[{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, although it is much older, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world and contains one of the most significant collections of historical texts. It has 75,000 codices from throughout history, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500 incunabula. \n\nThe Vatican Library is a research library for history, law, philosophy, science and theology. The Vatican Library is open to anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs. Photocopies for private study of pages from books published between 1801 and 1990 can be requested in person or by mail. \n\nIn March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online. \n\nThe Vatican Secret Archives were separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; they contain another 150,000 items. \n\nScholars have traditionally divided the history of the library into five periods, Pre-Lateran, Lateran, Avignon, Pre-Vatican and Vatican. \n\nThe Pre-Lateran period, comprising the initial days of the library, dated from the earliest days of the Church. Only a handful of volumes survive from this period, though some are very significant.","output":"what will this allow?them to be viewed online.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"New York (CNN) -- More than 80 Michael Jackson collectibles -- including the late pop star's famous rhinestone-studded glove from a 1983 performance -- were auctioned off Saturday, reaping a total $2 million. \n\nProfits from the auction at the Hard Rock Cafe in New York's Times Square crushed pre-sale expectations of only $120,000 in sales. \n\nThe highly prized memorabilia, which included items spanning the many stages of Jackson's career, came from more than 30 fans, associates and family members, who contacted Julien's Auctions to sell their gifts and mementos of the singer. \n\nJackson's flashy glove was the big-ticket item of the night, fetching $420,000 from a buyer in Hong Kong, China. Jackson wore the glove at a 1983 performance during \"Motown 25,\" an NBC special where he debuted his revolutionary moonwalk. \n\nFellow Motown star Walter \"Clyde\" Orange of the Commodores, who also performed in the special 26 years ago, said he asked for Jackson's autograph at the time, but Jackson gave him the glove instead. \n\n\"The legacy that [Jackson] left behind is bigger than life for me,\" Orange said. \"I hope that through that glove people can see what he was trying to say in his music and what he said in his music.\" \n\nOrange said he plans to give a portion of the proceeds to charity. \n\nHoffman Ma, who bought the glove on behalf of Ponte 16 Resort in Macau, paid a 25 percent buyer's premium, which was tacked onto all final sales over $50,000. Winners of items less than $50,000 paid a 20 percent premium. ","output":"Where was the buyer of the glove from?Macau\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER VII. THE DAUGHTER OF WITHERSTEEN \n\n\"Lassiter, will you be my rider?\" Jane had asked him. \n\n\"I reckon so,\" he had replied. \n\nFew as the words were, Jane knew how infinitely much they implied. She wanted him to take charge of her cattle and horse and ranges, and save them if that were possible. Yet, though she could not have spoken aloud all she meant, she was perfectly honest with herself. Whatever the price to be paid, she must keep Lassiter close to her; she must shield from him the man who had led Milly Erne to Cottonwoods. In her fear she so controlled her mind that she did not whisper this Mormon's name to her own soul, she did not even think it. Besides, beyond this thing she regarded as a sacred obligation thrust upon her, was the need of a helper, of a friend, of a champion in this critical time. If she could rule this gun-man, as Venters had called him, if she could even keep him from shedding blood, what strategy to play his flame and his presence against the game of oppression her churchmen were waging against her? Never would she forget the effect on Tull and his men when Venters shouted Lassiter's name. If she could not wholly control Lassiter, then what she could do might put off the fatal day. \n\nOne of her safe racers was a dark bay, and she called him Bells because of the way he struck his iron shoes on the stones. When Jerd led out this slender, beautifully built horse Lassiter suddenly became all eyes. A rider's love of a thoroughbred shone in them. Round and round Bells he walked, plainly weakening all the time in his determination not to take one of Jane's favorite racers. ","output":"Did he want to take him for himself?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- The longest-running holiday special still has a very shiny nose. \n\n\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" premiered on television December 6, 1964, and is now one of the holiday season's perennial favorites. The story of the reindeer who saves Christmas is beloved among children and adults alike. \n\nThe Rankin-Bass animated film production company used Japanese puppets and stop motion to tell the tale, bolstered by a soundtrack featuring Burl Ives' rendition of the theme song. \n\nIn the story, Santa's reindeer Donner and his wife have a son, Rudolph, who has the distinction of a nose that glows. He runs away after being made to feel an outcast and links up with an elf who dreams of becoming a dentist and an adventurer seeking silver and gold. \n\nAfter ending up on the Island of Misfit Toys and wandering for a while, Rudolph goes on to save his loved ones from the Abominable Snow Monster and guides Santa through a blizzard that threatens to ruin Christmas. \n\nIn 2006, the New York Times reported that fans drove for miles to see the Rudolph and Santa Claus puppets at the Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta. The pair were thought to be the last of the surviving production puppets. They had been taken home by a production company employee and given to her children after filming was completed. \n\n\"In 2005, the nephew of the original rescuer found the puppets in a family attic and brought them to be appraised on the PBS series 'Antiques Roadshow,' \" the Times said. \"Created for about $5,000 each in 1964, they were valued at $8,000 to $10,000 for the pair. The family sold both figures to Kevin A. Kriess, the president of TimeandSpaceToys.com and a lifelong fan of the Rankin-Bass films.\" ","output":"Who bought them?Kevin A. Kriess\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIV. THE INTERRUPTED MASS \n\nThe morning of that Wednesday of Corpus Christi, fateful to all concerned in this chronicle, dawned misty and grey, and the air was chilled by the wind that blew from the sea. The chapel bell tinkled out its summons, and the garrison trooped faithfully to Mass. \n\nPresently came Monna Valentina, followed by her ladies, her pages, and lastly, Peppe, wearing under his thin mask of piety an air of eager anxiety and unrest. Valentina was very pale, and round her eyes there were dark circles that told of sleeplessness, and as she bowed her head in prayer, her ladies observed that tears were falling on the illuminated Mass-book over which she bent. And now came Fra Domenico from the sacristy in the white chasuble that the Church ordains for the Corpus Christi feast, followed by a page in a clerkly gown of black, and the Mass commenced. \n\nThere were absent only from the gathering Gonzaga and Fortemani, besides a sentry and the three prisoners. Francesco and his two followers. \n\nGonzaga had presented himself to Valentina with the plausible tale that, as the events of which Fanfulla's letter had given them knowledge might lead Gian Maria at any moment to desperate measures, it might be well that he should reinforce the single man-at-arms patrolling the walls. Valentina, little recking now whether the castle held or fell, and still less such trifles as Gonzaga's attendance at Mass, had assented without heeding the import of what he said. \n\nAnd so, his face drawn and his body quivering with the excitement of what he was about to do, Gonzaga had repaired to the ramparts so soon as he had seen them all safely into chapel. The sentinel was that same clerkly youth Aventano, who had read to the soldiers that letter Gian Maria had sent Gonzaga. This the courtier accepted as a good omen. If a man there was among the soldiery at Roccaleone with whom he deemed that he had an account to settle, that man was Aventano. ","output":"Who thought these measures were required?Gian Maria\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Have you ever been to some big cities in the world? The information below will be helpful to you. Budapest For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years. The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter. Los Angeles Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can't see the near-by Mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland. Taipei Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid and not always pleasant. It's also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.","output":"Do people prefer to buy things in Hong Kong?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- A lawsuit filed by the family of Robert Champion, the Florida A&M University band member allegedly beaten to death in a hazing ritual, accuses the bus company involved in the deadly assault and the bus driver of negligence, their attorney said Monday. \n\nThe suit alleges that Fabulous Coach Lines and its driver not only consented to the illegal acts of hazing by students, they knowingly participated in the planned hazing activity over several years. \n\n\"This was a culture embraced by this bus company,\" Chris Chestnut said. \n\nAccording to court documents, Bus C, which is was the vehicle where the incident took place and the name of a specific hazing ritual, was parked in a dark corner, separate from the other buses provided by the company. \n\nThe suit also alleges that the bus and its air conditioning system were running at the time Champion was beaten and that the bus driver was standing guard at the door to prevent anyone from entering or exiting the vehicle. \n\nWhen Champion stepped off the bus at one point to vomit, the bus driver told him \"he would be alright as she forced him back onto the bus,\" the lawsuit claims. \n\nDespite a request for damages in excess of $15,000, Chestnut insisted the focus isn't money. It allows him to file subpoenas and take witness statements to further the investigation. \n\n\"We figure out how this happened, we figure out how to fix it, and then we stop it from happening again,\" Chestnut said. \n\nCalls to the bus company and its attorneys, Wicker, Smith, O'Hara, McCoy, and Ford, PA, for comment have not been returned. ","output":"WHAT HAPPENED WHEN CHAMPION FIRST STEPPED OUT OF THE BUS?He vomited.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Officials of the Chicago Transit Authority said they were investigating. The child, Nicole Hobson, was being taken by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 P. M., Wednesday to check her recently inserted pacemaker. \n\nThe child was stricken about a mile from the hospital. Her mother, May Hobson, 40, said, \"I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having a heart failure. He said he couldn't go through the traffic.\" \n\nTed Garretson, 28, a passenger who had tried to bring back Nicole's life, said the driver did nothing to help and stopped once to pick up more passengers. \n\nWhen the driver reached a corner where he was to make a turn, a block from the hospital, he told Mrs. Hobson to get off, she said. \n\nA transit spokesman said the driver should have made radio call to the control center for help.","output":"how old is she?40\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Local businessmen are increasingly facing competition from online retailers. Larry Pollock, owner of Camera Co\/Op on South Congress, said he has been dealing with this kind of problem for years, even before the Internet. The struggle began with mail-order catalogues , which are similar to online retailers in that they have few employees to pay, no sales tax fees and no business venue to lease and manage. \n\n\"Their overhead is lower, but they don't offer a service like we do,\" Pollock said. \n\nPollock, however, said providing a valuable service to customers does not always guarantee continued sales. \n\n\"We spend 30 minutes to an hour with somebody and they go home and buy it on line,\" he said. \n\nAccording to the state comptroller's office, online shopping is developing at a more rapid rate than traditional businesses. \n\nIn spite of how fair or unfair online shopping may be to the local businessmen, consumers will continue to turn to the Internet for its variety and accessibility, said Mitch Wilson, an online shopper. \"You have a larger selection and it's easier to compare prices.\" \n\nWilson said he built his personal computer and paid a third of the price by shopping on line. \n\n\"Before the Internet, I would have had to go and buy an assembled computer from somebody like Dell,\" he said. \"Before I started shopping on line I could never find all the pieces I wanted. No single store had everything needed, so shopping on line saved me from having to buy from Dell.\" \n\nJanny Brazeal, a psychology freshman, said online shopping is too impersonal. \n\n\"'d rather see it in person, touch it, know that I'm getting it,\" she said. \n\nBrazeal also said she would not give out her credit card number or other personal information on line no matter how safe the site claims it is.","output":"who does it affect most?local businessmen\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools. Beyond the arts and sciences, Chicago is also well known for its professional schools, which include the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School. The university currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall. \n\nUniversity of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the behavioralism school of political science. Chicago's physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field. Chicago's research pursuits have been aided by unique affiliations with world-renowned institutions like the nearby Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation.","output":"A law school?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections. \n\nIncandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm\/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm\/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.","output":"And LED?30,000\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and did not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his rnenta1ability. \n\nBeethoven's music teacher said about him,\"As a composer he is hopeless.\" What if this young boy believed it? \n\nWhen Thomas Edison was a young boy,his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said,''I remember I used to never be able to get along at schoo1.I was always at the foot of my class...My father thought I was stupid,and I almost decided that l was a stupid person.\"What if young Thomas believed what may said about him? \n\nWhen the sculptor Auguste Rodin was young; he had difficulty learning to read and write.:. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, \"I have an idiot for a son. \"His uncle agreed. \"He's uneducable,\" he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability? \n\nWalt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no \"good ideas\". Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, \"you can't sing. You have no voice at all. \" And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal. \n\nWhat if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, \"It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts. \" \n\nYou have great potential.When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.","output":"What does the article state that you have?great potential\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the \"Neolithic Revolution\". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals. \n\nThe beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 \u2013 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called \"proto-Neolithic\" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming.","output":"When was the Natufian period?between 12,000 and 10,200 BC\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Poultry (\/\u02ccpo\u028altri\u02d0\/) are domesticated birds kept by humans for the eggs they produce, their meat, their feathers, or sometimes as pets. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae (fowl), especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails and turkeys) and the family Anatidae, in order Anseriformes, commonly known as \"waterfowl\" and including domestic ducks and domestic geese. Poultry also includes other birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young of pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word \"poultry\" comes from the French\/Norman word poule, itself derived from the Latin word pullus, which means small animal. \n\nThe domestication of poultry took place several thousand years ago. This may have originally been as a result of people hatching and rearing young birds from eggs collected from the wild, but later involved keeping the birds permanently in captivity. Domesticated chickens may have been used for cockfighting at first and quail kept for their songs, but soon it was realised how useful it was having a captive-bred source of food. Selective breeding for fast growth, egg-laying ability, conformation, plumage and docility took place over the centuries, and modern breeds often look very different from their wild ancestors. Although some birds are still kept in small flocks in extensive systems, most birds available in the market today are reared in intensive commercial enterprises. Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat globally and, along with eggs, provides nutritionally beneficial food containing high-quality protein accompanied by a low proportion of fat. All poultry meat should be properly handled and sufficiently cooked in order to reduce the risk of food poisoning.","output":"Originally, where did people find birds to raise?eggs collected from the wild\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Mr. Laurence was not allowed to see Beth, and Meg felt unhappy writing letters to her mother saying nothing about Beth's illness. Jo nursed Beth night and day, but the time came when Beth did not know her and called for her mother. Jo was frightened, and Meg begged to be allowed to write the truth, but Hannah said there was no danger yet. Then a letter came saying that Mr. March was worse and could not think of coming home for a long time. How dark the days seemed. How sad and lonely. The sisters worked and waited as the shadow of death lay over the once happy home. It was then that Meg realized how rich she had been in the things which really mattered--love, peace, good health. And Jo, watching her little sister, thought about how unselfish Beth always was--living for others and trying to make home a happy place for all who came there. Amy, sad and lonely at Aunt March's house, just wanted to come home so that she could do something to help Beth. On the first day of December, the doctor came in the morning. He looked at Beth, then said quietly, 'If Mrs. March can leave her husband, I think she should come home now.' Jo threw on her coat and ran out into the snow to send a telegram. When she arrived back, Laurie came with a letter saying that Mr. March was getting better again. This was good news, but Jo's face was so unhappy that Laurie asked, 'What is it? Is Beth worse?' 'I've sent for Mother,' said Jo, beginning to cry. 'Beth doesn't know us any more.' Laurie held her hand and whispered, 'I'm here, Jo. Hold on to me. Your mother will be here soon, and then everything will be all right.'","output":"How did Jo feel emotionally?Jo was frightened\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Once an Englishman named Jack Brown went to Russia for a holiday. He stayed there for several months and then came home again. Some of his friends visited him a few days after he got back. \"I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,\" Jack said to them. \"I wanted to see a friend of mine in the country and the bad weather made me very late. So I was still traveling through a forest in a sleigh when the sun went down. It was a long way from my friend's house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh. It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. It was cold, and there were no houses for miles and miles. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! The horses heard them, too. They were frightened and began running faster. Then I saw long, gray forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near us. They were running very fast, and they didn't seem to get tired like the horses.\" \"What did you do?\" one of Jack's friends asked. \"When the wolves got very near,\" Jack answered, \"I put up my gun and shot the first wolf. The sleigh was moving about, but I hit the animal and killed it. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so our sleigh got away from them for a few minutes.\" \"Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it.\" \"The same thing happened again and again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after about two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following us.\" \"Wasn't it too fat to run?\" one of his friends asked.","output":"Was it light or dark in the forest?Dark\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A Chinese actor's divorce from his wife, over her alleged extramarital affair, has social media buzzing, with posts about the subject gaining over five billion views. \n\nWang Baoqiang announced online on Sunday that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong, and sacking his agent, Song Zhe. He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent, and that she had also transferred the couple's joint assets. Ma has hit back at Wang, accusing him of abandoning their family. \n\nThe topic has sparked a debate about relationships and divorce. It seems Wang's situation has struck a chord with many - which could explain the number of views, which are high even by Chinese standards. \n\nThe divorce quickly became a top trending topic in China. According to micro blog Sina Weibo, posts with the hashtag \"Wang BaoQiang Divorce\" have been viewed over five billion times. Chinese netizens seem to have rallied around Wang, with topics like \"Wang Don't Cry\" \"Wang We Support You\", quickly trending after news of the divorce spread. Statistics by Weibo showed that 47% of netizens' posts condemned Ma for her affair, saying it had shattered her family. \n\nBut why are they so interested? what is it about this one that's got all of China ruffled up? \n\nSome people feel that this divorce seems to fit a certain trope - of a beautiful but ordinary girl marrying a rich but less good-looking man. It is not uncommon to hear the belief that a couple has to \"match\" at every level - be it in status, or physical appearance - for a relationship to work out. Wang and Ma's split has many people wondering if uneven matches are unlikely to succeed. \n\nA lot of social media discussion has also centred around divorce, and in particular how people can protect themselves. Wang has alleged that his wife transferred and hid some of the couple's assets. They're a wealthy couple - their assets, according to Chinese media, include nine flats, a BMW car and various luxury goods. As a result, people are debating the importance of protecting individual assets, even after marriage.","output":"Is it the top topic in China?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived in a small village on the sea and was famous in the land because he was quite handsome. Villagers would turn up on the streets to stare at the beautiful child . When he grew up , people always said \"How handsome Narcissus is!\" Villagers thought that Narcissus could not be any more handsome than he already was. But as years passed Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty grew and became so great that he was known all over country of Greece. As he grew ,Narcissus was very proud of his good-looking face. \"Oh! You are so handsome ,Narcissus!\" Narcissus said one day as he looked into a pool.\"There's nobody more handsome in the whole world ! I'd love to kiss you . And that's just what I'll do!\" He leaned closer to the water . Suddenly he lost his balance and fell into the pool . Narcissus tried to reach the bank of the pool, but he could not swim and he drowned.","output":"Did his looks improve as he aged?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Laura and Graham were having a party for their good friend Judy. Judy had graduated high school and they wanted to show her how proud they were of her, and Judy would be moving far away at the end of the year. Judy was going to college to become a doctor. She thought about becoming a lawyer or an engineer. She even thought about being a scientist. Judy would be bringing her friend Mike. There wouldn't be many people at the party, since this was a celebration with close friends. Laura set out drinks and snacks for Judy and the other guests. The snacks she set out were salty pretzels.","output":"Who sat out the drinks and snacks?Laura\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Oscars ceremony at the 87th Academy Awards took place in Hollywood's 3,300-seat Dolby Theatre in California on Sunday evening(Feb.23, 2015). The night concluded with the biggest award of the evening, Best Picture. After already securing the Best Screenplay and Best Director Award for Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Birdman took flight as the winner of the night. \n\nCompeting with 7 other contenders including another much-predicted winner \"Boyhood\", the top prize of the night was finally awarded to the film \"Birdman\". The director of \"Birdman\" was also awarded the Best Director Oscar by the Academy. In addition, the film took home two other awards for Best Original Screenplay and Cinematography. \n\nStarring Michael Keaton, the dark comedy \"Birdman\" tells the story of a faded Hollywood star, famous for his roles as the \"Birdman superhero\", who struggles to win the support and confidence to perform in a different character type in a Broadway show. \n\nThe Academy's Best Leading Actor award went to Eddie Redmayne, for his performance in the film \"the Theory of Everything\". It was the actor's first nomination and first win. \n\nMeanwhile, the Best Leading Actress award went to Julianne Moore who plays a college professor who learns that she is suffering from early-onset Alzheimer's disease. \n\nPatricia Arquette also won her first Oscar for her supporting actress role in the movie \"Boyhood\", while J.K. Simmons won the Best Supporting Actor in \"Whiplash\". \n\nBest foreign Language film went to \"Ida\", while \"Crisis Hotline\" won the award for Best Documentary Short Subject.","output":"What was the award?Best Supporting Actor\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia (; Czech and , \"\u010cesko-Slovensko\") was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on 1 January 1993. \n\nFrom 1939 to 1945, following its forced division and partial incorporation into Nazi Germany, the state did not \"de facto\" exist but its government-in-exile continued to operate. \n\nFrom 1948 to 1990, Czechoslovakia was part of the Soviet bloc with a command economy. Its economic status was formalized in membership of Comecon from 1949, and its defense status in the Warsaw Pact of May 1955. A period of political liberalization in 1968, known as the Prague Spring, was forcibly ended when the Soviet Union, assisted by several other Warsaw Pact countries, invaded. In 1989, as Marxist\u2013Leninist governments and communism were ending all over Europe, Czechoslovaks peacefully deposed their government in the Velvet Revolution; state price controls were removed after a period of preparation. In 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. \n\n\n\nThe country was of generally irregular terrain. The western area was part of the north-central European uplands. The eastern region was composed of the northern reaches of the Carpathian Mountains and lands of the Danube River basin.","output":"What river speicifcally?Danube\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes, who, in \"On Nature\", disliked humor, \"Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.\" He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness. \n\nHowever, Mordechai Gordon, Ph. D of Education, insists, \"Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.\" I agree with Gordon. Learning to look at the world through humor is important. \n\nIn the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feelings, how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like \"The Daily Show\" have become important parts of American culture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically airplane-ing politics into our mouths. They make politics fun. \n\nOf course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self- image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group \"The Pussycat Dolls\", describing their hit song \"Don't Cha\" as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture. \n\nA study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner. \n\nOf course, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be linked to vulgarity and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another. \n\nThough 1ife may seem tough and depressing at times, all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of. \n\nWith that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.","output":"And what should we chuckle at besides ourselves?our failures and connection with one another.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- The 54-year-old Michigan tree trimmer severely beaten after he accidentally struck a child who had stepped into the street earlier this month is breathing on his own, according to his daughter. \n\n\"He is off the ventilator and is able to breathe on his own,\" Mandi Marie Utash posted Friday to a GoFundMe.com page she and her brother set up for their father, who they say does not have health insurance. \n\nSteven Utash was set upon by about a dozen people after his truck struck a 10-year-old boy, police said. After Utash stopped his vehicle to help the boy, he was \"severely beaten\" with \"fists and feet,\" Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy said in a statement. \n\nAuthorities credited a woman who stepped in as Utash was being attacked with saving his life. \n\nMandi Marie Utash wrote that her father doesn't seem to know what happened to him or why he was in the hospital, but that he is able to wiggle his toes on command and answer yes or no questions. \"These are baby steps,\" she says. \n\nShe wrote that her father \"keeps flashing back to the assault screaming for \"HELP\" and \"PLEASE GET THEM OFF ME.\" \n\n\"This is a long road ahead,\" she said. \"But the end of the road will be worth it.\" \n\nSteven Utash had previously been in a medically induced coma. \n\nJennifer Moreno, a police spokeswoman, told CNN that all of the alleged assailants were African-American and that none are known to be related to the boy or his family. She said the beating was \"a spontaneous response.\" Utash is white. ","output":"What did she communicate about it?\"This is a long road ahead,\" she said. \"But the end of the road will be worth it.\"\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- A federal jury convicted a California man Monday in a case in which prosecutors say he convinced a woman to bomb a federal courthouse so he could turn her and others involved the scheme in to authorities, and collect reward money. \n\nDonny Love was found guilty on 10 charges, including the use of a weapon of mass destruction, for the role he played in the May 4, 2008, attack on San Diego's Edward J. Schwartz Federal Courthouse. \n\nNo one was injured in the blast that damaged the building's front lobby, shattered a glass door and broke a window in a building across the street. \n\nLove could face between 30 years and life in prison, said Assistant U.S. Attorney Fred Sheppard. \n\nDuring the two-week trial, prosecutors painted Love as the mastermind behind the blast. \n\nHe directed two others, Rachelle Lynette Carlock and Ella Louise Sanders to purchase explosive powder and to steal bomb-making materials, they said. Carlock was an on-again, off-again girlfriend to Love, said Sheppard. \n\nAccording to testimony, Carlock and Eric Reginald Robinson then drove from Love's house to San Diego with a backpack, containing three pipe bombs. Carlock detonated the bombs at the front doors of the courthouse, prosecutors said. \n\nCarlock, Sanders and Robinson were charged and each previously pleaded guilty for their parts in the plan. \n\nAt the time of the bombing, Love was in \"dire financial straits,\" prosecutors said, and faced jail time stemming from two pending criminal cases. \n\n\"The evidence showed that he directed the May 4, 2008, bombing for the purpose of obtaining reward money and a break on his state charges by providing information about the bombing to law enforcement,\" prosecutors said in a statement. ","output":"How many pending criminal cases did Love face?two\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"My dad runs the Blue Street Zoo. Everyone calls him the Zoo King. That means Mom is the Zoo Queen. And that means that I'm the Zoo Prince! Being a prince is very special. \n\nI spend every morning walking around to see the zoo. It's better than any animal book. I say hello to the lions. I say woof at all of the wolves. I make faces to the penguins. Once I even gave a morning kiss to a bear! My favorite animal is the piggy. I named him Samson. He likes to eat mustard, so I toss some mustard jars into his cage every morning. I don't know why that piggy likes mustard so much. \n\nSometimes I walk around with the Zoo King and Zoo Queen. Then we say hello to the animals together! I really like those days. Everybody who works at the Zoo says hello to us when we walk by. At lunchtime, we all go to the Zoo restaurant and eat pork chops. I hope Samson doesn't get mad about that!","output":"What did they eat?pork chops.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He's happy that he's sitting the senior high school entrance exam in 2014 instead of 2016. On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150. \"The change won't affect me. I feel so lucky because English is my strongest subject,\" said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students' stress, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission. \"The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English,\" said Li. \"Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.\" There isn't news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams. For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its college entrance exams. But, \"being tested for less points doesn't mean the subject _ ,\" Bai Ping wrote in China Daily. English has long been the world's most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: \"In a globalizing economy , if you cannot communicate with foreigners, how can one be part of the world economy?\" Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. \"Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue ,\" he said. \"But still, I think English is both interesting and useful.\"","output":"is really good in one class?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"So, there was this kid named Jack that came up to my beanstalk one day. I couldn't believe my eyes, so I put down my ham sandwich I was eating and looked at him. I'm not sure what he thought he was doing there, but he sure did talk a lot. He kept asking me questions about this and then he asked me some questions about that and I was getting a little bit tired of all of the questions. \n\nWhen I thought I wouldn't hear the end of everything, this Jack kid asked me about the one and only secret that I've always kept to myself. That no one even knew about! No, it wasn't about my golden guitar or even my goose that laid eggs filled with coins. No, he was asking me about my beans and their roots. \n\nYou see, I'm a giant and my job is to make sure the bean roots that we use to get down to earth are well protected and guarded. They're what helps us get down to the little person world when we need to. I became a little bit worried as the little kid asked more and more questions about my roots. I didn't want to tell him that my roots were hidden in the library! \n\nI walked over to him to pick this little kid up to get him to quiet down about the bean roots, well, he got me with his little knife and I dropped him! Thankfully, he didn't get hurt or I would've been so sad! \n\nHe ran down the beanstalk when I chased after him. I guess he wanted to get back to his little people. I didn't follow him, but I sure hope he doesn't come back for my stuff.","output":"What was it?my beans and their roots.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. \n\nWelsh national identity emerged among the Celtic Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's death in 1282 marked the completion of Edward I of England's conquest of Wales, though Owain Glynd\u0175r briefly restored independence to Wales in the early 15th century. The whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535\u20131542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the early 20th century by Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. Welsh national feeling grew over the century; \"Plaid Cymru\" was formed in 1925 and the Welsh Language Society in 1962. Established under the Government of Wales Act 1998, the National Assembly for Wales holds responsibility for a range of .","output":"is it tropical weather-wiseno\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A bracket is a tall punctuation mark typically used in matched pairs within text, to set apart or interject other text. The matched pair may be described as opening and closing, or left and right symbols. \n\nForms include round (also called \"parentheses\"), square, curly (also called \"braces\"), and angle brackets (also called \"chevrons\"); and various other pairs of symbols. \n\nIn addition to referring to the class of all types of brackets, the unqualified word \"bracket\" is most commonly used to refer to a specific type of bracket: in modern American usage this is usually the square bracket and in modern British usage this is usually the round bracket. \n\nChevrons were the earliest type of bracket to appear in written English. Desiderius Erasmus coined the term \"lunula\" to refer to the rounded parentheses (), recalling the shape of the crescent moon. \n\nSome of the following names are regional or contextual. \n\nThe characters \u2039\u00a0\u203a and \u00ab\u00a0\u00bb, known as guillemets or \"angular quote brackets\", are actually quotation mark glyphs used in several European languages. Which one of each pair is the opening quote mark and which is the closing quote varies between languages. \n\nIn English, typographers generally prefer to not set brackets in italics, even when the enclosed text is italic. However, in other languages like German, if brackets enclose text in italics, they are usually set in italics too.","output":"What do English typographers mostly not like to do?set brackets in italics\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Lewis Hamilton extended his Formula One drivers' championship lead after finishing second behind Red Bull's Mark Webber at the British Grand Prix. \n\nWorld champion Jenson Button, who narrowly missed out on his first podium finish at Silverstone after coming fourth, still trails McLaren teammate Hamilton in second. \n\nThird-placed Webber stormed back into title contention after winning his third race of the season. The Australian leapfroged fellow Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel, who is 24 points adrift of Hamilton in fourth. \n\nMcLaren also lead Red Bull by 29 points at the top of the constructors' championship. \n\nFerrari's Fernando Alonso stayed fifth overall but lost ground after earning no points, ending the race in 14th after being given a drive-through penalty for illegally overtaking Robert Kubica of Renault off the track. \n\nNico Rosberg of Germany continues to outperform his Mercedes teammate Michael Schumacher, recording his third podium finish this season to replace Kubica in sixth. \n\nDrivers' Championship (after 10 rounds): \n\n1. Lewis Hamilton (GB) McLaren 145 points \n\n2. Jenson Button (GB) McLaren 133 \n\n3. Mark Webber (Aus) Red Bull 128 \n\n4. Sebastian Vettel (Ger) Red Bull 121 \n\n5. Fernando Alonso (Sp) Ferrari 98 \n\n6. Nico Rosberg (Ger) Mercedes GP 90 Constructors' Championship: \n\n1. McLaren 278 points \n\n2. Red Bull 249 \n\n3. Ferrari 165 \n\n4. Mercedes GP 126 \n\n5. Renault 89 \n\n6. Force India 47 \n\n","output":"Which Championship is it?Drivers' Championship\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIV. \n\nPEGGY HAS REVENGE. \n\nJoe Wegg made a rapid recovery, his strength returning under the influence of pleasant surroundings and frequent visits from Ethel and Uncle John's three nieces. Not a word was hinted to either the invalid or the school teacher regarding the inquiries Mr. Merrick was making about the deed to the Bogue timber lands, which, if found, would make the young couple independent. Joe was planning to exploit a new patent as soon as he could earn enough to get it introduced, and Ethel exhibited a sublime confidence in the boy's ability that rendered all question of money insignificant. \n\nJoe's sudden appearance in the land of his birth and his generally smashed up condition were a nine days' wonder in Millville. The gossips wanted to know all the whys and wherefores, but the boy kept his room in the hotel, or only walked out when accompanied by Ethel or one of the three nieces. Sometimes they took him to ride, as he grew better, and the fact that Joe \"were hand an' glove wi' the nabobs\" lent him a distinction he had never before possessed. \n\nMcNutt, always busy over somebody else's affairs, was very curious to know what had caused the accident Joe had suffered. Notwithstanding the little affair of the letter, in which he had not appeared with especial credit, Peggy made an effort to interview the young man that resulted in his complete discomfiture. But that did not deter him from indulging in various vivid speculations about Joe Wegg, which the simple villagers listened to with attention. For one thing, he confided to \"the boys\" at the store that, in his opinion, the man who had murdered Cap'n Wegg had tried to murder his son also, and it wasn't likely Joe could manage to escape him a second time. Another tale evolved from Peggy's fertile imagination was that Joe, being about to starve to death in the city, had turned burglar and been shot in the arm in an attempt at housebreaking. ","output":"What did that give him?a distinction\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Angie went to the library with her mother. First she had to turn in the books she was returning at the return desk. They said hello to the man there. He took their books. Then they went into the adult reading room. Angie sat in a brown chair at the table. She made a drawing of her mother. Her mother found a large red book. Then they went to the Mystery section. Angie sat in a blue chair. She drew a picture of her brother. Her mother found the book. It was a green book. Finally it was time to go to the children's room. It was Story Hour. Miss Hudson was there to read to all the children. She read a book about friendship. After the story Angie sat in the red chair and began drawing. They were drawing pictures of friends. Angie drew a picture of her best friend Lilly. Miss Hudson hung the pictures on the wall. Then Angie and her mother picked out 8 books to read at home. They checked the books out and went home.","output":"where did miss hudson hang the picture?on the wall\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Rochester ( or ) is a city on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York State. Rochester is the third most populous city in New York, with over 210,000 residents, and its metropolitan area has a population of nearly 1.1 million people. \n\nRochester was one of America's first boomtowns, rising to prominence as the site of many flour mills along the Genesee River, and then as a major hub of manufacturing. Several of the region's universities (notably the University of Rochester and Rochester Institute of Technology) have renowned research programs. In addition, Rochester is the site of many important inventions and innovations in consumer products. The Rochester area has been the birthplace to such corporations as Kodak, Western Union, Bausch & Lomb, Gleason and Xerox that conduct extensive research and manufacturing in the fields of industrial and consumer products. Until 2010, the Rochester metropolitan area was the second-largest regional economy in New York State, according to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, after the New York City metropolitan area. Rochester's GMP has since ranked just below that of Buffalo, New York, while still exceeding it in per-capita income. \n\nThe 25th edition of the \"Places Rated Almanac\" rated Rochester as the \"most livable city\" in 2007, among 379 U.S. metropolitan areas. In 2010 \"Forbes\" rated Rochester as the third-best place to raise a family. In 2012 Kiplinger rated Rochester as the fifth-best city for families, citing low cost of living, top public schools, and a low jobless rate.","output":"By?Places Rated Almanac\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Baghdad, Iraq (CNN) -- As violence continues to wrack Iraq, another ethnic slaughter may be in the making by Sunni extremists from ISIS. \n\nISIS fighters have besieged the ethnic Turkmen Shiite town of Amerli in the north for two months, and its fewer than 20,000 residents are without power and running out of food, water and medical supplies. \n\n\"The situation of the people in Amerli is desperate and demands immediate action to prevent the possible massacre of its citizens,\" said Nickolay Mladenov, the U.N. secretary-general's special representative for Iraq. \n\nHe said the suffering was \"unspeakable\" and demanded that the Shiite majority Iraqi government \"relieve the siege\" on Amerli. \n\nSmall town fights ISIS \n\nAbout 5,000 families live in Amerli, which has been under siege for 70 days, according to Dr. Ali Albayati, head of the Turkmen Saving Foundation. He told CNN the town is running without electricity, is out of medicine and can only turn to wells for water. \n\nNearly three dozen villages surrounding Amerli are already under ISIS control, Albayati said. The people of Amerli are relying on the Iraqi government to take them out by helicopter or support them with food drops, Albayati said. In the past 10 days, he added, only one flight has delivered food. \n\nSurrounded on four sides, the 17,400 residents have had to defend themselves with only the help of local police, said Masrwr Aswad of Iraq's Human Rights Commission. \n\nTheir situation echoes the ordeal of Iraq's ethnic Yazidis, whose plight after they were forced to flee into the mountains to escape militants ISIS triggered U.S. aid drops and the first U.S. airstrikes against ISIS. ","output":"What was noteworthy about that?they were the first U.S. airstrikes against ISIS\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"It was finally summer vacation, and Josh was excited to go to his favorite place. He was heading to Florida, to visit his Grandma and Grandpa. Josh spends every summer there, and this summer would be no different! In the mornings, Josh and Grandma would plant cucumbers, tomatoes, and carrots in the ground. After they would be planted, they would water and weed the garden every day. In the afternoons, Grandpa would take Josh out on the ocean in his sailboat which was named \"Sea girl.\" Josh loved \"Sea girl\" and his favorite part was smelling the salty ocean air. Sometimes Josh and Grandpa would go to a beach and make sandcastles, or start digging until they found buried sea shells or other treasures. At night, Grandma and Grandpa would make dinner and they would eat outside by the pool. On special nights, Josh got to get ice cream for dessert. A lot of times, Grandma made dinner dishes that included the vegetables Josh and Grandma were growing. It was his favorite time of year. Josh couldn't wait to leave tomorrow morning!","output":"How did he like going there?Josh was excited to go to his favorite place.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Maurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington, D.C. He developed a prototype for a device he calls the Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding ladder that attaches to the side of a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr. Mountain plans to mass-produce his boat ladder. \n\nHe created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Mr. Mountain says, \"I think it encourages innovation. I think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions.\" Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment. \n\n\"TechShop is a do-it-yourself maker space. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, wood shop, lasers, 3D printers, electronics. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all the equipment that is availahle to anybody above the age of 12.\" \n\nMembership costs for TechShop start at just over $ 100 per month. Members are able to use costly machines including 3D modeling tools and laser cutters. Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams. \n\n\"Our motto is 'build your dreams here' because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your project o, your prototype or even your business.\" \n\nJim Newton is the founder of TechShop. He first introduced the idea for the technology workshops at an arts and sciences event called Maker Faire in San Mateo, California in 2006. His idea attracted hundreds of members during that event, Now, there are eight TechShop locations in the U. S. In all, there are more than 6,000 members. Two more-TechShop locations in the cities of St. Louis and Look Angeles will be set up.","output":"What kind of tools do they have?3D modeling tools and laser cutters\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- In the middle of the Idaho wilderness, a man on horseback had a brief conversation with two campers. The rider's realization later that he may have been talking to California Amber Alert suspect James DiMaggio and his alleged teenage captive has now focused a nationwide manhunt for the pair on the rugged mountain area in central Idaho. \n\nThe horseback rider saw the man and girl Wednesday and struck up a brief conversation with them, Andrea Dearden, spokeswoman for the Ada County Sheriff's Office, said Friday. \n\nHe was not aware of the manhunt at the time, but he called the Amber Alert tip line after he saw a news account that night and realized the pair matched the description of DiMaggio and 16-year-old Hannah Anderson, she said. \n\nThe rider's impression of the pair was \"it seemed odd but nothing as alarming,\" Dearden said. \n\n\"They did speak and exchange pleasantries. I don't think there was a lot of information exchanged,\" she said. \"He left the conversation believing they were camping in the area.\" \n\nThe rider said the man and girl were on foot, hiking with camping gear, Dearden said. \n\nDearden appeared to be correcting authorities' earlier reports that the suspect and girl were spotted by more than one horseback rider. \n\nInvestigators set up checkpoints where DiMaggio and Hannah were believed to be traveling in the River of No Return Wilderness area, about 15 miles outside Cascade, Dearden said. \n\nAuthorities haven't yet evacuated any homes or businesses, she said, adding, \"We have those access points secured.\" ","output":"Did they make access points?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Anna's parents told her they were going to have a new baby brother. She had never had a brother before. She was not sure what to think about it. \n\n\"What if he cries?\" asked Anna. \n\n\"If he cries we hold him until he is quiet,\" said Anna's dad. \n\n\"What if he makes a mess in his diaper?\" asked Anna. \n\n\"Diapers smell but we clean them up,\" said Anna's mom. \n\nAnna thought about having a baby brother. Her mom and dad would take care of him. They bought a high chair for him to eat in. They brought out her old crib for him to sleep in. What could she do to help? Anna wanted to help the baby play. She thought it would be fun to play with him. Anna saved up her money. She had two whole dollars. She went to the store to pick out a present for the baby. She bought a rattle. It cost all the money she had, but Anna was happy. She could give a gift to the new baby.","output":"What'd she get?a rattle\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXVII \n\nA fortnight afterwards Trent rode into Attra, pale, gaunt, and hollow-eyed. The whole history of those days would never be known by another man! Upon Trent they had left their mark for ever. Every hour of his time in this country he reckoned of great value--yet he had devoted fourteen days to saving the life of John Francis. Such days too--and such nights! They had carried him sometimes in a dead stupor, sometimes a raving madman, along a wild bush-track across rivers and swamps into the town of Garba, where years ago a Congo trader, who had made a fortune, had built a little white-washed hospital! He was safe now, but surely never a man before had walked so near the \"Valley of the Shadow of Death.\" A single moment's vigilance relaxed, a blanket displaced, a dose of brandy forgotten, and Trent might have walked this life a multi-millionaire, a peer, a little god amongst his fellows, freed for ever from all anxiety. But Francis was tended as never a man was tended before. Trent himself had done his share of the carrying, ever keeping his eyes fixed upon the death-lit face of their burden, every ready to fight off the progress of the fever and ague, as the twitching lips or shivering limbs gave warning of a change. For fourteen days he had not slept; until they had reached Garba his clothes had never been changed since they had started upon their perilous journey. As he rode into Attra he reeled a little in his saddle, and he walked into the office of the Agent more like a ghost than a man. ","output":"Who did he meet there?the Agent\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Beijing (CNN) -- Entrepreneurs of all stripes are cashing in on the Lin-sanity phenomenon as swiftly as the NBA sensation can pull off his furious fast breaks. \n\nIt has been only three weeks since Jeremy Lin, the 23-year-old American-born point guard of Taiwanese descent, came out of obscurity to lead the listless New York Knicks to a winning streak. \n\nBut while their winning run has come to an end, Lin has gone on to become a media and marketing darling. Lin-related products have become hot items. \n\nIn New York, merchandise retailers are doing brisk business selling Lin's No. 17 jerseys. \"He's made the Knicks relevant again,\" says Larry Dimitriou, manager of Modell's Sporting Goods store in Manhattan. \n\nJeremy 'Lin-demand' in China \n\n\"We constantly get Lin jerseys every day,\" he says. \"I put one in the window to show people we have them. A short time later, they're gone.\" \n\nJust as nimble and quick are the publishers of \"Linsanity: The Improbable Rise of Jeremy Lin\" by Alan Goldsher, an electronic book that was turned around in just 72 hours. Available wherever e-books are sold, Goldsher's insta-book costs just $1.99. \n\nAccording to Digital Book World, fast-thinking authors have already churned out least seven e-books, all about the humble and wholesome Harvard graduate. The other Lin-inspired titles include, \"Jeremy Lin: Advice from Sun Tzu on Basketball and the Art of War,\" and \"The Zen of Jeremy Lin.\" \n\nNot to be outdone, Lin himself has filed to trademark \"Linsanity.\" The application, filed through the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, would give him exclusive rights to put the signature term on more than 50 consumer products, including clothing, mugs and even action figures. ","output":"What type of business people are cashing in on Lin's popularity?selling Lin's No. 17 jerseys.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- A 42-year-old immigrant from Rwanda, who is accused of lying her way into the United States after allegedly participating in the 1994 genocide that left up to 800,000 people dead, is going on trial in a New Hampshire federal court. \n\nJury selection is set to begin Wednesday in the case of Beatrice Munyenyezi, who allegedly committed fraud in 1995 by denying her alleged involvement in mass rape, murder and kidnappings in Rwanda a year earlier. \n\nProsecutors allege Munyenyezi, who is now a U.S. citizen, intentionally lied on a refugee questionnaire and naturalization documents about her role in the infamous slaughter, in which ethnic Hutu militants butchered their Tutsi counterparts over a three-month period. \n\nThey say Munyenyezi, a Hutu, was a member of an extremist group associated with a paramilitary organization that set up roadblocks and targeted fleeing Tutsis and their sympathizers. \n\nOne of the roadblocks was set up outside the Ihuriro Hotel -- an establishment owned by her husband's family, according to the indictment. \n\nThe mother of three is allegedly married to former militia leader Arsene Shalom Ntahobali, who was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to life in prison last year. \n\nShe allegedly lived in the hotel and helped pick out those who arrived at a nearby checkpoint to be executed and raped, the indictment said. She also is accused of stealing her victims' belongings. \n\nHer attorney, Mark Howard, said his client \"categorically denies that she committed any acts of genocide, or committed any crimes, as the prosecution alleges here.\" ","output":"Will she be pleading guilty to immigration crimes?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIII: Paddy The Beaver Does A Kind Deed \n\nPaddy the Beaver listened to all that his small cousin, Jerry Muskrat, had to tell him about the trouble which Paddy's dam had caused in the Laughing Brook and the Smiling Pool. \n\n\"You see, we who live in the Smiling Pool love it dearly, and we don't want to have to leave it, but if the water cannot run down the Laughing Brook, there can be no Smiling Pool, and so we will have to move off to the Big River,\" concluded Jerry Muskrat. \"That is why I tried to spoil your dam.\" \n\nThere was a twinkle in the eyes of Paddy the Beaver as he replied: \"Well, now that you have found out that you can't do that, because I am bigger than you and can stop you, what are you going to do about it?\" \n\n\"I don't know,\" said Jerry Muskrat sadly. \"I don't see what we can do about it. Of course you are big and strong and can do just as you please, but it doesn't seem right that we who have lived here so long should have to move and go away from all that we love so just because you, a stranger, happen to want to live here. I tell you what!\" Jerry's eyes sparkled as a brand new thought came to him. \"Couldn't you come down and live in the Smiling Pool with us? I'm sure there is room enough!\" \n\nPaddy the Beaver shook his head. \"No,\" said he, and Jerry's heart sank. \"No, I can't do that because down there there isn't any of the kind of food I eat. Besides, I wouldn't feel at all safe in the Smiling Pool. You see, I always live in the woods. No, I couldn't possibly come down to live in the Smiling Pool. But I'm truly sorry that I have made you so much worry, Cousin Jerry, and I'm going to prove it to you. Now you sit right here until I come back.\" ","output":"Where did he prefer to reside?in the woods\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Jefferson's metaphor of a wall of separation has been cited repeatedly by the U.S. Supreme Court. In Reynolds v. United States (1879) the Court wrote that Jefferson's comments \"may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment.\" In Everson v. Board of Education (1947), Justice Hugo Black wrote: \"In the words of Thomas Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect a wall of separation between church and state.\" \n\nMany early immigrant groups traveled to America to worship freely, particularly after the English Civil War and religious conflict in France and Germany. They included nonconformists like the Puritans, who were Protestant Christians fleeing religious persecution from the Anglican King of England. Despite a common background, the groups' views on religious toleration were mixed. While some such as Roger Williams of Rhode Island and William Penn of Pennsylvania ensured the protection of religious minorities within their colonies, others like the Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony had established churches. The Dutch colony of New Netherland established the Dutch Reformed Church and outlawed all other worship, though enforcement was sparse. Religious conformity was desired partly for financial reasons: the established Church was responsible for poverty relief, putting dissenting churches at a significant disadvantage.","output":"who?Justice Hugo Blac\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER SEVEN. \n\nA LEARNED SQUABBLE. \n\nBartolommeo Scala, secretary of the Florentine Republic, on whom Tito Melema had been thus led to anchor his hopes, lived in a handsome palace close to the Porta Pinti, now known as the Casa Gherardesca. His arms-- an azure ladder transverse on a golden field, with the motto _Gradatim_ placed over the entrance--told all comers that the miller's son held his ascent to honours by his own efforts a fact to be proclaimed without wincing. The secretary was a vain and pompous man, but he was also an honest one: he was sincerely convinced of his own merit, and could see no reason for feigning. The topmost round of his azure ladder had been reached by this time: he had held his secretaryship these twenty years-- had long since made his orations on the _ringhiera_, or platform of the Old Palace, as the custom was, in the presence of princely visitors, while Marzocco, the republican lion, wore his gold crown on the occasion, and all the people cried, \"Viva Messer Bartolommeo!\"--had been on an embassy to Rome, and had there been made titular Senator, Apostolical Secretary, Knight of the Golden Spur; and had, eight years ago, been Gonfaloniere--last goal of the Florentine citizen's ambition. Meantime he had got richer and richer, and more and more gouty, after the manner of successful mortality; and the Knight of the Golden Spur had often to sit with helpless cushioned heel under the handsome loggia he had built for himself, overlooking the spacious gardens and lawn at the back of his palace. ","output":"How long had he been the secretary?twenty years\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Beijing (CNN) -- The wife of Ai Weiwei was taken from the Chinese artist's studio by police Tuesday and was questioned for three hours, the high-profile dissident said. \n\nFour policemen took Lu Qing from the Beijing studio to a nearby police station, he said. \n\nShe was released by police after questioning and is now a \"criminal suspect,\" he said. \n\nThey have not told her what crimes she is accused of, he added. \n\n\"I think the authorities are trying to threaten me through her,\" he said, speculating that Lu's arrest was related to her plans to visit Taiwan for an exhibition of her husband's work. \n\nShe has now been told to stay in Beijing, he added. \n\nPolice did not respond to a CNN request for comment on the case. \n\n\"Nobody can consider himself safe or innocent in an environment like this,\" said the dissident, who was himself detained by police for 81 days earlier this year. \n\nHe was ultimately charged with tax evasion, and last week paid $1.3 million so he can contest the charges brought against his company, Fake Cultural Development Ltd. \n\nHad he not paid the sum, his wife -- who legally represents the company -- would have been jailed, he said. \n\nThe government says the company owes 15 million yuan ($2.3 million). The money was raised from 30,000 contributors, he said. \n\nHis lawyer, Pu Zhiqiang, said last week that Ai intends to return the donations if he wins the case and is refunded the money. \n\nHis family and human rights advocates believe that the real reason for his imprisonment is his criticism of the Chinese government. ","output":"Why does her husband think she was arrested?He thinks the authorities are trying to threaten him through her\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IV. \n\nSignor Andrea D'Arbino, searching vainly through the various rooms in the palace for Count Fabio d'Ascoli, and trying as a last resource, the corridor leading to the ballroom and grand staircase, discovered his friend lying on the floor in a swoon, without any living creature near him. Determining to avoid alarming the guests, if possible, D'Arbino first sought help in the antechamber. He found there the marquis's valet, assisting the Cavaliere Finello (who was just taking his departure) to put on his cloak. \n\nWhile Finello and his friend carried Fabio to an open window in the antechamber, the valet procured some iced water. This simple remedy, and the change of atmosphere, proved enough to restore the fainting man to his senses, but hardly--as it seemed to his friends--to his former self. They noticed a change to blankness and stillness in his face, and when he spoke, an indescribable alteration in the tone of his voice. \n\n\"I found you in a room in the corridor,\" said D'Arbino. \"What made you faint? Don't you remember? Was it the heat?\" \n\nFabio waited for a moment, painfully collecting his ideas. He looked at the valet, and Finello signed to the man to withdraw. \n\n\"Was it the heat?\" repeated D'Arbino. \n\n\"No,\" answered Fabio, in strangely hushed, steady tones. \"I have seen the face that was behind the yellow mask.\" \n\n\"Well?\" \n\n\"It was the face of my dead wife.\" \n\n\"Your dead wife!\" \n\n\"When the mask was removed I saw her face. Not as I remember it in the pride of her youth and beauty--not even as I remember her on her sick-bed--but as I remember her in her coffin.\" ","output":"Where did they carry Fabio to?to an open window\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER VIII \n\nAnd these two, as I have told you, Were the friends of Hiawatha, Chibiabos, the musician, And the very strong man, Kwasind. --Hiawatha \n\nTorpenhow was paging the last sheets of some manuscript, while the Nilghai, who had come for chess and remained to talk tactics, was reading through the first part, commenting scornfully the while. \n\n\"It's picturesque enough and it's sketchy,\" said he; \"but as a serious consideration of affairs in Eastern Europe, it's not worth much.\" \n\n\"It's off my hands at any rate. . . . Thirty-seven, thirty-eight, thirty-nine slips altogether, aren't there? That should make between eleven and twelve pages of valuable misinformation. Heigh-ho!\" Torpenhow shuffled the writing together and hummed-- \n\n'Young lambs to sell, young lambs to sell, If I'd as much money as I could tell, I never would cry, Young lambs to sell!'\" \n\nDick entered, self-conscious and a little defiant, but in the best of tempers with all the world. \n\n\"Back at last?\" said Torpenhow. \n\n\"More or less. What have you been doing?\" \n\n\"Work. Dickie, you behave as though the Bank of England were behind you. Here's Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday gone and you haven't done a line. It's scandalous.\" \n\n\"The notions come and go, my children--they come and go like our 'baccy,\" he answered, filling his pipe. \"Moreover,\" he stooped to thrust a spill into the grate, \"Apollo does not always stretch his----Oh, confound your clumsy jests, Nilghai!\" \n\n\"This is not the place to preach the theory of direct inspiration,\" said the Nilghai, returning Torpenhow's large and workmanlike bellows to their nail on the wall. \"We believe in cobblers\" wax. La!--where you sit down.\" ","output":"Has he done a line?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXX \n\nFERN Mullins rushed into the house on a Saturday morning early in September and shrieked at Carol, \"School starts next Tuesday. I've got to have one more spree before I'm arrested. Let's get up a picnic down the lake for this afternoon. Won't you come, Mrs. Kennicott, and the doctor? Cy Bogart wants to go--he's a brat but he's lively.\" \n\n\"I don't think the doctor can go,\" sedately. \"He said something about having to make a country call this afternoon. But I'd love to.\" \n\n\"That's dandy! Who can we get?\" \n\n\"Mrs. Dyer might be chaperon. She's been so nice. And maybe Dave, if he could get away from the store.\" \n\n\"How about Erik Valborg? I think he's got lots more style than these town boys. You like him all right, don't you?\" \n\nSo the picnic of Carol, Fern, Erik, Cy Bogart, and the Dyers was not only moral but inevitable. \n\nThey drove to the birch grove on the south shore of Lake Minniemashie. Dave Dyer was his most clownish self. He yelped, jigged, wore Carol's hat, dropped an ant down Fern's back, and when they went swimming (the women modestly changing in the car with the side curtains up, the men undressing behind the bushes, constantly repeating, \"Gee, hope we don't run into poison ivy\"), Dave splashed water on them and dived to clutch his wife's ankle. He infected the others. Erik gave an imitation of the Greek dancers he had seen in vaudeville, and when they sat down to picnic supper spread on a lap-robe on the grass, Cy climbed a tree to throw acorns at them. ","output":"Did anyone throw an acorn?Yes, Cy\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN)A 17-year-old male fatally shot an Iraqi man watching his first snowfall in his new American hometown, targeting him and then continuing to fire as the immigrant rushed to get inside, Dallas police said Friday. \n\nAuthorities don't believe the suspected shooter knew the victim, Ahmed Al-Jumaili, Dallas Police Maj. Jeff Cotner said reporters, nor do they believe he knew Al-Jumaili's ethnicity. \n\nAnd they haven't given any indication Al-Jumaili had anything to do with what led the teen to head out armed in the first place -- a purported shooting at his girlfriend's apartment, if that in fact happened. Cotner said that, while there have nearby shootings that might be tied to gangs, \"we (have been) unable to substantiate ... whether or not there was an actual shooting at the apartment.\" \n\nWhat police do believe, based on witness testimony and other evidence, is that the teenager shot and killed Al-Jumaili, for whatever reason. \n\n\"When he saw Mr. Al-Jumaili and their family, he targeted them, he shot at them with intent,\" Cotner said of the suspect, who is under arrest. \"And as Mr. Al-Jumaili ran back toward his apartment, he tracked him with his rifle and continued to fire.\" \n\nDallas police named the suspected shooter, though CNN is not identifying him yet since he's a minor and it's not clear if he'll be charged as an adult. The teen turns 18 in May, police said. \n\nUntil the fatal shots ended Al-Jumalli's life, March 4 had been a day of fun and joy for Al-Jumaili and his family. ","output":"Was only one shot fired?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- The megayacht that Steve Jobs commissioned in the final years of his life has been impounded in Amsterdam after a payment dispute involving the designer, Philippe Starck. \n\nThe Venus, a 100-million-euro ($137.5 million), 260-foot-long yacht, made its unofficial debut in late October. It's currently stuck in the Port of Amsterdam after Starck hired a debt-collection agency to attempt to remit the final payment for his design. \n\nAccording to lawyers at Ubik -- Starck's design company -- speaking with Reuters, the designer has only received 6 million of the 9-million-euro commission and is seeking the rest of the payment before the Venus will be released. \n\n\"These guys [Jobs and Starck] trusted each other, so there wasn't a very detailed contract,\" Roelant Klaassen, a lawyer for Ubik, told Reuters. \n\nThe Venus is a floating ode to both Jobs and Starck's minimalist aesthetic. Made entirely out of aluminum, with 40-foot-long floor-to-ceiling windows lining the passenger compartment and seven 27-inch iMacs making up the command center. \n\nIn Walter Isaacson's biography of Jobs, the late Apple CEO is quoted as saying that, \"I know that it's possible I will die and leave Laurene with a half-built boat, but I have to keep going on. If I don't, it's an admission that I'm about to die.\" \n\nSubscribe to WIRED magazine for less than $1 an issue and get a FREE GIFT! Click here! \n\nCopyright 2011 Wired.com. \n\n","output":"Who is Roelant Klaassen?a lawyer for Ubik\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(PEOPLE.com) -- Theodore \"Teddy\" Forstmann, a veteran business leader and philanthropist who was romantically linked to Padma Lakshmi, died Sunday. He was 71. \n\nForstmann suffered from brain cancer, his spokesman tells The New York Times. \n\nAlthough the famed billionaire never married, he dated \"Top Chef\" host Lakshmi, 41, over the last several years. Their relationship made headlines when she gave birth to now 1-year-old daughter Krishna in February 2010, which spawned speculation over the identity of the father. (Venture capitalist Adam Dell was later revealed as the father.) \n\nForstmann was also briefly linked to Princess Diana. According to \"The Diana Chronicles\" by Newsweek and The Daily Beast editor Tina Brown, the two were plotting to wed in the last weeks of her life. \n\nForstmann, who invested in companies ranging from Gulfstream Aerospace to Dr. Pepper, is survived by his two sons, Siya and Everest, brothers Anthony and John, and sisters Marina Forstmann Day and Elissa Forstmann Moran. \n\nSee the full article at PEOPLE.com. \n\n\u00a9 2011 People and Time Inc. All rights reserved. \n\n","output":"What was a company he invested in?Dr. Pepper\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XVIII. \n\n_A BRICK TURNS UP_. \n\nThe snow had been all night falling silently over the long elm avenues of Springdale. \n\nIt was one of those soft, moist, dreamy snow-falls, which come down in great loose feathers, resting in magical frost-work on every tree, shrub, and plant, and seeming to bring down with it the purity and peace of upper worlds. \n\nGrace's little cottage on Elm Street was imbosomed, as New-England cottages are apt to be, in a tangle of shrubbery, evergreens, syringas, and lilacs; which, on such occasions, become bowers of enchantment when the morning sun looks through them. \n\nGrace came into her parlor, which was cheery with the dazzling sunshine, and, running to the window, began to examine anxiously the state of her various greeneries, pausing from time to time to look out admiringly at the wonderful snow-landscape, with its many tremulous tints of rose, lilac, and amethyst. \n\nThe only thing wanting was some one to speak to about it; and, with a half sigh, she thought of the good old times when John would come to her chamber-door in the morning, to get her out to look on scenes like this. \n\n\"Positively,\" she said to herself, \"I must invite some one to visit me. One wants a friend to help one enjoy solitude.\" The stock of social life in Springdale, in fact, was running low. The Lennoxes and the Wilcoxes had gone to their Boston homes, and Rose Ferguson was visiting in New York, and Letitia found so much to do to supply her place to her father and mother, that she had less time than usual to share with Grace. Then, again, the Elm-street cottage was a walk of some considerable distance; whereas, when Grace lived at the old homestead, the Fergusons were so near as to seem only one family, and were dropping in at all hours of the day and evening. ","output":"What room was it Grace walked into of her cottage?parlor\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER III \n\n_Danny Meadow Mouse Plays Hide and Seek_ \n\nLife is always a game of hide and seek to Danny Meadow Mouse. You see, he is such a fat little fellow that there are a great many other furry-coated people, and almost as many who wear feathers, who would gobble Danny up for breakfast or for dinner if they could. Some of them pretend to be his friends, but Danny always keeps his eyes open when they are around and always begins to play hide and seek. Peter Rabbit and Jimmy Skunk and Striped Chipmunk and Happy Jack Squirrel are all friends whom he can trust, but he always has a bright twinkling eye open for Reddy Fox and Billy Mink and Shadow the Weasel and old Whitetail the Marsh Hawk, and several more, especially Hooty the Owl at night. \n\nNow Danny Meadow Mouse is a stout-hearted little fellow, and when rough Brother North Wind came shouting across the Green Meadows, tearing to pieces the snow clouds and shaking out the snowflakes until they covered the Green Meadows deep, deep, deep, Danny just snuggled down in his warm coat in his snug little house of grass and waited. Danny liked the snow. Yes, sir, Danny Meadow Mouse liked the snow. He just loved to dig in it and make tunnels. Through those tunnels in every direction he could go where he pleased and when he pleased without being seen by anybody. It was great fun! \n\nEvery little way he made a little round doorway up beside a stiff stalk of grass. Out of this he could peep at the white world, and he could get the fresh cold air. Sometimes, when he was quite sure that no one was around, he would scamper across on top of the snow from one doorway to another, and when he did this, he made the prettiest little footprints. ","output":"What kind of animal was Jimmy?Skunk\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIII. \n\n\"He saw with his own eyes the moon was round, Was also certain that the earth was square, Because he'd journeyed fifty miles, and found No sign that it was circular anywhere.\" \n\n_Don Juan_. \n\nRaoul Yvard was indebted to a piece of forethought in Clinch for his life. But for the three guns fired so opportunely from the Foudroyant, the execution could not have been stayed; and but for a prudent care on the part of the master's-mate, the guns would never have been fired. The explanation is this: when Cuffe was giving his subordinate instructions how to proceed, the possibility of detention struck the latter, and he bethought him of some expedient by which such an evil might be remedied. At his suggestion then, the signal of the guns was mentioned by the captain, in his letter to the commander-in-chief, and its importance pointed out. When Clinch reached the fleet, Nelson was at Castel \u00e0 Mare, and it became necessary to follow him to that place by land. Here Clinch found him in the palace of Qui-Si-Sane, in attendance on the court, and delivered his despatches. Nothing gave the British admiral greater pleasure than to be able to show mercy, the instance to the contrary already introduced existing as an exception in his private character and his public career; and it is possible that an occurrence so recent, and so opposed to his habits, may have induced him the more willingly now to submit to his ordinary impulses, and to grant the respite asked with the greater promptitude. ","output":"Where did Clinch find himself?the palace\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A Texas teen who's been jailed more than four months for a Facebook comment he made during a video-game argument is finally getting a day in court that could let him go home. \n\nJustin Carter, who was 18 when he was arrested, will appear in Comal County (Texas) District Court on Tuesday, July 16, for a bond hearing, according to his lawyer, Don Flanary. \n\nFlanary told CNN he will argue to have Carter's $500,000 bond, which his family cannot afford to cover, reduced. \n\nFlanary, who is working the case for free, met with Carter for the first time on Tuesday. He said Carter is not doing well, and his family says he has been placed on suicide watch. \n\n\"Justin is in bad shape and has suffered quite a bit of abuse while in jail,\" Flanary said in an e-mail. \"We will likely bring out these issues at the bond hearing.\" \n\nHe did not elaborate on the type of abuse claimed by Carter, who is now 19. \n\nIn February, Carter and a friend were arguing on Facebook with someone else over the online video game \"League of Legends.\" \n\nHis father told CNN that the other gamer called Justin crazy and his son responded with sarcasm. \n\nAccording to court documents, Justin wrote, \"I'm f***ed in the head alright. I think I'ma (sic) shoot up a kindergarten and watch the blood of the innocent rain down and eat the beating heart of one of them.\" \n\nJack Carter said his son followed the claim with \"LOL\" and \"J\/K\" -- indicating that the comment wasn't serious. ","output":"Do they think they will be succesful?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chris Waddell wants to climb Kilimanjaro in a wheelchair; George Del Barrio wants to make a film in Cambodia; Jeff Edwards wants to write a book: they want you to fund their dreams. \n\nA website called Kickstarter.com is making it possible for people like this to raise money from a few hundred to tens of thousands of dollars to fund anything that catches the imagination of Internet users with a little money to spare. \n\nIt worked for Emily Richmond, a 24-year-old living in Los Angeles who plans to sail solo around the world for two years. She's raised $ 8,142 from 148 people who'll receive gifts such as photos from the trip or a telephone call when she crosses the equator . \n\n\"This was a perfect learning experience for my daughter,\" Landon Ray said, adding that he also dreamed of sailing the world himself. \n\nJason Bitner's plan for $ 7,500 to pay for a film about the small Midwestern town of La Porte, was so popular that it raised $ 12,153. It's about a record of pictures by a photographer who died in 1971. About a third of his supporters were friends and family. Others include people of La Porte but also people from as far as Australia. \n\n\"It's a creative marketplace,\" said Jonathan Scott Chinn, who is collecting $16,500 to make a short film. \"You're given the opportunity to make yourself known, and if it's really interesting, it'll take off.\" \n\nIndependent singer & songwriter Brad Skistimas, 26, has been using the Internet for eight years to promote his one-man band Five Times August. He used Kickstarter to raise $ 20,000 to help his new album Life As A Song. \n\n\"It's a great way to get in touch with fans,\" Skistimas said. \"I was marketing to my own fans, so I said 'If you want more music from me, now's a great time to help me out'\" .","output":"What was the money raised for?to make a film\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Every day Yang Hongwei takes the bus home from work, staring silently at the European-style villas , luxury cars and twinkling lights from the shopping center that he sees through the window. \n\nYang works for a software company in Zhongguancun. He dreams of such a life, away from poverty, and that hope has kept him in Beijing for three years since he graduated from university. \n\nSoon Yang squeezes his way off the bus to the reality of his life: his home--a 10-square-metre room that costs 550 yuan(81 US dollars) or about one-fifth of his salary in rent every month. It's very cold inside the house as it has no central heating system. He has to stand the long and cold winter. Determined to achieve his dream, Yang says he has changed jobs \"numerous\" times in the past three years and is considering quitting his present job. \n\nYang's frustration over his life as a migrant is shared by many other graduates that have moved into big cities. Together they have come to be called the \"ant tribe\", a term created by Chinese sociologists to describe the struggles of young migrants, who, armed with their diplomas, flood to big cities in hopes of a better life only to put up with low-paying jobs and poor living conditions. They share every similarity with ants. They live in colonies in crowded areas. They're intelligent and hardworking, yet unknown and underpaid. The term, sociologists have said, also reflects their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the concrete jungle--only the strongest survive. \n\nA survey in Ant TribeII found nearly 30 percent of the \"ants\" are graduates of famous key universities--almost three times the percentage of 2009. Most have degrees in popular majors, such as medicine, engineering, economics and management. In addition, 7.2 percent of the \"ants\" have at least a master's degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009. Most said the economic recovery did not really improve their financial situations, and 66 percent said their incomes fell short of their expectations, the survey also found. \n\nFor two years, Lian Si, a post-doctoral fellow at the Center for Chinese and Global Affairs of Peking University, who has studied the phenomenon, led a team of more than 100 graduate students to follow the groups in university towns like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Xi'an. Lian evaluates the total population of the \"ant community\" in major cities at one million across China, with about 100,000 found in Beijing alone. Lian predicts that an increasingly challenging job market will see the ant tribe growing further in number. Another 6.3 million graduates are expected to join migrant workers and other job hunters in what promises to be a fierce labour competition. \n\nThe ant tribe's embarrassing living situations have become a serious social issue, and the government should develop \"second-and-third-tier cities\" to attract more graduates from big cities. However, \"ants\" expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them in positive mindsets despite their situations. As in the case of Yang, he is optimistic about getting a new job soon, having received eight interview offers in a week after sending out his resume. The prospect of landing a higher-paying job keeps him hopeful of moving out of the slum district soon. The sooner the better.","output":"How much of his salary was this amount?about one-fifth\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER VIII \n\nA MYSTERIOUS LETTER \n\nIn the morning mail Gus Plum received a letter postmarked London which he read with much interest. Then he called on Dave. \n\n\"I've just received a letter I want you to read,\" he said. \"It is from Nick Jasniff, and he mentions you.\" And he handed over the communication. \n\nIt was a long rambling epistle, upbraiding Plum roundly for \"having gone back on him,\" as Jasniff put it. The writer said he was now \"doing Europe\" and having a good time generally. One portion of the letter read as follows: \n\n\"The authorities needn't look for me, for they will never find me. I struck a soft thing over here and am about seventy pounds to the good. Tell Dave Porter I could tell him something he would like to hear--about his folks--but I am not going to do it. I don't think he'll meet that father of his just yet, or that pretty sister of his either. She'd be all right if she didn't have such a lunkhead of a brother. Tell him that some day I'll square up with him and put him in a bigger hole than he got me into. If it wasn't for him I wouldn't have to stay away as I'm doing--not but what I'm having a good time--better than grinding away at Oak Hall.\" \n\nAs may be imagined, Dave read this letter with even greater interest than had Gus Plum. What was said about his father and sister mystified him. ","output":"Did he think highly of Dave?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Jason Priestley played Brandon Walsh on \"Beverly Hills 90210\" from 1990 to 1998. Having long since hung up his Peach Pit uniform and Beverly Hills Beach Club cabana boy polo shirt, his character became a journalist and departed to take a job at the Washington Bureau of the New York Chronicle, and Priestley left the show four episodes into the series' ninth season. \n\n\"I felt that the character of Brandon had kind of run his course. I had explored everything I wanted to explore with him,\" Priestley told CNN while promoting his new book, \"Jason Priestley: A Memoir\" (HarperOne) at the New York Bureau of CNN. \n\n\"In retrospect, I do regret leaving. Understanding what I do now about story and character, I believe that [Aaron Spelling] was pushing the story in a direction that would have had Brandon and Kelly end up together at the end of the show and I think I probably should have stuck around to its fruition.\" \n\nFans of \"90210\" surely remember Kelly Taylor's (Jennie Garth) \"I choose me\" speech following Brandon and Dylan McKay's (Luke Perry) showdown for her affections. Brandon wanted Kelly to marry him. Dylan wanted to take her on a trip around the world. But Priestley believes Executive Producer Aaron Spelling had always envisioned Brandon and Kelly riding off into the sunset. \n\n\"I think my departure also hurt Aaron's feelings,\" continued Priestley. \"Aaron and I had worked very closely together for a number of years. He gave me a lot of opportunities, and I feel like my departure hurt his feelings and I never meant to do that.\" ","output":"Who was pushing the story in that direction?The Executive Producer\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER 62 \n\nThis recognition of Rome by Lothair evinced not only a consciousness of locality, but an interest in it not before exhibited; and the monsignore soon after seized the opportunity of drawing the mind of his companion to the past, and feeling how far he now realized the occurrences that immediately preceded his arrival in the city. But Lothair would not dwell on them. \"I wish to think of nothing,\" he said, \"that happened before I entered this city: all I desire now is to know those to whom I am indebted for my preservation in a condition that seemed hopeless.\" \n\n\"There is nothing hopeless with Divine aid,\" said the monsignore; \"but, humanly speaking, you are indebted for your preservation to English friends, long and intimately cherished. It is under their roof that you dwell, the Agostini palace, tenanted by Lord St. Jerome.\" \n\n\"Lord St. Jerome!\" murmured Lothair to himself. \n\n\"And the ladies of his house are those who, only with some slight assistance from my poor self, tended you throughout your most desperate state, and when we sometimes almost feared that mind and body were alike wrecked.\" \n\n\"I have a dream of angels,\" said Lothair; \"and sometimes I listened to heavenly voices that I seemed to have heard before.\" \n\n\"I am sure you have not forgotten the ladies of that house?\" said Catesby, watching his countenance. \n\n\"No; one of them summoned me to meet her at Rome,\" murmured Lothair, \"and I am here.\" \n\n\"That summons was divine,\" said Catesby, \"and only the herald of the great event that was ordained and has since occurred. In this holy city, Miss Arundel must ever count as the most sanctified of her sex.\" ","output":"With what are things not hopeless?There is nothing hopeless with Divine aid,\"\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XII. \n\nMadame Colonna, with that vivacious energy which characterises the south, had no sooner seen Coningsby, and heard his praises celebrated by his grandfather, than she resolved that an alliance should sooner or later take place between him and her step-daughter. She imparted her projects without delay to Lucretia, who received them in a different spirit from that in which they were communicated. Lucretia bore as little resemblance to her step-mother in character, as in person. If she did not possess her beauty, she was born with an intellect of far greater capacity and reach. She had a deep judgment. A hasty alliance with a youth, arranged by their mutual relatives, might suit very well the clime and manners of Italy, but Lucretia was well aware that it was altogether opposed to the habits and feelings of this country. She had no conviction that either Coningsby would wish to marry her, or, if willing, that his grandfather would sanction such a step in one as yet only on the threshold of the world. Lucretia therefore received the suggestions and proposals of Madarne Colonna with coldness and indifference; one might even say contempt, for she neither felt respect for this lady, nor was she sedulous to evince it. Although really younger than Coningsby, Lucretia felt that a woman of eighteen is, in all worldly considerations, ten years older than a youth of the same age. She anticipated that a considerable time might elapse before Coningsby would feel it necessary to seal his destiny by marriage, while, on the other hand, she was not only anxious, but resolved, not to delay on her part her emancipation from the galling position in which she very frequently found herself. ","output":"Did she believe that the wedding would occur soon?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them. Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation for harelipped children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization. Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world. Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV\/AIDS prevention, blood donation and \"Mother Water\". Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer. Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.","output":"what did Jackie Chan bring to the villages?warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar around the world. Musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. \n\nMusic experts do not agree about where the guitar was first played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. Most experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12thcentury. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. \n\nMany famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violins Niccole Paganism played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. \n\nIn the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid-bodied electric guitar in 1946. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. It became a powerful influence on popular music. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Les Paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to this music. Listen to this Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952. It is called \"Meet Mister Callaghan.\"","output":"Did Les have any popular songs?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"It's not just gloves that can help people keep warm in winter. Love can, too. A pair of 16-year-old American twins, Jack and Jake Moran, stared a program called \"Warm Hearts, Warm Hands\" last month. Their aim was to collect new and used gloves with fellow students at Richards High School. \"We started this program a few weeks ago after we saw something on the news about a student who got frostbite riding his bike to school,\" Jack said. \"I just kind of realized that there are so many kids who don't have or wear gloves. The school has started the collection competition among classes, and the class that collects the most gloves gets a pizza party. The twin brothers talked to other students about their program. Many teachers also joined in, bringing in gloves and encouraging their students to help meet the needs of local community members. \"The conversations we are having now aren't so much about what actions we can take, but about _ .This program has really shown me that I don't need to get on a plane and go to help refugees to make a difference. I can do it right here. I can do it every day.\" Jake said. More than 500 pairs of gloves have been collected in a month and more donations are coming in every day, including hats and scarves.","output":"What else was donated?hats and scarves\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- \"L.A. Law\" had buzz right from the moment it premiered in 1986. \n\nCo-created by Steven Bochco, hot off his success with \"Hill Street Blues,\" the series was set at the high-priced Los Angeles law firm of McKenzie, Brackman, Chaney and Kuzak. \n\nThe cast was glossy and diverse, including Jimmy Smits, Blair Underwood, Jill Eikenberry, Michael Tucker, Susan Dey, Richard Dysart, Alan Rachins and Corbin Bernsen. \n\nMost of all, it pushed the boundaries of the legal show the way \"Hill Street\" did with cop shows. \n\n\"L.A. Law's\" principals argued cases involving rape, capital punishment, big business, child molestation, AIDS and medical malpractice at a time when such subjects were seldom mentioned on prime-time television, and certainly not in such detail. This was no \"Perry Mason,\" or even \"The Defenders.\" \n\nBochco being Bochco, the hard stuff was paired with moments of silly humor and steamy sex (or silly sex and steamy humor), making for a high-wire balance of drama and comedy. \n\nOne first-season episode got people talking about a fictional sex act called the \"Venus Butterfly\"; later, the show actually killed off a character by dropping her down an elevator shaft. \n\nThe big hair and big-shouldered suits of the '80s may be gone, but the show remains influential. David E. Kelley, a real-life lawyer who later created \"Picket Fences,\" \"The Practice\" and \"Ally McBeal,\" got his television start as a writer on \"L.A. Law.\" \n\nThe show's first season is finally out on DVD, with the second expected to follow in a few months. CNN spoke to Smits, now a star of \"Sons of Anarchy\" who played idealistic Hispanic attorney Victor Sifuentes, and Alan Rachins, who played bottom-line-oriented partner Douglas Brackman Jr. and later starred on \"Dharma and Greg,\" about the show and its impact. ","output":"where did he end up?\"Dharma and Greg\"\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Kiss of Death is a romantic detective story whose basic theme focuses totally on dogs. \n\nWhitney Marshall had just gone through a divorce, appearing practically penniless while her husband, a promising plastic surgeon, was left with the property and the debts, and his new wife. Whitney seeks help from her cousin, Miranda, who had lived with them as a child. Miranda is operating a dog walking business and lives in the caretaker's cottage of one of her employers, Calvin Hunter. Whitney's approach is timely as Miranda is getting married and leaving for a two- week honeymoon. She leaves her house and the dogs in Whitney's care. \n\nLiving next door is Adam Hunter; an expert of the Iraqi war who had suffered a battle injury. During his recovery, his uncle Calvin had asked Adam to his home in prefix = st1 \/Greecetelling him that he was certain someone was likely to murder him. \n\nHis uncle Calvin recently died of an apparent heart attack and Adam has come to Calvin California home to straighten out his affairs and to further investigate the death. Adam is from the area, and was previously called up in the security business with his former police partner. \n\nImmediately after Calvin's death, his home had been broken into and the only things stolen were his computer and related things. Adam has an accountant trying to sort out his uncle financial affairs. His uncle had become fascinated to a pet dog who had \"taken Westminster by storm,\"and had caught the dog show fever, spending his time judging and attending shows. To the surprise of all, however, there does not seem to be any money in his accounts. \n\nWhitney and Adam meet when he catches her in the house. Whitney is merely dealing with Calvin's dog, one of her new responsibilities. They continue to meet as outside causes throw them together and romance starts. \n\nWhitney's former husband Ryan tries to persuade her to sign a deal over to him that he claims he had not been properly taken care of in the divorce. She is hesitating, waiting to see a lawyer. Then, Whitney's dog is missing, kidnapped by Ryan's new wife's personal trainer; the caretaker's cottage is bombed; and most importantly, they find the man that Miranda was to marry had never heard of her, and she seems missing. \n\nThe plot seems to circle among all these people, heading nowhere until the end of the book when it picks up speed, and all is exposed. Kiss of Death will be unforgettable only to readers who enjoy learning mysterious facts about dogs.","output":"Was any money left in his accounts?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Jamie Oliver has been invited by Gordon Brown to prepare a banquet at No.10 for President Barack Obama and other leaders of the G20, offering a cut-price menu to reflect times when trade and industry are far from prosperous and the rate of employment is decreasing. \n\nDowning Street sources say Oliver, the well-known chef, will cook using \"honest high-street products\" and avoid expensive or \"fancy\" ingredients. \n\nThe prime minister is trying to avoid a repeat of the embarrassment last year when he sat down to an 18-course banquet at a Japanese summit to discuss world food shortages. \n\nObama, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and other leaders will be served by apprentices from Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded to help train young people in poverty in order to make a living by mastering a skill. \n\nBrown wants the dinner to reflect the emphasis of the London summit, which he hopes will lead to an agreement to lift the world out of recession.\"To be invited to cook for such an important group of people, who are trying to solve some of the world's major problems, is really a privilege,\" said Oliver. \n\n\"I'm hoping the menu I'm working on will show British food and produce is some of the best in the world, but also show we have pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at Fifteen London that is giving young people a skill to be proud of.\" \n\nThe chef has not yet finalized me menu, but is expected to draw inspiration from his latest book, Jamie's Ministry of Food, which has budget recipes for beef and ale stew and \"impressive\" chocolate fudge cake. ( \n\n)","output":"Doe Jamie help young people?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Ultratop is an organization which generates and publishes the official record charts in Belgium, and it is also the name of most of those charts. Ultratop is a non-profit organization, created on the initiative of the Belgian Entertainment Association (BEA), the Belgian member organization of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Two parallel set of charts are concurrently produced and published, one on behalf of Belgium's Dutch-speaking Flanders region, and the other catering to the nation's French-speaking region of Wallonia. \n\nThe music charts produced by Ultratop organization are separated along regional-language boundaries, an unusual division that is justified by the cultural differences in Belgium. So it is that the Dutch-speaking Flanders region has one set of charts of record activity there, while the French-speaking Wallonia region has another set to measure popularity in those provinces. \n\nThe charts are broadcast on several Belgian radio stations, and on TV stations TMF in Flanders and Plug RTL in Wallonia. \n\nUltratop creates charts based on record sales of around 500 retail outlets and legal digital downloads. Currently GfK is the market observer of the charts. The chart broadcasts on Radio Contact on Saturdays from 12:00 to 14:00. The combined number of Ultratop chart listeners on the various radio or TV stations exceeds two million every week. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the charts in 2005, a jubilee book was published. It covers all 15,282 singles from 5,882 artists thus far.","output":"What time does Radio Contact air on Saturdays?12:00 to 14:00\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World \n\n(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River. \n\nTuesday's Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. \n\nHe lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. \n\n\"I didn't think at all,\" Duret told the Daily News. \"It happened very fast. I reacted very fast. \" \n\nDuret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier when he saw something falling into the water . He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water. \n\nWhen he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. \n\nAnderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after. \n\nThe rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism until he was leaving the next morning . \"I don't really think I'm a hero,\" said Duret. \"Anyone would do the same ting. \"","output":"who?David Anderson\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Once there was a group of adventurers who went on an adventure in a place named Hyperion where there was a lot of snow. Their names were Thor, Bravos, and Pierre. Thor and Bravos were from Norway, but Pierre was from Paris, France. Because of where he was from, he wasn't used to the cold. To stay warm, Pierre wore three jackets. One day during their adventure the men saw a strange cave. Thor and Bravos wanted to go inside, but Pierre was afraid. He had heard that a horrible bug monster named Vlastos lived in the caves of Hyperion. Thor and Bravos told him that was only a fairy tale. They told him the only thing he really needed to worry about was hitting his head on a rock in the cave. Finally they got Pierre to go into the cave. Inside there were lots of tunnels. They chose the middle tunnel. The tunnel went down into the earth. After a long time it ended. The men were in a huge room. There were beautiful ice shapes on the walls.","output":"Were there tunnels inside?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566\u00a0\u2013 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death. The kingdoms of Scotland and England were individual sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciary, and laws, though both were ruled by James in personal union. \n\nJames was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and a great-great-grandson of Henry VII, King of England and Lord of Ireland, positioning him to eventually accede to all three thrones. James succeeded to the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen months, after his mother Mary was compelled to abdicate in his favour. Four different regents governed during his minority, which ended officially in 1578, though he did not gain full control of his government until 1583. In 1603, he succeeded the last Tudor monarch of England and Ireland, Elizabeth I, who died without issue. He continued to reign in all three kingdoms for 22 years, a period known after him as the Jacobean era, until his death in 1625 at the age of 58. After the Union of the Crowns, he based himself in England (the largest of the three realms) from 1603, only returning to Scotland once in 1617, and styled himself \"King of Great Britain and Ireland\". He was a major advocate of a single parliament for England and Scotland. In his reign, the Plantation of Ulster and British colonization of the Americas began.","output":"When was that?1625\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Intel Corporation (also known as Intel, stylized as intel) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California (colloquially referred to as \"Silicon Valley\") that was founded by Gordon Moore (of Moore's law fame) and Robert Noyce. It is the world's second largest and second highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue after being overtaken by Samsung, and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs). Intel supplies processors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Dell. Intel also manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing. \n\nIntel Corporation was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, and widely associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove. The company's name was conceived as portmanteau of the words \"int\"egrated and \"el\"ectronics, with co-founder Noyce having been a key inventor of the integrated circuit (microchip). The fact that \"intel\" is the term for intelligence information also made the name appropriate. Intel was an early developer of SRAM and DRAM memory chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981. Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip in 1971, it was not until the success of the personal computer (PC) that this became its primary business. During the 1990s, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry. During this period Intel became the dominant supplier of microprocessors for PCs and was known for aggressive and anti-competitive tactics in defense of its market position, particularly against Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), as well as a struggle with Microsoft for control over the direction of the PC industry.","output":"When?1971\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- ISIS has released a new video of British hostage John Cantlie, this time showing him in the Syrian border city of Kobani. \n\nIn a segment that lasts for more than five minutes, Cantlie argues that -- unlike Western media accounts of recent days -- Kobani is mostly under control of the terror group, which calls itself the Islamic state. \n\nHe claims that ISIS fighters are mopping up, and that the all-out battle for the city is over. Kurdish forces in Syria have said the fight is far from finished, and that Iraqi Kurdish forces will soon be joining them. \n\nKurdish forces and ISIS militants have been clashing in the key border city for more than a month. On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 800 people have been killed there since the fighting started. \n\nThe video posted online Monday is the latest ISIS has released of Cantlie, who's been held hostage for nearly two years. \n\nThe British photojournalist, who also wrote several articles for major British newspapers, was kidnapped in November 2012 along with American journalist James Foley. In the first video of him released by the group last month, Cantlie made clear that he was forced to share a message from ISIS. \n\nThe video released Monday portrays Cantlie as a reporter in the field describing Kobani. The hostage, dressed in black, appears close enough to the border to see Turkish flags in the background. \n\n\"It seemed almost like a standup that a CNN correspondent would do in a foreign city,\" Peter Bergen, CNN national security analyst, said. \"It was designed to show that he's relaxed, that what he's saying is accurate. But clearly he's under duress.\" ","output":"What does he claim Isis is controlling the majority of?Kobani\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Crimean War was a military conflict fought between October 1853 \u2013 March 1856 in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Christians. The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of the United Kingdom and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense. It has widely been noted that the causes, in one case involving an argument over a key, have never revealed a \"greater confusion of purpose\", yet led to a war noted for its \"notoriously incompetent international butchery.\" \n\nWhile the churches eventually worked out their differences and came to an initial agreement, both Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III refused to back down. Nicholas issued an ultimatum that the Orthodox subjects of the Empire be placed under his protection. Britain attempted to mediate, and arranged a compromise that Nicholas agreed to. When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war. Having obtained promises of support from France and Britain, the Ottomans officially declared war on Russia in October 1853.","output":"till when?March 1856\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN)Prison life won't be pretty for Aaron Hernandez, the former NFL player and convicted murderer sentenced to life without parole. \n\nAfter correction officers evaluate him, he will be shipped to Massachusetts' flagship maximum-security prison, one of the most high-tech jails in the United States with no history of breakouts: the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, about 40 miles outside downtown Boston. \n\nIt's called Souza, for short, and it's the state's newest prison, opened in 1998, with a matrix of 366 cameras recording live 24 hours a day and a microwave detection perimeter with taut wire. \n\n\"I don't know the date, but he'll be going there. That's the maximum-security facility,\" Department of Corrections spokesman Darren Duarte said. \n\nLegal advocates for inmates describe Souza as sterile and violent at once. Its diverse demographic includes the young and the old, many of whom are also doing life. One stubborn problem is that opiates are smuggled to inmates, the legal advocates said. \n\n\"It's very shiny and clean looking and very sterile,\" said Leslie Walker, executive director of Prisoners' Legal Services of Massachusetts, who has been visiting the Souza prison about every six weeks for the past 15 years and serves indigent prisoners there. \n\nBut, she added: \"It is a very dangerous prison that is right now experiencing a veritable flood of opiates.\" \n\nOfficials said Hernandez, 25, is being processed at the maximum-security Massachusetts Correctional Institution-Cedar Junction in Walpole, just a handful of miles from Gillette Stadium, where he once played tight end for the New England Patriots under a five-year $40 million contract. ","output":"What's this place refered to on the street?Souza\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER TWELVE. \n\nSAGE CONVERSE BETWEEN HAKE AND BERTHA--BIARNE IS OUTWITTED--A MONSTER IS SLAIN, AND SAVAGES APPEAR ON THE SCENE. \n\nNot long after this an event occurred which produced great excitement in the new settlement; namely, the appearance of natives in the woods. It occurred under the following circumstances. \n\nOne morning Karlsefin gave orders for one of the exploring parties to be got ready to go out immediately. Karlsefin's plan from the beginning had been to class his men in two divisions. One half stayed at home to work, the other half searched the land,--always taking care, however, not to travel so far but that they could return home in the evening. They were careful also not to wander far from each other. Sometimes Karlsefin went with the exploring party, at other times stayed at home to superintend the work there, while Biarne or Thorward filled his place. On the occasion in question Biarne was in charge. \n\nSoon after the party had started, Hake, who was one of them, observed a female figure disappear round a copse near the shores of the lake. At that part they were about to strike off into the thick woods, so Hake went up to Biarne and asked leave to go along by the borders of the lake, saying that he could overtake the party again before they had reached the Willow Glen, a well-known rendezvous of the hunters and explorers of the colony. \n\n\"Go as thou wilt, Hake,\" replied Biarne; \"only see to it that ye overtake us before noon, as I intend to go on a totally new path to-day.\" ","output":"Was this spot secret?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth largest city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States, with a population of 419,267 . It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America. The city was incorporated in 1852. \n\nOakland's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie, oak woodland, and north coastal scrub. Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco, and Oakland's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region. In the late 1860s, Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad. Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland, enlarging the city's population, increasing its housing stock and improving its infrastructure. It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port, shipyards, and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry.","output":"What is the population?It has a population of 419,267\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel Comic Books. Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him _ ,Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but he can't tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies.","output":"why was he there?a class trip\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The term Muslim world, also known as Islamic world and the Ummah (Arabic: \u0623\u0645\u0629\u200e, meaning \"nation\" or \"community\") has different meanings. In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims. In a cultural sense, the Muslim Ummah refers to Islamic civilization, exclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization. In a modern geopolitical sense, the term \"Islamic Nation\" usually refers collectively to Muslim-majority countries, states, districts, or towns. \n\nThe Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622. The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, Iberian Peninsula. During the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun ar-Rashid (786 to 809), the legendary House of Wisdom was inaugurated in Baghdad where scholars from various parts of the world sought to translate and gather all the known world's knowledge into Arabic. The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as \"the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr,\" that stressed the value of knowledge. The major Islamic capital cities of Baghdad, Cairo, and C\u00f3rdoba became the main intellectual centers for science, philosophy, medicine, and education. During this period, the Muslim world was a collection of cultures; they drew together and advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations.","output":"What about another group of people?Muslims.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- A former hospital worker systematically shot and killed four people in upstate New York on Saturday, authorities in two counties said. \n\nFormer hospital worker Frank Garcia, 34, has been accused in the shooting rampage. \n\nFrank Garcia, 34, was arrested Saturday afternoon. Garcia knew all four victims, police said, but they didn't reveal details about the relationships. \n\n\"The individuals who were shot were known to the suspect. It was not necessarily a random act,\" Monroe County Sheriff Patrick O'Flynn said. \n\nThe first two victims -- Mary Sillman, 23, and Randall Norman, 41 -- were fatally shot before 5 a.m. at Lakeside Memorial Hospital in Brockport, where Garcia was once employed, O'Flynn said. Another woman was wounded and is undergoing treatment at a nearby hospital, he said. \n\nThe second shooting happened at a house in nearby Ontario County on Saturday afternoon. \n\nChristopher Glatz, 45, and his wife, Kim, 38, were killed \"execution-style\" while their two teenagers were in the suburban Rochester home, Ontario County Sheriff Philip Povero said. \n\nThe teens were not wounded, but it is unclear whether they witnessed the event. \n\nPovero said neighbors reported Garcia went door-to-door looking for the Glatzes' home. \n\n\"He was in fact looking for the residence,\" Povero said. \"He was saying different things to different people, but he was clearly looking for that home.\" \n\nBallistic evidence has connected the two crime scenes, Povero said. Investigators found the matching brass cartridges from a pistol found on Garcia when he was arrested, he said. \n\nGarcia was arrested at a restaurant Saturday afternoon, CNN affiliate R-News in Rochester reported. ","output":"Were the teenagers shot?teens were not wounded\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its 16 constituent states. With a population of approximately 3.7 million, Berlin is the second most populous city proper in the European Union and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of the rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has roughly 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers, canals and lakes. \n\nFirst documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of two important historic trade routes, Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg (14171701), the Kingdom of Prussia (1701\u20131918), the German Empire (1871\u20131918), the Weimar Republic (1919\u20131933) and the Third Reich (1933\u20131945). Berlin in the 1920s was the third largest municipality in the world. After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the city was divided; East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (1961\u20131989) and East German territory. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany.","output":"When was Germany reunified?1990\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Samantha Stosur stopped Caroline Wozniacki from clinching the year-end women's No. 1 tennis ranking with a shock 6-4 6-3 victory at the WTA Championships in Qatar on Wednesday night. \n\nThe Australian romped to her second straight victory in the Maroon Group, following her revenge win over French Open champion Francesca Schiavone on Tuesday. \n\nThe Roland Garros runner-up's kick serve was a potent weapon against Wozniacki, with the triumph giving the 26-year-old every chance of reaching the semifinals ahead of her final group match against Russia's Elena Dementieva on Thursday. \n\nIt was her second victory over a top-ranked player this year, having beaten Serena Williams on the way to reaching the final in Paris. \n\nThe fifth seed fired 26 winners to Wozniacki's 14, and could afford to serve two double-faults in the deciding game before the Dane returned a backhand long on her first match-point. \n\nWozniacki, who thrashed seventh seed Dementieva on Tuesday, will next take on Italy's Schiavone on Thursday. \n\nKim Clijsters, who won the $4.5 million season-ending event in 2002 and 2003, earlier triumphed in her opening White Group match 6-2 6-3 against fellow former No. 1 Jelena Jankovic despite serving 10 double-faults. \n\nThe Belgian, returning to action after having a mole cut off her foot, broke Jankovic to love in the first game of the match and then again in the seventh. \n\nThe three-time U.S. Open champion was less impressive in the second set but had enough to see off the Serbian, who is struggling with illness in the oppressive heat in Doha. ","output":"What country, then?Russia\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind the Mona Lisa's smile? However, they can ask Mona Lisa herself in the interactive exhibition in Beijing. This exhibition brings the 500-year-old painting to life. Now Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting can move her head and wave her hand in 3D, and even answer questions. She can answer the questions about her life, her age and so on. But when she talks she doesn't speak Italian but Chinese like: \"Da jia hao, wo jiao Mengna Lisha. Hen gao xing jian dao ni men.\" The new, digital picture of Mona Lisa is the center piece of the World Classic Interactive Arts Exhibition in Beijing. You can also see other world-famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper. Last Supper is another picture that they made alive with 3D. In this picture, Jesus can walk and talk with his believers . It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture, at a cost of around 50 million yuan. He says, \"What's special about it is that it's the first time to use computer technology to make her speak and move.\" So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?","output":"Is it in English?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXXIII. THE LAST JACOBITE RISING. \n\nWhile the Kirk was vainly striving to assuage the tempers of Mr Erskine and his friends, the Jacobites were preparing to fish in troubled waters. In 1739 Walpole was forced to declare war against Spain, and Walpole had previously sounded James as to his own chances of being trusted by that exiled prince. James thought that Walpole was merely angling for information. Meanwhile Jacobite affairs were managed by two rivals, Macgregor (calling himself Drummond) of Balhaldy and Murray of Broughton. The sanguine Balhaldy induced France to suppose that the Jacobites in England and Scotland were much more united, powerful, and ready for action than they really were, when Argyll left office in 1742, while Walpole fell from power, Carteret and the Duke of Newcastle succeeding. In 1743 Murray found that France, though now at war with England over the Spanish Succession, was holding aloof from the Jacobite cause, though plied with flourishing and fabulous reports from Balhaldy and the Jacobite Lord Sempill. But, in December 1743, on the strength of alleged Jacobite energy in England, Balhaldy obtained leave from France to visit Rome and bring Prince Charles. The Prince had kept himself in training for war and was eager. Taking leave of his father for the last time, Charles drove out of Rome on January 9, 1744; evaded, in disguise, every trap that was set for him, and landed at Antibes, reaching Paris on February 10. Louis did not receive him openly, if he received him at all; the Prince lurked at Gravelines in disguise, with the Earl Marischal, while winds and waves half ruined, and the approach of a British fleet drove into port, a French fleet of invasion under Roqueville (March 6, 7, 1744). ","output":"Who led the French troops in 1744?Roqueville\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Serbia will face France in the final of the Davis Cup after a tense 3-2 semifinal victory over the Czech Republic in front of a passionate home support in Belgrade. \n\nThe Czechs led 2-1 after winning Saturday's doubles rubber, meaning the hosts had to claim victory in both reverse singles to secure their first-ever appearance in the final. \n\nWorld number two Novak Djokovic, who missed Friday's opening singles with a stomach complaint, drew the two nations level at 2-2 when he recovered from the loss of the opening set to defeat Czech No.1 Tomas Berdych 4-6 6-3 6-2 6-4. \n\nIt completed a miserable weekend for Wimbledon finalist Berdych, who lost both of his singles rubbers. \n\nThat result means Janko Tipsarevic had to defeat the previously unbeaten Radek Stepanek to seal Serbia's final place and he did just that, winning 6-0 7-6 6-4 to send the 15,000 home supporters into raptures. \n\nThere was less drama in the other semifinal, where France completed their domination over Argentina with a 5-0 whitewash victory in Lyon. \n\nThe French led 3-0 going into the final day, meaning nothing rested on the results of the reverse singles rubbers. \n\nHowever, Gilles Simon's 7-6 6-7 6-3 defeat of Eduardo Schwank meant the whitewash became a possibility -- and it was completed when Arnaud Clement beat Horacio Zeballos 7-5 6-1. \n\nThe victory ensures France, who dumped out holders Spain in the previous round, reached their first Davis Cup final since 2002. \n\n","output":"What was the score for the match between Clement and Zeballos\/7-5 6-1\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Washington (CNN) -- At one time, Susan Rice seemed to be on a trajectory that would take her to the secretary of state's office in President Barack Obama's second term. \n\nBut that trajectory changed Thursday when the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations withdrew her name from consideration to succeed current Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. \n\nIn a letter to the president, Rice explained her decision to pull herself out of the running. \n\n\"I am highly honored to be considered by you for appointment as Secretary of State,\" the letter read. \"However, if nominated, I am now convinced that the confirmation process would be lengthy, disruptive and costly -- to you and to our most pressing national and international priorities. That trade-off is simply not worth it to our country. ... Therefore, I respectfully request that you no longer consider my candidacy at this time.\" \n\nA former administration official with knowledge of Rice's decision said this was Rice's decision; the White House did not ask her to stand down. \n\nObama said that while he regretted Rice's decision to withdraw he would continue to rely on her advice. \n\nRice's path began decades ago with the help of family friend Madeleine Albright, the woman who became the first female secretary of state. \n\nBenghazi talking points omitted link to al Qaeda \n\nAlbright, while serving under President Bill Clinton, recommended that he tap Rice for a high-level State Department post on African affairs in the late 1990s. \n\nAlbright had previously served with Rice's mother, Lois Rice, on a school board in Washington and watched Rice grow up with her own daughters. ","output":"Who would Rice have succeeded if she took the position?Hillary Clinton\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"This summer Frank and his friends went to Boy Scout camp for two weeks. At camp they had lots of fun activities like swimming, wood carving, and telling ghost stories. At camp there weren't any restaurants or grocery stores, so for food they would have to make their own meals. One thing they could do is make peanut butter sandwiches, which every scout was given at the start of camp. But pretty soon everyone was sick of peanut butter sandwiches and wanted to eat something else instead. Some boys went out into the forest and picked out berries and roots that were safe to eat. Some boys even took out the boat and went fishing. They came back with a big fish that they cleaned and cooked themselves. \n\nAt first, Frank's mom was very worried about letting Frank go to camp. She was worried that he could get lost in the woods and be eaten by a bear. She was worried that he might get into a fight with the other boys. She was even worried that he wouldn't shower or take a bath for the whole two weeks. But Frank's scout masters explained to Frank's mom that the camp leaders were very serious about taking care of the campers and that everything would be perfectly safe for Frank. Frank promised to call home at least every two days. So in the end Frank's mom let Frank go to camp.","output":"How often would he phone his mother?Every 2 days.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Logan had lots of toys. He had balls, dinosaurs, race cars, and even robots! Logan had so many toys he had a room for his toys. There he could play with whatever he wanted, when he wanted, and not even have to pick them back up. Logan had all kinds of balls. He had red ones, green ones, blue ones and even a pink one he hid from his sister. His robots were so cool they could change shape, fly, or race. Some even saved the world in his imagination. Logan loved his dinosaurs. He had one with big sharp teeth, one with little tiny arms, one with purple spots, and even one that his dad said didn't eat anything but plants and vegetables. Logan's favorite toys were his race cars. That was because when his dad came home from work he always went to the toy room with Logan to play with his race cars. Logan had so much fun he even lets his sister in his toy room so she can play dad too! The toy room was Logan's favorite room in the house. He spends all the time he can in his room with all his friends and family and he has so much fun.","output":"When would his father play with him?home from work\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXXVI. \n\nTOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER. \n\nFaddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law. The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble. These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such \"howling swells\" as these Alburys. If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other. He had no confidence in his dress coat, which he was aware had been damaged by nocturnal orgies. It is all very well to tell a fellow to be as \"big a swell\" as anybody else, as Tom had told him. But Faddle acknowledged to himself the difficulty of acting up to such advice. Even the eyes of Colonel Stubbs turned upon him after receipt of the letter would oppress him. \n\nNevertheless he must do his best, and he took a gig at the station nearest to Albury. He was careful to carry his bag with him, but still he lived in hope that he would be able to return to London the same day. When he found himself within the lodges of Stalham Park he could hardly keep himself from shivering, and, when he asked the footman at the door whether Colonel Stubbs were there, he longed to be told that Colonel Stubbs had gone away on the previous day to some--he did not care what--distant part of the globe. But Colonel Stubbs had not gone away. Colonel Stubbs was in the house. ","output":"What would be a worse matter?If they should invite him to the house.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXX \n\nFERN Mullins rushed into the house on a Saturday morning early in September and shrieked at Carol, \"School starts next Tuesday. I've got to have one more spree before I'm arrested. Let's get up a picnic down the lake for this afternoon. Won't you come, Mrs. Kennicott, and the doctor? Cy Bogart wants to go--he's a brat but he's lively.\" \n\n\"I don't think the doctor can go,\" sedately. \"He said something about having to make a country call this afternoon. But I'd love to.\" \n\n\"That's dandy! Who can we get?\" \n\n\"Mrs. Dyer might be chaperon. She's been so nice. And maybe Dave, if he could get away from the store.\" \n\n\"How about Erik Valborg? I think he's got lots more style than these town boys. You like him all right, don't you?\" \n\nSo the picnic of Carol, Fern, Erik, Cy Bogart, and the Dyers was not only moral but inevitable. \n\nThey drove to the birch grove on the south shore of Lake Minniemashie. Dave Dyer was his most clownish self. He yelped, jigged, wore Carol's hat, dropped an ant down Fern's back, and when they went swimming (the women modestly changing in the car with the side curtains up, the men undressing behind the bushes, constantly repeating, \"Gee, hope we don't run into poison ivy\"), Dave splashed water on them and dived to clutch his wife's ankle. He infected the others. Erik gave an imitation of the Greek dancers he had seen in vaudeville, and when they sat down to picnic supper spread on a lap-robe on the grass, Cy climbed a tree to throw acorns at them. ","output":"why?to throw acorns\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Utah ( or ) is a state in the western United States. It became the 45th state admitted to the U.S. on January 4, 1896. Utah is the 13th-largest by area, 31st-most-populous, and 10th-least-densely populated of the 50 United States. Utah has a population of more than 3 million (Census estimate for July 1, 2016), approximately 80% of whom live along the Wasatch Front, centering on the state capital Salt Lake City. Utah is bordered by Colorado to the east, Wyoming to the northeast, Idaho to the north, Arizona to the south, and Nevada to the west. It also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast. \n\nApproximately 62% of Utahns are reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or LDS (Mormons), which greatly influences Utahn culture and daily life. The LDS Church's world headquarters is located in Salt Lake City. Utah is the only state with a majority population belonging to a single church. \n\nThe state is a center of transportation, education, information technology and research, government services, mining, and a major tourist destination for outdoor recreation. In 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated that Utah had the second fastest-growing population of any state. St. George was the fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States from 2000 to 2005. Utah also has the 14th highest median average income and the least income inequality of any U.S. state. A 2012 Gallup national survey found Utah overall to be the \"best state to live in\" based on 13 forward-looking measurements including various economic, lifestyle, and health-related outlook metrics.","output":"What did they base that on?13 forward-looking measurements\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Legion of Honour, full name, National Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest French order of merit for military and civil merits, established in 1802 by Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte. \n\nThe order's motto is ' (\"Honour and Fatherland\") and its seat is the next to the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, on the left bank of the River Seine in Paris. \n\nThe order is divided into five degrees of increasing distinction: ' (Knight), ' (Officer), ' (Commander), ' (Grand Officer) and \" (Grand Cross). \n\nIn the French Revolution, all of the French orders of chivalry were abolished, and replaced with Weapons of Honour. It was the wish of Napoleon Bonaparte, the First Consul, to create a reward to commend civilians and soldiers and from this wish was instituted a \"\", a body of men that was not an order of chivalry, for Napoleon believed France wanted a recognition of merit rather than a new system of nobility. The however did use the organization of old French orders of chivalry for example the \"Ordre de Saint-Louis\". The badges of the legion also bear a resemblance to the , which also used a red ribbon. \n\nNapoleon originally created this to ensure political loyalty. The organization would be used as a facade to give political favours, gifts, and concessions. The was loosely patterned after a Roman legion, with legionaries, officers, commanders, regional \"cohorts\" and a grand council. The highest rank was not a grand cross but a \" (grand eagle), a rank that wore all the insignia common to grand crosses. The members were paid, the highest of them extremely generously:","output":"Was Napoleon the first consul?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from \"musical form\" and \"musical style\", although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Recently, academics have argued that categorizing music by genre is inaccurate and outdated. \n\nMusic can be divided into different genres in many different ways. The artistic nature of music means that these classifications are often subjective and controversial, and some genres may overlap. There are even varying academic definitions of the term \"genre \"itself. In his book \"Form in Tonal Music\", Douglass M. Green distinguishes between genre and form. He lists madrigal, motet, canzona, ricercar, and dance as examples of genres from the Renaissance period. To further clarify the meaning of \"genre\", Green writes, \"Beethoven's Op. 61 and Mendelssohn's Op. 64 are identical in genre \u2013 both are violin concertos \u2013 but different in form. However, Mozart's Rondo for Piano, K. 511, and the \"Agnus Dei\" from his Mass, K. 317 are quite different in genre but happen to be similar in form.\" Some, like Peter van der Merwe, treat the terms \"genre\" and \"style\" as the same, saying that \"genre\" should be defined as pieces of music that share a certain style or \"basic musical language.\" Others, such as Allan F. Moore, state that \"genre\" and \"style\" are two separate terms, and that secondary characteristics such as subject matter can also differentiate between genres. A music genre or subgenre may also be defined by the musical techniques, the style, the cultural context, and the content and spirit of the themes. Geographical origin is sometimes used to identify a music genre, though a single geographical category will often include a wide variety of subgenres. Timothy Laurie argues that since the early 1980s, \"genre has graduated from being a subset of popular music studies to being an almost ubiquitous framework for constituting and evaluating musical research objects\".","output":"What do recent academics think  about this type of categorization?that it is inaccurate and outdated\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Yoshinobu Miyake is perhaps the only athlete apart from Dick Fosbury who has had a technique named after him. \n\nMiyake: the strongest man ever? \n\nWhile Fosbury was throwing himself backward over the bar in the high jump in Mexico City 1968, Miyake was placing his ankles together, instead of apart, for the lifting snatch. \n\nThe \"Miyake Pull\" was also coined \"Frog Style\" after the stance the lifter adopts before the pull: heels together with knees fanned outward to around sixty degrees with a wide grip on the bar, resembling a frog upon the lift. \n\nThe technique proved physiologically efficient for a body bearing some 60 kilograms (132 pounds) of stress. \n\nMiyake's Olympic gold in 1968 is less well known than Fosbury's, but pound for pound, in his own sport, he is considered one of the strongest men who ever lived -- and Japan's finest weightlifting exponent. \n\nThe medal re-affirmed Miyake's pre-eminence in the featherweight class and proved he could travel. \n\nIn 1964 he had also won gold in Tokyo in front of a home crowd, improving on a silver earned in Rome in 1960. \n\nBorn in Miyagi Prefecture in Honshu, north of Tokyo, in 1939, Miyake was all but unstoppable in the mid-1960s. \n\nDuring that time he set 25 world records, many consecutively as he bettered his own standards. He was the world champion in 1962-1963 and 1964-1965. \n\nAfter coming fourth at the 1972 Munich Games, Miyake retired from competitive action to coach Japan's weightlifting team, helping his brother, Yoshiyuki, become world champion in 1969 and 1971. ","output":"What does a person look like while doing the Miyake Pull?a frog\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Karachi (; ALA-LC: , ; ) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh. It is the most populous city in Pakistan, sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world. Ranked as a beta world city, the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre. Karachi is also Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city. Situated on the Arabian Sea, Karachi serves as a transport hub, and is home to two of Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan. \n\nThough the Karachi region has been inhabited for millennia, the city was founded as a fortified village named \"Kolachi\" in 1729. The settlement drastically increased in importance with the arrival of British East India company in the mid 19th century, who not only embarked on major works to transform the city into a major seaport, but also connected it with their extensive railway network. By the time of the Partition of British India, the city was the largest in Sindh with an estimated population of 400,000. Following the independence of Pakistan, the city's population increased dramatically with the arrival of hundreds of thousands of Muslim refugees from India. The city experienced rapid economic growth following independence, attracting migrants from throughout Pakistan and South Asia.","output":"How large?Estimated population of 400,000.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"I'm writing this letter slowly because I know you can't read fast. We don't live where we did when you left home. Your dad read in the newspaper that most accidents happened within 20 miles from our home, so we moved. \n\nI won't be able to send you the address because the last family that lived here took the house numbers when they moved so that they wouldn't have to change their address. This place is really nice. It even has a washing machine. I'm not sure it works so well though: last week I put a load in and pulled the chain and haven't seen them since. The weather isn't bad here. It only rained twice last week; the first time for three days and the second time for four days. About that coat you wanted me to send you, your uncle Stanley said it would be too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on so we cut them off and put them in the pockets. \n\nJohn locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really worried because it took him two hours to get me and your father out. Your sister had a baby this morning, but I haven't found out what _ is yet. The baby looks just like your brother. \n\nUncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat last week. Some men tried to pull him out, but he fought them off playfully and drowned. We had him cremated and he burned for three days. \n\nThree of your friends went off a bridge in a pick-up trunk. Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. You other two friends were in back. They drowned because they couldn't get the tail gate down. \n\nThere isn't much more news at this time. Nothing much has happened. \n\nLove, \n\nMom \n\nP.S. I was going to send you some money but the envelope was already sealed.","output":"How many days did it rain?seven\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Federated States of Micronesia (; abbreviated FSM and also known simply as Micronesia) is an independent sovereign island nation and a United States associated state consisting of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the Western Pacific Ocean. Together, the states comprise around 607 islands (a combined land area of approximately ) that cover a longitudinal distance of almost just north of the equator. They lie northeast of New Guinea, south of Guam and the Marianas, west of Nauru and the Marshall Islands, east of Palau and the Philippines, about north of eastern Australia and some southwest of the main islands of Hawaii. \n\nWhile the FSM's total land area is quite small, it occupies more than of the Pacific Ocean, giving the country the 14th largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world. The capital is Palikir, located on Pohnpei Island, while the largest city is Weno, located in the Chuuk Atoll. \n\nEach of its four states is centered on one or more main high islands, and all but Kosrae include numerous outlying atolls. The Federated States of Micronesia is spread across part of the Caroline Islands in the wider region of Micronesia, which consists of thousands of small islands divided among several countries. The term \"Micronesia\" may refer to the Federated States or to the region as a whole.","output":"how large is its economic area?14th largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Ibn Rushd (; 14 April 1126 \u2013 10 December 1198), full name (), often Latinized as Averroes (), was a medieval Andalusian polymath. He wrote on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical music theory, geography, mathematics, and the medi\u00e6val sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics. Ibn Rushd was born in C\u00f3rdoba, Al Andalus (present-day Spain), and died at Marrakesh in present-day Morocco. His body was interred in his family tomb at C\u00f3rdoba. The 13th-century philosophical movement in Latin Christian and Jewish tradition based on Ibn Rushd's work is called Averroism. \n\nIbn Rushd was a defender of Aristotelian philosophy against Ash'ari theologians led by Al-Ghazali. Although highly regarded as a legal scholar of the Maliki school of Islamic law, Ibn Rushd's philosophical ideas were considered controversial in Ash'arite Muslim circles. Whereas al-Ghazali believed that any individual act of a natural phenomenon occurred only because God willed it to happen, Ibn Rushd insisted phenomena followed natural laws that God created. \n\nIbn Rushd had a greater impact on Christian Europe, being known by the \"the Commentator\" for his detailed emendations to Aristotle. Latin translations of Ibn Rushd's work led the way to the popularization of Aristotle.","output":"Who did?al-Ghazali\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Omaha is the largest city in the state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is located in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. Omaha is the anchor of the Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area, which includes Council Bluffs, Iowa, across the Missouri River from Omaha. According to the 2010 census, Omaha's population was 408,958, making it the nation's 44th-largest city; this had increased to 446,970 as of a 2016 estimate. Including its suburbs, Omaha formed the 60th-largest metropolitan area in the United States in 2013, with an estimated population of 895,151 residing in eight counties. The Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, Nebraska-IA Combined Statistical Area is 931,667, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2013 estimate. Nearly 1.3 million people reside within the Greater Omaha area, comprising a 50-mile (80\u00a0km) radius of Downtown Omaha, the city's center. \n\nOmaha's pioneer period began in 1854, when the city was founded by speculators from neighboring Council Bluffs, Iowa. The city was founded along the Missouri River, and a crossing called Lone Tree Ferry earned the city its nickname, the \"Gateway to the West\". Omaha introduced this new West to the world in 1898, when it played host to the World's Fair, dubbed the Trans-Mississippi Exposition. During the 19th century, Omaha's central location in the United States spurred the city to become an important national transportation hub. Throughout the rest of the 19th century, the transportation and jobbing sectors were important in the city, along with its railroads and breweries. In the 20th century, the Omaha Stockyards, once the world's largest, and its meatpacking plants gained international prominence.","output":"What was its population in 2010?408,958\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In 50 years of traveling, Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with beautiful scenery . Usually he writes just a short message to himself. However, he wrote an interesting story on his latest one, from the Malians Island. Mr. McCorpuodale lives in London. On one of the walls in his room, you can see a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. \"These pins mean a lot to me.\" says Mr. McCorpuodale, \"I follow the rule. I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.\" Naturally, Mr. McCorpuodale has his favorite places. New Zealand, he describes as \"a wonderful country\". About China, he says, \"This is the country in the world which is completely different. There is no European influence.\" Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a shirt with a secret pocket and a pen. So why does he do it? For the postcards or the travels? Mr. McCorpuodale laughs, \"Neither. Only for the meaningful life.\"","output":"does he think China is influenced by Europe?not at all\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Alexis Murphy was last seen at a gas station earlier this month, and though police have arrested a suspect in her abduction, his attorney tells a CNN affiliate his client split ways with the 17-year-old after a drug deal. \n\nHer disappearance set off a search that extended for 30 miles outside of Lovingston, Virginia, and involved helicopters, search parties with canine units, the Nelson County Sheriff's Office, Virginia State Police and FBI. \n\nAlexis left her Shipman, Virginia, home to visit Lynchburg on August 3, and police have surveillance video showing her at a Lovingston gas station, according to affiliate WVIR-TV in Charlottesville. \n\nRandy Taylor, 48, was seen on the video and was arrested in her abduction Sunday, police told CNN affiliate WRC-TV, but Taylor's attorney, Michael Hallahan, told WVIR that Taylor was arrested because they found one of Alexis' hairs in his camper. \n\nThe attorney also told WVIR his client wasn't the last person to see Alexis and that police need to be looking for a \"black male, mid- to late-20s, cornrows and a 20-year-old burgundy Caprice with 22-inch wheels.\" \n\nTaylor saw the girl the night she disappeared, the lawyer said. They were both parked at the gas pumps, and Alexis made a reference to smoking marijuana, Hallahan said. Taylor told her he'd like some marijuana, the attorney said. \n\n\"She said, 'I know a guy.' She told him to meet at another location in Lovingston and they rode up there in both cars,\" the lawyer told the station. \n\nThat \"guy,\" Alexis and Taylor all took separate cars to Taylor's camper in Lovingston, where Taylor bought $60 worth of marijuana. The men smoked and drank together, but Murphy did not, the attorney said. ","output":"Which news outlet published the story?(CNN)\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"I hated writing thank-you notes as a child, but I had no choice: My mother was adamant about honoring other people's kindness and generosity. But now after a childhood spent crafting those notes, the music of gratitude flows naturally from me. \n\nI hire Brant to build an arbor around my front door. I drew it exactly as I wanted, and he realized my vision perfectly. Surprised at how the arbor's beauty uplifted me every time I stepped into my house, I called Brant a few weeks after the arbor went up. He answered the phone defensively. \n\n\"What can I do for you?\" he asked, his voice cold and distant. \n\n\"You can say, 'You're welcome,' \" I responded. \n\n\"I don't understand,\" Brant shot back. \n\n\"I am calling to say 'Thank you.' '' \n\nSilence. \n\n\"What do you mean?\" he asked. \n\n\"I love my arbor, and I wanted you to know how much I appreciate your work.\" \n\nMore silence. \n\n\"I've been doing this work for 20 years, and no one has ever called to thank me for it,\" said Brant. \"People only call me when they have problems.\" He was doubtful. \n\nI also had a similar experience with L.J. He answered my questions, didn't push, and gave me space to think and decide. I wrote to let him know that he completely exceeded my expectations of what a beat-them-down car sales experience would be like, and that I was happy with my car choice. L.J. called me a few days later. He said that this was the first thank-you note in the history of the dealership. \n\nAre we really living in an age when feedback only closes with complaint? It seems to me that when we focus on problems, we only have dissatisfaction and complaint. But when we focus on celebrating goodness, we are likely to turn it into something positive.","output":"Was it beautiful?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Because plants cannot move or talk, most people believe that they have no feelings and that they cannot receive signals from outside. However, this may not be completely true. \n\nPeople who studied plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge . It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called \"galvanometer\". The galvanometer is placed on a leaf off the plant, and it records any changes in the electrical field of the leaf. Humans have a similar field which can change when we are shocked or frightened. \n\nA man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at his results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them - perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot - then the galvanometer on the leaves of the other plants showed a change in the electrical field. It seemed as if the plants were signalling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but also when he destroyed other living things such as insects . \n\nBackster said that the plants also knew if someone had destroyed a living thing some distance away, because they signalled when a man who had just cut down a tree entered the room. \n\nAnother scientist, named Sauvin, achieved similar results to Backster's. He kept galvanometers fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. If he was out of the office, he telephoned to find out about the signals the plants were sending. In this way, he found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact times when he felt strong pleasure or pain. In fact, Sauvin could cause a change in the electrical field of his plants over a distance of a few miles simply by thinking about them.","output":"most people believe they have no what?Feelings .\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"When we talk about red packets, the most important question is \"What are you going to do with it?\" One thing you could do is to put your money in the bank. Maybe you don't know, some students in Hubei began to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card this year. This is a card for children. It is from China Minsheng Bank in Wuhan. Wang Ming is a 14-year-old junior student in Wuhan. He said \"All my pocket money has a place to go now. I can pay my own school fees .\" Zhu Yu, a manager of Minsheng Bank, said that they knew lots of students who didn't know how to use their money. So they wanted them to know how to use it carefully. Parents worry that children don't know how to take care of the money by themselves. Shen qiangqiang's mother like the card very much. Shen was asking his mother for a computer for a long time, but his mother didn't buy it for him. She said, \"We want him to use his card to save money for the computer. If we buy everything he asks for, he will think money comes too easily, and he won't work hard for it.\" Today, there are many different kinds of bank cards. They are from different banks. People put their money in them. Then they can use their money at any time. People can do many things with bank cards. They can wash cars, go shopping, eat delicious food and travel to other places with the money in their bank cards. The most important thing is not \"How much did you get?\" It is necessary for everyone to learn how to save your money and use your money correctly.","output":"What did Wang Ming say he could do with his card now?he said he can pay his own school fees\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Oliver is a cat. He has a sister called Spike. Oliver and Spike like to play outside. They chase bugs in the backyard. When they get tired, they sleep in the sun. They don't like to go outside when it is raining. On rainy days Oliver and Spike sit in the window. They watch the rain through the window. Oliver is big and has grey and white fur. His nose is pink. Spike is small and has grey fur. Her nose is the same color as her fur. Spike is round. Oliver is tall. Oliver likes to eat. He worries when there is no food in his bowl. Spike likes to roll in dirt. Sometimes she is smelly. At Christmas time they like to play with the Christmas tree and presents. Oliver climbs the Christmas tree and breaks ornaments. Spike plays with the presents and unwraps them with her claws.","output":"who has gray and white fur ?Oliver\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXV \n\nPERILS OF THE FLOOD \n\n\"Dave! Dave!\" yelled Ben, as he saw our hero disappear into the swiftly-flowing river. \"Look out, or you'll both be drowned!\" \n\n\"What's the trouble?\" yelled Jerry Blutt, as he turned back for the first time since leaving the island. \n\n\"Buster slipped in, and Dave went after him,\" answered Ben. \"Oh, what shall we do?\" he went on, despairingly. \n\n\"Here--we'll throw out the rope!\" answered the camp-worker, and took from his shoulder a rope he carried. \n\nIn the meantime Dave had come up and was striking out with might and main for his chum. Our hero realized that Buster must be hurt, otherwise he would swim to save himself. \n\n\"Must have struck on his head, when he went over,\" he thought, and he was right, poor Buster had done just that and now lay half-unconscious as the current swept him further and further from his friends. \n\nIt was too dark to see much, and Dave had all he could do to keep in sight of the unfortunate one. But presently the stout youth's body struck against a rock and was held there, and our hero came up and seized the lad by the arm. \n\n\"Buster! Buster!\" he called out. \"What's wrong? Can't you swim?\" \n\n\"Hel--help me!\" gasped the fat youth. \"I--I got a knock on the head. I'm so--so dizzy I do--don't know what I--I'm do--doing!\" \n\nThe current now tore Buster away from the rock, and he and Dave floated along on the bosom of the river for a distance of fifty yards. It was impossible to do much swimming in that madly-rushing element and Dave wisely steered for shore. He continued to support his friend, who seemed unable to do anything for himself. ","output":"was Dave able to help his mate?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXVII. LEONARD DE CARTIENNE. \n\nWe all three stood and looked at one another for a moment, Milly Hart with her finger still pointing to the vacant place where the photograph had been. Then Cecil broke into a short laugh. \n\n\"We're looking very tragical about it,\" he said lightly. \"Mysterious joint disappearance of Leonard de Cartienne and a photograph of Mr. Hart. Now, if it had been a photograph of a pretty girl instead of a middle-aged man, we might have connected the two. Hallo!\" \n\nHe broke off in his speech and turned round. Standing in the doorway, looking at us, was Leonard de Cartienne, with a slight smile on his thin lips. \n\n\"Behold the missing link--I mean man!\" exclaimed Cecil. \"Good old Leonard! Do you know, you gave us quite a fright. We expected to find you here and the room was empty. Are you better?\" \n\n\"Yes, thanks! I'm all right now,\" he answered. \"I've been out in the yard and had a blow. What's Milly looking so scared about? And what was it I heard you say about a photograph?\" \n\n\"Father's likeness has gone,\" she explained, turning round with tears in her eyes. \"It was there on the mantelpiece this afternoon and now, when we came in to look at it, it has gone!\" \n\n\"I should think that, if it really has disappeared,\" de Cartienne remarked incredulously, \"the servant must have moved it. Ask her.\" \n\nMiss Hart rang the bell and in the meantime we looked about the room. It was all in vain. We could find no trace of it, nor could the servant who answered the summons give us any information. She had seen it in its usual place early in the morning when she had been dusting. Since then she had not entered the room. ","output":"Did he say he was okay?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A man has been charged with a federal hate crime in connection with what authorities say was a racially motivated \"knockout\" assault against an elderly black man, the U.S. Justice Department said Thursday. \n\nConrad Alvin Barrett, 27, of Katy, Texas, has been charged with one count of violating the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act. \n\nAccording to the federal complaint, Barrett attacked the 79-year-old man \"because of the man's race and color.\" He will next appear in court Friday afternoon for a detention hearing. \n\nThe suspect made a video of the attack November 24, the complaint said. In the video, he allegedly commented that \"the plan is to see if I were to hit a black person, would this be nationally televised?\" \n\nHe then allegedly \"hit the man with such force that the man immediately fell to the ground. Barrett then laughed and said 'knockout,' as he ran to his vehicle and fled.\" \n\nThe victim suffered two jaw fractures and was hospitalized for several days, the complaint said. \n\nBarrett's attorney, George Parnham, told CNN the affidavit does not \"pull back the layers of mental health.\" \n\nHis client has bipolar disorder and takes medication, Parnham said in an earlier call. \n\nParnham said he could not state whether his client carried out the attack, but, \"mental health issues definitely played a part in anything that occurred.\" \n\nBarrett \"is very sorry for this person,\" Parnham said, adding that he and his client haven't had much opportunity to discuss the facts of the case. ","output":"What is the name of the attacker?Conrad Alvin Barrett\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Raleigh (\/\u02c8r\u0251\u02d0li\/; RAH-lee) is the capital of the state of North Carolina as well as the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the \"City of Oaks\" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370 km2). The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 439,896 as of July 1, 2014. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County. \n\nRaleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). The \"Triangle\" nickname originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, located in Durham & Wake Counties partway between the three cities and their universities. The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013. The Raleigh Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) had an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013.","output":"what county is it in?Wake County\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Tony Hawken, 57, is divorcing his wife Xiu Li, 51, Britain's wealthiest woman entrepreneur , because he says he doesn't like being rich and is 'not in the habit' of spending lots of money. \n\nThe pair traded up their semi-detached home in South Norwood, London, and bought a PS1.5million house in Surrey. \n\nLi, who is now worth $1.2billion (PS700million) according to Forbes, quickly settled into a life which included sipping a PS900 bottle of wine on a luxurious yacht. \n\nHowever, Mr Hawken says he felt more comfortable getting lunch in his local Wetherspoon's. \n\nDespite his sudden wealth he continued to buy books from charity shops, and _ dear clothes. \n\nIn an interview with The Times, he said: 'I think it made me uncomfortable because I'm not in the habit, I don't like spending lots of money -- I've been brought up that way. \n\n'Until recently I was never a wealthy person. I've been moderately comfortable because I have been careful with my money.' \n\nNow the couple have decided to part, Mr Hawken will walk away with just PS1million, but says it will be enough for him. \n\nHe added: 'I have got a settlement which is not great, but it's enough for me because I don't have an extravagant lifestyle. I won't have to work if I'm careful.' \n\nOn a recent trip to China, Mr Hawken said his wife took him on a yacht and treated him to a PS900 bottle of wine, but he prefers his local Wetherspoon pub. \n\n'I'm getting a little pay when you consider her potential wealth, but I don't really want to fight it.' \n\nMr Hawken met Li on a blind date while he was still a teacher and she was studying English. \n\nThe couple married, but as Li's business took off the couple spent more and more time apart. Mr Hawken says the couple have spent most of the relationship apart. \n\nFar from driving them apart, Mr Hawken believes the distance kept them together, and says they would have divorced a long time ago if they were under the same roof. \n\nMr Hawken says his only regret is not getting a divorce sooner, but he didn't push for it over fears it would affect the couple's teenage son William, now 17. \n\nMr Hawken no longer teaches full-time, but instead gives free tuition to under-privileged children.","output":"How much does Hawken get after the split?PS1million\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are decorated eggs that are usually used as gifts on the occasion of Easter or springtime celebration. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs, but a modern custom is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in colourful foil, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate. Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red \"in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion.\" This custom of the Easter egg can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Russia and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. This Christian use of eggs may have been influenced by practices in \"pre-dynastic period in Egypt, as well as amid the early cultures of Mesopotamia and Crete\". \n\nThe practice of decorating eggshells as part of spring rituals is ancient, with decorated, engraved ostrich eggs found in Africa which are 60,000 years old. In the pre-dynastic period of Egypt and the early cultures of Mesopotamia and Crete, eggs were associated with death and rebirth, as well as with kingship, with decorated ostrich eggs, and representations of ostrich eggs in gold and silver, were commonly placed in graves of the ancient Sumerians and Egyptians as early as 5,000 years ago. These cultural relationships may have influenced early Christian and Islamic cultures in those areas, as well as through mercantile, religious, and political links from those areas around the Mediterranean.","output":"to what period can the custom of easter eggs be traced?the pre-dynastic period\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XX\u2014LANDING ON CAVE ISLAND \n\nAt the end of a week Dave was more worried than ever. Each day he and his chums went down to the shipping offices and each day returned to the hotel disappointed. Not a word had been heard concerning the missing vessel and those on board. \n\nThe _Golden Eagle_ was all ready to sail on her return trip to the United States, but Phil told Captain Sanders to wait. \n\n\u201cPerhaps we\u2019ll hear to-day,\u201d he said, and this was repeated day after day. \n\nIt was very warm and the boys were glad they had brought along some thin clothing. They scarcely knew what to do with themselves, and Dave was particularly sober. \n\n\u201cI suppose Mr. Wadsworth and the rest are waiting to hear from me,\u201d he said to his chums. \u201cBut what is the use of sending a message when I haven\u2019t anything to say?\u201d \n\nAnother Sunday passed, and on Monday the boys visited the _Golden Eagle_, and then went with Captain Sanders to the nearest shipping office. \n\n\u201cSomething is going on!\u201d cried the senator\u2019s son, as he noticed an unusual crowd congregated. \u201cMust be news of some sort.\u201d \n\n\u201cLet us find out what it is!\u201d returned our hero, quickly. \n\n\u201cThe _Emma Brower_ has been heard from,\u201d said a man, standing near. \u201cThat\u2019s the vessel that was missing, don\u2019t you know,\u201d he added. \n\n\u201cWhat of her?\u201d asked Dave. \n\n\u201cWent down in that terrible storm we had about ten days ago.\u201d \n\n\u201cDown!\u201d gasped all of the boys, while Captain Sanders looked the concern he felt. ","output":"what did the senator's son notice?An unusual crowd\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Sandra Bullock is one of the highest-profile actresses in Hollywood and also one of the world's most photographed moms. It's hard to pick up a tabloid that doesn't feature a photo of the Oscar-winner with her adopted 3-year-old son, Louis Bardot. And now Bullock is speaking out in support of a new law that increases penalties for paparazzi harassing the children of celebrities. \n\n\"We are fair game, I get it,\" Bullock told CNN at her handprint and footprint ceremony outside the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood on Wednesday. \"Children should be allowed to be children and not be sold. You're taking a picture of a child and selling it!\" \n\nCalifornia Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed the bill, which increases the penalties for intentional harassment of a child because of their parents' employment. \n\nThe effort gained momentum after actresses Halle Berry and Jennifer Garner testified before the California Assembly Judiciary Committee in August to support the bill. The pair opened up about the hellish conditions faced by their children as a result of aggressive paparazzi. \n\nNicole Kidman knocked down by photog \n\nBullock commends the two on their fight. \n\n\"I think it's brilliant,\" she explains.\"The girls worked so hard, the attorney worked so hard, and I think it's a good sign.\" \n\nAccording to a release from the governor's office, the new law \"increases the maximum jail time for harassment of a child or ward because of the person's employment from six months in the county jail to a year in the county jail.\" ","output":"What does she think children should be\"Children should be allowed to be children\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"John was in the third grade, and nine years old. Every day he had to walk home from school. There were some kids in his class who were mean to him, and during the winter they would throw snowballs at him. John could have told the teacher, but one of the kids was a very pretty girl. She was mean, but John liked her because she was pretty and did not want her to get in trouble. \n\nOne day, his teacher asked John to stay after class to wipe off the chalkboard and to empty the pencil sharpener. By the time he was done, the other kids had gone home. They could no longer throw snowballs at him. John did not mind helping out his teacher, and he soon stayed after class every day. \n\nJohn was not very good at math, and sometimes his teacher would help him when he stayed after school. She said if John could help her out for at least two weeks, he could pass his math class. John thought it was a good deal, and ended up being much better at math.","output":"Did he take the bus?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Copenhagen is the capital and most populous city of Denmark. The city has a population of 763,908 (), of whom 601,448 live in the Municipality of Copenhagen. The larger urban area has a population of 1,280,371 (), while the Copenhagen metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants. Copenhagen is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand; another small portion of the city is located on Amager, and is separated from Malm\u00f6, Sweden, by the strait of \u00d8resund. The \u00d8resund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road. \n\nOriginally a Viking fishing village founded in the 10th century, Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in the early 15th century. Beginning in the 17th century it consolidated its position as a regional centre of power with its institutions, defences and armed forces. After suffering from the effects of plague and fire in the 18th century, the city underwent a period of redevelopment. This included construction of the prestigious district of Frederiksstaden and founding of such cultural institutions as the Royal Theatre and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. After further disasters in the early 19th century when Nelson attacked the Dano-Norwegian fleet and bombarded the city, rebuilding during the Danish Golden Age brought a Neoclassical look to Copenhagen's architecture. Later, following the Second World War, the Finger Plan fostered the development of housing and businesses along the five urban railway routes stretching out from the city centre.","output":"What happened in the 17th century?it consolidated its position as a regional centre of power\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"My name is Sandra. Let me tell you the story of the best meal I ever had. \n\nI was sitting on the school bench outside Springfield Elementary School, waiting to pick up my granddaughter. She is a real cutie, and I am very proud of her grades. To pass the time, I played my triangle. In my youth, I was a triangle player in a large New York band, the Black Triangles. We all wore full black costumes every time we played. \n\n\"What lovely triangle music! You make me think of a friend I had once upon a time.\" \n\nA strange lady, about my age, was standing next to me, talking! She was holding a trumpet. It turns out the strange lady was my old friend and Black Triangle trumpet player Matilda. We hadn't seen each other since New York. Matilda told me she wanted to keep in touch, but couldn't remember what I looked like! We found out that all we remembered were the black costumes we always wore! It turns out; Matilda was also there to pick someone up from school. \n\n\"Well, Sandra, why don't you join me and my grandson for lunch? There is a lovely Thai place right down the road.' \n\nWe went there with my granddaughter and her grandson, and had a delicious meal. Our grandchildren got married 15 years later.","output":"What was the lady's name?Matilda.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER FORTY-TWO \n\nPROJECT OF A DICTIONARY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES--DISAPPOINTMENT--NEGLIGENT AUTHORSHIP--APPLICATION FOR A PENSION--BEATTIE'S ESSAY ON TRUTH--PUBLIC ADULATION--A HIGH-MINDED REBUKE \n\nThe works which Goldsmith had still in hand being already paid for, and the money gone, some new scheme must be devised to provide for the past and the future--for impending debts which threatened to crush him, and expenses which were continually increasing. He now projected a work of greater compass than any he had yet undertaken; a Dictionary of Arts and Sciences on a comprehensive scale, which was to occupy a number of volumes. For this he received promises of assistance from several powerful hands. Johnson was to contribute an article on ethics; Burke, an abstract of his Essay on the Sublime and Beautiful, an essay on the Berkleyan system of philosophy, and others on political science; Sir Joshua Reynolds, an essay on painting; and Garrick, while he undertook on his own part to furnish an essay on acting, engaged Dr. Burney to contribute an article on music. Here was a great array of talent positively engaged, while other writers of eminence were to be sought for the various departments of science. Goldsmith was to edit the whole. An undertaking of this kind, while it did not incessantly task and exhaust his inventive powers by original composition, would give agreeable and profitable exercise to his taste and judgment in selecting, compiling, and arranging, and he calculated to diffuse over the whole the acknowledged graces of his style. \n\nHe drew up a prospectus of the plan, which is said by Bishop Percy, who saw it, to have been written with uncommon ability, and to have had that perspicuity and elegance for which his writings are remarkable. This paper, unfortunately, is no longer in existence. ","output":"Why not?he was to edit the whole\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Once upon a time, there was a little white mouse that lived on a farm. He liked to hide in the hay stacks where it was warm through the day and night. On cold winter days, he would wiggle out from the hay stack to get closer to the lamp in the barn, getting some extra warmth. One winter day, the mouse was very cold, but needed something to eat. He left the hay stack, and ran past the lamp. He ran across an old wood board that was laying on top of the snow - the mouse didn't have mittens and wanted to keep his feet warm. He ran and ran until he couldn't any longer. The cold weather was keeping every living thing inside, so the mouse was all alone. He walked towards the house and met a little bug named Fred. Fred told the mouse that he went inside and found lots of crumbs to eat on the kitchen floor. The mouse waited until the farmer's wife, Julie, came out the back door, and then the mouse ran into the kitchen. There were bread crumbs everywhere! The mouse ate as many as he could before anyone found him. He heard the back door open again, and hid under the oven. It was warm there - there must have been a pie baking. Farmer Bill liked pies more than bread, cake, or cookies. The mouse stayed there to warm up, then ran back to the barn to sleep for the night.","output":"Who was Fred married to?Julie\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctor's white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called \"the Gusundheit Institute\",together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:\"hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.\"","output":"Who played him?Robin Williams\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Walter owns three Italian restaurants which are running very well in Rhode Island in America. Every day his restaurants welcome crowds of customers all over the world. He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime education. When he opened his first restaurant, all of a sudden his schooling knowledge , the history of his family and his ethics of his father _ . It made him a person who studied and explored the secrets in the food business. Walter's learning never stops. He says \" The food business is one where you need to stay on top. Cooks should be trained. You have to keep on studying or you will be left behind.\" So he spent more time in reading. Every time he gets new ideas from the book, he brings them into his work. Walter also has a clear understanding about success. That is he would like to be remembered as a person who is creative, who believes in the Italian cooking culture in America. Food is like a bridge connecting to the past, to the family and to the country. He says \"Success to me is not how much money I make, but if at the end of the day I am able to make fifteen or twenty customers happy, I'm a happy man.\"","output":"Where did he get new ideas from?From reading books\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability: he could make himself cry in less than a second. If he disliked something, or things became difficult, Teary Joe would not hesitate to put on a pitiful face and set great big tears running down his cheeks. In this way he managed to get practically everything he wanted, because no one could resist the pity inspired by his tearful little face. \n\nBut one day, Teary Joe met Pipo. Pipo was asking people in the street for some change, in return for him helping them in any way he could. Pipo was very poor; he had no home and no family, so he made a living however he could. Even so, Pipo always had the biggest smiles on his face. \n\nJoe took to Pipo, so he decided to help him out in making some money. He went over next to Pipo, took off his hat, put it face-up on the ground, and started crying with the most pitiful of expressions. Ina few minutes, Joe's hat was full of coins and sweets, but when Joe offered all this to Pipo, Pipo declined. \"I prefer deserving what I receive,\" answered Pipo with his usual smile, \"It's much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I haven't gotten everything I've wanted, but I've done a load of interesting things.\" Teary Joe didn't answer; he just walked sadly away. Joe had got everything he wanted, but he'd done practically nothing of interest the whole day. \n\nThat evening, having returned home, Joe requested a delicious cake for his supper. When his mother said no, Joe tried to cry but, remembering Pipo and how joyful he was, he tried to get the cake in some other way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother to water the plants and organize the library books. \n\nIn the end there was no cake. But that wasn't so bad, because Joe discovered it had been much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake that, in the end, wouldn't have been worth it.","output":"Did he get it?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XX. \n\nFOLLOWING ALLEN. \n\nHal was astonished to learn from Katie McCabe that Dick Ferris was coming up the tenement stairs. \n\n\"He can't be coming here!\" exclaimed the youth. \n\n\"What shall we do if he does?\" asked McCabe. \n\n\"I don't know. Perhaps I had better hide. He may----\" \n\nAt that instant came a knock on the door. \n\n\"It's him!\" whispered Katie. \n\nAndy McCabe, the father, pointed to a closet. Hal tiptoed his way to it, and motioned for Katie to follow. The door was closed, and then Andy McCabe answered the summons. \n\nFerris stood at the door, his hair disheveled and his lips trembling. \n\n\"May I ask who lives here?\" he asked. \n\n\"My name is McCabe.\" \n\n\"Isn't there a man by the name of Macklin living here?\" went on Ferris. \n\n\"Macklin?\" repeated McCabe, slowly. \n\n\"Yes, Tommy Macklin.\" \n\n\"Not as I know on. What does he do?\" \n\n\"I don't know. I have a letter to deliver to him. So you don't know where he lives?\" \n\n\"No, sir.\" \n\n\"It's too bad. Will you please tell me what time it is?\" \n\nAndy McCabe glanced at the alarm clock that stood on the mantel-shelf. \n\n\"Quarter to six.\" \n\n\"As late as that!\" cried Ferris. \"I must hurry and catch him before six. Only quarter of an hour. Good-day, sir.\" \n\n\"Good-day.\" \n\nIn a moment Ferris was gone. McCabe closed the door, and Hal came out of the closet followed by Katie. \n\n\"What does he mean?\" questioned the man. \n\n\"I'll tell you what it means,\" said Hal. \"He is trying to prove an alibi, in case a body was found in the vat. He thinks you can remember he was here looking for Macklin at quarter to six. If that was true, how could he have helped Macklin at five o'clock?\" ","output":"was Ferris rude?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Microsoft Word is a word processor developed by Microsoft. It was first released on October 25, 1983 under the name \"Multi-Tool Word\" for Xenix systems. Subsequent versions were later written for several other platforms including IBM PCs running DOS (1983), Apple Macintosh running Classic Mac OS (1985), AT&T Unix PC (1985), Atari ST (1988), OS\/2 (1989), Microsoft Windows (1989), SCO Unix (1994), and macOS (2001). Commercial versions of Word are licensed as a standalone product or as a component of Microsoft Office, Windows RT or the discontinued Microsoft Works suite. Microsoft Word Viewer and Office Online are freeware editions of Word with limited features. \n\nIn 1981, Microsoft hired Charles Simonyi, the primary developer of Bravo, the first GUI word processor, which was developed at Xerox PARC. Simonyi started work on a word processor called \"Multi-Tool Word\" and soon hired Richard Brodie, a former Xerox intern, who became the primary software engineer. \n\nMicrosoft announced Multi-Tool Word for Xenix and MS-DOS in 1983. Its name was soon simplified to \"Microsoft Word\". Free demonstration copies of the application were bundled with the November 1983 issue of \"PC World\", making it the first to be distributed on-disk with a magazine. That year Microsoft demonstrated Word running on Windows.","output":"and what year did it demonstrate word on windows?Microsoft Windows\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Tony Hawken, 57, is divorcing his wife Xiu Li, 51, Britain's wealthiest woman entrepreneur , because he says he doesn't like being rich and is 'not in the habit' of spending lots of money. \n\nThe pair traded up their semi-detached home in South Norwood, London, and bought a PS1.5million house in Surrey. \n\nLi, who is now worth $1.2billion (PS700million) according to Forbes, quickly settled into a life which included sipping a PS900 bottle of wine on a luxurious yacht. \n\nHowever, Mr Hawken says he felt more comfortable getting lunch in his local Wetherspoon's. \n\nDespite his sudden wealth he continued to buy books from charity shops, and _ dear clothes. \n\nIn an interview with The Times, he said: 'I think it made me uncomfortable because I'm not in the habit, I don't like spending lots of money -- I've been brought up that way. \n\n'Until recently I was never a wealthy person. I've been moderately comfortable because I have been careful with my money.' \n\nNow the couple have decided to part, Mr Hawken will walk away with just PS1million, but says it will be enough for him. \n\nHe added: 'I have got a settlement which is not great, but it's enough for me because I don't have an extravagant lifestyle. I won't have to work if I'm careful.' \n\nOn a recent trip to China, Mr Hawken said his wife took him on a yacht and treated him to a PS900 bottle of wine, but he prefers his local Wetherspoon pub. \n\n'I'm getting a little pay when you consider her potential wealth, but I don't really want to fight it.' \n\nMr Hawken met Li on a blind date while he was still a teacher and she was studying English. \n\nThe couple married, but as Li's business took off the couple spent more and more time apart. Mr Hawken says the couple have spent most of the relationship apart. \n\nFar from driving them apart, Mr Hawken believes the distance kept them together, and says they would have divorced a long time ago if they were under the same roof. \n\nMr Hawken says his only regret is not getting a divorce sooner, but he didn't push for it over fears it would affect the couple's teenage son William, now 17. \n\nMr Hawken no longer teaches full-time, but instead gives free tuition to under-privileged children.","output":"How old is his wife?51.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Beijing (CNN) -- \"Please excuse me, I can't talk about this.\" \n\nClunk! The phone line goes dead. \n\nWe had tried to get this British businessman to talk about the mysterious death of Neil Heywood. \n\nHeywood has emerged from the shadows to be a key link in a story of intrigue, mystery and betrayal that goes all the way to the inner sanctum of China's secretive Communist Party. \n\nHeywood was found dead last November in his hotel room in the sprawling southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing. According to media reports, local authorities quickly ruled his cause of death as \"excessive alcohol use.\" An autopsy was not performed, media reports said, and his body was cremated. \n\nSlowly, however, media reports are raising more uncomfortable questions about Heywood's death. He was married to a Chinese woman and had business interests in the country. He moved in the orbit of a company known as Hakluyt and Co., a British strategic information consultancy formed by former officers of the UK's spy agency MI6. \n\nHakluyt has released a statement on Heywood, saying, \"We had a long history of advising Western companies on China and we are among those who sought (Heywood's) advice. We are greatly saddened by his death.\" \n\nNow, the British government is asking China to investigate Heywood's death. \n\n\"Our embassy in Beijing and consulate general in Chongqing provided consular assistance to the family, as we would in any case involving a British national overseas,\" the Foreign and Commonwealth Office said. \"We recently asked the Chinese authorities to investigate the case further after we heard suggestions that there were suspicious circumstances.\" ","output":"Who is asking China to look into the death?the British government\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(EW.com) -- Identity Thief (CinemaScore: B) fared even better than expected, bringing in $36.6 million over the weekend across 3,141 theaters. For comparison, Melissa McCarthy's last major film Bridesmaids (though it was in a supporting role) opened at $26.2 million, in 2,918 theaters. With an opening like this, big things are surely expected from Seth Gordon's R-rated comedy which has already surpassed its $35 million production budget. Though Bateman and Gordon had a successful run with Horrible Bosses after a $28.3 million opening weekend in July 2011, Bateman hasn't had this kind of luck with most of his starring roles. Universal's The Change-Up (with Ryan Reynolds) opened at $13.5 million in August 2011 and went on to gross only $37.1 million domestically, on a $52 million production budget. \n\nJonathan Levine's Warm Bodies took second place for its second weekend with $11.5 million, bringing its domestic total to $36.7 million. This breaks Levine's record, beating the lifetime domestic gross of his last feature, the cancer dramedy 50\/50 with Seth Rogen and Joseph Gordon-Levitt, which brought in $35 million. \n\nThe R-rated Hitchcock-style, prescription-drug thriller Side Effects (CinemaScore: B) ended up beating director Steven Soderbergh's January 2012 weekend opening of Haywire, earning $10 million weekend this weekend and averaging $3,845 per theater. We talked a little bit about stars Rooney Mara and Channing Tatum's box office history yesterday. Another star of Side Effects is Jude Law, and he's got a varied track record at the box office. He generally participates in ensemble casts -- Anna Karenina, the Sherlock Holmes franchise, Soderbergh's Contagion, The Holiday -- making his singular box office appeal somewhat more elusive. Side Effects has Soderbergh's name and another strong ensemble, and could go on to a respectable run, even though it won't reach Contagion heights (the epidemic thriller eventually grossed $76 million). ","output":"What is the name of the movie?Identity Thief is the first mentioned\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Leah and the Big Yellow Dog \n\nLeah was very happy. It was a bright, sunny day and Mommy was taking her to Leah's favorite place. Leah loved the play park near the water! \n\nMommy parked the car and Leah ran out right away and climbed the big slide. Up she went and then down. Two other kids saw Leah and ran over and slid down, too. Leah was laughing and happy. \n\nSuddenly a big, yellow dog walked into the park. This was really a friendly dog, and only wanted someone to play with. But Leah was scared of dogs. \n\nLeah didn't see the dog at first. Leah started walking toward the swing, and the dog followed Leah. Before Leah sat on the on the swing, she turned around and saw the dog smiling at her. The dog looked goofy standing there with its mouth open. \n\nLeah was scared. She started yelling and screaming. This only made the dog look confused. The dog then began sounding out with Leah, barking and howling itself. They were a sight to see with Leah screaming and the dog howling. \n\nMommy went over and took Leah away from the dog, but mommy could barely keep herself from laughing. The dog's master came and got the dog, and Leah went back to playing. \"Some dogs are nice,\" Mommy told Leah.","output":"did she see the dog?not at first\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Paris St Germain have completed the signing of Barcelona's Brazilian left-back Maxwell on a three-and-a-half year contract for an undisclosed fee. \n\nThe 30-year-old finalized his move on Thursday after passing a medical and agreeing personal terms with the big-spending French league leaders. \n\nMaxwell, who has never made a full international appearance for his country, joined Barcelona from Inter Milan in July 2009, and played 57 La Liga matches for the club without scoring a goal. \n\nWho are football's top January transfer targets? \n\nIn his two full seasons with the Catalan giants, Maxwell collected a remarkable 10 trophies; three Spanish Super Cups, two European Super Cups, two League titles, two Club World Cups and one Champions League. \n\nHowever, he struggled to command a regular place in the Barcelona side, with compatriot Adriano and Frenchman Eric Abidal often selected ahead of him. \n\nPSG sporting director Leonardo told reporters: \"We're thrilled, he is a player I have always liked and who plays in the same position that I used to play in -- we have something in common.\" \n\nMaxwell himself added: \"The main motivation for me to come here was the interest that PSG showed in me. The ambition the club has for the future also persuaded me to join.\" \n\nParis St Germain, who appointed Italian Carlo Ancelotti as their new coach late last year and are boosted by funds from their cash-rich Qatari owners, are currently three points clear at the top of the French table. \n\n","output":"And who is the owner?Qatari owners.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Wide awake in Aunt Bet's Southern house, Annie Van Lew shivered at the sounds of distant guns. It was bad enough that America was at war, but the young Virginia girl was not used to battles being fought this close. _ .Annie sat up in bed and listened.Had a stranger broken in? Earlier, the family had heard that captured officers recently escaped from a prison nearby. \n\nQuietly opening her bedroom door, Annie walked out. A figure in a black gown was walking down the hall. It was Aunt Bet, carrying a candle in one hand and a plate of fried chicken in the other. \n\nAnnie followed her aunt to a stairway at the far end of the house. Aunt Bet climbed to the top, and opened a door leading to the attic . Annie followed closely behind. \n\nIn the attic, Aunt Bet stopped at a chest of drawers, moved it aside, and felt along the wall behind it. Slowly a door sprang open, revealing a hidden room. A thin man stepped out of the opening. As Aunt Bet handed him the plate of food, the young man saw Annie in the doorway and froze. \n\nDesperately shaking her head \"no\", the girl raised one finger to her lips. The officer understood and shifted his look. Quickly Annie went back downstairs and hid, waiting until after Aunt Bet left to return. Back inside the attic,Annie called softly to the man inside, who told her where to find the hidden spring. \n\nSoon the young officer stood in the open doorway. A small candle burned on a table behind him and, in its soft light, Annie studied his face. Clear eyes reflected the calm of one who faced death bravely. \n\nSmiling, he said,\"What trouble you should have gotten into if your aunt had turned around!\" That night, Annie learned Aunt Bet was one of many daring Southerners whose hatred of slavery drove them to risk their lives by spying for the North. The girl chatted as she dared, wishing her new friend luck when he said he would leave at dawn. \n\nBack in her room, Annie felt proud and was determined to guard her family's secret to the end.","output":"why was Bet doing this?hatred of slavery\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked,\"What can I do for you?\" \"Please bring us two apples first.\" said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry, \"You are impolite,Mike. Why don't you take the smaller one?\" Tom said. \"But I am right.\"said Mike with a smile,\"if I let you take first, which one will you choose?\" \"Of course I'11 take the smaller one. \"said Tom. \"Yes.\"Mike said,\"If you take the smaller one,the bigger one will still be mine. Don't you think so?\" \"Oh!\"Tom couldn't answer.","output":"who got angry?Tom\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER I \n\nI SET OFF UPON MY JOURNEY TO THE HOUSE OF SHAWS \n\nI will begin the story of my adventures with a certain morning early in the month of June, the year of grace 1751, when I took the key for the last time out of the door of my father's house. The sun began to shine upon the summit of the hills as I went down the road; and by the time I had come as far as the manse, the blackbirds were whistling in the garden lilacs, and the mist that hung around the valley in the time of the dawn was beginning to arise and die away. \n\nMr. Campbell, the minister of Essendean, was waiting for me by the garden gate, good man! He asked me if I had breakfasted; and hearing that I lacked for nothing, he took my hand in both of his and clapped it kindly under his arm. \n\n\"Well, Davie, lad,\" said he, \"I will go with you as far as the ford, to set you on the way.\" And we began to walk forward in silence. \n\n\"Are ye sorry to leave Essendean?\" said he, after awhile. \n\n\"Why, sir,\" said I, \"if I knew where I was going, or what was likely to become of me, I would tell you candidly. Essendean is a good place indeed, and I have been very happy there; but then I have never been anywhere else. My father and mother, since they are both dead, I shall be no nearer to in Essendean than in the Kingdom of Hungary, and, to speak truth, if I thought I had a chance to better myself where I was going I would go with a good will.\" ","output":"How far would the pastor travel with him?as far as the ford\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"When we asked Oprah to pick the 10 books she's read in the past decade that have mattered to her most, she was momentarily stumped. For someone who describes herself as --inspired, challenged, and sustained by books, it was almost impossible for Oprah to stay within our limit of 10. Still, she offered up the following, but she emphasized that it was only a sampler of delightful titles that have also managed to teach her -- and all of us -- a few things. \n\n1. Discover the Power Within You \n\nBy Eric Butterworth \n\n256 pages; Harper One \n\nAdvice from the internationally known spiritual teacher. \n\n2. A New Earth \n\nBy Eckhart Tolle \n\n316 pages; Plume \n\nThere's a reason Oprah picked this for her Book Club in 2008 -- and that she gave audience members Post-it pens along with their copies.So much wisdom, so little time! A real-life guide to living your best life. \n\n3. The Poisonwood Bible \n\nBy Barbara Kingsolver \n\n576 pages; Harper Perennial \n\nThis novel is about a family involved in the political trouble of postcolonial Africa. It established Kingsolver as one of our wisest observers of history, politics, and human nature. \n\n4. Night \n\nBy Elie Wiesel \n\n120 pages; Hill and Wang \n\nA memoir of a childhood suffered in concentration camps during the Holocaust. It's horrific butuplifting. --I gain courage from his courage,|| Oprah says. \n\n5. A Fine Balance \n\nBy Rohinton Mistry \n\n624 pages; Vintage \n\nA Dickensian novel about India during the Emergency. Like the aftermath of September 11, it teaches us about cultures we haven't understood. \"It takes us out of our own little shell and exposes us to a whole other world out there.\" Oprah say. \n\n6. East of Eden \n\nBy John Steinbeck \n\n608 pages; Penguin \n\nThis classic is about good and evil as played out in a late-19th-century California ranch family. If you didn't read it in high school, read it now. If you did, reread it! \n\n7. The Story of Edgar Sawtelle \n\nBy David Wroblewski \n\n576 pages; Harper Collins \n\nA kind of Hamlet on the prairie, this is the wrenching story of a mute boy and his dog. Oprah compares it to East of Eden and To Kill a Mickingbird. \n\n8. The Pillars of the Earth \n\nBy Ken Follett \n\n973 pages; Penguin \n\nAbout the challenges of building cathedrals in 12th-century England. This novel couldn't be more different in setting, time, and plot from the author's breakthrough success, Eye of the Needle. Oprah declares it simply \"great\". \n\n9. The Bluest Eye \n\nBy Toni Morrison \n\n224 pages; Penguin \n\nHow to choose among the great Morrison's novel? Start with this one about a girl who thinks she has to have blue eyes to be beautiful. Oprah considered it one of the best in a crowded Morrison field. \n\n10. The Known World \n\nBy Edward P. Jones \n\n400 pages, Harper Collins \n\nWhen this book was published in 2003, it shocked everybody with its description of slave-owning blacks before the Civil War. A daring, unusual examination of race.","output":"Which Shakespeare is it compared to?Hamlet\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"MaxiCode is a public domain, machine-readable symbol system originally created and used by United Parcel Service. Suitable for tracking and managing the shipment of packages, it resembles a barcode, but uses dots arranged in a hexagonal grid instead of bars. MaxiCode has been standardised under ISO\/IEC 16023. \n\nA MaxiCode symbol (internally called \"Bird's Eye\", \"Target\", \"dense code\", or \"UPS code\") appears as a 1\u00a0inch square, with a bullseye in the middle, surrounded by a pattern of hexagonal dots. It can store about 93 characters of information, and up to 8 MaxiCode symbols can be chained together to convey more data. The centered symmetrical bullseye is useful in automatic symbol location regardless of orientation, and it allows MaxiCode symbols to be scanned even on a package traveling rapidly. \n\nMaxiCode symbology was released by UPS in 1992. \n\nMaxiCode symbols using modes 2 and 3 include a \"Structured Carrier Message\" containing key information about a package. This information is protected with a strong Reed-Solomon error correction code, allowing it to be read even if a portion of the symbol is damaged. These fields include: \n\nThe structured portion of the message is stored in the inner area of the symbol, near the bull's-eye pattern. (In modes that do not include a structured portion, the inner area simply stores the beginning of the message.)","output":"Is it public domain?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Iberian Peninsula , also known as Iberia\u00a0, is located in the southwest corner of Europe. The peninsula is principally divided between Portugal and Spain, comprising most of their territory. It also includes Andorra and a small part of France along the peninsula's northeastern edge, as well as Gibraltar on its south coast, a small peninsula that forms an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately , it is the second largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian. \n\nThe English word \"Iberia\" was adapted from the use of the Ancient Greek word \u1f38\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 by Greek geographers under the rule of the Roman Empire to refer to what is known today in English as the Iberian Peninsula. At that time, the name did not describe a single political entity or a distinct population of people. Strabo's 'Iberia' was delineated from Keltik\u0113 (Gaul) by the Pyrenees and included the entire land mass southwest (he says \"west\") of there. \n\nThe ancient Greeks reached the Iberian Peninsula, of which they had heard from the Phoenicians, by voyaging westward on the Mediterranean. Hecataeus of Miletus was the first known to use the term \"Iberia\", which he wrote about circa 500 BC. Herodotus of Halicarnassus says of the Phocaeans that \"it was they who made the Greeks acquainted with... Iberia.\" According to Strabo, prior historians used \"Iberia\" to mean the country \"this side of the \u1f3e\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" as far north as the river Rh\u00f4ne in France, but currently they set the Pyrenees as the limit. Polybius respects that limit, but identifies Iberia as the Mediterranean side as far south as Gibraltar, with the Atlantic side having no name. Elsewhere he says that Saguntum is \"on the seaward foot of the range of hills connecting Iberia and Celtiberia.\"","output":"What is the northern limit of IberiaFrance\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Why Are Pig Farmers Still Using Growth-Promoting Drugs? \n\nIt's one of the most controversial practices in agriculture: feeding small amounts of antibiotics to animals in order to make them grow faster. But what if the drugs don't even work very well? There's some good evidence that they don't, at least in pigs. They used to deliver a boost in growth, but that effect has disappeared in recent years or declined greatly. The reason for this is interesting and even paradoxical. Researchers think the antibiotics used to work by suppressing low-grade infections. In recent years, however, pork producers found other ways to accomplish the same thing through improved hygiene . As a result, the drugs have become largely superfluous -- yet many farmers still use them. \n\nTo understand how this happened, you have to step back in time, says Steve Dritz, a specialist in pig nutrition at Kansas State University. Sixty years ago, when antibiotics were new, \"people started treating animals, and feeding [the antibiotics], and finding that they had increased growth rates and feed efficiencies,\" he says. Nursery-age pigs, for instance, grew 12 to 15 percent faster with antibiotics. The animals also needed less feed to reach full weight. Other studies showed similar results in chickens and cattle. In the 1980s, a new set of studies found similar effects. So the growth-promoting effects of antibiotics became standard practice among meat producers. \n\nFast forward to the 1990s. Dritz was starting his career as a scientist at Kansas State University, and pork production was changing dramatically. \n\nPreviously, pigs were born and raised in one barn or in several barns close together. This meant infections could easily pass from one generation to the next, the way that kids share germs between their friends on the playground and their parents at home. Under the new system, when piglets are weaned, they move to a whole different place. That new site is carefully scrubbed and free of disease. \n\nCraig Rowles, who runs a large swine operation in Carroll, Iowa, shows me one such room. There's not a piglet in sight. \"This room just got completely washed and disinfected, and now it's going to sit here and dry for a while,\" he says. \n\nA whole group of pigs will come in here together, and later they will move out together to yet another site. \"That group of pigs will stay together until they go to market,\" Rowles says. \n\nThe groups are kept strictly separated from each other. If workers move between the groups, they first have to change their boots. \n\nWhen farmers adopted multisite production, it cut down on disease -- and pigs actually grew faster.","output":"What has been the replacement for antibiotics that yields same results?drugs\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Have you ever tried broccoli ice cream? That's what Oliver serves his customers in the new movie Oliver's Organic Ice Cream. \n\nThe one-minute film was created by kids. A film is a movie. The young students learned their moviemaking skills at the Jacob Burns Film Center. The center is in Pleasantville, New York. Kids who go there learn how to make movies and music videos. \n\nThe character Oliver and his treats are animated. In an animated movie, objects, such as ice cream and paper dolls, appear to be alive or moving. \n\nAnimated movies are made up of hundreds of pictures. It takes 15 pictures to make just one second of film. To make a movie that lasts one minute, students need to take about 900 frames. A frame is a picture. \n\nAnimation expert Joe Summerhays teaches kids the steps to shoot a movie. He says what they learn behind the scenes, however, also counts. Students create their films in small groups. They have to agree on every decision. \n\n\" The benefit of the class is less animation and more problem-solving,\" Summerhays said. \"It's all about teamwork.\" \n\nAbout 4,000 kids have made movies at the Jacob Burns Film Center. Mikey Price, 11, of Briarcliff Manor, New York, is one of them. \"I'm actually making a real movie,\" he said. \"It's an adventure.\"","output":"Does each child make their own?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IV \n\nTHE CHASE ON THE LAKE \n\n\"He means to give us as much of a chase as possible,\" remarked Tom, as he glanced over his shoulder. \"If I remember rightly, Baxter was always a pretty fair oarsman.\" \n\n\"Yes, that was the one thing he could do well,\" returned Dick. \"But we ought to be able to catch him, Tom.\" \n\n\"We could if we had two pairs of oars. One pair can do just about so much and no more.\" \n\n\"Nonsense! Now, both together, and put all your muscle into it,\" and Dick set a stiff stroke that his brother followed with difficulty. \n\nBaxter had been rowing down the lake, but as soon as he saw that he was being pursued he changed his course for the east shore. He was settled to his work, and for several minutes it was hard to tell whether he was holding his own or losing. \n\n\"Hurrah! we are catching up!\" cried Dick, after pulling for five minutes. \"Keep at it, Tom, and we'll have him before he is half over.\" \n\n\"Gosh, but it's hot work!\" came with a pant from Tom Rover. \"He must be almost exhausted to row like that.\" \n\n\"He knows what he has at stake. He sees the prison cell staring him in the face again. You'd do your best, too, if you were in his place.\" \n\n\"I'm doing my best now, Dick. On we go!\" and Tom renewed his exertions. Dick set a faster stroke than ever, having caught his second wind, and the rowboat flew over the calm surface of the lake like a thing of life. ","output":"What did Tom say regarding how tired Baxter should of been?\"He must be almost exhausted to row like that.\"\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Armed renegade soldiers walked through Mali's damaged presidential palace on Thursday, hours after the troops' leaders claimed to have ousted the West African nation's democratically elected leader. \n\nShell casings, bullet-ridden cars and shattered windows were evident in video from outside the palace, as well as at least one burned-out room inside. \n\nAnd there was no sign of or indication of what happened to President Amadou Toumani Toure, with the military group's apparent leader Capt. Amadou Sanogo saying little about him beyond that he was \"safe.\" \n\nStill, within much of Mali on Thursday night, the situation appeared to be relatively calm as most people appeared to have abided by coup leaders' call for a nighttime curfew. \n\nAmadou Konare, a spokesman for the troops behind the apparent coup, asked citizens to return to their jobs Friday, though he gave no timetable as to when Mali's borders would reopen. \n\nEarlier Thursday, Konare was among a group of soldiers wearing fatigues who said on television that they had suspended the constitution and dissolved public institutions because of the government's handling of an insurgency. \n\n\"Considering the incapacity of the regime in effectively fighting against terrorism and restoring dignity to the Malian people, using its constitutional rights, the armed forces of Mali, along with other security forces, have decided to take on their responsibilities to put an end to this incompetent regime of President Amadou Toumani Toure,\" said Konare. \n\nSurgeons told an aid worker -- who asked to remain anonymous -- that 29 people who had been injured as a result of the recent unrest were in Bamako's main hospital, while another nine were in a medical facility in Kati, about 18 kilometers (11 miles) to the northwest. ","output":"Why was it calm by nightfall in the streets?due to a curfew\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest political party. \n\nThe Democrats' dominant worldview was once social conservatism and economic liberalism, while\u2014especially in the rural South\u2014populism was its leading characteristic. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt ran as a third-party candidate in the Progressive (\"Bull Moose\") Party, leading to a switch of political platforms between the Democratic and Republican Party and Woodrow Wilson being elected as the first fiscally progressive Democrat. Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has also promoted a social-liberal platform, supporting social justice. \n\nToday, the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of progressives and centrists, with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats. The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state. It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy. These interventions, such as the introduction of social programs, support for labor unions, affordable college tuitions, moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity, consumer protection, and environmental protection form the core of the party's economic policy. The party has united with smaller liberal regional parties throughout the country, such as the Farmer\u2013Labor Party in Minnesota and the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota.","output":"Have the Democrats united with these smaller parties?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Real Madrid will name Jose Mourinho as their new coach on Monday after the Spanish giants confirmed they had agreed a compensation package with his current club Inter Milan. \n\nMourinho, who led the Italian Serie A side to an unprecedented treble this season, will now be released from his San Siro contract -- which ran until 2012. \n\nThe Portuguese, who has guided both Porto and Inter to Champions League glory, will be presented at 1:00pm local time on Monday in succession to Manuel Pellegrini -- who was sacked on Wednesday. \n\nBlog: Mourinho will bring magic to Madrid \n\nMourinho reportedly had a release clause which meant Inter were to receive 16 million euros should he depart the club. \n\nA joint statement from the two clubs read: \"Presidents Massimo Moratti and Florentino Perez met on Friday and, In light of the excellent and constructive relations between the two clubs, an agreement was reached on the contractual clause that binds Jose Mourinho to FC Internazionale. \n\n\"The time and the manner by which the agreement will be honored has been defined. Massimo Moratti thanks Florentino Perez for his willingness to join him in Milan and for his courtesy, which confirms the strong links between the two clubs.\" \n\nMoratti had earlier told reporters that he was unwilling to compromise with Real on the subject of the release clause. \n\n\"Mourinho has been spectacular, intelligent, brave and we acknowledge that,\" said Moratti. \"This doesn't take away the fact that there is still an issue regarding the negotiations with Mourinho and with the club that wants him. ","output":"Until when did his former agreement last?2012\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between.However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break.Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms.And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms. \n\nSonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time.She supports the idea.\"The kids,\" she says, \" have much longer holidays then and I can't afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them.But nobody wants the work in the summer holidays -- they all have holidays of their own. \n\nNot surprisingly, some young people disagree.Student Jason Panos says , \"It's a stupid idea.I would hate staying at school in the summer.It's unfair, too.The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer.The kids in Spain and American have much longer holidays than here, but they don't forget everything they've learnt in a few months.\" \n\nNadia Salib agrees.\"Sure,\" she says, \"the first week at school after the summer is never easy, but you soon get back into it.The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble.But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.\"","output":"how many weeks holiday are they sugestingfour weeks off . They want the holiday to be 4 weeks long.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In 2004, three young men went to a dinner party in San Francisco. Afterward ,they wanted to share a video from the party with their friends. They wanted to send it over the Internet. But at the time, the process of sharing videos that way was difficult. Using e-mail did not work and the friends complained that there, was no website to help them. So they created their own. They called their website YouTube. It made sharing videos easy, so the website soon became very popular. People watched 2.500 million videos in the first six months! Today, more than 70,000 new videos go up on YouTube each day. People watch more than 1,000 million videos a day. Many last no more than 10 minutes. These videos show all kinds of things, from sleeping cats to earthquakes. Most of the filmmakers are not professionals. They are just everyday people making videos, and they use the website in many interesting ways. First many people use YouTube to entertain others. One example is Judson Laipply. He made a funny dance video and put it on YouTube in 2006. People watched the video more than 10 million times in the first two weeks. Now people stop Judson on the street to ask, \"Are you the dance guy on Youtube?\" Some people have invited him to dance at their parties. A few women even asked to marry him. Judson wants to make more dance videos, and people look forward to seeing them. Other people use YouTube to advertise a business. David Taub does this. He is a guitar teacher and he sells videos of guitar lessons on his own website. He wanted to increase his business, so he put short videos with free lessons on YouTube. People enjoyed watching the lessons on YouTube, and afterward, many decided to go to David's own website. Now David sells hundreds of guitar lesson videos each week. People also use YouTube to help others. Ryan Fitzgerald is one example. Ryan is friendly young man who knows that some people are lonely and have no one to talk to. One day, he made a video of himself for YouTube. In the video, he gave his phone number and invited people to call him. In less than a week, he had more than 5,000 calls and messages from all over the world. These days, he is very busy talking on the phone. He helps people when he can, but mostly, he just listens, like a friend. Finally, some filmmakers use YouTube in a more serious way. They want to inform people about important events happening in the world. For example, they show clips of videos from countries at war, or they show people in need of help after a storm. Sometimes TV news shows do not give enough information about these events. Thanks to YouTube filmmakers, people can go to their computers and learn more. For many people, YouTube is more than just another website to visit. It is a way to communicate with others. More and more people are using it every day, and they will probably find even more ways to use it.","output":"Do you have to be a professional to upload videos?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Rafael Nadal may be most at home on a clay tennis court, but he has always found comfort on the sea. \n\nThe \"King of Clay\" has racked up countless titles on his favored surface, but hailing from the island of Majorca, the Balearic Sea has also been the scene for much personal enjoyment. \n\nThere was no better way, then, for Nadal to gear up for this week's ATP Monte-Carlo Masters than to sail around Monaco's harbor while being treated to spectacular views of the Cote d'Azur coastline. \n\nThe world No. 1 -- who is looking to reclaim his title in the Principality after Novak Djokovic ended his eight-year reign in 2013 -- jumped on board the Tuiga, manning the rudder and learning the ropes of how to sail the Yacht Club de Monaco's flagship. \n\n\"It was a wonderful way to enjoy an afternoon,\" Nadal told the ATP World Tour's official website. \"It was a special experience for me. I am from an island, so the sea, the sails and everything involved means a lot to me.\" \n\nNadal, who will also be looking to avenge last month's Miami Masters final defeat to Djokovic, still lives in the Majorcan town of Manacor where he was born. \n\nBut while the 27-year-old is more likely to be found on a motor boat than a sailing ship in the waters outside his house, his experience in Monte Carlo has left a lasting impression on him. \n\n\"I spend a lot of time on the sea when I'm at home, especially in the summer. I live in front of the sea and the port is three minutes from my home,\" he said. ","output":"What vessel is he saling on?Tuiga\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"\"The Lord of the Rings\", one of the best sellers in the new millennium , was made up of three parts--\"The Fellow Ship of the Ring\", \"Two Towers\", and \"The Return of the King\". Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork. \n\nJohn Ronald Refuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien's becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo--Saxon. \n\nAfter graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in the 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon 1istening to chapters of Tolkien's imaginative work \"The Hobbit\". \n\nHobbit was a name Tolkien created for people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them,Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves . On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible. \n\nOne of Tolkien's students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwind, to look at a draft . The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwind, thought that the best judge for a Children's book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and \"The Hobbit\" was published in 1937. \n\nIt sold so well that Unwind asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced \"The Lord of the Rings\", a series of books so creative that they hold readers both new and old -- after their publication.","output":"How much did a child receive for reviewing The Hobbit?a shilling\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Tiger Woods lived up to his star billing at the Turkish Airlines Open with a tournament best 63 Friday to put himself firmly in contention at the halfway stage of the $7 million event. \n\nThe World No.1 has been followed by sizable and sometimes over enthusiastic galleries in Antalya and was left frustrated by rain delays on the first day. \n\nWoods returned early Friday morning to play the final eight holes of this opening round, picking up three birdies before a late bogey left him on two-under 70. \n\nBut after a short break the 14-time major winner began to justify his appearance fee with stunning iron and approach play. \n\nHe charged up the leader board to move to 11-under, just one adrift of Race to Dubai leader Henrik Stenson, Ian Poulter, Victor Dubuisson and Justin Walters. \n\n\"I'm right there; that's the whole idea,\" he told the European Tour website. \"Got two more days of hopefully making a lot of birdies. \n\n\"We know it's going to take something really low. You're going to have to go 20 plus probably to win this tournament,\" he added. \n\nStenson, who formed a star studded trio with Woods and U.S. Open champion Justin Rose, backed up his first round 64 with a 68, despite playing with an injured wrist. \n\n\"It's not in a great state. I have inflammation there, and I strained something else yesterday, as well before I teed off. \n\n\"So it's not in great shape and I'm just hanging in there day by day and hope it keeps together for another couple of days,\" said the Swede. ","output":"What's wrong with him?injured wrist\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"North Rhine-Westphalia (, , commonly shortened to NRW) is the most populous state of Germany, with a population of approximately 18 million, and the fourth largest by area. Its capital is D\u00fcsseldorf; the largest city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten largest cities\u2014Cologne, D\u00fcsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen\u2014are located within the state, as well as the second largest metropolitan area on the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr. \n\nNorth Rhine-Westphalia was formed in 1946 as a merger of the provinces of North Rhine and Westphalia, both formerly parts of Prussia, and the Free State of Lippe. It makes up almost a quarter of the population and a quarter of the economy of Germany. \n\nThe first written account of the area was by its conqueror, Julius Caesar, the territories west of the Rhine were occupied by the Eburones and east of the Rhine he reported the Ubii (across from Cologne) and the Sugambri to their north. The Ubii and some other Germanic tribes such as the Cugerni were later settled on the west side of the Rhine in the Roman province of Germania Inferior. Julius Caesar conquered the tribes on the left bank, and Augustus established numerous fortified posts on the Rhine, but the Romans never succeeded in gaining a firm footing on the right bank, where the Sugambri neighboured several other tribes including the Tencteri and Usipetes. North of the Sigambri and the Rhine region were the Bructeri.","output":"anything else?he conquered it\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system used in geography that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position, and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. \n\nTo specify a location on a two-dimensional map requires a map projection. \n\nThe invention of a geographic coordinate system is generally credited to Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who composed his now-lost \"Geography\" at the Library of Alexandria in the 3rd century\u00a0BC. A century later, Hipparchus of Nicaea improved on this system by determining latitude from stellar measurements rather than solar altitude and determining longitude by timings of lunar eclipses, rather than dead reckoning. In the 1st or 2nd century, Marinus of Tyre compiled an extensive gazetteer and mathematically-plotted world map using coordinates measured east from a prime meridian at the westernmost known land, designated the Fortunate Isles, off the coast of western Africa around the Canary or Cape Verde Islands, and measured north or south of the island of Rhodes off Asia Minor. Ptolemy credited him with the full adoption of longitude and latitude, rather than measuring latitude in terms of the length of the midsummer day.","output":"where did Eratosthenes invent this system?at the Library of Alexandria\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Joe's parents are farmers and they have a huge farm with cows, chickens, and ducks. Joe loves the farm and all the things he gets to play around and play on. One day, Joe's father told him not to get near a tractor that was sitting in the field. His father was worried that Joe would climb on it and hurt himself. Joe went out to the field and was feeding the horses and cows. When he was done, he saw the tractor his father told him not to get near. He knew that climbing on the tractor wouldn't hurt anything, so he did. He climbed on to the seat and sat there. Then, he pretended he was his father and pretended that he was driving the tractor. Joe's father saw him playing on the tractor and called for him. Joe heard his father calling for him and got off the tractor really fast. When he did that, he fell off and hurt his arm. Joe was in pain and his father came running to check on him and picked him up and sat him on a bench and asked him why he did that. Joe looked at his father and said, \"I wanted to be like you.\" Joe's father gave him a hug and asked him if he wanted to ride with him on the tractor. Joe did and after he got a bandage on his arm, he and his father rode in the field on the tractor.","output":"What is the dad going to do now with him?give him a ride on the tractor\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- They share the same surname -- Djokovic -- but for now at least, that is where the similarity ends. \n\nNovak is at the pinnacle of his sport and was the center of attention in Dubai after completing in his first victory since winning the Australian Open in January. \n\nAt 20, Marko is four years younger, and 868 places further down the rankings -- and on Monday he slumped to an opening-round defeat in front of his elder sibling. \n\nDjokovic senior was on hand to watch his brother's elimination, at the hands of Russian qualifier Andrey Golubev, but says that Marko can make his mark in the upper echelons of the game. \n\nDel Potro too strong for Llodra in Marseille final \n\n\"He has to face the pressure of having the Djokovic surname,\" Novak said in quotes carried by AFP. \n\n\"He's trying to fight with his mind more than with his game. When he is able to focus on that and not on his doubts he can become a world-class player.\" \n\nHe admitted it was tough to watch Marko's 6-3 6-2 reverse. \"It was difficult for me to sit courtside,\" he said. \"I have not done it too much. \n\n\"At least when I'm playing I know what's going on. But I was happy my brother got a wild card. He is not at his level yet, but he's getting there.\" \n\nAs for Marko, he said there were plenty of positives and negatives to being the brother of the world's No. 1 player. ","output":"on what?his game\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER III. \n\nNoah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet. Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children. Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation. \n\nI regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah. Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited. The Chaldeans, for instance, give us his story, merely altering his name into Xisuthrus--a trivial alteration, which to an historian skilled in etymologies will appear wholly unimportant. It appears, likewise, that he had exchanged his tarpaulin and quadrant among the Chaldeans for the gorgeous insignia of royalty, and appears as a monarch in their annals. The Egyptians celebrate him under the name of Osiris; the Indians as Menu; the Greek and Roman writers confound him with Ogyges; and the Theban with Deucalion and Saturn. But the Chinese, who deservedly rank among the most extensive and authentic historians, inasmuch as they have known the world much longer than any one else, declare that Noah was no other than Fohi; and what gives this assertion some air of credibility is that it is a fact, admitted by the most enlightened _literati_, that Noah traveled into China, at the time of the building of the Tower of Babel (probably to improve himself in the study of languages), and the learned Dr. Shuckford gives us the additional information that the ark rested on a mountain on the frontiers of China. ","output":"where was the ark?on a mountain on the frontiers of China.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, \"Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.\" Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with \"black stones... which burn like wood.\" These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.","output":"Did he make anything based off his time there?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there's no doubt that Napoleon was a major influence. The French had used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition. \n\nThe U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand rivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic traveled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift to the right. A driver would sit on the rear left horse in order to wave his whip with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they traveled on the right. \n\nOne of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908; the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially... if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the western world's few remaining holdouts. Several Asian countries, including Japan, use the left as well -- thought many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.","output":"When?Sweden in 1967\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Pretoria, South Africa (CNN) -- An emotional Oscar Pistorius apologized Monday to the family of Reeva Steenkamp, the girlfriend he killed on Valentine's Day last year, saying he woke up thinking of them and praying for them every day. \n\n\"I would like to take this opportunity to apologize -- to Mr. and Mrs. Steenkamp, to Reeva's family -- to those who are here today who knew her,\" Pistorius said as he took the stand for the first time at his murder trial. \n\n\"I can't imagine the pain and the sorrow and the emptiness that I have caused you and your family. ... I can promise you that when she went to bed that night, she felt loved,\" he said, his voice breaking as if he was fighting back tears. \n\nIt was the first time he has spoken in public about Steenkamp's death, which he says was an accident. He pleaded not guilty to murder when the high-profile trial opened last month. \n\nSteenkamp's mother, June, sat stony-faced in court as South Africa's onetime Olympic golden boy choked out his statement. \n\nJudge Thokozile Masipa also betrayed no emotion as Pistorius spoke but did once ask him to talk louder, saying she could hardly hear him. \n\nMonday was the first day of the defense phase of the trial, following three weeks of prosecution in March. \n\nPistorius, who says he mistook Steenkamp for an intruder in his house in the dark, testified that he has been suffering nightmares since the killing and wakes up smelling blood. ","output":"Who was presiding over the case?Judge Thokozile Masipa\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Louisville, Kentucky (CNN) -- I'll Have Another cut loose on the home stretch to run down Bodemeister and earn the first Kentucky Derby wins for his rider and trainer Saturday. \n\nI'll Have Another, with a finish of 2:01:83, earned nearly $1.5 million of the $2.2 million purse. \n\nThat's quite a payoff for a horse that was purchased last year for the modest sum of $35,000. \n\nJockey Mario Gutierrez, making his Derby debut, called I'll Have Another a steady competitor. \n\n\"They didn't believe (I'll Have Another) could have made it this far,\" Gutierrez said. \"But even if they wanted me to pick (any horse in the field), I would have stayed with him.\" \n\nThe winner had 15-1 odds; Bodemeister was at 4-1, according to the Derby website. Dullahan, with 12-1 odds, also made a late run and finished third. \n\nI'll Have Another defeated Bodemeister by more than one length at the 1\u00c2\u00bc-mile classic, attended by a record Churchill Downs crowd. \n\nThe 138th running was marked by a couple of other Derby firsts: It was the first victory for trainer Doug O'Neill and the first win from the No. 19 post position with a full field. \n\nO'Neill called Gutierrez \"the man\" for his own performance. \n\n\"He was just so confident,\" O'Neill told NBC. \"We had such a brilliant race.\" \n\nBob Baffert, a Derby stalwart and the trainer of Bodemeister, said he was \"really proud of the way\" his horse ran. \n\n\"He just came up a little tired,\" Baffert told NBC afterward. \n\nHaving won all three races he's participated in this year, O'Neill said he was excited for the next leg of the Triple Crown -- the 137th edition of the Preakness, set for May 19 in Baltimore. \"Maryland, here we come,\" he said. ","output":"When will that be?May 19th\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its 3rd session on 10\u00a0December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France. Of the then 58 members of the United Nations, 48 voted in favor, none against, eight abstained, and two didn't vote. \n\nThe Declaration consists of thirty articles affirming an individual's rights which, although not legally binding in themselves, have been elaborated in subsequent international treaties, economic transfers, regional human rights instruments, national constitutions, and other laws. The Declaration was the first step in the process of formulating the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966, and came into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them. \n\nSome legal scholars have argued that because States have constantly invoked the Declaration over more than 50 years, it has become binding as a part of customary international law. However, in the United States, the Supreme Court in \"Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain\" (2004), concluded that the Declaration \"does not of its own force impose obligations as a matter of international law.\" Courts of other countries have also concluded that the Declaration is not in itself part of domestic law.","output":"Is the Declaraton part of domestic law?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"With an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego\u2013Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit\u2013Windsor, with a population of 4,922,723 people. San Diego is the birthplace of California and is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. \n\nHistorically home to the Kumeyaay people, San Diego was the first site visited by Europeans on what is now the West Coast of the United States. Upon landing in San Diego Bay in 1542, Juan Rodr\u00edguez Cabrillo claimed the entire area for Spain, forming the basis for the settlement of Alta California 200 years later. The Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcal\u00e1, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly-independent Mexico, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. In 1850, it became part of the United States following the Mexican\u2013American War and the admission of California to the union.","output":"What did independent Mexico reform into?First Mexican Republic\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER TWENTY-FIRST. \n\nNow turn the Psalms of David ower, And lilt wi' holy clangor; Of double verse come gie us four, And skirl up the Bangor. Burns. \n\nThe next was the important day, when, according to the forms and ritual of the Scottish Kirk, Reuben Butler was to be ordained minister of Knocktarlitie, by the Presbytery of ------. And so eager were the whole party, that all, excepting Mrs. Dutton, the destined Cowslip of Inverary, were stirring at an early hour. \n\nTheir host, whose appetite was as quick and keen as his temper, was not long in summoning them to a substantial breakfast, where there were at least a dozen of different preparations of milk, plenty of cold meat, scores boiled and roasted eggs, a huge cag of butter, half-a-firkin herrings boiled and broiled, fresh and salt, and tea and coffee for them that liked it, which, as their landlord assured them, with a nod and a wink, pointing, at the same time, to a little cutter which seemed dodging under the lee of the island, cost them little beside the fetching ashore. \n\n\"Is the contraband trade permitted here so openly?\" said Butler. \"I should think it very unfavourable to the people's morals.\" \n\n\"The Duke, Mr. Putler, has gien nae orders concerning the putting of it down,\" said the magistrate, and seemed to think that he had said all that was necessary to justify his connivance. Butler was a man of prudence, and aware that real good can only be obtained by remonstrance when remonstrance is well-timed; so for the present he said nothing more on the subject. ","output":"What kind of eggs did they have?Roasted\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was proud of his invention and dreamed of arrived at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlin's idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?","output":"But did his idea caught people's attention?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IX.\u2014THE MAD ELEPHANT. \n\nFrom Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon. \n\nAt each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better. \n\nThe young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the \u201cGreatest Show on Earth.\u201d \n\nThese two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication. \n\nBroxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated. \n\nBut the rules in the \u201cGreatest Show on Earth\u201d are very strict, and no intoxication is allowed. \n\nAfter leaving Grasscannon, the circus struck up through New York State, and at the end of the week arrived at Buffalo. \n\nIt was while at this place that Broxton tried to play a dangerous trick upon Leo. \n\nHe met the young gymnast on the street one night after the performance. \n\nHe was under the influence of liquor at the time, and in his pocket he carried what is known by the boys as a giant torpedo. \n\nAs Leo turned a corner he threw the torpedo at Leo\u2019s feet. \n\nLuckily the torpedo failed to explode. \n\nHad it gone off the young gymnast would have been sadly crippled. \n\n\u201cYou rascal!\u201d cried Leo, and he made for Broxton and landed him in the gutter. \n\nSome of the other performers then came up. \n\n\u201cWhat\u2019s the row, Leo?\u201d \n\n\u201cLook what Broxton threw at me,\u201d he replied, and handed the torpedo around for inspection. ","output":"Would could have happened to Leo?he would have been crippled\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"They can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses, wearing thick-rimmed glasses while listening to indie music. One might find them playing unusual musical instruments, shopping at second-hand stores or expressing themselves in other unique ways. They call themselves hipsters. Being \"hip\" used to mean following the latest fashion. But gradually the word has evolved into a synonym for \"cool\". \n\nHipsters value independent thinking, progressive politics, an appreciation of creativity and intelligence. Hipsters take pains and pride in not being mainstream. However, their culture has become quite trendy. This irony is central to their culture and offers an interesting paradox. \n\n\"I do take things in the mainstream with a grain of salt,\" says Ben Polson, a college student at Brown University in the US. Polson describes himself as a hipster and says he often questions what determines popularity, especially regarding music.When lesser-known bands become popular they often lose their former fan base in exchange for a new one. There is a famous hipster saying that goes: I used to like that band before it got popular. \n\nAccording to Polson, bands' music changes when they go mainstream. They become \"less experimental, doing things just to save popularity and fans. The original elements that we were drawn to slowly _ for the sake of popularity.\" \n\nMany young adults have started to view hipsters' outlook as cool and are adopting their counterculture mindset themselves. This has led to specialized brands, stores and music for the hipster position. Ironically, some such stores, including clothing labels Urban Outfitters and American Apparel, have gained mainstream popularity. This has seemingly diluted the anti-mainstream culture. \n\n\"A lot of people that are self-defined hipsters aren't really hipsters, they're just trying to conform to the non-conformist to seem cooler,\" says Amanda Leopold, a college student from Oberlin College, US. Although Leopold has many unconventional tastes and seems quite individualist, she refuses to classify herself as a hipster. \n\nThere is a conflict among hipsters about the very definition of the label. To some, to be a hipster is to be free from cultural constraints. To others, it means wearing a certain style and listening to a specific style of music. The former constantly strives for uniqueness, while the latter strives not to be mainstream. \n\nAnd yet, the movement is gaining mainstream popularity. \"It's kind of the trend these days; _ \" says Leopold. \"There have been hipsters since the seventies. It's only become popular recently.\" \n\nHipsters reject materialism and laugh at mainstream culture. But are they really beyond material comforts? Do they have any ideas of their own if they despise mainstream so much? \n\nChristy Wampole, an associate professor of literature at Princeton University, US, is not so sure. She says the hipster is a contradiction in himself and an easy target of mockery . Writing in The New York Times, Wampole paints a less appreciative picture of a typical hipster. \n\n\"The hipster is a scholar of social forms, a student of cool. He studies continuously, searching for what has yet to be found by the mainstream. He is a walking citation ; his clothes refer to much more than themselves. He tries to negotiate the age-old problem of individuality, not with concepts, but with material things.\"","output":"What do the true hipsters reject?materialism\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Although Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world , you will be surprised that there are still some free activities in Tokyo. Free temples ( ) There are many temples in Tokyo.The most famous one is Meiji Jingu.This is the most important temple in Tokyo. If you visit it , you can know more about Japanese history .Of course , it's free. Free museums If you go to Kanto Earthquake Museum , you can see the exhibitions and the memorial for the people who died in the 1923 earthquake _ Free parks There are two famous parks in Japan. They are Yoyogi Park and Ueno Park .Yoyogi Park is one of the largest parks in Tokyo .It is now a great place to see street performers.Ueno Park is popular with many Japanses people and foreign visitors. Free snacks Janpanese food is delicious and healthy . You can try different kinds of snacks , before spending money on them. You don't need to pay for them when you try them. ,, . (1,5)","output":"Is Tokyo expensive?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Santa Monica is a beachfront city in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city is named after the Christian saint, Monica. Situated on Santa Monica Bay, it is bordered on three sides by the city of Los Angeles \u2013 Pacific Palisades to the north, Brentwood on the northeast, Sawtelle on the east, Mar Vista on the southeast, and Venice on the south. Santa Monica is well known for its affluent single-family neighborhoods but also has many neighborhoods consisting primarily of condominiums and apartments. Over two-thirds of Santa Monica's residents are renters. The Census Bureau population for Santa Monica in 2010 was 89,736. \n\nSanta Monica was long inhabited by the Tongva people. Santa Monica was called Kecheek in the Tongva language. The first non-indigenous group to set foot in the area was the party of explorer Gaspar de Portol\u00e0, who camped near the present day intersection of Barrington and Ohio Avenues on August 3, 1769. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. One says that it was named in honor of the feast day of Saint Monica (mother of Saint Augustine), but her feast day is actually May 4. Another version says that it was named by Juan Cresp\u00ed on account of a pair of springs, the Kuruvungna Springs (Serra Springs), that were reminiscent of the tears that Saint Monica shed over her son's early impiety.","output":"What kind of city is it?beachfront\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IV. AT MEUDON \n\nLater in the week he received a visit from Le Chapelier just before noon. \n\n\"I have news for you, Andre. Your godfather is at Meudon. He arrived there two days ago. Had you heard?\" \n\n\"But no. How should I hear? Why is he at Meudon?\" He was conscious of a faint excitement, which he could hardly have explained. \n\n\"I don't know. There have been fresh disturbances in Brittany. It may be due to that.\" \n\n\"And so he has come for shelter to his brother?\" asked Andre-Louis. \n\n\"To his brother's house, yes; but not to his brother. Where do you live at all, Andre? Do you never hear any of the news? Etienne de Gavrillac emigrated years ago. He was of the household of M. d'Artois, and he crossed the frontier with him. By now, no doubt, he is in Germany with him, conspiring against France. For that is what the emigres are doing. That Austrian woman at the Tuileries will end by destroying the monarchy.\" \n\n\"Yes, yes,\" said Andre-Louis impatiently. Politics interested him not at all this morning. \"But about Gavrillac?\" \n\n\"Why, haven't I told you that Gavrillac is at Meudon, installed in the house his brother has left? Dieu de Dieu! Don't I speak French or don't you understand the language? I believe that Rabouillet, his intendant, is in charge of Gavrillac. I have brought you the news the moment I received it. I thought you would probably wish to go out to Meudon.\" \n\n\"Of course. I will go at once--that is, as soon as I can. I can't to-day, nor yet to-morrow. I am too busy here.\" He waved a hand towards the inner room, whence proceeded the click-click of blades, the quick moving of feet, and the voice of the instructor, Le Duc. ","output":"Where is he now?Germany\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor of the apartment building. For years, he had always been planning to paint a work of art, but had never yet begun it. He earned a little money by serving as a model to artists who could not pay for a professional model. He was a fierce, little, old man who protected the two young women in the studio apartment above him. \n\nSue found Behrman in his room. In one area was a blank canvas that had been waiting twenty-five years for the first line of paint. Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away like a leaf on the old ivy vine climbing hopelessly up the outside block wall. \n\nOld Behrman was angered at such an idea. \"Are there people in the world with the foolishness to die because leaves drop off a vine? Why do you let that silly business come in her brain?\" \n\n\"She is very sick and weak,\" said Sue, \"and the disease has left her mind full of strange ideas.\" \n\n\"This is not any place in which one so good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick,\" yelled Behrman. \"Some day I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.\" \n\nJohnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shade down to cover the window. She and Behrman went into the other room. They looked out a window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at each other without speaking. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. \n\nThe next morning, Sue awoke after an hour's sleep. She found Johnsy with wide-open eyes staring at the covered window. \"Pull up the shade; I want to see,\" she ordered, quietly. Sue obeyed. \n\nAfter the beating rain and fierce wind that blew through the night, there yet stood against the wall one ivy leaf. It was the last one on the vine. It was still dark green at the center. But its edges were color1ed with the yellow. It hung bravely from the branch about seven meters above the ground. \n\n\"It is the last one,\" said Johnsy. \"I thought it would surely fail during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall today and I shall die at the same time.\" \n\n\"Dear, dear!\" said Sue, leaning her worn face down toward the bed. \"Think of me, if you won't think of yourself. What would I do?\" But Johnsy did not answer. \n\nThe next morning, when it was light, Johnsy demanded that the window shade be raised. The ivy leaf was still there. Johnsy lay for a long time, looking at it. And then she called to Sue, who was preparing chicken soup. \n\n\"I've been a bad girl,\" said Johnsy. \"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was. It is wrong to want to die. You may bring me a little soup now.\" \n\nAn hour later she said: \"someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples.\" \n\nLater in the day, the doctor came, and Sue talked to him in the hallway. \"Even chances. With good care, you'll win,\" said the doctor. \"And now I must see another case I have in your building. Behrman, whose name is some kind of an artist, I believe, has Pneumonia , too. He is an old, weak man and his case is severe. There is no hope for him, but he goes to the hospital today to ease his pain.\" \n\nThe next day, the doctor said to Sue:\" She's out of danger. You won. Nutrition and care now - that's all.\" \n\nLater that day, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay, and put one arm around her. \"I have something to tell you, white mouse,\" she said, \"Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital. He was sick only two days. They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold. They could not imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. \n\n\"And then they found a lantern, still lighted, and a ladder that had been moved from its place. And art supplies and a painting board with green and yellow color1s mixed on it. \n\n\"Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling, it is Behrman's masterpiece - he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.\"","output":"How many leaves were left on the vine?one\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In Canada, the term \"football\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rather than 11; the field is roughly 10 yards wider, and 10 yards longer between end-zones that are themselves 10 yards deeper; and a team has only three downs to gain 10 yards, which results in less offensive rushing than in the American game. In the Canadian game all players on the defending team, when a down begins, must be at least 1 yard from the line of scrimmage. (The American game has a similar \"neutral zone\" but it is only the length of the football.) \n\nCanadian football is also played at the high school, junior, collegiate, and semi-professional levels: the Canadian Junior Football League, formed May 8, 1974, and Quebec Junior Football League are leagues for players aged 18\u201322, many post-secondary institutions compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport for the Vanier Cup, and senior leagues such as the Alberta Football League have grown in popularity in recent years. Great achievements in Canadian football are enshrined in the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.","output":"What were a competition partaken in?the Vanier Cup\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"I'm flying high today after hearing the news that Bamboo People is a top ten book on the Best Fiction for Young Adults 2011 list from the American Library Association. Here are the top ten titles with annotations by YALSA librarians: *Bacigalupi, Paolo. Ship Breaker. Little, Brown, and Co. Nailer is a light crew cleaner tearing up old hulks of ships, living day to day, until a rich girl and her gleaming ship run ashore in a storm on the beach and his life gets more dangerous. *Donnelley, Jennifer. Revolution. Random House Children's Books\/Delacorte. Haunted by the death of her brother, Andi is taken to Paris by her separated father where an encounter with a mysterious diary may bring her back from the edge. *Marchetta, Melina. Finnikin of the Rock. Candlewick. Finnikin and his fellow exiles from Lumatere wish to return to their cursed homeland. Finnikin must go on an epic journey with a dumb beginner named Evanjalin to return home. *Matson, Morgan. Amy and Roger's Epic Detour. Simon & Schuster. Amy and Roger must both learn to deal with loss while on a road trip across the country which doesn't go as expected. *McBride, Lish. Hold Me Closer, Necromancer. Macmillan Children's Book Group\/Henry Holt. When Sam discovers he is a necromancer he must learn to control his power in order to defeat a powerful and corrupt opponent and save his friends. *Mulligan, Andy. Trash. David Fickling Books. Three garbage-picker boys find an item of great value to a corrupt politician on their rounds, setting off a tense hunt to see who will win. *Perkins, Mitali. Bamboo People. Chiko, a Burmese soldier and Tu Reh, a Kerenni refugee meet on opposite sides of war and each must learn what it means to be a man of his people. *Reinhardt, Dana. The Things a Brother Knows. Random House Children's Books\/Wendy Lamb. Boaz is back and cheered as the hometown hero, but he is not at all the same. Can his younger brother Levi help him truly make his way home? *Saenz, Benjamin. Last Night I Sang to the Monster. Cinco Puntos Press, 2009. Weeks in therapy go by and 18-year-old Zach is still unable to remember the monstrous events that left him alone and haunted by nightmares. *Sedgwick, Marcus. Revolver. Roaring Brook Press. Sig is alone with his father's body when the lawless man his father had managed to escape appears out of the icy wilderness","output":"Who provided annotations for it?YALSA librarians\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Ferguson, Missouri (CNN) -- As the St. Louis suburb of Ferguson calmed Friday after nights of protests over the fatal shooting of an unarmed black teen, the question remains: Where's the police officer who pulled the trigger? \n\nOfficer Darren Wilson, 28, shot Michael Brown on August 9. The shooting sparked days of violent protests in Ferguson as residents demanded his arrest. \n\nSeparate federal and local investigations are under way, and Wilson -- who has received death threats -- has disappeared from public view. \n\nGovernor orders drawdown of National Guard in Ferguson \n\nHere's what is known about his whereabouts. \n\nWhere is he now? \n\nFew outside Wilson's family and authorities know for sure. \n\nWilson owns a house in a modest neighborhood about 20 miles from Ferguson. He bought the house shortly after he was divorced last year, according to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. \n\nBut several neighbors have told CNN that Wilson left home before his name was released last week. \n\nWhat are his neighbors saying about his whereabouts? \n\nNot much. Most have shunned reporters' requests for interviews, and some put signs in their yards shooing away journalists. \n\n\"We don't know anything ... Pray for Peace,\" one read, according to the Post-Dispatch. \n\n\"We have 2 children. Do not knock!! No comment,\" another family wrote. \n\nAny trails on social media? \n\nThe newspaper reported that Wilson deactivated his social media accounts before his name went public. \n\nThe only social media presence for him now is from supporters, who have set up Facebook pages to support and raise money for him. ","output":"What  town was Brown shot in?Ferguson\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIX \n\nWhen Felix and Nedda reached Tod's cottage, the three little Trysts, whose activity could never be quite called play, were all the living creatures about the house. \n\n\"Where is Mrs. Freeland, Biddy?\" \n\n\"We don't know; a man came, and she went.\" \n\n\"And Miss Sheila?\" \n\n\"She went out in the mornin'. And Mr. Freeland's gone.\" \n\nSusie added: \"The dog's gone, too.\" \n\n\"Then help me to get some tea.\" \n\n\"Yes.\" \n\nWith the assistance of the mother-child, and the hindrance of Susie and Billy, Nedda made and laid tea, with an anxious heart. The absence of her aunt, who so seldom went outside the cottage, fields, and orchard, disturbed her; and, while Felix refreshed himself, she fluttered several times on varying pretexts to the wicket gate. \n\nAt her third visit, from the direction of the church, she saw figures coming on the road--dark figures carrying something, followed by others walking alongside. What sun there had been had quite given in to heavy clouds; the light was dull, the elm-trees dark; and not till they were within two hundred yards could Nedda make out that these were figures of policemen. Then, alongside that which they were carrying, she saw her aunt's blue dress. WHAT were they carrying like that? She dashed down the steps, and stopped. No! If it were HE they would bring him in! She rushed back again, distracted. She could see now a form stretched on a hurdle. It WAS he! \n\n\"Dad! Quick!\" \n\nFelix came, startled at that cry, to find his little daughter on the path wringing her hands and flying back to the wicket gate. They were close now. She saw them begin to mount the steps, those behind raising their arms so that the hurdle should be level. Derek lay on his back, with head and forehead swathed in wet blue linen, torn from his mother's skirt; and the rest of his face very white. He lay quite still, his clothes covered with mud. Terrified, Nedda plucked at Kirsteen's sleeve. ","output":"What type of house did Tod live in?A cottage\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A pub \/p\u028cb\/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public. It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be the focal point of the community. The writings of Samuel Pepys describe the pub as the heart of England. \n\nThe history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. \n\nHistorically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from caf\u00e9s, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors.","output":"where?new england\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Joe was a young boy who was excited for his first day of school. He jumped out of bed with a big smile on his face, ready for school. He looked in the mirror as he put on his white shirt and blue jeans, and ran down the stairs to get breakfast. His breakfast was waffles with syrup and eggs. His favorite breakfasts are pancakes and cereal, but the waffles were good. After eating all his food, he grabbed his lunch and ran out the door towards the yellow school bus. He arrived at the bus stop and waited for the bus. The bus was running late, but then he finally saw the bus pull up to the bus stop. He did not want to wait one more second so he talked to the bus driver and then took his seat on the bus. He then took a good look out the window and watched as the bus began driving him to the first day of school he had been waiting for. Finally, the bus came to a stop. The children all ran off the bus towards the elementary school. Joe did not see many other second grade students so he walked to the doors alone. Once he entered the school, he saw many of his friends from third grade and began talking to them. Then the bell rang and Joe's first day of school began.","output":"from which grade?third\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Tiger Mom, You've been criticized a lot since your book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, came out. One problem is that some people don't get your humor. They think you're serious about all things and Lulu and I are suffering a lot from such a strict mother. That is not true. But for real, it's not their fault. No outsider can know what our family is really like. They don't hear us laughing over each other's jokes. They don't see us eating our hamburgers with fried rice. They don't know how much fun we have when the six of us dogs included squeeze into one bed and argue about what movies to download from Netflix. I admit it: Having you as a mother was no tea party. There were some play dates I wish I'd gone to and some piano camps I wish I'd got away from. But now that I'm 18 and about to leave the tiger den , I'm glad you and Daddy raised me the way you did. A lot of people have accused you of producing robot kids who can't think for themselves. Well, I came to the opposite conclusion: your strict parenting made me more independent . Everybody's talking about the birthday cards we once made for you, which you refused to take because they weren't good enough. Funny how some people believe that Lulu and I will feel hurt for life. But let's face it: It took me 30 second; I didn't put my heart into it. That's why, when you rejected it, I didn't feel hurt at all. There's one more thing: I have come to understand what it really means to live a meaningful life to the fullest. To me, it's about knowing that you've tried your best, body and mind. You feel _ when the piano piece you've practiced for days and hours finally comes to life beneath your fingertips. You feel _ when you do something on your own that you never thought you could. And for that, Tiger Mom, thank you. Yours, Sophia","output":"What instrument does Sophia play?piano\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER III. \n\nTWO QUARRELS. \n\nThree days later the shooting party assembled. Several gentlemen came to stay at the house, while Ronald Mervyn and his party, of course, put up at Mervyn Hall. The shooting was very successful, and the party were well pleased with their visit. Reginald Carne was quiet and courteous to his guests, generally accompanying them through the day, though he did not himself carry a gun. After the first day's shooting there was a dinner party at Mervyn Hall, and the following evening there was one at The Hold. \n\nLieutenant Gulston enjoyed himself more than any one else, though he was one of the least successful of the sportsmen, missing easy shots in a most unaccountable manner, and seeming to take but moderate interest in the shooting. He had, very shortly after arriving at the house, come to the conclusion that the doctor was altogether mistaken, and that Reginald Carne showed no signs whatever of being in any way different from other men. \"The doctor is so accustomed to us sailors,\" he said to himself, \"that if a man is quiet and studious he begins to fancy directly there must be something queer about him. That is always the way with doctors who make madness a special study. They suspect every one they come across of being out of their mind. I shouldn't be at all surprised if he doesn't fancy I am cracked myself. The idea is perfectly absurd. I watched Carne closely at dinner, and no one could have been more pleasant and gentlemanly than he was. I expect Mackenzie must have heard a word let drop about this old story, and of course if he did he would set down Carne at once as being insane. Well, thank goodness, that's off my mind; it's been worrying me horribly for the last few days. I have been a fool to trouble myself so about Mackenzie's croakings, but now I will not think anything more about it.\" ","output":"And the next night?The Hold.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER VIII \n\n\"I don't think I shall marry you, after all,\" Maggie announced that evening, as she stood looking at herself in one of the gilded mirrors with which the drawing-room at Belgrave Square was adorned. \n\n\"Why not?\" Nigel asked, with polite anxiety. \n\n\"You are exhibiting symptoms of infidelity,\" she declared. \"Your flirtation with Naida this afternoon was most pronounced, and you went out of your way to ask her to dine to-night.\" \n\n\"I like that!\" Nigel complained. \"Supposing it were true, I should simply be obeying orders. It was you who incited me to devote myself to her.\" \n\n\"The sacrifices we women make for the good of our country,\" Maggie sighed. \"However, you needn't have taken me quite so literally. Do you admire her very much, Nigel?\" \n\nHe smiled. His manner, however, was not altogether free from self-consciousness. \n\n\"Of course I do,\" he admitted. \"She's a perfectly wonderful person, isn't she? Let's get out of this Victorian environment,\" he added, looking around the huge apartment with its formal arrangement of furniture and its atmosphere of prim but faded elegance. \"We'll go into the smaller room and tell Brookes to bring us some cocktails and cigarettes. Chalmers won't expect to be received formally, and Mademoiselle Karetsky will appreciate the cosmopolitan note of our welcome.\" \n\n\"We do look a little too domestic, don't we?\" Maggie replied, as she passed through the porti\u00e8re which Nigel was holding up. \"I'm not at all sure that I ought to come and play hostess like this, without an aunt or anything. I must think of my reputation. I may decide to marry Mr. Chalmers, and Americans are very particular about that sort of thing.\" ","output":"What do they want to have with their cigarettes?cocktails\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXXV. THE RETURN. \n\nAnd now the glorious artist, ere he yet Had reached the Lemnian Isle, limping, returned; With aching heart he sought his home. _Odyssey_--COWPER. \n\nHow were they to get the slumbering maiden home? That was the next question. Loveday advised carrying her direct to her old prison, where she would wake without alarm; but Sir Amyas shuddered at the notion, and Betty said she _could_ not take her again into a house of Lady Belamour's. \n\nThe watermen, who were enthusiastic in the cause, which they understood as that of one young sweetheart rescued by the other, declared that they would carry the sweet lady between them on the cushions of their boat, laid on stretchers; and as they knew of a land-place near the _Royal York_, with no need of crossing any great thoroughfare, Betty thought this the best chance of taking her sister home without a shock. \n\nThe boat from Woolwich had shot London Bridge immediately after them, and stopped at the stairs nearest that where they landed; and just as Sir Amyas, with an exclamation of annoyance at his unserviceable arm, had resigned Aurelia to be lifted on to her temporary litter, a hand was laid on his shoulder, a voice said \"Amyas, what means this?\" and he found himself face to face with a small, keen-visaged, pale man, with thick grizzled brows overhanging searching dark grey eyes, shaded by a great Spanish hat. \n\n\"Sir! oh sir, is it you?\" he cried, breathlessly; \"now all will be well!\" ","output":"what boat shot at something?The boat from Woolwich.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Researches at Johns Hopkins University's. Applied Physics laboratory ( APL) in Laurel , Maryland have designed a new human-like robot, Its name is Robo Sally. The machine can be controlled from a distance and can he used to do work that is dangerous for human beings. \n\nRoho Sally has two long arms with human-like hands. She can use her fingers to pick up small objects .examine them in detail and do most things that human hands can do Each finger contains a tiny motor capable of squeezing 20 pounds of pinch foree ,.enough to defuse a bomb under the direction of an operator. She sits on a metal base with wheels that let her move around. turn in tight spaces and climb over small objects, . \n\nMike McLoughlin is the main investigator for the Applied Physics Laboratory's Prosthetics Program. \"The purpose of that program is to develop prosthetic arms that have all the capability of your natural arms .and you do all the complex motions that we can do with the natural arm- with the robot. \" \n\nIt was a difficult job. Mr. McLoughlin says the device had to have many small motors to. have the ability to do what a human hand does; It also needs to have human-like strength. The thumb was especially difficult because it permits the hand .to hold objects. And everything had. to fit into a space about the size of a human hand. \n\nThe next problem .he says .was to figure out how to control the artificial hand. \" So we had to figure out how to make the connection between the brain and this arm. \n\nFor search-and-rescue duties.Roho Sally will be operated by a human being using a wire- less machine that is far from the robot. The operator will also wear special gloves and glasses. The glasses permit the operator to see the robot's hands .even though they are far away. \n\nMr. McLoughlin says this kind of robots could be used in what he calls \"dull , dirty or dan- gerous\" situations where fine human finger movements are required. He says the technology is not ready for everyday application .but he predicts that within five years we will see some won- derful improvements.","output":"When?Five years.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Communications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their activities abroad. The Federal government operates two official radio and television networks, which exist alongside a number of private and foreign stations. Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases. Additionally, the national postal service is slated to be officially relaunched in 2013 after a long absence. In 2012, a National Communications Act was also approved by Cabinet members, which lays the foundation for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. \n\nAfter the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in the world. Funded by Somali entrepreneurs and backed by expertise from China, Korea and Europe, these nascent telecommunications firms offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent. Customers can conduct money transfers (such as through the popular Dahabshiil) and other banking activities via mobile phones, as well as easily gain wireless Internet access.","output":"How many official radio and tv networks does the federal government operate?The Federal government operates two official radio and television networks, two radio stations\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"I'm Larry. I'm really good at selling things. I also love helping people. But I'm not so good at solving problems. I think I'd like to be a salesman or detective . I'm Anita. I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think I'd like to be a factory worker or a carpenter . I'm Jill. I'm good at explaining things and I really like children. I can't stand working long hours. I think I'd like to be a doctor or a teacher. I'm Maria. I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I'm not so good at organizing my time and I can't stand computers. I am going to be a model. I'm Jim. I enjoy helping people, but I can't stand working nights and weekends. I want to be a nurse or a social worker.","output":"What is his name?Jim\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Hailey stood in her kitchen. She was looking for ideas of what to make for dinner. She could make pasta, soup, chili, or steak. She opened the refrigerator and took out a cartoon of juice. She sat down at the table and tried to write a list of ingredients she would need. She finally thought she would make chili for dinner. She took a sip of her juice and she saw she had all the ingredients she needed except meat. \n\nHailey saw she was losing daylight. This made her want to take her car to the store in order to buy the meat. It would be faster than walking. She quickly went to the back of the store where she knew the meat was stored and took her find to the cashier. When she made her way back into the lot she ran into her friend, Beth, and invited Beth to come to her house for dinner. \n\nWhen they both returned to her home they cooked dinner together and had a wonderful evening.","output":"WHat did Hailey drink earlier?juice\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts. \n\nThe team played its first games in 1876 as a founding member of the National League (NL), eventually becoming known officially as the Chicago Cubs for the 1903 season. Officially, the Cubs are tied for the distinction of being the oldest currently active U.S. professional sports club, along with the Atlanta Braves, which also began play in the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Stockings (Major League Baseball does not officially recognize the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players as a major league.)","output":"In what year did the team officially become the Chicago Cubs?1903\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER V. \n\nIN LOWER EGYPT. \n\n\"I am going on a journey,\" Ameres said to his son a few days after the return from the farm. \"I shall take you with me, Chebron, for I am going to view the progress of a fresh canal that is being made on our estate in Goshen. The officer who is superintending it has doubts whether, when the sluices are opened, it will altogether fulfill its purpose, and I fear that some mistake must have been made in the levels. I have already taught you the theory of the work; it is well that you should gain some practical experience in it; for there is no more useful or honorable profession than that of carrying out works by which the floods of the Nile are conveyed to the thirsty soil.\" \n\n\"Thank you, father. I should like it greatly,\" Chebron replied in a tone of delight, for he had never before been far south of Thebes. \"And may Amuba go with us?\" \n\n\"Yes; I was thinking of taking him,\" the high priest said. \"Jethro can also go, for I take a retinue with me. Did I consult my own pleasure I would far rather travel without this state and ceremony; but as a functionary of state I must conform to the customs. And, indeed, even in Goshen it is as well always to travel in some sort of state. The people there are of a different race to ourselves. Although they have dwelt a long time in the land and conform to its customs, still they are notoriously a stubborn and obstinate people, and there is more trouble in getting the public works executed there than in any other part of the country.\" ","output":"And what would he attain on this trip hopefully?practical experience\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Johannesburg, South Africa (CNN) -- A South African white supremacist group has retracted its statement vowing to avenge the killing of its leader, Eugene Terreblanche, a spokesman for the group said Monday. \n\n\"The statement was made by an emotional member of our organization,\" said Pieter Steyn, a spokesman for the neo-Nazi Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging, also called the Afrikaner Resistance Movement or AWB. \n\n\"The person has been reprimanded. We want a homeland where we can govern ourselves, and violence is not going to do our cause any good.\" \n\nTerreblanche was killed Saturday following an apparent dispute over wages with workers on his farm, according to South African police. \n\nTwo of his farm workers ages 21 and 16 are scheduled to appear in court Tuesday after turning themselves in, police said. \n\nPolice said the 69-year-old was bludgeoned and stabbed to death with clubs and a machete in an attack at his farm near the town of Ventersdorp in South Africa's North West Province. \n\nSteyn told CNN he is pleased with the work of the South African police, who said there would be a heavy police presence at Tuesday's court appearance. \n\nThe AWB has blamed the killing on the singing of a controversial apartheid-era song, \"Shoot the Farmer.\" \n\nThe ruling African National Congress party's youth leader, Julius Malema, had sung the song in recent weeks until a court ruling barred him from doing so. \n\nSteyn called on South African President Jacob Zuma to act to ease tensions. \"He needs to address Julius Malema urgently,\" Steyn said. \"We are finding it difficult to keep our members calm under the current circumstances. If farm murders continue, we cannot guarantee that our members will continue refraining from retaliating.\" ","output":"which town is the farm near?Ventersdorp.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa (CNN) -- Floodwaters inundated Iowa City and the University of Iowa arts campus on Sunday despite what one official called a \"Herculean effort\" to hold back the water with sandbags. \n\nResidents surround Lt. Tobey Harrison at a Cedar Rapids checkpoint as they wait to see their homes Sunday. \n\n\"We've had the [National Guard] working next to prisoner inmates, sandbagging,\" said David Jackson, the university's facilities manager. \"Students, faculty and staff, leaders of the university, the president of the university -- out sandbagging.\" \n\nSome 500 to 600 homes were ordered to evacuate and others faced a voluntary evacuation order through the morning, said Iowa City Mayor Regenia Bailey. \n\nThe Iowa River in Iowa City crested at 31.5 feet and was expected to remain at that level until Monday, city and state officials said Sunday. \n\nClasses at the university have been suspended until next Sunday, according to its Web site. \n\n\"All of our theaters, our music building, Clapp Recital Hall, our fine arts building [the] new Art Building West designed by Stephen Holl, has taken on significant water as well,\" said Sally Mason, president of the university. \"Fortunately we were able to save all the art,\" she said. \n\nThe art was placed in crates shipped out of state last week. \n\n\"We anticipated the worst a week ago.\" At least 8 feet of water rushed through the campus, officials said. Among the school's 30,000 students, Ann Barber told CNN she has been sandbagging for nearly seven days. \n\n\"It's very hard to watch the devastation of our university,\" she said. ","output":"They were put where?in crates\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Operation Sea Lion, also written as Operation Sealion (), was Nazi Germany's code name for the plan for an invasion of the United Kingdom during the Battle of Britain in the Second World War. Following the Fall of France, Adolf Hitler, the German F\u00fchrer and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, hoped the British government would seek a peace agreement and he reluctantly considered invasion only as a last resort if all other options failed. As a precondition, he specified the achievement of both air and naval superiority over the English Channel and the proposed landing sites, but the German forces did not achieve this at any point during the war and both the German High Command and Hitler himself had serious doubts about the prospects for success. A large number of barges were gathered together on the Channel coast, but, with air losses increasing, Hitler postponed Sea Lion indefinitely on 17 September 1940 and it was never put into action. \n\nAdolf Hitler hoped for a negotiated peace with the UK, and made no preparations for amphibious assault on Britain until the Fall of France. At the time, the only forces with experience of or modern equipment for such landings were the Japanese, at the Battle of Wuhan in 1938.","output":"How about he himself?he had serious doubts about the prospects for success\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- A line of angry protesters waving signs and wearing scows formed a ring around the front entrance of the Daily News' headquarters. \n\nThey took turns at the bullhorn accusing the paper of everything from libel to genocide. They didn't bring a list of demands; they weren't looking to negotiate. They had one goal: to shut the paper down forever. \n\n\"We're going to march until the walls come down,\" one shouted. \n\nEmployees who would normally head out the revolving door to one of the lunch trucks along Broad street developed a taste for cafeteria food that day. \n\nNot Chuck Stone. \n\nStone, senior editor of the newspaper they had pledged to kill, walked out the front entrance and met their scows with a broad smile. Picketers committed to the complete destruction of the Daily News returned his smile or nodded in recognition as they passed him. A few even shook his hand. \n\nI'll never forget that scene. It was, at once, improbable yet typical of a man who was as comfortable in the salons of power as he was in the embrace of the disadvantaged. \n\nChuck was the last man you'd pick out of a lineup of guys suspected of aiding and abetting dangerous felons. In his horn-rimmed glasses, hand-tied, silk bowties and graying crew cut, he looked like a grown-up version of the nerds that tough guys used to beat up to burnish their reps. \n\nBut fugitives who were wanted for vicious assaults and heinous crimes would call Chuck before they called their lawyers. In a town where some cops were known to administer curbside justice, surrendering to Chuck Stone was a way to keep from having their faces rearranged on the way to jail. At least 75 fugitives did just that over Stone's 19-year career. ","output":"Who was not deterred by the mob?Chuck Stone\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The longest-serving lawmaker in U.S. congressional history, a legendary Motown artist, and the matriarch of a renowned political family will be among this year's recipients of the nation's highest civilian honor, the White House announced Monday. \n\nRep. John Dingell, Stevie Wonder and Ethel Kennedy are three of the nineteen Americans who Obama will bestow the Presidential Medal of Freedom upon later this month. \n\nDingell has served nearly 60 years in Congress representing a district outside Detroit. He'll retire at the end of this session. Wonder has won 25 Grammys and an Oscar for his fusion of soul, rhythm and blues and jazz. And Kennedy, who is the widow of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, became an activist for human rights and the environment after her husband's death. \n\nOther honorees this year include Meryl Streep, the prolific actress known for holding the most Oscar nominations of any actor in history. She stars this winter in \"Into the Woods,\" the musical composed by Stephen Sondheim, to whom Obama will also award the Medal of Freedom on November 24. \n\nTom Brokaw, the former \"NBC Nightly News\" anchor, will be honored as well, alongside actress Marlo Thomas, golfer Charles Sifford and author Isabel Allende. \n\nThe other medalists are scientist Mildred Dresselhaus; Native American activist Suzan Harjo; former Reps. Abner Mikva of Illinois and Patsy Takemoto Mink of Hawaii; and economist Robert Solow. \n\nFive awards will be delivered posthumously: to \"Freedom Summer\" civil rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner; to the well-known choreographer Alvin Ailey, who founded the namesake dance company; and to Rep. Edward Roybal, the founder of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. ","output":"Anyone else?Marlo Thomas\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"One of my friends Fred did very 1ittle work when he was a student. He spent more time drinking in bars than working in the library. Once, we had to take an important exam. The exam had a hundred questions. To each question, we had to write \"Right\" or \"Wrong\". The night before the exam, Fred was watching TV and drinking. He usua1ly worried a lot the night before the exam. But on that night he looked quite relaxed. He told me what he would do.\" It's very easy,\" he said to me, \"There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right answers to pass the exam. I'll bring a coin with me and throw it to decide answers. I' m sure I'll get half the questions right in this way. \"During the exam, Fred sat down and really threw the coin for half an hour when he was writing down his answers. Then he 1eft half an hour before the others. The next day he saw the teacher on the playground. \"Good morning, Mr. Wu,\" he said, \"Have you checked the papers? Have I passed?\" The teacher 1ooked at him and smiled, \"Ah, it's you, Fred. One moment, please.\" Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it , \"I'm very sorry, Fred. You _ .\"","output":"How does he tell him his score?He threw a coin in the air\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Cornwall is a ceremonial county in the United Kingdom. It is also a unitary authority area of England, administered by Cornwall Council. The county is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar which forms most of the border between them. Cornwall has a population of and covers an area of . The ceremonial county of Cornwall also includes the Isles of Scilly, which are administered separately. The administrative centre of Cornwall, and only city in the county, is Truro. \n\nCornwall forms the westernmost part of the South West Peninsula of the island of Great Britain. The furthest south-western point of the island is Land's End; the southernmost point is Lizard Point. Cornwall is the homeland of the Cornish people and the cultural and ethnic origin of the Cornish diaspora. It retains a distinct cultural identity that reflects its unique history, and is recognised as one of the Celtic nations. It was formerly a Brythonic kingdom and subsequently a royal duchy. The Cornish nationalist movement contests the present constitutional status of Cornwall and seeks greater autonomy within the United Kingdom in the form of a devolved legislative Cornish Assembly and powers similar to those in Wales and Scotland. Cornwall has been a unitary authority since the 2009 structural changes to local government in England. In 2014, Cornish people were granted minority status under the European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, giving Cornish people recognition as a distinct ethnic group.","output":"was it ever a kingdom?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Manchester () is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 530,300 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council. \n\nThe recorded history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort of \"Mamucium\" or \"Mancunium\", which was established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. It was historically a part of Lancashire, although areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated in the 20th century. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township but began to expand \"at an astonishing rate\" around the turn of the 19th century. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. \n\nManchester achieved city status in 1853. The Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1894, creating the Port of Manchester and linking the city to the sea, to the west. Its fortunes declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, but the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration.","output":"Why?deindustrialisation\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXV. \n\nLADY SUSANNA IN LONDON. \n\nIn spite of the caution which he had received from his friend and cousin Mrs. Houghton, Jack De Baron did go to Munster Court during the absence of Lord George, and there did encounter Lady Susanna. And Mrs. Houghton herself, though she had given such excellent advice, accompanied him. She was of course anxious to see Lady Susanna, who had always especially disliked her; and Jack himself was desirous of making the acquaintance of a lady who had been, he was assured, sent up to town on purpose to protect the young wife from his wiles. Both Mrs. Houghton and Jack had become very intimate in Munster Court, and there was nothing strange in their dropping in together even before lunch. Jack was of course introduced to Lady Susanna. The two ladies grimaced at each other, each knowing the other's feeling towards herself. Mary having suspected that Lady Susanna had been sent for in reference to this special friend, determined on being specially gracious to Jack. She had already, since Lady Susanna's arrival, told that lady that she was able to manage her own little affairs. Lady Susanna had said an unfortunate word as to the unnecessary expense of four wax candles when they two were sitting alone in the drawing-room. Lady George had said that it was pretty. Lady Susanna had expostulated gravely, and then Lady George had spoken out. \"Dear Susanna, do let me manage my own little affairs.\" Of course the words had rankled, and of course the love which the ladies bore to each other had not been increased. Lady George was now quite resolved to show dear Susanna that she was not afraid of her duenna. ","output":"Did the women start to care for each other more?No.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XVIII \n\nBLAND MAKES A SACRIFICE \n\nSylvia was sitting by the hearth in Ethel West's drawing-room, her neatly shod feet on the fender, her low chair on the fleecy rug, and she made a very dainty and attractive picture. She felt the cold and hated discomfort of any kind, though it was characteristic of her that she generally succeeded in avoiding it. Ethel sat near by, watching her with calmly curious eyes, for Sylvia was looking pensive. Mrs. Lansing was talking to Stephen West on the opposite side of the large room. \n\n\"How is Edgar getting on?\" Sylvia asked. \"I suppose you hear from him now and then.\" \n\nEthel guessed where the question led and responded with blunt directness. \n\n\"Doesn't George write to you?\" \n\n\"Not often. Herbert has just got a letter, but there was very little information in it; George is not a brilliant correspondent. I thought Edgar might have written by the same mail.\" \n\n\"As it happens, he did,\" said Ethel. \"He describes the cold as fierce, and gives some interesting details of his sensations when the warmth first comes back to his half-frozen hands or limbs; then he adds a vivid account of a blizzard that George and he nearly got lost in.\" \n\n\"Things of that kind make an impression on a new-comer,\" Sylvia languidly remarked. \"One gets used to them after a while. Did he say anything else?\" \n\n\"There was an enthusiastic description of a girl he has met; he declares she's a paragon. This, of course, is nothing new, but it's a little astonishing that he doesn't seem to contemplate making love to her in his usual haphazard manner. She seems to have inspired him with genuine respect.\" ","output":"What does she inspire in him?genuine respect\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In an ecosystem, predation is a biological interaction where a predator (an organism that is hunting) feeds on its prey (the organism that is attacked). Predators may or may not kill their prey prior to feeding on them, but the act of predation often results in the death of the prey and the eventual absorption of the prey's tissue through consumption. Thus predation is often, though not always, carnivory. Other categories of consumption are herbivory (eating parts of plants), fungivory (eating parts of fungi), and detritivory (the consumption of dead organic material (detritus)). All these consumption categories fall under the rubric of consumer-resource systems. It can often be difficult to separate various types of feeding behaviors. For example, some parasitic species prey on a host organism and then lay their eggs on it for their offspring to feed on it while it continues to live in or on its decaying corpse after it has died. The key characteristic of predation however is the predator's direct impact on the prey population. On the other hand, detritivores simply eat dead organic material arising from the decay of dead individuals and have no direct impact on the \"donor\" organism(s).","output":"how are the consumption categories outlined?They fall under rubric of consumer-resource systems\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Like he does every week, Chris Hardwick hosted \"Talking Dead\" on Sunday night -- but this time, he was coping with a heartbreaking loss. \n\nHis father, Billy Hardwick, died of an apparent heart attack a day earlier. \n\nChris Hardwick, who hosts the aftershow for AMC's most-watched series, \"Walking Dead,\" said he decided to continue with his duties because it was an appreciated distraction. \n\nHe said he was grateful that he had a chance to tell his 72-year-old father that he loved him, and encouraged viewers to appreciate their families. \n\nBilly Hardwick was a Hall of Fame bowler who also appeared on his son's podcast, nerdist. \n\n\"My dad was my favorite podcast guest. He was amazingly open and it brought us closer,\" Chris Hardwick tweeted Saturday. \n\nAccording to the Professional Bowling Association, Billy Hardwick's career took off after \"one of the greatest turnarounds in professional bowling history.\" \n\nHe went from a rookie in 1962 to winning four titles the next season. \n\nAfter he retired, he opened Billy Hardwick's All-Star Lanes in Memphis, Tennessee. \n\nPeople we lost in 2013 \n\nCNN's Susan Candiotti contributed to this report. \n\n","output":"Did his son continue with his usual duties after that?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER THIRTEEN. \n\nTYRANTS AND PLOTTERS. \n\nLeaving Christian and Adams to carry out their philanthropic intentions, we return to Matthew Quintal, whom we left sprawling on the ground in his garden. \n\nThis garden was situated in one of the little valleys not far from Bounty Bay. Higher up in the same valley stood the hut of McCoy. Towards this hut Quintal, after gathering himself up, wended his way in a state of unenviable sulkiness. \n\nHis friend McCoy was engaged at the time in smoking his evening pipe, but that pipe did not now seem to render him much comfort, for he growled and puffed in a way that showed he was not soothed by it, the reason being that there was no tobacco in the pipe. That weed,--which many people deem so needful and so precious that one sometimes wonders how the world managed to exist before Sir Walter Raleigh put it to its unnatural use--had at last been exhausted on Pitcairn Island, and the mutineers had to learn to do without it. Some of them said they didn't care, and submitted with a good grace to the inevitable. Others growled and swore and fretted, saying that they knew they couldn't live without it. To their astonishment, and no doubt to their disgust, they did manage to live quite as healthily as before, and with obvious advantage to health and teeth. Two there were, however, namely, Quintal and McCoy, who would not give in, but vowed with their usual violence of language that they would smoke seaweed rather than want their pipes. Like most men of powerful tongue and weak will, they did not fulfil their vows. Seaweed was left to the gulls, but they tried almost every leaf and flower on the island without success. Then they scraped and dried various kinds of bark, and smoked that. Then they tried the fibrous husk of the cocoa-nut, and then the dried and pounded kernel, but all in vain. Smoke, indeed, they produced in huge volumes, but of satisfaction they had none. It was a sad case. ","output":"What was left to the seagulls?seaweed\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"New York (CNN) -- A self-described \"ex-madam\" who claims she supplied fellow city comptroller candidate Eliot Spitzer with escorts several years ago is facing charges of illegally distributing prescription drugs, authorities said. \n\nKristin Davis, 38, was arrested on Monday night and charged with selling Adderall, Xanax and other drugs. She's also accused of orchestrating the sale of approximately 180 oxycodone pills for cash. \n\nThe candidate was released Tuesday on $100,000 bail, with a preliminary hearing scheduled for September 5. Prosecutors said she will have strict pretrial supervision. \n\n\"Prescription drug abuse is the fastest-growing drug problem in this country, resulting in more overdose deaths than heroin and cocaine combined, and this office has a zero tolerance policy towards anyone who helps to spread this plague at any level,\" Preet Bharara, Manhattan U.S. Attorney, said in a statement. \n\nSpitzer, Weiner and why New York is talking about sex \n\nDavis is charged with four counts of distributing and possessing with intent to distribute a controlled substance. She faces a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison for each count, if convicted. \n\nProsecutors allege that from 2009 through 2011 Davis bought ecstasy pills, Adderall pills and Xanax pills from an FBI cooperating witness at least once a month, paying hundreds of dollars for each purchase. She told the witness she provided these drugs to people at house parties, authorities say. \n\nAn attorney for Davis was could not be immediately reached for comment. \n\nDavis' campaign manager, Andrew Miller, said he was aware of the arrest but couldn't provide any information. ","output":"Was he helpful?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"One of the most famous people born in Warsaw was Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie, who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize. Famous musicians include W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Though Chopin was born in the village of \u017belazowa Wola, about 60 km (37 mi) from Warsaw, he moved to the city with his family when he was seven months old. Casimir Pulaski, a Polish general and hero of the American Revolutionary War, was born here in 1745. \n\nThe Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax. At the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated. In the 19th century the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior. Within the central area of the park one can still find old trees dating from that period: maidenhair tree, black walnut, Turkish hazel and Caucasian wingnut trees. With its benches, flower carpets, a pond with ducks on and a playground for kids, the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden is a popular strolling destination for the Varsovians. The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The \u0141azienki Park covers the area of 76 ha. The unique character and history of the park is reflected in its landscape architecture (pavilions, sculptures, bridges, cascades, ponds) and vegetation (domestic and foreign species of trees and bushes). What makes this park different from other green spaces in Warsaw is the presence of peacocks and pheasants, which can be seen here walking around freely, and royal carps in the pond. The Wilan\u00f3w Palace Park, dates back to the second half of the 17th century. It covers the area of 43 ha. Its central French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace. The eastern section of the park, closest to the Palace, is the two-level garden with a terrace facing the pond. The park around the Kr\u00f3likarnia Palace is situated on the old escarpment of the Vistula. The park has lanes running on a few levels deep into the ravines on both sides of the palace.","output":"how many levels does it have?Two\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER FORTY FOUR. \n\nTHE VISIBLE MADONNA. \n\nThe crowd had no sooner passed onward than Romola descended to the street, and hastened to the steps of San Stefano. Cecco had been attracted with the rest towards the Piazza, and she found Baldassarre standing alone against the church-door, with the horn-cup in his hand, waiting for her. There was a striking change in him: the blank, dreamy glance of a half-returned consciousness had given place to a fierceness which, as she advanced and spoke to him, flashed upon her as if she had been its object. It was the glance of caged fury that sees its prey passing safe beyond the bars. \n\nRomola started as the glance was turned on her, but her immediate thought was that he had seen Tito. And as she felt the look of hatred grating on her, something like a hope arose that this man might be the criminal, and that her husband might not have been guilty towards him. If she could learn that now, by bringing Tito face to face with him, and have her mind set at rest! \n\n\"If you will come with me,\" she said, \"I can give you shelter and food until you are quite rested and strong. Will you come?\" \n\n\"Yes,\" said Baldassarre, \"I shall be glad to get my strength. I want to get my strength,\" he repeated, as if he were muttering to himself, rather than speaking to her. \n\n\"Come!\" she said, inviting him to walk by her side, and taking the way by the Arno towards the Ponte Rubaconte as the more private road. ","output":"did she feel hated?She felt a look of hatred\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"When Steve Maxwell graduated from college, he had an engineering degree and a high tech job -- but he couldn't balance his checkbook. \"I took one finance class in college but dropped it to go on a ski trip,\" says the 45-year-old father of three, who lives in Windsor, Colorado. \"I actually had to go to my bank and ask them to teach me how to read my statement.\" \n\nOne of the biggest obstacles to making money is not understanding it: Thousands of us avoid investing because we just don't get it. But to make money, you must be financially literate. \"It bothered me that I didn't understand this stuff,\" says Steve, \"so I read books and magazines about money management and investing, and I asked every financial whiz I knew to explain things to me.\" \n\nHe and his wife started applying the lessons: They made a point to _ . They never bought on impulse, always negotiated better deals (on their cars,cable bills, furniture) and stayed in their home long after they went for an expensive vacation. They also put 20 percent of their annual salary into investments. \n\nWithin ten years, they were millionaires, and people were coming to Steve for advice. \"Someone would say, 'I need to refinance my house -- what should I do? 'A lot of times, I wouldn't know the answer, but I'd go to find it and learn something in the process,\" he says. \n\nIn 2003, Steve quit his job to become part owner of a company that holds personal finance seminars for employees of corporations like Wal Mart. He also started going to real estate investment seminars, and it's paid off: He now owns $ 30 million worth of investment properties, including apartment complexes, a shopping mall and a quarry. \n\n\"I was an engineer who never thought this life was possible, but all it truly takes is a little self education,\" says Steve. \"You can do anything once you understand the basics.\"","output":"How much of his annual salary does he put into Investments?20 percent\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Sahrawi Republic, officially the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR; ; \"\"), is a partially recognized state that controls a thin strip of area in the Western Sahara region and claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony. SADR was proclaimed by the Polisario Front on February 27, 1976, in Bir Lehlou, Western Sahara, a former communist liberation force (modeled after that of Cuba) which has since reformed its ideological and political views. \n\nThe SADR government controls about 20\u201325% of the territory it claims. It calls the territories under its control the Liberated Territories or the Free Zone. Morocco controls and administers the rest of the disputed territory and calls these lands its Southern Provinces. The SADR government considers the Moroccan-held territory to be occupied territory, while Morocco considers the much smaller SADR-held territory to be a buffer zone. The claimed capital of the SADR is El-Aai\u00fan, while the temporary capital has been moved from Bir Lehlou to Tifariti. \n\nThe Sahrawi Republic maintains diplomatic relations with 40 UN states, and is a full member of the African Union. \n\nFollowing the Spanish evacuation of Spanish Sahara, Spain, Morocco, and Mauritania signed the Madrid Accords on November 14, 1975, leading to both Morocco and Mauritania moving in to annex the territory of Western Sahara. On 26 February 1976, Spain informed the United Nations that as of that date it had terminated its presence in Western Sahara and relinquished its responsibilities, leaving no Administering Power. Neither Morocco nor Mauritania gained international recognition, and war ensued with the independence-seeking Polisario Front. The United Nations considers the Polisario Front to be the legitimate representative of the Sahrawi people, and maintains that the people of Western Sahara have a right to \"self-determination and independence.\"","output":"Name oneMorocco\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Department stores today have sections that sell the following: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods, do it yourself, paint, and hardware and additionally select other lines of products such as food, books, jewelry, electronics, stationery, photographic equipment, baby products, and products for pets. Customers check out near the front of the store or, alternatively, at sales counters within each department. Some are part of a retail chain of many stores, while others may be independent retailers. In the 1970s, they came under heavy pressure from discounters. Since 2010, they have come under even heavier pressure from online stores such as Amazon. \n\nThe origins of the department store lay in the growth of the conspicuous consumer society at the turn of the 19th century. As the Industrial Revolution accelerated economy expansion, the affluent middle-class grew in size and wealth. This urbanized social group, sharing a culture of consumption and changing fashion, was the catalyst for the retail revolution. As rising prosperity and social mobility increased the number of people, especially women (who found they could shop unaccompanied at department stores without damaging their reputation), with disposable income in the late Georgian period, window shopping was transformed into a leisure activity and entrepreneurs, like the potter Josiah Wedgwood, pioneered the use of marketing techniques to influence the prevailing tastes and preferences of society.","output":"What could they do that didn't harm their reputation?shop unaccompanied\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"British actor and comedian Rik Mayall died at 56 in London . As one of the leading lights of Britain's comedy scene in the 1980s , he is best known for starring roles in hit TV series Blackadder , The Young Ones , The New Statesman and Bottom . \n\nHis agent, Kate Benson told CNN Mayall died suddenly ; she did not know the cause of his death. \n\nMayall first found widespread fame in student sitcom \"The Young Ones,\" which ran for two years on the BBC, and was later shown on MTV in the United States. The series focused on the lives of four roommates at \"Scumbag College.\" \n\nWriter and comedian Ben Elton told the Press Association Mayall had \" changed his life \" by asking him to work on The Young Ones . \" He always made me cry with laughter , now he's just made me cry . \" \n\nIn the 1990s, Mayall played a role in Bottom , a series about two unemployed flat mates who spend most of their time attacking each other violently with anything that comes to hand . Mayall also branched out into movies , taking the lead role in 1991's Drop Dead Fred , in which he played the imaginary friend of Phoebe Cates , returning years later to cause trouble in the now grown-up Cates' life . \n\nMayall survived a bike accident in 1998; he was unconscious for five days after the crash, on his farm in Devon, southwest England, and developed epilepsy as a result of the severe head injury he suffered in the accident . In an interview several years later, he joked that he \"beat Jesus\" by coming back from the hell . He said the accident left him more aware of being alive. \n\nHouse star Hugh Laurie, who worked with Mayall on Blackadder, took to Twitter to recount a story about his co-star: \"A young girl, stricken with terminal cancer, once asked Rik Mayall for an autograph. He wrote: 'Young Ones are never afraid.'\"","output":"What did he write on an autograph?'Young Ones are never afraid.'\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXVIII. \n\nTHE BAXTERS TALK IT OVER, \n\n\"Tom, we are in a fix.\" \n\n\"So it would seem, Sam. Who ever dreamed of running across the Baxters in this fashion?\" \n\n\"We are in the hands of a trio of rascals now, for Crabtree is as bad as the others.\" \n\n\"Perhaps, but he hasn't the nerve that Arnold Baxter has. What shall we do?\" \n\n\"Try to get free.\" \n\n\"I can't budge an inch. Dan Baxter took especial delight in tying me up.\" \n\n\"I can move one hand and if--It is free! Hurrah!\" \n\n\"Can you get the other hand free?\" \n\n\"I can try. The rope--that's free, too. Now for my legs.\" \n\nSam Rover worked rapidly, and was soon as free as ever. Then he ran over to where Tom was tied up and liberated his brother. \n\n\"Now, what shall we do?\" \n\n\"I move we go after the people on that steam tug and get them to help us rescue Mrs. Stanhope.\" \n\n\"That's a good idea, and the quicker we go the better.\" \n\nSam remembered very well in what direction he had seen the tug, and now set a straight course across the island to the cove. \n\nBut the trail led over a hill and through a dense thicket, and long before the journey was half finished both lads were well-nigh exhausted. \n\n\"We ought to have followed the shore around--we would have got there quicker,\" panted Tom, as he fairly cut his way through the dense brush- wood. \n\n\"I hope there are no wild animals here.\" ","output":"Was anyone else bound?Tom was\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on the past research into a phenomenon known as \"the Macbeth effect\" . It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadn't cleaned. This finding interested W. S. Lee, a researcher. \"Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,\" says Lee. He decided to test hand washing's effect on one kind of bad feeling:the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we've lost the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating the positive aspects of their choice. He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students two of the CDs and told them to select one as a gift. Some students then used liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed it. \"Actually, you do not need water and soap,\" says Lee. Later, the students again had to rank all the music CDs. People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response -- they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as an even more attractive one than before. But this wasn't true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. \"They feel no need at all to justify (...)the choice,\" says Lee. But the effects of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it's too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder. But perhaps if they don't go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.","output":"What kind of soap did some kids use?liquid soap\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The motivation to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose. Napoleon Hill wrote, \"whatever the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind can achieve.\" A young man asked Socrates the secrets to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. When they meet, Socrates asked the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their necks, Socrates took the young man by surprise and pressed him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy stared turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, \"What did you want the most when you were there?\" the boy replied. \"Air.\" Socrates said,\" That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.\" A burning desire is the starting point of all accomplishment . Just like a small fire cannot give much heat, a weak desire cannot produce great results.","output":"Who  mentions that?Napoleon Hill\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"BLOOMINGTON --- Once Staci Roper, 14, starts sending text messages, she finds it hard to stop. \" Sometimes I text from the time I get up until I go to bed, except during school,\" said the eighth-grader at Kingsley Junior High. \n\nHer sister Sara Roper, 18, also texts a lot, saying \"It is a lot easier than using the telephone.\" \n\nFor teens, technology has become a common way to start and keep social contacts. \n\nRichard Sullivan, a teacher at Illinois State University, said text messaging has become \"the new way of passing notes.\" \n\n\"It is an important tool for social communication, especially for the youth,\" Sullivan said. \n\nBut the girls have to store their mobile phones during school because they can be a distraction , Sullivan said. \n\nThat is why parents must monitor their children's mobile phone use, said Tim Shannon, a child psychologist at Carle Clinic in Bloomington. \n\nThe same technologies that can help communication can be _ if children use them to ignore their family at supper, Shannon said. \n\nWhile Linda Roper does not allow her children to text massages during meals, she usually does not need to intervene . \"My kids are both very disciplined and good about doing their homework,\" she said. \n\nGary and Mary Carstens also do not allow their children to text at supper or at family get-togethers. \n\nTheir daughter, Kayla, 14, usually texts more on weekends when she has more free time. Kayla likes text messaging \"because others can't hear you.\" \n\nThe Carstens got Kayla a mobile phone several years ago because she is active in after-class sports and the phone allows her parents to keep in touch with her. \n\nMary Carstens believes all the communication allowed by modern technology is good for her kids.","output":"What does he believe has become an important tool for communication?text messaging\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER X: Reddy Fox Is Impudent \n\nA saucy tongue is dangerous to possess; Be sure some day 't will get you in a mess. --Old Granny Fox. \n\nReddy Fox is headstrong and, like most headstrong people, is given to thinking that his way is the best way just because it is his way. He is smart, is Reddy Fox. Yes, indeed, Reddy Fox is very, very smart. He has to be in order to live. But a great deal of what he knows he learned from Old Granny Fox. The very best tricks he knows she taught him. She began teaching him when he was so little that he tumbled over his own feet. It was she who taught him how to hunt, that it is better never to steal chickens near home but to go a long way off for them, and how to fool Bowser the Hound. \n\nIt was Granny who taught Reddy how to use his little black nose to follow the tracks of careless young Rabbits, and how to catch Meadow Mice under the snow. In fact, there is little Reddy knows which he didn't learn from wise, shrewd Old Granny Fox. \n\nBut as he grew bigger and bigger, until he was quite as big as Granny herself, he forgot what he owed to her. He grew to have a very good opinion of himself and to feel that he knew just about all there was to know. So sometimes when he had done foolish or careless things and Granny had scolded him, telling him he was big enough and old enough to know better, he would sulk and go off muttering to himself. But he never quite dared to be openly disrespectful to Granny, and this, of course, was quite as it should have been. ","output":"What color was it?Black\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IX. MONSIEUR LE BARON \n\nThe sun beat down mercilessly on thatch and terrace, the yellow walls flung back the quivering heat, as Madame la Vicomtesse and I walked through the empty streets towards the Governor's house. We were followed by Andre and Madame's maid. The sleepy orderly started up from under the archway at our approach, bowed profoundly to Madame, looked askance at me, and declared, with a thousand regrets, that Monsieur le Baron was having his siesta. \n\n\"Then you will wake him,\" said Madame la Vicomtesse. \n\nWake Monsieur le Baron! Bueno Dios, did Madame understand what it meant to wake his Excellency? His Excellency would at first be angry, no doubt. Angry? As an Andalusian bull, Madame. Once, when his Excellency had first come to the province, he, the orderly, had presumed to awake him. \n\n\"Assez!\" said Madame, so suddenly that the man straightened and looked at her again. \"You will wake Monsieur le Baron, and tell him that Madame la Vicomtesse d'Ivry-le-Tour has something of importance to say to him.\" \n\nMadame had the air, and a title carried with a Spanish soldier in New Orleans in those days. The orderly fairly swept the ground and led us through a court where the sun drew bewildering hot odors from the fruits and flowers, into a darkened room which was the Baron's cabinet. I remember it vaguely, for my head was hot and throbbing from my exertions in such a climate. It was a new room,--the hotel being newly built,--with white walls, a picture of his Catholic Majesty and the royal arms of Spain, a map of Louisiana, another of New Orleans fortified, some walnut chairs, a desk with ink and sand and a seal, and a window, the closed lattice shutters of which showed streaks of light green light. These doubtless opened on the Royal Road and looked across the levee esplanade on the waters of the Mississippi. Madame la Vicomtesse seated herself, and with a gesture which was an order bade me do likewise. ","output":"Were roads empty outside?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In real life, the daily struggles between parents and children are around these narrow problems of an extra hour, extra TV show, and so on\" said Avi Sadeh, psychology professor at Tel Aviv University. \"Too little sleep and more accidents,\" he said. \n\nSadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference. The children who slept longer, although they woke up more frequently during the night, scored higher on tests, Sadeh reported in the March\/April issue of journal Child Development. \n\n\"When the children slept longer, their sleep quality was somewhat weak, but in spite of this their performance for study improved because the extra sleep was more significant than the reduction in sleep quality. \" Sadeh said. \"Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and it's more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older. \" \n\nIn earlier studies, Sadeh's team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8. 2 hours and sixth graders slept an average of 7. 7 hours. \n\n\"Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis, said Carl Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda, and high-school-age children need somewhat less, he said, adding the results of insufficient sleep could be serious. \n\n\"A tired child is an accident waiting to happen,\" Hunt said. \"And as kids get older, toys get bigger and the risks higher. \"Hunt also said too little sleep could result in learning and memory problems and long-term effects on school performance. \n\n\"This is an important extension of what we already know, \" Hunt said of Sadeh's research, adding sleep is as important as nutrition and exercise to good health. \n\n\"To put it into reality,\" Hunt said, \"parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of playing. \"","output":"Instead of what?Playing\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chad walked to the pet store. He saw puppies. There was a black and white puppy. Chad liked the puppy. Chad walked the puppy home on a leash. He took the puppy in the yard to play. He found a ball to play fetch with the puppy. Chad threw the ball and the puppy chased it across the yard. After they were done playing, Chad fed and watered the puppy. He found two bowls in the kitchen. He filled one with water. He filled the other bowl with dog food. The puppy ran to the bowls to eat and drink. When the puppy was finished eating it became tired. Chad made the puppy a bed out of an old pillow. The puppy curled up on the pillow and went to sleep.","output":"Where did that come from?From Chad.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"On the broad landing between Miss Havisham's own room and that other room in which the long table was laid out, I saw a garden chair -- a light chair on wheels that you pushed from behind. It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss Havisham in this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand upon my shoulder) round her own room, and across the landing and round the other room, which, from that day on, became my regular job. \n\nAs we began to be more used to one another, Miss Havisham talked more to me, and asked me such questions as what had I learnt and what was I going to be? I told her I was going to be apprenticed to Joe, my sister's husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help. But, she did not; on the contrary, she seemed to prefer my being ignorant. Neither did she ever give me any money - or anything but my daily dinner - nor even mentioned that I should be paid for my services. \n\nEstella was always about, and always let me in and out, but never told me I might kiss her again. Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would be seemingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, \"Does she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?\" And when I said yes, Miss Havisham would seem to enjoy it greedily. Also, when we played at cards Miss Havisham would look on Estella's moods, whatever they were. And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness, saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like \"Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy!\"","output":"did someone push someone else?Who was the pusher?\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"\"Find a job you love, and you'll never work a day in your life.\" Do you agree with this old saying? Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at work and other books about careers . Gordon believes that about 30% of employees in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. Joanne says, \"There are no happy jobs, only happy workers.\" She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics. \n\nFirst, happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs, and they look forward to the workday. Take Tony Hawk, for example. At age 14, he became a professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboarding--films and video games, but he still skates every day. He once said, \"My youngest son's pre-school was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son said, 'I've never seen my dad do work.'\" Tony agrees that his job doesn't look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys. \n\nSecond, happy workers like the people they work with. Sally Ayote says, \"I work with the coolest people in the world.\" She and her group cook for almost 1,200 people in Antarctica. Most of these people are scientists who are doing research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says, \"There is no television here, no radio, so I get to know the scientists and what they're studying.\" Sally thinks she has a great job, and the best part about it is the people. \n\nThird, happy workers know that their work helps others. Caroline Baron's work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called FilmAid, which shows movies in refugee camps around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while. Movies can also teach important subjects like health and safety. For example, in one camp, thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water. Caroline knows that is helping other people, and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work. \n\nTony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work. Tony Hawk says, \"Find the thing you love. If you are doing what you love, there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous.\" Joanne Gordon would agree. She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing, find people they like to work with, and find ways to help others. Then they can be proud of what they do, and they will probably be happy at work.","output":"What does Caroline Baron do?She is a filmmaker\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Casey Anthony is responsible for the 2008 death of her 2-year-old daughter Caylee, a report released Thursday by Florida's Department of Children and Families concludes. \n\nA month after a jury acquitted Anthony on murder and child neglect charges, the state agency found that Anthony \"is the caregiver responsible for the verified maltreatments of death, threatened harm and failure to protect\" in her daughter's death. \n\nCarrie Hoeppner, a spokeswoman for the Department of Children and Families, said the report was issued this week as a \"professional courtesy\" after the sheriff's office and prosecutors finished their work on the case. \n\nShe added that the state agency is mandated to conduct reviews when there are allegations that a child dies as a result of abuse, abandonment or neglect. The agency had no contact with the Anthonys prior to the girl's disappearance in the summer of 2008, Hoeppner added. \n\nThe Orange County Sheriff's Office will not take any further action as a result of the report, Capt. Angelo Nieves said Thursday. \n\n\"This closes out the DCF case, and it does not create additional follow-up on our part,\" he said. \n\nThe report said: \"The Department of Children and Families concludes that the actions or the lack of actions by the alleged perpetrator ultimately resulted or contributed in the death of the child.\" The report was signed by officials in the department Wednesday. \n\nAnthony is now free. While she was cleared on murder and aggravated child abuse charges, the 25-year-old Orlando woman was convicted on four counts related to misleading law enforcement authorities. She was sentenced to four years in jail on those convictions, but was given credit for the time she had already served between her arrest and the end of the seven-week trial and was released from jail in mid-July. Prosecutors cannot appeal the acquittals. ","output":"What was her sentence?four years\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck . \"I have a lucky red pen,\" said Andrea. \"I have a lucky penny ,\" said Manuel. Every time I want to do really well in tests, I carry my lucky penny.\" Nick thought for a moment, and answered, \"My blue socks.\" \"Blue socks?\" the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark. The next day Nick would have a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks to wear to school. \"Mom!\" shouted Nick. \"Where are my blue socks? I will have a Chinese test, and I need to wear them.\" \"Don't be silly,\" Nick's mom said. \"They need to be washed.\" \"When I wear them, I get a good grade,\" Nick said. \"Did you prepare for your test?\" asked Mom. \"Yes.\" \"Then don't worry about it. Just do your best,\" Mom encouraged. Nick was worried about his test because his lucky socks would not help him. A few days later, Nick's teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom how well he did in his test. Mom said, \"It wasn't the blue socks that made you successful. It was made by yourself.\"","output":"Who did he ask about them?His mom\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI\/URL) and may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources. \n\nAlthough browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web, they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems. \n\nThe first web browser was invented in 1990 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation. His browser was called WorldWideWeb and later renamed Nexus. \n\nIn 1993, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, \"the world's first popular browser\", which made the World Wide Web system easy to use and more accessible to the average person. Andreesen's browser sparked the internet boom of the 1990s. The introduction of Mosaic in 1993 \u2013 one of the first graphical web browsers \u2013 led to an explosion in web use. Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers).","output":"What exploded?web use\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"What do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with (......) life along the river----the steamboats, the giant lumber rafts, and the people who worked on them. \n\nThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain's best loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s. Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that it's fun to paint, and they join in the \"fun\". By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint! \n\nAlthough the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction, it's based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see the white fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.","output":"When was he born?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- All big ideas start small, and Calle 13 -- a wildly popular alternative urban band from Puerto Rico -- is no exception. \n\nIts members, Rene Perez, who goes by \"Residente,\" and Eduardo Cabra, \"Visitante,\" are stepbrothers. When their parents divorced, Cabra would visit Perez at his father's house on 13th Street, or Calle 13. \n\nHe was required to identify himself to enter, as either a resident, \"residente\" or visitor, \"visitante,\" in Spanish. \n\nThe names stuck. \n\n\"Later, it took on another meaning, with the question of whether immigrants are residents or visitors,\" said Perez, who along with Cabra, recently sat down to talk with CNN en Espa\u00c3\u00b1ol's Claudia Palacios. \"But that was how it started.\" \n\nNeither brother could have imagined then what Calle 13 would become -- one of the most highly praised and talked-about groups to come out of Latin America in years. It has won more than 20 Grammys and moved beyond its reggaeton roots to include instruments and sounds from all over the region, winning critical and popular praise in the process. \n\nThough raunchy, the group's lyrics are often hard-hitting on social issues, and Perez is particularly well-known for being outspoken about poverty, Puerto Rican independence and education. \n\nAsked how he views his career now, Perez said he's matured and made some adjustments so that people can better hear and understand his message. \n\n\"I liked to use bad words,\" said Perez, who raps and writes the group's lyrics. \"Because it seemed to me it gave a reality that's missing in music.\" ","output":"Does he rap also?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"One day , there was a blind man called John was on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read , \"I am blind . Please help me . A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat . He put a few of his own coins in the hat . Without asking for permission , he took the sign , turned it around and wrote a new message . Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins . The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign . He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it . The publicist said , \"I just wrote the message a little differently .\" He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read , \"Spring has come , but I can't see anything .\"","output":"Where did he put it?by the man's feet.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIX. \n\nFRANK'S IDEA. \n\n\"That's what I call luck!\" thought Richard, as he hurried back to the Massanets' home. \"I'm mighty glad I called on Mr. Martin. He seems to be a gentleman and will no doubt do what is right. I hope Frank has been equally fortunate.\" \n\nMrs. Massanet was surprised to see him returning so soon. \n\n\"What ees eet?\" she asked, anxiously. \"I hope you no deesheartened a'ready?\" \n\n\"No, indeed!\" returned the boy; and he told her of his good fortune. \n\n\"Zat ees nice!\" exclaimed the Frenchwoman. \"I hope you gits zee place widout trouble.\" \n\nAnd then she gave a little sigh as she thought of her son's uncertain search. \n\n\"Maybe Frank will be as lucky,\" said Richard, who fancied he could read her thoughts. \n\n\"I sincerely hope so,\" returned Mrs. Massanet. \n\nNot having anything special to do for the rest of the day, Richard sat down and wrote a long letter home. He intended not to send it until the following day, when he could add a postscript that the new place was positively his. \n\nFive weeks in the great metropolis had worked wonders in the boy. He no longer looked or felt \"green,\" and he was fast acquiring a business way that was bound, sooner or later, to be highly beneficial to him. \n\nIn these five weeks he had received several letters from friends and not a few from home, the most important news in all of them being the announcement of his sister Grace's engagement to Charley Wood, and baby Madge's first efforts to master her A B C's. ","output":"Who was learning the alphabet?baby Madge\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER LII \n\nON THE TRAIL AGAIN \n\nThe most massive minds are apt to forget things at times. The most adroit plotters make their little mistakes. Psmith was no exception to the rule. He made the mistake of not telling Mike of the afternoon's happenings. \n\nIt was not altogether forgetfulness. Psmith was one of those people who like to carry through their operations entirely by themselves. Where there is only one in a secret the secret is more liable to remain unrevealed. There was nothing, he thought, to be gained from telling Mike. He forgot what the consequences might be if he did not. \n\nSo Psmith kept his own counsel, with the result that Mike went over to school on the Monday morning in pumps. \n\nEdmund, summoned from the hinterland of the house to give his opinion why only one of Mike's boots was to be found, had no views on the subject. He seemed to look on it as one of those things which no fellow can understand. \n\n\"'Ere's one of 'em, Mr. Jackson,\" he said, as if he hoped that Mike might be satisfied with a compromise. \n\n\"One? What's the good of that, Edmund, you chump? I can't go over to school in one boot.\" \n\nEdmund turned this over in his mind, and then said, \"No, sir,\" as much as to say, \"I may have lost a boot, but, thank goodness, I can still understand sound reasoning.\" \n\n\"Well, what am I to do? Where is the other boot?\" \n\n\"Don't know, Mr. Jackson,\" replied Edmund to both questions. ","output":"Is Psmith someone who has other people help him a lot, or does he do a lot on his own?by himself\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France. The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik M\u00fclhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798. Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871\u20131918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years. \n\nWith the decline of the Roman Empire, Alsace became the territory of the Germanic Alemanni. The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss). Clovis and the Franks defeated the Alemanni during the 5th century AD, culminating with the Battle of Tolbiac, and Alsace became part of the Kingdom of Austrasia. Under Clovis' Merovingian successors the inhabitants were Christianized. Alsace remained under Frankish control until the Frankish realm, following the Oaths of Strasbourg of 842, was formally dissolved in 843 at the Treaty of Verdun; the grandsons of Charlemagne divided the realm into three parts. Alsace formed part of the Middle Francia, which was ruled by the youngest grandson Lothar I. Lothar died early in 855 and his realm was divided into three parts. The part known as Lotharingia, or Lorraine, was given to Lothar's son. The rest was shared between Lothar's brothers Charles the Bald (ruler of the West Frankish realm) and Louis the German (ruler of the East Frankish realm). The Kingdom of Lotharingia was short-lived, however, becoming the stem duchy of Lorraine in Eastern Francia after the Treaty of Ribemont in 880. Alsace was united with the other Alemanni east of the Rhine into the stem duchy of Swabia.","output":"who was he?Charlemagne's youngest grandson\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XIII \n\nBAXTER DAWES \n\nSOON after Paul had been to the theatre with Clara, he was drinking in the Punch Bowl with some friends of his when Dawes came in. Clara's husband was growing stout; his eyelids were getting slack over his brown eyes; he was losing his healthy firmness of flesh. He was very evidently on the downward track. Having quarrelled with his sister, he had gone into cheap lodgings. His mistress had left him for a man who would marry her. He had been in prison one night for fighting when he was drunk, and there was a shady betting episode in which he was concerned. \n\nPaul and he were confirmed enemies, and yet there was between them that peculiar feeling of intimacy, as if they were secretly near to each other, which sometimes exists between two people, although they never speak to one another. Paul often thought of Baxter Dawes, often wanted to get at him and be friends with him. He knew that Dawes often thought about him, and that the man was drawn to him by some bond or other. And yet the two never looked at each other save in hostility. \n\nSince he was a superior employee at Jordan's, it was the thing for Paul to offer Dawes a drink. \n\n\"What'll you have?\" he asked of him. \n\n\"Nowt wi' a bleeder like you!\" replied the man. \n\nPaul turned away with a slight disdainful movement of the shoulders, very irritating. \n\n\"The aristocracy,\" he continued, \"is really a military institution. Take Germany, now. She's got thousands of aristocrats whose only means of existence is the army. They're deadly poor, and life's deadly slow. So they hope for a war. They look for war as a chance of getting on. Till there's a war they are idle good-for-nothings. When there's a war, they are leaders and commanders. There you are, then--they WANT war!\" ","output":"What do they do when there is no war?they are idle good-for-nothings\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XII. LUCREZIA'S THIRD MARRIAGE \n\nAt about the same time that Burchard was making in his Diarium those entries which reflect so grossly upon the Pope and Lucrezia, Gianluca Pozzi, the ambassador of Ferrara at the Vatican, was writing the following letter to his master, Duke Ercole, Lucrezia's father-in-law elect: \n\n\"This evening, after supper, I accompanied Messer Gerardo Saraceni to visit the Most Illustrious Madonna Lucrezia in your Excellency's name and that of the Most Illustrious Don Alfonso. We entered into a long discussion touching various matters. In truth she showed herself a prudent, discreet, and good-natured lady.\"(1) \n\n1 See Gregorovius's Lucrezia Borgia. \n\nThe handsome, athletic Cardinal Ippolito d'Este, with his brothers Sigismondo and Fernando, had arrived in Rome on December 23 with the imposing escort that was to accompany their brother Alfonso's bride back to Ferrara. \n\nCesare was prominent in the welcome given them. Never, perhaps, had he made greater display than on the occasion of his riding out to meet the Ferrarese, accompanied by no fewer than 4,000 men-at-arms, and mounted on a great war-horse whose trappings of cloth of gold and jewels were estimated at 10,000 ducats. \n\nThe days and nights that followed, until Lucrezia's departure a fortnight later, were days and nights of gaiety and merry-making at the Vatican; in banquets, dancing, the performance of comedies, masques, etc., was the time made to pass as agreeably as might be for the guests from Ferrara, and in all Cesare was conspicuous, either for the grace and zest with which he nightly danced, or for the skill and daring which he displayed in the daily joustings and entertainments, and more particularly in the bull-fight that was included in them. ","output":"What was the future groom's title?Cardinal Ippolito d'Este\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. It charts, measures, and contextualizes the: physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (such as autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo. Immunology has applications in numerous disciplines of medicine, particularly in the fields of organ transplantation, oncology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology. \n\nPrior to the designation of immunity from the etymological root immunis, which is Latin for \"exempt\"; early physicians characterized organs that would later be proven as essential components of the immune system. The important lymphoid organs of the immune system are the thymus and bone marrow, and chief lymphatic tissues such as spleen, tonsils, lymph vessels, lymph nodes, adenoids, and liver. When health conditions worsen to emergency status, portions of immune system organs including the thymus, spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes and other lymphatic tissues can be surgically excised for examination while patients are still alive.","output":"Can you name another field it has applications in?Psychiatry\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Once there was a boy named Bill who liked to play at being a cowboy. One day he was playing at chasing Indians in his room when he heard a loud crack of thunder. He got really scared. Bill's parents, Ned and Susan, came into his room. They told him not to be scared. They said they were going to make sure the car windows were shut and they would be back soon. Bill said okay. He climbed under his bed and listened to the wind outside. He had his favorite toy gun to keep him safe, but he was still scared because his parents weren't back yet. His brother Zack had given him the gun. Bill started to think he could hear voices in the wind. It sounded like a strange kind of chanting. He started to shake and hug his toy gun. He said, \"I'm not afraid of you. If you try to hurt me I'll shoot you.\" After that he felt a little better. But then he jumped as his bedroom door slammed shut. He hit his head on the bottom of his bed and it hurt. He looked out from under his blanket and saw a strange orange light in his room. He was worried that it was on fire, but he couldn't smell any smoke.","output":"what was he doing in his room?playing at chasing indians\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Flash floods swept Saturday through the eastern Indian states of Odisha, where at least 19 people were killed, and Andhra Pradesh, where another 21 were killed, CNN-IBN reported. \n\n\"The flood water entered our village suddenly,\" one rescued villager told Reuters. \"We tried to save our belongings but could not. At last we ran away to a safe place. Now the problem is we don't have food to eat and are staying under open sky.\" \n\nBut a local Puri government official, Madhusudhan Das, said help was under way. \n\n\"We have arranged for dry fruits and have also taken efforts for evacuation,\" he said. \"We have arranged free kitchen for them. Tickets will be provided to them. We will give them house damage assistance. Houses have been damaged on a large scale. We are trying our level best to finish the huge amount of work within a week and we'll also provide them assistance for house damage.\" \n\nIn all, 13 districts in Odisha were affected, P.K. Mohapatra, special relief commissioner, said in a telephone interview. \n\nMost affected was the Ganjam District, where 85,000 people were evacuated, he said. \n\n\"The situation is very grim as the entire Delta area is completely inundated,\" Guntur district Collector S Suresh Kumar told CNN's sister network. \"Drains and tanks are overflowing and there is a threat of breaches occurring at some places because of the nonstop rain.\" \n\nFlooding led officials to cancel the fifth of a planned series of seven One Day International cricket matches between India and Australia. ","output":"Between who?India and Australia.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The term Hispanic ( or ) broadly refers to the people, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain. It commonly applies to countries once owned by the Spanish Empire in the Americas (see Spanish colonization of the Americas) and Asia, particularly the countries of Hispanic America and the Philippines. It could be argued that the term should apply to all Spanish-speaking cultures or countries, as the historical roots of the word specifically pertain to the Iberian region. It is difficult to label a nation or culture with one term, such as \"Hispanic\", as the ethnicities, customs, traditions, and art forms (music, literature, dress, culture, cuisine, and others) vary greatly by country and region. The Spanish language and Spanish culture are the main distinctions. \n\n\"Hispanic\" originally referred to the people of ancient Roman Hispania, which roughly comprised the Iberian Peninsula, including the contemporary states of Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. \n\nThe term \"Hispanic\" derives from Latin \"Hispanicus\" ('Spanish'), the adjectival derivation of Latin (and Greek) \"Hispania\" ('Spain') and \"Hispanus\"\/\"Hispanos\" ('Spaniard'), ultimately probably of Celtiberian origin. In English the word is attested from the 16th century (and in the late 19th century in American English).","output":"And where else?Asia\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER TWELVE. \n\nTHE STORM--THE WRECK OF THE HOMEWARD BOUND--THE LIFEBOAT. \n\nA stern chase never was and never will be a short one. Old Coleman, in the course of quarter of a mile's run, felt that his powers were limited and wisely stopped short; Bax, Guy, and Tommy Bogey held on at full speed for upwards of two miles along the beach, following the road which wound along the base of the chalk cliffs, and keeping the fugitive well in view. \n\nBut Long Orrick was, as we have seen, a good runner. He kept his ground until he reached a small hamlet named Kingsdown, lying about two and a half miles to the north of Saint Margaret's Bay. Here he turned suddenly to the left, quitted the beach, and made for the interior, where he was soon lost sight of, and left his disappointed pursuers to grumble at their bad fortune and wipe their heated brows. \n\nThe strength of the gale had now increased to such an extent that it became a matter not only of difficulty but of danger to pass along the shore beneath the cliffs. The spray was hurled against them with great violence, and as the tide rose the larger waves washed up with a magnificent and overwhelming sweep almost to their base. In these circumstances Guy proposed to go back to Saint Margaret's Bay by the inland road. \n\n\"It's a bit longer,\" said he, as they stood under the lee of a wall, panting from the effects of their run, \"but we shall be sheltered from the gale; besides, I doubt if we could pass under the cliffs now.\" ","output":"Would they be exposed still?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A 29-year-old who admitted leaking details of a secret U.S. government program that collects massive phone and Internet data now says he doesn't want attention. \n\nToo late, Edward Snowden. You're getting it -- on every scale, good and bad, across the Internet on social media and on every news broadcast. People of every age and range of experience, including national security experts, are weighing in on what you've done. \n\nSome love you, others despise you. You're now a lightning rod for spirited debate surrounding government transparency versus public protection against the threat of terrorism. \n\nLike WikiLeaks' source Bradley Manning, now on trial for leaking secrets, Snowden said he independently decided that the program was counter to American principles and should be revealed. \n\n\"There is no public oversight,\" he told the Guardian newspaper. \n\nLike Manning, he went outside the system, and critics are blasting the computer expert for not airing concerns internally. \n\nSnowden's actions have united some strange bedfellows. Left-leaning filmmaker Michael Moore and right-leaning commentator Glenn Beck tweeted that they think he's a \"hero.\" \n\nDemocratic senators Ron Wyden of Oregon and Mark Udall of Colorado and Republican Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky say they're worried the government could be overreaching with the program. Opensecrets.org lists Snowden as contributing to the 2012 presidential campaign of Rand Paul's father, libertarian Ron Paul. \n\nDozens of Facebook pages supporting Snowden have popped up in the past day. There are at least 2 million mentions of the North Carolina native on Twitter. Comments are so wide-ranging it's hard to put a finger on one theme, but social media aggregator BuzzFeed says that the word \"hero\" pops up more on Twitter than \"traitor.\" ","output":"What is he called most often?\"hero\"\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chapter 9 \n\nNuma \"El Adrea\" \n\nOn the same day that Kadour ben Saden rode south the diligence from the north brought Tarzan a letter from D'Arnot which had been forwarded from Sidi-bel-Abbes. It opened the old wound that Tarzan would have been glad to have forgotten; yet he was not sorry that D'Arnot had written, for one at least of his subjects could never cease to interest the ape-man. Here is the letter: \n\nMY DEAR JEAN: \n\nSince last I wrote you I have been across to London on a matter of business. I was there but three days. The very first day I came upon an old friend of yours--quite unexpectedly--in Henrietta Street. Now you never in the world would guess whom. None other than Mr. Samuel T. Philander. But it is true. I can see your look of incredulity. Nor is this all. He insisted that I return to the hotel with him, and there I found the others--Professor Archimedes Q. Porter, Miss Porter, and that enormous black woman, Miss Porter's maid--Esmeralda, you will recall. While I was there Clayton came in. They are to be married soon, or rather sooner, for I rather suspect that we shall receive announcements almost any day. On account of his father's death it is to be a very quiet affair--only blood relatives. \n\nWhile I was alone with Mr. Philander the old fellow became rather confidential. Said Miss Porter had already postponed the wedding on three different occasions. He confided that it appeared to him that she was not particularly anxious to marry Clayton at all; but this time it seems that it is quite likely to go through. ","output":"did it appear she wanted to be wed?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the \"translation\" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great. Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted . Everyone should just relax, say linguists . They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. \"People get better at writing by writing,\" he says, \"Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.\" Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become \"corrupted\"; they simply change to meet the new needs. However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, \"I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.\" Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, \"I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun\"","output":"How old is Erin?12\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER III \n\nThey had dinner in the open-air, tree-walled dining-room, and Saxon noted that it was Billy who paid the reckoning for the four. They knew many of the young men and women at the other tables, and greetings and fun flew back and forth. Bert was very possessive with Mary, almost roughly so, resting his hand on hers, catching and holding it, and, once, forcibly slipping off her two rings and refusing to return them for a long while. At times, when he put his arm around her waist, Mary promptly disengaged it; and at other times, with elaborate obliviousness that deceived no one, she allowed it to remain. \n\nAnd Saxon, talking little but studying Billy Roberts very intently, was satisfied that there would be an utter difference in the way he would do such things... if ever he would do them. Anyway, he'd never paw a girl as Bert and lots of the other fellows did. She measured the breadth of Billy's heavy shoulders. \n\n\"Why do they call you 'Big' Bill?\" she asked. \"You're not so very tall.\" \n\n\"Nope,\" he agreed. \"I'm only five feet eight an' three-quarters. I guess it must be my weight.\" \n\n\"He fights at a hundred an' eighty,\" Bert interjected. \n\n\"Oh, out it,\" Billy said quickly, a cloud-rift of displeasure showing in his eyes. \"I ain't a fighter. I ain't fought in six months. I've quit it. It don't pay.\" \n\n\"Yon got two hundred the night you put the Frisco Slasher to the bad,\" Bert urged proudly. ","output":"How much did Billy win for beating the Frisco Slasher?200\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML; ISO 8879:1986) is a standard for defining generalized markup languages for documents. ISO 8879 Annex A.1 defines generalized markup: \n\nGeneralized markup is based on two postulates: \n\nHTML was theoretically an example of an SGML-based language until HTML 5, which admits that browsers cannot parse it as SGML (for compatibility reasons) and codifies exactly what they must do instead. \n\nDocBook SGML and LinuxDoc are better examples, as they were used almost exclusively with actual SGML tools. \n\nSGML is an ISO standard: \"ISO 8879:1986 Information processing\u00a0\u2013 Text and office systems\u00a0\u2013 Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)\", of which there are three versions: \n\nSGML is part of a trio of enabling ISO standards for electronic documents developed by ISO\/IEC JTC1\/SC34 (ISO\/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 34\u00a0\u2013 Document description and processing languages) : \n\nSGML is supported by various technical reports, in particular \n\nSGML descended from IBM's Generalized Markup Language (GML), which Charles Goldfarb, Edward Mosher, and Raymond Lorie developed in the 1960s. Goldfarb, editor of the international standard, coined the \u201cGML\u201d term using their surname initials. Goldfarb also wrote the definitive work on SGML syntax in \"The SGML Handbook\". The syntax of SGML is closer to the COCOA format. As a document markup language, SGML was originally designed to enable the sharing of machine-readable large-project documents in government, law, and industry. Many such documents must remain readable for several decades\u2014a long time in the information technology field. SGML also was extensively applied by the military, and the aerospace, technical reference, and industrial publishing industries. The advent of the XML profile has made SGML suitable for widespread application for small-scale, general-purpose use.","output":"and the third?Raymond Lorie\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine. \n\nThe most common compound of chlorine, sodium chloride (common salt), has been known since ancient times. Around 1630, chlorine gas was first synthesised in a chemical reaction, but not recognised as a fundamentally important substance. Carl Wilhelm Scheele wrote a description of chlorine gas in 1774, supposing it to be an oxide of a new element. In 1809, chemists suggested that the gas might be a pure element, and this was confirmed by Sir Humphry Davy in 1810, who named it from based on its colour. \n\nBecause of its great reactivity, all chlorine in the Earth's crust is in the form of ionic chloride compounds, which includes table salt. It is the second-most abundant halogen (after fluorine) and twenty-first most abundant chemical element in Earth's crust. These crustal deposits are nevertheless dwarfed by the huge reserves of chloride in seawater.","output":"Do we consume it?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Joe and his friends wanted to join the school's Christmas show. He asked his friends at school what would be a good idea for the Christmas show. They came up with lots of ideas but had trouble choosing which idea to use. One person wanted to do a dance show. Another person wanted to put on a play. So Joe told everyone to write their idea down on a piece of paper. Then he took everyone's idea, put it into a hat, mixed them up, and picked one idea. He read the idea out loud to his friends. It said, \"musical\". So Joe and his friends were going to put on a musical. \n\nThe first thing Joe did was give each of his friends a different job. Jane, Rick, and Peter would be the singers in the show. Max and Sam would set up the stage and the lights. Marsha and Tammy would make the costumes. Later, Joe wanted more singers so he added Sam and Marsha as singers. \n\nOn the day of the school Christmas show, the school loved the musical and cheered for Joe and his friends when it ended. Joe and his friends celebrated by going out for ice cream. The ice cream shop was all out of Joe's favorite flavor, strawberry, so Joe chose to get chocolate ice cream instead.","output":"what else did they do?set up the stage\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They _ him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.","output":"was he saddened by it?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER II. \n\nA black figure detached itself from the blacker shadows, and shuffled stealthily to where Jimmy stood on the doorstep. \n\n\"That you, Spike?\" asked Jimmy, in a low voice. \n\n\"Dat's right, Mr. Chames.\" \n\n\"Come on in.\" \n\nHe led the way up to his rooms, switched on the electric light, and shut the door. Spike stood blinking at the sudden glare. He twirled his battered hat in his hands. His red hair shone fiercely. \n\nJimmy inspected him out of the corner of his eye, and came to the conclusion that the Mullins finances must be at a low ebb. Spike's costume differed in several important details from that of the ordinary well-groomed man about town. There was nothing of the _flaneur_ about the Bowery boy. His hat was of the soft black felt, fashionable on the East Side of New York. It was in poor condition, and looked as if it had been up too late the night before. A black tail coat, burst at the elbows, stained with mud, was tightly buttoned across his chest. This evidently with the idea of concealing the fact that he wore no shirt--an attempt which was not wholly successful. A pair of gray flannel trousers and boots out of which two toes peeped coyly, completed the picture. \n\nEven Spike himself seemed to be aware that there were points in his appearance which would have distressed the editor of a men's fashion paper. \n\n\"'Scuse dese duds,\" he said. \"Me man's bin an' mislaid de trunk wit' me best suit in. Dis is me number two.\" ","output":"how long was the zipper?there was none\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It's amazing. I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen's Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, \"I'm in blue today. I didn't pass the exam.\" Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun. I'm Lily. I don't like We chat or Micro blog. I don't believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don't think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don't want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key girl.","output":"What is it?140 words\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A modern-day love story of a man seeing the girl of his dreams across a New York subway train and tracking her down over the Internet has failed to have a fairytale ending with the relationship over. \n\nFor Web designer Patrick Moberg, then 21, from Brooklyn, it was love at first sight when he saw a woman on a Manthttan train last November. But he lost her in the crowd so he set up a website with a sketch picture to find her--www.Nygirlofmydreams.com. \n\nUnbelievably in a city of 8 million people, it only took Moberg 48 hours to find the woman, with his phone ringing non-stop and email box overflowing. New Yorkers took pity on the subway Romeo and joined his hunt. \n\nThe mysterious girl was named as Camille Hayton, from Melbourne, Australia, who was working at the magazine Black Book and also lived in Brooklyn. One of her friends saw the sketched picture on the Web site and recognized her. \n\nBut after finding each other, appearing on TV and getting international press, the couple took their romance out of the public eye, with Moberg closing down the Web site and with both refusing to make any more comments--until now. \n\nHayton told Australian newspaper The Sunday Telegraph that she dated Moberg for about two months but it just didn't work out. \n\n\"I say we dated for a while but now we're just friends,\" Hayton, now 23, told the newspaper. Hayton said she is still recognized about three times a week on the streets of Manhattan as \"that girl\" and the question is always the same: \"So what happened?\" \n\n\"I think the situation was so intense that it linked us,\" she said, adding, \"it linked us in a way that you could mistake, I guess, for being more romantic than it was. I don't know. But I wanted to give it a go so didn't wonder what if, what if?\" \n\nHayton told The Sunday Telegraph that she is enjoying single life in New York, keeping busy with acting classes, working in two clothing stores. Last week she had a small role as a waitress in the long-running daytime soap As the World Turns. \n\n\"I just can't believe it happened. It feels like a long time ago,\" said Hayton. Moberg, however, was still refusing to comment on the relationship.","output":"Where was the train?Manthttan\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- The lawyer for the neighborhood watch leader who fatally shot unarmed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida, said Thursday that his client has received about $200,000 from supporters. \n\nOrlando lawyer Mark O'Mara told CNN's \"AC360\" that George Zimmerman told him Wednesday of the donations as they were trying to shut down his Internet presence to avoid concerns about possible impersonators and problems with his Twitter and Facebook accounts. \n\n\"He asked me what to do with his PayPal accounts and I asked him what he was talking about,\" O'Mara told Anderson Cooper. \"And he said those were the accounts that had the money from the website he had. And there was about 200, $204,000 that had come in to date.\" \n\nO'Mara had said earlier this month that he believed Zimmerman had no money. \"I think he's indigent for costs,\" he said, adding that Zimmerman's relatives had few assets. \n\nZimmerman, 28, was released Monday on $150,000 bail, 10% of which his family put up to secure his release. He is accused of second-degree murder in the February 26 death of Martin, who was African-American. Critics have accused him of racially profiling Martin and unjustly killing him. He has said he shot in self-defense. \n\nAsked whether knowledge of the money might have made a difference to Judge Kenneth Lester Jr., who presided at Zimmerman's bond hearing, O'Mara said, \"It might have.\" \n\nO'Mara continued, \"I'm certainly going to disclose it to the court tomorrow -- coincidentally, we have a hearing.\" \n\nHe said he was prepared to \"deal with any fallout,\" but predicted Lester would not feel misled. \"I told him what I knew at the time, which was exactly what I was aware of.\" ","output":"How old was he?17-year-old\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXVIII. \n\nTHE DEMANDS OF THE ENEMY. \n\nIt was an hour later, when the excitement had cooled down a little, that Captain Moore sent for Benson again. Wondering what was to follow, the old scout hurried to the room in which the young commander was transacting his business. \n\n\"I want a little talk with you in private, Benson,\" said the young officer. \n\n\"Yes, captain.\" \n\n\"I know you've been wondering why I didn't send you to Fort Prescott instead of sending Hank Leeson.\" \n\n\"You had a right to do as you pleased, captain.\" \n\n\"The truth of the matter is, Benson, I wanted you here. You brought Joe and Darry to the fort, and those two boys need looking after. We are going to have a fight, sooner or later. We may win, and if we do, all right. But if we don't----\" \n\n\"You want me to stand by the boys to the last?\" put in the old scout quickly. \n\n\"I do, Benson; and, no matter what comes, I want you to promise to do your level best to save them, and see them safe back to the East. If the worst comes I am willing to die fighting, but Joe must get out of it somehow. If he doesn't it will break my mother's heart. And you must do as well by Darry, for he is an only child.\" \n\nThe eyes of the old scout and the young captain met. Then Benson put out his hand, which Captain Moore quickly grasped. \n\n\"I understand, captain. I'll do my best, and if those lads don't get away it will be because Sam Benson aint alive to take 'em.\" ","output":"Who reached out to shake hands first?Benson\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"People think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored with fruits. Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy, In France cooks changed the ice recipe and made ice cream. At first, cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America. Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand of ice cream was even named after her. In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting anymore.","output":"How come it became popular?A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found,\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"NEW YORK (CNN) -- After spending nearly 28 years in an irreversible coma, heiress and socialite Martha \"Sunny\" von Bulow died Saturday in a New York nursing home, according to a family statement. She was 76. \n\nSunny von Bulow is pictured during her 1957 wedding to Prince Alfred von Auersperg. \n\nVon Bulow was subject of one of the nation's most sensational criminal cases during the 1980s. \n\nHer husband, Claus, was accused of trying to kill her with an overdose of insulin, which prosecutors alleged sent her into the coma. \n\nHe was convicted of making two attempts on her life, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. He was acquitted in a second trial. \n\nHis retrial in 1985 received national attention. \n\n\"We were blessed to have an extraordinarily loving and caring mother,\" said the statement from Von Bulow's three children -- Annie Laurie \"Ala\" Isham, Alexander von Auersperg and Cosima Pavoncelli -- released by a spokeswoman. \"She was especially devoted to her many friends and family members.\" \n\nMartha von Bulow was born Martha Sharp Crawford into a wealthy family. She inherited a fortune conservatively estimated at $75 million, according to an article on the von Bulow case posted on truTV.com's Crime Library Web site. \n\nIn her early years, she drew comparisons to actress Grace Kelly. \n\nShe became known as Princess von Auersperg with her first marriage, to Prince Alfred von Auersperg of Austria. That marriage produced two children: Alexander and Annie Laurie. \n\nThe von Bulows married in 1966 and had a daughter, Cosima. ","output":"Did they have children?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"\"Mohawk Guy,\" a Mars rover flight director, isn't just a social media sensation -- he made an impression on President Barack Obama, too. \n\n\"I, in the past, thought about getting a mohawk myself, but my team keeps on discouraging me,\" Obama told scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in a phone call Monday broadcast on NASA TV. \n\n\"And now that he's received marriage proposals and thousands of new Twitter followers, I think that I'm going to go back to my team and see if it makes sense,\" he said to the sound of laughter from dozens of NASA employees. \n\nObama called NASA mission specialists to congratulate them on the successful landing of the rover Curiosity, which reached Mars one week ago. He praised them for their achievements in the phone call, which was both laudatory and lighthearted. \n\n\"Mohawk Guy,\" whose real name is Bobak Ferdowsi, has become famous for his look during the rover landing last week. As the world waited for Curiosity to touch down, Ferdowsi sported a red-and-black mohawk; the sides of his head featured yellow dyed stars. \n\nDecoding the workplace dress code \n\n\"It does sound like NASA has come a long way from the white-shirt, black dark-rimmed glasses and the pocket protectors,\" Obama told Jet Propulsion Laboratory Director Charles Elachi and colleagues. \"You guys are a little cooler than you used to be.\" \n\nMore seriously, Obama thanked the scientists for devoting their lives to the cause of exploration outside our planet. \n\n\"What you've accomplished embodies the American spirit,\" he said. \"Our expectation is that Curiosity is going to be telling us things that we did not know before,\" he said, and that the rover will lay the groundwork for an even more \"audacious undertaking,\" which would be \"a human mission to the red planet.\" ","output":"Who is he?Jet Propulsion Laboratory Director\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Washington (CNN) -- The Pentagon general counsel threatened legal action Thursday against a former Navy SEAL who wrote a revealing book about last year's Osama bin Laden raid, warning him he has violated secrecy agreements and broken federal law. \n\nIn a letter addressed to \"Mark Owen,\" the pen name of book author Matt Bissonnette, General Counsel Jeh Charles Johnson wrote the Pentagon is considering pursuing \"all remedies legally available\" against the former SEAL and his publisher, Penguin Putnam. \n\n\"In the judgment of the Department of Defense, you are in material breach and violation of the nondisclosure agreements you signed. Further public dissemination of your book will aggravate your breach and violation of your agreements,\" Johnson wrote. \n\nThe book is called \"No Easy Day\" and is a gripping account of the Navy SEAL raid on bin Laden's compound in Pakistan last year that ended in the death of the world's most notorious terrorist leader. \n\nThe story sheds more light on the now famous skill and daring of the SEALs. But the book's very existence stoked controversy because members of the elite unit don't usually divulge details of their operations. \n\nThe book is one of several accounts about the operation to have surfaced after last year's raid. \n\nBuzz ramps up over SEAL's bin Laden book \n\nGovernment officials only recently became aware the former SEAL was writing a book, but they were told it encompassed more than just the raid and included vignettes from training and other missions. \n\nThey wanted to see a copy, a Defense Department official said, to make sure no classified information would be released and to see if the book contained any information that might identify other team members. ","output":"What did the Department of Defense say further sales of the book would aggravate?breach and violation of his agreements\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(Mental Floss) -- Over the centuries, people have had some very good reasons to dress up like a member of the opposite sex. \n\nAnd I'm not talking about people who live this way out of personal preference, or those who dress up for theater and entertainment. \n\nHere are just five examples. \n\n1. Cross-dressing to join the army \n\nUntil recently, women have rarely been allowed to serve as soldiers. \n\nSo what was a gal to do if she wanted to serve her country? Naturally, disguise herself as a man and join the troops. \n\nAt least 400 Civil War soldiers were women in drag. These included Union Army soldier \"Frank Thompson\" (also known as Sarah Edmonds), whose small frame and feminine mannerisms (rather than causing suspicion) made her an ideal spy, as she could spy on the Confederates disguised as... a woman! \n\nShe wasn't the first woman to don a male disguise and join the army, though. During the Revolutionary War, women fought as men on both sides. \n\nHannah Snell, for example, joined the British army to find her husband, who had walked out on her to enlist. \n\nOnce her true sex was discovered (thanks to a pesky groin injury), she became a national celebrity in Britain, and made a post-war career of performing in bars as the \"Female Warrior.\" Mental Floss: The Confederacy's plan to conquer Latin America \n\n2. Cross-dressing to keep a royal family together \n\nWith all the power play that went on in the court, the French royal family would go to great lengths to avoid sibling rivalry. In one of the more extreme cases, Philippe I, Duke of Orleans (1640-1701), was raised as a girl to discourage him from any political or military aspirations. ","output":"In what country did Hannah Snell become famous after her discharge?Britain\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Pretoria, South Africa (CNN) -- A defense attorney Tuesday tried to poke holes in the highly emotional testimony of the first witness in the murder trial of Olympian double-amputee Oscar Pistorius, as another witness said she also heard screams the night model Reeva Steenkamp was killed. \n\nOn the second day of the trial, testimony continued with the questioning of Pistorius' neighbor, Michelle Burger, who said Monday she was awakened by screams, followed by gunshots, when Pistorius shot and killed his girlfriend on Valentine's Day last year. \n\nDefense attorney Barry Roux attacked Burger's credibility, accusing her of using her husband's statement to craft her own. \n\nParagraph by paragraph, Roux pointed out similarities between their two statements. Burger repeatedly explained that the statements were similar because they both heard the same thing. \"I'm as honest as I can be to the court,\" she said. \n\nPistorius has admitted he killed Steenkamp but pleaded not guilty, saying that he mistakenly believed he was shooting a burglar. He only realized after firing four shots that his girlfriend was not in bed but in the bathroom he was firing at, his defense team said on his behalf Monday. \n\nBurger cried when she described the gunfire. \"It was awful to hear the shots,\" she said through tears. \n\nOn Monday, Burger testified that, \"Something terrible was happening at that house.\" She called the shouts and screams \"petrifying.\" \n\nRoux questioned how Burger had heard the screams from far away: \"You heard that out of a closed toilet in a house 177 meters away?\" ","output":"How far apart were their houses?177 meters\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"One day a man named John was walking down the block near the park when he came across a butterfly. The butterfly was on a flower in the park. The butterfly was named Jill. John watched as Jill flew from the flower to a telephone down the block. He followed Jill and watched her land on the phone. He felt curious about why Jill was sitting on the phone. Because of that feeling, he picked up the phone and all of a sudden he passed out. When he woke up he was in a warmer place than before. He looked around and saw that he was on a small piece of land in the middle of the ocean. Its name was Otonga, but John didn't know that. He looked behind him and saw a forest and a big volcano. Next to him there was a cat named Bob. John felt happy to be in such a nice place. He got up. Bob ran away into the forest. John looked at the ocean, but he couldn't see anything else there. He followed Bob. After walking through the forest for a short time he got tired and sat down.","output":"Did he find Bob?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"There was a cat. Her name was Maggie. Maggie was a large cat. She was not tall but rather round. She was happy most of the time. Maggie lived with a family that loved her very much. They all lived in the city together downtown. They were no other animals that lived with them. They lived in an apartment. Maggie was lucky because she and her family lived on the ground floor and they had a big back yard that had a fence. This meant she got to go outside and play! \n\nMaggie's family loved her very much. She knew this because they took such good care of her. She had her very own purple cat bed. She loved her bed, and purple. This was her favorite color and her favorite place to sleep. If she did not sleep on the lap of one of her family this was her favorite place to sleep. She also knew that they loved her because they made sure to feed her every day. In fact, they fed many times a day. This is why she was so large. \n\nOne day when she was in the yard a group of street cats came up to her. \"Oink, oink\" they said in mean voices. They were teasing her because she was so big. She did not know that other cats thought that being big was a bad thing. She knew they were upset because they did not have a family to feed them. Maggie went in and meowed to the family to come feed these new cats. They did, and from then on, every day, they came to Maggie's to eat, and Maggie became the most popular girl in the neighborhood.","output":"Every day?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. \"I think half of them fell off their chairs,\" Gerner says. \n\nGerner manages school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes ; they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings. \n\nGreen schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. \"One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation ,\" Mark. McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. \"You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.\" \n\nSurprisingly, the man responsible for one of re most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. \"I don't believe in the new green religion,\" Gerner says. \"Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I'm interested in those that work.\" But he wouldn't mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. \"You never know what's going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,\" he says.","output":"What subjects in particular?math and science\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Bacliff, Texas (CNN) -- Sitting on their front porch in this Houston suburb, Edmond Demiraj and his family seem the picture of a contented family. \n\nBut the Department of Justice now wants to upend the family: threatening to deport his wife and 19-year-old son back to their native Albania, even though he says federal prosecutors a decade ago promised him help and a Green Card in exchange for Edmond's promised testimony in a human smuggling case against a fellow Albanian immigrant. For the Demiraj family, they believe it will mean great harm, even death, for those deported. \n\nA decade ago, Edmond Demiraj (pronounced: dem-EAR-eye) was himself an illegal immigrant. He told CNN he had walked across the U.S. border from Mexico to Brownsville, Texas without any paperwork. He found work as a painter, he says, with a fellow Albanian named Bill Bedini. \n\nNot long afterwards, the Justice Department indicted Bedini, accusing him and others of running a human smuggling ring, bringing illegal aliens from Mexico into the United States. Demiraj was named in the original indictment but charges against him were later dropped. \n\nAttorneys for the Justice Department based in Houston wanted Demiraj to testify against Bedini. In exchange, Demiraj told CNN that prosecutors promised him and his family protection and promised him a Green Card, which would lead to citizenship. The offer, he says, was verbal and not on paper. \n\n\"I'm ready to work for the U.S. government, whatever they need from me,\" Demiraj told CNN. \n\nBut Bedini entered a plea of not guilty, was granted bail and soon fled to Albania, according to the U.S. Marshal's office in Houston. Federal prosecutors didn't need Demiraj's testimony and handed him over to immigration officials, who quickly deported him as well. ","output":"WHat happened then?he was deported\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In 1883. John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought this was an impossible feat and told Roebling to forget the idea, but Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built. \n\nThe project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move. \n\n\"We told them so.\" \"Crazy men and their crazy dreams.'' \"It's foolish to chase wild visions.\" Evcryone had a negative comment to make and felt that the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap, Washington was never discouraged. \n\nOne day he was lying on his bed in hospital, seeing the sky and the tops of the trees outside for just a moment with the sunlight streaming through the windows, and a gentle breeze bowing the flimsy white curtains apart when an idea hit him. He decided to make the best use of the only finger he could move. Thus, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife. \n\nHe touched his wife's arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again. \n\nFor 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm until the bridge was finally completed.","output":"Who wanted to build a bridge?John Roebling\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIII. \n\nNews of Importance \n\n\"Don't be alarmed; he is not going to shoot,\" cried Paul. \n\n\"Don't ye make too shure o' thet,\" ejaculated the cowboy. \"Wot's he puttin' his hand into his pocket fer?\" \n\n\"He has something there I fancy he wishes to conceal,\" went on Paul. \"Empty the pocket, please.\" \n\n\"Let me go! This is highway robbery!\" stormed Captain Grady. \n\nHe struggled fiercely to regain his feet. But Blowfen was the stronger of the pair and he easily held the rascal down with one hand, while with the other he brought several letters from his inside pocket. \n\nPaul eagerly snatched the letters, in spite of the captain's protest. He glanced at them, with Chet looking over his shoulder. \n\n\"Well, what do you make out?\" asked Caleb Dottery. He didn't quite like the way matters were turning. \n\n\"I think we will be safe in making Captain Grady a prisoner,\" replied Paul slowly. \n\n\"Yes, make him a prisoner by all means,\" put in Chet. \"He is a villain if ever there was one. If we can't prove it I think my Uncle Barnaby can.\" \n\nAt the reference to Barnaby Winthrop Captain Grady grew pale. It was evident that his sins were at last finding him out. \n\nIt did not take Jack Blowfen long to act upon Paul's suggestion. He disarmed the captain and made him march into the house, where he bound the fellow in very much the same manner as Dottery had bound Jeff Jones. \n\nWhile he was doing so Paul showed the letters taken from the prisoner to Caleb Dottery. Chet, while a second reading was going on, commenced to ransack the house. ","output":"Who is Barnaby Winthrop related to?Chet\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XIV \n\nA GLEAM OF LIGHT \n\n\"I would advise that you keep that satchel and the picture out of sight at first,\" said Professor Potts, as he rang the bell of the sanitarium. \"Talk to the old sailor and try to draw him out. Then show him his belongings when you think the time ripe.\" \n\nMr. Wadsworth and Dave thought this good advice, and when they were ushered into the old sailor's presence, the boy kept the satchel behind him. \n\n\"Well, douse my toplights, but I'm glad to see ye all!\" cried Billy Dill, as he shook hands. \"It's kind o' you to pay a visit to such an old wreck as I am.\" \n\n\"Oh, you're no wreck, Mr. Dill,\" answered Oliver Wadsworth. \"We'll soon have you as right and tight as any craft afloat,\" he added, falling into the tar's manner of speaking. \n\n\"Bless the day when I can float once more, sir. Do you know, I've been thinkin' that a whiff o' salt air would do me a sight o' good. Might fix my steerin' apparatus,\" and the tar tapped his forehead. \n\n\"Then you must have a trip to the ocean, by all means,\" said Caspar Potts. He turned to the rich manufacturer. \"It might be easily arranged.\" \n\n\"Dill, I want to talk to you about the time you were out in the South Seas,\" said Dave, who could bear the suspense no longer. \"Now, please follow me closely, will you?\" \n\n\"Will if I can, my hearty.\" The sailor's forehead began to wrinkle. \"You know my memory box has got its cargo badly shifted.\" ","output":"Could the sailor remember?He wasn't sure\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"WASHAKIE COUNTY, Wyoming (CNN) -- In the predawn darkness the agents switch the federal plates on their vehicles to local Wyoming tags and check they have no other signs showing they are from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. \n\nEdward Eugene Harper is believed to have lived a nomadic lifestyle since fleeing Mississippi. \n\nThey want to give the impression that they are fish and wildlife officers, certainly not what they really are -- an elite squad in search of one of the FBI's 10 most-wanted fugitives. \n\nTheir target lives eight miles up a dirt road in the Big Horn mountains of Washakie County -- and he is also not what he seems. \n\nFor the past few years Edward Eugene Harper has been tending a flock of sheep in the semi-wilderness of the region. But 15 years ago he failed to turn up for a court appearance in Mississippi on charges he had molested two girls, aged 3 and 8. He'd been on the lam ever since. \n\nRecently the FBI had received a tip on his whereabouts. Watch how FBI planned hunt for fugitive \u00bb \n\nSnipers spent the night watching the truck with a camper top where Harper, 63, has been sleeping for the past few weeks. \n\nMichael Rankin, assistant special agent in charge at the FBI's Denver, Colorado, field office and leader of the operation to capture Harper, said he wanted to use a ruse to get close to Harper. \n\n\"We don't want to alert him or anybody who might be a supporter of his, and we want to get as close to him without somehow raising his antenna that we may be law enforcement and we may be wanting to take him into custody,\" Rankin said. ","output":"Is Ed on any lists associated with breaking laws?10 most-wanted fugitives.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXXVIII.\u2014GOOD-BY TO THE CIRCUS BOY. \n\nHaving said so much, Hank Griswold made a complete confession, only holding back the fact that he and Nathan Dobb had come together through his trying to rob the squire\u2019s house. \n\nThe confession was taken down in writing, and then Griswold signed it in the presence of several outside witnesses. \n\nBy this time it was late in the evening, but Leo was too excited to sleep. \n\n\u201cCan\u2019t we take the first train east?\u201d he asked of Barton Reeve. \u201cI am anxious to let Squire Dobb know what I think of him.\u201d \n\n\u201cI will see Lambert and see if we can get off,\u201d replied the menagerie manager. \n\nThey sought out the general manager, and, after putting the whole case to him, got permission to leave the \u201cGreatest Show on Earth\u201d for three days. \n\nThere was a midnight train eastward, and this they boarded. \n\nBarton Reeve had secured sleeping accommodations, but Leo was too excited to rest. \n\nThe following noon found them in Hopsville. \n\nFrom the railroad station they walked to Nathan Dobb\u2019s house. \n\n\u201cHullo! there is Daniel Hawkins\u2019 wagon standing in front,\u201d cried Leo. \u201cHe must be calling on the squire.\u201d \n\nThe servant girl ushered them in. As they sat in the hall waiting for Nathan Dobb they heard a loud dispute in the office of the justice. \n\nHawkins and Nathan Dobb were having a quarrel about some money the latter was to pay the former for releasing Leo. \n\nIn the midst of the discussion Leo walked in, followed by Barton Reeve. ","output":"In what direction?eastward,\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Richard Phillips Feynman (\/\u02c8fa\u026anm\u0259n\/; May 11, 1918 \u2013 February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model. For his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman, jointly with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965. He developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams. During his lifetime, Feynman became one of the best-known scientists in the world. In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World he was ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time. \n\nFeynman was a keen popularizer of physics through both books and lectures, including a 1959 talk on top-down nanotechnology called There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom, and the three-volume publication of his undergraduate lectures, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Feynman also became known through his semi-autobiographical books Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! and What Do You Care What Other People Think? and books written about him, such as Tuva or Bust! and Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman by James Gleick.","output":"In what year?1999\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Nova Scotia (; Latin for \"New Scotland\"; ; ) is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces, and one of the four provinces which form Atlantic Canada. Its provincial capital is Halifax. Nova Scotia is the second smallest of Canada's ten provinces, with an area of , including Cape Breton and another 3,800 coastal islands. As of 2016, the population was 923,598. Nova Scotia is the second most-densely populated province in Canada with . \n\n\"Nova Scotia\" means \"New Scotland\" in Latin and is the recognized English language name for the province. In Scottish Gaelic, the province is called \", which also simply means \"New Scotland\". The province was first named in the 1621 Royal Charter granting the right to settle lands including modern Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and the Gasp\u00e9 Peninsula to Sir William Alexander in 1632. \n\nNova Scotia is Canada's smallest province in area after Prince Edward Island. The province's mainland is the Nova Scotia peninsula surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, including numerous bays and estuaries. Nowhere in Nova Scotia is more than from the ocean. Cape Breton Island, a large island to the northeast of the Nova Scotia mainland, is also part of the province, as is Sable Island, a small island notorious for its shipwrecks, approximately from the province's southern coast.","output":"What rank in size does Nova Scotia hold in the ten provinces?second smallest\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXXVII \n\nTHE END OF A BOYHOOD \n\nConvinced of his own worthlessness, Tommy was sufficiently humble now, but Aaron Latta, nevertheless, marched to the square on the following market day and came back with the boy's sentence, Elspeth being happily absent. \n\n\"I say nothing about the disgrace you have brought on this house,\" the warper began without emotion, \"for it has been a shamed house since afore you were born, and it's a small offence to skail on a clarty floor. But now I've done more for you than I promised Jean Myles to do, and you had your pick atween college and the herding, and the herding you've chosen twice. I call you no names, you ken best what you're fitted for, but I've seen the farmer of the Dubb of Prosen the day, and he was short-handed through the loss of Tod Lindertis, so you're fee'd to him. Dinna think you get Tod's place, it'll be years afore you rise to that, but it's right and proper that as he steps up, you should step down.\" \n\n\"The Dubb of Prosen!\" cried Tommy in dismay. \"It's fifteen miles frae here.\" \n\n\"It's a' that.\" \n\n\"But--but--but Elspeth and me never thought of my being so far away that she couldna see me. We thought of a farmer near Thrums.\" \n\n\"The farther you're frae her the better,\" said Aaron, uneasily, yet honestly believing what he said. \n\n\"It'll kill her,\" Tommy cried fiercely. With only his own suffering to consider he would probably have nursed it into a play through which he stalked as the noble child of misfortune, but in his anxiety for Elspeth he could still forget himself. \"Fine you ken she canna do without me,\" he screamed. ","output":"did Aaron think that she should be close to Tommy?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors, which the RIAA says \"create, manufacture and\/or distribute approximately 85% of all legally sold recorded music in the United States.\" The RIAA headquarters is in Washington, D.C. \n\nThe RIAA was formed in 1952. Its original mission was to administer recording copyright fees and problems, work with trade unions, and do research relating to the record industry and government regulations. Early RIAA standards included the RIAA equalization curve, the format of the stereophonic record groove and the dimensions of 33 1\/3 rpm, 45 rpm, and 78 rpm records. \n\nThe RIAA says its current mission includes: \n\nSince 2001, the RIAA has spent $2 to $6 million each year on lobbying in the United States. \n\nThe RIAA also participates in the collective rights management of sound recordings, and it is responsible for certifying Gold and Platinum albums and singles in the United States. \n\nCary Sherman has been the RIAA's chairman and CEO since 2011. Sherman joined the RIAA as its general counsel in 1997 and became president of the board of directors in 2001, serving in that position until being made chairman and CEO.","output":"What was something else they did for the recording industry?research relating to the record industry and government regulations\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The world produces about 4 billion metric tons of food a year but 1.2 to 2 billion tons is not eaten, the study by the London-based Institution of Mechanical Engineers said. It is instead thrown away. Experts say food is wasted in both rich and poor countries, but for different reasons. \n\nElliot Woolley teaches sustainable manufacturing at Loughborough University in Britain. He spoke at the Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, which was held earlier this month in Vietnam. \n\nMr. Woolley said in poor countries, food is usually lost while it is still in the field or during storage and transportation. He said that is because food producers there are inefficient. These businesses are unable to operate effectively without wasting materials, time or energy. But he added that once food is sold in developing countries, people usually eat everything they buy. \n\nHowever, people in developed countries throw away as much as half of the food they purchase. In the US, big contributors to waste include supersized portions that customers simply can't manage, and\"eat as much as you want\"offers in restaurants. In the UK, over-conservative sell-by dates on labels and two-for-one offers of perishable items are key factors, encouraging consumers to buy too much food to start with and to throw away items that have reached their sell-by date, but which are still edible. And efficient farming methods, transport and storage mean that most of the wastage occurs through retail and customer behavior. The British researcher called this custom\"adisgrace\". \n\nElliot Woolley has created a smartphone app that he says shows users what food they have bought and when the food is about to become unsafe to eat. It also gives information on how people can combine the foods they have to make a meal. The software program is called\"Pantry App\". \n\nMr. Woolley said that people who used the app reduced the amount of food they wasted by a third. But this result came from a limited experiment -- users only followed their food use for a week. \n\nJeremy Bonvoisin is a student at the Technical University of Berlin. He attended the recent conference in Vietnam. He said one way to solve the problem of wasting food is to take steps to persuade people to stop buying so much food in the first place. He said people buy more food than they need because it is becoming less costly. They waste so much food because they buy more than they need. \n\nHe said the new app could help those who already want to change the way they use the food they buy. But he is also worried that it could get people to waste more food because they no longer have to pay attention to how much they have bought.","output":"What did he say?the new app could help those who already want to change the way they use the food they buy\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The provinces and territories of Canada are the administrative divisions that are responsible for the delivery of sub-national governance within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America\u2014New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (which, upon Confederation, was divided into Ontario and Quebec)\u2014were united to form a federated colony, which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Several of the provinces were former British colonies, and Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area. \n\nThe major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the \"Constitution Act, 1867\" (formerly called the \"British North America Act, 1867\"), whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada. The powers flowing from the Constitution Act are divided between the Government of Canada (the federal government) and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. A change to the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces requires a constitutional amendment, whereas a similar change affecting the territories can be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada or government.","output":"What was the Constitution Act, 1867 previously called?British North America Act\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- The ouster of Tunisia's longtime ruler has cast a shadow over the surrounding region, but few analysts were willing to predict Tuesday that the revolt would spread to other countries. \n\nZine El Abidine Ben Ali was Tunisia's president for 23 years before Friday, when weeks of protests forced him into exile in Saudi Arabia. Tunisians complained that the president's family and supporters had grown rich while their living conditions stagnated and their voices were stifled. \n\nBut while the governments of nearby nations like Algeria, Libya and Egypt face similar criticism, the level of repression and the concentration of power and corruption were far more extreme in Tunisia, said Nathan Brown, a professor of Middle Eastern politics at George Washington University in Washington. \n\n\"I think most regimes in the region are viewed with a mix of disdain and resignation by their population,\" Brown said. Few may support their government, but \"It's not as if there's much that can be done about it,\" he said. \n\nNeighboring Algeria was also wracked by rioting last week, triggered by the spiraling costs of basic food items after its government slashed price supports for staples like milk, oil and sugar. State-run media reported at least three people had died in the clashes. \n\nLibya's longtime strongman, Moammar Gadhafi, mourned Ben Ali's ouster and warned in a nationally televised speech that Tunisia was facing \"unjustified chaos.\" And in Egypt, at least two people have set themselves afire in public this week -- the same type of protest that triggered Tunisia's demonstrations in December. ","output":"Who raised attention on national television?Moammar Gadhafi\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- \"I killed that lady,\" the 10-year-old boy told a Pennsylvania state trooper, after a 90-year-old woman was found dead in the home of the boy's grandfather. \n\nTristen Kurilla, a fifth grader, made the chilling confession Saturday, police said, after his mother brought him to the Pennsylvania State Police Barracks in Honesdale, about 140 miles north of Philadelphia. \n\nNow, Kurilla is being held at the Wayne County Correctional Facility and charged as an adult with criminal homicide, the Wayne County district attorney's office said. The boy is separated from adult offenders and is being constantly supervised, CNN affiliate WBRE reported. \n\nThe boy admitted to grabbing a wooden cane, holding it against 90-year-old Helen Novak's throat for several seconds and punching her in the throat and stomach, according to the police affidavit. \n\nKurilla told police he was angry at Novak because she had yelled at him when he entered her room. He said he wanted to ask her a question. \n\nWere you trying to kill her? the trooper asked the boy. \n\n\"No, I was only trying to hurt her,\" Kurilla replied, according to the affidavit. \n\nThe boy was ordered to be held without bail after his arraignment and is set to appear in court October 22. \n\nBernie Brown, his lawyer, said he was petitioning the court to get the fifth-grade Damascus Elementary School student out of jail, WBRE reported. \n\n\"Tristen really kind of doesn't have an idea of what is going on,\" Brown told the station. \n\nBrown added, \"Jail is still jail, no matter what part of the facility you are in.\" ","output":"Does he have a lawyer?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"By-elections also spelled bye-election (known as special elections in the United States, and bypolls in India) are used to fill elected offices that have become vacant between general elections. \n\nIn most cases these elections occur after the incumbent dies or resigns, but they also occur when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office (because of a recall, ennoblement, criminal conviction, or failure to maintain a minimum attendance). Less commonly, these elections have been called when a constituency election is invalidated by voting irregularities. \n\nIn the United States, these contests have been called \"special elections\" because they do not always occur on Election Day like regular congressional elections. A 2016 study of special elections to the United States House of Representatives found \"that while candidate characteristics affect special election outcomes, presidential approval is predictive of special election outcomes as well. Furthermore, we find that the effect of presidential approval on special election outcomes has increased in magnitude from 1995 to 2014, with the 2002 midterm representing an important juncture in the nationalization of special elections.\" \n\nThe procedure for filling a vacant seat in the House of Commons of England was developed during the Reformation Parliament of the 16th century by Thomas Cromwell; previously a seat had remained empty upon the death of a member. Cromwell devised a new election that would be called by the king at a time of the king's choosing. This made it a simple matter to ensure the seat rewarded an ally of the crown.","output":"What year was the turning point?2002\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Jane Scott is fourteen and the year before last she began to study in a middle school. She likes dancing and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hates math and does not work hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn. She falls behind her classmates and once failed the math exam. She decides to drop it. Her father is angry with her when he knows about it. It was Sunday. Mr Scott gave a call to his sister, who teaches math in another school. He hoped she would come and tell his daughter how to learn math. The woman came quickly and said. \"You're a clever girl, Jane. I'm sure you'll soon do well in math if you work hard at it.\" \"I'm afraid I can't, Aunt,\" said Jane, \"Girls can't be good at math.\" \"I don't think so,\" said the woman. \"I was good at it when was a girl. You must do more exercises and practice a math problem again and again until you master it. Remember: Practice makes perfect. Well, it's a math problem. Think about it and practice it again, and you'll work it out.\" \"OK,\" said the girl, \"Let me try.\" About an hour later, Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, \"I've done the problem ten times.\" \"Well done!\" her aunt said happily, \"What result did you get?\" \"Ten answers.\"","output":"Why did Jane think she wasn't good at math?She failed a math test.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning. \n\nKnowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with the theoretical understanding of a subject); it can be more or less formal or systematic. In philosophy, the study of knowledge is called epistemology; the philosopher Plato famously defined knowledge as \"justified true belief\", though this definition is now thought by some analytic philosophers to be problematic because of the Gettier problems while others defend the platonic definition. However, several definitions of knowledge and theories to explain it exist. \n\nKnowledge acquisition involves complex cognitive processes: perception, communication, and reasoning; while knowledge is also said to be related to the capacity of \"acknowledgment\" in human beings. \n\nThe definition of knowledge is a matter of ongoing debate among philosophers in the field of epistemology. The classical definition, described but not ultimately endorsed by Plato, specifies that a statement must meet three in order to be considered knowledge: it must be justified, true, and believed. Some claim that these conditions are not sufficient, as Gettier case examples allegedly demonstrate. There are a number of alternatives proposed, including Robert Nozick's arguments for a requirement that knowledge 'tracks the truth' and Simon Blackburn's additional requirement that we do not want to say that those who meet any of these conditions 'through a defect, flaw, or failure' have knowledge. Richard Kirkham suggests that our definition of knowledge requires that the evidence for the belief necessitates its truth.","output":"What does Kirkham say the definition should also require?evidence\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"EBSCO Information Services, headquartered in Ipswich, Massachusetts, is a division of EBSCO Industries Inc., the third largest private company in Birmingham, Alabama, with annual sales of nearly $2 billion according to the BBJ's 2013 Book of Lists. EBSCO offers library resources to customers in academic, medical, K\u201312, public library, law, corporate, and government markets. Its products include EBSCONET, a complete e-resource management system, and EBSCOhost, which supplies a fee-based online research service with 375 full-text databases, a collection of 600,000-plus ebooks, subject indexes, point-of-care medical references, and an array of historical digital archives. In 2010, EBSCO introduced its EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS) to institutions, which allows searches of a portfolio of journals and magazines. \n\nEBSCO Information Services is a division of EBSCO Industries Inc., a family owned company since 1944. \"EBSCO\" is an acronym for Elton B. Stephens Co. According to \"Forbes Magazine\", EBSCO is one of the largest privately held companies in Alabama and one of the top 200 in the United States, based on revenues and employee numbers. Sales surpassed $1\u00a0billion in 1997 and exceeded $2\u00a0billion in 2006. \n\nEBSCO Industries is a diverse company which includes over 40 businesses. EBSCO Publishing was established in 1984 as a print publication called \"Popular Magazine Review\", featuring article abstracts from more than 300 magazines. In 1987 the company was purchased by EBSCO Industries and its name was changed to EBSCO Publishing. It employed around 750 people by 2007. In 2003 it acquired Whitston Publishing, another database provider. In 2010 EBSCO purchased NetLibrary and in 2011, EBSCO Publishing took over H. W. Wilson Company. It merged with EBSCO Information Services on July 1, 2013. The merged business operates as EBSCO Information Services. , the President is Tim Collins.","output":"How long did it take to double that?9 years\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chapter 7 \n\nBetrayed \n\nThe two savages, Kaviri and Mugambi, squatting before the entrance to Kaviri's hut, looked at one another--Kaviri with ill-concealed alarm. \n\n\"What is it?\" he whispered. \n\n\"It is Bwana Tarzan and his people,\" replied Mugambi. \"But what they are doing I know not, unless it be that they are devouring your people who ran away.\" \n\nKaviri shuddered and rolled his eyes fearfully toward the jungle. In all his long life in the savage forest he had never heard such an awful, fearsome din. \n\nCloser and closer came the sounds, and now with them were mingled the terrified shrieks of women and children and of men. For twenty long minutes the blood-curdling cries continued, until they seemed but a stone's throw from the palisade. Kaviri rose to flee, but Mugambi seized and held him, for such had been the command of Tarzan. \n\nA moment later a horde of terrified natives burst from the jungle, racing toward the shelter of their huts. Like frightened sheep they ran, and behind them, driving them as sheep might be driven, came Tarzan and Sheeta and the hideous apes of Akut. \n\nPresently Tarzan stood before Kaviri, the old quiet smile upon his lips. \n\n\"Your people have returned, my brother,\" he said, \"and now you may select those who are to accompany me and paddle my canoe.\" \n\nTremblingly Kaviri tottered to his feet, calling to his people to come from their huts; but none responded to his summons. \n\n\"Tell them,\" suggested Tarzan, \"that if they do not come I shall send my people in after them.\" ","output":"if they dont do what?if they do not come out\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th\u201317th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition to pharma responsibilities, the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery. The pharma (as it was referred to) often operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines. Often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term, though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy, in English the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent. The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed. The Greek word Pharmakeia (Greek: \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1) derives from pharmakon (\u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd), meaning \"drug\", \"medicine\" (or \"poison\").[n 1]","output":"used during when?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum (\"French work\") with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance. Its characteristics include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault and the flying buttress. Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms. \n\nIt is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. For this reason a study of Gothic architecture is largely a study of cathedrals and churches.","output":"What's another characteristic?ribbed vault\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The turtle and the fox were best friends. One day Turtle wanted to find Fox and ask if he would come fishing with him. Turtle went to foxes house. Fox was not home. Turtle went to look for Fox. Fox lived near several friends. Turtle went to Bear's house first. Bear lived next door to Fox. Bear answered the door, but Fox wasn't there. Turtle went to Duck's house next. Duck lived next door to Bear. Duck answered the door, but Fox wasn't there. Turtle went to Goose's house next. Goose answered the door, but Fox wasn't there. Finally, Turtle stopped at Rabbit's house. Rabbit wasn't home, and Fox wasn't there. Turtle was sad because he wanted to go fishing with his friend. He walked slowly toward the stream to go fishing by himself. When he got to the stream, he found Fox and Rabbit were there. They were fishing. They asked Turtle to join them. Turtle was very happy that he had found Fox, and he joined them for a fun afternoon of fishing in the stream.","output":"Where did Turtle check last?Rabbit's house\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In a big forest lived a fox named Manny. He was having a fun morning. Dad had given him a cookie as a snack and it was yummy! Now he was wandering through the woods, looking for an adventure. After a little bit he came across a frog sitting on a log. They looked at each other, but did not say anything. Manny spoke first. \"Hi there, my name is Manny and I'm a fox. Who are you?\" The frog on the log didn't answer at first. He finally said, \"My name is Tony and I'm a frog. My brother could beat you up.\" Manny was very surprised to hear this. First, why would a frog's brother want to fight him? Second, how could some little frog beat him up? Manny told Tony he didn't think he would want to fight his brother because he would hurt him. Tony jumped off the log and hopped away, shouting over his shoulder, \"You're a liar! My brother can beat up anyone!\" As the frog went away, Manny was very confused. He didn't want to hurt anyone's feelings, but the frog was sad because of what Manny said. Manny also did not like to be called a liar, so he ran after the frog. He soon found out that Tony's brother was not from the same mother. His brother was a brown bear named Greg. After taking a good look at Greg, Manny said yes, Greg could beat up anyone he chose. After that day all three of them became close friends.","output":"Did they all become friends?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XI \n\nNewman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time. M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key. The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once. He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments. He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat. But the poor old man's spirit was a trifle more threadbare; it seemed to have received some hard rubs during the summer. Newman inquired with interest about Mademoiselle Noemie; and M. Nioche, at first, for answer, simply looked at him in lachrymose silence. \n\n\"Don't ask me, sir,\" he said at last. \"I sit and watch her, but I can do nothing.\" \n\n\"Do you mean that she misconducts herself?\" \n\n\"I don't know, I am sure. I can't follow her. I don't understand her. She has something in her head; I don't know what she is trying to do. She is too deep for me.\" \n\n\"Does she continue to go to the Louvre? Has she made any of those copies for me?\" \n\n\"She goes to the Louvre, but I see nothing of the copies. She has something on her easel; I suppose it is one of the pictures you ordered. Such a magnificent order ought to give her fairy-fingers. But she is not in earnest. I can't say anything to her; I am afraid of her. One evening, last summer, when I took her to walk in the Champs Elysees, she said some things to me that frightened me.\" ","output":"in the winter?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Portuguese football coach Jose Mourinho, ever the headline creator, has caused further outcry this week after he substituted Ghanaian midfielder Sulley Muntari from his Inter Milan side during their Italian Serie A clash with Bari. \n\nInter midfielder Sulley Muntari was substitued Jose Mourinho for his low-energy levels as a result of fasting. \n\nTaking a tired player from the field of play was hardly breaking news, at least it wasn't until Mourinho revealed the move had been prompted because the player's perceived \"low-energy levels\" were as a result of fasting. \n\nMuntari is a practicing Muslim who, like many of the same faith around the world, is currently not eating during the hours of daylight to mark the Ramadan holy period .Should fasting footballers be dropped by their managers? Sound Off below. \n\nA discipline that clearly irked Mourinho who said in a post-match press conference: \"Muntari had some problems related to Ramadan, perhaps with this heat it's not good for him to be doing this (fasting). Ramadan has not arrived at the ideal moment for a player to play a football match.\" \n\nMuslim leaders in Italy have criticized the opinions of the coach known as the \"Special One\", but Mourinho did not rule out the possibility of dropping the player for the Milan derby between arch rivals Inter Milan and AC Milan this weekend for the same reason. \n\nClick here to see our gallery of the top 10 Muslim football stars \u00bb \n\nElsewhere in Italy, fellow Muslim and Siena striker Abdelkader Ghezzal added to the debate by revealing he cannot fast and play at the same time. ","output":"What was the Mourinhos nickname?Special One\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER THIRTEEN \n\n\"The Height of the season,\" said Bonamy. \n\nThe sun had already blistered the paint on the backs of the green chairs in Hyde Park; peeled the bark off the plane trees; and turned the earth to powder and to smooth yellow pebbles. Hyde Park was circled, incessantly, by turning wheels. \n\n\"The height of the season,\" said Bonamy sarcastically. \n\nHe was sarcastic because of Clara Durrant; because Jacob had come back from Greece very brown and lean, with his pockets full of Greek notes, which he pulled out when the chair man came for pence; because Jacob was silent. \n\n\"He has not said a word to show that he is glad to see me,\" thought Bonamy bitterly. \n\nThe motor cars passed incessantly over the bridge of the Serpentine; the upper classes walked upright, or bent themselves gracefully over the palings; the lower classes lay with their knees cocked up, flat on their backs; the sheep grazed on pointed wooden legs; small children ran down the sloping grass, stretched their arms, and fell. \n\n\"Very urbane,\" Jacob brought out. \n\n\"Urbane\" on the lips of Jacob had mysteriously all the shapeliness of a character which Bonamy thought daily more sublime, devastating, terrific than ever, though he was still, and perhaps would be for ever, barbaric, obscure. \n\nWhat superlatives! What adjectives! How acquit Bonamy of sentimentality of the grossest sort; of being tossed like a cork on the waves; of having no steady insight into character; of being unsupported by reason, and of drawing no comfort whatever from the works of the classics? ","output":"Does this excite him?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; , DDR), was a socialist state in Central Europe, during the Cold War period. From 1949 to 1990, it administered the region of Germany that was occupied by Soviet forces at the end of World War II\u2014the Soviet Occupation Zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the Oder\u2013Neisse line. The Soviet zone surrounded West Berlin, but did not include it; as a result, West Berlin remained outside the jurisdiction of the GDR. The German Democratic Republic was established in the Soviet Zone, while the Federal Republic was established in the three western zones. East Germany, which lies culturally in Central Germany, was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. Soviet occupation authorities began transferring administrative responsibility to German communist leaders in 1948, and the GDR began to function as a state on 7 October 1949. Soviet forces, however, remained in the country throughout the Cold War. Until 1989, the GDR was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED), though other parties nominally participated in its alliance organisation, the National Front of Democratic Germany. The SED made the teaching of Marxism-Leninism and the Russian language compulsory in schools. \n\nThe economy was centrally planned, and increasingly state-owned. Prices of basic goods and services were set by central government planners, rather than rising and falling through supply and demand. Although the GDR had to pay substantial war reparations to the USSR, it became the most successful economy in the Eastern Bloc. Nonetheless it did not match the economic growth of West Germany. Emigration to the West was a significant problem - as many of the emigrants were well-educated young people, it further weakened the state economically. The government fortified its western borders and, in 1961, built the Berlin Wall. Many people attempting to flee were killed by border guards or booby traps, such as landmines.","output":"Which party ran the country for most of the time?the Socialist Unity Party\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents. Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag , the hospital's leader ,said she was a respectable lady. \"It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her. It is just like we have lost a relative ,\" said Emma. Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced . Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100. She once told an interviewer , \"As for the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life.\" She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election , saying she supported him \"because he's for the colored people\". It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy. Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.","output":"How old is she?114\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, where it was renamed Princeton University in 1896. \n\nPrinceton provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. It offers professional degrees through the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the School of Architecture and the Bendheim Center for Finance. The university has ties with the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Theological Seminary and the Westminster Choir College of Rider University. Princeton has the largest endowment per student in the United States. From 2001 to 2017, Princeton University was ranked either first or second among national universities by \"U.S. News & World Report\", holding the top spot for 15 of those 17 years. \n\nThe university has graduated many notable alumni. It has been associated with 41 Nobel laureates, 21 National Medal of Science winners, 14 Fields Medalists, 5 Abel Prize winners, 10 Turing Award laureates, five National Humanities Medal recipients, 209 Rhodes Scholars, 139 Gates Cambridge Scholars and 126 Marshall Scholars. Two U.S. Presidents, 12 U.S. Supreme Court Justices (three of whom currently serve on the court) and numerous living billionaires and foreign heads of state are all counted among Princeton's alumni body. Princeton has also graduated many prominent members of the U.S. Congress and the U.S. Cabinet, including eight Secretaries of State, three Secretaries of Defense and two of the past four Chairs of the Federal Reserve.","output":"any others?National Medal of Science winners\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER III. SWEDENBORG AND THE SIBYL. \n\nMY narrative may move on again from the point at which it paused in the first chapter. \n\nMary and I (as you may remember) had left the bailiff alone at the decoy, and had set forth on our way together to Dermody's cottage. \n\nAs we approached the garden gate, I saw a servant from the house waiting there. He carried a message from my mother--a message for me. \n\n\"My mistress wishes you to go home, Master George, as soon as you can. A letter has come by the coach. My master means to take a post-chaise from London, and sends word that we may expect him in the course of the day.\" \n\nMary's attentive face saddened when she heard those words. \n\n\"Must you really go away, George,\" she whispered, \"before you see what I have got waiting for you at home?\" \n\nI remembered Mary's promised \"surprise,\" the secret of which was only to be revealed to me when we got to the cottage. How could I disappoint her? My poor little lady-love looked ready to cry at the bare prospect of it. \n\nI dismissed the servant with a message of the temporizing sort. My love to my mother--and I would be back at the house in half an hour. \n\nWe entered the cottage. \n\nDame Dermody was sitting in the light of the window, as usual, with one of the mystic books of Emanuel Swedenborg open on her lap. She solemnly lifted her hand on our appearance, signing to us to occupy our customary corner without speaking to her. It was an act of domestic high treason to interrupt the Sibyl at her books. We crept quietly into our places. Mary waited until she saw her grandmother's gray head bend down, and her grandmother's bushy eyebrows contract attentively, over her reading. Then, and then only, the discreet child rose on tiptoe, disappeared noiselessly in the direction of her bedchamber, and came back to me carrying something carefully wrapped up in her best cambric handkerchief. ","output":"Did get something from her at the end?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. \n\nThe Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. \n\nThe 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. \n\n\"Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,\" said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. \n\n\"It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.\" \n\nRead blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? \n\nMessi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. \n\nPele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. \n\nMuller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. \n\nMessi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. ","output":"When?2008\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumor when she was on holiday \"with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became blind. Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German. Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament . \"Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10. \" said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mum is hah\" French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. \" She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age. \" added Isabelle, who also has a four-year-old daughter Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year . She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. \" It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter, \"said Alexia. \"Nothing can stop me. \"","output":"What language is she learning?German\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The moderator's chair on NBC's \"Meet the Press\" stood empty on Sunday in remembrance of Tim Russert, the man who had occupied it for 17 years. \n\nThe moderator's chair on NBC's \"Meet the Press\" stood empty Sunday in remembrance of Tim Russert. \n\nAs the show's host, Russert became a mainstay of television journalism's political talk. \n\nHe died Friday of apparent heart attack, according to the network. He was 58. The network said Russert collapsed while at work. \n\nColleague and former NBC anchor Tom Brokaw, who broke the news about the anchor's death, spoke on Sunday the familiar first four words of the news program, \"Our issues this Sunday.\" He noted that those were the same words Russert had been recording for the show when he collapsed and died. \n\n\"Our issue this sad Sunday morning is remembering and honoring our colleague and friend,\" Brokaw said. \n\n\"He said he was only the temporary custodian,\" of this program, which he called a national treasure, Brokaw said. \"Of course, he was so much more than all that.\" \n\nBrokaw sat among some of Russert's other colleagues in the front of the show's set, including Pulitzer Prize-winning author Doris Kearns Goodwin and political analysts Mary Matalin and James Carville, who is also a CNN contributor. \n\n\"This is where you separated the men from the boys,\" said Matalin, who is married to Carville. \"You weren't a candidate until you came on this show.\" \n\nA montage of clips from past years showed various politicians -- former President Bill Clinton, President Bush, former presidential candidate Ross Perot, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff -- sitting across the table from Russert. Watch politicians, journalists pay homage to Russert \u00bb ","output":"Which ones?Presidents Clinton and Bush\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Hawthorne rolled over in bed and looked around the room. He let out a breath. His eyes were half-closed as he shoved the covers back from his bed, and moved towards the door. He knew that he had to check on Kate, if he did nothing else. She was ill, with a heart problem, and he worried about her all the time. \n\nThey both lived in a home for orphans, and he had since his parents had died, when he was the age of four. He had taken care of Kate as if she were his sister ever since. He wandered to her room sitting himself by her on her bed, shoving her hair from her face. \n\nShe moved on the bed as he pulled her into his arms, \"Kate.\" He said into her ear, \"It's time to wake up.\" He pressed a kiss to her head, and her eyes opened. \n\n\"Hawthy?\" She said, her nickname for him moving from her lips. \n\n\"Yea.\" He moved her hair. \n\n\"I want to go outside today,\" she said, and he nodded in response. \n\n\"If you are up to it, I won't stop you\", he told her, and she smiled. \n\n\"Thanks Hawthy\", she said. \n\nIt wasn't long until she fell back to sleep.","output":"did she get to go outside?it doesn't say she went back to bed\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Reactions to Miley Cyrus at the VMAs: People are still having them! \n\nEarlier this week, we heard what both Britney Spears and Paula Patton had to say about the performance. (Spoiler alert: They think she's just being Miley.) But while both those stars were shrugging their shoulders, another music legend was sharpening her claws. \n\n\"I'm not old-fashioned,\" Cher told USA Today in an interview published Tuesday. \"She could have come out naked, and if she'd just rocked the house, I would have said, 'You go, girl.' It just wasn't done well. She can't dance, her body looked like hell, the song wasn't great, one cheek was hanging out. And, chick, don't stick out your tongue if it's coated.\" \n\nEW: Paula Patton reacts to Miley Cyrus' VMAs performance \n\nOuch! It's one thing to slam Miley's choice of outfit or sexually-charged behavior; it's quite another to question the girl's talent itself. And coming from someone who knows a thing or two about rockin' it while wearing revealing outfits \u2014 not to mention clearly visible buttocks \u2014 that comment is harsher still. \n\nEW: Britney Spears defends Miley Cyrus on 'GMA', plus 4 other things we learned \n\nEvidently, Cyrus is taking Cher's burn in stride. She hasn't responded to Cher's words on social media, choosing instead to keep touting the phenomenal success of \"Wrecking Ball,\" her latest single. (\"#1 on Billboard. #1 on iTunes. #1 on Spotify. #1 on Streaming. #1 on Digital songs. #1 most added to pop radio. #1 on VEVO,\" according to Miley.) ","output":"what show did Britney Spears defends Miley onGMA\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Mary was a little girl who loved to sew. She liked to sew dresses, shirts, and skirts but Mary hated to sew quilts. She didn't like anything about sewing quilts and blankets because it took too long. One quilt or blanket took a week to make, when a skirt or shirt took one night! Mary's mother didn't understand why Mary didn't like to sew quilts and blankets because Mary's mother loved to! \n\nMary was a normal little girl even if her friends didn't think so all the time. Mary's friends liked to play games and play outside but all Mary liked was to sew. She woke up and she began to sew. She only stopped to eat and use the bathroom. Mary's father was very worried about Mary. He said that little girls needed to laugh and play, not sew all the time. \n\nOne day Mary's father took Mary's sewing things and gave them to the poor children. \"No more sewing, Mary!\" He said. He wanted her to go laugh and play with her friends instead of sew but instead of going outside to play she ran into her room and cried. Mary was very sad that she couldn't sew any more. Soon her friends came over to see why Mary hadn't come over to play like her father said she would. When they saw her crying on her bed they had to think of a way to cheer her up. Billy said that maybe they could let her sew at their houses. Abby thought it was a great idea. So then all Mary's friends bought sewing things with their money so that Mary would be happy again. When Mary's father saw Mary go to one of her friend's house he was very happy. Soon everyone was happy again.","output":"Was Mary laughing and plying on her bed?crying\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"It's the end of class.When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their telephones.They want to log on to their micro blogs to check the interesting things.They want to see what have happened in the last hour. Since several years ago, more and more people have used micro blogs in our country.Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update their blogs over five times per day. \"We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class,\" said Kitty Jiang, 14.\"If you do not know about them, you are _ .\" It is also a great place for students to say something about themselves.\"My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really gives me pressure ,\" said Alan Wang, 15.\"I share these feelings on my micro blog.My friends always give me answers in the same situation.This makes me feel better.\" But parents worry that micro blogging could be a waste of time.Some unhealthy information may even bring danger to kids, they said. Mr Shen, a professor asks parents not to worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging.Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children.\"If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know what they think, they can know more about their children and help them solve their problems,\" he said.He also gives some advice for kids. -Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day. -Never micro blog in class. -Try to talk face to face with people from time to time. -Don't believe all the information on a micro blog.","output":"How do they know class is over?When the bell rings\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER FOUR. \n\nOKIOK BECOMES SIMPLE BUT DEEP, AND THE WIZARD TRIES TO MAKE CAPITAL OUT OF EVENTS. \n\nOf course Ujarak, wise man though he was esteemed to be, could not help being struck dumb by the unexpected sight of the gaunt foreigner. Indeed, having so long held supposed intercourse with familiar spirits, it is not improbable that he imagined that one of them had at last come, without waiting for a summons, to punish him because of his deceptive practices, for he turned pale--or rather faintly green--and breathed hard. \n\nPerceiving his state, it suddenly occurred to the sailor to say--\"Don't be afraid. I won't hurt you.\" He inadvertently said it in English, however, so that Ujarak was none the wiser. \n\n\"Who is he?\" demanded the angekok--perhaps it were more correct to call him wizard. \n\nOkiok, expecting Rooney to reply, looked at him, but a spirit of silence seemed to have come over the stranger, for he made no reply, but shut his eyes, as if he had dropped asleep. \n\n\"He is a Kablunet,\" said Okiok. \n\n\"I could see that, even if I had not the double sight of the angekok,\" replied the other, with a touch of sarcasm, for Eskimos, although by no means addicted to quarrelling, are very fond of satire. They are also prone to go straight to the point in conversation, and although fond of similes and figurative language, they seldom indulge in bombast. \n\nWith much solemnity Okiok rejoined that he had no doubt of Ujarak's being aware that the man was a Kablunet. ","output":"Are Eskimos annoyed by sarcasm?nope\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN)I was a copygirl in my fourth month at the Chicago Daily News, my second assigned to the city desk. It had become my custom at 4 o'clock, when the city desk secretary left for the day, to move over to her spot to help answer the phones as the beat reporters called in to check out for the day. \n\nIt was so quiet that afternoon -- 70 years ago, on Thursday, April 12, 1945 -- the city editor and assistant city editor had felt comfortable leaving their desks. The second city editor, Guy Housley, was to my left. To my right, perhaps 6 feet away, the telegraph editor, George Dodge. \n\nAt 4:50, the old-fashioned upright \"candlestick\" telephone on his desk rang -- the direct line The Associated Press used to alert editors to major news events. He answered, replaced the bell-like receiver on its hook and said to everyone in general and no one in particular, \"Roosevelt is dead.\" \n\nThe silence of shock. \n\nUntil Dodge jumped up so quickly, his swivel chair crashed into the glass-fronted bookcase behind him -- a symphonic orchestra cymbals sound -- and ran to what was called the Tube Room, with its row of Associated Press Teletype machines. \n\nHousley said, \"Clear the decks for action.\" \n\nThe words had barely cleared his lips when City Editor Clem Lane half-ran back into the city room. Hal O'Flaherty, director of the Daily News Foreign Service, was only a step or two behind. The door of the managing editor's office that opened into the city room flew open, and Managing Editor Everett Norlander joined them around the copy desk, where Dodge was editing the bulletin. ","output":"How many years ago did this take place?70 years\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Little Tony was riding his bicycle all around the party. After all grandma gave him it right now. What fun would it be for Tony if he couldn't show off his new bike? He rode it up and down the hills and through the people at the party. It was his party. Everyone knew that it was his party. He was turning 8, 8 candles on the cake and the number 8 frosted on, the number 8 on his birthday hat. The big 8. It was much better than his last birthday. He didn't like being 7. He loved riding his bike closer and closer to people and things. Until he ran right into the big table with his birthday cake. All 8 candles flew all over the ground of the lawn. Tony was upset, and so was daddy at the big huge mess he made. He could have been more careful daddy said, and looked where he was going. He was right, Tony was being too crazy. But it was his party, so he kept riding, with more care this time. He rode his bike up and down. Faster and faster. Until Tony's birthday finally was over, long after it began.","output":"Who gave him it?His grandma.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Normandy (; , pronounced , Norman: \"Normaundie\", from Old French \"Normanz\", plural of \"Normant\", originally from the word for \"northman\" in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the 18 regions of France, roughly corresponding to the historical Duchy of Normandy. \n\nAdministratively, Normandy is divided into five \"departments\": Calvados, Eure, Manche, Orne, and Seine-Maritime. It covers 30,627\u00a0km\u00b2 (11,926 sq mi), forming roughly 5% of the territory of France. Its population of 3.37\u00a0million accounts for around 5% of the population of France. Normans is the name given to the inhabitants of Normandy, and the region is the homeland of the Norman language. \n\nThe historical region of Normandy comprised the present-day region of Normandy, as well as small areas now part of the \"d\u00e9partements,\" or departments of Mayenne and Sarthe. The Channel Islands (referred to as \"\u00celes Anglo-Normandes\" in French) are also historically part of Normandy; they cover 194\u00a0km\u00b2 and comprise two bailiwicks: Guernsey and Jersey, which are British Crown dependencies over which Queen Elizabeth II reigns as Duke of Normandy. \n\nNormandy's name is derived from the settlement of the territory by mainly Danish and Norwegian Vikings (\"Northmen\") from the 9th century, and confirmed by treaty in the 10th century between King Charles III of France and Earl Rollo of M\u00f8re, Norway. For a century and a half following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Normandy and England were linked by Norman and Frankish rulers.","output":"How is Normandy and England linked?two bailiwicks are British Crown dependencies\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol \u20a5), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol \u00a2), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dollars, with prescribed weights and composition of gold, silver, or copper for each. It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist. However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; \"dime\" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10\u00a2, while \"eagle\" and \"mill\" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matters of tax levies, and gasoline prices are usually in the form of $X.XX9 per gallon, e.g., $3.599, sometimes written as $3.599\u204410. When currently issued in circulating form, denominations equal to or less than a dollar are emitted as U.S. coins while denominations equal to or greater than a dollar are emitted as Federal Reserve notes (with the exception of gold, silver and platinum coins valued up to $100 as legal tender, but worth far more as bullion). Both one-dollar coins and notes are produced today, although the note form is significantly more common. In the past, \"paper money\" was occasionally issued in denominations less than a dollar (fractional currency) and gold coins were issued for circulation up to the value of $20 (known as the \"double eagle\", discontinued in the 1930s). The term eagle was used in the Coinage Act of 1792 for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins. Paper currency less than one dollar in denomination, known as \"fractional currency\", was also sometimes pejoratively referred to as \"shinplasters\". In 1854, James Guthrie, then Secretary of the Treasury, proposed creating $100, $50 and $25 gold coins, which were referred to as a \"Union\", \"Half Union\", and \"Quarter Union\", thus implying a denomination of 1 Union = $100.","output":"Does the Spanish milled dollar use the decimal system?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER 30 \n\nShe's a winsome wee thing, She's a handsome wee thing, She's a bonnie wee thing, This sweet wee wifie of mine. --BURNS \n\n'Look here, Amy,' said Guy, pointing to a name in the traveller's book at Altdorf. \n\n'Captain Morville!' she exclaimed, 'July 14th. That was only the day before yesterday.' \n\n'I wonder whether we shall overtake him! Do you know what was this gentleman's route?' inquired Guy, in French that was daily becoming more producible. \n\nThe gentleman having come on foot, with nothing but his knapsack, had not made much sensation. There was a vague idea that he had gone on to the St. Gothard; but the guide who was likely to know, was not forthcoming, and all Guy's inquiries only resulted in, 'I dare say we shall hear of him elsewhere.' \n\nTo tell the truth, Amabel was not much disappointed, and she could see, though he said nothing, that Guy was not very sorry. These two months had been so very happy, there had been such full enjoyment, such freedom from care and vexation, or aught that could for a moment ruffle the stream of delight. Scenery, cathedrals music, paintings, historical association, had in turn given unceasing interest and pleasure; and, above all, Amabel had been growing more and more into the depths of her husband's mind, and entering into the grave, noble thoughts inspired by the scenes they were visiting. It had been a sort of ideal happiness, so exquisite, that she could hardly believe it real. A taste of society, which they had at Munich, though very pleasant, had only made them more glad to be alone together again; any companion would have been an interruption, and Philip, so intimate, yet with his carping, persecuting spirit towards Guy, was one of the last persons she could wish to meet; but knowing that this was by no means a disposition Guy wished to encourage, she held her peace. ","output":"How did Phillip feel about Guy?persecuting\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A rabbit was hopping around, following all the smells he could smell. He had a great nose, smelling carrots, bushes, flowers, and other animals. He smelled melons and he smelled a dish of ice cream. Rabbits don't like ice cream, so he moved to the flowers faster. And he didn't really like to snack on melons either. He saw friends, the duckling and the mother duck, but he was moving too fast to get to the flowers. He could smell the flowers from a long way away. He kept hopping to reach them, faster and faster. One hop, two hops, three hops. On his third hop he always bounced a little higher. He finally smelled the flowers close, so he hopped a little bit faster. The flowers were in sight. He went up to them and smelled longer and harder than ever before. A wonderful smell at last.","output":"How was his nose?great\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Baptists are individuals who comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, elders and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity. \n\nHistorians trace the earliest church labeled \"Baptist\" back to 1609 in Amsterdam, with English Separatist John Smyth as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the New Testament, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect. In 1638, Roger Williams established the first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies. In the mid-18th century, the First Great Awakening increased Baptist growth in both New England and the South. The Second Great Awakening in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for abolition and manumission of slavery, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings. Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent.","output":"What kind thought it only extended to a few?Particular Baptists\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Eurasia is a combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents (Europe & Asia). Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical social construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data. \n\nEurasia covers around , or around 36.2% of the Earth's total land area. The landmass contains around 5.0 billion people, equating to approximately 70% of the human population. Humans first settled in Eurasia between 60,000 and 125,000 years ago. Some major islands, including Great Britain, Iceland, and Ireland, and those of Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia, are often included under the popular definition of Eurasia, in spite of being separate from the massive landmass.","output":"what continent is to its south?Indian Ocean\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A guy with brown hair was named Josh. His daughter was Maggie and her favorite activity was riding her yellow bike. Sometimes she would put a card in the spokes of the wheel. This made her bike sound much faster than it was going. Once when she was riding down a hill, she went too fast and hit a trashcan. Other than having a bad smell, she was ok but was afraid to tell her father what had happened. So she told a lie. When she looked her father in the eye, he saw that there was more to the story. When he found out Maggie was not being truthful, he had to give her a spanking. He told her that telling lies is wrong, but he loves her.","output":"what was the outcome of hitting the trashcan?a bad smelll\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXII \n\nACROSS THE ROOF OF THE WORLD \n\nClaire dressed Dlorus, cooked a dinner of beet greens, potatoes, and trout; and by bullying and great sweetness kept Dlorus from too many trips to the gin bottle. Milt caught the trout, cut wood, locked in a log shed Pinky's forlorn mining-tools. They started for North Yakima at eight of the evening, with Dlorus, back in the spare seat, alternately sobbing and to inattentive ears announcing what she'd say to the Old Hens. \n\nMilt was devoted to persuading the huge cat of a car to tiptoe down the slippery gouged ruts of the road, and Claire's mind was driving with him. Every time he touched the foot-brake, she could feel the strain in the tendons of her own ankle. \n\nA mile down the main road they stopped at a store-post-office to telephone back to Mr. Boltwood and Dr. Beach. On the porch was a man in overalls and laced boots. He was lean and quick-moving. As he raised his head, and his spectacles flashed, Claire caught Milt's arm and gasped, \"Oh, my dear, I'm in a beautiful state of nerves. For a moment I thought that was Jeff Saxton. I bet it is his astral body!\" \n\n\"And you thought he was going to forbid your running away on this fool expedition, and you were scared,\" chuckled Milt, as they sat in the car. \n\n\"Of course I was! And I still am! I know what he'll say afterward! He _is_ here, reasoning with me. Oughtn't I to be sensible? Oughtn't I to have you leave me at the Beaches' before you start--jolly jaunt to take a strange woman to her presumably homicidal husband! Why am I totally lacking in sense? Just listen to what Jeff is saying!\" ","output":"of what ?ankle\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didn't move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldn't hold her tears back. She told him, \"I am Lisa, your daughter.\" Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kid to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, \"I love you.\"","output":"What was the kid's name?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Hebrew (; , \"\" or ) is a Northwest Semitic language native to Israel, spoken by over 9 million people worldwide. Historically, it is regarded as the language of the Israelites and their ancestors, although the language was not referred to by the name Hebrew in the Tanakh. The earliest examples of written Paleo-Hebrew date from the 10th century BCE. Hebrew belongs to the West Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family. Hebrew is the only living Canaanite language left, and the only truly successful example of a revived dead language. \n\nHebrew had ceased to be an everyday spoken language somewhere between 200 and 400 CE, declining since the aftermath of the Bar Kokhba revolt. Aramaic and to a lesser extent Greek were already in use as international languages, especially among elites and immigrants. It survived into the medieval period as the language of Jewish liturgy, rabbinic literature, intra-Jewish commerce, and poetry. Then, in the 19th century, it was revived as a spoken and literary language. It became the \"lingua franca\" of Palestine's Jews, and subsequently of the State of Israel. According to Ethnologue, in 1998, it was the language of 5 million people worldwide. After Israel, the United States has the second largest Hebrew-speaking population, with 220,000 fluent speakers, mostly from Israel.","output":"What type of language is it the last one remaining?its the only living Canaanite language left\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Seoul, South Korea (CNN) -- North Korea says it plans to prosecute two American tourists that it detained earlier this year, accusing them of \"perpetrating hostile acts.\" \n\nThe North Korean government had previously said it was holding the two U.S. citizens, Jeffrey Fowle and Matthew Miller, but hadn't said what it planned to do with them. \n\n\"According to the results of the investigation, suspicions about their hostile acts have been confirmed by evidence and their testimonies,\" the North's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported Monday. \n\n\"The relevant organ of the DPRK is carrying on the investigation into them and making preparations for bringing them before court on the basis of the already confirmed charges,\" the report said, using using an abbreviation of the country's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. \n\nThe U.S. State Department called on North Korea to release the two men on humanitarian grounds. \n\nAsylum bid? \n\nNorth Korea said in late April that it had taken Miller into custody, claiming he had come to the country seeking asylum and had torn up his tourist visa. \n\nIt announced the detention of Fowle in early June, saying he had violated the law by acting \"contrary to the purpose of tourism.\" \n\nIt didn't provide details at the time on what exactly he was accused of doing. But the Japanese news agency Kyodo cited unidentified diplomatic sources as saying that Fowle was part of a tour group and that he was detained in mid-May after allegedly leaving a Bible in a hotel where he had been staying. ","output":"What did they go by?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"One day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their wooden house and locked themselves inside. While they were in, the creatures threw rocks against the house. Several hours later these strange hairy giants went back into the woods. After the men returned to the town and told the people about their adventure, _ . These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being. The five men, however, were not the first to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, the local Native Americans were certain that a group of apelike animals had been living in the _ mountain for centuries. In 1958, some workers, who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California, often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp. Then in 1967, Roger Patterson, a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot, went into the same jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. He managed to take photos of the hairy creature before it disappeared in the jungles. When Patterson's photos were shown to the public, not many people believed his story. Richard Brown, an experienced hunter, discovered a similar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens of his rifle . He said the creature looked more like a human being than an animal. Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area. In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigfoot really exists .","output":"Did he show anyone?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN)\"In order to attain the impossible, one must attempt the absurd,\" wrote Miguel de Cervantes, the Shakespeare of Spain. And the quest to find his remains has sometimes seemed both, even (dare one say it) quixotic in a time of recession. But forensic scientists have persevered, and appear to have triumphed. \n\nAlmost 400 years after Cervantes' death, a team led by Francisco Etxeberria announced Tuesday that they were confident they had found Cervantes' coffin in the crypt of the Convent of the Barefoot Trinitarians in the Barrio de Las Letras (Literary Quarter) in Madrid. Historical records indicated Cervantes had been buried there, but the convent had been substantially rebuilt since. (Etxeberria, incidentally, performed the autopsy on former Chilean President Gen. Salvador Allende, confirming he had committed suicide.) \n\nAt a news conference in Madrid on Tuesday, Etxeberria said that while there was no mathematical proof or DNA test available to completely verify the findings, there were \"many coincidences and no discrepancies\" in the examination of \"Osario 32,\" a common grave in the crypt that contained the remains of 16 people. \n\n\"We have Cervantes, represented in some form in this group of bones that are unfortunately very degraded and very fragmented,\" Etxeberria told national television. \n\nThe search for Cervantes' coffin -- using radar -- began last year, funded by the Madrid City Council. It first mapped more than 30 burial cavities in the walls and nearly 5 meters beneath the floor of the church. Mass spectrometry dated fragments of wood and cloth found in these cavities to the 17th century, an encouraging but far from conclusive development. ","output":"How many graves where charted?More than 30 burial cavities.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Tripoli, Libya (CNN) -- Four Italian journalists kidnapped by unknown assailants in Libya have been freed, Italy's Foreign Ministry spokesman Maurizio Massari told CNN on Thursday. \n\nThey were \"saved by two Libyans, two boys to whom we owe everything,\" one of the journalists said Thursday. \n\n\"I'm alive, well and free. Until an hour ago, I thought I was dead,\" the reporter, Sono Domenico Quirico, said, according to his newspaper La Stampa. \n\nAnother of the journalists, Elisabetta Rosaspina, told CNN they were kidnapped in Tripoli between Martyrs Square and Moammar Gadhafi's compound. Earlier reports said they had been abducted 80 kilometers (about 50 miles) from Tripoli. \n\nClaudio Monici, a correspondent for the newspaper Avvenire, said they were seized by the Libyan army and \"other people with guns.\" \n\n\"We understood that they were very angry. Their eyes had blood,\" he said, saying some of their captors said: \"You are Italian. You are from NATO. You are bombing us.\" \n\nMonici saw their captors kill their Libyan driver, he said. \n\n\"He understood that it was his last moment. We saw them kick him and kill him... When they shot at him I saw that he was praying... I saw that his lips were moving,\" he told Sky News. \n\nMassari said while it was unclear who captured the journalists, the ministry assumed it was pro-Gadhafi forces. \n\nAll of the journalists, from prominent Italian daily newspapers, were well, Massari said Wednesday. He did not elaborate. \n\nPaolo Alfieri, foreign editor of the newspaper Avvenire, identified the four as Rosaspina and Giuseppe Sarcina from the newspaper Corriere della Sera, Quirico from La Stampa, and Monici from Avvenire. ","output":"who did not elaborate ?Massari\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Atlanta, Georgia (CNN) -- Taking risks in life with her career, and less so at the buffet table, have served Mireille Guiliano and her readers well. \n\nThe longtime Veuve Clicquot champagne house executive has a wisdom about women, French and otherwise, that's made her one others turn to for advice. \n\nThe former CEO and best-selling author of \"French Women Don't Get Fat\" and \"French Women for All Seasons\" is now toasting her latest book, \"Women, Work & the Art of Savoir Faire: Business Sense & Sensibility.\" \n\nInspired by the young women who've approached her for guidance, Guiliano, who splits her time between New York and Paris, set out to impart what she's learned through her career. \n\n\"We have to help each other and help especially the young generation progress and not make the same mistakes we did,\" she said. \"These very difficult times, with the recession and all of that, are actually a positive for women because it gives us a chance to make a difference and show that we are becoming the majority, and we should be treated as such.\" \n\nCNN sat down recently with Guiliano to discuss the word that hurts the careers of women most, the lessons her mother taught her and any last-minute tips she has to prevent holiday-food overindulgence. Here are excerpts from that interview: \n\nCNN: What exactly is this art of savoir faire you speak of? \n\nGuiliano: Savoir faire is a complex set, a mix I should say, of competence, experience and knowing somehow instinctively how to make a decision in a given situation. [It's] creating your own luck and your own opportunities and then making the most of them. ","output":"does she want the young generation to repeat our mistakes?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chapter VIII.--MISCELLANEA IN WINTER-QUARTERS, 1759-1760. \n\nFriedrich was very loath to quit the field this Winter. In spite of Maxen and ill-luck and the unfavorablest weather, it still was, for about two months, his fixed purpose to recapture Dresden first, and drive Daun home. \"Had I but a 12,000 of Auxiliaries to guard my right flank, while trying it!\" said he. Ferdinand magnanimously sent him the Hereditary Prince with 12,000, who stayed above two months; [\"Till February 15th;\" List of the Regiments (German all), in SEYFARTH, ii. 578 n.] and Friedrich did march about, attempting that way, [_OEuvres de Frederic,_ v. 32. Old Newspaper rumors: in _Gentleman's Magazine,_ xxix. 605, \"29th December,\" &c.]--pushed forward to Maguire and Dippoldiswalde, looked passionately into Maguire on all sides; but found him, in those frozen chasms, and rock-labyrinths choked with snow, plainly unattackable; him and everybody, in such frost-element;--and renounced the passionate hope. \n\nIt was not till the middle of January that Friedrich put his troops into partial cantonments, Head-quarter Freyberg; troops still mainly in the Villages from Wilsdruf and southward, close by their old Camp there. Camp still left standing, guarded by Six Battalions; six after six, alternating week about: one of the grimmest camps in Nature; the canvas roofs grown mere ice-plates, the tents mere sanctuaries of frost:--never did poor young Archenholtz see such industry in dragging wood-fuel, such boiling of biscuits in broken ice, such crowding round the embers to roast one side of you, while the other was freezing. [Archenholtz (UT SUPRA), ii. 11-15.] But Daun's people, on the opposite side of Plauen Dell, did the like; their tents also were left standing in the frozen state, guarded by alternating battalions, no better off than their Prussian neighbors. This of the Tents, and Six frost-bitten Battalions guarding them, lasted till April. An extraordinary obstinacy on the part both of Daun and of Friedrich; alike jealous of even seeming to yield one inch more of ground. ","output":"How long did they stay in them?till April\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER SIXTEEN. \n\nFRIENDS AND FOES--PLOTS AND COUNTERPLOTS--THE RANCH IN DANGER. \n\nIn a few minutes the sound of heavy feet and gruff voices was heard in the outside passage, and next moment ten men filed into the room and saluted their chief heartily. \n\nCharlie felt an almost irresistible tendency to open his eyes, but knew that the risk was too great, and contented himself with his ears. These told him pretty eloquently what was going on, for suddenly, the noise of voices and clattering of footsteps ceased, a dead silence ensued, and Charlie knew that the whole band were gazing at him with wide open eyes and, probably, open mouths. Their attention had been directed to the stranger by the chief. The silence was only momentary, however. \n\n\"Now, don't begin to whisper, pards,\" said Buck Tom, in a slightly sarcastic tone. \"When will ye learn that there is nothing so likely to waken a sleeper as whisperin'? Be natural--be natural, and tell me, as softly as ye can in your natural tones, what has brought you back so soon. Come, Jake, you have got the quietest voice. The poor man is pretty well knocked up and needs rest. I brought him here.\" \n\n\"Has he got much?\" the sentence was completed by Jake significantly slapping his pocket. \n\n\"A goodish lot. But come, sit down and out wi' the news. Something must be wrong.\" \n\n\"Wall, I guess that somethin' _is_ wrong. Everything's wrong, as far as I can see. The Redskins are up, an' the troops are out, an' so it seemed o' no use our goin' to bust up the ranch of Roarin' Bull, seein' that the red devils are likely to be there before us. So we came back here, an' I'm glad you've got suthin' in the pot, for we're about as empty as kettledrums.\" ","output":"And which was out?The troops.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER VII. \n\n\n\nSomething between a hindrance and a help. WORDSWORTH. \n\nEtheldred awoke long before time for getting up, and lay pondering over her visions. Margaret had sympathised, and therefore they did not seem entirely aerial. To earn money by writing was her favourite plan, and she called her various romances in turn before her memory, to judge which might be brought down to sober pen and ink. She considered till it became not too unreasonably early to get up. It was dark, but there was a little light close to the window: she had no writing-paper, but she would interline her old exercise-book. Down she ran, and crouching in the school-room window-seat, she wrote on in a trance of eager composition, till Norman called her, as he went to school, to help him to find a book. \n\nThis done, she went up to visit Margaret, to tell her the story, and consult her. But this was not so easy. She found Margaret with little Daisy lying by her, and Tom sitting by the fire over his Latin. \n\n\"Oh, Ethel, good-morning, dear! you are come just in time.\" \n\n\"To take baby?\" said Ethel, as the child was fretting a little. \n\n\"Yes, thank you, she has been very good, but she was tired of lying here, and I can't move her about,\" said Margaret. \n\n\"Oh, Margaret, I have such a plan,\" said Ethel, as she walked about with little Gertrude; but Tom interrupted. \n\n\"Margaret, will you see if I can say my lesson?\" and the thumbed Latin grammar came across her just as Dr. May's door opened, and he came in exclaiming, \"Latin grammar! Margaret, this is really too much for you. Good-morning, my dears. Ha! Tommy, take your book away, my boy. You must not inflict that on sister now. There's your regular master, Richard, in my room, if it is fit for his ears yet. What, the little one here too?\" ","output":"What did he say to Tom?Take your book away\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIX \n\n\"WOUNDED AND MISSING\" \n\n\"Battered but Not Broken\" was the headline in Monday's paper, and Susan repeated it over and over to herself as she went about her work. The gap caused by the St. Quentin disaster had been patched up in time, but the Allied line was being pushed relentlessly back from the territory they had purchased in 1917 with half a million lives. On Wednesday the headline was \"British and French Check Germans\"; but still the retreat went on. Back--and back--and back! Where would it end? Would the line break again--this time disastrously? \n\nOn Saturday the headline was \"Even Berlin Admits Offensive Checked,\" and for the first time in that terrible week the Ingleside folk dared to draw a long breath. \n\n\"Well, we have got one week over--now for the next,\" said Susan staunchly. \n\n\"I feel like a prisoner on the rack when they stopped turning it,\" Miss Oliver said to Rilla, as they went to church on Easter morning. \"But I am not off the rack. The torture may begin again at any time.\" \n\n\"I doubted God last Sunday,\" said Rilla, \"but I don't doubt him today. Evil cannot win. Spirit is on our side and it is bound to outlast flesh.\" \n\nNevertheless her faith was often tried in the dark spring that followed. Armageddon was not, as they had hoped, a matter of a few days. It stretched out into weeks and months. Again and again Hindenburg struck his savage, sudden blows, with alarming, though futile success. Again and again the military critics declared the situation extremely perilous. Again and again Cousin Sophia agreed with the military critics. ","output":"How long did it continue?months\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Paul woke up at 8. He was very happy because today he got to go to his favorite thing, the fair. Paul's mother Beth was taking him to the fair. After finishing breakfast at 9, Paul got in the car with his mom. At 10 they got to Jim's house to pick him up. Jim was Paul's best friend. Then at 11, they picked up Beth's boyfriend Hank. After driving for one more hour they all finally got to the fair at 12. They had all been looking forward to this for a very long time. Beth was a bit annoyed by having to drive so much to get here, but she loved her son very much so the trouble was okay. Everyone had a great time, most of all, Paul. Gail's favorite ride was Ferris. Hank's favorite ride was the Ghoster. It was very scary. Paul's favorite ride was the same as Hank's.","output":"who was jim?Paul's best friend\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Silesia (; ; ; ; Silesian German: \"Schl\u00e4sing\"; Silesian: \"\u015al\u016fnsk\" ; ; ; ) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is about , and its population about 8,000,000. Silesia is located along the Oder River. It consists of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia. \n\nThe region is rich in mineral and natural resources, and includes several important industrial areas. Silesia's largest city and historical capital is Wroc\u0142aw. The biggest metropolitan area is the Upper Silesian metropolitan area, the centre of which is Katowice. Parts of the Czech city of Ostrava fall within the borders of Silesia. \n\nSilesia's borders and national affiliation have changed over time, both when it was a hereditary possession of noble houses and after the rise of modern nation-states. The first known states to hold power there were probably those of Greater Moravia at the end of the 9th century and Bohemia early in the 10th century. In the 10th century, Silesia was incorporated into the early Polish state, and after its division in the 12th century became a Piast duchy. In the 14th century, it became a constituent part of the Bohemian Crown Lands under the Holy Roman Empire, which passed to the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy in 1526.","output":"What is its major city?Wroc\u0142aw.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The term high definition once described a series of television systems originating from August 1936; however, these systems were only high definition when compared to earlier systems that were based on mechanical systems with as few as 30 lines of resolution. The ongoing competition between companies and nations to create true \"HDTV\" spanned the entire 20th century, as each new system became more HD than the last.In the beginning of the 21st century, this race has continued with 4k, 5k and current 8K systems. \n\nThe British high-definition TV service started trials in August 1936 and a regular service on 2 November 1936 using both the (mechanical) Baird 240 line sequential scan (later to be inaccurately rechristened 'progressive') and the (electronic) Marconi-EMI 405 line interlaced systems. The Baird system was discontinued in February 1937. In 1938 France followed with their own 441-line system, variants of which were also used by a number of other countries. The US NTSC 525-line system joined in 1941. In 1949 France introduced an even higher-resolution standard at 819 lines, a system that should have been high definition even by today's standards, but was monochrome only and the technical limitations of the time prevented it from achieving the definition of which it should have been capable. All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term \"sequential\") and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning to overcome the flicker problem of the 240-line with its 25 Hz frame rate. The 240-line system could have doubled its frame rate but this would have meant that the transmitted signal would have doubled in bandwidth, an unacceptable option as the video baseband bandwidth was required to be not more than 3 MHz.","output":"What was the aspect ratio used?4:3\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"At 10 years old, Flynn Mc Garry became sick of the meals his mother cooked for him. So the Los Angeles native took matters into his own hands and started making his own dinners. One of his specialties? Trout with braised leeks . \n\nNow 13, the young chef is being praised as a \"food prodigy \". He will spend his summer apprenticing with some of the best chefs at LA's famous restaurants, MSNBC Nightly New reports. \n\nMc Garry began making a name for himself in the culinary world when John Sedlar, owner of the trendy Playa Restaurant, let Mc Garry take over the kitchen for a special nine-course meal. The meal sold out almost instantly. \n\n\"Flynn is a very unusual young man, and he's very, very passionate,\" owner John Sedlar told MSNBC. \n\nBy usual teenage boy standards, it's true. So strong is his passion for cooking that the young man has turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen laboratory. \n\nInstead of video game consoles, baseball trophies and movie posters, Mc Garry's room is lined with mixers, pots and pans, cutting boards and a stainless steel worktable. It's where Mc Garry cooks his monthly pop-up dinners, which are served from his family's dining room, a monthly supper club he calls Eureka. \n\nMc Garry is deft and confident in the kitchen, with skills he's been practicing since he was a child. What started out as a means of self-preservation from his mom's unsatisfactory cooking has turned into a passion that the teen hopes to develop into a career. \n\n\"My goal? Michelin three stars, a restaurant in the top 50 list,\" he told MSNBC. \"Hopefully the top five.\" Meanwhile, Mc Garry's 13-year-old resume is already richer and more impressive than most cooks many times his age. \n\nMc Garry isn't the only talented young prodigy to surprise experts in his field in recent years. At just 17 years old, physicist Taylor Wilson is already teaching graduate-level courses in physics and has built a functioning nuclear reactor.","output":"were experts surprised?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Zach Linsky, 11, watches TV for 3 and a half hours a day and plays video games every other day. Zach, a sixth grader in Washington, D. C., is an American. But unlike many kids, he doesn't have a TV, VCR, or computer in his bedroom. He only has a boom box . The survey of 3,155 kids, aged 2 to 18, shows that they spend 5 hours and 29 minutes on average a day using some types of media outside of school, including 2 hours and 46 minutes watching TV, 21 minutes on the computer, 20 minutes playing video games, and 8 minutes on the Internet. The good news: The total includes 44 minutes spent reading. The survey also shows that those aged 2 to 7 spend 3 hours and 9 minutes watching TV every day and shows that 32 percent in that age group have TV sets in their rooms. Among those aged 8 to 18, 21 percent have computers in their rooms, 65 percent have TV sets, and 61 percent say their parents don't stop them from watching TV. Nearly 1 in 4 say they watch more than 5 hours a day. \"Kids are living much more lonely lives than ever before,\" says Kay S. Hytnowitz. \"They just disappear into their rooms and spend all of their time with these media.\"","output":"A computer?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- All Blacks captain Richie McCaw is warning his side against complacency as they go into Sunday's Rugby World Cup final against France as odds-on favorites to lift the William Webb Ellis trophy. \n\nWhile hosts New Zealand have enjoyed a relatively smooth and unbeaten passage to the finale of the global showpiece at Eden Park, France have been beaten twice and failed to hit their top form. \n\nBut McCaw, who was left in tears as the All Blacks stumbled to a 20-18 quarterfinal defeat to the French in the 2007 World Cup, said Saturday that negative media coverage had given Les Bleus extra motivation to spring another upset. \n\n\"I've got no doubt the French are going to play their best game and you blokes have loaded the gun for them,\" he told gathered reporters at the official press conference. \n\n\"They've got players who've been around for a long time and they understand what it takes to win Test matches.\" \n\nAnd as to France's indifferent form, including a 37-17 loss to his team and a dismal defeat against Tonga in the pool stages, McCaw believes it counts for nothing. \n\n\"In a final it's not about who 'deserves' what,\" said McCaw. \n\n\"It's about who goes and plays the best rugby on that stage, in this game, that's what we've got to do.\" \n\nThe All Blacks, the traditional powerhouses of international rugby, are searching for only a second World Cup triumph, their only title coming in the inaugural tournament in 1987 when they beat France in the final in Auckland. ","output":"who won on Sunday?France\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER III: Lightfoot Tells How His Antlers Grew \n\nIt is hard to believe what seems impossible. And yet what seems impossible to you may be a very commonplace matter to some one else. So it does not do to say that a thing cannot be possible just because you cannot understand how it can be. Peter Rabbit wanted to believe what Lightfoot the Deer had just told him, but somehow he couldn't. If he had seen those antlers growing, it would have been another matter. But he hadn't seen Lightfoot since the very last of winter, and then Lightfoot had worn just such handsome antlers as he now had. So Peter really couldn't be blamed for not being able to believe that those old ones had been lost and in their place new ones had grown in just the few months of spring and summer. \n\nBut Peter didn't blame Lightfoot in the least, because he had told Peter that he didn't like to tell things to people who wouldn't believe what he told them when Peter had asked him about the rags hanging to his antlers. \"I'm trying to believe it,\" he said, quite humbly. \n\n\"It's all true,\" broke in another voice. \n\nPeter jumped and turned to find his big cousin, Jumper the Hare. Unseen and unheard, he had stolen up and had overheard what Peter and Lightfoot had said. \n\n\"How do you know it is true?\" snapped Peter a little crossly, for Jumper had startled him. \n\n\"Because I saw Lightfoot's old antlers after they had fallen off, and I often saw Lightfoot while his new ones were growing,\" retorted Jumper. ","output":"Why did Peter blame Lightfoot?he didn't like to tell things to people who wouldn't believe what he told them\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN) -- An 80-year-old Japanese man on Thursday became the oldest person to reach the top of Mt. Everest, officials said. \n\nYuichiro Miura reached the top of Everest Thursday morning with his physician son Gota, mountaineering official Gyanendra Shrestha said from the base of Everest. \n\nMiura's achievement eclipses that of a Nepali man who climbed Everest at age 76 in 2008. \n\nThe oldest woman to climb Everest is also a Japanese. She was 73 when she reached the top last year. \n\nMiura broke his hip in an accident two years ago, and he underwent heart surgery in January. \n\n\"I am still healthy and strong. I think I have a good chance to reach the summit of Everest,\" he said via phone earlier this month. \n\nTo prepare, Miura walked three times a week with loads of 25 to 30 kilograms (55 to 66 lbs) on his back. \n\nHe reached the top of the 8,848-meter (29,035-foot) peak twice before: in 2003 at age 70, and in 2008 at age 75. \n\n\"I have a dream to climb Everest at this age,\" he said. \"If you have a dream, never give up. Dreams come true.\" \n\nThis year marks the 60th anniversary of the first expedition to reach the summit of Everest: Sir Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay made it to the top of the mountain on May 29, 1953. \n\nEarlier this month, a 27-year-old graphic designer has made history by becoming the first Saudi woman to conquer the mount. \n\n","output":"How high is the mountain?8,848-meter\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Veteran American Paul Goydos has become just the fourth player in PGA Tour history to break the 60-shot barrier after carding a remarkable 12-under-par 59 in the opening round of the John Deere Classic on Thursday. \n\nGoydos follows in the footsteps of Al Geiberger (1977), Chip Beck (1991) and David Duval (1999) after his 12-birdie blitz at the TPC Deer Run, Silvis, Illinois. \n\nHowever, Goydos, who at 46 is the oldest player to achieve the feat, is the only one of the quartet to break the barrier on a par-71. \n\nThe Californian closed out the back nine in just 28 shots, with eight birdies in nine holes, while he took just 22 putts all day. \n\nMichael Letzig and Australian Matt Jones head the chasing pack after carding seven-under-par 64s, with Letzig also keeping a bogey off his card. \n\nJapan's Ryo Ishikawa is the only player to shoot a round of 68, which he achieved in the final round of The Crowns on his home tour on May 2. \n\nMeanwhile, Irishman Darren Clarke leads the field after the opening round of the Scottish Open at Loch Lomond. \n\nThe former Ryder Cup player carded a six-under-par 65 to hold a narrow advantage over Graeme Storm, Damien McGrane and Edoardo Molinari in the traditional British Open warm-up. \n\nThe 40-year-old Clarke has still not secured a place in the St Andrews field next week and he told reporters: \"This is the first round and there's an awful long way to go, but of course I would love to qualify.\" ","output":"Has he won a championship before?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Somalis (Somali: Soomaali, Arabic: \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200e) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa (Somali Peninsula). The overwhelming majority of Somalis speak the Somali language, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. They are predominantly Sunni Muslim. Ethnic Somalis number around 16-20 million and are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 12.3 million), Ethiopia (4.6 million), Kenya (2.4 million), and Djibouti (464,600), with many also residing in parts of the Middle East, North America and Europe. \n\nIrir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name \"Somali\" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean \"go and milk\" \u2014 a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people. Another plausible etymology proposes that the term Somali is derived from the Arabic for \"wealthy\" (dhawamaal), again referring to Somali riches in livestock.","output":"How do you say their name in their native language?\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was young. But he didn't have much money and he didn't always have enough to eat. One day a mouse ran near his desk when he worked in his small office. \"Would you like to be my pet? \"Disney asked the mouse. He caught the mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Disney decided to make a cartoon about it. \"I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,\" he told his wife. \"Mortimer Mouse? I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name.\" She said. \"You are right!\" Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons. People all over the world saw Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then come Donald Duck, and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make full length cartoons. Then he made cartoon movies for television. Millions of children watched the shows every week. In California, real boats, castles , trains, mountains, rivers, all in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland. He died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember him.","output":"where was the place named after him?In California\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIII \n\n\"But why should Mrs. Grant ask Fanny?\" said Lady Bertram. \"How came she to think of asking Fanny? Fanny never dines there, you know, in this sort of way. I cannot spare her, and I am sure she does not want to go. Fanny, you do not want to go, do you?\" \n\n\"If you put such a question to her,\" cried Edmund, preventing his cousin's speaking, \"Fanny will immediately say No; but I am sure, my dear mother, she would like to go; and I can see no reason why she should not.\" \n\n\"I cannot imagine why Mrs. Grant should think of asking her? She never did before. She used to ask your sisters now and then, but she never asked Fanny.\" \n\n\"If you cannot do without me, ma'am--\" said Fanny, in a self-denying tone. \n\n\"But my mother will have my father with her all the evening.\" \n\n\"To be sure, so I shall.\" \n\n\"Suppose you take my father's opinion, ma'am.\" \n\n\"That's well thought of. So I will, Edmund. I will ask Sir Thomas, as soon as he comes in, whether I can do without her.\" \n\n\"As you please, ma'am, on that head; but I meant my father's opinion as to the _propriety_ of the invitation's being accepted or not; and I think he will consider it a right thing by Mrs. Grant, as well as by Fanny, that being the _first_ invitation it should be accepted.\" \n\n\"I do not know. We will ask him. But he will be very much surprised that Mrs. Grant should ask Fanny at all.\" ","output":"Who did not let Fanny answer?Edmund\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIX \n\n\"Guess I'll have to wash my hands of him,\" Collins told Johnny. \"I know Del Mar must have been right when he said he was the limit, but I can't get a clue to it.\" \n\nThis followed upon a fight between Michael and Collins. Michael, more morose than ever, had become even crusty-tempered, and, scarcely with provocation at all, had attacked the man he hated, failing, as ever, to put his teeth into him, and receiving, in turn, a couple of smashing kicks under his jaw. \n\n\"He's like a gold-mine all right all right,\" Collins meditated, \"but I'm hanged if I can crack it, and he's getting grouchier every day. Look at him. What'd he want to jump me for? I wasn't rough with him. He's piling up a sour-ball that'll make him fight a policeman some day.\" \n\nA few minutes later, one of his patrons, a tow-headed young man who was boarding and rehearsing three performing leopards at Cedarwild, was asking Collins for the loan of an Airedale. \n\n\"I've only got one left now,\" he explained, \"and I ain't safe without two.\" \n\n\"What's happened to the other one?\" the master-trainer queried. \n\n\"Alphonso--that's the big buck leopard--got nasty this morning and settled his hash. I had to put him out of his misery. He was gutted like a horse in the bull-ring. But he saved me all right. If it hadn't been for him I'd have got a mauling. Alphonso gets these bad streaks just about every so often. That's the second dog he's killed for me.\" ","output":"What does Collins liken him to?A gold-mine\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A few years ago, an Englishman called Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of England. He was swimming in the sea one day when, as he opened his mouth, his false teeth fell out and floated away. The following year, Mr. Jones returned to the same town. As he was having dinner in a local cafe one evening, he mentioned the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The manager looked surprised. He explained that he had found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. Then he asked Roy Jones if he wanted to try them on. \"OK\", said Mr. Jones. \"I suppose it won't do any harm.\" When the manager brought him the teeth, Mr. Jones put them into his mouth, and laughed and laughed. They were his. In 1987, an American couple called Jane and Robert Bentley went for a picnic on a beach in California. When they returned home, Mrs. Bentley realized that she had lost her wedding ring. It wasn't a lot of money but it was valuable to Jane Bentley. The Bentleys drove straight back to the beach, and searched for the ring for three hours, but could not find it. A few months later, Mr. Bentley went fishing off the same beach. As he pulled a large crab out of the sea, he noticed that there was something attached to one of its claws. It was his wife's wedding ring! At the end of the 19thcentury, a young woman called Rose Harcourt was on her honeymoon in Barmouth, North Wales, when she lost a gold bracelet her husband had given her as a wedding gift. Feeling very upset, she went straight to the police stations and asked if anyone had found her bracelet. Unfortunately, no one had. Twenty-five years later, the Harcourts returned to Barmouth _ They were sitting on the beach one day when Mrs. Harcourt noticed something gold in the sand by the edge of the sea. She walked down to see what it was, and discovered her gold bracelet that had been missing for 25 years.","output":"Who recovered it?Mrs. Harcourt\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IV \n\nTo reach their table, the one concerning which Francis and his friend had been speculating, the new arrivals, piloted by Louis, had to pass within a few feet of the two men. The woman, serene, coldly beautiful, dressed like a Frenchwoman in unrelieved black, with extraordinary attention to details, passed them by with a careless glance and subsided into the chair which Louis was holding. Her companion, however, as he recognised Francis hesitated. His expression of somewhat austere gloom was lightened. A pleasant but tentative smile parted his lips. He ventured upon a salutation, half a nod, half a more formal bow, a salutation which Francis instinctively returned. Andrew Wilmore looked on with curiosity. \n\n\"So that is Oliver Hilditch,\" he murmured. \n\n\"That is the man,\" Francis observed, \"of whom last evening half the people in this restaurant were probably asking themselves whether or not he was guilty of murder. To-night they will be wondering what he is going to order for dinner. It is a strange world.\" \n\n\"Strange indeed,\" Wilmore assented. \"This afternoon he was in the dock, with his fate in the balance--the condemned cell or a favoured table at Claridge's. And your meeting! One can imagine him gripping your hands, with tears in his eyes, his voice broken with emotion, sobbing out his thanks. And instead you exchange polite bows. I would not have missed this situation for anything.\" \n\n\"Tradesman!\" Francis scoffed. \"One can guess already at the plot of your next novel.\" \n\n\"He has courage,\" Wilmore declared. \"He has also a very beautiful companion. Were you serious, Francis, when you told me that that was his wife?\" ","output":"did Francis return the greeting?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"London (CNN) -- When Andy Murray won the Brisbane International, a warmup event for January's Australian Open, few were surprised. \n\nBut what followed was largely out of character for a man who is perceived as one of the more dour characters in the world of sport. \n\nAfter winning the final, Murray turned towards the television cameras and showed a side of himself that had so rarely been seen. \n\n\"I'd like to dedicate this victory to one of my best friends,\" the British tennis star told the crowd. \"He's back home watching and you're going to get through.\" \n\nThousands of miles away in London, Murray's former roommate Ross Hutchins sat facing the prospect of six months of grueling chemotherapy after being diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma -- a cancer of the lymph node immune system. \n\nFriends since their early years and former doubles partners, the two were inseparable on and off the court, with both taking time to tease one another about their receding hairlines. \n\nBut not even Hutchins, who has seen a side of Murray that few others have caught a glimpse of, expected such a gesture. \n\n\"I didn't expect the speech, that's for sure,\" the Englishman told CNN's Open Court. \n\n\"I just expected him to, well I was hoping he would win the title ... we had been very close that week as we always are. \n\n\"So I was watching the speech and was thinking how pleased I was he had won, and then he came and dedicated his trophy, which meant the world to me. ","output":"Where does he live?London\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"\"We're going to move,\" Jimmy said to Mr. James,her teacher, with tears in her eyes. \"Dad lost his job and now we don't have enough money to live in our house.\" Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy's talk with Mr.James. In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, \"I've got something to tell you about Jimmy.\" As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy's dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway. After school, Pam saw some of her classmates talking to Jimmy. \"Where does your dad work?\" one of the boys asked. Jimmy's face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible, because she didn't mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn't thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her father's losing the job. Pam didn't know what she could do to help Jimmy.","output":"Where did Pam talk to CaroIn the lunchroom\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XIV \n\nGOOD-BYE TO OAK HALL \n\n\"I'll wager Merwell is the maddest boy Oak Hall ever saw!\" said Shadow, when the excitement had subsided. \n\n\"Poole is a sneak, and no mistake,\" said Sam. \"I wonder if he'll go and tell old Haskers or Doctor Clay?\" \n\n\"He won't dare--for he is afraid we will tell about the fire-crackers,\" answered Dave. \"Yes, he is a sneak.\" \n\n\"I don't see, now, how I could ever make a friend of him,\" declared Gus Plum. \"Now, in one way, I like Merwell--he's a fighter and he doesn't care who knows it.\" \n\n\"Yes, but he's got a wicked temper,\" observed Roger. \"He reminds me of Nick Jasniff. They would make a team.\" \n\n\"Where did he come from, anyway?\" questioned Messmer. \n\n\"From some ranch out West. His father is a big cattle-owner. He is used to life in the open air, and one of the fellows says he can ride like the wind.\" \n\n\"We must watch him,\" declared Phil. \n\n\"I can't do that--since I am going away,\" answered Dave. \"I'll have to leave you chaps to fight it out.\" \n\n\"Do you think they'll come back or send Haskers?\" asked Buster Beggs. \n\n\"It might be wise to leave this spot,\" answered Phil. \"There are plenty of places we can go to.\" \n\nIt was decided to move, and several baskets which had been stored away in the bushes were brought forth. \n\n\"I've got an idea!\" cried Henshaw. \"Let us go to that old barn on the Baggot place. Nobody will disturb us there.\" ","output":"Who do they consider a good teammate for him?Nick Jasniff\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Boston (CNN) -- To see Mery Daniel today is to see how far she has come. Walking on her new prosthetic leg without crutches is a huge accomplishment, but to see Daniel ride 26 miles on a hand cycle underscores the tremendous progress she's made in the five months since the Boston Marathon bombings. \n\n\"This is the biggest challenge I've faced since the bombing,\" the 31-year-old Haitian immigrant said, referring to her participation in a recent ride from Waltham, Massachusetts, to Gillette Stadium in Foxboro. She beamed as her 5-year old daughter, Ciarra, and husband, Richardson, ran to offer hugs and congratulations. \n\n\"It's great,\" Richardson says proudly. \"It's very encouraging to see -- despite what she's been through.\" \n\nApril 15 was the day that profoundly changed Mery's life and that of so many others. \n\nThree people were killed and more than 250 were injured when a pair of bombs exploded just seconds apart near the finish line of the Boston Marathon. \n\nSuspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed four days later in a standoff with police. His younger brother, Dzhokhar, faces charges that could bring a life sentence or the death penalty if he is convicted. He has pleaded not guilty. \n\nMore than 14 people lost limbs in the bombing. \n\nMery lost her left leg; amputated above the knee. Her right leg was spared, but it was severely mangled and she lost a significant portion of her calf. The team at Boston's Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital oversees the therapy for many of the new amputees. ","output":"How old is she?\"31\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IX \n\nTHE SMITING OF AMON \n\nThat evening I sat ill at ease in my work-chamber in Seti's palace, making pretence to write, I who felt that great evils threatened my lord the Prince, and knew not what to do to turn them from him. The door opened, and old Pambasa the chamberlain appeared and addressed me by my new titles, saying that the Hebrew lady Merapi, who had been my nurse in sickness, wished to speak with me. Presently she came and stood before me. \n\n\"Scribe Ana,\" she said, \"I have but just seen my uncle Jabez, who has come, or been sent, with a message to me,\" and she hesitated. \n\n\"Why was he sent, Lady? To bring you news of Laban?\" \n\n\"Not so. Laban has fled away and none know where he is, and Jabez has only escaped much trouble as the uncle of a traitress by undertaking this mission.\" \n\n\"What is the mission?\" \n\n\"To pray me, if I would save myself from death and the vengeance of God, to work upon the heart of his Highness, which I know not how to do----\" \n\n\"Yet I think you might find means, Merapi.\" \n\n\"----save through you, his friend and counsellor,\" she went on, turning away her face. \"Jabez has learned that it is in the mind of Pharaoh utterly to destroy the people of Israel.\" \n\n\"How does he know that, Merapi?\" \n\n\"I cannot say, but I think all the Hebrews know. I knew it myself though none had told me. He has learned also that this cannot be done under the law of Egypt unless the Prince who is heir to the throne and of full age consents. Now I am come to pray you to pray the Prince not to consent.\" ","output":"Who arrived with information?uncle Jabez\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIII. \n\nCROSSING THE CREEK. \n\n\"Now, then,\" said Harry, \"here's the boat and a good pole, and you've nothing to do, Harvey, but just to get in and push yourself over to your station as fast as you can.\" \n\nBut the situation did not seem to strike Harvey very favorably. He looked rather dissatisfied with the arrangement made for him. \n\n\"I can't swim,\" he said. \"At least, not much, you know.\" \n\n\"Well, who wants you to swim?\" said Harry, laughing. \"That's a pretty joke. Are you thinking of swimming across, and towing the boat after you? You can push her over easy enough; that pole will reach the bottom anywhere.\" \n\n\"Dat's so,\" said old Lewston. \"It'll touch de bottom ob de water, but I don't know 'bout de bottom ob de mud. Ye musn't push her down too deep. Dar's 'bout as much mud as water out dar in de creek.\" \n\nThe more they talked about the matter, the greater became Harvey's disinclination to go over. He was not a coward, but he was not used to the water or the management of a boat, and the trip seemed much more difficult to him than it would have appeared to a boy accustomed to boating. \n\n\"I tell you what we'll do,\" cried Harry, at last. \"You take my station, Harvey, and I'll go over and work your end of the line.\" \n\nThere was no opposition to this plan, and so Harry hurried off with Harvey to Lewston's cabin and helped him to make the connections and get the line in working order at that end, and then he ran down to the boat, jumped in, and Lewston pushed him off. ","output":"what did Lewston do?Pushed him off.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Looks like Dave Chappelle is making up for lost time. \n\nThe comedian, who famously and abruptly quit his acclaimed, wildly popular \"Chappelle's Show\" on Comedy Central in 2005 and dropped out of public life, seems to be a bit less reclusive these days. \n\nHe recently appeared on the \"Late Show With David Letterman,\" telling the host he never actually quit but was instead \"seven years late for work.\" He also \"crashed\" morning show \"Today\" by banging on the glass window and holding a sign advertising his comedy shows at Radio City Music Hall. \n\nOn Wednesday night, Chappelle played Radio City for a two-hour concert that the New York Daily News said showed he had \"returned with his irreverent and often raunchy sense of humor fully intact.\" \n\n\"I'm just here to make enlightened money so I can disappear again,\" the paper quoted Chappelle as saying during his stand-up. \n\nThe New York Times noted that Chappelle's act reflected his almost a decade of absence from the set. \n\n\"Once you chat with Matt Lauer while holding a handmade sign plugging your new shows, your days as a reclusive rebel are over,\" Jason Zinoman of The New York Times wrote. \"That shift is reflected in his comedy.\" \n\nChappelle has had a few pop-up and one-off performances over the years, including one in which he stormed off a Hartford, Connecticut, stage after being heckled. Sporting a more buff look but still chain-smoking cigarettes, Chappelle reportedly joked at Radio City about everything from the Donald Sterling controversy to life as a married father. ","output":"Where are they published?New York\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chapter 12: In Mocenigo's Power. \n\nIt was fully an hour before Polani was recalled to the council chamber. He saw at once, by the flushed and angry faces of some of the council, that the debate had been a hot one. At this he was not surprised, for he knew that the friends and connections of Ruggiero Mocenigo would vehemently oppose the suggestion he had made. \n\nThe doge announced the decision. \n\n\"The council thank you for your suggestion, Signor Polani, and have resolved, by a majority, to confer upon Messer Francisco Hammond the high honour of placing his name upon the list of the citizens of Venice, without requiring from him the oaths of allegiance to the state. As such an honour has never before been conferred, save upon personages of the highest rank, it will be a proof of the gratitude which Venice feels towards one who has done her such distinguished service. The decree to that effect will be published tomorrow.\" \n\nThe merchant retired, highly gratified. The honour was a great and signal one, and the material advantages considerable. The fact that Francis was a foreigner had been the sole obstacle which had presented itself to him, in associating him with his business, for it would prevent Francis from trading personally with any of the countries in which Venetian citizens enjoyed special advantages. \n\nFrancis was immensely gratified, when he heard from the merchant of the honour to be conferred upon him. It was of all others the reward he would have selected, had a free choice been given him, but it was so great and unusual an honour, that he could indeed scarcely credit it when the merchant told him the result of his interviews with the council. The difficulty which his being a foreigner would throw in the way of his career as a merchant in Eastern waters, had been frequently in his mind, and would, he foresaw, greatly lessen his usefulness, but that he should be able to obtain naturalization, without renouncing his allegiance to England, he had never even hoped. ","output":"Was all these a great surprise to him?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Authorities will continue to take a hard line on Internet-based rumors and punish those creating fake information, a senior official said on Thursday. \n\nAuthorities have removed more than 210,000 online posts and shut down 42 websites since mid-March in their latest crackdown on online rumors, said Liu Zhengrong, a senior official with the State Internet Information Office. \n\nFake information or rumors spread through the Internet, especially on micro blogs, have harmed social order and residents' daily lives, he said at a news briefing in Beijing. \n\nBefore the crackdown, six people who allegedly fabricated rumors about \"military vehicles entering Beijing\" had been detained and 16 websites closed for \n\nfake online information, according to police authorities. \n\n\"What we've done and will do is to make sure residents can know what they want to know, say what they think and supervise our management in a reliable and useful network environment,\" Liu said. \n\nLiu disagreed that the Internet can police itself against rumors, and told China Daily that some netizens can't distinguish truth from fiction, \"requiring government departments and website companies to take measures\". \n\nOn Monday, the Internet Society of China posted a proposal calling on Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors. \n\nIn response, three main Internet companies in the country - Sina, Baidu and Tencent - said they will target fake information with advanced technology and invest in manpower to supervise online information. \n\nZhao Zhiguo, deputy director of the Telecommunications Administration under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said stricter self-management of websites will help banish online rumors. \n\n\"Internet companies should take legal responsibility when operating their websites. They should not become a hotbed for rumors and provide opportunities for fake information,\" Zhao said, adding they will launch similar crackdowns to close illegal website companies and punish those responsible. \n\nCurrently, people who make or spread rumors related to terrorism and securities trading, or information affecting State security and companies' commercial reputations, will face criminal punishment. \n\nLiu Honghui, a Beijing lawyer specializing in online cases, said he welcomed the government's action to curb online rumors. \n\n\"Residents used online banks to shop or book flights, which needs a safe platform without fake information,\" he said. \n\nYu Guofu, another lawyer from Sheng Feng Law Firm, said the key to reducing rumors is netizens themselves. \n\n\"If micro-bloggers think twice before forwarding information, rumors will decrease.\"","output":"Where do Yu Guofu work ?Sheng Feng Law Firm\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"About 18,000 refugees from Burma have come to the United States each year since 2007. Some have settled in Howard County, Maryland between Baltimore and Washington. A local school began teaching English to the children of the refugees. But while the children learned the language, their parents did not. That made communication with teachers _ . \n\nAt present, almost fifty children from Burma attend Bollman Bridge Elementary School. Laurel Conran is a teacher there. She said, \"The main idea is the global idea.\" She teaches English to speakers of other languages. One of her students is Tha Neih Ciang. Another student is Tha Neih's mother, Tin Iang. Ms. Conran practices English with Tin Iang at the mother's workplace. Many refugees from Burma work at Coastal Sunbelt Produce, a supplier of fruits and vegetables to restaurants and other businesses. \n\nLaurel Conran started classes at the company to help refugees from Burma learn English. Laurel Conran said, \"The program is a six-week session. It's once a week, on every Wednesday, from twelve to one o'clock. So every Wednesday I go to Coastal Sunbelt.\" As the workers eat lunch, they also practice their new language skills. \n\nLisa Chertok has a child at Bollman Bridge. She is also a manager at Coastal Sunbelt. She helped Ms. Conran develop the lessons, which she says have really helped. Lisa Chertok said, \"Well, when the Burmese employees got here, they were very, very shy. Now I find that they are more outspoken than before. They're more communicative. As parents, they are also more involved in their children's school.\" \n\nJonathan Davis is the headmaster of Bollman Bridge Elementary School. Mr. Davis hopes the lessons will help these parents feel better about communicating with the school. He said, \"Even as simple as making a phone call to say that their son or daughter is sick, even if that's the amount of English that they have got from the program, that truly will help us.\"","output":"doing what?a manager\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Mr. Smith works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He's tired all the time. When he comes back, he's always busy and doesn't want to do any housework. His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean. So she has to do all at home. She usually goes to work from Monday to Friday and has to do all on weekends. All her friends know about it and sometimes they come to help her. It's Saturday today. Mrs Smith tells her husband to help her do some housework, but he says he has something to do and goes out early in the morning. He leaves a lot of dirty clothes at home. Mrs Smith doesn't go to work but she doesn't feel well. So she doesn't want to do any housework. After breakfast, Jo, one of her friends, comes to see her when she's sitting on a chair. The girl finds the rooms are dirty and she asks, \"Don't you clean your rooms today, Mrs Smith?\" \"No, I don't.\"says the doctor. \"Why don't you wear your glasses?\" \"Then I will think the rooms are still clean.\"","output":"Where was Mrs. Smith when she came by?sitting on a chair\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"I Don't Have to Be Like Them All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up. You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me , it was. I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls. We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, US. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me . People often say things to me , like \" Oh, the three of you , you're such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You're really nothing like them . \" That made me sad. At school , all of my teachers had taught my sisters . On the first day of school , they said , \"Oh , the youngest of the three! I hope you're just like your sisters. They're such wonderful students.\" People always compared me with my sisters . So I couldn't help comparing myself with them , too. Theresa was smarter , Amanda was prettier . I began to work hard to be more like them . What my sisters did , I did , too. At last , I became drum major of our school 's marching band . Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors . I became editor of the school's newspaper . Theresa had been the editor two years before. But last year, Amanda went to college , and Theresa went to high school . Now I'm by myself at junior high . Everyone knows me , because I'm the drum major and the newspaper's editor . Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more , I feel like myself . I'm proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did . But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them .","output":"Do they all go to school together?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- As prodigal golfer Tiger Woods resumes the world's No. 1 ranking, his chief sponsor, Nike, unveiled a slogan Tuesday that provokes robust debate on what is redemption and has Woods attained it. \n\n\"Winning takes care of everything\" is what Nike declared on its social media outlets after Woods completed his long climb back to the top ranking, more than three years after his extramarital affairs ruined his marriage and embarrassed him. Woods and ex-wife, Elin Nordegren, have two children. \n\nMany fans and consumers are now raging against the new campaign by Nike, which stood by Woods in his fall from grace as most other sponsors dumped him. \n\n\"Will not buy anything Nike again,\" wrote Melissa Santa-Cruz of Wisconsin on Nike's Facebook page. \n\n\"THIS AD MAKES ME SICK!\" wrote Julie Drake, a high school teacher who said she will use the ad for a classroom discussion. \"Shame on you!\" \n\nOthers, however, endorsed the slogan. \n\n\"Love your Ad Nike,\" wrote Brian Edwards. \"Keep up the good work.\" \n\nOpinion: For Tiger, winning does take care of everything \n\nThe passionate opinions roil during a week when redemption is on the minds of Jews celebrating Passover and Christians preparing for Easter. \n\nThe controversy grows from whether winning indeed absolves transgressions -- and even prompts a return to grace. The narrative plays out in different ways for different public figures. \n\n\"I think that winning, especially in Tiger Woods' case, really does change things because it reminds people why they fell in love with him years ago. It was for his game and his ability to consistently make those tough shots over and over again. That's why we're in awe of Tiger,\" said CEO Melinda Travis of PRO Sports Communications, a strategic communications and crisis management firm in Los Angeles. ","output":"Why was redemption on their minds?because Jews were celebrating Passover and Christians were preparing for Easter.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"JavaScript (), often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, dynamic, weakly typed, object-based, multi-paradigm, and interpreted programming language. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the three core technologies of World Wide Web content production. It is used to make webpages interactive and provide online programs, including video games. The majority of websites employ it, and all modern web browsers support it without the need for plug-ins by means of a built-in JavaScript engine. Each of the many JavaScript engines represent a different implementation of JavaScript, all based on the ECMAScript specification, with some engines not supporting the spectrum fully, and with many engines supporting additional features beyond ECMA. \n\nAs a multi-paradigm language, JavaScript supports event-driven, functional, and imperative (including object-oriented and prototype-based) programming styles. It has an API for working with text, arrays, dates, regular expressions, and basic manipulation of the DOM, but does not include any I\/O, such as networking, storage, or graphics facilities, relying for these upon the host environment in which it is embedded. \n\nInitially only implemented client-side in web browsers, JavaScript engines are now embedded in many other types of host software, including server-side in web servers and databases, and in non-web programs such as word processors and PDF software, and in runtime environments that make JavaScript available for writing mobile and desktop applications, including desktop widgets.","output":"What specification is it based on?ECMAScript\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Oil is plentiful in West Texas. When people think of West Texas they think of these machines called \"pump-jacks.\" A pump-jack is a machine that pulls Oil out of the Earth. Robert's job is to fix pump-jacks. So he travels to West Texas to see if he can help. Steve owns many pump-jacks and is having a very tough time keeping them working. During the summer in West Texas the temperature can be over 100, which causes these machines to break often. Robert runs into Steve at a restaurant on a very hot day. After they talked about the weather for a few seconds, Steve says \"my machines keep breaking because of this heat!\" Robert says \"Steve, I think you and I are both in luck because I fix pump-jacks.\" Immediately, they both travel out to Steve's land and Robert gets to work!","output":"How soon do they go to the land after meeting?Immediately.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- In most of the country, employers can force pregnant workers out of the workplace when their pregnancy interferes with their normal job duties. \n\nHeather Wiseman, a retail sales associate, lost her job because consuming water while working, an activity necessary to maintain a healthy pregnancy, violated store policy. \n\nVictoria Serednyj, a nursing home activity director, lost her job because her pregnancy interfered with her ability to lift heavy tables. Her employer terminated her employment even though lifting tables \"took up a small part, roughly five to 10 minutes\" of her day and her co-workers volunteered to perform this task. \n\nWorkers covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act, by contrast, can continue working despite their physical limitations. \n\nThe Americans with Disabilities Amendments Act of 2008 broadened the ADA to include many short-term and relatively minor physical conditions. Pregnant women who experience comparable physical limitations should also have the opportunity to receive accommodations that will enable them to continue working. \n\nAccording to EEOC regulations issued in 2011, the amended ADA requires employers to accommodate persons who experience \"shortness of breath and fatigue when walking distances that most people could walk without experiencing such effects.\" \n\nIt also requires employers to accommodate persons with back injuries resulting in a \"20-pound lifting restriction that lasts or is expected to last for several months.\" In some circumstances, even a far more common 50-pound lifting restriction may qualify an individual for ADA coverage. \n\nTo date, courts have balked at including pregnancy within the Americans with Disabilities Act. They've reasoned the physical limitations accompanying pregnancy are too short-term and minor to qualify as disabilities. ","output":"What does EEOC stand for?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXI. \n\nSHEWING HOW COLONEL OSBORNE WENT TO NUNCOMBE PUTNEY. \n\nColonel Osborne was expected at Nuncombe Putney on the Friday, and it was Thursday evening before either Mrs. Stanbury or Priscilla was told of his coming. Emily had argued the matter with Nora, declaring that she would make the communication herself, and that she would make it when she pleased and how she pleased. \"If Mrs. Stanbury thinks,\" said she, \"that I am going to be treated as a prisoner, or that I will not judge myself as to whom I may see, or whom I may not see, she is very much mistaken.\" Nora felt that were she to give information to those ladies in opposition to her sister's wishes, she would express suspicion on her own part by doing so; and she was silent. On that same Thursday Priscilla had written her last defiant letter to her aunt,--that letter in which she had cautioned her aunt to make no further accusations without being sure of her facts. To Priscilla's imagination that coming of Lucifer in person, of which Mrs. Trevelyan had spoken, would hardly have been worse than the coming of Colonel Osborne. When, therefore, Mrs. Trevelyan declared the fact on the Thursday evening, vainly endeavouring to speak of the threatened visit in an ordinary voice, and as of an ordinary circumstance, it was as though a thunderbolt had fallen upon them. \n\n\"Colonel Osborne coming here!\" said Priscilla, mindful of the Stanbury correspondence,--mindful of the evil tongues of the world. ","output":"Is Mrs. Trevelyan in hysterics?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Dear Peter, My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my friends. We are in the same grade. Look at the picture, in the middle, you can see my friend Jimmy. He likes all the sports. He likes to eat apples and French fries. You can see Helen in the picture, too. Helen likes math. Her favorite food is meat. But Sandra doesn't like math. Look, Sandra is here in the picture. She can speak French. She likes ping-pong. Behind her, there is a girl. She is Sally. She is a black girl. She likes to swim. And she likes to eat ice cream. Maria and Rick are behind Jimmy. Maria likes computer very much. She plays computer games very well. Rick is fun. He can play soccer ball. He likes strawberries best. I like math, too. I like to eat bananas. All of us think Beijing Opera is fun. So we go to see it. But we can't _ the words. So we don't want to see it again. But my father likes it very much. He often watches it. He can understand it. One interesting thing:two of my English friends can understand it, too. They are Maya and Kelsey. They are not in the picture. They often go to see Beijing Opera like my father. Can you send me a picture of your friends. Yours, Frank","output":"How many people enjoy math?Frank\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A UN report said that around 60 million people across the world are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water. A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths each year. Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution. Another study showed that parents and scientists from seven countries including the United States and India think pollution is the biggest threat to children's living environment. Mrs Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet. Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centres also teach kids to protect the environment. \"More parents have known about it. Family is now playing a more important role,\" says a Chinese official. Vera Lehmann, a German scientist says many Chinese now think more of pollution. \"I was surprised to find many schools in China are willing to educate the children on environment,\" Lehmann said. \"There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first travelled here.\"","output":"And another?India\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXX \n\nTHE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE--SAVED! \n\n\"He has fainted, poor fellow!\" said Dick, as he bent over the unconscious form of Bostwick. \n\n\"We ought to git back to the house at once!\" put in old Jerry. \"We must warn the cap'n and the others of what Lesher and his crowd intend to do.\" \n\n\"That is true, but we can't leave this poor chap here. He might die for the want of care,\" came from Tom. \n\n\"We'll take him along,\" said Dick. \"Come, lift him up.\" \n\nAs carefully as they could they lifted the unconscious form up and bore it to where the rowboat was lying. Soon all were on board, and while Tom did his best to revive Bostwick, Dick and old Jerry bent their back to the oars, pulling as they had seldom pulled before. \n\nThe beach in front of the house was almost gained when they heard a shot ring out, followed by several others. \n\n\"Just as I feared!\" groaned Dick. \"Lesher and the others have begun the attack!\" \n\n\"Then we'll have to be careful how we land,\" said old Jerry. \"If we aint, we may run right into 'em!\" \n\nThere was no moon, but the stars shone brightly, so the beach line was dimly visible in the distance. Standing up in the bow, Tom saw a flash of fire from the jungle below the house, and heard the crack of a firearm. Then he saw some dark forms running along the beach. \n\n\"Our party is making for the cave!\" he cried. \"We had better turn in that direction.\" ","output":"Where did he say everyone was running to?the cave\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Two former presidents reflected on their greatest regrets in office Monday, each looking back to issues that continue to plague the nation years later. \n\nFormer presidents and political rivals Bill Clinton and George H.W. Bush now share philanthropic efforts. \n\nFormer Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton appeared together at a question-and-answer forum before the National Automobile Dealers Association in New Orleans, Louisiana. \n\nAsked his biggest regret after leaving office, Bush said he now wonders whether he should have tried to get Saddam Hussein to leave office at the end of the first Gulf War in 1991. \n\nHe told the gathering, \"I've thought a lot about it, but at the end of Desert Storm, the question was should we have kind of kept going on that road to death and all this slaughter until Saddam Hussein showed up and laid his sword on the table, surrendered. And the common wisdom was he wouldn't do that.\" \n\nBut he said a conversation with an FBI agent who interrogated Saddam after he was captured has made him reconsider. \n\nBush recalled their talk, \"I said, 'What if we just say he has to come to surrender, would he have done it?' And this guy said, 'I'm absolutely convinced he would have.' My experts tell me he wouldn't have.\" \n\nBush said, \"We ended it the way we said we would\" as a military success, but noted a cleaner ending \"would have been perfect.\" \n\nHe added, \"If we had tried to get Saddam Hussein to come and literally surrender and put his sword on the table, I think it might have been avoided some of the problems that we did have in the future from him.\" ","output":"Who recalled their talk?Former presidents\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IX \n\nTHE SMITING OF AMON \n\nThat evening I sat ill at ease in my work-chamber in Seti's palace, making pretence to write, I who felt that great evils threatened my lord the Prince, and knew not what to do to turn them from him. The door opened, and old Pambasa the chamberlain appeared and addressed me by my new titles, saying that the Hebrew lady Merapi, who had been my nurse in sickness, wished to speak with me. Presently she came and stood before me. \n\n\"Scribe Ana,\" she said, \"I have but just seen my uncle Jabez, who has come, or been sent, with a message to me,\" and she hesitated. \n\n\"Why was he sent, Lady? To bring you news of Laban?\" \n\n\"Not so. Laban has fled away and none know where he is, and Jabez has only escaped much trouble as the uncle of a traitress by undertaking this mission.\" \n\n\"What is the mission?\" \n\n\"To pray me, if I would save myself from death and the vengeance of God, to work upon the heart of his Highness, which I know not how to do----\" \n\n\"Yet I think you might find means, Merapi.\" \n\n\"----save through you, his friend and counsellor,\" she went on, turning away her face. \"Jabez has learned that it is in the mind of Pharaoh utterly to destroy the people of Israel.\" \n\n\"How does he know that, Merapi?\" \n\n\"I cannot say, but I think all the Hebrews know. I knew it myself though none had told me. He has learned also that this cannot be done under the law of Egypt unless the Prince who is heir to the throne and of full age consents. Now I am come to pray you to pray the Prince not to consent.\" ","output":"What was the new title of the woman summoned?Scribe Ana\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A tribe is viewed, developmentally or historically, as a social group existing before the development of nation states, or outside them. A tribe is a group of distinct people, dependent on their land for their livelihood, who are largely self-sufficient, and not integrated into the national society. It is perhaps the term most readily understood and used by the general public to describe such communities. Stephen Corry defines tribal people as those who \"...have followed ways of life for many generations that are largely self-sufficient, and are clearly different from the mainstream and dominant society\". This definition, however, would not apply to countries in the Middle East such as Iraq and Yemen, South Asia such as Afghanistan and many African countries such as South Sudan, where the entire population is a member of one tribe or another, and tribalism itself is dominant and mainstream. \n\nThere are an estimated one hundred and fifty million tribal individuals worldwide, constituting around forty percent of indigenous individuals. Although nearly all tribal people are indigenous, some are not indigenous to the areas where they now live. \n\nThe distinction between tribal and indigenous is important because tribal peoples have a special status acknowledged in international law. They often face particular issues in addition to those faced by the wider category of indigenous peoples.","output":"what term discribes the comunitiesgroup of distinct people, dependent on their land for their livelihood\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- If they were handing out awards for courage in the face of personal trauma, 70-year-old Bob Yelton would scoop the lot at this week's World Amateur Handicap Championships. \n\nYelton is one of just 13 golfers who have played in all 28 previous editions of the biggest tournament of its type in the world, which brings nearly 3,100 players from 25 countries and 49 states of the U.S. to the Myrtle Beach area of South Carolina. \n\nHis streak was nearly broken last year, and in the circumstances nobody would have held it against him if he had taken time out. \n\nJust before the tournament, Martha, his wife of 22 years, was taken ill and passed away just a week later. \n\nThere had been no hint of a problem -- Martha taught at a community school in Shelby in North Carolina and played a bit of golf herself. \n\n\"She mostly just walked the course with me,\" recalled Bob. \n\nHer death hit him hard and he was left with the prospect of raising his then 15-year-old son Porter alone. In the circumstances, his annual pilgrimage to Myrtle was low priority. \"I had no interest in playing golf.\" \n\nBut with encouragement from his brother Don, who has also played in every World Am, and crucially an intervention from his son, Bob did indeed pitch up. \n\n\"Dad, Mum would have wanted you to play,\" said Porter and he did, thinking about Martha just about every step of the way. \n\nIn retrospect, the stress of dealing with his wife's premature death and continuing to practice as a business lawyer may well have taken a bigger toll on Bob than he was to realize. ","output":"from just the US?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Animals love to walk near the train tracks. One night a beautiful black cat was walking along the train tracks looking for a nice mouse to eat. He came across some friends, Bob the cat and Steve the dog. They chose to go looking for food together. They walked up and down the tracks looking for a wonderful meal to snack on, when they happened across a big huge melon. Bob asked the black cat if he like melons, the cat did not like melons. Bob asked the dog if he liked melons, Steve did not like melons either. Bob then ate the melon himself as they looked around for that tasty treat. They heard bells from the train coming by and then they finally saw the food they were looking for jump from the bushes over the tracks and run straight into the barn nearby. The black cat wanted to eat the mouse, so he chased him into the barn. Minutes later the black cat returned with his meal in his mouth to share with his friends.","output":"who chased the mousethe black cat\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Psychiatrists who work with older parents say that maturity can be an advantage in child raising--older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, decreasing energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents' biggest, and often unspoken fear. \"Having late-life children often means parents, particularly fathers, end up retiring much later. For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.\" says Brandy Gabrielle, an economics professor. \n\nHenry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he's also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. Lately he's been taking afternoon naps to keep up his energy. \"My body is aging,\" says Metcalf. \"You can't get away from that.\" \n\nOften, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. \"They worry they'll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they'll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,\" says Joann Gals, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: \"that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their children,\" she says. \n\nMany late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of pregnancy treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. \"We both wanted children,\" says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years -- a sense of family. Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. \"The dads are older, more mature,\" says Dr. Silber, \"and more ready to focus on parenting.\"","output":"What's she do for a living?an economics professor.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- The Atlanta Hawks organization's issues with race go beyond one inflammatory email or offensive comments on one conference call, the team's CEO said, before promising fans that those systemic problems will be corrected. \n\n\"As an organization, we must own these shortcomings and failures,\" Steve Koonin wrote in an open letter Saturday to his team, fans and the city of Atlanta. \"... We should build bridges through basketball, not divide our community or serve as a source of pain.\" \n\nKoonin's comments come a day after general manager Danny Ferry began an indefinite leave of absence tied to controversial comments he made in June about Luol Deng, then a prospective free agent player. And they occurred six days after the franchise's owner, Bruce Levenson, announced he would sell his controlling interest team in light of a 2012 email that many derided as racist. \n\nIn the same announcement last Sunday setting the stage for Levenson's exit, the NBA said that Koonin will oversee team operations during the ownership transition. \n\nThe Hawks CEO did not mention Levenson or Ferry specifically in his letter Saturday, nor did he delve into detail into their or possible other cases. But he did say that \"we enough today, based on investigations conducted by the league, by external legal counsel on behalf of the team and information that has appeared in the media, that our shortcomings are beyond a single email, a single person or a single event. \n\n\"To the contrary, over a period of years, we have found that there have been inflammatory words, phrases, inferences and innuendos about race,\" Koonin said. ","output":"Who took a furlough?Levenson\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The cute red ball rolled over to the blue ball and said hello. The blue ball was scared and went to cry to the green ball. The green ball laughed at the blue ball. Then the green ball told the orange ball that blue ball was stupid. Most felt this was not good to do and so they punished the green ball by taking away all his air. \n\nFrom that day on everyone saw the air-less green ball and knew that they could not do or say any bad things. This is how the trouble started. The purple ball used the fear of everyone to become the leader that they all feared. The purple ball was mean to everyone. Until one day the red ball spoke up and got all the other colored balls together and they took the air from the purple ball and put it in the green ball. Sadly, the green ball had been without air for too long and was dead.","output":"How?by using the fear of everyone\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The rare moments Christos Sourovelis can take a break from running his own painting business, he can be found toiling away on his family's dream house in the suburbs of Philadelphia. \n\n\"I'm a working guy. I work every day, six days a week, even seven if I have to,\" Sourovelis says. One day this past March, without warning, the government took his house away, even though he and his wife, Markella, have never been charged with a crime or accused of any wrongdoing. \n\n\"I was so upset thinking somebody's going to take my house for nothing. That makes me crazy,\" Sourovelis says, shaking his head. \n\nThe nightmare began when police showed up at the house and arrested their 22-year-old son, Yianni, on drug charges -- $40 worth of heroin. Authorities say he was selling drugs out of the home. The Sourvelises say they had no knowledge of any involvement their son might have had with drugs. \n\nA month-and-a-half later police came back -- this time to seize their house, forcing the Sourvelises and their children out on the street that day. Authorities came with the electric company in tow to turn off the power and even began locking the doors with screws, the Sourvelises say. Authorities won't comment on the exact circumstances because of pending litigation regarding the case. \n\nPolice and prosecutors came armed with a lawsuit against the house itself. It was being forfeited and transferred to the custody of the Philadelphia District Attorney. Authorities said the house was tied to illegal drugs and therefore subject to civil forfeiture. ","output":"What does Christos do for a living?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XI. \n\nTHE EVENING'S ENTERTAINMENT. \n\nSurely if noise was any proof that the audience was satisfied with the performance given by Mopsey's company, then all must have been highly delighted, for such confusion was probably never heard in that house before as when the curtain fell on the first act of this new edition of Shakespeare's plays. The actors were in a perfect whirl of delight, and all save Dickey showed it by dancing and shaking hands, until there was almost as much confusion behind the curtain as in front. \n\nMopsey was so delighted at the success that his gigantic brain conceived a startling idea for the entrance of the ghost, which was neither more nor less than for Ben to crouch under the stage, in the very hole where Johnny had come to grief, and at the proper time to rise up in a ghostly fashion, which must surely be very effective. Ben was disposed to object to this hiding under the flooring, more especially since he would be enveloped in the sheet, and would doubtless be uncomfortably warm; but all his objections were overruled by the author and company, and he gave a very unwilling assent to the proposition. \n\nIn order that the audience might not be kept waiting until their patience was exhausted, or their good-humor began to evaporate, the curtain was raised as soon as the ghost could be tucked away in his hiding-place, and Paul made his first appearance on any stage. Mopsey had explained to him the part which he was to assume, and in a well-thumbed copy of Shakespeare's works belonging to Mrs. Green he had found the lines which Hamlet is supposed to speak after he sees the ghost. These he had committed to memory, although he had little idea of the meaning of them; and when he came upon the stage he addressed the audience as if in them he saw the ghost of his murdered father. ","output":"How did he show his delight?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A new Long March Twenty-one people from Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland began a new Long March on October 15. They will walk about 8,000 kilometers from Ruijin, Jiangxi to Wuqi, Shanxi. They hope to get 20.2 million Yuan to build 101 schools and help poor children go back to school. They hope to finish the march by August 16, 2012. The football team The Chinese under-17 football team is No. 1 in Asia. They won the Asian U-17 Championship(U-17)in Japan on Saturday. They beat the Democratic People's Republic of Korea by 1:0. After 85 minutes, Wang Weilong got the only goal. They took the cup for the first time in 12 years. Liu leaves China Chinese actor Liu Ye left for the US on Monday to make a film called Meteor(<<>> ). He is going to act with the Hollywood film star Meryl Streep. His former classmate Zhang Ziyi sent Liu a message to encourage him. Liu was worried about his English, and worked hard on it before he left. People know him from films like last year's \"Mei Ren Cao\".","output":"What film was he in last year?Mei Ren Cao\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Zoe Chambers was a successful PR(Public Relations) consultant and life was going well -- she had a great job, beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. \"The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.\" she said. \"After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job. I hate everything about the city and my life.\" \n\nThen, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later she is still on the farm. \n\n\"The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.\" said Zoe. \"Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.\" \n\nZoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. \"It's a hard life, physically very tiring.\" she says. \"In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners.\" \n\nZoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing -- watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, \"It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had. I could never go back to city life now.\"","output":"Why did she remain?she has never felt bored on the farm\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XIII \n\nBUB SUCCUMBS TO FORCE \n\nOne day Peter Conant abruptly left his office, came home and packed his grip and then hurried down town and caught the five o'clock train for New York. He was glum and uncommunicative, as usual, merely telling Aunt Hannah that business called him away and he did not know when he would be back. \n\nA week later Peter appeared at the family breakfast table, having arrived on the early morning express, and he seemed in a more gracious mood than usual. Indeed, he was really talkative. \n\n\"I met Will Morrison in New York, Hannah,\" he said to his wife. \"He was just sailing for London with his family and will remain abroad all summer. He wanted us to occupy his mountain place, Hillcrest Lodge, during July and August, and although I told him we couldn't use the place he insisted on my taking an order on his man to turn the shack over to us.\" \n\n\"The shack!\" cried Aunt Hannah indignantly. \n\n\"Why, Peter, Hillcrest Lodge is a little palace. It is the cosiest, most delightful place I have ever visited. Why shouldn't we accept Will Morrison's proposition to occupy it?\" \n\n\"I can't leave my business.\" \n\n\"You could run up every Friday afternoon, taking the train to Millbank and the stage to Hillcrest, and stay with us till Monday morning.\" \n\nHe stared at her reflectively. \n\n\"Would you be safe in that out-of-the-way place?\" he asked. \n\n\"Of course. Didn't you say Will had a man for caretaker? And only a few scattered cottages are located near by, so we shall be quite by ourselves and wholly unmolested. I mean to go, and take the girls. The change will do us all good, so you may as well begin to make arrangements for the trip.\" ","output":"Why?it's an out-of-the-way place\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Dennis Sinar, 51, a doctor from New York, is quick to explain why he took a year-long break from his job. \"I was pretty burned out after practicing medicine for 26 years. I needed a recharge.\" So he took a \"gap year\", from July 2011 to June 2012, to explore things like ancient buildings, and traditional Eastern medicine, in locations including Alaska, Nepal and Romania. \n\n\"Taking a break from work is an excellent way for adults to go into a new career or refresh an old one,\" said Holly Bull, president of Princeton, N, J. \"In recent years, mid-career breaks have been gaining more interest,\" she said. A report on adult gap years published this year by a market research company also described the potential American market for gap years as a \"sleeping giant.\" \n\n\"A gap year is a challenge for the older individual to step out of a comfort zone and take a risk. I enjoyed that side most.\" said Dr. Sinar, who kept a daily blog about his experience. His time studying Eastern medicine \"assured the reasons I went into health care,\" said Dr. Sinar, who returned to practice medicine at his old job, although he works fewer days. \"I use those experiences to provide my patients with more care,\" he added. \"And I listen better than I did before.\" \n\nGeorge Garritan, chairman of the Department of Leadership and Human Capital Management at New York University, certainly agrees with Dr. Sinar. He said a gap-year experience could be worthwhile for employees and companies. For employees, investing in themselves and improving skill sets is a move that will benefit throughout their career. He added that returning employees feel refreshed and have given more thought to their career. For companies, offering unpaid leaves makes good sense for attracting and keeping talented employees.","output":"Where is Dennis Senar from?New York\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Eminem got sober, Arcade Fire got spooked, Katy Perry flashed her hits and Kanye sang one for jerk-offs everywhere. \n\n(RollingStone.com) -- 5. Arcade Fire, \"We Used to Wait\" \n\n\"Now our lives are changing fast,\" sings Win Butler, spooked and sleepless. But his empathetic croon -- and his band's orchestral- rock wallop -- make high anxiety sound almost sublime. \n\n4. Katy Perry, \"Teenage Dream\" \n\nCo-written by Max Martin and Dr. Luke, this buoyant electro-pop singalong is 2010's catchiest tune. As for that \"teenage dream,\" Perry doesn't mince words: \"Let's go all the way tonight.\" \n\n3. Sade, \"Soldier of Love\" \n\nNobody knows where Sade disappears to for years at a time between hits, but \"Soldier of Love\" proves she knows how to make a hell of a re-entrance. She sings about emotional devastation over a beat that mixes quiet-storm synths with acid-damaged riffs straight out of TV on the Radio's playbook. It's as close as she's ever come to blowing her cool. \n\nRolling Stone's top five albums of 2010 \n\n2. Cee Lo Green, \"F*** You\" \n\nThe title alone would have guaranteed hundreds of thousands of Web clicks. But Cee Lo didn't just say \"F*** you\" -- he said it with humor and serious panache. Despite the bummed-out lyrics, the Motown-style beat is DayGlo-bright, and Cee Lo's lovelorn lament doubles as an anthem for lean times: \"If I was richer\/I'd still be with ya\/Ha, now ain't that some shit?\" \n\n1. Kanye West feat. Pusha T, \"Runaway\" \n\nIt takes a special kind of dark, twisted genius to raise the white flag of surrender while raising a middle finger. Kanye West is that genius. \"Runaway\" is Kanye's musical response to the Taylor Swift affair, but it's much more than that: a nine-minute meditation on romantic failure and public infamy. ","output":"How long is it?nine minutes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Falkland Islands are an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast, at a latitude of about 52\u00b0S. The archipelago, with an area of , comprises East Falkland, West Falkland and 776 smaller islands. As a British overseas territory, the Falklands have internal self-governance, and the United Kingdom takes responsibility for their defence and foreign affairs. The islands' capital is Stanley on East Falkland. \n\nControversy exists over the Falklands' discovery and subsequent colonisation by Europeans. At various times, the islands have had French, British, Spanish, and Argentine settlements. Britain reasserted its rule in 1833, although Argentina maintains its claim to the islands. In April 1982, Argentine forces temporarily occupied the islands. British administration was restored two months later at the end of the Falklands War. Most Falklanders favour the archipelago remaining a UK overseas territory, but its sovereignty status is part of an ongoing dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom. \n\nThe population (2,932 inhabitants in 2012) primarily consists of native-born Falkland Islanders, the majority of British descent. Other ethnicities include French, Gibraltarian and Scandinavian. Immigration from the United Kingdom, the South Atlantic island of Saint Helena, and Chile has reversed a population decline. The predominant (and official) language is English. Under the British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983, Falkland Islanders are British citizens.","output":"how many smaller islands does it consist of?776\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Kathmandu, Nepal (CNN) -- Nepal's parliament on Sunday elected a leader of the former Maoist rebels as the new prime minister with a simple majority. \n\nBaburam Bhattarai, 57, vice-chairman of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) will become the fourth prime minister since Nepal became a republic in 2008. \n\nAfter his election Bhattarai said he would attempt to complete the peace process and the long-delayed new constitution. \n\nBhattarai received 340 votes in parliament, beating his rival Ram Chandra Poudel, 66, of the Nepali Congress, who received 235 votes. \n\nBhattarai, who has a degree in architecture and a doctorate in regional planning, was able to get the crucial support of the regional Madhesi parties from southern Nepal. \n\nThe 65 votes of the five parties of the Madhesi front were crucial for Bhattrai, whose party is the biggest in the 601-member parliament but lacks a majority. \n\nMedia reports say the Madhesi parties have been promised 12 ministerial posts in exchange for their support. \n\nBhattari is the second leader of the former rebels to become prime minister. \n\nThe Maoists became the biggest party in the 2008 elections and their chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal was prime minister for nine months. He resigned in a dispute with the president, who reinstated an army chief Dahal had fired. \n\nEarlier this month Jhalanath Khanal resigned as prime minister after he was unable to persuade the former Maoist rebels to demobilize and reintegrate their fighters in a deal that was agreeable to the other political parties. \n\nThe Maoists fought a ten-year insurgency from 1996 to 2006 in which about 16,000 people were killed. ","output":"How many prime ministers will it have?Four\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Peter waved goodbye and closed the door slowly as Jane left home to visit her grandmother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. \"This will be like a walk in the park,\" he'd told his wife, \"I'll look after the kids, and you can go to visit your grandma.\" Things started well, but just after eight o'clock, his three little \"good kids\"--Adam, Bob, and Christopher--came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted \"breakfast, daddy.\" When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Adam began using his spoon on Christopher's head as if it were a drum. Christopher started to shout loudly in time to the beat . Bob chanted \"Where's my toast, where's my toast\" in the background. Peter realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds. Life became worse after breakfast. Adam wore Bob's underwear on his head. Bob locked himself in the bathroom, while Christopher shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named \"Not Me\" had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Peter knew the talk show had already started. By ten o'clock, things were out of control. Christopher was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Adam was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Bob, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Peter realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. At exactly 11:17, Peter called the daycare centre .\"I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?\" The answer was obviously \"yes\" because Peter was smiling.","output":"Was he sad about it?Peter.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Felipe Massa has been forced to backtrack on comments he made claiming that new Ferrari teammate Fernando Alonso was aware of Renault's plans to deliberately crash at the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix. \n\nFelipe Massa is still showing the scars of his horror crash at the Hungarian GP in July. \n\nAlonso won that race after the safety car was brought out when Renault's No. 2 driver Nelson Piquet Jr spun out on lap 14, and Massa subsequently claimed it cost him that year's world title as he finished one point behind champion Lewis Hamilton. \n\nMotorsport's ruling body the FIA cleared Alonso of any wrongdoing as it banned Renault boss Flavio Briatore, who quit his role before the ruling, while Piquet was immune from prosecution in return for giving evidence. \n\nMassa told reporters in his native Brazil on Wednesday that he believed two-time world champion Alonso -- who is replacing Kimi Raikkonen at Ferrari next year -- must have known about Renault's race plan. \n\n\"It was the team and Nelson -- but Alonso was part of the problem. He knew. We cannot know it, but of course he knew. It's an absolute certainty,\" he said ahead of this weekend's Brazilian Grand Prix. \n\nHowever, the 28-year-old later released a statement on the official Ferrari Web site in a bid to avoid conflict with his future teammate. \n\n\"What I've said is the outcome of a hunch I've had and is not based on any concrete evidence,\" Felipe said. \n\n\"The FIA World Council announced that there was no indication that Fernando may have been informed of what had happened and I respect this outcome. ","output":"When?Wednesday\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Hong Kong (CNN) -- Tired of the same old engagement and wedding photos? The cliched poses in gardens or on beaches? \n\nThen take some inspiration from the creative couples in Hong Kong, who are memorializing their love with unconventional photo shoots featuring such surreal backdrops as giant cats or pastries. \n\nMany couples in the city opt to take engagement photos months before the big day, a tradition that started in Taiwan and has now spread to China and South Korea. \n\nThe more adventurous are opting for photo shoots that diverge from the standard scenes, and instead reflect something about their personalities, passions or the story of their love. \n\nRead more: Shanghai's bikini brides and Speedo grooms \n\nKim Lee wanted a theme that reflected her love of food, so her photos with her fianc\u00c3\u00a9 Daniel Chan feature the couple sitting on giant egg tarts and macaroons. \n\nYvonne Ho, the wedding planner behind Lee and Chan's shoot, said planning this sort of photography is closer to an advertising or fashion shoot. \n\nHo works to create an individualized concept for each couple, so they come away feeling she has presented the story of their life together. \n\n\"I want to share their love,\" she said, adding that her responsibility is to \"tell the story by the photos.\" \n\nIn the case of sporting enthusiasts Kenny Tang and Olivia Kok, Ho enlisted a professional underwater photographer to capture the couple's active lifestyle. Tang and Kok jumped into a swimming pool fully clothed and relied on scuba tanks to breathe underwater. ","output":"Does this style of photography tell us more about the subjects being pictured?Yes.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIII. \n\nTHE BLACK BEAR. \n\n\"Somebody is coming!\" ejaculated Sam. \"I hope it is Dick, with Mr. Barrow!\" \n\n\"So do I,\" returned Tom. \n\nWithout saying a word more, Jasper Grinder ran from the inner cave and joined Baxter and the guide. His face was pale, and he was evidently much disturbed. \n\nSoon Baxter and his party were outside, and the Rover boys heard them moving up and down the gully. Several minutes passed, and then came a gunshot, followed by another. \n\n\"I hope they are not firing on Dick or Mr. Barrow,\" said Sam, with something of a shudder. \n\n\"I guess not,\" returned his brother. \"If they were, we'd probably hear shots in return.\" \n\nAn hour went by, and then Dan Baxter and the others came back, the guide carrying several rabbits and a large fox. The rabbits were skinned and kept for eating, and the fox was skinned and the carcass thrown away. \n\nTom and Sam had expected Jasper Grinder to return to them, but if the former teacher desired to do this, he was prevented by Dan Baxter, who kept his companions close by him, around the fire. \n\nSlowly the time went by until darkness was upon them. The fire was kept up, but Baxter screened it as much as possible, so that the glare might not penetrate to the forest beyond the gully and prove a beacon to guide Dick and John Barrow to the spot. \n\nThe boys were tired out, and soon Sam sank to sleep, with his hands still tied to the tree roots. Tom tried to keep awake, but half an hour later he, too, was in dreamland. ","output":"Did Baxter want Dick and Barrow to find them?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"TEHRAN, Iran (CNN) -- He's been labeled by many as the \"reformist,\" a man who can take Iran beyond the truculent anti-Western rhetoric of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. \n\nMoussavi was not seen as a reformer during his stint as prime minister during the 1980s. \n\nSo, when Iran's government announced over the weekend that Mir Hossein Moussavi had lost in his bid to become the country's next president, young Iranians took to the streets by the thousands alleging ballot fraud. \n\nThousands of others around the globe championed the cause on social-networking Web sites and agreed to wear green on Monday in solidarity with Moussavi's supporters. \n\nBut what is often lost in the outrage is whether Iran would look different under a Moussavi presidency. Watch more about the vote \u00bb \n\nThough the 67-year old is credited for successfully navigating the Iranian economy as prime minister during a bloody eight-year war with Iraq in the 1980s, he also was a hard-liner whom the Economist described as a \"firm radical.\" \n\nHe, like most Iranians in power, does not believe in the existence of Israel. He defended the taking of hostages at the U.S. Embassy in Iran in 1979, which led to the break in ties between the countries. \n\nHe was part of a regime that regularly executed dissidents and backed the fatwa against British author Salman Rushdie. \n\nAnd as late as April, he opposed suspending the country's nuclear-enrichment program but said it would not be diverted to weapons use. \n\n\"I wouldn't go as far as (call it) a 'Velvet Revolution,'\" Trita Parsi, president of the National Iranian American Council, said of the phrase many are using to describe the rallies in Iran. ","output":"What was his view of the seizing of Americans?defended the taking of hostages at the U.S. Embassy in Iran - Supported it\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- A North Carolina resident was found guilty Thursday on terrorism charges including conspiracy to murder, kidnap, maim and injure people overseas. \n\nAnes Subasic, a 35-year old naturalized U.S. citizen who was born in Bosnia, also was convicted of conspiring to provide material support to terrorists. He will face up to life in prison at sentencing in August. \n\nSubasic is the seventh member of a North Carolina group of men convicted of terror activities. They were led by Daniel Boyd, who pleaded guilty in February 2011 to conspiring to kill people abroad and to provide material support to terrorists. Boyd's sentencing was delayed so that he could testify against three other co-conspirators who were found guilty last fall. \n\nTwo of Boyd's sons also pleaded guilty and are in prison. \n\nAccording to the government, from November 2006 until at least July 2009, Subasic and the others worked to provide money, weapons training, transportation and personnel to \"advance violent jihad.\" \n\n\"Subasic was part of a group of terrorists; some viewed their own country as the enemy,\" said M. Chris Briese, who heads the FBI's Charlotte field office. \n\n\"Subasic was part of a conspiracy to commit violent acts against U.S. service members and others abroad,\" said John Khin, an official with the Defense Criminal Investigative Service. \n\nIn a separate trial last fall, Subasic was convicted on two counts of illegally obtaining citizenship. \n\nAn eighth man, Jude Kenan Mohammad, also was charged in the terror conspiracy. He has never been arrested and officials believe he is in Pakistan or may have died. ","output":"When are they perceived to begun their planning?November 2006\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Shelly wanted a puppy. She asked her mommy and daddy every day for one. She told them that she would help take care of the puppy, if she could have one. Her mommy and daddy talked it over and said that they would get Shelly a new puppy. \n\nHer mommy took her to the dog pound so that she could choose one that she wanted. All the puppies at the dog pound need a loving home. \n\nShelly went to every cage and looked each puppy in the eyes and talked to each one. After each one, she told her mommy, \"No, this isn't the one for me.\" \n\nFinally, she saw a black and white spotted one that she fell in love with. She screamed, \"Mommy, this is the one!\" Her mommy asked the worker to take the puppy out so that Shelly could make sure. Shelly and the puppy fell in love with each other right away. \n\nShelly and her mommy took the black and white spotted puppy home with them. Shelly was so excited that she talked all the way home. After thinking hard, Shelly had a name for her new puppy, Spot. \n\nNow, Shelly has a new best friend and they play together every day when Shelly gets home from school.","output":"WHen does she engage with it?when she got home from school.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Hilary Duff says her new album is \"very positive\" but admits that it started out \"a lot heavier and a lot darker\" because of the separation from her husband, Mike Comrie. \n\n\"I'm separated from my husband right now, which has been a very difficult thing to go through,\" she told Billboard's \"Pop Shop\" podcast. \"In the beginning, the album was a lot heavier and a lot darker, because I had to get that out. Once I did get that out, a lot of fun came.\" \n\nDuff married Comrie, a former pro hockey player, in 2010 after dating for three years. Their son, Luca, was born in 2012. Duff and Comrie announced their separation in January. \n\nDuff, 26, admits that she's \"nervous\" after being away from music for seven years. Her just-released single, \"Chasing the Sun,\" is from her still-untitled album, which will be her first studio release since 2007's \"Dignity.\" \n\nShe says she first started thinking of new material when she was pregnant with her son. After having the child and taking another year, she was even more anxious. \n\n\"I felt like I was missing a big part of myself,\" she said. \n\nDuff established a successful singing career on the heels of her popular Disney show, \"Lizzie McGuire,\" which aired from 2001 to 2004. She spent most of her teenage years touring and says that turning 20 was a big factor in leaving the road. \n\n\"It was time for me to be a person, and the break just ended up being a long time,\" she said. ","output":"Was she happy to take such a long hiatus from her songs?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"\"I wish our bank would be robbed,\" said George Pickens, the bank clerk, to himself. \"If one day a robber holds up me. And if I have to give him a certain amount of money. What is to prevent me keeping all the money left and claiming that the robber had taken it?\" Just then a tall and strong man walked in, wearing a mask. \"This is a holdup!\" the man said. Roughly, taking a gun from his pocket and stepping over to George's cage. \"All right, hand it over!\" \n\n\"Yes, sir,\" said George. \"Would you like it in ten-or twenty-dollar bills?\" \n\n\"Just hand it over!\" said the robber. George took all the bills from the top section close to six thousand dollars. He passed them through the window. The robber snatched them, stuffed them into his pocket, and turned to leave. Then, while everyone was watching the robber, George calmly lifted off the top section of the cashbox and slipped bills from the bottom section into his pockets. The door swung and the robber was gone. George fell down and fainted. When he came to he smiled up at the worried faces looking down at him. \"I'm all right,\" he stated bravely. \n\n\"You might just as well go home, George.\" Mr. Bell, the chief accountant, said. \n\nAs soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George took the money from his pockets and counted it. Seven thousand dollars! \n\nThe next morning when George arrived at the bank, it was not open for business, but everyone was there, helping to check the bank's accounts. George was called into Mr. Burrows' office. The bank president seemed strangely cheerful. \"George,\" he said, \"I want you to meet Mr. Charles, who used to be president of our bank.\" \n\n\"Good morning, George,\" said the former president. \"I was extremely sorry to hear you fainted yesterday. Are you all right now?\" \n\n\"Yes, sir, just fine, thanks.\" \n\n\"I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days, I played my little game yesterday, just to keep everybody on his toes.\" \n\n\"I don't understand,\" said George. \"What game?\" \n\nThe old man laughed and quickly took out a mask. He placed it over his face and said, \"All right. Hand it over!\" Mr. Burrows laughed but George didn't. \n\n\"And the money?\" George asked in a faint voice. \n\n\"Don't worry,\" Mr. Charles said. \"I put it all back in your cashbox--- all six thousand. We're just finishing up the check-up now.\" Behind them, the door opened and Mr. Bell put his head into the room. \"Mr. Burrows,\" he said gravely, \"may I see you a moment?\"","output":"Who opened the door and asked to see Mr. Burrows?Mr. Bell\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"One evening Charlie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a corner, he heard footsteps behind him and he thought someone was coming near. He began to walk fast. The footsteps came fast, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also slowed down. Now he was sure that someone must be going after him. He tried to hide. Still the steps followed him. He didn't know how to save himself, so he jumped over some tall grass and hid himself in a cemetery . He threw himself down on one of tombs . The man behind came near. Charlie could hear the man jump over the grass. Thoughts of thieves and robbers filled his mind. Charlie stood up and faced the man. \"What do you want? Why are you coming after me?\" He asked. \"I say,\" the stranger asked, \"do you always go home like this, or are you taking some special exercise tonight? I want to go to Mr. Green's and don't know the way. The station master told me to follow you as you live next door. Excuse me for asking, but is there much farther to go before we get there?\"","output":"Did the man apologize for scaring him?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XVIII \n\nA MEETING OF SOCIALISTS \n\nThe _brasserie_ into which the two men pushed their way was smaller and less ornate than the one which they had last visited. Many of the tables, too, were laid for supper. The tone of the place was still entirely Teutonic. Kendricks and his companion seated themselves at a table. \n\n\"You will eat sausage?\" Kendricks asked. \n\n\"I will eat anything,\" Julien replied. \n\n\"It is better,\" Kendricks remarked. \"Here from the first we may be watched. We are certainly observed. Be sure that you do not let fall a single word of English. It might be awkward afterwards.\" \n\n\"It's a beastly language,\" Julien declared, \"but the beer and sausages help. How many of the people here will be at the meeting?\" \n\n\"Not a hundredth part of them,\" Kendricks answered. \"It was a terrible job to get these tickets and I wouldn't like to guarantee now that we have them that we get there. Remember, if any questions are asked, you're an American, the editor or envoy of _The Coming Age._\" \n\n\"The dickens I am!\" Julien exclaimed. \"Where am I published?\" \n\n\"In New York; you're a new issue.\" \n\nJulien ate sausages and bread and butter steadily for several minutes. \n\n\"To me,\" he announced, \"there is something more satisfying about a meal of this description than that two-franc dinner where you stole my chicken.\" \n\n\"You have Teutonic instincts, without a doubt,\" Kendricks declared, \"but after all, why not a light dinner and an appetite for supper? Better for the digestion, better for the pocket, better for passing the time. What are you staring at?\" ","output":"and drinking?beer\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Washington (CNN) -- A former CIA base chief wanted by Italy and detained in Panama has been released, a State Department spokeswoman said Friday. \n\nRobert Seldon Lady, who had been convicted by an Italian court for his role in a 2003 rendition case, was flying back to the United States. \n\n\"It's my understanding that he is in fact either en route or back in the United States. Beyond that I have no further details,\" State Department deputy spokeswoman Marie Harf told reporters. \n\nIn a 2009 trial, an Italian court convicted Lady and 22 others of abducting Osama Mustafa Hassan Nasr, or Abu Omar, from the streets of Milan in 2003. Italian prosecutors said Abu Omar was nabbed by a CIA team working with Italian officials. \n\nThe trial was the first to deal with a practice that human rights groups call \"extraordinary rendition.\" They say the United States has often transferred terrorism suspects to countries that practice torture. \n\nAbu Omar, who was suspected of recruiting men to fight in Iraq and Afghanistan and was under heavy surveillance by Italy's intelligence agency, was transferred to Egypt and tortured, Italian prosecutors said. \n\nA former senior CIA official said Lady is no longer with the CIA. \n\nIn the 2009 trial, the Italian court sentenced Lady to eight years in prison, prosecutor Armando Spataro said. The other Americans were sentenced to five years. \n\nEach of the 23 Americans was ordered to pay 1 million euros (about $1.3 million) to Abu Omar, plus 500,000 euros to his wife. ","output":"How many other Americans were convicted with Lady?22\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Eton is one of ten English HMC schools, commonly referred to as \"public schools\", regulated by the Public Schools Act of 1868. Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all pupils live at the school, and it is one of four such remaining single-sex boys' public schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester) to continue this practice. Eton has educated 19 British prime ministers and generations of the aristocracy and has been referred to as the chief nurse of England's statesmen. Charging up to \u00a311,478 per term (there are three terms per academic year) in 2014\/15, Eton is the sixth most expensive HMC boarding school in the UK. \n\nEton has a long list of distinguished former pupils. David Cameron is the 19th British prime minister to have attended the school, and has recommended that Eton set up a school in the state sector to help drive up standards. Eton now co-sponsors a state sixth-form college in Newham, a deprived area of East London, called the London Academy of Excellence, opened in 2012, which is free of charge and aims to get all its students into higher education. In September 2014, Eton opened, and became the sole educational sponsor for, a new purpose-built co-educational state boarding and day school for around 500 pupils, Holyport College, in Maidenhead in Berkshire, with construction costing around \u00a315 million, in which a fifth of places for day pupils will be set aside for children from poor homes, 21 boarding places will go to youngsters on the verge of being taken into care, and a further 28 boarders will be funded or part-funded through bursaries.","output":"What was unique about the London Academy of excellence?it is free of charge\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Malawi (, or ; or [mal\u00e1wi]), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. Malawi is over with an estimated population of 16,777,547 (July 2013 est.). Its capital is Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is Blantyre, the third is Mzuzu and the fourth largest is its old capital Zomba. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area. The country is also nicknamed \"The Warm Heart of Africa\". \n\nMalawi is among the smallest countries in Africa. Lake Malawi takes up about a third of Malawi's area. \n\nThe area of Africa now known as Malawi was settled by migrating Bantu groups around the 10th century. Centuries later in 1891 the area was colonised by the British. In 1953 Malawi, then known as Nyasaland, a protectorate of the United Kingdom, became a protectorate within the semi-independent Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The Federation was dissolved in 1963. In 1964 the protectorate over Nyasaland was ended and Nyasaland became an independent country under Queen Elizabeth II with the new name Malawi. Two years later it became a republic. Upon gaining independence it became a one-party state under the presidency of Hastings Banda, who remained president until 1994, when he lost an election. Arthur Peter Mutharika is the current president. Malawi has a democratic, multi-party government. The country has a Malawian Defence Force that includes an army, a navy and an air wing. Malawi's foreign policy is pro-Western and includes positive diplomatic relations with most countries and participation in several international organisations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and the African Union (AU).","output":"What is AU?African Union\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, enabled by captured German rocket technology and personnel. The technological superiority required for such supremacy was seen as necessary for national security, and symbolic of ideological superiority. The Space Race spawned pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, unmanned space probes of the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon. The competition began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite \"in the near future\". The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961. The Space Race peaked with the July 20, 1969 US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11. The USSR tried but failed manned lunar missions, and eventually cancelled them and concentrated on Earth orbital space stations. A period of d\u00e9tente followed with the April 1972 agreement on a co-operative Apollo\u2013Soyuz Test Project, resulting in the July 1975 rendezvous in Earth orbit of a US astronaut crew with a Soviet cosmonaut crew.","output":"When?1975.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IX \n\nBoth men were awake early, silent with the premonition of trouble ahead, thoughtful of the fact that the time for the long-planned action was at hand. It was remarkable that a man as loquacious as Euchre could hold his tongue so long; and this was significant of the deadly nature of the intended deed. During breakfast he said a few words customary in the service of food. At the conclusion of the meal he seemed to come to an end of deliberation. \n\n\"Buck, the sooner the better now,\" he declared, with a glint in his eye. \"The more time we use up now the less surprised Bland'll be.\" \n\n\"I'm ready when you are,\" replied Duane, quietly, and he rose from the table. \n\n\"Wal, saddle up, then,\" went on Euchre, gruffly. \"Tie on them two packs I made, one fer each saddle. You can't tell--mebbe either hoss will be carryin' double. It's good they're both big, strong hosses. Guess thet wasn't a wise move of your Uncle Euchre's--bringin' in your hosses an' havin' them ready?\" \n\n\"Euchre, I hope you're not going to get in bad here. I'm afraid you are. Let me do the rest now,\" said Duane. \n\nThe old outlaw eyed him sarcastically. \n\n\"Thet 'd be turrible now, wouldn't it? If you want to know, why, I'm in bad already. I didn't tell you thet Alloway called me last night. He's gettin' wise pretty quick.\" \n\n\"Euchre, you're going with me?\" queried Duane, suddenly divining the truth. \n\n\"Wal, I reckon. Either to hell or safe over the mountain! I wisht I was a gun-fighter. I hate to leave here without takin' a peg at Jackrabbit Benson. Now, Buck, you do some hard figgerin' while I go nosin' round. It's pretty early, which 's all the better.\" ","output":"why?the sooner the better\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Before he was Pope Benedict XVI, before he earned the nickname \"Cardinal No\" as the enforcer of church doctrine, he was Joseph Ratzinger -- the son of Maria and police officer Joseph Ratzinger, learning about life and God in Germany between two world wars. \n\nAccording to Roman Catholic doctrine, Benedict is not only the church's leader but God's representative on earth and infallible. \n\nHe is also a man -- one who savors his meat and potatoes, an accomplished pianist who loves Mozart, and a teacher who for years commanded university classes. His humanity became apparent Monday, when the Vatican announced he'd resign at month's end \"because of advanced age,\" becoming the first pope in nearly 600 years to do so. \n\nAfter his birth on April 16, 1927, in Marktl am Inn, in southeastern Germany near the Austrian border, Ratzinger's early years were defined by his country and the turbulent times, as well as his faith. \n\nAdolf Hitler rose to power during Ratzinger's adolescent years in Traunstein, in the heavily Catholic region of Bavaria. When he was 14, school officials followed Nazi officials' orders and enrolled him and the rest of his class in the Hitler Youth movement -- against his will, Ratzinger wrote in his memoir. \n\nHe left the organization shortly thereafter, because he was studying for the priesthood. But in 1943, Ratzinger was brought back into the Nazi fold upon being drafted into the German army. \n\nFor the next two years, Ratzinger served his country as part of an anti-aircraft unit. But in the waning days of World War II, he deserted -- and was taken prisoner by the U.S. Army. ","output":"How long was he in the German army?two years\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- We first thought about starting this piece with the story of Saleha Begum, a survivor of Bangladesh's 1971 war in which, some reports say, as many as 400,000 women were raped. Begum had been tied to a banana tree and repeatedly gang raped and burned with cigarettes for months until she was shot and left for dead in a pile of women. She didn't die, though, and was able to return home, ravaged and five months pregnant. When she got home she was branded a \"slut.\" \n\nWe also thought of starting with the story of Ester Abeja, a woman in Uganda who was forcibly held as a \"bush wife\" by the Lord's Resistance Army. Repeated rape with objects destroyed her insides. Her captors also made her kill her 1-year-old daughter by smashing the baby's head into a tree. \n\nWe ran through a dozen other stories of women like Begum and Abeja, and finally realized that it would be too difficult to find the right one -- the tale that would express exactly how and in what ways sexualized violence is being used as a weapon of war to devastate women and tear apart communities around the world, conflict by conflict, from Libya to the Democratic Republic of Congo. \n\nIt is because of this complexity that we must understand how sexualized violence is being used. We must understand in order to stop it -- just as, when seeking to defuse a bomb, it is crucial to know its components. Both the World Health Organization and the U.N. Security Council have recognized that there is a lack of research on the nature and extent of sexualized violence in conflict, even as there is increasing demand from U.N. bodies, donors, and others for better analysis to work toward prevention and healing. ","output":"Did she have any children?Yes.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Index Medicus (IM) is a curated subset of MEDLINE, which is a bibliographic database of life science and biomedical science information, principally scientific journal articles. From 1879 to 2004, \"Index Medicus\" was a comprehensive bibliographic index of such articles in the form of a print index or (in later years) its onscreen equivalent. It was begun by John Shaw Billings, head of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office, United States Army. This library later evolved into the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM). In the 1960s, the NLM began the indexing work by creating MEDLARS, a bibliographic database, which became MEDLINE. \"Index Medicus\" thus became the print presentation of the MEDLINE database's content, which users accessed usually by visiting a library which subscribed to \"Index Medicus\" (for example, a university scientist at the university library). It continued in this role through the 1980s and 1990s, while various electronic presentations of MEDLINE's content also evolved, first with proprietary online services (accessed mostly at libraries) and later with CD-ROMs, then with Entrez and PubMed. As users gradually migrated from print to online use, \"Index Medicus\" print subscriptions dwindled. During the 1990s, the dissemination of home internet connections, the launch of the Web and web browsers, and the launch of PubMed greatly accelerated the shift of online access to MEDLINE from something one did at the library to something one did anywhere. This dissemination, along with the superior usability of search compared with use of a print index in serving the user's purpose (which is to distill relevant subsets of information from a vast superset), caused the use of MEDLINE's print output, \"Index Medicus\", to drop precipitously. In 2004, print publication ceased. Today, \"Index Medicus\" and \"Abridged Index Medicus\" still exist conceptually as content curation services that curate MEDLINE content into search subsets or database views (in other words, subsets of MEDLINE records from some journals but not others). This filters search results with a view toward excluding poor-quality articles (such as by excluding junk journals), which is often helpful depending on the needs of the user.","output":"What came after the ROM's?Entrez and PubMed.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In context of spaceflight, a satellite is an artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit. Such objects are sometimes called artificial satellites to distinguish them from natural satellites such as Earth's Moon. \n\nIn 1957 the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. Since then, about 6,600 satellites from more than 40 countries have been launched. According to a 2013 estimate, 3,600 remained in orbit. Of those, about 1,000 were operational; while the rest have lived out their useful lives and became space debris. Approximately 500 operational satellites are in low-Earth orbit, 50 are in medium-Earth orbit (at 20,000\u00a0km), and the rest are in geostationary orbit (at 36,000\u00a0km). A few large satellites have been launched in parts and assembled in orbit. Over a dozen space probes have been placed into orbit around other bodies and become artificial satellites to the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, a few asteroids, and the Sun. \n\nSatellites are used for many purposes. Common types include military and civilian Earth observation satellites, communications satellites, navigation satellites, weather satellites, and space telescopes. Space stations and human spacecraft in orbit are also satellites. Satellite orbits vary greatly, depending on the purpose of the satellite, and are classified in a number of ways. Well-known (overlapping) classes include low Earth orbit, polar orbit, and geostationary orbit.","output":"and what else?communications\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XI \n\nBORROWDEAN SHOWS HIS \"HAND\" \n\n\"To be plain with you,\" Borrowdean remarked, \"Mannering's defection would be irremediable. He alone unites Redford, myself, and--well, to put it crudely, let us say the Imperialistic Liberal Party with Manningham and the old-fashioned Whigs who prefer the ruts. There is no other leader possible. Redford and I talked till daylight this morning. Now, can nothing be done with Mannering?\" \n\n\"To be plain with you, too, then, Sir Leslie,\" Berenice answered, \"I do not think that anything can be done with him. In his present frame of mind I should say that he is better left alone. He has worked himself up into a thoroughly sentimental and nervous state. For the moment he has lost his sense of balance.\" \n\nBorrowdean nodded. \n\n\"Desperate necessity,\" he said, \"sometimes justifies desperate measures. We need Mannering, the country and our cause need him. If argument will not prevail there is one last alternative left to us. It may not be such an alternative as we should choose, but beggars must not be choosers. I think that you will know what I mean.\" \n\n\"I have no idea,\" Berenice answered. \n\n\"You are aware,\" he continued, \"that there is in Mannering's past history an episode, the publication of which would entail somewhat serious consequences to him.\" \n\n\"Well?\" \n\nIt was a most eloquent monosyllable, but Borrowdean had gone too far to retreat. \n\n\"I propose that we make use of it,\" he said. \"Mannering's attitude is rankly foolish, or I would not suggest such a thing. But I hold that we are entitled, under the circumstances, to make use of any means whatever to bring him to his senses.\" ","output":"What about our cause?our cause need him\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- If the global economy remains sluggish, a small corner of the British horse racing hub of Newmarket is very much bucking the trend. \n\nIt is nearly quarter of a millennium since Richard Tattersall founded his eponymous bloodstock auctioneers and, in 2013, Tattersalls' business is booming. \n\nBack in October behind the gates of Tattersalls Park Paddocks, a record was set for the most ever spent on a horse in Europe -- $8.4 million (\u00a35.25 million) -- for the Galileo filly by Alluring Park. \n\nIn a nod to its old roots, all sales are still priced in guineas (effectively a pound and a shilling) so Qatari Sheikh Joann al Thani parted with five million guineas for the honor of buying this prestigious filly. \n\nExcitement, though, is building at Tattersalls once more with the first offering from Frankel having retired and gone to stud with the pregnant Dancing Rain undoubtedly the most mouth-watering prospect going under the hammer at the two-week December sale, which starts on November 25. \n\nDancing Rain won both the Oaks and its German equivalent and it is more than 50 years since an Oaks winner carrying her first foal has been sold in public auction. \n\nThe fact the foal she is carrying is the offspring of Frankel, with 14 wins from as many races and undoubtedly the most acclaimed horse of its generation, makes the prospect all the more exciting. \n\nJimmy George, the marketing director at Tattersalls, is loathe to say he expects the record to be broken but big money will undoubtedly change hands. ","output":"what one?the Oaks\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Online with Linda Sheila Posted 18-12-18.25 I'm very worried about my friend,Joleen.She's thin but she thinks she is fat.She is always on a diet.She thinks it's necessary for her to lose more weight.She wants to be model.She has photographs of thin models on her bedroom walls.I think she's getting too thin,but if I talk to her about this,she get worried .How can I help her? Simon Posted 18-12-19.00 Sometimes ,I'm concerned about the pressure I get from my frinds.For example,yesterday I was with a group of frinds.We saw a woman lying on the street.She looked very sick.My friends made some jokes about her and laughed,but I wanted to help her.However,my friends told me not to,and I listened to them.Now I feel ashamed.It was cruel of my friends to laugh at her but I wasn't strong enough to say anything. Dear Sheila, You are right to be worried about friend,Joleen.This is a serious problem.She should not continue to be on a diet if she is very thin,she may have an illness called \"anorexia\".Anorexia people are afraid of eating food.You must advise her to see a doctor soon. If she won't do that,you should talk to her parents or to a teacher. Dear Simon, You feel ashamed because you should have helped the woman.You are right.Your friends were cruel to that woman.We all want our friend to like us.But we don't have to follow our friends all the time.You're a good boy.You should be strong enough to make up your own mind next time.","output":"And what if she wouldn't do that?should talk to her parents or to a teacher\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER THIRTEEN. \n\nA SLEEPLESS BUT A PLEASANT NIGHT. \n\nThe evening which followed the day that has just been described was bright, calm, and beautiful, with the starry host unclouded and distinctly visible to the profoundest depths of space. \n\nAs it was intended to send the _Smeaton_ to Arbroath next morning for a cargo of stones from the building-yard, the wrecked party were prevailed on to remain all night on board the _Pharos_, instead of going ashore in one of the ship's boats, which could not well be spared at the time. \n\nThis arrangement, we need hardly say, gave inexpressible pleasure to Ruby, and was not altogether distasteful to Minnie, although she felt anxious about Mrs Brand, who would naturally be much alarmed at the prolonged absence of herself and the captain. However, \"there was no help for it\"; and it was wonderful the resignation which she displayed in the circumstances. \n\nIt was not Ruby's duty to watch on deck that night, yet, strange to say, Ruby kept watch the whole night long! \n\nThere was no occasion whatever for Minnie to go on deck after it was dark, yet, strange to say, Minnie kept coming on deck at intervals _nearly_ the whole night long! Sometimes to \"look at the stars\", sometimes to \"get a mouthful of fresh air\", frequently to find out what \"that strange noise could be that had alarmed her\", and at last-- especially towards the early hours of morning--for no reason whatever, except that \"she could not sleep below.\" ","output":"who stayed alert all night?Ruby.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Camille Olivia Hanks was studying at the University of Maryland when she met Bill Cosby in the early '60s. He was doing stand-up comedy in Washington when the two were set up on a blind date. They fell in love and she left school to support his burgeoning career in entertainment. \n\nBy 1964, the two were married and they would go on to have five children together. In 1997, their son Ennis (who inspired the character Theo Huxtable) was murdered, and a few years later Dr. Camille Cosby did a one-on-one with Oprah explaining how she'd eventually been able to find joy after mourning the loss of a child. \n\nThroughout that interview it was so clear that you were looking at the real-life Clair Huxtable that even Oprah seemed a bit star-struck by her poise and grace. \n\nDuring her 2000 appearance on Oprah, Camille revealed: \n\n\"I became keenly aware of myself in my mid-thirties. I went through a transition. I decided to go back to school, because I had dropped out of college to marry Bill when I was 19. I had five children, and I decided to go back. I didn't feel fulfilled educationally. I dropped out of school at the end of my sophomore year. So I went back, and when I did, my self-esteem grew. I got my master's, then decided to get my doctoral degree. Education helped me to come out of myself.\" \n\nWhen asked why she wasn't content to just settle for being the wife of a famous entertainer she continued: ","output":"Which?a doctoral degree\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Kansas is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name (natively \"\") is often said to mean \"people of the (south) wind\" although this was probably not the term's original meaning. For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. Tribes in the eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. Tribes in the western part of the state were semi-nomadic and hunted large herds of bison. \n\nKansas was first settled by European Americans in 1812, in what is now Bonner Springs, but the pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery issue. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U.S. government in 1854 with the Kansas\u2013Nebraska Act, abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri rushed to the territory to determine whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state. Thus, the area was a hotbed of violence and chaos in its early days as these forces collided, and was known as Bleeding Kansas. The abolitionists prevailed, and on January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state. After the Civil War, the population of Kansas grew rapidly when waves of immigrants turned the prairie into farmland.","output":"What was the KansaNebraska Act?it opened to Kansas to settlement\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIV. JULIUS TAKES A HAND \n\nIN his suite at Claridge's, Kramenin reclined on a couch and dictated to his secretary in sibilant Russian. \n\nPresently the telephone at the secretary's elbow purred, and he took up the receiver, spoke for a minute or two, then turned to his employer. \n\n\"Some one below is asking for you.\" \n\n\"Who is it?\" \n\n\"He gives the name of Mr. Julius P. Hersheimmer.\" \n\n\"Hersheimmer,\" repeated Kramenin thoughtfully. \"I have heard that name before.\" \n\n\"His father was one of the steel kings of America,\" explained the secretary, whose business it was to know everything. \"This young man must be a millionaire several times over.\" \n\nThe other's eyes narrowed appreciatively. \n\n\"You had better go down and see him, Ivan. Find out what he wants.\" \n\nThe secretary obeyed, closing the door noiselessly behind him. In a few minutes he returned. \n\n\"He declines to state his business--says it is entirely private and personal, and that he must see you.\" \n\n\"A millionaire several times over,\" murmured Kramenin. \"Bring him up, my dear Ivan.\" \n\nThe secretary left the room once more, and returned escorting Julius. \n\n\"Monsieur Kramenin?\" said the latter abruptly. \n\nThe Russian, studying him attentively with his pale venomous eyes, bowed. \n\n\"Pleased to meet you,\" said the American. \"I've got some very important business I'd like to talk over with you, if I can see you alone.\" He looked pointedly at the other. \n\n\"My secretary, Monsieur Grieber, from whom I have no secrets.\" \n\n\"That may be so--but I have,\" said Julius dryly. \"So I'd be obliged if you'd tell him to scoot.\" ","output":"Did the secretary leave?Yes when asked\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Katie went to the store. She needed to buy some flowers. She also needed to buy a snack and a bow. The store is down the street. Katie's mother drove her to the store. Her mother is named June. Katie looked around for the flowers. She found some pink ones. Katie then looked for the snacks. She wanted cookies not chips. She found some chocolate cookies. Katie then looked for a bow. She wanted to get one for her cat. Her cat is named James. James likes wearing bows. Katie also has a dog, but he does not like bows. His name is Sammy. Katie gave the bow to James the cat. He liked it. Katie ate her snack. She likes chocolate cookies. Katie gave the flowers to her mother. Her mother was very happy. She likes flowers. Katie did not get anything for Sammy. She gave Sammy a hug instead. Sammy likes hugs. James does not like hugs. Katie had a great day.","output":"Did katie have a good day?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Operation Barbarossa (German: \"Unternehmen Barbarossa\") was the code name for the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, starting Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II. \n\nThe operation stemmed from Nazi Germany's ideological aims to conquer the western Soviet Union so that it could be repopulated by Germans, to use Slavs as a slave-labour force for the Axis war-effort, and to seize the oil reserves of the Caucasus and the agricultural resources of Soviet territories. \n\nIn the two years leading up to the invasion, Germany and the Soviet Union signed political and economic pacts for strategic purposes. Nevertheless, the German High Command began planning an invasion of the Soviet Union in July 1940 (under the codename Operation Otto), which Adolf Hitler authorized on 18 December 1940. Over the course of the operation, about four million Axis personnel, the largest invasion force in the history of warfare, invaded the western Soviet Union along a front. In addition to troops, the Wehrmacht employed some 600,000 motor vehicles, and between 600,000 and 700,000 horses for non-combat operations. The offensive marked an escalation of the war, both geographically and in the formation of the Allied coalition. \n\nOperationally, German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union, mainly in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, and inflicted, as well as sustained, heavy casualties. Despite these Axis successes, the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and subsequently the Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back. The Red Army absorbed the Wehrmacht's strongest blows and forced the unprepared Germans into a war of attrition. The Wehrmacht would never again mount a simultaneous offensive along the entire strategic Soviet\u2013Axis front. The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations of increasingly limited scope inside the Soviet Union, such as Case Blue in 1942 and Operation Citadel in 1943 \u2014 all of which eventually failed.","output":"When did he give consent to carry on?The operation\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- The driver of a Toyota Prius says he was taken on a wild ride Monday after the car's accelerator became stuck, reaching speeds in excess of 90 mph on a winding, hilly portion of a southern California interstate. \n\nIt took the California Highway Patrol to bring the car safely to a stop. \n\nThe driver, Jim Sikes, said he was traveling east on Interstate 8 outside of the San Diego area when he attempted to pass a slower vehicle. \n\n\"I pushed the gas pedal to pass a car, and it just did something kind of funny ... and it just stuck there,\" he said at a news conference outside a Highway Patrol office. \"As I was going, I was trying the brakes ... and it just kept speeding up.\" \n\nSikes said he called 911 for help, and dispatchers talked him through instructions on how he might be able to stop the car. But nothing worked. \n\nAt one point, Sikes said he reached down to try to pull the accelerator up, but it \"stayed right where it was.\" \n\nAlerted by emergency dispatchers, a California Highway Patrol officer was able to catch up to Sikes' Prius and used the patrol car's public address system to instruct Sikes to apply the brakes and the emergency brake at the same time. \n\nThe tactic worked, and the car slowed to about 50 mph. Sikes said he was able to shut off the car, and it rolled to a stop. The responding officer, Todd Neibert, positioned his patrol car in front of the Prius as a precaution to prevent it from moving again. ","output":"What was he attempting?To pass a car\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER LVIII. \"Fairoaks to let\" \n\nOur poor widow (with the assistance of her faithful Martha of Fairoaks, who laughed and wondered at the German ways, and superintend the affairs of the simple household) had made a little feast in honour of Major Pendennis's arrival, of which, however, only the Major and his two younger friends partook, for Helen sent to say that she was too unwell to dine at their table, and Laura bore her company. The Major talked for the party, and did not perceive, or choose to perceive, what a gloom and silence pervaded the other two sharers of the modest dinner. It was evening before Helen and Laura came into the sitting-room to join the company there. She came in leaning on Laura, with her back to the waning light, so that Arthur could not see how pallid and woe-stricken her face was, and as she went up to Pen, whom she had not seen during the day, and placed her fond arms on his shoulders and kissed him tenderly, Laura left her, and moved away to another part of the room. Pen remarked that his mother's voice and her whole frame trembled, her hand was clammy cold as she put it up to his forehead, piteously embracing him. The spectacle of her misery only added, somehow, to the wrath and testiness of the young man. He scarcely returned the kiss which the suffering lady gave him: and the countenance with which he met the appeal of her look was hard and cruel. \"She persecutes me,\" he thought within himself, \"and she comes to me with the air of a martyr!\" \"You look very ill, my child,\" she said. \"I don't like to see you look in that way.\" And she tottered to a sofa, still holding one of his passive hands in her thin cold clinging fingers. ","output":"Who assisted in making the meal?Martha of Fairoaks\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The exact number of exonerated American prisoners is unknown. But data gathered by university law schools indicates it's more than 2,000. Fascinating details surrounding some of these exonerations set them apart from the rest. Here are five recent exonerations that made headlines. \n\n1. Michael Morton \n\nThe subject of a CNN film, Michael Morton wasn't home when his wife, Christine, was beaten to death in front of their 3-year-old son at their Austin, Texas-area home in 1986. But a prosecutor said the evidence suggested otherwise. The problem was, the jury was prevented from hearing all the evidence in the case. \n\nWrongly convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison, a team of loyal supporters and DNA evidence helped Morton win his freedom in 2011. Last month, Morton's former prosecutor pleaded no contest to a court order to show cause regarding evidence that was not used in the trial. \n\nRead more about Michael Morton's story \n\n2. Brian Banks and the incredible twist \n\nAt age 17, fearing a potentially long sentence, college football hopeful Brian Banks followed the advice of his attorney and pleaded no contest to assaulting a Long Beach, California, high school classmate in 2002. \n\nBanks maintained his innocence throughout nearly six years of imprisonment, subsequent probation and registration as a sex offender. \n\nBut in 2011, the case took an incredible twist when the alleged victim sent Banks a Facebook friend request. \n\nAccording to the California Innocence Project, the woman later admitted that Banks had not kidnapped or raped her during a consensual encounter at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, where Banks was a middle linebacker with a scholarship offer from the University of Southern California. ","output":"When?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER VII. \n\nWHAT PASSED UNDER THE PINE AND WHAT REMAINED THERE. \n\nRamirez was not as happy in his revenge as he had anticipated. He had, in an instant of impulsive rage, fired his mine prematurely, and, as he feared, impotently. Gabriel had not visibly sickened, faded, nor fallen blighted under the exposure of his wife's deceit. It was even doubtful, as far as Ramirez could judge from his quiet reception of the revelation, whether he would even call that wife to account for it. Again, Ramirez was unpleasantly conscious that this exposure had lost some of its dignity and importance by being wrested from his as a _confession_ made under pressure or duress. Worse than all, he had lost the opportunity of previously threatening Mrs. Conroy with the disclosure, and the delicious spectacle of her discomfiture. In point of fact his revenge had been limited to the cautious cowardice of the anonymous letter-writer, who, stabbing in the dark, enjoys neither the contemplation of the agonies of his victim, nor the assertion of his own individual power. \n\nTo this torturing reflection a terrible suspicion of the Spanish translator, Perkins, was superadded. For Gabriel, Ramirez had only that contempt which every lawless lover has for the lawful husband of his mistress, while for Perkins he had that agonising doubt which every lawless lover has for every other man but the husband. In making this exposure had he not precipitated a catastrophe as fatal to himself as to the husband? Might they not both drive this woman into the arms of another man? Ramirez paced the little bedroom of the Grand Conroy Hotel, a prey to that bastard remorse of all natures like his own,--the overwhelming consciousness of opportunities for villany misspent. ","output":"Did he feel remorseful?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Garrick Utley, who worked as a globetrotting foreign correspondent during the flush decades of network news, has died at age 74 of prostate cancer, his wife of 40 years said Friday. \n\n\"He has been fighting -- as you always call it -- prostate cancer for two years,\" Gertje Utley said. \"He had a very, very rare, very aggressive kind.\" \n\nHe died Thursday night at his home in New York overlooking Central Park, she said. \n\n\"He was really the old kind of journalist,\" she said of her husband, who reported from more than 75 countries. \"He was the old kind of trenchcoat-clad journalist who wrote his own copy -- always wrote his own copy.\" \n\nDuring his early years at NBC, the network did not scrimp on devoting resources to newsgathering, she said. \"That's what he always talked about: The early days were the lucky days.\" \n\nBorn in Chicago in 1939 to a radio and television news couple, Clifton and Frayn Utley, Garrick graduated from Carleton College and studied at the Army Language School in Monterey, California, before winning a Fulbright Scholarship and moving to Berlin to study East-West relations, she said. \n\nIn 1963, NBC's John Chancellor -- who had worked for Utley's father -- hired him as an office assistant in the network's bureau in Brussels, Belgium, she said. \n\nAfter NBC News's \"Huntley-Brinkley Report\" expanded that year from 15 minutes to half an hour, the network was looking for more material, and Utley caught the eye of the brass. \"He covered a couple of stories for the Common Market, as it was called then,\" she said of what is now the European Economic Community, and did some work in London. ","output":"What was his moms name?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"McGill University is a public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was established in 1821 by royal charter, granted by King George IV of the United Kingdom. The University bears the name of James McGill, a Montreal merchant from Scotland whose bequest in 1813 formed the university's precursor, McGill College. \n\nMcGill's main campus is located at Mount Royal in downtown Montreal, with the second campus situated in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, also on the Montreal Island, 30 kilometres (18 miles) west of the main campus. Its academic units are organized into 11 main Faculties and Schools. The University is one of two members of the Association of American Universities located outside the United States, and it is the only Canadian member of the Global University Leaders Forum (GULF), within the World Economic Forum, which is made up of 26 of the world's top universities. \n\nMcGill offers degrees and diplomas in over 300 fields of study, with the highest average admission requirements of any Canadian university. Most students are enrolled in the five largest faculties, namely Arts, Science, Medicine, Engineering, and Management. \n\nMcGill counts among its alumni 12 Nobel laureates and 142 Rhodes Scholars, both the most in Canada, as well as five astronauts, three Canadian prime ministers, 13 justices of the Canadian Supreme Court, four foreign leaders, 28 foreign ambassadors, nine Academy Award (Oscars) winners, 11 Grammy Award winners, three Pulitzer Prize winners, and 28 Olympic medalists, all of varying nationalities. Throughout its long history, McGill alumni were instrumental in inventing or initially organizing football, basketball, and ice hockey. McGill University or its alumni also founded several major universities and colleges, including the Universities of British Columbia, Victoria, and Alberta, the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Dawson College.","output":"are there several international universities that belong?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Arizona (; ; O'odham: \"Al\u012d \u1e63onak\" [\u02e1a\u027ai \u02e1\u0282onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is one of the Four Corners states. It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado. Arizona's border with Mexico is 389 miles (626\u00a0km) long, on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California. \n\nArizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912. Historically part of the territory of \"Alta California\" in New Spain, it became part of independent Mexico in 1821. After being defeated in the Mexican\u2013American War, Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848. The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase. \n\nSouthern Arizona is known for its desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters. Northern Arizona features forests of pine, Douglas fir, and spruce trees; the Colorado Plateau; some mountain ranges (such as the San Francisco Mountains); as well as large, deep canyons, with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls. There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff, Alpine, and Tucson. In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park, there are several national forests, national parks, and national monuments.","output":"Does it ever snow there?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The game pad controllers were more-or-less copied directly from the Game & Watch machines, although the Famicom design team originally wanted to use arcade-style joysticks, even taking apart ones from American game consoles to see how they worked. However, it was eventually decided that children might step on joysticks left on the floor and their durability was also questioned. Katsuyah Nakawaka attached a Game & Watch D-pad to the Famicom prototype and found that it was easy to use and had no discomfort. Ultimately though, they did install a 15-pin expansion port on the front of the console so that an arcade-style joystick could be used optionally. The controllers were hard-wired to the console with no connectors for cost reasons. \n\nAt June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial \"NES\". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan\u2019s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[\u203a] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title \"Robot Gyro\" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title \"Robot Block\".","output":"What was the other reason?children might step on joysticks\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"By the 1890s the profound effect of adrenal extracts on many different tissue types had been discovered, setting off a search both for the mechanism of chemical signalling and efforts to exploit these observations for the development of new drugs. The blood pressure raising and vasoconstrictive effects of adrenal extracts were of particular interest to surgeons as hemostatic agents and as treatment for shock, and a number of companies developed products based on adrenal extracts containing varying purities of the active substance. In 1897 John Abel of Johns Hopkins University identified the active principle as epinephrine, which he isolated in an impure state as the sulfate salt. Industrial chemist Jokichi Takamine later developed a method for obtaining epinephrine in a pure state, and licensed the technology to Parke Davis. Parke Davis marketed epinephrine under the trade name Adrenalin. Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist). By 1929 epinephrine had been formulated into an inhaler for use in the treatment of nasal congestion.","output":"What was an early usage of the chemicals?blood pressure raising and vasoconstrictive effects\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXVII \n\nA DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE \n\nIf Jimmy had entertained any doubts concerning the effectiveness of this disclosure, they would have vanished at the sight of the other's face. Just as the rich hues of a sunset pale slowly into an almost imperceptible green, so did the purple of Sir Thomas's cheeks become, in stages, first a dull red, then pink, and finally take on a uniform pallor. His mouth hung open. His attitude of righteous defiance had crumpled. Unsuspected creases appeared in his clothes. He had the appearance of one who has been caught in the machinery. \n\nJimmy was a little puzzled. He had expected to check the enemy, to bring him to reason, but not to demolish him in this way. There was something in this which he did not understand. When Spike had handed him the stones, and his trained eye, after a moment's searching examination, had made him suspicious, and when, finally, a simple test had proved his suspicions correct, he was comfortably aware that, though found with the necklace on his person, he had knowledge, which, communicated to Sir Thomas, would serve him well. He knew that Lady Julia was not the sort of lady who would bear calmly the announcement that her treasured rope of diamonds was a fraud. He knew enough of her to know that she would demand another necklace, and see that she got it; and that Sir Thomas was not one of those generous and expansive natures which think nothing of an expenditure of twenty thousand pounds. ","output":"And then what finally?uniform pallor\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"LONDON, England(CNN)-- The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey. \n\nMike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 9:47 a.m., his race team said. \n\n\"It feels ly brilliant,\" Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line. \"I'm really, really excited to be going across the line at last. It doesn't feel like long since I crossed it first.\" \n\nMike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2008. He has been sailing his yacht, TotallyMoney.com, single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way. ks5u \n\nThe teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records. \n\nMike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he sailed across the Atlantic alone. \n\nThe teenager's school -- which Mike describes as \"highly supportive\" of his trip -- has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during \"quiet moments,\" according to Mike's Website. \n\nThere haven't been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South Africa, and twice in Australia, according to his Web site. \n\nBad weather in the Southern Ocean -- between Australia and Antarctica -- forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds. He said at one point, a \"freak wave\" picked up the boat and turned it on its side. \"My feet were on the ceiling at the time,\" he told CNN. \"That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, 'Why am I here?' But we took the sails off and the day after I thought, 'This is brilliant!'\" \n\nMike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve. Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.","output":"what title did he earn ?Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER IV \n\nTHE WAY INTO PRINT \n\nSam Cotting's General Store at Millville divided importance with Bob West's hardware store but was a more popular loafing place for the sparse population of the tiny town. The post office was located in one corner and the telephone booth in another, and this latter institution was regarded with much awe by the simple natives. Once in awhile some one would telephone over to the Junction on some trivial business, but the long-distance call was never employed except by the \"nabobs\"--the local name for John Merrick and his nieces--or by the manager of the new mill at Royal, who had extended the line to his own office in the heart of the pine forest. \n\nSo, when Uncle John and the girls entered Cotting's store and the little gentleman shut himself up in the telephone booth, a ripple of excitement spread throughout the neighborhood. Skim Clark, the youthful hope of the Widow Clark, who \"run the Emporium,\" happened to be in the store and he rushed out to spread the news that \"the nabob's talkin' to New Yoruk!\" \n\nThis information demanded immediate attention. Marshall McMahon McNutt, familiarly known as \"Peggy\" McNutt--because he had once lost a foot in a mowing machine--and who was alleged to be a real estate agent, horse doctor, fancy poultry breeder and palmist, and who also dabbled in the sale of subscription books, life insurance, liniment and watermelons, quickly slid off his front porch across the way and sauntered into Cotting's to participate in the excitement. Seth Davis, the blacksmith, dropped his tools and hurried to the store, and the druggist three doors away--a dapper gentleman known as Nib Corkins--hurriedly locked his door and attended the meeting. Presently the curious group was enlarged by the addition of Nick Thome the liveryman, Lon Taft, a carpenter and general man-of-all-work, and Silas Caldwell the miller, the latter a serious individual who had \"jest happened to come acrost from the mill in the nick o' time.\" ","output":"what were they doing?watching the nabob's use the phone\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"LONDON, England (CNN) -- A habitually violent young man was convicted Wednesday of the murder of teenage actor Rob Knox, who had starred in the latest \"Harry Potter\" film. \n\nThe father, brother and mother of Rob Knox pose together after the death of the young actor. \n\nKarl Bishop, 22, attacked Knox and four friends with two kitchen knives outside a bar in Sidcup, south east London, last May. He stabbed them 10 times in less than two minutes, the Old Bailey court in central London heard. \n\nKnox, 18, had rushed out of the bar after he heard that Bishop had threatened his younger brother Jamie but he ended up being stabbed five times, once in a main artery. He died in hospital later that night. \n\nBystanders said Bishop's face was \"screwed up in rage\" as he lashed out with the two knives, the Press Association reported. \n\nDays before the attack, the actor had finished filming on \"Harry Potter And The Half-Blood Prince,\" due for international release in July, in which he played the role of Marcus Belby. He was set to reprise the part in future \"Harry Potter\" films. \n\nKnox's father Colin told mourners at his funeral, including co-star Rupert Grint, that his son had been \"living the dream,\" PA said. \n\nProsecutor Brian Altman told the court that the young actor's promising life was ended by a \"habitual knife carrier\" who believed stabbing people was an \"occupational hazard\" and had previous convictions for knife crime. \n\nBishop is due to be sentenced on Thursday. ","output":"Was it during winter?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- In the mid-1970s, Gloria Estefan was studying psychology, international law and French at the University of Miami and singing with a local band on the side. She was planning to head to the Sorbonne to further her studies. But then Emilio Estefan swept her off her feet, and their band, the Miami Sound Machine, would soon sweep the nation with its Conga beat. \n\nEstefan never made it to the Sorbonne, but she launched an enduring musical career that has made her into a beloved international artist. \n\nThirty-five years later, she remains married to that first and only boyfriend. And the seven-time Grammy winner has now released \"The Standards,\" an album of classic American tunes with a Gloria Estefan twist. It opens with \"Good Morning Heartache,\" and moves on to songs like \"They Can't Take That Away From Me,\" \"What A Difference A Day Makes,\" \"Eu Sei Que Vou Te Amar\" and \"Young at Heart.\" \n\nThe album, she said, brings her career back to some of those first shaky steps onto the national stage. \n\n\"It's such a natural thing for me, something that I wanted to do so long and 25 years ago when I danced the conga on 'The Tonight Show.' I sang 'Good Morning Heartache' with my piano player as a second song and this is like full circle,\" Estefan said. \"That's why it starts the record.\" \n\nFans know her dance hits like \"Conga,\" \"Hotel Nacional,\" \"Wepa\" and \"Rhythm is Gonna Get You.\" But there's something about the ballads -- \"Coming out of the Dark\", \"Higher\" -- that make the heart ache. ","output":"Are they stiull together?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A little girl named Natalie went to the zoo with her father and her two brothers. Her father's name was Jared. Her brothers' names were Logan and Tim. They drove to the zoo in their car. Before they arrived at the zoo, they stopped at a McDonald's and ate breakfast. Natalie ate a biscuit. Her brothers ate sausage and eggs. Her father drank coffee. \n\nAll three children loved the zoo. Natalie's favorite animal was the gorilla. She loved to watch him jump up and down. She also liked it when he would pound on his chest and roar. It was very exciting. Logan's favorite animal was the giraffe. He thought that it looked funny. He also liked its spots. Tim's favorite animal was the crocodile because it looked tough. \n\nNatalie, Logan, and Tim were not happy with the elephant. He was their least favorite animal. All he did was sleep in his cage. \n\nNatalie shouted, \"Hey, Mr. Elephant, we want to see you up close!\" The elephant did not wake up. She yelled a few more times, but the elephant kept sleeping. She gave up and went to the next animal. \n\nThe last animals that they saw were the penguins. Natalie and her brothers thought that they were so cute. Natalie asked to take one home, but her father said no.","output":"What did Natalie ask her dad?to take one home,\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Historically, the channel's programming consisted mainly of featured classic theatrically released feature films from the Turner Entertainment film library \u2013 which comprises films from Warner Bros. Pictures (covering films released before 1950) and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (covering films released before May 1986). However, TCM now has licensing deals with other Hollywood film studios as well as its Time Warner sister company, Warner Bros. (which now controls the Turner Entertainment library and its own later films), and occasionally shows more recent films. Turner Classic Movies is a dedicated film channel and is available in United States, United Kingdom, France (TCM Cin\u00e9ma), Spain (TCM Espa\u00f1a), Nordic countries, Middle East and Africa. \n\nIn 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, Ted Turner acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion. Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to Kirk Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before. As part of the deal, Turner Entertainment retained ownership of MGM's library of films released up to May 9, 1986. Turner Broadcasting System was split into two companies; Turner Broadcasting System and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and reincorporated as MGM\/UA Communications Co.","output":"Are more recent videos ever shown?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XCII. \n\nOF THE INSOLENT DEFIANCE OF TARFE THE MOOR, AND THE DARING EXPLOIT OF HERNAN PEREZ DEL PULGAR. \n\nWhen the Moorish knights beheld that all courteous challenges were unavailing, they sought various means to provoke the Christian warriors to the field. Sometimes a body of them, fleetly mounted, would gallop up to the skirts of the camp and try who should hurl his lance farthest within the barriers, having his name inscribed upon it or a label affixed containing some taunting defiance. These bravadoes caused great irritation; still, the Spanish warriors were restrained by the prohibition of the king. \n\nAmong the Moorish cavaliers was one named Tarfe, renowned for strength and daring spirit, but whose courage partook of fierce audacity rather than chivalric heroism. In one of these sallies, when skirting the Christian camp, this arrogant Moor outstripped his companions, overleaped the barriers, and, galloping close to the royal quarters, launched his lance so far within that it remained quivering in the earth close by the pavilions of the sovereigns. The royal guards rushed forth in pursuit, but the Moorish horsemen were already beyond the camp and scouring in a cloud of dust for the city. Upon wresting the lance from the earth a label was found upon it importing that it was intended for the queen. \n\nNothing could equal the indignation of the Christian warriors at the insolence of the bravado and the discourteous insult offered to the queen. Hernan Perez del Pulgar, surnamed \"He of the exploits,\" was present, and resolved not to be outbraved by this daring infidel. \"Who will stand by me,\" said he, \"in an enterprise of desperate peril?\" The Christian cavaliers well knew the harebrained valor of Hernan, yet not one hesitated to step forward. He chose fifteen companions, all of powerful arm and dauntless heart. ","output":"what did the men he chose have in common?powerful arm and dauntless heart\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"San Francisco (CNN) -- Barry Bonds' former trainer was freed Friday from the prison where he's been held since he refused to testify in the baseball legend's perjury trial two weeks ago. \n\nWith the jury now deliberating the perjury and obstruction of justice case against Bonds, U.S. District Judge Susan Illston ordered Gary Anderson to be released. \n\nIllston found Anderson in contempt of court on the first day of trial testimony when his lawyer informed her that he would not take the stand to answer questions about Bonds' steroid use. \n\nIt was the third time Anderson chose jail time over testimony. He was sent to prison for several weeks twice before when he refused to appear before a federal grand jury investigating Bonds. \n\nThe absence of the trainer's testimony hampered the government's case against Bonds, who is charged with lying under oath when he testified about his steroids use in 2003 before the grand jury that was investigating an alleged sports doping scandal involving Anderson of the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative. \n\nBonds, 46, allegedly lied about knowingly taking performance-enhancing drugs and about being injected by anyone but his doctors. \n\nThe jury of eight women and four men are deciding Bonds' fate in a San Francisco federal courthouse less than two miles from the ballpark where Bonds broke Hank Aaron's major league home run record in August 2007. \n\nThe three perjury counts and one count of obstruction of justice could each carry a 10-year prison sentence upon conviction. A fourth perjury charge was dropped by prosecutors Wednesday. ","output":"Less than 2 miles from where?A ballpark\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Steve had a very long finger. It was the longest finger anyone in his town had. One day Steve shut the toilet seat, and his finger got caught in it. He couldn't get it out. It was very cold in the bathroom. This is why his sister brought him a coat. He was in the bathroom a long time. So, Steve started pasting a stone on the wall with glue on the end of his brush. Then he wrote the truth on this stone. He used a black pencil to write the truth on this stone, but the writing turned out blue. He did not know that his sister was watching him write the truth from the ceiling. He was upset because he always had a fear that he would have to share his secret power with his sister. It was too late, she saw that he wrote the truth on the stone. So he let her see his power. With a twirl of his long finger he magically made the toilet seat lift up. He could make things move with his mind.","output":"what did he move?the toilet seat\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Dave and John were playing catch in the living room. Rose told them that was dumb, but she did not stop them. She kept writing in her notebook. If they wanted to get in trouble, then they could. It was not her responsibility. \n\nDave told John to go long. Dave did not have good aim and missed John's hands when he threw the ball. Instead he hit the lamp and knocked it over. He was glad he did not hit the dishes. Nor did he hit the cat. John was not glad that he hit the lamp, but was glad that the lamp was not broken. \n\nWhen John's dad came home, he was very happy that John came clean about the lamp even when it was not broken. After telling them off for playing inside, John's dad made them all a cake. The cake had lemon frosting, which was Dave's favorite. Rose cannot eat lemon, so she let Dave have her slice. He chose to take Rose's cake home to his Bro. Dave thanked her a lot.","output":"How did he find out?John came clean\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Answers to the quiz are in bold. \n\n1. What is the 5-digit number in which the first, third and last digits are the same, the first digit is four less than the second, the last is four less than the fourth and the second and fourth are the same? (Hint: The sum of all the digits is 33.) 59,595 \n\n2. Boris Smetana and Karl Smith were world-class chess champions. In one series of matches, each won every game. How? They were not playing each other \n\n3. Nicole was sure she got the right answer when her botany teacher asked her to pick out the plant that was not a tree from the list below. Which one would you choose? Peach, plum, walnut, linden, banana Banana \n\n4. Six bricklayers can lay 24 bricks in half an hour. How many bricks can 12 bricklayers lay in two hours? 192 (Each bricklayer lays four bricks in half an hour, or eight bricks in an hour. That is 16 bricks in two hours times 12 bricklayers who can lay 16 bricks each.) \n\n5. What is the number that is one more than one-tenth of one-fifth of one-half of 4,000? 41. (4,000\/2 = 2,000, \/5=400,\/10=40,+1=41) \n\n6. In a pie-eating contest, Alice was neither first nor last, but she beat Evan. Ben beat Alice. Carol beat Dan who beat Ben. Who was last? Evan \n\n7. What letter would logically complete the series below? A Z B Y C X D W E? V (There are two series: A to E forward and Z, Y, X, W backward) ","output":"bricklayers?12 bricklayers\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Malay is a major language of the Austronesian family spoken in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. It is spoken by 290 million people across the Strait of Malacca, including the coasts of the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia and the eastern coast of Sumatra in Indonesia, and has been established as a native language of part of western coastal Sarawak and West Kalimantan in Borneo. It is also used as a trading language in the southern Philippines, including the southern parts of the Zamboanga Peninsula, the Sulu Archipelago and the southern predominantly Muslim-inhabited municipalities of Bataraza and Balabac in Palawan. \n\nAs the \"Bahasa Kebangsaan\" or \"Bahasa Nasional\" (National Language) of several states, Standard Malay has various official names. In Singapore and Brunei it is called \"Bahasa Melayu\" (Malay language); in Malaysia, \"Bahasa Malaysia\" (Malaysian language); and in Indonesia, \"Bahasa Indonesia\" (Indonesian language) and is designated the \"Bahasa Persatuan\/ Pemersatu\" (\"unifying language\/ \"lingua franca\"\"). However, in areas of central to southern Sumatra where the language is indigenous, Indonesians refer to it as \"Bahasa Melayu\" and consider it one of their regional languages. \n\nStandard Malay, also called Court Malay, was the literary standard of the pre-colonial Malacca and Johor Sultanates, and so the language is sometimes called Malacca, Johor, or Riau Malay (or various combinations of those names) to distinguish it from the various other Malayan languages. According to \"Ethnologue\" 16, several of the Malayan varieties they currently list as separate languages, including the \"Orang Asli\" varieties of Peninsular Malay, are so closely related to standard Malay that they may prove to be dialects\u2014these are listed with question marks in the infobox at right or on top (depending on device). There are also several Malay trade and creole languages which are based on a lingua franca derived from Classical Malay, as well as Macassar Malay, which appears to be a mixed language.","output":"Why is this language sometimes called Malacca, Johor or Riau Malay?to distinguish it from the various other Malayan languages\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Moses () is a prophet in the Abrahamic religions. According to the Hebrew Bible, he was adopted by an Egyptian princess, and later in life became the leader of the Israelites and lawgiver, to whom the authorship of the Torah, or acquisition of the Torah from Heaven is traditionally attributed. Also called \"Moshe Rabbenu\" in Hebrew (, \"lit.\" \"Moses our Teacher\"), he is the most important prophet in Judaism. He is also an important prophet in Christianity, Islam, the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith, and a number of other Abrahamic religions. \n\nAccording to the Book of Exodus, Moses was born in a time when his people, the Israelites, an enslaved minority, were increasing in numbers and the Egyptian Pharaoh was worried that they might ally themselves with Egypt's enemies. Moses' Hebrew mother, Jochebed, secretly hid him when the Pharaoh ordered all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed in order to reduce the population of the Israelites. Through the Pharaoh's daughter (identified as Queen Bithia in the Midrash), the child was adopted as a foundling from the Nile river and grew up with the Egyptian royal family. After killing an Egyptian slavemaster (because the slavemaster was smiting a Hebrew), Moses fled across the Red Sea to Midian, where he encountered The Angel of the Lord, speaking to him from within a burning bush on Mount Horeb (which he regarded as the Mountain of God).","output":"who adopted himthe Egyptian royal family\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- When people want to give back to their community, they typically pull out their checkbooks. \n\nJayson Black decided to pull out his running shoes. \n\nThe 28-year-old IT consultant pledged to run 26.2 miles a day for 26 days -- a total of 681.2 miles -- to raise money and awareness for the Three Square Food Bank of Southern Nevada. \n\n\"My hopes are that people will see and hear about this epic mission and open their eyes a little bit,\" Black said on day eight of his challenge. \"Las Vegas isn't all about the sparkling lights and big hotels and casinos. In the shadows and down the alleys that surround the Strip, people are hungry.\" \n\nThe mission \n\nBlack first came to CNN's attention through longtime iReporter Chris Morrow, who was in Las Vegas and read about his campaign. \n\nBlack spent Thanksgiving Day on the street. \n\nHe woke up, went to church and ran all day. After completing his daily marathon, Black came home for a Thanksgiving meal of salad and protein shakes. \n\nCNN iReport: 26 marathons in 26 days \n\nHe's not complaining. He says he started this challenge to draw attention to impoverished people who go hungry on a daily basis. \n\n\"You drive around any city in the United States, and there's always someone somewhere holding a sign or digging through a garbage can for something to eat,\" he says. \"It's great that everyone donates a turkey at Thanksgiving, but this is something bigger than just Thanksgiving.\" \n\nAn estimated 16.2% of the Southern Nevada population is considered \"food insecure,\" meaning people do not know when or from where their next meal will come. ","output":"Why not?he started this challenge to draw attention to impoverished people who go hungry on a daily basis.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A Sudanese woman sentenced to die for refusing to renounce her Christianity gave birth to a baby girl in prison Tuesday, her lawyers said. \n\nMeriam Yehya Ibrahim, 27, delivered her baby at a women's prison in Khartoum, but her husband was not allowed to be present for the birth, sources told CNN. They asked not to be named for safety reasons. \n\nIbrahim was convicted of apostasy, or the renunciation of faith, about two weeks ago while she was eight months pregnant. \n\nA Sudanese lawyer filed an appeal last week to reverse the verdict by the lower court. \n\nShe is in prison with her 20-month-old son, but Sudanese officials have said the toddler is free to leave any time, according to her lawyer, Mohamed Jar Elnabi. \n\nHer husband, Daniel Wani, is a U.S. citizen who uses a wheelchair and \"totally depends on her for all details of his life,\" her lawyer said. \n\nThe appeal \n\nThe appeals court in Khartoum will issue a ruling on the case in the next week, but it will first ask the lower court to submit the documents it used to make the ruling, according to her lawyer. \n\nOnce that's done, it will issue a case number, he said. \n\n\"We will continue checking with the appeals court, but Inshallah (Allah willing) ... the appeals court will reverse the sentence and set her free,\" he said. \n\nChristian or Muslim? \n\nIbrahim says her father was a Sudanese Muslim and her mother was Ethiopian Orthodox. Her father left when she was 6, and she was raised as a Christian. ","output":"Did she grow up with her father?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN)The bored teenager who gunned down a college baseball player in Oklahoma simply because he and his two friends \"had nothing to do,\" is now a convicted murderer. \n\nChancey Allen Luna was found guilty of first-degree murder Friday for his role in the August 2013 drive-by shooting of Christopher Lane, a 23-year-old college student in Duncan, about 80 miles south of Oklahoma City. Luna was 16 at the time of the shooting. \n\nLane, an Australian attending East Central University, was jogging when he was shot in the back by a gun fired by Luna. \n\nA jury recommended Friday that Luna spend life in prison without the possibility of parole, according to court records. Because he was under 18 when the crime was committed, he is not eligible for the death penalty. He'll be formally sentenced in June. \n\nThe vehicle's driver, Michael Jones, pleaded guilty in March to second-degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison. Jones, who was 17 at the time of the murder, will be eligible for parole starting in 2051, according to the Oklahoma Department of Corrections. \n\nProsecutors dropped first-degree murder charges filed against the third suspect, then only 15, after he agreed to testify against Luna and Jones, according to CNN affiliate KSWO. He will now be tried as a juvenile with accessory to murder after the fact. \n\nDuncan police Chief Danny Ford told Australian radio station 3AW that when police arrested the teens, Jones offered a motive that made clear that Lane, a baseball player on scholarship, was chosen at random. ","output":"Who spoke on the radio?Danny Ford\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XI \n\nMR. LITTLESON, FLATTERER \n\nOnce more a little luncheon was in progress at the corner table in the millionaires' club. This time Littleson also was of the party. He had been describing his luncheon of the day before to his friends. \n\n\"I am dead sure of one thing,\" he declared. \"She is on our side, and I honestly believe that she means getting that paper.\" \n\n\"But she hasn't even the entr\u00e9e to the house now,\" Weiss objected. \n\n\"There are plenty of the servants there,\" Littleson answered, \"whom she must know very well, and through whom she could get in, especially if Phineas is really up in his room. I tell you fellows, I truly believe we'll have that wretched document in our hands by this time to-morrow.\" \n\n\"The day I see it in ashes,\" Bardsley muttered, \"I'll stand you fellows a magnum of Pommery '92.\" \n\n\"I wonder,\" Weiss remarked, \"what sort of terms she is on with her cousin, the little girl with the big eyes.\" \n\n\"I wish to Heaven one of you could make friends with that child!\" Bardsley exclaimed. \"I'd give a tidy lot to know whether Phineas Duge lies there on his bed, or whether his hand is on the telephone half the time. You are sure, Littleson, that Dick Losting is in Europe?\" \n\n\"Absolutely certain,\" Littleson answered. \"I had a letter from him dated Paris only yesterday.\" \n\n\"Then who in God's name is shaking the Chicago markets like this!\" Bardsley declared, striking the newspaper which lay by his side with the palm of his hand. \"You notice, too, the stocks which are being hit are all ours, every one of them. Damn! If Phineas should be sitting up there in his room with that hideous little smile upon his lips, talking and talking across the wires hour after hour, while we hang round like idiots and play his game! It's maddening to think of.\" ","output":"about what?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XVI. \n\nDISCOVERED. \n\nCummings was bringing up the rear during this march across the city, and when Jake halted he naturally thought it was in obedience to some signal made by Poyor, therefore he remained silent until hearing Neal say imploringly: \n\n\"Go on, Jake. Don't stop now when we have a chance of getting away in safety, for what is gold in comparison with life?\" \n\n\"Have you halted with any idea that it may be possible to carry anything off with us?\" Cummings asked, speaking in a whisper, and Jake replied in the same cautious tone: \n\n\"That's the size of it. You brought us here with the promise that we could make ourselves rich, and when the first little thing goes wrong you run. Now I will do as I please.\" \n\n\"It is nothing less than suicide. We have before us a journey so long and difficult that however small a burden you may have to carry, it will seem all too heavy.\" \n\nBy this time Poyor turned back to learn the cause of the halt, and when it was explained he said gravely: \n\n\"Each instant we stand here brings death so much nearer. Even at this moment watchful eyes may be upon us, and once we are discovered flight will be almost impossible.\" \n\nThe little party stood directly in front of what was evidently the main entrance to the temple. It was formed of twenty slender shafts of white stone which in the moonlight looked translucent, and each column upheld a grotesque figure composed of what appeared to be silver. ","output":"How did they look in the light?translucent\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Maybe you've heard of many musical bands, but have you heard of Little Big Town, a country musical group? There are four members in this band, Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman, Jimi Westbrook and Phillip Sweet. They had a hard time when they began their band at first, but they didn't give up. Now it becomes very popular. \"We take care of each other and we take care of the music,\" Karen Fairchild once said after one of their shows. As a fan of this band, I once had a chance to hang out with the members of Little Big Town. We talked about their hard beginning. At that time, they even didn't have their own stage. Fairchild also told me how the four of them were together when they were in trouble. Not only did they stand together on stage but also in their daily life. For example, they were right there when Phillip Sweet was caring for his daughter for the first time. They encouraged Kimberly Schlapman when they found her husband _ . At that time Kimberly was very sad to lose her husband. \"When we have lived such a hard life together, it bonds us tightly,\" Phillip Sweet said. \"We find true happiness is the joy of doing what we do for a living. We love the hard beginning. We also love the wonderful future.\"","output":"What was his name?Phillip\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The density, or more precisely, the volumetric mass density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is \"\u03c1\" (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter \"D\" can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume: \n\nwhere \"\u03c1\" is the density, \"m\" is the mass, and \"V\" is the volume. In some cases (for instance, in the United States oil and gas industry), density is loosely defined as its weight per unit volume, although this is scientifically inaccurate \u2013 this quantity is more specifically called specific weight. \n\nFor a pure substance the density has the same numerical value as its mass concentration. Different materials usually have different densities, and density may be relevant to buoyancy, purity and packaging. Osmium and iridium are the densest known elements at standard conditions for temperature and pressure but certain chemical compounds may be denser. \n\nTo simplify comparisons of density across different systems of units, it is sometimes replaced by the dimensionless quantity \"relative density\" or \"specific gravity\", i.e. the ratio of the density of the material to that of a standard material, usually water. Thus a relative density less than one means that the substance floats in water.","output":"What is the relative density of something that floats?less than one\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- North Korean leader Kim Jong-il has added his brother-in-law to a military board in a move analysts say paves the way for an heir, according to South Korea's state-sponsored Yonhap news agency. \n\nKim Jong-il has named his brother-in-law Jang Song Thaek to a top military board. \n\nThe addition of his kin to the powerful National Defense Commission also solidifies his standing, Yonhap said. \n\nKim was reappointed Thursday as chairman of the military board in his first major public appearance since a reported stroke in August. His brother-in-law, Jang Song Thaek, is considered his right-hand man, according to Yonhap. \n\nJang, who has been married to Kim's sister since 1972, currently serves as a director of the Workers' Party, Yonhap said. \n\n\"Kim wants to keep the military in check and secure loyalty to both the military and the party,\" Cha Doo-hyeogn, a North Korea expert, told Yonhap. \n\nKim also increased the number of members in the military agency to 13, from eight, Yonhap said. \n\n\"Overall, the power of the National Defense Commission was strengthened,\" Seoul's Unification Ministry spokesman, Kim Ho-nyoun, told Yonhap in a briefing. \n\nThere were no other major changes in the new parliament, which signifies that Kim, 67, is prepared to maintain the status quo as he readies someone to take over from him, analysts told Yonhap. \n\nKim's recent health problems and long absence from public functions have prompted speculation on whether he is ready to groom an heir to the world's only communist dynasty. But the secretive nation shields its internal affairs from international scrutiny. ","output":"What did Kim Ho-nyoun tell Yonhap in a briefing?Overall, the power of the National Defense Commission was strengthened\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XII BOBBY COON AND REDDY FOX PLAY TRICKS \n\nIt was night. All the little stars were looking down and twinkling and twinkling. Mother Moon was doing her best to make the Green Meadows as light as Mr. Sun did in the daytime. All the little birds except Hooty the Owl and Boomer the Night Hawk, and noisy Mr. Whip-poor-will were fast asleep in their little nests. Old Mother West Wind's Merry Little Breezes had all gone to sleep, too. It was oh so still! Indeed it was so very still that Bobby Coon, coming down the Lone Little Path through the wood, began to talk to himself. \n\n\"I don't see what people want to play all day and sleep all night for,\" said Bobby Coon. \"Night's the best time to be about. Now Reddy Fox--\" \n\n\"Be careful what you say about Reddy Fox,\" said a voice right behind Bobby Coon. \n\nBobby Coon turned around very quickly indeed, for he had thought he was all alone. There was Reddy Fox himself, trotting down the Lone Little Path through the wood. \n\n\"I thought you were home and fast asleep, Reddy Fox,\" said Bobby Coon. \n\n\"You were mistaken,\" said Reddy Fox. \"For you see I'm out to take a walk in the moonlight.\" \n\nSo Bobby Coon and Reddy Fox walked together down the Lone Little Path through the wood to the Green Meadows. They met Jimmy Skunk, who had dreamed that there were a lot of beetles up on the hill, and was just going to climb the Crooked Little Path to see. ","output":"What was peering downward?All the little stars\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chapter III \n\nWHO WAS IT? \n\nWho had taken it? This question tormented Treherne all that sleepless night. He suspected three persons, for only these had approached the fire after the note was hidden. He had kept his eye on it, he thought, till the stir of breaking up. In that moment it must have been removed by the major, Frank Annon, or my lady; Sir Jasper was out of the question, for he never touched an ornament in the drawing room since he had awkwardly demolished a whole _\u00e9tag\u00e8re_ of costly trifles, to his mother's and sister's great grief. The major evidently suspected something, Annon was jealous, and my lady would be glad of a pretext to remove her daughter from his reach. Trusting to his skill in reading faces, he waited impatiently for morning, resolving to say nothing to anyone but Mrs. Snowdon, and from her merely to inquire what the note contained. \n\nTreherne usually was invisible till lunch, often till dinner; therefore, fearing to excite suspicion by unwonted activity, he did not appear till noon. The mailbag had just been opened, and everyone was busy over their letters, but all looked up to exchange a word with the newcomer, and Octavia impulsively turned to meet him, then checked herself and hid her suddenly crimsoned face behind a newspaper. Treherne's eye took in everything, and saw at once in the unusually late arrival of the mail a pretext for discovering the pilferer of the note. \n\n\"All have letters but me, yet I expected one last night. Major, have you got it among yours?\" And as he spoke, Treherne fixed his penetrating eyes full on the person he addressed. ","output":"Who blushed after seeing him?Octavia\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain (), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, with two large archipelagoes, the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast, two cities, Ceuta and Melilla, in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the only European country to have a border with an African country (Morocco) and its African territory accounts for nearly 5% of its population, mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla. \n\nWith an area of , Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population, Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Bilbao and M\u00e1laga.","output":"What islands with the same name as a bird is off it?he Canary Islands\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition, rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public (government) funding; at some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship, which makes the cost cheaper, depending on a talent the student may have (e.g. sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), financial need, or tax credit scholarships that might be available. \n\nIn the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada, the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions. Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity, ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions. Annual tuition fees at K-12 schools range from nothing at so called 'tuition-free' schools to more than $45,000 at several New England preparatory schools.","output":"What about the US?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- NASCAR's Hall of Fame class for 2015 includes Bill Elliott, one of its most popular drivers ever, and Wendell Scott, the only African-American to win a top-level race, the auto racing sanctioning body announced Wednesday. \n\nThree other drivers -- Fred Lorenzen, Joe Weatherly and Rex White -- will be inducted at a ceremony on January 30 at the NASCAR Hall of Fame in Charlotte, North Carolina. \n\nElliott won one Winston Cup title and 44 races in his 37-year career, including two victories at the Daytona 500. Known as \"Awesome Bill from Dawsonville\", a reference to his Georgia hometown, Elliott won the series top circuit championship in 1988. He was voted NASCAR's most popular driver a record 16 times. \n\nIn 1963, Scott became the only African-American to win a race at NASCAR's highest level, taking a 100-mile feature at Jacksonville, Florida, on December 1. He also was the first African-American to race full time in NASCAR's premier series, called the Grand National Series at the time. \n\nScott made the top 10 in 30% of the races in his 13-year Grand National career. He was portrayed in the 1977 movie \"Greased Lightning\" by Richard Pryor. He died in 1990. \n\nLorenzen was considered one of the sport's first superstars and won 26 races while running a part-time schedule in the 1960s and early 1970s. \n\nWeatherly was a two-time champion, in 1962 and in 1963, when he raced for nine different teams. \n\nWhite was a short-track specialist in the early days of NASCAR. And since there were few super speedways, White finished in the top five about half the time. He won the 1960 championship and 28 races in his career (only twice at tracks longer than a mile). ","output":"How many times did White win a race?28\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Long before Chen Guangcheng became internationally known as a human rights crusader, villagers near his home knew him as the man to go to when they had trouble with local authorities. \n\nDespite having little formal legal education, Chen began advocating on behalf of villagers in 1996 at the age of 25, according to China Human Rights Defenders, a China-based human rights group. \n\nChen has been at the center of a burgeoning international impasse since his dramatic escape last week from the guards who kept him under house arrest in a small village in eastern China. He was confined to his home after serving four years in prison, apparently over his legal advocacy for what he called victims of abusive practices such as forced abortions by China's family planning officials. \n\nFellow activists say he made his way to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, where he remains as the United States and China try to sort out the future for Chen, who has sought to call attention to the practice of forced abortions and sterilizations in China. \n\nYet he never sought out to be a rabble-rouser, said New York University law professor Jerome Cohen, who first met Chen when the activist traveled to the United States as part of a State Department program in 2004. \n\n\"You got the feeling you were in the presence of some Chinese equivalent of Gandhi or something,\" Cohen said. \"He had this gentle but steely moral force.\" \n\nChen was born in 1971 in Dongshigu, a small farming village in eastern Shandong province, more than 400 kilometers (248 miles) from Beijing. ","output":"Who did he compare Chen to?Gandhi\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"On February 9 th,2013,Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris.She reached into her change purse,emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives. Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning.She and her husband,Bill Krejci,rushed to see if they could find Billy.The homeless man was not only in the same place,he also immediately returned the ring.The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci,a web designer,felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man.So on February 18th,he set up a special page to raise money for him.In just four days,Billy received over $ 85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough.Billy is 1iving with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets.And that's not all--thanks to the news report,he got together again with his older brother,Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing--returning something that did not belong to him.","output":"what did Sarah think she gave Billy?all the coins she had\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Baltimore (CNN) -- Erika Brannock, a survivor of the Boston Marathon bombing, anxiously purses her lips. \n\nHer eyes jump and she is quick to smile and laugh. \n\nThis is what someone looks like waiting to meet the person, a stranger, who she believes saved her life. \n\n\"I told my cousin last night that it's kind of like the night before Christmas, where you're so excited, but nervous at the same time and you can't sleep,\" Brannock told CNN's AC360 on Wednesday. \n\n'Ready to go home': Last victim, Brannock, leaves the hospital \n\nBrannock is about to meet Amanda North, a woman who took her hand and did not let go. \n\nThe day of the marathon, the two women were standing near the finish line when the bombs went off. \n\nNorth was there to watch her daughter run, while Brannock was supporting her mom. \n\nBrannock was seriously injured. She suffered bone and tissue damage, eventually requiring the amputation of her lower left leg. \n\nNorth was also injured. Like Brannock, her eardrums were busted. \n\nShe had cuts and lacerations on her leg. But in the immediate aftermath of the blast, North was unaware of her own injuries. \n\nShe just saw Brannock, who was clearly hurt more than she, and jumped in to help, offering her belt as a tourniquet for Brannock's leg. \n\nBoston bombings destroy dancer's foot, but not her spirit \n\n\"She had heard me screaming for help and she said, 'My name is Joan from California, and I'm not going to let you go.' And she stayed with me the whole time,\" Brannock recalled. ","output":"What about Brannock?her mom\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A Scottish woman has given birth to twins for the third time. Karen Rodger, 41, welcomed her first pair of girls rowan and Isla after having twice given birth to twin boys. \n\n\"I still haven't really taken it on board because I was convinced I was having two boys,\" Rodger told Sky News. Karen said her husband Colin was equally stunned when the couple learned they were going to have their fifth and sixth child. \"He thought I was joking and immediately wrote back to say 'this is not funny'. I had to explain that it really was true,\" Karen said. \n\nThe average couple has about a 3 percent chance of having twins when not accounting for fertility drugs. And with each following pregnancy, the changes of producing twins a second, or even third time, become less. \n\nKaren, a dance lecturer, first learned of the incredibly rare occurrence during a visit to her doctor and immediately texted her husband to share the news. \"I just could not believe it. It never crossed my mind that it would be twins again. I just thought that wouldn't happen to people like me, but I'm ly delighted,\" she said. \n\nIt had been several years since the couple's last children were born. Their oldest twins are 14 and the second set was born just two years later. \"I turned 40 and I thought, if I'm going to do it, I should do it now,\" Karen said. \"I spoken to my husband and we both thought we'd quite like another one so that was it and, one month later, I was pregnant.\" \n\nColin says the age and gender difference will ensure a sweat-inducing dilemma for any future suitors of the twin girls. It will be a frightening challenge for any boyfriend.","output":"was Colin joking around when heard the news?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"TWO deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brakes . and stopped just in time. \n\nBut then she started texting. Distracted , Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. \n\nLuckily she wasn't in a real car. She was in a driving simulator at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US.\"I never really realized you swerve that much,\" Amanda, a junior, said. She added that she doesn't text while driving any more. The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the dangers of driving drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone. \n\nLast year, state authorities reported 39 fatalities , 454 serious injuries and 12,410 crashes caused by distracted driving. Experts said that real numbers are probably higher. \n\nThe simulator is basically a computer game. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel , brake and gas pedals . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table. \n\nStudents choose a distraction, for example driving drunk or driving while texting. They always crash, of course. Then they are pulled over by police, and learn the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison. \n\n\"It teaches how to drive without being on the road,\" said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer. \n\nODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. \n\n\"Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously,\" he said. \"Put away your cell phone. Don't put your makeup on. Don't be eating or playing with the radio. \n\n\"A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It cannot only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious.\"MCT","output":"What else?three large computer screens on a table.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while \"punching\" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a standing position. In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing. Successful vaults depend on the speed of the run, the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation in the case of more difficult and complex vaults. \n\nAccording to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope\u2014on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic. There are also group routines consisting of 5 gymnasts and 5 apparatuses of their choice. Rhythmic routines are scored out of a possible 30 points; the score for artistry (choreography and music) is averaged with the score for difficulty of the moves and then added to the score for execution.","output":"What group dictates who can compete in rhythmic gymnastics?FIG\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Charles II (29 May 1630\u00a0\u2013 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland. He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death. \n\nCharles II's father, Charles I, was executed at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War. Although the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a \"de facto\" republic, led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands. A political crisis that followed the death of Cromwell in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy, and Charles was invited to return to Britain. On 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday, he was received in London to public acclaim. After 1660, all legal documents were dated as if he had succeeded his father as king in 1649.","output":"What city did he return to?London\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Here's what Katie Roche expected when she went into the hospital for spine surgery: two titanium rods, a bone graft, 17 screws in her vertebrae, eight hours in the operating room, and a week's stay in the hospital to recover. \n\nHere's what she didn't expect on top of all that: sharing a hospital room with a feverish 6-year-old and contracting a nasty bacterial infection her mother says nearly killed her. \n\n\"She got so weak she couldn't even get out of bed to go to the bathroom -- I had to carry her,\" says her mother, Kathleen Roche. \"For about 48 hours, I didn't think we'd have Katie with us much longer.\" \n\nBecause of the infection she picked up at the hospital, Katie, who was 19 at the time, dropped from 120 to 90 pounds. \n\nThe bacterium that made her so sick is called Clostridium difficile, and according to a study out this week, it's more common than ever among hospitalized children in the United States, and children who get it are more likely to die or require surgery. \n\nThe study found Clostridium difficile infections in hospitalized children went up 15% per year from 1997, when there were 3,565 infections, to 2006, when there were 7,779 infections. \n\nThe study looked at 10.5 million pediatric patients from 1997 to 2006, of whom 21,274, or 0.2%, had C. diff, as the bacteria are commonly called. The study was published this week in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. \n\n\"This is huge, and really concerning,\" says Dr. Peter Pronovost, director of the Quality and Safety research group at Johns Hopkins University. What's really disturbing, he says, is that these children didn't have to get sick. ","output":"From what university?Johns Hopkins\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"NEW YORK (CNN) -- It's been five years since Carrie Bradshaw journeyed to Paris in search of true love on the series finale of \"Sex and the City.\" She appeared to have found it in the arms of Mr. Big, and she returned to New York -- and her now-settled friends -- ready for a new start. \n\nSarah Jessica Parker was a driving force in creating the \"Sex and the City\" movie. \n\nThen came the inevitable cry: That's it? What happens next? \n\nSarah Jessica Parker, who played Carrie, wanted to find out as well. But the situation had to be right, she said, which prompted a cascade of rumors as plans for a movie came together, fell apart and came together again. \n\nNow that the movie is out, Parker -- who's a producer of the film as well as one of its stars -- talked about the journey to making a big-screen \"Sex and the City\" with \"Showbiz Tonight\" anchor A.J. Hammer. The following is an edited version of that interview. \n\nCNN: I think a lot of fans, maybe a lot of people, and those of you among the cast, didn't think this day would actually ever come ... but here we are. So how are you feeling deep inside, Sarah? \n\nSarah Jessica Parker: I feel extraordinarily privileged. I've spent the last two years cobbling this movie together. ... It's a once-in-a-lifetime kind of professional experience and one really shouldn't be greedy enough to ask for it twice. Watch the cast talk about the thrill of \"Sex\" \u00bb ","output":"Of what media outlet?CNN\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- In a televised address Monday night, U.S. President Barack Obama explained the reasons he involved the U.S. military in the U.N.-authorized mission in Libya, saying \"it was not in our national interest\" to let the citizens of a rebel stronghold suffer a massacre at the hands of approaching pro-government forces. \n\nObama also said that NATO would take full control of the military mission on Wednesday. \n\nFollowing is a collection of reactions from people including U.S. politicians and political analysts. \n\nU.S. Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona: \n\n\"I think that the first part of his speech was excellent, and he laid out the reasons why it was important to intervene and what would have happened in Benghazi. ... He made a strong case.\" \n\n\"Then ... he made a very puzzling comment, and that was (regime change by force) would be a mistake. Gadhafi must have been comforted by that.\" \n\n\"The president's policy is Gadhafi must go. I think there's a chance, if we keep the pressure on, Gadhafi could be thrown under the bus (by people surrounding him.)\" \n\n\"It's clear we're on the side of the rebels in this conflict. ... (But) if we tell Gadhafi, 'Don't worry, you're not going to be removed by force,' I think that's very encouraging for Gadhafi.\" \n\nFareed Zakaria, host of CNN's \"Fareed Zakaria GPS\": \n\n\"It was actually an important speech. It was quite carefully constructed. It had a humanitarian angle, a strategic angle. But at the heart of what Obama is saying is that there are places in the world where the United States does not have vital national interests, where we have not been attacked, but we have limited interests and we're going to try to find a way to have some kind of limited military response.\" ","output":"What type of angle was taken?humanitarian\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Passage 1 Mobile Phone Madness How much do you love your mobile phone? A Chinese student had to call 110 for help this week after he got his arm stuck in a toilet trying to rescue his mobile phone. After dropping his phone in the toilet, he decided to wrap(,) his arm in newspaper in the hopes of keeping clean. But the newspapers became larger in size in the water, and then even his roommates couldn't help him pull his arm out. So policemen were called and they spent an hour unsticking the stuck student. Passage 2 Crazy Pet Lovers How much do you love your pets? Many people in China are famous for how much they love their pets. They dress them up in fashionable clothing and buy them high quality food. But would they spend 7,000 English pounds (68,000 yuan) on a wedding for their pets? And that's what a couple in Brazil spent on a fancy wedding for their pet Yorkshire terriers( a kind of dog). Passage 3 Oh, rats! When something goes wrong, you can often hear Westerners cry \"Oh, rats\". But when it comes to Southern China, \"Oh, rats!\" can mean it's what you want for dinner. According to a report in China Daily, some restaurants in Guangzhou serve rat meat. But, actually, most of those rats are field mice. What would Mickey Mouse say? Passage 4 Liar , liar Here's some news that most women already know. Men tell more lies than women. The London Daily Mail cites a new study that says men tell about three lies a day, while women tell only two lies a day. Men are also less likely to feel guilty about lying, according to this week's survey of 3,000 people by a research organization called One Poll. According to the Poll, lying to our mothers is very popular. But then, so is lying at work. And both men and women will lie when it comes to how much they've drunk. So how easy is it to tell when someone is lying?","output":"What source cited One Poll?The London Daily Mail\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Soccer star David Beckham will be there with his pop star wife Victoria. Elton John is attending with partner David Furnish. \n\nThe guest list for the April 29 union of Prince William and Kate Middleton is still being kept secret, but details have begun to leak out, with some coming forward to say they are attending and the Mail on Sunday newspaper claiming to have the official invitation roster . \n\nThe palace dismissed the newspaper's list as speculation Sunday. \n\nIt won't be clear until the day how the royal couple has balanced the protocol demands that they invite statesmen, diplomats, religious leaders, politicians and the like with invitations to the people they really want to see, particularly the crowd they made friends with when they met and fell in love at St. Andrews University in Scotland. \n\nKate Reardon, editor of high-society magazine Tatler, said many _ Britons acted as if they didn't really care about receiving an invitation while secretly checking the mail every day to see if the invitation had arrived. \n\n\"Everyone's been hoping,\" she said. \n\nWilliam and Middleton have showed their modern side by inviting a number of close friends, including some former sweethearts, the newspaper said. \n\nThe wedding is not technically a state event, which somewhat limits the protocol requirements applied to the guest list. But royal obligations still order that a large number of the 1,900 or so seats go to guests from the world of politics, not actual friends of the couple. \n\nThe couple have also invited many guests from the charities they work with, and Middleton has used her influence to invite the butcher, shopkeeper and pub owner from her home village of Bucklebury. \n\nPresident Barack Obama and his wife Michelle were not invited and many other international leaders are also expected to be watching on TV, not from a seat at Westminster Abbey. \n\nIt is not clear if treasured Brits from the world of stage and screen and pop music will be on the list.","output":"Who did Elton John come with?David Furnish\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Not everyone can sit around and daydream while twirling hair or worrying about how they are going to style it for school pictures or a special event. Some kids have no hair at all due to illness. Locks of Love is an organization that helps kids deal with their hair loss by providing real hair wigs from donors. \n\nJessica Moon, a photo editor, donates her hair whenever she cuts it, waiting each time for it to grow the necessary 10 inches. \n\n\"I don't miss my hair at all,\" Moon said. \"And it grows really quickly.\" \n\nAt Locks of Love, the focus is on helping kids who have gone bald and feel embarrassed to go out in public to go on with the activities they normally enjoy. Lauren Kukkamaa, who works for the organization, believes that it is important for kids to live out their lives as normally as possible. \n\n\"Many times, a lot of children feel embarrassed by their baldness, \" she said. \"They have low self-confidence, so they may want to stop playing sports or going to summer camps. When they get the hair wigs, they feel confident to start doing these things again.\" \n\n\"For a donor, I think it's a very personal donation,\" said Kukkamaa. \"You're giving of yourself. If you're looking for a way to get involved and give back, I think it's a great opportunity for someone.\" \n\nMoon, who first donated her hair when she was 15 after she found out her father had cancer, said donating is a good way to make a difference. \n\n\"The best part is that it's helpful for someone and it does make a difference for patients who need the hair,\" she said.","output":"What does Moon say grows quickly?hair\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Macedonia or Macedon was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties. Home to the ancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula, and bordered by Epirus to the west, Paeonia to the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south. \n\nBefore the 4th century BC, Macedonia was a small kingdom outside of the area dominated by the great city-states of Athens, Sparta, and Thebes, and briefly subordinate to Achaemenid Persia. During the reign of the Argead king PhilipII (359\u2013336 BC), Macedonia subdued mainland Greece and Thrace through conquest and diplomacy. With a reformed army containing phalanxes wielding the \"sarissa\" pike, PhilipII defeated the old powers of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338BC; Sparta was occupied a century later by Antigonus III Doson. PhilipII's son Alexander the Great, leading a federation of Greek states, accomplished his father's objective of commanding the whole of Greece when he destroyed Thebes after the city revolted. During Alexander's subsequent campaign of conquest, he overthrew the Achaemenid Empire and conquered territory that stretched as far as the Indus River. For a brief period, his Macedonian empire was the most powerful in the worldthe definitive Hellenistic state, inaugurating the transition to a new period of Ancient Greek civilization. Greek arts and literature flourished in the new conquered lands and advances in philosophy, engineering, and science spread throughout much of the ancient world. Of particular importance were the contributions of Aristotle, tutor to Alexander, whose writings became a keystone of Western philosophy.","output":"who overthrew the Achaemendid empire?Alexander\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Libertarianism (, \"freedom\") is a collection of political philosophies and movements that uphold liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize political freedom and autonomy, emphasizing freedom of choice, voluntary association, individual judgment, and self-ownership. \n\nLibertarians share a skepticism of authority and state power. However, they diverge on the scope of their opposition to existing political and economic systems. Various schools of libertarian thought offer a range of views regarding the legitimate functions of state and private power, often calling to restrict or to dissolve coercive social institutions. \n\nSome libertarians advocate laissez-faire capitalism and strong private property rights, such as in land, infrastructure, and natural resources. Others, notably libertarian socialists, seek to abolish capitalism and private ownership of the means of production in favor of their common or cooperative ownership and management, viewing private property as a barrier to freedom and liberty. An additional line of division is between minarchists and anarchists. While minarchists think that a minimal centralized government is necessary, anarchists and anarcho-capitalists propose to completely eliminate the state. \n\nThe first recorded use of the term \"libertarian\" was in 1789, when William Belsham wrote about libertarianism in the context of metaphysics. \n\n\"Libertarian\" came to mean an advocate or defender of liberty, especially in the political and social spheres, as early as 1796, when the London Packet printed on 12 February: \"Lately marched out of the Prison at Bristol, 450 of the French Libertarians.\" The word was again used in a political sense in 1802, in a short piece critiquing a poem by \"the author of Gebir\", and has since been used with this meaning.","output":"When was the London Packet written?1796\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Chapter 1 \n\nKidnapped \n\n\"The entire affair is shrouded in mystery,\" said D'Arnot. \"I have it on the best of authority that neither the police nor the special agents of the general staff have the faintest conception of how it was accomplished. All they know, all that anyone knows, is that Nikolas Rokoff has escaped.\" \n\nJohn Clayton, Lord Greystoke--he who had been \"Tarzan of the Apes\"--sat in silence in the apartments of his friend, Lieutenant Paul D'Arnot, in Paris, gazing meditatively at the toe of his immaculate boot. \n\nHis mind revolved many memories, recalled by the escape of his arch-enemy from the French military prison to which he had been sentenced for life upon the testimony of the ape-man. \n\nHe thought of the lengths to which Rokoff had once gone to compass his death, and he realized that what the man had already done would doubtless be as nothing by comparison with what he would wish and plot to do now that he was again free. \n\nTarzan had recently brought his wife and infant son to London to escape the discomforts and dangers of the rainy season upon their vast estate in Uziri--the land of the savage Waziri warriors whose broad African domains the ape-man had once ruled. \n\nHe had run across the Channel for a brief visit with his old friend, but the news of the Russian's escape had already cast a shadow upon his outing, so that though he had but just arrived he was already contemplating an immediate return to London. ","output":"Who's that?John Clayton\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Sarah looked up high. She could see the scissors up on top of the cabinet. If she could only reach them, she could cut the gum out of her baby sister's hair and her mom would never know. Her mom was still busy helping her brother take out the trash. Sarah quickly pushed a chair over to the cabinet. She climbed up on the chair and got the scissors. Then she hopped down and put the chair back at the table. Sarah ran to the bathroom and shut the door. While her sister sat on the floor, Sarah cut the gum and a big piece of Sally's hair, and then threw it into the trash. \n\nSarah put on her dress, then she and Sally headed back to the kitchen for breakfast. Sarah had taken a drink of her chocolate milk when she heard her brother Kyle start to laugh and point at Sally's head. Their mother heard the laugh and turned around to see what was so funny. Sarah began to turn red before their mother even asked what had happened. \"I did it,\" Sarah said in a quiet voice, \"I'm sorry, Mom.\"","output":"did she she apologize?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was traveling in France. Once he was going by train to Dijon. That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleep, so he asked the conductor to wake him up when they came to Dijon. But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. \"I'll probably protest loudly when you try to wake me up,\" he said to the conductor, \"but do not take any notice, just put me off the train anyway.\" Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was night-time and the train was in Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was very angry. He ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him.\"I have never been so angry in all my life,\" Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly. \"You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off at Dijon,\" he said.","output":"was the conductor calm about this?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night.. After his son died, Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left him later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol for help. As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had---his land, house, etc. A few months later, Tom passed away alone in a small bar. Hearing of Tom's death, I thought,\"What a complete failure!\" But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Tom's now adult son, Emie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children. And I thought that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. One day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly, \"My father came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said,\"love you, son.\" Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didn't leave many things behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.","output":"What did his dad offer him every night?a kiss\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar around the world. Musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. \n\nMusic experts do not agree about where the guitar was first played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. Most experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12thcentury. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. \n\nMany famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violins Niccole Paganism played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. \n\nIn the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid-bodied electric guitar in 1946. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. It became a powerful influence on popular music. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Les Paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to this music. Listen to this Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952. It is called \"Meet Mister Callaghan.\"","output":"Do they know where the guitar first was played?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years.One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research. \n\nBy contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out. \n\nMore women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experience different cultures.Men are more likely to rank \"having fun\" higher on their list of _ .Women are more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people. \n\nThe more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit; more than three quarters of those surveyed have reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience. \n\nThe research also shows that women are more likely to do voluntary work while travelling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects.One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light. \n\nA greater proportion of women than men face objections or criticism from their families over their gapyear plans.Among the men surveyed, lack of money is the main barrier to travel. \n\nCarolyn Martin, a doctor from London,is a typically confident female traveller.Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs. \n\n\"I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan,\" she recalled.\"It was OK but one day I did get chased by one.\" \n\nShe said that she had travelled alone because \"you meet more people\".","output":"What is the year between college and a working career often called?Gap year\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CAIRO, Egypt (CNN) -- Omar bin Laden has a message for his father, Osama: \"Find another way.\" \n\nOmar bin Laden says he last saw his father in 2000 when the son decided to leave al Qaeda. \n\nThe son of the most-wanted man in the world spoke Sunday to CNN in a quiet, middle-class suburb about an hour outside Cairo, Egypt. \n\nOmar bin Laden, who works as a contractor, said he is talking publicly because he wants an end to the violence his father has inspired -- violence that has killed innocent civilians in a spate of attacks around the world, including those of September 11, 2001. \n\n\"I try and say to my father: 'Try to find another way to help or find your goal. This bomb, this weapons, it's not good to use it for anybody,' \" he said in English learned in recent months from his British wife. \n\nHe said that's not just his own message, but one that a friend of his father's and other Muslims have expressed to him. \"They too say ... my father should change [his] way,\" he said. Watch whether Omar bin Laden thinks his father will ever be caught \u00bb \n\nHe said he hasn't spoken to his father since 2000, when he walked away from an al Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan with his father's blessings. He said he has no idea where his father is, but is confident he will never be caught because locals support him. \n\nAsked if his father might be living along the Afghan-Pakistan border, he said, \"Maybe, maybe not.\" ","output":"where does he think his dad is?perhaps living along the Afghan-Pakistan border,\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"A senior Palestinian Authority official died Wednesday after a confrontation with Israeli troops, prompting President Mahmoud Abbas to halt security coordination with Israel, according to Palestinian officials. \n\nZiyad Abu Ein died after clashes with Israeli soldiers midday Wednesday in the Palestinian village of Turmusaya, which is northeast of the West Bank city of Ramallah, longtime chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat said in a statement. Abu Ein -- a minister in Abbas' Fatah party and head of the Committee to Resist the Wall and Settlements -- was there participating in nonviolent demonstrations to mark international Human Rights Day, according to Erakat's statement. \n\nThere were varying reports of exactly how Abu Ein died, including what role -- if any -- Israeli authorities played in it. \n\nPictures from various news agencies depict an Israeli soldier with his hands to Abu Ein's neck, followed by another showing him on the ground. The official Palestinian news agency WAFA, meanwhile, reported that the Palestinian official lost consciousness after he inhaled tear gas and an Israeli soldier hit him in the chest. \n\n\"The Israeli soldiers called Abu Ein by name and seemed to be focused on him,\" witness Kamal Abu Safaka told CNN. \"There was a lot of pushing, kicking and punching by the soldiers. ... When Abu Ein tried to intercede, they hit him on the chest with a rifle butt and grabbed him by the throat and pushed him back and then threw a large amount of tear gas and stun grenades.\" \n\nDr. Ahmed Bitawi, the director of the Ramallah hospital that inspected Abu Ein's body, said he died from asphyxiation after choking on vomit brought on by tear gas inhalation. ","output":"what caused Ziyad deathunknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER EIGHTEEN. \n\nANXIOUS TIMES--A SEARCH ORGANISED AND VIGOROUSLY CARRIED OUT. \n\nIt is not easy to conceive the state of alarm that prevailed in the settlement of the Norsemen when it came to be known that little Snorro and Olaf were lost. The terrible fact did not of course break on them all at once. \n\nFor some hours after the two adventurers had left home, Dame Gudrid went briskly about her household avocations, humming tunefully one of her native Icelandic airs, and thinking, no doubt, of Snorro. Astrid, assisted by Bertha, went about the dairy operations, gossiping of small matters in a pleasant way, and, among other things, providing Snorro's allowance of milk. Thora busied herself in the preparation of Snorro's little bed; and Freydissa, whose stern nature was always softened by the sight of the child, constructed, with elaborate care, a little coat for Snorro's body. Thus Snorro's interests were being tenderly cared for until the gradual descent of the sun induced the remark, that \"Olaf must surely have taken a longer walk than usual that day.\" \n\n\"I must go and meet them,\" said Gudrid, becoming for the first time uneasy. \n\n\"Let me go with you,\" said Bertha. \n\n\"Come, child,\" returned Gudrid. \n\nIn passing the spot where the little bear had been cut up and skinned, they saw Hake standing with Biarne. \n\n\"Did you say that Olaf took the track of the woodcutters?\" asked Gudrid. \n\n\"Ay, that was their road at starting,\" answered Biarne. \"Are they not later than usual?\" \n\n\"A little. We go to meet them.\" ","output":"what?a little coat\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What to they do for fun every day? Find out here: Education School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can't afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don't have to pay for school. For those lucky enough to go to school , they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There is also math, science, history, social studies and geography. _ take up much of children's time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there's cleaning , washing and helping Mum with the meal. Daily fun It's not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs ( )and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string ( ). They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There're many football teams for teenagers in Africa. Internet It's really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs over 600yuan. This is more than the average monthly pay per person. Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet. Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.","output":"what are they?English or French, their first langauge, math, science, history, social studies and geography\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Zoroastrianism, or more natively Mazdayasna, is one of the world's oldest extant religions, \"combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique [...] among the major religions of the world\". Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra), it exalts a deity of wisdom, Ahura Mazda (\"Wise Lord\"), as its Supreme Being. Major features of Zoroastrianism, such as messianism, heaven and hell, and free will have, some believe, influenced other religious systems, including Second Temple Judaism, Gnosticism, Christianity, and Islam. \n\nWith possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE, Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE, and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE. Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633\u2013654. Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 190000, with most living in India and in Iran and their number is declining. Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora, the older Mithraic faith Yazd\u00e2nism is still practised amongst Kurds. \n\nThe most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta, which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas, enigmatic poems that define the religion's precepts, and the Yasna, the scripture. The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is: Ahura, The Lord Creator, and Mazda, Supremely Wise. The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition, but focused on responsibility, and did not create a devil per-se. Zoroaster proclaimed that there is only one God, the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe, and that human beings are given a right of choice, and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices. The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu, or angry spirit. Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman, the Devil, which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu.","output":"What are some religion sytems beleived to be influenced by these?Second Temple Judaism, Gnosticism, Christianity, and Islam.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions. It features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond, and Christoph Waltz as Ernst Stavro Blofeld, with the film marking the character's re-introduction into the series. It was directed by Sam Mendes as his second James Bond film following Skyfall, and was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. With a budget around $245 million, it is the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. \n\nThe story sees Bond pitted against the global criminal organisation Spectre, marking the group's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's Diamonds Are Forever,[N 2] and tying Craig's series of films together with an overarching storyline. Several recurring James Bond characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with the new additions of L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra.","output":"Sam Mendes directed what?Skyfall and Spectre\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XIX \n\nMAUD MAKES A MEMORANDUM \n\nMy mother used to say to me: \"Never expect to find brains in a pretty girl.\" Perhaps she said it because I was not a pretty girl and she wished to encourage me. In any event, that absurd notion of the ancients that when the fairies bestow the gift of beauty on a baby they withhold all other qualities has so often been disproved that we may well disregard it. \n\nMaud Stanton was a pretty girl--indeed, a beautiful girl--but she possessed brains as well as beauty and used her intellect to advantage more often than her quiet demeanor would indicate to others than her most intimate associates. From the first she had been impressed by the notion that there was something mysterious about A. Jones and that his romantic explanation of his former life and present position was intended to hide a truth that would embarrass him, were it fully known. Therefore she had secretly observed the young man, at such times as they were together, and had treasured every careless remark he had made--every admission or assertion--and made a note of it. The boy's arrest had startled her because it was so unexpected, and her first impulse was to doubt his innocence. Later, however, she had thoroughly reviewed the notes she had made and decided he was innocent. \n\nIn the quiet of her own room, when she was supposed to be asleep, Maud got out her notebook and read therein again the review of all she had learned concerning A. Jones of Sangoa. ","output":"Where was the man from?Sangoa.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Jack is an 11-year-old boy. One day he was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street, and Jack ran for the ball. A car hit him. Jack's parents took him to the hospital. The doctors told them, \"Jack's head is hurt. Maybe he will wake up very soon. Maybe he will never wake up.\" Every day Jack's parents went to see him and talked to him. But Jack never talked to them. He just slept. One day Jack's father said, \"Wake up, Jack. Let's go home and play with Cody.\" Cody is Jack's dog. When Jack's father said \"Cody\", Jack moved his arm. Then Jack's parents had an idea. They told the nurse, \"We want to bring Jack's dog to the hospital. Is it OK?\" \"A dog in the hospital?\" the nurse said. \"That's very unusual. But. yes, it's OK.\" The next day, Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Jack's bed, Jack opened his eyes. Jack's parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. Cody jumped on Jack's bed and touched Jack's arm. Jack said his first words, \"Bad dog!\" After seven weeks Jack was well. He left the hospital and went home with Cody.","output":"did jack finally wake up fully?yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER LXXVI Some Pleasant, Shady Talk In The Groves, Between My Lords Abrazza And Media, Babbalanja, Mohi, And Yoomy \n\nAbrazza had a cool retreat--a grove of dates; where we were used to lounge of noons, and mix our converse with the babble of the rills; and mix our punches in goblets chased with grapes. And as ever, King Abrazza was the prince of hosts. \n\n\"Your crown,\" he said to Media; and with his own, he hung it on a bough. \n\n\"Be not ceremonious:\" and stretched his royal legs upon the turf. \n\n\"Wine!\" and his pages poured it out. \n\nSo on the grass we lounged; and King Abrazza, who loved his antique ancestors; and loved old times; and would not talk of moderns;--bade Yoomy sing old songs; bade Mohi rehearse old histories; bade Babbalanja tell of old ontologies; and commanded all, meanwhile, to drink his old, old wine. \n\nSo, all round we quaffed and quoted. \n\nAt last, we talked of old Homeric bards:--those who, ages back, harped, and begged, and groped their blinded way through all this charitable Mardi; receiving coppers then, and immortal glory now. \n\nABRAZZA--How came it, that they all were blind? \n\nBABBALANJA--It was endemical, your Highness. Few grand poets have good eyes; for they needs blind must be, who ever gaze upon the sun. Vavona himself was blind: when, in the silence of his secret bower, he said--\"I will build another world. Therein, let there be kings and slaves, philosophers and wits; whose checkered actions--strange, grotesque, and merry-sad, will entertain my idle moods.\" So, my lord, Vavona played at kings and crowns, and men and manners; and loved that lonely game to play. ","output":"And wise men?Yes.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed distant. The two former classmates didn't see each other very often at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude. \"Steve said we were friends,\" Yaser complained, \"and I thought friends were friends forever.\" Yaser was a little confused. \n\nAs a foreigner, he doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word \"friend\" in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(;) and close companions \"friends\". These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade . Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their \"friendship\" has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and _ may change just quickly as well. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser's , people who've been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle . Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way.","output":"How would Steve greet Yaser?warmly\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The BPI (British Recorded Music Industry) Limited, commonly known as the British Phonographic Industry or BPI, is the British recorded music industry's trade association. \n\nIts membership comprises hundreds of music companies including all three \"major\" record companies in the UK (Warner Music UK, Sony Music Entertainment, and Universal Music Group), and hundreds of independent music labels and small to medium-sized music businesses. \n\nIt has represented the interests of British record companies since being formally incorporated in 1973 when the principal aim was to promote British music and fight copyright infringement. \n\nIn 2007, the association's legal name was changed from British Phonographic Industry Limited (The). \n\nIt founded the annual BRIT Awards for the British music industry in 1977, and, later, The Classic BRIT Awards. The organizing company, BRIT Awards Limited, is a fully owned subsidiary of the BPI. Proceeds from both shows go to the BRIT Trust, the charitable arm of the BPI that has donated almost \u00a315m to charitable causes nationwide since its foundation in 1989. In September 2013, the BPI presented the first ever BRITs Icon Award to Sir Elton John. The BPI also endorsed the launch of the Mercury Prize for the Album of the Year in 1992. \n\nThe recorded music industry's Certified Awards program, which attributes Platinum, Gold and Silver status to singles, albums and music videos (Platinum and Gold only) based on their sales performance (see BPI Certified Awards program), has been administered by the BPI since its inception in 1973. In September 2008, the BPI became one of the founding members of UK Music, an umbrella organisation representing the interests of all parts of the industry.","output":"how much has been donated?almost \u00a315m\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER LXV - MISS LONGESTAFFE WRITES HOME \n\nLady Monogram, when she left Madame Melmotte's house after that entertainment of Imperial Majesty which had been to her of so very little avail, was not in a good humour. Sir Damask, who had himself affected to laugh at the whole thing, but who had been in truth as anxious as his wife to see the Emperor in private society, put her ladyship and Miss Longestaffe into the carriage without a word, and rushed off to his club in disgust. The affair from beginning to end, including the final failure, had been his wife's doing. He had been made to work like a slave, and had been taken against his will to Melmotte's house, and had seen no Emperor and shaken hands with no Prince! 'They may fight it out between them now like the Kilkenny cats.' That was his idea as he closed the carriage-door on the two ladies,--thinking that if a larger remnant were left of one cat than of the other that larger remnant would belong to his wife. \n\n'What a horrid affair!' said Lady Monogram. 'Did anybody ever see anything so vulgar?' This was at any rate unreasonable, for whatever vulgarity there may have been, Lady Monogram had seen none of it. \n\n'I don't know why you were so late,' said Georgiana. \n\n'Late! Why it's not yet twelve. I don't suppose it was eleven when we got into the Square. Anywhere else it would have been early.' \n\n'You knew they did not mean to stay long. It was particularly said so. I really think it was your own fault.' ","output":"did she think that was late?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Hyderabad (i\/\u02c8ha\u026ad\u0259r\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d\/ HY-d\u0259r-\u0259-bad; often \/\u02c8ha\u026adr\u0259\u02ccb\u00e6d\/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of about 6.7 million and a metropolitan population of about 7.75 million, making it the fourth most populous city and sixth most populous urban agglomeration in India. At an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including Hussain Sagar\u2014predating the city's founding\u2014north of the city centre. \n\nEstablished in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region. In 1724, Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty, known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Nizam's dominions became a princely state during the British Raj, and remained so for 150 years, with the city serving as its capital. The Nizami influence can still be seen in the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims. The city continued as the capital of Hyderabad State after it was brought into the Indian Union in 1948, and became the capital of Andhra Pradesh after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Since 1956, Rashtrapati Nilayam in the city has been the winter office of the President of India. In 2014, the newly formed state of Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh and the city became joint capital of the two states, a transitional arrangement scheduled to end by 2025.","output":"Which ones aren't?the artificial lakes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Modern-day Nigeria has been the site of numerous kingdoms and tribal states over the millennia. The modern state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century, and the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures whilst practising indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1960, and plunged into a civil war from 1967 to 1970. It has since alternated between democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until it achieved a stable democracy in 1999, with its 2011 presidential elections being viewed as the first to be conducted reasonably freely and fairly. \n\nNigeria is often referred to as the \"Giant of Africa\", owing to its large population and economy. With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The country is viewed as a multinational state, as it is inhabited by over 500 ethnic groups, of which the three largest are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba; these ethnic groups speak over 500 different languages, and are identified with wide variety of cultures. The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Christians, who live mostly in the southern part of the country, and Muslims in the northern part. A minority of the population practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as those native to Igbo and Yoruba peoples.","output":"what do they speak there?over 500 different languages\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Johnny wakes up early this morning. He is so happy. Today Daddy is taking him to the aquarium. Johnny wants to see blue fish, red fish, yellow fish, and green fish. He also wants to see really big fish. \n\nDaddy and Johnny are at the aquarium. \n\n\"Look!\" Johnny says. \"There's a big red fish!\" The fish swims away. A small yellow fish swims up to the glass and looks at Johnny. \n\n\"A yellow fish!\" says Johnny, \"He's tiny.\" \n\nLots of blue fish swim by behind the yellow fish. \n\n\"Look at all of those blue fish!\" says Johnny. \"They stay together.\" \n\nDaddy points at a long fish and says \"That one is as big as me!\" \n\nJohnny laughs. He still wants to find a green fish. He sees a lot of fish, but none of them are green. \n\n\"Daddy, I can't find a green fish. I want to see a green fish.\" \n\nDaddy laughs. \"Let's go to the next window and look.\" \n\nJohnny looks through the next window and sees lots of fish, but none of them are green fish. \n\n\"I still don't see any green fish,\" says Johnny. \n\n\"Look there,\" Daddy tells him. Johnny sees a green sea turtle! It's a lot bigger than a fish. \n\nAfter looking at all the fish, Daddy and Johnny go home again.","output":"What did they do after they saw all the fish?They went home\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XI: THUNDERSTORM THE FIRST \n\n\n\nBut what had become of the 'bit of writing' which Harry Verney, by the instigation of his evil genius, had put into the squire's fly- book? Tregarva had waited in terrible suspense for many weeks, expecting the explosion which he knew must follow its discovery. He had confided to Lancelot the contents of the paper, and Lancelot had tried many stratagems to get possession of it, but all in vain. Tregarva took this as calmly as he did everything else. Only once, on the morning of the eclaircissement between Lancelot and Argemone, he talked to Lancelot of leaving his place, and going out to seek his fortune; but some spell, which he did not explain, seemed to chain him to the Priory. Lancelot thought it was the want of money, and offered to lend him ten pounds whenever he liked; but Tregarva shook his head. \n\n'You have treated me, sir, as no one else has done--like a man and a friend; but I am not going to make a market of your generosity. I will owe no man anything, save to love one another.' \n\n'But how do you intend to live?' asked Lancelot, as they stood together in the cloisters. \n\n'There's enough of me, sir, to make a good navigator if all trades fail.' \n\n'Nonsense! you must not throw yourself away so.' \n\n'Oh, sir, there's good to be done, believe me, among those poor fellows. They wander up and down the land like hogs and heathens, and no one tells them that they have a soul to be saved. Not one parson in a thousand gives a thought to them. They can manage old folks and little children, sir, but, somehow, they never can get hold of the young men--just those who want them most. There's a talk about ragged schools, now. Why don't they try ragged churches, sir, and a ragged service?' ","output":"does anybody think about them?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Yale University Press is a university press associated with Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. \n\n, Yale University Press published approximately 300 new hardcover and 150 new paperback books annually and has more than 6,000 books in print. Its books have won five National Book Awards, two National Book Critics Circle Awards and eight Pulitzer Prizes. \n\nThe press co-owns the distributor TriLiteral LLC with MIT Press and Harvard University Press. \n\nSince its inception in 1919, the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition has published the first collection of poetry by new poets. The first winner was Howard Buck; the 2011 winner was Katherine Larson. \n\nYale University Press and Yale Repertory Theatre jointly sponsor the Yale Drama Series, a playwriting competition. The winner of the annual competition is awarded the David C. Horn Prize of $10,000, publication of his\/her manuscript by Yale University Press, and a staged reading at Yale Rep. The Yale Drama Series and David C. Horn Prize are funded by the David Charles Horn Foundation. \n\nIn 2007, Yale University Press acquired the Anchor Bible Series, a collection of more than 115 volumes of biblical scholarship, from the Doubleday Publishing Group. New and backlist titles are now published under the Anchor Yale Bible Series name.","output":"Was it always operated from within Yale University?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XIII. \n\nTHE CORN SALVE DOCTOR. \n\nAfter supper the two partners found that time hung a little heavily upon their hands. Matt suggested that they walk around the city a bit, taking in the sights, but Andy was too tired. \n\n\"I'll tell you what I will do, though,\" said the older member of the firm. \"I'll get one of the accordions out and you can get a banjo, and we can practice a little. There is nothing like being prepared for an emergency, you know.\" \n\n\"That is true, and we'll have to brush up quite a bit if we wish to play in public,\" laughed Matt. \n\nHe accompanied Andy to the barn where the wagon was stored, and they brought not only the accordion and the banjo, but also a violin and a mouth harmonica. \n\nThese instruments they took to the bedroom which had been assigned to them, and here, while it was yet early, they tuned up and began to practice upon such simple tunes as both knew by heart. Matt first tried the banjo, and after he had it in tune with the accordion, the partners played half a dozen selections quite creditably. \n\n\"We wouldn't do for grand opera soloists, but I guess it will be good enough to attract crowds in small country towns,\" laughed Andy, as he ground out a lively German waltz. \n\n\"Supposing we try the violin and banjo,\" suggested Matt, and Andy took up the king of instruments. \n\nBut this did not go so well, and it was not long before Andy turned back to the accordion, which, according to his statement, half-played itself. Matt tried the mouth harmonica, and surprised not only Andy, but half a dozen listeners, by the wonderful effects he produced upon the little instrument. ","output":"Was his partner expecting him to be so good?No.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Ramayana, originally titled as Kaavyam Ramayanam Kritsnam Sitaayaas Charitham Mahat, is an ancient Indian epic poem which narrates the struggle of the divine prince Rama to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. Along with the Mahabharata, it forms the Sanskrit Itihasa. \n\nThe epic, traditionally ascribed to the Hindu sage Valmiki, narrates the life of Rama, the legendary prince of the Kosala Kingdom. It follows his banishment from the kingdom by his father King Dasharatha, his travels across forests in India with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, the kidnapping of his wife by Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, resulting in a war with him, and Rama's eventual return to Ayodhya to be crowned king. \n\nThe \"Ramayana\" is one of the largest ancient epics in world literature. It consists of nearly 24,000 verses (mostly set in the Shloka meter), divided into seven Kandas (books) and about 500 sargas (chapters). In Hindu tradition, it is considered to be the \"adi-kavya\" (first poem). It depicts the duties of relationships, portraying ideal characters like the ideal father, the ideal servant, the ideal brother, the ideal wife and the ideal king. \"Ramayana\" was an important influence on later Sanskrit poetry and Hindu life and culture. Like \"Mahabharata\", \"Ramayana\" is not just a story: it presents the teachings of ancient Hindu sages in narrative allegory, interspersing philosophical and ethical elements. The characters Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata, Hanuman, Shatrughna, and Ravana are all fundamental to the cultural consciousness of India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and south-east Asian countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Indonesia.","output":"Who is believed to have produced this work?Valmiki\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Below are reviews for three books and two book series. Each has been read and loved by students across the country. \n\nThe Outsiders \n\nThis book, first published in 1967. has become a classic for teens across the nation. It focuses on Ponyboy , who has been labeled all his life as a greaser. The greaser's opposing group is the \" socs \". kids who have lots of money and can break any rules without getting in trouble. As the novel develops, S. E. Hinton allows the reader to see exactly how these labels affect teens in both the greaser and the soc group. \n\nIf you've ever watched the movie The Outsiders, this story may sound familiar, as the movie was based on the book . The Outsiders gives teens a look into life in the 50's and 60's, offering timeless lessons that still apply to today's youth. \n\nOut of the Dust \n\nAny student interested in the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl should read Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse. Hesse is able to capture the mood and spirit of this era through the use of poetry. The main character of the book, Billie Jo, is growing up in Oklahoma, the heart of the Dust Bowl. Through free verse poetry, Billie Jo narrates her tale of poverty and survival during this difficult time. \n\nOut of the Dust is an excellent lesson in history . Due to the short length and writing style, the book is a quick but worthwhile read. By the end of the book, the reader is eager to start the story over again . Hesse is able to pack a lot of emotions and details into her short book , making the story very real and believable. \n\nThe Giver \n\nThe Giver depicts a perfect society in which citizens experience no pain, have never felt fear, and life is completely under control. However, as the reader progresses through the story, it's easy to see that this community is far from utopia . Instead, through the experiences felt by the main character Jonas, the reader learns there is a missing from life in this world.. \n\nDuring the Ceremony of the Twelves, each 12--year --old is assigned their life --long career in the community . Jonas is chosen to be the Receiver of Memories, a very special job assigned to one person at a time . When Jonas receives his training . he learns many truths about his community that change how he feels about his life, making him determined to do something to change it . \n\nThe Giver is a good book for teens who enjoy science fiction and fantasy. The book makes you examine your own life, values, and beliefs, striving to find how you would define the perfect society. \n\nAnne of Green Gables \n\nThis eight-book series depicts the life of Anne Shirley, an orphan that is adopted in Prince Edward Island, Canada . The books are set in the 1800s to the 1900s, the last one taking place during World War I. Anne is a loveable spirit who has many misfortunes and laughable experiences when growing up and going to college. \n\nThe Anne of Green Gables series is fun to read. creating a strong attachment to the reader and making the last book a bitter -sweet experience. Teenage girls who are looking for a female role model will love Anne Shirley. \n\nHarry Potter \n\nJ. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series has sold more copies than any other series in history. The series , which includes seven books in all , fallows a boy wizard named Harry Potter. \n\nHarry attends Hogwarts School of Witcheraft and Wizardy. The seven books follow Harry through seven years of wizarding school . During this time , readers experience the wizarding world through Harry's eyes and watch him make friends. Learn magic and fight a wizard. \n\nThe Harry Potter books are an enchanting read for all ages. No matter who you are. you will find yourself absorbed in the magical world created by J. K. Rowling.","output":"For girls or boys?Girls\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIII \n\nI \n\nWHEN America entered the Great European War, Vida sent Raymie off to an officers' training-camp--less than a year after her wedding. Raymie was diligent and rather strong. He came out a first lieutenant of infantry, and was one of the earliest sent abroad. \n\nCarol grew definitely afraid of Vida as Vida transferred the passion which had been released in marriage to the cause of the war; as she lost all tolerance. When Carol was touched by the desire for heroism in Raymie and tried tactfully to express it, Vida made her feel like an impertinent child. \n\nBy enlistment and draft, the sons of Lyman Cass, Nat Hicks, Sam Clark joined the army. But most of the soldiers were the sons of German and Swedish farmers unknown to Carol. Dr. Terry Gould and Dr. McGanum became captains in the medical corps, and were stationed at camps in Iowa and Georgia. They were the only officers, besides Raymie, from the Gopher Prairie district. Kennicott wanted to go with them, but the several doctors of the town forgot medical rivalry and, meeting in council, decided that he would do better to wait and keep the town well till he should be needed. Kennicott was forty-two now; the only youngish doctor left in a radius of eighteen miles. Old Dr. Westlake, who loved comfort like a cat, protestingly rolled out at night for country calls, and hunted through his collar-box for his G. A. R. button. \n\nCarol did not quite know what she thought about Kennicott's going. Certainly she was no Spartan wife. She knew that he wanted to go; she knew that this longing was always in him, behind his unchanged trudging and remarks about the weather. She felt for him an admiring affection--and she was sorry that she had nothing more than affection. ","output":"What was the radius?eighteen miles\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XVI Old Man Coyote is Very Crafty. \n\nCoyote has a crafty brain; His wits are sharp his ends to gain. \n\nThere is nothing in the world more true than that. Old Man Coyote has the craftiest brain of all the little people of the Green Forest or the Green Meadows. Sharp as are the wits of old Granny Fox, they are not quite so sharp as the wits of Old Man Coyote. If you want to fool him, you will have to get up very early in the morning, and then it is more than likely that you will be the one fooled, not he. There is very little going on around him that he doesn't know about. But once in a while something escapes him. The coming of Paddy the Beaver to the Green Forest was one of these things. He didn't know a thing about Paddy until Paddy had finished his dam and his house, and was cutting his supply of food for the winter. \n\nYou see, it was this way: When the Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind first heard what was going on in the Green Forest and hurried around over the Green Meadows and through the Green Forest to spread the news, as is their way, they took the greatest pains not to even hint it to Old Man Coyote because they were afraid that he would make trouble and perhaps drive Paddy away. The place that Paddy had chosen to build his dam was so deep in the Green Forest that Old Man Coyote seldom went that way. So it was that he knew nothing about Paddy, and Paddy knew nothing about him for some time. ","output":"is there anything more true?His wits are sharp his ends to gain\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- It's a number that even astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson is having a hard time wrapping his brilliant mind around. \n\nHis Christmas Day tweet commemorating the birthday of Isaac Newton was retweeted more than 69,000 times as of this writing, making it the most popular of his Twitter career so far -- and, arguably, his most controversial. \n\n\"On this day long ago, a child was born who, by age 30, would transform the world. Happy Birthday Isaac Newton b. Dec 25, 1642,\" the StarTalk host tweeted. \n\nHe followed it up with a nod to the commercialization of Christmas: \"Merry Christmas to all. A Pagan holiday (BC) becomes a Religious holiday (AD). Which then becomes a Shopping holiday (USA).\" By then, he was on a roll. Earlier in the day, he tweeted, \"QUESTION: This year, what do all the world's Muslims and Jews call December 25th? ANSWER: Thursday.\" \n\nHis comments drew criticism and name-calling from various corners of the internet. \"Overly reductive, deliberately cynical and unnecessarily provocative,\" one person said on Twitter. \n\nAnother accused him of \"trolling Christmas today to show you how smart he is.\" \n\nTyson's response to the controversy? \"Imagine a world in which we are all enlightened by objective truths rather than offended by them.\" \n\nLater Friday, Tyson pondered \"My Most Retweeted Tweet\" in a Facebook post. He did not defend or disavow his comments. Instead, in true scientific form, he attempted to quantify their popularity compared to previous tweets. \n\n\"My sense in this case is that the high rate of re-tweeting, is not to share my enthusiasm of this fact, but is driven by accusations that the tweet is somehow anti-Christian,\" he wrote. \"If a person actually wanted to express anti-Christian sentiment, my guess is that alerting people of Isaac Newton's birthday would appear nowhere on the list.\" ","output":"What is he known as?an astrophysicist\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Attorney General Eric Holder is not entirely ruling out a scenario under which a drone strike would be ordered against Americans on U.S. soil, but says it has never been done previously and he could only see it being considered in an extraordinary circumstance. \n\nHe began to winnow the list of those possible extraordinary circumstances Wednesday. In testimony Wednesday before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, pressed Holder whether he believed it would be constitutional to target an American terror suspect \"sitting at a cafe\" if the suspect didn't pose an imminent threat. \n\n\"No,\" Holder replied. \n\nBut he also said the government has no intention of carrying out drone strikes inside the United States. Echoing what he said in a letter to U.S. Sen. Rand Paul, R-Kentucky, he called the possibility of domestic drone strikes \"entirely hypothetical.\" \n\nThat letter, released Tuesday, was prompted by questions raised over the nomination of John Brennan to head the CIA. Specifically, members of the Senate Intelligence Committee sought the Obama administration's legal rationale for its use of drones to kill terror suspects overseas. \n\nBut Sen. Rand Paul, a Kentucky Republican who has said he would do what he could to hold up Brennan's nomination until he got a full answer to his query, wanted to know whether the administration considered that policy applicable domestically. \n\nHolder: Drone strike against Americans in the U.S. possible \n\nIn a letter to Paul dated on Monday, Holder said it was possible, \"I suppose,\" to imagine an \"extraordinary circumstance in which it would be necessary and appropriate\" under U.S. law for the president to authorize the military to \"use lethal force\" within the United States. ","output":"where's he fromTexas\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XI \n\nDOWN IN THE CORNFIELD \n\nThe other boys gathered around in curiosity as Fred brought forth from the stack of cornstalks his missing suitcase. Beside the bag were several newspapers crumpled up into a wad. \n\n\"Those must be the newspapers he had the suitcase wrapped in,\" remarked Walt Baxter. \n\n\"More than likely,\" answered Jack. He picked up the wad of papers and glanced at them. \"New York newspapers, too,\" he cried. \"Nappy must have brought them with him from home.\" \n\n\"Was the suitcase locked, Fred?\" questioned Randy. \n\n\"No. I didn't bother to lock it, because, you see, I had it with me. I only lock a suitcase when I check it.\" \n\n\"Then you'd better take a look inside and see if your duds are all right,\" advised Andy. \n\nThe youngest Rover quickly unstrapped the suitcase and threw back the catch. Then, as Randy sent the rays of the flashlight into the bag, he, as well as the others, uttered various exclamations. \n\n\"The mean fellow!\" \n\n\"Fred, you ought to get after him for this!\" \n\nFor a quick look inside the suitcase had revealed the fact that Nappy Martell had opened the bag and thrown handfuls of dirt amid the pieces of clothing and the various other articles Fred had packed therein. \n\n\"You'll have to have all that laundered stuff done over again before you can wear it,\" declared Jack. \"And you'll have to have those neckties cleaned, too, I am afraid. Say! this is a shame!\" \n\n\"Just wait! I think I'll be able to get square with Nappy Martell,\" muttered the youngest Rover. ","output":"Who may they have come from?Nappy\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, \"Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?\" \"Of course, please sit down,\" Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. \"That's a nice dog, isn't he?\" Jack said, pointing at the animal. \"Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture , but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy.\" \"And hungry,\" Jack said. \"He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.\" \"That's true,\" Sue said. \"But I haven't.\" They both laughed and then Jack said, \"Does your dog bite?\" \"No,\" Sue said, \"He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly.\" Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. \"Hey!\" Jack shouted. \"You said your dog didn't bite.\" Sue answered in surprise, \"Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. Mine's at home.\"","output":"Was he sick?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- England international defender Ashley Cole turned goal scorer as his late winner at Stamford Bridge Saturday gave Chelsea a 1-0 win over Stoke City to stay top of the English Premier League. \n\nCole was finding the net for the first time in over two years and he left it until the 85th minute, set up by a brilliant pass by Spain's Juan Mata. \n\nHis team had been made to struggle by the battling visitors and looked set for a fourth game without a win in all competitions before the full back's late intervention. \n\n\"I had a few shots in the first half and took too much time on the ball with them, but this time, the first thing that came into my brain was to dink it and I just did it,\" Cole said. \n\n\"It is mentally good to get a lead in the league table.\" \n\nFernando Torres scuffed Chelsea's best chance but Stoke might have gone ahead in the first half when a Jonathan Walters' header hit the crossbar. \n\nThe striker was also subjected to a strong challenge late in the game from Chelsea defender David Luiz, which left the Brazilian lucky to escape a straight red card. \n\nLuiz, who signed from Benfica last year, sealed a new five-year contract with the Blues later Saturday, extending his deal to 2017. \n\n\"It is a great club and I look forward to winning more trophies here. I want to play for a long time at the top level -- which is what playing for Chelsea means,\" he told the club's official website. ","output":"Who got a penalty?David Luiz.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who rose to fame during Hollywood's golden age as the star of several Alfred Hitch.cock classics, died from natural causes at her home in Carmel, northern California on December 16, 2013 aged 96, US media reports said. \n\nBorn in Japan to British parents, Fontaine moved in 1919 to California, where she and her elder sister -screen idol Olivia de Havilland-were to shape successful movie careers.Fontaine and de Havilland remain the only sisters to have won lead actress honours at the Academy Awards.Yet the two sisters also had an uneasy relationship, with Fontaine recording a bitter competition in her own account \"No Bed of Roses \". \n\nFontaine began her acting career in her late teens with Largely less important roles on the stage and later in mostly B-movies in the 1930s. It was not before famous British film director Hitchcock spotted her a decade later that her career took off. \n\nGreatly surprised by her expressive looks, the suspense master cast Fontaine in his first US film, a 1940 adaptation of the Daphne du Maurier novel \"Rebecca\". She received an Academy Award nomination for her performance as a troubled wife. A year later, Fontaine finally won the long-sought golden figure, for her role as leading lady in \"Suspicion\" opposite Cary Grant, becoming the first and only actress to earn the title for a Hitchock film. \n\nAlthough her sister, Olivia de Havilland, preceded her in gaining Hollywood fame, Fontaine was the first of the sisters to win an Oscar, beating Olivia's nomination as best actress in Mitchell Leisen's \"Hold Back the Dawn\". \n\nThe dislike ,between the sisters was felt at the Oscars ceremony.\"I froze. I stared across the table, where Olivia was sitting.'Get up there!' she whispered commandingly,\" Fontaine said.\"All the dislike we'd felt toward each other as children...all came rushing back in quickly changing pictures...I felt Olivia would spring across the table and seize me by the hair.\" \n\nOlivia did not win her first Oscar until 1946, for her role as the lover of a World War I pilot in Leisen's \" To Each His Own\". Fontaine later made it known that her. sister had slighted her as she attempted to offer congratulations.\"She took one look at me, ignored my hand, seized her Oscar and wheeled away,\" she said. \n\nThe sisters were also reportedly competitors in love. Howard Hughes, a strange businessman who dated the elder de Havilland for a time, offered marriage to Fontaine several times.\"I married first, won the Oscar before Olivia did, and if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be extremely angry because I beat her to it!\" Fontaine once joked. \n\nAs her film career fruited in the 1950s, Fontaine turned to television and dinner theatre, and also appeared in several Broadway productions, including the Lion in Winter\". Anything but the ordinary lady, Fontaine was also a licensed pilot, a champion balloonist, an accomplished golfer, a licensed .decoration designer and a first-class cook.","output":"Could everyone at the awards see how much they liked one another?No\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- A June trial has been set for a Detroit-area man who said he accidentally shot and killed a 19-year-old woman he thought was breaking into his home. \n\nTheodore Paul Wafer, 54, pleaded not guilty at his arraignment Wednesday to second-degree murder charges in connection with the November 2, 2013 shooting of Renisha McBride. Authorities said McBride was intoxicated and possibly disoriented following a car crash before Wafer shot her on his porch in the community of Dearborn Heights. \n\nThe trial was set for June 2. \n\nLast month, District Court Judge David Turfe said there was enough probable cause for Wafer to stand trial in connection with the shooting. \n\n\"Defendant came to the door with the shotgun,\" Turfe said, according to CNN Michigan affiliate WXYZ. \"His first thought was to bring the gun, not call for help, or not answer the door. It suggests to this court, the defendant made a bad choice.\" \n\nA friend of McBride told the court that she and the victim had been playing a drinking game with vodka and smoking marijuana the night of the shooting. \n\nWafer, whose lawyer said he shot the victim in self-defense, was charged with second-degree murder last month after days of pressure from McBride's relatives seeking an arrest. \n\nHe also was charged with manslaughter and possession of a firearm in the commission of a felony. \n\nWafer told investigators he thought McBride was breaking into his home, and that the shotgun accidentally discharged when he investigated, police said. \n\nMcBride was unarmed and there was no evidence of a break-in, so Wafer -- who authorities say shot McBride from behind a closed, locked screen door -- cannot lawfully claim he needed to shoot her to stop an imminent threat of death or great bodily harm, Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy told reporters in November. ","output":"Why is a man from the Detroit area being tried?shot and killed a 19-year-old woman\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Jeanne Cooper, who played Katherine Chancellor, the \"Dame of Genoa City,\" on \"The Young and the Restless,\" has died. She was 84. \n\nHer death was confirmed by her son, actor Corbin Bernsen, on his Twitter account. \n\n\"Mom passed this morning,\" Bernsen posted. \"She was in peace and without fear.\" \n\nCooper had been suffering from an undisclosed illness. The cause of death was not given. \n\nCooper was already a well-established TV actress when she took the role of Chancellor in 1973. \"The Young and the Restless\" was struggling in the ratings and its creator, William J. Bell, wanted to spice things up. \n\n\"Jeanne was the matriarch of the show in every sense of the word,\" said Lauralee Bell, Christine\/Cricket on \"The Young and the Restless\" and William Bell's daughter. \n\n\"When you did work you were proud of, you'd hope for approval or a 'good job' from Jeanne as a child would from a parent. When things got too tense, she'd break the tension with her amazing wit. She would teach the younger actors without ever talking down to them. In fact, she would raise them up,\" said Bell. \"She always had my back and my parents (and our whole family) always had hers.\" \n\nKate Linder, another member of \"The Young and the Restless\" cast, said Cooper was her \"mentor and an amazing actress and friend.\" Linder, Esther Valentine on the show, said, \"When Jeanne welcomed you into her life, you knew it and it was a fantastic feeling. This is truly the end of an era, not just for fans of 'The Young and the Restless' but for all of the people she touched throughout her long and distinguished career and life.\" ","output":"how old?84\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXVIII \n\nDREAMS AND DRESS-MAKING \n\nTato was now one of the family. They left Taormina the next day, and Frascatti drove all the girls in his victoria to the station. \n\n\"You must come again, signorini,\" said he, looking regretful at their departure. \"Next year the fountain of the ice cream soda will be in operation, like those you have in Chicago, which is America. Our culture increases with our civilization. It is even hinted that Il Duca is to abandon our island forever. He has been interesting to us, but not popular, and you will not miss him when you come again to find he is not here. If this time he has caused you an inconvenience, I am sorry. It is regrettable, but,--\" \n\n\"But it is so!\" said Patsy, laughing. \n\nTato was again transformed. Patricia, who was the smallest of the three nieces, though not especially slim, had quickly altered one of her own pretty white gowns to fit the child, and as she was deft with her needle and the others had enthusiastically assisted her, Tato now looked more like a fairy than ever. \n\nIt was really wonderful what a suitable dress could do for the tiny Sicilian maid. She had lost her free and boyish manner and become shy and retiring with strangers, although when in the society of the three nieces she was as sweet and frank as ever. She wore her new gown gracefully, too, as if well accustomed to feminine attire all her life. The only thing now needed, as Patsy said, was time in which to grow her hair, which had always been cut short, in boyish fashion. ","output":"Was style was it now?cut short, in boyish fashion\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Wednesday night's CNN debate lands at a critical moment in the Republican race. \n\nThis season, each debate has set the tone for the primary to follow. Newt Gingrich's savaging of the media helped propel him to victory in South Carolina. Mitt Romney's savaging of Gingrich helped him to clinch Florida. The current uncertainty about the race, and the extraordinary elasticity in the polls, is partly due to the fact that we haven't had a debate for a whole month. \n\nIt's important, then, for each of the candidates to make a powerful impression in this last confrontation before Arizona and Michigan vote on February 28. Rick Santorum and Newt Gingrich will compete over who is the most conservative, and Ron Paul will push his unique brand of libertarianism. Same old, same old. But we might see something new from Mitt Romney: a glimmer of humanity. \n\nThe latest CNN\/Time\/ORC International Poll shows that Santorum is closing the gap on Romney in Arizona, but it's probably in Michigan that he stands the best chance of scoring an upset. A week ago, polls put Santorum as much as 10 points ahead in the Great Lakes State. But now they call it a statistical dead heat between him and Romney. \n\nSo it would serve Santorum well to hit Mitt hard in the debate. This is Rick's natural style -- he gets a thrill out of counting the flaws of his opponents. But Santorum also probably recognizes that the only way he'll win Michigan is by reminding voters of the doubts that they have about Romney's conservatism. That's what he's been doing in the western part of the state all this week, where he has hit out repeatedly at Romney's \"well-oiled weathervane\" stance on issues like abortion and Iran. ","output":"What does Santorum like counting regarding his opponents?flaws of his opponents\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Lynn was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of l6, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In l922, with limited education and skills, the future didn't look bright for Lynn. Her father demanded that Lynn find a job as soon as possible, but she didn't have the confidence to ask for a job. \n\nOne day, Lynn gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lynn told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance. \n\nMargaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, \"Lynn, let's see how good you really are.\" She directed Lynn to type a single letter, and then left. Lynn looked at the clock and saw that it was 11:40 a.m. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter. \n\nOn her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read 11:45. \"At noon,\" she said to herself, \"I'll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.\" \n\nOn her second attempt, things didn't get any better. Again she started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: 11:55--five minutes to freedom. \n\nJust then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lynn, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl's shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said, \"Lynn, you're doing good work!\" \n\nLynn was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, \"Well, if she thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay!\" \n\nLynn did stay at Carhartt Overall Company...for 51 years, through two world wars and 11 presidents--all because _ had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.","output":"On her first try with the letter, how many mistakes did Lynn make?four\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Long long ago, the colours of the world started to quarrel. Green said, \"Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die.\" Blue said, \"You only think about the earth instead of the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be nothing. \" Yellow laughed, \"You are all so serious. I bring fun and warmth into the world. \" Orange shouted, \"1 am the colour of health and strength. I am the most important for I serve the needs of people' s life. \" Red shouted out, \"I am the most important of all. I am the colour of danger, bravery and love. I am brave to fight for truth. \" Then Purple and Indigo came... The colours went on quarrelling, each saying he or she was the most important. Their quarrelling became louder and louder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The colours felt so frightened that they stopped quarrelling and got together for comfort . At this time, rain began to speak, \"You foolish colours, quarrelling among yourselves, each tried to be the most important. You don' t know that you each were made for a special purpose? Join hands with each other and come to me. \" Doing as they were told, the colours united and joined hands. They formed a colourful rainbow. From then on, when a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They begin to appreciate each other.","output":"What did that cause?a rainbow.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"London, England (CNN) -- Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic finally took the stand Monday at the U.N.'s international tribunal at The Hague to defend himself against genocide charges stemming from the 1992-1995 Bosnian conflict. \n\nFor CNN's Senior International Correspondent Nic Robertson, the 64 year-old was as defiant and unrepentant as the man he recalled meeting outside Sarajevo in 1993-94, as Bosnian-Serb forces shelled the city. \n\nKaradzic, who faces 11 charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide during the war, told the tribunal the Serb cause is \"just and holy,\" and dismissed as myths two of the worst atrocities of a conflict that claimed 100,000 lives -- the three-year siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre in 1995. \n\nHe even claimed that the image of the Muslims as victims was untrue and that they were the first to attack. Their fighters \"had blood up to their shoulders,\" he said. \n\n\"I will defend that nation of ours and their cause that is just and holy,\" he said in his defiant opening statement. The aim of the \"Muslim plotters,\" he added, was \"100 percent power, as it was in the Ottoman Empire.\" \n\n\"This is reminiscent of those days,\" said Robertson, who reported from the Bosnian capital during the war. \"These were the exact same justifications: 'we're the ones that had been under attack, we're the ones being wronged.' \n\n\"It's very telling that he's not trying to address specific issues, such as the Srebrenica massacre and such like, which are going to be the main parts of the prosecution. ","output":"how many charges is he facing?11\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. \"What's that strange building?\" asked the visitor. \"That's the Tower of London.\" \"I see. How long did it take to build it?\" \"About 500 years.\" \"In my country we can build it in five months,\" Shortly after that they came to St. Paul's Cathedral . \"Very interesting!\" said the visitor. \"How long did it take to build it ?\" \"Near forty years.\" said the Englishman. \"In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,\" said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament and the visitor asked his usual question, \"What is that?\" The Englishman answered, \" I have no idea. It wasn't there last night.\"","output":"Did they go to St.Mark's cathedral?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"(CNN) -- Bagpipers sounded \"Amazing Grace\" on a snowy day at a Utah cemetery as military pallbearers marched to rest the casket of Pfc. Aaron Thomas Nemelka, one of 13 people gunned down last week in Ford Hood, Texas. \n\nA throng of mourners arrived for the funeral service at a Mormon church in West Jordan, and then solemnly witnessed the burial of the 19-year-old combat engineer set for deployment in Afghanistan. \n\nOne of six of the Fort Hood victims laid to rest across the country on Saturday, Nemelka was buried at the Utah Veterans Memorial Park, south of Bluffdale. \n\nAmerican flags flapped in the freezing wind and a soldier played \"Taps\" amid a graveside huddle of military comrades, veterans, family members and Patriot Guard Riders, the motorcycle group that honors slain troops. \n\n\"This one is a little bit hard to understand,\" said Utah Gov. Gary Herbert, who spoke to reporters after the church service. \n\nHe said Nemelka's death is particularly hard to accept because of the circumstances. \n\nAuthorities say Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, a U.S. Army psychiatrist, opened fire at a military processing center at Fort Hood on November 5, killing 13 people. Hasan, who was seriously wounded in the incident, was charged with 13 counts of premeditated murder -- charges that make him eligible for the death penalty. \n\nNemelka graduated from high school in 2008 and enlisted the same year, and then was ready to deploy to Afghanistan in January. \n\nThe youngest of four children, Nemelka loved his work as a combat engineer and was being trained to defuse bombs, according to a report in Salt Lake City's Deseret News posted on the Nemelka family Web page. He had been assigned to the 510th Engineer Company, 20th Engineer Battalion in Fort Hood. ","output":"Was he injured?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Coral Polge is a person who has provided comfort to thousands. She has a remarkable talent which may prove the survival of the human spirit after death, for Coral is a medium who draws the portraits of spirits who contact her. \n\nCoral, whose parents were spiritualists, was brought up in Harrow, North London, where she attended a local spiritualist church. She studied art at the local college, where she specialized in textile design. Even though, at the time, she wasn't very good at drawing portraits, she met a medium who told her she would be a psychic artist. \n\nShe doesn't actually see the dead nor are her hands controlled by the spirits; instead she 'feels' them coming through. Early in her career she drew the portraits of 'spirit guides' from whom she had received help. These portraits of guides, who included Red Indians, nuns and monks, were remarkable, yet could have been attributed to the working of a strong imagination. She also drew portraits by holding on to letters that had been written by people who had since died. \n\nCoral says, 'I know exactly what to draw without thinking about it. It's involuntary, like breathing or walking.' Not only are her portraits a good likeness but she sketches her subjects in clothes they would have worn in life. \n\nCoral has displayed her talent at public meetings around the world. At one gathering there was a woman whose grandfather had just died. Her name was Phyllis Timms. Coral made a sketch of a man who had a long moustache and Phyllis recognized the man as her grandfather. However, she was reluctant to acknowledge the portrait without extra proof. Coral then said that the colour green was a link with the man whom she had drawn. Mrs Timms, whose maiden name had been Green, understood the significance of the comment and claimed the portrait. \n\nThere are some people for whom this is evidence of survival from beyond the grave. Others, who have their reservations, may put it down to an extraordinary kind of extrasensory perception . Whatever the reason, it remains a gift impossible to explain away and we should try to keep an open mind.","output":"what did she do in beginning?unknown\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich). His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence. \n\nSpielberg was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to an Orthodox Jewish family. His mother, Leah (Adler) Posner (born 1920), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (born 1917), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Ukraine who settled in Cincinnati in the first decade of the 1900s. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey when his father took a job with RCA. Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona.:548 Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis.","output":"who taught him?Rabbi Albert L. Lewis\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Alice needs some money for a Mother's Day present. She tells her father about her problem. \"I'll pay you to do some housework. You can clean up the yard ,\" her father says. \"You can also wash my car and Mum's. Both of them need to be washed because they're really dirty.\" Alice works on the yard and washes her father's car. \"Too bad! You didn't have time to wash Mum's car,\" Dad says when he pays her. The next morning Alice wakes up early. First she washes her mother's car. Then she goes to the flower shop. She also buys her mother's favourite bread on her way home. After breakfast Alice asks her mother to go to the garage . She opens the gate. \"Wow!\" Alice's mother says. \"My car is _ .\" \"Open the door,\" Alice says. Alice's mother opens the door. There on the seat she sees a bunch of flowers. \"Happy Mother's Day!\" Alice says.","output":"What else did she buy?bread\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Lyon ( or ; , ; ), also known as \"Lyons\" , is a city in east-central France, in the Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes region, about from Paris, from Marseille and from Saint-\u00c9tienne. Inhabitants of the city are called \"Lyonnais\". \n\nLyon had a population of 506,615 in 2014 and is France's third-largest city after Paris and Marseille. Lyon is the capital of the Metropolis of Lyon and the region of Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes. The metropolitan area of Lyon had a population of 2,237,676 in 2013, the second-largest in France after Paris. \n\nThe city is known for its cuisine and gastronomy and historical and architectural landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lyon was historically an important area for the production and weaving of silk. \n\nLyon played a significant role in the history of cinema: it is where Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re invented the cinematographe. It is also known for its light festival, the F\u00eate des Lumi\u00e8res, which begins every 8 December and lasts for four days, earning Lyon the title of Capital of Lights. \n\nEconomically, Lyon is a major centre for banking, as well as for the chemical, pharmaceutical, and biotech industries. The city contains a significant software industry with a particular focus on video games, and in recent years has fostered a growing local start-up sector. Lyon hosts the international headquarters of Interpol, Euronews, and International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon was ranked 19th globally and second in France for innovation in 2014. It ranked second in France and 39th globally in Mercer's 2015 liveability rankings.","output":"What if I was a banker?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER 6 \n\nCan piety the discord heal, Or stanch the death-feud's enmity? --Scott \n\nIt must not be supposed that such a history of Guy's mind was expressed by himself, or understood by Mrs. Edmonstone; but she saw enough to guess at his character, perceive the sort of guidance he needed, and be doubly interested in him. Much did she wish he could have such a friend as her brother would have been, and hope that nothing would prevent a friendship with her nephew. \n\nThe present question about the horse was, she thought, unfortunate, since, though Guy had exercised great self-denial, it was no wonder Philip was annoyed. Mr. Edmonstone's vexation was soon over. As soon as she had persuaded him that there had been no offence, he strove to say with a good grace, that it was very proper, and told Guy he would be a thorough book-worm and tremendous scholar, which Guy took as an excellent joke. \n\nPhilip had made up his mind to be forbearing, and to say no more about it. Laura thought this a pity, as they could thus never come to an understanding; but when she hinted it, he wore such a dignified air of not being offended, that she was much ashamed of having tried to direct one so much better able to judge. On his side Guy had no idea the trouble he had caused; so, after bestowing his thanks in a gay, off-hand way, which Philip thought the worst feature of the case, he did his best to bring Hecuba back into his mind, drive the hunters out of it, and appease the much-aggrieved William of Deloraine. ","output":"What did she think unfortunate?the question about the horse\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"\"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?\" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. \"What do you think, Jim?\" Miss Baker asks. \"Dinner,\" Jim answers. \"Dinner is the big meal of the day,\" says Miss Baker. \"But I don't think we need it most.\" Tom puts up his hands. \" Do we need lunch most?\" \"No,\" says Miss Baker. \"We need breakfast most.\" \"Why is this so?\" \"From night to morning is a long time to go without food,\" says Ann. \"That's right,\" says Miss Baker. \"We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?\" The students have many answers to give. \"We may feel hungry.\" \"We may not feel like working.\" \"We may feel sick.\" \"Yes, you are right,\" says Miss Baker. \"Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.\"","output":"How many options does Miss Baker give for her query?three\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (), is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Created under a charter in 988, the present principality was formed in 1278. It is known as a principality as it is a diarchy headed by two Co-Princesthe Catholic Bishop of Urgell in Spain, and the President of France. \n\nAndorra is the sixth-smallest nation in Europe, having an area of 468\u00a0km (181 sq mi) and a population of approximately . Andorra is the 16th-smallest country in the world by land and 11th-smallest country by population. Its capital Andorra la Vella is the highest capital city in Europe, at an elevation of above sea level. The official language is Catalan, although Spanish, Portuguese, and French are also commonly spoken. \n\nAndorra's tourism services an estimated 10.2 million visitors annually. It is not a member of the European Union, but the euro is the official currency. It has been a member of the United Nations since 1993. In 2013, the people of Andorra had the highest life expectancy in the world at 81 years, according to \"The Lancet\".","output":"Is it surrounded by land?Yes\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XI. THE ASHBURNS \n\nGregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined. \n\nHe was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp. In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers. For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes. \n\nIn earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him. Joseph, on the other hand, had never been aught but ill-favoured. \n\n\"Tis a week since Worcester field was fought,\" grumbled Gregory, looking lazily sideways at the mullioned windows as he spoke, \"and never a word from the lad.\" \n\nJoseph shrugged his narrow shoulders and sneered. It was Joseph's habit to sneer when he spoke, and his words were wont to fit the sneer. \n\n\"Doth the lack of news trouble you?\" he asked, glancing across the table at his brother. \n\nGregory rose without meeting that glance. \n\n\"Truth to tell it does trouble me,\" he muttered. \n\n\"And yet,\" quoth Joseph, \"tis a natural thing enough. When battles are fought it is not uncommon for men to die.\" \n\nGregory crossed slowly to the window, and stared out at the trees of the park which autumn was fast stripping. ","output":"What had made Gregory unhandsome?debauchery and sloth\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ). As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal ( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia. With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars , statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called \"Eight Eccentrics\", had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou . Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.","output":"What Dynasty did it reach it's peak, or top, in?the Tang Dynasty\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki is some north of Tallinn, Estonia, east of Stockholm, Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities. \n\nThe Helsinki metropolitan area includes the urban core of Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, Kauniainen, and surrounding commuter towns. It is the world's northernmost metro area of over one million people, and the city is the northernmost capital of an EU member state. The Helsinki metropolitan area is the third largest metropolitan area in the Nordic countries after Stockholm and Copenhagen, and the City of Helsinki is the third largest after Stockholm and Oslo. Helsinki is Finland's major political, educational, financial, cultural, and research center as well as one of northern Europe's major cities. Approximately 75% of foreign companies that operate in Finland have settled in the Helsinki region. The nearby municipality of Vantaa is the location of Helsinki Airport, with frequent service to various destinations in Europe and Asia.","output":"which cities are larger?Stockholm and Copenhagen\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society. \n\nA feature of satire is strong irony or sarcasm\u2014\"in satire, irony is militant\"\u2014but parody, burlesque, exaggeration, juxtaposition, comparison, analogy, and double entendre are all frequently used in satirical speech and writing. This \"militant\" irony or sarcasm often professes to approve of (or at least accept as natural) the very things the satirist wishes to attack. \n\nSatire is nowadays found in many artistic forms of expression, including internet memes, literature, plays, commentary, television shows, and media such as lyrics. \n\nThe word satire comes from the Latin word \"satur\" and the subsequent phrase \".\" \"Satur\" meant \"full\" but the juxtaposition with \"lanx\" shifted the meaning to \"miscellany or medley\": the expression \"lanx satura\" literally means \"a full dish of various kinds of fruits.\" \n\nThe word \"satura\" as used by Quintilian, however, was used to denote only Roman verse satire, a strict genre that imposed hexameter form, a narrower genre than what would be later intended as \"satire\". Quintilian famously said that \"satura,\" that is a satire in hexameter verses, was a literary genre of wholly Roman origin (\"satura tota nostra est\"). He was aware of and commented on Greek satire, but at the time did not label it as such, although today the origin of satire is considered to be Aristophanes' Old Comedy. The first critic to use the term \"satire\" in the modern broader sense was Apuleius.","output":"what is used in a satirical writing?parody, burlesque, exaggeration, juxtaposition, comparison, analogy, and double entendre\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXII \n\nPATERNAL ANXIETY \n\nM. le Duc d'Aumont, Prime Minister of His Majesty King Louis XV of France, was exceedingly perturbed. He had just had two separate interviews, each of half an hour's duration, and he was now busy trying to dissociate what his daughter had told him in the first interview, from that which M. de Stainville had imparted to him in the second. And he was not succeeding. \n\nThe two sets of statements seemed inextricably linked together. \n\nLydie, certainly had been very strange and agitated in her manner, totally unlike herself: but this mood of course, though so very unusual in her, did not astonish M. le Duc so much, once he realized its cause. \n\nIt was the cause which was so singularly upsetting. \n\nMilor Eglinton, his son-in-law, had sent in his resignation as Comptroller-General of Finance, and this without giving any reason for so sudden and decisive a step. At any rate Lydie herself professed to be ignorant of milor's motives for this extraordinary line of action as she was of his future purpose. All she knew--or all that she cared to tell her father--was that her husband had avowedly the intention of deserting her: he meant to quit Versailles immediately, thus vacating his post without a moment's notice, and leaving his wife, whom he had allowed to conduct all State affairs for him for over a year, to extricate herself, out of a tangle of work and an anomalous position, as best she might. \n\nThe only suggestion which milor had cared to put forward, with regard to her future, was that he was about to make her a free gift of his ch\u00e2teau and lands of Vincennes, the yearly revenues of which were close upon a million livres. This gift she desired not to accept. ","output":"was lydie behavior shocking to anyone?no\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XXIII. \n\nGUY IN LUCK. \n\n\n\n\n\nGuy Waring reached Waterloo ten minutes too late. Nevitt had gone on by the West of England express. The porter at the labelling place \"minded the gentleman well.\" He was a sharp-looking gentleman, with a queer look about the eyes, and a dark moustache curled round at the corners. \n\n\"Yes, yes,\" Guy cried eagerly, \"that's him right enough. The eyes mark the man. And where was he going to?\" \n\n\"He had his things labelled,\" the porter said, \"for Plymouth.\" \n\n\"And when does the next train start?\" Guy inquired, all on fire. \n\nThe porter, consulting the time-table in the muddle-headed way peculiar to railway porters, and stroking his chin with his hand to assist cerebration, announced, after a severe internal struggle, that the 3.45 down, slow, was the earliest train available. \n\nThere was nothing for it then, Guy perceived, but to run home to his rooms, possessing his soul in patience, pack up a few things in his Gladstone bag, and return at his leisure to catch the down train thus unfavourably introduced to his critical notice. \n\nIf Guy had dared, to be sure, he might have gone straight to a police-station, and got an inspector to telegraph along the line to stop the thief with his booty at Basingstoke or Salisbury. But Guy didn't dare. For to interfere with Nevitt now by legal means would be to risk the discovery of his own share in the forgery. And from that risk the startled and awakened young man shrank for a thousand reasons; though the chief among them all was certainly one that never would have occurred to any one but himself as even probable. ","output":"What did Guy say excitedly?\"Yes, yes,\"\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER V. \n\nA NIGHT OF TERROR. \n\nAmos and Jim were early astir on Monday morning, the fifth of March, but before noon came both were convinced that the threatened trouble would blow over without the slightest semblance of a conflict between the soldiers and the citizens. \n\nDuring the forenoon they had not so much as heard of Hardy Baker, or that faction to which he had allied himself, and Jim said, with a quiet chuckle of satisfaction: \n\n\"I reckon the barber got as much of a lesson as he needed Saturday afternoon, and has given over trying to set right the wrongs of the people.\" \n\n\"He must be at work, or we should have heard something regarding him,\" Amos replied, and then ceased even to think of the apprentice. \n\nShortly after noon those assembled under the Liberty Tree,--and there were quite as many as had gathered on Friday and Saturday,--were told that the Council had discussed with Governor Hutchinson the question of removing the troops from the city, and assured him the people would be satisfied with nothing else. \n\nIt was also said the Governor had refused to do anything regarding the matter; but that Samuel Adams had publicly declared the troops should be sent away, and that without loss of time. \n\nAt about three o'clock in the afternoon, Amos and Jim heard once more from Master Piemont's assistant. \n\nIt was told under the Liberty Tree that he had been seen in company with Attucks, the mulatto, and half a dozen others, near Wentworth's Wharf, and that Hardy had distinguished himself by taunting with cowardice, a squad of soldiers, until the redcoats avenged the insults with blows; but nothing more serious than a street brawl was the result. ","output":"Who had Hardy been seen with besides Attucks?half a dozen others\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER LV. \n\nIN THE CASTLE THERE LIVED A KNIGHT. \n\nAyala was compelled to consent to remain at Stalham. The \"I don't think\" which she repeated so often was, of course, of no avail to her. Sir Harry would be angry, and Lady Albury would be disgusted, were she to go,--and so she remained. There was to be a week before Colonel Stubbs would come, and she was to remain not only for the week but also for some short time afterwards,--so that there might be yet a few days left of hunting under the Colonel. It could not, surely, have been doubtful to her after she had read that letter,--with the postscript,--that if she remained her happiness would be insured! He would not have come again and insisted on her being there to receive him if nothing were to come of it. And yet she had fought for permission to return to Kingsbury Crescent after her little fashion, and had at last yielded, as she told Lady Albury,--because Sir Harry seemed to wish it. \"Of course he wishes it,\" said Lady Albury. \"He has got the pony on purpose, and nobody likes being disappointed when he has done a thing so much as Sir Harry.\" Ayala, delighted as she was, did not make her secret known. She was fluttered, and apparently uneasy,--so that her friend did not know what to make of it, or which way to take it. Ayala's secret was to herself a secret still to be maintained with holy reticence. It might still be possible that Jonathan Stubbs should never say another word to her of his love. If he did,--why then all the world might know. Then there would be no secret. Then she could sit and discuss her love, and his love, all night long with Lady Albury, if Lady Albury would listen to her. In the meantime the secret must be a secret. To confess her love, and then to have her love disappointed,--that would be death to her! ","output":"Who wanted to confess?Ayala'\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that began in the United States around 1870. Its origins are often attributed to the philosophers William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce. Peirce later described it in his pragmatic maxim: \"Consider the practical effects of the objects of your conception. Then, your conception of those effects is the whole of your conception of the object.\" \n\nPragmatism considers thought an instrument or tool for prediction, problem solving and action, and rejects the idea that the function of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality. Pragmatists contend that most philosophical topics\u2014such as the nature of knowledge, language, concepts, meaning, belief, and science\u2014are all best viewed in terms of their practical uses and successes. The philosophy of pragmatism \"emphasizes the practical application of ideas by acting on them to actually test them in human experiences\". Pragmatism focuses on a \"changing universe rather than an unchanging one as the Idealists, Realists and Thomists had claimed\". \n\nPragmatism as a philosophical movement began in the United States in the 1870s. Charles Sanders Peirce (and his Pragmatic Maxim) is given credit for its development, along with later twentieth century contributors, William James and John Dewey. Its direction was determined by The Metaphysical Club members Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and Chauncey Wright, as well as John Dewey and George Herbert Mead.","output":"When did this movement start?1870s.\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"110 is a cartridge-based film format used in still photography. It was introduced by Kodak in 1972. 110 is essentially a miniaturised version of Kodak's earlier 126 film format. Each frame is , with one registration hole. There were 24 frames per cartridge that occasionally enabled the user to capture an extra image due to production variations. \n\nThe film is fully housed in a plastic cartridge, which also registers the image when the film is advanced. There is a continuous backing paper, and the frame number and film type are visible through a window at the rear of the cartridge. The film does not need to be rewound and is very simple to load and unload. It is pre-exposed with frame lines and numbers, a feature intended to make it easier and more efficient for photofinishers to print. \n\nUnlike later competing formats, such as disc and APS film, processed 110 negatives were returned in strips, without the original cartridge. The 110 cartridge was introduced by Kodak in 1972 with Kodak Pocket Instamatic cameras. The new pocket-sized cameras became immediately popular, and soon displaced competing subminiature cameras, such as the Minolta 16 series, from the market. The 110 film width is 16\u00a0mm. A four frame strip measures 111\u00a0mm.","output":"How long would a 24 frame strip be?666 mm\n"},{"instruction":"\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u7b54\u5bf9","input":"CHAPTER XVI \n\nMORE DISCOVERIES \n\n\"You settled up with him in full?\" gasped Rick. \n\n\"Yes-- some time ago.\" \n\n\"Not for that stock in the Sunset Irrigation Company.\" \n\n\"I was not talking about the Irrigation Company. That is another affair. Your father was to see us about that on the morning when he-- er-- when he failed to come here. I-- er-- I thought he had gone back home to get certain documents which he stated he did not have with him.\" \n\n\"And you haven't seen or heard of him since?\" \n\n\"Not a word, Mr. Rover-- I give you my word.\" \n\n\"Did he leave any of his papers with you when he was here last?\" \n\n\"No.\" Jesse Pelter took up the telephone on his desk. \"Give me 2345 River!\" he said to Central. He turned to Dick. \"You will have to excuse me, Mr. Rover, I have some important business to transact.\" \n\n\"It isn't as important as finding my father,\". answered Dick, bluntly. \n\n\"I do not know how I can aid you.\" \n\n\"Perhaps you don't care to try,\" returned Dick, pointedly, as he arose. \n\n\"What do you mean?\" demanded the broker, and hanging up the telephone receiver, he, too, arose. \n\n\"Never mind what I mean, Mr. Pelter. If you will give me no aid, I'll find my father alone,\" and having thus spoken, Dick marched from the offices, leaving the broker staring after him curiously. \n\n\"Hum! Looks like a smart young man!\" murmured Jesse Pelter, to himself. \"And I thought Anderson Rover's boys were all school kids! This lad has grown up fast. I wonder what he'll do next? I guess I had better keep my eye on him.\" ","output":"What documents did he not have?certain documents\n"}]