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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Integrals #align_import data.real.pi.wallis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"980755c33b9168bc82f774f665eaa27878140fac" open scoped Real Topology Nat open Filter Finset intervalIntegral namespace Real namespace Wallis set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomp...
Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Wallis.lean
62
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theorem W_eq_factorial_ratio (n : ℕ) : W n = 2 ^ (4 * n) * n ! ^ 4 / ((2 * n)! ^ 2 * (2 * n + 1)) := by
induction' n with n IH · simp only [W, prod_range_zero, Nat.factorial_zero, mul_zero, pow_zero, algebraMap.coe_one, one_pow, mul_one, algebraMap.coe_zero, zero_add, div_self, Ne, one_ne_zero, not_false_iff] norm_num · unfold W at IH ⊢ rw [prod_range_succ, IH, _root_.div_mul_div_comm, _root_.d...
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import Mathlib.Topology.Separation open Topology Filter Set TopologicalSpace section Basic variable {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {C : Set α} theorem AccPt.nhds_inter {x : α} {U : Set α} (h_acc : AccPt x (𝓟 C)) (hU : U ∈ 𝓝 x) : AccPt x (𝓟 (U ∩ C)) := by have : 𝓝[≠] x ≤ 𝓟 U := by rw [le_princ...
Mathlib/Topology/Perfect.lean
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theorem preperfect_iff_perfect_closure [T1Space α] : Preperfect C ↔ Perfect (closure C) := by
constructor <;> intro h · exact h.perfect_closure intro x xC have H : AccPt x (𝓟 (closure C)) := h.acc _ (subset_closure xC) rw [accPt_iff_frequently] at * have : ∀ y, y ≠ x ∧ y ∈ closure C → ∃ᶠ z in 𝓝 y, z ≠ x ∧ z ∈ C := by rintro y ⟨hyx, yC⟩ simp only [← mem_compl_singleton_iff, and_comm, ← fre...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions import Mathlib.Data.ENat.Basic #align_import data.polynomial.degree.trailing_degree from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"302eab4f46abb63de520828de78c04cb0f9b5836" noncomputable section open Function Polynomial Finsupp Finset open scoped Polynomial namespace ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Degree/TrailingDegree.lean
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theorem trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq_of_pos {p : R[X]} {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) : p.trailingDegree = n ↔ p.natTrailingDegree = n := by
constructor · intro H rwa [← trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq] rintro rfl rw [trailingDegree_zero] at H exact Option.noConfusion H · intro H rwa [trailingDegree_eq_iff_natTrailingDegree_eq] rintro rfl rw [natTrailingDegree_zero] at H rw [H] at hn exact lt_irrefl _ hn...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Isometry import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ConformalLinearMap import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension #align_import analysis.complex.conformal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"468b141b14016d54b479eb7a0fff1e360b7e3cf6" noncomputable section open Complex Continuous...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Conformal.lean
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theorem isConformalMap_complex_linear {map : ℂ →L[ℂ] E} (nonzero : map ≠ 0) : IsConformalMap (map.restrictScalars ℝ) := by
have minor₁ : ‖map 1‖ ≠ 0 := by simpa only [ext_ring_iff, Ne, norm_eq_zero] using nonzero refine ⟨‖map 1‖, minor₁, ⟨‖map 1‖⁻¹ • ((map : ℂ →ₗ[ℂ] E) : ℂ →ₗ[ℝ] E), ?_⟩, ?_⟩ · intro x simp only [LinearMap.smul_apply] have : x = x • (1 : ℂ) := by rw [smul_eq_mul, mul_one] nth_rw 1 [this] rw [LinearMap...
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Basic #align_import data.nat.choose.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f3994e1b117b1e1da49bcfb67334f33460c3ce4" open Nat namespace Nat def choose : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ | _, 0 => 1 | 0, _ + 1 => 0 | n + 1, k + 1 => choose n k + choose n ...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Choose/Basic.lean
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theorem choose_mul_factorial_mul_factorial : ∀ {n k}, k ≤ n → choose n k * k ! * (n - k)! = n ! | 0, _, hk => by simp [Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero hk] | n + 1, 0, _ => by simp | n + 1, succ k, hk => by rcases lt_or_eq_of_le hk with hk₁ | hk₁ · have h : choose n k * k.succ ! * (n - k)! = (k + 1) * n ! := by
rw [← choose_mul_factorial_mul_factorial (le_of_succ_le_succ hk)] simp [factorial_succ, Nat.mul_comm, Nat.mul_left_comm, Nat.mul_assoc] have h₁ : (n - k)! = (n - k) * (n - k.succ)! := by rw [← succ_sub_succ, succ_sub (le_of_lt_succ hk₁), factorial_succ] have h₂ : choose n (succ k) *...
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.CountableInter set_option autoImplicit true open Function Set Filter class HasCountableSeparatingOn (α : Type*) (p : Set α → Prop) (t : Set α) : Prop where exists_countable_separating : ∃ S : Set (Set α), S.Countable ∧ (∀ s ∈ S, p s) ∧ ∀ x ∈ t, ∀ y ∈ t, (∀ s ∈ S, x ∈ s ↔ y ∈ s) ...
Mathlib/Order/Filter/CountableSeparatingOn.lean
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theorem exists_subset_subsingleton_mem_of_forall_separating (p : Set α → Prop) {s : Set α} [h : HasCountableSeparatingOn α p s] (hs : s ∈ l) (hl : ∀ U, p U → U ∈ l ∨ Uᶜ ∈ l) : ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ t.Subsingleton ∧ t ∈ l := by
rcases h.1 with ⟨S, hSc, hSp, hS⟩ refine ⟨s ∩ ⋂₀ (S ∩ l.sets) ∩ ⋂ (U ∈ S) (_ : Uᶜ ∈ l), Uᶜ, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩ · exact fun _ h ↦ h.1.1 · intro x hx y hy simp only [mem_sInter, mem_inter_iff, mem_iInter, mem_compl_iff] at hx hy refine hS x hx.1.1 y hy.1.1 (fun s hsS ↦ ?_) cases hl s (hSp s hsS) with | ...
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PiNat #align_import topology.metric_space.cantor_scheme from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"49b7f94aab3a3bdca1f9f34c5d818afb253b3993" namespace CantorScheme open List Function Filter Set PiNat open scoped Classical open Topology variable {β α : Type*} (A : List β → Set α) ...
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/CantorScheme.lean
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theorem VanishingDiam.dist_lt (hA : VanishingDiam A) (ε : ℝ) (ε_pos : 0 < ε) (x : ℕ → β) : ∃ n : ℕ, ∀ (y) (_ : y ∈ A (res x n)) (z) (_ : z ∈ A (res x n)), dist y z < ε := by
specialize hA x rw [ENNReal.tendsto_atTop_zero] at hA cases' hA (ENNReal.ofReal (ε / 2)) (by simp only [gt_iff_lt, ENNReal.ofReal_pos] linarith) with n hn use n intro y hy z hz rw [← ENNReal.ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff ε_pos, ← edist_dist] apply lt_of_le_of_lt (EMetric.edist_le_diam_of_mem hy hz) appl...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFuncDenseLp import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.StronglyMeasurable.Basic #align_import measure_theory.function.strongly_measurable.lp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open MeasureTheory Filter TopologicalSpace Function op...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/StronglyMeasurable/Lp.lean
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theorem Memℒp.finStronglyMeasurable_of_stronglyMeasurable (hf : Memℒp f p μ) (hf_meas : StronglyMeasurable f) (hp_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) (hp_ne_top : p ≠ ∞) : FinStronglyMeasurable f μ := by
borelize G haveI : SeparableSpace (Set.range f ∪ {0} : Set G) := hf_meas.separableSpace_range_union_singleton let fs := SimpleFunc.approxOn f hf_meas.measurable (Set.range f ∪ {0}) 0 (by simp) refine ⟨fs, ?_, ?_⟩ · have h_fs_Lp : ∀ n, Memℒp (fs n) p μ := SimpleFunc.memℒp_approxOn_range hf_meas.meas...
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Normal import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Perfect import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Integral #align_import field_theory.is_alg_closed.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00f91228655eecdcd3ac97a7fd8dbcb139fe990a" universe u v w open scoped Classical Polynomial open Polynomial vari...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/IsAlgClosed/Basic.lean
149
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theorem of_ringEquiv (k' : Type u) [Field k'] (e : k ≃+* k') [IsAlgClosed k] : IsAlgClosed k' := by
apply IsAlgClosed.of_exists_root intro p hmp hp have hpe : degree (p.map e.symm.toRingHom) ≠ 0 := by rw [degree_map] exact ne_of_gt (degree_pos_of_irreducible hp) rcases IsAlgClosed.exists_root (k := k) (p.map e.symm) hpe with ⟨x, hx⟩ use e x rw [IsRoot] at hx apply e.symm.injective rw [map_zer...
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Adjoin.FG #align_import ring_theory.adjoin.tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open Pointwise universe u v w u₁ variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v) (A : Type w) (B : Type u₁) namespace Algebra
Mathlib/RingTheory/Adjoin/Tower.lean
30
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theorem adjoin_restrictScalars (C D E : Type*) [CommSemiring C] [CommSemiring D] [CommSemiring E] [Algebra C D] [Algebra C E] [Algebra D E] [IsScalarTower C D E] (S : Set E) : (Algebra.adjoin D S).restrictScalars C = (Algebra.adjoin ((⊤ : Subalgebra C D).map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom C D E)) S).restrictScal...
suffices Set.range (algebraMap D E) = Set.range (algebraMap ((⊤ : Subalgebra C D).map (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom C D E)) E) by ext x change x ∈ Subsemiring.closure (_ ∪ S) ↔ x ∈ Subsemiring.closure (_ ∪ S) rw [this] ext x constructor · rintro ⟨y, hy⟩ exact ⟨⟨algebraMap D E y, ⟨y, ⟨Algebr...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Calculus import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Adjoint import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LagrangeMultipliers import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Eigenspace.Basic #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.rayleigh from "leanprover-co...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Rayleigh.lean
67
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theorem image_rayleigh_eq_image_rayleigh_sphere {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : rayleighQuotient T '' {0}ᶜ = rayleighQuotient T '' sphere 0 r := by
ext a constructor · rintro ⟨x, hx : x ≠ 0, hxT⟩ have : ‖x‖ ≠ 0 := by simp [hx] let c : 𝕜 := ↑‖x‖⁻¹ * r have : c ≠ 0 := by simp [c, hx, hr.ne'] refine ⟨c • x, ?_, ?_⟩ · field_simp [c, norm_smul, abs_of_pos hr] · rw [T.rayleigh_smul x this] exact hxT · rintro ⟨x, hx, hxT⟩ exact...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.Unique #align_import measure_theory.measure.lebesgue.integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" open Set Filter MeasureTheory...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Lebesgue/Integral.lean
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theorem Real.integrable_of_summable_norm_Icc {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {f : C(ℝ, E)} (hf : Summable fun n : ℤ => ‖(f.comp <| ContinuousMap.addRight n).restrict (Icc 0 1)‖) : Integrable f := by
refine integrable_of_summable_norm_restrict (.of_nonneg_of_le (fun n : ℤ => mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg (f.restrict (⟨Icc (n : ℝ) ((n : ℝ) + 1), isCompact_Icc⟩ : Compacts ℝ))) ENNReal.toReal_nonneg) (fun n => ?_) hf) ?_ · simp only [Compacts.coe_mk, Real.volume_Icc, add_sub_cancel_left, ENNReal...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Nat import Mathlib.Data.List.Rotate import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Support #align_import group_theory.perm.list from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace List variable {α β : Type*} section FormPerm variable [DecidableEq α] (l :...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/List.lean
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theorem formPerm_apply_mem_of_mem (h : x ∈ l) : formPerm l x ∈ l := by
cases' l with y l · simp at h induction' l with z l IH generalizing x y · simpa using h · by_cases hx : x ∈ z :: l · rw [formPerm_cons_cons, mul_apply, swap_apply_def] split_ifs · simp [IH _ hx] · simp · simp [*] · replace h : x = y := Or.resolve_right (mem_cons.1 h) hx ...
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import Mathlib.Init.Data.Sigma.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Prod.Lex import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Lex import Mathlib.Order.Antichain import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import order.well_founded_set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c84c2c5496117349007d97104...
Mathlib/Order/WellFoundedSet.lean
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theorem acc_iff_wellFoundedOn {α} {r : α → α → Prop} {a : α} : TFAE [Acc r a, WellFoundedOn { b | ReflTransGen r b a } r, WellFoundedOn { b | TransGen r b a } r] := by
tfae_have 1 → 2 · refine fun h => ⟨fun b => InvImage.accessible _ ?_⟩ rw [← acc_transGen_iff] at h ⊢ obtain h' | h' := reflTransGen_iff_eq_or_transGen.1 b.2 · rwa [h'] at h · exact h.inv h' tfae_have 2 → 3 · exact fun h => h.subset fun _ => TransGen.to_reflTransGen tfae_have 3 → 1 · refine ...
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance #align_import topology.metric_space.pi_nat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"49b7f94aab3a3bdca1f9f34c5d818afb253b3993" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Filter open TopologicalSpace Set Metric Filter Function attribute [local simp...
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/PiNat.lean
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theorem mem_cylinder_iff_eq {x y : ∀ n, E n} {n : ℕ} : y ∈ cylinder x n ↔ cylinder y n = cylinder x n := by
constructor · intro hy apply Subset.antisymm · intro z hz i hi rw [← hy i hi] exact hz i hi · intro z hz i hi rw [hy i hi] exact hz i hi · intro h rw [← h] exact self_mem_cylinder _ _
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import Batteries.Data.List.Basic import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas open Nat namespace List section countP variable (p q : α → Bool) @[simp] theorem countP_nil : countP p [] = 0 := rfl protected theorem countP_go_eq_add (l) : countP.go p l n = n + countP.go p l 0 := by induction l generalizing n with | nil...
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Count.lean
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theorem countP_mono_left (h : ∀ x ∈ l, p x → q x) : countP p l ≤ countP q l := by
induction l with | nil => apply Nat.le_refl | cons a l ihl => rw [forall_mem_cons] at h have ⟨ha, hl⟩ := h simp [countP_cons] cases h : p a . simp apply Nat.le_trans ?_ (Nat.le_add_right _ _) apply ihl hl . simp [ha h] apply ihl hl
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Multiset #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.finset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.div from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b537794f8409bc9598febb79cd510b1df5f4539d" variab...
Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Finset.lean
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theorem gcd_eq_gcd_filter_ne_zero [DecidablePred fun x : β ↦ f x = 0] : s.gcd f = (s.filter fun x ↦ f x ≠ 0).gcd f := by
classical trans ((s.filter fun x ↦ f x = 0) ∪ s.filter fun x ↦ (f x ≠ 0)).gcd f · rw [filter_union_filter_neg_eq] rw [gcd_union] refine Eq.trans (?_ : _ = GCDMonoid.gcd (0 : α) ?_) (?_ : GCDMonoid.gcd (0 : α) _ = _) · exact (gcd (filter (fun x => (f x ≠ 0)) s) f) · refine congr (congr rfl <| ...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Completion #align_import analysis.complex.liouville from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open TopologicalSpace Metric Set Filter Asymptotics ...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Liouville.lean
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theorem liouville_theorem_aux {f : ℂ → F} (hf : Differentiable ℂ f) (hb : IsBounded (range f)) (z w : ℂ) : f z = f w := by
suffices ∀ c, deriv f c = 0 from is_const_of_deriv_eq_zero hf this z w clear z w; intro c obtain ⟨C, C₀, hC⟩ : ∃ C > (0 : ℝ), ∀ z, ‖f z‖ ≤ C := by rcases isBounded_iff_forall_norm_le.1 hb with ⟨C, hC⟩ exact ⟨max C 1, lt_max_iff.2 (Or.inr zero_lt_one), fun z => (hC (f z) (mem_range_self _))....
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Analysis.BoundedVariation #align_import analysis.constant_speed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" open scoped NNReal ENNReal open Set MeasureTheory Classical variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrder α] {E : Type*} [PseudoEMetr...
Mathlib/Analysis/ConstantSpeed.lean
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theorem hasConstantSpeedOnWith_iff_variationOnFromTo_eq : HasConstantSpeedOnWith f s l ↔ LocallyBoundedVariationOn f s ∧ ∀ ⦃x⦄ (_ : x ∈ s) ⦃y⦄ (_ : y ∈ s), variationOnFromTo f s x y = l * (y - x) := by
constructor · rintro h; refine ⟨h.hasLocallyBoundedVariationOn, fun x xs y ys => ?_⟩ rw [hasConstantSpeedOnWith_iff_ordered] at h rcases le_total x y with (xy | yx) · rw [variationOnFromTo.eq_of_le f s xy, h xs ys xy] exact ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (mul_nonneg l.prop (sub_nonneg.mpr xy)) · rw [v...
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import Mathlib.Probability.Notation import Mathlib.Probability.Density import Mathlib.Probability.ConditionalProbability import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Constructions open scoped Classical MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal -- TODO: We can't `open ProbabilityTheory` without opening the `ProbabilityThe...
Mathlib/Probability/Distributions/Uniform.lean
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theorem pdf_eq {X : Ω → E} {s : Set E} (hms : MeasurableSet s) (hu : IsUniform X s ℙ μ) : pdf X ℙ μ =ᵐ[μ] s.indicator ((μ s)⁻¹ • (1 : E → ℝ≥0∞)) := by
by_cases hnt : μ s = ∞ · simp [pdf_eq_zero_of_measure_eq_zero_or_top hu (Or.inr hnt), hnt] by_cases hns : μ s = 0 · filter_upwards [measure_zero_iff_ae_nmem.mp hns, pdf_eq_zero_of_measure_eq_zero_or_top hu (Or.inl hns)] with x hx h'x simp [hx, h'x, hns] have : HasPDF X ℙ μ := hasPDF hns hnt hu ha...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Composition #align_import analysis.analytic.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"284fdd2962e67d2932fa3a79ce19fcf92d38e228" open scoped Classical Topology open Finset Filter namespace FormalMultilinearSeries variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {E : Type*} ...
Mathlib/Analysis/Analytic/Inverse.lean
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theorem leftInv_removeZero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (i : E ≃L[𝕜] F) : p.removeZero.leftInv i = p.leftInv i := by
ext1 n induction' n using Nat.strongRec' with n IH match n with | 0 => simp -- if one replaces `simp` with `refl`, the proof times out in the kernel. | 1 => simp -- TODO: why? | n + 2 => simp only [leftInv, neg_inj] refine Finset.sum_congr rfl fun c cuniv => ?_ rcases c with ⟨c, hc⟩ ext v ...
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Haar.InnerProductSpace import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral #align_import measure_theory.measure.haar.normed_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b84aee748341da06a6d78491367e2c0e9f15e8a5" noncomputable sect...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Haar/NormedSpace.lean
110
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theorem setIntegral_comp_smul (f : E → F) {R : ℝ} (s : Set E) (hR : R ≠ 0) : ∫ x in s, f (R • x) ∂μ = |(R ^ finrank ℝ E)⁻¹| • ∫ x in R • s, f x ∂μ := by
let e : E ≃ᵐ E := (Homeomorph.smul (Units.mk0 R hR)).toMeasurableEquiv calc ∫ x in s, f (R • x) ∂μ = ∫ x in e ⁻¹' (e.symm ⁻¹' s), f (e x) ∂μ := by simp [← preimage_comp]; rfl _ = ∫ y in e.symm ⁻¹' s, f y ∂map (fun x ↦ R • x) μ := (setIntegral_map_equiv _ _ _).symm _ = |(R ^ finrank ℝ E)⁻¹| • ∫ y in e.sym...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic #align_import data.nat.factorization.prime_pow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f" variable {R : Type*} [CommMonoidWithZero R] (n p : R) (k : ℕ) theorem IsPrimePow.minFac_pow_factorization_eq ...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorization/PrimePow.lean
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theorem isPrimePow_iff_factorization_eq_single {n : ℕ} : IsPrimePow n ↔ ∃ p k : ℕ, 0 < k ∧ n.factorization = Finsupp.single p k := by
rw [isPrimePow_nat_iff] refine exists₂_congr fun p k => ?_ constructor · rintro ⟨hp, hk, hn⟩ exact ⟨hk, by rw [← hn, Nat.Prime.factorization_pow hp]⟩ · rintro ⟨hk, hn⟩ have hn0 : n ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl simp_all only [Finsupp.single_eq_zero, eq_comm, Nat.factorization_zero, hk.ne'] rw ...
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Compacts #align_import topology.metric_space.closeds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topo...
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Closeds.lean
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theorem continuous_infEdist_hausdorffEdist : Continuous fun p : α × Closeds α => infEdist p.1 p.2 := by
refine continuous_of_le_add_edist 2 (by simp) ?_ rintro ⟨x, s⟩ ⟨y, t⟩ calc infEdist x s ≤ infEdist x t + hausdorffEdist (t : Set α) s := infEdist_le_infEdist_add_hausdorffEdist _ ≤ infEdist y t + edist x y + hausdorffEdist (t : Set α) s := (add_le_add_right infEdist_le_infEdist_add_edist _) ...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin #align_import data.fin.tuple.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"98e83c3d541c77cdb7da20d79611a780ff8e7d90" namespace List.Nat def antidiagona...
Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/NatAntidiagonal.lean
79
92
theorem mem_antidiagonalTuple {n : ℕ} {k : ℕ} {x : Fin k → ℕ} : x ∈ antidiagonalTuple k n ↔ ∑ i, x i = n := by
induction x using Fin.consInduction generalizing n with | h0 => cases n · decide · simp [eq_comm] | h x₀ x ih => simp_rw [Fin.sum_cons] rw [antidiagonalTuple] -- Porting note: simp_rw doesn't use the equation lemma properly simp_rw [List.mem_bind, List.mem_map, List.Nat.mem_antidia...
12
import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Sqrt import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import data.real.irrational from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7e7aaccf9b0182576cabdde36cf1b5ad3585b70d" open Rat Real multiplicity def ...
Mathlib/Data/Real/Irrational.lean
70
85
theorem irrational_nrt_of_n_not_dvd_multiplicity {x : ℝ} (n : ℕ) {m : ℤ} (hm : m ≠ 0) (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime] (hxr : x ^ n = m) (hv : (multiplicity (p : ℤ) m).get (finite_int_iff.2 ⟨hp.1.ne_one, hm⟩) % n ≠ 0) : Irrational x := by
rcases Nat.eq_zero_or_pos n with (rfl | hnpos) · rw [eq_comm, pow_zero, ← Int.cast_one, Int.cast_inj] at hxr simp [hxr, multiplicity.one_right (mt isUnit_iff_dvd_one.1 (mt Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 hp.1.not_dvd_one)), Nat.zero_mod] at hv refine irrational_nrt_of_notint_nrt _ _ hxr ?_ hnpos rintro ⟨y,...
12
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sum import Mathlib.Logic.Embedding.Set #align_import data.fintype.sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1" universe u v variable {α β : Type*} open Finset instance (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [Fintype α] [Fintyp...
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Sum.lean
60
74
theorem image_subtype_univ_ssubset_image_univ [Fintype α] [DecidableEq β] (k : β) (b : α → β) (hk : k ∈ Finset.image b univ) (p : β → Prop) [DecidablePred p] (hp : ¬p k) : image (fun i : { a // p (b a) } => b ↑i) univ ⊂ image b univ := by
constructor · intro x hx rcases mem_image.1 hx with ⟨y, _, hy⟩ exact hy ▸ mem_image_of_mem b (mem_univ (y : α)) · intro h rw [mem_image] at hk rcases hk with ⟨k', _, hk'⟩ subst hk' have := h (mem_image_of_mem b (mem_univ k')) rw [mem_image] at this rcases this with ⟨j, _, hj'⟩ ...
12
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Indicator import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.UniformIntegrable import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.RadonNikodym #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b2ff9a3d7a15fd5b0f060b135421d6a...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/Real.lean
40
54
theorem rnDeriv_ae_eq_condexp {hm : m ≤ m0} [hμm : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] {f : α → ℝ} (hf : Integrable f μ) : SignedMeasure.rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm) =ᵐ[μ] μ[f|m] := by
refine ae_eq_condexp_of_forall_setIntegral_eq hm hf ?_ ?_ ?_ · exact fun _ _ _ => (integrable_of_integrable_trim hm (SignedMeasure.integrable_rnDeriv ((μ.withDensityᵥ f).trim hm) (μ.trim hm))).integrableOn · intro s hs _ conv_rhs => rw [← hf.withDensityᵥ_trim_eq_integral hm hs, ← SignedMeasure.wi...
12
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.Ideal #align_import ring_theory.class_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"565eb991e264d0db702722b4bde52ee5173c9950" variable {R K L : Type*} [CommRing R] variable [Field K] [Field L] [DecidableEq L] variable [Algebra R K] [Is...
Mathlib/RingTheory/ClassGroup.lean
147
161
theorem ClassGroup.mk_eq_one_of_coe_ideal {I : (FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R)ˣ} {I' : Ideal R} (hI : (I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ <| FractionRing R) = I') : ClassGroup.mk I = 1 ↔ ∃ x : R, x ≠ 0 ∧ I' = Ideal.span {x} := by
rw [← _root_.map_one (ClassGroup.mk (R := R) (K := FractionRing R)), ClassGroup.mk_eq_mk_of_coe_ideal hI (?_ : _ = ↑(⊤ : Ideal R))] any_goals rfl constructor · rintro ⟨x, y, hx, hy, h⟩ rw [Ideal.mul_top] at h rcases Ideal.mem_span_singleton_mul.mp ((Ideal.span_singleton_le_iff_mem _).mp h.ge) with ...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Rat import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sort import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Basic import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Interval import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.ADE_inequality from "leanprover-community/math...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ADEInequality.lean
160
172
theorem Admissible.one_lt_sumInv {pqr : Multiset ℕ+} : Admissible pqr → 1 < sumInv pqr := by
rw [Admissible] rintro (⟨p', q', H⟩ | ⟨n, H⟩ | H | H | H) · rw [← H, A', sumInv_pqr, add_assoc] simp only [lt_add_iff_pos_right, PNat.one_coe, inv_one, Nat.cast_one] apply add_pos <;> simp only [PNat.pos, Nat.cast_pos, inv_pos] · rw [← H, D', sumInv_pqr] conv_rhs => simp only [OfNat.ofNat, PNat.mk_...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.ZPow import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Sqrt import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Deriv #align_import analysis.convex.specific_functions.deriv from "leanprover-communi...
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/SpecificFunctions/Deriv.lean
72
85
theorem int_prod_range_nonneg (m : ℤ) (n : ℕ) (hn : Even n) : 0 ≤ ∏ k ∈ Finset.range n, (m - k) := by
rcases hn with ⟨n, rfl⟩ induction' n with n ihn · simp rw [← two_mul] at ihn rw [← two_mul, mul_add, mul_one, ← one_add_one_eq_two, ← add_assoc, Finset.prod_range_succ, Finset.prod_range_succ, mul_assoc] refine mul_nonneg ihn ?_; generalize (1 + 1) * n = k rcases le_or_lt m k with hmk | hmk · have ...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Jensen import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.SpecificFunctions.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal import Mathlib.Data.Real.ConjExponents #align_import analysis.mean_inequalities from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8f9fea08977f7e450770933ee6abb20733b47c92" universe u...
Mathlib/Analysis/MeanInequalities.lean
150
166
theorem geom_mean_weighted_of_constant (w z : ι → ℝ) (x : ℝ) (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ w i) (hw' : ∑ i ∈ s, w i = 1) (hz : ∀ i ∈ s, 0 ≤ z i) (hx : ∀ i ∈ s, w i ≠ 0 → z i = x) : ∏ i ∈ s, z i ^ w i = x := calc ∏ i ∈ s, z i ^ w i = ∏ i ∈ s, x ^ w i := by
refine prod_congr rfl fun i hi => ?_ rcases eq_or_ne (w i) 0 with h₀ | h₀ · rw [h₀, rpow_zero, rpow_zero] · rw [hx i hi h₀] _ = x := by rw [← rpow_sum_of_nonneg _ hw, hw', rpow_one] have : (∑ i ∈ s, w i) ≠ 0 := by rw [hw'] exact one_ne_zero obtain ⟨i, his, ...
12
import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics #align_import model_theory.definability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u v w u₁ namespace Set variable {M : Type w} (A : Set M) (L : FirstOrder.Lang...
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Definability.lean
60
73
theorem definable_iff_exists_formula_sum : A.Definable L s ↔ ∃ φ : L.Formula (A ⊕ α), s = {v | φ.Realize (Sum.elim (↑) v)} := by
rw [Definable, Equiv.exists_congr_left (BoundedFormula.constantsVarsEquiv)] refine exists_congr (fun φ => iff_iff_eq.2 (congr_arg (s = ·) ?_)) ext simp only [Formula.Realize, BoundedFormula.constantsVarsEquiv, constantsOn, mk₂_Relations, BoundedFormula.mapTermRelEquiv_symm_apply, mem_setOf_eq] refine Bou...
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.EquivalenceAdditive import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Compatibility import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.SimplicialObject #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.equivalence_pseudoabelian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b5...
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/EquivalencePseudoabelian.lean
129
144
theorem hε : Compatibility.υ (isoN₁) = (Γ₂N₁ : (toKaroubiEquivalence _).functor ≅ (N₁ : SimplicialObject C ⥤ _) ⋙ Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence.inverse) := by
dsimp only [isoN₁] ext1 rw [← cancel_epi Γ₂N₁.inv, Iso.inv_hom_id] ext X : 2 rw [NatTrans.comp_app] erw [compatibility_Γ₂N₁_Γ₂N₂_natTrans X] rw [Compatibility.υ_hom_app, Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence_unitIso, Iso.app_inv, assoc] erw [← NatTrans.comp_app_assoc, IsIso.hom_inv_id] rw [NatTrans.id_app,...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Continuity import Mathlib.Analysis.SumOverResidueClass #align_import analysis.p_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" def SuccDiffBounded (C : ℕ) (u : ℕ → ℕ) : Prop :=...
Mathlib/Analysis/PSeries.lean
84
98
theorem sum_schlomilch_le' (hf : ∀ ⦃m n⦄, 1 < m → m ≤ n → f n ≤ f m) (h_pos : ∀ n, 0 < u n) (hu : Monotone u) (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ range n, (u (k + 1) - u k) • f (u (k + 1))) ≤ ∑ k ∈ Ico (u 0 + 1) (u n + 1), f k := by
induction' n with n ihn · simp suffices (u (n + 1) - u n) • f (u (n + 1)) ≤ ∑ k ∈ Ico (u n + 1) (u (n + 1) + 1), f k by rw [sum_range_succ, ← sum_Ico_consecutive] exacts [add_le_add ihn this, (add_le_add_right (hu n.zero_le) _ : u 0 + 1 ≤ u n + 1), add_le_add_right (hu n.le_succ) _] have : ...
12
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FinitePresentation import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.AdjoinRoot import Mathlib.RingTheory.QuotientNilpotent import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic -- Porting note: added to make the syntax work below. open scoped TensorProd...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Unramified/Basic.lean
69
83
theorem lift_unique {B : Type u} [CommRing B] [_RB : Algebra R B] [FormallyUnramified R A] (I : Ideal B) (hI : IsNilpotent I) (g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B) (h : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp g₂) : g₁ = g₂ := by
revert g₁ g₂ change Function.Injective (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R I).comp revert _RB apply Ideal.IsNilpotent.induction_on (R := B) I hI · intro B _ I hI _; exact FormallyUnramified.comp_injective I hI · intro B _ I J hIJ h₁ h₂ _ g₁ g₂ e apply h₁ apply h₂ ext x replace e := AlgHom.congr_fun e x ...
12
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Biproducts import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.InvariantBasisNumber import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.preadditive.hom_orthogonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"829895f162a1f29d0133f4b3538f4cd1fb...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Preadditive/HomOrthogonal.lean
130
143
theorem matrixDecomposition_id (o : HomOrthogonal s) {α : Type} [Finite α] {f : α → ι} (i : ι) : o.matrixDecomposition (𝟙 (⨁ fun a => s (f a))) i = 1 := by
ext ⟨b, ⟨⟩⟩ ⟨a, j_property⟩ simp only [Set.mem_preimage, Set.mem_singleton_iff] at j_property simp only [Category.comp_id, Category.id_comp, Category.assoc, End.one_def, eqToHom_refl, Matrix.one_apply, HomOrthogonal.matrixDecomposition_apply, biproduct.components] split_ifs with h · cases h simp · ...
12
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Adjoin open Polynomial namespace IntermediateField variable (F E K : Type*) [Field F] [Field E] [Field K] [Algebra F E] [Algebra F K] {S : Set E} structure Lifts where carrier : IntermediateField F E emb : carrier →ₐ[F] K #align intermediate_field.lifts IntermediateField.Lif...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Extension.lean
57
70
theorem Lifts.exists_upper_bound (c : Set (Lifts F E K)) (hc : IsChain (· ≤ ·) c) : ∃ ub, ∀ a ∈ c, a ≤ ub := by
let t (i : ↑(insert ⊥ c)) := i.val.carrier let t' (i) := (t i).toSubalgebra have hc := hc.insert fun _ _ _ ↦ .inl bot_le have dir : Directed (· ≤ ·) t := hc.directedOn.directed_val.mono_comp _ fun _ _ h ↦ h.1 refine ⟨⟨iSup t, (Subalgebra.iSupLift t' dir (fun i ↦ i.val.emb) (fun i j h ↦ ?_) _ rfl).comp ...
12
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.List #align_import data.list.cycle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7413128c3bcb3b0818e3e18720abc9ea3100fb49" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero namespace List variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] def nextOr : ∀ (_ : List α) (_ _ : α), α | [], _, default => default | [_], _, d...
Mathlib/Data/List/Cycle.lean
94
106
theorem nextOr_mem {xs : List α} {x d : α} (hd : d ∈ xs) : nextOr xs x d ∈ xs := by
revert hd suffices ∀ xs' : List α, (∀ x ∈ xs, x ∈ xs') → d ∈ xs' → nextOr xs x d ∈ xs' by exact this xs fun _ => id intro xs' hxs' hd induction' xs with y ys ih · exact hd cases' ys with z zs · exact hd rw [nextOr] split_ifs with h · exact hxs' _ (mem_cons_of_mem _ (mem_cons_self _ _)) · exac...
12
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.Lebesgue import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Complex import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Decomposition.Jordan import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.WithDensityVectorMeasure noncomputable section open scoped Classical MeasureTheory NNReal ENNReal open Set variable {α β : Type*...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Decomposition/SignedLebesgue.lean
131
145
theorem singularPart_mutuallySingular (s : SignedMeasure α) (μ : Measure α) : s.toJordanDecomposition.posPart.singularPart μ ⟂ₘ s.toJordanDecomposition.negPart.singularPart μ := by
by_cases hl : s.HaveLebesgueDecomposition μ · obtain ⟨i, hi, hpos, hneg⟩ := s.toJordanDecomposition.mutuallySingular rw [s.toJordanDecomposition.posPart.haveLebesgueDecomposition_add μ] at hpos rw [s.toJordanDecomposition.negPart.haveLebesgueDecomposition_add μ] at hneg rw [add_apply, add_eq_zero_iff] ...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Div import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.QuotientOperations #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4f840b8d28320b20c87db17b3a6eef3d325fca87" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open Polynomial ...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
94
107
theorem eval₂_C_mk_eq_zero {I : Ideal R} : ∀ f ∈ (map (C : R →+* R[X]) I : Ideal R[X]), eval₂RingHom (C.comp (Quotient.mk I)) X f = 0 := by
intro a ha rw [← sum_monomial_eq a] dsimp rw [eval₂_sum] refine Finset.sum_eq_zero fun n _ => ?_ dsimp rw [eval₂_monomial (C.comp (Quotient.mk I)) X] refine mul_eq_zero_of_left (Polynomial.ext fun m => ?_) (X ^ n) erw [coeff_C] by_cases h : m = 0 · simpa [h] using Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem.2 ((mem...
12
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Pi import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Integral open Fintype MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] namespace MeasureTheory
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Pi.lean
26
41
theorem Integrable.fin_nat_prod {n : ℕ} {E : Fin n → Type*} [∀ i, MeasureSpace (E i)] [∀ i, SigmaFinite (volume : Measure (E i))] {f : (i : Fin n) → E i → 𝕜} (hf : ∀ i, Integrable (f i)) : Integrable (fun (x : (i : Fin n) → E i) ↦ ∏ i, f i (x i)) := by
induction n with | zero => simp only [Nat.zero_eq, Finset.univ_eq_empty, Finset.prod_empty, volume_pi, integrable_const_iff, one_ne_zero, pi_empty_univ, ENNReal.one_lt_top, or_true] | succ n n_ih => have := ((measurePreserving_piFinSuccAbove (fun i => (volume : Measure (E i))) 0).symm) rw [volu...
12
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v namespace Subalgebra variable {F E : Type*} [CommRing F] [StrongRankCondition F] [Ring E] [Algebra F E] {S : Subalgebra F E}
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
262
274
theorem eq_bot_of_rank_le_one (h : Module.rank F S ≤ 1) [Module.Free F S] : S = ⊥ := by
nontriviality E obtain ⟨κ, b⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := F) (M := S) by_cases h1 : Module.rank F S = 1 · refine bot_unique fun x hx ↦ Algebra.mem_bot.2 ?_ rw [← b.mk_eq_rank'', eq_one_iff_unique, ← unique_iff_subsingleton_and_nonempty] at h1 obtain ⟨h1⟩ := h1 obtain ⟨y, hy⟩ := (bijective_alg...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Linear import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Conformal import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Conformal.NormedSpace #align_import analysis.complex.real_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" se...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/RealDeriv.lean
171
185
theorem conformalAt_iff_differentiableAt_or_differentiableAt_comp_conj {f : ℂ → ℂ} {z : ℂ} : ConformalAt f z ↔ (DifferentiableAt ℂ f z ∨ DifferentiableAt ℂ (f ∘ conj) (conj z)) ∧ fderiv ℝ f z ≠ 0 := by
rw [conformalAt_iff_isConformalMap_fderiv] rw [isConformalMap_iff_is_complex_or_conj_linear] apply and_congr_left intro h have h_diff := h.imp_symm fderiv_zero_of_not_differentiableAt apply or_congr · rw [differentiableAt_iff_restrictScalars ℝ h_diff] rw [← conj_conj z] at h_diff rw [differentiableAt...
12
import Mathlib.RingTheory.FractionalIdeal.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Norm namespace FractionalIdeal open scoped Pointwise nonZeroDivisors variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] [IsDedekindDomain R] [Module.Free ℤ R] [Module.Finite ℤ R] variable {K : Type*} [CommRing K] [Algebra R K] [IsFractionRing R K]
Mathlib/RingTheory/FractionalIdeal/Norm.lean
36
51
theorem absNorm_div_norm_eq_absNorm_div_norm {I : FractionalIdeal R⁰ K} (a : R⁰) (I₀ : Ideal R) (h : a • (I : Submodule R K) = Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R K) I₀) : (Ideal.absNorm I.num : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (I.den:R)| = (Ideal.absNorm I₀ : ℚ) / |Algebra.norm ℤ (a:R)| := by
rw [div_eq_div_iff] · replace h := congr_arg (I.den • ·) h have h' := congr_arg (a • ·) (den_mul_self_eq_num I) dsimp only at h h' rw [smul_comm] at h rw [h, Submonoid.smul_def, Submonoid.smul_def, ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, ← Submodule.ideal_span_singleton_smul, ← Submodule.map_s...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists import Mathlib.Data.List.InsertNth #align_import group_theory.free_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Relation universe u v w variable {α : Type u...
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeGroup/Basic.lean
160
173
theorem Step.cons_left_iff {a : α} {b : Bool} : Step ((a, b) :: L₁) L₂ ↔ (∃ L, Step L₁ L ∧ L₂ = (a, b) :: L) ∨ L₁ = (a, ! b) :: L₂ := by
constructor · generalize hL : ((a, b) :: L₁ : List _) = L rintro @⟨_ | ⟨p, s'⟩, e, a', b'⟩ · simp at hL simp [*] · simp at hL rcases hL with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ refine Or.inl ⟨s' ++ e, Step.not, ?_⟩ simp · rintro (⟨L, h, rfl⟩ | rfl) · exact Step.cons h · exact Step.cons_not
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Basis.VectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Subfield import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.RankNullity #align_import linear_algebra.dimension from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47a5f8186becdbc826190ced4312f8199f9db6a5" noncomput...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/DivisionRing.lean
288
300
theorem rank_fun_infinite {ι : Type v} [hι : Infinite ι] : Module.rank K (ι → K) = #(ι → K) := by
obtain ⟨⟨ιK, bK⟩⟩ := Module.Free.exists_basis (R := K) (M := ι → K) obtain ⟨e⟩ := lift_mk_le'.mp ((aleph0_le_mk_iff.mpr hι).trans_eq (lift_uzero #ι).symm) have := LinearMap.lift_rank_le_of_injective _ <| LinearMap.funLeft_injective_of_surjective K K _ (invFun_surjective e.injective) rw [lift_umax.{u,v}, li...
12
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.of_norm from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"baa88307f3e699fa7054ef04ec79fa4f056169cb" open RCLike open scoped ComplexConjugate variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] (E : Type*) [Normed...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/OfNorm.lean
105
117
theorem innerProp_neg_one : innerProp' E ((-1 : ℤ) : 𝕜) := by
intro x y simp only [inner_, neg_mul_eq_neg_mul, one_mul, Int.cast_one, one_smul, RingHom.map_one, map_neg, Int.cast_neg, neg_smul, neg_one_mul] rw [neg_mul_comm] congr 1 have h₁ : ‖-x - y‖ = ‖x + y‖ := by rw [← neg_add', norm_neg] have h₂ : ‖-x + y‖ = ‖x - y‖ := by rw [← neg_sub, norm_neg, sub_eq_neg_...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Bernstein import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra #align_import topology.continuous_function.weierstrass from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" open ContinuousMap Filter open scoped unitInterval
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousFunction/Weierstrass.lean
32
44
theorem polynomialFunctions_closure_eq_top' : (polynomialFunctions I).topologicalClosure = ⊤ := by
rw [eq_top_iff] rintro f - refine Filter.Frequently.mem_closure ?_ refine Filter.Tendsto.frequently (bernsteinApproximation_uniform f) ?_ apply frequently_of_forall intro n simp only [SetLike.mem_coe] apply Subalgebra.sum_mem rintro n - apply Subalgebra.smul_mem dsimp [bernstein, polynomialFuncti...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.ComputeDegree #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.polynomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" set_...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Polynomial.lean
73
86
theorem coeff_det_X_add_C_card (A B : Matrix n n α) : coeff (det ((X : α[X]) • A.map C + B.map C)) (Fintype.card n) = det A := by
rw [det_apply, det_apply, finset_sum_coeff] refine Finset.sum_congr rfl ?_ simp only [Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, Finset.mem_univ, RingHom.mapMatrix_apply, forall_true_left, map_apply, Pi.smul_apply] intro g convert coeff_smul (R := α) (sign g) _ _ rw [← mul_one (Fintype.card n)] convert (coeff_prod_of_n...
12
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Monotone #align_import set_theory.ordinal.topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"740acc0e6f9adf4423f92a485d0456fc271482da" noncomputable section universe u v open Cardinal Order Topology namespace Ordina...
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Topology.lean
41
53
theorem isOpen_singleton_iff : IsOpen ({a} : Set Ordinal) ↔ ¬IsLimit a := by
refine ⟨fun h ⟨h₀, hsucc⟩ => ?_, fun ha => ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨b, c, hbc, hbc'⟩ := (mem_nhds_iff_exists_Ioo_subset' ⟨0, Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 h₀⟩ ⟨_, lt_succ a⟩).1 (h.mem_nhds rfl) have hba := hsucc b hbc.1 exact hba.ne (hbc' ⟨lt_succ b, hba.trans hbc.2⟩) · rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit a with...
12
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.nondegenerate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2a32c70c78096758af93e997b978a5d461007b4f" namespace Matrix variable {m R A : Type*} [Fintype m...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Nondegenerate.lean
50
63
theorem nondegenerate_of_det_ne_zero [DecidableEq m] {M : Matrix m m A} (hM : M.det ≠ 0) : Nondegenerate M := by
intro v hv ext i specialize hv (M.cramer (Pi.single i 1)) refine (mul_eq_zero.mp ?_).resolve_right hM convert hv simp only [mulVec_cramer M (Pi.single i 1), dotProduct, Pi.smul_apply, smul_eq_mul] rw [Finset.sum_eq_single i, Pi.single_eq_same, mul_one] · intro j _ hj simp [hj] · intros have :...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic #align_import analysis.normed_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156" open Metric Set Function Filter open scoped NNReal Topology instance Real.punctured_nhds_module_neBot {E ...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Real.lean
61
73
theorem closure_ball (x : E) {r : ℝ} (hr : r ≠ 0) : closure (ball x r) = closedBall x r := by
refine Subset.antisymm closure_ball_subset_closedBall fun y hy => ?_ have : ContinuousWithinAt (fun c : ℝ => c • (y - x) + x) (Ico 0 1) 1 := ((continuous_id.smul continuous_const).add continuous_const).continuousWithinAt convert this.mem_closure _ _ · rw [one_smul, sub_add_cancel] · simp [closure_Ico zer...
12
import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Univariate.M #align_import data.qpf.univariate.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"14b69e9f3c16630440a2cbd46f1ddad0d561dee7" universe u class QPF (F : Type u → Type u) [Functor F] where P : PFunctor.{u} abs : ∀ {α}, P α → F α repr : ∀ {α}, F α → P α abs_repr : ∀ {α} (...
Mathlib/Data/QPF/Univariate/Basic.lean
101
114
theorem liftp_iff {α : Type u} (p : α → Prop) (x : F α) : Liftp p x ↔ ∃ a f, x = abs ⟨a, f⟩ ∧ ∀ i, p (f i) := by
constructor · rintro ⟨y, hy⟩ cases' h : repr y with a f use a, fun i => (f i).val constructor · rw [← hy, ← abs_repr y, h, ← abs_map] rfl intro i apply (f i).property rintro ⟨a, f, h₀, h₁⟩ use abs ⟨a, fun i => ⟨f i, h₁ i⟩⟩ rw [← abs_map, h₀]; rfl
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.FinitePresentation import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Away.AdjoinRoot import Mathlib.RingTheory.QuotientNilpotent import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic -- Porting note: added to make the syntax work below. open scoped TensorProd...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Unramified/Basic.lean
139
152
theorem comp [FormallyUnramified R A] [FormallyUnramified A B] : FormallyUnramified R B := by
constructor intro C _ _ I hI f₁ f₂ e have e' := FormallyUnramified.lift_unique I ⟨2, hI⟩ (f₁.comp <| IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B) (f₂.comp <| IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B) (by rw [← AlgHom.comp_assoc, e, AlgHom.comp_assoc]) letI := (f₁.comp (IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R A B)).toRingHom.toAlgebra let F...
12
import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn #align_import topology.bases from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4" open Set Filter Function Topology noncomputable section namespace TopologicalSpace universe u variable {α : Type u} {β : Type*} ...
Mathlib/Topology/Bases.lean
77
90
theorem IsTopologicalBasis.insert_empty {s : Set (Set α)} (h : IsTopologicalBasis s) : IsTopologicalBasis (insert ∅ s) := by
refine ⟨?_, by rw [sUnion_insert, empty_union, h.sUnion_eq], ?_⟩ · rintro t₁ (rfl | h₁) t₂ (rfl | h₂) x ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ · cases hx₁ · cases hx₁ · cases hx₂ · obtain ⟨t₃, h₃, hs⟩ := h.exists_subset_inter _ h₁ _ h₂ x ⟨hx₁, hx₂⟩ exact ⟨t₃, .inr h₃, hs⟩ · rw [h.eq_generateFrom] refine le_antisym...
12
import Mathlib.Data.ENat.Lattice import Mathlib.Order.OrderIsoNat import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE #align_import order.height from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf27744463e9620ca4e4ebe951fe83530ae6949b" open List hiding le_antisymm open OrderDual universe u v variable {α β : Type*} namespace Set section LT varia...
Mathlib/Order/Height.lean
93
106
theorem exists_chain_of_le_chainHeight {n : ℕ} (hn : ↑n ≤ s.chainHeight) : ∃ l ∈ s.subchain, length l = n := by
rcases (le_top : s.chainHeight ≤ ⊤).eq_or_lt with ha | ha <;> rw [chainHeight_eq_iSup_subtype] at ha · obtain ⟨_, ⟨⟨l, h₁, h₂⟩, rfl⟩, h₃⟩ := not_bddAbove_iff'.mp (WithTop.iSup_coe_eq_top.1 ha) n exact ⟨l.take n, ⟨h₁.take _, fun x h ↦ h₂ _ <| take_subset _ _ h⟩, (l.length_take n).trans <| min_eq...
12
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Basic open Set Function Filter ChartedSpace SmoothManifoldWithCorners open scoped Topology Manifold variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] -- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`. {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H ...
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Product.lean
218
231
theorem contMDiffWithinAt_snd {s : Set (M × N)} {p : M × N} : ContMDiffWithinAt (I.prod J) J n Prod.snd s p := by
/- porting note: `simp` fails to apply lemmas to `ModelProd`. Was rw [contMDiffWithinAt_iff'] refine' ⟨continuousWithinAt_snd, _⟩ refine' contDiffWithinAt_snd.congr (fun y hy => _) _ · simp only [mfld_simps] at hy simp only [hy, mfld_simps] · simp only [mfld_simps] -/ rw [contMDiffWithinAt_iff'] ...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Linear import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Conformal import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Conformal.NormedSpace #align_import analysis.complex.real_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" se...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/RealDeriv.lean
68
81
theorem HasDerivAt.real_of_complex (h : HasDerivAt e e' z) : HasDerivAt (fun x : ℝ => (e x).re) e'.re z := by
have A : HasFDerivAt ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) ofRealCLM z := ofRealCLM.hasFDerivAt have B : HasFDerivAt e ((ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight 1 e' : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ).restrictScalars ℝ) (ofRealCLM z) := h.hasFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ have C : HasFDerivAt re reCLM (e (ofRealCLM z)) := reCLM.hasFDerivAt -- Porting note...
12
import Mathlib.Order.PartialSups #align_import order.disjointed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" variable {α β : Type*} section GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra variable [GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra α] def disjointed (f : ℕ → α) : ℕ → α | 0 => f 0 | n + 1 => f (n + 1) ...
Mathlib/Order/Disjointed.lean
123
136
theorem disjointed_unique {f d : ℕ → α} (hdisj : Pairwise (Disjoint on d)) (hsups : partialSups d = partialSups f) : d = disjointed f := by
ext n cases' n with n · rw [← partialSups_zero d, hsups, partialSups_zero, disjointed_zero] suffices h : d n.succ = partialSups d n.succ \ partialSups d n by rw [h, hsups, partialSups_succ, disjointed_succ, sup_sdiff, sdiff_self, bot_sup_eq] rw [partialSups_succ, sup_sdiff, sdiff_self, bot_sup_eq, eq_com...
12
import Mathlib.Data.Set.Defs import Mathlib.Order.Heyting.Basic import Mathlib.Order.RelClasses import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic import Mathlib.Lean.Thunk set_option autoImplicit true class EstimatorData (a : Thunk α) (ε : Type*) where bound : ε → α improve : ε → Option ε class Estimator [Preorder α] (a...
Mathlib/Order/Estimator.lean
126
142
theorem Estimator.improveUntilAux_spec (a : Thunk α) (p : α → Bool) [Estimator a ε] [WellFoundedGT (range (bound a : ε → α))] (e : ε) (r : Bool) : match Estimator.improveUntilAux a p e r with | .error _ => ¬ p a.get | .ok e' => p (bound a e') := by
rw [Estimator.improveUntilAux] by_cases h : p (bound a e) · simp only [h]; exact h · simp only [h] match improve a e, improve_spec e with | none, eq => simp only [Bool.not_eq_true] rw [eq] at h exact Bool.bool_eq_false h | some e', _ => exact Estimator.improveUntilAux_spec a...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Fin import Mathlib.Order.PiLex import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.fin.tuple.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ef997baa41b5c428be3fb50089a7139bf4ee886b" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero un...
Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Basic.lean
92
104
theorem cons_update : cons x (update p i y) = update (cons x p) i.succ y := by
ext j by_cases h : j = 0 · rw [h] simp [Ne.symm (succ_ne_zero i)] · let j' := pred j h have : j'.succ = j := succ_pred j h rw [← this, cons_succ] by_cases h' : j' = i · rw [h'] simp · have : j'.succ ≠ i.succ := by rwa [Ne, succ_inj] rw [update_noteq h', update_noteq this, co...
12
import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basis import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.DMatrix import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Reindex import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.transvection from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0e2aab2b0d521f060f62a14d2cf2e2c54e...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Transvection.lean
94
108
theorem updateRow_eq_transvection [Finite n] (c : R) : updateRow (1 : Matrix n n R) i ((1 : Matrix n n R) i + c • (1 : Matrix n n R) j) = transvection i j c := by
cases nonempty_fintype n ext a b by_cases ha : i = a · by_cases hb : j = b · simp only [updateRow_self, transvection, ha, hb, Pi.add_apply, StdBasisMatrix.apply_same, one_apply_eq, Pi.smul_apply, mul_one, Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, add_apply] · simp only [updateRow_self, transvection, ha, hb, StdB...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Unitization import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Mul suppress_compilation variable (𝕜 A : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [NonUnitalNormedRing A] variable [NormedSpace 𝕜 A] [IsScalarTower 𝕜 A A] [SMulCommClass 𝕜 A A] open ContinuousLinearMap namespace Unitizati...
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Unitization.lean
167
180
theorem antilipschitzWith_addEquiv : AntilipschitzWith 2 (addEquiv 𝕜 A) := by
refine AddMonoidHomClass.antilipschitz_of_bound (addEquiv 𝕜 A) fun x => ?_ rw [norm_eq_sup, Prod.norm_def, NNReal.coe_two] refine max_le ?_ ?_ · rw [mul_max_of_nonneg _ _ (zero_le_two : (0 : ℝ) ≤ 2)] exact le_max_of_le_left ((le_add_of_nonneg_left (norm_nonneg _)).trans_eq (two_mul _).symm) · nontrivial...
12
import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Basic open Set Function Filter ChartedSpace SmoothManifoldWithCorners open scoped Topology Manifold variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] -- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`. {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H ...
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Product.lean
149
162
theorem contMDiffWithinAt_fst {s : Set (M × N)} {p : M × N} : ContMDiffWithinAt (I.prod J) I n Prod.fst s p := by
/- porting note: `simp` fails to apply lemmas to `ModelProd`. Was rw [contMDiffWithinAt_iff'] refine' ⟨continuousWithinAt_fst, _⟩ refine' contDiffWithinAt_fst.congr (fun y hy => _) _ · simp only [mfld_simps] at hy simp only [hy, mfld_simps] · simp only [mfld_simps] -/ rw [contMDiffWithinAt_iff'] ...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Cast import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Vandermonde import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import data.polynomial.hasse_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a148d797a1094ab554ad4183a4ad6f130358...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/HasseDeriv.lean
67
80
theorem hasseDeriv_coeff (n : ℕ) : (hasseDeriv k f).coeff n = (n + k).choose k * f.coeff (n + k) := by
rw [hasseDeriv_apply, coeff_sum, sum_def, Finset.sum_eq_single (n + k), coeff_monomial] · simp only [if_true, add_tsub_cancel_right, eq_self_iff_true] · intro i _hi hink rw [coeff_monomial] by_cases hik : i < k · simp only [Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt hik, ite_self, Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul] · push_n...
12
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Coherence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Coherence namespace CategoryTheory namespace Bicategory open Category open scoped Bicategory open Mathlib.Tactic.BicategoryCoherence (bicategoricalComp bicategoricalIsoComp) universe w v u variable {B : Type u} [Bicategory...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Bicategory/Adjunction.lean
151
164
theorem comp_right_triangle_aux (adj₁ : f₁ ⊣ g₁) (adj₂ : f₂ ⊣ g₂) : rightZigzag (compUnit adj₁ adj₂) (compCounit adj₁ adj₂) = (ρ_ _).hom ≫ (λ_ _).inv := by
calc _ = 𝟙 _ ⊗≫ (g₂ ≫ g₁) ◁ adj₁.unit ⊗≫ g₂ ◁ ((g₁ ≫ f₁) ◁ adj₂.unit ≫ adj₁.counit ▷ (f₂ ≫ g₂)) ▷ g₁ ⊗≫ adj₂.counit ▷ (g₂ ≫ g₁) ⊗≫ 𝟙 _ := by simp [bicategoricalComp]; coherence _ = 𝟙 _ ⊗≫ g₂ ◁ (rightZigzag adj₁.unit adj₁.counit) ⊗≫ (rightZigz...
12
import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Ultraproducts import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Bundled import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Skolem #align_import model_theory.satisfiability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d565b3df44619c1498326936be16f1a935df0728" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u v w w' open Cardinal CategoryTh...
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Satisfiability.lean
107
126
theorem isSatisfiable_iff_isFinitelySatisfiable {T : L.Theory} : T.IsSatisfiable ↔ T.IsFinitelySatisfiable := ⟨Theory.IsSatisfiable.isFinitelySatisfiable, fun h => by classical set M : Finset T → Type max u v := fun T0 : Finset T => (h (T0.map (Function.Embedding.subtype fun x => x ∈ T)) T0.map_...
refine ⟨fun φ hφ => ?_⟩ rw [Ultraproduct.sentence_realize] refine Filter.Eventually.filter_mono (Ultrafilter.of_le _) (Filter.eventually_atTop.2 ⟨{⟨φ, hφ⟩}, fun s h' => Theory.realize_sentence_of_mem (s.map (Function.Embedding.subtype fun x =>...
12
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Coherence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Bicategory.Coherence namespace CategoryTheory namespace Bicategory open Category open scoped Bicategory open Mathlib.Tactic.BicategoryCoherence (bicategoricalComp bicategoricalIsoComp) universe w v u variable {B : Type u} [Bicategory...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Bicategory/Adjunction.lean
136
149
theorem comp_left_triangle_aux (adj₁ : f₁ ⊣ g₁) (adj₂ : f₂ ⊣ g₂) : leftZigzag (compUnit adj₁ adj₂) (compCounit adj₁ adj₂) = (λ_ _).hom ≫ (ρ_ _).inv := by
calc _ = 𝟙 _ ⊗≫ adj₁.unit ▷ (f₁ ≫ f₂) ⊗≫ f₁ ◁ (adj₂.unit ▷ (g₁ ≫ f₁) ≫ (f₂ ≫ g₂) ◁ adj₁.counit) ▷ f₂ ⊗≫ (f₁ ≫ f₂) ◁ adj₂.counit ⊗≫ 𝟙 _ := by simp [bicategoricalComp]; coherence _ = 𝟙 _ ⊗≫ (leftZigzag adj₁.unit adj₁.counit) ▷ f₂ ⊗≫ f₁ ◁ (leftZ...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Indicator import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Rat import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Group import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi #align_import algebra.module.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"30413fc89f202a090a54d78e540963ed3de0056e" o...
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Basic.lean
28
43
theorem map_inv_natCast_smul [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [AddMonoidHomClass F M M₂] (f : F) (R S : Type*) [DivisionSemiring R] [DivisionSemiring S] [Module R M] [Module S M₂] (n : ℕ) (x : M) : f ((n⁻¹ : R) • x) = (n⁻¹ : S) • f x := by
by_cases hR : (n : R) = 0 <;> by_cases hS : (n : S) = 0 · simp [hR, hS, map_zero f] · suffices ∀ y, f y = 0 by rw [this, this, smul_zero] clear x intro x rw [← inv_smul_smul₀ hS (f x), ← map_natCast_smul f R S] simp [hR, map_zero f] · suffices ∀ y, f y = 0 by simp [this] clear x intro x...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pairwise #align_import data.finsupp.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" variable {ι M : Type*} [DecidableEq ι] theorem List.support_sum_subset [Add...
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/BigOperators.lean
114
128
theorem Finset.support_sum_eq [AddCommMonoid M] (s : Finset (ι →₀ M)) (hs : (s : Set (ι →₀ M)).PairwiseDisjoint Finsupp.support) : (s.sum id).support = Finset.sup s Finsupp.support := by
classical suffices s.1.Pairwise (_root_.Disjoint on Finsupp.support) by convert Multiset.support_sum_eq s.1 this exact (Finset.sum_val _).symm obtain ⟨l, hl, hn⟩ : ∃ l : List (ι →₀ M), l.toFinset = s ∧ l.Nodup := by refine ⟨s.toList, ?_, Finset.nodup_toList _⟩ simp subst hl rwa [List.toFinset...
12
import Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegrallyClosed import Mathlib.RingTheory.Trace import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm #align_import ring_theory.discriminant from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1" universe u v w z open scoped Matrix open Matrix FiniteDimensional Fintype Polynomial Fin...
Mathlib/RingTheory/Discriminant.lean
93
106
theorem discr_zero_of_not_linearIndependent [IsDomain A] {b : ι → B} (hli : ¬LinearIndependent A b) : discr A b = 0 := by
classical obtain ⟨g, hg, i, hi⟩ := Fintype.not_linearIndependent_iff.1 hli have : (traceMatrix A b) *ᵥ g = 0 := by ext i have : ∀ j, (trace A B) (b i * b j) * g j = (trace A B) (g j • b j * b i) := by intro j; simp [mul_comm] simp only [mulVec, dotProduct, traceMatrix_apply, Pi.zero_apply...
12
import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SeparableClosure import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.IntermediateField open FiniteDimensional Polynomial IntermediateField Field noncomputable section universe u v w variable (F : Type u) (E : Type v) [Field F] [Field E] [Algebra F E] variable (K : Type w) [Field K] [Algebra F K] section IsP...
Mathlib/FieldTheory/PurelyInseparable.lean
230
243
theorem isPurelyInseparable_iff_pow_mem (q : ℕ) [ExpChar F q] : IsPurelyInseparable F E ↔ ∀ x : E, ∃ n : ℕ, x ^ q ^ n ∈ (algebraMap F E).range := by
rw [isPurelyInseparable_iff] refine ⟨fun h x ↦ ?_, fun h x ↦ ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨g, h1, n, h2⟩ := (minpoly.irreducible (h x).1).hasSeparableContraction q exact ⟨n, (h _).2 <| h1.of_dvd <| minpoly.dvd F _ <| by simpa only [expand_aeval, minpoly.aeval] using congr_arg (aeval x) h2⟩ have hdeg := (minpoly.natS...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Linear import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Conformal import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Conformal.NormedSpace #align_import analysis.complex.real_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" se...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/RealDeriv.lean
49
62
theorem HasStrictDerivAt.real_of_complex (h : HasStrictDerivAt e e' z) : HasStrictDerivAt (fun x : ℝ => (e x).re) e'.re z := by
have A : HasStrictFDerivAt ((↑) : ℝ → ℂ) ofRealCLM z := ofRealCLM.hasStrictFDerivAt have B : HasStrictFDerivAt e ((ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight 1 e' : ℂ →L[ℂ] ℂ).restrictScalars ℝ) (ofRealCLM z) := h.hasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars ℝ have C : HasStrictFDerivAt re reCLM (e (ofRealCLM z)) := reCLM...
12
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Pretopology import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.IsSheafFor #align_import category_theory.sites.sheaf_of_types from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe w v u namespace CategoryTheory open Opposite CategoryTheory Category Limits Si...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/SheafOfTypes.lean
105
118
theorem isSheaf_pretopology [HasPullbacks C] (K : Pretopology C) : IsSheaf (K.toGrothendieck C) P ↔ ∀ {X : C} (R : Presieve X), R ∈ K X → IsSheafFor P R := by
constructor · intro PJ X R hR rw [isSheafFor_iff_generate] apply PJ (Sieve.generate R) ⟨_, hR, le_generate R⟩ · rintro PK X S ⟨R, hR, RS⟩ have gRS : ⇑(generate R) ≤ S := by apply giGenerate.gc.monotone_u rwa [sets_iff_generate] apply isSheafFor_subsieve P gRS _ intro Y f rw [←...
12
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Deriv #align_import data.complex.exponential_bounds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"402f8982dddc1864bd703da2d6e2ee304a866973" namespace Real open IsAbsoluteValue Finset CauSeq Complex theorem exp_one_near_10 : |exp 1 - 224...
Mathlib/Data/Complex/ExponentialBounds.lean
59
71
theorem log_two_near_10 : |log 2 - 287209 / 414355| ≤ 1 / 10 ^ 10 := by
suffices |log 2 - 287209 / 414355| ≤ 1 / 17179869184 + (1 / 10 ^ 10 - 1 / 2 ^ 34) by norm_num1 at * assumption have t : |(2⁻¹ : ℝ)| = 2⁻¹ := by rw [abs_of_pos]; norm_num have z := Real.abs_log_sub_add_sum_range_le (show |(2⁻¹ : ℝ)| < 1 by rw [t]; norm_num) 34 rw [t] at z norm_num1 at z rw [one_div ...
12
import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.OpenImmersion import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.QuasiCompact import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Composition import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties universe v u open CategoryTheory namespace AlgebraicGeometry class IsClosedImmersion {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶...
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/ClosedImmersion.lean
98
112
theorem of_comp {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [IsClosedImmersion g] [IsClosedImmersion (f ≫ g)] : IsClosedImmersion f where base_closed := by
have h := closedEmbedding (f ≫ g) rw [Scheme.comp_val_base] at h apply closedEmbedding_of_continuous_injective_closed (Scheme.Hom.continuous f) · exact Function.Injective.of_comp h.inj · intro Z hZ rw [ClosedEmbedding.closed_iff_image_closed (closedEmbedding g), ← Set.image_comp] ...
12
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational #align_import number_theory.liouville.liouville_with from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" open Filter Metric Real Set open sc...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/LiouvilleWith.lean
54
66
theorem liouvilleWith_one (x : ℝ) : LiouvilleWith 1 x := by
use 2 refine ((eventually_gt_atTop 0).mono fun n hn => ?_).frequently have hn' : (0 : ℝ) < n := by simpa have : x < ↑(⌊x * ↑n⌋ + 1) / ↑n := by rw [lt_div_iff hn', Int.cast_add, Int.cast_one]; exact Int.lt_floor_add_one _ refine ⟨⌊x * n⌋ + 1, this.ne, ?_⟩ rw [abs_sub_comm, abs_of_pos (sub_pos.2 this...
12
import Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Composition import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral #align_import probability.kernel.integral_comp_prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c0d694db494dd4f9aa57f2714b6e4c82b4ebc113" noncomputable section open scoped Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory op...
Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/IntegralCompProd.lean
48
61
theorem hasFiniteIntegral_prod_mk_left (a : α) {s : Set (β × γ)} (h2s : (κ ⊗ₖ η) a s ≠ ∞) : HasFiniteIntegral (fun b => (η (a, b) (Prod.mk b ⁻¹' s)).toReal) (κ a) := by
let t := toMeasurable ((κ ⊗ₖ η) a) s simp_rw [HasFiniteIntegral, ennnorm_eq_ofReal toReal_nonneg] calc ∫⁻ b, ENNReal.ofReal (η (a, b) (Prod.mk b ⁻¹' s)).toReal ∂κ a _ ≤ ∫⁻ b, η (a, b) (Prod.mk b ⁻¹' t) ∂κ a := by refine lintegral_mono_ae ?_ filter_upwards [ae_kernel_lt_top a h2s] with b hb ...
12
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.BigOperators import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Cast import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Vandermonde import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import data.polynomial.hasse_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a148d797a1094ab554ad4183a4ad6f130358...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/HasseDeriv.lean
111
124
theorem hasseDeriv_monomial (n : ℕ) (r : R) : hasseDeriv k (monomial n r) = monomial (n - k) (↑(n.choose k) * r) := by
ext i simp only [hasseDeriv_coeff, coeff_monomial] by_cases hnik : n = i + k · rw [if_pos hnik, if_pos, ← hnik] apply tsub_eq_of_eq_add_rev rwa [add_comm] · rw [if_neg hnik, mul_zero] by_cases hkn : k ≤ n · rw [← tsub_eq_iff_eq_add_of_le hkn] at hnik rw [if_neg hnik] · push_neg at h...
12
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions open Cardinal Submodule Set FiniteDimensional universe u v section Module variable {K : Type u} {V : Type v} [Ring K] [StrongRankCondition K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] noncomputable def Basis.ofRankEqZero [Mo...
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/FreeAndStrongRankCondition.lean
105
119
theorem rank_eq_one_iff [Module.Free K V] : Module.rank K V = 1 ↔ ∃ v₀ : V, v₀ ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ v, ∃ r : K, r • v₀ = v := by
haveI := nontrivial_of_invariantBasisNumber K refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun ⟨v₀, h, hv⟩ ↦ (rank_le_one_iff.2 ⟨v₀, hv⟩).antisymm ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨v₀, hv⟩ := rank_le_one_iff.1 h.le refine ⟨v₀, fun hzero ↦ ?_, hv⟩ simp_rw [hzero, smul_zero, exists_const] at hv haveI : Subsingleton V := .intro fun _ _ ↦ by simp_r...
13
import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ConformalLinearMap import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.conformal_linear_map from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" variable {E F : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCom...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/ConformalLinearMap.lean
29
43
theorem isConformalMap_iff (f : E →L[ℝ] F) : IsConformalMap f ↔ ∃ c : ℝ, 0 < c ∧ ∀ u v : E, ⟪f u, f v⟫ = c * ⟪u, v⟫ := by
constructor · rintro ⟨c₁, hc₁, li, rfl⟩ refine ⟨c₁ * c₁, mul_self_pos.2 hc₁, fun u v => ?_⟩ simp only [real_inner_smul_left, real_inner_smul_right, mul_assoc, coe_smul', coe_toContinuousLinearMap, Pi.smul_apply, inner_map_map] · rintro ⟨c₁, hc₁, huv⟩ obtain ⟨c, hc, rfl⟩ : ∃ c : ℝ, 0 < c ∧ c₁ = ...
13
import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.InfiniteSum import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.MulAction import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph #align_import analysis.asymptotics.asymptotics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open ...
Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/Asymptotics.lean
135
149
theorem isBigO_iff'' {g : α → E'''} : f =O[l] g ↔ ∃ c > 0, ∀ᶠ x in l, c * ‖f x‖ ≤ ‖g x‖ := by
refine ⟨fun h => ?mp, fun h => ?mpr⟩ case mp => rw [isBigO_iff'] at h obtain ⟨c, ⟨hc_pos, hc⟩⟩ := h refine ⟨c⁻¹, ⟨by positivity, ?_⟩⟩ filter_upwards [hc] with x hx rwa [inv_mul_le_iff (by positivity)] case mpr => rw [isBigO_iff'] obtain ⟨c, ⟨hc_pos, hc⟩⟩ := h refine ⟨c⁻¹, ⟨by posi...
13
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Analytic import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.SpecificAsymptotics import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.CauchyIntegral #align_import analysis.complex.removable_singularity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open TopologicalSpace Metric S...
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/RemovableSingularity.lean
71
87
theorem differentiableOn_update_limUnder_of_isLittleO {f : ℂ → E} {s : Set ℂ} {c : ℂ} (hc : s ∈ 𝓝 c) (hd : DifferentiableOn ℂ f (s \ {c})) (ho : (fun z => f z - f c) =o[𝓝[≠] c] fun z => (z - c)⁻¹) : DifferentiableOn ℂ (update f c (limUnder (𝓝[≠] c) f)) s := by
set F : ℂ → E := fun z => (z - c) • f z suffices DifferentiableOn ℂ F (s \ {c}) ∧ ContinuousAt F c by rw [differentiableOn_compl_singleton_and_continuousAt_iff hc, ← differentiableOn_dslope hc, dslope_sub_smul] at this have hc : Tendsto f (𝓝[≠] c) (𝓝 (deriv F c)) := continuousAt_update_same.m...
13
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.PID import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.AbsoluteValue import Mathlib.NumberTheory.ClassNumber.AdmissibleAbsoluteValue import Mathlib.RingTheory.ClassGroup import Mathlib.RingTheory.DedekindDomain.IntegralClosure import Mathlib.Ri...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ClassNumber/Finite.lean
119
135
theorem exists_min (I : (Ideal S)⁰) : ∃ b ∈ (I : Ideal S), b ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ c ∈ (I : Ideal S), abv (Algebra.norm R c) < abv (Algebra.norm R b) → c = (0 : S) := by
obtain ⟨_, ⟨b, b_mem, b_ne_zero, rfl⟩, min⟩ := @Int.exists_least_of_bdd (fun a => ∃ b ∈ (I : Ideal S), b ≠ (0 : S) ∧ abv (Algebra.norm R b) = a) (by use 0 rintro _ ⟨b, _, _, rfl⟩ apply abv.nonneg) (by obtain ⟨b, b_mem, b_ne_zero⟩ := (I : Ideal S).ne_bot_iff.mp (nonZeroDivisors.c...
13
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.FullSubcategory import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Skeletal import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card #align_import category_theory.Fintype from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395" open scoped Classical ope...
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/FintypeCat.lean
160
179
theorem is_skeletal : Skeletal Skeleton.{u} := fun X Y ⟨h⟩ => ext _ _ <| Fin.equiv_iff_eq.mp <| Nonempty.intro <| { toFun := fun x => (h.hom ⟨x⟩).down invFun := fun x => (h.inv ⟨x⟩).down left_inv := by
intro a change ULift.down _ = _ rw [ULift.up_down] change ((h.hom ≫ h.inv) _).down = _ simp rfl right_inv := by intro a change ULift.down _ = _ rw [ULift.up_down] change ((h.inv ≫ h.hom) _)...
13
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Chebyshev #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" set_...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Chebyshev.lean
73
86
theorem T_complex_cos (n : ℤ) : (T ℂ n).eval (cos θ) = cos (n * θ) := by
induction n using Polynomial.Chebyshev.induct with | zero => simp | one => simp | add_two n ih1 ih2 => simp only [T_add_two, eval_sub, eval_mul, eval_X, eval_ofNat, ih1, ih2, sub_eq_iff_eq_add, cos_add_cos] push_cast ring_nf | neg_add_one n ih1 ih2 => simp only [T_sub_one, eval_sub, eva...
13
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exponential #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ccf84e0d918668460a34aa19d02fe2e0e2286da0" open NormedSpace open scoped Nat section SinCos theorem Complex.hasSum_cos' (z : ℂ) : HasSum (fun n : ℕ => (z *...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Series.lean
49
64
theorem Complex.hasSum_sin' (z : ℂ) : HasSum (fun n : ℕ => (z * Complex.I) ^ (2 * n + 1) / ↑(2 * n + 1)! / Complex.I) (Complex.sin z) := by
rw [Complex.sin, Complex.exp_eq_exp_ℂ] have := (((expSeries_div_hasSum_exp ℂ (-z * Complex.I)).sub (expSeries_div_hasSum_exp ℂ (z * Complex.I))).mul_right Complex.I).div_const 2 replace := (Nat.divModEquiv 2).symm.hasSum_iff.mpr this dsimp [Function.comp_def] at this simp_rw [← mul_comm 2 _] at this re...
13
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Module.AEval #align_import data.polynomial.module from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"63417e01fbc711beaf25fa73b6edb395c0cfddd0" universe u v open Polynomial BigOperators @[nolint unusedArguments] def PolynomialModule (R M : Type*) [CommRing R] [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] := ℕ ...
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Module/Basic.lean
139
153
theorem monomial_smul_apply (i : ℕ) (r : R) (g : PolynomialModule R M) (n : ℕ) : (monomial i r • g) n = ite (i ≤ n) (r • g (n - i)) 0 := by
induction' g using PolynomialModule.induction_linear with p q hp hq · simp only [smul_zero, zero_apply, ite_self] · simp only [smul_add, add_apply, hp, hq] split_ifs exacts [rfl, zero_add 0] · rw [monomial_smul_single, single_apply, single_apply, smul_ite, smul_zero, ← ite_and] congr rw [eq_iff...
13
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.Measurable import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.FiniteDimension import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar import Mathlib.Analysis.BoundedVariation import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Integral import Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.AEEqOfIntegralContDiff import Mathlib....
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Rademacher.lean
63
77
theorem ae_lineDifferentiableAt (hf : LipschitzWith C f) (v : E) : ∀ᵐ p ∂μ, LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f p v := by
let L : ℝ →L[ℝ] E := ContinuousLinearMap.smulRight (1 : ℝ →L[ℝ] ℝ) v suffices A : ∀ p, ∀ᵐ (t : ℝ) ∂volume, LineDifferentiableAt ℝ f (p + t • v) v from ae_mem_of_ae_add_linearMap_mem L.toLinearMap volume μ (measurableSet_lineDifferentiableAt hf.continuous) A intro p have : ∀ᵐ (s : ℝ), DifferentiableAt...
13
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Chebyshev #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" set_...
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Chebyshev.lean
92
105
theorem U_complex_cos (n : ℤ) : (U ℂ n).eval (cos θ) * sin θ = sin ((n + 1) * θ) := by
induction n using Polynomial.Chebyshev.induct with | zero => simp | one => simp [one_add_one_eq_two, sin_two_mul]; ring | add_two n ih1 ih2 => simp only [U_add_two, add_sub_cancel_right, eval_sub, eval_mul, eval_X, eval_ofNat, sub_mul, mul_assoc, ih1, ih2, sub_eq_iff_eq_add, sin_add_sin] push_cas...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import group_theory.archimedean from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f93c11933efbc3c2f0299e47b8ff83e9b539cbf6" open Set variable {G : Type*} [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup G] [Archimedean G]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Archimedean.lean
40
54
theorem AddSubgroup.cyclic_of_min {H : AddSubgroup G} {a : G} (ha : IsLeast { g : G | g ∈ H ∧ 0 < g } a) : H = AddSubgroup.closure {a} := by
obtain ⟨⟨a_in, a_pos⟩, a_min⟩ := ha refine le_antisymm ?_ (H.closure_le.mpr <| by simp [a_in]) intro g g_in obtain ⟨k, ⟨nonneg, lt⟩, _⟩ := existsUnique_zsmul_near_of_pos' a_pos g have h_zero : g - k • a = 0 := by by_contra h have h : a ≤ g - k • a := by refine a_min ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · exact AddSu...
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Domain import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.MulCoeff import Mathlib.RingTheory.DiscreteValuationRing.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.discrete_valuation_ring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c163ec99dfc664628ca15d215fce0a5b9c2...
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/DiscreteValuationRing.lean
121
135
theorem exists_eq_pow_p_mul (a : 𝕎 k) (ha : a ≠ 0) : ∃ (m : ℕ) (b : 𝕎 k), b.coeff 0 ≠ 0 ∧ a = (p : 𝕎 k) ^ m * b := by
obtain ⟨m, c, hc, hcm⟩ := WittVector.verschiebung_nonzero ha obtain ⟨b, rfl⟩ := (frobenius_bijective p k).surjective.iterate m c rw [WittVector.iterate_frobenius_coeff] at hc have := congr_fun (WittVector.verschiebung_frobenius_comm.comp_iterate m) b simp only [Function.comp_apply] at this rw [← this] at h...
13
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Banach import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" open RCLike open ComplexConjugate variable ...
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Symmetric.lean
142
156
theorem isSymmetric_iff_inner_map_self_real (T : V →ₗ[ℂ] V) : IsSymmetric T ↔ ∀ v : V, conj ⟪T v, v⟫_ℂ = ⟪T v, v⟫_ℂ := by
constructor · intro hT v apply IsSymmetric.conj_inner_sym hT · intro h x y rw [← inner_conj_symm x (T y)] rw [inner_map_polarization T x y] simp only [starRingEnd_apply, star_div', star_sub, star_add, star_mul] simp only [← starRingEnd_apply] rw [h (x + y), h (x - y), h (x + Complex.I • y...
13
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses open scoped ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory variable {α : Type*} noncomputable def Measure.trim {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : @Measure α m0) (hm : m ≤ m0) : @Measure α m := @OuterMeasure.toMeasure α m μ.toOuterMeasure (hm.trans (le_toOuterMeasure_caratheodory...
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Trim.lean
107
121
theorem sigmaFiniteTrim_mono {m m₂ m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} (hm : m ≤ m0) (hm₂ : m₂ ≤ m) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim (hm₂.trans hm))] : SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm) := by
refine ⟨⟨?_⟩⟩ refine { set := spanningSets (μ.trim (hm₂.trans hm)) set_mem := fun _ => Set.mem_univ _ finite := fun i => ?_ spanning := iUnion_spanningSets _ } calc (μ.trim hm) (spanningSets (μ.trim (hm₂.trans hm)) i) = ((μ.trim hm).trim hm₂) (spanningSets (μ.trim (hm₂.trans hm)...
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import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.Algebra.Squarefree.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Bounded import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Basic #align_import ring_theory.chain_of_divisors from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" variable {M : Type*} [CancelCommMonoidWithZero...
Mathlib/RingTheory/ChainOfDivisors.lean
66
81
theorem exists_chain_of_prime_pow {p : Associates M} {n : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (hp : Prime p) : ∃ c : Fin (n + 1) → Associates M, c 1 = p ∧ StrictMono c ∧ ∀ {r : Associates M}, r ≤ p ^ n ↔ ∃ i, r = c i := by
refine ⟨fun i => p ^ (i : ℕ), ?_, fun n m h => ?_, @fun y => ⟨fun h => ?_, ?_⟩⟩ · dsimp only rw [Fin.val_one', Nat.mod_eq_of_lt, pow_one] exact Nat.lt_succ_of_le (Nat.one_le_iff_ne_zero.mpr hn) · exact Associates.dvdNotUnit_iff_lt.mp ⟨pow_ne_zero n hp.ne_zero, p ^ (m - n : ℕ), not_isUni...
13
import Mathlib.Algebra.EuclideanDomain.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.PrincipalIdealDomain import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat #align_import ring_theory.int.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e655e4ea5c6d02854696f97494997ba4c31be802" namespace Int
Mathlib/RingTheory/Int/Basic.lean
33
46
theorem gcd_eq_one_iff_coprime {a b : ℤ} : Int.gcd a b = 1 ↔ IsCoprime a b := by
constructor · intro hg obtain ⟨ua, -, ha⟩ := exists_unit_of_abs a obtain ⟨ub, -, hb⟩ := exists_unit_of_abs b use Nat.gcdA (Int.natAbs a) (Int.natAbs b) * ua, Nat.gcdB (Int.natAbs a) (Int.natAbs b) * ub rw [mul_assoc, ← ha, mul_assoc, ← hb, mul_comm, mul_comm _ (Int.natAbs b : ℤ), ← Nat.gcd_eq...
13
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.RingTheory.Multiplicity #align_import data.nat.multiplicity from "l...
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Multiplicity.lean
61
77
theorem multiplicity_eq_card_pow_dvd {m n b : ℕ} (hm : m ≠ 1) (hn : 0 < n) (hb : log m n < b) : multiplicity m n = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := calc multiplicity m n = ↑(Ico 1 <| (multiplicity m n).get (finite_nat_iff.2 ⟨hm, hn⟩) + 1).card := by
simp _ = ↑((Finset.Ico 1 b).filter fun i => m ^ i ∣ n).card := congr_arg _ <| congr_arg card <| Finset.ext fun i => by rw [mem_filter, mem_Ico, mem_Ico, Nat.lt_succ_iff, ← @PartENat.coe_le_coe i, PartENat.natCast_get, ← pow_dvd_iff_le_multiplicity, and_right_...
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits import Mathlib.Data.Nat.MaxPowDiv import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Multiplicity import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import number_theory.padics.padic_val from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"60fa54e778c9e85d930efae172435f42fb0d71f7" universe u ope...
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Padics/PadicVal.lean
133
146
theorem padicValNat_eq_maxPowDiv : @padicValNat = @maxPowDiv := by
ext p n by_cases h : 1 < p ∧ 0 < n · dsimp [padicValNat] rw [dif_pos ⟨Nat.ne_of_gt h.1,h.2⟩, maxPowDiv_eq_multiplicity_get h.1 h.2] · simp only [not_and_or,not_gt_eq,Nat.le_zero] at h apply h.elim · intro h interval_cases p · simp [Classical.em] · dsimp [padicValNat, maxPowDiv] ...
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import Mathlib.Probability.Notation import Mathlib.Probability.Integration import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L2Space #align_import probability.variance from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" open MeasureTheory Filter Finset noncomputable section open scoped MeasureThe...
Mathlib/Probability/Variance.lean
75
89
theorem evariance_eq_top [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hXm : AEStronglyMeasurable X μ) (hX : ¬Memℒp X 2 μ) : evariance X μ = ∞ := by
by_contra h rw [← Ne, ← lt_top_iff_ne_top] at h have : Memℒp (fun ω => X ω - μ[X]) 2 μ := by refine ⟨hXm.sub aestronglyMeasurable_const, ?_⟩ rw [snorm_eq_lintegral_rpow_nnnorm two_ne_zero ENNReal.two_ne_top] simp only [coe_two, ENNReal.one_toReal, ENNReal.rpow_two, Ne] exact ENNReal.rpow_lt_top_o...
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