real.continuousAt_arcsin
theorem arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq {x y : ℝ} (h₁ : sin x = y) (h₂ : x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) :
arcsin y = x := by
subst y
exact injOn_sin (arcsin_mem_Icc _) h₂ (sin_arcsin' (sin_mem_Icc x))
#align real.arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq Real.arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq
@[simp]
theorem arcsin_zero : arcsin 0 = 0 :=
arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq sin_zero ⟨neg_nonpos.2 pi_div_two_pos.le, pi_div_two_pos.le⟩
#align real.arcsin_zero Real.arcsin_zero
@[simp]
theorem arcsin_one : arcsin 1 = π / 2 :=
arcsin_eq_of_sin_eq sin_pi_div_two <| right_mem_Icc.2 (neg_le_self pi_div_two_pos.le)
#align real.arcsin_one Real.arcsin_one
| Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Inverse.lean | 124 | 125 | theorem arcsin_of_one_le {x : ℝ} (hx : 1 ≤ x) : arcsin x = π / 2 := by |
rw [← arcsin_projIcc, projIcc_of_right_le _ hx, Subtype.coe_mk, arcsin_one]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.666667 | 6 | 604 |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.ToNat
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PartENat
#align_import set_theory.cardinal.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8"
universe u v
open Function
variable {α : Type u}
namespace Cardinal
noncomputable def toPartENat : Cardinal →+o PartENat :=
.comp
{ (PartENat.withTopAddEquiv.symm : ℕ∞ →+ PartENat),
(PartENat.withTopOrderIso.symm : ℕ∞ →o PartENat) with }
toENat
#align cardinal.to_part_enat Cardinal.toPartENat
@[simp]
theorem partENatOfENat_toENat (c : Cardinal) : (toENat c : PartENat) = toPartENat c := rfl
@[simp]
theorem toPartENat_natCast (n : ℕ) : toPartENat n = n := by
simp only [← partENatOfENat_toENat, toENat_nat, PartENat.ofENat_coe]
#align cardinal.to_part_enat_cast Cardinal.toPartENat_natCast
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/PartENat.lean | 43 | 44 | theorem toPartENat_apply_of_lt_aleph0 {c : Cardinal} (h : c < ℵ₀) : toPartENat c = toNat c := by |
lift c to ℕ using h; simp
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.166667 | 6 | 262 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Semiconj.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs
#align_import algebra.ring.semiconj from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025"
universe u v w x
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x}
open Function
namespace SemiconjBy
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Semiconj.lean | 33 | 35 | theorem add_right [Distrib R] {a x y x' y' : R} (h : SemiconjBy a x y) (h' : SemiconjBy a x' y') :
SemiconjBy a (x + x') (y + y') := by |
simp only [SemiconjBy, left_distrib, right_distrib, h.eq, h'.eq]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 216 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
#align_import algebra.geom_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c"
-- Porting note: corrected type in the description of `geom_sum₂_Ico` (in the doc string only).
universe u
variable {α : Type u}
open Finset MulOpposite
section Semiring
variable [Semiring α]
| Mathlib/Algebra/GeomSum.lean | 46 | 48 | theorem geom_sum_succ {x : α} {n : ℕ} :
∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), x ^ i = (x * ∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i) + 1 := by |
simp only [mul_sum, ← pow_succ', sum_range_succ', pow_zero]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.333333 | 6 | 358 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext
local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term =>
`(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type))
local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term =>
`(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type))
universe u
variable {R : Type u}
@[ext] theorem AddMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddMonoidWithOne R⦄
(h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂])
(h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) :
inst₁ = inst₂ := by
have h_monoid : inst₁.toAddMonoid = inst₂.toAddMonoid := by ext : 1; exact h_add
have h_zero' : inst₁.toZero = inst₂.toZero := congrArg (·.toZero) h_monoid
have h_one' : inst₁.toOne = inst₂.toOne :=
congrArg One.mk h_one
have h_natCast : inst₁.toNatCast.natCast = inst₂.toNatCast.natCast := by
funext n; induction n with
| zero => rewrite [inst₁.natCast_zero, inst₂.natCast_zero]
exact congrArg (@Zero.zero R) h_zero'
| succ n h => rw [inst₁.natCast_succ, inst₂.natCast_succ, h_add]
exact congrArg₂ _ h h_one
rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩
congr
theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective :
Function.Injective (@AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne R) := by
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
@[ext] theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommMonoidWithOne R⦄
(h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂])
(h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) :
inst₁ = inst₂ :=
AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective <|
AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one
@[ext] theorem AddGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddGroupWithOne R⦄
(h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂])
(h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) :
inst₁ = inst₂ := by
have : inst₁.toAddMonoidWithOne = inst₂.toAddMonoidWithOne :=
AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one
have : inst₁.toNatCast = inst₂.toNatCast := congrArg (·.toNatCast) this
have h_group : inst₁.toAddGroup = inst₂.toAddGroup := by ext : 1; exact h_add
-- Extract equality of necessary substructures from h_group
injection h_group with h_group; injection h_group
have : inst₁.toIntCast.intCast = inst₂.toIntCast.intCast := by
funext n; cases n with
| ofNat n => rewrite [Int.ofNat_eq_coe, inst₁.intCast_ofNat, inst₂.intCast_ofNat]; congr
| negSucc n => rewrite [inst₁.intCast_negSucc, inst₂.intCast_negSucc]; congr
rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩
congr
@[ext] theorem AddCommGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommGroupWithOne R⦄
(h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂])
(h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) :
inst₁ = inst₂ := by
have : inst₁.toAddCommGroup = inst₂.toAddCommGroup :=
AddCommGroup.ext h_add
have : inst₁.toAddGroupWithOne = inst₂.toAddGroupWithOne :=
AddGroupWithOne.ext h_add h_one
injection this with _ h_addMonoidWithOne; injection h_addMonoidWithOne
cases inst₁; cases inst₂
congr
namespace NonUnitalCommSemiring
| Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean | 427 | 429 | theorem toNonUnitalSemiring_injective :
Function.Injective (@toNonUnitalSemiring R) := by |
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.4 | 10 | 397 |
import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddTorsor
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt
#align_import analysis.normed_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156"
open Set Metric Pointwise
variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
noncomputable section
@[simps (config := .lemmasOnly)]
def PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall : PartialHomeomorph E E where
toFun x := (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • x
invFun y := (√(1 - ‖(y : E)‖ ^ 2))⁻¹ • (y : E)
source := univ
target := ball 0 1
map_source' x _ := by
have : 0 < 1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2 := by positivity
rw [mem_ball_zero_iff, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_inv, ← _root_.div_eq_inv_mul,
div_lt_one (abs_pos.mpr <| Real.sqrt_ne_zero'.mpr this), ← abs_norm x, ← sq_lt_sq,
abs_norm, Real.sq_sqrt this.le]
exact lt_one_add _
map_target' _ _ := trivial
left_inv' x _ := by
field_simp [norm_smul, smul_smul, (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).ne', sq_abs,
Real.sq_sqrt (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).le, ← Real.sqrt_div (zero_lt_one_add_norm_sq x).le]
right_inv' y hy := by
have : 0 < 1 - ‖y‖ ^ 2 := by nlinarith [norm_nonneg y, mem_ball_zero_iff.1 hy]
field_simp [norm_smul, smul_smul, this.ne', sq_abs, Real.sq_sqrt this.le,
← Real.sqrt_div this.le]
open_source := isOpen_univ
open_target := isOpen_ball
continuousOn_toFun := by
suffices Continuous fun (x:E) => (√(1 + ‖x‖ ^ 2))⁻¹
from (this.smul continuous_id).continuousOn
refine Continuous.inv₀ ?_ fun x => Real.sqrt_ne_zero'.mpr (by positivity)
continuity
continuousOn_invFun := by
have : ∀ y ∈ ball (0 : E) 1, √(1 - ‖(y : E)‖ ^ 2) ≠ 0 := fun y hy ↦ by
rw [Real.sqrt_ne_zero']
nlinarith [norm_nonneg y, mem_ball_zero_iff.1 hy]
exact ContinuousOn.smul (ContinuousOn.inv₀
(continuousOn_const.sub (continuous_norm.continuousOn.pow _)).sqrt this) continuousOn_id
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/HomeomorphBall.lean | 77 | 78 | theorem PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_apply_zero : univUnitBall (0 : E) = 0 := by |
simp [PartialHomeomorph.univUnitBall_apply]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.375 | 8 | 380 |
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction
import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced
open Function Polynomial
class PerfectRing (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] : Prop where
bijective_frobenius : Bijective <| frobenius R p
section PerfectRing
variable (R : Type*) (p m n : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p]
lemma PerfectRing.ofSurjective (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p]
[IsReduced R] (h : Surjective <| frobenius R p) : PerfectRing R p :=
⟨frobenius_inj R p, h⟩
#align perfect_ring.of_surjective PerfectRing.ofSurjective
instance PerfectRing.ofFiniteOfIsReduced (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p]
[Finite R] [IsReduced R] : PerfectRing R p :=
ofSurjective _ _ <| Finite.surjective_of_injective (frobenius_inj R p)
variable [PerfectRing R p]
@[simp]
theorem bijective_frobenius : Bijective (frobenius R p) := PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius
theorem bijective_iterateFrobenius : Bijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) :=
coe_iterateFrobenius R p n ▸ (bijective_frobenius R p).iterate n
@[simp]
theorem injective_frobenius : Injective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).1
@[simp]
theorem surjective_frobenius : Surjective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).2
@[simps! apply]
noncomputable def frobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R :=
RingEquiv.ofBijective (frobenius R p) PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius
#align frobenius_equiv frobeniusEquiv
@[simp]
theorem coe_frobeniusEquiv : ⇑(frobeniusEquiv R p) = frobenius R p := rfl
#align coe_frobenius_equiv coe_frobeniusEquiv
theorem frobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : frobeniusEquiv R p x = x ^ p := rfl
@[simps! apply]
noncomputable def iterateFrobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R :=
RingEquiv.ofBijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) (bijective_iterateFrobenius R p n)
@[simp]
theorem coe_iterateFrobeniusEquiv : ⇑(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n) = iterateFrobenius R p n := rfl
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x = x ^ p ^ n := rfl
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) x =
iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x) :=
iterateFrobenius_add_apply R p m n x
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) =
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m) :=
RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply R p m n)
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply (x : R) : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm x =
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm ((iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm x) :=
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).injective <| by rw [RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, add_comm,
iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply]
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm =
(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm.trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm :=
RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply R p m n)
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 x = x := by
rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_zero, pow_one]
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/Perfect.lean | 116 | 117 | theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 x = x ^ p := by |
rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_one]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.166667 | 6 | 260 |
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Birthday
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Impartial
#align_import set_theory.game.nim from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7"
noncomputable section
universe u
namespace SetTheory
open scoped PGame
namespace PGame
-- Uses `noncomputable!` to avoid `rec_fn_macro only allowed in meta definitions` VM error
noncomputable def nim : Ordinal.{u} → PGame.{u}
| o₁ =>
let f o₂ :=
have _ : Ordinal.typein o₁.out.r o₂ < o₁ := Ordinal.typein_lt_self o₂
nim (Ordinal.typein o₁.out.r o₂)
⟨o₁.out.α, o₁.out.α, f, f⟩
termination_by o => o
#align pgame.nim SetTheory.PGame.nim
open Ordinal
theorem nim_def (o : Ordinal) :
have : IsWellOrder (Quotient.out o).α (· < ·) := inferInstance
nim o =
PGame.mk o.out.α o.out.α (fun o₂ => nim (Ordinal.typein (· < ·) o₂)) fun o₂ =>
nim (Ordinal.typein (· < ·) o₂) := by
rw [nim]; rfl
#align pgame.nim_def SetTheory.PGame.nim_def
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Game/Nim.lean | 67 | 67 | theorem leftMoves_nim (o : Ordinal) : (nim o).LeftMoves = o.out.α := by | rw [nim_def]; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 205 |
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span
#align_import linear_algebra.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48085f140e684306f9e7da907cd5932056d1aded"
-- For most of this file we work over a noncommutative ring
section Ring
namespace Submodule
variable {R M : Type*} {r : R} {x y : M} [Ring R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
variable (p p' : Submodule R M)
open LinearMap QuotientAddGroup
def quotientRel : Setoid M :=
QuotientAddGroup.leftRel p.toAddSubgroup
#align submodule.quotient_rel Submodule.quotientRel
theorem quotientRel_r_def {x y : M} : @Setoid.r _ p.quotientRel x y ↔ x - y ∈ p :=
Iff.trans
(by
rw [leftRel_apply, sub_eq_add_neg, neg_add, neg_neg]
rfl)
neg_mem_iff
#align submodule.quotient_rel_r_def Submodule.quotientRel_r_def
instance hasQuotient : HasQuotient M (Submodule R M) :=
⟨fun p => Quotient (quotientRel p)⟩
#align submodule.has_quotient Submodule.hasQuotient
namespace Quotient
def mk {p : Submodule R M} : M → M ⧸ p :=
Quotient.mk''
#align submodule.quotient.mk Submodule.Quotient.mk
@[simp]
theorem mk'_eq_mk' {p : Submodule R M} (x : M) :
@Quotient.mk' _ (quotientRel p) x = (mk : M → M ⧸ p) x :=
rfl
#align submodule.quotient.mk_eq_mk Submodule.Quotient.mk'_eq_mk'
@[simp]
theorem mk''_eq_mk {p : Submodule R M} (x : M) : (Quotient.mk'' x : M ⧸ p) = (mk : M → M ⧸ p) x :=
rfl
#align submodule.quotient.mk'_eq_mk Submodule.Quotient.mk''_eq_mk
@[simp]
theorem quot_mk_eq_mk {p : Submodule R M} (x : M) : (Quot.mk _ x : M ⧸ p) = (mk : M → M ⧸ p) x :=
rfl
#align submodule.quotient.quot_mk_eq_mk Submodule.Quotient.quot_mk_eq_mk
protected theorem eq' {x y : M} : (mk x : M ⧸ p) = (mk : M → M ⧸ p) y ↔ -x + y ∈ p :=
QuotientAddGroup.eq
#align submodule.quotient.eq' Submodule.Quotient.eq'
protected theorem eq {x y : M} : (mk x : M ⧸ p) = (mk y : M ⧸ p) ↔ x - y ∈ p :=
(Submodule.Quotient.eq' p).trans (leftRel_apply.symm.trans p.quotientRel_r_def)
#align submodule.quotient.eq Submodule.Quotient.eq
instance : Zero (M ⧸ p) where
-- Use Quotient.mk'' instead of mk here because mk is not reducible.
-- This would lead to non-defeq diamonds.
-- See also the same comment at the One instance for Con.
zero := Quotient.mk'' 0
instance : Inhabited (M ⧸ p) :=
⟨0⟩
@[simp]
theorem mk_zero : mk 0 = (0 : M ⧸ p) :=
rfl
#align submodule.quotient.mk_zero Submodule.Quotient.mk_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Quotient.lean | 100 | 100 | theorem mk_eq_zero : (mk x : M ⧸ p) = 0 ↔ x ∈ p := by | simpa using (Quotient.eq' p : mk x = 0 ↔ _)
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.666667 | 3 | 599 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Linear
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Conformal
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Conformal.NormedSpace
#align_import analysis.complex.real_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe"
section RealDerivOfComplex
open Complex
variable {e : ℂ → ℂ} {e' : ℂ} {z : ℝ}
theorem HasStrictDerivAt.real_of_complex (h : HasStrictDerivAt e e' z) :
HasStrictDerivAt (fun x : ℝ => (e x).re) e'.re z := by
have A : HasStrictFDerivAt ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) ofRealCLM z := ofRealCLM.hasStrictFDerivAt
have B :
HasStrictFDerivAt e ((ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight 1 e' : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ).restrictScalars ℝ)
(ofRealCLM z) :=
h.hasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ
have C : HasStrictFDerivAt re reCLM (e (ofRealCLM z)) := reCLM.hasStrictFDerivAt
-- Porting note: this should be by:
-- simpa using (C.comp z (B.comp z A)).hasStrictDerivAt
-- but for some reason simp can not use `ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply`
convert (C.comp z (B.comp z A)).hasStrictDerivAt
rw [ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply]
simp
#align has_strict_deriv_at.real_of_complex HasStrictDerivAt.real_of_complex
theorem HasDerivAt.real_of_complex (h : HasDerivAt e e' z) :
HasDerivAt (fun x : ℝ => (e x).re) e'.re z := by
have A : HasFDerivAt ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) ofRealCLM z := ofRealCLM.hasFDerivAt
have B :
HasFDerivAt e ((ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight 1 e' : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ).restrictScalars ℝ)
(ofRealCLM z) :=
h.hasFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ
have C : HasFDerivAt re reCLM (e (ofRealCLM z)) := reCLM.hasFDerivAt
-- Porting note: this should be by:
-- simpa using (C.comp z (B.comp z A)).hasStrictDerivAt
-- but for some reason simp can not use `ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply`
convert (C.comp z (B.comp z A)).hasDerivAt
rw [ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply]
simp
#align has_deriv_at.real_of_complex HasDerivAt.real_of_complex
theorem ContDiffAt.real_of_complex {n : ℕ∞} (h : ContDiffAt ℂ n e z) :
ContDiffAt ℝ n (fun x : ℝ => (e x).re) z := by
have A : ContDiffAt ℝ n ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) z := ofRealCLM.contDiff.contDiffAt
have B : ContDiffAt ℝ n e z := h.restrict_scalars ℝ
have C : ContDiffAt ℝ n re (e z) := reCLM.contDiff.contDiffAt
exact C.comp z (B.comp z A)
#align cont_diff_at.real_of_complex ContDiffAt.real_of_complex
theorem ContDiff.real_of_complex {n : ℕ∞} (h : ContDiff ℂ n e) :
ContDiff ℝ n fun x : ℝ => (e x).re :=
contDiff_iff_contDiffAt.2 fun _ => h.contDiffAt.real_of_complex
#align cont_diff.real_of_complex ContDiff.real_of_complex
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E]
theorem HasStrictDerivAt.complexToReal_fderiv' {f : ℂ → E} {x : ℂ} {f' : E}
(h : HasStrictDerivAt f f' x) :
HasStrictFDerivAt f (reCLM.smulRight f' + I • imCLM.smulRight f') x := by
simpa only [Complex.restrictScalars_one_smulRight'] using
h.hasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ
#align has_strict_deriv_at.complex_to_real_fderiv' HasStrictDerivAt.complexToReal_fderiv'
theorem HasDerivAt.complexToReal_fderiv' {f : ℂ → E} {x : ℂ} {f' : E} (h : HasDerivAt f f' x) :
HasFDerivAt f (reCLM.smulRight f' + I • imCLM.smulRight f') x := by
simpa only [Complex.restrictScalars_one_smulRight'] using h.hasFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ
#align has_deriv_at.complex_to_real_fderiv' HasDerivAt.complexToReal_fderiv'
theorem HasDerivWithinAt.complexToReal_fderiv' {f : ℂ → E} {s : Set ℂ} {x : ℂ} {f' : E}
(h : HasDerivWithinAt f f' s x) :
HasFDerivWithinAt f (reCLM.smulRight f' + I • imCLM.smulRight f') s x := by
simpa only [Complex.restrictScalars_one_smulRight'] using
h.hasFDerivWithinAt.restrictScalars ℝ
#align has_deriv_within_at.complex_to_real_fderiv' HasDerivWithinAt.complexToReal_fderiv'
| Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/RealDeriv.lean | 118 | 120 | theorem HasStrictDerivAt.complexToReal_fderiv {f : ℂ → ℂ} {f' x : ℂ} (h : HasStrictDerivAt f f' x) :
HasStrictFDerivAt f (f' • (1 : ℂ →L[ℝ] ℂ)) x := by |
simpa only [Complex.restrictScalars_one_smulRight] using h.hasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1,076 |
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
#align_import data.real.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853"
namespace Real
noncomputable def sign (r : ℝ) : ℝ :=
if r < 0 then -1 else if 0 < r then 1 else 0
#align real.sign Real.sign
theorem sign_of_neg {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : sign r = -1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr]
#align real.sign_of_neg Real.sign_of_neg
| Mathlib/Data/Real/Sign.lean | 39 | 39 | theorem sign_of_pos {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : sign r = 1 := by | rw [sign, if_pos hr, if_neg hr.not_lt]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.363636 | 11 | 1,467 |
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bits
import Mathlib.Order.Lattice
#align_import data.nat.size from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607"
namespace Nat
section
set_option linter.deprecated false
theorem shiftLeft_eq_mul_pow (m) : ∀ n, m <<< n = m * 2 ^ n := shiftLeft_eq _
#align nat.shiftl_eq_mul_pow Nat.shiftLeft_eq_mul_pow
theorem shiftLeft'_tt_eq_mul_pow (m) : ∀ n, shiftLeft' true m n + 1 = (m + 1) * 2 ^ n
| 0 => by simp [shiftLeft', pow_zero, Nat.one_mul]
| k + 1 => by
change bit1 (shiftLeft' true m k) + 1 = (m + 1) * (2 ^ k * 2)
rw [bit1_val]
change 2 * (shiftLeft' true m k + 1) = _
rw [shiftLeft'_tt_eq_mul_pow m k, mul_left_comm, mul_comm 2]
#align nat.shiftl'_tt_eq_mul_pow Nat.shiftLeft'_tt_eq_mul_pow
end
#align nat.one_shiftl Nat.one_shiftLeft
#align nat.zero_shiftl Nat.zero_shiftLeft
#align nat.shiftr_eq_div_pow Nat.shiftRight_eq_div_pow
theorem shiftLeft'_ne_zero_left (b) {m} (h : m ≠ 0) (n) : shiftLeft' b m n ≠ 0 := by
induction n <;> simp [bit_ne_zero, shiftLeft', *]
#align nat.shiftl'_ne_zero_left Nat.shiftLeft'_ne_zero_left
theorem shiftLeft'_tt_ne_zero (m) : ∀ {n}, (n ≠ 0) → shiftLeft' true m n ≠ 0
| 0, h => absurd rfl h
| succ _, _ => Nat.bit1_ne_zero _
#align nat.shiftl'_tt_ne_zero Nat.shiftLeft'_tt_ne_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Nat/Size.lean | 51 | 51 | theorem size_zero : size 0 = 0 := by | simp [size]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.666667 | 9 | 569 |
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Zsqrtd.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Archimedean
#align_import number_theory.zsqrtd.gaussian_int from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9"
open Zsqrtd Complex
open scoped ComplexConjugate
abbrev GaussianInt : Type :=
Zsqrtd (-1)
#align gaussian_int GaussianInt
local notation "ℤ[i]" => GaussianInt
namespace GaussianInt
instance : Repr ℤ[i] :=
⟨fun x _ => "⟨" ++ repr x.re ++ ", " ++ repr x.im ++ "⟩"⟩
instance instCommRing : CommRing ℤ[i] :=
Zsqrtd.commRing
#align gaussian_int.comm_ring GaussianInt.instCommRing
section
attribute [-instance] Complex.instField -- Avoid making things noncomputable unnecessarily.
def toComplex : ℤ[i] →+* ℂ :=
Zsqrtd.lift ⟨I, by simp⟩
#align gaussian_int.to_complex GaussianInt.toComplex
end
instance : Coe ℤ[i] ℂ :=
⟨toComplex⟩
theorem toComplex_def (x : ℤ[i]) : (x : ℂ) = x.re + x.im * I :=
rfl
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_def GaussianInt.toComplex_def
theorem toComplex_def' (x y : ℤ) : ((⟨x, y⟩ : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = x + y * I := by simp [toComplex_def]
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_def' GaussianInt.toComplex_def'
theorem toComplex_def₂ (x : ℤ[i]) : (x : ℂ) = ⟨x.re, x.im⟩ := by
apply Complex.ext <;> simp [toComplex_def]
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_def₂ GaussianInt.toComplex_def₂
@[simp]
theorem to_real_re (x : ℤ[i]) : ((x.re : ℤ) : ℝ) = (x : ℂ).re := by simp [toComplex_def]
#align gaussian_int.to_real_re GaussianInt.to_real_re
@[simp]
theorem to_real_im (x : ℤ[i]) : ((x.im : ℤ) : ℝ) = (x : ℂ).im := by simp [toComplex_def]
#align gaussian_int.to_real_im GaussianInt.to_real_im
@[simp]
theorem toComplex_re (x y : ℤ) : ((⟨x, y⟩ : ℤ[i]) : ℂ).re = x := by simp [toComplex_def]
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_re GaussianInt.toComplex_re
@[simp]
theorem toComplex_im (x y : ℤ) : ((⟨x, y⟩ : ℤ[i]) : ℂ).im = y := by simp [toComplex_def]
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_im GaussianInt.toComplex_im
-- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove this
theorem toComplex_add (x y : ℤ[i]) : ((x + y : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = x + y :=
toComplex.map_add _ _
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_add GaussianInt.toComplex_add
-- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove this
theorem toComplex_mul (x y : ℤ[i]) : ((x * y : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = x * y :=
toComplex.map_mul _ _
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_mul GaussianInt.toComplex_mul
-- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove this
theorem toComplex_one : ((1 : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = 1 :=
toComplex.map_one
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_one GaussianInt.toComplex_one
-- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove this
theorem toComplex_zero : ((0 : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = 0 :=
toComplex.map_zero
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_zero GaussianInt.toComplex_zero
-- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove this
theorem toComplex_neg (x : ℤ[i]) : ((-x : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = -x :=
toComplex.map_neg _
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_neg GaussianInt.toComplex_neg
-- Porting note (#10618): @[simp] can prove this
theorem toComplex_sub (x y : ℤ[i]) : ((x - y : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = x - y :=
toComplex.map_sub _ _
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_sub GaussianInt.toComplex_sub
@[simp]
theorem toComplex_star (x : ℤ[i]) : ((star x : ℤ[i]) : ℂ) = conj (x : ℂ) := by
rw [toComplex_def₂, toComplex_def₂]
exact congr_arg₂ _ rfl (Int.cast_neg _)
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_star GaussianInt.toComplex_star
@[simp]
theorem toComplex_inj {x y : ℤ[i]} : (x : ℂ) = y ↔ x = y := by
cases x; cases y; simp [toComplex_def₂]
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_inj GaussianInt.toComplex_inj
lemma toComplex_injective : Function.Injective GaussianInt.toComplex :=
fun ⦃_ _⦄ ↦ toComplex_inj.mp
@[simp]
theorem toComplex_eq_zero {x : ℤ[i]} : (x : ℂ) = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by
rw [← toComplex_zero, toComplex_inj]
#align gaussian_int.to_complex_eq_zero GaussianInt.toComplex_eq_zero
@[simp]
| Mathlib/NumberTheory/Zsqrtd/GaussianInt.lean | 154 | 155 | theorem intCast_real_norm (x : ℤ[i]) : (x.norm : ℝ) = Complex.normSq (x : ℂ) := by |
rw [Zsqrtd.norm, normSq]; simp
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.090909 | 11 | 243 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core
import Mathlib.Util.SynthesizeUsing
import Mathlib.Util.Qq
open Lean Parser Tactic Mathlib Meta NormNum Qq
initialize registerTraceClass `CancelDenoms
namespace CancelDenoms
theorem mul_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 t2 : α}
(h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 * e2 = t2) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 * e2) = t1 * t2 := by
rw [← h3, mul_comm n1, mul_assoc n2, ← mul_assoc n1, h1,
← mul_assoc n2, mul_comm n2, mul_assoc, h2]
#align cancel_factors.mul_subst CancelDenoms.mul_subst
theorem div_subst {α} [Field α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 : α}
(h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 / e2 = 1) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 / e2) = t1 := by
rw [← h3, mul_assoc, mul_div_left_comm, h2, ← mul_assoc, h1, mul_comm, one_mul]
#align cancel_factors.div_subst CancelDenoms.div_subst
theorem cancel_factors_eq_div {α} [Field α] {n e e' : α}
(h : n * e = e') (h2 : n ≠ 0) : e = e' / n :=
eq_div_of_mul_eq h2 <| by rwa [mul_comm] at h
#align cancel_factors.cancel_factors_eq_div CancelDenoms.cancel_factors_eq_div
theorem add_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) :
n * (e1 + e2) = t1 + t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *]
#align cancel_factors.add_subst CancelDenoms.add_subst
theorem sub_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) :
n * (e1 - e2) = t1 - t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *, sub_eq_add_neg]
#align cancel_factors.sub_subst CancelDenoms.sub_subst
theorem neg_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e t : α} (h1 : n * e = t) : n * -e = -t := by simp [*]
#align cancel_factors.neg_subst CancelDenoms.neg_subst
theorem pow_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n e1 t1 k l : α} {e2 : ℕ}
(h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : l * n ^ e2 = k) : k * (e1 ^ e2) = l * t1 ^ e2 := by
rw [← h2, ← h1, mul_pow, mul_assoc]
| Mathlib/Tactic/CancelDenoms/Core.lean | 70 | 71 | theorem inv_subst {α} [Field α] {n k e : α} (h2 : e ≠ 0) (h3 : n * e = k) :
k * (e ⁻¹) = n := by | rw [← div_eq_mul_inv, ← h3, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ h2]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.545455 | 11 | 512 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqFun.DomAct
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpSpace
set_option autoImplicit true
open MeasureTheory Filter
open scoped ENNReal
namespace DomMulAct
variable {M N α E : Type*} [MeasurableSpace M] [MeasurableSpace N]
[MeasurableSpace α] [NormedAddCommGroup E] {μ : MeasureTheory.Measure α} {p : ℝ≥0∞}
section SMul
variable [SMul M α] [SMulInvariantMeasure M α μ] [MeasurableSMul M α]
@[to_additive]
instance : SMul Mᵈᵐᵃ (Lp E p μ) where
smul c f := Lp.compMeasurePreserving (mk.symm c • ·) (measurePreserving_smul _ _) f
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem smul_Lp_val (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) (f : Lp E p μ) : (c • f).1 = c • f.1 := rfl
@[to_additive]
theorem smul_Lp_ae_eq (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) (f : Lp E p μ) : c • f =ᵐ[μ] (f <| mk.symm c • ·) :=
Lp.coeFn_compMeasurePreserving _ _
@[to_additive]
theorem mk_smul_toLp (c : M) {f : α → E} (hf : Memℒp f p μ) :
mk c • hf.toLp f =
(hf.comp_measurePreserving <| measurePreserving_smul c μ).toLp (f <| c • ·) :=
rfl
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
theorem smul_Lp_const [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) (a : E) :
c • Lp.const p μ a = Lp.const p μ a :=
rfl
instance [SMul N α] [SMulCommClass M N α] [SMulInvariantMeasure N α μ] [MeasurableSMul N α] :
SMulCommClass Mᵈᵐᵃ Nᵈᵐᵃ (Lp E p μ) :=
Subtype.val_injective.smulCommClass (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) fun _ _ ↦ rfl
instance [NormedRing 𝕜] [Module 𝕜 E] [BoundedSMul 𝕜 E] : SMulCommClass Mᵈᵐᵃ 𝕜 (Lp E p μ) :=
Subtype.val_injective.smulCommClass (fun _ _ ↦ rfl) fun _ _ ↦ rfl
instance [NormedRing 𝕜] [Module 𝕜 E] [BoundedSMul 𝕜 E] : SMulCommClass 𝕜 Mᵈᵐᵃ (Lp E p μ) :=
.symm _ _ _
-- We don't have a typeclass for additive versions of the next few lemmas
-- Should we add `AddDistribAddAction` with `to_additive` both from `MulDistribMulAction`
-- and `DistribMulAction`?
@[to_additive]
theorem smul_Lp_add (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) : ∀ f g : Lp E p μ, c • (f + g) = c • f + c • g := by
rintro ⟨⟨⟩, _⟩ ⟨⟨⟩, _⟩; rfl
attribute [simp] DomAddAct.vadd_Lp_add
@[to_additive (attr := simp 1001)]
theorem smul_Lp_zero (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) : c • (0 : Lp E p μ) = 0 := rfl
@[to_additive]
theorem smul_Lp_neg (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) (f : Lp E p μ) : c • (-f) = -(c • f) := by
rcases f with ⟨⟨_⟩, _⟩; rfl
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/LpSpace/DomAct/Basic.lean | 82 | 83 | theorem smul_Lp_sub (c : Mᵈᵐᵃ) : ∀ f g : Lp E p μ, c • (f - g) = c • f - c • g := by |
rintro ⟨⟨⟩, _⟩ ⟨⟨⟩, _⟩; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 150 |
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Basic
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.AdditiveFunctor
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence
#align_import category_theory.idempotents.karoubi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"200eda15d8ff5669854ff6bcc10aaf37cb70498f"
noncomputable section
open CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.Limits BigOperators
namespace CategoryTheory
variable (C : Type*) [Category C]
namespace Idempotents
-- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance]
structure Karoubi where
X : C
p : X ⟶ X
idem : p ≫ p = p := by aesop_cat
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi
namespace Karoubi
variable {C}
attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] idem
@[ext]
theorem ext {P Q : Karoubi C} (h_X : P.X = Q.X) (h_p : P.p ≫ eqToHom h_X = eqToHom h_X ≫ Q.p) :
P = Q := by
cases P
cases Q
dsimp at h_X h_p
subst h_X
simpa only [mk.injEq, heq_eq_eq, true_and, eqToHom_refl, comp_id, id_comp] using h_p
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.ext CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.ext
@[ext]
structure Hom (P Q : Karoubi C) where
f : P.X ⟶ Q.X
comm : f = P.p ≫ f ≫ Q.p := by aesop_cat
#align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.hom CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.Hom
instance [Preadditive C] (P Q : Karoubi C) : Inhabited (Hom P Q) :=
⟨⟨0, by rw [zero_comp, comp_zero]⟩⟩
@[reassoc (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Idempotents/Karoubi.lean | 85 | 85 | theorem p_comp {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : P.p ≫ f.f = f.f := by | rw [f.comm, ← assoc, P.idem]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.625 | 8 | 543 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic
open Set Filter OrderDual
open scoped Topology
section OrderClosedTopology
variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrder α] [TopologicalSpace α] [OrderClosedTopology α] {a b c d : α}
@[simp] theorem nhdsSet_Ioi : 𝓝ˢ (Ioi a) = 𝓟 (Ioi a) := isOpen_Ioi.nhdsSet_eq
@[simp] theorem nhdsSet_Iio : 𝓝ˢ (Iio a) = 𝓟 (Iio a) := isOpen_Iio.nhdsSet_eq
@[simp] theorem nhdsSet_Ioo : 𝓝ˢ (Ioo a b) = 𝓟 (Ioo a b) := isOpen_Ioo.nhdsSet_eq
theorem nhdsSet_Ici : 𝓝ˢ (Ici a) = 𝓝 a ⊔ 𝓟 (Ioi a) := by
rw [← Ioi_insert, nhdsSet_insert, nhdsSet_Ioi]
theorem nhdsSet_Iic : 𝓝ˢ (Iic a) = 𝓝 a ⊔ 𝓟 (Iio a) := nhdsSet_Ici (α := αᵒᵈ)
theorem nhdsSet_Ico (h : a < b) : 𝓝ˢ (Ico a b) = 𝓝 a ⊔ 𝓟 (Ioo a b) := by
rw [← Ioo_insert_left h, nhdsSet_insert, nhdsSet_Ioo]
| Mathlib/Topology/Order/NhdsSet.lean | 44 | 45 | theorem nhdsSet_Ioc (h : a < b) : 𝓝ˢ (Ioc a b) = 𝓝 b ⊔ 𝓟 (Ioo a b) := by |
rw [← Ioo_insert_right h, nhdsSet_insert, nhdsSet_Ioo]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.2 | 5 | 269 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearPMap
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic
#align_import topology.algebra.module.linear_pmap from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982"
open Topology
variable {R E F : Type*}
variable [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup E] [AddCommGroup F]
variable [Module R E] [Module R F]
variable [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F]
namespace LinearPMap
def IsClosed (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : Prop :=
_root_.IsClosed (f.graph : Set (E × F))
#align linear_pmap.is_closed LinearPMap.IsClosed
variable [ContinuousAdd E] [ContinuousAdd F]
variable [TopologicalSpace R] [ContinuousSMul R E] [ContinuousSMul R F]
def IsClosable (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : Prop :=
∃ f' : LinearPMap R E F, f.graph.topologicalClosure = f'.graph
#align linear_pmap.is_closable LinearPMap.IsClosable
theorem IsClosed.isClosable {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f.IsClosed) : f.IsClosable :=
⟨f, hf.submodule_topologicalClosure_eq⟩
#align linear_pmap.is_closed.is_closable LinearPMap.IsClosed.isClosable
theorem IsClosable.leIsClosable {f g : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f.IsClosable) (hfg : g ≤ f) :
g.IsClosable := by
cases' hf with f' hf
have : g.graph.topologicalClosure ≤ f'.graph := by
rw [← hf]
exact Submodule.topologicalClosure_mono (le_graph_of_le hfg)
use g.graph.topologicalClosure.toLinearPMap
rw [Submodule.toLinearPMap_graph_eq]
exact fun _ hx hx' => f'.graph_fst_eq_zero_snd (this hx) hx'
#align linear_pmap.is_closable.le_is_closable LinearPMap.IsClosable.leIsClosable
theorem IsClosable.existsUnique {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f.IsClosable) :
∃! f' : E →ₗ.[R] F, f.graph.topologicalClosure = f'.graph := by
refine exists_unique_of_exists_of_unique hf fun _ _ hy₁ hy₂ => eq_of_eq_graph ?_
rw [← hy₁, ← hy₂]
#align linear_pmap.is_closable.exists_unique LinearPMap.IsClosable.existsUnique
open scoped Classical
noncomputable def closure (f : E →ₗ.[R] F) : E →ₗ.[R] F :=
if hf : f.IsClosable then hf.choose else f
#align linear_pmap.closure LinearPMap.closure
theorem closure_def {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : f.IsClosable) : f.closure = hf.choose := by
simp [closure, hf]
#align linear_pmap.closure_def LinearPMap.closure_def
| Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Module/LinearPMap.lean | 107 | 107 | theorem closure_def' {f : E →ₗ.[R] F} (hf : ¬f.IsClosable) : f.closure = f := by | simp [closure, hf]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.222222 | 9 | 1,294 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Content
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Prod
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Compact
#align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
noncomputable section
open Set Inv Function TopologicalSpace MeasurableSpace
open scoped NNReal Classical ENNReal Pointwise Topology
namespace MeasureTheory
namespace Measure
section Group
variable {G : Type*} [Group G]
namespace haar
-- Porting note: Even in `noncomputable section`, a definition with `to_additive` require
-- `noncomputable` to generate an additive definition.
-- Please refer to leanprover/lean4#2077.
@[to_additive addIndex "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index`"]
noncomputable def index (K V : Set G) : ℕ :=
sInf <| Finset.card '' { t : Finset G | K ⊆ ⋃ g ∈ t, (fun h => g * h) ⁻¹' V }
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.index MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex
@[to_additive addIndex_empty]
theorem index_empty {V : Set G} : index ∅ V = 0 := by
simp only [index, Nat.sInf_eq_zero]; left; use ∅
simp only [Finset.card_empty, empty_subset, mem_setOf_eq, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff]
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.index_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.index_empty
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_index_empty MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addIndex_empty
variable [TopologicalSpace G]
@[to_additive "additive version of `MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar`"]
noncomputable def prehaar (K₀ U : Set G) (K : Compacts G) : ℝ :=
(index (K : Set G) U : ℝ) / index K₀ U
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.prehaar
#align measure_theory.measure.haar.add_prehaar MeasureTheory.Measure.haar.addPrehaar
@[to_additive]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/Basic.lean | 122 | 123 | theorem prehaar_empty (K₀ : PositiveCompacts G) {U : Set G} : prehaar (K₀ : Set G) U ⊥ = 0 := by |
rw [prehaar, Compacts.coe_bot, index_empty, Nat.cast_zero, zero_div]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.428571 | 7 | 407 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Finsupp
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Injective
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.CharacterModule
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.DirectSum.TensorProduct
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Projective
#align_import ring_theory.flat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"62c0a4ef1441edb463095ea02a06e87f3dfe135c"
universe u v w
namespace Module
open Function (Surjective)
open LinearMap Submodule TensorProduct DirectSum
variable (R : Type u) (M : Type v) [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
@[mk_iff] class Flat : Prop where
out : ∀ ⦃I : Ideal R⦄ (_ : I.FG),
Function.Injective (TensorProduct.lift ((lsmul R M).comp I.subtype))
#align module.flat Module.Flat
namespace Flat
instance self (R : Type u) [CommRing R] : Flat R R :=
⟨by
intro I _
rw [← Equiv.injective_comp (TensorProduct.rid R I).symm.toEquiv]
convert Subtype.coe_injective using 1
ext x
simp only [Function.comp_apply, LinearEquiv.coe_toEquiv, rid_symm_apply, comp_apply, mul_one,
lift.tmul, Submodule.subtype_apply, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, lsmul_apply]⟩
#align module.flat.self Module.Flat.self
lemma iff_rTensor_injective :
Flat R M ↔ ∀ ⦃I : Ideal R⦄ (_ : I.FG), Function.Injective (rTensor M I.subtype) := by
simp [flat_iff, ← lid_comp_rTensor]
theorem iff_rTensor_injective' :
Flat R M ↔ ∀ I : Ideal R, Function.Injective (rTensor M I.subtype) := by
rewrite [Flat.iff_rTensor_injective]
refine ⟨fun h I => ?_, fun h I _ => h I⟩
rewrite [injective_iff_map_eq_zero]
intro x hx₀
obtain ⟨J, hfg, hle, y, rfl⟩ := Submodule.exists_fg_le_eq_rTensor_inclusion x
rewrite [← rTensor_comp_apply] at hx₀
rw [(injective_iff_map_eq_zero _).mp (h hfg) y hx₀, LinearMap.map_zero]
@[deprecated (since := "2024-03-29")]
alias lTensor_inj_iff_rTensor_inj := LinearMap.lTensor_inj_iff_rTensor_inj
theorem iff_lTensor_injective :
Module.Flat R M ↔ ∀ ⦃I : Ideal R⦄ (_ : I.FG), Function.Injective (lTensor M I.subtype) := by
simpa [← comm_comp_rTensor_comp_comm_eq] using Module.Flat.iff_rTensor_injective R M
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Flat/Basic.lean | 117 | 119 | theorem iff_lTensor_injective' :
Module.Flat R M ↔ ∀ (I : Ideal R), Function.Injective (lTensor M I.subtype) := by |
simpa [← comm_comp_rTensor_comp_comm_eq] using Module.Flat.iff_rTensor_injective' R M
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.666667 | 3 | 625 |
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.ImproperIntegrals
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ParametricIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.NormedSpace
#align_import analysis.mellin_transform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"917c3c072e487b3cccdbfeff17e75b40e45f66cb"
open MeasureTheory Set Filter Asymptotics TopologicalSpace
open Real
open Complex hiding exp log abs_of_nonneg
open scoped Topology
noncomputable section
section Defs
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E]
def MellinConvergent (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) : Prop :=
IntegrableOn (fun t : ℝ => (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t) (Ioi 0)
#align mellin_convergent MellinConvergent
theorem MellinConvergent.const_smul {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} (hf : MellinConvergent f s) {𝕜 : Type*}
[NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [SMulCommClass ℂ 𝕜 E] (c : 𝕜) :
MellinConvergent (fun t => c • f t) s := by
simpa only [MellinConvergent, smul_comm] using hf.smul c
#align mellin_convergent.const_smul MellinConvergent.const_smul
theorem MellinConvergent.cpow_smul {f : ℝ → E} {s a : ℂ} :
MellinConvergent (fun t => (t : ℂ) ^ a • f t) s ↔ MellinConvergent f (s + a) := by
refine integrableOn_congr_fun (fun t ht => ?_) measurableSet_Ioi
simp_rw [← sub_add_eq_add_sub, cpow_add _ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt ht), mul_smul]
#align mellin_convergent.cpow_smul MellinConvergent.cpow_smul
nonrec theorem MellinConvergent.div_const {f : ℝ → ℂ} {s : ℂ} (hf : MellinConvergent f s) (a : ℂ) :
MellinConvergent (fun t => f t / a) s := by
simpa only [MellinConvergent, smul_eq_mul, ← mul_div_assoc] using hf.div_const a
#align mellin_convergent.div_const MellinConvergent.div_const
theorem MellinConvergent.comp_mul_left {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) :
MellinConvergent (fun t => f (a * t)) s ↔ MellinConvergent f s := by
have := integrableOn_Ioi_comp_mul_left_iff (fun t : ℝ => (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t) 0 ha
rw [mul_zero] at this
have h1 : EqOn (fun t : ℝ => (↑(a * t) : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f (a * t))
((a : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • fun t : ℝ => (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f (a * t)) (Ioi 0) := fun t ht ↦ by
simp only [ofReal_mul, mul_cpow_ofReal_nonneg ha.le (le_of_lt ht), mul_smul, Pi.smul_apply]
have h2 : (a : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) ≠ 0 := by
rw [Ne, cpow_eq_zero_iff, not_and_or, ofReal_eq_zero]
exact Or.inl ha.ne'
rw [MellinConvergent, MellinConvergent, ← this, integrableOn_congr_fun h1 measurableSet_Ioi,
IntegrableOn, IntegrableOn, integrable_smul_iff h2]
#align mellin_convergent.comp_mul_left MellinConvergent.comp_mul_left
theorem MellinConvergent.comp_rpow {f : ℝ → E} {s : ℂ} {a : ℝ} (ha : a ≠ 0) :
MellinConvergent (fun t => f (t ^ a)) s ↔ MellinConvergent f (s / a) := by
refine Iff.trans ?_ (integrableOn_Ioi_comp_rpow_iff' _ ha)
rw [MellinConvergent]
refine integrableOn_congr_fun (fun t ht => ?_) measurableSet_Ioi
dsimp only [Pi.smul_apply]
rw [← Complex.coe_smul (t ^ (a - 1)), ← mul_smul, ← cpow_mul_ofReal_nonneg (le_of_lt ht),
ofReal_cpow (le_of_lt ht), ← cpow_add _ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.mpr (ne_of_gt ht)), ofReal_sub,
ofReal_one, mul_sub, mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.mpr ha), mul_one, add_comm, ←
add_sub_assoc, sub_add_cancel]
#align mellin_convergent.comp_rpow MellinConvergent.comp_rpow
def Complex.VerticalIntegrable (f : ℂ → E) (σ : ℝ) (μ : Measure ℝ := by volume_tac) : Prop :=
Integrable (fun (y : ℝ) ↦ f (σ + y * I)) μ
def mellin (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) : E :=
∫ t : ℝ in Ioi 0, (t : ℂ) ^ (s - 1) • f t
#align mellin mellin
def mellinInv (σ : ℝ) (f : ℂ → E) (x : ℝ) : E :=
(1 / (2 * π)) • ∫ y : ℝ, (x : ℂ) ^ (-(σ + y * I)) • f (σ + y * I)
-- next few lemmas don't require convergence of the Mellin transform (they are just 0 = 0 otherwise)
theorem mellin_cpow_smul (f : ℝ → E) (s a : ℂ) :
mellin (fun t => (t : ℂ) ^ a • f t) s = mellin f (s + a) := by
refine setIntegral_congr measurableSet_Ioi fun t ht => ?_
simp_rw [← sub_add_eq_add_sub, cpow_add _ _ (ofReal_ne_zero.2 <| ne_of_gt ht), mul_smul]
#align mellin_cpow_smul mellin_cpow_smul
theorem mellin_const_smul (f : ℝ → E) (s : ℂ) {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜]
[NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [SMulCommClass ℂ 𝕜 E] (c : 𝕜) :
mellin (fun t => c • f t) s = c • mellin f s := by simp only [mellin, smul_comm, integral_smul]
#align mellin_const_smul mellin_const_smul
| Mathlib/Analysis/MellinTransform.lean | 117 | 118 | theorem mellin_div_const (f : ℝ → ℂ) (s a : ℂ) : mellin (fun t => f t / a) s = mellin f s / a := by |
simp_rw [mellin, smul_eq_mul, ← mul_div_assoc, integral_div]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.333333 | 12 | 1,415 |
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
#align_import data.list.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734"
open Nat
namespace List
variable {α : Type*} {l l₁ l₂ : List α} {p : α → Prop} {a : α}
variable [DecidableEq α]
section BagInter
@[simp]
theorem nil_bagInter (l : List α) : [].bagInter l = [] := by cases l <;> rfl
#align list.nil_bag_inter List.nil_bagInter
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/List/Lattice.lean | 199 | 199 | theorem bagInter_nil (l : List α) : l.bagInter [] = [] := by | cases l <;> rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.3 | 10 | 318 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision
#align_import field_theory.ratfunc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf9bbbcf0c1c1ead18280b0d010e417b10abb1b6"
noncomputable section
open scoped Classical
open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial
universe u v
variable (K : Type u)
structure RatFunc [CommRing K] : Type u where ofFractionRing ::
toFractionRing : FractionRing K[X]
#align ratfunc RatFunc
#align ratfunc.of_fraction_ring RatFunc.ofFractionRing
#align ratfunc.to_fraction_ring RatFunc.toFractionRing
namespace RatFunc
section CommRing
variable {K}
variable [CommRing K]
section Rec
theorem ofFractionRing_injective : Function.Injective (ofFractionRing : _ → RatFunc K) :=
fun _ _ => ofFractionRing.inj
#align ratfunc.of_fraction_ring_injective RatFunc.ofFractionRing_injective
theorem toFractionRing_injective : Function.Injective (toFractionRing : _ → FractionRing K[X])
-- Porting note: the `xy` input was `rfl` and then there was no need for the `subst`
| ⟨x⟩, ⟨y⟩, xy => by subst xy; rfl
#align ratfunc.to_fraction_ring_injective RatFunc.toFractionRing_injective
protected irreducible_def liftOn {P : Sort v} (x : RatFunc K) (f : K[X] → K[X] → P)
(H : ∀ {p q p' q'} (_hq : q ∈ K[X]⁰) (_hq' : q' ∈ K[X]⁰), q' * p = q * p' → f p q = f p' q') :
P := by
refine Localization.liftOn (toFractionRing x) (fun p q => f p q) ?_
intros p p' q q' h
exact H q.2 q'.2 (let ⟨⟨c, hc⟩, mul_eq⟩ := Localization.r_iff_exists.mp h
mul_cancel_left_coe_nonZeroDivisors.mp mul_eq)
-- Porting note: the definition above was as follows
-- (-- Fix timeout by manipulating elaboration order
-- fun p q => f p q)
-- fun p p' q q' h => by
-- exact H q.2 q'.2
-- (let ⟨⟨c, hc⟩, mul_eq⟩ := Localization.r_iff_exists.mp h
-- mul_cancel_left_coe_nonZeroDivisors.mp mul_eq)
#align ratfunc.lift_on RatFunc.liftOn
theorem liftOn_ofFractionRing_mk {P : Sort v} (n : K[X]) (d : K[X]⁰) (f : K[X] → K[X] → P)
(H : ∀ {p q p' q'} (_hq : q ∈ K[X]⁰) (_hq' : q' ∈ K[X]⁰), q' * p = q * p' → f p q = f p' q') :
RatFunc.liftOn (ofFractionRing (Localization.mk n d)) f @H = f n d := by
rw [RatFunc.liftOn]
exact Localization.liftOn_mk _ _ _ _
#align ratfunc.lift_on_of_fraction_ring_mk RatFunc.liftOn_ofFractionRing_mk
theorem liftOn_condition_of_liftOn'_condition {P : Sort v} {f : K[X] → K[X] → P}
(H : ∀ {p q a} (hq : q ≠ 0) (_ha : a ≠ 0), f (a * p) (a * q) = f p q) ⦃p q p' q' : K[X]⦄
(hq : q ≠ 0) (hq' : q' ≠ 0) (h : q' * p = q * p') : f p q = f p' q' :=
calc
f p q = f (q' * p) (q' * q) := (H hq hq').symm
_ = f (q * p') (q * q') := by rw [h, mul_comm q']
_ = f p' q' := H hq' hq
#align ratfunc.lift_on_condition_of_lift_on'_condition RatFunc.liftOn_condition_of_liftOn'_condition
section IsDomain
variable [IsDomain K]
protected irreducible_def mk (p q : K[X]) : RatFunc K :=
ofFractionRing (algebraMap _ _ p / algebraMap _ _ q)
#align ratfunc.mk RatFunc.mk
theorem mk_eq_div' (p q : K[X]) :
RatFunc.mk p q = ofFractionRing (algebraMap _ _ p / algebraMap _ _ q) := by rw [RatFunc.mk]
#align ratfunc.mk_eq_div' RatFunc.mk_eq_div'
| Mathlib/FieldTheory/RatFunc/Defs.lean | 158 | 159 | theorem mk_zero (p : K[X]) : RatFunc.mk p 0 = ofFractionRing (0 : FractionRing K[X]) := by |
rw [mk_eq_div', RingHom.map_zero, div_zero]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.625 | 8 | 542 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.Additive
import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.MooreComplex
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Opposite
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.FunctorCategories
#align_import algebraic_topology.alternating_face_map_complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88bca0ce5d22ebfd9e73e682e51d60ea13b48347"
open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Subobject
open CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Idempotents
open Opposite
open Simplicial
noncomputable section
namespace AlgebraicTopology
namespace AlternatingFaceMapComplex
variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C]
variable (X : SimplicialObject C)
variable (Y : SimplicialObject C)
@[simp]
def objD (n : ℕ) : X _[n + 1] ⟶ X _[n] :=
∑ i : Fin (n + 2), (-1 : ℤ) ^ (i : ℕ) • X.δ i
#align algebraic_topology.alternating_face_map_complex.obj_d AlgebraicTopology.AlternatingFaceMapComplex.objD
theorem d_squared (n : ℕ) : objD X (n + 1) ≫ objD X n = 0 := by
-- we start by expanding d ≫ d as a double sum
dsimp
simp only [comp_sum, sum_comp, ← Finset.sum_product']
-- then, we decompose the index set P into a subset S and its complement Sᶜ
let P := Fin (n + 2) × Fin (n + 3)
let S := Finset.univ.filter fun ij : P => (ij.2 : ℕ) ≤ (ij.1 : ℕ)
erw [← Finset.sum_add_sum_compl S, ← eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero, ← Finset.sum_neg_distrib]
let φ : ∀ ij : P, ij ∈ S → P := fun ij hij =>
(Fin.castLT ij.2 (lt_of_le_of_lt (Finset.mem_filter.mp hij).right (Fin.is_lt ij.1)), ij.1.succ)
apply Finset.sum_bij φ
· -- φ(S) is contained in Sᶜ
intro ij hij
simp only [S, Finset.mem_univ, Finset.compl_filter, Finset.mem_filter, true_and_iff,
Fin.val_succ, Fin.coe_castLT] at hij ⊢
linarith
· -- φ : S → Sᶜ is injective
rintro ⟨i, j⟩ hij ⟨i', j'⟩ hij' h
rw [Prod.mk.inj_iff]
exact ⟨by simpa using congr_arg Prod.snd h,
by simpa [Fin.castSucc_castLT] using congr_arg Fin.castSucc (congr_arg Prod.fst h)⟩
· -- φ : S → Sᶜ is surjective
rintro ⟨i', j'⟩ hij'
simp only [S, Finset.mem_univ, forall_true_left, Prod.forall, ge_iff_le, Finset.compl_filter,
not_le, Finset.mem_filter, true_and] at hij'
refine ⟨(j'.pred <| ?_, Fin.castSucc i'), ?_, ?_⟩
· rintro rfl
simp only [Fin.val_zero, not_lt_zero'] at hij'
· simpa only [S, Finset.mem_univ, forall_true_left, Prod.forall, ge_iff_le, Finset.mem_filter,
Fin.coe_castSucc, Fin.coe_pred, true_and] using Nat.le_sub_one_of_lt hij'
· simp only [φ, Fin.castLT_castSucc, Fin.succ_pred]
· -- identification of corresponding terms in both sums
rintro ⟨i, j⟩ hij
dsimp
simp only [zsmul_comp, comp_zsmul, smul_smul, ← neg_smul]
congr 1
· simp only [Fin.val_succ, pow_add, pow_one, mul_neg, neg_neg, mul_one]
apply mul_comm
· rw [CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject.δ_comp_δ'']
simpa [S] using hij
#align algebraic_topology.alternating_face_map_complex.d_squared AlgebraicTopology.AlternatingFaceMapComplex.d_squared
def obj : ChainComplex C ℕ :=
ChainComplex.of (fun n => X _[n]) (objD X) (d_squared X)
#align algebraic_topology.alternating_face_map_complex.obj AlgebraicTopology.AlternatingFaceMapComplex.obj
@[simp]
theorem obj_X (X : SimplicialObject C) (n : ℕ) : (AlternatingFaceMapComplex.obj X).X n = X _[n] :=
rfl
set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in
#align algebraic_topology.alternating_face_map_complex.obj_X AlgebraicTopology.AlternatingFaceMapComplex.obj_X
@[simp]
| Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/AlternatingFaceMapComplex.lean | 132 | 135 | theorem obj_d_eq (X : SimplicialObject C) (n : ℕ) :
(AlternatingFaceMapComplex.obj X).d (n + 1) n
= ∑ i : Fin (n + 2), (-1 : ℤ) ^ (i : ℕ) • X.δ i := by |
apply ChainComplex.of_d
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1,148 |
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Trace
#align_import data.matrix.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"320df450e9abeb5fc6417971e75acb6ae8bc3794"
variable {l m n : Type*}
variable {R α : Type*}
namespace Matrix
open Matrix
variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n]
variable [Semiring α]
def stdBasisMatrix (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) : Matrix m n α := fun i' j' =>
if i = i' ∧ j = j' then a else 0
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix Matrix.stdBasisMatrix
@[simp]
theorem smul_stdBasisMatrix [SMulZeroClass R α] (r : R) (i : m) (j : n) (a : α) :
r • stdBasisMatrix i j a = stdBasisMatrix i j (r • a) := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix
ext
simp [smul_ite]
#align matrix.smul_std_basis_matrix Matrix.smul_stdBasisMatrix
@[simp]
theorem stdBasisMatrix_zero (i : m) (j : n) : stdBasisMatrix i j (0 : α) = 0 := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix
ext
simp
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix_zero Matrix.stdBasisMatrix_zero
theorem stdBasisMatrix_add (i : m) (j : n) (a b : α) :
stdBasisMatrix i j (a + b) = stdBasisMatrix i j a + stdBasisMatrix i j b := by
unfold stdBasisMatrix; ext
split_ifs with h <;> simp [h]
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix_add Matrix.stdBasisMatrix_add
theorem mulVec_stdBasisMatrix [Fintype m] (i : n) (j : m) (c : α) (x : m → α) :
mulVec (stdBasisMatrix i j c) x = Function.update (0 : n → α) i (c * x j) := by
ext i'
simp [stdBasisMatrix, mulVec, dotProduct]
rcases eq_or_ne i i' with rfl|h
· simp
simp [h, h.symm]
theorem matrix_eq_sum_std_basis [Fintype m] [Fintype n] (x : Matrix m n α) :
x = ∑ i : m, ∑ j : n, stdBasisMatrix i j (x i j) := by
ext i j; symm
iterate 2 rw [Finset.sum_apply]
-- Porting note: was `convert`
refine (Fintype.sum_eq_single i ?_).trans ?_; swap
· -- Porting note: `simp` seems unwilling to apply `Fintype.sum_apply`
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [stdBasisMatrix]
rw [Fintype.sum_apply, Fintype.sum_apply]
simp
· intro j' hj'
-- Porting note: `simp` seems unwilling to apply `Fintype.sum_apply`
simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) only [stdBasisMatrix]
rw [Fintype.sum_apply, Fintype.sum_apply]
simp [hj']
#align matrix.matrix_eq_sum_std_basis Matrix.matrix_eq_sum_std_basis
-- TODO: tie this up with the `Basis` machinery of linear algebra
-- this is not completely trivial because we are indexing by two types, instead of one
-- TODO: add `std_basis_vec`
theorem std_basis_eq_basis_mul_basis (i : m) (j : n) :
stdBasisMatrix i j (1 : α) =
vecMulVec (fun i' => ite (i = i') 1 0) fun j' => ite (j = j') 1 0 := by
ext i' j'
-- Porting note: was `norm_num [std_basis_matrix, vec_mul_vec]` though there are no numerals
-- involved.
simp only [stdBasisMatrix, vecMulVec, mul_ite, mul_one, mul_zero, of_apply]
-- Porting note: added next line
simp_rw [@and_comm (i = i')]
exact ite_and _ _ _ _
#align matrix.std_basis_eq_basis_mul_basis Matrix.std_basis_eq_basis_mul_basis
-- todo: the old proof used fintypes, I don't know `Finsupp` but this feels generalizable
@[elab_as_elim]
protected theorem induction_on' [Finite m] [Finite n] {P : Matrix m n α → Prop} (M : Matrix m n α)
(h_zero : P 0) (h_add : ∀ p q, P p → P q → P (p + q))
(h_std_basis : ∀ (i : m) (j : n) (x : α), P (stdBasisMatrix i j x)) : P M := by
cases nonempty_fintype m; cases nonempty_fintype n
rw [matrix_eq_sum_std_basis M, ← Finset.sum_product']
apply Finset.sum_induction _ _ h_add h_zero
· intros
apply h_std_basis
#align matrix.induction_on' Matrix.induction_on'
@[elab_as_elim]
protected theorem induction_on [Finite m] [Finite n] [Nonempty m] [Nonempty n]
{P : Matrix m n α → Prop} (M : Matrix m n α) (h_add : ∀ p q, P p → P q → P (p + q))
(h_std_basis : ∀ i j x, P (stdBasisMatrix i j x)) : P M :=
Matrix.induction_on' M
(by
inhabit m
inhabit n
simpa using h_std_basis default default 0)
h_add h_std_basis
#align matrix.induction_on Matrix.induction_on
namespace StdBasisMatrix
section
variable (i : m) (j : n) (c : α) (i' : m) (j' : n)
@[simp]
theorem apply_same : stdBasisMatrix i j c i j = c :=
if_pos (And.intro rfl rfl)
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix.apply_same Matrix.StdBasisMatrix.apply_same
@[simp]
theorem apply_of_ne (h : ¬(i = i' ∧ j = j')) : stdBasisMatrix i j c i' j' = 0 := by
simp only [stdBasisMatrix, and_imp, ite_eq_right_iff]
tauto
#align matrix.std_basis_matrix.apply_of_ne Matrix.StdBasisMatrix.apply_of_ne
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/Matrix/Basis.lean | 139 | 140 | theorem apply_of_row_ne {i i' : m} (hi : i ≠ i') (j j' : n) (a : α) :
stdBasisMatrix i j a i' j' = 0 := by | simp [hi]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.111111 | 9 | 1,192 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Grade
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Basic
#align_import data.finset.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98e83c3d541c77cdb7da20d79611a780ff8e7d90"
variable {α β : Type*}
namespace Finset
section Decidable
variable [DecidableEq α] (s t : Finset α)
instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder (Finset α) where
finsetIcc s t := t.powerset.filter (s ⊆ ·)
finsetIco s t := t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊆ ·)
finsetIoc s t := t.powerset.filter (s ⊂ ·)
finsetIoo s t := t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊂ ·)
finset_mem_Icc s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_powerset]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ico s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_ssubsets]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ioc s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_powerset]
exact and_comm
finset_mem_Ioo s t u := by
rw [mem_filter, mem_ssubsets]
exact and_comm
theorem Icc_eq_filter_powerset : Icc s t = t.powerset.filter (s ⊆ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Icc_eq_filter_powerset Finset.Icc_eq_filter_powerset
theorem Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets : Ico s t = t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊆ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets Finset.Ico_eq_filter_ssubsets
theorem Ioc_eq_filter_powerset : Ioc s t = t.powerset.filter (s ⊂ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ioc_eq_filter_powerset Finset.Ioc_eq_filter_powerset
theorem Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets : Ioo s t = t.ssubsets.filter (s ⊂ ·) :=
rfl
#align finset.Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets Finset.Ioo_eq_filter_ssubsets
theorem Iic_eq_powerset : Iic s = s.powerset :=
filter_true_of_mem fun t _ => empty_subset t
#align finset.Iic_eq_powerset Finset.Iic_eq_powerset
theorem Iio_eq_ssubsets : Iio s = s.ssubsets :=
filter_true_of_mem fun t _ => empty_subset t
#align finset.Iio_eq_ssubsets Finset.Iio_eq_ssubsets
variable {s t}
theorem Icc_eq_image_powerset (h : s ⊆ t) : Icc s t = (t \ s).powerset.image (s ∪ ·) := by
ext u
simp_rw [mem_Icc, mem_image, mem_powerset]
constructor
· rintro ⟨hs, ht⟩
exact ⟨u \ s, sdiff_le_sdiff_right ht, sup_sdiff_cancel_right hs⟩
· rintro ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩
exact ⟨le_sup_left, union_subset h <| hv.trans sdiff_subset⟩
#align finset.Icc_eq_image_powerset Finset.Icc_eq_image_powerset
theorem Ico_eq_image_ssubsets (h : s ⊆ t) : Ico s t = (t \ s).ssubsets.image (s ∪ ·) := by
ext u
simp_rw [mem_Ico, mem_image, mem_ssubsets]
constructor
· rintro ⟨hs, ht⟩
exact ⟨u \ s, sdiff_lt_sdiff_right ht hs, sup_sdiff_cancel_right hs⟩
· rintro ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩
exact ⟨le_sup_left, sup_lt_of_lt_sdiff_left hv h⟩
#align finset.Ico_eq_image_ssubsets Finset.Ico_eq_image_ssubsets
theorem card_Icc_finset (h : s ⊆ t) : (Icc s t).card = 2 ^ (t.card - s.card) := by
rw [← card_sdiff h, ← card_powerset, Icc_eq_image_powerset h, Finset.card_image_iff]
rintro u hu v hv (huv : s ⊔ u = s ⊔ v)
rw [mem_coe, mem_powerset] at hu hv
rw [← (disjoint_sdiff.mono_right hu : Disjoint s u).sup_sdiff_cancel_left, ←
(disjoint_sdiff.mono_right hv : Disjoint s v).sup_sdiff_cancel_left, huv]
#align finset.card_Icc_finset Finset.card_Icc_finset
theorem card_Ico_finset (h : s ⊆ t) : (Ico s t).card = 2 ^ (t.card - s.card) - 1 := by
rw [card_Ico_eq_card_Icc_sub_one, card_Icc_finset h]
#align finset.card_Ico_finset Finset.card_Ico_finset
theorem card_Ioc_finset (h : s ⊆ t) : (Ioc s t).card = 2 ^ (t.card - s.card) - 1 := by
rw [card_Ioc_eq_card_Icc_sub_one, card_Icc_finset h]
#align finset.card_Ioc_finset Finset.card_Ioc_finset
theorem card_Ioo_finset (h : s ⊆ t) : (Ioo s t).card = 2 ^ (t.card - s.card) - 2 := by
rw [card_Ioo_eq_card_Icc_sub_two, card_Icc_finset h]
#align finset.card_Ioo_finset Finset.card_Ioo_finset
theorem card_Iic_finset : (Iic s).card = 2 ^ s.card := by rw [Iic_eq_powerset, card_powerset]
#align finset.card_Iic_finset Finset.card_Iic_finset
| Mathlib/Data/Finset/Interval.lean | 129 | 130 | theorem card_Iio_finset : (Iio s).card = 2 ^ s.card - 1 := by |
rw [Iio_eq_ssubsets, ssubsets, card_erase_of_mem (mem_powerset_self _), card_powerset]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.75 | 8 | 661 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Covering.Besicovitch
import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote
#align_import measure_theory.covering.besicovitch_vector_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844"
universe u
open Metric Set FiniteDimensional MeasureTheory Filter Fin
open scoped ENNReal Topology
noncomputable section
namespace Besicovitch
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
namespace SatelliteConfig
variable [NormedSpace ℝ E] {N : ℕ} {τ : ℝ} (a : SatelliteConfig E N τ)
def centerAndRescale : SatelliteConfig E N τ where
c i := (a.r (last N))⁻¹ • (a.c i - a.c (last N))
r i := (a.r (last N))⁻¹ * a.r i
rpos i := by positivity
h i j hij := by
simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, dist_sub_right, mul_left_comm τ,
Real.norm_of_nonneg]
rcases a.h hij with (⟨H₁, H₂⟩ | ⟨H₁, H₂⟩) <;> [left; right] <;> constructor <;> gcongr
hlast i hi := by
simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, dist_sub_right, mul_left_comm τ,
Real.norm_of_nonneg]
have ⟨H₁, H₂⟩ := a.hlast i hi
constructor <;> gcongr
inter i hi := by
simp (disch := positivity) only [dist_smul₀, ← mul_add, dist_sub_right, Real.norm_of_nonneg]
gcongr
exact a.inter i hi
#align besicovitch.satellite_config.center_and_rescale Besicovitch.SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale
theorem centerAndRescale_center : a.centerAndRescale.c (last N) = 0 := by
simp [SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale]
#align besicovitch.satellite_config.center_and_rescale_center Besicovitch.SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale_center
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/BesicovitchVectorSpace.lean | 87 | 89 | theorem centerAndRescale_radius {N : ℕ} {τ : ℝ} (a : SatelliteConfig E N τ) :
a.centerAndRescale.r (last N) = 1 := by |
simp [SatelliteConfig.centerAndRescale, inv_mul_cancel (a.rpos _).ne']
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.333333 | 6 | 1,435 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.WithTop
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Basic
#align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520"
open Set NNReal ENNReal
namespace ENNReal
variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0}
section OperationsAndOrder
protected theorem pow_pos : 0 < a → ∀ n : ℕ, 0 < a ^ n :=
CanonicallyOrderedCommSemiring.pow_pos
#align ennreal.pow_pos ENNReal.pow_pos
protected theorem pow_ne_zero : a ≠ 0 → ∀ n : ℕ, a ^ n ≠ 0 := by
simpa only [pos_iff_ne_zero] using ENNReal.pow_pos
#align ennreal.pow_ne_zero ENNReal.pow_ne_zero
| Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Operations.lean | 130 | 130 | theorem not_lt_zero : ¬a < 0 := by | simp
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.666667 | 12 | 570 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition
noncomputable section
universe u v v' v''
variable {K : Type u} {V V₁ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''}
open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set
namespace LinearMap
section Ring
variable [Ring K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [AddCommGroup V₁] [Module K V₁]
variable [AddCommGroup V'] [Module K V']
abbrev rank (f : V →ₗ[K] V') : Cardinal :=
Module.rank K (LinearMap.range f)
#align linear_map.rank LinearMap.rank
theorem rank_le_range (f : V →ₗ[K] V') : rank f ≤ Module.rank K V' :=
rank_submodule_le _
#align linear_map.rank_le_range LinearMap.rank_le_range
theorem rank_le_domain (f : V →ₗ[K] V₁) : rank f ≤ Module.rank K V :=
rank_range_le _
#align linear_map.rank_le_domain LinearMap.rank_le_domain
@[simp]
theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial K] : rank (0 : V →ₗ[K] V') = 0 := by
rw [rank, LinearMap.range_zero, rank_bot]
#align linear_map.rank_zero LinearMap.rank_zero
variable [AddCommGroup V''] [Module K V'']
theorem rank_comp_le_left (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'') : rank (f.comp g) ≤ rank f := by
refine rank_le_of_submodule _ _ ?_
rw [LinearMap.range_comp]
exact LinearMap.map_le_range
#align linear_map.rank_comp_le_left LinearMap.rank_comp_le_left
theorem lift_rank_comp_le_right (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'') :
Cardinal.lift.{v'} (rank (f.comp g)) ≤ Cardinal.lift.{v''} (rank g) := by
rw [rank, rank, LinearMap.range_comp]; exact lift_rank_map_le _ _
#align linear_map.lift_rank_comp_le_right LinearMap.lift_rank_comp_le_right
theorem lift_rank_comp_le (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'') :
Cardinal.lift.{v'} (rank (f.comp g)) ≤
min (Cardinal.lift.{v'} (rank f)) (Cardinal.lift.{v''} (rank g)) :=
le_min (Cardinal.lift_le.mpr <| rank_comp_le_left _ _) (lift_rank_comp_le_right _ _)
#align linear_map.lift_rank_comp_le LinearMap.lift_rank_comp_le
variable [AddCommGroup V'₁] [Module K V'₁]
theorem rank_comp_le_right (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'₁) : rank (f.comp g) ≤ rank g := by
simpa only [Cardinal.lift_id] using lift_rank_comp_le_right g f
#align linear_map.rank_comp_le_right LinearMap.rank_comp_le_right
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/LinearMap.lean | 79 | 81 | theorem rank_comp_le (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'₁) :
rank (f.comp g) ≤ min (rank f) (rank g) := by |
simpa only [Cardinal.lift_id] using lift_rank_comp_le g f
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.2 | 5 | 277 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Abelian
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.IdealOperations
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic
#align_import algebra.lie.solvable from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a50170a88a47570ed186b809ca754110590f9476"
universe u v w w₁ w₂
variable (R : Type u) (L : Type v) (M : Type w) {L' : Type w₁}
variable [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] [LieRing L'] [LieAlgebra R L']
variable (I J : LieIdeal R L) {f : L' →ₗ⁅R⁆ L}
namespace LieAlgebra
def derivedSeriesOfIdeal (k : ℕ) : LieIdeal R L → LieIdeal R L :=
(fun I => ⁅I, I⁆)^[k]
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal
@[simp]
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero : derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L 0 I = I :=
rfl
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_zero LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero
@[simp]
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ (k : ℕ) :
derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L (k + 1) I =
⁅derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k I, derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k I⁆ :=
Function.iterate_succ_apply' (fun I => ⁅I, I⁆) k I
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_succ LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ
abbrev derivedSeries (k : ℕ) : LieIdeal R L :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k ⊤
#align lie_algebra.derived_series LieAlgebra.derivedSeries
theorem derivedSeries_def (k : ℕ) : derivedSeries R L k = derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k ⊤ :=
rfl
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_def LieAlgebra.derivedSeries_def
variable {R L}
local notation "D" => derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add (k l : ℕ) : D (k + l) I = D k (D l I) := by
induction' k with k ih
· rw [Nat.zero_add, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero]
· rw [Nat.succ_add k l, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, ih]
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_add LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add
@[mono]
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le {I J : LieIdeal R L} {k l : ℕ} (h₁ : I ≤ J) (h₂ : l ≤ k) :
D k I ≤ D l J := by
revert l; induction' k with k ih <;> intro l h₂
· rw [le_zero_iff] at h₂; rw [h₂, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero]; exact h₁
· have h : l = k.succ ∨ l ≤ k := by rwa [le_iff_eq_or_lt, Nat.lt_succ_iff] at h₂
cases' h with h h
· rw [h, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ]
exact LieSubmodule.mono_lie _ _ _ _ (ih (le_refl k)) (ih (le_refl k))
· rw [derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ]; exact le_trans (LieSubmodule.lie_le_left _ _) (ih h)
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_le LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ_le (k : ℕ) : D (k + 1) I ≤ D k I :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le (le_refl I) k.le_succ
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_succ_le LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ_le
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le_self (k : ℕ) : D k I ≤ I :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le (le_refl I) (zero_le k)
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_le_self LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le_self
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_mono {I J : LieIdeal R L} (h : I ≤ J) (k : ℕ) : D k I ≤ D k J :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le h (le_refl k)
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_mono LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_mono
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_antitone {k l : ℕ} (h : l ≤ k) : D k I ≤ D l I :=
derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le (le_refl I) h
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_antitone LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_antitone
theorem derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add_le_add (J : LieIdeal R L) (k l : ℕ) :
D (k + l) (I + J) ≤ D k I + D l J := by
let D₁ : LieIdeal R L →o LieIdeal R L :=
{ toFun := fun I => ⁅I, I⁆
monotone' := fun I J h => LieSubmodule.mono_lie I J I J h h }
have h₁ : ∀ I J : LieIdeal R L, D₁ (I ⊔ J) ≤ D₁ I ⊔ J := by
simp [D₁, LieSubmodule.lie_le_right, LieSubmodule.lie_le_left, le_sup_of_le_right]
rw [← D₁.iterate_sup_le_sup_iff] at h₁
exact h₁ k l I J
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_ideal_add_le_add LieAlgebra.derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add_le_add
theorem derivedSeries_of_bot_eq_bot (k : ℕ) : derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k ⊥ = ⊥ := by
rw [eq_bot_iff]; exact derivedSeriesOfIdeal_le_self ⊥ k
#align lie_algebra.derived_series_of_bot_eq_bot LieAlgebra.derivedSeries_of_bot_eq_bot
theorem abelian_iff_derived_one_eq_bot : IsLieAbelian I ↔ derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L 1 I = ⊥ := by
rw [derivedSeriesOfIdeal_succ, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_zero,
LieSubmodule.lie_abelian_iff_lie_self_eq_bot]
#align lie_algebra.abelian_iff_derived_one_eq_bot LieAlgebra.abelian_iff_derived_one_eq_bot
| Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Solvable.lean | 136 | 138 | theorem abelian_iff_derived_succ_eq_bot (I : LieIdeal R L) (k : ℕ) :
IsLieAbelian (derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L k I) ↔ derivedSeriesOfIdeal R L (k + 1) I = ⊥ := by |
rw [add_comm, derivedSeriesOfIdeal_add I 1 k, abelian_iff_derived_one_eq_bot]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 921 |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.ENat
#align_import set_theory.cardinal.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8"
universe u v
open Function Set
namespace Cardinal
variable {α : Type u} {c d : Cardinal.{u}}
noncomputable def toNat : Cardinal →*₀ ℕ :=
ENat.toNat.comp toENat
#align cardinal.to_nat Cardinal.toNat
#align cardinal.to_nat_hom Cardinal.toNat
@[simp] lemma toNat_toENat (a : Cardinal) : ENat.toNat (toENat a) = toNat a := rfl
@[simp]
theorem toNat_ofENat (n : ℕ∞) : toNat n = ENat.toNat n :=
congr_arg ENat.toNat <| toENat_ofENat n
@[simp, norm_cast] theorem toNat_natCast (n : ℕ) : toNat n = n := toNat_ofENat n
@[simp]
lemma toNat_eq_zero : toNat c = 0 ↔ c = 0 ∨ ℵ₀ ≤ c := by
rw [← toNat_toENat, ENat.toNat_eq_zero, toENat_eq_zero, toENat_eq_top]
lemma toNat_ne_zero : toNat c ≠ 0 ↔ c ≠ 0 ∧ c < ℵ₀ := by simp [not_or]
@[simp] lemma toNat_pos : 0 < toNat c ↔ c ≠ 0 ∧ c < ℵ₀ := pos_iff_ne_zero.trans toNat_ne_zero
theorem cast_toNat_of_lt_aleph0 {c : Cardinal} (h : c < ℵ₀) : ↑(toNat c) = c := by
lift c to ℕ using h
rw [toNat_natCast]
#align cardinal.cast_to_nat_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.cast_toNat_of_lt_aleph0
theorem toNat_apply_of_lt_aleph0 {c : Cardinal} (h : c < ℵ₀) :
toNat c = Classical.choose (lt_aleph0.1 h) :=
Nat.cast_injective <| by rw [cast_toNat_of_lt_aleph0 h, ← Classical.choose_spec (lt_aleph0.1 h)]
#align cardinal.to_nat_apply_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.toNat_apply_of_lt_aleph0
theorem toNat_apply_of_aleph0_le {c : Cardinal} (h : ℵ₀ ≤ c) : toNat c = 0 := by simp [h]
#align cardinal.to_nat_apply_of_aleph_0_le Cardinal.toNat_apply_of_aleph0_le
theorem cast_toNat_of_aleph0_le {c : Cardinal} (h : ℵ₀ ≤ c) : ↑(toNat c) = (0 : Cardinal) := by
rw [toNat_apply_of_aleph0_le h, Nat.cast_zero]
#align cardinal.cast_to_nat_of_aleph_0_le Cardinal.cast_toNat_of_aleph0_le
theorem toNat_strictMonoOn : StrictMonoOn toNat (Iio ℵ₀) := by
simp only [← range_natCast, StrictMonoOn, forall_mem_range, toNat_natCast, Nat.cast_lt]
exact fun _ _ ↦ id
theorem toNat_monotoneOn : MonotoneOn toNat (Iio ℵ₀) := toNat_strictMonoOn.monotoneOn
theorem toNat_injOn : InjOn toNat (Iio ℵ₀) := toNat_strictMonoOn.injOn
theorem toNat_eq_iff_eq_of_lt_aleph0 (hc : c < ℵ₀) (hd : d < ℵ₀) :
toNat c = toNat d ↔ c = d :=
toNat_injOn.eq_iff hc hd
#align cardinal.to_nat_eq_iff_eq_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.toNat_eq_iff_eq_of_lt_aleph0
theorem toNat_le_iff_le_of_lt_aleph0 (hc : c < ℵ₀) (hd : d < ℵ₀) :
toNat c ≤ toNat d ↔ c ≤ d :=
toNat_strictMonoOn.le_iff_le hc hd
#align cardinal.to_nat_le_iff_le_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.toNat_le_iff_le_of_lt_aleph0
theorem toNat_lt_iff_lt_of_lt_aleph0 (hc : c < ℵ₀) (hd : d < ℵ₀) :
toNat c < toNat d ↔ c < d :=
toNat_strictMonoOn.lt_iff_lt hc hd
#align cardinal.to_nat_lt_iff_lt_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.toNat_lt_iff_lt_of_lt_aleph0
@[gcongr]
theorem toNat_le_toNat (hcd : c ≤ d) (hd : d < ℵ₀) : toNat c ≤ toNat d :=
toNat_monotoneOn (hcd.trans_lt hd) hd hcd
#align cardinal.to_nat_le_of_le_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.toNat_le_toNat
@[deprecated toNat_le_toNat (since := "2024-02-15")]
theorem toNat_le_of_le_of_lt_aleph0 (hd : d < ℵ₀) (hcd : c ≤ d) :
toNat c ≤ toNat d :=
toNat_le_toNat hcd hd
theorem toNat_lt_toNat (hcd : c < d) (hd : d < ℵ₀) : toNat c < toNat d :=
toNat_strictMonoOn (hcd.trans hd) hd hcd
#align cardinal.to_nat_lt_of_lt_of_lt_aleph_0 Cardinal.toNat_lt_toNat
@[deprecated toNat_lt_toNat (since := "2024-02-15")]
theorem toNat_lt_of_lt_of_lt_aleph0 (hd : d < ℵ₀) (hcd : c < d) : toNat c < toNat d :=
toNat_lt_toNat hcd hd
@[deprecated (since := "2024-02-15")] alias toNat_cast := toNat_natCast
#align cardinal.to_nat_cast Cardinal.toNat_natCast
-- See note [no_index around OfNat.ofNat]
@[simp]
theorem toNat_ofNat (n : ℕ) [n.AtLeastTwo] :
Cardinal.toNat (no_index (OfNat.ofNat n)) = OfNat.ofNat n :=
toNat_natCast n
theorem toNat_rightInverse : Function.RightInverse ((↑) : ℕ → Cardinal) toNat :=
toNat_natCast
#align cardinal.to_nat_right_inverse Cardinal.toNat_rightInverse
theorem toNat_surjective : Surjective toNat :=
toNat_rightInverse.surjective
#align cardinal.to_nat_surjective Cardinal.toNat_surjective
@[simp]
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/ToNat.lean | 126 | 126 | theorem mk_toNat_of_infinite [h : Infinite α] : toNat #α = 0 := by | simp
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.4 | 5 | 391 |
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Trace
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm
#align_import ring_theory.discriminant from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1"
universe u v w z
open scoped Matrix
open Matrix FiniteDimensional Fintype Polynomial Finset IntermediateField
namespace Algebra
variable (A : Type u) {B : Type v} (C : Type z) {ι : Type w} [DecidableEq ι]
variable [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] [CommRing C] [Algebra A C]
section Discr
-- Porting note: using `[DecidableEq ι]` instead of `by classical...` did not work in
-- mathlib3.
noncomputable def discr (A : Type u) {B : Type v} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B]
[Fintype ι] (b : ι → B) := (traceMatrix A b).det
#align algebra.discr Algebra.discr
theorem discr_def [Fintype ι] (b : ι → B) : discr A b = (traceMatrix A b).det := rfl
variable {A C} in
theorem discr_eq_discr_of_algEquiv [Fintype ι] (b : ι → B) (f : B ≃ₐ[A] C) :
Algebra.discr A b = Algebra.discr A (f ∘ b) := by
rw [discr_def]; congr; ext
simp_rw [traceMatrix_apply, traceForm_apply, Function.comp, ← map_mul f, trace_eq_of_algEquiv]
#align algebra.discr_def Algebra.discr_def
variable {ι' : Type*} [Fintype ι'] [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι']
section Basic
@[simp]
| Mathlib/RingTheory/Discriminant.lean | 88 | 89 | theorem discr_reindex (b : Basis ι A B) (f : ι ≃ ι') : discr A (b ∘ ⇑f.symm) = discr A b := by |
classical rw [← Basis.coe_reindex, discr_def, traceMatrix_reindex, det_reindex_self, ← discr_def]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.2 | 10 | 1,266 |
import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Lift
import Mathlib.Topology.Defs.Filter
#align_import topology.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e354e865255654389cc46e6032160238df2e0f40"
noncomputable section
open Set Filter
universe u v w x
def TopologicalSpace.ofClosed {X : Type u} (T : Set (Set X)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ T)
(sInter_mem : ∀ A, A ⊆ T → ⋂₀ A ∈ T)
(union_mem : ∀ A, A ∈ T → ∀ B, B ∈ T → A ∪ B ∈ T) : TopologicalSpace X where
IsOpen X := Xᶜ ∈ T
isOpen_univ := by simp [empty_mem]
isOpen_inter s t hs ht := by simpa only [compl_inter] using union_mem sᶜ hs tᶜ ht
isOpen_sUnion s hs := by
simp only [Set.compl_sUnion]
exact sInter_mem (compl '' s) fun z ⟨y, hy, hz⟩ => hz ▸ hs y hy
#align topological_space.of_closed TopologicalSpace.ofClosed
section TopologicalSpace
variable {X : Type u} {Y : Type v} {ι : Sort w} {α β : Type*}
{x : X} {s s₁ s₂ t : Set X} {p p₁ p₂ : X → Prop}
open Topology
lemma isOpen_mk {p h₁ h₂ h₃} : IsOpen[⟨p, h₁, h₂, h₃⟩] s ↔ p s := Iff.rfl
#align is_open_mk isOpen_mk
@[ext]
protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext :
∀ {f g : TopologicalSpace X}, IsOpen[f] = IsOpen[g] → f = g
| ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, ⟨_, _, _, _⟩, rfl => rfl
#align topological_space_eq TopologicalSpace.ext
section
variable [TopologicalSpace X]
end
protected theorem TopologicalSpace.ext_iff {t t' : TopologicalSpace X} :
t = t' ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen[t] s ↔ IsOpen[t'] s :=
⟨fun h s => h ▸ Iff.rfl, fun h => by ext; exact h _⟩
#align topological_space_eq_iff TopologicalSpace.ext_iff
theorem isOpen_fold {t : TopologicalSpace X} : t.IsOpen s = IsOpen[t] s :=
rfl
#align is_open_fold isOpen_fold
variable [TopologicalSpace X]
theorem isOpen_iUnion {f : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) : IsOpen (⋃ i, f i) :=
isOpen_sUnion (forall_mem_range.2 h)
#align is_open_Union isOpen_iUnion
theorem isOpen_biUnion {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) :
IsOpen (⋃ i ∈ s, f i) :=
isOpen_iUnion fun i => isOpen_iUnion fun hi => h i hi
#align is_open_bUnion isOpen_biUnion
theorem IsOpen.union (h₁ : IsOpen s₁) (h₂ : IsOpen s₂) : IsOpen (s₁ ∪ s₂) := by
rw [union_eq_iUnion]; exact isOpen_iUnion (Bool.forall_bool.2 ⟨h₂, h₁⟩)
#align is_open.union IsOpen.union
lemma isOpen_iff_of_cover {f : α → Set X} (ho : ∀ i, IsOpen (f i)) (hU : (⋃ i, f i) = univ) :
IsOpen s ↔ ∀ i, IsOpen (f i ∩ s) := by
refine ⟨fun h i ↦ (ho i).inter h, fun h ↦ ?_⟩
rw [← s.inter_univ, inter_comm, ← hU, iUnion_inter]
exact isOpen_iUnion fun i ↦ h i
@[simp] theorem isOpen_empty : IsOpen (∅ : Set X) := by
rw [← sUnion_empty]; exact isOpen_sUnion fun a => False.elim
#align is_open_empty isOpen_empty
theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter {s : Set (Set X)} (hs : s.Finite) :
(∀ t ∈ s, IsOpen t) → IsOpen (⋂₀ s) :=
Finite.induction_on hs (fun _ => by rw [sInter_empty]; exact isOpen_univ) fun _ _ ih h => by
simp only [sInter_insert, forall_mem_insert] at h ⊢
exact h.1.inter (ih h.2)
#align is_open_sInter Set.Finite.isOpen_sInter
theorem Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter {s : Set α} {f : α → Set X} (hs : s.Finite)
(h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) :
IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) :=
sInter_image f s ▸ (hs.image _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_image.2 h)
#align is_open_bInter Set.Finite.isOpen_biInter
theorem isOpen_iInter_of_finite [Finite ι] {s : ι → Set X} (h : ∀ i, IsOpen (s i)) :
IsOpen (⋂ i, s i) :=
(finite_range _).isOpen_sInter (forall_mem_range.2 h)
#align is_open_Inter isOpen_iInter_of_finite
theorem isOpen_biInter_finset {s : Finset α} {f : α → Set X} (h : ∀ i ∈ s, IsOpen (f i)) :
IsOpen (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) :=
s.finite_toSet.isOpen_biInter h
#align is_open_bInter_finset isOpen_biInter_finset
@[simp] -- Porting note: added `simp`
| Mathlib/Topology/Basic.lean | 153 | 153 | theorem isOpen_const {p : Prop} : IsOpen { _x : X | p } := by | by_cases p <;> simp [*]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.333333 | 3 | 343 |
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs
#align_import data.erased from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1"
universe u
def Erased (α : Sort u) : Sort max 1 u :=
Σ's : α → Prop, ∃ a, (fun b => a = b) = s
#align erased Erased
namespace Erased
@[inline]
def mk {α} (a : α) : Erased α :=
⟨fun b => a = b, a, rfl⟩
#align erased.mk Erased.mk
noncomputable def out {α} : Erased α → α
| ⟨_, h⟩ => Classical.choose h
#align erased.out Erased.out
abbrev OutType (a : Erased (Sort u)) : Sort u :=
out a
#align erased.out_type Erased.OutType
theorem out_proof {p : Prop} (a : Erased p) : p :=
out a
#align erased.out_proof Erased.out_proof
@[simp]
theorem out_mk {α} (a : α) : (mk a).out = a := by
let h := (mk a).2; show Classical.choose h = a
have := Classical.choose_spec h
exact cast (congr_fun this a).symm rfl
#align erased.out_mk Erased.out_mk
@[simp]
theorem mk_out {α} : ∀ a : Erased α, mk (out a) = a
| ⟨s, h⟩ => by simp only [mk]; congr; exact Classical.choose_spec h
#align erased.mk_out Erased.mk_out
@[ext]
| Mathlib/Data/Erased.lean | 68 | 68 | theorem out_inj {α} (a b : Erased α) (h : a.out = b.out) : a = b := by | simpa using congr_arg mk h
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.333333 | 3 | 347 |
import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Set
#align_import order.bounds.order_iso from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a59dad53320b73ef180174aae867addd707ef00e"
set_option autoImplicit true
open Set
namespace OrderIso
variable [Preorder α] [Preorder β] (f : α ≃o β)
theorem upperBounds_image {s : Set α} : upperBounds (f '' s) = f '' upperBounds s :=
Subset.antisymm
(fun x hx =>
⟨f.symm x, fun _ hy => f.le_symm_apply.2 (hx <| mem_image_of_mem _ hy), f.apply_symm_apply x⟩)
f.monotone.image_upperBounds_subset_upperBounds_image
#align order_iso.upper_bounds_image OrderIso.upperBounds_image
theorem lowerBounds_image {s : Set α} : lowerBounds (f '' s) = f '' lowerBounds s :=
@upperBounds_image αᵒᵈ βᵒᵈ _ _ f.dual _
#align order_iso.lower_bounds_image OrderIso.lowerBounds_image
-- Porting note: by simps were `fun _ _ => f.le_iff_le` and `fun _ _ => f.symm.le_iff_le`
@[simp]
theorem isLUB_image {s : Set α} {x : β} : IsLUB (f '' s) x ↔ IsLUB s (f.symm x) :=
⟨fun h => IsLUB.of_image (by simp) ((f.apply_symm_apply x).symm ▸ h), fun h =>
(IsLUB.of_image (by simp)) <| (f.symm_image_image s).symm ▸ h⟩
#align order_iso.is_lub_image OrderIso.isLUB_image
theorem isLUB_image' {s : Set α} {x : α} : IsLUB (f '' s) (f x) ↔ IsLUB s x := by
rw [isLUB_image, f.symm_apply_apply]
#align order_iso.is_lub_image' OrderIso.isLUB_image'
@[simp]
theorem isGLB_image {s : Set α} {x : β} : IsGLB (f '' s) x ↔ IsGLB s (f.symm x) :=
f.dual.isLUB_image
#align order_iso.is_glb_image OrderIso.isGLB_image
theorem isGLB_image' {s : Set α} {x : α} : IsGLB (f '' s) (f x) ↔ IsGLB s x :=
f.dual.isLUB_image'
#align order_iso.is_glb_image' OrderIso.isGLB_image'
@[simp]
theorem isLUB_preimage {s : Set β} {x : α} : IsLUB (f ⁻¹' s) x ↔ IsLUB s (f x) := by
rw [← f.symm_symm, ← image_eq_preimage, isLUB_image]
#align order_iso.is_lub_preimage OrderIso.isLUB_preimage
| Mathlib/Order/Bounds/OrderIso.lean | 59 | 60 | theorem isLUB_preimage' {s : Set β} {x : β} : IsLUB (f ⁻¹' s) (f.symm x) ↔ IsLUB s x := by |
rw [isLUB_preimage, f.apply_symm_apply]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 77 |
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.TensorProduct.Tower
import Mathlib.Algebra.DirectSum.Module
#align_import linear_algebra.direct_sum.tensor_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9b9d125b7be0930f564a68f1d73ace10cf46064d"
suppress_compilation
universe u v₁ v₂ w₁ w₁' w₂ w₂'
section Ring
namespace TensorProduct
open TensorProduct
open DirectSum
open LinearMap
attribute [local ext] TensorProduct.ext
variable (R : Type u) [CommSemiring R] (S) [Semiring S] [Algebra R S]
variable {ι₁ : Type v₁} {ι₂ : Type v₂}
variable [DecidableEq ι₁] [DecidableEq ι₂]
variable (M₁ : ι₁ → Type w₁) (M₁' : Type w₁') (M₂ : ι₂ → Type w₂) (M₂' : Type w₂')
variable [∀ i₁, AddCommMonoid (M₁ i₁)] [AddCommMonoid M₁']
variable [∀ i₂, AddCommMonoid (M₂ i₂)] [AddCommMonoid M₂']
variable [∀ i₁, Module R (M₁ i₁)] [Module R M₁'] [∀ i₂, Module R (M₂ i₂)] [Module R M₂']
variable [∀ i₁, Module S (M₁ i₁)] [∀ i₁, IsScalarTower R S (M₁ i₁)]
protected def directSum :
((⨁ i₁, M₁ i₁) ⊗[R] ⨁ i₂, M₂ i₂) ≃ₗ[S] ⨁ i : ι₁ × ι₂, M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2 := by
-- Porting note: entirely rewritten to allow unification to happen one step at a time
refine LinearEquiv.ofLinear (R := S) (R₂ := S) ?toFun ?invFun ?left ?right
· refine AlgebraTensorModule.lift ?_
refine DirectSum.toModule S _ _ fun i₁ => ?_
refine LinearMap.flip ?_
refine DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i₂ => LinearMap.flip <| ?_
refine AlgebraTensorModule.curry ?_
exact DirectSum.lof S (ι₁ × ι₂) (fun i => M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2) (i₁, i₂)
· refine DirectSum.toModule S _ _ fun i => ?_
exact AlgebraTensorModule.map (DirectSum.lof S _ M₁ i.1) (DirectSum.lof R _ M₂ i.2)
· refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext S fun ⟨i₁, i₂⟩ => ?_
refine TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.ext fun m₁ m₂ => ?_
-- Porting note: seems much nicer than the `repeat` lean 3 proof.
simp only [coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, toModule_lof, AlgebraTensorModule.map_tmul,
AlgebraTensorModule.lift_apply, lift.tmul, coe_restrictScalars, flip_apply,
AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, curry_apply, id_comp]
· -- `(_)` prevents typeclass search timing out on problems that can be solved immediately by
-- unification
apply TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.curry_injective
refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext _ fun i₁ => ?_
refine LinearMap.ext fun x₁ => ?_
refine DirectSum.linearMap_ext _ fun i₂ => ?_
refine LinearMap.ext fun x₂ => ?_
-- Porting note: seems much nicer than the `repeat` lean 3 proof.
simp only [coe_comp, Function.comp_apply, AlgebraTensorModule.curry_apply, curry_apply,
coe_restrictScalars, AlgebraTensorModule.lift_apply, lift.tmul, toModule_lof, flip_apply,
AlgebraTensorModule.map_tmul, id_coe, id_eq]
#align tensor_product.direct_sum TensorProduct.directSum
def directSumLeft : (⨁ i₁, M₁ i₁) ⊗[R] M₂' ≃ₗ[R] ⨁ i, M₁ i ⊗[R] M₂' :=
LinearEquiv.ofLinear
(lift <|
DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i =>
(mk R _ _).compr₂ <| DirectSum.lof R ι₁ (fun i => M₁ i ⊗[R] M₂') _)
(DirectSum.toModule R _ _ fun i => rTensor _ (DirectSum.lof R ι₁ _ _))
(DirectSum.linearMap_ext R fun i =>
TensorProduct.ext <|
LinearMap.ext₂ fun m₁ m₂ => by
dsimp only [comp_apply, compr₂_apply, id_apply, mk_apply]
simp_rw [DirectSum.toModule_lof, rTensor_tmul, lift.tmul, DirectSum.toModule_lof,
compr₂_apply, mk_apply])
(TensorProduct.ext <|
DirectSum.linearMap_ext R fun i =>
LinearMap.ext₂ fun m₁ m₂ => by
dsimp only [comp_apply, compr₂_apply, id_apply, mk_apply]
simp_rw [lift.tmul, DirectSum.toModule_lof, compr₂_apply,
mk_apply, DirectSum.toModule_lof, rTensor_tmul])
#align tensor_product.direct_sum_left TensorProduct.directSumLeft
def directSumRight : (M₁' ⊗[R] ⨁ i, M₂ i) ≃ₗ[R] ⨁ i, M₁' ⊗[R] M₂ i :=
TensorProduct.comm R _ _ ≪≫ₗ directSumLeft R M₂ M₁' ≪≫ₗ
DFinsupp.mapRange.linearEquiv fun _ => TensorProduct.comm R _ _
#align tensor_product.direct_sum_right TensorProduct.directSumRight
variable {M₁ M₁' M₂ M₂'}
@[simp]
| Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/DirectSum/TensorProduct.lean | 150 | 153 | theorem directSum_lof_tmul_lof (i₁ : ι₁) (m₁ : M₁ i₁) (i₂ : ι₂) (m₂ : M₂ i₂) :
TensorProduct.directSum R S M₁ M₂ (DirectSum.lof S ι₁ M₁ i₁ m₁ ⊗ₜ DirectSum.lof R ι₂ M₂ i₂ m₂) =
DirectSum.lof S (ι₁ × ι₂) (fun i => M₁ i.1 ⊗[R] M₂ i.2) (i₁, i₂) (m₁ ⊗ₜ m₂) := by |
simp [TensorProduct.directSum]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 169 |
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpaceDef
#align_import measure_theory.measure.ae_disjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc7d81beddb3d6c66f71449c5bc76c38cb77cf9e"
open Set Function
namespace MeasureTheory
variable {ι α : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α)
def AEDisjoint (s t : Set α) :=
μ (s ∩ t) = 0
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint
variable {μ} {s t u v : Set α}
theorem exists_null_pairwise_disjoint_diff [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set α}
(hd : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on s)) : ∃ t : ι → Set α, (∀ i, MeasurableSet (t i)) ∧
(∀ i, μ (t i) = 0) ∧ Pairwise (Disjoint on fun i => s i \ t i) := by
refine ⟨fun i => toMeasurable μ (s i ∩ ⋃ j ∈ ({i}ᶜ : Set ι), s j), fun i =>
measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _, fun i => ?_, ?_⟩
· simp only [measure_toMeasurable, inter_iUnion]
exact (measure_biUnion_null_iff <| to_countable _).2 fun j hj => hd (Ne.symm hj)
· simp only [Pairwise, disjoint_left, onFun, mem_diff, not_and, and_imp, Classical.not_not]
intro i j hne x hi hU hj
replace hU : x ∉ s i ∩ iUnion fun j ↦ iUnion fun _ ↦ s j :=
fun h ↦ hU (subset_toMeasurable _ _ h)
simp only [mem_inter_iff, mem_iUnion, not_and, not_exists] at hU
exact (hU hi j hne.symm hj).elim
#align measure_theory.exists_null_pairwise_disjoint_diff MeasureTheory.exists_null_pairwise_disjoint_diff
namespace AEDisjoint
protected theorem eq (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) : μ (s ∩ t) = 0 :=
h
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.eq MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.eq
@[symm]
protected theorem symm (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) : AEDisjoint μ t s := by rwa [AEDisjoint, inter_comm]
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.symm MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.symm
protected theorem symmetric : Symmetric (AEDisjoint μ) := fun _ _ => AEDisjoint.symm
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.symmetric MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.symmetric
protected theorem comm : AEDisjoint μ s t ↔ AEDisjoint μ t s :=
⟨AEDisjoint.symm, AEDisjoint.symm⟩
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.comm MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.comm
protected theorem _root_.Disjoint.aedisjoint (h : Disjoint s t) : AEDisjoint μ s t := by
rw [AEDisjoint, disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.1 h, measure_empty]
#align disjoint.ae_disjoint Disjoint.aedisjoint
protected theorem _root_.Pairwise.aedisjoint {f : ι → Set α} (hf : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) :
Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on f) :=
hf.mono fun _i _j h => h.aedisjoint
#align pairwise.ae_disjoint Pairwise.aedisjoint
protected theorem _root_.Set.PairwiseDisjoint.aedisjoint {f : ι → Set α} {s : Set ι}
(hf : s.PairwiseDisjoint f) : s.Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on f) :=
hf.mono' fun _i _j h => h.aedisjoint
#align set.pairwise_disjoint.ae_disjoint Set.PairwiseDisjoint.aedisjoint
theorem mono_ae (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) (hu : u ≤ᵐ[μ] s) (hv : v ≤ᵐ[μ] t) : AEDisjoint μ u v :=
measure_mono_null_ae (hu.inter hv) h
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.mono_ae MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.mono_ae
protected theorem mono (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) (hu : u ⊆ s) (hv : v ⊆ t) : AEDisjoint μ u v :=
mono_ae h (HasSubset.Subset.eventuallyLE hu) (HasSubset.Subset.eventuallyLE hv)
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.mono MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.mono
protected theorem congr (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) (hu : u =ᵐ[μ] s) (hv : v =ᵐ[μ] t) :
AEDisjoint μ u v :=
mono_ae h (Filter.EventuallyEq.le hu) (Filter.EventuallyEq.le hv)
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.congr MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.congr
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_left_iff [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set α} :
AEDisjoint μ (⋃ i, s i) t ↔ ∀ i, AEDisjoint μ (s i) t := by
simp only [AEDisjoint, iUnion_inter, measure_iUnion_null_iff]
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.Union_left_iff MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.iUnion_left_iff
@[simp]
theorem iUnion_right_iff [Countable ι] {t : ι → Set α} :
AEDisjoint μ s (⋃ i, t i) ↔ ∀ i, AEDisjoint μ s (t i) := by
simp only [AEDisjoint, inter_iUnion, measure_iUnion_null_iff]
#align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.Union_right_iff MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.iUnion_right_iff
@[simp]
| Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/AEDisjoint.lean | 106 | 107 | theorem union_left_iff : AEDisjoint μ (s ∪ t) u ↔ AEDisjoint μ s u ∧ AEDisjoint μ t u := by |
simp [union_eq_iUnion, and_comm]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.4 | 5 | 390 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Lemmas
#align_import data.rat.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acebd8d49928f6ed8920e502a6c90674e75bd441"
variable {F ι α β : Type*}
namespace Rat
variable [DivisionRing α] {p q : ℚ}
@[simp, norm_cast]
theorem cast_intCast (n : ℤ) : ((n : ℚ) : α) = n :=
(cast_def _).trans <| show (n / (1 : ℕ) : α) = n by rw [Nat.cast_one, div_one]
#align rat.cast_coe_int Rat.cast_intCast
@[simp, norm_cast]
| Mathlib/Data/Rat/Cast/Defs.lean | 120 | 121 | theorem cast_natCast (n : ℕ) : ((n : ℚ) : α) = n := by |
rw [← Int.cast_natCast, cast_intCast, Int.cast_natCast]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 98 |
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions
#align_import topology.continuous_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d4f691b9e5f94cfc64639973f3544c95f8d5d494"
open Set Filter Function Topology Filter
variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*}
variable [TopologicalSpace α]
@[simp]
theorem nhds_bind_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ((𝓝 a).bind fun x => 𝓝[s] x) = 𝓝[s] a :=
bind_inf_principal.trans <| congr_arg₂ _ nhds_bind_nhds rfl
#align nhds_bind_nhds_within nhds_bind_nhdsWithin
@[simp]
theorem eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x :=
Filter.ext_iff.1 nhds_bind_nhdsWithin { x | p x }
#align eventually_nhds_nhds_within eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin
theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, x ∈ s → p x :=
eventually_inf_principal
#align eventually_nhds_within_iff eventually_nhdsWithin_iff
theorem frequently_nhdsWithin_iff {z : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] z, p x) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 z, p x ∧ x ∈ s :=
frequently_inf_principal.trans <| by simp only [and_comm]
#align frequently_nhds_within_iff frequently_nhdsWithin_iff
theorem mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within {z : α} {s : Set α} :
z ∈ closure (s \ {z}) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[≠] z, x ∈ s := by
simp [mem_closure_iff_frequently, frequently_nhdsWithin_iff]
#align mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within
@[simp]
theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} :
(∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => (eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin.2 h).filter_mono inf_le_left⟩
simp only [eventually_nhdsWithin_iff] at h ⊢
exact h.mono fun x hx hxs => (hx hxs).self_of_nhds hxs
#align eventually_nhds_within_nhds_within eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin
theorem nhdsWithin_eq (a : α) (s : Set α) :
𝓝[s] a = ⨅ t ∈ { t : Set α | a ∈ t ∧ IsOpen t }, 𝓟 (t ∩ s) :=
((nhds_basis_opens a).inf_principal s).eq_biInf
#align nhds_within_eq nhdsWithin_eq
theorem nhdsWithin_univ (a : α) : 𝓝[Set.univ] a = 𝓝 a := by
rw [nhdsWithin, principal_univ, inf_top_eq]
#align nhds_within_univ nhdsWithin_univ
theorem nhdsWithin_hasBasis {p : β → Prop} {s : β → Set α} {a : α} (h : (𝓝 a).HasBasis p s)
(t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis p fun i => s i ∩ t :=
h.inf_principal t
#align nhds_within_has_basis nhdsWithin_hasBasis
theorem nhdsWithin_basis_open (a : α) (t : Set α) :
(𝓝[t] a).HasBasis (fun u => a ∈ u ∧ IsOpen u) fun u => u ∩ t :=
nhdsWithin_hasBasis (nhds_basis_opens a) t
#align nhds_within_basis_open nhdsWithin_basis_open
| Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousOn.lean | 89 | 91 | theorem mem_nhdsWithin {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} :
t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ a ∈ u ∧ u ∩ s ⊆ t := by |
simpa only [and_assoc, and_left_comm] using (nhdsWithin_basis_open a s).mem_iff
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.5 | 6 | 483 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Data.List.Chain
#align_import data.bool.count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
namespace List
@[simp]
theorem count_not_add_count (l : List Bool) (b : Bool) : count (!b) l + count b l = length l := by
-- Porting note: Proof re-written
-- Old proof: simp only [length_eq_countP_add_countP (Eq (!b)), Bool.not_not_eq, count]
simp only [length_eq_countP_add_countP (· == !b), count, add_right_inj]
suffices (fun x => x == b) = (fun a => decide ¬(a == !b) = true) by rw [this]
ext x; cases x <;> cases b <;> rfl
#align list.count_bnot_add_count List.count_not_add_count
@[simp]
theorem count_add_count_not (l : List Bool) (b : Bool) : count b l + count (!b) l = length l := by
rw [add_comm, count_not_add_count]
#align list.count_add_count_bnot List.count_add_count_not
@[simp]
theorem count_false_add_count_true (l : List Bool) : count false l + count true l = length l :=
count_not_add_count l true
#align list.count_ff_add_count_tt List.count_false_add_count_true
@[simp]
theorem count_true_add_count_false (l : List Bool) : count true l + count false l = length l :=
count_not_add_count l false
#align list.count_tt_add_count_ff List.count_true_add_count_false
theorem Chain.count_not :
∀ {b : Bool} {l : List Bool}, Chain (· ≠ ·) b l → count (!b) l = count b l + length l % 2
| b, [], _h => rfl
| b, x :: l, h => by
obtain rfl : b = !x := Bool.eq_not_iff.2 (rel_of_chain_cons h)
rw [Bool.not_not, count_cons_self, count_cons_of_ne x.not_ne_self,
Chain.count_not (chain_of_chain_cons h), length, add_assoc, Nat.mod_two_add_succ_mod_two]
#align list.chain.count_bnot List.Chain.count_not
namespace Chain'
variable {l : List Bool}
theorem count_not_eq_count (hl : Chain' (· ≠ ·) l) (h2 : Even (length l)) (b : Bool) :
count (!b) l = count b l := by
cases' l with x l
· rfl
rw [length_cons, Nat.even_add_one, Nat.not_even_iff] at h2
suffices count (!x) (x :: l) = count x (x :: l) by
-- Porting note: old proof is
-- cases b <;> cases x <;> try exact this;
cases b <;> cases x <;>
revert this <;> simp only [Bool.not_false, Bool.not_true] <;> intro this <;>
(try exact this) <;> exact this.symm
rw [count_cons_of_ne x.not_ne_self, hl.count_not, h2, count_cons_self]
#align list.chain'.count_bnot_eq_count List.Chain'.count_not_eq_count
theorem count_false_eq_count_true (hl : Chain' (· ≠ ·) l) (h2 : Even (length l)) :
count false l = count true l :=
hl.count_not_eq_count h2 true
#align list.chain'.count_ff_eq_count_tt List.Chain'.count_false_eq_count_true
theorem count_not_le_count_add_one (hl : Chain' (· ≠ ·) l) (b : Bool) :
count (!b) l ≤ count b l + 1 := by
cases' l with x l
· exact zero_le _
obtain rfl | rfl : b = x ∨ b = !x := by simp only [Bool.eq_not_iff, em]
· rw [count_cons_of_ne b.not_ne_self, count_cons_self, hl.count_not, add_assoc]
exact add_le_add_left (Nat.mod_lt _ two_pos).le _
· rw [Bool.not_not, count_cons_self, count_cons_of_ne x.not_ne_self, hl.count_not]
exact add_le_add_right (le_add_right le_rfl) _
#align list.chain'.count_bnot_le_count_add_one List.Chain'.count_not_le_count_add_one
theorem count_false_le_count_true_add_one (hl : Chain' (· ≠ ·) l) :
count false l ≤ count true l + 1 :=
hl.count_not_le_count_add_one true
#align list.chain'.count_ff_le_count_tt_add_one List.Chain'.count_false_le_count_true_add_one
theorem count_true_le_count_false_add_one (hl : Chain' (· ≠ ·) l) :
count true l ≤ count false l + 1 :=
hl.count_not_le_count_add_one false
#align list.chain'.count_tt_le_count_ff_add_one List.Chain'.count_true_le_count_false_add_one
| Mathlib/Data/Bool/Count.lean | 100 | 102 | theorem two_mul_count_bool_of_even (hl : Chain' (· ≠ ·) l) (h2 : Even (length l)) (b : Bool) :
2 * count b l = length l := by |
rw [← count_not_add_count l b, hl.count_not_eq_count h2, two_mul]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1.285714 | 7 | 1,359 |
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Basic
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.NaturalOps
#align_import set_theory.game.ordinal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b90e72c7eebbe8de7c8293a80208ea2ba135c834"
universe u
open SetTheory PGame
open scoped NaturalOps PGame
namespace Ordinal
noncomputable def toPGame : Ordinal.{u} → PGame.{u}
| o =>
have : IsWellOrder o.out.α (· < ·) := isWellOrder_out_lt o
⟨o.out.α, PEmpty, fun x =>
have := Ordinal.typein_lt_self x
(typein (· < ·) x).toPGame,
PEmpty.elim⟩
termination_by x => x
#align ordinal.to_pgame Ordinal.toPGame
@[nolint unusedHavesSuffices]
theorem toPGame_def (o : Ordinal) :
have : IsWellOrder o.out.α (· < ·) := isWellOrder_out_lt o
o.toPGame = ⟨o.out.α, PEmpty, fun x => (typein (· < ·) x).toPGame, PEmpty.elim⟩ := by
rw [toPGame]
#align ordinal.to_pgame_def Ordinal.toPGame_def
@[simp, nolint unusedHavesSuffices]
| Mathlib/SetTheory/Game/Ordinal.lean | 53 | 54 | theorem toPGame_leftMoves (o : Ordinal) : o.toPGame.LeftMoves = o.out.α := by |
rw [toPGame, LeftMoves]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.222222 | 9 | 284 |
import Mathlib.Order.RelClasses
import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic
#align_import order.bounded from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"aba57d4d3dae35460225919dcd82fe91355162f9"
namespace Set
variable {α : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s t : Set α}
theorem Bounded.mono (hst : s ⊆ t) (hs : Bounded r t) : Bounded r s :=
hs.imp fun _ ha b hb => ha b (hst hb)
#align set.bounded.mono Set.Bounded.mono
theorem Unbounded.mono (hst : s ⊆ t) (hs : Unbounded r s) : Unbounded r t := fun a =>
let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := hs a
⟨b, hst hb, hb'⟩
#align set.unbounded.mono Set.Unbounded.mono
theorem unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a < b) :
Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s := fun a =>
let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a
⟨b, hb, fun hba => hba.not_lt hb'⟩
#align set.unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt Set.unbounded_le_of_forall_exists_lt
theorem unbounded_le_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· ≤ ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a < b := by
simp only [Unbounded, not_le]
#align set.unbounded_le_iff Set.unbounded_le_iff
theorem unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le [Preorder α] (h : ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a ≤ b) :
Unbounded (· < ·) s := fun a =>
let ⟨b, hb, hb'⟩ := h a
⟨b, hb, fun hba => hba.not_le hb'⟩
#align set.unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le Set.unbounded_lt_of_forall_exists_le
| Mathlib/Order/Bounded.lean | 54 | 55 | theorem unbounded_lt_iff [LinearOrder α] : Unbounded (· < ·) s ↔ ∀ a, ∃ b ∈ s, a ≤ b := by |
simp only [Unbounded, not_lt]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.5 | 4 | 419 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Sym.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Sym.Sym2.Init
import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic
#align_import data.sym.sym2 from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1"
assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero
open Finset Function Sym
universe u
variable {α β γ : Type*}
namespace Sym2
@[aesop (rule_sets := [Sym2]) [safe [constructors, cases], norm]]
inductive Rel (α : Type u) : α × α → α × α → Prop
| refl (x y : α) : Rel _ (x, y) (x, y)
| swap (x y : α) : Rel _ (x, y) (y, x)
#align sym2.rel Sym2.Rel
#align sym2.rel.refl Sym2.Rel.refl
#align sym2.rel.swap Sym2.Rel.swap
attribute [refl] Rel.refl
@[symm]
theorem Rel.symm {x y : α × α} : Rel α x y → Rel α y x := by aesop (rule_sets := [Sym2])
#align sym2.rel.symm Sym2.Rel.symm
@[trans]
| Mathlib/Data/Sym/Sym2.lean | 73 | 74 | theorem Rel.trans {x y z : α × α} (a : Rel α x y) (b : Rel α y z) : Rel α x z := by |
aesop (rule_sets := [Sym2])
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 173 |
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pointwise
#align_import combinatorics.additive.e_transform from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207c92594599a06e7c134f8d00a030a83e6c7259"
open MulOpposite
open Pointwise
variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α]
namespace Finset
section Group
variable [Group α] (e : α) (x : Finset α × Finset α)
@[to_additive (attr := simps) "An **e-transform**.
Turns `(s, t)` into `(s ∩ s +ᵥ e, t ∪ -e +ᵥ t)`. This reduces the sum of the two sets."]
def mulETransformLeft : Finset α × Finset α :=
(x.1 ∩ op e • x.1, x.2 ∪ e⁻¹ • x.2)
#align finset.mul_e_transform_left Finset.mulETransformLeft
#align finset.add_e_transform_left Finset.addETransformLeft
@[to_additive (attr := simps) "An **e-transform**.
Turns `(s, t)` into `(s ∪ s +ᵥ e, t ∩ -e +ᵥ t)`. This reduces the sum of the two sets."]
def mulETransformRight : Finset α × Finset α :=
(x.1 ∪ op e • x.1, x.2 ∩ e⁻¹ • x.2)
#align finset.mul_e_transform_right Finset.mulETransformRight
#align finset.add_e_transform_right Finset.addETransformRight
@[to_additive (attr := simp)]
| Mathlib/Combinatorics/Additive/ETransform.lean | 132 | 132 | theorem mulETransformLeft_one : mulETransformLeft 1 x = x := by | simp [mulETransformLeft]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.875 | 8 | 758 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.OrderOfElement
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
#align_import data.zmod.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74ad1c88c77e799d2fea62801d1dbbd698cff1b7"
assert_not_exists Submodule
open Function
namespace ZMod
instance charZero : CharZero (ZMod 0) := inferInstanceAs (CharZero ℤ)
def val : ∀ {n : ℕ}, ZMod n → ℕ
| 0 => Int.natAbs
| n + 1 => ((↑) : Fin (n + 1) → ℕ)
#align zmod.val ZMod.val
theorem val_lt {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : a.val < n := by
cases n
· cases NeZero.ne 0 rfl
exact Fin.is_lt a
#align zmod.val_lt ZMod.val_lt
theorem val_le {n : ℕ} [NeZero n] (a : ZMod n) : a.val ≤ n :=
a.val_lt.le
#align zmod.val_le ZMod.val_le
@[simp]
theorem val_zero : ∀ {n}, (0 : ZMod n).val = 0
| 0 => rfl
| _ + 1 => rfl
#align zmod.val_zero ZMod.val_zero
@[simp]
theorem val_one' : (1 : ZMod 0).val = 1 :=
rfl
#align zmod.val_one' ZMod.val_one'
@[simp]
theorem val_neg' {n : ZMod 0} : (-n).val = n.val :=
Int.natAbs_neg n
#align zmod.val_neg' ZMod.val_neg'
@[simp]
theorem val_mul' {m n : ZMod 0} : (m * n).val = m.val * n.val :=
Int.natAbs_mul m n
#align zmod.val_mul' ZMod.val_mul'
@[simp]
theorem val_natCast {n : ℕ} (a : ℕ) : (a : ZMod n).val = a % n := by
cases n
· rw [Nat.mod_zero]
exact Int.natAbs_ofNat a
· apply Fin.val_natCast
#align zmod.val_nat_cast ZMod.val_natCast
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias val_nat_cast := val_natCast
theorem val_unit' {n : ZMod 0} : IsUnit n ↔ n.val = 1 := by
simp only [val]
rw [Int.isUnit_iff, Int.natAbs_eq_iff, Nat.cast_one]
lemma eq_one_of_isUnit_natCast {n : ℕ} (h : IsUnit (n : ZMod 0)) : n = 1 := by
rw [← Nat.mod_zero n, ← val_natCast, val_unit'.mp h]
theorem val_natCast_of_lt {n a : ℕ} (h : a < n) : (a : ZMod n).val = a := by
rwa [val_natCast, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt]
@[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")]
alias val_nat_cast_of_lt := val_natCast_of_lt
instance charP (n : ℕ) : CharP (ZMod n) n where
cast_eq_zero_iff' := by
intro k
cases' n with n
· simp [zero_dvd_iff, Int.natCast_eq_zero, Nat.zero_eq]
· exact Fin.natCast_eq_zero
@[simp]
theorem addOrderOf_one (n : ℕ) : addOrderOf (1 : ZMod n) = n :=
CharP.eq _ (CharP.addOrderOf_one _) (ZMod.charP n)
#align zmod.add_order_of_one ZMod.addOrderOf_one
@[simp]
theorem addOrderOf_coe (a : ℕ) {n : ℕ} (n0 : n ≠ 0) : addOrderOf (a : ZMod n) = n / n.gcd a := by
cases' a with a
· simp only [Nat.zero_eq, Nat.cast_zero, addOrderOf_zero, Nat.gcd_zero_right,
Nat.pos_of_ne_zero n0, Nat.div_self]
rw [← Nat.smul_one_eq_cast, addOrderOf_nsmul' _ a.succ_ne_zero, ZMod.addOrderOf_one]
#align zmod.add_order_of_coe ZMod.addOrderOf_coe
@[simp]
| Mathlib/Data/ZMod/Basic.lean | 132 | 133 | theorem addOrderOf_coe' {a : ℕ} (n : ℕ) (a0 : a ≠ 0) : addOrderOf (a : ZMod n) = n / n.gcd a := by |
rw [← Nat.smul_one_eq_cast, addOrderOf_nsmul' _ a0, ZMod.addOrderOf_one]
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 900 |
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Unitization
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.NonUnitalSubalgebra
import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Subalgebra
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring
section Subalgebra
variable {R A : Type*} [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A]
def Subalgebra.toNonUnitalSubalgebra (S : Subalgebra R A) : NonUnitalSubalgebra R A :=
{ S with
smul_mem' := fun r _x hx => S.smul_mem hx r }
theorem Subalgebra.one_mem_toNonUnitalSubalgebra (S : Subalgebra R A) :
(1 : A) ∈ S.toNonUnitalSubalgebra :=
S.one_mem
def NonUnitalSubalgebra.toSubalgebra (S : NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (h1 : (1 : A) ∈ S) :
Subalgebra R A :=
{ S with
one_mem' := h1
algebraMap_mem' := fun r =>
(Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one (R := R) (A := A) r).symm ▸ SMulMemClass.smul_mem r h1 }
theorem Subalgebra.toNonUnitalSubalgebra_toSubalgebra (S : Subalgebra R A) :
S.toNonUnitalSubalgebra.toSubalgebra S.one_mem = S := by cases S; rfl
| Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Subalgebra/Unitization.lean | 73 | 75 | theorem NonUnitalSubalgebra.toSubalgebra_toNonUnitalSubalgebra (S : NonUnitalSubalgebra R A)
(h1 : (1 : A) ∈ S) : (NonUnitalSubalgebra.toSubalgebra S h1).toNonUnitalSubalgebra = S := by |
cases S; rfl
| 1 | 2.718282 | 0 | 0.75 | 4 | 668 |
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