diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00058.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00058.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab326f4ab9e4b194b5becaa4129112d656052111 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00058.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +## 中国银行网上银行服务（中行网银）条款及条件 + +以下《条款与条件》适用于中国银行马来西亚的网上银行服务，当您注册中行网银即代表您已明确同意接受本《条款与条件》。 + +请在申请个人网上银行服务之前仔细阅读以下《条款与条件》。 + +如果您违背了您的安全职责，即使您并没有委托某些交易，您仍可能需对其负责。 + +请注意：在您初次注册后，任何情况下我们都不会联系您，或请他人以我们的名义联系您并询问您的安全信息。如果您收到了任何这类要求（即使他们使用了我们的标志和名称并且表面上看起来很逼真），这些要求很有可能是骗局。请务必不要向对方提供任何您的安全信息，并请及时向我们报告。 + +## 释义 + +以下名词在本文中具有如下释义。 + +账指以您的名义在我行开设的账户。 + +申请表指个人网上银行服务申请表。 + +BOCM 指 Bank of China (Malaysia) Berhad，即中国银行（马来西亚）有限公司。 + +工作日指除星期六、星期日以及公众假日以外的银行在马来西亚正常营业的日子。 + +电子令牌是在每次使用时会产生安全密码（也被称做一次性密码）的一个安全装置。 + +网上银行服务（本服务）指我们依据本《条款与条件》为您提供的服务，您可以通过本服务获取相关账户信息并对我们发出操作指示。 + +资金划转指我们按照通过本服务收到的指示将资金在您指定的账户之间进行转移。 + +指定账户指您拥有的、可以使用我们为您提供资金划转服务的账户。 + +网站指我们的官方网站，目前域名地址为：http://www.bocofchina.com/malaysia。我们可能会不时修改、更新或替换我们的网站 + +我们、我行或我们的指中国银行（马来西亚）有限公司，注册于马来西亚（注册号511251V），注册地址Mezzanine Floor, Plaza OSK, 25 Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur。 + +您或您的指中请个人网上银行服务的账户持有人。 + +## 1. 使用本服务 + +1.1 签署申请表代表您: + +• 同意本《条款与条件》： + +• 同意本《条款与条件》对您账户的有权签字人在本服务以外的操作授权不产生任何影响。 + +1.2 在使用本服务前，您必须： + +• 在我行持有或开设至少一个账户： + +• 完整填写并向我们提交了申请表： + +• 根据法律规定的团体即马来西亚中央银行和马来西亚银行协会及法律规范即反洗黑钱2001条规，2013年金融业务法及2010年个人资料保护法，履行完成对您的有关身份验证程序： + +• 获得您的用户名、安全密码和电子令牌。您可以亲自来我行任一分支机构领取，或要求我们分别邮寄给您。 + +## 2. 安全信息 + +2.1 使用本服务，您必须成功： + +• 输入您的用户名: + +• 输入您的安全密码: + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00059.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00059.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ce3d796a2daca826a75f5847cf73f2451610fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00059.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +## NIPPONIA HOTEL 大洲 城下町 城堡之夜(Castle Stay)住宿条款 + +(适用范围) + +第 1 条 本酒店与贵宾之间签订的住宿合同以及与此相关的合同，根据本条款规定，而有关本条款未规定的事项，则根据法令或者一般被确立的常规。 + +2. 本酒店，在不违反法令以及常规的范围内接受了特约时，不拘前项规定，以其特约为优先。 + +(合同的申请) + +第 2 条 欲向本酒店申请住宿合同者，向本酒店提出以下事项。 + +(1) 客人姓名 + +(2) 住宿日期以及预定抵达时刻 + +(3) 住宿费用(原则上根据附表 1 的基本住宿费。) + +(4) 其他本酒店认为必要的事项 + +(合同的成立等) + +第3条 城堡之夜(Castle Stay)住宿合同，在表示同意条款的签名，和住宿报名费支付后成立。 + +但，证明本酒店未应允时，不在此限。 + +2. 希望预约日程，以网路（本酒店寄回的确认邮件）或电话的申请为草约。草约，最长可暂时确保希望日程一周。旅客于草约期间内办理以上手续，则完成正式合同的签订。另外，草约无法在一周以内办完手续时，不论任何事由，在本酒店的判断下对确保的日程草约进行失效、解除。 + +3. 报名费，首先充当本贵宾最终应支付的住宿费用，而于发生了适用第6条以及第22条的规定之事态时，依违约金之后为赔偿金的顺序加以充当，若有余额时，则于支付依照第16条规定的费用时加以归还。 + +(不需要支付报名费的特约) + +第4条 本酒店，可能会接受不需要支付合同成立后的该项报名费的特约。 + +2．应允住宿合同的申请时，当本酒店未要求支付前条第2项的报名费时以及未指定支付该报名费的日期时，则作为已接受前项特约处理。 + +(拒绝签订合同) + +第5条 本酒店于以下所记载的情况时，可能会不接受住宿合同的签订。 + +(1) 住宿的申请。未根据本条款时。 + +(2) 因客满而设施没有空房时。 + +(3) 欲住的人，被判断关于住宿有违反法令规定、公共秩序或善良风俗的行为之虞时。 + +(4) 欲住的人，被判断符合以下的 A 到 C 时。 + +A. 根据有关暴力团体团员的非法行为的防止等法律(平成3年(1991)法律第77号)第2条第2款规定的暴力团体(以下称"暴力团体"。)、该条第2条第6款中规定的暴力团体团员(以下称"暴力团体团员"。)、暴力团体准成员或者暴力团体关系者和其他的反社会势力 + +B 暴力团体或者暴力团体团员为掌握事业活动的法人和其他团体时 + +C 其法人的干部中有相当于暴力团体团员者 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00060.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00060.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ba62e77dd83a9ae6e67303e8757f341bb62b3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00060.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +第24条 历史性建筑物，有许多与现代的一般居住空间等不同的陡峭楼梯、台阶或其他设备等。利用时请充分注意。 + +(住宿的规定人数、费用) + +第25条 规定人数，为2名～6名。另外，产生费用的儿童为1名。 + +金额方面，如附表。 + +附表 1 城堡之夜(Castle Stay)住宿费用等细目 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
计划细目
旅客应支付的总额住宿费用基本住宿费用1 , 200 , 000 日元（2 名）
人数追加费用120,000 日元（1名追加）
追加费用追加饮食等（不含在住宿费用中）
税金消费税
+ +备注 儿童费用如下。依照年龄、用餐、被子决定费用。 +中学生以上，为大人费用。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
用餐被子费用
小学生儿童套餐（大）有60,000 日元
未就学儿童（4 岁～小学生以下）儿童套餐（小）依其希望40,000 日元
婴幼儿（3 岁以下）无无免费
+ +附表2 城堡之夜(Castle Stay)住宿违约金 + +过了预定入住手续的时刻1小时而仍未与酒店联系、且未于事前所预定的场所时，以未住宿处理。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
受理合同解除的通知之日取消费规定
合同成立～91 日前10%
90 日前～61日前30%
60 日前～31日前50%
30 日前～15日前80%
14 日前～当天、未住宿100%
+ +人数减少的违约金为如下。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
受理希望变更人数的意思之日日程变更费规定
合同成立～31 日前免费
30 日前～22日前50%
21 日前～当天100%
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00061.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00061.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9958ec2df4db4ef033b3bde8edf62cec7540cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00061.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +大阪支付费用。另外，在支付通讯费时所产生的汇款手续费由使用者承担。 + +(2) 使用者在退房时需支付还未结算的所有费用。 + +## 7. 保证金 + +(1) 关于保证金额 + +使用者根据所使用设施及使用期间，向 IBPC 大阪预付相应的保证金。（设施、期间及费用参考下列表格） + +使用期间更换使用设施时，需预付或被退还相差金额。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
使用期间
不足30 天超过30 天（含30 天）
使用单间20000 日元50000 日元
使用共享办公室20,000 日元
+ +(2) 关于预付或退还保证金 + +1）使用者需在截至使用开始日之前通过现金或银行汇款向IBPC大阪预付保证金。 + +2）IBPC 大阪在发生 6. 通讯费时，以保证金充当。若累计通讯费的金额超过保证金时，将从超出保证金时起，停止以保证金充当。 + +3）若发生10.(3)的对应事件，IBPC大阪将向使用者收取相应保证金充当赔偿金。 + +4）保证金在使用期间结束后，以无利息的形式退还给使用者。但，若产生上述充当项目时，会将充当后的余额以无利息的形式退还给使用者。 + +5）保证金将通过现金或银行汇款的形式退还。但，通过现金退还时需满足以下任何一项条件。 + +‧ 退还时可在“保证金退还证明”上盖使用者的法人代表印章或签署法人代表姓名。 + +‧ 在退还保证金之前，已向 IBPC 大阪提交经使用者的法人代表证明领取保证金的人士为授权领取人的文件（委任状等）。 + +6）保证金移交过程中所需的汇款手续费由使用者承担。 + +## 8. 商务支援办公室的常备设备和备品的使用 + +（1）以下的设备和常用物品可免费使用。但通讯费按实际使用费用自行承担。 + + + + + + + + + + +
单间椅子、桌子、橱柜、衣架、电话、传真（实际费用）、
互联网、无线路由器
共享办公室椅子、个人座位、无线路由器、橱柜
通用设备会议空间、吸尘器
+ +（2）若需将上述物品以外的设备和常用物品放置于商业支援办公室，需预先取得IBPC大版的批准。此外，电气用品仅限于100V/60Hz。 + +## 9. 使用取消 + +（1）申请者提交使用申请后，若由于申请者自身的原因需要取消，申请者应立即通知IBPC大阪。 + +(2) 在使用批准后或使用过程中，若使用者出现以下任意一项情况，IBPC 大阪有权取消批准或拒绝使用。此时若由于取消对使用者带来损失时，IBPC 大阪不承担任何该损失的赔偿责任。 + +1）经检查发现使用申请书的内容虚假 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00062.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00062.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49bd9c2bfdb74d374c0b9f463dc01e85b88df7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00062.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +采购条款 + +版本 2018 年 2 月 + +## 1. 概览 + +仅以下条件适用于所有交货。任何偏离的协议仅在我司书面确认的情况下有效。供应商的交货条件对我司不产生约束，即使我司未明示排除该等条件的适用。我司接受交货、服务或付款的行为不视为对供应商的销售条件的同意。如果该采购条款的任何一条款因任何原因而被认定为无效，其余条款的有效性不受影响。 + +## 2. 订单及订单确认 + +只有框架合同、框架协议、书面发出的或由我司书面确认的订单具有法律约束力。供应商与我司口头或通过电话所达成一致的内容只有在我司可以书面形式确认后才具有约束力。如供应商未在收到我司可以书面形式发出的订单后的两个工作日内向我司提出异议的，则视供应商已接受了我司订单。 + +## 3. 发货、验收、日期及截止时间 + +交货的及时性取决于买方指定的交货地点的收货情况。验收取决于对货物正确性和适用性的检查。如果服务或交货有可预见的延迟，供应商必须立即通知并寻求采购方/计划员（采购订单上的联系人）的决定，通知延迟的原因和预计的延迟时间。无论任何原因导致的交货延期，采购方/计划员有权在没有宽限期的情况下取消协议。接受延迟交付或服务并不意味着放弃对因此造成损失的索赔。在特殊情况下，可以接受订单数量或金额的过量或少量交货，但只允许总计+/-10%范围内。如果因供应商自身原因导致其违约的，我司有权要求供应商自延迟周开始按照每周0.5%支付违约金，违约金金额最高不超过订单价值的5%。此外，我司保留对超出上述违约金金额之外的损失的索赔权利。如果产生违约金的，我司有权将该等违约金金额在最终发票中进行抵销。在发生劳动纠纷和不可抗力事件的情况下，我司无义务接受所订购产品，并有权解除合同。 + +## 4. 价格，交付和风险转移 + +如果没有另外达成协议，货物价格为 DDP 到我司指定收货地点的价格，供应商应承担运费、包装和清关费用。运输方式需与我司进行协商。货物应妥善和仔细地包装，使其适合于所选择的运输方式，特别注意需按照我司的规定处理。由于不遵守我司的指示而导致的任何损失应由供应商承担。风险转移发生在在我司指定的交货地址。没有合规的运输单据的，视供应商未完整履行订单项下的交付义务，由供应商承担货物的风险和费用。 + +货物的接收只能在工作日进行，即：周一至周五的7:00至11:30和12:00至15:00。如果提供基于绩效的服务，风险仅在批准和接受后转移给我司。 + +## 5. 发票和付款 + +发票应发送到我司订单中的指定地址，并注明订单号，包含验证发票所需的所有信息。除非另有约定，付款条件为 14 天内付款 35% 的折扣，或 30 天内 2% 的折扣，或 90 天内全额付款。付款期限从我司收到货物或服务，以及符合我司订单数据的发票后开始算起。如果由于产品缺陷造成我司客户抵扣货款或不予支付货款的，我司有权在范围内扣减相应的金额。我司的付款行为不构成对货物或服务符合合同约定的认可，因此，也不表示我司放弃依据对质保或损害条款向供应商主张货物或服务存在不符合合同约定之缺陷的权利。 + +## 6. 转让条款 + +所有供应商对我司的索赔不得出售或转让给第三方。 + +## 7. 资不抵债 + +如已启动针对供应商资产的破产程序，且供应商无法持续经营的，我司有权解除合同；且与供应商的合同的部分履行不影响我司行使上述权利。在合同解除时，我司将按比例向供应商支付我司可使用的供应商已提供的货物或服务。 + +## 8. 保证 + +供应商同意，我司作为最终客户订购商品和服务后的质量保证期限为24个月；旨在转售的产品或服务（无论是否加工或组装）的质量保证期限为24个月。质量保证期从货物交付开始。在不影响我司其他法律补救措施的情况下，供应商应在质量保证期内对其交付于我司的产品缺陷承担责任，我司有权选择免费更换产品，免费消除缺陷或适当降低价格的方式得以赔偿。如果来料质量控制的常规水平由于错误交货而提高到整体质量控制的较高水平，供应商应承担成本（54元/小时）。在紧急情况下（例如为了避免生产中断或避免造成损失），我司有权自行弥补所发现的货物或服务缺陷，并要求供应商承担相应的费用（54元/小时）。供应商应承担退还有缺陷产品的成本和风险。上述权利自缺陷通 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00063.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00063.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28d531c2a193930e8c47d642d7390a0c022af82f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00063.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +## 7. 向第三方公开、提供 + +(1) ANA向第三方披露或提供客户个人信息的情况 + +除了下列几种情况，ANA不会将个人信息公开、提供给第三方。并且，ANA在除法令规定或客户同意的情况外，不会向第三方公开及提供含有机密信息的个人信息。此外，共同使用以及向业务委托方提供个人信息的情况不属于向第三方公开或提供信息。 + +1. 取得客户本人同意时 + +2. 依法需公开、提供时 + +3. 为保护人身财产安全的必要性，不能取得客户同意时 + +4. 需配合国家或地方政府的工作，如果取得客户的同意就可能会妨碍公务执行时 + +5. 公开、提供统计数据（无法由此识别客户身份的信息）时 + +6. 因合并、公司股权分开、业务转让以及其他原因伴随业务继承提供个人信息时 + +7. 客户自身处于可以从 ANA 主页等事先可以容易地确认下列内容，并且以对于提供信息没有拒绝的意向为条件，依照法令程序提供信息时 + +·该信息将提供给第三方 + +·向第三方提供的个人信息的项目 + +·向第三方提供的方式或方法 + +·当客户本人要求时，停止向第三方提供信息 + +·受理客户要求的方法 + +(2) ANA向第三方披露或提供客户个人信息时的接收方 + +ANA 有时会将个人信息披露给以下类型的接收人。 + +1. 相关公司等→ANA 有时会向属于 ANA 集团的公司及与 ANA 集团相关的团体披露个人信息。 + +2. 工作人员→ANA 有时会向有权访问和需要访问个人信息的本公司工作人员披露个人信息。 + +3. 服务提供方→ANA 有时会向服务提供方披露个人信息，如 IT 服务提供方（包括数据服务器及云服务提供方）、信息分析服务提供方、广告发布服务提供方、法律顾问等。 + +## 8. 共同使用 + +ANA 按照下述规定共同使用客户的个人信息。 + + + +
共同用户的范围ANA集团公司
客户的使用目的(1) 以为本公司或其同使用公司营运的航空运输服务、旅行团及酒店等旅行服务，其他商品及服务的提供为目的。(2) 以本公司或其同使用公司直接、商品及服务相关的介绍、调查等的实施为目的。(3) 以为本公司或其同使用公司的销售分析、其他调查研究以及新产品及服务等的开发为目的。(4) 出于本公司或其同使用公司提供的商品及服务，如发生客户咨询、媒体申请中请、以及其他申请时，为向负责的公司传达信息、交接工作。(5) 以本公司或其同使用公司与其他客户之间进行交易、流通的交易为目的。(6) 以LANA集团的经营管理、内部管理为目的。
共用使用个人信息的项目ANA里程娱乐会员卡号、客户姓名、地址、电话号码、传真号码、电子邮件地址、工作单位(公司名称、所属部门)职务、地址。电话号码、传真号码、客送地址、护理信息、与案象相关的身体状况及疾病信息、餐饮禁忌、包含信用卡/借记卡等支付方法详情的支付信息、ANA及其他航空公司的搭乘信息和携带地点、其他交通机构的预订信息等旅程及行程状况的详细信息、会员卡种类、会员服务资格、所购地区、里程记录、信用卡号、信用卡有效期、信用卡使用记录及相关案件信息是重要支撑要素等。订票情况有:航票和用券使用记录、与客户沟通过程中包含的信息、咨询、要求和意见等内容、包括Cookie及网站上的活动记录等客户使用ANA网站及手机应用程序的信息等。
拥有个人信息管理权限者的名称、地址和代表人姓名ANA控股株式会社邮编105-7140东京都港区东新桥1丁目5番2号 汐国城中心董事长兼总经理 芜田 温二
+ +## 9. 业务的委托 + +ANA在为客户提供商品、服务的过程中委托部分业务时，为达成使用目的会在必要范围内向业务委托方提供个人信息。此时，本公司将与业务委托方签署有关客户个人信息处理的协议，并妥善实施业务委托方的管理和监督。 + +## 10. 向日本境外转移 + +ANA可能会根据客户搭乘航班的目的地，将客户的个人信息（姓名、护照编号、旅程详情等）转移至日本境外。ANA通航国家的信息可在主页上确认。作为客户个人信息转移目的地的国家或地区，可能会不具备与日本同等的个人信息保护制度。 + +ANA 将客户的个人信息提供给业务委托方及共同用户包括日本境外的事业单位第三方时，将在客户同意的基础上提供，但属于以下任意一种情况时除外。 + +(1) 第三方所在的国家是法律规定的具有与日本同等水平的个人信息保护制度的国家 + +(2) 第三方已建立了必要的体制，以确保其持续实施相当于日本个人信息处理事业单位应实施的措施 + +并且在(2)的情况下，ANA将采取必要且适当的措施，确保第三方的同等措施持续实施。如果想要确认措施内容，请按照“12.关于个人信息的处理请求”提出请求。 + +## 11. 关于个人信息的管理 + +ANA对于客户提供的个人信息，在妥善进行管理的同时，也采取了必要的安全管理措施，以防止信息的泄露、丢失、篡改等。关于客户个人信息的保护与妥善处理，我们将对管理者及工作人员进行公司培训的同时，根据使用目的，规定个人信息的保存期限，达成使用目的后将以适当方式处理这些信息。 + +如果想要确认安全管理措施的详情，请按照“12.关于个人信息的处理请求”提出请求。 + +$^{*}$关于信息安全的工作方针，请确认“ANA集团信息安全”。 + + + +https:// www.ana.co.jp/group/en/csr/risk _ management/security/ + +## 12. 关于个人信息的处理请求 + +关于ANA持有的数据库中保留的客户个人信息，由客户按照指定方法，提出公开、修改、删除、追加、停止使用、消除以及提供“10. 向日本境外转移”和“11. 关于个人信息的管理”中提及的个人信息保护措施相关的信息（以下，统称“公开等”）中的任一要求时，ANA将在确认提出的要求确实是客户本人的基础上，在合理受理期限及范围内依据法律采取以下应对方法。 + +(1) 关于公开的要求 + +公开客户所要求的个人信息条款、使用目的或向第三方提供的记录。 + +(2) 关于修改、删除、追加的要求 + +我们将在确认您请求的内容后，在适当的可行范围内对有关客户的个人信息进行修改、删除或追加处理。 + +(3) 有关停止使用、消除的要求 + +关于客户指定的个人信息项目，ANA 将根据客户的请求，在合理且可行的范围内停止使用，若客户希望消除信息，则 ANA 将消除信息。 +另外，停止使用或消除个人信息后，ANA可能无法提供客户以往可享用的服务或者客户所期望的服务。请客户事先知晓，再提出请求。 + +(4) 关于提供个人信息保护措施相关信息的请求 + +ANA 将根据客户的请求，提供以下信息。 + +1) ANA 在获取客户个人信息时所采取的安全管理措施的内容 + +2) ANA 向日本境外的第三方提供客户个人信息时所采取的措施的内容（符合“10. 向日本境外转移”（2）的定义时） + +如果对 ANA 开展日常业务有明显阻碍或是可能违法时，或者可能阻碍个人信息的安全管理时，我们可能无法满足您的要求。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00064.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00064.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72e95b927c6926c0d4b7bfb9c8e6d5f54c2ad243 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00064.md @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +## 13. 公开等的请求方法及咨询窗口 + +有关与ANA所持有的客户个人信息相关的公开及使用目的通知的要求方法及咨询窗口如下。 + +公开等要求 + +1)要求方法 + +【如果您希望通过信件收到关于信息披露申请的回复】 + +请将必要文件邮寄至以下地址。 + +（邮寄地址） + +〒850-0078 长崎長崎市神之島町1-331-90 + +全日本空输株式会社 个人信息处理业务 行 + +【如果您希望以电子文件格式收到关于信息披露申请的回复】 + +请使用 ANA 网站上的表格提交所需文件。 + +( https://ana.force.com/zhcn/s/atmint-en ) + +2) 必要文件 + +· 申请书（请根据您的需要任选其一） + +①公开申请书 + +②各类申请书 + +在填写申请书时，有不慎漏填的地方，可能无法满足您要求公开的意愿。 + +· 本人等身份证明文件 + +<本人时> + +①驾驶证、护照、健康保险的被保险人证明（造盖保险人编号及被保险人等的符号和编号）、带面部照片的居民基本资料卡、年金手册、身体残疾证、居留证或者特殊长期居住者证明、印章注册证明、My Number Card（仅需要正面）等任意2份证件的复印件） + +<代理人时> + +除了<本人>之外，亦需以下的$^{①}$$^{②}$。 + +①委任书《法定代理人时，证明法定代理人身份的文件》 + +②确认代理人本人身份的证件类（代理人驾驶证、护照、健康保险的被保险人证明（遮盖保险人编号及被保险人等的符号和编号）、带面部照片的居民基本资料卡、年会手册、身体残疾证、居留证或者特殊长期居住者证明、印章注册证明、My Number Card（仅需要正面）等任意2份证件的复印件） + +3)手续费 + +对于公开等的请求，可能需要负担手续费。有关详情，请查看各申请书中记载的内容。需要公开多个预订或搭乘信息时，以每个预订、搭乘航班为1次公开。此外，依照各国法律，有些情况处理方式可能有所不同。 + +一般服务范围内的ANA的预约确认、搭乘确认及ANA里程俱乐部会员信息的变更等，请登录ANA网站（ www.ana.co.jp ）或通过电话进行咨询。但是，上述任意一种情况都要以确认客户本人身份为前提条件，敬请悉知。 + +## 14. 关于禁用 Cookie、广告识别符 + +(1) 禁用Cookie + +请确认ANA Cookie政策“5.关于禁用Cookie”。 + +https:// www.ana.co.jp/wws/cookiepolicy/c/ + +(2) 禁用广告识别符 + +ANA获取并使用广告识别符(Apple公司iOS的“Identification For Advertisers (IDFA)”和Google公司Android OS的“Google Advertising ID (GAID)”等)。 + +如果客户希望停止推送使用了这些广告识别符的广告，请通过以下方式设定您使用的终端。 + +·iOS（外部网站） + +https://support.apple.com/zh-cn/HT202074 + +·Android(外部网站) + +https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/3405269 ?hl=zh-Hans + +## 15. 隐私条款的变更 + +ANA有可能变更本隐私条款。变更隐私条款后将在ANA网站（ www.ana.co.jp ）上进行通知，请您仔细确认变更后的内容。 + +全日本空输株式会社 + +代表取缔役社长井上慎一 + +邮编105-7140 东京都港区东新桥1-5-2 汐留城市中心 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00065.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c889b425e9eba91fe0e414ac0b7483d02e6da32 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00065.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +## 第4章 关于居住在美国加利福尼亚州的客户的个人信息的处理 + +最终更新日：2024年7月1日 + +关于居住在美国加利福尼亚州的客户的个人信息的处理，根据加利福尼亚州消费者隐私法（根据California Privacy Rights Act of 2020修订后的California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018，以下简称“CCPA”），在第1章的基础上附加适用第4章的规定。此外，如第1章中所规定的内容与第4章中所规定的内容发生冲突时，优先参照第4章的规定。 + +第4章使用了CCPA上定义的术语。尤其将“销售”定义为：与金钱及其他价值等价兑换，ANA向第三方出售、出借、公布、公开、散布客户个人信息使其为可用状态，通过转移或口头、书面、电子等手段传送的情况。并且将“共享”定义为：不论是否与金钱及其他价值等价兑换，为了跨场景行为定向广告，向第三方共享、出借、公布、公开、散布客户个人信息使其为可用状态，通过转移或口头、书面、电子等手段传送的情况。依据CCPA的规定，ANA与者第三方妥善签订了有关个人信息处理的合同时，则不属于“销售”。 + +## 1. 个人信息的获取和使用 + +ANA今后可能获取、或者在过去12个月获取的客户个人信息的种类详见下表的规定。ANA以第1章3.（个人信息的使用目的）规定的目的使用此类个人信息。此外，这些个人信息均从客户本人处获得。 + + + +
获取的个人信息种类个人焦虑示例
识别标志(为特意区别特定对象所使用的名称、符号等)客户姓名、地址、电话号码、传真号码、落选地址、电子邮箱地址、护理信息、ANA里程俱乐部会员卡号(十位数)、个人的线上ID等
通用加利福尼亚州顾客登记法的附加数据(Cal. Civ. Code Sec. 1798,60(e)中记载的个人信息的全部种类)与客户搭乘相关的身体及疾病信息、信用卡号、包含信用卡/借记卡等支付方法详情的支付信息等
受加利福尼亚州法律联邦法保护的分类的特性客户餐饮禁忌等
商业信息ANA（）是日本的娱乐部会员种类。会员因资格、所属地区、票根记录、信件等有效期、信件使届记录及相关信息、是否安排轮椅等、订票票信息、搭乘和服务使用记录、ANA及其他航空公司的搭乘信息和停留地点、其他交通机构的预订信息等旅程及预订状况的详细信息、与客户沟通过程中包含的信息、咨询、要求和意见等内容等。
互联网或其他电子网络活动信息Cookie、广告识别(IDFA、GID)、位置信息、网络图有ID、OS及浏览器类型等信息，以及网站上的行为记录等。在关于客户如何使用ANA网站及手机应用程序的信息等
职业法庭案例相关信息客戶的工作單位信息(公署名稱、所屬部門、服務、地址、電話號碼、傳真号)等
个人敏感信息护网信息、与客户档案相关的身体及疾病信息、客户餐饮禁忌等，是否安排轮椅、定位器等
+ +## 2. 个人信息的公开 + +(1) 个人信息的销售 + +ANA 未向第三方出售客户个人信息（包括未成年人的个人信息），且在过去 12 个月未出售过个人信息。 + +(2) 个人信息的共享 + +ANA今后可能与第三方共享的个人信息、在过去12个月与第三方共享的客户个人信息种类以及作为共享对象的第三方种类详见下表。ANA将共享这些个人信息以实施营销活动（包括个性化广告），包括各种活动、促销活动的通知等。另外，ANA识别未成年人信息，不会将其个人信息与第三方共享。 + + + +
共享的个人信息种类个人信息示例过去12个月共享了个人信息的第三方种类
互联网或其他电子网堵活动信息Cookie、广告识别符（IDFA、GAD）、位置信息、地域有ID、OS及浏览器类型等信息。以及包括网站上的行为记录等在内的关于用户如何使用ANA网站及手机应用程序的信息等广告网路
+ +(3) 用于业务目的的个人信息公开 + +ANA 在过去 12 个月用于业务目的公开的客户个人信息的种类及其公开对象的第三方的种类详见下表。ANA 基于第 1 章 3.（个人信息的使用目的）及 8.（共同使用）中确定的目的，向第三方公开这些个人信息。 + + + +
公开的个人信息种说个人信息示例过去12个月公开了个人信息的第三方种类
识别标志(为特定区域特定对象所使用的名称、符号等)客户姓名、地址、电话号码、传真号码、寄递地址、电子邮件地址、护照信息、ANA里程俱乐部会员卡号(十位数)、个人的网上ID等ANA集团公司、运航ANA集团的委托公司、合作机场和航空公司、各种服务供应商、销售合作公司、政府机关、执法机关、法院、海关和入境管理局、第三方机等。
通用加利福尼亚州顾客登记法的追加数额（Cal. Civ. Code Sec. 1798.80(l)中记载的个人信息的全部种类）与客户关系相关的身体及疾病信息、信用卡号、包含借卡/借记卡等支付为法律情的支付信息等ANA集团公司，运作ANA航团的委托公司、合作机场和航空公司、各种服务供应商、营销合作公司、政府机关、执法机关、法院、海关和入境管理局、第三方机关等。
爱加利根尼亚州法或联邦法保护的分类的特性省户餐饮旅忍等ANA集团公司、运营ANA航空的委托公司
商业信息ANA里程俱乐部会员卡种类、会员服务资格、所属地区、里程记录、信用卡有效期、信用卡使用记录及相关信息、是否安排车辆等、订退票信息、搭乘服务使用记录、ANA及其他航空公司的乘客信息和停靠地点、其交通机构的预订信息等里程及预订状况的详细信息，与客户沟通过程中的信息、咨询、要求和意见的内容等ANA集团公司、远航ANA航空的委托公司、合作机场航空公司、各种服务供应商、营销合作公司、政府机关、执法机关、法院、海关和入境管理局、航空公司等。
互联网或其他电子网络活动信息Cookie、广告识别符（IDFA、GAD）位置信息、地域固有ID、OS及浏览器类型等信息。以及包括网站上的行为记录等在内的关于用户如何使用ANA网站及手机应用程序的信息。ANA集团公等、各种服务供应商、营销合作公等、政府机关、执法机关、法院、海关和入境管理局、第三方机关等
职业成瘾科相关信息客戶的工作單位信息(公司名称、所属部门、职务、地址、电话号码、传真号)等ANA集团公等、各种服务供应商、警械合作公司、政府机关、执法机关、法院、海关和入境管理局、第三方机关等。
个人敏感信息护周信息、与客户搭乘相关的身体及疾病信息、客户餐饮禁忌等，是否安排轮椅、座位信息等ANA集团公司，运营ANA航团的委托公司、合作机场和航空公司、各种服务供应商、营销合作公司。政府机关、执法机关、法院、海关和入境管理局、第三方机关等
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00066.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00066.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9b247067604d0efafc2bf8928e4a9c08dd79327 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00066.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +1. 标准销售条款适用范围 本标准条款和条件适用于卖方签订的所有销售合同，除非双方另行以书面方式明确约定，卖方不接受且不受任何买方条款和条件的约束。 + +2. 保证 自经销商销售日后九十（90）日内或工厂交运日后一（1）年内（以先发生者为准），在卖方收到产品瑕疵的书面索赔的情况下，卖方保证其生产的产品经卖方的代表检验发现为正常使用和服务条件下的瑕疵产品（无论工艺上还是材质上），卖方可以选择对其进行免费的修理或者以相同的产品更换，并承担最低的运输费用，但卖方不承担安装或拆卸费用，也不退还该货物的购买价款。无论出于违约或违反保证，或基于过失或过失制造的索赔，卖方承担的赔偿责任不超过购买价款。卖方在此拒绝其他所有明示和默示的保证，包括对特定用途的适用和适销性的保证。前述内容表明了卖方对其提供的产品所承担的所有义务和责任。任何情况下，卖方均不对特别的、间接的、非直接的、或附随的损害或损失负责，除非本免责条款为本标准销售条款和条件所适用的法律所禁止。 + +## 3. 卖方对订单的接受 + +a 所有订单需经卖方的接受方可成立，除非报价明确说明其为针对某邀约的投标（在该等情形下订单或中标通知书即构成根据投标条款的对投标的接受）。 + +b 买方订单上的条款和条件与此处所述不一致之处，仅在卖方就该不一致之处以书面形式特别表示接受时方可约束卖方。 + +c 卖方接受的订单不得被买方撤销，除非基于补偿卖方损失的条款并经卖方同意。 + +4. 溢短装 卖方有权装运并且买方同意接受供货量10%以内（包括本数）的溢短装。 + +5. 样品 若向买方提供样品，卖方不对样品的提供或使用承担任何责任，并且不对该等样品提供任何保证。 + +## 6. 价格和支付 + +a 除本条款和条件中另有规定，买方应当在货物交付前将货款以现金的形式汇入卖方的指定账户，除上述条款之外的任何支付条款，必须经过卖方另行的书面同意方为有效。交付和价格条件为EX WORKS卖方工厂（价格不包括运输费用）。 + +b 不含税价格：除非法律另有禁止，所有国家和地方政府向卖方征收的营业税、消费税、增值税或其它税费均不包含在所述价格中；该等税费应由买方支付，除非买方能提供有效的免税证明。 + +c 延期运输支付：若买方请求延期装运，卖方有权在备受货物待运时开出货款账单，若货物备受待运后六十（60）日内买方仍未要求运输，卖方有权收取仓储费用。 + +d 延期支付：若买方未能依据账单支付购买价款及相应税费，卖方可在不损害其根据适用的法律因买方违约所享有的权利的情况下，（i）延迟或取消产品的进一步交付，直至且除非此项付款完成；及（ii）主张从支付到期日至实际支付日的延期付款金额的每年百分之十二（12%）的利息。 + +## 7. 交付 + +a 运输日期：运输日期仅是预估，可以变更。 + +b 不可预见的延误：在超出卖方合理控制的范围发生的各种性质及情形导致的逾期履行或履行不能，卖方不应承担赔偿或其他责任。若由于任何该等事件或其他情形卖方未能履行其对所有客户的总体承诺，买方同意接受卖方采取的计划或比例进行的交付，作为卖方的全面履行。 + +c 包装：卖方将提供正常情况下的商业包装，以保护运输中的货物并标明内含的货物。若买方要求任何特别的包装，该费用将由买方承担。 + +d 运输路线：除非买方另有指示，所有的货物将通过适合的、在相应情形下最便宜或最快速的方式进行运输，若买方未提供路线指示，卖方将单方决定最佳运输路线。 + +e 权利索赔：运输过程中的损害或赔偿请求必须由买方提出。 + +## 8. 专用工具 +除非有书面形式的特别安排，所有生产货物所要求的专用工具应为卖方所有。任何情况下，卖方的责任仅限于适当设计、在生产和储存中适当操作以及适当的保险。买方应负责由下列原因产生的费用：（1）买方要求的变更，（2）正常损耗导致的重大修理或更换，（3）新要素引入（如缩短交货周期和/或加快交付速度）所导致的额外成本。 + +术语“专用工具”应包括但不限于模型、钢模、模具、夹具、心轴、固定装置以及其他特殊设备，但不包括制造货物所需的机器。 + +## 9. 检验 +卖方将在装运前检验所有的货物，该等检验应足够符合卖方的尺寸和外观标准。 + +## 10. 拒收与退还 + +a 通知卖方：若在收到货物后的三十（30）日内买方未书面通知卖方拒收本合同项下任何装运的货物及其理由，该等货物应视为已经买方检验并接受。 + +b 货物的退还：未经卖方事先书面同意，买方不得因任何原因退还货物。 + +11. 责任限制 买方和卖方都不应对任何特殊的、非直接的或附随的损失提出索赔。 + +## 12. 专利侵权 + +a 若卖方提供的货物是由买方设计，或应买方的要求而贴有某一商标或商号，则买方同意在任何由第三方对卖方提起的侵权或滥用任何该等专利或商标的民事或刑事诉讼中为卖方辩护；买方进一步同意使卖方免受由此导致的损害或损失。 + +b 对任何按照非由买方提供的设计或规格制造的货物，卖方应补偿并使买方免受在使用或转售过程中侵犯任何美国专利或专利权的索赔，但前提是买方在收到该等索赔三十（30）日内书面通知卖方并授权卖方、给予卖方信息和协助（费用由卖方承担）以使其能应对该等索赔并能在任何向买方或买方客户提出的诉讼中进行抗辩。在前述情形下，卖方将自行承担费用进行辩护，并在不超过向其支付的所谓侵权货物价款的范围内执行判决。如果在任何该等诉讼中法院采取措施禁止继续使用所述货物或者货物的任何部分，卖方将有权自行选择为客户争取继续使用前述货物的权利，或以非侵权产品更换前述货物，或对货物进行修改使其不构成侵权，或卸除上述货物并退还购买价款及相应的运输、安装费，并承担由此产生的费用。除前述责任之外，卖方不在任何方面承担责任，包括但不限于买方未经卖方同意达成的侵权索赔方案。前述条款表述了卖方就专利所应承担的所有义务和责任。 + +## 13.知识产权 + +除非双方另行书面约定，产品的所有知识产权以及任何其他相关文件应为卖方所有。买方在中国境内或境外不得直接或间接生产或制造与卖方或卖方的任何关联公司拥有任何知识产权的相同或相似的产品。 + +## 14. 一般条款 + +a 合同变更：买方、卖方同意双方之间不存在任何其他有效的合同；非经卖方书面同意，本合同的变更没有约束力。若卖方以口头、行动或书面方式放弃、或被视为已经放弃本协议的任何条款，或未坚持使买方履行本协议的一项或多项条款，卖方的该等行为不应被视为其对本协议任何其他条款的默示或明示的弃权。 + +b 遵守法律：卖方证明其符合所有中国国家和地方的法律。 + +## 15. 争议解决 + +本标准条款和条件适用中华人民共和国法律，由本条款和条件产生的任何争议，应当提交卖方所在地人民法院解决。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00067.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00067.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0d3f807c3aebe9eaf6c89d287aec010786d1981 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00067.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE + +## (November 2019) + +## 销售条款与条件（2019年11月） + +Except as otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Seller, these terms and conditions (“Agreement”) will apply to all orders received and all sales made by the following entities (non-exhaustive and subject to change by TE from time to time without notification): Measurement Specialties (China) Ltd., Measurement Specialties (Chengdu) Ltd., MEAS Asia Limited, Wema Environmental Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Wema Environmental Technologies Ltd., Alpha Technics (Xiamen) Limited, Tyco Electronics Singapore Pte Ltd (applies to TE Connectivity Sensor Solutions Products only), each a TE Connectivity Ltd. (“TE”) company and each, individually, the “Seller.” + +除买方另行书面同意，否则本条款及条件（简称“本协议”）将适用于下列实体收到的所有订单及进行的所有销售（下列清单并不详尽，且TE可在无须通知的情况下不时变更）：精量电子（深圳）有限公司、精量电子（成都）有限公司、精量电子有限公司、维玛环境科技（上海）有限公司、Wema Environmental Technologies Ltd.、阿尔珐科技（厦门）有限公司、Tyco Electronics Singapore Pte Ltd（仅适用于TE Connectivity传感器解决方案产品），上述各公司均为TE Connectivity（简称“TE”）关联企业，且每一公司均单独称为“卖方”。 + +1. GENERAL: The terms and conditions set forth herein as well as any terms and conditions printed on the face of Seller's order acknowledgment constitute the sole and entire agreement between Seller and the buyer ("Buyer") of goods and/or services from Seller with respect to the subject matter hereof. Any term or condition in any printed form of Buyer, including but not limited to any order, confirmation or other document, which is in any way inconsistent with or in addition to the terms and conditions hereof is hereby expressly rejected, and Seller's acceptance of any offer or order of Buyer is hereby expressly made in reliance on Buyer's assent to all terms and conditions hereof. If Buyer objects to any of the terms or conditions hereof, such objection must be made in writing and received by Seller within ten (10) calendar days after placing a purchase order. Failure to so object shall be conclusively deemed to be acceptance of the terms and conditions hereof. Seller's failure to object to any term or condition in any oral or written communication from Buyer, whether delivered before or after the date hereof, shall not constitute an acceptance thereof or a waiver of any term or condition hereof. Electronic commerce transactions between Buyer and Seller will be solely governed by this Agreement, and any terms and conditions on Buyer's internet site will be null and void and of no legal effect on Seller. All correspondence pertaining to this order, or to any of the terms and conditions covered by this order, will be in the English language. Goods are provided pursuant to Seller's part numbers. + +1. 一般条款：本文规定的条款和条件以及卖方的订单确认正面所载的条款和条件构成卖方和买方（简称“买方”）之间就卖方所提供的关于本文标的事项的货物和/或服务的唯一和完整的协议。买方任何打印形式的条款和条件，包括但不限于任何订单、确认或其他文件，如果与本文之条款和条件有任何不符之处，或以任何方式对其有所增加，都在此明确被拒绝，并且卖方对买方任何要约或订单的接受都明确以买方同意本文之所有条款和条件为基础而作出，如果买方反对本文中的任何条款和条件，那么该等反对应以书面形式作出，并在发出购买订单后的10个日历日内为卖方所收到。未能以此方式提出反对应被最终认为接受本文之条款和条件。卖方未能对买方的任何口头或书面通讯中的任何条款和条件进行反对，无论该通讯是在本文日期之前或之后作出，都不应构成对本文条款和条件的接受或对该等条款和条件的弃权。买方和卖方之间的电子商务交易应仅适用本协议。买方互联网网址上的条款和条件无效，并对卖方无法律效力。与本订单或本订单所涵盖的任何条款和条件有关的所有通信应以英语进行。本协议项下的所有货物应以卖方的产品型号提供。 + +2. TAXES: Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, the prices do not include federal, state or local sales, use, goods and services, excise or other similar taxes applicable to goods or services involved in this transaction. All such taxes shall be paid by Buyer, unless Buyer provides Seller with evidence satisfactory to Seller of exemption from such taxes. When Seller is required by law or regulation to collect such taxes, Seller will add such taxes to the sale price of the goods or services. + +2. 税收：除非本文另行明确规定，否则产品价格不包含联邦、州或当地的销售税、使用税、商品及服务税、特许权税或其他适用于本交易所涉及的货物或服务的类似税收。除非买方向卖方提供令卖方满意的豁免该等税收的证据证明，否则所有此类税收应由买方支付。若卖方应法律或法规的要求被征收此类税收，卖方有权将该等税收增加至货物或服务的价格中。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00068.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00068.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4875a825aadd027e54b5cc5b0c431300517b31a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00068.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +前款规定的合同解除权，自保险人知道有解除事由之日起，超过三十日不行使而消灭。 + +投保人故意不履行如实告知义务的，保险人对于合同解除前发生的保险事故，不承担赔偿保险金的责任，并不退还保险费。 + +投保人因重大过失未履行如实告知义务，对保险事故的发生有严重影响的，保险人对于合同解除前发生的保险事故，不承担赔偿保险金的责任，但应当退还保险费。 + +保险人在合同订立时已经知道投保人未如实告知的情况的，保险人不得解除合同；发生保险事故的，保险人应当承担赔偿保险金的责任。 + +## 第十八条 + +除另有约定外，投保人应当在保险合同成立时交清保险费。投保人未及时足额缴纳保险费，保险人有权在保险费付款期限届满后立即书面通知投保人解除保险合同。 + +## 第十九条 + +被保险人应严格遵守国家有关产品设计、制造、包装、销售等方面的规定，加强管理，采取合理的预防措施，尽力避免或减少责任事故的发生。同时，应遵照国家法律法规以及政府相关部门的要求，对已经发现的缺陷应予立即修复，并采取改进措施以防止发生事故。 + +保险人可以对被保险人遵守前款约定的情况进行检查，向投保人、被保险人提出消除不安全因素和隐患的书面建议，投保人、被保险人应该认真付诸实施。 + +若在某一被保险产品中发现的缺陷表明或者预示类似缺陷亦存在于其他保险产品时,被保险人应立即自付费用进行调查并纠正该缺陷,否则由于类似缺陷造成的一切损失由被保险人自行承担。 + +投保人、被保险人未按照约定履行上述安全义务的，保险人有权要求增加保险费或者解除合同。 + +## 第二十条 + +在保险合同有效期内，保险标的的危险程度显著增加的，被保险人应当按照合同约定及时通知保险人，保险人可以按照合同约定增加保险费或者立即解除合同。 + +被保险人未履行前款约定的通知义务的，因保险标的的危险程度显著增加而发生的保险事故，保险人不承担赔偿保险金的责任。 + +## 第二十一条 + +知道意外事故发生后，被保险人应该： + +(一) 尽力采取必要、合理的措施，防止或减少损失，否则，对因此扩大的损失，保险人不承担赔偿责任； + +(二) 及时通知保险人，并书面说明事故发生的原因、经过和损失情况：故意或者因重大过失未及时通知，致使保险事故的性质、原因、损失程度等难以确定的，保险人对无法确定的部分，不承担赔偿责任，但保险人通过其他途径已经及时知道或者应当及时知道保险事故发生的除外： +(三) 保护事故现场，允许并且协助保险人进行事故调查。对于拒绝或者妨碍保险人进行事故调查导致无法确定事故原因或核实损失情况的，保险人对无法确定或核实的部分不承担赔偿责任。 + +## 第二十二条 + +被保险人收到第三者的损害赔偿请求时，应立即通知保险人。未经保险人书面同意，被保险人对第三者及其代理人作出的任何承诺、拒绝、出价、约定、付款或赔偿，保险人不受其约束。对于被保险人自行承诺或支付的赔偿金额，保险人有权重新核定，不属于本保险责任范围或超出应赔偿限额的，保险人不承担赔偿责任。在处理索赔过程中，保险人有权自行处理由其承担最终赔偿责任的任何索赔案件，被保险人有义务向保险人提供其所能提供的资料和协助。 + +## 第二十三条 + +被保险人获悉可能发生诉讼、仲裁时，应立即以书面形式通知保险人；接到法院传票或其他法律文书后，应将其副本及时送交保险人。保险人有权以被保险人的名义处理有关诉讼或仲裁事宜，被保险人应提供 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00069.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00069.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d7e376b13009c9ff0d7742015a9b2ec4d63adf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00069.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +The insurer shall notify the insured of its determination. If the claim falls within the coverage of this Contract, the insurer shall pay indemnities to the insured within ten (10) days after reaching an agreement on the payment with the insured. If the time limit of payment is agreed upon in this Contract, the insurer shall pay the indemnities in accordance with such provisions. If the insurer determines according to the preceding paragraph that the claim does not fall within the coverage of this Contract, the insurer shall render a notice of refusal for the payment to the insured within three (3) days from the date on which the determination was made and give the insured its explanations. + +## Article 16 + +Within sixty (60) days after receipt of a claim for indemnities and relevant proofs and information, if the claim falls within the coverage, but the final amount of the indemnities cannot be determined, the insurer shall make advance payment of the amount that can be determined based on the available proofs and information. The differences shall be made up by the insurer after the final amount is determined. + +## Obligations of the Policyholder and the Insured + +## Article 17 + +If the insurer inquires relevant circumstances of the subject matters of insurance or of the insured when forming this Contract, the Policyholder shall make full and accurate representation and disclosure. + +Where the Policyholder fails to perform its obligation of making full and accurate representation and disclosure as mentioned in the preceding paragraph intentionally or due to its gross negligence and such failure could influence the insurer on its decision as to whether to accept the application or to raise premium rate, the insurer is entitled to terminate this Contract. + +The right to terminate this Contract as specified in the preceding paragraph shall be extinguished if it is not exercised by the insurer within thirty (30) days after the date on which the insurer learns the causes of termination. + +Where the Policyholder fails to perform its obligation of making full and accurate representation and disclosure intentionally, the insurer shall not be liable to pay the indemnities for the insured accidents which occur before the termination of this Contract and shall not refund the premium been collected. + +Where the Policyholder fails to perform its obligation of making full and accurate representations and disclosure due to its gross negligence, and the failure has a material effect on the occurrence of the insured accident, the insurer shall not be liable to pay the indemnities for the insured accidents which occur before the termination of this Contract, but it shall refund the premium been collected. + +Where the insurer, upon forming this Contract, was aware that the Policyholder failed to make full and accurate representations and disclosure, it cannot terminate this Contract and the insurer shall be liable to pay the indemnities if the insured accident occurs. + +## Article 18 + +Unless otherwise agreed upon, the premium shall be paid up by the Policyholder when this Contract was formed. If the Policyholder does not pay the required premium as specified in the Schedule within the required payment period, the Insurer has the rights to cancel the Policy immediately by a written notification sent to the Policyholder. + +## Article 19 + +The insured shall strictly comply with all statutory requirements and regulations pertaining to the design, manufacture, packaging and sale of products or goods, improve management and take reasonable precaution for purpose of avoiding or reducing the occurrence of the insured accidents. Upon any defect being brought to his notice, the insured shall repair the defects and shall take improving measures to prevent accidents as required by laws, regulations and other administrative authorities. + +The insurer shall be entitled to inspect and check the insured’s compliance with the provisions agreed upon in preceding paragraph. The Policyholder and/or the insured shall faithfully execute the written proposals given by the insurer and focus on the ways to eliminate unsafe factors and potential dangers. + +If discovery of a defect in any insured products or goods indicates or suggests that similar defect exists in other insured products or goods, the insured shall, at his own expenses, investigate and rectify forthwith the defect in such other products or goods. Otherwise, all losses or damages arising out of the said defect shall be borne by the insured. + +Where the Policyholder and/or the insured fail to perform abovementioned obligations of maintaining safety, the insurer shall have the right to increase premium or terminate this + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00070.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00070.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68bbc87a9bcbef381be054fb741ad9516c1d0efb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00070.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## 重新审视在商业合同中使用多层次争议解决条款的问题 + +## 作者： 刘洋、李敏琪、林敏惠、郑筱可 + +## $1.\ 简介$ + +多层次争议解决条款（也称为“升级”条款）在商业合同中颇为常见。这些条款通常要求合同双方先通过较没有那么正式的另类争议解决方式（如谈判和/或调解）以解决合同项下争议。如果双方未能达成解决方案，则可以通过约定的法院诉讼或仲裁程序解决其争议。这些条款如果起草得当，通常对商业当事人是有利，因为它们可以让当事人在不太对立的环境下（法院或仲裁之外）解决争议，以便继续维持双方之间的商业关系，并节省时间和金钱。然而，笔者最近经历了一种复杂情况，即升级条款给当事人启动法律诉讼设置了更多的障碍，反而导致费用上升和启动仲裁时间上的延迟。 + +在这篇文章中，笔者将讨论：(a) 在商业合同中加入多层次争议解决条款的利弊；(b) 香港法律规定参与调解的最低程度要求；(c) 香港上诉法庭最近作出的重大标志判决 C v D [2022] HKCA 729；以及(d) 一些对商业当事人在草拟和才难调解条款时的实用提示。 + +## 2. 多层次争议解决条款的利弊 + +使用多层次争议解决机制的一些常见好处和缺点如下： + + + +
优点缺点
• 通过另类争议解决方式，各方可以享有更大的程序灵活性，例如，各方更容易就会议/聆讯的日期、地点和模式、程序时间表、证据和后勤等事项达成一致。• 当事人可根据特定争议的性质提名自己认为合适的调解员和／或仲裁员。• 不希望在公开法庭提起诉讼的当事人也可以从大多数另类争议解决方式的权威性中受益。• 如果争议可以在仲裁或诉讼前解决，则可以节省时间和成本。• 仲裁或诉讼前的非对抗性谈判和调解可能使事人能够专注于自身的利益和商业目标，这可能有利于維持和维护商业关系（“留面”）• 程序灵活性的反面则是，当一条条款含糊不清时，它可能会导致争论空间：即使当事双方都不愿通过调解解决争议，仲裁程序也可能因此而推后启动；在最坏的情况下，调解可能导致仲裁程序的启动超出规定的时效期限（拖延策略）。对该条款的可执行性（有时被视为“病态条款”）的担忧：当该条款的措辞在是否被界定为先决步骤和强制性质方面不明确或模糊时，香港和英国法倾向于认为该条款不可执行。某些司法管辖区可能不允许同一个人在调解-仲裁程序中使用“切换角色”，即在调解过程中担任调
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00071.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45066e28981c7ecca14a34431dcb88ad6bc13088 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00071.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +## (1) 一般规定 + +a）只委合同双方未做其他口头或书面约定，一般购买条款适用于卖方或供货方（下文统一称为卖方）的全部采购和供货行为。 + +b) 其他条件仅在我方书面确认的前提下方可得到适用。上一条也针对与一般购买条款不相符的打印版销售条款。 + +c) 仅书面出具并且以公司名义提交的订单和委托才具有约束力，这一点也针对附加订单、后续订单以及对已经提交订单和委托所进行的修改。 + +d) 补充协议、与本条款有出入的内容、添加项目、本条款的废止以及约定和解释均应以书面的形式出具方具有效力。上一条也针对该书面格式要求的废止。 + +e) 合同以及本条款的有效性，不因本一般购买条款或其他的合同约定中个别条款的失效而受到影响。失效条款将自动被与该条款在法律和经济上的意义和作用尽量相符的有效条款所代替。 + +## (2) 履行地 / 管辖法院 + +a）供货和支付的履行地一律为买方所在地，即便货物的交付依照约定在另一地点完成。 + +b) 唯一具有管辖权的法院是奥地利格拉茨（Graz）受理相关事务的负责法院，但是我们有权在卖方的普通管辖法院主张我方权利。 + +c) 仅适用奥地利法律，排除联合国国际货物销售合同公约的适用。 + +## (3) 担保 / 损害赔偿金 + +a) 卖方担保其供货或所提供的劳务具有其所承诺的或一般情况下预设的特定性质，该性质应符合技术上的更新状态和相关公认规则，符合应适用的规格和准则，并与产品出售所依托的模型样板相符，即便所提供的货物或部件并非由卖方自行生产。 + +b) 卖方在无异议的货物交付或无异议的劳务履行后 2 年内应承担担保义务。 + +c) 在发生担保责任的情况下，我方有权选择要求替代交付、实施改进或降价，亦可选择自行或由第三方排除缺陷（费用由卖方承担），我方还有权在交付或履行有轻微缺陷时单方面撤销合同。在由卖家排除缺陷的情形下，针对涉及缺陷的整个交付/劳务，其担保期限在我方验收改进结果后重新起算。 + +d) 在下述期限内做出的缺陷报告是未经延迟的缺陷报告：明显的缺陷自接受交付后六周，隐藏的缺陷自发现后六周。如果通常情况下货物仅在即将被使用时才拆封或者被加工，那么在拆掉包装时或在加工中发现的缺陷，应视同隐藏的缺陷。 + +e) 如果受托方或过错方为完成委托而延请的协助方导致了货物交付/劳务履行延迟或有瑕疵，我方因此发生的一切损失，应由受托方承担连带责任。 + +## (4) 期限 / 延迟 + +a）特殊的交付日应由我方确定。如果交付不能按期完成或者不完整，我们无须设定宽限期即可主张自身权利。 + +b) 卖方应该在交付延迟可以预见的情形下立即以书面形式通知该情况，并附上原因说明和预计推迟期。如果我方在这种情况下没有依照前述条款主张权利，则我方可以在我方设立的适当宽限期届期未果的情况下撤销合同，并且实施不利于卖方的补购行为。如果不可抗力导致的交付延迟，我方可以全部或部分撤销合同，或者要求在随后某个特定期限实现交付，卖方从中不获得针对我方的权利要求。 + +c) 因交付延迟或未履行交付而产生的损害赔偿请求权应指向产生的损失，且其无论如何是被许可的。 + +## (5) 支付 + +a) 我方在接到可验证账单后进行支付，如果没有其他约定，收到货物或接到账单后30天内支付可享受3%的折扣、60天内则须支付账单上的净值。 + +b）卖方同意针对任何类型的应收款项和应付款项进行的赔偿。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00072.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00072.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc8a4e2d8645a1a7641133e74feba4396cd72582 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00072.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +## 中国大地保险附加个人意外伤害医疗保险条款 + +[注册编号：C00001032522019101513892] + +## 总则 + +第一条 本附加保险合同（以下简称“本附加合同”）附加于主险合同。凡主险合同内容与本附加合同相关者及本保险条款，均为本附加合同的构成部分。 + +本保险条款未尽事项，以主险保险条款为准；若主险保险条款与本保险条款内容冲突，则以本保险条款为准。 + +主险合同效力终止，本附加合同效力亦同时终止。 + +第二条 本附加合同被保险人、投保人同主险合同。 + +第三条 除本附加合同另有约定外，本附加合同保险金的受益人为被保险人本人。 + +## 保险责任 + +第四条 在保险期间内，被保险人每次遭受意外并在社会基本医疗保险定点医疗机构治疗由该次意外引致的伤害，由此发生符合当地社会基本医疗保险规定的支/给付范围和标准的、医学必要的医疗费用（以下简称“每次意外合理医疗费用”，其中每次保险事故门、急诊检查费以人民币300元为上限，本附加合同另有约定的不在此限），除本附加合同另有约定外，保险人按“（每次意外合理医疗费用－人民币100元）×80%”给付意外医疗保险金。 + +保险期间届满时该被保险人住院治疗仍未结束的，保险人继续承担意外医疗保险责任至其当次住院出院之时或者对应意外发生之日起第一百八十日二十四时（以先发生者为准）止；保险期间届满时该被保险人门诊治疗仍未结束的，保险人继续承担意外医疗保险责任至保险期间届满次日起第十五日二十四时止。 + +保险人根据本附加合同针对被保险人给付的意外医疗保险金累计以其意外医疗保险金额为上限，当达到该限额时，本附加合同约定的对该被保险人的保险责任终止。 + +## 责任免除 + +第五条 对被保险人发生的下列任何费用，保险人不承担给付保险金的责任： + +（一）因主险合同中列明的责任免除事项而发生的医疗费用或者与主险合同中列明的责任免除事项相关的医疗费用； + +（二）非直接用以治疗意外引致的伤害而发生的费用，对已有伤害的治疗费用； + +（三）不符合当地社会基本医疗保险规定的支/给付范围和标准的医疗费用； + +（四）矫形、洗牙、洁齿、整容、美容、心理咨询、体检、疗养、静养、康复治疗、健康护理、家庭病床治疗费用，修复、安装或者购买残疾用具（包括但不限于特别支架、器材、轮椅、拐杖、义肢、助听器、义牙、义眼、配镜）费用，与购置移植器官、捐献器官、保存和运输器官相关费用，体外医疗装置或者器材费用，试验性治疗费用； + +（五）不必要的转院治疗引发的额外费用； + +（六）医疗费用中依法应当由第三者赔偿的部分，但第三者逃逸、失踪且虽经诉讼无可以执行的财产或者无赔偿能力的不在此限。 + +## 保险金额 + +第六条 被保险人的意外医疗保险金额由投保人与保险人约定，并于本附加合同中载明。 + +## 保险期间 + +第七条 保险期间为一年，具体起讫时间由投保人与保险人约定，并于本附加合同中载明。 + +## 保险金的申请与给付 + +第八条 保险金申请人向保险人申请给付保险金时，应当 + +提交下列证明和资料。保险金申请人因特殊原因不能提供下列证明和资料的，应当提供其他合法、有效的证明和资料。 + +1. 保险金给付申请书； + +2. 保险单或者其他保险凭证、批单； + +3. 保险金申请人的身份证明，若保险金申请人系受托申请，还应当提供授权委托书和授权委托人的身份证明； + +4. 保险人认可的机构（包括公安部门）出具的意外事故证明； + +5. 社会基本医疗保险定点医疗机构出具的医疗费用原始收据及明细、诊断证明、病历、出院证明； + +6. 投保人、被保险人或者保险金申请人所能提供的其他与确认事故的性质、原因、损失程度等有关的证明和资料。 + +保险金申请人未能提供有关证明和资料，导致保险人无法核实该申请的真实性的，保险人对无法核实部分不承担给付保险金的责任。 + +第九条 被保险人遭受保险事故的，保险人有权对投保人、被保险人、保险金申请人和有关医疗机构等进行调查和检查，投保人、被保险人、保险金申请人等应当予以充分配合。 + +第十条 保险金申请人对保险人请求给付保险金的诉讼时效期间为二年，自其知道或者应当知道保险事故发生之日起计算。 + +## 医疗费用补偿原则 + +第十一条 被保险人因每次遭受意外而接受治疗发生医疗费用，保险人针对其给付的保险金以该次意外合理医疗费用扣除被保险人已从社会基本医疗保险、公费医疗、互助保险、除本保险外的其他商业保险、公益慈善机构、第三方责任人等获得的补偿后的余额为上限。 + +## 释义 + +意外：指外来的、突发的、非本意的、非疾病的使身体受到伤害的客观事件。 + +当地：指签发本附加合同的保险人分支机构所在地。 + +社会基本医疗保险：指城镇职工基本医疗保险、城乡居民基本医疗保险或者其他类似的社会医疗保险，以被保险人实际参加者为准；被保险人未参加的，每次意外合理医疗费用按照城镇职工基本医疗保险的范围执行。 + +检查费：指发生的、符合当地社会基本医疗保险规定的支/给付范围和标准的必要的检查、检验、化验和摄片等四项费用。 + +医疗机构：指拥有合法经营执照，设立的主要目的为向受伤者和患病者提供住院治疗和护理服务而非主要作为康复医院、诊所、护理、疗养、戒酒、戒毒、养老院或类似目的，具有符合所在地有关医院管理规则设置标准的医疗设施，有合格的医生和护士提供全日二十四小时的医疗和护理服务的机构。 + +住院：指入住保险人指定或者认可的医疗机构的正式病房，并办理入出院手续，不包括门（急）诊观察室诊疗、家庭病床、挂床住院、其他非正式的病床住院及不合理住院。被保险人因非医疗目的自行离开病房十二小时以上（含）的，视为自动出院。 + +挂床：指住院过程中一日内未接受与入院诊断相关的检查和治疗或者一日内住院不满二十四小时。遵医嘱到外院接受临时诊疗的不在此限。 + +试验性治疗：指不符合接受医疗所在地医学界认可实践的治疗方法、手段、设备、药品等。 + +境内：指中国大陆地区。 + +境外：非境内。 + +保险金申请人：指受益人或者依法享有保险金请求权的其他人。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00073.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d6875fa13c8ef493ec525df8d1694fa5d1e2b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00073.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +13. Offer of a Place and Deposit: For applicants who have been offered a place, the Parents confirm that the Pupil is definitely coming to the School in that term by submitting application and paying the School Deposit (where required). + +入学通知和保证金：对于最终录取的申请者，家长完成提交申请并支付入学保证金（如适用）即表示学生届时一定会按期入学。 + +14. Admission Requirements: Before entering the School, the Pupil must satisfy the School's entry requirements. In the case of sixth form entrants, IGCSE, or equivalent qualifications should be met. The School does not assure that Pupils meeting the relevant entry requirements would be admitted. It should be the Parent's responsibility at all times to ensure that the Pupil has the appropriate immigration permission to reside in the country and to study at the School. + +入学要求：学生入学前必须满足入学要求。对于高二、高三年级的入学者，应持有国际中学教育普通证书（iGCSE）或同等资质。学校不保证符合相关入学资格的学生一定会被学校录取。家长有责任确保学生在任何时间内有在国内居住及在学校学习的适当的入境许可。 + +15. The School Deposit: The School may require applicants or students admitted to the School to pay the School Deposit where not prohibited by the applicable PRC laws. The refundable School Deposit is payable upon a Parent's receipt of an offer letter and invoice from the School. It will be repaid to Parents in accordance with this Terms and Conditions. Unless otherwise agreed with the Head, the School Deposit will only be refunded before entry where the Pupil has failed to meet the Admission Requirements. However, the School reserves the right to offset this deposit against part or all of any amount that Parents may owe at any time to the School, including but not limited to outstanding tuition fees, exchange loss from foreign currency transfers into an RMB account, charges for academic materials, lunch, transportation and to cover the loss or non-return of school books and equipment, or courier fees. Should the outstanding amount have exceeded amount equivalent to the School Deposit, payment for the difference is required. + +入学保证金：在不违反现行中国法的前提下，学校可能要求已经录用的申请人或学生支付入学保证金。入学保证金是可退还的，家长应在收到录取通知函和学校账单后支付。入学保证金将根据本条款和条件退还家长。除非与校长另有协议，否则只有在学生未能达到入学要求的情况下，才可在入学前退还入学保证金。但是学校保留权利用这笔入学保证金抵消家长任何时候可能欠付学校的部分或全部款项，包括但不限于未付的学费，因将外币转入人民币账户而产生的汇兑损失，用于学习材料、午餐、交通的费用，赔偿丢失或不归还的课本和设备，或快递费用。如果未偿金额超过相当于入学保证金的金额，则必须支付差额。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00074.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00074.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ce15d5171982350e50eb93b76ff25fc07b88102 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00074.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +## 标准采购条款与条件 + +1. 范围 + +对于供应商交付物，本标准采购条款与条件（简称“条款”）适用于Hydro Extruded Solutions AS或其任何子公司（Hydro Extruded Solutions AS或其各自子公司）向供应商或其任何附属公司提交的每份采购订单（如本文所定义），并通过引用自动纳入其中。除非海德鲁书面明确同意，否则对这些条款的任何变更均无任何效力。对任何采购订单的接受均明确限于该等条款，海德鲁反对并拒绝任何与之不同的或附加回应条款。供应商对采购订单或类似文件的报价、确认或接受中背书、交付或包含的任何其他条款或条件均不构成双方合同的一部分，将自动作废、被取代且并无法律效力。供应商放弃其以其他方式须依赖的任何其他条款与条件的任何权利。双方之前的交易过程或交易惯例该等条款的与补充或修改无关。 + +海德鲁和供应商之间的合同应包括：（a）海德鲁的采购订单；（b）此类条款；（c）供应商报价（在不与采购订单或本条款冲突的范围内）；和（d）海德鲁以书面形式明确接受的任何其他规范，如上所述。 + +2. 定义 + +“附属公司”指对一方或另一方而言，直接或间接置于同一上级控制之下的公司，以及通过拥有与投票权相结合的多数股份，或者通过以其他方式行使控制权（除拥有相关受控公司股份以外）而在这些公司中拥有多数权益的任何公司。 + +“交付物”指供应商按照采购订单规定交付的所有货物和服务。 + +“交付”应按照海德鲁指示，在海德鲁制造现场进行 DDP（根据 INCO-TEMPS®2010），除非双方另有书面约定。交付物的所有权应在海德鲁接收后转移。 + +“交付日期”指海德鲁收到交付物的日期。 + +“提靠期”指从供应商收到采购订单之日到交付日期之间计算得出的报价时间范围。 + +“采购订单”指海德鲁为交付物发出的采购订单；采购订单可采用书面形式、电子邮件或电子方式，通过海德鲁的企业资源规划（ERP）系统发布采购订单。 + +“规范”指通过引用描述交付物特性和性能参数的此类条款、供应商报价、采购订单或框架工程供应协议中的文件（如有）而所用或纳入的文件。 + +3. 一般条款与条件 + +3.1 接受采购订单。供应商应在收到订单后三（3）个工作日内接受并书面确认海德鲁所提交的所有订单。如海德鲁在此时间范围内未收到对其采购订单的书面确认，将自动视其已接受该采购订单。供应商应尽最大努力满足交付日期要求。如果供应商无法满足交付日期要求，则可接受的交付日期最迟不得晚于采购订单接收日期再加上报价的提前期。 + +3.2 提前期和延迟。供应商承认，在交付日期或此之前，或在任何报价的提前期内交货是海德鲁合同的基本要素。如预计会出现任何延迟，供应商应立即将其原因以及供应商为尽量减少延迟而提议采取的步骤告知海德鲁。此外，供应商应安排所有必要的额外资源，以尽量将对海德鲁的任何不利影响降至最低。 + +如果供应商未能满足交付日期要求，则海德鲁可选择采取以下一种或多种补救措施，但不得妨害其权利和补救措施：（i）接受修改后的交付日期，（ii）重新安排交付，（iii）取消其采购订单或终止合同，而不对供应商承担任何责任或义务，（iv）从替代来源获得交付物，并获得供应商对任何成本增加所做的补偿，（v）获得供应商对所有损失所做的补偿，或（vi）寻求法律或衡平法上可利用的任何补救措施。 + +除上述情况外，供应商应为延迟交付支付罚款，罚金应为采购订单价值百分之一（1%）/日历日，且最高不超过其总价的百分之二十（20%）。这一补救措施并无排他性，也不影响海德鲁可利用的任何其他权利和补救措施。 + +3.3 变更和重新安排。在提前三十（30）天发出书面通知后，海德鲁可：（a）更改所订购的交付物数量；和/或（b）重新安排任何已商定的交付日期，如果该日期在最初交付日期后的九十（90）天内，则不应增加任何费用。数量或交付日期的变更取决于海德鲁补偿供应商因该变化而产生的任何合理且记录在案的额外直接成本。 + +3.4 因违约或不履行而终止，如出现以下情况，则海德鲁将保留终止采购订单或合同的全部或任何部分的权利，且无需对供应商承担任何责任：（a）供应商拒绝履行或违反任何采购订单或合同中的任何条款（包括供应商保证）；（b）供应商未按合同要求提供交付物或（c）供应商未达到进度要求，以至于危及其在交付日期之前及时妥善交付交付物的能力，且未在收到海德鲁说明此类拒绝履约、违约或失败行为的书面通知后十（10）天内补救此类行为（或者更短时间，但须在在此情况下具有商业合理性）。 + +3.5 出于方便而终止。除海德鲁的任何其他权利外，海德鲁还可通过书面通知供应商，随时以任何理由（或无理由）终止采购订单或合同的全部或任何部分。终止合同后，海德鲁应只向供应商支付以下款项，不得重复：（a）根据采购订单或合同已完成但之前未付款的所有交付物的合同价格；以及（b）供应商收到采购订单或合同下的通知时，在制品和原材料的实际成本，前提是这些成本金额合理，并可根据公认会计原则适当分配给采购订单或合同的终止部分，再减去供应商在海德鲁书面同意下使用或销售的任何交付物的合理价值或成本（以较高者为准）的总和，以及任何损坏或毁坏的交付物的成本。对于供应商制造或采购的成品交付物、在制品或原材料，海德鲁并无义务为其支付金额超出交付通知授权金额的款项，也并无义务为供应商标准库存中或适合销售的所有未交付交付物付款。海德鲁应为供应商按照未完成的交付或发布日程在终止之日理应交付的已完工交付物付款，而根据本节支付的款项不得超过该笔付款的总价。这应为供应商应采取的唯一补救措施，也是海德鲁为方便终止采购订单或合同而承担的唯一责任。海德鲁及其代表有权审核和检查与任何终止要求相关的所有账簿、记录、设施、工作、材料、库存和其他项目。 + +3.6 HSE。供应商应有一套令人满意的系统，以遵守健康最佳实践规定、安全和环境要求，以及适用于交付物的质量保证措施。 + +4. 价格和付款 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00075.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..390151dc60671542f697c6f4b29e05f0fb836491 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00075.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +## 信泰附加百万守护（典藏版）两全保险条款 + +## 阅读指引 + +本阅读指引旨在帮助您理解条款，具体内容以条款约定为准。 + +## 您拥有的重要权益 + +- 在犹豫期內解除本附加合同，您可以要求退回扣除工本費後您所繳納的保险費........................................1.5 + +- 本附加合同為被保险人提供的保障在保险責任條款中列明.............................................2.4 + +- 犹豫期后，您有解除本附加合同的權利.............................................7 + +## 您需要特别注意的事项 + +- 发生本附加合同约定的责任免除情形之一导致被保险人身故或全残的，我们不承担给付保险金的责任———2.5 +- 您应当按本附加合同约定支付保险费———3 +- 在本附加合同效力中止期间，我们不承担保险责任———4.1 +- 您有如实告知的义务———5.2 +- 保险事故发生后，请您及时通知我们———6.2 +- 您在犹豫期后解除本附加合同可能会遭受一定损失———7 +- 我们对条款中出现的一些重要术语进行了解释，请您注意———9 + +## 条款是保险合同的重要内容，为充分保障您的权益，请您仔细阅读本条款。 + +## 条款目录 + +1. 您与我们的合同 +1.1 合同的订立 +1.2 合同成立生效 +1.3 投保年齡 +1.4 保险期间 +1.5 犹豫期 +2. 我们提供的保障 +2.1 基本保险金额 +2.2 未成年人身故保险金限制 +2.3 等待期 +2.4 保险责任 +2.5 责任免除 +2.6 其他免除保险责任条款 +3. 如何支付保险费 +3.1 保险费的支付 +3.2 宽限期 +4. 合同效力的中止及恢复 +4.1 合同效力的中止 +4.2 合同效力的恢复 +5. 明确说明与如实告知 +5.1 明确说明 +5.2 如实告知 +5.3 本公司合同解除权的限制 +6. 如何申请领取保险金 +6.1 受益人 +6.2 保险事故通知 +6.3 保险金申请 +6.4 保险事故鉴定 +6.5 保险金给付 +6.6 年金转换选择权 +6.7.诉讼时效 + +7.您犹豫期后解除合同的手续及风险 +您犹豫期后解除合同的手续及风险 + +8. 其他需要注意的事項 +8.1 年龄确定与错误处理 +8.2 本附加合同的效力 +8.3 适用主合同条款 + +9. 解义 +9.1 保单年度 +9.2 保费约定支付日 +9.3 周岁 +9.4 意外伤害 +9.5 全残 +9.6 累计已交保险费 +9.7 现金价值 +9.8 毒品 +9.9 酒后驾驶 +9.10 无合法有效驾驶证驾驶 +9.11 无有效行驶证 +9.12 本附加合同约定利率 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00076.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00076.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5346ef4ceee3d6dcbbcabe566f9b2b96404c1ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00076.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +## 住宿条款 + +## 【第7条(住宿登记)】 + +住宿者应在住宿日当天到本酒店前台（总服务台）、就以下事项办理住宿登记手续。 + +(1) 第3条第1项所规定的事项。 + +(2) 外籍旅客应填写护照号码、入境地点及入境日期。 + +(3) 出发日期和时间。 + +(4) 其他本酒店认为有必要的事项。 + +## 【第8条(退房结账时间)】 + +(1) 住宿者退房时间(退房结账时间)限为上午10点前。 + +(2) 本酒店有时可不拘于上项的规定，同意住宿者在超过退房结账时间后继续使用客房。在此情况下将按照下述收取超过时间的房费。 + +14:00前(以每间2小时计)…… 单人间￥1,200日元 + +标准间￥2,400日元·大床间￥2,400日元(各含消费税) + +14:00后……全天房费。 + +## 【第9条(付款)】 + +（1）住宿者应在办理住宿登记手续时，在本酒店前台，用日元或本酒店认可的信用卡、联票支付房费。 + +(2) 住宿者开始使用客房后即使任意不住宿，也将收取房费。 + +## 【第10条（遵守住宿规则）】 + +住宿者在本酒店内应遵守本酒店所规定的住宿规则。 + +## 【第11条（谢绝继续住宿）】 + +本酒店对于已住在本酒店的旅客，在下列情况下可谢绝继续住宿。 + +(1) 符合第2条第3项至第9项的规定时。 + +(2) 在不能遵守上述住宿规则时。 + +## 【第12条(住宿责任)】 + +(1) 有关本酒店承担的住宿责任，开始于住宿者在本酒店前台（总服务台）办理住宿登记时或进入客房时的最早一方，结束于住宿者因为出发而退房离开时。 + +(2) 由于本酒店的责任不能向住宿者继续提供客房时，除了天灾等原因所造成的困难以外，本酒店将为住宿者介绍其他条件相同或类似的住宿设施。在此情况下，将不收取停止提供客房当天及其后的房费。 + +(3) 由于住宿者不遵守本酒店所规定的住宿规则而引起的事故，本酒店不予负责。 + +(4) 本酒店不寄存贵重物品。请住宿者各自保管。关于携带至本酒店的物品或现金以及贵重物品，只要我们酒店没有故意或重大过失，即使发生遗失，损坏，本酒店也概不负责。另外，关于贵重物品以外的寄存物品，只要我们酒店没有故意或重大过失，即使发生遗失、损坏，本酒店也概不负责。 + +(5) 本酒店员工对接收的信条、传真，在旅客前来咨询提取时转交。转交时，有时可能要求提示身份证等。另，对没有能转交或转交不及时等纠纷，不管其结果如何本酒店不负任何责任。 + +## 收取违约金的规定 + +※相对于住宿费用的比率 + + + +
不住当天前一天7天前14天前21天前
取消人数1 ~ 4位100%100%0%0%0%0%
5-9位100%100%80%20%0%0%
10位以上100%100%80%50%20%10%
+ +但是事先有特别签约的情况则不受此限。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00077.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00077.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dea714b267e7d36289c5f113a066613476f9e486 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00077.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +## 目录 + +1. 合同构成.....4 +2. 合同成立.....4 +3. 投保年龄.....4 +4. 合同生效.....4 +5. 保险责任.....4 +5.1. 保险责任的开始.....4 +5.2. 保险期间.....4 +5.3. 保险金额.....4 +5.4. 本公司承担的保险责任.....5 +5.4.1. 生存保险金.....5 +5.4.2. 身故保险金.....5 +5.4.3. 满期保险金.....5 +5.5. 责任免除.....5 +6. 保险费.....5 +6.1. 保险费支付方式.....5 +7. 保险金的领取.....6 +7.1. 受益人的指定和变更.....6 +7.1.1. 身故保险金受益人.....6 +7.1.2. 生存保险金受益人.....6 +7.1.3. 满期保险金受益人.....6 +7.2. 保险事故的通知.....6 +7.3. 保险金申请.....7 +7.3.1. 身故保险金的申请.....7 +7.3.2. 生存保险金的申请.....7 +7.3.3. 满期保险金的申请.....7 +7.4. 特别注意事项.....7 +7.5. 保险金诉讼时效.....7 +7.6. 保险金的给付.....7 +7.7. 宣告死亡处理.....8 +8. 现金价值权益.....8 +8.1. 现金价值.....8 +8.2. 保单贷款.....8 +9. 未还款项.....8 +10. 合同效力的变动.....9 +10.1. 合同的变更.....9 +10.1.1. 合同内容的变更.....9 +10.1.2. 联系方式的变更.....9 +10.1.3. 职业或工种的确定与变更.....9 +10.2. 合同的解除——退保.....9 +10.2.1. 犹豫期.....9 +10.2.2. 犹豫期后退保.....10 +10.3. 合同效力的终止.....10 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00078.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00078.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7584f1de8c566121379423afe9ab0e80969fa3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00078.md @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +## 条款与条件 + +1. 协议： + +本协议（以下简称“协议”）由买方和卖方就某些产品（“产品”）的销售而签订，买方明确并同意协议包含之所有条款与条件。倘若买方在收到协议后十（10）天因其过失不提出书面异议，或者买方已接受产品，则应视为同意协议包含之所有条款与条件，尽管（i）买方此前可能发送或将会发送给卖方且视为被卖方反对的任何形式的采购订单的正面或反面上包含不同的或额外的条款与条款，（ii）卖方已发货和/或（iii） + +卖方已接受该产品的采购价格。在任何情况下，倘若协议之条款与条件与买方的采购订单有不一致或冲突之处，须以条款与条件之规定为准。 + +2. 完整协议： + +协议之条款与条件包含买方与卖方就有关产品之销售事宜达成的协议条款的最终、完整和唯一声明，除协议中声明者外，并未就此事达成其他口头理解或协议。 + +3. 修改： + +因买方过失未在上述期限内提出书面异议，或者买方已接受产品、则不可修改和更改协议之条款与条件中的条款、规定或条件，或添加任何条款、规定或条件，除非有卖方正式授权代表签名的书面文件。买方订单中达成共识的任何变更将要在采购价格和/或协议中规定的履行期限方面进行公平调整。 + +4. 取消——买方责任： + +除非卖方以书面方式作出同意，否则买方不得取消或修改协议之条款与条件，且买方应就买方取消协议导致卖方蒙受之任何损失承担责任，若因买方过失没有接受或拒绝接受卖方制造或生产的产品或其他细节，无论是在交付给承运人之前还是之后，卖方可以在不发出通知的情况下保留或收回前述产品，且买方应支付完整采购价格减去扣除额，得出扣除运费、储存费、搬运费和其他费用后的现值。 + +5.价格更改： + +产品的价格和费用可能会按照卖方发货给买方时生效的价格和费用进行调整和开具发票。 + +6.付款： + +买方的财务责任始终要获得卖方的同意，卖方可以随时要求预付货款或者要求发票在到期时获得即时支付的满意担保或保证。倘若买方没有遵守任何付款条款或保证付款的要求，卖方可保留暂停继续交货或终止协议的权利，且任何未付金额应随即结清。根据本段前述句子中规定的卖方权利，除非卖方另有指示，否则所有报价均为在卖方工厂或装运港船上交货承运人，期限：每月一号至十五号发出的货物应在同月二十五号付款。每月十六号至月底发出的货物应在下月十号付款。所有付款均是净价，无折扣。 + +7. 可原谅的延误： + +倘若卖方出于某些原因无法履行其在协议中的任何义务，包括但不限于交付产品，卖方无须对此承担责任，也不应被视为违约，这些原因包括：火灾、洪水、干旱、天灾、战争、暴乱、罢工、停工、运输延误、禁运、政府命令（在任何情况下，干扰制造或生产产品需要的必要材料或产品的采购、制造或流动）或买方的作为或不作为（包括但不限于：买方没有立即遵守付款条款）（统称“可原谅的延误”）。交付日期应根据任何可原谅的延误造成的损失时间相应延长。 + +8. 运输重量：除可能要求卖方遵守《集装箱联合安全运输法》（第49编第5901小节以下）以外，卖方提供给买方的任何文件上列明运输重量（若有），卖方无须就重量的准确性负责。该重量的提供只是为了使买方能够估算运输费。 + +9. 税款： + +在法律允许的范围内，任何联邦州、外国或本地机构征收的所有现行税种或未来税项，包括卖方根据或按照产品的销售、采购、运输、交付、储存、使用或消费可能需要交付或代收的销售税、使用税、制造商税、消费税、增值税和/或类似税项（除收入所得税外），应添加到产品的采购价格内，且应由买方向卖方支付。在任何情况下，卖方无须对可能征收或买方宣称到期的，以及买方声称或宣称卖方以任何方式或因卖方过失、疏忽或拒绝，或因声称或宣称的过失、疏忽或拒绝，没有按照协议中规定的数量和/或方式按时装船或交付产品产生的任何税款、估价或其他政府收费负责。 + +10. 错误： 速记错误和笔误可以更改。 + +11.交付与装运： + +在卖方工厂或装运港船上交货给承运人时，所有所有权损失、赔偿和其他意外风险应立即转移至买方，但是卖方应保留该产品的抵押权益直至收到全额付款为止，以作为对买方履行付款义务的担保。卖方保留在未能及时完成产品以便装入买方安排的整车货运和发货订单时，采用拼箱货和/或零担货件运输的权利。此外，卖方还保留从具有特定权限为卖方提供服务的承运人当中选择公共承运人运输产品的权利。 + +12. 有限担保和担保免责声明： + +对于直接从卖方（无论是自然人还是公司）采购产品的原始设备制造商买方，索方独自做出以下明确担保：原始设备制造商买方不应通过担保、合约或其他方式，为卖方承担与通过任何个人（包括OEM）转售卖方按照订单交付的任何材料相关的任何债务或责任。在本担保下卖方的唯一和专有债务，经卖方检验并确认完全因为材料或工艺缺陷导致零部件不工作，就原始设备制造商买方采购卖方制造的产品或零件（“零部件”）而支付给卖方的采购价格，向原始设备制造商买方退还相应金额。若在美国制造，卖方应在制造日期起二十（20）个月内收到，若在美国以外制造（从产品代码牌/序列号标签判断），则应在制造日期起二十四（24）个月内收到。冷凝装置必须和压缩机一起退还才有资格获得保修服务。此处包含的有限担保进一步限制为如下，以便该义务不会： + +(i) +使卖方承担与任何产品或零部件的维修或替换相关的任何其他人士产生的任何成本或支出： + +（ii）延伸到由于以下原因不可工作的任何产品或零部件： + +a. 使用产品或零部件的任何制冷系统、制冷装置或其中的任何零部件发生故障或有任何缺陷。而该产品或零部件不是导致故障或缺陷的唯一原因： +b. 因为系统处理、设计或安装：或 + +c. 因为不遵守卖方提供的任何指示、手册和注意事项： + +(iii) 若卖方检验并确认产品或零部件不存在材料或工艺缺陷，排除或限制卖方对任何在保修期内退还的货物做出不利于买方人员的更改： + +(iv)使卖方承担除卖方的“仅适用于原始设备制造商的总方针和退货程序”（可按要求提供）中描述的运费补贴以外的任何运输成本： + +(v)延伸至运输、储存、或搬运产品或零部件期间对产品或零部件造成的任何损失或损坏；或 + +(vi)延伸至（所述担保将自动失效）缺少卖方序列号或卖方代码牌/序列号标签或字迹变得模糊不清的任何产品或零部件。 + +卖方保留对产品或零部件的设计进行更改、添加和改进，而不使卖方承担对之前生产的产品或零部件的设计进行更改、添加和改进的权利。此处所列的有限担保是买方向卖方及与产品相关的供应商追索的唯一补救。不论是否符合合约、侵权法或任何其他法律理论，代替所有其他明示、法定或暗示担保。卖方在此对所有其他担保予以否认和排除，包括但不限于：对适销性、特定用途的适用性或使用的任何担保，以及卖方对由于或关于使用或维修产品或产品性能引起的损坏承担的所有债务或责任。对于违反任何和所有担保的唯一和专有补救，以及卖方对于本担保涵盖的任何产品或零部件承担的任何类型责任的补救（包括疏忽责任），应仅限于就买方支付给卖方的采购价格向买方退还相应的金额。 + +13. 责任范围： + +在任何情况下，不论是否符合合约、侵权法或任何其他法律理论，卖方无须对任何特殊、间接、意外、惩戒性或从属损失或赔偿负责，包括但不限于：任何直接或间接的损失利润、使用性或收入、无须为资本成本、替代使用成本或性能，或者增加的操作或维护成本负责，不论该损失或赔偿是否可预见或卖方已知悉该等潜在损失或赔偿的可能性。卖方不承担除协议明确规定以外的任何担保义务或责任，也不允许任何个人或实体，包括但不限于向卖方购买产品的买方，代表卖方给予任何担保或承担任何担保义务或责任。 + +14.赔偿： + +在任何情况下，卖方不对因其违反协议之任何条款造成的间接、意外或从属赔偿负责，也不为特殊赔偿负责，即使卖方已知悉该等潜在损失或赔偿的可能性；卖方也不对不恰当选择协议正面描述的任何产品用于特定用途承担责任。 + +15. 终止：倘若买方违反协议，卖方可以提前十（10）天发出书面终止通知来终止协议。倘若卖方因买方违约而终止协议，卖方有权就与协议相关产生的任何劳动、材料或其他费用，加上合理的费用金额，获得合理补偿。 + +16. 补偿金：在法律允许的最大范围内，买方必须保护和使卖方及其员工和代理人免受因以下事项可能产生或需要支付的所有金额、费用、债务、损失、义务、诉讼、赔偿、罚款、罚金、利息和其他开支（包括调查费和律师费）：（i） +买方能忽、使用、拥有、维护、转让、运输或处置产品；（ii） +买方的计划、规格（包括买方的商标和品牌名称）或买方订购的产品的生产对他人的工业和知识产权造成侵权或宣称侵权；（iii） +买方违反或宣称违反任何联邦、州、县或当地法律或法规。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00079.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00079.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0d6487cd065c9669a388cd9e884d812c92a6d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00079.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +## 格式条款及其规制规则的适用范围 +中，出现了合同条款由一方当事人预先拟定，而非由双方协商确定的现象。拟订合同的一方多为经济上处于优势地位的企业，而相对方多为不特定多数的普通消费者，无法直接参与格式条款的拟定。可以说，由合同一方当事人预先拟定是格式条款最直观的特征，也是很多情形下裁判者判断特定条款是否为格式条款的首要标准。 + +## 2. 条款内容稳定不变 + +格式条款在内容上具有稳定性和不变性，也有学者将其称为定型化特点。它对所有将与拟定条款的一方订立合同的相对人普遍适用，一方面不允许相对人对条款内容作任何变动，另一方面也不因相对人的变化而变化。格式条款的定型化也表现为在适用过程中，要约人和承诺人双方的地位也是固定的，而不像一般合同在订立过程中，要约方和承诺方的地位可以随时改变。$^{30}$ 虽然格式条款的内容稳定不变，但并不必然表现为预先印制于纸上，除此之外，格式条款可以有多种表现形式，例如《上海市合同格式条款监督条例》第二条规定格式条款还可以表现为商业广告、通知、声明、店堂告示、凭证、单据等形式。 + +## 3. 合同相对方没有协商的自由 + +格式条款由合同一方当事人预先拟定，但我们认为，这并不是其区分于一般合同条款的本质特征。在实践中许多当事人也会由一方预先拟定合同草案，以此作为双方谈判的基础，但双方皆可在草案的基础上协商修改，最终确定双方均接受的条款。 + +格式条款的本质特征在于一方当事人在将其预先拟定的格式条款订入合同时，并未与对方协商，并且合同相对方也没有要求协商的权利，对于格式条款只能选择整体接受或拒绝。 + +虽然从法律上讲，合同相对人仍然享有是否接受格式条款的权利，因此仍然享有一定程度的合同自由$^{31}$；但实际上拟定条款的一方往往在经济上具有强大的支配力，可以拒绝任何相对方对其拟定的条款作出任何变更；而相对方则处于弱势，没有与对方讨价还价的余地，要么整体上接受合同，要么全部拒绝而不订立合同，其协商的自由已被彻底剥夺。可以说，以格式条款订立合同虽然在外表上符合契约自由，但在实质上却违背了契约正义的要求。$^{32}$在某些情况下，比如格式条款系由特定领域中的垄断企业所拟定，当相对方必须接受对方提供的商品或者服务时，格式条款的这一特征所带来的双方地位不平等问题尤为突出。从这一点上讲，格式条款因相对方被动接受合同条款，只能附合于另一方的意志，因此在英美等域外法中，格式合同也被称作“附合合同”。 + +## 五、结论 + +我们认为，造成本文上述案例中对格式条款规则的适用范围问题出现观点各异的原因不在于我国 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00080.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00080.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e471c71400456ebca3bcbfbf29ab9f12c7cd5df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00080.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +的任何税费，则供货方应在收到通知的十（10）天内向购货方偿还此等税费，并对购货方因支付任何此等税费而导致的所有索赔给予赔偿、进行辩护并使其免受损失。 + +18. 合同扣减和抵销。本合同或任何其他协议项下购货方或购货方的关联公司应向供货方或供货方的关联公司支付的所有款项，应扣除供货方或供货方的关联公司对购货方或购货方关联公司的任何债务或其他义务。就供货方或供货方的关联公司对购货方或购货方的关联公司的任何金钱债务（包括因供货方未能及时交付交付物、交付物不符合适用的保证、或本合同或与购货方或购货方的关联公司签订的任何其他协议的供货方的其他违约情形而导致的直接和间接损失、费用和损害）而言，购货方可随时从本合同或任何其他协议项下应付给供货方或供货方关联公司的总额中扣除此等金额，从而弥补、补偿或抵销此等金额（如适用），而无论这些债务之间是否有任何关系。 + +## D. 保证、质量保证和一般救济 + +## 19. 保证. + +19.1）综述。供货方向购货方及其继任者和指定人明确担保和保证，所有交付物：i）在价格、质量、交付和技术方面具有竞争力；ii）符合所有适用的规格、标准、图纸、样品、说明和修订；iii）遵守交付物或其他纳入交付物（“最终产品”）的其他产品出售地及/或购货方采购所在国家/地区的所有适用的法律、法令、条例和标准；iv）适销且在以下方面无瑕疵：1）设计（如果是由供货方或任何其分包商、代理或供应商设计，即使设计已被供货方批准）：2）物料（包括但不限于生锈或其他污染）：及3）工艺：v）由供货方根据购货方设定的用途进行挑选、设计（如果由供货方或其分包商、代理或供应商设计，即使设计已被购货方批准）、制造和组装；vi）适合并充分满足购货方的既定用途（供货方负责确定购货方的用途，并认定交付物适合在既定用途和最终产品的运行环境中工作）：vii）不涉及任何留置权、索赔和产权负担，包括但不限于知识产权侵权的索赔：viii）全部采用新物料制造，除非订单中另有明确规定：ix）如为服务或技术数据，将按照购货方的说明或其他要求，以专业和熟练的技术实施或制备：x）如为构成交付物任意部分的软件或代码，则无病毒、禁用代码和开源软件：及xi）严格、完全遵照购货方的质量标准。除上述保证外，供货方还应将交付物部件或组件的制造商所提供的所有陈述和保证递交给购货方。 + +19.2) 保证期限。供货方的保证期限为以下较长者： + +i）购货方就其销售的最终产品所提供的任何保证的期限——这一期限完全公开，并通过引用的方式纳入合同，购货方会根据书面请求予以提供；或 + +ii) 自相关的最终产品首次使用后的三十六（36）个月。 + +19.3) 非排他性保证。本条中包含的保证是对任何合同或法律所提供的明示或暗示的保证或救济的补充，而不应被解释为是对这类保证或救济的明示地或暗示地限定或限制。供货方以任何方式限制、否认或限定购货方任何此等保证或救济的任何企图均无效。 + +19.4) 违约通知。下列每一情形均构成对违反保证的通知：i）购货方向供货方发送的通信，其中指出缺陷、违约、缺陷索赔或有关交付物的其他问题或质量问题（例如，购货方向供货方发送一份供应商整改行动要求或有关任何最终产品的客户质保索赔数据）；ii）发送给供货方的任何通信，其中声称交付物违反任何保证或供货方违反任何合同；及iii）购货方依据第33.2（iii）条的规定发送的适用的终止通知。购货方对任何违约的指控只能以签署的书面形式撤回。 + +19.5) 对索赔的辩护。如第三方尝试让购货方对因供货方（全部或部分）引起的问题负责而提起索赔，为减轻索赔所造成的损害，购货方将对任何第三方所声称的供货方提供的交付物有缺陷、违反保证或不符合法律或合同要求等进行全力辩护。各方同意此等辩护是互惠的，且对此等辩护不应限制购货方从供货方获得补偿或捐款的权利；就此，供货方放弃前述辩护的权利主张。 + +## 20. 质量保证。 + +20.1) 质量标准。供货方应符合购货方的全球供应商质量手册中所包含的质量标准，该手册位于 http:// www.ingersollrand.com/supplier/quality ，并由购货方不时进行修订（“质量标准”）。该质量标准通过引用的方式纳入本合同。经供货方请求，购货方会将该手册的有形副本邮寄给供货方。购货方自主确定是否符合质量标准。供货方应按照质量标准（包括但不限于质量控制标准、检验标准和规格）提供、维护并实施确保交付物和制造流程的质量所需的所有措施。 + +20.2) 质量保证系统。供货方应提供并维护符合购货方要求并被购货方批准的质量保证系统（“QAS”）。购货方可随时审核供货方的质量保证系统、生产流程及运往购货方的物料。如执行了审核，购货方将告知供货方审核结果，并给出其认为改进QAS所需的指示或建议。供货方应及时制定实施计划并将计划提交给购货方，并根据购货方的建议告知购货方必要的改进措施的最新进展。用以确定不合格交付物的根本原因的验收标准和样本大小应根据以下进行计算：行业标准ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 2008、一般检验级别II、单次抽样计划、AQL=0.65。该验收标准和样本大小的确定适用于所有交付物，包括但不限于即将检查的交付物、库存交付物以及最终产品中的交付物。 + +21. 救济。本合同为购货方保留的权利和救济可累积，且是对所有其他普通法和衡平救济的补充。 + +21.1）一般救济。供货方应对因供货方的违约或不合格交付物而造成的任何损害对购货方进行补偿，包括但不限于：i）通过部件中心、经销商或其他分销渠道提供替代物料或替代部件而产生的成本；ii）将替代物料交付到工作现场或加快装运或将交付物退还给供货方而产生的运费成本；iii）诊断并维修最终产品所发生的费用，包括人工费、差旅费和每日津贴、诊断时间以及当地采购的物品和转租服务，包括制冷剂和制冷剂的处理；iv）与遏制和纠正供货方引起的、导致产品召回、现场维修或其他大规模问题等有关的成本，包括但不限于人力花费计划、指导和协调遏制措施、工程测试、工作现场产品检查、维修员工的培训和差旅及对购货方客户的保修让步；v）检查、挑选、储存、重新加工、维修或替换不合格交付物的成本；vi）因生产中断、实施召回、客户现场服务或其他纠正服务行为而产生的成本；vii）因不合格交付物而导致的人身伤害（包括但不限于死亡）或财产损害所产生的成本；viii）购货方产生的实际合理的专业服务费、和解费和判决费，以及与购货方管理时间、人工和物料有关的其他成本；以及ix）因交付物被指控或被发现侵犯任何知识产权而导致的成本（除第31.2条规定的救济外，还包括但不限于与获取合适的替代交付物有关的所有成本）。如购货方拒收不合格交付物，则任何订单下该等交付物的数量应相应扣减，除非购货方对供货方另作通知。未获得购货方书面签署的同意，供货方 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00081.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00081.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a07f63461ccf0f6dcfa7960815887e5ee30e213 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00081.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +Provide storage for the materials necessary for the service at nearby location: + +5）明确排除提供服务的场所可能存在的一切健康和安全隐患； + +Remove/eliminate all health and safety hazards that may exist at the location where services will be provided; + +6） 买方应对在其场所发生的吉利得人员（包括雇员、代理人、分包商等）的人身伤亡及财产损失承担责任，但因吉利得（包括雇员、代理人、分包商等）的过失造成的损失除外。 + +The Buyer shall be liable for personal injury or death and property loss suffered by Hiltil'spersonnel (including employees, agents, subcontractors, etc.) at the Buyer's premises except where such losses that arise from the negligence of Hiltil(including employees, agents, subcontractors, etc.). + +## 8. 保证 + +## Warranties + +8.1 喜利得保证交付时商品不存在商品缺陷。“商品缺陷”是指任何商品中存在的质量或生产缺陷，其缺陷必须：（a）导致商品不符合喜利得针对该商品公开的技术标准，及（b）对商品的结构性功能有重大不良影响。对于喜利得提供的服务，“商品缺陷”是指喜利得未能履行双方协议约定范围的服务。 + +Hilti warrants that, at delivery, there are no Product Defects that exist in the Goods. "Product Defects" means any quality or manufacturing defects in the Goods where such defects will: (a) result in the Goods not meeting Hilti's published technical specifications in relation to such Goods, and (b) have a substantial adverse effect on the Goods' structural performance. And in the case of services provided by Hilti, "Product Defects" means the failure by Hilti to perform the agreed scope of services. + +1）就各项服务、紧固保护及工具配件而言，在商品送货或履行服务的日期起计12个月内，如客户证实且经喜利得确定在交货时已存在商品缺陷或喜利得未按合同约定履行服务，喜利得有权自行选择（a）替换商品或重做该服务，及（b）退还有缺陷的产品或服务的价值 + +In the case of services, fastening & protection products and power tool accessories, if Customer establishes to Hili's satisfaction within 12 months of the date of delivery of the product or performance of the services that there is Product Defect (at delivery) or that the services are not performed in accordance with the Contract, then Hili shall, at its option & sole discretion, (a) replace such goods or re-perform such services, and/or (b) refund the value of the defective product or services. + +2）就各项电动/测量/钻石切割工具而言，客户可按喜利得官网维修保修政策享有维保服务。 + +In the case of power / measure / diamond tools, shall have the benefit of Hilt's repair service warranty as set out in Hilt website. + +3）在法律允许的最大可能下，除非喜利得特别以书面形式同意，喜利得谨此排除任何其他明示或暗示的保证。喜利得尤其不会保证商品适合客户的特定目的。 + +To the maximum extent possible under law, Hili excludes any other express and implied warranties unless Hili specifically agrees to in writing. In particular, Hili does not warrant any fitness of the Goods for Customer's purposes. + +8.2 本销售条款及喜利得提供的任何保证不适用于： + +The Terms and any warranty provided by Hilti are not applicable to: + +1）由于买方（及其雇员、代理人）的疏忽、过失、故意或违约行为引起的产品质量问题； + +Quality problems arising from any negligence, fault, intention or default of the Buyer (as well as employees, agents); + +2）由于买方未按照喜利得的技术规范及培训而使用、存放、安装、操作、维护、处理或修理产品引起的； + +Arising from any utilization, storage, installation, operation, + +Maintenance, handling or repair of the goods without compliance with Hilt's technical specifications or training; + +3）由于与其他货物、产品或系统合并、变更、修改或转换引起的不兼容，或擅自使用其他配件、零件引起的； + +Arising from non-compatibility caused by any incorporation, alteration, modification or conversion of the goods with any other goods, product or system, or any use of other components or spare parts without Hill's permission; + +4）意外事故引发的质量问题； + +Quality problems arising from an accident: + +5） 产品的合理损耗。 + +Reasonable wear and tear of the goods. + +## 9. 维修 + +## Maintenance + +9.1 买方同意承担人民币五百元（不含税费）以下的维修费而无须预先报价。对于超过此限额的维修费，喜利得将会预先做出报价给予买方确认，客户应在快递交付机具时完成支付。 + +The Buyer shall agree to pay a maintenance fee of RMB500(excluding tax) or less without prior quotation. For maintenance fees exceeding RMB500, Hili will make a prior quotation to the Buyer for confirmation, the buyer should complete the payment before tool delivered by express. + +9.2 富利得对于工具修理部分提供三个月的保修期。如果买方未按约支付维修款项，则富利得有权留置该机具，同时取消该机具的 3 个月保修期。对于有未支付维修费的机具，富利得有权拒绝提供维修服务。Hilti shall provide three-month warranty for tool repair. For the repaired tool, customer should complete the payment when the tool delivered to customer by express. If customer refuse to pay, Hilti will reserve the final discretion on the tool and cancel the three-month warranty. Hilti also have the right to refuse maintenance services for the tools with unpaid maintenance fee. + +9.3 喜利得产品的维修遵循官网上的《喜利得工具维修服务规定》，请打开如下链接获取详细内容： + +https:// www.hiti.cn/content/dam/documents/pdf/a1/china %E5%98%9C%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%BB%B4%E4%BE%AE%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE.pdf + +Hill product maintenance shall comply with “Repair Term & +Conditions", please refer to the link for further information: https:// www.hili.cn/content/dam/documents/pdf/a1/china/ %E5%98%9C%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%97%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%BB%B4%E4%BE%AE%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE.pdf + +## 10. 责任 + +## Liability + +10.1 若经相关政府或司法部门作出决定，认定喜利得产品质量问题或因喜利得疏忽导致的人身伤亡损害的，喜利得在法律规定的范围内承担责任。If the relevant governments or judicial authorities make a decision and confirm that personal casualty is caused by: (a) the quality problems of the Hilt's goods or (b) Hilt's negligence, Hilt shall bear responsibilities according to law. + +10.2 附第9.1条规定的情形外，喜利得在合同项下的总损害赔偿责任以买方支付的相关问题产品金额的百分之一百（100%）合同价款为限。下述任何损失喜利得在任何情况下无需承担责任： +Except the circumstances specified in Article 9.1, the liability of Hili under the contract shall in no event exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the contract price for the relevant defective products that had been paid for by the Buyer. Hili shall not be liable for any following loss under any circumstance: + +a）直接或间接的经济损失，包括但不限于预期利润损失、实际利润损失，营业额或收入亏损； + +Any economic loss of whatever nature (direct or indirect), including without limitation loss of anticipated profits, loss of actual profits, loss of turnover or revenue; + +b）间接产生的任何后果，包括但不限于业务损失、商机损失、数据损 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00082.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00082.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..875eb55ccfb7bb09f0ac447f1b783042087d1f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00082.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
6. Packaging and Transport6. 包装和运输
6.1 Unless otherwise provided in a Purchase Order, the Supplied Goods must be packed and packaged to ensure their safe delivery in accordance with the Terms and Conditions, industry standards and where incorporated, Buyer's packaging specifications.6.1 除非在采购订单中另有规定，所供货品必须进行打包与包装，以保证所供货品按照“条款和条件”、行业标准和包括在内的买方包装规格进行安全交付。
6.2 Buyer may, at any time, change packaging or transport requirements. Supplier shall be responsible for any damage to the Supplied Goods arising from packaging or transport. If requested by Buyer,Supplier shall promptly furnish to Buyer (a) a list of all ingredients in the Supplied Goods and corresponding amounts of ingredients, and (b) information concerning any changes in or additions to such ingredients.6.2 买方可在任何时间变更包装或运输要求。供应商须对所供货品在包装或运输过程中发生的任何损害负责。如果买方提出要求，供应商须及时向买方提供：(a ）一份所供货品的所有成分的列表和相应成分的数量；和（b ）有关对这些成分的任何修改或增加的信息。
6.3 Supplier shall provide all Material Safety Data Sheets and "hazardous substance" warnings related to all shipments or other transportations of Supplied Goods that constitute hazardous materials, together with special handling instructions advising Buyer and third parties, including transportation carriers, as to the degree of care and precaution that will prevent bodily injury or property damage in handling, transporting, processing, using,recycling or disposing of the Supplied Goods.6.3 与建议买方和第三方（包括运输公司）的特殊处理说明一起，供应商须提供涉及所供货品的所有船运或其他形式的运输、构成有害材料的所有材料安全数据表和“有害物质”警告，为照顾和预防的情况，以防止在处理、运输、加工、使用、回收或处置所供货品的过程中造成人身伤害或财产损失。
6.4 The Supplied Goods,as packaged, shall be labeled as required under state and local regulations of the PRC, regulations from the country of sale,and shall include any storage requirements, Buyer's Purchase Order number, description of the Supplied Goods,and quantity and the gross or net weight of Supplied Goods. Supplier shall include a set of transportation documents consisting of delivery and identification information for the Supplied Goods, including a clear description of the origin of the Supplied Goods.6 . 4 所供货品在包装过程中，须按中国的国家和地方法规、销售国的法规的要求作标记，且须包括任何存储要求、买方的采购订单数量、所供货品的描述以及所供货品的数量、毛重或净重。供应商须提供一套组成所供货品交付和识别信息的运输文件，包括对所供货品原产地的清晰描述。
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00083.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00083.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..396a27a14edab1e8c4a2d114f2c98ec1413b0a6d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00083.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +1. 定义与范围：本采购条款与条件（货物及服务）（简称“本采购条款”）英文版中首字母大写（中文版以加粗表示）的术语定义如下： + + + +
本协议根据本采购条款第2条生效的协议，包括以下条款条件、订单以及订单中提及的任何文件所包含的条款条件。
交付项目供应商向诺力昂交付的与服务有关或作为服务一部分提供的任何有形或无形项目。
交付日订单载明交付日。
交付地订单载明交付地。
货物供应商向诺力昂出售的货物。
诺力昂提交订单的诺力昂实体。
订单诺力昂向供应商提交的采购订单。
订单条件价格、交付地、交付日，以及订单载明或提及的其他条件、设计、描述、要求、报价、时间表、节点和计划。
一方诺力昂或供应商，两者合称“双方”。
价格关于价格、费用、报酬和花销的条件。
服务供应商向诺力昂提供的服务，含交付项目。
规格订单载明或提及的货物规格，订单没有载明或提及规格的，指供应商的标准货物规格。
供应商向诺力昂出售货物的卖方，和/或向诺力昂提供服务的供应商。
+ +除非双方另行签署采购协议并且约定本采购条款不适用，否则所有货物和/或服务均按本采购条款采购。供应商提交的任何其他条款既不适用于订单，亦对诺力昂没有约束力。 + +2. 接受订单：本协议在诺力昂向供应商提交订单后再(2)个工作日生效，供应商在该两(2)个工作日内告知诺力昂拒绝订单的除外。诺力昂询问或要求报价不构成订单，而构成向供应商发出的要约邀请。在任何情况下，供应商要约均视为基于本采购条款的要约。若本采购条款与订单（包括订单条件）之间有任何不一致，以订单（包括订单条件）为准。若本采购条款与诺力昂向供应商采购货物和/或服务的任何其他相关文件之间有任何不一致，以本采购条款为准。并且，相较供应商条款条件，或者诺力昂与供应商之间交换的任何其他文件，本采购条款应始终优先适用。 + +3. 提供服务：供应商应根据订单和订单条件提供服务，否则诺力昂有权从其他供方采购替代服务，并且无论诺力昂是否采 + +购替代服务，诺力昂均有权要求供应商承担诺力昂产生的所有成本、损失、损害和支出。 + +4. 货物交付：供应商将根据订单和订单条件交付货物。交付实际延迟或可能延迟的，供应商应立即通知诺力昂。交货提前、延迟或不符合订单或订单条件的，诺力昂保留拒绝货物，另行采购且要求供应商承担诺力昂产生的所有成本、损失、损害赔偿和支出的权利。若货物交付不足，诺力昂仍接受交货的，应调整价格。对于货物交付超出订单载明数量的部分，诺力昂在任何情况下均无需付款。交付条款和灭失风险转移应根据国际贸易术语解释通则2020版（INCOTERMS2020）解释。除非诺力昂另行书面同意，交付条款为DAP（INCOTERMS2020）交付至订单所述地点。诺力昂应作为运单文件的被通知方。 + +5.货物和交付项目所有权转移：自诺力昂于交付地接受货物时起，货物所有权从供应商转移至诺力昂。自诺力昂接受交付项目时起，交付项目所有权转移至诺力昂。 + +6. 包装：供应商应根据订单条件（没有载明要求的，根据类似发货的惯常标准商业做法）包装订单项下发货的所有货物并贴标签。 + +7. 变更：供应商不得修改或变更服务、货物或订单条件，无权因任何供应商预料外情况取得补贴或额外付款，但双方另有书面约定的除外。诺力昂可随时书面通知供应商变更服务、货物或订单条件（“变更”）。若变更严重影响提供货物和/或服务的供应商的成本，或者提供货物和/或服务所需时间，供应商应及时要求协商调整订单条件。订单条件调整须经诺力昂书面批准。若诺力昂认为双方无法达成一致，诺力昂可自主决定撤回变更或终止订单，无需承担任何罚款、责任或赔偿。 + +8.价格和付款：除非双方另有书面约定，价格包含所有适用增值税、销售税、使用税和其他税。所有此类税均由供应商缴纳。若诺力昂已经缴纳的，供应商应立即就所有该等税款向诺力昂进行补偿。于交付日、交付地交付货物后，供应商应向诺力昂开具发票。供应商应根据订单向诺力昂开具服务发票。若任何费用、费用或支出（包括价格）请款日期超过相关货物发货日和/或服务完成日九十(90)日的，供应商不得开具发票。诺力昂无需付款。若诺力昂对发票有任何疑问，诺力昂无需支付发票争议部分，接到诺力昂要求后，供应商应仅就无争议部分重新开具发票。 + +## 9. 保证： + +(a) 供应商保证，在货物保存期限间内（货物没有保存期限的，则结合货物性质考虑，在交付后合理期限内）：(i) 符合规格；(ii) 符合向诺力昂提供的所有样本或描述；(iii) 在用料、工艺和设计方面没有瑕疵；(iv) 适合销售，符合预定目的或预定用途；并且(v) 无杂质。 + +(b) 供应商保证，服务(i)提供方式良好且熟练，具备专业人士提供类似服务过程中所具备的知识、技能和注意水平（且在任何情况下不低于合理水平），投入人员胜任，经过适当培训、 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00084.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00084.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e8d82531d1b5ecf4815e05bc9765298e46dd117 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00084.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +## 昕特玛精细化学（上海）有限公司标准购买条款和条件（条款和条件） + +书，保险人据此放弃对“买方”、“买方”附属公司，代理人和雇员的任何和所有代位求偿权。“卖方”提供上述保险的义务不得以任何方式限制卖方在“订单”其余部分承担的责任或义务。 + +## 第十一条 保密 + +11.1 “保密信息”指所有商业或技术信息、专有技术、规格、发明、工艺流程或方案，以及任何其称有关“买方”商业、产品和服务以任何形式或介质提供的任何其他信息，无论在合同日期之前或之后以口头或书面方式披露，在披露时以任何手段被确定为机密及/或应合理地被视为机密。 + +11.2 “卖方”应保存并保图所有“买方”披露或“卖方”因买卖双方在“合同”下的关系而获得的所有“保密信息”。“卖方”应不向第三方披露这些“保密信息”，除非需要妥善履行合同（包括符合第11.3条或经“买方”事先书面同意）。 + +11.3 保密义务不适用于“卖方”可证明的任何以下信息： + +11.3.1 该信息属于公共领域（违反第 11 条除外）；或 + +11.3.2 存在于“卖方”在签订“合同”前的书面记录；或 + +11.3.3 由有权披露该信息的第三方独立披露；或 + +11.3.4 根据任何适用法律，或根据法院或政府机构或管辖省间的命令而需要披露。 + +11.4 “保密信息”只能提供给“卖方”的员工，关联机构、代理人及分包商，前提是它们需要知道这些“保密信息”才称履行“合同”并且他们应承担各自的保密义务。 + +## 第十二条 教规保护 + +12.1 “数据保护立法”：指《i1《请用数据保护条例》[欧盟]2016/679）[数据保护条例》以及英国实施的全国性法律，法规及下位法（包括不时颁布的修订版或更新版），包括《2018年英国数据保护法案》[数据保护法]；（i）“数据保护条例”和数据保护法的任何后继法律；及（ii）与数据保护和隐私有关的任何中华人民共和国法律。”数据控制者，“数据处理者”、“数据主体”、“个人数据”及“处理”等术语具有“数据保护立法”中所赋予的含义。 + +12.2 各方应遵守“数据保护立法”的所有适用要求。 + +12.3 “卖方”可执行的“处理”类型和范围不需要在本“合同”内详细说明。如果双方（合理且真实行事的情况下）同意进行此类协议或认为书面确认是有必要的，双方应另外签订单独的数据处理协议，或以书面形式单独确认“处理”的主题事项和期限、“处理”的性质和目的，“个人按利”的类型、“数据主体”的类别以及“卖方”的义务和权利。 + +12.4 虽有第 12.3 条的规定，在“卖方”处理与“合同”有关的“个人数据”的情况下，“卖方”应： + +12.4.1 在“买方”的书面指示下处理“个人数据”； + +12.4.2 遵守“数据保护条例”第28条规定的“数据处理者”的义务并且将前述条例第28（3）条规定的义务纳入“合同”；及 + +12.4.3 遵守《中华人民共和国网络安全法》规定的义务。 + +## 第十三条 知识产权 + +13.1 “知识产权”指所有专利权、实用新型、识别标志包括商标、商号、服务商标、域名、反假冒权、注册设计、设计权、著作权、数据库权利、拓扑图权、上述任何一项的保密信息（包括数据、专有技术和公式）以及对上述任何一项的申请以及不时获得认可的类似权利，对世界各国发生的侵权行为的所有诉讼权，以及所有续期和顺期。 + +13.2 在本“合同”生效前属于一方的所有“知识产权”仍旧该方所有。本“合同”的任何内容均无需向任何一方的任何知识产权转让给另一方。 + +13.3 “卖方”向“买方”提供成为“买方”购买并转让予“买方”已全额付费的、全球范围内的、非排他性、永久免服税和不可撤销的许可，以： + +13.3.1 使用、复制和修改“货物”、“服务”及/或“交付品”以便接受和使用“货物”、“服务”及/或“交付品”。以及维护、维修、扩展、改进或销售该“货物”、“服务”及/或“交付品”；及 + +13.3.2 在“买方”要求使用或合理享有“货物”、“服务”及/或“交付品”的情况下，使用“卖方”的知识产权。 + +13.4 “买方”有权将其从“卖方”处获取的所有“知识产权”分许可给其关联机构或服务提供商，前提是此类服务提供商只能在向“买方”及其关联机构提供服务或货物的合理要求范围内使用次级许可的“知识产权”。 + +## 第十四条 解除 + +14.1 如一方实质性违反“合同”，且该违约（0）无法补救，或（0）虽然可予补救，但该方未在收到另一方发出的写明违约情况并要求补救的书面通知后30天内进行补救，则守约方可向违约方发出解约的书面通知，立即解除本“合同”。为避免疑问，“卖方”违反关于“交货日期”或订单数量、重量、体积或“规格”的任何“合同”条款（无论“买方”是否接受“货物”或“服务”或其任何部分，也无论“货物”所有权是否转让给“买方”），均构成实质性违约。 + +14.2 此外，如果“卖方”有以下情况，“买方”可以在书面通知“卖方”后立即终止合同： + +14.2.1 未能遵守第 11 条（保密）、第 12 条（数据保护）、第 15 条（健康和安全）、第 16 条（REACH）或第 17 条（道德和合规）规定的义务；或 + +14.2.2 “资不抵债”，“买方”有权通过书面通知“卖方”全部或部分终止“合同”；或 + +14.2.3 其控股股东（如《中华人民共和国公司法》第216条，第2款定义）及/或实际控制方（如《中华人民共和国公司法》第216条，第3款定义）变更。 + +14.3 对于“卖方”而言，“资不抵债”一词具有下述含义： + +14.3.1 "卖方"通过停业决议，已解散或者法院向其签发破产受理裁定或破产受理申请，其被指定破产管理人或接收人，或者其资产，收入或其中一部分被指定接收人或临时清算人，或者其收到有关指定破产管理人的意向通知，或者与其债权人达成安排，或者存在《中华人民共和国企业破产法》规定的无力支付债务情况；或 + +14.3.2 其任何财产被扣押、执行或进入其他程序；或 + +14.3.3 其已停止营业或者“买方”合理认为有停止营业的可能或风险。 + +14.3.4 “卖方”在其受管辖的另一地区发生与上述各项类似的情况。 + +## 第十五条 健康和安全 + +15.1 "卖方"必须确保自己及其员工、代理人和分包商充分理解并遵守所有适用的健康和安全规则和条例（包括“买方”可靠不时实施的所有相关场地规则和条例）。 + +15.2 “卖方”保证，“货物”的设计、配制、制造和包装以及所提供的“服务”都是安全并且不会对健康带来风险。 + +## 第十六条 REACH + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00085.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00085.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f5e392ccb482d7b2ce2b4194a8d5f8fb31267fd --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00085.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +## 信泰境外旅行意外伤害保险条款 + +## 阅读指引 + +本阅读指引旨在帮助您理解条款，具体内容以条款约定为准。 + +## 您拥有的重要权益 + +- 本合同为被保险人提供的保障在保险责任条款中明........................................2.2 +- 您有解除本合同的权利............................................6 + +## 您需要特别注意的事项 + +- 本合同的保险期间最长为一年........................................1.4 +- 发生责任免除情形之一导致被保险人身故或伤残的，我们不承担给付保险金的责任............2.4 +- 您应当按约支付保险费........................................3 +- 您有如实告知的义务........................................4.2 +- 保险事故发生后，请您及时通知我们...............................5.2 +- 解除合同会给您造成一定的损失，请您慎重抉择........................6 +- 我们对条款中出现的一些重要术语进行了解释，请您注意........................8 + +## 条款是保险合同的重要内容，为充分保障您的权益，请您仔细阅读本条款。 + +## 条款目录 + +1. 您与我们的合同 +1.1 合同的构成 +1.2 合同成立与生效 +1.3 投保范围 +1.4 保险期间 +2. 我们提供的保障 +2.1 保险金额 +2.2 未成年人身故保险金限制 +2.3 保险责任 +2.4 责任免除 +3. 如何支付保险费 +保险费的支付 +4. 明确说明与如实告知 +4.1 明确说明 +4.2 如实告知 +4.3 本公司合同解除权的限制 +5. 如何申请领取保险金 + +5.1 受益人 +5.2 保险事故通知 +5.3 保险申請 +5.4 保险金给付 +5.5 诉讼时效 +6. 您解除合同的手续及风险 +您解除合同的手续及风险 +7. 其他需要注意的事项 +7.1 年龄确定与错误处理 +7.2 地址变更 +7.3 合同内容的变更 +7.4 合同终止 +7.5 争议处理 +8. 释义 +8.1 境内 +8.2 周岁 +8.3 境外 + +8.4 意外伤害 +8.5 《人身保险伤残评定标准及代码》 +8.6 毒品 +8.7 酒后驾驶 +8.8 无合法有效驾驶证驾驶 +8.9 无有效行驶证 +8.10 医疗事故 +8.11 潜水 +8.12 攀岩 +8.13 探险 +8.14 武术比赛 +8.15 特技表演 +8.16 猝死 +8.17 未满期净保险费 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00086.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00086.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0df9252fadf035afbbc6ca40e24f9e2ac553d85d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00086.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +## 发生的对他人、对财物责任事故时的保险 + +为正规课程和学校活动中等发生赔偿责任事故造成的伤害提供赔偿（国内、国外）。 + +## 学研灾附带赔偿责任保险的说明 "Futaibaiseki" + +(*1)仅限于学校教育法等规定的大学等中，作为（公益财团法人）日本国际教育支援协会赞助会员的大学院、大学、短期大学或者高等专门学校。 + + + +## A 类保险 (学研赔"Gakkenbai") + +授为应对上课时、上下学途中发生的事故！ + +上课时、学校的活动中及其往返途中发生的赔偿责任事故！ + + + +※已加入了A类保险时，无需再加入B类保险。 + +## B 类保险（实习赔 "Intern-bail"） + +仅限于实习、教育实习等 + +对在实习中、介护体验活动中、教育实习中等特定活动中，以及在其往返途中发生的赔偿责任事故予以赔偿！ + +※医疗相关实习、药学教育业务实习除外。 + +※ 仅限于学校认定的正规课程、学校活动及课外活动 $[+2]$ + +## C 类保险 (医学赔 "Igakubai") + +医疗相关实习中也能安心！ + +对在医疗相关学部的实习中、学校活动中以及在其往返途中发生的赔偿责任事故予以赔偿！ + +※ 已加入了 C 类保险时，无需再加入 A 类及 B 类保险。 + + + +Gakkenbai(A类保险)：学生教育研究赔偿责任保险／lntern-bai(B类保险)：实习、教师资格活动等赔偿责任保险／lgakubai(C类保险)：医学生教育研究赔偿责任保险 + +## 赔偿内容 + +在日本国内外，对于学生（被保险人）参加正规课程、学校活动、课外活动$^{【2】}$及其往返途中、致使他人受伤，或财物受到损坏等，依法应负赔偿责任的损害，支付保险金。 + +（*2）本保险中的“课外活动”，是指根据学校规则履行所规定的手续，经学校同意成立的开展实习活动或志愿者活动的校内学生团体组织进行的实习活动或者志愿者活动。除此之外的俱乐部活动引发的事故不作为保险金支付对象。但是，配合正规课程或学校活动参加当天的俱乐部活动（学校禁止的活动除外）时，按照合理的路径及方法在住所和活动场所的设施之间移动所进行的行为，包含在保险对象活动中。 + +## 加入对象 + +仅限于学校教育法等规定的大学等中，作为（公益财团法人）日本国际教育支援协会赞助会员的大学院、大学、短期大学或者高等专门学校的在籍学生且加入学研灾$^{[8]}$的学生。 + +(*3)“学生教育研究灾害损害保险”的简称。 + +## 保险期间 + +4月入学新生 自4月1日凌晨零点开始至第二年3月31日晚上12点为止。 + +9月入学新生 自9月1日凌晨零点开始至第二年8月31日晚上12点为止。 + +10月入学新生 自10月1日凌晨零点开始至第二年9月30日晚上12点为止。 + +※ 加入保险期间为一年时。加入期间为两年以上时，其保险期间到各自保险结束年度的结束之日为止。 + +※ 任意加入（学生自己决定加入）时，如果到保险期间开始的前一天为止学生未支付保险费，则保险期间从支付保险费的次日凌晨零点开始，到各保险期间结束之日为止。全员加入时的情况，请参照第4页。 + +## 加保手续 + +各学校$(+1)$的保险种类及参保手续各不相同，请按照学校$(+1)$的指示办理。 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00087.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00087.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b722f86a09fcbb0430215d678e188df8399c7e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00087.md @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +## 1. 本保险对象的活动范围 + +
保险内容
活动内容		A 类保险＊（*0）（简称“Caskensur”）B 类保险（*2）（简称“Intern-bau”）C 类保险（*3）（简称“Tgakubau”）
实习、介护体验活动、教育实习、保育实习、志愿者活动及其往返途中。（*4 ）OOO
上述以外的正规课程、学校活动、课外活动及其往返途中。OxO
医疗相关实习(*5 ）及其往返途中xxO
+ +$(*1)$ + +医疗相关实习除外。包括药学教育业务实习。 + +$(*2)$ + +医疗相关实习及药学教育业务实习除外。 + +$(*3)$ + +包括医疗相关实习。 + +$(*4)$ + +仅限于学校认定的正规课程、学校活动及课外活动。 + +$(* 5)$ + +是指医疗相关学部、学科认定的正规课程以及学校活动中的实习。 + +## 2. 保险金额（支付限额）·保险费 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
A 类保险B 类保险C 类保险
支付限额＊1针对同一事故，对人赔偿和对物赔偿的赔偿限额为1 亿日元（除外责任金额140 日元）

名
保
险
的
保
隆		1 年340 日元210 日元500 日元
2 年680 日元420 日元1,000 日元
3 年1,020 日元630 日元1,500 日元
4 年1,360 日元840 日元2,000 日元
5 年1,700 日元1,050 日元2,500 日元
6 年2,040 日元1,260 日元3,000 日元
+ +$(*1)$ + +针对被保险人1人1年的支付限额。 + +$(*2)$ + +除外责任金额，是指在计算给付保险金时，从损害金额中扣除的金额。除外责任金额由被保险人个人负担。 + +※ 年度中途加入时也以1年为单位交纳保险费。 + +※ 保险期间中途解约时，按年度终了进行处理。 + +## 3. 属于赔偿对象的情况 + +◆保险条款内容请访问日本国际教育支援协会主页进行确认 + +1. 在保险期间内，因以下所述理由由雨造成他人的人身伤害（包括因伤害致死，下同），或者引起他人的财物损坏（丢失、破损或污损），被保险人依法应负损害赔偿责任时。 + +a. 伴随上表中的“活动范围”中规定的活动（以下称“活动”。）发生的偶然事故（设施赔偿责任保险） + +b. 因活动而造成或活动结束后发生的事故，以及因脱离被保险人监管的饮食品以及正规课程、学校活动或课外活动$^{\text{（第1页的*2）}}$的最终成品（包括药剂，以下称为“产品”）所造成的事故（产品赔偿责任保险） + +2. 在保险期间内，活动中被保险人使用或管理的他人的财物（以下称“信托财物”）消失、破损、污损或遗失、或者被盗取或诈取时，对于有正当权利拥有信托财物的一方，被保险人依法应负损害赔偿责任时（受托人赔偿责任保险） + +【支付保险金的种类】 + +针对被保险人负担的以下赔偿金或费用支付保险金。 + +※ 承认赔偿责任：决定赔偿金额时，需事先经承保保险公司同意。 + +①对被害人应支付的损害赔偿金 + +## 4. 不属于赔偿对象的主要情况 + +◆保险条款内容请访问日本国际教育支援协会主页进行确认。 + +### ·共通 + +①投保人、被保险人的故意行为 + +②战争、变乱、暴动、骚动、劳资纠纷 + +③地震、火山喷发、洪水、海啸或大潮 + +④被保险人与他人之间有损害赔偿的特别约定，因该约定加重了赔偿责任 + +⑤排水、排气引起的赔偿责任 + +⑥核燃料物质、核原料物质、放射性元素、放射性同位元素等有害特性的作用或上述特性所引起的损害（包含放射性污染、放射性损伤），但是，因医学或者产业方面的放射性同位元素的使用、储藏或者搬运时发生的因原子核反应、原子核衰变·分裂造成的损害，其使用·储藏·搬运未违反法律规定的情况除外。 + +⑦被保险人因以下行为造成的损害 + +·医疗行为以及可能对人体造成危害的行为中，法令禁止由医师、牙科医师、护士、保健师、助产士以外的人员实施的行为 + +·药品的调剂、处方、贩卖、供给 + +·禁止具有按摩指压师、针灸师、柔道正骨师、建筑师、土地房屋调查师、工程师、测量师、兽医师资格以外的人进行的行为 + +※但是，C类保险中符合对医疗相关实习所定的必要条件时，不适用该事由 + +此外，A、C类保险中符合对药学教育实务实习所定的必要条件时，不适用于上述内容中的“药品的调配、使用、销售、供应”部分。 + +⑧网络攻击 + +### ·设施赔偿责任保险 + +①因汽车、轻便摩托车、飞机、升降机或设施外的船舶、车辆（仅以人力为原动力的车辆除外）、或者动物的所有、使用或管理所造成的损害 + +②因污染物质的排放、流出、外溢或漏出所造成的损害以及污染净化费用（但是，污染物质的排放等是意外的并且是突发的、急剧的，在规定的时间内由被保险人发现，并在规定的时间内通知承保保险公司的的情况除外） + +②经承保保险公司书面同意支出的律师费用等诉讼费用 + +③为了保全和行使接受他人损害索赔的权力，或防止已发生事故的损害及其扩大，经承保保险公司书面同意支出的必要或有益的费用。 + +④在采取了为保全和行使接受他人损害赔偿的权利，或防止已发生事故的损害及其扩大的必要的措施后，判明不负赔偿责任的情况下，急救、护送等紧急措施所需要的费用或经承保保险公司书面同意支出的其它费用。 + +⑤在承保保险公司代替被保险人解决投案索赔的情况下，按承保保险公司的要求为提供协助所支出的费用。 + +【保险金的支付方法】 + +有关上述①的法律上的损害赔偿金，在承认赔偿责任或者决定赔偿金额之前，需要事先得到本公司的同意。敬请注意。不超过事故发生地点及时间内的受托财物的价格。 + +有关上述②～⑤的费用，原则上属于按全额支付保险金的支付对象。但是，有关②的诉讼费用，在①的损害赔偿金额超出支付限额时，则按“支付限额÷①损害赔偿金”的比例扣减支付保险金。 + +③石棉、石棉的代替物质等致癌性及其它有害特性所造成的损害 + +### ·产品赔偿责任保险 +①因故意或者重大过失使用违法生产、贩卖、提供的产品所导致的损害 +②产品本身的损坏或不能使用相关的赔偿责任 + +③有关在日本国内发生的事故，国外法院起诉的损害索赔 + +④因污染物的排放、流出、外溢或溢出所造成的损害以及污染净化费用（但是，污染物造成的损害是意外的并且是突发的、急剧的，在规定的时间内由被保险人发现，并在规定的时间内通知保险公司的情况除外） + +⑤石棉、石棉的代替物质等致癌性及其它有害特性所造成的损害 + +### ·受托人赔偿责任保险 +① 自燃或自然爆炸的信托财产自身的损坏 + +② 在信托财产交付委托人后发现的事故 + +③ 自行车、摩托车、轻便摩托车、汽车、飞机、船舶、车辆、动物、乐器、货币、有价证券、印花税票、邮票、证书、账簿、贵金属、宝石、美术品、古董、勋章、徽章、原稿、设计书、模型及其它与此类似的信托财产的损坏、失窃、遗失、诈取 + +④ 因降雨、雪、冰雹、雨雪或下骤，侵入或渗进建筑物内造成的损害 + +⑤ 给排水管、冷暖气装置、温度调节装置、消防栓、业务用或家务用具发出的蒸气或有水漏出、外溢、或洒水设备的内容物漏出或外溢所造成的损害 + +⑥ 因“信托财物”无法使用所造成的损害等 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00088.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00088.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b115fa38641e316063cadca6b0ec24ff3c5d923 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00088.md @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +## 5. 其他 + +## · 加入后的留意事项 + +加入保险后，发生以下情况时，请立即通知学校负责部门（学生课、学生支援课、保健中心等）。 + +·院系、学科等变更时 + ·保险期间内休学期间合计达1年以上时 +·变更所加入的保险内容时 +·退学时 + +## · 有其它保險合同的情況 + +有与本保险合同重复的保险合同或共济保险合同（以下称“其它保险合同等”）时，按下述情况支付保险金。 + +①没有按其它保险合同等支付保险金或共济金时：与其它保险合同等无关，根据本保险合同的投保内容支付保险金。 + +②已按其它保险合同等支付保险金或共济金时：根据从损害金额中扣除已按其它保险合同等支付的保险金或共济金的余额，按本保险合同的投保内容支付保险金。 + +## · 注意重复赔偿 + +若拥有同样赔偿内容的其他保险合约（包含特约以及保付保险公司以外的保险合约。），就有可能造成重复赔偿。 + +重复赔偿状态下，当发成赔偿对象的事故时，有可能从双方合约中获得赔偿，但也有可能仅收到一方合约的保险金支付。请确认赔偿内容的差异及支付限额后，再考虑是否要签约。 + +## ·事故发生时的手续 + +发生保险事故或者造成保险事故的偶然事故时，应立即拨打电话给东京海上日动的学校保险部门，报告如下内容。 + +· 自己的姓名、年龄、在籍的学校名称，事故发生的日期、时间，事故发生的地点，被害人的姓名、年龄，事故的原因 · 被害（伤害、损坏等）程度此外，要通知学校负责部门（学生课、学生支援课、保健中心等）发生了事故，并说明已与承保保险公司联系。 + +若联络迟缓时，有可能减少给付保险金，务请注意。 + +## ·关于调解交涉服务 + +不提供调解交涉服务：本保险不提供保险公司与被害人之间进行调解交涉的“调解交涉服务”。因此，若发生认为适用于本保险的事故时，请按承保保险公司负责部门的建议，加入者（被保险人）本人与被害一方进行调解交涉，对此请事先了解。 + +此外，在未经承保保险公司认可而承诺赔偿责任或决定赔偿金额时，有可能出现赔偿金额的全部或一部分不能以保险金支付的情况，务请注意。 + +## ·关于优先特权 + +在责任保险方面，具有损害索赔权的保险事故的被害人相对于向承保保险公司有保险金申请权（有关费用保险金除外）的被保险人具有先取特权（保险法第22条第1项）。所谓“先取特权”，是指被害人对于被保险人因损害保险所得保险金有优先的权力。 + +被保险人可以向承保保险公司申请保险金，其数额只能在向被害人偿还的金额或者经被害人同意的金额的限额内（保险法第22条第2项）。 + +因此，收到被保险人的保险金申请后承保保险公司能够支付保险金，除了费用保险金之外，仅限于下述①至③的情况，务请谅解。 + +①被保险人对被害人已经偿还了损害赔偿时 + +②能够确认被害人同意向被保险人支付保险金时 + +③按照被保险人的旨意，由承保保险公司直接向被害人支付保险金时 + +## ·关于承保保险公司经营破产时的处理办法 + +在承保保险公司出现经营破产等情况时，有时会一时冻结支付保险金、返还金等，或者减少支付金额。 + +当承保保险公司经营破产、投保人为个人、或者“小规模法人”（破产时通常雇佣员工在20人以下的日本法人，外国法人（仅限于与日本的营业所等签订的合同）或者公寓管理协会的情况下，本保险属于“损害保险投保人保护机构”的赔偿对象，原则上得到80%（在破产保险公司停止支付之日起3个月以内发生的保险事故、保险金为100%）的保险金、返还金等。（即使投保人属于个人等以外的保险合同，认定被保险人个人等应该实际负担的保险费中与被保险人相关部分，属于上述赔偿的对象。） + +## ·关于个人信息的使用管理 + +作为保险签约人的（公益财团法人）日本国际教育支援协会将向承保保险公 + +司提供与本合同相关的投保人姓名、学籍号码、付款日期等个人信息。承保保险公司及承保保险公司集团旗下各公司，将与本合同相关的个人信息除了用于判断是否承保，及本合同的管理、执行及附带服务的提供，以及其他保险、金融商品等各种商品的介绍和提供、实施调查问卷等之外，还包括下述①至⑥情况下的利用与提供。另外，根据保险业法施行规则，保健医疗等特殊非公开信息（敏感信息）的使用目的被限定在确保业务正常运行下的使用，以及其它被认为有必要的范围内。 + +①在与本合同相关的个人信息的使用目的相符合的必要范围内，向业务受托者（包含保险代理店）、保险经纪人、医疗机构、与保险金的请求及支付相关的关系单位、金融机构等进行提供。 + +②将个人信息作为签订合同、支付保险金等判断时的参考依据，与其他保险公司及一般社会法人日本损害保险协会等进行共同利用。 + +③承保保险公司与承保保险公司集团旗下的各公司之间，或与承保保险公司的合作企业之间，以提供和介绍商品与服务等为目的进行共同利用。 + +④为了分保合同的签订、更新、管理以及再保险金支付等，向分保承保公司进行提供。 + +⑤向质权、抵押权等的担保权者提供，以便办理担保权的设定等事务手续、管理与行使担保权。 + +⑥更新合同相关的承保判断等，为了确保合同的稳定运用，应向投保人和参保人提供保险对象人的保险金申请信息等内容（含过去信息。） + +详情请参阅东京海上日动火灾保险株式会社的主页 ( www.tokiomarine-nichido.co.jp ) 及其他承保保险公司的主页。 + +个人信息由（公益财团法人）日本国际教育支援协会将投保人所属学校编制的投保人名册提交给东京海上日动火灾保险（株）的方式进行提供。如果不同意该管理办法，请立即向日本国际教育支援协会提出申请。（若不同意该管理办法，则不能加入本保险。） + +## ·关于因重大事由解除保险合同 + +发生符合下列任一情形的事由时，东京海上日动火灾保险（株）有权解除本保险合同。此种情形时，可能无法支付全部或部分保险金，敬请注意。 + +·投保人、被保险人以不法获取保险金为目的，与东京海上日动火灾保险[株]签订保险合同并使之利益遭受损害时 + +·投保人、被保险人被认定为黑社会成员或其他反社会势力成员时 + +· 被保险人在根据本保险合同索赔时，存在欺诈行为时等 + +·本“说明”是介绍学研灾附带赔偿责任保险（设施赔偿责任保险、产品赔偿责任保险、受托人赔偿责任保险）概要的资料。具体内容请参阅（公益财团）日本国际教育支援协会的网页上刊载的保险条款等，若有不明之处，请向学校负责部门（学生课、学生支援课、保健中心等）进行咨询。加入保险后请阅读“学研灾附带赔偿责任保险加入指南”。若申请人和被保险人不是同一人的情况下，请将此“说明”内容向被保险人进行介绍。 + +学研灾附带赔偿责任保险是公益财团法人日本国际教育支援协会与以下保险公司（预订）之间签订的共同保险合同。东京海上日动火灾保险（株）担任其它承保保险公司的代理、代办。 +各承保保险公司按照签订合同时所决定的承保比例负有各自的保险责任，而不负有连带责任。此外，有关承保比例请向公益财团法人日本国际教育支援协会确认。 + +爱和道日生同和 损保JAPAN 东京海上日动（主办保险公司） 三井住友海上 + +学研灾附带赔偿责任保险，是在赔偿责任保险普通保险条款、设施所有（管理）者特别条款、产品特别条款、受托人特别条款、学研灾附带赔偿责任保险特别条款等基础上设立的损害赔偿责任保险，产品赔偿责任保险以及受托人赔偿责任保险的简称。 + +(投保人) + +公益财团法人 日本国际教育支援协会 学生支援部 学生保险课 + +〒153-8503 東京都目黒区駒場4-5-29 TEL：03-5454-5275 URL： http:// www.jees.or.jp/ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00089.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00089.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0503d368cc816c89f96cd9642b04e57f01e10633 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00089.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +(3) 附带服务设施时间： + +大浴场 从上午6点开始上午10点，从下午3点开始上午1点 + +土产店 从上午8点开始上午11点，从下午3点开始下午6点30分 + +游戏区 从上午7点开始下午10点 + +2. 前项时间，有必要或不得已时会临时变更。那时会使用适当的方法通知大家 + +## (费用的支付) + +第 15 条 住宿者需支付的住宿费用详情，请参照另表第 1。 + +2. 前项住宿费的支付方法，外汇或该饭店认可的旅行支票，住宿券，信用卡等方法，住宿客在出发时或该饭店请求支付时，在咨询台进行支付。 + +3. 本饭店为住宿客提供客房，准备可以使用后，住宿客任意未住宿的时候，也会向住宿客索要住宿费。 + +## (本饭店的责任) + +第 16 条 本饭店，住宿契约及和此相关的契约履行，或不履行等原因给住宿客带来的损失，加以赔偿。但是，不属于本饭店的原因时，不予履行。 + +2. 本饭店，对以防万一火灾等实行的对策，加入了旅馆赔偿责任保险。 + +## (对已经签约后的客室不能提供服务时的应对方法) + +第 17 条 本饭店，对已经签约后的客室不能提供服务时，经过住宿客的允许，尽量保持同一条件尽快联系其他住宿设施。 +2. 本饭店，前项所述不能联系到其他住宿设施时，向住宿客支付违约金相当的补偿费，其补偿费充当损害补偿费。但是，关于不能提供客室事宜，不是本饭店的原因时不予补偿。 + +## （寄托物品的使用方法） + +第 18 条 住宿客寄放在前台的物品或现金及贵重物品，发生丢失，损坏等情况时，除了不得已情况外，给予赔偿。但是，现金及贵重物品，本饭店要求明示其种类及价格时，住宿客没有履行时，本饭店除了有故意或重大失误外，赔偿 30 万日圆为限。 + +2. 住宿客随身带到本饭店的物品或现金及贵重物品并没有寄放在前台时，本饭店除了有故意或重大失误时会赔偿之损害。但是本饭店要求明示其种类及价格时，住宿客没有履行时，本饭店除了有故意或重大失误外，赔偿30万日圆为限 + +## （住宿客的手提行李或携带品的保管） + +第 19 条 住宿客的行李，在客人之前抵达该饭店时，只限在行李抵达前本饭店得到通知的情况下，负责保管，住宿客抵达前台时进行递交手续。 + +2. 住宿客出发后，发现行李或携带品忘记时，进行失物认领，该饭店会联系当事人并会征求本人的指示。但是，失物认领者没有指示或不能判明失物主人时，从发现日开始7天内进行保管，之后会交给警察署。 + +3. 前 2 项有关住宿客的行李或携带品的保管该饭店的责任，第 1 项的情况前条第 1 项规定里，同条第 2 项规定为基准。 + +## (停车责任) + +第 20 条 住宿客利用该饭店的停车场时，不管车钥匙有无寄托，该饭店只负责提供停车场，不负责车辆管理。但是，属于该饭店故意或发生过失造成的损失，给与责任赔偿。 + +## （住宿客的责任） + +第21条 住宿客故意或过失给该饭店造成损害时，其住宿客应对饭店进行损害赔偿。 + +另表第1 住宿费等详细内容（第2条第1项及第15条第1项关系） + +
明细
住
宿
客
需
支
付
总
額		住
宿
费		①基本住宿费（客室费（及客室费＋早饭等饮食费））
②服务费（①x15 %）
追
加
费		③ 追加饮食（不含①里指定的事项）
④服务费（③x15 %）
税金a 消费税
b 入汤税
+ +（注）1. 基本住宿费依照揭示於柜台的收费表。 + +2. 儿童价格适用小学生以下，提供相当于大人的餐点和寝具等时，收取大人价格的70%。 + +提供儿童餐点和寝具时，收取50%，只提供寝具时，收取30%。 + +不提供寝具及餐点的幼童，1100 日圆收取。 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00090.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00090.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c269749831a6bc2a52be2aa6e1ef87f80e418675 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00090.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +## 1. 概述 + +1.1 本采购通用条款构成货物供应商或服务提供商各自（下文简称“承包商”）与下订单的巴斯夫企业（下文简称“委托人”）就交货与服务所签订的所有（未来）合同的组成部分。在委托人与承包商没有书面约定其它条款的情况下，适用本采购通用条款。承包商一旦供应货物，或开始提供服务，即证明承包商毫无保留地接受本通用条款。 + +1.2 承包商的一般商业条款仅在委托人书面明示接受的情况下方可适用。委托人提到载有或提及承包商的一般商业条款的承包商信函不构成委托人已接受该等一般商业条款适用于本合同。委托人在明知承包商声称根据承包商的一般商业条款（该等条款与本采购通用条款有偏差或有冲突）交付任何货物/服务的情况下接受该等货物/服务的情况下，承包商的一般商业条款亦不适用。 + +## 2. 要约 + +2.1 要约与报价没有报酬，不对委托人创设任何义务。 + +2.2 在要约中，承包商应明确披露出其要约与委托人的询价之间存在的任何差异。如果针对询价，承包商有一个在技术或经济上更具优势的替选方案，则承包商应另行向委托人发出该份要约。 +2.3 要约必须明确、详细以及完整。 + +## 3. 交付日期、货物交付/服务提供的变更 + +3.1 承包商必须遵守约定的交货日期或服务提供日期。就货物交付而言，遵守的内容要求在委托人的正常营业时间内将没有任何缺陷的货物交付给委托人，并将所要求的货运单据寄送到采购订单载明的地址（下文简称“目的地”）。如果事先约定的货物交付的内容包括装配/服务，则在装配/服务已按合同规定妥为完成后，才认定为已按时交付没有任何缺陷的货物。如果分阶段交付货物或提供服务，合同应被视为单一项交易，不可分割。如法律或合同规定有一套正式的验收程序，则双方应遵守该验收时间。货物的提前交付/服务的提前提供，或货物的部分交付/服务的部分提供须获得委托人的事先书面同意。 + +3.2 如承包商承认将无法全部或部分履行其合同义务，或无法在规定的时间框架内履行义务，承包商必须立即书面通知委托人。通知必须载明延迟的原因以及交付时间的预计延迟时长。委托人接受延迟交付的货物或提供的服务，或部分交付的货物或提供的服务，不表示委托人由此放弃因延迟或部分交付货物/提供服务产生的权利或索赔主张。委托人可在之后的任何时间选择终止本合同，且不损害其它救济权利。 + +3.3 须交付的货物或须提供的服务如有任何变动，须获得委托人的事先书面同意。 + +3.4 如果委托人正在编制使承包商得以履行合同的任何文件，则承包商有责任要求委托人在适当的时间内按照合同提供该等文件或其它支持。 + +## 4. 可持续性原则 + +4.1 委托人本着可持续性原则开展业务，并遵守国际公认的有关职业健康与安全、环保、劳工与人权以及负责任的公司治理的基本标准（下文简称“ESG标准”）。委托人已将其对ESG标准的理解写入《供应商行为准则》（ http:// www.basf.com/supplier-code-of-conduct ），委托人期望承包商遵守该等ESG标准。此外，委托人要求承包商确保其任何层级的所有分包商均遵守该等ESG标准。委托人有权亲自或通过其委托的第三方在发出事先通知后检查对ESG标准的遵守情况。 + +4.2 在履行合同的过程中，承包商必须遵守合同中规定的委托人的有关职业健康与安全和环保的要求。 + +## 5. 德国《供应链尽职调查法》法定要求 + +委托人有义务在其供应链中履行某些与人权和环境相关的尽职调查责任，以防止或尽量减少任何对人权的风险或环境相关风险， + +或停止违反人权或环境相关义务。“对人权的风险”、“环境相关风险”（合称“风险”），“违反人权相关义务”和“违反环境相关义务”（合称“义务”）等术语的含义见不时修订的德国《供应链尽职调查法》（“法案”）（Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz）（该法案的当前英文版本可从以下链接下载： https:// www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Internationalles/act-corporate-due-diligence-obligations-supply-chains.pdf ;jsessionid=4A2F3D30F171DA0D751EEC4B1B9A511L.delivery-master?blob=publicationFile&v=3中的定义。 + +承包商应遵守该法案中所述的义务，并应在面对其供应链上的供应商时适当地表达该期望（“期望”）。承包商尤其同意防止或尽量减少任何此类风险并停止任何违反义务的行为。此外，承包商同意指示其高管和雇员遵守该期望，并向其高管和雇员提供有关遵守该期望的培训。应委托人的要求，承包商应参加委托人组织的相应培训。 + +委托人有权在事先书面通知的情况下自行和/或通过委托的第三方（“审计师”）进行审计以确保承包商遵守本条款项下的义务（“审计”）。承包商应向委托人和/或审计师提供委托人和/或该审计师为审计合理要求的所有数据、文件和其他信息，无论是书面、口头和/或电子形式的。 + +如果委托人发现承包商或承包商任何层级的的承包商或供应商有违反义务的嫌疑或证据，承包商应有义务实施和执行或促使相应的承包商或供应商实施和执行委托人合理书面要求的适当的整改措施。 + +一经委托人要求，承包商应（i）与委托人一起制定一个整改行动计划（包括该计划的明确时间表）以停止违反义务（“补救概念”）以及(ii)实施委托人自行合理决定要求的措施以执行该补救概念，不得无故拖延。 + +如果（i）承包商不遵守本条款项下的义务，（ii）期望受到实质性违反，或（iii）实施补救概念未在补救概念所设定的时间表内弥补对义务的违反行为，则委托人有权立即解除本合同。 + +## 6. 质量 + +承包商应实施并维持有效的质量保证体系，并且如有要求，应向委托人展示该体系。为此目的，承包商应采用一套含有ISO 9000及后续标准的要素的质量保证体系或同等标准的类似体系。委托人有权亲自或通过其委托的第三方在发出事先通知后检查承包商的质量保证体系。 + +## 7. 检查与验收 + +7.1 委托人及其授权代表有权在发出合理的事先通知的情况下在正常工作时间检查承包商制造货物的工厂，以便更好地让委找人确保合同项下供应的货物的质量。承包商和委托人应各自承担检查产生的费用。 + +7.2 委托人检查货物的任何部分或没有检查都不影响承包商根据所有合同条款履行交货义务，也不表示委托人放弃任何合同或法定权利。 + +7.3 对所有或部分货物和服务的验收应记录在委托人签发的验收证明中（或以双方书面约定的其它方式记录）。委托人使用或接受货物，或支付款项，或没有立即通知承包商都不表示放弃或影响委托人在合同项下的权利。 + +## 8. 分包商的使用 + +只有在获得委托人事先书面同意的情况下，承包商方可使用或替换第三方（尤其是分包商）。如果承包商计划从一开始就用分包商履行合同，则承包商必须在提交要约时告知委托人。承包商的合同义务不因分包行为而改变。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00091.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00091.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e776962b6215299065910de905e74f07d1cbf75f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00091.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +2022年10月1日 西日本高速道路株式会社 九州分公司 + +2023年4月10日修改 + +2023年9月20日修改 + +2024年10月1日修改 + +在「Kyushu Expressway Pass」用戶協議同意 + +____年____月____日 + +地址 _________ + +簽 名_______ + +電話號碼 ________ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00092.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00092.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea68a52e178dafdb91ab4a8c55d8f6b6e9970071 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00092.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +## 发生的对他人、对财物责任事故时的保险 + +为正规课程和学校活动中等发生赔偿责任事故造成的伤害提供赔偿（国内、国外）。 + +## 学研灾附带赔偿责任保险的说明“Futaibaiseki” + +## 加入对象 + +仅限于学校教育法等规定的大学等中，作为（公财）日本国际教育支援协会赞助会员的大学院、大学、短期大学或者高等专门学校的在籍学生且加入学研灾（*1）的学生。 +（*1）“学生教育研究灾害损害保险”的简称。 + +## 保险期间 + +·4月入学新生 自4月1日凌晨零点开始至第二年3月31日晚上12点为止。 +·9月入学新生 自9月1日凌晨零点开始至第二年8月31日晚上12点为止。 +· 10月入学新生 自10月1日凌晨零点开始至第二年9月30日晚上12点为止。 + +（注意）加入保险期间为一年时。加入期间为两年以上时，其保险期间到各自保险结束年度的结束之日为止。 +（注意）任意加入（学生自己决定加入）时，如果到保险期间开始的前一天为止学生未支付保险费，则保险期间从支付保险费的次日凌晨零点开始，到各保险期间结束之日为止。全员加入时的情况，请参照第4页。 + +## 为应对这样的赔偿责任事故 + + + + + +## A 类保险(学研赔“Gakkenbai”) + +授为应对上课时、上下学途中发生的事故！ + +上课时、学校的活动中及其往返途中发生的赔偿责任事故！ + + + +（注意）已加入了A类保险时，无需再加入B类保险。 + +## B 类保险(实习赔“Intern-bai”) + +仅限于实习、教育实习等！ + +对实习、介护体验活动、教育实习、保育实习、志愿者活动及其往返途中发生的赔偿责任事故予以赔偿！ + +（注意）医疗相关实习、药学教育业务实习除外。 +（注意）仅限于学校认定的正规课程、学校活动及课外活动[*3]。 + +## C 类保险(医学赔“Igakubai”) + +医疗相关实习中也能安心! + +对在医疗相关学部的实习中、学校活动中以及在其往返途中发生的赔偿责任事故予以赔偿！ + + + +（注意）已加入了C类保险时，无需再加入A类及B类保险。 + +Gakkenbai(A类保险):学生教育研究赔偿责任保险/Intern-bai(B类保险):实习、教师资格活动等赔偿责任保险/Igakubai(C类保险):医学生教育研究赔偿责任保险 + +## 加保手续 + +各学校(*2)的保险种类及参保手续各不相同，请按照学校(*2)的指示办理。 + +（＊2）仅限于学校教育法等规定的大学等中，作为（公财）日本国际教育支援协会赞助会员的大学院、大学、短期大学或者高等专门学校。 + +## 赔偿内容 + +在日本国内外，对于学生（被保险人）参加正规课程、学校活动、课外活动(*3)及其往返途中、致使他人受伤、或财物受到损坏等，依法应负赔偿责任的损害，支付保险金。 + +（⁎3）本保险中的“课外活动”，是指按学校规章制度所规定的手续，经学校同意成立的并开展实习活动或志愿者活动的校内学生团体组织进行的实习活动或者志愿者活动。除此之外的俱乐部活动引发的事故不作为保险金支付对象。但是，配合正常课程或学校活动参加当天的俱乐部活动（学校禁止的活动除外）时，按照合理路径及方法在往返和活动场所的沿途之间移动所进行的行为，包含在保险对象活动中。 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00093.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ac71d0e1ae4c1dc191143192aaeae8e56de69e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00093.md @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +## 重要事项说明书 + +## (合同概要·提请注意的信息的说明)请务必阅读 + +## 合同概要、提请注意的信息的说明 + +●合同概要中记载了供您了解加入本保险的重要内容事项。在申请加入之前请务必阅读。 + +●提请注意的信息中记载了申请加入本保险时，对各位加入的同学来说不利的事项等、需特别提请注意的信息。在申请加入之前请务必阅读。 + +•本书面资料并没有记载加入保险的全部内容。详细内容请参阅日本国际教育支援协会的网页上刊载的保险条款等、若有不明之处请向该协会或东京海上日动火灾保险(株)联系咨询。 + +（注意）由于不发行加入者证明等，因此请妥善保存好本“说明”、“学研灾附带赔偿责任保险加入的指南”等介绍合同内容相关的资料。 + +## 合同概要 + +## 1. 保险的构成及承保条件等 + +## (1) 保险的构成 + +本保险是（公财）日本国际教育支援协会作为投保人，该协会赞助会员学校在籍学生且加入了“学研灾”的学生为被保险人（保险对象）的团体合同。申请保险单的权利、解除保险合同的权利等属于该协会。可申请加入的被保险人的范围等，请参阅第1页。 + +## (2) 赔偿内容、保险期间（保险的合同期间） + +①关于主要的支付事由（属于赔偿对象的情况）、支付的保险金、②主要的除外责任事由（不属于赔偿对象的主要情况）、③保险期间等请参阅第1～第2页。 + +## (3) 承保条件（保险金额等） + +本保险的承保条件(保险金额等)从事先规定的保险类型中选择。关于保险类型的详细内容请参阅第2页。 + +## 2. 保险费·保险费的支付方法 + +保险费由加入的保险类型等决定。保险费相关内容，请查阅第2页。保险费的支付方法等，请按照学校的指示办理。 + +## 3. 满期返还金和投保人红利 + +本保险没有满期返还金和投保人红利。 + +## 提请注意的信息 + +## 1. 请注意重复补偿的事宜 + +请参阅第3页。 + +## 2. 告知义务等 + +签订保险合同时，有向承保保险公司说明有关重要事项（*1）的义务。 +· 签订保险合同时，如果有应告知的事项未记载，或告知的事项与事实不符的情况，本公司可以解除合同或不支付保险金。 + +· 为他人签订保险合同时，由于被保险人（保险对象）或其代理人的故意行为或者重大过失，造成统计报告书有应记载的事项未记载，或记载的事项与事实不符的情况，即便签约者或其代理人没有过失，其结果同上。 + +(*1)包括其它保险合同等有关事项。 + +## 3. 通知义务等 + +## (1) 加入后需留意的事项(变更事项的通知等) + +关于退学时的通知义务以及发生事故时须办理的手续请参阅第3页。 + +## （2）下次更新合同的承保 + +根据保险金申请状况等，有可能拒绝承保下次更新合同，或者限制承保条件等，敬请谅解。 + +## 4. 保险责任开始时间 + +(1) 4月入学新生，保险责任自4月1日凌晨零点开始。但是，4月1日以后加入的则按下述时间开始。 + +①全员加入的情况:经教授会决议的※加入保险日期是在4月1日以后时,经决议加入保险之日的凌晨零点为保险责任开始时间。 + +②任意加入的情况：学生向在籍的会员学校支付所定的保险费之日是在4月1日以后时，自支付日的次日凌晨零点为保险责任开始时间。 + +(2) 9月入学新生，保险责任自9月1日凌晨零点开始。但是，9月1日以后加入的则按下述时间开始。 + +①全员加入的情况:经教授会决议的※加入保险日期是在9月1日以后时,经决议加入保险之日的凌晨零点为保险责任开始时间。 + +②任意加入的情况：学生向在籍的会员学校支付所定的保险费之日是在9月1日以后时，自支付日的次日凌晨零点为保险责任开始时间。 + +(3) 10月入学新生。保险责任开始时间从10月1日凌晨零点开始。但是，10月1日以后加入的则按下述时间开始。 +①全员加入的情况：经教授会决议的※加入保险日期是在10月1日以后时，经决议加入保险之日的凌晨零点为保险责任开始时间。 + +②任意加入的情况：学生向在籍的会员学校支付所定的保险费之日是在10月1日以后时，自支付日的次日凌晨零点为保险责任开始时间。（注意）加入保险的日期从合同内所订之日开始生效。 + +## 5.主要的除外责任事由(不属于赔偿对象的主要事由)等 +请参阅第2页 + +## 6. 保险公司破产时的处理方法 + + 在承保保险公司出现经营破产等情况下，有时会一时冻结保险金、返还金等，或扣减支付金额。具体请参阅第3页。 + +## 7. 关于个人信息的使用管理 + +请参阅第3页。 + +## 其他提请注意的事项 + +## 1. 关于共同保险 + +关于共同保险请参阅第3页。 + +## 加入内容确认事项（意向确认事项） + +为了在万一发生事故时能够安心地利用本保险，在本确认事项中，请各位确认所加入的保险是否与您希望的保险内容相一致、是否正确填写申请加入的重要事项等。 + +烦请再次确认以下各事项 + +在确认时如有不明之处，请按“说明”上记载的联系地址进行咨询。 + +1. 请查看本“指南”中记载的“重要事项说明书”的内容，以确认保险商品在下述几点上符合所有学生的希望。 + +万一与您的希望不符，请重新考虑投保内容。 + +□保险金的支付事由、支付的保险金 + +□保险金额（保险合同的金额） + +□保险期间（保险合同的期间） + +□保险费・保险费的支付方法 + +2. 是否对重要事项说明书(合同概要·提请注意的信息)的内容进行了确认? + +特别是“提请注意的信息”中记载了“主要的除外责任事由等”对于加入的学生们不利的信息，以及“注意关于补偿的重复※”、“通知义务”等内容，请务必进行确认。 + +（注意）例如，在加入了补偿赔偿责任的特约的情况下，同时签订了其它同种保险时，有时补偿范围会重复。 + +## 保险相关的咨询和联系方式 + +东京海上日动火灾保险株式会社（经办保险公司）公务第二部文教公务室部政编码102-8014东京都千代田区三番町6番地4 + +0120-587-050（免费电话） + +受理时间：平日9:00～17:00（周六、周日以及节假日休息） + +## 事故的报告和商谈 + +东京海上日动学校保险部门 + +0120-868-066（免费电话） + +受理时间：平日9:00～17:00（周六、周日以及节假日休息） + +## 指定的争议解决机关（提请注意的信息） + +一般社团法人 日本损害保险协会 损保 ADR 中心（指定的争议解决机构） + +0570-022808 <收费电话> + +使用 IP 电话请拨打 03-4332-5241。 + +受理时间：平日9:15 ~ 17:00 + +〈周六·周日·节假日·年底年初休息。〉 + +东京海上日动火灾保险（株）与金融厅长宫根据保险业法所指定的争议解决机构即一般社团法人日本损害保险协会签订了手续实施基本合同。与东京海上日动火灾保险（株）之间不能解决的问题发生时，可向一般社团法人日本损害保险协会申请解决。 + +详细内容，请查询该协会的官方网站。( https:// www.sonpo.or.jp/ ) + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00094.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00094.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..478aaa4182a1fb4a993ac8da8921c9551851fbca --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00094.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +22. 适用的法律。 + +a. 美国。如果您在美国获得该软件，则对本协议的解释以及由于违反本协议而引起的索赔均以华盛顿州法律为准并受其管辖，而不考虑冲突法原则。您所居住的州的法律管辖其他所有索赔项目，包括根据州消费者保护法、不正当竞争法以及侵权法提出的相关索赔。 + +b. 美国以外，如果您在其他任何国家/地区购买该软件，则应遵守该国家/地区的法律。 + +23. 法律效力。本协议规定了某些合法权利。根据您所在州或国家/地区的法律规定，您可能享有其他权利。您还可能享有与您的软件卖方相关的权利。如果您所在州或国家/地区的法律不允许本协议改变您所在州或国家/地区法律赋予您的权利，则本协议将不改变您按照所在州或国家/地区的法律应享有的权利。 + +24. 补偿的限制和损害的排除。除制造商或安装商可能提供的退款外，您不能因任何其他损害获得退款，包括后果性损害、利润损失、特别的损害、间接损害或附带性损害。 + +该限制适用于： + +· 与第三方 Internet 站点上的软件、服务、内容（包括代码）或第三方程序相关的任何情况; 以及 + +· 在适用的法律允许的范围内，因违约、违反保证、保障或条件、严格责任、过失或其他侵权行为引起的索赔。 + +该限制同样适用于以下情况： + +· 对该软件的修复、更换或退款未完全补偿您的损失：或者 + +· Microsoft 知道或应该知道可能会出现损害。 + +某些州不允许排除或限制附带性损害或后果性损害的赔偿责任，因此上述限制或排除条款可能对您不适用。如果您所在国家/地区不允许排除或限制附带性损害、后果性损害或其他损害的赔偿责任，则它们同样可能不适用于您。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00095.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00095.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b7ce7e1421f79d207596e5f5fd27a704f900dde --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00095.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +## 条款目录 + +1. 我们保多久、保什么 +1.1 保险期间 +1.2 基本保险金额 +1.3 未成年人身故保险金限制 +1.4 保险责任 +2. 什么情况我们不赔 +2.1 责任免除 +3. 如何交纳保险费 +3.1 保险费的交纳 + +4. 保单账户的运作管理 +4.1 保单账户与保单账户价值 +4.2 保单账户结算 +4.3 持续奖金 +4.4 保障成本 +4.5 费用收取 +4.6 保单账户价值的部分领取 +4.7 现金价值 + +5. 如何领取保险金 +5.1 受益人 +5.2 保险事故通知 +5.3 保险金申请 +5.4 保险金给付 + +6. 如何退保 +6.1 犹豫期 +6.2 您解除合同的手续及风险 + +7. 合同的构成与生效 +7.1 合同构成 +7.2 合同成立及生效 + +8. 需关注的其他事项 +8.1 明确说明与如实告知 +8.2 投保年龄 +8.3 年龄性别错误 +8.4 未还款项 +8.5 合同内容变更 +8.6 争议处理 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00096.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00096.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6cd2200d1adcaa6c5a81416be6d0bf3c789bf75 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00096.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +## 泰康人寿保险有限责任公司 + +## 泰康嘉盈两全保险（万能型）条款 + +在本条款中，“您”指投保人，“我们”、“本公司”均指在保险单上签章的泰康人寿保险有限责任公司的分公司，“本合同”指您与我们之间订立的“泰康嘉盈两全保险（万能型）保险合同”，“被保险人”指本合同的被保险人，投保人、被保险人的姓名在保险单上载明。 + +## 1. 我们保多久、保什么 + +## 1.1 保险期间 + +本合同的保险期间为5年，自本合同生效日零时开始，至保险单上载明的保险期间期满日的24时止。 + +## 1.2 基本保险金额 + +本合同的基本保险金额为保单账户价值的一定比例。该比例的取值约定如下： + + + +
到达年龄¹基本保险金额比例
0-17 周岁²0%
18-40 周岁60%
41-60 周岁40%
61周岁以上20%
+ +## 1.3 未成年人身故保险金限制 + +为未成年子女投保的人身保险，被保险人身故给付的身故保险金限额须符合《中华人民共和国保险法》等相关法律法规的规定。 + +## 1.4 保险责任 + +在本合同保险期间内，我们承担下列保险责任： + +## 身故保险金 + +在本合同有效期内，若被保险人身故，我们将向身故保险金受益人给付身故保险金，本合同终止。身故保险金的金额为： + + + +
给付条件身故保险金金额
被保险人因意外伤害¹导致身故或者因意外伤害以外的原因自本合同生效之日起180日后身故被保险人身故之日本合同的保单账户价值与基本保险金额之和
被保险人因意外伤害以外的原因自本合同生效之日起180日内身故被保险人身故之日本合同的保单账户价值
+ +## 满期保险金 + +被保险人在本合同保险期间届满时仍然生存，我们按本合同保险期间届满之日的保单账户价值向生存保险金受益人给付满期保险金，本合同终止。 + +(此页正文完) + +$^{1}$到达年龄指的是保险单上载明的被保险人投保年龄，加上保单年度数，再减去1后所得到的年龄。 + +$^{2}$周岁指按有效身份证件中记载的出生日期计算的年龄，自出生之日起为零周岁，每经过一年增加一岁，不足一年的不计。 + +意外伤害指外来的、突然的、非本意的、非疾病的使身体受到伤害的客观事件，猝死、自杀以及自伤均不属于意外伤害。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00097.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00097.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eca2a93f888b44ec1575b699f60e8fa56febae26 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00097.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +## 2. 什么情况我们不赔 + +## 2.1 责任免除 + +因下列情形之一导致被保险人身故的，我们不承担保险责任： + +（1）投保人对被保险人的故意杀害、故意伤害； + +（2）被保险人故意犯罪或者抗拒依法采取的刑事强制措施； + +（3） 被保险人主动吸食或者注射毒品$^{4}$; + +（4）被保险人在本合同成立（若曾复效，则自本合同最后复效）之日起2年内自杀，但被保险人自杀时为无民事行为能力人的除外； + +（5）被保险人酒后驾驶$^{5}$、无合法有效驾驶证驾驶$^{9}$，或者驾驶无合法有效行驶证$^{7}$的机动车$^{8}$； + +（6） 战争、军事冲突、暴乱或者武装叛乱； + +（7） 核爆炸、核辐射或者核污染。 + +被保险人因下列免责事项身故后的处理 + + + +
责任免除事项合同效力我们的做法
(1)终止向投保人之外的其他权利人$^{9}$给付本合同终止时的现金价值
(2) - (7)终止向您退还本合同终止时的现金价值
+ +## 3. 如何交纳保险费 + +## 3.1 保险费的交纳 + +本合同的保险费分为趸交保险费和追加保险费，扣除初始费用后的保险费计入保单账户价值。 + +## 趸交保险费 + +本合同的趸交保险费在投保时由您一次性交纳，交费金额由您在投保时与我们约定，并在保险单上载明。 + +## 追加保险费 + +经我们同意，您在犹豫期后可以随时向我们交纳追加保险费。 + +## 特别注意事项 + +趸交保险费和每笔追加保险费的金额须符合我们的约定。同时，趸交保险费或者追加保险费后，本合同的基本保险金额不得高于我们的约定。 + +## 4. 保单账户的运作管理 + +## 4.1 保单账户与保单账户价值 + +我们于本合同生效日设立保单账户，用于记录本合同的保单账户价值。 + +在本合同保险期间内，保单账户价值随着扣除初始费用后的保险费、保单账户利 + +$^{4}$毒品指中华人民共和国刑法规定的鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺（冰毒）、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品，但不包括由医生开具并遵医嘱使用的用于治疗疾病但含有毒品成分的处方药品。 + +$^{5}$酒后驾驶指经检测或者鉴定，发生保险事故时每百毫升血液中的酒精含量达到或者超过一定的标准，公安机关交通管理部门依据《道路交通安全法》的规定认定为饮酒后驾驶或醉酒后驾驶。 + +$^{6}$无合法有效驾驶证驾驶指下列情形之一：（1）没有取得中华人民共和国有关主管部门颁发或者认可的驾驶资格证书；（2）驾驶与合法有效驾驶证准驾车型不相符合的车辆；（3）持审验不合格的驾驶证驾驶；（4）在驾驶证有效期内未按照中华人民共和国法律、行政法规的规定，定期对机动车驾驶证实施审验的；（5）驾驶证已过有效期的。 + +$^{7}$无合法有效行驶证指发生保险事故时没有按照公安机关交通管理部门机动车登记制度的规定进行登记并领取机动车行驶证或者临时通行牌证等法定证件，包括下列情形之一：（1）未办理行驶证或者行驶证在申办过程中的；（2）机动车行驶证被依法注销登记的；（3）未在行驶证检验有效期内依法按时进行或者未通过机动车安全技术检验的。 + +$^{8}$机动车指以动力装置驱动或者牵引，上道路行驶的供人员乘用或者用于运送物品以及进行工程专项作业的轮式车辆。 + +$^{9}$投保人之外的其他权利人：按照被保险人第一顺序法定继承人，第二顺序法定继承人的顺序确定。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00098.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00098.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef8d9f490f41961ac7eec5c3b7e07f2ffe2520c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00098.md @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +残障保险（DI）办公地点和邮寄地址 + +Chico ............... 645 Salem Street + (PO Box 8190, Chico, CA 95927-8190) + +Chino Hills ....... 15315 Fairfield Ranch Road, Ste. 100 (PO Box 60006, City of Industry, CA 91716-0006) + +Fresno ……………………………………… 2555 S. Elm Avenue +(PO Box 32, Fresno, CA 93707-0032) + +Long Beach ........... 4300 Long Beach Blvd., Ste. 600 +(PO Box 469, Long Beach, CA 90801-0469) + +Los Angeles ........... 888 S. Figueroa Street, Ste. 200 +(PO Box 513096, Los Angeles, CA 90051-1096) + +Oakland ..... 7677 Oakport Street, Ste. 325 + (PO Box 1857, Oakland, CA 94606-1857) + +Sacramento ................................. 5009 Broadway +(PO Box 13140, Sacramento, CA 95813-3140) + +San Bernardino .......................... 371 West 3rd Street +(PO Box 781, San Bernardino, CA 92402-0781) + +San Diego ...9246 Lightwave Avenue, Bldg. A, Ste.300 +(PO Box 120831, San Diego, CA 92112-0831) + +San Francisco ............... 745 Franklin Street, Rm. 300 +(PO Box 193534, San Francisco, CA 94119-3534) + +San Jose .......................... 297 West Hedding Street +(PO Box 637, San Jose, CA 95106-0637) + +Santa Ana .......................... 2 MacArthur Place, Suite 400 +(PO Box 1466, Santa Ana, CA 92702-1466) + +Santa Barbara .......................... 128 East Ortega Street +(PO Box 1529, Santa Barbara, CA 93102-1529) + +Santa Rosa .......................... 606 Healdsburg Avenue +(PO Box 700, Santa Rosa, CA 95402-0700) + +Stockton .......................... 3127 Transworld Dr., Ste. 150 +(PO Box 201006, Stockton, CA 95201-9006) + +加利福尼亚州政府雇员 +(PO Box 2168, Stockton, CA 95201-2168) + +Van Nuys ……………… 15400 Sherman Way, Rm. 500 +(PO Box 10402, Van Nuys, CA 91410-0402) + + + +加利福尼亚州 + +劳工与劳动力发展局 +就业发展部 + +本册子仅供一般参考，不具有法律、规则或条例的效力。 + +EDD是一个机会均等的雇主/计划。如果残障人士提出请求，可提供辅助器具和服务。对于服务、辅具和/或其他形式的请求，请致电1-866-490-8879（DI）。TTY用户请拨打711加州转接服务。 + + +残障是指身体或精神上的疾病或损伤，致使残障者无法从事常规工作。 + +残障包括选择性外科手术、妊娠、分娩或相关医疗情况。 + +残障保险（DI）是加州残障保险（SDI）计划的组成部分，旨在替代部分由于非工作相关的残障而损失的工资（工作相关残障见“其他计划”）。 + +SDI缴纳由SDI计划涵盖的加州工作者支付。缴款费率每年可能不尽相同。欲知当前费率，请访问State Disability Insurance的网站（edd.ca.gov/disability），或者拨打1-800-480-3287联系就业发展部（EDD）的DI客户服务， + +或拨打1-888-745-3886联系EDD的就业税客户服务。 + +## DI计划 + +· 州计划。本册子涵盖DI州计划。 + +• 自愿计划（VP）。自愿计划是私人计划，可替代州计划。如果得到雇主和多数雇员同意，可设立自愿计划。可通过您的雇主获取VP信息和提出申请。如果您参与VP，本册子的条款可能不适用于您。请通过您的雇主获取您的保险信息，以及提出VP申请。 + +• 选择性保险（EC）。雇主和包括普通合伙人在内的自雇者可选择是否参保SDI。EC参保人福利的计算方法不同于法定费率支付者。每年确定的参保成本，可从您本地EDD的就业税客户服务中心获取。 +申请EC的方式与申请州计划相同。但是，申请EC的资格要求与本册子所列明的有所不同。 + +如需获取更多信息或申请参保，请致电1-800-480-3287联系EDD的DI客户服务，或致电1-888-745-3886联系EDD的就业税客户服务，或访问State Disability Insurance（edd.ca.gov/disability）。 + +## 如何申请州计划福利 + +1. 使用SDI Online 安全地申请福利，或者在该网站索取纸质申请表。 + +• 访问网站：State Disability Insurance (edd.ca.gov/disability) + +• 通过电话：1-800-480-3287。 + +• 通过邮寄：EDD, Disability Insurance, PO Box 989777, West Sacramento, CA 95798-9777 + +• 参保SDI的加州政府雇员应当拨打1-856-352-7675。 + +2. 在线申请SDI时，请填写所有要求的字段。申请提交后，SDI在线将生成一个收据号码。 +如果使用纸质Claim for Disability Insurance (DI) Benefits (DE 2501)，请填写并签署A部分的申请人声明（Claimant's Statement）。请清楚打印，并核实您的答案完整且正确，因为错误将会导致付款推迟。 + +3. 请让您的医生/执业医师在线或使用纸质申请表，填写B部分的医生/执业医师证明（Physician/Practitioner's Certification）。如果在线填写，您的医生/执业医师需要您的收据号码来填写B部分的医生/执业医师证明。通常，您申请开始的时间不得早于医生/执业医师为您检查或治疗前的7天。证明可由以下人员提供： + +• 持证内科或骨科医生和外科医生。 +• 执业护士。 + +• 医生助理。 + +· 脊骨按摩治疗师。 + +· 牙医。 + +· 足科医师。 + + · 验光配镜师。 + +· 指定的心理学家。 + +• 美国政府机构授权的医疗人员。 + +正常妊娠或分娩相关的残障，也可由持证护士-助产士或持证助产士提供证明。 + +4. 请在残障第一日起的49日内，在线申请或者提交纸质申请表。如果您的申请迟延，除非您对迟延的解释被认定为合理，否则您可能失去福利。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00099.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00099.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..287256961f1b4a43ca769883585280393afd8d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00099.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +对于设计缺陷或不当材料选择造成的缺陷，布赫液压不给予保修。对订货人提供的零件，布赫液压也不给予保修。 + +6. 订货人必须向布赫液压或参与开展保修工作的第三方提供充分的时间和条件开展此项工作。每台产品的维修费用不超过产品本身的单价，超出部分布赫液压不予承担。 + +7. 保修的内容应仅为技术说明或订单确认书中明确规定的內容。保修的适用期最长不超过保修期满日，如果订货人已经同意验收，则在验收过程中验证上述保修内容时，应视为已经完成保修。 + +如果保修内容没有被完成或者仅部分完成，订货人必须首先要求布赫液压立即对缺陷校正。为此，订货人必须给予布赫液压必要的时间和机会。 + +如果此类缺陷改进不成功或者仅部分成功，订货人有权要求布赫液压针对此类情况协商约定相应的赔偿，或者在未达成此类协议的情况下要求可接受的降价。 + +如果缺陷严重到无法在合理的期限内修复，并且当时的供货或服务不适于规定的目的，或仅在相当小的程度上适于规定的目的，则订货人有权拒绝接受缺陷部分，或者如果订货人在商业上不接受部分供货或服务，则订货人有权解除合同。布赫液压只有义务退还就受影响的部分已收取的金额。 + +8. 只有在发生预谋或重大过失的情况下，布赫液压才应负责满足订货人基于咨询不足等类似原因提出的权利要求，或者基于违反各种附属义务提出的权利要求。 + +9. 在补充履约所需的必要期间，保修期应停止计算。补充履约结束后，保修期不应重新开始计算。 + +10. 如果补充履约被认定无效，则订货人可以协商适当降低货物价格。 + +11. 因为缺陷发生的权利，特别是针对非源自商品本身的损害提出的合同或非合同索赔，应排除按照第十一条规定的范围（参见“责任排除”）。 + +12. 如果投诉被证明理由不当，布赫液压有权向订货人收取因此产生的所有费用。 + +13. 本条规定应相应的适用于非因侵犯第三方知识产权而产生的所有权缺陷。 + +## 十、侵犯知识产权 + +如果产品是根据订货人提供的图纸、草图或其他指示制作的，则订货人应承担保证产品不侵犯第三方的知识产权的责任，若布赫液压因遵守订货人提供的文件或指示，造成对第三方知识产权的违反，相关责任由订货人承担。如果第三方基于该等侵权向布赫液压提出索赔，则订货人必须补偿布赫液压因索赔遭受的全部损失。 + +## 十一、损害赔偿责任 + +1. 除上述权利要求之外，订货人的任何权利要求，特别是损害赔偿责任，均不应包括在内。 + +上述责任免除不适用于下列情况： + +‐ 布赫液压的法定代表人、高级管理人员或代理人存在预谋或重大过失； + +‐ 发生无行为能力情况： + +‐ 权利要求仅限于合同可合理预见的典型损害： + +‐ 根据《民法典》、《产品质量法》的规定，交付的产品存在缺陷或私自使用产品造成的财产损坏 + +‐ 布赫液压可合理投保的风险: + +‐ 如果可以保修，则都需提供保修。 + +布赫液压法定代表人、员工及代理人不承担个人责任。 + +2. 所有违反合同的情况及其法律后果，以及订货人所有的权利要求，均在本条款中得到最终解决。特别是未明确提到的损害赔偿、降价、因合同取消或合同解除提出的所有权利要求均应予以免除，在任何情况下，订货人不得就非源自交付产品本身的损害提出任何权利要求，包括但不限于产量损失、有效性损失、使用损失、利润损失及其他直接或间接损害。该责任免除不适用于于布赫液压存在预谋或重大过失的情况，但应适用于辅助人员存在预谋或重大过失的情况。如果与管辖法律冲突，则该责任免除不应适用。 + +3 违约方应当赔偿因违约给对方造成的损失费用（包括诉讼费用、律师费、鉴定费等） + +## 十二、解决合同纠纷的方式 + +1. 双方之间产生有关本合同的一切纠纷，双方应通过友好协商解决，如果协商不成的，双方当事人应当依法向布赫液压所在地人民法院起诉。 + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00100.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00100.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da8a876ad18140b2e6f3870fe5f88487ede7067c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00100.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + + + + +
Term 术语Definition 定义
SML program
SML 项目		A Novartis SML program involves gathering and analyzing user generated content from non-Novartis
owned Digital Engagement Assets (such as social media communities,forums,blogs etc.)with the support of a specialized SML tool or program for business purposes.
In addition,istening performed manually or with the support of a specialized SML tool or program in closed or secret groups must always be registered.
Examples of SML programs include:
Analyzing user-generated content posted on non-Novarts owned social media accounts such as Twitter to determine sentiment
Conducting keyword-based queries on non-Novartis owned Digital Engagement Assets,aggregating and analyzing all conversations related to a particular topic (e.g.,around a
particular disease area)
Listening to and analyzing conversations on non Novartis owned Digtal Engagement Assets between
specific stakeholder groups (e.g., HCPs) to optimize current communication and marketing strategies
·诺华SML 项目是在专门的SML 工具或项目支持下，从非诺华的字参与资产（如社交媒体社区、论坛和博客等）冲收集和分析用户生成的内容。
·此外，手动执行的倾听项目，或在封闭或秘密小组中，在专门的SML 工具或项目的支持执行的倾听项目也必须注册。
·SML 项目的例子包括：
·分析发布在非诺华的社交媒体账户（如Twitter ）的用户生成的内容，以确定观点。
·对非诺华的数字参与资产进行基于关键字的查询，汇总并分析与特定主题相关的所有对话（例，围绕一个特定疾病区域）。
·倾听并分析在非诺华的数字参与资产上的特定利益相关群体（如 HCPs ）之间的对话，以优化当前的沟通和营销策略
+ +## Attachments: 附件： + +Exhibit 1: AE reporting form - Please attach your local AE reporting form + +附件 1：AE 报告表-请附上您当地的 AE 报告表 + +Exhibit 2: Aggregate report: Please attach FRM-7025610 + +附件2：集结报告：请随附FRM-7025610 + +## Abbreviation List 缩略语列表 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AEAdverse Event 不良事件
DEADigital Engagement Asset 数字参与资产
ESPExternal Service Provider 外部服务提供商
FRMForm 表格
PVIPharmacovigilance Intake 药物警戒纳入系统
SMSocial Media 社交媒体
SMLSocial Media Listening 社交媒体倾听
SDVSource Data Verification 源数据核准
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术语含文
思科产品／服务思科品牌的（a ）硬件，(b ）软件或云服务的使用权。（c ）订用产品／服务中包含的技术支持，及（山附带技术和资源。
思科合作伙伴思科授权销售思科产品／服务的思科授权经销商，分销商，系统集成商或其他第三方。
云服务思科提供的可通过互联网访问的按需服务，以“xX 即服务”的方式提供软件、平台、基础设施和网络产品和服务，详见相关产品／服务说明。
机密信息接收方因本条款获得的披露方的非公开专有信息，此类信息：
（a ）如果以书面方式披露，则明显标记为机密信息；或者在口头披露时（或口头披露之后及时）明确声明是机密信息：或
（b ）据其性质应被理视机密信息，无论是以书面还是口头方式披露。
客户内容定文见客户内容·数据随报网页的数据简报。
数据个数据，客户内容和系统信息。
数据简报对恩科产品／服务收集的每种类型的数据（例如，个数据，客户内容和系统信息），此类数据的收集方式和
使用时间进行说明的文档，详见信任门户网页。
数据处理条款思科主数据保护协议中的思科数据处理条款，或者您与思科签订的涵盖相同范围的条款。
文档思科正式发布的、载明相关思科产品／服务的功能和性能的技术规范和使用材料，可不时更新。
免费试用版定义见第1 . 1 条（访问免费试版）。
免费试用期定文见第3 . 1 条（访问免费试版）。
硬件通常在价目表中列出的有形思科品牌硬件产品。硬件不包括价目表中以第三方的名义列出的任何有形产品。
信息安全附件说明思科为保护个人数据和客户内容而实施的安全措施的文件，详见信息安全附件网页。
形意代码思科产品／服务预期用途（例如，作为思科安全产品的一部分）之外的，旨在禁用或阻碍网络、系统、软件或
云服务的正常运行或者提供对网络，系统，软件或云服务的未经授权访问权限的代码。
产品／服务说明思科作为“产品／服务说明“发布的文件，其中包含思科产品／服务或购买计划特定的更多信息或相关条款，详见产品特定条款网页。
订单您从授权来源购买思科产品／服务的交易，包括通过购买和订购文件、签署协议或工说明书，或者通过在线
订购工具或市场进行交易。
个人数据与可识别身份的个相关或与之关联的任何信息。包括可指向某一个人可用于直接或间接识别某一个人身份的任何信息。如需了解与个人数据相关的详细信息，请参见个人数据·数据简报网页。
价目表Cico . com 上布的销售相关科产品／服务的思科实体相对应的价表。
隐私数据表适用于思科产品／服务的隐私数据表，详见信任门户，隐私数据表网页。
退还按照思科或您的授权来源的指示，停止使用、销毁相关思科产品／服务或将相关思科产品／服务退还给您的授权
来源。
服务水平协议适用于订用产品／服务（如适用）的服务水平协议，详见相关产品／服务说明。
软件思科品牌的计算机序，包括升和固件。
订用产品／服务按照您的订单按期限或订用方式提供的思科产品／服务
补充条款适用于您的订单的任何附加条款（包括适用于特定地区或购买计划的条款）。
系统信息定义见系统信息，数据简报网页。
转让政策思科的使用权转让政策，详见思科软件转让和再许可政策以及软件许可可移植性政策。
升级对软件进的所有更新、升级、漏修复、错误更正、功能增强和其修改。
使用期限您可对您订单项下的思科产品／服务行使使用权的期限。
使用权定见第2 . 1 条。
您、您的购买对思科产品／服务访权限的个人法律实体
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00102.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00102.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b264a763c14fc9a2ee3fc321d1d11ae690c92532 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00102.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +## 前言 + +本标准代替 GB 2760—2011《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂使用标准》。 + +本标准与 GB 2760—2011 相比，主要变化如下： + +——增加了原卫生部2010年16号公告、2010年23号公告、2012年1号公告、2012年6号公告、2012年15号公告、2013年2号公告，国家卫生和计划生育委员会2013年2号公告、2013年5号公告、2013年9号公告、2014年3号公告、2014年5号公告、2014年9号公告、2014年11号公告、2014年17号公告的食品添加剂规定。 + +——将食品营养强化剂和胺基糖果中基础剂物质及其配料名单调整由其他相关标准进行规定。 + +——修改了3.4带入原则，增加了3.4.2。 + +——修改了附录 A“食品添加剂的使用规定”： + +a） 制定了表 A.1 中 4-苯基苯酚、2-苯基苯酚钠盐、不饱和脂肪酸单甘酯、茶黄色素、茶绿色素、多穗柯棕、甘草、硅铝酸钠、葫芦巴胶、黄蜀葵胶、酸性磷酸铝钠、辛基苯氧聚乙烯氧基、辛烯基琥珀酸铝淀粉、薪草提取物、乙萘酚、仲丁胺等食品添加剂品种及其使用规定； + +b) 修改了表 A.1 中硫酸铝钾、硫酸铝铵、赤藓红及其铝色淀、靛蓝及其铝色淀、亮蓝及其铝色淀、柠檬黄及其铝色淀、日落黄及其铝色淀、胭脂红及其铝色淀、诱惑红及其铝色淀、焦糖色（加氨生产）、焦糖色（亚硫酸铵法）、山梨醇酐单月桂酸酯、山梨醇酐单棕榈酸酯、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯、山梨醇酐单油酸酯、甜菊糖苷、胭脂虫红的使用规定； + +c) 在表 A.1 中增加了 L(+)-酒石酸、dl-酒石酸、纽甜、$\beta$-胡萝卜素、$\beta$-环状糊精、双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯、阿斯巴甜等食品添加剂的使用范围和最大使用量，删除了上述食品添加剂在表 A.2 中的使用规定； + +d） 删除了表 A.1 中部分食品类别中没有工艺必要性的食品添加剂规定； + +e） 表 A.3 中增加了“06.04.01 杂粮粉”，删除了“13.03 特殊医学用途配方食品”。 + +——修改了附录 B 食品用香料、香精的使用规定： + +a） 删除了八角茴香、牛至、甘草根、中国肉桂、丁香、众香子、莳萝籽等香料品种； + +b) 表 B.1 中增加“16.02.01 茶叶、咖啡”。 + +——修改了附录 C 食品工业用加工助剂（以下简称“加工助剂”）使用规定： + +a） 表 C.1 中增加了过氧化氢； + +b) 表 C.2 中删除了甲醇、钯、聚甘油聚亚油酸酯品种及其使用规定。 + +——删除了附录 D 胶基糖果中基础剂物质及其配料名单。 + +——修改了附录 F 食品分类系统： + +a） 修改为附录 E 食品分类系统； + +b) 修改了01.0、02.0、04.0、08.0、09.0、11.0、12.0、13.0、14.0、16.0等类别中的部分食品分类号及食品名称，并按照调整后的食品类别对食品添加剂使用规定进行了调整。 + +——增加了附录 F“附录 A 中食品添加剂使用规定索引”。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00103.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00103.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eef8a350eb973dee13666d3704988dc2b23e1630 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00103.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +## 7. 费用 + +7.1 甲方应当在乙方根据双方约定按期、保质举办知乎Live后，将通过甲方验收的该场知乎Live对应费用一次性支付给乙方。除此费用外，甲方无需向乙方支付任何其他费用。付款前，乙方应向甲方开具同等数额的符合甲方财务要求的增值税专用发票，甲方在收到发票后【15】个工作日内，将相应款项以银行转账/汇款的方式支付给乙方。双方自行承担各自税费。对于双方本次知乎Live合作，乙方无需向甲方支付知乎Live开通费。本协议下所有金额均为含税人民币价。 + +7.2 乙方银行账户信息为： + +开户名称：集智学园（北京）科技有限公司 + +开户银行：招商银行股份有限公司北京上地支行 + +银行帐号：110929000710802 + +如因乙方提供账户信息有误，或账户信息改动而未能提前15个工作日明确告知甲方的，导致乙方未能按约收到款项的不视为甲方违约，因此产生相应费用及损失由乙方自行承担。 + +7.3 甲方开票信息如下： + +公司名称：北京智者天下科技有限公司 + +纳税人识别号：911101085769143151 + +公司地址：北京市海淀区学院路甲5号1幢三层1#厂房3-010 + +联系电话：61190680 + +开户行名称：北京市交通银行中关村园区（支行） + +银行账号：110061241018010078412 + +## 8. 保密 + +8.1 合作双方保证对在讨论、签订、执行本协议过程中所获悉的属于对方的且无法自公开渠道获得的文件及资料（包括商业秘密、公司计划、运营活动、运营文档、财务信息、作品信息、人员名单等）予以保密。未经该资料和文件的原提供方同意，另一方不得向任何第三方泄露该商业秘密的全部或部分内容。但法律、法规另有规定或双方另有约定的除外。乙方应当保证主讲人承担相同的保密义务。 + +8.2 本协议终止后，本保密条款仍具有法律效力，直至上述信息已经通过合法方式成为公众信息之日止。一方若违反上述保密义务，应赔偿另一方因此而遭受的一切经济损失。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_contract_00104.md b/markdowns/legal_contract_00104.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57ce25b3636c09e0249fefa44bcd04a793df2d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_contract_00104.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +give notice to the Employer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [Contractor's Claims] to: + +(a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed, under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Extension of Time for Completion], and + +(b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be added to the Contract Price. + +After receiving this notice, the Employer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree or determine these matters. + +However, if and to the extent that the Employer's failure was caused by any error or delay by the Contractor, including an error in, or delay in the submission of, any of the Contractor's Documents, the Contractor shall not be entitled to such extension of time, Cost or profit. + +## 2.2Permits，Licences or Approvals + +The Employer shall (where he is in a position to do so) provide reasonable assistance to the Contractor at the request of the Contractor: + +(a) by obtaining copies of the Laws of the Country which are relevant to the Contract but are not readily available, and + +(b) for the Contractor's applications for any permits, licences or approvals required by the Laws of the Country: + +(i) which the Contractor is required to obtain under Sub-Clause 1.13 [Compliance with Laws], + +(ii) for the delivery of Goods, including clearance through customs, and + +(iii) for the export of Contractor's Equipment when it is removed from the Site. + +## 2.3 Employer's Personnel + +The Employer shall be responsible for ensuring that the Employer's Personnel and the Employer's other contractors on the Site: + +(a) co-operate with the Contractor's efforts under Sub-Clause 4.6 [Co-operation], and + +(b) take actions similar to those which the Contractor is required to take under sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Sub-Clause 4.8 [Safety Procedures] and under Sub-Clause 4.18 [Protection of the Environment]. + +## 2.4 Employer's Financial Arrangements + +The Employer shall submit, within 28 days after receiving any request from the Contractor, reasonable evidence that financial arrangements have been made and are being maintained which will enable the Employer to pay the Contract Price (as estimated at that time) in accordance with Clause 14 [Contract Price and Payment]. If the Employer intends to make any material change to his financial arrangements, the Employer shall give notice to the Contractor with detailed particulars. + +## 2.5 Employer's Claims + +If the Employer considers himself to be entitled to any payment under any Clause of these Conditions or otherwise in connection with the Contract, and/or to any extension of the Defects Notification Period, he shall give notice and particulars to the Contractor. However, notice is not required for payments due under Sub-Clause 4.19 [Electricity, Water and Gas], under Sub-Clause 4.20 [Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material], or for other services requested by the Contractor. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00001.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00001.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3765ae1c0a1ab2284913443d0c507ef607712153 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00001.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +## 生物多样性公约 + +Distr. + +LIMITED + +CBD/COP/14/L.10 + +22 November 2018 + +CHINESE + +ORIGINAL: ENGLISH + +生物多样性公约缔约方大会 + +第十四届会议 + +2018年11月17日至29日，埃及沙姆沙伊赫 + +议程项目 19 + +## 第 8(J) 条和相关条款范围内使用的有关关键术语和概念词汇表 + +## 第二工作组主席提交的决定草案 + +缔约方大会， + +注意到第 8(j) 条和相关条款范围内使用术语和概念的清晰性能够增进共同理解，并有助于执行第 8(j) 条和相关条款，到 2020 年实现爱知生物多样性指标 18， + +又注意到在《公约》下举行的会议中对第8(j)条和相关条款范围内使用的术语和概念具有共同理解可协助各缔约方在未来根据《公约》作出的决定和指示包括在拟定2020年后安排中达成共识， + +强调本词汇表的使用不妨碍《公约》中使用的术语，不构成对《公约》的解释或按照《维也纳条约法公约》$^{1}$对其条款的应用，也不妨碍在其他国际论坛上进一步讨论术语， + +1. 通过本决定附件所载在第8(j)条和相关条款范围内使用的关键术语和概念自愿词汇表，考虑到使用术语表是自愿的，这些术语和概念受制于本国立法以及各缔约方或缔约国政府的不同国情，而且许多缔约方对于在其管辖范围内可能已经适用的术语和概念有着特定的理解； + +2. 鼓励各缔约方、其他国家政府和观察员在土著人民和当地社区充分有效的参与下，根据本国立法和国情酌情传播和利用本词汇表，以支持执行第8(j)条和相关条款，并将其纳入在《公约》开展的未来工作； + +3. 请第 8(j) 条和相关条款问题不限成员名额特设工作组在今后工作中铭记本词汇表，将其作为随时可以取用的资源和参考，并作为 2020 年后安排的一部分，在必要时定期重审和更新这份词汇表。 + +## 附件 + +## 第8(j)条和相关条款范围内的关键术语和概念的自愿性词汇表 + +1 联合国，《条约汇编》，第 1155 卷，第 18232 号。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00002.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00002.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fddbf749b1ec37829d4dfc5a5314541f0c0790fb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00002.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +联合国国际贸易法委员会 + +## 数字经济 + +## 相关法律问题 + +## 分类法 + +由联合国国际贸易法 + +委员会秘书处编写 + + + +联合国 + +2023年，维也纳 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00003.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00003.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7036374207bdb968f045bdd6ec1c11bb1d99a45b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00003.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## 3. 证券法 + +99. 一些数字资产——尤其是证券型和投资型令牌——表面上赋予持有者一些权利，这些权利类似于股票和其他投资证券所包含的权利。因此，这些数字资产可以构成投资工具，并涉及与发行和交易投资证券有关的法律以及关于持有证券的法律。 + +## 4. 担保交易法 + +100. 对于加密货币形式的数字资产，持有者可能希望对数字资产设保（即，在数字资产上设定担保权益，以保证支付或履行某些其他债务）。这就提出了是否可以根据担保交易法对数字资产设保的问题。在这方面，担保交易法的实质范围可能与财产法制度挂钩，从而可以仅对财产权利的客体设保。$^{106}$ 这就产生了是否对包括担保权益完善和执行条文等担保交易法条文加以调整以适用于把此类数字资产用作抵押品的情形的更多问题。 + +101. 对于由资产支持的数字令牌形式的数字资产，令牌可能表面上代表关联资产上的担保权益。这就提出了一个问题，即系统中令牌的创建和转让是否以及如何构成担保权益的创建和转让，并且是否以及如何完善担保权益使之具有对抗关联资产受让人的效力。 + +## 5. 关于可转让票据和可转让单证的法律 + +102. 一些由资产支持的数字令牌形式的数字资产，尤其是那些表面上代表货物交付权或受付权的数字资产，可能类似于汇票或本票等流通票据，或类似于提单或其他所有权凭证等流通单证。由此产生的问题是，关于使用流通票据和流通单证的现行法律是否适用于此类数字资产，这将在很大程度上取决于这些法律是否在电子环境下适用（《电子可转让记录示范法》的通过解决了这一问题）。 + +例如，在澳大利亚，担保交易法适用于“个人财产”：《2009年个人财产证券法案》，第10条。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00004.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00004.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c90e01dfaf14ea2a7960b029bcbbd68dd0b68f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00004.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +## 缩略语 + +
AI人工智能
《销售公约》《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》
DLT分布式分类账技术
ECC（《电子通信公约》）《联合国国际合同使用电子通信公约》
EU（欧盟）欧洲联盟
HCCH海牙国际私法会议
ISO（标准化组织）国际标准化组织
ITU（国际电联）国际电信联盟
MAL（《商事仲裁示范法》）MLEC（《电子商务示范法》）《贸易法委员会国际商事仲裁示范法》《贸易法委员会电子商务示范法》
MLES（《电子签名示范法》）《贸易法委员会电子签名示范法》
MLETR（《电子可转让记录示范法》）《贸易法委员会电子可转让记录示范法》
MLIT（《身份管理和信任服务示范法》）《贸易法委员会使用和跨境承认身份管理和信任服务示范法》
MLST（《担保交易示范法》）《贸易法委员会担保交易示范法》
MSME（中小微企业）中小微型企业
New York Convention (《纽约公约》)《承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约》
OECD（经合组织）经济合作与发展组织
Singapore Mediation Convention（《新加坡调解公约》）《联合国关于调解所产生的国际和解协议公约》
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00005.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00005.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4ff5ff66f368a50c72f327f95c5baa211ddc5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00005.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## 3. 工作定义 + +172. 为了展开进一步的法律分析，分布式分类账技术（“分布式分类账技术”）的工作定义可以从为实现和维护在多个联网计算机（或服务器）上共享、复制和同步的分类账（或数据库）的一组技术和方法$^{152}$的角度来拟订分布式分类账技术的工作定义。$^{153}$因此，分布式分类账系统是支持部署这些技术和方法的系统（包括软件和硬件组件）。分布式分类账技术系统在其设计、治理、目的和用途方面各不相同。 + +173. 从本质上讲，分布式分类账技术系统代表了在记录数据上的一种新的方式。显然，使用如此简单的术语来描述分布式分类账技术系统，可能会忽略分布式分类账技术系统在向交易相关活动提供支持或根本性变革上的潜力。它还可能会忽略所涉技术的复杂性和这些技术迅猛的发展速度。然而，如果从以在分布式分类账中记录的各类数据为重点入手，则有助于理解分布式分类账技术系统与交易有关的各项应用： + +- 可以对记录在分布式分类账中的数据加以处理以提供商用服务。举例说，可以经由供应链平台作为服务供应的一部分处理向多个数据提供商收集的商品跟踪数据。对供应链平台的进一步探讨见本分类法第四部分。 + +- 记录在分布式分类账中的数据可以构成个人的标识符，个人利用该标识符创建用于执行电子交易的电子签名（例如，证明自己的身份或在电子记录上签名）。下文述及将分布式分类账技术系统用于利用贸易法委员会关于电子签名的法规的情况（E.1小节）。 + +- 记录在分布式分类账中的数据可以构成商业交易记录。若干分布式分类账技术系统使用含义更广的“交易”一语，以指涉向共识机制提交新的数据条目的任何行动，$^{154}$此类行动可能与商业活动没有任何联系，也不符合国内法下的交易的概念。$^{155}$ + +$^{152}$此处所用“方法”一语的含义一如它在贸易法委员会电子商务文本中的使用。 + +$^{153}$法律意见和法规经常将术语“分布式分类账技术”和“区块链”混为一谈；为保持一致起见，本分类法把“分布式分类账技术系统”用作一个涵盖一切的术语。 + +$^{154}$例如，ISO 22739:2020 把分类账中记录的交易定义为“与区块链或分布式分类账的交互有关的工作流程最小单位”。 + +$^{155}$例如，美国几乎所有各州的法律都以《统一电子交易法》（1999年）为基础，将“交易”定义为是指“两个或两个以上的人之间发生的与开展企业、商业或政府事务有关的一项或多项行动”。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00006.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00006.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..606bebdc8618c8ac85c048a29156dcebbfb4e9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00006.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## 附件： + +## 国际会计准则理事会《保险合同（征求意见稿）》简介 + +引言 + +发布本征求意见稿的原因 + +制定本征求意见稿的目的在于：改进保险合同对主体的财务状况和财务业绩所产生之影响的透明度，并减少保险合同会计处理中存在的差异。本征求意见稿中的提案将取代《国际财务报告准则第4号——保险合同》。 + +目前，在国际财务报告准则（IFRS）中，并没有全面规范保险合同会计处理的准则。2004年发布的《国际财务报告准则第4号—保险合同》是一个阶段性的准则，其允许采用多种不同的处理方法。该准则还包括一项“暂时豁免”，明确说明主体无需确保其会计政策与使用者的经济决策需求相关，或者是能够依赖的。也就是说，不同公司使用不同地区根据当地产品和法规发展出来的会计模型核算保险合同。因此，不同公司的保险合同会计处理方法存在实质性的差异。因此，国际会计准则理事会致力于尽快发布一项有关保险合同的准则，并希望在对本征求意见稿所收到的反馈意见进行复核之后确定保险合同准则的终稿。 + +本征求意见稿的提议 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00007.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00007.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3161c60df6127aff4f2cbe71b86f5c10ff2a6a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00007.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +(a)保险合同的影响在财务报表中的透明度和签发保险合同的不同主体的财务报表之间的可比性；以及 + +(b)在首次应用或持续应用时，提供这些更加复杂的信息及财务报表使用者理解这些信息所带来的成本。 + +## 本草稿是否清晰 + +国际会计准则理事会欢迎各方就其提案表述是否清晰，是否可以反映国际会计准则理事会技术决定等方面提供反馈意见。如果某项提议表述并不清晰，国际会计准则理事会邀请各方提出建议以使其表述更加清晰。 + +您是否同意本提案阐述内容清晰且反映了国际会计准则理事会的决定？ + +如果不同意，请指出内容不清晰的提议，并请给出您的建议。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00008.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00008.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..799f4a7fd9e212da93e439de398c86c4533ec7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00008.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +雇员和其他人员提供该类协助和信息并签署该类文件），其中包括商标、专利和著作权的申请。如果买方定制开发含有供应方的知识产权，在买方及其关联方行使其对买方定制开发享有的各项权利而需要的范围内，对于供应方的知识产权，供应方特此授予买方及其关联方使用、复制、修改、发行、传播、公开展示、公开表演、进口、生产、授权第三人制造、销售、许诺销售（无论直接或经由分销渠道）的许可，并且该许可是无限制的、不可撤销的、永久的、全球范围的、可以再许可的、免费的许可。对于买方或买方关联方或其客户在与买方或买方关联方或其客户的产品或服务相关的生产、使用、准备、销售、运输或其它行为中对交付物的任何使用，供应方在全球范围内均不应对买方或买方关联方或其客户主张专利权或其他任何知识产权。 + +16. 嵌入式软件，当任何交付物中含有非买方财产的且所有权未转移给买方的嵌入式软件时，供应方应授予并且供应方特此授予买方，买方的关联方，其客户和其他用户非独占的、全球范围内的、不可撤销的、永久的、免费的许可和权利以使用、装载、复制、安装、执行、演示、推介、测试、转售、再许可及传播该类作为交付物的一部分或为其服务的嵌入式软件（“买方所需授权”）。如果该类嵌入式软件或其任何部分属于第三方所有，供应方应在交付前从该第三方处取得买方所需授权。 + +17. 变更、买方有权在任何时间要求变更规格、图纸、样品或其它交付物需符合的描述、数量及运输和包装方式、或交付的时间或地点。未经买方书面同意，供应方不得（a）改变用于制造交付物的成分或组件（包括进料和原材料）、规格、生产流程、经认可的工厂或双方同意的交付方式，或（b）对交付物施加任何改变以至其无法通过买方的技术审核流程，即使交付物仍在规格范围内。 + +18. 保密信息. “保密信息”指买方向供应方提供的公众通常无法获取的或明确标有“专有”或“保密”或其它类似标识的信息。当买方将口头披露信息的保密性书面通知供应方时，该类口头披露的信息同样为保密信息。下列信息不是保密信息：（i）非因供应方过错而被公开的；（ii）供应方从有权披露的第三方处获取的；（iii）供应方在依据本协议而获取该类信息前便已独立开发或知晓的。供应方仅可在其履行供货协议项下义务的范围内使用保密信息。供应方应如保护其自己的同等重要的信息般保护保密信息，但在任何情况下都不应低于合理注意的标准。供应方应对保密信息严格保密，并且仅能对因履行供货协议而必须知晓的且负有遵守本协议下保密规定的义务的雇员披露保密信息。除经买方事先同意外，供应方不应向任何第三方披露供货协议的存在或内容，也不得在任何媒体、广告或推广材料上使用买方或买方关联方的商标、商号或名称。本条规定在订单完成或提前终止后、供货协议到期或终止后，均应继续有效。 + +19. 遵守适用法律、供应方向买方陈述、保证并承诺其对交付物的生产、交付和出售均符合一切适用法律，包括但不限于进口或出口法律（包括由美国商务部工业与安全局制定的法律）、产品内容和标识法律（包括美国《有毒物质控制法》和适用的《关于限制在电子电器设备中使用某些有害成分的指令》（RoHS）及《关于化学品注册、评估、许可和限制的规定》（REACH））、产品安全、排放和环境法律、包装规定（包括《木质包装材料管理准则》（ISPM 15）、）劳动和就业法律、反腐败、反受贿或反洗钱法律（包括美国《反海外腐败法》以及英国《反贿赂法》）、冲突矿产法律、社会责任行为规范要求和其它任何买方营业所在国适用的供应链安全指引。供应方向意遵守责任商业联盟（RBA）的行为准则，该行为准则可在以下网址查阅： http:// www.responsiblebusiness.org/standards/code-of-conduct .买方要求时，供应方应向买方提供详细的合规声明和合规证书。供应方不得向以下主体或从以下主体销售、分销、披露、发布、接收或以其它形式转移供货协议项下提供的任何物品或技术数据：（1）任何被美国国务院认定为“支持恐怖主义的国家”（“SST”）的国家；（2）任何位于SST国家的实体，或由该等实体所拥有的实体：或（3）被列于由美国财政部制定的“特别指定的国民和被封锁的人”的清单的个人或实体。 + +20. 遵守买方政策。供应方确认其已阅读并理解了买方适用于其供应商的政策及要求（“政策”），政策可见于 https:// www.jabil.com/about-us/supplier.html 。买方可不时更新、修订、修改和替换政策。供应方同意与政策及政策的任何变更（变更在上述网址上发布）保持同步。供应方同意在供货协议期间严格遵守政策（包括不时进行的更新及修订），尤其是关于交付物的条款。 + +21. 供应方义务. 供应方应当（1）遵守买方所提的合理请求，包括但不限于参加买方及其专家和顾问的会议；（2）严格遵循买方要求的任何时间表；（3）履行附属于或对其履行供货协议项下义务所必须的责任、职能及额外服务；（4）在任何时候都对买方负责并及时准备并提交买方可能不时要求的报告；（5）利用其自己的资源、设备、材料及服务以履行其供货协议项下的义务；（6）不做出任何有损于买方名誉及立场的行为（无论是通过作为或不作为）。 + +22. 独立承包人. 买方与供应方之间是独立承包人的关系。供货协议的任何内容都不应被解释为在买方与供应方、供应方的人员或分包商之间建立雇主与雇员的关系，且供货协议也不在买方与供应方之间建立任何合伙、代理或代表的关系。 + +23. 其它。非经买方书面明确同意，供应方不得部分或全部分包、转让、或转移其在供货协议项下的义务或权利。非经买方书面同意，任何试图做出的分包、转移或转让均是无效的。即使买方未要求供应方严格遵守供货协议的条款，也不构成买方对相应条款的权利放弃，权利放弃应由买方书面批准。此类针对某一条款的权利放弃不构成对其它条款的权利放弃，也不得被视为买方对同一条款其后再被违反时的权利放弃。若本协议的任何条款因任何原因被认定为无效或不可被执行的，其中的无效或不可被执行的部分应当被修订或，在必要时，在必须的最小限度内与其余的条款分割以使其余的条款有效和可被执行。供货协议因任何原因的终止均不影响被明确约定为在终止后继续有效的条款的继续执行及其约束力，也不影响为保证该类条款的效力及/或其目的而存在的继续执行。 + +24. 争议解决。订单及供货协议及其解释应适用中华人民共和国法律。任何源自订单或供货协议或与其有关的争议均应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会根据其现行有效的规则和程序解决，仲裁地点为上海。仲裁裁决是终局的且对双方具有约束力。联合国国际货物销售合同公约和其它任何要求适用其它地区法律的条款均不适用。除非双方另有约定，仲裁语言为中文。除非仲裁庭要求，任何一方都无需就以英文提交的文件或证据提供中文翻译。 + +25. 语言. 本一般性条款由中文及英文书就。本一般性条款的中文和英文不一致时，应以中文为准。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00009.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00009.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0db91452f81dd5b606f2e218a039861cb4de0f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00009.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +## 国际法院规约 + +## 第一条 + +联合国宪章所设之国际法院为联合国主要司法机关，其组织及职务之行使应依本规约之下列规定。 + +## 第一章 + +## 法院之组织 + +## 第二条 + +法院以独立法官若干人组织之。此项法官应不论国籍，就品格高尚并在各本国具有最高司法职位之任命资格或公认为国际法之法学家中选举之。 + +## 第三条 + +一、法院以法官十五人组织之，其中不得有二人为同一国家之国民。 + +二、就充任法院法官而言，一人而可视力一个国家以上之国民者，应认为属于其通常行使公民及政治权利之国家或会员国之国民。 + +## 第四条 + +一、法院法官应由大会及安全理事会依下列规定就常设公断法院各国团体所提出之名单内选举之。 + +二、在常设公断法院并无代表之联合国会员国，其候选人名单应由各该国政府专为此事而委派之团体提出；此项各国团体之委派，准用一九〇七年海牙和平解决国际纷争条约第四十四条规定委派常设公断法院公断员之条件。 + +三、凡非联合国会员国而已接受法院规约之国家，其参加选举法院法官时，参加条件，如无特别协定应由大会经安全理事会之提议规定之。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00010.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00010.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e05111c72b3ced86ee61da86dd3119faf8b40e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00010.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +一、法院之管辖包括各当事国提交之一切案件，及联合国宪章或现行条约及协约中所特定之一切事件。 + +二、本规约各当事国得随时声明关于具有下列性质之一切法律争端，对于接受同样义务之任何其他国家，承认法院之管辖为当然而具有强制性，不须另订特别协定： + +(子)条约之解释。 + +(丑)国际法之任何问题。 + +(寅)任何事实之存在，如经确定即属违反国际义务者。 + +(卯)因违反国际义务而应予赔偿之性质及其范围。 + +三、上述声明，得无条件为之，或以数个或特定之国家间彼此拘束为条件，或以一定之期间为条件。 + +四、此项声明应交存联合国秘书长并由其将副本分送本规约各当事国及法院书记官长。 + +五、曾依常设国际法院规约第三十六条所为之声明而现仍有效者，就本规约当事国间而言，在该项声明期间尚未届满前并依其条款，应认为对于国际法院强制管辖之接受。 + +六、关于法院有无管辖权之争端，由法院裁决之。 + +## 第三十七条 + +现行条约或协约或规定某项事件应提交国际联合会所设之任何裁判机关或常设国际法院者，在本规约当事国间，该项事件应提交国际法院。 + +## 第三十八条 + +一、法院对于陈诉各项争端，应依国际法裁判之，裁判时应适用： + +(子)不论普通或特别国际协约，确立诉讼当事国明白承认之规条者。 + +(丑)国际习惯，作为通例之证明而经接受为法律者。 + +(寅)一般法律原则为文明各国所承认者。 + +(卯)在第五十九条规定之下，司法判例及各国权威最高之公法学家学说，作为确定法律原则之补助资料者。 + +二、前项规定不妨碍法院经当事国同意本“公允及善良”原则裁判案件之权。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00011.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00011.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8038882df3b32c47c3484a1455d9da480021f715 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00011.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +(d) 按照其各自的联系文书的规定，对本公约所规定的事项具有权限，其中包括就该事项缔结条约的权限的一切自治联系国： + +（e）凡享有经联合国所承认的充分内部自治，但尚未按照大会第1514（XV）号决议取得完全独立的一切领土，这种领土须对本公约所规定的事项具有权限，其中包括就该等事项缔结条约的权限； + +(f) 国际组织，按照附件九。 + +第三〇六条 + +批准和正式确认 + +本公约须经各国和第三〇五条第1款（b）、（c）、（d）和（e）项所指的其他实体批准，并经该条第1款（f）项所指的实体按照附件九予以正式确认。批准书和正式确认书应交存于联合国秘书长。 + +## 第三〇七条 + +加入 + +本公约应持续开放给各国和第三〇五条所指的其他实体加入。第三〇五条第1款（f）项所指的实体应按照附件九加入。加入书应交存于联合国秘书长。$^{8}$ + +## 1. “所有国家方案” + +条约可开放供“所有国家”或“任何国家”参加。寻求普遍加入的多边条约经常使用“所有国家方案”（见有关裁军、人权、刑事事项和环境的那些条约）。 + +《1997年关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》第15条规定： + +本公约于1997年9月18日在挪威奥斯陆签订，应于1997年12月3日至1997年12月4日在加拿大渥太华，并自1997年12月5日起在纽约联合国总部 + +$^{8}$类似的措辞也见《1963年维也纳领事关系公约》（第73至第76条）。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00012.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00012.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06f274839f33b512106a06438795d244d092e8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00012.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +## 目录 + +页次 + +前言.....vi +解释性说明.....viii +导言.....1 +一、条约的缔结.....3 +A. 条约文本的通过和认证.....3 +B. 保存人.....3 +1. 保存人的指定.....4 +2. 保存人职能的转让.....5 +3. 共同保存人.....5 +4. 指定联合国秘书长为保存人.....6 +5. 保存人的职能.....7 +6. 联合国秘书长作为保存人的职能的限制.....9 +C. 参加多边条约.....10 +1. “所有国家方案”.....11 +2. “维也纳方案”.....14 +3. 南斯拉夫联邦共和国（自2003年7月4日起为“塞尔维亚和黑山”）.....15 +4. 国际组织.....18 +5. 区域经济一体化组织.....19 +6. 对国际组织参加条约能力的限制.....21 +7. 国际组织的专属权限.....22 +8. 非国家或国际组织实体的参加.....23 +9. 区域安排.....25 +D. 开放供签署.....25 +E. 简单签署.....27 +F. 以签署、批准、接受、核可或加入表示的接受条约约束的同意.....29 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00013.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00013.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e9ec25f0453f3afa64fb1ddd1d6763d259e3cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00013.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +## Presidential Documents + +## Executive Order 14038 of August 9, 2021 + +## Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Belarus + +By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code. + +I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, hereby expand the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13405 of June 16, 2006 (Blocking Property of Certain Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Belarus), finding that the Belarusian regime's harmful activities and long-standing abuses aimed at suppressing democracy and the exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms in Belarus—including illicit and oppressive activities stemming from the August 9, 2020, fraudulent Belarusian presidential election and its aftermath, such as the elimination of political opposition and civil society organizations and the regime's disruption and endangering of international civil air travel—constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. + +Accordingly, I hereby order: + +Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States person, of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in: any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State: + +(i) to be or have been a leader, official, senior executive officer, or member of the board of directors of: + +(A) an entity that has, or whose members have, engaged in any of the activities described in subsections (v)(A)–(E) of this section or section 1(a)(ii)(A)–(C) of Executive Order 13405; or + +(B) an entity whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order or Executive Order 13405; + +(ii) to be a political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of the Government of Belarus; + +(iii) to be or have been a leader or official of the Government of Belarus; +(iv) to operate or have operated in the defense and related materiel sector, security sector, energy sector, potassium chloride (potash) sector, tobacco products sector, construction sector, or transportation sector of the economy of Belarus, or any other sector of the Belarus economy as may be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State; + +(v) to be responsible for or complicit in, or to have directly or indirectly engaged or attempted to engage in, any of the following: + +(A) actions or policies that threaten the peace, security, stability, or territorial integrity of Belarus; + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00014.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00014.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee3689f1bdb85d642554f48afb9867b494ce1e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00014.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. + + + +THE WHITE HOUSE. + +August 9, 2021. + +[FR Doc. 2021-17253] + +Filed 8–10–21; 8:45 am + +Billing code 3295-F1-P + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00015.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00015.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a33526806c48c3e75b0bf28e20bb5bf9b0c4a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00015.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + +(iv) facilitate resolution of differences among agencies on space-related policy and strategy matters; + +(v) enable interagency cooperation, coordination, and information exchange on space activities; and + +(vi) perform such other duties as the President may, from time to time, prescribe. + +(b) The operation of the Council shall not interfere with the existing ines of authority in or responsibilities of any agency. + +(c) The Council shall have a staff, headed by a civilian Executive Secretary appointed by the President. + +(d) The Council shall meet at least annually. + +(e) The Council shall consider and provide recommendations to the President on any space-related issue as determined by the Chair. + +Sec. 4. Responsibilities of the Chair. (a) The Chair shall serve as the President's principal advisor on national space policy and strategy. + +(b) The Chair shall establish procedures and set the agenda for Council sessions to address Presidential priorities. + +(c) The Chair may recommend to the President candidates for the position of Executive Secretary. + +(d) The Chair may invite the heads of other agencies, other senior officials in the Executive Office of the President, and other Federal employees to participate in Council meetings. + +(e) The Chair or, upon the Chair's direction, the Executive Secretary, may develop budget recommendations for submission to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget that reflect the President's space policy and strategy, as well as provide advice concerning budget submissions by agencies related to the President's space policies and strategies. + +Sec. 5. National Space Policy Planning Process. (a) The Council shall establish a process for developing and coordinating the implementation of national space policy and strategy. + +(b) The head of each agency that conducts space-related activities shall, to the extent permitted by law, conform such activities to the President's national space policy and strategy. + +(c) On space matters relating primarily to national security, the Council shall coordinate with the National Security Council (NSC) to develop space policy and strategy consistent with NSC priorities and practices. + +Sec. 6. Users' Advisory Group. (a) The Council shall convene a Users' Advisory Group (Group) pursuant to section 121 of Public Law 101-611, composed of non-Federal representatives of industries and other persons involved in aeronautical and space activities. + +(b) Members of the Group shall serve without compensation for their work for the Group. Members of the Group, while engaged in the work of the Group, may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, to the extent permitted by law for persons serving intermittently in Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701–5707), consistent with the availability of funds. + +(c) The Group shall report directly to the Council and shall provide advice or work product solely to the Council. + +(d) The Group shall provide advice and recommendations to the Council on matters related to space policy and strategy, including Government policies, laws, regulations, treaties, international instruments, programs, and practices across the civil, commercial, and national security space sectors. + +Sec. 7. Administrative Provisions. (a) To aid in the performance of the functions of the Council: + +(i) the Office of Administration in the Executive Office of the President shall provide administrative support to the Council, to the extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations; and + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00016.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00016.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb47e865d8544ff6b2bb4e3b262689c931289a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00016.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 923; Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, §13213(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–621; Pub. L. 116–1, §2, Jan. 16, 2019, 133 Stat. 3; Pub. L. 116–5, §103, Jan. 25, 2019, 133 Stat. 11.) + +## Historical and Revision Notes + + + +
Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
1341(a)31:665(a), (d)(2)(last sentence related to spending and obligations).R.S. §3679(a), (d)(2)(last sentence related to spending and obligations); Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1484, §4(1st par.), 33 Stat. 1257; Feb. 27, 1906, ch. 510, §3, 34 Stat. 48; restated Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, §1211, 64 Stat. 765.
1341(b)31:669(words after semicolon).Aug. 23, 1912, ch. 350, §6(words after semicolon), 37 Stat. 414.
+ +In subsection (b), the words "another amount available for obligation" are substituted for "any other fund" for consistency in the revised title. + +## Editorial Notes + +## REFERENCES IN TEXT + +Section 252 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, referred to in subsec.(a)(1)(C), (D), is classified to section 902 of Title 2, The Congress. + +## Amendments + +2019—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–1, §2(1), in introductory provisions, substituted "Except as specified in this subchapter or any other provision of law, an officer" for "An officer". + +Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–1, §2(2), added subsec. (c). + +Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 116–5 inserted ", and subject to the enactment of appropriations Acts ending the lapse" before period at end. + +1990—Subsec. (a)(1)(C), (D). Pub. L. 101-508 added subpars. (C) and (D). + +## §1342. Limitation on voluntary services + +An officer or employee of the United States Government or of the District of Columbia government may not accept voluntary services for either government or employ personal services exceeding that authorized by law except for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property. This section does not apply to a corporation getting amounts to make loans (except paid in capital amounts) without legal liability of the United States Government. As used in this section, the term "emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property" does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension of which would not imminently threaten the safety of human life or the protection of property. + +(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 923; Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, §13213(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–621; Pub. L. 104–92, title III, §310(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 20.) + +Historical and Revision Notes + + + +
Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
134231:665(b).31:665(d)(2)(last sentence related to voluntary services).R.S. §3679(b), (d)(2) (last sentence related to voluntary services); Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1484, §4(1st par.), 33 Stat. 1257; Feb. 27, 1906, ch. 510, §3, 34 Stat. 48; restated Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, §1211, 64 Stat. 765.
+ +The words "District of Columbia government" are added because of section 47–105 of the D.C. Code. + +Editorial Notes + +Amendments + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00017.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00017.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3e65e355b7601d6f6b7f125a59357e6246abe5c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00017.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +
restated Sept. 26, 1970, Pub. L. 91-423,
84 Stat. 879.
1343(d)31:638a(b).
1343(e)31:638a–1.July 25, 1975, Pub. L. 94–59, §1108, 89 Stat.
300.
31:638d.Mar. 4, 1915, ch. 142, §10, 38 Stat. 1054.
31:638e.Aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313(last proviso on p.
491), 39 Stat. 491.
+ +In subsection (a), the word "agency" is substituted for "department of the Government" because of section 101 of the revised title and for consistency with the other source provisions restated in the section. + +In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words "buy or lease" are substituted for "purchase or hire" for consistency. In clause (1)(C), the words "section 101 of title 5" are used because of section 7(b) of the Act of September 6, 1966 (Pub. L. 89–554, 80 Stat. 631). + +In subsection (c)(1), before clause (A), the word "agency" is substituted for "department" for consistency. The words "total cost" are substituted for "cost" because of the restatement. The words "(except costs required only for transportation)" are substituted for "which shall be in addition to the amount required for transportation" for clarity. Clause (A) is substituted for "completely equipped for operation" and 31:638a(c)(1)(2d sentence) to eliminate unnecessary words. + +In subsection (c)(2), the words "Notwithstanding any other provisions of law" are omitted as surplus. + +In subsection (d), the words "armed forces" are substituted for "Military and Naval Establishments" for consistency. + +In subsection (e)(2), the words "motor boats, trucks" in 31:638d are omitted as being included in "vehicles". The words "adopted by Congress" are omitted as surplus. + +In subsection (e)(3), the words "horse-drawn" in 31:638e are omitted because the section applies only to motor vehicles and aircraft described in 31:638a and also is obsolete. The words "motor boats" are omitted as being included in "vehicles". + +## STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES + +## MOTOR VEHICLES PURCHASED FOR INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES; EXCEPTION FROM MONETARY LIMITATIONS + +Pub. L. 103–139, title VIII, §8105, Nov. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 1464, provided that: "During the current fiscal year and thereafter, monetary limitations on the purchase price of a passenger motor vehicle shall not apply to vehicles purchased for intelligence activities conducted pursuant to Executive Order 12333 [50 U.S.C. 3001 note] or successor orders." + +Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: + +Pub. L. 102–396, title IX, §9038, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1910. + +Pub. L. 102–172, title VIII, §8038, Nov. 26, 1991, 105 Stat. 1180. + +Pub. L. 101–511, title VIII, §8039, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1883. + +Pub. L. 101–165, title IX, §9049, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1139. + +Pub. L. 100–463, title VIII, §8086, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2270–32 + +Pub. L. 100–202, §101(b) [title VIII, §8119], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–43, 1329-84. + +## MAXIMUM PURCHASE PRICE OF MOTOR VEHICLES; EXCEPTIONS + +Pub. L. 118–47, div. B, title VII, §702, Mar. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 573, provided that: "Unless otherwise specifically provided, the maximum amount allowable during the current fiscal year in accordance with section 1343(c) of title 31, United States Code, for the purchase of any passenger motor vehicle (exclusive of buses, ambulances, vans, law enforcement vehicles, protective vehicles, undercover surveillance vehicles, and police-type vehicles), is hereby fixed at $40,000 except station wagons for which the maximum shall be $41,140: Provided, That these limits may be exceeded by not to exceed $7,775 for police-type vehicles: Provided further, That the limits set forth in this section may not be exceeded by more than 5 percent for electric or hybrid vehicles purchased for demonstration under the provisions of the Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1976 [15 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.]: Provided further, That the limits set forth in this section may be exceeded by the incremental cost of clean alternative fuels vehicles acquired pursuant to Public Law 101–549 [see Tables for classification] over the cost of comparable conventionally fueled vehicles: Provided further, That the limits set forth in this section shall not apply to any vehicle that is a commercial item and which operates on alternative fuel, including but not limited to electric, plug-in hybrid electric, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles." + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00018.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00018.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..54e951d546ca683901046c18b56e4df9428af42a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00018.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: + +Pub. L. 117–328, div. E, title VII, §702, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4704. + +Pub. L. 117–103, div. E, title VII, §702, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 293. + +Pub. L. 116–260, div. E, title VII, §702, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1430. + +Pub. L. 116-93, div. C, title VII, §702, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2484. + +Pub. L. 116–6, div. D, title VII, §702, Feb. 15, 2019, 133 Stat. 187. + +Pub. L. 115–141, div. E, title VII, §702, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 588. + +Pub. L. 115–31, div. E, title VII, §702, May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 377. + +Pub. L. 114–113, div. E, title VII, §702, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2473. + +Pub. L. 113–235, div. E, title VII, §702, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2379. + +Pub. L. 113–76, div. E, title VII, §702, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 230. + +Pub. L. 112–74, div. C, title VII, §702, Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 928. + +Pub. L. 111–117, div. C, title VII, §702, Dec. 16, 2009, 123 Stat. 3205. + +Pub. L. 111–8, div. D, title VII, §702, Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 680. + +Pub. L. 110–161, div. D, title VII, §703, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2019. + +Pub. L. 109–115, div. A, title VIII, §803, Nov. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2495. + +Pub. L. 108-447, div. H, title VI, §603, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3272. + +Pub. L. 108–199, div. F, title VI, §603, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 350. + +Pub. L. 108–7, div. J, title VI, §603, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 463. + +Pub. L. 107–67, title VI, §603, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 545. + +Pub. L. 106-554, §1(a)(3) [title VI, §603], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-155. + +Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, §603, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 466. + +Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, §101(h) [title VI, §604], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-480, 2681-513. + +Pub. L. 105–61, title VI, §604, Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1308. + +Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(f) [title VI, §604], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–314, 3009–353. + +Pub. L. 104–52, title VI, §604, Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 497. + +Pub. L. 103–329, title VI, §604, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2416. + +Pub. L. 103–123, title VI, §604, Oct. 28, 1993, 107 Stat. 1259. + +Pub. L. 102–393, title VI, §605, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1766. + +Pub. L. 102–141, title VI, §605, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 868. + +Pub. L. 101–509, title VI, §601, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1470. + +Pub. L. 101–136, title VI, §601, Nov. 3, 1989, 103 Stat. 816. + +Pub. L. 100–440, title VI, §601, Sept. 22, 1988, 102 Stat. 1751. + +Pub. L. 100–202, §101(m) [title VI, §601], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–390, 1329–419. + +Pub. L. 99–500, §101(m) [title VI, §601], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–308, 1783–328, and Pub. L. 99–591, + +§101(m) [title VI, §601], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–308, 3341–328. + +Pub. L. 99–190, §101(h) [H.R. 3036, title VI, §601], Dec. 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 1291. + +Pub. L. 98–473, title I, §101(j) [H.R. 5798, title VI, §602], Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1963. + +Pub. L. 98–151, §101(f) [H.R. 4139, title VI, §602], Nov. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 973. + +Pub. L. 97–377, title I, §101(a) [H.R. 7158, title VI, §602], Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1830. + +Pub. L. 97–92, §101(a) [H.R. 4121, title VI, §602], Dec. 15, 1981, 95 Stat. 1183. + +Pub. L. 96–536, §113, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3171. + +Pub. L. 96–74, title VI, §601, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 573. + +Pub. L. 95–429, title VI, §601, Oct. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 1015. + +Pub. L. 95-81, title VI, §601, July 31, 1977, 91 Stat. 354. + +Pub. L. 94–363, title VI, §601, July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 977. + +Pub. L. 94–91, title VI, §601, Aug. 9, 1975, 89 Stat. 458. + +Pub. L. 93–381, title VI, §601, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 630. + +Pub. L. 93–143, title VI, §601, Oct. 30, 1973, 87 Stat. 524. + +Pub. L. 92–351, title VI, §601, July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 487. + +Pub. L. 92–49, title VI, §601, July 9, 1971, 85 Stat. 122. + +Pub. L. 91–439, title V, §501, Oct. 7, 1970, 84 Stat. 902. + +Pub. L. 91–144, title V, §501, Dec. 11, 1969, 83 Stat. 336. + +Pub. L. 90-479, title V, §501, Aug. 12, 1968, 82 Stat. 717. + +Pub. L. 90–147, title V, §501, Nov. 20, 1967, 81 Stat. 482. + +Pub. L. 89–689, title V, §501, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 1014. + +Pub. L. 89–299, title V, §501, Oct. 28, 1965, 79 Stat. 1108. + +Pub. L. 88–511, title V, §501, Aug. 30, 1964, 78 Stat. 693. + +Pub. L. 88–257, title V, §501, Dec. 31, 1963, 77 Stat. 855. + +Pub. L. 87-880, title V, §501, Oct. 24, 1962, 76 Stat. 1227. + +Pub. L. 87–125, title V, §501, Aug. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 282. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00019.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00019.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66b233f412fb56c1fb4e989ffcf598ac14d69e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00019.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +*Public Law 99-177 +99th Congress + +## Joint Resolution + +Increasing the statutory limit on the public debt. + +Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That subsection (b) of section 3101 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking out the dollar limitation contained in such subsection and inserting in lieu thereof "$1,847,800,000,000, or $2,078,700,000,000 on and after October 1, 1985,". + +SEC. 2. MINIMUM CORPORATE TAX BY CORPORATIONS. + +(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this joint resolution, the Senate Committee on Finance is directed to report to the Senate by July 1, 1986, legislation providing for payment of an alternative minimum corporate tax by corporations on the broadest feasible definition of income to assure that all of those with economic income pay their fair share of taxes: Provided, That said alternative minimum corporate tax shall take effect for corporate tax years commencing on or after October 1, 1986. The revenue raised by this tax shall be applied to reduce the Federal deficit. + +(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this joint resolution, the Committee on Ways and Means is directed to report to the House of Representatives legislation providing for payment of an alternative minimum corporate tax by corporations based upon the broadest feasible definition of income to assure that all of those with economic income pay their fair share of taxes: Provided, That, the Committee on Ways and Means shall report such legislation prior to October 1, 1986. + + +SEC. 2. ACHILLE LAURO HIJACKING. + +(a) The Senate finds that— + +(1) the four men identified as the hijackers of the Achille Lauro were responsible for brutally murdering an innocent American citizen, Leon Klinghoffer, and for terrorizing hundreds of innocent crew members and passengers for two days; + +(2) the United States urges all countries to aid in the swift apprehension, prosecution, and punishment of the terrorists; and + +(3) the United States should not tolerate any country providing safe harbor or safe passage to the terrorists. + +(b) It is the sense of the Senate that— + +(1) the United States demands that no country provide safe harbor or safe passage to these terrorists; + +(2) the United States expects full cooperation of all countries in the apprehension, prosecution, and punishment of these terrorists; + +(3) the United States cannot condone the release of terrorists or the making of concessions to terrorists; and + +(4) the United States identify those individuals responsible for the seizure of the Achille Lauro and the cold-blooded murder of + +*Note: The printed text of Public Law 99-177 is a reprint of the hand enrollment, signed by the President on December 12, 1985. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00020.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00020.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba2b27dd9c4ef82ac020a5f7bd763c68dd51a543 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00020.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + +"(i) the budget of the United States Government submitted by the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, or + +"(ii) the budget adopted by the Congress pursuant to title III of this Act. + + +“(9) The term ‘entitlement authority’ means spending authority described by section 401(c)(2)(C). + +“(10) The term ‘credit authority’ means authority to incur direct loan obligations or to incur primary loan guarantee commitments.”. + + +(2) Paragraph (2) of section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by inserting before the comma the following: “or to collect offsetting receipts”. + +(b) CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET PROCESS.—Title III of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 is amended to read as follows: + +## "TITLE III—CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET PROCESS + +"TIMETABLE + +Sec. 300. The timetable with respect to the congressional budget process for any fiscal year is as follows: + +"On or before": +First Monday after January 3 +February 15 + +Action to be completed: +President submits his budget. +Congressional Budget Office submits report to Budget Committees. + +February 25 + +Committees submit views and estimates to Budget Committees. + +April 1 + +Senate Budget Committee reports concurrent resolution on the budget. + +April 15 + +Congress completes action on concurrent resolution on the budget. + +May 15 + +Annual appropriation bills may be considered in the House. + +June 10 + +House Appropriations Committee reports last annual appropriation bill. + +June 15 + +Congress completes action on reconciliation legislation. + +June 30 + +House completes action on annual appropriation bills. + +October 1 + +Fiscal year begins. + +ANNUAL ADOPTION OF CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ON THE BUDGET + +"SEC. 301. (a) CONTENT OF CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ON THE BUDGET.—On or before April 15 of each year, the Congress shall complete action on a concurrent resolution on the budget for the fiscal year beginning on October 1 of such year. The concurrent resolution shall set forth appropriate levels for the fiscal year beginning on October 1 of such year, and planning levels for each of the two ensuing fiscal years, for the following:— + +"(1) totals of new budget authority, budget outlays, direct loan obligations, and primary loan guarantee commitments; + +"(2) total Federal revenues and the amount, if any, by which the aggregate level of Federal revenues should be increased or decreased by bills and resolutions to be reported by the appropriate committees; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00021.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00021.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a93e07db0c8ebce886dbf958d6b4fbf6ebfd4778 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00021.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +## PUBLIC LAW 99-177—DEC. 12, 1985 + +"(2) After the Congress has expressed its opinion pursuant to paragraph (1) as to the year in which the goals for reducing unemployment set forth in section 4(b) of the Employment Act of 1946 can be achieved, if, pursuant to section 4(e) of such Act, the President recommends in the Economic Report that such goals be achieved in a year which is different from the year in which the Congress has expressed its opinion that such goals should be achieved, either in its action pursuant to paragraph (1) or in its most recent action pursuant to this paragraph, the concurrent resolution on the budget for the fiscal year beginning after the date on which such Economic Report is received by the Congress may set forth the year in which, in the opinion of the Congress, such goals can be achieved. + +“(3) It shall be in order to amend the provision of such resolution setting forth such year only if the amendment thereto proposes to alter the estimates, amounts, and levels (as described in subsection (a)) set forth in such resolution in germane fashion in order to be consistent with the economic goals (as described in sections 3(a)(2) and 4(b) of the Employment Act of 1946) which such amendment proposes can be achieved by the year specified in such amendment.” + +"(g) Common Economic Assumptions.—The joint explanatory statement accompanying a conference report on a concurrent resolution on the budget shall set forth the common economic assumptions upon which such joint statement and conference report are based, or upon which any amendment contained in the joint explanatory statement to be proposed by the conferees in the case of technical disagreement is based. + +“(h) BUDGET COMMITTEES CONSULTATION WITH COMMITTEES.—The Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives shall consult with the committees of its House having legislative jurisdiction during the preparation, consideration, and enforcement of the concurrent resolution on the budget with respect to all matters which relate to the jurisdiction or functions of such committees.” +“(i) MAXIMUM DEFICIT AMOUNT MAY NOT BE EXCEIVED.— + +"(1)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), it shall not be in order in either the House of Representatives or the Senate to consider any concurrent resolution on the budget for a fiscal year under this section, or to consider any amendment to such a concurrent resolution, or to consider a conference report on such a concurrent resolution, if the level of total budget outlays for such fiscal year that is set forth in such concurrent resolution or conference report exceeds the recommended level of Federal revenues set forth for that year by an amount that is greater than the maximum deficit amount for such fiscal year as determined under section 3(7), or if the adoption of such amendment would result in a level of total budget outlays for that fiscal year which exceeds the recommended level of Federal revenues for that fiscal year, by an amount that is greater than the maximum deficit amount for such fiscal year as determined under section 3(7). + +"(B) In the House of Representatives the point of order established under subparagraph (A) with respect to the consideration of a conference report or with respect to the consideration of a motion to concur, with or without an amendment or amendments, in a Senate amendment, the stage of disagreement having been reached, may be waived only by a vote of three-" + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00022.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33ff0e8a3b9e48e08b2be993331bbc035c95a6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00022.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +## Public Law 112–25 + +## 112th Congress + +## An Act + +To provide for budget control. + + +Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, + +SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. + +(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the “Budget Control Act of 2011”. + +(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for this Act is as follows: + +Sec. 1. Short title: table of contents. + +Sec. 2. Severability. + +TITLE I—TEN-YEAR DISCRETIONARY CAPS WITH SEQUESTER + +Sec. 101. Enforcing discretionary spending limits. + +Sec. 102. Definitions. + +Sec. 103. Reports and orders. + +Sec. 104. Expiration. + +Sec. 105. Amendments to the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. + +Sec. 106. Senate budget enforcement. + +TITLE II—VOTE ON THE BALANCED BUDGET AMENDMENT + +Sec. 201. Vote on the balanced budget amendment. + +Sec. 202. Consideration by the other House. + +TLE III—DEBT CEILING DISAPPROVAL PROCESS + +Sec. 301. Debt ceiling disapproval process. + +Sec. 302. Enforcement of budget goal. + +TITLE IV—JOINT SELECT COMMITTEE ON DEFICIT REDUCTION + +Sec. 401. Establishment of Joint Select Committee. + +Sec. 402. Expedited consideration of joint committee recommendations. + +Sec. 403. Funding. + +Sec. 404. Rulemaking. + +TITLE V—PELL GRANT AND STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM CHANGES + +Sec. 501. Federal Pell grants. + +Sec. 502. Termination of authority to make interest subsidized loans to graduate and professional students. + +Sec. 503. Termination of direct loan repayment incentives. + +Sec. 504. Inapplicability of title IV negotiated rulemaking and master calendar exception. + +## SEC. 2. SEVERABILITY. + +If any provision of this Act, or any application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act and the application of this Act to any other person or circumstance shall not be affected. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00023.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00023.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ef878facc64f1498acc46057c64cc9def207d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00023.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +## PUBLIC LAW 112–25—AUG. 2, 2011 + +## TITLE I—TEN-YEAR DISCRETIONARY CAPS WITH SEQUESTER + +SEC. 101. ENFORCING DISCRETIONARY SPENDING LIMITS. + +Section 251 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended to read as follows: + +SEC. 251. ENFORCING DISCRETIONARY SPENDING LIMITS. + +“(a) ENFORCEMENT.— + +“(1) SEQUESTRATION.—Within 15 calendar days after Congress adjourns to end a session there shall be a sequestration to eliminate a budget-year breach, if any, within any category. + +"(2) ELIMINATING A BREACH.—Each non-exempt account within a category shall be reduced by a dollar amount calculated by multiplying the enacted level of sequestrable budgetary resources in that account at that time by the uniform percentage necessary to eliminate a breach within that category." + +“(3) MILITARY PERSONNEL.—If the President uses the authority to exempt any personnel account from sequestration under section 255(f), each account within subfunctional category 051 (other than those military personnel accounts for which the authority provided under section 255(f) has been exercised) shall be further reduced by a dollar amount calculated by multiplying the enacted level of non-exempt budgetary resources in that account at that time by the uniform percentage necessary to offset the total dollar amount by which outlays are not reduced in military personnel accounts by reason of the use of such authority. + +“(4) PART-YEAR APPROPRIATIONS.—If, on the date specified in paragraph (1), there is in effect an Act making or continuing appropriations for part of a fiscal year for any budget account, then the dollar sequestration calculated for that account under paragraphs (2) and (3) shall be subtracted from— + +“(A) the annualized amount otherwise available by law in that account under that or a subsequent part-year appropriation; and + +“(B) when a full-year appropriation for that account is enacted, from the amount otherwise provided by the full-year appropriation for that account. + +"(5) LOOK-BACK.—If, after June 30, an appropriation for the fiscal year in progress is enacted that causes a breach within a category for that year (after taking into account any sequestration of amounts within that category), the discretionary spending limits for that category for the next fiscal year shall be reduced by the amount or amounts of that breach." + +“(6) WITHIN-SESSION SEQUESTRATION.—If an appropriation for a fiscal year in progress is enacted (after Congress adjourns to end the session for that budget year and before July 1 of that fiscal year) that causes a breach within a category for that year (after taking into account any prior sequestration of amounts within that category), 15 days later there shall be a sequestration to eliminate that breach within that category following the procedures set forth in paragraphs (2) through (4). + +(7) Estimates.— + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00024.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00024.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..029b25d8410b31acfae61892bf50e57df18520ae --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00024.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +## U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE + +## Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos + + + +The seal of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) authenticates the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) as the official codification of Federal regulations established under the Federal Register Act. Under the provisions of 44 U.S.C. 1507, the contents of the CFR, a special edition of the Federal Register, shall be judicially noticed. The CFR is prima facie evidence of the original documents published in the Federal Register (44 U.S.C. 1510). + +It is prohibited to use NARA's official seal and the stylized Code of Federal Regulations logo on any republication of this material without the express, written permission of the Archivist of the United States or the Archivist's designee. Any person using NARA's official seals and logos in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of 36 CFR part 1200 is subject to the penalties specified in 18 U.S.C. 506, 701, and 1017. + +## Use of ISBN Prefix + +This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. Use of the 0-16 ISBN prefix is for U.S. Government Publishing Office Official Editions only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Publishing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00025.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00025.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2a82711310280a1fea6e43e20da50712b5dfc61 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00025.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +§1.4 + +## Office of the Secretary of the Treasury + +shall, in conformance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1), separately state, publish and maintain current in the FEDERAL REGISTER for the guidance of the public the following information with respect to that bureau: + +(1) Descriptions of its central and field organization and the established places at which, the persons from whom, and the methods whereby, the public may obtain information, make submittals or requests, or obtain decisions; + +(2) Statements of the general course and method by which its functions are channeled and determined, including the nature and requirements of all formal and informal procedures available: + +(3) Rules of procedure, descriptions of forms available or the places at which forms may be obtained. and instructions as to the scope and contents of all papers, reports, or examinations; + +(4) Substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations of general applicability formulated and adopted by the bureau; and + +(5) Each amendment, revision, or repeal of matters referred to in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section. +(b) The United States Government Manual. The functions of each bureau are summarized in the description of the Department and its bureaus in the United States Government Manual, which is issued annually by the Office of the Federal Register. + +## §1.4 Public inspection and copying. + +(a) In general. Subject to the application of the exemptions and exclusions described in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c), each Treasury bureau shall, in conformance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2), make available for public inspection and copying, or, in the alternative, promptly publish and offer for sale the following information with respect to the bureau: + +(1) Final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions, and orders, made in the adjudication of cases; +(2) Those statements of policy and interpretations which have been adopted by the bureau but are not published in the FEDERAL REGISTER; + +(3) Its administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that affect a member of the public; + +(4) Copies of all records, regardless of form or format, which have been released to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3), and which the bureau determines have become or are likely to become the subject of subsequent requests for substantially the same records because they are clearly of interest to the public at large. The determination that records have become or may become the subject of subsequent requests shall be made by the Responsible Official (as defined at § 1.1(b)(12)). + +(5) A general index of the records referred to in paragraph (a)(4) of this section. + +(b) Information made available by computer telecommunications. For records required to be made available for public inspection and copying pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) (paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section) which are created on or after November 1, 1996, as soon as practicable but no later than one year after such records are created, each bureau shall make such records available on the Internet. + +(c) Deletion of identifying details. To prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, or pursuant to an exemption in 5 U.S.C. 552(b), a Treasury bureau may delete information contained in any matter described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section before making such matters available for inspection or publishing it. The justification for the deletion shall be explained fully in writing, and the extent of such deletion shall be indicated on the portion of the record which is made available or published, unless including that indication would harm an interest protected by the exemption in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) under which the deletion is made. If technically feasible, the extent of the deletion shall be indicated at the place in the record where the deletion was made. + +(d) Public reading rooms. Each bureau of the Department of the Treasury shall make available for public inspection and copying, in a reading room or otherwise, the material described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section. Fees for duplication shall be charged in accordance with §1.7. See + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00026.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45396d41b2ee777ef41b16cd03873475ab8bb07f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00026.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +## Table of Contents + +Explanation ............................................................ Page v + +## Title 31: + +SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY ............ 3 +SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO MONEY AND FINANCE +Chapter 1—Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury ............ 415 + +## Finding Aids: + +Table of CFR Titles and Chapters ..... 457 +Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR ..... 477 +List of CFR Sections Affected ..... 487 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00027.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48ff9c92ceb48b5984547a319b872df57e93f316 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00027.md @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +## Office of the Secretary of the Treasury + +§ 1.36 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NumberSystem name
BEP .021.......Investigative files.
+ + (vi) Financial Management Service. + +(vii) Internal Revenue Service: + +
NumberSystem name
PRS 00.002......Correspondence File-Inquires about Enforcement Activities.
PRS 00.004......Employee Complaint and Allegation Referral Records.
PRS 00.006......Complaint and Allegation Referral Records.
PRS 02.001......Wage and Information Returns Processing (IRP).
PRS 02.003......Filed Underreporter Cases Files.
PRS 06.001......Acquired Property Records.
PRS 07.001......Year 2006, Country Investigations.
PRS 08.001......Other Compromise (OC) Files.
PRS 09.001......Two-hundred Percent Penalty Cases.
PRS 11.001......Taxpayer Delinquency Investigation Files.
PRS 15.025......TIN (Taxpayer Delinquency Investigation) Files.
PRS 17.001......Criminal Files.
PRS 34.007......IRS Audit Trail and Security Records System.
PRS 35.002......Investigative Reports.
PRS 37.009......Evidence Agent Records.
PRS 37.111......Prepare Tax Identification Number Records.
PRS 40.001......Examination Administrative Files.
PRS 42.002......Excise Compliance Programs.
PRS 43.002......Whistleblower Office Records.
PRS 43.008......Audit Information Management System (AIMS).
PRS 44.001......Classifications and Examination Selection Files.
PRS 44.003......Examination Enforcement Records.
PRS 45.001......Compliance Programs and Projects Files.
PRS 46.001......Loudon County, Loudenborough Security Act (RSA) and Form 8300 Records.
PRS 44.001......Appeals Case Files.
PRS 41.002/46.053......Automated Information Analysis and Recordkeeping: Criminal Investigation.
PRS 48.001......Information Technology.
PRS 49.001......Collateral and Information Requests System.
PRS 50.001......Document Authority and Index Card Modified Retrieval System.
PRS 50.022......Tax Exempt Government Entities Case Management System.
PRS 50.024......Telephone Protection System Records.
PRS 50.001......Chief Counsel Governance Information System Records.
PRS 50.002......Chief Counsel Litigation and Advice (Civil) Records.
PRS 50.007......Chief Counsel Legal Processing Division Records.
PRS 50.005......Chief Counsel Library Records.
+ +## (viii) U.S. Mint: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NumberSystem name
Mint .008......Criminal investigation files.
+ +## (ix) Bureau of the Public Debt: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NumberSystem name
BP0.009......U.S. Treasury Securities Fraud Information System.
+ +## (x) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NumberSystem name
FinCEN_001......FinCEN Database.
FinCEN_002......Suspicious Activity Reporting System.
FinCEN_003......Bank Secrecy Act Reports System.
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00028.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00028.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99e23a9eb9fc8a957b273605b07c5a560c4d891c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00028.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +## Federal Account Symbols and Titles (FAST) Book + +## Agency Identifier Codes + +TREASURY FINANCIAL MANUAL SUPPLEMENT + +September 2024 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00029.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00029.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7654f61f18937f794a13a26b78438a2ae757326c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00029.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +3040 Recoveries Under Foreign Aid Programs. Amounts received from the operation of foreign aid programs. Includes such items as proceeds from the sale of material; U.S. share of foreign currency deposits by foreign governments under aid programs; and contributions by foreign governments for joint projects. + + + + + + + + +
3041✓ Recoveries Under the Foreign Military Sales Program, Army, Navy, Air Force. Defense
3042✓ Recoveries from the Polish American Enterprise Fund, Agency for International Development +
+ + +3090-3300 Miscellaneous Recoveries and Refunds. All other recoveries and refunds. Includes such items as refunds on empty containers; refunds of state and local taxes; refund of terminal leave compensation (if not credited to the applicable appropriation); recoveries of court costs; payments received by employees whose pay is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate or Clerk of the House for services as a juror or witness; other compensation received by federal employees from private sources; recoveries from contractors for additional work necessary to meet contract conditions; and recovery of payments based on fraudulent claims; airline penalties for changing reservations of federal employees. + + + +
3091✓ Recoveries from Federal Agencies for Fire Fighting Services
3094Recovery from Airport and Airway Trust Fund for Refunds of Taxes
3096Recovery of Beneficiary Overpayments from the Supplemental Security Income Program
3098√ Recoveries and Refunds, State and Local Government Fiscal Assistance Trust Fund, Treasury
3099√ Miscellaneous Recoveries and Refunds, Not Otherwise Classified
3101Recoveries from Federal Agencies for Settlement of Claims for Contract Disputes
3102.001✓ Recoveries from Federal Agencies Resulting from Reductions in the Civilian Salaries of Military Retirees, Federal Funds
3102.002Recoveries from Federal Agencies Resulting from Reductions in the Civilian Salaries of Military Retirees, Trust Funds
3102.003✓ Recoveries from Federal Agencies Resulting from Reductions in the Civilian Salaries of Military Retirees, Off-Budget Entities
3105.001Quinquennial Adjustment for Military Service Credits, Federal Old Age Survivors Insurance
3105.002✓ Quinquennial Adjustment for Military Service Credits, Federal Disability Insurance
3105.003Quinquennial Adjustment for Military Service Credits, Federal Hospital Insurance
3107Federal Share of Child Support Collections, Health and Human Services, ACF
3108✓ Return of Contribution to International Buffer Stocks, Executive
3112√ Reimbursements from Federal Agencies for Payments Made as a Result of Discriminatory Conduct
3113✓ Collections of Recoveries and Refunds from Canceled Accounts, Defense
3200✓ Collections of Receivables from Canceled Accounts
3210√ General Fund Proprietary Receipts, Defense Military, Not Otherwise Classified
3220✓ General Fund Proerior Receipts, Not Otherwise Classified. All Other
3229Cellulosic Biofuel Waiver Credits, Renewal Fuel Program, Environmental Protection Agency
3230Special and Trust Fund Proprietary Receipts Returned to the General Fund of the U.S. Treasury
3231Special and Trust Fund Governmental Receipts Returned to the General Fund of the U.S. Treasury
+ +✓ Distributed offsetting receipts + +$^{*}$ Identifies Capital Transfer Account + +** Designated as “Available” under Joint Regulation No. 3, dated June 12, 1951, as amended + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00030.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00030.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aaa55b37908cbdaf5a2ad4ddbbd9dfaca650072b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00030.md @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +F3810 Undistributed Proceeds from Sale of Foreign Currency + +F3820 Unidentified Cash Collections, Federal Tax Deposits, Internal Revenue Service + +F3840 Real Property, General Services Administration + +F3842 Broker Rebates, General Services Administration + +F3844 Deposits of Litigations, Internal Revenue Service, Treasury + +F3845 Proceeds of Sales, Personal Property + +F3870 Undistributed Intra-Governmental Payrolls, Health and Human Services + +F3875 Budget Clearing Account (suspense) + +F3880 Unavailable Check Cancellations and Overpayments (suspanse) + +F3885 Undistributed Intra-Governmental Payments + +## 5000-5999 SPECIAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS + +5000.021 √ Miscellaneous Interest, Reclamation Fund, Interior 43U.S.C. 391 + +5000.024 √ Royalties on Natural Resources, Reclamation Fund, Interior 43 U.S.C. 391 + +5000.025 √ Sale of Timber and Other Products, Reclamation Fund, Interior 43 U.S.C. 391 + +5000.026 √ Sale of Electric Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Reclamation Fund, Interior 43 U.S.C. 391 + +5000.027 √ Sale of Power and Other Utilities, Reclamation Fund, Energy 43 U.S.C. 502 + +5000.028 √ Other, Reclamation Fund, Interior 43 U.S.C. 391 + +5000.029 √ Sale of Public Domain, Reclamation Fund, Interior 43 U.S.C. 391 + +5001.001 ** Forfeited Cash and Proceeds from Sales of Forfeited Property, Special Forfeiture Fund, 21 U.S.C. 1509(A) Executive Office of the President + +5001.002 ** Earnings on Investments, Special Forfeiture Fund, Funds Executive Office of the President 21 U.S.C. 1509d(b) + +5003.002 ** ✓ Receipts from Mineral Leasing, Public and Acquired Military Lands (Act March 25, 1920, and December 17, 1981, as amended), Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Interior 30 U.S.C. 191 + +5005.004 Land and Water Conservation Fund, Special Recreation Use Fees, National Park Service 16 U.S.C. 4601-5a + +5005.007 Land and Water Conservation Fund, Rent Receipts Outer Continental Shelf Lands, National Park Service 16 U.S.C. 460l-5a + +5005.008 Land and Water Conservation Fund, Royalty Receipts Outer Continental Shelf Lands, National Park Service 16 U.S.C. 4601-5a + +5005.009 Outer Continental Shelf Rents and Bonuses, LWCF Share from Certain Leases, National Park Service P.L. 109-432, 120 Stat. 2922, 120 Stat. 3004, 120 Stat. 3006 + +5005.011 √ Land and Water Conservation Fund, Federal Land Sales Fund Balance, Bureau of Land P.L. 111-212 Management + +5007 √ Special Recreation Use Fees, Army, Corps of Engineers, Civil 16 U.S.C. 460l-6a + +5008.001 √ National Forest Fund Receipts + +5009.001 √ Forest Service Recreation User Fees, Forest Service 16 U.S.C. 4601-6a + +5011 √ Special Recreation Use Fees, Bureau of Land Management, Interior 16 U.S.C. 4601-6a + +5012 Licenses under Federal Power Act, Improvements of Navigable Water (100 percent) 16 U.S.C. 810 + +5013 √ Licensee Benefit Charges 16 U.S.C. 803(f) + +5015.001 Coal Mining Reclamation Fees, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement 30 U.S.C. 1231 + +5015.002 √ Interest on Late Payment of Coal Mining Reclamation Fees, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement 30 U.S.C. 1231 + +5015.003 √ Other, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement 30 U.S.C. 1231 + +5015.005 Donations for Mined Land Reclamation, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement 30 U.S.C. 1231 + +5015.006 ** Coal Mining Reclamation Fees, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement 30 U.S.C. 1231 + +5015.007 ** √ Interest on Late Payment of Coal Mining 30 U.S.C. 1231 + +5015.008 ** √ Other, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement 30 U.S.C. 1231 + +√ Distributed offsetting receipts + +$^{*}$ Identifies Capital Transfer Account + +** Designated as “Available” under Joint Regulation No. 3, dated June 12, 1951, as amended diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00031.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00031.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7c9cab104507aa9a8728b66bc2c51d2663a9747 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00031.md @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +5015.009 ** √ Earnings on Investments, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement + +30 U.S.C. 1231 + +5016 √ Receipts from Grazing, etc., Public Lands Outside Grazing Districts, Bureau of Land Management + +43 U.S.C. 315i + +5017.001 ** √ Service Charges, Deposits, and Forfeitures, Bureau of Land Management + +43 U.S.C. 1735 + +5018.001 ** √ Deposits for Road Maintenance and Reconstruction, Bureau of Land Management + +43 U.S.C. 1762c + +5023.001 ** Fees for Independent Counsel, United States Tax Court + +26 U.S.C. 7475 + +5024 Increment on Gold + +5026.001 ** Registry Fees, Appraisal Subcommittee + +12 U.S.C. 3337 + +5026.003 Incremental Registry Fees (DODD-Frank ACT), Appraisal Subcommittee + +P.L. 111-203, 124 + +5029.002 ** √ Earnings on Investments, Federal Aid to 1975 Wildlife Restoration Fund + +P.L. 101-233, 103 + +Stat. 1974-1975 + +5029.003 ** Federal Aid to Wildlife Restoration Fund 1975 + +P.L. 101-233, 103 + +Stat. 1974-1975 + +5032 √ Receipts from Grazing, etc., Public Lands Within Grazing Districts, Bureau of Land Management + +43 U.S.C. 315i + +5038.001 ** √ Rents and Charges for Quarters, National Biological Survey + +5 U.S.C. 5911 note + +5041.001 ** Fines, Penalties, and Forfeitures, Crime Victims Fund, Justice + +34 U.S.C. 20101 + +5041.003 ** √ Payment from the General Fund, Crime Victims Fund, Justice + +115 Stat. 2294 + +5041.004 ** √ Child Pornography Victims Reserve Assessments, Crime Victims Fund, Justice + +18 U.S.C. 2259B, + +5042.001 ** Forfeited Cash and Proceeds from the Sale of Forfeited Property, Justice + +28 U.S.C. 524 + +5042.002 ** √ Earnings on Investments, Assets Forfeiture Fund, Justice + +28 U.S.C. 524 + +5044 √ Receipts from Grazing, etc., Public Lands Within Grazing Districts, Miscellaneous, Bureau of Land Management + +43 U.S.C. 315i + +5045.001 ** √ Receipts from Oil and Gas Leases, National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Interior + +42 U.S.C. 6508 + +5048.001 ** √ Rents and Charges for Quarters, Bureau of Land Management + +P.L. 98-473, 98 + +5049.001 ** √ Rents and Charges for Quarters, National Park Service + +P.L. 98-473, 98 + +5050.001 ** √ Rents and Charges for Quarters, United States Fish and Wildlife Service + +P.L. 98-473, 98 + +Stat. 1874 + +5051.001 ** √ Rents and Charges for Quarters, Bureau of Indian Affairs + +P.L. 98-473, 98 + +5053.001 ** √ Rents and Charges for Quarters, Bureau of Reclamation, Interior + +P.L. 98-473, 98 + +5055.001 ** √ Rents and Charges for Quarters, Geological Survey + +P.L. 98-473, 98 + +5058.001 ** √ Receipts from Operations of North Platte Project (Gering and Fort Laramie, Goshen, and Pathfinder Irrigation Districts), Bureau of Reclamation + +P.L. 580, 66 Stat. 755 + +5063.001 ** Deposits, Civil Penalties, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement + +P.L. 100-202, 101 + +Stat. 1329-226, 227 + +5066.001 Hydraulic Mining in California, Tax, Debris Reservoirs + +33 U.S.C. 683 + +5066.002 √ Hydraulic Mining in California, Water Storage and Use of Facilities, Debris Reservoirs + +5070.001 ** Deposits, Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act Fund, Agricultural Marketing Service + +7 U.S.C. 499c(b) + +5070.002 ** √ Earnings on Investments, Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, Agricultural Marketing Service + +7 U.S.C. 499c(5) + +5070.003 ** √ General Fund Payment, Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act Fund, Agricultural Marketing Service + +P.L. 106-224, 114 + +Stat. 399, Sec. 203(a) + +5071.001 ✓ Rents and Charges for Quarters, Indian Health Services + +P.L. 98-473, 98 + +Stat. 1874 + +√ Distributed offsetting receipts + +$^{*}$ Identifies Capital Transfer Account + +** Designated as “Available” under Joint Regulation No. 3, dated June 12, 1951, as amended + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00032.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00032.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..025b706bb8bb09f1325ad6f764a50a534cdbb796 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00032.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +PART 1 - RECEIPT ACCOUNT SYMBOLS AND TITLES + +RECEIPT ACCOUNT SYMBOLS BY FUND GROUPS AND MAJOR CLASSES + +General Fund Receipt Accounts + +Major Class + +Taxes.....0100 +Customs duties.....0300 +Gains resulting from government participation.....0400 +Debt Held by the Public Principal.....0500 +Receipts from monetary power.....0600 +Fees for regulatory and judicial services.....0800 +Fees, penalties, and forfeitures.....1000 +Restitution, separations, and recoveries under military occupation.....1100 +Gifts and contributions.....1200 +Interest.....1300 +Interest on Advances for Unemployment.....1500 +Dividends and other earnings.....1600 +Rent, including bonuses.....1800 +Royalties.....2000 +Sale of products.....2200 +Fees and other charges for services and special benefits.....2400 +Sale of government property.....2600 +Negative subsidies and downward reestimates of subsidies.....2670-2799 +Realization upon loans and investments.....2800-2900 +Receivership and refunds.....3000 +Clearing accounts.....3500-3885 +Special Fund Receipt Accounts.....5000-5999 +Trust Fund Receipt Accounts.....8000-8999 + +## Note + +In this section, distributed offsetting receipts, as described in OMB Circular No. A-136, Financial Reporting Requirements, Section 6, dated August 23, 2005, are identified with the √ symbol before the account title. + +√ Distributed offsetting receipts + +$^{*}$ Identifies Capital Transfer Account + +** Designated as “Available” under Joint Regulation No. 3, dated June 12, 1951, as amended + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00033.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00033.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9408cf6933debdd7489007be7fa0ccf54cc70070 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00033.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +0613 Seigniorage, Cupro-Nickel Clad Coinage + +0620 Increment on Gold. (Not included in budget receipts.) Increase in the value of gold held by the United States resulting from the change in the par value of the dollar as authorized by P. L. 92-268 (86 Stat. 117). + +0622 Gains Resulting from Loans to the International Monetary Fund + +0640 Receipts from International Financial Institutions. Earnings of international business enterprises in which the government is a shareholder. + +0642 United States Share of Distributed Net Income of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development + +0650 Deposit of Earnings, Federal Reserve System. Includes collections from the Federal Reserve Banks under Sec. 16 of Federal Reserve Act, as amended. + +0650 Deposit of Earnings, Federal Reserve System + +0800 FEES FOR REGULATORY AND JUDICIAL SERVICES. Fees and other charges that result from the exercise of a governmental function of a regulatory or judicial nature. Includes fees and charges relating to application for and issuance of permits for aliens, petitions for naturalization, and papers for U.S. citizens to travel abroad; fees and other charges related to the application for and issuance of permits for aliens, petitions for naturalization, and papers for U.S. citizens to travel abroad; fees and other charges related to the application for and issuance and assignment of patents, trademarks, and copyrights; and charges for registration of individuals, firms, or products; and fees for filing or recording of documents. + +0830 Immigration, Passport and Consular Fees. Fees and other charges relating to the application for and issuance of permits for aliens to enter, leave, or remain in the United States, petitions for naturalization, and papers necessary for U.S. citizens to travel abroad. Excludes charges for reproducing or certifying copies of documents (see 2410). + +0830 Immigration, Passport and Consular Fees + +0832 √ U.S. Travel and Tourism Administration Facilitation Fees + +0834 Breached Bond Penalties, Immigration and Naturalization Service + +0835 Immigration Fees, Border Security Act + +0840 Patent, Trademark and Copyright Fees. Fees and other charges related to the application for and issuance and assignment of patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Excludes charges for furnishing copies of patents or other documents (see 2410). + +0840 Patent, Trademark and Copyright Fees + +0850 Registration and Filing Fees. Charges for registration of individuals, firms, or products, and fees for filing or recording of documents. Includes such items as registrations required by law (such as Securities and Exchange Act, etc.); charges for admission to practice as attorneys; filing of homestead applications and other applications for the use of land; mineral leasing applications; and registration of aircraft, vessels, and other vehicles. + +0850 Registration and Filing Fees + +0850.140 Registration and Filing Fees, Commodity Futures Trading Commission + +0850.150 Registration, Filing and Transaction Fees, Securities and Exchange Commission + +$\sqrt{}$ Distributed offsetting receipts + +$^{*}$ Identifies Capital Transfer Account + +** Designated as “Available” under Joint Regulation No. 3, dated June 12, 1951, as amended diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00034.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00034.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68b193ab0487151ef63bd9e63c4570c82a14ada9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00034.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE + +## Program Accounts (not requiring appropriation) + +097x2093 Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund, Defense + +097X7515.314 Defense Cooperation Account, Defense, Philippines + +097X7565.428 United States - India Fund for Cultural, Educational, and Scientific Cooperation, Defense, India + +## DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION + +## Program Accounts (not requiring appropriation) + +091X7565.428 United States - India Fund for Cultural, Educational, and Scientific Cooperation, Education, India + +## DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY + +Program Accounts (not requiring appropriation) + +## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICE + +Program Accounts (not requiring appropriation) + +075X7565.428 United States - India Fund for Cultural, Educational, and Scientific Cooperation, India + +## DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR + +## Program Accounts (not requiring appropriation) + +014X7565.428 United States - India Fund for Cultural, Educational, and Scientific Cooperation, Interior, India + +## DEPARTMENT OF STATE + +## Program Accounts (not requiring appropriation) + +## AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT + +## Program Accounts (not requiring appropriation) + +072X7800.510 Advances from Foreign Governments for Technical Assistance, AID, Cameroon + +072X7800.521 Advances from Foreign Governments for Technical Assistance, AID, Republic of Congo + +072X7800.524 Advances from Foreign Governments for Technical Assistance, AID, Ghana + +072X7800.555 Advances from Foreign Governments for Technical Assistance, AID, Mali + +072X7800.559 Advances from Foreign Governments for Technical Assistance, AID, Niger + +072X7800.564 Advances from Foreign Governments for Technical Assistance, AID, Malawi + +072X7800.574 Advances from Foreign Governments for Technical Assistance, AID, Zimbabwe + +072X7800.582 Advances from Foreign Governments for Technical Assistance, AID, Uganda + +## ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY + +## Program Accounts (not requiring appropriation) + +068X7565.428 United States-India Fund for Cultural, Educational, and Scientific Cooperation, EPA, India + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00035.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00035.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32dc3dc1ed5d92606f7b35761e9752fa7bd3b2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00035.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +## PART 15 - CONTRACTING BY NEGOTIATION + +15.1 Source Selection Processes and Techniques + +15.2 Solicitation and Receipt of Proposals and Information + +15.3 Source Selection + +15.4 Contract Pricing + +15.5 Preward, Award, and Postaward Notifications, Protests, and Mistakes + +15.6 Unsolicited Proposals + +## PART 16 - TYPES OF CONTRACTS + +16.1 Selecting Contract Types + +16.2 Fixed-Price Contracts + +16.3 Cost-Reimbursement Contracts + +16.4 Incentive Contracts + +16.5 Indefinite-Delivery Contracts + +16.6 Time-and-Materials, Labor-Hour, and Letter Contracts + +16.7 Agreements + +## PART 17 - SPECIAL CONTRACTING METHODS + +17.1 Multi-year Contracting + +17.2 Options + +17.3 [Reserved] + +17.4 Leader Company Contracting + +17.5 Interagency Acquisitions + +17.6 Management and Operating Contracts + +17.7 Interagency Acquisitions: Acquisitions by Nondefense Agencies on Behalf of the Department of Defense +17.8 Reverse Auctions + +## PART 18 - EMERGENCY ACQUISITIONS + +18.1 Available Acquisition Flexibilities + +18.2 Emergency Acquisition Flexibilities + +## SUBCHAPTER D - SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS + +## PART 19 - SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS + +19.1 Size Standards + +19.2 Policies + +19.3 Determination of Small Business Size and Status for Small Business Programs + +19.4 Cooperation with the Small Business Administration + +19.5 Small Business Total Set-Asides, Partial Set-Asides, and Reserves + +19.6 Certificates of Competency and Determinations of Responsibility + +19.7 The Small Business Subcontracting Program + +19.8 Contracting with the Small Business Administration (The 8(a) Program) + +19.9 [Reserved] + +19.10 [Reserved] + +19.11 [Reserved] + +19.12 [Reserved] + +19.13 Historically Underutilized Business Zone (HUBZone) Program \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00036.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00036.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..255957565d770f535b6569b1e37bd708009dc080 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00036.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +(f) Imperative sentences. When an imperative sentence directs action, the contracting officer is responsible for the action, unless another party is expressly cited. + +## 1.109 Statutory acquisition–related dollar thresholds-adjustment for inflation. + +(a) 41 U.S.C. 1908 requires that the FAR Council periodically adjust all statutory acquisition-related dollar thresholds in the FAR for inflation, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section. This adjustment is calculated every 5 years, starting in October 2005, using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), and supersedes the applicability of any other provision of law that provides for the adjustment of such acquisition-related dollar thresholds. + +(b) The statute defines an acquisition-related dollar threshold as a dollar threshold that is specified in law as a factor in defining the scope of the applicability of a policy, procedure, requirement, or restriction provided in that law to the procurement of supplies or services by an executive agency, as determined by the FAR Council. + +(c) The statute does not permit escalation of acquisition-related dollar thresholds established by: + +(1) 40 U.S.C. chapter 31— + +(i) Subchapter III, Bonds; and + +(ii) Subchapter IV, Wage Rate Requirements (Construction); + +(2) 41 U.S.C. chapter 67, Service Contract Labor Standards; or + +(3) The United States Trade Representative pursuant to the authority of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2511 et seq.). + +(d) The statute, as amended by section 821 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Pub. L. 115-91), requires the adjustment described in paragraph (a) of this section be applied to contracts and subcontracts without regard to the date of award of the contract or subcontract. Therefore, if a threshold is adjusted for inflation as set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, then the changed threshold applies throughout the remaining term of the contract, unless there is a subsequent threshold adjustment. + +(e) A matrix showing calculation of the most recent escalation adjustments of statutory acquisition-related dollar thresholds is available via the Internet at http:// www.regulations.gov (search FAR Case 2019-013, open the docket folder, and go to the supporting documents file). + +## 1.110 Positive law codification. + +(a) Public Law 107-217 revised, codified, and enacted as title 40, United States Code, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, certain general and permanent laws of the United States. + +(b) Public Law 111-350 revised, codified, and enacted as title 41, United States Code, Public Contracts, certain general and permanent laws of the United States. + +(c) The following table provides cross references between the historical titles of the acts, and the current reference in title 40 or title 41. + +## Table 1 to Paragraph (c) + + + +
Historical Title of ActDivision/Chapter/SubchapterTitle
Anti-Kickback Act41 U.S.C. chapter 87Kickbacks
Brooks Architect Engineer Act40 U.S.C. chapter 11Selection of Architects and Engineers
Buy American Act41 U.S.C. chapter 83Buy American
Contract Disputes Act of 197841 U.S.C. chapter 71Contract Disputes
Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act40 U.S.C. chapter 37Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards
Davis-Bacon Act40 U.S.C. chapter 31, Subchapter IVWage Rate Requirements (Construction)
Drug-Free Workplace Act41 U.S.C. chapter 81Drug-Free Workplace
Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, Title III.41 U.S.C. Div. C of subtitle I*Procurement
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00037.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00037.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b96de3b0c59ddf758d08e875e9535f70edb5662 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00037.md @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +## PART 12 - ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES + +Sec. + +12.000 Scope of part. + +12.001 Definition. + +## Subpart 12.1 - Acquisition of Commercial Products and Commercial Services + +12.101 Policy. + +12.102 Applicability. + +12.103 Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) items. + +## Subpart 12.2 - Special Requirements for the Acquisition of Commercial Products and Commercial Services + +12.201 General. + +12.202 Market research and description of agency need. + +12.203 Procedures for solicitation, evaluation, and award. + +12.204 Solicitation/contract form. + +12.205 Offers. + +12.206 Use of past performance. + +12.207 Contract type. + +12.208 Contract quality assurance. + +12.209 Determination of price reasonableness. + +12.210 Contract financing. + +12.211 Technical data. + +12.212 Computer software. + +12.213 Other commercial practices. + +12.214 Cost Accounting Standards. + +12.215 Notification of overpayment. + +12.216 Unenforceability of unauthorized obligations. + +## Subpart 12.3 - Solicitation Provisions and Contract Clauses for the Acquisition of Commercial Products and Commercial Services + +12.300 Scope of subpart. + +12.301 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses for the acquisition of commercial products and commercial services. + +12.302 Tailoring of provisions and clauses for the acquisition of commercial products and commercial services. + +12.303 Contract format. + +## Subpart 12.4 - Unique Requirements + +Regarding Terms and Conditions + +for Commercial Products + +and Commercial Services + +12.401 General. + +12.402 Acceptance. + +12.403 Termination. + +12.404 Warranties. + +## Subpart 12.5 - Applicability of Certain Laws to the Acquisition of Commercial Products, Commercial Services and Commercially Available Off-the-Shelf Items + +12.500 Scope of subpart. + +12.501 Applicability. + +12.502 Procedures. + +12.503 Applicability of certain laws to Executive agency contracts for the acquisition of commercial products and commercial services. + +12.504 Applicability of certain laws to subcontracts for the acquisition of commercial products and commercial services. + +12.505 Applicability of certain laws to contracts for the acquisition of COTS items. + +## Subpart 12.6 - Streamlined Procedures for Evaluation and Solicitation for Commercial Products and Commercial Services + +12.601 General. + +12.602 Streamlined evaluation of offers. + +12.603 Streamlined solicitation for commercial products or commercial services. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00038.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00038.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e847a8d1cecc43398c9574e5893ccd7672c9a65d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00038.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +## Contents + +Overview + +Foreword 1 +How to Use the Green Book 3 +Section 1 - Fundamental Concepts of Internal Control 5 +Definition of Internal Control 5 +Definition of an Internal Control System 5 +Section 2 - Establishing an Effective Internal Control System 6 +Presentation of Standards 6 +Components, Principles, and Attributes 7 +Internal Control and the Entity 9 +Roles in an Internal Control System 11 +Objectives of an Entity 12 +Section 3 - Evaluation of an Effective Internal Control System 14 +Factors of Effective Internal Control 15 +Evaluation of Internal Control 15 +Section 4 - Additional Considerations 17 +Service Organizations 17 +Large versus Small Entities 18 +Benefits and Costs of Internal Control 19 +Documentation Requirements 19 +Use by Other Entities 20 + +Control Environment + +21 +Principle 1 - Demonstrate Commitment to Integrity and Ethical Values 22 +Tone at the Top 22 +Standards of Conduct 23 +Adherence to Standards of Conduct 23 +Principle 2 - Exercise Oversight Responsibility 24 +Oversight Structure 24 +Oversight for the Internal Control System 26 +Input for Remediation of Deficiencies 27 +Principle 3 - Establish Structure, Responsibility, and Authority 27 +Organizational Structure 27 +Assignment of Responsibility and Delegation of Authority 28 +Documentation of the Internal Control System 29 +Principle 4 - Demonstrate Commitment to Competence 30 +Expectations of Competence 30 +Recruitment, Development, and Retention of Individuals 31 +Succession and Contingency Plans and Preparation 31 +Principle 5 - Enforce Accountability 32 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00039.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00039.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2743c67006ec4ef6b9bd8028b8a3edc84e0eb15 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00039.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Risk Assessment + +transactions. The oversight body may oversee management's estimates of significance so that risk tolerances have been properly defined. + +7.07 Risks may be analyzed on an individual basis or grouped into categories with related risks and analyzed collectively. Regardless of whether risks are analyzed individually or collectively, management considers the correlation among different risks or groups of risks when estimating their significance. The specific risk analysis methodology used can vary by entity because of differences in entities’ missions and the difficulty in qualitatively and quantitatively defining risk tolerances. + +## Response to Risks + +7.08 Management designs responses to the analyzed risks so that risks are within the defined risk tolerance for the defined objective. Management designs overall risk responses for the analyzed risks based on the significance of the risk and defined risk tolerance. These risk responses may include the following: + +- Acceptance - No action is taken to respond to the risk based on the insignificance of the risk. + +- Avoidance - Action is taken to stop the operational process or the part of the operational process causing the risk. + +- Reduction - Action is taken to reduce the likelihood or magnitude of the risk. + +- Sharing - Action is taken to transfer or share risks across the entity or with external parties, such as insuring against losses. + +7.09 Based on the selected risk response, management designs the specific actions to respond to the analyzed risks. The nature and extent of risk response actions depend on the defined risk tolerance. Operating within the defined risk tolerance provides greater assurance that the entity will achieve its objectives. Performance measures are used to assess whether risk response actions enable the entity to operate within the defined risk tolerances. When risk response actions do not enable the entity to operate within the defined risk tolerances, management may need to revise risk responses or reconsider defined risk tolerances. Management may need to conduct periodic risk assessments to evaluate the effectiveness of the risk response actions. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00040.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00040.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c410f7391b146db0c9d070bf38d1a0e08f859f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00040.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Public Law 97-255 + +97th Congress + +An Act + +To amend the Accounting and Auditing Act of 1950 to require ongoing evaluations and reports on the adequacy of the systems of internal accounting and administrative control of each executive agency, and for other purposes. + +Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, +Section 1. This Act may be cited as the "Federal Managers' Financial Integrity Act of 1982". + +Sec. 2. Section 113 of the Accounting and Auditing Act of 1950 (31 U.S.C. 66a) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: + +“(d)(1)(A) To ensure compliance with the requirements of subsection (a)(3) of this section, internal accounting and administrative controls of each executive agency shall be established in accordance with standards prescribed by the Comptroller General, and shall provide reasonable assurances that— + +“(i) obligations and costs are in compliance with applicable law; + +"(ii) funds, property, and other assets are safeguarded against waste, loss, unauthorized use, or misappropriation; and + +"(iii) revenue and expenditures applicable to agency operations are properly recorded and accounted for to permit the preparation of accounts and reliable financial and statistical reports and to maintain accountability over the assets. + +"(B) The standards prescribed by the Comptroller General under this paragraph shall include standards to ensure the prompt resolution of all audit findings. + +“(2) By December 31, 1982, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Comptroller General, shall establish guidelines for the evaluation by agencies of their systems of internal accounting and administrative control to determine such systems’ compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection. The Director, in consultation with the Comptroller General, may modify such guidelines from time to time as deemed necessary. + + +“(3) By December 31, 1983, and by December 31 of each succeeding year, the head of each executive agency shall, on the basis of an evaluation conducted in accordance with guidelines prescribed under paragraph (2) of this subsection, prepare a statement— + +"(A) that the agency's systems of internal accounting and administrative control fully comply with the requirements of paragraph (1); or + +"(B) that such systems do not fully comply with such requirements. + +"(4) In the event that the head of an agency prepares a statement described in paragraph (3)(B), the head of such agency shall include with such statement a report in which any material weaknesses in the agency's systems of internal accounting and administrative + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00041.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00041.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f88e7877bdf3d1ad0d595f7ac8ff4069bd185742 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00041.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +## Scenario I + +## Basic Trust Fund Accounting + +## Budgetary Pre-Closing Adjusted Trial Balance (FACTS II ATB): + +
411492,000
41707,000
417510,000
445062,000
46105,000
490222,000
99,00099,000
+ +## Budgetary Closing Entries: + +## C1. To record the consolidation of actual net-funded resources. (TC F204) + +4175 Allocation Transfers of Current-Year Authority for Non-Invested Accounts 10,000 + +4201 Total Actual Resources - Collected 89,000 + +4114 Appropriated Trust or Special Fund Receipts 92,000 + +4170 Transfers – Current-Year Authority 7,000 + +## C2. To record the closing of unobligated balances to unappointed authority. (TC F210) + +4610 Allotments – Realized Resources 5,000 + +4450 Unapportioned Authority 5,000 + +## C3. To record the closing of Expended Authority - Paid. (TC F214) + +4902 Delivered Orders - Obligations, Paid 22,000 + +4201 Total Actual Resources - Collected 22,000 + +## Budgetary Post-Closing Trial Balance: + +
420167,000
445067,000
67,00067,000
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00042.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00042.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9370c44a70addfc2f9d2c64c3877f5fcaaa9012 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00042.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +## Scenario I + +## Basic Trust Fund Accounting + +## Proprietary Pre-Closing Trial Balance (FACTS I Trial Balance): + +
101067,000
52005,000
532025,000
575019,000
57557,000
57605,000
576510,000
580050,000
610017,000
99,00099,000
+ +## Proprietary Closing Entries: + +C1. To record the closing of revenues and expenses to cumulative results of operations. (TC F228) + +5200 Revenue from Services Provided 5,000 + +5320 Penalties, Fines and Administrative Fees Revenue 25,000 + +5750 Expenditure Financing Sources – Transfers-In 12,000 + +5755 Nonexpenditure Financing Sources – Transfers-In 7,000 + +5800 Tax Revenue Collected 50,000 + +3310 Cumulative Results of Operations 67,000 + +5760 Expenditure Financing Sources – Transfers-Out 5,000 + +5765 Nonexpenditure Financing Sources – Transfers-Out 10,000 + +6100 Operating Expenses/Program Costs 17,000 + +## Proprietary Post-Closing Trial Balance: + +
101067,000
331067,000
67,00067,000
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00043.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00043.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..433b7d627c8f7bad329a873aaa69e87b6d030d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00043.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +## Scenario III + +## Trust Fund Receipts Available for Investment but not Obligation + +Year 1 OMB Form and Content Statements (continued) + +## Statement of Budgetary Resources + +1A Budget Authority - Appropriations (4114E, 4394E-B) 0 +5 Total Budgetary Resources 0 +6 Obligations Incurred 0 +7B Unobligated - Exempt from Apportionment (4620E) 0 +9 Total Status of Budgetary Resources 0 +10 Obligations Incurred (4902E) 0 + +## Statement of Financing + +1 Obligations and Nonbudgetary Resources 0 +2 Resources That Do Not Fund Net Cost of Operations 0 +3 Components of Costs of Operations That Do Not Require or Generate Resources 0 +4 Financing Sources Yet to be Provided 0 +5 Net Cost of Operations 0 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00044.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00044.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d7ad4f32c7f73b5acdd96a290ced26f18aba7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00044.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## Chapter 2: General Requirements for Complying with Government Auditing Standards + +2.01 This chapter establishes general requirements for complying with generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS) that are applicable to all GAGAS engagements. The information it contains relates to how auditors conducting GAGAS engagements identify and apply the requirements contained in GAGAS. The chapter also contains requirements for using other audit standards in conjunction with GAGAS and for reporting compliance with GAGAS in the audit report. + +Complying with GAGAS + +## Requirements: Complying with GAGAS + +2.02 GAGAS uses two categories of requirements, identified by specific terms, to describe the degree of responsibility they impose on auditors and audit organizations: + +a. Unconditional requirements: Auditors and audit organizations must comply with an unconditional requirement in all cases where such requirement is relevant. GAGAS uses must to indicate an unconditional requirement. + +b. Presumptively mandatory requirements: Auditors and audit organizations must comply with a presumptively mandatory requirement in all cases where such a requirement is relevant except in rare circumstances discussed in paragraphs 2.03, 2.04, and 2.08. GAGAS uses should to indicate a presumptively mandatory requirement.$^{10}$ + +2.03 In rare circumstances, auditors and audit organizations may determine it necessary to depart from a relevant presumptively mandatory requirement. In such rare circumstances, auditors should perform alternative procedures to achieve the intent of that requirement. + +2.04 If, in rare circumstances, auditors judge it necessary to depart from a relevant presumptively mandatory requirement, they must document their justification for the departure and how the alternative + +$^{10}$See para. 2.19 for additional documentation requirements for departures from GAGAS requirements. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00045.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00045.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..083e6ff0f2df9f6c87d37b564e5d52462919c397 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00045.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +## CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Termination DaysEnter the number of days during which either party can terminate the GT&C. If you do not enter anything in this field, G-Invoicing will default this to 30 days.Block #5
Agreement Type (Required)Select one of the following:
Single Order - GT&C allows exactly one Order creation.
Multiple Orders - GT&C allows one or more Order creations.		Block #6
Advance Payment Indicator (Required)Select one of the following:
Yes - If Orders associated with this GT&C can include an advance payment.
No - If Orders associated with this GT&C cannot include an advance payment.		Block #7
Assisted Acquisitions Indicator (Required)Select Yes or No from the drop-down menu.
Select "Yes" if selected, then the Assisted Acquisitions field in the Agreement Information section of the GT&C is required to be filled out.
Note: Once a GT&C has been moved to a Shared Draft status, this indicator cannot be edited/updated/modified in any way.		Block #8
Enforce Total Remaining Amount IndicatorIdentifies if G-Invoicing should enforce the total value of orders to remain below the Total Amount on the GT&C. If "Yes" is selected, G-Invoicing will not allow Order total to exceed the GT&C total. This is an optional field for Agreements outside of G-Invoicing.
Select Yes or No from the drop-down menu.
Amount will be calculated as Total Direct Cost Amount plus Total Overhead Fees and Charges Amount.		Block #9
Total Direct Cost AmountEnter the total direct cost amount, in the format $$$$$$$.CC, up to 15 digits. The amount must be equal to or greater than $0.00.Block #9
Total Overhead Fees and Charges AmountEnter the total overhead fees and charges amount, in the format $$$$$$$.CC, up to 15 digits. The amount must be equal to or greater than $0.00.Block #9
Preparer NameName of the user who prepared the form. This field is read-only, and will auto-fill with the Preparer's information once the GT&C has been moved to a Shared Draft status.Block #25
Preparer PhonePhone number of the user who prepared the form. This field is read-only, and will auto-fill with the Preparer's information once the GT&C has been moved to a Shared Draft status.Block #25
Preparer EmailEmail address of the user who prepared the form. This field is read-only, and will auto-fill with the Preparer's information once the GT&C has been moved to a Shared Draft status.Block# 25
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00046.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00046.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f1b101837976a49d9b7616875b14eb1516885e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00046.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +## CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION + +3. From the column on the far left side of the page, click on Agreement Information, and if needed, fill out the fields based on information provided in the table below. + +\- **Note**: Users should be mindful of copying and pasting heavily formatted data from external documents into these fields (i.e., Word documents with numbering or bullets contained in them, etc.) as the system will often generate an error message due to formatting issues. If you should happen to receive an error message in any of the below fields after pasting heavily formatted data into them, it is advised that you completely remove all info from the affected field, save the GT&C, then attach the related document to the GT&C. Please be aware that a GT&C draft must be saved at least one time before you will be able to add an attachment to it. + +\- Additionally, users may expand and contract the size of an Agreement Information field by hovering on the lower right corner of the field until the up/down arrows appear, and then dragging the field up or down: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Field NameDescriptionCorresponding field on the 7600A form
Explanation of Overhead Fees and ChargesThis field is only accessible to the Servicing Agency.Block #10
ScopeEnter the Requesting Agency’s scope of the work performance for the entire IAA by the Servicing Agency (up to 4,000 alphanumeric characters).
You can attach the scope/statement of work/memorandum of understanding, which may contain roles and responsibilities.
Please see the section Work with Attachments to GT&Cs for instructions.		Block #11
RolesEnter the roles and responsibilities that the Requesting Agency must carry out to ensure the effective management and fulfillment of the IAA requirements (up to 4,000 alphanumeric characters).Block #12
RestrictionsState and/or attach unique requirements and/or mission specific restrictions specific to this GT&C, up to 4,000Block #14
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00047.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00047.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e007e461c9cd09433689f414e22720aaf141b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00047.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +US. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY + +## INCIDENT MANAGEMENT +HANDBOOK + +## INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM (ICS) + +REPORT OIL AND CHEMICAL + +SPILLS + +1-800-424-8802 + +JANUARY 2016 EDITION + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00048.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00048.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac291de92c80c18223712934492c6a11b30a23d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00048.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +## EMERGENCY RESPONSE CONTACTS + +National Response Center + +800-424-8802 + +EPA HQ Emergency Operations Center (Including contacting + +DOD/Army Technical Expert) + +202-564-3850 + +EPA Environmental + +Response Team + +732-321-6740 + +732-321-6660 (24-hour) + +EPA Radiological Emergency + +Response Team +800-424-8802 + +Sam Poppell, Team Commander +334-546-7214 + +Mark Sells, Team Commander +702-278-3295 + +EPA National Counterterrorism Evidence Response Team +Mike Cook, Operations Section Chief, +303-462-9379 + +Andrea A. Abat, Operations Team Leader, 713-209-4910 + +EPA CBRN Consequence Management Advisory Team + +202-564-3850 + +(EPA HQ EOC 24-hour contact) + +Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Emergency Response Desk + +770-488-7100 + +Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry + +404-498-0120 + +Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Center – Department of Energy Headquarters Emergency Operations Center + +202-586-8100 + +Defense Threat Reduction + +Agency + +703-767-2003 + +USCG National Strike Force Coordination Center + +252-331-6000 + +USCG Atlantic Strike Team +609-724-0008 + +USCG Pacific Strike Team + +415-883-3311 + +USCG Gulf Strike Team + +251-441-6601 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00049.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00049.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b9cfa315f2344adff612ec0e86f08c1b813c6d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00049.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +reports in such form as shall be prescribed by the Commission. Each ticket of admission to any such boxing contest shall bear clearly upon the face thereof the purchase price of the said ticket." + +SEC. 3. Section 10 of such Act is amended by inserting the designation “(a)” immediately before the first sentence thereof, by striking the figures “15,000” and inserting in lieu thereof the figures “25,000” and by adding to such section a new subsection reading as follows: + +“(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, any interest-bearing bonds owned by the Boxing Commission of the District of Columbia prior to December 20, 1944, may be retained by the District of Columbia Boxing Commission, and the said Commission is authorized, when sufficient funds to defray its expenses are not otherwise available, to sell or redeem one or more of the said bonds, to reinvest the proceeds from any sale or redemption of the said bonds, and to use for the purpose of defraying the expenses of the said Commission the proceeds from the sale or redemption of the said bonds, together with the interest from the said bonds, any interest from any bonds or other securities in which such proceeds from such sale or redemption were reinvested, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of any bonds or other securities purchased by the said Commission for reinvestment purposes, pursuant to the authority herein contained.” + + +## AN ACT + +Making appropriations for the Executive Office and sundry independent executive bureaus, boards, commissions, corporations, agencies, and offices, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1953, and for other purposes. + +July 5, 1952 [H. R. 7072] + +Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the Executive Office and sundry independent executive bureaus, boards, commissions, corporations, agencies, and offices, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1953, namely: + +Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1953. + +## TITLE I + +## EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT + +COMPENSATION OF THE PRESIDENT + +For compensation of the President, including an expense allowance at the rate of $50,000 per annum, as authorized by the Act of January 19, 1949 (3 U.S.C. 102),$150,000. + +## THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE + +Salaries and expenses: For expenses necessary for The White House Office, including not to exceed $100,000 for services as authorized by section 15 of the Act of August 2, 1946 (5 U.S.C. 55a), at such per diem rates for individuals as the President may specify, and other personal services without regard to the provisions of law regulating the employment and compensation of persons in the Government service; and travel and official entertainment expenses of the President, to be accounted for solely on his certificate;$1,907,643. diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00050.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00050.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..257137b246efe5b1ea1a6a498c25b58c8c706a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00050.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ + + + + + + + + + +
TitleSec./Ex. No.Page
Should my request include amounts exempt from apportionment?120.54120-25
Can OMB reapportion a past period?120.55120-26
Do unobligated resources appportioned in earlier time periods of the same fiscal year remain available?120.56120-26
Must I request that funds apportioned in one fiscal year be apportioned in the next fiscal year if the funds were not obligated and remain available?120.57120-26
What is the status of approved apportionments from a previous fiscal year on apportionments in the current fiscal year?120.58120-27
How does the last approved apportionment govern the actions a TAFS takes when the TAFS enters the expired phase?120.59120-27
During a CR, what happens to TAFSs that were apportioned before the start of a fiscal year (e.g., no-year TAFSs)?120.60120-27
After a CR has been replaced by a full-year enacted appropriation, what do I show in the Previous Approved column?120.61120-28
After a short-term CR has been replaced by a full-year enacted appropriation, what do I show in the Agency Request column?120.62120-28
What do I do if the full-year enacted appropriation changes the period of availability of funds apportioned under a short-term CR?120.63120-28
What types of resources are apportioned by OMB?120.64120-29
Are all apportionments based on authority to incur obligations?120.65120-29
How do I treat extensions of the availability of unobligated balances in an apportionment?120.66120-29
When do I submit requests anticipating the need for the Congress to enact supplemental budget authority?120.67120-30
What is the purpose of program reporting categories?120.68120-31
Do my estimates of program reporting category obligations limit the amount I can obligate?120.69120-31
What do OMB and the agency need to do to start using program reporting categories?120.70120-31
How do I fill in the program reporting category tab?120.71120-32
Why does OMB send the names of program reporting categories and Category B projects to Treasury for use in GTAS?120.72120-32
Apportionment Line Numbers...........................................Ex-120A120-33
Program Reporting Categories Format............................................Ex-120B120-37
One-Year Appropriation—First Apportionment for the Current Fiscal Year..Ex-120C120-38
No-Year Appropriation—First Apportionment for the Current Fiscal Year....Ex-120D120-39
No-Year Appropriation—ReapportionmentEx-120E120-40
One-Year Appropriations Under Continuing Resolution............................................Ex-120F120-41
Appropriations and Unobligated Balances Under a Continuing Resolution....Ex-120G120-42
Apportionment Following a Continuing Resolution (No-Year TAFS) ............Ex-120H120-43
Appportionment Following a Continuing Resolution (Annual TAFS, Category A)Ex-120I120-44
Public Enterprise (Revolving) or Intragovernmental (Revolving) Fund Reapportionment.Ex-120J120-45
Trust Fund LimitationEx-120K120-46
Negative Amount Due to Reduced Unobligated Balance............................................Ex-120L120-47
Appportionments in Future Fiscal Years for Multi-Year Accounts...........................................Ex-120M120-48
Trust Fund with Contact Authority, Appropriation to Liquidate Contact Authority, and Obligation LimitationEx-120N120-49
Trust Fund (or Special Fund) with Collections Precluded from Obligation ....Ex-1200120-50
Allocation Transfer for Apportionment Format, Apportioning Programs .....Ex-120P120-51
Allocation Transfer Apportionment Format, Apportioning Parent and Child.Ex-120Q120-52
Allocation Transfer Appportionment Format, Child Only............................................Ex-120R120-53
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00051.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00051.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9706e307c90c2dcd9f732f225cd1e59e550ada24 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00051.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ + + +## EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT + +## OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET + +## WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 + +December 18, 2019 + +MEMORANDUM FOR USERS OF OMB CIRCULAR NO. A-11 + +FROM: Hee Jun +Chief, Budget Concepts Branch + + + +SUBJECT: Revisions to OMB Circular No. A-11 dated June 28, 2019 + +We have updated the electronic version of OMB Circular No. A-11 to reflect some technical revisions. The revised guidance: + +- Adds a reference to Executive Order 13893, “Increasing Government Accountability for Administrative Actions by Reinvigorating Administrative PAYGO,” which was released in October 2019 and OMB Memorandum M-20-06 (section 31.3). + +- Removes the prohibition on effectuating recurring discretionary changes in mandatory programs ("CHIMPs") on an apportionment during a continuing resolution to make Circular A-11 consistent with guidance in OMB CR Bulletin 19-04 (section 120.60). + +- Updates the Federal Sustainability Appendix to be consistent with Executive Order 13834, “Efficient Federal Operations,” which was released in May 2018 to direct Federal agencies to meet statutory requirements in a manner that increases efficiency, optimizes performance, eliminates unnecessary use of resources, and protects the environment (Appendix 10 of Capital Programming Guide). + +The updated Circular is available at the following internet address: + +https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/a11_web_toc.pdf diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00052.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00052.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd28ac7a1c4c3dfcdaa02a0f2ace6142a46a06af --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00052.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +There is also a table of contents at the beginning of each section that identifies the subsections and exhibits contained in that section. We summarize major changes in policies and requirements at the beginning of the Circular. In addition, we describe the changes that affect each section at the beginning of that section and use vertical revision bars in the margins to highlight new requirements and significant changes. At the end of the Circular, there is an index. + +OMB circulars, memoranda, and bulletins, including Circular No. A–11, are available for viewing or downloading at the following address: + +https:// www.whitehouse.gov/omb/information-for-agencies/ + +Past versions of Circular No. A-11 are available for viewing at the following MAX Community website: https://community.max.gov/x/O4O9Kg + +Presidential Executive Orders are available for viewing or downloading at the following address: + +http:// www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/numeric-executive-orders.html + +The Circular contains a number of hyperlinks that link the various parts of A–11 with each other and other websites. + +Normally, A–11 is fully revised annually. In addition, the guidance is usually updated in the fall to reflect changes and clarifications since the full revision. + +## What agencies are covered by the Circular? + +This Circular applies to all Executive departments and establishments. In addition, some of the requirements apply to the Legislative and Judicial Branches, to the District of Columbia, and to Government-sponsored enterprises. + +If you want an exception to the requirements in this Circular, you must get OMB approval in advance (see section 25.2). + +## What common conventions does this Circular use? + +When the Circular refers to a specific year, assume it is a calendar year unless otherwise noted. The following phrases and abbreviations are used to identify specific fiscal years: + + + +
Fiscal YearDescription
Past year-1 (PY-1)The fiscal year immediately preceding the past year.
Past year (PY)The fiscal year immediately preceding the current year; the last completed fiscal year.
Current year (CY)The fiscal year immediately preceding the budget year.
Budget year (BY)The next fiscal year for which estimates are submitted.
Budget year + 1 (BY+1) through budget year + 9 (BY+9)The fiscal year following the budget year through the ninth fiscal year following the budget year.
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00053.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00053.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b6e0b3a5b9115808cfee7d3f08ca9b5b9e75d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00053.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + + +## EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT + +## OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET + +## WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 + +June 28, 2019 + +CIRCULAR NO. A-11 + +REVISED + +Transmittal Memorandum No. 93 + +TO THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND ESTABLISHMENTS + +SUBJECT: Preparing, Submitting, and Executing the Budget + +OMB Circular No. A-11 provides guidance on preparing the FY 2021 Budget and instructions on budget execution. + +Your budget submission to OMB should build on the President's commitment to advance the vision of a Federal Government that spends taxpayer dollars more efficiently and effectively and to provide necessary services in support of key National priorities while reducing deficits. OMB looks forward to working closely with you in the coming months to develop a budget request that supports the President's vision. + +Most of the changes in this update are technical revisions and clarifications, and the policy requirements are largely unchanged. The summary of changes to the Circular highlights the changes made since last year. This Circular supersedes all previous versions. + +UwA + +Russell T. Vought + +Acting Director + + + +Enclosure + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00054.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00054.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b9efb735a01f424573049779749ea9986f6d3195 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00054.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +TABLE OF CONTENTS + +Title Sec./Ex. No. Page + +Guide to the Circular..... xxiii +Summary of Changes..... xxvii + +## PART 1—GENERAL INFORMATION + +## Section 10—Overview of the budget process + +What is the budget?.....10.1 10-1 +What is the legal requirement to prepare the budget?.....10.2 10-1 +What kinds of information does the budget provide?.....10.3 10-2 +Which agencies does the budget cover?.....10.4 10-2 +What happens during the Federal budget process and when?.....10.5 10-3 +What is the Mid-Session Review?.....10.6 10-5 +What are the central financial agencies?.....10.7 10-6 +What are the responsibilities and functions of OMB?.....10.8 10-6 +What are the responsibilities and functions of the Treasury?.....10.9 10-6 +What are the responsibilities and functions of CBO?.....10.10 10-6 +What are the responsibilities and functions of GAO?.....10.11 10-7 +How do OMB, CBO, the Fiscal Service, and GAO responsibilities overlap?.....10.12 10-7 + +## Section 15—Basic budget laws + +What laws govern the budget cycle? ... 15.1 15-1 +Why is the Budget and Accounting Act important? ... 15.2 15-1 +How does the Congress enact the budget and how is the budget enforced? ... 15.3 15-2 +What laws govern the budget execution process when funds are actually spent? ... 15.4 15-3 +What does the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 require? ... 15.5 15-4 +What do I need to know about the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990? ..... 15.6 15-4 + +## Section 20—Terms and concepts + +What is the purpose of this section? ... 20.1 20-2 +How do I use this section? ... 20.2 20-2 +What special terms must I know? ... 20.3 20-2 +What do I need to know about budget authority? ... 20.4 20-11 +When should I record obligations and in what amounts? ... 20.5 20-23 +What do I need to know about outlays? ... 20.6 20-27 +What do I need to know about governmental receipts, offsetting collections, and offsetting receipts? ... 20.7 20-28 +What do I need to know about cash-equivalent transactions? ... 20.8 20-35 +What do I need to know about refunds? ... 20.9 20-36 +What do I need to know about advances? ... 20.10 20-37 +What do I need to know about accounts and fund types? ... 20.11 20-37 +What do I need to know about reimbursable work? ... 20.12 20-43 +Transfers of Budgetary Resources among Federal Government Accounts ... Ex-20 20-45 + +## Section 21—Overview of Scoring Legislation + +What is scoring?.....21.1 21-1 +When does scoring occur during the budget process?.....21.2 21-1 +What are the basic concepts I need to know to score legislation?.....21.3 21-2 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00055.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00055.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73dc190888c701c7c796b6a8130ff37038595e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00055.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +## SECTION 120—APPORTIONMENT PROCESS + +## Table of Contents + +## Introduction to Apportionments + +120.1 What is an apportionment? + +120.2 What terms and concepts should I understand to work with apportionments? + +120.3 Are apportionments made at the Treasury appropriation fund symbol (TAFS) level? + +120.4 What TAFSs are required to be apportioned? + +120.5 What TAF Ss are exempt from apportionment? + +120.6 Can a portion of my TAFS be exempt from apportionment? + +120.7 Do I need to submit an apportionment every fiscal year for TAFSs that are multi-year/no-year? + +120.8 Can I incur obligations without an apporintment? + +120.9 Can I use an apportionment to resolve legal issues about the availability of funds? + +## What is in an Apportionment? + +120.10 How is the apportionment organized? + +120.11 Why is the Budgetary Resources section needed? + +120.12 After OMB approves an apportionment, can I obligate against all budgetary resources? + +120.13 What is the format of the Applications of Budgetary Resources section and what categories does OMB use to apportion funds? + +120.14 What is the format of the Guaranteed Loan Levels and Applications section? + +120.15 What other kinds of information may an apportionment include? + +## Preparing the Apportionment Request + +120.16 How can I submit an appointment request? + +120.17 Is there a standard, set number of lines to show in an apportionment request? + +120.18 What header information at the top of the apportionment must I complete? + +120.19 What do I put in each column of the apportionment request? + +120.20 Do I need to follow special conventions to show the portion of discretionary balances in split accounts (TAFSs with both mandatory and discretionary funds)? + +120.21 Can I use amounts that include decimal points or cents in an apportionment? + +120.22 Should I use a specific numeric format in the Excel file that holds my request? + +120.23 When are apportionments due at OMB for a new fiscal year? + +120.24 When is the apportionment system open for a new fiscal year? + +120.25 Can I combine TAFSs on a single apportionment? + +120.26 Should I assemble apportionment requests for multiple TAFSs in a single package or file? +120.27 Can I cross-check information in the Budgetary Resources section? + +120.28 Who can approve the apportionment request for the agency? + +120.29 Who is responsible for preparing the apportionment request for allocation (parent/child) accounts? + +## Submitting Apportionment Requests + +120.30 How do I submit apportionment requests to OMB? + +120.31 What functions will I perform using the apportionment system? + +120.32 How do I gain access to the apportionment system? + +120.33 Are there situations when I would not use the apportionment system? diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00056.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00056.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..371c71641a4738c4ffadb756b52728328b093ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00056.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Public Enterprise (Revolving) or Intragovernmental (Revolving) Fund - Reapportionment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FY 20xx AppropriationFunds provided by Public Law XXX-XXX
Line No.SplitLine DescriptionPrevious ApprovedPrev ForecastAgency RequestAgency ForecastGMB ActionGMB ForecastMemo/ Obligations
Agency: Department of Government
Bureau: Office of the Secretary
Account: R & D (003-04-1109)
TAPS: 886.X.4321
ResNo2Last Approved Appointment: 9/01/CY
RptCatNOReporting Categories
AdjAutNOAdjustment Authority provided
1000DEUnob Bal: Brought forward, Oct 183,584,884
DA(line split = DE for estimate of discretionary balances)83,583,73883,583,738
(line split = DA for actual discretionary balances)
1023Unob Bal: Applied to repay debt-20,756,800-20,756,800-20,756,800
1100BA: Disc: Appropriation4,100,0004,100,0004,100,000
17001BA: Disc: Spending auth: Collected8,000,0008,000,000
17002BA: Disc: Spending auth: Collected8,189,5008,189,500
1740BA: Disc: Spending auth:Antic colls, reimb, other69,806,30054,616,80054,616,800
1920Total budgetary resources avail (disc, and mand.)136,734,384137,733,238137,733,238
60011st quarter550,000550,000550,0001,965,425
60022nd quarter650,000650,000650,000
60033rd quarter625,000625,000625,000
60044th quarter609,600609,600609,600
6011Management services23,202,00023,202,00023,202,0006,190,625
6012Sales program11,834,00011,834,00011,834,0002,012,700
6013Power program20,980,60020,980,60020,980,6005,125,630
6182Unappropriated balance of revolving fund7828318479,282,038A179,282,038A1
6190Total budgetary resources available136,734,384137,733,238137,733,238
+ +Exhibit Notes: + +1) This exhibit only reflects lines that contain values. For a full listing of all lines, please see Appendix F1. + +2) If you don't know the amount of the unobligated balance brought forward at the time you must submit an apportionment request for an account, show an estimated amount on line 1000, and submit a reapportionment form if adjustments are required, except as specified in section 120.49. + +3) For revolving funds with indefinite borrowing authority : + +• Line 1023 includes estimates for the year of repayments of principal. + +• Line 1740 includes any credits or payments anticipated to be received. + +4) Exhibit 130E illustrates the SF 133 for this account. diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00057.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00057.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c2d6f36ad8b2122a401949f2263db0664989af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00057.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ + + +EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT + +OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET + +WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 + +THE DIRECTOR + +July 15, 2016 + +M-16-17 + +MEMORANDUM TO THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES + +FROM: + +Shaun Donovan +Director + + + +SUBJECT: + +OMB Circular No. A-123, Management’s Responsibility for Enterprise Risk Management and Internal Control + +The Administration has emphasized the importance of having appropriate risk management processes and systems to identify challenges early, to bring them to the attention of Agency leadership, and to develop solutions. To that end, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is updating this Circular to ensure Federal managers are effectively managing risks an Agency faces toward achieving its strategic objectives and arising from its activities and operations. This expanded responsibilities reinforce the purposes of the Federal Managers' Financial Integrity Act (FMFIA) and the Government Performance and Results Act Modernization Act (GPRAMA), and support the Administration’s commitment to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of Government. + +Since 1981, OMB Circular No. A-123 (A-123) and FMFIA have been at the center of Federal requirements to improve accountability in Federal programs and operations. Over the years, government operations have changed dramatically, becoming increasingly complex and driven by changes in technology. At the same time, resources are constrained and stakeholders expect greater program integrity, efficiency and transparency into government operations. + +The policy changes in this Circular modernize existing efforts by requiring agencies to implement an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) capability coordinated with the strategic planning and strategic review process established by GPRAMA, and the internal control processes required by FMFIA and Government Accountability Office (GAO)'s Green Book. This integrated governance structure will improve mission delivery, reduce costs, and focus corrective actions towards key risks. Implementation of this policy will engage all agency management, beyond the traditional ownership of OMB Circular No. A-123 by the Chief Financial Officer community. In particular, it will require leadership from the agency Chief Operating Officer and Performance Improvement Officer, and close collaboration across all agency mission and mission-support functions. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00058.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00058.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd51f3789936199720931932f2f13e9aa2253fea --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00058.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +## Analysis of Significant Changes + +The following table summarizes the significant changes reflected in this Circular based on requirements incorporated from OMB Bulletin No. 01-09, Form and Content of Agency Financial Statements, as amended by OMB Memoranda M-04-20 FY 2004 Performance and Accountability Reports and Reporting Requirements for the Financial Report of the United States Government (July 22, 2004), External Reporting Changes (December 21, 2001), and requirements for both the Accountability of Tax Dollars Act (December 6, 2002) and the Government Corporations Control Act (Sec 31 U.S.C. sec 9101 etc. seq.,). + + + + +
Section TitleSection NumberChange
A-136 Main3Effective FY 2006, Government Corporations included in accelerated reporting requirements, except for corporations who are required to report to the SEC.
4 c ivInterim Financial statements include management’s explanation of significant variances.
Guide to the Circular1.10What is required in the Performance and Accountability Report (See Section 2.2)
General2.2Format of the PAR added to provide guidance on reporting requirements and layout of the report.
Financial StatementsVariousLines on the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Net Cost, the Statement of Changes in Net Position, and the Statement of Budgetary Resources, have been added, deleted, renamed, separated or combined. These changes were made to more clearly describe the activity reported in the lines, to improve the linkage between the statements, and with the Budget of the United States Government.
Annual Financial Statement Instructions2.1Modified instructions for preparing the Annual Financial Statements to clarify guidance; reduce redundant disclosures; and to ensure consistency with the Statements of Federal Financial Accounting Standards, other OMB circulars, etc.
Part AForm and Content of the Performance and Accountability Report, separate section added.
Balance Sheet3.1Included effective date for SFFAS 27, definition of earmarked funds, and instructions regarding prior periods in initial year of implementation for SFFAS 27 (Effective FY 2006).
3.2Added separate illustrative statements for FY 2005 and for FY 2006. For FY 2006, added separate lines for cumulative results of operations and unexpended appropriations for earmarked funds to implement SFFAS 27 (Effective FY 2006).
3.3Revised description of General PP&E for SFFAS 23, which eliminated the category of National Defense PP&E.
3.5Added requirements for unexpended appropriations and cumulative results of operations for earmarked funds to implement SFFAS 27 (Effective FY 2006).
Statement of Net Cost4.1Changed definition of Intragovernmental and public costs to align with the
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00059.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00059.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b07c00dc3e1e6baa6400c6f166198ab0c51c0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00059.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## INVENTORY PROCESS + +## A. INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS. + +1. Agency Inventories. An agency shall prepare two annual inventories that categorize all activities performed by government personnel as either commercial or inherently governmental. + +2. Annual Requirement. By June 30 of each year, an agency shall submit the following by electronic mail (e-mail) to OMB (a) an inventory of commercial activities performed by government personnel; (b) an inventory of inherently governmental activities performed by government personnel; and (c) an inventory summary report. An agency may provide aggregate data for uniformed services personnel and foreign nationals performing inherently governmental activities. For annual inventories, an agency shall use the format and data requirements found at the OMB web site (www.OMB.gov). + +3. OMB Review and Consultation. OMB shall, on an annual basis, review both agency inventories and consult with the agency regarding the content of both agency inventories. + +4. Congressional and Public Notification. After OMB review and consultation, an agency shall make both inventories available to Congress and the public unless the inventory information is classified or otherwise protected for national security reasons. OMB shall publish a notice of availability in the Federal Register. + +5. Inventory Summary Report. An agency shall submit an annual inventory summary in the format in Figure A1, to identify aggregate data. The total of the two agency inventories shall reasonably equate to an agency’s authorized personnel requirements. An agency shall make the annual inventory summary report available to the public unless the inventory information is classified or otherwise protected for national security reasons. + +
Fiscal Year XXXX Annual Inventory Summary
AGENCY:COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY INVENTORYInherently Governmental INVENTORY
FAIR ActUninformed ServicesForeign NationalsOtherTOTALInherently Governmental*Uninformed ServicesForeign NationalsTOTAL
Agency Component A
Agency Component B
AGENCY TOTAL
*Minus uninformed services personnel and foreign nationals
+ +Figure A1. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00060.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00060.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7364ad793d4a86cc0cde4d745f04950bcd596586 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00060.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +MEMORANDUM FOR HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND ESTABLISHMENTS + +SUBJECT: Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit-Cost Analysis of Federal Programs + +Table of Contents + +Page + +1. Purpose ..... 1 +2. Rescission ..... 2 +3. Authority ..... 2 +4. Scope ..... 2 +5. General Principles ..... 3 +a. Net Present Value and Related Outcome Measures +b. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis +c. Elements of Benefit-Cost or Cost-Effectiveness Analysis +6. Identifying and Measuring Benefits and Costs ..... 5 +a. Identifying Benefits and Costs +b. Measuring Benefits and Costs +7. Treatment of Inflation ..... 6 +a. Real or Nominal Values +b. Recommended Inflation Assumption +8. Discount Rate Policy +a. Relevant Nominal Discount Rates +b. Public Investment and Regulatory Analyses +c. Cost-Effectiveness, Lease-Purchase, Internal Government Investment, and Asset Sale Analyses +9. Treatment of Uncertainty ..... 10 +a. Characterizing Uncertainty +b. Expected Values +c. Sensitivity Analysis +d. Other Adjustments for Uncertainty +10. Incidence and Distributional Effects ..... 11 +a. Alternative Classifications +b. Economic Incidence +11. Special Guidance for Public Investment Analysis +a. Analysis of Excess Burdens +b. Exceptions +12. Special Guidance for Regulatory Impact Analysis +13. Special Guidance for Lease-Purchase Analysis ..... 12 +a. Coverage +b. Required Justification for Leases +c. Analytical Requirements and Definitions +14. Related Guidance ..... 16 +15. Implementation ..... 16 +16. Effective Date ..... 16 +17. Interpretation ..... 16 +Appendix A: Definitions of Terms ..... 17 +Appendix B: Additional Guidance for Discounting ..... 20 +Appendix C: Discount Rates for Cost-Effectiveness, Lease-Purchase, and Related Analyses ..... 22 + +1. Purpose. The goal of this Circular is to promote efficient resource allocation through well-informed decision-making by the Federal Government. It + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00061.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00061.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4e08a91e7c8fa2f4bff960a246c4fc83c0c5917 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00061.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +provide general guidance for conducting benefit-cost and cost-effectiveness analyses. It also provides specific guidance on the discount rates to be used in evaluating Federal programs whose benefits and costs are distributed over time. The general guidance will serve as a checklist of whether an agency has considered and properly dealt with all the elements for sound benefit-cost and cost-effectiveness analyses. + +2. Rescission. This Circular replaces and rescinds Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular No. A-94, "Discount Rates to Be Used in Evaluating Time-Distributed Costs and Benefits," dated March 27, 1972, and Circular No. A-104, "Evaluating Leases of Capital Assets," dated June 1, 1986, which has been rescinded. Lease-purchase analysis is only appropriate after a decision has been made to acquire the services of an asset. Guidance for lease-purchase analysis is provided in Section 8.c.(2) and Section 13. + +3. Authority. This Circular is issued under the authority of 31 U.S.C. Section 1111 and the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, as amended. + +4. Scope. This Circular does not supersede agency practices which are prescribed by or pursuant to law, Executive Order, or other relevant circulars. The Circular's guidelines are suggested for use in the internal planning of Executive Branch agencies. The guidelines must be followed in all analyses submitted to OMB in support of legislative and budget-programs in compliance with OMB Circulars No. A-11, "Preparation and Submission of Annual Budget Estimates," and No. A-19, "Legislative Coordination and Clearance." These guidelines must also be followed in providing estimates submitted to OMB in compliance with Executive Order No. 12291, "Federal Regulation," and the President's April 29, 1992 memorandum requiring benefit-cost analysis for certain legislative proposals. + +a. Aside from the exceptions listed below, the guidelines in this Circular apply to any analysis used to support Government decisions to initiate, renew, or expand programs or projects which would result in a series of measurable benefits or costs extending for three or more years into the future. The Circular applies specifically to: + +(1) Benefit-cost or cost-effectiveness analysis of Federal programs or policies. + +(2) Regulatory impact analysis. + +(3) Analysis of decisions whether to lease or purchase. + +(4) Asset valuation and sale analysis. + +b. Specifically exempted from the scope of this Circular are decisions concerning: + +(1) Water resource projects (guidance for which is the approved Economic and Environmental Principles and Guidelines for Water and Related Land Resources Implementation Studies). + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00062.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00062.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fcf30f067c876aef3f650a0a7dea10090fff5686 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00062.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +January 2004 + +## Principles of Federal Appropriations Law + +## Third Edition + +## Volume I + +As of September 14, 2017, chapters 1, 2, and 3 of the Fourth Edition of Principles of Federal Appropriations Law supersede chapters 1 through 4 of the Third Edition of Principles of Federal Appropriations Law. Chapters 5 through 15 of the Third Edition of Principles of Federal Appropriations Law, in conjunction with GAO, Principles of Federal Appropriations Law: Annual Update to the Third Edition, remain the most currently available material on the topics discussed therein. All current chapters and the Annual Update to the Third Edition are available at www.gao.gov/legal/red-book/overview. + +This volume supersedes the Volume I, Second Edition of the Principles of Federal Appropriations Law, 1991. + +The Security of this file is set to prevent a situation where linked references are appended to the PDF. If this change prevents an Acrobat function you need (e.g., to extract pages), use the password "redbook" to revise the document security and enable the additional functions. diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00063.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00063.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09e40657c209d7823261496a717b7a2d60f48dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00063.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ + + + +## FASAB + +FEDERAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADVISORY BOARD + +## FASAB Handbook of Federal Accounting Standards and Other Pronouncements, as Amended + +as of June 30, 2021 + +SFFAC 1-9 + +SFFAS 1-59 + +Interpretations 1-10 + +Technical Bulletins + +Technical Releases 1-19 + +Staff Implementation Guidance + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00064.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00064.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5caacac426022498473efd18baf127ac664dbfb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00064.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +RECONCILIATION EXAMPLE + +For the year ended September 30, 201X + + + +
Intra-governmentalWith the publicTotal FY 201X
NET COST$xxx$xxx$xxx
Components of Net Cost That Are Not Part of Net Outlays:
Property, plant, and equipment depreciationxxxxxxxxx
Property, plant, and equipment disposal & valuationxxxxxxxxx
Year-end credit reform subsidy re-estimatesxxxxxxxxx
Unrealized valuation loss/(gain) on investmentsxxxxxxxxx
Increase/(decrease) in assets:
Accounts receivablexxxxxxxxx
Loans receivablexxxxxxxxx
Investmentsxxxxxxxxx
Other assetsxxxxxxxxx
(Increase)/decrease in liabilities:
Accounts payablexxxxxxxxx
Salaries and benefitsxxxxxxxxx
Insurance and guarantee program liabilitiesxxxxxxxxx
Environmental and disposal liabilitiesxxxxxxxxx
Other liabilities (Unfunded leave, Unfunded FECA, Actuarial FECA)xxxxxxxxx
Other financing sources:xxxxxxxxx
Federal employee retirement benefit costs paid by OPM and imputed to the agencyxxxxxxxxx
Transfers out (in) without reimbursementxxxxxxxxx
Other imputed financingxxxxxxxxx
Total Components of Net Cost That Are Not Part of Net Outlaysxxxxxxxxx
Components of Net Outlays That Are Not Part of Net Cost:
Effect of prior year agencies credit reform subsidy re-estimatesxxxxxxxxx
Acquisition of capital assetsxxxxxxxxx
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00065.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7bf8c739592eadd721bdb1ccae4d5e49516d6b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00065.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 1. Accounting for Selected Assets and Liabilities + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 2: Accounting for Direct Loans and Loan Guarantees + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 3: Accounting for Inventory and Related Property + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 4: Managerial Cost Accounting Standards and Concepts + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 5: Accounting for Liabilities of The Federal Government + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 6. Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 7: Accounting for Revenue and Other Financing Sources and Concepts for Reconciling Budgetary and Financial Accounting + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 8: Supplementary Stewardship Reporting + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 9: Deferral of the Effective Date of Managerial Cost Accounting Standards for the Federal Government in SFFAS No. 4 + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 10: Accounting for Internal Use Software + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 11: Amendments to Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment - Definitional Changes - Amending SFFAS 6 and SFFAS 8 Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment and Supplementary Stewardship Reporting (Rescinded) + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 12: Recognition of Contingent Liabilities Arising from Litigation: An Amendment of SFFAS 5, Accounting for Liabilities of the Federal Government + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 13: Deferral of Paragraph 65.2—Material Revenue-Related Transactions Disclosures + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 14: Amendments to Deferred Maintenance Reporting Amending SFFAS 6, Accounting for Property, Plant and Equipment and SFFAS 8, Supplementary Stewardship Reporting (Rescinded) + +Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards 15: + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00066.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00066.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e89d3823de1caf34c8ed01b623296adad9e820f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00066.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +1996—Pub. L. 104–92 temporarily amended section by inserting “All officers and employees of the United States Government or the District of Columbia government shall be deemed to be performing services relating to emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property,” after first sentence and by striking out at end “As used in this section, the term ‘emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property’ does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension of which would not imminently threaten the safety of human life or the protection of property”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1996 Amendment note below. + +1990—Pub. L. 101–508 inserted at end "As used in this section, the term 'emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property' does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension of which would not imminently threaten the safety of human life or the protection of property." + +## Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries + +## EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 1996 AMENDMENT + +Pub. L. 104–92, title III, §310(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 110 Stat. 20, provided that the amendment made by that section is for the period Dec. 15, 1995, through Jan. 26, 1996. + +## §1343. Buying and leasing passenger motor vehicles and aircraft + +(a) In this section, buying a passenger motor vehicle or aircraft includes a transfer of the vehicle or aircraft between agencies. + +(b) An appropriation may be expended to buy or lease passenger motor vehicles only— + +(1) for the use of— + +(A) the President; +(B) the secretaries to the President; or +(C) the heads of executive departments listed in section 101 of title 5; or + +(2) as specifically provided by law. + +(c)(1) Except as specifically provided by law, an agency may use an appropriation to buy a passenger motor vehicle (except a bus or ambulance) only at a total cost (except costs required only for transportation) that— + +(A) includes the price of systems and equipment the Administrator of General Services decides is incorporated customarily in standard passenger motor vehicles completely equipped for ordinary operation; +(B) includes the value of a vehicle used in exchange; +(C) is not more than the maximum price established by the agency having authority under law to establish a maximum price; and +(D) is not more than the amount specified in a law. + +(2) Additional systems and equipment may be bought for a passenger motor vehicle if the Administrator decides the purchase is appropriate. The price of additional systems or equipment is not included in deciding whether the cost of the vehicle is within a maximum price specified in a law. + +(d) An appropriation (except an appropriation for the armed forces) is available to buy, maintain, or operate an aircraft only if the appropriation specifically authorizes the purchase, maintenance, or operation. + +(e) This section does not apply to— + +(1) buying, maintaining, and repairing passenger motor vehicles by the United States Capitol Police: + +(2) buying, maintaining, and repairing vehicles necessary to carry out projects to improve, preserve, and protect rivers and harbors; or + +(3) leasing, maintaining, repairing, or operating motor passenger vehicles necessary in the field work of the Department of Agriculture. + +(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 924.) + +HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES + +
Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
1434(a)31:638a(e).July 16, 1914, ch. 141, §5(a), (b), (e), 38 Stat. 508; restated Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, §16(a), 60 Stat. 810, 811.
1434(b)31:638a(a).
1434(c)31:638a(c)(1).July 16, 1914, ch. 141, §5(c)(1), 38 Stat. 508; Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, §16(a), 60 Stat. 810;
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00067.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00067.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7653645a2387aa5ee6747338744942f5b035d057 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00067.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: + +Pub. L. 117–328, div. E, title VII, §702, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4704. + +Pub. L. 117–103, div. E, title VII, §702, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 293. + +Pub. L. 116–260, div. E, title VII, §702, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1430. + +Pub. L. 116–93, div. C, title VII, §702, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2484. + +Pub. L. 116–6, div. D, title VII, §702, Feb. 15, 2019, 133 Stat. 187. + +Pub. L. 115–141, div. E, title VII, §702, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 588. + +Pub. L. 115–31, div. E, title VII, §702, May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 377. + +Pub. L. 114–113, div. E, title VII, §702, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2473 + +Pub. L. 113–235, div. E, title VII, §702, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2379 + +Pub. L. 113–76, div. E, title VII, §702, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 230 + +Pub. L. 112–74, div. C, title VII, §702, Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 928. + +Pub. L. 111–117, div. C, title VII, §702, Dec. 16, 2009, 123 Stat. 3205. + +Pub. L. 111–8, div. D, title VII, §702, Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 680. + +Pub. L. 110–161, div. D, title VII, §703, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 2019. + +Pub. L. 109–115, div. A, title VIII, §803, Nov. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2495. + +Pub. L. 108–447, div. H, title VI, §603, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3272. + +Pub. L. 108–199, div. F, title VI, §603, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 350. + +Pub. L. 108–7, div. J, title VI, §603, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 463. + +Pub. L. 107–67, title VI, §603, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 545. + +Pub. L. 106–554, §1(a)(3) [title VI, §603], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-155. + +Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, §603, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 466. + +Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, §101(h) [title VI, §604], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–480, 2681-513. + +Pub. L. 105–61, title VI, §604, Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1308. + +Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, §101(f) [title VI, §604], Sept. 30, 1996. 110 Stat. 3009–314, 3009-353. + +Pub. L. 104–52, title VI, §604, Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 497. + +Pub. L. 103–329, title VI, §604, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2416. + +Pub. L. 103–123, title VI, §604, Oct. 28, 1993, 107 Stat. 1259. + +Pub. L. 102–393, title VI, §605, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1766. + +Pub. L. 102–141, title VI, §605, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 868. + +Pub. L. 101–509, title VI, §601, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1470. + +Pub. L. 101–136, title VI, §601, Nov. 3, 1989, 103 Stat. 816. + +Pub. L. 100–440, title VI, §601, Sept. 22, 1988, 102 Stat. 1751. + +Pub. L. 100–202, §101(m) [title VI, §601], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–390, 1329–419. + +Pub. L. 99–500, §101(m) [title VI, §601], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–308, 1783-328, and Pub. L. 99–591 + +§101(m) [title VI, §601], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–308, 3341-328. + +Pub. L. 99–190, §101(h) [H.R. 3036, title VI, §601], Dec. 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 1291. + +Pub. L. 98–473, title I, §101(j) [H.R. 5798, title VI, §602], Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1963. + +Pub. L. 98–151, §101(f) [H.R. 4139, title VI, §602], Nov. 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 973. + +Pub. L. 97–377, title I, §101(a) [H.R. 7158, title VI, §602], Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1830. + +Pub. L. 97–92, §101(a) [H.R. 4121, title VI, §602], Dec. 15, 1981, 95 Stat. 1183. + +Pub. L. 96–536, §113, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3171. + +Pub. L. 96–74, title VI, §601, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 573. + +Pub. L. 95–429, title VI, §601, Oct. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 1015. + +Pub. L. 95–81, title VI, §601, July 31, 1977, 91 Stat. 354. + +Pub. L. 94–363, title VI, §601, July 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 977. + +Pub. L. 94–91, title VI, §601, Aug. 9, 1975, 89 Stat. 458. + +Pub. L. 93–381, title VI, §601, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 630. + +Pub. L. 93–143, title VI, §601, Oct. 30, 1973, 87 Stat. 524. + +Pub. L. 92–351, title VI, §601, July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 487. + +Pub. L. 92–49, title VI, §601, July 9, 1971, 85 Stat. 122. + +Pub. L. 91–144, title V, §501, Dec. 11, 1969, 83 Stat. 336. + +Pub. L. 90–479, title V, §501, Aug. 12, 1968, 82 Stat. 717. + +Pub. L. 90–147, title V, §501, Nov. 20, 1967, 81 Stat. 482. + +Pub. L. 89–689, title V, §501, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 1014. + +Pub. L. 89–299, title V, §501, Oct. 28, 1965, 79 Stat. 1108. + +Pub. L. 88–511, title V, §501, Aug. 30, 1964, 78 Stat. 693. + +Pub. L. 88–257, title V, §501, Dec. 31, 1963, 77 Stat. 855. + +Pub. L. 87–880, title V, §501, Oct. 24, 1962, 76 Stat. 1227. + +Pub. L. 87–125, title V, §501, Aug. 3, 1961, 75 Stat. 282. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00068.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00068.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15181c2256b60ae708ffdf62e749b71234f04f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00068.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +1 whether a failure to exercise reasonable care in + +2 carrying out duties led to the violation"; + +3 (C) by striking "Congress" each place it + +4 appears and inserting "the appropriate congress- + +5 sional committees"; and + +6 (D) by adding at the end the following: + +7 "(b) In this section, the term 'appropriate congress- + +8 sional committees' means the Committee on Oversight and + +9 Government Reform of the House of Representatives and + +10 the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental + +11 Affairs of the Senate." + +12 (A) PORTIONMENT— + +13 (1) In GENERAL, SECTION 1518 of title 31, + +14 United States Code, is amended as follows: + +15 "(A) by striking "an officer" and inserting + +16 "(a) Consistent with the requirements of sub- + +17 sections (b) and (c), an officer"; and + +18 (B) by adding at the end the following: + +19 "(b)(1) The head of an agency shall remove, or in + +20 case the head of a permanent or probationary employee, termi- + +21 nate the employee, if the head determines that the + +22 United States Government officer the head removes of + +23 such officer or employee knowingly made, authorized, or + +24 involved the Government in a contract, obligation, or ex- + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00069.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00069.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4999a7b254c0f9d6b1f468100c4aaba31d8e4d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00069.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +## THE BUDGET AND ACCOUNTING ACT + + + +A compilation of the 1921 Act as amended and extended by the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950, and other amendments through the 89th Congress, 1st Session. diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00070.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00070.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47a0e1fbd68fee5dee7354d7410e8cb0f11c75eb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00070.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +SEC. 208. (a) The Director, under such rules and regulations as the President may prescribe, shall appoint and fix the compensation of 13/attorneys and other employees and make expenditures for rent in the District of Columbia, printing, binding, telegrams, telephone service, law books, books of reference, periodicals, stationery, furniture, office equipment, other supplies, and necessary expenses of the office, within the appropriations made therefor. + +SEC. 208 (b), (c), (d), and (e) 14/ + +SEC. 209. The Bureau, when directed by the President, shall make a detailed study of the departments and establishments for the purpose of enabling the President to determine what changes [with a view of securing greater economy and efficiency in the conduct of the public service] should be made in (1) the existing organization, activities, and methods of business of such departments or establishments, (2) the appropriations therefor, (3) the assignment of particular activities to particular services, or (4) the regrouping of services. The results of such study shall be embodied in a report or reports to the President, who may transmit to Congress such report or reports or any part thereof with his recommendations on the matters covered thereby.157 + +SEC. 210.$\frac{^{16/}}{}$ + +SEC.211.$\frac{^{17/}}{}$ + +SEC. 212. The bureau shall, at the request of any committee of either House of Congress having jurisdiction over revenue or appropriations, furnish the committee such aid and information as it may request. + +SEC. 213. Under such regulations as the President may prescribe, (1) every department and establishment shall furnish to the Bureau such information as the Bureau may from time to time require, and (2) the Director and the [Assistant] Deputy/Director, or any employee of the Bureau when duly authorized, shall, for the purpose of securing such information, have access to, and the right to examine, any books, documents, papers, or records of any such department or establishment. + +13/Subject to Public Law 429, 81st Cong., as amended (63 Stat. 954, 973) + +14/ Subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) relating to appointment and compensation of certain employees of the Bureau of the Budget omitted. + +16/ This section relating to preparation of material during 1921 omitted from this compilation as obsolete. + +17/ This section relating to duties of Division of Bookkeeping and Warrants omitted as obsolete. The Division and functions were transferred to Bureau of Accounts, Fiscal Service, Treasury Dept., by Reorganization Plan No. III (54 Stat. 1231). + +18/ See footnote 10, supra. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00071.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57e943422f3f96f8855a65d3bce4fcca6b4943c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00071.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +THE BUDGET AND ACCOUNTING ACT, 1921. + +AS AMENDED + +A compilation of the 1921 Act as amended and extended by the Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950, and other amendments through the 89th Congress, 1st Session. + +Prepared by the staff of The + +Legislative Digest Section + +UNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE + +Office of the General Counsel + +February 1966 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00072.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00072.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..65ce0cabea7f0aa5b12ae5ccc6776793fa52a309 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00072.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +PUBLIC LAW 13-67th CONGRESS + +CHAPTER 18—1st SESSION + +S.1084 + +42 Stat. 20 + +31 U.S.C. I + +Deletions are shown in brackets and +new material is in italics. + +## AN ACT + +To provide a national budget system and an independent audit of Government accounts, and for other purposes. + +Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. + +$$ +\text{TITLE }\leftarrow\text{DEFINITIONS} +$$ + +SEC. I. This Act may be cited as the "Budget and Accounting Act, 1921." + +SEC. 2. When used in this Act-- + +The terms "department and establishment" and "department or establishment" mean any executive department, independent commission, board, bureau, office, agency, or other establishment of the Government, including any independent regulatory commission or board and/or the municipal government of the District of Columbia, but do not include the Legislative Branch of the Government or the Supreme Court of the United States; + +The term "the Budget" means the Budget required by section 201 to be transmitted to Congress; + +The term "Bureau" means the Bureau of the Budget; + +The term "Director" means the Director of the Bureau of the Budget; + +The term ["Assistant Director"] "Deputy Director" means the ["Assistant Director"] Deputy Director of the Bureau of the Budget; and + +The term "appropriations" includes, in appropriate context, funds and authorizations to create obligations by contract in advance of appropriations, or any other authority making fund available for obligation or expenditure. + +1/ Added by Sec. 201, Public Law 19, 76th Congress (53 Stat. 561, 565) + +2/ Act of July 31, 1953, Public Law 176, 83rd Congress (67 Stat. 298, 299) + +3/ Added by Sec. 101, Public Law 784, 81st Congress (64 Stat. 832) + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00073.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..63d1ac073408e230f8e80e392f4c4795bae80c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00073.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +Public Law 93-344 + +AN ACT + +To establish a new congressional budget process; to establish Committees on the Budget in each House; to establish a Congressional Budget Office; to establish a procedure providing congressional control over the impoundment of funds by the executive branch; and for other purposes. + +Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, + +SHORT TITLES; TABLE OF CONTENTS + +Section 1. (a) Short Titles.—This Act may be cited as the “Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974”. Titles I through IX may be cited as the “Congressional Budget Act of 1974”, and title X may be cited as the “Impoundment Control Act of 1974”. + +(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.— + +Sec. 1. Short titles: table of contents. + +Sec. 2. Declaration of purposes. + +Sec. 3. Definitions. + +TITLE I—ESTABLISHMENT OF HOUSE AND SENATE BUDGET COMMITTEES + +Sec. 101. Budget Committee of the House of Representatives. + +Sec. 102. Budget Committee of the Senate. + +## TITLE II—CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE + +Sec. 201. Establishment of Office. + +Sec. 202. Duties and functions. + +Sec. 203. Public access to budget data. + +## TITLE III—CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET PROCESS + +Sec. 300. Timetable. + +Sec. 301. Adoption of first concurrent resolution. + +Sec. 302. Matters to be included in joint statement of managers; reports by committees. + +Sec. 303. First concurrent resolution on the budget must be adopted before legislation providing new budget authority, new spending authority, or changes in revenues or public debt limit is considered. + +Sec. 304. Permissible revisions of concurrent resolutions on the budget. + +See. 305. Provisions relating to the consideration of concurrent resolutions on the budget. + +Sec. 306. Legislation dealing with congressional budget must be handled by budget committees. + +Sec. 307. House committee action on all appropriation bills to be completed before first appropriation bill is reported. + +Sec. 308. Reports, summaries, and projections of congressional budget actions. + +Sec. 309. Completion of action on bills providing new budget authority and certain new spending authority. + +Sec. 310. Second required concurrent resolution and reconciliation process. + +Sec. 311. New budget authority, new spending authority, and revenue legislation must be within appropriate levels. + +TITLE IV—ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS TO IMPROVE FISCAL + +## PROCEDURES + +Sec. 401. Bills providing new spending authority. + +Sec. 402. Reporting of authorizing legislation. + +Sec. 403. Analyses by Congressional Budget Office. + +Sec. 404. Jurisdiction of Appropriations Committees. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00074.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00074.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..483c96cc4854eb4ab90edaf29b6ee0000e576abe --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00074.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +## 9. RESOLUTION OF DISAGREEMENTS + +Nothing herein is intended to conflict with current DOC or [name of other agency] directives. If the terms of this agreement are inconsistent with existing directives of either of the agencies entering into this agreement, then those portions of this agreement which are determined to be inconsistent shall be invalid, but the remaining terms and conditions not affected by the inconsistency shall remain in full force and effect. At the first opportunity for review of the agreement, all necessary changes will be accomplished either by an amendment to this agreement or by entering into a new agreement, whichever is deemed expedient to the interest of both parties. + +[Add Dispute Resolution Provision per OMB Requirements:] + +"Disputes shall be resolved pursuant to applicable provisions of the Business Rules for Intragovernmental Transactions delineated in the Treasury Financial Manual, Vol. 1, Bulletin 2007-03, Section VII (Resolving Intragovernmental Disputes and Major Differences)." + +[signature--must be an official with + +authority to sign Economy Act Agreements] + +*[typed name]* + +[typed title] + +[typed office at DOC] + +U.S. Department of Commerce + +[typed address] + +[date] + +[signature of person who has authority to + +commit other party to the Economy Act Agreement] + +*[typed name]* + +[typed title] + +[typed name of other agency] + +[typed address of other agency] + +[date] + +Attachment + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00075.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd7093eec45b0a2f76cd4c93a2ee9cc11e2e28ee --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00075.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +## DETERMINATIONS AND FINDINGS PURSUANT TO 48 CFR 17.503 + +## [Name of DOC office] warrants: + +____ that sufficient funding amounts are available; + +____ that this agreement is in the best interest of the United States Government; and + +____ that the services requested cannot be provided by contract as conveniently or cheaply by a commercial enterprise. [NOTE: place a check in each space for each finding to indicate it has been substantiated.] + +It has been determined that this Economy Act order: + +____ does not require contracting action by the servicing agency; or + +____ does require contracting action by the servicing agency and that one of the following circumstances exists: + +____ the acquisition will appropriately be made under an existing contract of the servicing agency, entered into before placement of the order, to meet the requirements of the servicing agency for the same or similar supplies or services; + +____ the servicing agency has capabilities or expertise to enter into a contract for such supplies or services which is not available within the requesting agency; or + +____ the servicing agency is specifically authorized by law or regulation, i.e., [set forth the citation for the law or regulation], to purchase such supplies or services on behalf of other agencies. [NOTE: place a check in each space above that applies.] + +[name of DOC official who has authority to sign this D&F, i.e., either a contracting officer or other official designated by the agency to sign the D&F] +[title and office] +U.S. Department of Commerce +Date: ____________ + + +$^{3}$ If the servicing agency is not covered by the Federal Acquisition Regulations, approval of the D&F may not be delegated below the senior procurement executive of the Department. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00076.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00076.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c108ca7e53c63028ad170be3a3deaee35621dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00076.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +be the chief legal officer of the Department. + +(b) Inspector General—There shall be in the Department an Office of Inspector General and an Inspector General at the head of such office, as provided in the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.). + +(c) [Commandant of the Coast Guard] + +(d) [Other officers] + +(e) [Chief Financial Officer] + +(f) Performance of specific functions—Subject to the provisions of this chapter, every officer of the Department shall perform the functions specified by law for the official’s office or prescribed by the Secretary. + +## §238. Office for Domestic Preparedness + +(a) In general—The Office for Domestic Preparedness shall be within the Directorate of Border and Transportation Security. + +(b) [Director] + +(c) Responsibilities—The Office for Domestic Preparedness shall have the primary responsibility within the executive branch of Government for the preparedness of the United States for acts of terrorism, including— + +(1) coordinating preparedness efforts at the Federal level, and working with all State, local, tribal, parish, and private sector emergency response providers on all matters pertaining to combating terrorism, including training, exercises, and equipment support; + +(2) coordinating or, as appropriate, consolidating communications and systems of communications relating to homeland security at all levels of government; + +(3) directing and supervising terrorism preparedness grant programs of the Federal Government (other than those programs administered by the Department of Health and Human Services) for all emergency response providers; + +(4) incorporating the Strategy priorities into planning guidance on an agency level for the preparedness efforts of the Office for Domestic Preparedness; + +(5) providing agency-specific training for agents and analysts within the Department, other agencies, and State and local agencies and international entities; + +(6) as the lead executive branch agency for preparedness of the United States for acts of terrorism, cooperating closely with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which shall have the primary responsibility within the executive branch to prepare for and mitigate the effects of nonterrorist-related disasters in the United States; + +(7) assisting and supporting the Secretary, in coordination with other Directorates and entities outside the Department, in conducting appropriate risk analysis and risk management activities of State, local, and tribal governments consistent with the mission and functions of the Directorate; + +(8) those elements of the Office of National Preparedness of the Federal Emergency Management Agency which relate to terrorism, which shall be consolidated within the Department in the Office for Domestic Preparedness established under this section; and + +(9) helping to ensure the acquisition + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00077.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00077.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd2ffd8122d7871ed3dffbb18889bd4830867ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00077.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +and necessary to facilitate the audit shall be made available to the person or persons conducting the audit and full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or securities held by depositors, fiscal agents, and custodians shall be afforded to such person or persons. + +(b) A report of the audit shall be made by the corporation to the Congress within six months after the fiscal year for which the audit is made. The report shall set forth the scope of the audit and shall include a verification by the person or persons conducting the audit of statements of (1) assets and liabilities, (2) capital and surplus or deficit, (3) surplus or deficit analysis, (4) income and expense, and (5) sources and application of funds. The report shall not be printed as a public document. + +## DISSOLUTION + +Sec. 15. Upon final dissolution or liquidation of the corporation, and after the discharge or satisfaction of all outstanding obligations and liabilities, the remaining assets of the corporation shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States as a miscellaneous receipt. + +## QUALIFICATIONS OF MEMBERS AND OFFICERS + +Sec. 16. No person who is a member of, or who advocates the principles of, any organization believing in, or working for, the overthrow of the United States Government by force or violence, and no person who refuses to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States, shall be privileged to become, or continue to be, a member, director, or officer of the corporation. + +## EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO NAME + +Sec. 17. The corporation shall have the sole and exclusive right to use the name, “The Foundation of the Federal Bar Association”. + +## DEFINITIONS + +Sec. 18. As used in this Act the word "State" includes the District of Columbia. + +RESERVATION OF THE RIGHT TO AMEND AND REPEAL CHARTER + +Sec. 19. The right to repeal, alter, or amend this Act at any time is hereby expressly reserved to the Congress. + +Approved August 24, 1954. + +Public Law 663 + +CHAPTER 935 + +## AN ACT + +Making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1955, and for other purposes. + +Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the following sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to supply supplemental appropriations (this Act may be cited as the “Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1955”) for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1955, and for other purposes, namely: + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00078.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00078.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb4f1945f128e71ae28a10cf5153576d4c24ba78 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00078.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +## Title 2 — Federal Financial Assistance + +Subtitle A —Office of Management and Budget Guidance for Federal Financial Assistance +Chapter II —Office of Management and Budget Guidance + +Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards + +Subpart A Acronyms and Definitions + +Acronyms + +§ 200.0 Acronyms. + +§ 200.1 Definitions. + +Subpart B General Provisions + +§ 200.100 Purpose. + +§ 200.101 Applicability. + +§ 200.102 Exceptions. + +§ 200.103 Authorities. + +§ 200.104 Supersession. + +§ 200.105 Effect on other issuances. + +§ 200.106 Agency implementation. + +§ 200.107 OMB responsibilities. + +§ 200.108 Inquiries. + +§ 200.109 Review date. + +§ 200.110 Effective date. + +§ 200.111 English language. + +§ 200.112 Conflict of interest. + +§ 200.113 Mandatory disclosures. + +Subpart C Pre-Federal Award Requirements and Contents of Federal Awards + +§ 200.200 Purpose. + +§ 200.201 Use of grants, cooperative agreements, fixed amount awards, and contracts. + +§ 200.202 Program planning and design. + +§ 200.203 Requirement to provide public notice of Federal financial assistance programs. + +§ 200.204 Notices of funding opportunities. + +§ 200.205 Federal agency review of merit of proposals. + +§ 200.206 Federal agency review of risk posed by applicants. + +§ 200.207 Standard application requirements. + +§ 200.208 Specific conditions. + +§ 200.209 Certifications and representations. + +§ 200.210 Pre-award costs. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00079.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00079.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60e65541452e4f46de014c4e112e2d4ecacd850c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00079.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +§ 200.211 Information contained in a Federal award. + +§ 200.212 Public access to Federal award information. + +§ 200.213 Reporting a determination that an applicant is not qualified for a Federal award. + +§ 200.214 Suspension and debarment. + +§ 200.215 Never contract with the enemy. + +$§ 200.216$ Prohibition on certain telecommunications and video surveillance equipment or services. + +§ 200.217 Whistleblower protections. + +Subpart D Post Federal Award Requirements + +§ 200.300 Statutory and national policy requirements. + +§ 200.301 Performance measurement. + +§ 200.302 Financial management. + +§ 200.303 Internal controls. + +§ 200.304 Bonds. + +§ 200.305 Federal payment. + +§ 200.306 Cost sharing. + +§ 200.307 Program income. + +§ 200.308 Revision of budget and program plans. + +§ 200.309 Modifications to Period of Performance. + +Property Standards + +§ 200.310 Insurance coverage. + +§ 200.311 Real property. + +§ 200.312 Federally owned and exempt property. + +§ 200.313 Equipment. + +§ 200.314 Supplies. + +§ 200.315 Intangible property. + +§ 200.316 Property trust relationship. + +Procurement Standards + +§ 200.317 Procurements by States and Indian Tribes. + +§ 200.318 General procurement standards. + +§ 200.319 Competition. + +§ 200.320 Procurement methods. + +§ 200.321 Contracting with small businesses, minority businesses, women's business enterprises, veteran-owned businesses, and labor surplus area firms. + +§ 200.322 Domestic preferences for procurements. + +§ 200.323 Procurement of recovered materials. + +§ 200.324 Contract cost and price. + +§ 200.325 Federal agency or pass-through entity review. + +§ 200.326 Bonding requirements. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00080.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00080.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9f162bfec0aa95fd6c73dd36908c8f5312106fb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00080.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## Title 31 + +Money and Finance: Treasury + +Parts 0 to 199 + +Revised as of July 1, 2016 + +Containing a codification of documents + +of general applicability and future effect + +As of July 1, 2016 + +Published by the Office of the Federal Register +National Archives and Records Administration +as a Special Edition of the Federal Register + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00081.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00081.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b356c8c266dd630d459273dc2b1829eda8289b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00081.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + +## PART 0—DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY EMPLOYEE RULES OF CONDUCT + +## Subpart A—General Provisions + +Sec + +0.101 Purpose. + +0.102 Applicability. + +0.103 Other rules of conduct applicable to Department employees. + +0.104 Definitions. + +0.105 Responsibilities of employees and supervisors. + +0.106 Corrective action. + +## Subpart B—Rules of Conduct + +0.201 Acting within scope of authority. + +0.202 Conformance with policy and subordination to authority. + +0.203 Reporting suspected misconduct. + +0.204 Prohibition of reprisal for reporting suspected misconduct. + +0.205 Controlled substances and intoxicants. + +0.206 Strikes. + +0.207 Possession of weapons or explosives. + +0.208 Care of agency records. + +0.209 Disclosure of records or information. + +0.210 Cooperation with official inquiries. + +0.211 Falsification of official records. + +0.212 Use of government property. + +0.213 Government issued charge cards. + +0.214 Conduct while on government property. + +0.215 Recording government business. + +0.216 Influencing legislation or petitioning Congress. + +0.217 Nondiscrimination. + +0.218 General conduct prejudicial to the government. + +AUTHORITY: 5 U.S.C. 301. + +SOURCE: 81 FR 8403, Feb. 19, 2016, unless otherwise noted. + +## Subpart A—General Provisions + +## §0.101 Purpose. + +The regulations in this part prescribe procedures and standards of conduct that are appropriate to the particular functions and activities of the Department of the Treasury (Department). + +## §0.102 Applicability. + +(a) Unless otherwise specified, the regulations in this part apply to all employees of the Department at all times, regardless of whether they are on duty or on leave, including leave without pay. + +(b) The regulations in this part may be supplemented by regulations, inter- + +pretive guidelines and procedures issued by the Department's offices and bureaus. The absence of a specific published rule of conduct covering an action or omission does not validate that action or omission nor indicate that the action or omission would not result in corrective or disciplinary action. + +## §0.103 Other rules of conduct applicable to Department employees. + +In addition to the regulations in this part, employees of the Department are subject to other applicable statutes and regulations, including the following: + +(a) The Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch at 5 CFR part 2635; + +(b) The Supplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Department of the Treasury at 5 CFR part 3101; + +(c) Political Activities of Federal Employees regulations at 5 CFR part 734; + +(d) The Employee Responsibilities and Conduct regulations at 5 CFR part 735; and + +(e) Department of the Treasury Disclosure of Records regulations at 31 CFR part 1. + +## §0.104 Definitions. + +The following definitions are used throughout this part: + +(a) Bureau means: + +(1) Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau; + +(2) Bureau of Engraving and Printing; +(3) Bureau of the Fiscal Service; + +(4) Departmental Offices; + +(5) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network: + +(6) Internal Revenue Service; + +(7) Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; + +(8) Office of the Inspector General; + +(9) Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program; + +(10) Office of the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration; + +(11) United States Mint; and + +(12) Any other organization designated as a bureau by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to appropriate authority. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00082.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00082.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..136bc0c5f8576981e34d5462b70875c01f7dfdac --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00082.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +## U.S. Standard General Ledger Accounts and Definitions + +Account Title: General Fund of the U.S. Government's Operating Cash Account Number: 110100 + +Normal Balance: Debit + +Definition: This account is used to record the amount of cash available for the U.S. Treasury to meet its daily operations. This account includes balances from tax collections, other revenue, federal debt receipts, and other various receipts net of cash outflows for budget outlays and other payments. This account is for the General Fund of the U.S. Government use only. This account does not close at year-end. + +Account Title: Restricted Operating Cash + +Account Number: 110300 + +Normal Balance: Debit + +Definition: This account is used to record the amount of cash that is restricted due to the imposition on cash deposits by law, regulation, or agreement. Restricted cash mainly consists of the Supplementary Financial Program cash account. This account is for the General Fund of the U.S. Government use only. + +Account Title: Checks Outstanding + +Account Number: 110900 + +Normal Balance: Credit + +Definition: This account is used to record the amount of checks issued by U.S. Disbursing Officers (for example includes Treasury Disbursing Officers and Non-Treasury Disbursing Officers) that have not been matched against a payment record in the Treasury Check Information System. This account is for the General Fund of the U.S. Government use only. This account does not close at year-end. + +Account Title: Undeposited Collections + +Account Number: 111000 + +Normal Balance: Debit + +Definition: This account is used to record the amount of collections on hand/in transit for deposit, collections deposited but not confirmed, and deposits confirmed but not yet recorded in a Treasury Account Symbol in CARS. This account does not close at year-end. + +Account Title: Imprest Funds + +Account Number: 112000 + +Normal Balance: Debit + +Definition: This account is used to record the amount of cash authorized to be held by federal entity cashiers at personal risk. This account does not close at year-end. + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00083.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00083.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0ffa2b21393a938b83b8f2ca2321e9b537b9984 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00083.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +Law of the People's Republic of China on Deputies to the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses at All Levels (2025 Amendment) + + + +
Document Number:Order No. 45 of the President of the People's Republic of China
Area of Law:Organs of State Power
Level of Authority:Laws
Issuing Authority:National People's Congress
Date issued:03-11-2025
Effective Date:03-12-2025
Status:Effective
+ +2015-2025 Annotation Version 2010-2015 Annotation Version 1992-2010 Annotation Version + +Law of the People's Republic of China on Deputies to the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses at All Levels + +(Adopted by the Fifth Session of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People’s Congress on April 3, 1992, amended for the first time in accordance with the Decision of the Tenth Session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People’s Congress Concerning Amending Some Laws on August 27, 2009; and amended for the second time in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Concerning Amendment to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Deputies to the National People’s Congress and Deputies to the Local People’s Congresses, adopted at the 17th Session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People’s Congress on October 28, 2010; amended for the third time in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Amending the Organization Law of the People’s Republic of China for Local People’s Congresses at All Levels and Local People’s Governments at All Levels, the Election Law of the People’s Republic of China for the National People’s Congress and Local People’s Congresses at All Levels, and the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Deputies to the National People’s Congress and Local People’s Congresses at All Levels, adopted at the 16th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People’s Congress on August 29, 2015; and amended for the fourth time in accordance with the Decision of the National People’s Congress to Amend the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Deputies to the National People’s Congress and Local People’s Congresses at All Levels, adopted at the 3rd Meeting of the Fourteenth National People’s Congress on March 11, 2025) + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00084.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00084.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b38d06100c376294bb122741d4360fea6ea01bf --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00084.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Article 12 The standing committee of a people's congress at or above the county level shall establish the deputy work committee as a working body of the standing committee. + +Chapter II Work of Deputies During a Session of the People's Congress at the Corresponding Level + +Article 13 Deputies shall attend the sessions of the people's congresses at the corresponding levels on time. If a deputy can not attend a session due to health or any other special reason, he shall ask for leave in accordance with the relevant provisions. + +Before attending a session held by the people's congress at the corresponding level, deputies shall listen to the opinions and demands of the people by various means, diligently study the proposals and reports to be submitted to the session for deliberation according to arrangements, and make good preparations for their performance of deputy duties during the session. + +Article 14 Deputies to the people's congress at or above the county level shall form delegations based on electoral units and administrative regions, among others. Deputies to the people's congress of a township, ethnic township, or town may form a delegation based on actual needs. Deputies shall, as organized and arranged by the presidium and delegations, attend the plenary meetings of a session, plenary meetings and group meetings of the delegation, deliberate on all proposals, reports, and other issues that have been placed on the agenda of a session. + +Deputies may attend, upon recommendation or invitation, and as nonvoting participants, meetings of the Presidium or meetings of the special committees and advance their opinions. + +Deputies shall put forward opinions around the topics of the meetings and comply with the rules of procedure. + +Article 15 Deputies have the right, in accordance with procedures prescribed by law, to submit to the people's congress at the corresponding level bills and proposals within the scope of its functions and powers. Bills and proposals submitted shall consist of subjects, grounds and schemes. + +Whether a bill or proposal put forward by deputies according to law shall be placed on the agenda of a session shall be decided by the presidium of the people's congress at the corresponding level, or it shall be submitted to the relevant special committee for deliberation, which shall put forward opinions on whether to place it on the agenda of the session, before the presidium decides whether to place it on the agenda of the session. + +Deliberations on a bill or proposal already placed on the agenda of a session shall be terminated upon approval by the Presidium of a request made by the sponsor deputy for its withdrawal before it is put to vote at the session. + +Article 16 Deputies to the National People's Congress have the right, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Constitution, to submit to the National People's Congress bills on the + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00085.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00085.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4018fdc858fa993cab5b1df440ca19647560cfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00085.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +## 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表法(2025修正) + +
制定机关：全国人民代表大会
发文字号：中华人民共和国主席令第45号
公布日期：2025.03.11
施行日期：2025.03.12
时效性：现行有效
效力位阶：法律
法规类别：权力机关
+ +2015-2025编注 2010-2015编注 1992-2010编注 + +中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表法 + +（1992年4月3日第七届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过　根据2009年8月27日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议《关于修改部分法律的决定》第一次修正　根据2010年10月28日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表法〉的决定》第二次修正　根据2015年8月29日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十六次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法〉、〈中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会选举法〉、〈中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表法〉的决定》第三次修正　根据2025年3月11日第十四届全国人民代表大会第三次会议《关于修改〈中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表法〉的决定》第四次修正） + +目录 + +第一章 总则 + +第二章 代表在本级人民代表大会会议期间的工作 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00086.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00086.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..273a60946e51917fbd9619d6c9ec9e98ad68c750 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00086.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +第三章 代表在本级人民代表大会闭会期间的活动 + +第四章 代表执行职务的保障 + +第五章 对代表的监督 + +第六章 附则 + +## 第一章 总则 + +第一条 为保证全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表依法行使代表的职权，履行代表的义务，发挥代表作用，根据宪法，制定本法。 + +第二条 全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表依照法律规定选举产生。 + +全国人民代表大会代表是最高国家权力机关组成人员，地方各级人民代表大会代表是地方各级国家权力机关组成人员。 + +全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表每届任期五年，从每届本级人民代表大会举行第一次会议开始，到下届本级人民代表大会举行第一次会议为止。 + +第三条 全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会应当坚持中国共产党的领导。坚持以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路，依照宪法和法律赋予本级人民代表大会的各项职权，遵循民主集中制原则，参加行使国家权力。 + +第四条 全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会应当以坚持好、完善好、运行好人民代表大会制度为己任，做到政治坚定、服务人民、尊崇法治、发扬民主、勤勉尽责，为各级人民代表大会及其常务委员会建设自觉坚持中国共产党领导的政治机关、保证人民当家作主的国家权力机关、全面担负宪法法律赋予的各项职责的工作机关、始终同人民群众保持密切联系的代表机关而积极履职。 + +第五条 全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表应当坚持以人民为中心，践行全过程人民民主，始终同人民群众保持密切联系，忠实代表人民的利益和意志，自觉接受人民监督。 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00087.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00087.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..deaf4d2363faef213ce6b2b77d676914efb0c1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00087.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +第六条 全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会代表应当忠于宪法，弘扬宪法精神，维护宪法权威，维护社会主义法制的统一和尊严，为推进全面依法治国、建设更高水平的社会主义法治国家贡献力量。 + +第七条 代表享有下列权利： + +（一）出席本级人民代表大会会议，参加审议各项议案、报告和其他议题，发表意见； + +（二）依法联名提出议案、质询案、罢免案等； + +（三）提出对各方面工作的建议、批评和意见； + +（四）参加本级人民代表大会的各项选举： + +（五）参加本级人民代表大会的各项表决： + +（六）参加本级人民代表大会闭会期间统一组织的履职活动； + +（七）获得依法履职所需的信息资料和各项保障； + +（八）法律规定的其他权利。 + +第八条 代表应当履行下列义务： + +（一）模范地遵守宪法和法律，保守国家秘密，在自己参加的生产、工作和社会活动中，协助宪法和法律的实施； + +（二）按时出席本级人民代表大会会议，认真审议各项议案、报告和其他议题，发表意见，参加选举和表决，遵守会议纪律，做好会议期间的各项工作； + +（三）带头宣传贯彻本级人民代表大会会议精神： + +（四）积极参加统一组织的视察、专题调研、执法检查等履职活动； + +（五）加强履职学习和调查研究，不断提高履职能力： + +（六）与原选区选民或者原选举单位和人民群众保持密切联系，听取和反映他们的意见和要求，努力为人民服务； + +（七）带头践行社会主义核心价值观，铸牢中华民族共同体意识，自觉遵守社会公德，廉洁自律，公道正派，勤勉尽责； + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00088.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00088.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ca2baced0db197c07780f8d329ceef7ce44a4d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00088.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## 【基本案情】 + +重庆某实业有限公司与重庆某建筑工程有限公司、潘某买卖合同纠纷一案，重庆自由贸易试验区人民法院于2021年1月7日作出（2021）渝0192民初442号民事判决：重庆某建筑工程有限公司（以下简称重庆某建筑公司）向重庆某实业有限公司（以下简称重庆某实业公司）支付货款人民币433.05万元（币种下同）及相应资金占用费126.69万元；潘某对重庆某建筑公司的上述债务承担连带保证责任。因被执行人重庆某建筑公司、潘某逾期未履行生效法律文书确定的义务，申请人重庆某实业公司于2022年3月18日向重庆自由贸易试验区人民法院申请强制执行。 + +在执行过程中，重庆自由贸易试验区人民法院首次查封了被执行人潘某名下位于重庆市江北区某小区的车位，共计73个。案涉车位所在的小区建成于2004年，小区有5栋楼房，共计445套住房，住房与车位配比约为1:0.3。案涉73个车位均为建筑区划内规划用于停放汽车的车位，车位处于承租人租赁使用状态。案涉车位由被执行人潘某于2009年一次性购买取得，潘某目前并非小区业主。车位被查封后，被执行人仍未履行义务，重庆某实业公司向重庆自由贸易试验区人民法院申请进行处置。 + +根据民法典第二百七十六条的立法精神，为首先满足业主需要，同时确保案涉车位能够顺利拍卖成交，重庆自由贸易试验区人民法院决定，在车位整体拍卖和分零拍卖两种处置方式中优先采用分零拍卖的处置方式，并在具体实施方案上作了进一步细化。具体而言：（1）针对小区业主开展拍卖，每户业主只能竞买一个车位。若仍有车位流拍的，针对不特定竞买人再次开展拍卖；（2）作为车位承租人的业主符合竞拍资格的，在同等条件下对租用车位享有优先购买权。 + +## 【执行结果】 + +重庆自由贸易试验区人民法院于2022年6月15日作出（2022）渝0192执737号之八执行裁定，对73个车位进行拍卖。在针对小区业主的拍卖过程中，案涉车位成交61个，成交均价为8.53万元，剩余车位在针对不特定买人拍卖过程中全部成交，成交均价为8.46万元。成交后，人民法院已出具拍卖成交裁定书和协助执行通知书，完成相应车位的过户手续，拍卖案款扣除相应税费后，已全部支付给申请执行人。 + +## 【执行理由】 + +本案依法规范执行的关键在于如何处置案涉大量车位。 + +其一，车位的处置应当首先满足业主的需要。民法典第二百七十六条规定：“建筑区划内，规划 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00089.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00089.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82d80c806ebc4da8bbf6e187f985fe5f4090d872 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00089.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +用于停放汽车的车位、车库应当首先满足业主的需要。”该规定体现了对业主权益予以优先保护的立法价值取向。本次司法处置涉及大量车位，应当根据上述立法精神，综合考量涉车位性质、小区车位配比、当事人合法权益等因素，制定合理的处置方案，既要实现财产价值最大化、依法保障债权人的合法权益，又要落实民法典相关规定精神，依法保障大量小区业主的合法权益。 + +其二，关于涉案车位进行整体拍卖还是分零拍卖的问题。本案中，小区的住房与车位配比约为1:0.3，车位紧张，且拟拍卖车位均处于由小区业主租赁使用状态。从首先满足业主需要的角度出发，对涉案车位的处置宜采取分零拍卖的方式。如果进行整体处置，通常只有一个竞买人竞买成功，即便该竞买人是业主，也将导致大量车位承租人的优先购买权难以得到保障，大量无车位业主的购车需求难以得到满足。 + +其三，关于竞买人范围和顺序的问题。《民法典》第一千一百七十六条规定的“首先满足业主的需要”，不仅包括车位对车位享有优先购买、优先承租以及优先使用等权利，还蕴含当业主的合理需求未被满足时，不能将车位任意处置给业主以外的第三人。当然，在“首先满足业主的需要”的基础上，应当准许将车位出借给业主以外的第三人，既有利于依法保障胜诉当事人合法权益，也避免对被执行人权益造成不必要影响。因此，在具体拍卖环节上，优先由小区业主参与竞买，拍卖流程结束后，有流拍车位的，再针对业主以外的不特定买人开展竞拍，兼顾保护小区业主、胜诉当事人与被执行人的合法权益。 + +【相关法条】 + +《中华人民共和国民法典》第276条 + +## 本案法律依据 + +中华人民共和国民法典第276条 + +## 本法院同类案例 + +重庆某视频科技有限公司与宋某才,重庆某文化传媒有限公司买卖合同纠纷执行鉴定书 + +重庆某供应链管理有限公司与安徽某商贸有限公司，雷某买卖合同纠纷执行裁定书 + +上海某（集团）有限公司重庆某公司与重庆某建设工程有限公司买卖合同纠纷执行鉴定书 + +重庆某金属国际贸易有限公司与广安市某物流有限公司买卖合同纠纷财产保全执行鉴定书 + +广东某保安系统有限公司与重庆某地产发展有限公司，重庆某企业拓展有限公司买卖合同纠纷财产保全执行裁定书 + +重庆某科技有限公司与某云技术有限公司买卖合同纠纷财产保全执行裁定书 + +重庆某贸易有限公司与重庆某安装集团有限公司买卖合同纠纷财产保全执行裁定书 + +重庆某供应链管理有限公司与甘肃某建设发展有限公司，王某，朱某某买卖合同纠纷财产保全执行裁定书 + +更多 + +## 同案由重要案例 + +指导性案例256号：重庆某实业有限公司与重庆某建筑工程有限公司、谦某执行实施案 + +江苏省高级人民法院发布8起执行裁判典型案例之六：某祥公司与某纺公司等买卖合同纠纷执行案——被执行单位账户的职工生育津贴可以排除执行 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00090.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00090.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29f3724a60c4ca6874ce268fa2a0617a428a3789 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00090.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## 中国人民解放军实施 +《中华人民共和国药品管理法》办法 + +（2004年12月9日中华人民共和国国务院、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会令第425号公布 2025年4月5日中华人民共和国国务院、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会令第805号修订） + +## 第一章 总 则 + +第一条 为了加强军队药品管理，根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》和其他有关法律规定，制定本办法。 + +第二条 军队药品研制、生产（含配制，下同）、储备、供应、使用和监督管理活动，适用本办法。 + +第三条 军队药品管理工作坚持中国共产党的领导，贯彻习近平强军思想，坚持风险管理、全程管控、军地协同的原则，科学严格监管，保障药品的安全、有效、可及。 + +第四条 在中央军事委员会领导下，中央军事委员会后勤保障部负责组织指导军队药品监督管理工作，具体工作由中央军事委员会后勤保障部负责卫生工作的业务部门承办；中央军事委员 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00091.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00091.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..baebfe9a7a98bad3c86d23fd97a3286f214b9672 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00091.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +定任务，负责军队单位所需药品的供应保障。 + +军队药材供应保障机构不得向地方单位和人员供应药品；因发生重大灾情、疫情或者其他突发事件等原因，确需向地方单位和人员供应的，应当经中央军事委员会后勤保障部批准。 + +第十四条 军队药材供应保障机构从事药品供应保障活动，应当取得中央军事委员会后勤保障部负责卫生工作的业务部门核发的军队药材供应许可证；无军队药材供应许可证的，不得供应药品。 + +第十五条 军队人员需要接种的疫苗，由军队疾病预防控制机构按照国家规定的疫苗采购渠道向疫苗上市许可持有人采购；对未纳入国家组织采购的疫苗，可以按照军队采购有关规定向疫苗上市许可持有人采购。疫苗上市许可持有人应当按照采购合同约定，向军队疾病预防控制机构或者其指定的军队单位供应疫苗。 + +军队疾病预防控制机构和军队其他相关单位从事疫苗储存、运输活动的，应当严格遵守国家有关规定，保证疫苗质量。 + +## 第三章 军队医疗机构药事管理 + +第十六条 军队医疗机构应当配备经过国家或者军队资格认定的药师或者其他药学技术人员，负责本单位的药品管理、处方审核和调配、合理用药指导等工作。 + +第十七条 军队医疗机构应当坚持安全有效、经济合理的用 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00092.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00092.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ce63f7923e658c4113097caef2e14237d7b837f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00092.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +## 人脸识别技术应用安全管理办法 + +发文机关:国家互联网信息办公室,公安部 + +发布日期:2025.03.13 + +生效日期:2025.06.01 + +时效性：尚未生效 + +文号:国家互联网信息办公室 公安部令第19号 + +国家互联网信息办公室 公安部令第19号 + +《人脸识别技术应用安全管理办法》已经2024年9月30日国家互联网信息办公室2024年第23次室务会议审议通过，并经公安部同意，现予公布，自2025年6月1日起施行。 + +国家互联网信息办公室主任 庄荣文 + +公安部部长 王小洪 + +2025年3月13日 + +## 人脸识别技术应用安全管理办法 + +第一条 为了规范应用人脸识别技术处理人脸信息活动，保护个人信息权益，根据《中华人民共和国网络安全法》、《中华人民共和国数据安全法》、《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》、《网络数据安全管理条例》等法律、行政法规，制定本办法。 + +第二条 在中华人民共和国境内应用人脸识别技术处理人脸信息的活动，适用本办法。 + +在中华人民共和国境内为从事人脸识别技术研发、算法训练活动应用人脸识别技术处理人脸信息的，不适用本办法的规定。 + +第三条 应用人脸识别技术处理人脸信息活动，应当遵守法律法规，尊重社会公德和伦理，遵守商业道德和职业道德，诚实守信，履行个人信息保护义务，承担社会责任，不得危害国家安全、损害公共利益、侵害个人合法权益。 + +第四条 应用人脸识别技术处理人脸信息，应当具有特定的目的和充分的必要性，采取对个人权益影响最小的方式，并实施严格保护措施。 + +第五条 个人信息处理者应用人脸识别技术处理人脸信息前，应当以显著方式、清晰易懂的语言真实、准确、完整地向个人告知下列事项： + +（一）个人信息处理者的名称或者姓名和联系方式； + +（二）人脸信息的处理目的、处理方式，处理的人脸信息保存期限； + +（三）处理人脸信息的必要性以及对个人权益的影响； + +（四）个人依法行使权利的方式和程序； + +（五）法律、行政法规规定应当告知的其他事项。 + +前款规定事项发生变更的，应当将变更部分告知个人。 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00093.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..082a8956875210b328d8fcc516744d111834b91c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00093.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +第十四条 人脸识别技术应用系统应当采取数据加密、安全审计、访问控制、授权管理、入侵检测和防御等措施保护人脸信息安全。涉及网络安全等级保护、关键信息基础设施的，应当按照国家有关规定履行网络安全等级保护、关键信息基础设施保护义务。 + +第十五条 个人信息处理者应当在应用人脸识别技术处理的人脸信息存储数量达到10万人之日起30个工作日内向所在地省级以上网信部门履行备案手续。申请备案应当提交下列材料： + +（一）个人信息处理者的基本情况； + +（二）人脸信息处理目的和处理方式； + +（三）人脸信息存储数量和安全保护措施； + +（四）人脸信息的处理规则和操作规程； + +（五）个人信息保护影响评估报告。 + +备案信息发生实质性变更的，应当在变更之日起30个工作日内办理备案变更手续。终止应用人脸识别技术的，应当在终止之日起30个工作日内办理注销备案手续，并依法处理人脸信息。 + +第十六条 网信部门会同公安机关和其他履行个人信息保护职责的部门，建立健全信息共享和通报工作机制，协同开展相关工作。 + +网信部门、公安机关和其他履行个人信息保护职责的部门依法对应用人脸识别技术处理个人信息活动实施监督检查，个人信息处理者应当依法予以配合。 + +第十七条 任何组织、个人有权对违法应用人脸识别技术处理人脸信息的活动向履行个人信息保护职责的部门进行投诉、举报。收到投诉、举报的部门应当依法及时处理，并将处理结果告知投诉人、举报人。 + +第十八条 违反本办法规定的，依照有关法律、行政法规的规定处理；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。 + +第十九条 本办法下列术语的含义： + +（一）个人信息处理者，是指在个人信息处理活动中自主决定处理目的、处理方式的组织、个人。 + +（二）人脸信息，是指以电子或者其他方式记录的与已识别或者可识别的自然人有关的面部特征生物识别信息，不包括匿名化处理后的信息。 + +（三）人脸识别技术，是指以人脸信息作为识别个体身份的个体生物特征识别技术。 + +（四）人脸识别设备，是指应用人脸识别技术识别个体身份的终端设备。 + +（五）验证个人身份，是指通过收集获得的人脸信息与信息系统存储的特定人脸信息进行“一对一”比对，确认和核对两者是否为同一人。 + +（六）辨识特定个人，是指通过收集获得的人脸信息与信息系统存储的特定范围内人脸信息进行“一对多”比对，发现和识别具有特定身份的个人。 + +第二十条 本办法自2025年6月1日起施行。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00094.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00094.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3a9de0f1279a93899af7a9df1ae25ac6bd21a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00094.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## 中华人民共和国最高人民法院 + +## 通 知 书 + +(2024) 最高法刑申 24 号 + +姬某： + +你们因原审被告人姬新启、姬海周故意杀人一案，不服山东省烟台市中级人民法院（2012）烟刑一初字第33号刑事附带民事判决，山东省高级人民法院（2013）鲁刑四终字第129号刑事附带民事裁定、（2016）鲁刑申26号驳回申诉通知，以姬新启、姬海周没有实施犯罪行为、被害人于世志系因交通事故死亡等为由，向本院提出申诉。 + +本院经审查认为，现有在案相关证人证言、被害人陈述、鉴定意见、被告人供述等证据能够相互印证，足以证实姬新启、姬海周故意杀人的事实。你们所提交有证人看见姬新启打被害人于世态、姬新启的行为不构成犯罪的申诉理由，经查，姬新启本人曾详细供述了持木棒击打二被害人的经过，与被害人吕延杰的陈述、法医鉴定意见和姬海周的供述等相互印证，能够认定姬新启实施了犯罪行为，该申诉理由不能成立。你们所提于世态系因交通事故死亡的申诉理由，本院在复查期间经委托公安机关调查核实，你们提供的证人李春广、李春生均证实本案发生于该起交通事故之后数年，于世态死亡与该起交通事故没有关联，故该申诉理由亦不成立。 + +综上，原裁判认定原审被告人姬新启、姬海周犯故意杀人罪的事实和适用法律正确，量刑适当。你们的申诉不符合《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》第二百五十三条规定的应当重新审判情形，本院决定对该案不予重新审判。 + +特此通知。 + +二〇二五年二月七日 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00095.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00095.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4998ec2b631e45ca60405a68a27cecb03b7fab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00095.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## 中华人民共和国最高人民法院赔偿委员会 +## 决定书 + +（2024）最高法委赔监221号 + +申诉人（赔偿请求人）：柳某，男，1959年4月11日出生，满族，住河北省遵化市。 + +被申诉人（赔偿义务机关）：某某第一中级人民法院，住所地北京市石景山区。 + +申诉人柳某申请某某第一中级人民法院（以下简称北京一中院）非刑事司法赔偿一案，不服北京市高级人民法院（以下简称北京高院）赔偿委员会（2024）京委赔3号决定，向本院赔偿委员会提出申诉。本院赔偿委员会依法对本案进行了审查，现已审查终结。 + +柳某以北京一中院、北京市海淀区人民法院（以下简称海淀区法院）和北京明正司法鉴定中心（以下简称明正鉴定中心）为共同赔偿义务机关，向北京一中院（2014）一中民终字第03359号民事判决、（2022）京01民终8836号民事裁定、海淀区法院（2010）海民初字第16786号民事判决、（2022）京0108号民初37104号民事裁定错误，明正鉴定中心鉴定违法，导致其合法权益受到损害为由，向北京一中院申请国家赔偿。北京一中院于2024年5月16日作出（2024）京01法赔3号不予受理案件决定，对柳某的国家赔偿申请不予受理。柳某不服上述决定，向北京高院赔偿委员会申请作出赔偿决定，请求依法启动自查自纠程序，赔偿因法院依据违法鉴定结论导致漏判、错判，给柳某造成的各项损失共计4026540.75元。 +北京高院赔偿委员会认定事实： + +柳某于2006年2月23日修理汽车轮胎时，因轮胎爆炸致双下肢受伤，分别在河北省遵化市某某医院、唐山市某某医 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00096.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00096.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26ce806e8d6cc8fa930dc3835c46b0eadd59f622 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00096.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +国家赔偿案件，是指国家赔偿法第十七条、第十八条、第二十一条、第三十八条规定的案件。《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》第三十八条规定，人民法院在民事诉讼、行政诉讼过程中，违法采取对妨害诉讼的强制措施、保全措施或者对判决、裁定及其他生效法律文书执行错误，造成损害的，赔偿请求人可以依法向人民法院申请赔偿。本案中，明正鉴定中心的鉴定行为不属于国家赔偿法规定的国家机关行使职权的行为。海淀法院在民事诉讼和执行生效判决过程中不存在违法采取对妨害诉讼的强制措施、保全措施，以及错误执行致使受害人造成损害应予赔偿的情形。北京一中院不是生效判决的执行法院，也未实施执行行为，不属于适格的赔偿义务机关。柳某以明正鉴定中心、海淀区法院和北京一中院为共同赔偿义务机关申请国家赔偿，不符合国家赔偿案件的受理条件，北京一中院作出不予受理案件决定并无不当。 + +据此，北京高院赔偿委员会于2024年8月28日作出(2024)京委赔3号决定，驳回柳某的国家赔偿申请。 + +柳某仍不服北京高院赔偿委员会（2024）京委赔3号决定，向本院赔偿委员会提出申诉，其申诉请求为：（1）撤销北京一中院（2024）京01法赔3号不予受理案件决定和北京高院赔偿委员会（2024）京委赔3号驳回申请决定，重新审理并对柳某予以国家赔偿；（2）认定明正鉴定中心多项严重侵害柳某合法权益的事实成立，其鉴定行为违法，鉴定意见无效；（3）认定海淀区法院委托无鉴定资质的明正鉴定中心以及判决违法等严重侵害柳某合法权益的事实成立；（4）认定北京一中院认定明正鉴定中心具备鉴定资质以及裁判违法等严重侵害柳某合法权益事实成立；（5）原审法院及明正鉴定中心赔付漏判的柳某各项赔偿损失；（6）明正鉴定中心还应补赔23500元鉴定 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00097.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00097.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f7e6187f9024fa0eb6b0d23ff0f0118dcaec00a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00097.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +## 中华人民共和国最高人民法院 + +## 行政判决书 + +（2024）最高法知行终525号 + +上诉人（一审原告、专利申请人）：某某有限公司。住所地：美利坚合众国特拉华州。 + +代表人：马克·P·某某，该公司总裁。 + +委托诉讼代理人：苗征，北京市永新智财律师事务所律师。 + +委托诉讼代理人：祁丽，北京市永新智财律师事务所律师。 + +被上诉人（一审被告）：国家知识产权局。住所地：中华人民共和国北京市海淀区蓟门桥西土城路6号。 + +法定代表人：申长雨，该局局长。 + +委托诉讼代理人：杨杰，该局审查员。 + +委托诉讼代理人：刘妍，该局审查员。 + +上诉人某某有限公司（以下简称某某公司）与被上诉人国家知识产权局发明专利申请驳回复审行政纠纷一案，涉及专利申请人某某有限公司、名称为“包含2，3，3，3-四氟丙烯、1，1，2，3-四氯丙烯、2-氯-3，3，3-三氟丙烯、或2-氯-1，1，1，2-四氟丙烷的组合物”的发明专利申请（以下简称本申请）。国家知识产权局作出第323039号复审决定（以下简称被诉决定），维持其于2019年12月16日作出的驳回本申请的决定；某某有限公司不服，向北京知识产权法院（以下简称一审法院）提起诉讼，请求撤销被诉决定，并判令国家知识产权局重新作出审查决定。一审法院于2024年3月22日作出（2023）京73行初3635号行政判决，驳回某某有限公司的诉讼请求；某某有限公司不服，向本院提起上诉。本院于2024年 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00098.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00098.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b9055d6b6ef4920564526d3b5fc125911377b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00098.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +二审案件受理费人民币100元，由某某有限公司负担。 + +本判决为终审判决。 + +审判长 吴蓉 + +审判员 李晨 + +审判员 白俊勇 + +二〇二五年三月二十七日 + +法官助理 李易忱 + +技术调查官杨倩 + +书记员 谢思琳 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00099.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00099.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6817c90104e9242ebd76b8118e6e0d76c5e34999 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00099.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +最后，某 4 公司、龚某杰还主张，其仅确认《侵权告知函》未指控某 1 公司、某 2 公司及其产品，但并不等同于确认某 1 公司、某 2 公司的产品不侵害涉案专利权。对此，本院认为，本案系某 1 公司、某 2 公司针对《侵权告知函》提起的确认不侵害专利权之诉。如前所述，在某 4 公司、龚某杰已确认某 1 公司、某 2 公司及涉案产品并非《侵权告知函》所指控主体及产品且放弃侵权比对的情况下，一审法院依其自认内容认定两公司不侵权并无不当。若某 4 公司、龚某杰依据新的事实主张某 1 公司、某 2 公司侵害其涉案专利权，可另行提起侵权之诉。 + +综上，一审判决认定某1公司和某2公司未侵害涉案专利权，并无不当。某4公司、龚某杰的相关主张均不能成立，本院不予支持。 + +综上所述，某4公司、龚某杰的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十七条第一款第一项规定，判决如下： + +驳回上诉，维持原判。 + +二审案件受理费800元，由南昌某某医疗科技有限公司、龚某杰负担。 + +本判决为终审判决。 + +审判长 + +李嵘 + +审判员 + +亓蕾 + +审判员 + +王晓如 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00100.md b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00100.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97eb3b9046289d7a3af32bcb7c9b0ec8ac47b578 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_legal_provision_00100.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +## 扶梯产品安装合同 + +合同号：ST45586-ST45593 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
甲方：湖南娄底市海汇房地产开发有限公司乙方：迅达（中国）电梯有限公司湖南分公司
负责人：陈向前法定代表人：李震伟
地址：湖南省娄底市长青中街11 号九龙财智大酒店30 楼
邮编：417000		地址：长沙市芙蓉区韶山北路139 号湖南文化大厦1215 室
邮编：410001
电话：0738-8516888 传真： 电话：0731-82767015 传真：0731-82767025
开户银行：华融湘江银行娄底月塘支行开户银行：工商银行韶山路支行
户名：湖南娄底市海汇房地产开发有限公司户名：迅达（中国）电梯有限公司湖南分公司
注册地址：娄底市娄星区长青中街21 号注册地址：长沙市芙蓉区韶山北路139 号湖南文化大厦1215 室
账号：76020302000001277账号：1901007009024929533
增值税号：增值税号：430102785353059
+ +鉴于甲乙双方于___年___月签订了扶梯产品买卖合同（合同号：___ST45586-ST45593___）。现甲乙双方经友好协商一致，同意签订本合同，并共同遵守。合同条款如下： + +## 一、工程概况 + +1. 甲方委托乙方承担下列安装工程： + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
合同号产品 +型号提升高度(m)梯速
(m/s)		扶梯角度
(。)		梯级宽度（m）数量单价
(RMB)		小计
(RMB)
ST45586-ST45593自动扶梯9300AE-10-EN -30-100-K-R5.0m0.5301833000264000
合计金额
（人民币）		人民币贰拾陆万肆仟元整（¥264000 . 00 元）
注： 价格中含建筑安装营业税、土建配套费人民币贰仟陆佰肆拾元整（¥2640 元），不含增值税。
+ +2. 项目名称：九龙环球商业广场 项目详细地址：娄星南路和涟滨西路交汇处西南角 +甲方联系人：易峰 联系电话：13762817066 传真：___ +乙方联系人：翟树松 联系电话：0731-82767015 传真：0731-82767025 +如任何一方的联系人变更，都应及时书面通知对方。 + +## 二、本工程开工日期及施工周期 + +1. 预计开工日期：2015年3月（乙方将在派员进场前再次与甲方确认开工日期），计划扶梯部件安装、调试周期：5周（节假日除外）。 + +2. 甲方可以根据第四、1款约定调整开工日期。若因甲方原因导致乙方无法开工、停工或者窝工的，工程最终竣工移交日期最迟不晚于合同生效后9个月。 + +## 三、工程价款的支付及结算 + +1. 在安装人员进场前 15 日，甲方向乙方支付合同总金额的 50% 作为开工款（其中含金额相当于合同总金额 20% 的定金）。 + +2. 在扶梯工程按本合同第六.1款验收完毕后15日内，甲方付清合同总金额50%的剩余款项。如因非乙方原因导致扶梯工程未取得特种设备监管部门验收合格报告的，则甲方应在任何情况下于正式开工日期后六个月内付清合同款项。 + +3. 支付合同款项时，甲方须直接汇入合同文首规定的乙方帐户，同时注明付款单位名称和合同号，并将支付凭证复印件按合同文首确认的联系方式传真或寄交乙方。 + +4. 如甲方要求或因甲方原因事实上导致分批交货和/或安装，各批次货物的款项应按本合同约定的付款方式相应分批按比例结算。 + +5. 安装发票将在特种设备监管部门验收合格后开具。如货物分批安装的，则发票按安装时间分批开具。 + +## 四、甲方权责 + +1. 按扶梯土建布置图要求完成土建施工，提供《施工必备条件》（见附件一）中所列甲方的工作。为乙方提供施工便利条件，负责与其它施工方的工作协调。 + +预计开工日期前三十天，如现场基本具备安装条件，书面通知乙方进行安装前的勘查工作并予以配合。如现场尚不具备安装条件，可依照扶梯产品买卖合同约定在确认“发货确认单”时调整交货期，并于交货日前三十天，书面通 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00001.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00001.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67a7b0a9ff9b406b58a4808c9985acf36b581c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00001.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
20可吸附有机卤化物（AOX ）0.05
单位产
品基准
排水量		日用及陈
设艺术瓷		普通瓷（$m^{3}$／吨瓷）0排水量计量位置与污染物排放监控位置一致
骨质瓷（$(m^{3}/$吨瓷）6.0
建筑陶瓷抛光$(m^{3}/$吨瓷）0
非抛光$(m^{3}/吨$瓷）0
卫生陶瓷$(m^{3}/$吨瓷）1.5
特种陶瓷$(m^{3}/吨$瓷）0
+ +4.1.5 水污染物排放浓度限值适用于单位产品实际排水量不高于单位产品基准排水量的情况。若单位产品实际排水量超过单位产品基准排水量，须按公式（1）将实测水污染物浓度换算为水污染物基准水量排放浓度，并以水污染物基准水量排放浓度作为判定排放是否达标的依据。产品产量和排水量统计周期为一个工作日。 + +在企业的生产设施同时生产两种以上产品、可适用不同排放控制要求或不同行业国家污染物排放标准，且生产设施产生的污水混合处理排放的情况下，应执行排放标准中规定的最严格的浓度限值，并按公式（1）换算水污染物基准水量排放浓度。 + +$$\rho_ { \text {基 } } = \frac { Q _ { \text {总 } } } { \sum Y _ { i } \cdot Q _ { i \text { 基 } } } \cdot \rho _ { \text {实 } } \tag { 1 }$$ + +式中： + +$\rho_{基}$——水污染物基准水量排放浓度，mg/L； + +$Q_{总}$——排水总量，$\mathrm{m}^3$； + +$Y_i$——第$i$种产品的产量，吨瓷； + +$Q_{i基}$——第$i$种产品的单位基准排水量，$m^3$/吨； + +$\rho_{实}$——实测水污染物浓度，mg/L。 + +若 $Q_{总}$ 与 $\sum Y_{i} \cdot Q_\text{i基}$ 的比值小于 1，则以水污染物实测浓度作为判定排放是否达标的依据。 + +4.2 大气污染物排放控制要求 + +4.2.1 自 2011 年 1 月 1 日起至 2011 年 12 月 31 日止，现有企业执行表 4 规定的大气污染物排放限值。 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00002.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00002.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..799cabc9a55049907f629e060cd698f0f8fff9f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00002.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +## 陶瓷工业污染物排放标准 + +## 1 适用范围 + +本标准规定了陶瓷工业企业水污染物和大气污染物排放限值、监测和监控要求，以及标准的实施与监督等相关规定。 + +本标准适用于陶瓷工业企业的水污染物和大气污染物排放管理，以及对陶瓷工业企业建设项目的环境影响评价、环境保护设施设计、竣工环境保护验收及其投产后的水污染物和大气污染物排放管理。 + +本标准不适用于陶瓷原辅材料的开采及初加工过程的水污染物和大气污染物排放管理。 + +本标准适用于法律允许的污染物排放行为：新设立污染源的选址和特殊保护区域内现有污染源的管理，按照《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》、《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》、《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》、《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》、《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》等法律、法规、规章的相关规定执行。 + +本标准规定的水污染物排放控制要求适用于企业直接或间接向其法定边界外排放水污染物的行为。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +本标准内容引用了下列文件或其中的条款。 + +GB/T 6920-1986 水质 pH 值的测定 玻璃电极法 + +GB/T 7466-1987 水质 总铬的测定 高锰酸钾氧化-二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法 + +GB/T 7470-1987 水质 铅的测定 双硫腙分光光度法 + +GB/T 7475-1987 水质 铜、锌、铅、镉的测定 原子吸收分光光度法 + +GB/T 7484-1987 水质 氟化物的测定 离子选择电极法 + +GB/T 11893-1989 水质 总磷的测定 钼酸铵分光光度法 + +GB/T 11894-1989 水质 总氮的测定 碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法 + +GB/T 11901-1989 水质 悬浮物的测定 重量法 + +GB/T 11912-1989 水质 镍的测定 火焰原子吸收分光光度法 + +GB/T 11914-1989 水质 化学需氧量的测定 重铬酸盐法 + +GB/T 13896-1992 水质 铅的测定 示波极谱法 + +GB/T14671-93 水质 钡的测定 电位滴定法 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00003.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00003.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ca14fdeaf629a89dfed9fbd25a7bd77be65b5caa --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00003.md @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +表 1 基本控制项目最高允许排放浓度(日均值)(单位:mg/L) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
序号基本控制项目一级标准二级标准三级标准
A 标准B 标准
1化学需氧量（COD ）5060100120
2生化需氧量（BOD5 ）10203060
3悬浮物（SS ）10203050
4动植物油13520
5石油类13515
6阴离子表面活性剂0.5125
7总氮（以N 计）1520
8氨氮（以N 计）5(8)8(15)25(30)
9总磷
（以P 计）		05 年12 月31 日前建设11.535
06 年1 月1 日起建设的0.5135
10色度（稀释倍数）30304050
11PH 值6~9
12糞大肠菌群数／（个／L ）$10^3$$10^4$$10^4$
+ +A、 下列情况下按去除率指标执行，当进水 COD 大于 350mg/L 时，去除率应大于 60%；BOD 大于 160mg/L 时，去除率应大于 50%。 + +B、 括号外数值为水温>12℃时的控制指标，括号内数值为水温≤12℃时的控制指标。 + +表 2 部分一类污染物最高允许排放浓度(日均值)(单位：mg/L) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
序号项目标准值序号项目标准值
1总汞0.0015六价铬0.05
2烷基汞不得检出6总砷0.1
3总镉0.017总铅0.1
4总铬0.1
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00004.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00004.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbd9e7e32c251d53fd5f618c0dba2fccac03f71b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00004.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +于使用方法考虑问题时，不同的应用情况会产生不同的验收标准。从经济角度考虑，如果焊缝返修后改进不大，且费用很高，或返修后（返修条件不如原焊缝的焊接条件）虽清除了缺陷但效果很可能不如以前。因此，操作者在订购平台时首先应严格制定工艺标准，然后在合于使用的基础上决定返修还是允许缺陷存在。但是，使用合于使用标准并不意味着可以允许制造者不按合同签订的质量等级交货，也不应成为制造质量低劣的事后托词。操作者应该在与设计者及超声专家协商的基础上，对每一个具体的结构制定出一个切实可行的验收标准。各种验收标准参见7.10 + + + +图3：缺陷的含义 + +## 7.4 程序的鉴定和批准 + +以下叙述的是关于程序的鉴定和批准： + +a. 超声检验的书面程序应由超声专家制定，通过技师考核的实际操作考试来验证，由操作者批准并且一直持续有效直到有证据显示对程序的有效性提出质疑。 + +b. 下面所列的是应写在书面程序中的基本内容，这些内容用于试验和以后的焊缝检验中。已批准的程序中如有重大变更应予以重新鉴定。 + +1. 被检焊缝的接头形式和被检焊缝的表面温度范围 + +2. 每种焊缝形式的验收标准 + +3. 超声探伤仪的型号（生产厂商、型号和出厂号） + +4. 电子闸门、抑制和报警器等的使用 + +5. 仪器的校核与校核周期 + +6. 仪器的标定与标定周期 + +7. 同轴电缆的长度 + +8. 探头频率、尺寸、形状，波束角和斜探头楔块形式 + +9. 表面状况 + +10. 耦合剂 + +11. 母材检验 + +12. 传递修正 + +13. 扫查灵敏度 + +14. 扫查路径 + +15. 确定折射角、根部区域标记和缺陷定位的三角测量方法 + +16. 确定缺陷长度的方法 + +17. 确定缺陷宽度的方法 + +18. 报告和保存 + +## 7.5 设备 + +超声检验的效果在很大程度上取决于电子设备的精度和性能、用于设备校正之附属器件的精度和性能，以及对检验结果评定的准确程度。本节简要叙述超声波检验设备的性能要求、推荐校正标 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00005.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00005.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b796c5ed1cb8b6d2db460f1010b4e348db1bc9c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00005.md @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +4.1.4.1 2003 年 12 月 31 日之前建设的味精生产企业，从本标准实施之日起，其水污染物的排放按表 1 的规定执行，从 2007 年 1 月 1 日起，其水污染物的排放按表 2 的规定执行。 +4.1.4.2 2004 年 1 月 1 日起建设（包括改、扩建）的项目，从本标准实施之日起，水污染物的排放按表 2 的规定执行。 + +4.1.4.3 建设（包括改、扩建）项目的建设时间，应以环境影响评价报告书（表）批准日期为准。 + +表1 味精工业水污染物排放标准值 + +（2003年12月31日之前建设的项目） + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
污染物项目化学需氧量
(CODcr)		五日生化需氧量$(BOD_{5})$悬浮物
(SS)		氨氮排水量PH 值
kg/
t 产品		mg/Lkg/t 产品mg/Lkg/t 产品mg/Lkg/t 产品mg/L$m^{3}/$t 产品
标准值753002510037.515017.5702506-9
+ +注：产品为味精 + +表2 味精工业水污染物排放标准值 + +（2004年1月1日起建设（包括改、扩建）的项目） + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
污染物项目化学需氧量
$(CODcr)$		五日生化需氧量$(BOD_{5})$悬浮物
(SS)		氨氮排水量PH 值
kg/
t 产品		mg/Lkg/
t 产品		mg/Lkg/t 产品mg/Lkg/
t 产品		mg/L$m^{3}/$t 产品
标准值302001280151007.5501506-9
+ +注：产品为味精 + +## 4.1.5 采样与监测 + +4.1.5.1 采样点 + +采样点设在企业废水排放口。在排放口必须设置永久性排污口标志、污水流量连续计量装置和污水比例采样装置。企业必须安装化学需氧量在线监测装置。 + +4.1.5.2 采样频率 + +采样频率按生产周期确定。生产周期在8小时以内的，每2小时采集一次；生产周期大于8小时的，每4小时采集一次，排放浓度取日均值。 + +4.1.5.3 产品产量的统计 + +产品产量以法定月报表或年报表为准。根据企业实际正常生产天数，计算出产品的日均产量。 + +4.1.5.4 测定 + +本标准采用的测定方法按表3执行。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00006.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00006.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b6fe86b495226b097c5d7db57056b8103c106b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00006.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ + +## 附录 A + +## （规范性） + +## 高质量团体标准评价表（技术类） + +技术类团体标准应按照表A.1进行评价。 + +表A.1 高质量团体标准评价表（技术类） + + +
序号一级指标二级指标指标说明查验方法得分
1创新性(20分)创新实现(10分)技术类团体标准吸纳的创新成果达到的创新水平，包括但不限于下列内容之一：——填补技术空白；——颠覆性技术；——首台(套)重大技术装备；——科技成果转化；——体现自主创新技术。专业评价、查验证明文件。证明文件包括但不限于：——《首台(套)重大技术装备推广应用指导目录》《北京市新技术新产品(服务)名单》等获批项目；——国家科学技术奖、北京市科学技术奖、全国颠覆性技术创新大赛、中关村国际前沿科技创新大赛等赛事获奖项目。
2创新产出(10分)独立研究制定全新技术类团体标准，填补标准空白，且无现行有效的国际标准、国外标准、国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、其他团体标准。专业评价、查验证明文件。证明文件包括但不限于：——全国标准信息公共服务平台公示；——标准查新报告。
3先进性(20分)技术实现(10分)技术类团体标准吸纳的先进技术的水平包括但不限于下列内容之一：——符合科学规律，具有前瞻性、引领性，或显著优于同行业；——符合国家和北京市重大政策，反映市场需求；——围绕首都减量发展、创新发展、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展和共享发展需要，体现工艺、技术或产品等优化超前。专业评价、查验证明文件。
4领跑领先(10分)1.技术类团体标准或关键指标要求与国际标准、国外标准、国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、其他团体标准的对比优化超前，或是“领跑者团标”。2.技术类团体标准的技术指标、检测方法等科学可靠，引用文件、图表、数据、公式、符号、单位、专业术语和参考文献准确。专业评价、查验证明文件。证明文件包括但不限于：——标准文本；——标准查新报告；——企业标准领跑者管理信息平台公示。
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00007.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00007.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32f3a83f7a2acd6576056df5977f714bc8004248 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00007.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +## 高质量团体标准评价规范 + +## 1 范围 + +本文件规定了高质量团体标准的评价原则、评价条件、评价内容、评价程序及结果等内容。本文件适用于团体标准的高质量效果评价。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 + +GB/T 1.1 标准化工作导则 第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则 + +GB/T 20003.1 标准制定的特殊程序 第1部分：涉及专利的标准 + +## 3 术语和定义 + +下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 + +3.1 + +高质量团体标准 high quality association standards + +依法成立的社会团体协调相关市场主体，按照相应程序经协商一致，共同制定的满足高质量发展需要，具有创新性、先进性、适用性、国际性、规范性的团体标准。 + +## 4 评价原则 + +## 4.1 公平公正 + +评价全过程公开透明，相关方诚实信用，申报材料真实可靠、现行有效，评价专家遵守回避原则。 + +## 4.2 全面系统 + +覆盖团体标准制定、实施以及标准实施效果监督的全生命周期质量要素，对团体标准的创新性、先进性、适用性、国际性、规范性等方面进行全面系统的质量评价。 + +## 4.3 程序规范 + +评价程序统一、完整、规范，评价过程吸纳的生产者、经营者、使用者、消费者、公共利益方等代表参与。 + +注：公共利益方是指教育科研机构、有关行政主管部门、检测及认证机构、社会团体等。 + +## 4.4 注重实效 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00008.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00008.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a137680443f93531486880e0bb0e7399564dccea --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00008.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ + + +图1 高质量团体标准评价指标体系框架 + +## 6.2 指标赋分 + +高质量团体标准评价关键指标赋分为100分，可增设不大于10分的扩展指标，具体赋分情况应符合表1要求。 + +表1 高质量团体标准评价指标赋分 + +
序号一级指标赋分二级指标赋分
1创新性20创新实现10
2创新产出10
3先进性20技术实现10
4领跑领先10
5适用性35实施应用10
6解决问题5
7采信应用5
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00009.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00009.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e00c21a837add347725db52d16c582f69be117cd --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00009.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +表 1 高质量团体标准评价指标赋分（续） + + +
序号一级指标赋分二级指标赋分
8影响力5
9综合效益10
10国际性10国际推广5
11国际应用5
12规范性15文本质量5
13程序质量10
14扩展指标10奖项奖励3
15标准转化3
16其他4
合计100+10100+10
+ +## 7 评价程序及结果 + +## 7.1 申报材料 + +申报材料应真实、完整、准确，包括但不限于： + +——团体标准制定程序文件； + +——团体标准文本、全国团体标准信息平台公示截图、团体标准编制说明； + +——创新性、先进性证明文件； + +——必要专利的披露证明文件、团体标准意见汇总处里表、技术审查意见或会议纪要、会议照片及其他标准征求意见、审查答复证明文件； + +——团体标准采信应用证明文件； + +——团体标准实施应用、综合效益、奖项奖励及其他证明文件。 + +## 7.2 形式审查 + +7.2.1 应开展形式审查，对申报团体标准的申报条件符合性和申报材料完整性进行审查。 + +7.2.2 形式审查内容应符合本文件第5章和7.1条要求。 + +## 7.3 专业评价 + +7.3.1 应开展专业评价，组建评价专家组，评价专家组人数应为单数，宜不少于5人，由相关技术领域、标准化、公共利益方等专家构成。评价专家应符合以下要求： + +a) 与评价对象无利益关联或利益冲突； diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00010.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00010.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78f240ba7737922934af08ab38dab1d377438a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00010.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +由于面向不同业务、采用不同技术架构的应用面临安全风险不一样，需要满足不同的安全保护要求。本文件规定了电力行业网络安全等级保护的总体要求，并针对各级别等级保护对象，按照业务分类分别规定了电力监控系统与管理信息系统的安全保护通用要求，按照技术架构分别给出了云计算、移动互联、物联网和大数据的安全保护扩展要求。总体要求、安全通用要求和安全扩展要求共同构成等级保护对象的安全保护要求，如图2所示。 + + + +图 2 总体要求、安全通用要求与安全扩展要求 + +## 6 总体要求 + +## 6.1 总体技术要求 + +本项要求包括： + +a）电力企业内部基于计算机和网络技术的业务系统，应划分为生产控制大区和管理信息大区，两个大区之间有信息通信交换时应部署经国家指定部门检测认证的电力专用横向单向安全隔离装置； + +b）生产控制大区宜分为控制区（又称安全区Ⅰ）和非控制区（又称安全区Ⅱ），两个安全区之间应采用具有访问控制的设备、防火墙或者相当功能的设施，实现逻辑隔离； + +c）管理信息大区内部在不影响生产控制大区安全的前提下，可根据企业安全要求划分安全区（如安全区Ⅲ、信息内网和信息外网等），不同安全区之间应采用具有访问控制的设备、防火墙或者相当功能的设施，实现逻辑隔离； + +d）电力调度数据网应在专用通道上使用独立的网络设备组网，在物理层面上实现与电力企业其他数据网及外部公用数据网的安全隔离； + +e）电力调度数据网应划分为逻辑隔离的实时子网和非实时子网，分别连接控制区和非控制区，控制区的信息系统数据通信应使用电力调度数据网的实时子网或专用通道进行传输，非控制区的信息系统数据通信应使用电力调度数据网的非实时子网进行传输； + +f）在生产控制大区与电力调度数据网广域网的纵向交接处应设置经过国家指定部门检测认证的电力专用纵向加密认证装置或者加密认证网关及相应设施，确保策略配置有效，实现双向身份认证、访问控制和数据加密传输，并按照国家密码管理部门与行业有关要求使用密码算法； + +g）生产控制大区不应直接与公共网络连接，生产控制大区的网络业务系统与其终端的纵向连接中使用无线通信网、电力企业其他数据网（非电力调度数据网）或外部公用数据网的虚拟专用网 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00011.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00011.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d510b111c9daff90cc11541a0aa85a9cc6950a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00011.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +## 引言 + +为了落实国家网络安全等级保护相关标准规范要求，为电力企业开展电力行业网络安全等级保护定级、建设、测评与整改等工作提供指导，需制定电力行业网络安全等级保护标准。 + +本文件是电力行业网络安全等级保护相关系列标准之一。与本文件相关的文件包括： + +—DL/T 2613—2023《电力行业网络安全等级保护测评指南》 + +本文件以 GB/T 22239—2019《信息安全技术 网络安全等级保护基本要求》为基础，融合《电力监控系统安全防护规定》（国家发展和改革委员会令 2014 年第 14 号）等电力行业网络安全保护政策法规要求，参考原国家电监会信息中心发布《电力行业信息系统安全等级保护基本要求》（电监信息〔2012〕62 号）相关内容，提出电力行业网络安全等级保护要求。本文件在 GB/T 22239—2019 规定的基本要求基础上，给出了部分新增、增强和细化要求。 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00012.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00012.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31a7155601031763384ab1e87a0cd50a81f169fc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00012.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## 参考文献 + +[1] GB/T 30271-2013 信息安全技术 信息安全服务能力评估准则 + +[2] GB/T 30276-2020 信息安全技术 网络安全漏洞管理规范 + +[3] GB/T 31168—2014 信息安全技术 云计算服务安全能力要求 + +[4] GB/T 34942—2017 信息安全技术 云计算服务安全能力评估方法 + +[5] GB/T 36626—2018 信息安全技术 信息系统安全运维管理指南 + +[6] GB/T 36637—2018 信息安全技术 ICT 供应链安全风险管理指南 + +[7] GB/T 36443-2018 信息安全技术 网络安全威胁信息格式规范 + +[8] GB/T 38643—2020 信息安全技术 网络安全事件应急演练指南 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00013.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00013.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..801e4fe9322cb9d47a77e255214aaa15af504682 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00013.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +## 信息安全技术 网络安全服务能力要求 + +## 1 范围 + +本文件规定了网络安全服务的能力要求，包括一般要求和增强要求。 + +本文件适用于指导网络安全服务机构开展网络安全服务，以及评价网络安全服务机构的能力水平，也可为网络安全服务需求方选择网络安全服务机构时提供参考。 + +注：本文件所述网络安全服务不含涉及国家秘密的网络安全服务。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 + +GB/T 20984 信息安全技术 信息安全风险评估方法 + +GB/T 22080 信息技术 安全技术 信息安全管理体系 要求 + +GB/T 25069 信息安全技术 术语 + +GB/T 36959 信息安全技术 网络安全等级保护测评机构能力要求和评估规范 + +GB/T 39204—2022 信息安全技术 关键信息基础设施安全保护要求 + +GB/T 42446 信息安全技术 网络安全从业人员能力基本要求 + +GB/T 42461 信息安全技术 网络安全服务成本度量指南 + +国家网络安全事件应急预案（2017年1月10日 中央网络安全和信息化领导小组办公室$2017$4号公布） + +网络产品安全漏洞管理规定（2021年7月12日 工业和信息化部 国家互联网信息办公室 公安部 [2021]66号公布） + +网络关键设备和网络安全专用产品目录（第一批）（2017年6月1日 国家互联网信息办公室 工业和信息化部 公安部 国家认证认可监督管理委员会（2017）01号公布） + +## 3 术语和定义 + +GB/T 25069 界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 + + +## 3.1 网络安全服务 cybersecurity service + +根据服务协议，基于服务人员、技术、工具、管理和资金等资源，提供保障网络运行安全、网络信息安全等服务的相关过程。 + +注$^{1}$：常见的网络安全服务包括检测评估、安全运维和安全咨询等。 + +注$^{2}$：网络安全服务通常以供需双方的服务项目形式进行。 + +注$^{3}$：网络安全等级保护测评、高用密码应用安全性评估属于检测评估服务中的特定类别服务。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00014.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00014.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4ac744b08fe73cf5558f70e32261485d53d7a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00014.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +## 信息技术 数据交易服务平台 + +## 交易数据描述 + +## 1 范围 + +本标准规定了数据交易服务平台中交易数据描述的相关信息及这些信息的描述方法，包括必选信息和可选信息两部分。 + +本标准适用于数据交易服务平台。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 + +GB/T 4754 国民经济行业分类 + +GB/T 4880.1 语种名称代码 第1部分:2字母代码 + +GB/T 4881 中国语种代码 + +## 3 术语和定义 + +下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 + +## 3.1 + +## 数据交易服务平台 data transaction service platform + +为数据交易提供各项服务的信息化平台。 + +## 3.2 + +## 交易数据 transaction data + +在数据交易服务平台上供需双方进行交易的合法、合规数据。 + +## 3.3 + +## 源数据 source data + +数据供方未经过特定需求加工直接用于交易的数据。 + +## 3.4 + +## 服务数据 service data + +以源数据为基础，经过特定需求加工，满足特定目标的数据。 + +## 3.5 + +## 数据供方 data supplier + +在数据交易服务平台上提供交易数据的组织或个人。 + +## 3.6 + +## 数据需方 data demander + +在数据交易服务平台上发布数据需求或搜索、购买数据的组织或个人。 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00015.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00015.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..557d884cf0caed93919a9c1c95b45fca1de9142c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00015.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +## 3.7 对象标识符 object identifier + +与对象相关联的用来无歧义地标识对象的全局唯一的值，可保证对象在通信或信息处理中正确地定位和管理。 + +## 4 缩略语 + +下列缩略语适用于本文件。 + +API$_{1}$应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface) + +OID: 对象标识符 (Object Identifier) + +## 5 交易数据描述框架 + +交易数据描述信息包括必选信息和可选信息两部分。 + +必选信息包括：数据编号、数据名称、关键词、所属行业、数据种类、数据内容、数据价格、数据计费方式、数据规模、数据存储格式、采集时间、数据发布时间、数据溯源、数据质量、交付方式、供方权属范围、需方权属范围、更新频度和更新方式。 + +可选信息包括：语种、数据用途、失效时间、水印标识、签名标识。 + +交易数据描述框架如图 1 所示。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00016.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00016.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d80506a9886fc711ff62b2758fe5293ceb282c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00016.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ + + + +图 1 交易数据描述框架图 + +## 6 必选信息 + +## 6.1 数据编号 + +描述:交易数据在数据交易服务平台上的唯一编号。 + +值域:平台建设方自定义。 + +注：可依据 GB/T 26231—2010 对交易数据进行编号，编号规则参见附录 A。 + +## 6.2 数据名称 + +描述:交易数据在平台发布时采用的名称,突出数据集内容、特点、产生时间等。 + +值域：数据供方自定义。 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00017.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00017.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf68972b29fb42898176fb8c654ec79bf3c69304 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00017.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +## 信息技术 大数据 面向分析的 + +## 数据存储与检索技术要求 + +## 1 范围 + +本文件规定了支撑多应用融合分析的大数据列式存储与检索技术要求。 + +本文件适用于面向分析的数据存储与检索的系统或子系统的设计、开发和使用。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 + +GB/T 35295—2017 信息技术 大数据 术语 + +## 3 术语和定义 + +GB/T 35295—2017 界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 + + +## 3.1元数据 metadata + +定义和描述其他数据的数据。 + +[来源：GB/T 18391.1—2009.3.2.16] + +## 3.2 存储布局 storage layout + +数据在存储系统中的存储规划和安排。 + +注：通常包括各数据单元在存储系统中相对的存储顺序和存储位置的偏移等。 + +## 3.3 检索 retrieval + +使用一定方法或工具，从数据集合中找出用户所需数据或数据相关信息的过程。 + +## 4 缩略语 + +下列缩略语适用于本文件。 + +CSV：逗号分隔值（Comma Separated Values） + +EB: 百亿亿字节 (Exa Byte) + +JSON: 脚本对象(JavaScript Object Notation) + +OLAP$_ {1}$ 联机分析处理(On-line Analytical Processing) + +PB: 千万亿字节 (Peta Byte) + +SQL: 结构化查询语言 (Structured Query Language) + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00018.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00018.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a3768426931bdce655e958ccf0d7d27bf5a92eb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00018.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +WiFi: 无线保真(Wireless Fidelity) + +## 5 概述 + +在大数据场景中，数据分析是通往大数据应用的首要步骤，需要简便、快捷和准确的数据组织和管理方法，这种组织和管理主要体现在存储和检索方面。检索活动与数据分析中的数据提取直接关联，存储活动为数据分析提供便捷的数据组织。数据存储表的示例见附录A。 + +本文件描述的数据表为大数据场景下面向分析的数据存储和检索提供数据组织和管理方面的支持。 + +## 6 数据表结构 + +## 6.1 数据表 + +数据表是对数据进行组织和管理的一种数据分层次编排结构和多层结构，其组成部分包括：数据子表（以下简称“子表”）、数据行组（以下简称“行组”）、数据列组（以下简称“列组”）和数据页，如图1所示。一张数据表包含1张或多张子表，主要用于对数据进行面向分析的组织和管理，数据表的元数据独立于数据表外存储。这些组成部分统称为数据单元。 + +图 1 数据表结构图 + +## 6.2 子表 + +子表是组织和管理数据的最大数据单元，由子表头部、行组、子表尾部组成，一张子表内的数据可划分为1 ~ n个行组。子表的一般结构如图2所示。 + +子表头部给出子表的标识、版本信息以及子表的元数据。子表尾部给出子表的行组/列组索引，以及行组位置信息。行组索引由多个列组索引组成。 + +子表索引由行组索引组成。首次使用时，由行组索引记录汇聚而成，可缓存在内存中。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00019.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00019.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4024c2b21cffe56b8b87c458f3c6d34751ae0b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00019.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + + +图1 开发运维一体化能力成熟度模型 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00020.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00020.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9aec62ec3ac63fb75c0a14178f311480e001a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00020.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +表 1 能力域与能力列表 + + + +
能力域能力
项目管理估算与计划
监控与调整
风险与机会管理
供方管理
过程改进组织治理
过程改进基础设施
过程资产管理
过程管理
收编管理
组织结构图
支持和保障度量和分析
根据分析和解决
配置管理
安全管理
决策分析和解决
过程质量保障
产品研发产品规划
需求工程
架构与设计
实现
构建与集成
测试
持续集成和交付
服务管理战略服务规划
服务交付
服务监控
服务连续性
基础设施系统与工具规划
系统与工具支撑
环境支撑
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00021.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00021.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0830802abe23a7ebc2522cb9d0759256cfa37871 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00021.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +表 2 能力实践组等级演进表 + + + +
PGL.韩振基本要求
五维持续优化线（Optimizing）• 在四维基础之上(即包含所有四维实数)
• 应用统计方法或其他量化技术来识别影响过程输出结果的一般原则,优化,提升过程性能以更好地支持组织业务目标的达成
四维定量管理线（Quantitively Managed）• 在三基础之上(即包含所有三基实证)
• 应用统计方法或其他量化技术则并消除引发过程性能波动的特殊原因，提升过程稳定性和对过程输出结果的预测能力
三维已定义域 (Defined)• 在二级基础之上(即包含所有二级实践) • 有横跨多个项目或部门的标准流程定义和相应的趋势覆盖 • 项目或团队持续使用和贡献组织过程资产
二维B管理级（Managed）• 有满足能力全部意图和价值的实践集，支持能力相关过程定义所需定义的过程具有明显的可重复性 • 计划项目或团队的各类目标、管控对目标的速度以及偏差
一维初始段（Initial）• 有满足能力意图和价值的初步方法 • 尚没有完整的、系统的实践以充分支持能力所包含的意图和价值
+ +## 4.2.2 能力域、能力和实践 + +DevOps 能力成熟度模型可拆分为能力域、能力以及实践集三层结构见图 2。整个模型包含六个能力域，分别为项目管理、过程改进、支持和保障、服务管理、产品研发以及基础设施。能力域由若干有一定关联的能力所组成，作为一个抽象整体，体现了组织进行过程改进的基本单元。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00022.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9769b190dd049b20d90491c1fffa4213f772e0f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00022.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ + + +图 2 能力域、能力、实践集结构图 + +能力是由一组有关联关系的若干实践组成,作为一个抽象整体(即实践集),实现一个或者多个事先定义的意图或目标。表1列出所有的能力域以及相应的能力。 + +实践也称最佳实践，是模型的最基本组成单位，描述了开发运维一体化特定环节中具备广泛认同的实践，包括方法、工序以及工具等。这些最佳实践对其他应用开发运维一体化模式的团队和个体具有明显的借鉴和参考意义。若干有关联关系的最佳实践组成的集合是支撑能力意图和价值达成的基本单位。 + +## 4.2.3 模型视图 +模型视图由能力域组合而成。通过构建不同的视图，模型可以支持不同的应用场景和应用领域。本文件定义的模型提供两类视图，即推荐方式和定制方式。本文件目前仅支持一种视图，即表1中除了供方管理能力之外，其他能力均应包含在内。 + +a）推荐方式：本方式由按照内在逻辑关系事先定义的若干能力域组合而成。推荐方式的视图由 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00023.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00023.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48ab63952775cc4bc1cb93978547d2eb59f9a5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00023.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +BI: 构建与集成 (Building and Integration) + +CAR: 根因分析和解决 (Causal Analysis and Resolution) + +CICD: 持续集成和交付 (Continuous Integration & Continuous Delivery) + +CM: 配置管理 (Configuration Management) + +DAR:决策分析和解决(Decision Analysis and Resolution) + +DevOps：开发运维一体化(Development and Operations) + +ES: 环境支撑(Environment Supporting) + +ESP: 估算与计划(EStimating and Planning) + +GOV:组织治理(GOV ernance) + +MA: 度量和分析 (Measurement and Analysis) + +MC: 监控与调整(Monitoring and Control) + +PAM: 过程资产管理(Process Asset Management) + +$PDP_{1}$产品规划(ProDact Planning) + +PGL：实践组等级（Practice Group Level） + +PII: 过程改进基础设施 (Process Improvement Infrastructure) + +PQA: 过程质量保障 (Process Quality Assurance) + +PROM: 过程管理(PROCESS Management) + +ROM: 风险与机会管理 (Risk and Opportunity Management) + +RQE:需求工程(ReQuirement Engineering) + +SC: 服务连续性 (Service Continuity) + +SD: 服务交付 (Service Delivery) + +SM：供方管理（Supplier Management） + +SSP:战略服务规划(Strategic Service Planning) + +STP$_{2}$ 系统与工具规划(Systems and Tools Planning) + +STS: 系统与工具支撑 (Systems and Tools Supporting) + +SVCM$_{1}$服务监控(SerViCe Monitoring) + +$TE_1$测试(TEsting) + +## 4 概述 + +## 4.1 开发运维一体化 + +开发运维一体化(DevOps)以软件系统功能在生产环境中的部署并为用户持续提供服务作为价值实现的判断依据。在这一基本价值观的牵引下,需要组织打通不同部门之间的协作壁垒;建立项目或者团队的共同愿景:快速、持续地完成软件系统功能的开发、交付以及运维,从而实现价值的持续流动。一些基本约定如下: + +——开发运维一体化概念涵盖的组织范围不同限于开发（或类似）和运维（或类似）两个部门，在其 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00024.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00024.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b42acecc67270a6b6b48b6b1e59a6a9d458e28d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00024.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +## A.4 安全漏洞的分类及描述 + +安全漏洞的分类及描述见表 A.4。 + +表 A.4 安全漏洞的分类及描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
安全漏洞分类描述
资源管理错误因对系统资源(如内存、文件和 CPU 使用率等)的错误管理导致的漏洞
输入验证错误因对输入的数据缺少正确的验证而产生的漏洞，包括缓冲区错误、注入、路径遍历、后置链接和跨站请求伪造等
处理逻辑错误在设计实现过程中，因处理逻辑实现问题或分支覆盖不全面等原因造成
加密问题未正确使用相关密码算法，导致的内容未正确加密、弱加密和明文存储个人信息等问题
密码应用问题缺乏有效的密码应用管理机制，导致受影响 SDK 存在能被攻击者利用的默认密码、硬编码密码或硬编码证书等问题
数据转换问题程序处理上下文因对数据类型、编码、格式或含义等理解不一致导致的安全问题
配置错误App 或组件在使用过程中因配置文件、配置参数或默认不安全的配置状态而产生的漏洞
信息泄露在运行过程中，因配置等错误导致的受影响组件信息被非授权获取的漏洞，包括日志信息泄露、调试信息泄露或侧信道信息泄露
故障注入通过改变运行环境触发，可能导致代码、系统数据或执行过程发生错误的安全问题
其他暂时无法将漏洞归入上述任何类别，或没有足够充分的信息对其进行分类，漏洞细节未指明
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00025.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00025.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dcf2c0222ea5a17286baceedd16018a8122d91e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00025.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +## 参考文献 + +[1] GB/T 8566—2022 系统与软件工程 软件生存周期过程 + +[2] GB/T 15532—2008 计算机软件测试规范 + +[3] GB/T 20269—2006 信息安全技术 信息系统安全管理要求 + +[4] GB/T 20271—2006 信息安全技术 信息系统通用安全技术要求 + +[5] GB/T 20984—2022 信息安全技术 信息安全风险评估方法 + +[6] GB/T 22032—2021 系统与软件工程 系统生存周期过程 + +[7] GB/T 22239—2019 信息安全技术 网络安全等级保护基本要求 + +[8] GB/T 25070—2019 信息安全技术 网络安全等级保护安全设计技术要求 + +[9] GB/T 28172—2011 嵌入式软件质量保证要求 + +[10] GB/T 28452—2012 信息安全技术应用软件系统通用安全技术要求 + +[11] GB/T 30276—2020 信息安全技术 网络安全漏洞管理规范 + +[12] GB/T 30279—2020 信息安全技术 网络安全漏洞分类分级指南 + +[13] GB/T 32421—2015 软件工程 软件评审与审核 + +[14] GB/T 33132—2016 信息安全技术 信息安全风险处理实施指南 + +[15] GB/T 34975—2017 信息安全技术 移动智能终端应用软件 安全技术要求和测试评价方法 + +[16] GB/T 35273—2020 信息安全技术 个人信息安全规范 + +[17] GB/T 37964—2019 信息安全技术 个人信息去标识化指南 + +[18] GB/T 39335—2020 信息安全技术 个人信息安全影响评估指南 + +[19] GB/T 39412—2020 信息安全技术 代码安全审计规范 + +[20] GB/T 39786—2021 信息安全技术 信息系统密码应用基本要求 + +[21] YD/T 2439—2012 移动互联网恶意程序描述格式 + +[22] TC260-PG—20191A 网络安全实践指南—移动互联网应用基本业务功能必要信息规范 + +[23] App 违法违规收集使用个人信息行为认定方法（国信办秘字〔2019〕191 号），2019 年 11 月 28 日 + +[24] 移动智能终端应用软件预置和分发管理暂行规定(工信部信管[2016]407号),2016年12月16日 + +[25] 网络产品安全漏洞管理规定（工信部联网安$2021$66号），2021年7月13日 + +[26] 关于开展纵深推进 App 侵害用户权益专项整治行动的通知（工信部信管函$2020$164号），2020年7月22日 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00026.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7dde77755435483fa19b99ac5ceb62c5eeacb533 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00026.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +## 6.1.2 安全质量分析 + +App 提供者实施以下与安全质量分析相关的管理： + +a）设置安全质量目标，确定每个安全质量度量项的目标水平，度量项包括完整性指标和可用性指标（如需要访问的业务相关权限的最小个数等）； + +b）制定安全质量管理计划，在App生命周期内执行并维护该计划； + +c）编制安全质量文档，组织质量工程师和开发人员对安全质量文档进行评审； + +d）建立安全质量管理监控机制，当安全质量目标无法实现时，采取适当的调整措施。 + +## 6.2 开发设计阶段 + +## 6.2.1 方案设计 + +App 提供者实施以下与方案设计相关的管理。 + +a）根据安全需求说明书编制安全设计方案，进行威胁建模和风险分析： + +- 对 App 的默认攻击面和最大攻击面进行安全分析并优化,使攻击面最小化; + +- 采用威胁建模等方式对 App 业务进行风险分析，并对分析出来的风险制定消减方案； + +- 对个人信息的处理目的、处理方式、保护措施的有效性等进行影响评估； + +- 对有可能采用的第三方开源代码进行风险评估（如是否包含已知安全漏洞、开源软件是否处于维护更新状态以及是否符合开源代码的开源协议要求等）。 + +b）编制安全开发流程文档，归纳开发过程中涉及的安全技术： + +- 编码安全技术,尽可能减少代码缺陷; + +- 通信安全技术，降低 App 被远程控制或通信数据被利用（如监听、篡改等）的危害； + +- 访问控制技术（如身份鉴别、口令安全和权限管理等）； + +- 日志记录与保护技术，确保用户操作日志和安全事件日志被安全地记录和访问； + +- 数据保护与密码技术，确保敏感数据的保密性、可用性和完整性。 + +## 6.2.2 方案评审 + +App 提供者实施以下与方案评审相关的管理： + +a) 自定义安全评价准则(如安全需求的可追溯性、一致性和可测试性，安全设计方案的可行性和可维护性等)或使用成熟度评估模型作为评审方法； + +b）组织相关方对安全设计方案和安全开发流程文档进行评审，记录评审结果并形成方案评审记录。 + +## 6.2.3 安全开发 + +App 提供者从程序安全和安全保障两方面开展开发相关的安全活动(见附录 C)。 + +## 6.2.4 代码管理 + +App 提供者实施以下与代码管理相关的管理。 + +a）不在代码中嵌入存在风险的代码（如无关链接、逻辑炸弹、后门、恶意程序或应用行为风险等相关代码）。 + +b）在编码完成后使用代码扫描工具或人工代码检查等方式对代码进行评审，识别并修复代码中的安全漏洞。 + +c）对源代码或依赖库的操作（如修改、更新或发布等）进行访问控制管理。 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00027.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..432b5d0c49f72bebb634822f689226b5dde21997 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00027.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +c) 制定网络安全信息的标记方法,标记后的信息用于通信、存储或展示。标记涵盖信息的敏感程度、共享范围、存储方式等。 + +d）建立敏感信息保护机制。信息提供者直接发布或将网络安全信息提交给信息管理者进行发布前，采用数据脱敏技术对网络安全信息中的敏感字段进行脱敏处理，确保仅包含描述网络安全信息所必需的信息。常见的数据脱敏方法包括混淆、替换、置空、加密等。网络安全信息的脱敏处理包括个人信息脱敏和由于共享范围变更对信息脱敏。 + +1）个人信息脱敏主要用于网络安全信息共享过程中的个人信息保护。信息共享前将个人信息与非个人信息进行有效的区分，采用个人信息去标识化技术和模型对个人信息进行脱敏和保护，根据信息的预期用途、敏感性和预期共享目标等，确定脱敏程度和效果，采取去标识化、加密等相应技术进行处理。GB/T35273—2020给出了个人信息处理活动的原则和安全要求，GB/T37964—2019给出了个人信息常用去标识化技术； + +2）由于共享范围变更对信息脱敏主要是在共享范围变化时，对不适宜在共享范围变更后共享的敏感信息进行脱敏。 + +e) 信息管理者制定信息审查和跟踪规程，建立共享活动评价、监管和问责等机制，保证共享活动的活跃性，确保参与者均按照共享基本原则，收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供、公开、删除网络安全信息。 + +f）信息管理者制定激励措施，提高参与者参与共享活动的积极性和主动性。 + +## 8.3 共享活动实施 + +## 8.3.1 基本工作流程 + +共享活动实施阶段的主要任务包括建立网络安全信息清单、保护网络安全信息、监督和评价、持续共享、使用网络安全信息、调整共享活动和退出共享活动。共享活动实施阶段基本工作流程见图3。 + + + +图 3 共享活动实施阶段基本工作流程 + +## 8.3.2 建立网络安全信息清单 + +通常包括以下工作。 + +a) 信息提供者参考附录 C 中网络安全信息描述对掌握的网络安全信息内容进行提取、分析和总结，形成网络安全信息，标记信息后直接发布或提交给信息管理者。信息提供者建立的安全信息清单至少包括信息类别、共享范围、信息详情、信息生成时间和提交时间等内容。 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00028.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00028.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fc0ef303fd32c9f804b3db3365bf3d3b674123c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00028.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + + +图 B.4 群共享模式 + +在群共享模式中，所有共享活动参与者之间基于对等信任的关系，需要事先建立统一的信息共享协议，规定信息共享的内容形式以及允许的详细程度。信息提供者向其他所有共享活动参与者发布共享信息。共享活动参与者彼此信任的基础是拥有共同目标，尊重规定的共享规则，并愿意参与互惠共享。 + +群共享模式的优势是每个共享活动参与者均可快速灵活地参与共享活动，快速分享信息和使用信息，且实现成本较混合共享模式大为减少。但由于缺少了共享中心对共享信息的统一管理维护，信息共享的可靠性与保密性会大大降低，需要限制共享信息的内容敏感级别以及对共享参与者设置准入条件。 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00029.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00029.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27ee08512000dc3218d15541b35e81f4b1430e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00029.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +## 附录 C + +## (资料性) + +## 网络安全信息描述 + +## C.1 威胁信息描述 + +GB/T 36643—2018 的 6.2～6.9 给出了关于网络安全威胁信息组件描述的相关要求。 + +## C.2 安全事件信息描述 + +安全事件信息描述如表 C.1 所示。 + +表 C.1 事件信息描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
编号内容
字段 1事件名称
字段 2起始时间
字段 3攻击者及意图
字段 4目标对象
字段 5现象描述
字段 6攻击原理
字段 7影响范围
字段 8应对措施
字段 9其他描述
+ +## C.3 脆弱性信息描述 + +脆弱性信息描述如表 C.2 所示。 + +表 C.2 脆弱性信息描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
编号内容
字段 1名称
字段 2发布时间
字段 3发布单位
字段 4类别
字段 5等级
字段 6影响系统
字段 7利用方法
字段 8解决方案建议
字段 9其他描述
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00030.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00030.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e7491e3da8ce402b3354f21fb2ab639101dadde --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00030.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +## C.4 应对措施信息描述 + +应对措施信息描述如表 C.3 所示。 + +表 C.3 应对措施信息描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
编号内容
字段 1措施名称
字段 2所属子类(防御/响应)
字段 3单位名称
字段 4实施对象
字段 5措施目的
字段 6具体描述
+ +## C.5 经验信息描述 + +经验信息描述如表 C.4 所示。 + +表 C.4 经验信息描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
编号内容
字段1经验信息名称
字段2单位名称
字段3具体描述
字段4风险等级
字段5应对措施
+ +## C.6 态势信息描述 + +态势信息描述如表 C.5 所示。 + +表 C.5 态势信息描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
编号内容
字段1态势信息类型
字段2态势信息名称
字段3上报单位名称
字段4态势信息来源
字段5态势信息具体描述
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00031.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00031.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8626390ce23eaaba01779a535ba116ca50a5fa8a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00031.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +3）对照查看服务功能和算法变更日志与算法梳理记录，检查算法梳理记录是否根据服务功能和算法的变更及时更新。 + +b）检查是否对算法服务的基本原理、目的意图和主要运行机制等进行公示，研判公示方式是否适当。 + +c) 查看算法安全评估报告，检查是否在提供算法服务前开展以下算法安全评估： + +1）分析算法在各项服务中对用户、社会以及应用者自身造成的安全风险，研判伦理安全评估结果是否符合社会公德和伦理，对可能存在的伦理争议做出选择并提供解释； + +2）算法在各服务功能中的可用性、可靠性、健壮性等评估，研判安全评估结果是否符合算法服务场景的安全要求； + +3）可复现性评估，研判算法在各服务功能中产生的输出结果，是否与算法提供者对算法描述的能力一致。 + +d) 开展下列工作以评估算法相关服务的可恢复性： + +1）查看算法相关服务的安全应急处置机制，检查是否设置算法相关服务的可恢复性指标，研判该指标是否符合算法相关服务的安全需求以及算法本身的技术特点； + +2）查看算法相关服务的安全应急处置机制，检查是否设置了恢复算法相关服务的机制和流程； + +3）查看算法相关服务培训和演练日志，检查是否对恢复算法相关服务进行培训和演练； + +4）查看算法相关服务的安全应急处置日志，检查是否达到安全应急处置机制提出的可恢复性指标。 + +e) 开展下列工作以评估算法相关服务是否可中断： + +1）查看算法相关服务的安全应急处置机制，是否针对算法安全意外设置了人工中断服务的机制； + +2）查看算法相关服务培训和演练日志，检查是否就安全应急处置机制进行培训和演练； + +3）查看算法相关服务的安全应急处置日志，检查所记录的安全应急处置事件是否符合要求； + +4）查看投诉举报记录，检查投诉举报是否包含安全意外发生后服务无法被人工中断的相关内容。 + +f) 评估算法相关服务在个人信息收集和使用等环节的安全管理时： + +1）查看个人信息处理必要性分析文档，研判通过必要性论证的个人信息，特别是敏感个人信息，是否为算法相关服务所必需； + +2）比对隐私政策与个人信息处理必要性分析文档，研判隐私政策中描述的个人信息处理范围是否与分析结果一致。 + +g）当利用个人信息提供信息推送、商业营销等机器学习算法服务时： + +1）查看用户操作界面，检查是否具有关闭针对个人特征的选项或者拒绝方式； + +2）研判关闭针对个人特征的选项或者拒绝方式的访问窗口是否显著、便捷，例如通过弹窗方式主动提示入口； + +3）检查关闭针对个人特征的选项或者拒绝方式是否具有默认的时效性，是否在关闭针对个人特征的选项或拒绝后仍提供针对个人特征的算法服务、降低服务质量，诱导或频繁提示用户开启基于个人特征的算法服务。 + +h）评估算法相关服务对于投诉举报的响应、处理、反馈情况时： + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00032.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00032.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4292c80820d46034e933f7261677b7f39a8ba26 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00032.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +表 A.1 密码应用合规性对照表 + + + + + + + +
指标要求资料技术应用点GB/T 28787基本要求适用情况（适用 — 不适用 —）采取的管控措施说明（如采取的规则及替代性措施）自评结果（通过 /未通过）
物理和环境安全身份鉴别宜————
电子门禁记录数据存储完整性宜————
视频监控记录数据存储完整性宜————
网络和通信安全身份鉴别应————
通信数据完整性宜————
通信过程中重要数据的机密性应————
网络边界访问控制信息的完整性宜————
安全接入认证可————
设备和计算安全身份鉴别应————
远程管理通道安全应————
系统资源访问控制信息完整性宜————
重要信息资源安全标记完整性宜————
日志记录完整性宜————
重要可执行程序完整性、重要可执行程序来源真实性宜————
应用和数据安全身份鉴别应————
访问控制信息完整性宜————
重要信息资源安全标记完整性宜————
重要数据传输机密性应————
重要数据传输完整性应————
重要数据存储机密性宜————
重要数据存储完整性宜————
不可否认性宜————
管理制度具备通用应用安全管理制度应————
密钥管理制度应————
建立操作规程应————
定期修订安全管理制度应————
明确管理制度发布流程应————
制度执行过程记录存留应————
人员管理了解并遵守资料相关法律法规与管理制度应————
建立资料应用岗位责任制度应————
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00033.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00033.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0c897fa2b3487bfda6016c42c3f386d81c7191d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00033.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +表 A.1 (续) + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
04.01.02.05果酱0,07
04.01.02.06果泥0,07
04.01.02.07除 04.01.02.05 外的果酱(如印度酸辣酱)0,07
04.01.02.08蜜饯凉果0,065
04.01.02.09装饰性果蔬0,1
04.01.02.10水果甜品,包括果味液体甜品0,1
04.01.02.11发酵的水果制品0,065
04.01.02.12煮熟的或油炸的水果0,065
04.02.02加工蔬菜0,033
04.02.03腌渍的蔬菜0,01
04.03.02.03腌渍的食用菌和藻类0,01
04.03.02.04食用菌和藻类罐头0,033
04.03.02.05经水煮或油炸的藻类0,033
04.03.02.06其他加工食用菌和藻类0,033
04.05.02加工坚果与籽类0,032
04.05.02.04坚果与籽类的泥(酱),包括花生酱等0,033
05.0可可制品、巧克力和巧克力制品(包括代可可脂巧克力及制品)以及糖果(05.02 糖果除外)0,1
05.02.01胶基糖果1,0
05.02.02除胶基糖果以外的其他糖果0,33
06.06即食谷物,包括碾轧燕麦(片)0,16
06.09谷类和淀粉类甜品(如布丁、木薯布丁)0,033
07.0焙烤食品0,08
07.04焙烤食品馅料及其表面用挂浆0,1
09.03预制水产品(半成品)0,01
09.05水产品罐头0,01
10.04其他蛋制品0,1
11.04餐桌甜味料按生产需要适量使用
11.05调味糖浆0,07
12.03醋0,012
12.09.03香辛料酱(如芥末酱、青芥酱)0,012
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00034.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00034.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4d896cab1f5834af39c4d2175b1d1a808418cd3c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00034.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +## 目 次 + +前言 …… I +1 范围 …… 1 +2 术语和定义 …… 1 +3 食品添加剂的使用原则 …… 1 +4 食品分类系统 …… 2 +5 食品添加剂的使用规定 …… 2 +6 食品用香料 …… 2 +7 食品工业用加工助剂 …… 2 +附录 A 食品添加剂的使用规定 …… 3 +附录 B 食品用香料使用规定 …… 119 +附录 C 食品工业用加工助剂使用规定 …… 184 +附录 D 食品添加剂功能类别 …… 196 +附录 E 食品分类系统 …… 197 +附录 F 附录 A 中食品添加剂使用规定索引 …… 208 + +表 A.1 食品添加剂的允许使用品种、使用范围以及最大使用量或残留量 …… 4 +表 A.2 可在各类食品中按生产需要适量使用的食品添加剂名单 …… 114 +表 A.3 按生产需要适量使用的食品添加剂所例外的食品类别名单 …… 117 +表 B.1 不得添加食品用香料、香精的食品名单 …… 119 +表 B.2 允许使用的食品用天然香料名单 …… 121 +表 B.3 允许使用的食品用合成香料名单 …… 135 +表 C.1 可在各类食品加工过程中使用，残留量不需限定的加工助剂名单（不含酶制剂） …… 184 +表 C.2 需要规定功能和使用范围的加工助剂名单（不含酶制剂） …… 185 +表 C.3 食品用酶制剂及其来源名单 …… 190 +表 E.1 食品分类系统 …… 197 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00035.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00035.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73a5a8bdf8852a7a20f7824a270d80a09c86d83d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00035.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +
砷（As）/（mg/kg）$\leqslant$3.0GB 5009.76
铅（Pb）/（mg/kg）$\leqslant$5.0GB 5009.12
汞（Hg）/（mg/kg）$\leqslant$1.0GB 5009.17
+ +## 附录 A + +## 检验方法 + +A.1 一般规定 + +本质量规格要求所用试剂和水，在没有注明其他要求时，均指分析纯试剂和GB/T 6682中规定的三级水。试验中所用标准滴定溶液、杂质测定用标准溶液、制剂及制品，在没有注明其他要求时，均按GB/T 601、GB/T 602、GB/T 603的规定制备。试验中所用溶液在未注明用何种溶剂配制时，均指水溶液。 + +A. 2 内消旋酒石酸、D-及 L-酒石酸、草酸含量的测定 + +A.2.1 方法提要 + +酒石酸铁与过量的氢氧化物反应分解，经过滤形成的 $\mathrm{Fe(OH)}_{3}$ 。使用有机酸色谱柱为固定相，将 0.01 mol/L 的硫酸作为流动相，利用液相色谱法分离组分。使用示差折光检测器检测，借助外标进行计算。 + +A.2.2 仪器与设备 + +A.2.2.1 高效液相色谱仪：示差折光检测器。 + +A. 2. 2. 2泵。 + +A. 2.2.3自动进样器：配备20 μL的样品回路。 + +A.2.2.4 分离柱：不锈钢管，长度300 mm，内径7.8 mm有机色谱柱。 + +A. 2.2.5柱温箱。 + +A. 2.2.6数据采集与集成系。 + +A. 2.2.7 注射器式滤器，直径30 mm，精度0.45 $\mu$m，色号：绿色。 + +A.2.3 试剂和材料 + +A. 2.3.1 硫酸，浓度 0.01 mol/L. + +A. 2.3.2 一水合内消旋酒石酸，浓度>98%。 + +A. 2.3.3D-酒石酸，浓度>99%。 + +A. 2.3.4L-酒石酸，浓度>99%。 + +A. 2.3.5 二水合草酸，浓度>99%。 + +A. 2.3.6 氢氧化钠溶液，浓度 5 mol/L。 + +A.2.4 样品 + +试样贮存在密闭的棕色瓶中，与氧气隔离。如果样品瓶无法装满，需充入氮气将样品覆盖。避光（紫外线）并置于冰箱低温（4℃）保存。样品溶液在2周内保持稳定。 + +A.2.5 分析步骤 + +A.2.5.1 色谱条件 + +A. 2.5.1.1分离柱色谱柱：有机酸色谱柱，内径$300 \times 7.8$ mm; + +A. 2.5.1.2柱温：10℃； + +A.2.5.1.3 流动相：硫酸（A.2.3.1）； + +A. 2.5.1.4 流速：0.3 ml/min; + +A. 2.5.1.5进样体积：20 μL; + +A.2.5.1.6 检测器：示差折光检测器。 + +A.2.5.2 标准溶液的配制 + +A. 2.5.2.1多组分标准溶液A（2份） + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00036.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00036.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd6be159de8202c1ab126c1e163b27623b5ce8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00036.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +向 50 mL 烧瓶中加入 50mg 至 60 mg 的一水合内消旋酒石酸（A.2.3.2）与 20mg 至 30mg 的 D-酒石酸（A.2.3.3）或 L-酒石酸（A.2.3.4），精确到 0.01mg。加入 50ml 的硫酸（A.2.3.1）溶解。确定总质量，精确到 0.1mg。 + +配置第二份浓度不同的多组分标准溶液A，其中，一水合内消旋酒石酸（A.2.3.2）与D-酒石酸（A.2.3.3）或L-酒石酸（A.2.3.4）的含量应有轻微区别，使测试样品的内消旋酒石酸和D-或L-酒石酸的含量在以上两个标准溶液A之间。 + +## A.2.5.2.2 草酸标准溶液B + +称取 250 mg 的二水合草酸（A.2.3.5），精确到 0.1 mg，用硫酸（A.2.3.1）溶解并定容至 500 mL。确定总质量，精确到 1 mg。 + +## A.2.5.3 多组分标准溶液 A 中内消旋酒石酸、D-及 L-酒石酸的浓度 + +按照A.2.5.6分析两个多组分标准溶液A。 + +用移液管抽取标准溶液A注入小玻璃瓶中，待分析。 + +多组分标准溶液A中内消旋酒石酸、D-及L-酒石酸的浓度分别按照公式（A.1）、（A.2）、（A.3）、（A.4）计算。 + +内消旋酒石酸的质量$M _ {1}$: + +![N₂ = M₀₆₁ × [18C1XK / 6A1M601] ............................ (A.1)](https://sce-test.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/260212034457257_96_c5f70e9cbfe148a69f15e3b2877fa821/260212034457257_96_c5f70e9cbfe148a69f15e3b2877fa821/imgs/image0-1.jpg) + +式中： + +$M _ {1}$ ——多组分标准溶液A中内消旋酒石酸的质量，单位为毫克（mg）； + +$M _ {cgl}$ ——多组分标准溶液A—水内消旋酒石酸的质量，单位为毫克（mg）； + +X ——标准物质中内消旋酒石酸的质量百分数； + +150.1——内消旋酒石酸的分子量； + +168.1 ——一水合内消旋酒石酸的分子量； + +100 ——换算因子。 + +D-及L-酒石酸的质量$M _ {2}$ + +![M₂ = M₀q₂ + M₀q₁ × [186.4x³y] / [166.4x¹⁰⁰⁶] .................................... (A.2)](https://sce-test.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/260212034457257_96_c5f70e9cbfe148a69f15e3b2877fa821/260212034457257_96_c5f70e9cbfe148a69f15e3b2877fa821/imgs/image0-2.jpg) + +式中： + +$M _ {2}$ ——多组分标准溶液A中无水D-及L-酒石酸的质量，单位为毫克（mg）； + +$M _ {cql}$ ——多组分标准溶液A中一水内消旋酒石酸的质量，单位为毫克（mg）； + +$M _ {cq2}$ ——多组分标准溶液A中无水D-或L-酒石酸的质量，单位为毫克（mg）； + +Y ——标准物质中无水D-及L-酒石酸的质量百分数； + +150.1 ——内消旋酒石酸的分子量； + +168.1 ——一水合内消旋酒石酸的分子量； + +100 ——换算因子。 + +多组分标准溶液A中，内消旋酒石酸的浓度$x _ {1}$、D-及L-酒石酸的浓度$x _ {2}$，按式（A.3）、（A.4）计算： + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00037.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00037.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf61b3c5be118825e4049ad9bfa35451fa14ef25 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00037.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +1 范围 + +本质量规格要求适用于由1-辛烯-3-醇和原乙酸三乙酯为原料制得的食品添加剂4-癸烯酸。 + +2 化学名称、分子式、结构式和相对分子质量 + +2.1 化学名称 + +4-癸烯酸 + +2.2 分子式 + +C10H18O2 + +2.3 结构式 + +$\smiles{CCCCCCC=CCCC(O)=C}$ + +2.4 相对分子质量 + +170.25(按2007年国际相对原子质量) + +3 技术要求 + +3.1 感官要求：应符合表1的规定。 + +表1 感官要求 + + + +
项目要求检验方法
色泽无色将试样置于比色管内，用目测法观察
状态透明液体
备气果香香气GB/T 14454.2
+ +3.2 理化指标：应符合表2的规定。 + +表2 理化指标 + + + +
项目指标检验方法
溶解度(25 ℃)1g试样金溶于1mL 95%（体积分数）乙醇中GBT 14455.3
4-癸烯酸含量,w%97附录A
折光指数(20℃)1.140 ~ 1.160GB/T 14454.4
相对密度(20℃/20℃)0.915 ~ 0.925GB/T 11540
+ +## 附录A + +## 食品添加剂 4-癸烯酸含量的测定 + +A.1 仪器和设备 + +A.1.1 色谱仪：按GB/T 11538—2006中第5章的规定。 + +A.1.2 柱：毛细管柱。 + +A.1.3 检测器：氢火焰离子化检测器。 + +A.2 测定方法 + +面积归一化法：按GB/T 11538—2006中10.4测定含量。 + +A.3 重复性及结果表示 + +按GB/T 11538—2006中第11.4条规定进行，应符合要求。 + +食品添加剂4-癸烯酸气相色谱图及操作条件参见附录B。 + +附录B + +食品添加剂 4-癸烯酸气相色谱图及操作条件 + +(面积归一化法) + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00038.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00038.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d1bbf3ea2d636b0c3ef845595a76dd689394672 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00038.md @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +红曲米，红曲红 red kojic rice， monascus red + +CNS 号 08.119, 08.120 INS 号 — + +功能 着色剂 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量／(g /kg ）备注
01.01.03调制乳按生产需要适量使用
01.02.02风味发酵乳0.8
01,04.02调制炼乳（包括加糖炼乳及使用了非乳原料的调制炼乳等）按生产需要适量使用
03.0冷冻饮品（03 . 04 食用冰除外）按生产需要适量使用
04,01.02.05果酱按生产需要适量使用
04.02.02.03腌渍的蔬菜按生产需要适量使用
04,02.02.05蔬菜泥（酱），香茄沙司除外按生产需要适量使用
04.04.02.01腐乳类按生产需要适量使用
04.05.02.01熟制坚果与籽类（仅限油炸坚果与籽类）按生产需要适量使用
05.02糖果按生产需要适量使用
05.04装饰糖果（如工艺造型，或用于蛋糕装饰）、顶饰（非水果材料）和甜汁按生产需要适量使用
06,07方便米面制品按生产需要适量使用
06.10粮食制品馅料按生产需要适量使用
07.02糕点0.9
07.03饼干按生产需要适量使用
07.04焙烤食品馅料及表面用挂浆1.0
08,02.02腌腊肉制品类（如成肉、猜肉、板鸭、中式火腿、腊肠）按生产需要适量使用
08.03熟肉制品按生产需要适量使用
11.05调味糖浆按生产需要适量使用
12.0调味品（12 . 01 盐及代盐制品除外）按生产需要适量使用
14.02.03果蔬汁（浆）类饮料按生产需要适量使用
14.03蛋白饮料按生产需要适量使用
14.04碳酸饮料按生产需要适量使用
14.06固体饮料按生产需要适量使用
14.08风味饮料（仅限果味饮料）按生产需要适量使用
15.02配制酒按生产需要适量使用
16.01果冻按生产需要适量使用如用于果冻粉，按冲调倍数增加使用量
16.06膨化食品按生产需要适量使用
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00039.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00039.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9de2ca616662d0a8a1bb3f7b18bb48fc918a5488 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00039.md @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +己二酸 adipic acid + +CNS号 01.109 INS号 355 + +功能 酸度调节剂 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
05.02.01胶基糖果4.0
14.06固体饮料0.01
16.01果冻0.1如用于果冻粉,按冲调倍数增加使用量
+ +4-己基间苯二酚 4-hexylresorcinol + +CNS 号 04.013 INS 号 586 + +功能 抗氧化剂 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量备注
09.01鲜水产(仅限虾类)按生产需要适量使用残留量$\leq1$ mg/kg
+ +甲壳素（又名几丁质）chitin + +CNS 号 20.018 INS号 -- + +功能 增稠剂、稳定剂 + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
02.01.01.02氢化植物油2.0
02.05其他油脂或油脂制品(仅限植脂末)2.0
03.0冷冻饮品(03.04食用冰除外)2.0
04.01.02.05果酱5.0
04.05.02.04坚果与籽类的泥(酱),包括花生酱等2.0
12.03醋1.0
12.10.02.01蛋黄酱、沙拉酱2.0
14.03.01.03乳酸菌饮料2.5固体饮料按稀释倍数增加使用量
15.03.05啤酒和麦芽饮料0.4
+ +姜黄 turmeric + +CNS号08.102 INS号 100ii + +功能 着色剂 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
01.03.02调制乳粉和调制奶油粉0.4以姜黄素计
03.0冷冻饮品(03.04食用冰除外)按生产需要适量使用
04.01.02.05果酱按生产需要适量使用
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00040.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00040.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5799c806a0d82354c690c0d3108ff31a4fe6b3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00040.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +
备注—
+ +（三）芥酸酰胺 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
产品名称中文芥酸酰胺
英文Erucamide
CAS号112-84-5
使用范围塑料：聚1-丁烯（PB-1）
最大使用量/ %0.3
特定迁移限量（SML）/（mg/kg）—
最大残留量（QM）/（mg/kg）—
备注—
+ +（四）硬脂酸钙 + + +
产品名称中文硬脂酸钙
英文Calcium stearate
CAS号1592-23-0
使用范围塑料：聚1-丁烯（PB-1）
最大使用量/%0.2
特定迁移限量（SML）/（mg/kg）—
最大残留量（QM）/（mg/kg）—
备注—
+ +（五）硬脂酸锌 + +
产品名称中文硬脂酸锌
英文Zinc stearate
CAS号557-05-1
使用范围塑料：聚4-甲基-1-戊烯（PMP）
最大使用量/（%）0.04
特定迁移限量
（SML）/（mg/kg）		—
最大残留量
（QM）/（mg/kg）		—
备注锌元素SML应当符合GB 9685-2016附录C的规定。
+ +(六) 四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸]季戊四醇酯 + +
产品名称中文四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸]季戊四醇酯
英文Pentaerythritol tetra [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
CAS号6683-19-8
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00041.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00041.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36dd29ba21faca7a485110eb4b0a967a6760d742 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00041.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +## 食品安全国家标准 + +## 食品添加剂使用标准 + +## 1 范围 + +本标准规定了食品添加剂的使用原则、允许使用的食品添加剂品种、使用范围及最大使用量或残留量。 + +## 2 术语和定义 + +## 2.1 食品添加剂 + +为改善食品品质和色、香、味，以及为防腐，保鲜和加工工艺的需要而加入食品中的人工合成或者天然物质。食品用香料、胶基糖果中基础剂物质、食品工业用加工助剂也包括在内。 + +## 2.2 最大使用量 + +食品添加剂使用时所允许的最大添加量。 + +## 2.3 最大残留量 + +食品添加剂或其分解产物在最终食品中的允许残留水平。 + +## 2.4 食品工业用加工助剂 + +保证食品加工能顺利进行的各种物质，与食品本身无关。如助滤、澄清、吸附、脱模、脱色、脱皮、提取溶剂、发酵用营养物质等。 + +## 2.5 国际编码系统 (INS) + +食品添加剂的国际编码,用于代替复杂的化学结构名称表述, + +## 2.6 中国编码系统（CNS） + +食品添加剂的中国编码，由食品添加剂的主要功能类别（见附录D）代码和在本功能类别中的顺序号组成。 + +## 3 食品添加剂的使用原则 + +## 3.1 食品添加剂使用时应符合以下基本要求： + +a） 不应对人体产生任何健康危害； + +b) 不应掩盖食品腐败变质； + +c) 不应掩盖食品本身或加工过程中的质量缺陷或以掺杂、掺假、伪造为目的而使用食品添加剂； + +d）不应降低食品本身的营养价值； + +e）在达到预期效果的前提下尽可能降低在食品中的使用量。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00042.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00042.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5fd1e1b6ce99372bddb00420d4bea6b20377318 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00042.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +## 关于可溶性大豆多糖等19种“三新食品”的公告 + +发布时间：2019-07-22 来源：食品安全标准与监测评估司 + +## 2019年第4号 + +根据《食品安全法》规定，审评机构组织专家对可溶性大豆多糖等11种食品添加剂新品种、乙酸钠等8种食品相关产品新品种的安全性评估材料审查并通过。 +特此公告。 + +附件：1. 可溶性大豆多糖等11种食品添加剂新品种 + +2.乙酸钠等8种食品相关产品新品种 + +国家卫生健康委 + +2019年7月11日 + +附件1 + +## 可溶性大豆多糖等11种食品添加剂新品种 + +## 一、食品添加剂扩大使用范围 + + +
序号名称功能食品分类号食品名称最大使用量备注
1可溶性大豆多糖抗结剂06.03.02.01生湿面制品(如面条、饺子皮、馄饨皮、烧麦皮)5.0g/kg—
2焦糖色(加氨生产)着色剂15.01.07其他蒸馏酒(仅限龙舌兰酒)1.0g/L—
3焦糖色(普通法)着色剂15.01.07其他蒸馏酒(仅限龙舌兰酒)1.0g/L—
4聚甘油蓖麻醇酸酯(PGPR)乳化剂05.04装饰糖果(如工艺造型,或用于蛋糕装饰)、顶饰(非水果材料)和甜汁(仅限巧克力涂层)5.0g/kg—
5辣椒红着色剂04.04.01.05新型豆制品(大豆蛋白及其膨化食品、大豆素肉等)按生产需要适量使用—
12.09.02香辛料油
6辣椒油树脂增味剂、着色剂08.02.01调理肉制品(生肉添加调料)按生产需要适量使用—
08.02.02腌腊肉制品类(如咸肉、腊肉、板鸭、中式火腿、腊肠)
08.03.01.02酱卤肉类
12.09.02香辛料油10.0g/kg
维生素E(dl-α-生02.02水油状脂肪乳化制品
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00043.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00043.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bcf79bd01f71f53afdf6d13da591e9cb7b614ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00043.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +（四）1,3-苯二甲酸与1,4-苯二甲酸、癸二酸、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇和1,2-乙二醇的聚合物 + + +
产品名称中文1,3-苯二甲酸与1,4-苯二甲酸、癸二酸、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇和1,2-乙二醇的聚合物
英文1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, polymer with 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, decanedioic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and 1,2-ethanediol
CAS号26353-05-9
使用范围涂料及涂层
最大使用量/%85（以涂膜干重计）
特定迁移限量（SML）/(mg/kg)5（以1,3-苯二甲酸计）；7.5（以1,4-苯二甲酸计）；0.05（2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇）；30（以乙二醇计）
最大残留量（QM）/(mg/kg)—
备注以该物质为原料生产的食品接触用涂料及涂层使用温度不得超过127℃。该物质中2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇的含量不得超过30%（以质量分数计）
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00044.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00044.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba2cf839c3c4a89e2f5f931234749f6ae6cf9eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00044.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +## 关于蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶等21种“三新食品”的公告（2020年第6号） + +发布时间：2020-08-14 来源：食品安全标准与监测评估司 + +2020年 第6号 + +根据《食品安全法》规定，审评机构组织专家对蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶等5种食品添加剂新品种、微纤化纤维素纸浆等16种食品相关产品新品种的安全性评估材料审查并通过。 + +特此公告。 + +附件： + +http://www.nhc.gov.cn/sps/s7890/202008/093a12a711a04ff98bfd2b10be90f2db.shtml [2020/8/14 17:48:05] + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00045.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00045.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f9c0454b6f51afe718a504c7a2b8f2f88d670c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00045.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶等5种食品添加剂新品种、微纤化纤维素纸浆等16种食品相关产品新品种公告文本 + +国家卫生健康委 +2020年7月30日 + +相关链接：解读《关于蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶等21种“三新食品”的公告》（2020年第6号） + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00046.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00046.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26c9dd151feb72524380b2ec737458009d08153c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00046.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +附件 1 + +## 蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶等 5 种食品添加剂新品种 + +## 一、食品工业用酶制剂新品种 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
序号酶来源
1蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶解阮金黄杆菌
Chryseobacterium proteolyticum
+ +食品工业用酶制剂的质量规格要求应符合《食品安全国家标准 食品添加剂 食品工业用酶制剂》(GB 1886.174)的规定。 + +## 二、食品添加剂扩大使用范围 + +
序号名称功能食品分类号食品名称最大使用量（g/kg）备注
1$dl$-酒石酸酸度调节剂04.02.02.03腌渍的蔬菜3.0以酒石酸计
06.05.02.01粉丝、粉条2.0
2蔗糖脂肪酸酯乳化剂01.02.02风味发酵乳1.5—
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00047.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00047.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a69365fbc9baac5c150427862ec878e105849847 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00047.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +$\psi_6$——一氧化氮含量，单位为毫克每千克（mg/kg）； + +$\psi_7$——二氧化氮含量，单位为毫克每千克（mg/kg）； + +$\psi_{g}$——水含量，单位为毫克每千克（mg/kg）； + +$\psi_0$——卤素含量，单位为毫克每千克（mg/kg）； + +$10^{-6}$——换算因子。 + +氧化亚氮样品中减去杂质的含量，即为样品中氧化亚氮的含量。试验结果以平行测定结果的算术平均值为准（结果保留4位有效数字），在重复条件下获得两次独立测定结果的绝对差值不大于算术平均值的0.02%。 + +A.5 氮气及氧气的测定 + +A.5.1 方法原理 + +采用气相色谱法测定氧化亚氮中的氧气、氮气含量。载气将被测样品带入色谱柱经分离后进入热导检测器进行检测。外标法定量。 + +A.5.2 试剂和材料 + +A.5.2.1 色谱载气：高纯度氮气，其纯度应大于99.999%。 + +A.5.2.2 标准样品：用纯度大于99.9999%的氦气作底气配制，目的组分含量与待测试样相近。 + +A.5.3 仪器和设备 + +气相色谱仪：配热导检测器。 + +A.5.4 参考色谱条件 + +A.5.4.1 色谱柱：长约 1.5 m，内径 2 mm 的不锈钢管，内装粒径为 0.25 mm-0.4 mm 的 13 X 分子筛（13 X 分子筛，又称钠 X 分子筛，是 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00048.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00048.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf26a116527eda2170488c8848070bf1bd77eda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00048.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +
索引号000013610/2021-01596主题词
主题分类文号
发布机构衛生健康委員會发布日期2021-07-26
+ +## 关于4-$\alpha$-糖基转移酶等28种“三新食品”的公告 + +2021年第6号 + +根据《食品安全法》规定，审评机构组织专家对4-α-糖基转移酶等9种食品添加剂新品种、硅酸钠与三甲基氯硅烷和异丙醇的反应产物等19种食品相关产品新品种的安全性评估材料审查并通过。 + +特此公告。 + +附件：4-α-糖基转移酶等9种食品添加剂新品种、硅酸钠与三甲基氯硅烷和异丙醇的反应产物等19种食品相关产品新品种公告文本 + +国家卫生健康委 + +2021年7月15日 + +相关链接：解读《关于4-$\alpha$-糖基转移酶等28种“三新食品”的公告》 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00049.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00049.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..714f100996534615fec288d0fdc923c4ffc978c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00049.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
14.06固体饮料0.2以亮蓝计
14.08风味饮料(仅限果味饮料)0.025以亮蓝计
15.02配制酒0.025以亮蓝计
16.01果冻0.025以亮蓝计，如用于果冻粉，按冲调倍数加倍使用量
16.06膨化食品0.05仅限使用亮蓝
+ +磷酸，焦磷酸二氢二钠，焦磷酸钠，磷酸二氢钙，磷酸二氢钾，磷酸氢二铵，磷酸氢二钾，磷酸氢钙，磷酸三钙，磷酸三钾，磷酸三钠，六偏磷酸钠，三聚磷酸钠，磷酸二氢钠，磷酸氢二钠，焦磷酸四钾，焦磷酸一氢三钠，聚偏磷酸钾，酸式焦磷酸钙 + +phosphoric acid-disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate (dicalcium orthophosphate), tricalcium orthophosphate (calcium phosphate), tripotassium orthophosphate, trisodium orthophosphate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphatedibasic, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, trisodium monohydrogen diphosphate, potassium polymetaphosphate, calcium acid pyrophosphate + +CNS 号 01.106, 15.008, 15.004, 15.007, 15.010, 06.008, 15.009, 06.006, 02.003, 01.308, 15.001, 15.002, 15.003, 15.005, 15.006, 15.017, 15.013, 15.015, 15.016 + +INS 号 338,450i,450iii,341i,340i,342ii,340ii,341ii,341iii,340iii,339iii,452i,451i,339i,339ii,450(v),450(ii),452(ii),450(vii) + +功能 水分保持剂、膨松剂、酸度调节剂、稳定剂、凝固剂、抗结剂 + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
01.0乳及乳制品(01.01.01、01.01.02、13.0 涉及品种除外)5.0可单独或混合使用，最大使用量以磷酸根($PO_4^{3-}$)计
01.03.01乳粉和奶油粉10.0可单独或混合使用，最大使用量以磷酸根($PO_4^{3-}$)计
01.05.01稀奶油5.0可单独或混合使用，最大使用量以磷酸根($PO_4^{3-}$)计
01.06.04再制干酪14.0可单独或混合使用，最大使用量以磷酸根($PO_4^{3-}$)计
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00050.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00050.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eea971a4150f4f97f7791d28d43b3f67086f2140 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00050.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +磷酸化二淀粉磷酸酯 phosphated distarch phosphate + +CNS 号 20.017 INS 号 1413 + +功能 增稠剂 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
04.01.02.05果酱1.0
06.03.02.01生湿面制品(如面条、饺子皮、馄饨皮、烧麦皮)0.2
06.07方便米面制品0.2
11.06固体饮料0.5
+ +磷脂 +phospholipid + +CNS 号 04.010 INS 号 322 + +功能 抗氧化剂、乳化剂 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量备注
01.05.01稀奶油按生产需要适量使用
02.01.01.02氢化植物油按生产需要适量使用
13.01婴幼儿配方食品按生产需要适量使用
13.02婴幼儿辅助食品按生产需要适量使用
+ +硫代二丙酸二月桂酯 dilauryl thiodipropionate + +CNS 号 04.012 INS 号 389 + +功能 抗氧化剂 + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
04.01.01.02经表面处理的鲜水果0.2
04.02.01.02经表面处理的新鲜蔬菜0.2
04.05.02.01熟制坚果与籽类(仅限油炸坚果与籽类)0.2
06.03.02.05油炸面制品0.2
16.06膨化食品0.2
+ +硫磺 +sulfur (sulphur) + +CNS 号 05.007 INS 号 — + +功能 漂白剂、防腐剂 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
04.01.02.02水果干类0.1只限用于熏蒸，最大使用量以二氧化硫残留量计
04.01.02.08蜜饯凉果0.35只限用于熏蒸，最大使用量以二氧化硫残留量计
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00051.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00051.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71dc3a64e60819f6cb5cc297d45cf4ba3c796e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00051.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +## 3. 中文名称：乳糖-N-新四糖 + +英文名称：Lacto-N-neotetraose, LNnT + +功能分类：食品营养强化剂 + +## （1）用量及使用范围 + +
食品分类号食品名称使用量备注
01.03.02调制乳粉(仅限儿童用乳粉)0.2-0.6 g/L（以纯品计，以即食状态计，粉状产品按冲调倍数折算使用量）当与2'-岩藻糖基乳糖、低聚半乳糖、低聚果糖、多聚果糖、棉子糖混合使用时，该类物质总量不超过64.5 g/kg
13.01.01婴儿配方食品
13.01.02较大婴儿和幼儿配方食品
13.01.03特殊医学用途婴儿配方食品
+ +## （2）质量规格要求 + +1 范围 + +本质量规格要求适用于以乳糖等为原料，经发酵、提纯、干燥等工艺制得的营养强化剂乳糖-N-新四糖。乳糖-N-新四糖的生产菌应经过安全性评估并符合附录D的要求。 + +2 化学名称、分子式、结构式和相对分子质量 + +2.1 化学名称 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00052.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00052.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8776980ecf47f76fa1047fece9532fc414c7ef75 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00052.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +β-阿朴-8′-胡萝卜素醛 β-apo-8′-carotenal + +CNS 号 08.018 INS 号 160e + +功能 着色剂 + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
01.02.02风味发酵乳0.015以 B-阿朴-8'-胡萝卜索隆计
01.06.04再制干酪0,018以 ã-阿朴-8'-胡梦卜索酸计
03.0冷冻饮品(03.04 食用冰除外)0.020以北阿朴-8'-胡萝卜素醛计
05.02椿果0.015以 ß-阿朴-8'-胡梦卜索陵计
07.0焙烤食品0.015以 ß-阿朴-8'-胡萝卜索隆计
12.10.02辛固体复合调味料0.005以 B-阿朴-8'-胡萝卜索隆计
14.0饮料类(除外14.01包装饮用水)0,010以β-阿扑-8'-胡萝卜素酸计，固体饮料按冲调倍数增加使用量
+ +## 氨基乙酸（又名甘氨酸） glycine + +CNS 号 12.007 INS 号 640 + +功能 增味剂 + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
08.02预制肉制品3.0
08.03熟肉制品3.0
12.0调味品1.0
14.02.03果蔬汁(浆)类饮料1,0固体饮料投稀释倍数增加使用量
14.03.02植物蛋白饮料1.0固体饮料按稀释倍数增加使用量
+ +铵磷脂 ammonium phosphatide + +CNS 号 10.033 INS 号 442 + +功能 乳化剂 + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
05.01.02巧克力和巧克力制品、除05.01.01以外的可可制品10.0
+ + + +巴西棕榈蜡 carnauba wax +CNS 号 14.008 INS号 903 +功能 被膜剂、抗结剂 + + + +
食品分类号食品名称最大使用量/(g/kg)备注
04.01.01新鮮水果0,000 4以残留量计
05.0可可制品、巧克力和巧克力制品(包括代可可脂巧克力及制品)以及糖果0.6
+ +1）在表 A.1 中使用范围以食品分类号和食品名称表示。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00053.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00053.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..322bf4ee1539a0bc4fa8a56aaafb20581ba07c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00053.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +4.4.2 检验方法:按 GB 5009.11 规定的方法测定。 + +## 4.5 锡 + +4.5.1 食品中锡限量指标见表5。 + +表 5 食品中锡限量指标 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品类别(名称)限量(以 Sn 计) mg/kg
食品(饮料类,婴幼儿配方食品,婴幼儿辅助食品除外)1250
饮料类150
婴幼儿配方食品,婴幼儿辅助食品50
1仅限于采用镀锡薄板容器包装的食品。
+ +4.5.2 检验方法:按 GB 5009.16 规定的方法测定。 + +## 4.6 镍 + +4.6.1 食品中镍限量指标见表6。 + +表 6 食品中镍限量指标 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品类别(名称)限量(以 Ni 计)
mg/kg
油脂及其制品
氢化植物油及氢化植物油为主的产品1.0
+ +4.6.2 检验方法:按 GB 5009.138 规定的方法测定。 + +## 4.7 铬 + +4.7.1 食品中铬限量指标见表7。 + +表 7 食品中铬限量指标 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
食品类别(名称)限量(以 Cr 计)mg/kg
谷物及其制品
谷物*1.0
谷物碾磨加工品1.0
蔬菜及其制品
新鲜蔬菜0.5
豆类及其制品
豆类1.0
肉及肉制品1.0
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00054.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00054.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de2b727b64a77b24c0864528476062230015e1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00054.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +
谷物及其制品（不包括焙烤制品）谷物稻谷玉米小麦大麦其他谷物[例如菜（谷子），高粱、黑麦、燕麦、荞麦等]谷物碾磨加工品糙米大米小麦粉玉米面（渣、片）麦片其他去壳谷物（例如小米、高粱米、大麦米、黍米等）谷物制品大米制品（例如米粉、汤圆粉及其他制品等）小麦粉制品生湿面制品（例如面条、饺子皮、馄饨皮、烧麦皮等）生干面制品发酵面制品面糊（例如用于鱼和禽肉的拖面糊）、裹粉、煎炸粉面筋其他小麦粉制品玉米制品其他谷物制品[例如带馅（料）面米制品、八宝粥罐头等]
豆类及其制品豆类（干豆、以干豆磨成的粉）豆类制品非发酵豆制品（例如豆浆、豆腐类、豆干类、腐竹类、熟制豆类、大豆蛋白膨化食品、大豆素肉等）发酵豆制品（例如腐乳类、纳豆、豆豉、豆豉制品等）豆类罐头
藻类及其制品新鲜藻类（未经加工的、经表面处理的、预切的、冷冻的藻类）螺旋藻其他新鲜藻类藻类制品藻类罐头经水煮或油炸的藻类其他藻类制品
坚果及籽类生干坚果及籽类木本坚果（树果）油料（不包括谷物种子和豆类）饮料及甜味种子（例如可可豆、咖啡豆等）
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00055.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00055.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a22745ea492c02b4d1621f27b15f767abb43c8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00055.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + + +图 1 IEC 62443 标准体系 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00056.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00056.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..072117747f353f221e3069dc64e0c086660ad0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00056.md @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + +## 3.1.47 + +## 更新 update + +为解决安全脆弱性、错误、可靠性或可操作性问题而增加的硬件或软件变更。 + +## 3.1.48 + +## 升级 upgrade + +为添加新功能而增加的硬件或软件的变更。 + +## 3.1.49 + +## 区域 zone + +代表根据其功能、逻辑和物理（包括位置）关系划分的系统的实体的集合。 + +注：区域具有清晰的边界。区域的安全策略通常由区域边缘和区域内的机制组合来强制执行。 + +## 3.2 缩略语 + +下列缩略语适用于本文件。 + +ACL 访问控制列表(access control list) + +AES 增强加密标准(advance encryption standard) + +ANSI 美国国家标准研究所(American National Standards Institute) + +API 应用编程界面(application programming interface) + +ASLR 地址空间格局随机化(address space layout randomization) + +CA 证书机构(certification authority) + +CCSC 通用组件安全约束(common components security constraint) + +CMAC 基于口令的消息鉴别码(cipher-based Message Authentication Code) + +COTS 商业现货(commercial off the shelf) + +CR 组件要求(component requirement) + +CRL 证书吊销列表(certificate revocation list) + +DC 数据保密性(data confidentiality) + +DCS 离散控制系统(distributed control system) + +DEP 数据执行预防(data execution prevention) + +DMZ 非军事区(demilitarized zone) + +DoS 拒绝服务(denial of service) + +EDR 嵌入式设备要求（embedded device requirement） + +EICAR 欧洲计算机防病毒研究协会（European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research） + +EMI 电磁干扰(electromagnetic interference) + +FDA （美国）食品和药品管理局（[US]Food and Drug Administration） + +FIPS （美国 NIST）联邦信息处理标准（[US NIST] Federal Information Processing Standard） + +FR 基本要求（foundational requirement） + +FTP 文件传输协议(file transfer protocol) + +GCM Galois 计数器模式(Galois/Counter mode) + +GMAC Galois 消息鉴别码(Galois message authentication code) + +GUID 全球唯一标识符(globally unique identifiers) + +HDR 主机设备要求(host device requirement) + +HMI 人机接口（human-machine interface） diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00057.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00057.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6b350d45c6ab57a7f2d919f203bf3d009c42ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00057.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +
CR和RESL1SL2SL3SL4
EDR 3.14——启动过程完整性✓✓✓✓
RE(1)——启动过程的真实性✓✓✓
HDR 3.14——启动过程完整性✓✓✓✓
RE(1)——启动过程的真实性✓✓✓
NDR 3.14——启动过程完整性✓✓✓✓
RE(1)——启动过程的真实性✓✓✓
FR4——数据保密性
CR 4.1——信息保密性✓✓✓✓
CR 4.2——剩余信息✓✓✓
RE 1——共享内存资源的清除✓✓
RE 2——清除的验证✓✓
CR 4.3——加密的使用✓✓✓✓
FR5——受限的数据流(RDF)
CR 5.1——网络分段✓✓✓✓
NDR 5.2——区域边界保护✓✓✓✓
RE 1——默认拒绝，允许例外✓✓✓
RE 2——孤岛模式✓✓
RE 3——失效关闭✓✓
NDR 5.3——普通目的个人间通信限制✓✓✓✓
FR6——对事件的及时响应(TRE)
CR 6.1——审计日志可访问性✓✓✓✓
RE 1——审计日志的编程访问✓✓
CR6.2——连续监控✓✓✓
FR7——资源可用性(RA)
CR 7.1——拒绝服务保护✓✓✓✓
RE 1——组件管理通信负荷✓✓✓
CR 7.2——资源管理✓✓✓✓
CR 7.3——控制系统备份✓✓✓✓
RE 1——备份完整性验证✓✓✓
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00058.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00058.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..efe5c2557b869ecdf063295bb8e816972d9aae08 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00058.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +
指标编号指标名称1分2分3分4分5分
EI/F/F1最高管理者对业务连续性管理的理解度子项1最高管理者对业务连续性管理的概念、价值以及业务运营中断事件可能造成的财务及非财务影响有一定程度的认识，但不敏感最高管理者对业务连续性管理的概念、价值、工作目标和内容以及数据中心中断事件可能造成的财务及非财务影响有一定程度的理解，有书面共识，但缺少明确的目标和驱动最高管理者对数据中心业务连续性管理的概念、价值、工作目标和内容以及数据中心中断事件可能造成的财务及非财务影响有一定程度的认识，但不敏感最高管理者对数据中心业务连续性管理的概念、价值、工作目标和内容以及数据中心中断事件可能造成的财务及非财务影响有一定程度的认识，但不敏感最高管理者对数据中心业务连续性管理的概念、价值、工作目标和内容以及数据中心中断事件可能造成的财务及非财务影响有一定程度的认识，但不敏感
EI/F/F2最高管理者对业务连续性管理的支持度子项1最高管理者在重大风险或事件发生时参与应急工作，在应急业务连续性中断可能影响服务交付时，能够给予必要的财务及人力资源投入，做好相关工作，防止可能影响业务连续性管理的工作支持不足最高管理者在服务与业务连续性管理策略制定、维修处于必要的财务及人力资源投入，做好相关工作，防止可能影响业务连续性管理的工作支持不足最高管理者在支持业务连续性管理工作，能够给予必要的财务及人力资源投入，做好相关工作，防止可能影响业务连续性管理的工作支持不足最高管理者在支持业务连续性管理工作，做好相关工作，防止可能影响业务连续性管理的工作支持不足最高管理者在支持业务连续性管理工作，做好相关工作，防止可能影响业务连续性管理的工作支持不足
EI/F/F3内外部影响力匹配子项1能够被动响应所在地区法律法规和监管要求，并要求完成修改明确知道所在地法律法规和监管，客户或业务部门的业务连续性需求并进行主动性管理能够知道所在地法律法规和监管，客户或业务部门的业务连续性需求匹配或明确业务连续性管理的需要和目标要求能够知道所在地法律法规和监管，客户或业务部门的业务连续性需求匹配或明确业务连续性管理的需要和目标要求能够知道所在地法律法规和监管，客户或业务部门的业务连续性需求匹配或明确业务连续性管理的需要和目标要求
EI/F/F4领导机构设置子项1在管理应对业务连续性工作的目标和责任有了解，且未形成当面共识在管理应对明确业务连续性工作的目标和责任目标和负责机不清晰在管理应对明确负责业务连续性工作的目标和责任目标在管理应对明确负责机构，有明确的职责目标和运行机制在管理应对明确负责机构，有明确的职责目标，有相应的考核和奖惩机制
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00059.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00059.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ee04ef592632d3ba37c15c2063d9ca88dc96b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00059.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + +## 附录E + +## (规范性) + +## 数据中心业务连续性管理能力评分 + +能力评分由其能力域评分聚合得到，即： + +$M=\sum D\times _ {w}\cdot s(E,1)$ ....................(F,1) + +式中， + +M ——数据中心业务连续性管理能力值； + +D ——能力域评分； + +a ——权重。 + +能力域评分由其能力子域评分聚合得到，即， + +$D=\sum F\times w\quad (E _ {n}^{2})$ ....................(F,2) + +式中： + +D——能力域评分： + +F ——能力子域评分： + +a ——权重。 + +能力子域成熟度等级由其能力项评分聚合得到，即： + +$F=\sum P\times _ {w}\cdot s(F,3)$ ....................(F,3) + +式中： + +F —— 施力子域评分： + +P ——能力项评分； + +a ——权重。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00060.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00060.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..19cec79168c36df53853fc720c1f6d7cdfd8c57d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00060.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + +合,包括监视数据输入/输出、控制数据处理活动等软硬件基础设施及其所控制的数据资产。 + +注：平台指由一组子系统和技术形成的软硬件设施组成，通过一些接口和使用工具提供一组一致的功能，任何由它所支持的应用都可以使用平台的功能而不必关心其实现细节。 + +## 3.12 + +## 大数据应用 big data application + +由大数据平台支撑,执行数据处理活动,提供大数据服务的应用系统。 + +## 3.13 + +## 大数据系统 big data system + +包括大数据平台、大数据应用及其所需和控制数据资产的信息系统。 + +## 3.14 + +## 大数据服务 big data service + +利用大数据技术开展数据处理，并通过底层大数据平台和上层多种大数据应用以服务方式为大数据使用者提供有价值的数据处理功能的活动。 + +注：大数据服务封装了大数据使用者所需的数据处理活动，且采用标准化协议来识别、注册和发布相关的数据服务，以便使大数据服务提供者以信息服务的方式交付价值给大数据使用者。 + +## 3.15 + +## 大数据使用者 big data user + +使用大数据系统的末端个人、组织及其他信息系统或智能终端设备。 + +## 3.16 + +## 大数据服务提供者 big data service provider + +拥有大数据系统,提供大数据服务的组织。 + +注：大数据服务提供者是一种拥有或可获得大数据服务所需数据资产的网络运营者。 + +## 3.17 + +## 数据安全 data security + +通过采取必要措施，确保数据处于有效保护和合法利用的状态，以及具备保障持续安全状态的能力。 + +注：GB/T 5271.8—2001 的术语 08.01.04 定义数据安全为“适用于数据保护的计算机安全”。 + +## 3.18 + +## 数据保护 data protection + +实施适当的管理、技术或物理手段，以防止未授权的有意或无意地泄露、修改或破坏数据的活动。 +[来源:GB/T 5271.8—2001,08.06.02,有修改] + +## 3.19 + +## 数据供应链 data supply chain + +在大数据服务中，数据处理涉及数据需求及供应关系目的的上游与下游组织的数据资源及数据操作所形成的链接集。 + +注：数据供应链管控的目标是使大数据服务提供者能在正确的时间，将大数据服务所需的各种数据资源，通过计划、协调、操作、控制、优化等活动，按照正确的服务协议供应给大数据使用者。 + +## 4 概述 + +本文件面向有大数据平台、大数据应用和大数据服务所需数据资源的组织，从大数据组织管理安全能力、大数据处理安全能力和大数据服务安全风险管理能力三个方面规定了大数据服务提供者的大数 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00061.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00061.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f53ea7d8afa471f06bbe28c8ad19afea810ff4e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00061.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +据服务安全能力要求，其中： + +a) 大数据组织管理安全能力:按照信息安全管理体系要求制定大数据安全策略与规程,从大数据服务组织与人员的安全管理,以及大数据服务所需的数据资产与系统资产管理视角制定数据安全管理等制度,满足大数据服务组织管理安全合规及数据安全风险管控要求; + +b) 大数据处理安全能力:针对数据收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供、公开、销毁等数据处理活动,从大数据平台和大数据应用业务及技术层面采取数据保护措施,满足大数据服务中数据处理活动相关的数据保护要求; + +c) 大数据服务安全风险管理能力:按照大数据服务中数据业务流转过程和数据处理活动安全保护要求,从风险识别、安全防护、安全监测、安全检查、安全响应和安全恢复六个环节建立大数据服务安全风险管理能力,采取风险应对措施使大数据服务及其数据资产始终处于有效保护、合法利用状态,保障大数据系统运营者所提供的大数据服务的可持续性。 + +大数据服务提供者依据被保护数据资产和系统资产的重要性，以及大数据系统遭受破坏可能导致的危害程度，结合自身的大数据服务业务、大数据服务目标和支撑大数据服务的软硬件设施、大数据平台与大数据应用功能，参考本文件进行大数据组织管理安全能力、大数据处理安全能力和大数据服务安全风险管理能力的建设和评估（涉及重要数据和核心数据处理活动的，需依据相关法律法规规定和主管部门制定的相关管理制度，对数据安全风险管理能力进行建设和评估），满足大数据服务中数据处理活动合规性、数据服务连续性和数据服务风险可控性的要求。 + +## 5 大数据组织管理安全能力 + +## 5.1 策略与规程 + +要求包括： + +a）应明确数据处理的安全方针、目标和原则，制定网络安全和数据安全等管理制度，并将其分发至数据处理活动相关工作的职能部门、岗位和人员； + +b）应制定组织开展数据处理活动的数据安全策略与规程，内容包括数据处理目的、范围、方式、岗位、责任及合规性要求等； + +c) 应建立数据供应链安全管控规程，以书面协议等方式与数据供应链涉及上下游组织明确约定交换共享数据的使用目的、范围、数量、供应方式、安全责任与义务、保密要求等内容，在涉及重要数据和敏感个人信息时，宜包括大数据服务相关网络产品和服务筛选机制、筛选指标和评价方法的约定； + +d）应制定与数据安全管理制度、数据安全策略与规程、数据供应链安全管控规程相匹配的大数据平台和大数据应用安全技术机制与措施的实施细则； + +e) 应建立数据安全风险评估和个人信息保护影响评估规程，制定应对数据安全和个人信息保护的实施细则和操作规范，包括依据国家相关规定向主管部门报送安全风险评估报告的制度； + +f) 应建立数据安全和个人信息保护投诉、举报渠道及受理处置规程，公布接受投诉、举报的联系方式等信息，及时受理、处置关于数据安全和个人信息保护的投诉举报，对投诉、举报人的相关信息予以保密，保护投诉、举报人的合法权益，必要时公开披露收到的投诉、受理进度以及最终处理结果，接受社会监督； + +g) 应在组织架构发生重大调整或大数据服务业务发生重大变化时，或因合并、分立、解散、被宣告破产等原因需要转移数据时，及时评估数据安全管理制度、数据安全策略与规程及数据供应链安全管控规程的适用性，并根据评估结果修订数据安全管理制度、数据安全策略和规程及数据 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00062.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00062.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91c93cc7758c8b6d3154139be1ff2f948bf14dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00062.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +## 参考文献 + +[1] 中华人民共和国个人信息保护法（2021年8月20日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议通过） + +[2] 中华人民共和国电子商务法（2018年8月31日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第五次会议通过） + +[3] 中华人民共和国网络安全法（2016年11月7日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十四次会议通过） + +[4] 中华人民共和国国家安全法（2015年7月1日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过） + +[5] 中华人民共和国国防法（2020年12月26日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十四次会议修订通过） + +[6] 常见类型移动互联网应用程序必要个人信息范围规定（2021年3月22日国家互联网信息办公室、工业和信息化部、公安部、国家市场监督管理总局发布） + +[7] 电信和互联网用户个人信息保护规定（2013年7月16日中华人民共和国工业和信息化部令第24号公布） + +[8] 全国人大常委会关于加强网络信息保护的决定（2012年12月28日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十次会议通过） + +[9] GB/T 41391—2022 信息安全技术 移动互联网应用程序（App）收集个人信息基本要求 + +[10] ISO/IEC 29100:2011 Information technology—Security techniques—Privacy framework + +[11] ISO/IEC DIS 29184 Information technology—Online privacy notices and consent + +[12] APEC Privacy Framework, APEC, 2005 + +[13] CWA 16113: 2012 Personal data protection good practices + +[14] EU General Data Protection Regulation, 2016 + +[15] The OECD Privacy Framework, OECD, 2013 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00063.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00063.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..adc951906e957705d8c54ec020a8230cff92bf73 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00063.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +## 信息安全技术 个人信息处理中告知和同意的实施指南 + +## 1 范围 + +本文件给出了处理个人信息时，向个人告知处理规则、取得个人同意的实施方法和步骤。 + +本文件适用于个人信息处理者在开展个人信息处理活动时保障个人权益，也可为监管、检查、评估等活动提供参考。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 + +GB/T 25069—2022 信息安全技术 术语 + +GB/T 35273—2020 信息安全技术 个人信息安全规范 + +GB/T 39335—2020 信息安全技术 个人信息安全影响评估指南 + +## 3 术语和定义 + +GB/T 25069—2022 和 GB/T 35273—2020 界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 + +## 3.1 + +## 个人信息 personal information + +以电子或者其他方式记录的与已识别或者可识别的自然人有关的各种信息，不包括匿名化处理后的信息。 + +[来源：GB/T 35273—2020,3.1,有修改] + +## 3.2 + +## 敏感个人信息 sensitive personal information + +一旦泄露或者非法使用，容易导致自然人的人格尊严受到侵害或者人身、财产安全受到危害的个人信息。 + +注：敏感个人信息包括生物识别、宗教信仰、特定身份、医疗健康、金融账户、行踪轨迹等信息，以及不满14周岁未成年人的个人信息。 + +## 3.3 + +## 个人信息处理者 personal information handler + +在个人信息处理活动中自主决定处理目的、处理方式的组织、个人。 + +注：与 GB/T 35273—2020 中的“个人信息控制者”所指一致。 + +## 3.4 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00064.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00064.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0183825a3020a1c365ec83047e38e51b64b6fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00064.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +## C.4 应对措施信息描述 + +应对措施信息描述如表 C.3 所示。 + +表 C.3 应对措施信息描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
编号内容
字段 1措施名称
字段 2所属子类(防御/响应)
字段 3单位名称
字段 4实施对象
字段 5措施目的
字段 6具体描述
+ +## C.5 经验信息描述 + +经验信息描述如表 C.4 所示。 + +表 C.4 经验信息描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
编号内容
字段 1经验信息名称
字段 2单位名称
字段 3具体描述
字段 4风险等级
字段 5应对措施
+ +## C.6 态势信息描述 + +态势信息描述如表 C.5 所示。 + +表 C.5 态势信息描述 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
编号内容
字段 1态势信息类型
字段 2态势信息名称
字段 3上报单位名称
字段 4态势信息来源
字段 5态势信息具体描述
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00065.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93d19114519ac75064ec9bc8af793f547f1e3ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00065.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +## 附录 D + +## (资料性) + +## 共享活动中的信息交换技术概述 + +## D.1 网络安全信息交换模型 + +## D.1.1 概述 + +网络安全信息的交换有“客户端-服务端”、P2P等工作方式。本节描述的是“客户端-服务端”方式下的信息交换技术。在该方式中，信息服务器的核心功能是提供“信息集”服务，客户端通过访问服务的不同接口实现注册、认证和网络安全信息数据的上传和拉取查询。服务器可接收上传的信息，存储、管理网络安全信息，并接受网络安全信息查询。客户端是网络安全信息的提供者或使用者。信息交换访问方式如图D.1所示。 + + + +图 D.1 信息交换访问方式 + +在中心共享模式下，共享中心具有服务器功能，非中心共享活动相关方具有客户端功能；在点对点共享模式下，共享活动参与者均具有服务器与客户端功能。而群共享模式可采用P2P方式。 + +## D.1.2 服务器 + +## D.1.2.1 服务器功能 + +服务器的核心功能是进行信息的收集、存储、管理、发布和查询，主要为“注册与认证”服务、“服务信息”服务、“信息集”服务、“状态信息”服务和相关功能的集合，从URL角度可理解为不同的服务接口实例的根URL。一个服务器实例可支持一个或多个“服务根”，同时支持一个“注册与认证”服务和一个“服务信息”查询服务。 + +## D.1.2.2 注册与认证 + +注册与认证服务负责授权凭据的生产、管理、分发与验证，以及客户端注册和认证信息的维护，通过提供的 API 接口接收客户端的注册和认证，并与“信息集”服务协作进行网络安全信息资源的访问控制。只有在服务器上进行注册并认证通过的合法客户端才能访问服务器上的网络安全信息。 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00066.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00066.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5eb1d3336bd08aa7dd935a19d3eb6f04dbe39827 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00066.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +## 6.3 合规性原则 + +确保网络安全信息在共享范围内的收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供、公开、删除过程符合有关标准的规定及共享活动中制定的协议和规程。 + +网络安全信息中涉及网络产品安全漏洞信息发布和共享行为的管理要求见《网络产品安全漏洞管理规定》。 + +## 7 共享范围 + +共享范围是共享活动中网络安全信息可被知悉的范围。共享范围通常可分为完全共享、内部共享、部分共享三种类别： + +a） 完全共享：信息可不受限制的共享； + +b）内部共享：信息在特定共享活动中的所有参与者间共享； + +c）部分共享：信息在特定共享活动中的部分或指定参与者间共享。 + +## 8 共享活动过程 + +## 8.1 概述 + +共享活动过程包括三个基本阶段：共享活动准备、共享活动实施、共享活动终止。每一阶段有一组确定的工作任务。 + +## 8.2 共享活动准备 + +## 8.2.1 基本工作流程 + +共享活动准备阶段包括明确共享场景、评估网络安全防护能力、识别共享参与角色、确定共享范围和网络安全信息类别、选择共享模式、制定共享策略和规程六项主要任务，共享活动准备阶段基本工作流程见图2。 + + + +图 2 共享活动准备阶段基本工作流程 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00067.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00067.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91138d1cd8526099964d4207283f2ce2346e099f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00067.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +## 参考文献 + +[1] GB/T 25069—2022 信息安全技术 术语 + +[2] GB/T 39786—2021 信息安全技术 信息系统密码应用基本要求 + +[3] GM/Z 0001—2013 密码术语 + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00068.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00068.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..457c509ff55d04e142ba5fbbf5f34cfe05090f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00068.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +## 附录 C + +## (资料性) + +## 常用敏感数据脱敏技术特性 + +C.1 敏感数据脱敏技术特性包括但不限于：保持原数据的格式、类型、数据之间的关联性、语义完整性、数据的统计和聚合特征、数据频率分布、唯一性等。 + +C.2 保持唯一性包括数据脱敏前后经分组、归类及人工智能分析等算法处理后的结果唯一。 + +C.3 保持数据之间的关联性至少包括下列三种情况： + +a）保持主外键关联性：脱敏源经过脱敏处理后，数据的主外键关系保留并保持一致； + +b）保持业务关联性：脱敏源经过脱敏处理后，数据的业务原关系保留并保持一致； + +c) 保持数据间隐含的包含及关联性：如果数据脱敏前隐含有包含及关联关系，脱敏后的数据也要保留这种隐含的包含及关联关系。 + +示例： + +公民身份号码中包含了生日，当脱敏数据中包含了公民身份号码和生日时，它们要保留这种包含及关联关系。 + +C.4 常用敏感数据脱敏技术特性如表 C.1 所示。 + +表 C.1 常用敏感数据脱敏技术特性 + + + +
类别子类保格式保类型保关联性保释定义完整性保唯一性保统计性反脱敏风险
假名化技术固定映射✓✓✓×✓×高
哈希映射××✓×✓×高
抑制技术屏蔽✓✓×✓x×中
泛化技术截取×✓××x部分低
微渐×✓××x部分低
取整✓✓×✓x✓中
规整××××x部分低
扰乱技术重排✓✓×✓✓✓高
均化✓✓×✓x✓低
做列××✓×✓×高
随机映射✓✓×✓x×低
范围内随机✓✓×✓x×低
浮动✓✓✓✓✓V高
置空✓✓×vxx低
加密技术保格式加密✓✓✓×✓×中
保序加密部分部分✓×V部分中
同态加密x×✓×✓✓低
注：针对每一特性，“√”代表满足，“部分”代表部分满足，“×”代表不满足。
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00069.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00069.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50fc6931f574f137c75654cf542a7a5493c06dea --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00069.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +数据脱敏、评估脱敏效果和监控审计,如图1所示。 + + + +图 1 数据脱敏一般流程 + +## 5.2 识别敏感数据 + +5.2.1 数据脱敏工作宜首先对敏感数据进行识别和定义,明确需要脱敏的数据范围。可能包括敏感信息的数据主要有核心数据、重要数据、个人信息。 + +5.2.2 在敏感数据识别过程中,宜重点关注: + +a）识别方式：通过但不限于数据表名称、字段名称、数据记录内容、数据表备注、数据文件内容直接匹配或正则表达式匹配等方式进行数据识别； + +b) 识别工具:尽量利用自动化工具进行数据识别,识别工具能根据业务需要自定义敏感数据的识别方式,降低对业务系统产生的影响; + +c）存储类型：支持主流的数据库系统、数据仓库系统、文件系统，同时支持云计算环境下的主流新型存储系统； + +d) 数据关联关系：明确敏感数据结构化或非结构化的数据表现形态，同时分析和建立完整的数据敏感位置和关系库，充分考虑到数据脱敏后对原数据业务特性的继承，保持原数据间的关联关系。 + +5.2.3 在识别敏感数据后，宜对敏感数据进行标识，包括标识敏感数据的位置、敏感数据的格式等信息，以便后续对敏感数据的访问、传输和处理进行跟踪和监督。在标识敏感数据时，宜重点关注： + +a）标识时机：在数据采集阶段对敏感数据进行标识，以便于在整个数据生命周期各个阶段对敏感数据进行有效管理； + +b）标识类型：支持静态数据的敏感标识及动态流数据的敏感标识； + +c) 标识特性:敏感数据的标识具有便捷性和安全性,确保标识信息能够随敏感数据一起流动,同时确保敏感数据标识信息不容易被恶意攻击者删除和篡改。 + +## 5.3 确定脱敏需求 + +5.3.1 评估敏感数据相关业务系统和用户的所需权限,创建相关资源,宜在数据脱敏生产系统中进行连接配置,保持数据源的可用性。 + +5.3.2 对已识别出的敏感数据执行生命周期流程的梳理,明确在生命周期各阶段用户对数据的访问需求和当前的权限设置情况,分析整理出存在敏感数据脱敏需求的业务场景。 + +## 5.4 确定脱敏技术和参数 + +5.4.1 针对每一个脱敏需求宜确定是进行静态脱敏还是动态脱敏,其中: + +a）静态脱敏：针对持久化存储数据的脱敏，脱敏后的数据将以文件、库、表等形式存储于磁盘上，一般用于生产环境数据向非生产环境、数据交换方提供时使用； + +b) 动态脱敏：访问数据过程中的实时脱敏，脱敏后数据一般直接应用于业务系统或数据管理运维，不持久化存储。 + +5.4.2 梳理敏感数据的关联关系，包括主外键信息、父子关系信息、跨系统关联信息等，确定脱敏技术和参数。相关联的敏感数据宜采用统一的脱敏技术和参数，常用敏感数据脱敏技术见附录A。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00070.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00070.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b0f16b2982047369797a9cffdb1c95020db56bf --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00070.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +5.4.3 配置脱敏规则时，宜对用户权限信息、系统属性信息、系统连接信息、脱敏表、表关系、表列、脱敏函数分级、脱敏函数配置、脱敏函数规则指定、脱敏流程控制等相关信息进行配置。 + +5.4.4 选择数据脱敏工具时，宜重点关注： + +a）选择已内置固化常用敏感数据脱敏方法的数据脱敏工具，避免数据脱敏实施过程中重复定义数据脱敏方法； + +注：常用敏感数据脱敏方法见附录B，常用敏感数据脱敏技术特性见附录C。 + +b) 选择提供扩展机制的数据脱敏工具，根据需求自定义脱敏方法； + +c) 选择提供脱敏方法详细说明的脱敏工具，说明内容包括但不限于各类脱敏方法的实现原理、数据引用完整性影响、数据语义完整性影响、数据分布频率影响、约束限制等。 + +## 5.5 制定脱敏计划 + +根据脱敏需求和相关技术参数，制定脱敏计划。针对每一个脱敏需求，脱敏计划内容宜包括但不限于： + +a）责任人员：指定参与脱敏工作的所有人员，人员角色定义和工作责任宜参考6.2； + +b) 脱敏技术参数：记录待使用的脱敏技术和参数、相关配置信息、技术工具等，相关人员按照记录内容逐条配置、确认、操作和审计； + +c) 脱敏执行时间和周期：确定脱敏执行开始时间和执行频率； + +d）脱敏结果校验方案：预估待脱敏的数据总量、增量和预期脱敏结果，确定脱敏结果正确性、完整性校验方法及校验工具； + +e）脱敏应急方案：明确脱敏过程中可能产生的问题、原因、解决方案和响应流程。 + +## 5.6 实施数据脱敏 + +根据已制定的脱敏计划实施数据脱敏，宜包括但不限于： + +a）配置脱敏任务：根据脱敏计划，对脱敏工具、脱敏程序等进行相应参数配置，包括但不限于脱敏技术参数、脱敏执行时间和周期等。 + +b) 实施脱敏任务：通过工具自动调度执行、手工触发配置执行、操作系统定时调度任务等方式执行已配置好的脱敏任务，实现数据脱敏。在执行过程中，根据执行状况、错误信息等，按照预先确定的应急方案进行处置，并能动态修改、展示、停止、继续执行相关脱敏任务。 + +c) 验证脱敏结果：脱敏任务实施后，对获得的脱敏结果数据开展结果校验，保障数据脱敏结果满足脱敏需求。 + +## 5.7 评估脱敏效果 + +宜通过收集、整理数据脱敏工作执行相关监控、审计等数据，对数据脱敏的前期工作开展情况进行反馈，评估脱敏效果和优化相关流程配置等。 + +## 5.8 监控审计 + +监控审计宜贯穿于数据脱敏全过程。数据脱敏组织机构宜设置相应专业人员（如审计管理员）进行安全审计，建立全流程监控审计机制。数据脱敏工具宜支持配置审计报告，根据各业务系统的审计内容与需求，提供对指定用户、指定时间段、指定应用系统进行相关操作的审计报告，同时能支持定制报告以及审计报告的下载等。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00071.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86589e4a51465108893fe4c68f58c2301f247894 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00071.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +Q/KXY + +## 云计算开源产业联盟技术文件 + +Q/KXY CS001—2023 + +## 云原生安全配置基线规范 + +Cloud-native Security Configuration Baseline Specification + +2023-07-25 发布 + +2023-07-28 实施 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00072.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00072.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ace006146ba6f89e198c31569269179800bb17d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00072.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +## 网络安全标准实践指南 + +## —网络安全产品互联互通 告警信息格式 + +(v1.0-202311) + +全国信息安全标准化技术委员会秘书处 + +2023年11月 + +本文档可从以下网址获得： + +www.tc260.org.cn/ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00073.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9222c1cf1e90374fcef3183c20794d9b74a328ee --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00073.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +表 1 告警信息字段类型的取值 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
字段类型说明
字符型 (string)以字符包括字母、数字、汉字和其他字符形式表达的数据值的类型。
整型 (numeric)用任意实数表达的数据值的类型。
日期时间型 (datetime)通过 YYYYMMDDhh24mmss 的形式表达的值的类型。
+ +## 5.3 告警通用信息 + +告警通用信息格式见表2。 + +表 2 告警通用信息格式 + +
序号信息项字段名称字段说明字段类型是否必填
1告警时间alarmTime告警发生时间日期时间型是
2告警等级alarmGrade1-低危 2-中危 3-高危整型是
3告警名称alarmName告警信息名称字符型是
4告警描述alarmDesc对告警的详细描述、说明字符型是
5告警类型alarmType1-恶意程序告警，2-网络攻击告警，3-数据安全告警，4-异常行为告警，5-其他告警整型是
6告警子类alarmSubType告警子类，见附录B字符型是
+ +表 2 告警通用信息格式（续） + +
序号信息项字段名称字段说明字段类型是否必填
7产品类型devType网络安全产品类型，见附录C字段型是
8产品地址devIp网络安全产品 IP 地址字段型是
9受害对象IPvictimIP受害对象的 IP 地址，支持 ipv4、ipv6 格式字段型是
10受害对象端口victimPort受害对象的端口字段型是
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00074.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00074.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55d7bc365a13823e9ee6d19c257deb80aa9e91c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00074.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +表 3 恶意程序告警基础信息格式 + +
序号信息项字段名称字段说明字段类型是否必填
1恶意程序名称programName恶意程序的名称字符型是
2文件地址filePath恶意程序文件在计算机中的存放位置字符型是
3MD5值fileMd5恶意程序MD5值字符型是
4家族family恶意程序所在家族字符型否
5SHA-1fileSha1恶意程序sha1值字符型否
6SHA-256值fileSha256恶意程序sha256值字符型否
7SM3值fileSM3恶意程序SM3值字符型否
8黑客组织organization恶意程序相关黑客或组织字符型否
+ +表 4 计算机病毒告警扩展信息格式 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
序号信息项字段名称字段说明字段类型是否必填
1进程名process计算机病毒执行进程名称字符型是
2文件地址filePath病毒文件在计算机中的存放位置字符型是
+ +表 5 网络蠕虫告警扩展信息格式 + +
序号信息项字段名称字段说明字段类型是否必填
1进程名process蠕虫执行进程名称字符型是
2文件地址filePath蠕虫文件在计算机中的存放位置字符型是
+ +表 6 特洛伊木马告警扩展信息格式 + +
序号信息项字段名称字段说明字段类型是否必填
1进程名process木马执行进程名称字符型是
2文件地址filePath木马文件在计算机中的存放位置字符型是
3回联域名backConnDomain木马回联的域名字符型否
4回联邮箱backConnEmail木马回联的邮箱字符型否
5回联 IPbackConnIp木马回联的 IP字符型否
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00075.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b956db186e936512f2e8739f1dfa06685f92835d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00075.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +## 附录 A + +## （资料性） + +## 告警信息格式示例 + +## A. 1 概述 + +本附录给出了一个网络安全产品互联互通告警信息格式描述的告警信息示例。 + +以恶意程序告警中的计算机病毒告警为例，其描述格式为：告警通用部分（表2）+恶意程序告警基础信息格式（表3）+计算机病毒告警扩展信息格式（表4）。 + +示例采用JSON作为数据交换格式。 + +## A.2 告警信息格式示例 +``` + +{ + +"alarmTime": "2021-12-21 12:33:24" + +"alarmGrade": "1" + +"alarmName": "恶意程序" + +"alarmDesc": "业务平台服务器遭受XX计算机病毒攻击……" + +"alarmType": "1" + +"alarmSubType": "01001" + +"devType": "D105" + +"devIp": "1.1.1.1" +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00076.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00076.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9076066662bee904ce0ebf587077b8f0ea59c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00076.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +``` +"victimIP": "2.2.2.2" + +"victimPort": "1443" + +"encryption": "1" + +"devID:" NGFW4000-UF " + +"devVer": "NGFW4000v2.0" + +"devVenodor": "XXX公司" + +"alarmArea": "互联网" + +"sourceIP": "51.1.1.1" + +"sourcePort": "443" + +"protocol": "TCP" + +"state": "3" + +"programName": "Voluminer" + +"filePath": "/etc/..." + +"fileMd5": "6512bd43d9caa6e02c990b0a82652dca" + +"family": "Lockbit" + +"fileSha1": "17ba0791499db908433b80f37c5fbc89b870084b" +"fileSha256": "4fc82b26aecb47d2868c4efbe3581732a3e7cbc6c2efb32062c08170a05eeb8" + +"fileSM3": "d5744897e47fb6d78b726e9ff0c9fa70e0013a0d4f0a757af8ec0b812664b828" + +"organization": "匿名者" +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00077.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00077.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a47c6c1b14bb0934e6569b77fd12e545ad0c7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00077.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +表 B.1 网络安全产品互联互通告警信息分类代码表 + +
告警信息分类告警信息子类英文名称分类代码
恶意程序告警计算机病毒告警computer virus alarm01001
网络蠕虫告警cyber worm alarm01002
特洛伊木马告警trojan horse alarm01003
僵尸网络告警botnet alarm01004
恶意代码内嵌网页告警malicious code embedded web page alarm01005
勒索软件告警ransomware alarm01006
挖矿软件告警miner virus alarm01007
网络攻击告警网络扫描探测告警cyber scan detection alarm02001
网络钓鱼告警cyber phishing alarm02002
漏洞利用告警exploitation of vulnerability alarm02003
后门利用告警exploitation of backdoor alarm02004
凭据攻击告警credential attack alarm02005
拒绝服务告警denial of service alarm02006
网页篡改告警webpage tampering alarm02007
失陷主机告警lost host alarm02008
APT 告警advanced persistent threat alarm02009
数据安全告警数据篡改告警data tampering alarm03001
数据泄露告警data breach alarm03002
异常行为告警访问异常告警access exception alarm04001
流量异常告警traffic anomaly alarm04002
其他告警其他告警子类other alarm99001
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00078.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00078.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50770b98253d3f83a5344e7225f6888fdc1cb886 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00078.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +## 声 明 + +本《实践指南》版权属于信安标委秘书处，未经秘书处书面授权，不得以任何方式抄袭、翻译《实践指南》的任何部分。凡转载或引用本《实践指南》的观点、数据，请注明“来源：全国信息安全标准化技术委员会秘书处”。 + +## 技术支持单位 + +本《实践指南》得到国家信息中心、中国电子技术标准化研究院、国家计算机网络应急技术处理协调中心、中国科学院信息工程研究所、沈阳东软系统集成工程有限公司、北京天融信网络安全技术有限公司、深信服科技股份有限公司、杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司、北京神州绿盟科技有限公司、安天科技集团股份有限公司、亚信科技（成都）有限公司、北京升鑫网络科技有限公司等单位的技术支持。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00079.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00079.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea1781cc93235cd32107a31dd0a24869c0762849 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00079.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +## 1 范围 + +本实践指南规定了网络安全产品互联互通时告警信息的描述格式。 + +本实践指南适用于网络安全产品互联互通的设计、开发、应用和测试。 + +## 2 术语和定义 + +## 2.1 网络安全产品互联互通 cyber security product interconnect + +通过统一的网络安全信息描述和功能接口定义，有效共享网络安全产品感知或产生的信息，协同不同网络安全产品的功能，支撑监测预警、信息共享、应急响应、态势感知等应用，提升网络安全防护能力和网络安全事件处置效率的一种机制。 + +## 2.2 告警信息 alarm information + +网络安全产品依据设定的规则或模型，对采集到的网络安全信息自动进行规则匹配、归并、分析等活动后产生的警示信息。 + +## 3 缩略语 + +APT：高级持续性威胁（Advanced Persistent Threat） + +CPU：中央处理器（Central Processing Unit） + +IP：网际互连协议（Internet Protocol） + +MD5：信息摘要算法 5（Message-Digest Algorithm 5） + +SHA-1：安全散列算法1（Secure Hash Algorithm 1） + +SYN：同步序列编号（Synchronize Sequence Numbers） + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00080.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00080.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5aea66c99b71159a692d9d12f38d8ad6d2cad5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00080.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +## 团体标准 + +T/CIITA 406-2022 + +## 数据元件的结构要求 + +Requirement for structure of data components + +2022-07-28 发布 + +2022-08-28 实施 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00081.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00081.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ac9365cfa5117080f98cc1cf56d32f0083e6c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00081.md @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +数据元件的业务元数据包括标识符、名称、英文名、类型、摘要、关键词。 + +a) 标识符 + +定义：在特定范围内给予数据元件的唯一标识。按照第7章给出的规则编制。 +英文名称：componentID + +短名：comID + +数据类型：字符型 + +约束类型：M + +取值示例：CHN420106122021000321-1 + +b) 名称 + +定义：数据元件的命名。参照第6章给出的规则编制。 + +英文名称：componentTitle + +短 名：comTitle + +数据类型：字符型 + +约束类型：M + +取值示例：XX市居民每月用电特征数据元件 + +c) 英文名 + +定义：数据元件的英文名称。 + +英文名称：englishTitle + +短名：enTitle + +数据类型：字符型 + +约束类型：M + +取值示例：xInhabitantElectricityUsageCharacteristicsDataComponent + +d) 类型 + +定义：数据元件的形态特征。 + +英文名称：form + +短 名：form + +数据类型：字符型 + +约束类型：M + +取值示例：模态 + +e) 摘要 + +定义：对数据元件内容进行概要说明的文字。 + +英文名称：abstract + +短名：abstract + +数据类型：字符型 + +约束类型：M + +取值示例：XX市居民用电特征 + +f) 关键词 + +定义：描述数据元件的通用词、术语或短语。 + +英文名称：keyword + +短 名：keyword + +数据类型：字符型 + +约束类型：0 + +取值示例：居民用电 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00082.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00082.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ece34085f0788c1762a93b63fe4729a102b427bd --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00082.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +附录 A + +（资料性） + +数据资源到数据元件的转换 + +数据资源到数据元件的转换过程参见图A.1 + + + +图 A.1 数据资源到数据元件的转换示意图 + +图A.1中，$d_{1}, d_{2}, \ldots, d_{n}$ 表示数据资源，$x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{m}$ 表示数据元件，元件模型f表示数据资源到数据元件的模型函数，F表示数据元件到数据产品的应用函数，Y表示基于数据元件的数据应用，数据资源到数据元件的转换过程符合数据元件的结构化要求。 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00083.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00083.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ff05f16e958144293544bbf4ea2f0f9c0130a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00083.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +## 数据元件的结构要求 + +## 1 范围 + +本文件确立了数据元件的结构，规定了数据元件的类型、命名规则、标识符编制规则和核心元数据的要求。 + +本文件适用于数据要素生产过程中数据元件的设计与开发。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 + +GB/T 2260—2007 中华人民共和国行政区划代码 + +GB/T 2659—2000 世界各国和地区名称代码 + +GB/T 21063.3—2007 政务信息资源目录体系 第3部分：核心元数据 + +GB/T 26816—2011 信息资源核心元数据 + +T/CIIA 506-2022 数据元件安全审核要求 + +## 3 术语和定义 + +下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 + +## 3.1 + +## 数据 data + +信息的可再解释的形式化表示，以适用于通信、解释或处理。 + +[来源：GB/T 5271.1—2000，01.01.02] + +## 3.2 + +## 数据集 dataset + +具有一定主题，可以标识并可以被计算机处理的数据集合。 + +[来源：GB/T 36344—2018，2.6] + +## 3.3 + +## 数据脱敏 data desensitization + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00084.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00084.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6dfe6527c3affe97ce2d6bdcb4022aa47e3aebd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00084.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## 4.3.6 检测总结阶段 + +对源代码安全审计过程进行总结。 + +输入：此次源代码安全审计工作的各类文档。 + +任务描述。 + +- 相关人员开会对本次审计工作进行总结，总结包括审计过程中遇到的困难及问题、工作方法在实施过程中是否存在偏差、工作流程是否按照正常流程执行等。 + +相关人员对上述总结情况进行记录，形成源代码安全审计总结报告。 + +输出：源代码安全审计总结报告。 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00085.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00085.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f58a8222d58247c065d93254cc7e8a06207f7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00085.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + + +图 1 源代码安全审计工作流程 + +## 4.3.2 检测申请阶段 + +申请方提交申请材料，审计方初步对申请材料进行审核，确认申请材料齐全、以及申请材料内容与实际情况相符。 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00086.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00086.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0078b120e32297166369b5e74284454c34bbfe52 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00086.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ + + +图 1 系统架构 + +说明如下： + +1）基于移动网络流量的应用安全审计中，其适用的网络范围为2G/3G/4G移动通信网的无线网络部分与分组域核心网部分； + +2）流量安全审计范围为分组域核心网内部的 IP 报文的流量以及核心网内部的用户认证、计费的流量。具体为，数据信息采集设备通过分光、端口镜像等方式获取 CE 链路上用户移动网络访问数据及 AAA，AN-AAA、HSS 侧用户认证、计费数据，并根据审计规范的要求进行数据解析； + +3）支持按照不同协议、不同应用进行数据的解析，解析后的数据包括认证计费信息、互联网访问信息及网络安全信息解析等； + +4）基于 DPI/DFI 技术的数据采集引擎向应用审计服务器的提供数据，数据提供方式可以是文件接口（SFTP）、实时消息接口（WebService）； + +5）审计平台实时分析移动用户的上网行为、审计数据内容，并根据审计结果给PCRF发送控制策略，PCRF根据策略做出行动决策，对PDSN/PCEF/PGW/GGSN发出相关相应的网络控制指令（如拦截、实时跟踪）。 + +在无线局域网中，审计系统通过 WLAN AC 设备获取网络流量；在移动通信网中，审计系统通过 PDSN/GGSN/PGW 获取网络流量。对于基站、区域流量、用户关联分析，主要是基于控制面的流量进行分析，而对于业务流量的行为审计和内容审计主要基于用户面的流量进行分析。在实施用户面流量分析时，需要解析隧道（如 GRE）内的业务 IP 报文。 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00087.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00087.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..853d3ceaf635b4ed33923be5040340c163a5143b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00087.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +## 商用密码应用安全性评估量化评估规则 + +(2023版) + +2023年7月17日发布 + +2023年8月1日实施 + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00088.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00088.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc122d782caf95d5bd9fa2a4d8a15290385f3cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00088.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + + +
4应用和数据安全(1)身份鉴别300.40.711
(2)访问控制信息完整性0.40.40.40.7
(3)重要信息资源安全标记完整性//0.40.7
(4)重要数据传输机密性0.40.711
(5)重要数据存储机密性0.40.711
(6)重要数据传输完整性0.40.70.71
(7)重要数据存储完整性0.40.70.71
(8)不可否认性l/11
密码应用管理要求5管理制度(1)具备密码应用安全管理制度81I11
(2)密钥管理规则0.70.70.70.7
(3)建立操作规程/0.70.70.7
(4)定期修订安全管理制度l/0.70.7
(5)明确管理制度发布流程l/0.70.7
(6)制度执行过程记录留存l/0.70.7
6人员管理(1)了解并遵守密码相关法律法规和密码管理制度80.70.70.70.7
(2)建立密码应用岗位责任制度/111
(3)建立上岗人员培训制度l0.70.70.7
(4)定期进行安//0.70.7
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00089.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00089.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3cdf1efd73dbcf5e603b70993140ccbd2a98c739 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00089.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +## 主要修订情况 + + +
版本章节主要修订内容
2020/首次制定
2021第4章● 将“密码使用安全”更名为“密码使用有效性”● 将“密码算法/技术安全”更名为“密码算法/技术合规性”
第5章● 增加“若某个安全层面的所有测评指标都不适用，则该安全层面不参与量化评估过程”的示例● 完善量化评估表的说法，并增加脚注● 更新安全层面和测评单元的权重值
2023第1章对适用范围的说法进行微调
第3章对原则的说法进行微调
第4章对框架的说法进行微调
第5章● 更名为“量化评估规则”● 修改各测评对象的测评结果量化评估规则和量化评估表，增加密码算法/技术合规性修正参数和密钥管理安全修正参数，并增补《商用密码应用安全性评估报告模板（2023版）》中针对分值弥补的说明● 修改整体测评结果量化评估规则，使密码应用技术要求和密码应用管理要求两部分分值保持固定
第6章● 更名为“量化评估阈值”● 增补《商用密码应用安全性评估报告模板（2023版）》中确定的阈值
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00090.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00090.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0cbadd6d26acfc27a94c7ac18575693b01d272e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00090.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +
符合情况涉及情况示例分值$S_{i,j,k}$
密码使用有效性D密码算法/技术合规性A密钥管理安全K
符合✓✓✓全部符合相关的要求1
部分符合✓✗✓密码使用有效，具备安全的密钥管理机制，但使用的密码算法/技术不符合法律、行政法规、国家有关规定和密码相关国家标准、行业标准的有关要求$0.5R_{0}$
✓✓✗密码使用有效，使用的密码算法/技术符合法律、行政法规、国家有关规定和密码相关国家标准、行业标准的有关要求，但是相关的密钥管理机制存在问题$0.5R_{k}$
✓✗✗密码使用有效，但使用的密码算法/技术不符合法律、行政法规、国家有关规定和密码相关国家标准、行业标准的有关要求，相关的密钥管理机制也存在问题$0.25R_{k}R_{k}$
不符合✗//未使用密码技术，或由于未正确、有效使用密码技术导致无法满足信息系统的安全需求0
注1：在判定密码使用有效性、密码算法/技术合规性、密钥管理安全三个维度时，均进行独立判定，比如：在单独判定密码使用有效性维度时，不考虑由于密码算法/技术合规性和密钥管理安全导致的风险。注2：$R_{k}$为密码算法/技术合规性修正参数，取值见表2；$R_{k}$为密钥管理安全修正参数，取值见表3。
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00091.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00091.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68151e0399a8911efa4d0c74fed0f8f8eb38616d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00091.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +## 附录 A + +## (资料性) + +## 容器安全场景与安全要求的选择和使用 + +## A.1 场景与安全要求 + +在安全建设、整改与等级测评时应考虑上述三种场景有不同的适用要求。 + +表A.1 各场景与等级保护技术要求的映射关系 + + +
场景技术要求
公有容器集群安全通用要求
云计算安全扩展要求
容器安全要求
物理机器界的私有容器集群安全通用要求
容器安全要求
私有云部署的私有容器集群安全通用要求
云计算安全扩展要求
容器安全要求
注：如被测系统还涉及其他领域，则“技术要求”部分还应包括相应领域的其他扩展要求。
+ +表A.2 要求项与适用场景对照表 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
安全类控制点要求项物理机部署的私有容器集群公有容器集群/私有云部署的私有容器集群
安全计算环境身份鉴别a)应对管理平台的访问请求进行身份标识和鉴别，并确保使用安全协议连接：★★
b)应对容器镜像仓库的访问请求进行身份标识和鉴别，并确保使用安全协议连接：★★
c)应对容器实例的访问请求进行身份标识和鉴别，并确保使用安全协议连接。★★
访问控制a)应对管理平台实现基于角色或更细粒度的访问控制，支持设定不同用户对管理平台内各类资源和容器镜像资源的细粒度权限控制：★★
b)应实现对容器镜像仓库的访问控制，支持项目级别权限控制：★★
c)应实现多用户场景下容器实例之间、容器与宿主机之间、容器与其他主机之间的网络访问控制：★★
d)应确保集群用户和应用程序对资源的访问控制权限随容器实例迁移：★★
e)应使用安全容器运行时技术实现内核级别的强隔离：★★
安全审计a)应审计容器镜像使用情况，包括镜像上传、下载镜像事件审计，记录访问源IP：★★
b)应审计管理平台事件，包括各资源创建、更新、销毁等事件，支持开关内置风险策略：★★
c)应审计容器实例事件，包括进程、文件、网络等事件：★★
d)应实现审计数据留存或备份，审计数据保存时间应符合法律法规要求。★★
入侵防范a)应确保容器镜像只使用安全的基础容器镜像，仅包含必要的软件包或组件，对不安全镜像进行告警，并实现拦截：★★
b)应确保容器镜像修复超危、高危和中危网络安全漏洞：★★
c)应确保容器镜像内不包含敏感信息、SSH等证书文件，环境变量中不包含用户名密码：★★
+ diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00092.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00092.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad7ba05c9d86c8cbf1a17a35dd62c504167ed35a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00092.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +
安全类控制点要求项*管理平台计算节点容器镜像仓库容器实例容器镜像
c)应实现多用户场景下容器实例之间、容器与宿主机之间、容器与其他主机之间的网络访问控制;★
d)应确保集群用户和应用程序对资源的访问控制权限随容器实例迁移;★
e)应使用安全容器运行时技术实现内核级别的强隔离;★★
安全审计a)应审计容器镜像使用情况,包括镜像上传、下载镜像事件审计,记录访问源IP;★
b)应审计管理平台事件,包括各资源创建、更新、销毁等事件,支持开关内置风险策略;★
c)应审计容器实例事件,包括进程、文件、网络等事件;★
d)应实现审计数据留存或备份,审计数据保存时间应符合法律法规要求。★★
入侵防范a)应确保容器镜像只使用安全的基础容器镜像,仅包含必要的软件包或组件,对不安全镜像进行告警,并实现拦截;★★
b)应确保容器镜像修复超危、高危和中危网络安全漏洞;★
c)应确保容器镜像内不包含敏感信息、SSH等证书文件,环境变量中不包含用户名密码;★
d)应在容器镜像创建或部署过程中扫描容器镜像漏洞,对不安全的镜像进行告警并阻断创建或部署流程;★
e)应统计和删除容器镜像仓库中长期未被下载使用且存在安全风险的镜像;★
f)除基础平台组件外,应禁止业务容器实例使用特权用户和特权模式运行,并对特权用户运行容器行为进行告警并拦截;★
g)应监测对管理平台和容器实例的攻击行为并拦截;★★
h)应监测容器集群内异常流量,对异常流量拦截;★★★
i)应对失陷容器进行响应处置,例如关闭或隔离容器。★
恶意代码防范a)应识别容器镜像内的病毒、木马等恶意代码,对危险容器镜像告警并阻止该镜像加入容器仓库;★
b)应监测容器实例运行过程中的恶意代码上传、下载、横向传播行为并拦截。★
容器镜像保护a)应具备容器镜像签名功能,对容器镜像完整性进行校验;★★
b)应在镜像构建配置文件中将运行用户定义为非最高权限用户,禁止未定义用户或定义为最高权限用户;★
c)应采用密码技术或其他技术手段防止容器镜像中可能存在的敏感资源被非法访问。★
安全管理中心集中管控a)应实现以容器集群的方式对容器实例等资源进行统一编排调度管理,并具备计算节点及容器实例的故障自动恢复、弹性伸缩等可用性要求;★
b)应通过容器镜像仓库对容器镜像进行统一管理,以实现多个容器镜像仓库数据同步,并具备推送和拉取等多种同步方式;★
c)应支持管理平台与业务平面的流量分离;★
d)应支持对容器实例的各项性能指标进行集中监控,包括但不限于容器的CPU使用与限制信息、内存使用与限制信息、网络带宽信息、进程信息等。★
安全建设管理供应链管理a)应确保容器集群技术供应商的选择符合国家有关规定;★★★★
b)应将容器集群供应链安全事件信息或安全威胁信息及时传达到容器集群用户;★★
c)应将容器集群供应商的重要变更及时传达到容器集群用户,变更带来超危、高危、中危网络安全漏洞风险时应及时修复。★★
注:代表要求项与对象匹配
*以四级要求项为例
diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00093.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a46e684c8585d0737fdd28d5783f9b70655e2d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00093.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +用于保障容器实例运行机制符合特定规范的一组软件集合， + +## 3.9 + +## 安全容器运行时 secure container runtime + +提供独立的操作系统内核以及虚拟化层的容器运行时。 + +## 3.10 + +## 失陷容器 intruded container + +已被攻击者入侵和控制的容器。 + +## 3.11 + +## 环境变量 environment variables + +包含关于系统及当前登录用户的环境信息的字符串。 + +## 4 缩略语 + +下列缩略语适用于本文件。 + +OCI：开放容器标准（Open Container Initiative） + +IDC:互联网数据中心（Internet Data Center） + +ETCD：分布式键值存储数据库 + +## 5 容器集群及风险概述 + +容器集群是指采用编排软件来统一管理容器形成的集群，容器集群通常由管理平台、计算节点、操作系统、容器镜像、容器运行时、集群网络、容器实例、容器镜像仓库构成。对于未采用集群编排软件进行统一管理，只是将容器作为虚拟化技术使用的场景，不适用于本文件。 + +图1给出了容器集群的架构模型。 + + + +图1 容器集群架构 + +——管理平台是用于控制计算节点的管理节点。所有任务分配都来自于管理平台，容器集群提供了一个全局的管理界面，是由相关的管理组件组合共同提供能力，如 Kubernetes 集群有：API Server、CoreDNS、Controller、Scheduler、ETCD 等核心组件，这些管理组件如果配置不当或者出现软件漏洞可能会导致整个集群出现安全风险。 + +——计算节点是负责执行请求和所分配任务的物理机或者虚拟机，由管理平台负责对计算节点进行控制。每个计算节点上存在容器镜像、容器运行时、集群网络、容器实例等多个角色。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00094.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00094.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0ba97fd5d6fcc17139a698abb01eb6033ca7e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00094.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +## HB + +## 中华人民共和国航空行业标准 + +HB 8714—2024 + +## 飞机空速系统校准飞行试验要求 + +Requirements for flight test of aircraft airspeed system calibration + +2024—12—10 发布 + +2025—07—01 实施 + + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00095.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00095.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffe50be12758d8961ed42a339e10509573dd59c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00095.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +## 附录 A + +## (资料性) + +## 推荐的空速系统校准试飞方法 + +## A.1 蓄压式静压源法 + +## A.1.1 试验原理 + +蓄压式静压源法是飞机在跑道上加速时把同一时刻试验用空速表所指示的空速值与产品型空速表的空速值进行比较。对于机械式空速表，可以用电影摄像机或电视摄像机记录空速数据；如果采用传感器式仪器，则可用电子设备记录空速数据。 + +## A.1.2 试验条件 + +试验条件包括： + +a） 大气环境：地面风速不大于5.1m/s（10kn）； + +b) 重量和重心：地面滑跑过程中的校准对重心不敏感。重量会对加速时的动态效应有影响，试验重量的变化应该足够大，以考虑由重量引起的任何可测量的影响； + +c) 速度范围：对于 CCAR25 部的运输类飞机，速度范围应从 0.8 倍的 $V_{1}$ 最小值到 $V_{R}$ 的最大值（对于 CCAR23 部的飞机，速度范围应从 0.8 倍的 $V_{1}$ 最小值到 1.2 倍的 $V_{1}$ 最大值，除了扩展起飞数据需要直到 $V_{R}$ 的更大值的情况之外）： + +d) 构型：襟翼在起飞位置。 + +## A.1.3 试验程序 + +试验程序包括: + +a）飞机对正跑道； + +b) 在发动机慢车功率和座舱门打开的状态下，打开阀门，使蓄压瓶内的气压达到外界静止大气的状态，然后关闭阀门，记录试验用高度表的读数； + +c） 关闭座舱门； + +d) 按正常起飞程序进行起飞加速，应在足以包含所要求的空速范围的区间内，用摄像机记录两个空速表指示的速度； + +e）如果可能，起飞滑跑应该一直持续到超过所要求的最大速度，然后中断起飞；当飞机在发动机慢车情况下处于静止时，再次打开阀门，并观察试验用高度表；高度表指示的高度有任何明显突变或变化都表明可能存在系统漏气、跑道坡度太大或其他使试验结果无效的因素。 + +## A.1.4 数据采集和处理 + +在要求的范围内，以任意选定的速度增量判读记录的数据（胶片或录像），记录并完成下列各项内容： + +a) 产品型空速表的指示空速、试验用空速表的指示空速以及构型； + +b) 对试用空速表的指示空速进行仪表误差修正，在采用电子仪器的情况下，进行任何已知的动态效应的修正，假定蓄压瓶里的静压不会引起位置误差，这些修正后的空速值可以认为是校准空速； + +c) 计算空速系统的误差(修正后的试验用空速表的指示空速与产品型空速表的指示空速之差)，在要求的速度范围内绘制指示空速随校准空速变化的曲线。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00096.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00096.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..94e66559a552701e07396e8771f8bfc9a765b8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00096.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +## 飞机空速系统校准飞行试验要求 + +## 1 范围 + +本文件规定了飞机空速系统校准飞行试验的测试参数、试飞条件、试飞方法与内容、试飞结果与可接受判据等的内容和要求。 + +本文件适用于运输类飞机的空速系统校准飞行试验。其他类型飞机可参照执行。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 + +HB 8472 民用飞机飞行试验通用要求 + +《中国民用航空规章第23部（正常类、实用类、特技类和通勤类飞机适航规定）》（CCAR-23-R3）中国民用航空局2004年10月12日中国民用航空局令第132号 + +《中国民用航空规章第25部(运输类飞机适航标准）》（CCAR-25-R4）中国民用航空局2011年11月7日中国民用航空局令第209号 + +## 3 术语和定义 + +下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 + +## 3.1 + +## 位置误差 position error + +由空速管外形及其在飞机上的安装位置引起的空速表、高度表、马赫数表的误差。 + +## 3.2 + +## 静压源位置误差 static pressure position error + +当飞机在飞行时，由于飞机机体的干扰作用，使静压源处静压值发生畸变，静压受感器所感受到的静压与自由流场中静压的差值，该差值主要与静压受感器的安装位置有关。 + +## 4 符号和缩略语 + +## 4.1 符号 + +下列符号适用于本文件。 + +$M_{MO}$ ——最大使用马赫数。 + +$V_{D}$ ——设计俯冲速度。 + +$V_{DF}$ ——最大俯冲验证速度。 + +$V_{FE}$ ——襟翼放下限制速度。 + +$V_{MO}$ ——最大使用速度。 + +$V_{R}$ ——起飞抬前轮速度。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00097.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00097.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..380c0e5a5529ac12359f7966921d70b0498b3c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00097.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +$V_{SR}$ ——基准失速速度。 + +$V_{SR}$ ——襟翼展态基准失速速度。 + +$V_{SR}$ ——襟翼收态基准失速速度。 + +$V_1$ ——决策速度(决断速度)。 + +$V_{2}$ ——起飞安全速度。 + +## 4.2 缩略语 + +下列缩略语适用于本文件。 + +AFM——飞机飞行手册(Aircraft Flight Manual) + +DGPS——差分全球定位系统(Differential Global Position System) + +GPS——全球定位系统(Global Positioning System) + +SSEC——静压源误差修正(Static Source Error Calibration) + +## 5 一般要求 + +## 5.1 试飞大纲 + +应根据飞行试验各阶段的任务性质、试验要求和试飞内容制定相应的试飞大纲，经评审后报相应部门批准，作为试飞实施的依据性文件。试飞大纲应符合HB 8472的规定。 + +## 5.2 试验资源 + +## 5.2.1 试验机 + +与飞机空速系统校准飞行试验相关的飞机构型和技术状态(例如飞机空速系统的布局)应满足试飞大纲的要求，加装相应的测试设备(例如总静压支杆系统)应对飞机空速系统测量无影响，其他应符合HB 8472的规定。 + +## 5.2.2 地面保障 + +应对试验支持设施和专用设备进行规划和安排，并根据试验选定的试验方法的特点配备专用设备，地面特殊保障设备/设施主要包括： + +a）用于风险科目监控的地面实时监控系统； + +b) 用于地面空速校准的气象测量设备； + +c）用于地面空速校准的光电经纬仪； + +d) 数据处理系统； + +e） GPS 差分站； + +f) 塔测设备。 + +## 5.3 试飞测试 + +飞机空速系统校准飞行试验测试应符合 HB 8472 的规定，并根据试验选定的试验方法的特点，配备和安装的机上专用设备，主要包括： + +a） 拖锥或拖曳弹静压系统； + +b) 总静压支杆系统; + +c) GPS; + +d) 光电经纬仪的角反射器。 diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00098.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00098.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..faf6607cb9dbceb2bceba4e918ecb0543cd45201 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00098.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +## 7.2 保管期限划分 + +7.2.1 ERP 系统电子文件归档时应划定保管期限，保管期限分为永久和定期，定期一般为 30 年和 10 年，具体见附录 A。 + +7.2.2 电子文件名称与附录 A 不一致或未列出的，参照相关部门类档案管理规定划分保管期限。 + +## 7.3 分类 + +## 7.3.1 分类规则 + +ERP 系统电子文件可独立形成 ERP 系统电子档案类集中管理，也可根据其内容归入相应档案门类管理。 + +## 7.3.2 集中管理 + +## 7.3.2.1 分类方法 + +电子文件可按业务子系统、文件类型、年度等实施多级分类。以制造业为例，参照如下规则 + +a）按业务子系统分类，即按照产生ERP系统电子文件的业务子系统分类（见表1）。 + +表 1 按业务子系统分类的电子文件分类示例 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
子系统名称业务子系统代号
采购管理子系统01
物料管理子系统02
生产计划管理子系统03
质量管理子系统04
销售管理子系统05
设备管理子系统06
项目管理子系统07
其他08
+ +b）按年度分类，即按照 ERP 系统电子文件的形成年度分类。 + +c) 按文件类型分类，即按照 ERP 系统电子文件反映的文件类型分类（见表 2）。 + +表 2 按文件类型分类的电子文件分类示例 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
名 称文件类型代号
业务单据01
业务报表02
其他03
+ +## 7.3.2.2 分类方案 + +集中管理可按照以下方法进行分类： + +a）业务子系统（或文件类型）—年度分类法； + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00099.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00099.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04ce3be4468f73e54a6515e0570a96fc246ede37 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00099.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +## 前言 + +本文件按照GB/T 1.1-2020《标准化工作导则 第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。 + +请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利，本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 + +本文件由国家移民管理局提出。 + +本文件由全国警用装备标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC561）归口。 + +本文件起草单位：国家移民管理局后勤保障司、北京模度空间服装工作室、艾利特控股集团有限公司。 + +本文件主要起草人：李俊杰、毛甫金、于开林、陈建和、黄侃、林道庞、徐浩然、阮希恭、白强、高军、吴亦瑶。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00100.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00100.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66fa2ffaf6e00672cb402e3f71a4a8d1f27460af --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00100.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +## 警用服饰 移民管理警察臂章 + +## 1 范围 + +本文件规定了警用服饰移民管理警察臂章的要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输与贮存。 + +本文件适用于以涤纶低弹丝提花机织布为面版，白色机织衬布为底面，经热熔粘合、锁边等工艺制作的警用服饰移民管理警察臂章的生产、检验与订购。 + +## 2 规范性引用文件 + +下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 + +GB/T 191 包装储运图示标志 + +GB/T 250 纺织品 色牢度试验 评定变色用灰色样卡 + +GB/T 2828.1 计数抽样检验程序 第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划 +GB/T 2912.1 纺织品 甲醛的测定 第1部分：游离和水解的甲醛（水萃取法） + +GB/T 3920 纺织品 色牢度试验 耐摩擦色牢度 + +GB/T 3921-2008 纺织品 色牢度试验 耐皂洗色牢度 + +GB/T 6543-2008 运输包装用单瓦楞纸箱和双瓦楞纸箱 + +GB/T 6836 缝纫线 + +GB/T 8427-2019 纺织品 色牢度试验 耐人造光色牢度：氙弧 + +GB/T 17253 合成纤维丝织物 + +FZ/T 54005 有色涤纶低弹丝 + +FZ/T 64007 树脂机织衬 + +QB/T 2422 封箱用 BOPP 压敏胶粘带 + +QB/T 2461 包装用降解聚乙烯薄膜 + +QB/T 3811 塑料打包带 + +## 3 术语和定义 + +本文件没有需要界定的术语和定义。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00101.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00101.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc203ab593d3d82b0a1f82db4d569bea1f1329ee --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00101.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +
感知对象感知终端类别典型应用场景类别
按城市功能按城市空间
液体流量感知终端生产场所监测管理、商贸商场监测管理、养老场所监测管理、教学园区监测管理、社区安防管理、物流商贸监测管理
液位感知终端社区安防管理、养老场所监测管理
风力风力感知终端生产场所监测管理、商贸商场监测管理、养老场所监测管理、教学园区监测管理
重力重力感知终端交通点管理、交通秩序管理
音视频摄像机社区安防管理、社区公共设施管理、交通设施管理
摄像机(人脸抓拍)街面治安管理、社会人员管理、社区安防管理
摄像机(车辆抓拍)交通点管理、交通秩序管理
摄像机(越线、闯入、抽烟、打瞌睡、未系安全带、打手机等事件分析)交通点管理、交通秩序管理、社区安防管理
摄像机(船只、枪支等特定物品监测)交通点管理、交通秩序管理、社区安防管理
拾音器社区安防管理、物流仓储监测管理
电流/电压/功耗电流传感器、电压传感器社区公共设施管理、交通设施管理地上/地下
功率传感器、智能电表社区公共设施管理、生产场所监测管理
+ +## 6.2 感知终端功能性能参数 + +宜按照制造商提供的终端产品使用说明，明确感知终端工作要求和性能参数，包括但不限于： + +a）功耗情况； + +b) 供电方式； + +c) 数据传输方式； + +d) 可靠性； + +e）工作环境指标； + +f) 连续工作时长： + +g）电磁兼容要求； + +h) 安全要求； + +i) 防护等级； + +j) 防火要求； + +k）设备标识； + +l) 尺寸和质量； + +m）终端系统要求; + +n）设备互联互通要求。 + diff --git a/markdowns/legal_standard_00102.md b/markdowns/legal_standard_00102.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89f52f7455df0460b7b4d193a029d07234fc3abf --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/legal_standard_00102.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + + +图 1 智慧城市感知终端应用场景分类框架 + +## 5.2 按城市功能分类 + +## 5.2.1 分类方法 + +参照 GB/T 36333—2018，感知终端应用场景按城市功能分为城市治理、产业经济、民生服务、生态宜居四大类。 + +每大类应用场景分为两级： + +a）中类根据城市实际运行业务，将城市功能划分为不同的业务职能； + +b) 小类按照不同的服务对象,将业务职能划分为不同的服务内容,支撑感知终端的应用部署。 + +## 5.2.2 场景编码 + +按城市功能分类应用场景编码方式如下： + +a）大类采用两位编码，自01起顺序编码至04： + +b）中类采用四位编码，前两位为所属大类编码，后两位自01起顺序编码： + +c) 小类采用六位编码，前四位依次为所属大类、中类编码，后两位自01起顺序编码。 + +## 5.2.3 城市治理应用场景分类 + +感知终端在城市治理领域的应用主要是通过动态感知掌握城市运行状态，推进城市治理场景多方协同。 + +感知终端在城市治理领域的典型应用场景包括城市管理、社区治理、道路交通、消防安全、防灾减灾、市政设施等，见表1。 + +表 1 感知终端在城市治理领域的典型应用场景分类 + +
中类小类应用场景描述
0101 城市管理010101 街面治安管理推进街面治安管理，对街面“黄赌毒”，打架斗殴、非法宣传煽动、强讨恶要等活动进行监控，对刀枪等违禁品实施管控，辅助开展大型活动安保管理
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00001.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00001.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33f60021efb3756cedadc4539e8a452d3ee93e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00001.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +可以为单侧或双侧。 + +pN1b：单侧、双侧或对侧颈淋巴结转移（包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ或Ⅴ区）淋巴结或咽后淋巴结转移。 + +远处转移：适用于所有甲状腺癌 + +M0：无远处转移；M1：有远处转移 + + +
乳头状或滤泡状癌（分化型）
年龄＜55 岁
TNM
I 期任何任何0
II 期任何任何1
年龄≥55 岁
I 期10/x0
20/x0
II 期1~210
3a~3b任何0
III 期4a任何0
IVA 期4b任何0
IVB 期任何任何1
髓样癌（所有年龄组）
I 期100
II 期2~300
III 期1~31a0
IVA 期4a任何0
1~31b0
IVB 期4b任何0
IVC 期任何任何1
未分化癌（所有年龄组）
IVA 期1~3a0/x0
IVB 期1~3a10
3b~4任何0
IVC 期任何任何1
+ +注：以上表格中“年龄”均指患者病理组织标本获取日期时的年龄。 diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00002.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00002.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f8f587496775bc721afd76db6544c5de9cb024e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00002.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +本批单适用于上述保险单。 + +请仔细阅读本批单条款，尤其是以红色字体标注免除我们责任的条款内容 + +## 承保范围 + +## 条件差异/限额差异 + +承保范围增加下列条款。 + +本批单提供的承保范围根据其条件适用，除非: + +A. 基础保险根据其条款适用于损失，或本应适用于损失，但在赔付判决，和解或其他支出或费用（如果该支出或费用的赔付减少责任限额）用尽了责任限额的情况下，则承保范围根据超额条款适用；或 + +B. 基础保险根据其条款因为责任限额用尽以外的原因不适用于损失 而您已保所有应有的特定保险，则承保范围根据条件差异/限额差异条款适用。 + +## 超额条款 + +根据本保险的所有条款，我们将给付超过下列保险的可用责任限额的损失部分： + +• 控制认可的保险，包括该控制认可的保险的任何免赔额，自留额或自保额，但仅限于本保险的责任限额尚未因该控制认可的保险的给付而用尽的部分；或 + +• 基础保险（除控制认可的保险以外），包括该控制认可的保险的任何免赔额，自留额或自保额。 + +如果基础保险的可用责任限额: + +• 因为给付判决，和解或相关的支出或费用（如果该支出或费用减少责任限额）而减少，则本保险的赔付范围将降低至超过基础保险剩余的可用责任限额的部分。 + +• 因为给付判决，和解或相关的支出或费用（如果该支出或费用减少责任限额）而用尽，则本保险将代替基础保险为给付。 + +本条款不适用于下列情况的任何部分: + +A. 在基础保险责任限额内的损失，无论该基础保险是否可用或可得赔付。 + +B. 基础保险根据法律规定对于损失承担无限责任和义务，无论该基础保险是否可用或可得赔付。 + +C. 基础保险如非因为给付判决，和解或有关的支出或费用（如果该支出或费用减少责任限额）用尽责任限额，即承担赔偿责任的损失。 + +D. 前述 A., B. or C 描述的任何有关损失的支出或费用。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00003.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00003.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a737bebe906e7858ca99dedc8c889208e282b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00003.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +## 控制及合作 + +在我们与您或其他被保险人就本保险承保的某一情况，索赔或诉讼进行咨询时，如果该情况，索赔或诉讼发生在非认可的管辖地区内，或我们不为索赔或诉讼权利进行辩护的任何地方，我们保留控制调查、辩护、赔付或追偿程序的权利。您或其他被保险人有义务与我们就该等程序提供合作。 + +## 发生索赔、诉讼或其他损失状况时的义务 - 条件差异 / 限额差异的承保范围 + +如果发生任何情况，索赔或诉讼，您或其他被保险人应执行下述 1.2. 及 3. 项的义务。 + +1. 将发生的情况通知我们，或我们授权接受通知的的下述任何个人或机构。 + +您必须在位于本保险单签发国的公司总部的执行长，风险经理或保险经理知悉情况，索赔或诉讼后尽快通知我们。 + +任何其他被保险人必须在其位于本保险单签发国的公司总部的执行长，风险经理或保险经理知悉情况，索赔或诉讼后尽快通知我们。 + +然而，如果您或其他被保险人是个人或合伙，您必须在您或其他合伙人知悉情况，索赔或诉讼后尽快通知我们。 + +您或其他被保险人必须将通知送交： + +a. 我们； + +b. 我们在本保险单签发国的授权代理： + +c. 丘博保险集团的其他成员公司；或 d. 任何授权联络人。 + +有关本保险的所有承保范围，向前述b.c.或d.中列明的个人或机构作出情况，索赔或诉讼的通知将视为已基于本保险直接向我们通知了情况，索赔或诉讼，无论该通知系基于本保险或任何控制认可的保险所提出。 + +2. 根据组成本保险的各个保险有关损失条款提供详情。 + +3. 必要时，请联系我们在美国的国际理赔单位： + +Chubb Group of Insurance Companies + +One Financial Center + +Boston, Massachusetts 02111 + +United States of America + +电子邮件：mcu@chubb.com + +传真：1 877 200 5202 + +电话：1 877 200 5200 + +## 列明第一位的被保险人－条款差异/限额差异承保范围 + +承保明细表上列名第一位的被保险人的个人或机构应负责缴付保险费。列名第一位的被保险人应代表所有的被保险人提出或接受终止或不续保的通知，并接受本保险应退还的保险费。 + +此外，我们将所有损失及其承担何种给付支付予列名第一位的被保险人，无论列名第一位的被保险人对于其他人的义务。我们对于列名第一位的被保险人对于赔付运用的适当性不负责。如果我们对于列名第一位的被保险人以外的其他被保险人提出给付，视为对列名第一位的被保险人给付。我们对于某一被保险人所受损失但对其他被保险人有利的情形也不承担责任。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00004.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00004.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d34ee9b788b53756e2a77c4d818fe1f1333bc39a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00004.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +## 其他保险 + +如果被保险人持有其他有效且可得赔付的保险，我们的责任限制如下， + +本保险是任何其他保险的超额保险，无论该其他保险是基础的，超额的，有条件的或其他性质的。 + +如果是承保明细表记载的列明第一位的被保险人持有其他有效且可得赔付的保险，承保其作为合资企业或合伙的合伙人或成员的责任，则本保险仅适用于该损失赔偿责任超过该其他有效且可得赔付保险的可用责任限额的部分，而且该责任限额并未超过本保险的可用责任限额。 + +我们将仅赔付我们应分担的超过下列金额总额部分的损失金额： + +• 在本保险不存在的情况下，所有其他保险应赔付的金额：加上 + +• 所有 __其他保险__ 规定的免赔额与自保额的总数。 + +## 定义 + +## 认可的 + +本保险增加下列定义。 + +认可的是指下列的保险合同: + +1. 由财产或损失风险所在地的政府基金或已获营业执照或经法律许可营业的保险人所签发的保险合同；并且该保险合同 + +2. 签发给您或其他被保险人；或 + +3. 签发给保障您利益的某人（除了您或其他被保险人以外）。 + +认可的不包括针对本保险承保明细表中记载的责任限额而特别购买的超额保险。 + +## 授权联络人 + +授权联络人是指丘博保险集团成员公司以外的我们指定作为联络人的任何私营的保险人，但仅限于我们授权的保险交易。 + +## 强制认可的 + +强制认可的是指任何根据管辖地区当地的法律要求采用的认可的保险。 + +1. 您的财产或您照顾、管理或控制的财产的损失或损害； + +2. 因为以上 1. 所导致的收入损失；或 + +3. 邻居或承租人责任。 + +## 控制认可的 + +控制认可的是指下列任何认可的保险: + +1. 我们或其他丘博保险集团的成员公司签发给您的： + +2. 任何授权联络人签发给您的；或 + +3. 任何政府控制的保险人或政府基金签发给您的，但仅限于： + +a. 该保险及签发该保险的管辖地区已记载于国有化条款扩展条款：而且 + +b. 在该管辖地区： + +(1) 法律禁止私营保险人营业：或 + +(2) 法律禁止私营保险人经营您必须向政府控制的保险人或政府基金投保的特定险种。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00005.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00005.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc81d9ca02d14968482fa4317f20a55e4d79d6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00005.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +控制认可的也包括下列签发给您的认可的保险: + +1. 由我们，其他丘博保险集团的成员公司或任何授权联络人作为共保人而签发的： + +2. 任何私营保险人（除了我们，其他丘博保险集团的成员公司或任何授权联络人以外）作为我们，其他丘博保险集团的成员公司或任何授权联络人的共保人而签发的；或 + +3. 任何政府控制的保险人或政府基金作为我们，其他丘博保险集团的成员公司或任何授权联络人的共保人而签发的。 + +## 财务困难 + +财务困难是指由具有管辖权的法院宣告无清偿能力，包括： + +• 由州或联邦官员，政府机构或法院指派接管人，监督人，清算人，受托人，重整人或类似人员接管，监督，管理或清算某一机构；或 + +• 机构进行重整程序中。 + +## 独立订约认可的 + +独立订约认可的是指下列任何认可的保险: + +1. 除了我们，丘博保险集团成员公司或任何授权联络人以外的私营保险公司签发的： + +2. 任何政府控制的保险人或政府基金签发的控制认可的保险以外的保险；或 + +3. 非控制认可的保险。 + +## 损失 + +损失： + +A. 是指本保险承保而被保险人依法应承担赔偿责任的伤害，损失或费用的损害赔偿；而 + +B. 不包括因追偿或残值而扣减的金额。 + +## 非认可的管辖地区 + +非认可的管辖地区是指我们不具备营业执照或未经法律许可签发保险单的管辖地区或我们依当地法律或其他原因不得进行调查,和解或为某一情况,索赔或诉讼进行辩护的管辖地区。 + +## 其他保险 + +其他保险是指任何提供本保险也提供的承保范围的保险，包括任何形式的自保或其他机制。 + +其他保险不包括基础保险或特别作为本保险的超额保险而购买的保险。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00006.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00006.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd9ccdcd54259eb25fdd416bac254e8612b185e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00006.md @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +## 游艇保险投保单 + +重要提示：尊敬的客户，感谢您选择中银保险有限公司！在填写本投保单之前，请您先仔细认真阅读投保单所附保险条款。阅读时请特别注意保险条款中保险责任、责任免除、投保人/被保险人义务、赔偿处理以及其他免除保险人责任的条款内容，并听取保险人就条款内容、尤其是免除保险人责任的条款内容所作的说明，不明之处敬请咨询。在您充分理解条款后，请如实填写本投保单各项内容（请在需要选择项目前的“□”内划√表示），并亲笔签字或盖章。我公司将严格为您所填写的内容保密，本投保单所填写内容如有变动，请及时到我公司办理变更手续。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
投保人名称/姓名联系人联系电话
证件类型团体：□组织机构代码证 □营业执照 □其他__________证件号码：
个人：□身份证 □外国护照 □其他__________
通讯地址_______省_______市_______县/区________________________邮政编码
□被保险人与投保人相同，则您无须填写被保险人信息栏 □被保险人与投保人不同，请您填写被保险人信息栏
被保险人名称/姓名联系人移动电话
证件类型团体：□组织机构代码证 □营业执照 □其他__________证件号码：
个人：□身份证 □外国护照 □其他__________
通讯地址_______省_______市_______县/区________________________邮政编码
游艇信息游艇名称船舶登记号
游艇制造商游艇制造年份
购置年份购置价格
总长度米宽度米游艇材质
主机型号及功率最高设计时速
航行区域
停泊地点
游艇用途□娱乐 □出租 □营业载客 □竞赛 □其他（请列明）________________________
船舶管理人（游艇俱乐部）名称
主机在船内还是挂在船外？□船内 □船外（如挂在船外，有无使用防盗锁使其安全的被锁在船上？□有 □无）
游艇的机房、油箱/燃料舱、厨房，是否装有遥控或自动的灭火装置？□是（请列明）________________________□否（请列明是否有其他类似装置）________________________
保险方案保险项目保险金额/责任限额保险费率保险费
1、船身、机器设备及其他标准设备损失 ‰
2、是否附加第三者责任，□是 □否每次事故责任限额：‰
累计责任限额：‰
3、其它附加险‰
‰
‰
‰
‰
‰
‰
‰
保险期间自_______年_______月_______日零时起，至_______年_______月_______日二十四时止，最长不超过一年。
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00007.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00007.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5314ded697a8dad195a6b1a7d911d56323a39509 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00007.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
总保险费（大写）支付币别☐人民币 ☐____
（小写）汇率
缴费计
划		☐一次性缴费，于 年 月 日前缴清保险费 ☐分期缴费，分____ 期
期次缴费起期缴费止期应缴金额
争议解决方式☐提交 ____仲裁委员会仲裁 ☐诉讼 ☐协商
特别约定
投保人声明本人所填写的投保单已附投保险种所对应的保险条款，且保险人已将投保险种对应的保险条款内容，特别是责任免除、投保人／被保险人义务、赔偿处理以及其他免除保险人责任的条款向本人作了明确说明，本人已充分理解，上述所填写内容均属实，同意以此投保单作为订立保险合同的依据。
投保人签字（盖章）： 日期： 年 月 日
+ +## 保险公司填写栏 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
是否续保： ☐是 ☐否上年保单号
业务来源： ____/____/_____/_ 手续费比例
代理／经纪人名称及代码：
经办人姓名及工号：初审意见：
日期： 年 月 日
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00008.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00008.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a43a71e1cb260ec884fee149f23b9dc573804ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00008.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +## 建设工程投标保证保险保险单 + +保险单号码：620222021350600005047 + +鉴于投保人已向本保险人投保建设工程投标保证保险，并按保险合同约定交付保险费，本保险人同意按照《建设工程投标保证保险条款》的约定承保保险责任，特立本保险单为凭。与本保险单有关的附加条款，特约条款凭单以及投保单是本保险不可分割的组成部分。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
投保人名称厦门毅丰装饰工程设计有限公司组织机构代码9135020026014596XJ
地址-电话13606937877
被保险人名称漳州旅投财培中心有限公司电话0596-5687888
地址350626邮编
招标项目名称漳州旅投财培中心有限公司一楼餐厅和二楼局部包间改造工程
保险金额人民币大写：贰万元整 ¥20000.00元
保险期限自2021 年07 月20 日零时起至2021 年12 月17 日二十四时止
保险费人民币大写：贰佰元整 ¥200.00元
绝对免赔率、
免赔额		免赔率免赔额
0%¥0.0
特别约定1 、本保单为：先行赔付、后续追偿的见索即付保单。
2 、本保单项下，本保险在投标有效期到期后28 日（含）内或被保险人延长投标有效期后的到期日
后28 日（含）内保持有效，延长投标有效期无须通知保险人，但任何索款要求应在投标有效期内送达保险人，本保单有效期最长不超过保单约定保险止期。
3 、被保险人应在保险期间内向保险人提出索赔，否则保险人不承担保险责任。
4 、保险人按照保险合同约定向被保险人赔偿相关款项后，投保人需向保险人归还全部赔偿款项。
保险人有权以尚欠全部款项为基数，以保险人赔付当日的银行贷款利率，并以赔付当日开始计算，向投保人收取资金占用利息。
5 、如果投保人已向被保险人缴纳保证金，出现违约情形，应先在企业保证金下进行赔付。
6 、本保险合同适用于长安责任保险股份有限公司《建设工程投标保证保险条款（长安责任）（备-保证保险）【2018 】（主）003 号》和附加先行赔偿及追偿保险条款》。
7、查验保单网址：http/www.ocaic.com/EbsWeb/myInsurance/frameNew.jsp·
争议处理诉讼
明示告知1 、收到本保险单后请仔细核对，填写内容如与投保不符，立即通知本保险人采取批改方式更改，其他方式无效。
2 、详细阅读所附后保险条款，特别是有关免除保险人责任的条款和被保险人、投保人义务的条款内容：
3 、在保险期间内一上述事项如有变更应及时通知保险人，
+ + + +签单地点：漳州市芗城区延安北路吉龙大厦1幢1105、1106、1107号 保险人签章 + +签单日期：2021-07-09 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00009.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00009.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e364f0768f3d4f94f3abbce0690483d257297b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00009.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +## 理 赔 申 请 书 + +保险单号码 +为保证您的正当权益，请您认真填写下表内容 + +
申请人信息姓名性别证件类型
移动电话固定电话证件号码
联系地址省 市 区／县电子邮箱
申请人身份☐被保险人 ☐指定受益人 ☐被保险人继承人 ☐监护人☐其他：____
与投保人关系与被保险人关系与受益人关系
转账信息开户行户名账号
保险金达到1 万元人民币请填写本行国籍职业证件有效期年 月日
提示：若被保险人与申请人为同一人，则被保险人信息栏免填写
被保险人信息姓名性别证件类型
移动电话固定电话证件号码
联系地址省 市 区／县电子邮箱
保险金达到1 万元人民币请填写本行国籍职业证件有效期年 月日
受益人信息姓名性别证件类型
移动电话固定电话证件号码
联系地址省 市 区／县电子邮箱
保险金达到1 万元人民币请填写本行国籍职业证件有效期年 月日
出险概况出险原因☐意外 ☐疾病出险时间
事故经过
+ +## 理赔委托授权声明 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
现委托 ______ 先生／女士前往贵公司办理有关保单申请项下事宜。本委托有效期为 ____ 天。（委托日期同本申请书的申请日期。）
代办人身份信息姓名联系方式
证件类型证件号码
与委托人关系☐营销员 ☐收费员 ☐亲戚 ☐朋友 ☐其他：_____
委托人签名：_____ 代办人签名：_____
+ +## 保险欺诈风险提示 + +尊敬的客户： + +诚信原则是保险合同的基本原则，若违反诚信原则实施保险欺诈，应当依据《中华人民共和国刑法》和《中华人民共和国保险法》的规定承担法律责任：投保人、被保险人或者受益人进行保险诈骗活动，数额较大构成犯罪的，处以拘役或者有期徒刑，并处罚金或者没收财产；尚不构成犯罪的，由公安机关等有权机关依法给予15日以下拘留、5000元以下罚款的行政处罚；投保人、被保险人或者受益人虚报、谎报或故意制造保险事故的，保险公司有权依法解除保险合同，不承担赔偿或给付保险金责任。 + +## 其他声明与授权 + +1. 本人声明理赔申请书上所填写内容真实详尽，与投保人与被保险人或受益人关系属实，并已经阅读和知晓《保险欺诈风险提示》。 + +2. 本人授权任何医疗机构、保险公司或其它机构，以及一切熟悉被保险人身体健康状况之人士，均可以将被保险人身体健康状况之资料向泰康人寿保险有限责任公司如实提供。本授权之影印件亦属有效。 + +3. 转账授权声明：本人同意泰康人寿保险有限责任公司将理赔金转入“理赔申请书”所提供的银行账户中。本人声明上述银行账户确为申请人本人的账户，开户行名称、户名和账号均真实有效。本人同意承担因银行账户提供错误而导致转账失败而产生的法律、经济责任。 + +申请人签名：___ + +申请日期：___ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00010.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00010.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b11593ed3026cdb845d6f9a83ec778c4b0a407a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00010.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +## 团体意外伤害保险投保单 + + + + + +
投保须知
1 ．在填写本投保单之前，请您先仔细认真阅读投保单所附保险条款。阅读时请您特别注意保险条款中保险责任、责任免除、投保人／被保险人义务、赔偿处理以及其他免除保险人责任的条款内容，并听取保险人就条款内容、尤其是免除保险人责任的条款内容所作的说明，不明之处敬请咨询。
2 ．在您充分理解条款后，请用蓝黑、碳素墨水如实填写本投保单各项内容，并在适当的口加上“✓”，字迹清晰（涂改无效）。我公司将严格为您所填写的内容保密。
3 ．根据我国保险法》规定，如果投保人或被保险人因故意或重大过失未履行如实告知义务，足以影响本公司决定是否同意承保或提高保险费率的，本公司有权解除保险合同，所有告知事项以书面告知为准，口头告知无效。
4 ．本投保单所填写内容如有变动，请及时到我公司办理变更手续。
一、投保人信息
客户名称组织机构代码
通讯地址邮政编码
联系人联系人手机传真电话
行业代码及类别（请业务员协助填写）团体总人数
二、被保险人信息
参保条件☐所有员工 ☐高／中层管理类人员或技术人员 ☐其他类别____：
团体内符合参保条件的实际人数人被保险人数人，具体被保险人及受益人信息详见清单
投保方案确定方式☐统一标准 ☐按职位级别 ☐按职业工种 ☐其它方式：
三、保障项目信息（若被保险人数／团体总人数的比例低于75 %，则需要填制“职业代码及名称”栏）
方案代码及名称条款名称条款责任每日住院津贴（元）每人保险金额（元）每人保险费（元）被保险人人数职业代码及名称
☐团体意外伤害保险意外伤害身故--
意外伤害残疾--
☐附加团体意外伤害医疗保险----
☐附加团体意外伤害住院津贴保险--
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00011.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00011.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9257cb7ed8df2c5c19a875cc61b9af2cc19d6ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00011.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +## 货物运输电子保险单 + +## CARGO TRANSPORTATION +## INSURANCE ELECTRONIC POLICY + + +DZAK1602282957 + +保险单号：AXIME9824216E045157L + +中国太平洋财产保险股份有限公司(以下称承保人)根据被保险人的要求,在被保险人向承保人缴付约定的保险费后,按照本保险单险别和背面所载条款与下列特款承保下述货物运输险,特立本保险单。 + +This Policy of Insurance witnesses that China Pacific Property Insurance Company Limited (hereinafter called "The Underwriter") at the request of the Insured named hereunder and in consideration of the agreed premium paid to the Underwriter by the Insured, undertakes to insure the unmentioned goods in transportation subject to the conditions of this Policy as per the Clauses printed overleaf and other special clauses attached herein. + +被保险人(Insured)： 宋东哲：430302198905210770 + + + + + + + + + + + +
标记：
Marks&Nos.
Asper Invoice No.		包装与数量
Quantity		保险货物项目
Description of Goods		保险金额：
Amount Insured
2990411336
WAYBELL NO.:1515739890		SCTNS85 手机RMB100000.00
+ +## 总保险金额： + +## Total Amount Insured + +
费率：
Rate		ASARRANGED保费：
Premium		ASARRANGED免赔额/率：
Deductible/Franchise
开航日期：
Slg. on or abt.		March 22, 2016装载运输工具：
Per conveyance S.S.		BY EXPRESS 1845739800
运输路线：自
Route    From		SHENZHEN,CHINA经
By		HONG KONG至
To
承保险别：
Conditions		本电子保单于签发日(首次付款)第一次起用有效
(The claim raised by the lawful claimant for the first time during the insurance period shall be deemed to be effective.)
+ +Covering Parcel Post All Risks as per Parcel Post Insurance Clauses of China Pacific Property Insurance Co., Ltd. + +other terms & conditions are equivalent to the updated Open Policy. DEDUCTIBLE: RMB2000 OR 10% OF THE LOSS, WHICH IS THE GREATER. + +所保货物，如遇出险，本公司凭正本保险单及其他有关证件给付赔款；如发生本保险单项下负责赔偿的损失或事故，应立即通知下述代理人查勘。 + +Claims, if any, payable on surrender of the original of the Policy together with other relevant documents. In the event of accident whereby loss or damage may result in a claim under this Policy, immediate notice applying for survey must be given to Agent as mentioned hereunder. + +Webster House 207 Longlands Road Sidcup Kent DA15 7JH United Kingdom TEL: +44-20-8300 7744 (24 hr) FAX: +44-20-8309 1266 E-mail: info@wkwebster.com For updated info, please refer to www.wkwebster.com + + + +赔款偿付地点： +Claim payable at +ST.ALBANS,UNITED KINGDOM IN RMB +
核保 Underwrite制单 Operator慧择经纪普货经办 Handler林雅惠签单日期 IssuingMarch 21, 2016
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00012.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00012.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c04b2831356f7c7a0058871f6c5ba8ad153b559 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00012.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +## 中国人民财产保险股份有限公司 +疫苗质量安全责任保险保险单（电子保单） + +保险单号：PZG0202433020000000001 + +鉴于投保人已向本保险人投保疫苗质量安全责任保险，并按本保险合同的约定交付保险费，保险人同意按照《中国人民财产保险股份有限公司疫苗质量安全责任保险条款》及附加险条款的约定承担保险责任，特立本保险单为凭。 + +限在宁波市销售 + + +
投保人名称：艾美坚持生物制药有限公司身份证号码：91330226744969762F
联系人姓名：电话／传真：
投保人地址：浙江省宁波市宁海县科技园区竹泉路29 号邮编：
被保险人名称：艾美坚持生物制药有限公司身份证号码：91330226744969762F
联系人姓名：电话／传真：
被保险人地址：浙江省宁波市宁海县科技园区竹泉路29 号邮编：
接种单位名称及地址
接种疫苗类型
年生产／销售剂量
主险■预防接种损害补充保险条款每人伤亡责任限额50 万元保险费10000.00 元
每次事故责任限额100 万元
累计责任限额200 万元
附加险☐附加一般反应条款
☐附加免疫失效条款
总保险费人民币（大写）壹万元整 ¥10000.00（其中：不含税保险费总计：9433.96元，增值税额总计：566.04元）
每次事故免
赔额或免赔率		■预防接种损害补充保险条款5000 . 00 元或损失金额的％，两者以高者为准。
☐附加一般反应条款
☐附加免疫失效条款
保险期间自2024 年12 月08 日零时起至2025 年12 月07 日二十四时止
保险合同争议解决方式诉讼
司法管辖中国境内（港、澳、台除外）
特别约定1 ．疫苗名称：ACYW135 群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗。

损害赔偿保险：
每人伤亡责任限额50 万元
每次事故责任限额100 万元
累计责任限额200 万元

每次事故免赔额5000 元
针剂数量50 万
+ + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00013.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00013.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08cccc6001aba96c82819816c751d660340f1a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00013.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +限在广西壮族自治区销售 + + + +桂：54ad4128-6b78-48fc-836f-4158f78aba03 + +保险单号：803104508882023001766 + +鉴于投保人已向保险人提出投保申请，并同意按约定交付保险费，保险人依照承保险种及其对应条款和特别约定承担赔偿责任。 + + + + +
被保险人：广西壮族自治区贵港市无线电监测中心手机号：180****8389
证件类型：统一社会信用代码证件号：12450000MB1F4261XL地址：中国广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区金田路吉祥花苑A-07C幢30号
车主：广西壮族自治区贵港市无线电监测中心投保人：广西壮族自治区贵港市无线电监测中心
保险车辆情况号号码：桂RR5296厂牌型号：帕杰罗PAJERO V73越野车绝对免赔额：元
发动机号：6G72RB1292初次登日期：2004-10-21VIN码/车架号：JMYLRV73W4000760
机动车种类：客车使用性质：机关事业单位客车核定载质量：0千克核定载客：7 人
承保险种保金额／责任限额绝对
免赔率		保险费（元）承保险种保险额／责任限额绝对
免赔率		保险费（元）
机动车第三者责任保险20000000.00%197.55机动车车上人员责任保（司机）1000000.00%58.41
机动车车上员责任保险（乘客）6 座＊100000.00％214.03
货率浮动（+/-）
保险费合计（人民币大写）：肆佰陆拾玖元玖角玖分（￥：469.99元）
保险期间：2023年2月19日0时0分起至2024年02月18日24时0分止
特
别
约
定		1.本保单的销售渠道为：个人代理渠道，销售单位：何泳璇，销售费用：18.0%。
2.保险期间内，如发生本保险合同约定的保险事故造成被保险车辆损失或第三者财产损失，保险人可采取实物或修复方式进行保险赔付。
3.本保单保险费为含税金额，其中不含税保险费为443.39元，增值税为26.6元。
保险合同争议解决方式：诉讼
重
要
提
不		1.本保险合同由保险条款、投保单、保险单、批单和特别约定组成。
2.收到本保险单、承保险种对应的保险条款后，请立即核对，如有不符或疏漏，请及时通知保险人并办理变更或补充手续。
3.请详细阅读承保险种对应的保险条款，特别是责任免除、投保人被保险人义务、赔偿处理和通用条款等。
4.被保险机动车被转让、改装、加装或改变使用性质等，导致被保险机动车危险程度显著增加，应及时通知保险人。
5.被保险人应当在保险事故发生后及时通知保险人。
6.除法律法规另有约定外，投保人拥有保险合同解除权，涉及（减）退保保费的，退还给投保人。
7.被保险人可通过保险人网站自主查询承保理赔信息。
保
险
人		公司名称：北部湾财产保险股份有限公司贵港分公司业务三部公司地址：广西壮族自治区贵港市市辖区桂林路108号东方巴黎4幢11楼
邮政编码：537100联系电话：400-990-9999网址：http://www.bgic.com（保险人签章）
+ +核保：自核 + +制单：李智勇 + +经办：何泳璇 + + + +保单生成时间：2023-02-15 09:18:18 + +收费确认时间：2023-02-15 09:16:55 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00014.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00014.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90f4845a906c5cd7886a57d2debabed9bf97f9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00014.md @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
财务信息
请注明以下财务信息的基准日期：
国家过去12个月的营业额未来12个月的预计营业额付款条件
中国（不包括台湾、香港和澳门地区）
国内贸易信息
营业额／坏账历史营业额坏帐
放账销售额 +（不包括对关联企业的销售）其它销售额 +（包括现金交易，信用证，对关联企业的销售）坏账总金额（除去追回款）最高坏账金额累计坏账件数
未来12个月的预测
本会计年度至今
会计年度
会计年度
会计年度
+ +买方分布： + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
应收账款余额应收账款总额买方数量
>20,000,000元
10,000,001 元-20,000,000 元
5,000,001 元-10,000,000 元
2,500,001 元-5,000,000 元
1,000,001 元-2,500,000 元
500,001 元-1,000,000 元
＜500,000元
合计
+ +如有买方逾期31天以上，请提供以下详细信息: + +
买方名称总账款余额逾期账款最早到期日已执行的催收方案
买方信息
买方名称、地址、企业法人营业执照注册号付款条件 未来 12 个月可保营业额预测拟申请信用限额
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00015.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00015.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fa12def41dc3ad0344b7bfb132f4a8d4cdea09a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00015.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + + +保险合同编号：________________________ （请勾选批单形式：□电子批单 □纸质批单） + +1）如您申请第 1-16 保全变更，可在以上栏位同时填写多个保单号码，请用分号隔开。请您在办理变更项目前的□内打 √，并用正格填写需要变更的内容. + +2）您的联系方式（地址、电话、Email）是我们向您传递保单信息的有效渠道，如发生变化时，请您及时办理变更，以便您能及时准确地获取相关服务。 + +3）如您提供的证件仅有效期被更新，且未进行客户基本资料变更的申请，我司将主动为您进行系统更新，便于您后期及时办理各项业务。 + +4）请您务必真实、清晰、完整地填本申请书中有关投保人、被保险人、指定受益人相关个人信息。该客户信息将被用于本公司为能公允地计算保费、核保以及提供各类客户服务等。如您没有真实、清晰、完整地填写本申请书中的客户信息，将会影响本公司向您提供服务的质量，甚至影响您的保险合同效力。 + + + + + + +
01 ☐ 保单通讯地址变更该投保人保单同时变更：☐是 ☐否 （如未勾，默认为仅变填写保险合同编号单）
____省 ____市 ____区________________ 邮政编码：____
02 ☐客户联系电话及Email 变更☐投保人 ☐被保人 ☐受益人 ____ （所选客户名下所有保单的相关内容将一并更新）
固定电话：________ 手机：________
E-mail: ________（注：请确保填写为您本人使用的电子邮箱）
03 账号变更
☐投保人收付费账号变更
☐支付方式-柜面缴费（刷卡／现金）
☐生存金／年金／满期金给付账号变更		开户银行：________
银行账号：□□□□ - □□□□ - □□□□ - □□□□ - □□□□
注意事项：
1 、投保人收付费账所有人应为投保人本人，用于投保人权益的保单交费（续期保费、保全补费等），退费（保单解约等），投保人与被保险人为同一人的保单默认此账号同时为生存金、年金，满期金的给付账号。2 、生存金／年金／满期金给付账户所有人应为被保险人本人，对投保人与被保险人为同一人的保单不接受单独申请此项变更。3 、账户所人有同意权此授权资料作为其本人在中美联泰大都会人寿保险有限公司（以下称“大都会人寿”）中保险合同约定的相关权益的使用，并同意按银行的各项规定执行。4 、账户所有人如果授权同一张银行账户用于两份或两份以上保险合同的保险费自动转账的，账户所有人同意依照大都会人寿规定的转账顺序转账。5 、账户所有人需保证用于自动转账交费的账户要至少保留比保险合同约定的应支付保险费款项多一元在该授账户中，否则可能导致扣款失败并影响该保险合同的效力。6 、若选则柜面缴费，将同时取消后续使用保费缴纳及借贷类金额给付（包括红利等）的转账方式。
04 ☐红利领取方式变更（此项变更需参考本公司相关规定）◯现金 ◯累积生息 ◯抵交保险费 ◯ 购买交清增额保险 ◯购买一年定期寿险◯ 增额红利 ◯ 关联万能
05 ☐年金领取变更（此项变更需参考本公司相关规定）领取方式变更：◯现金 ◯ 累积生息 ◯ 购买交清增额保险 ◯ 关联万能 领取频率变更：◯ 月领 ◯ 年领
06 ☐生存金领取方式变更（此项变更需参考本公司相关规）◯现金◯ 累积生息 ◯购买交清增额保险 ◯关联万能
07 ☐满期金领取方式变更（此项变更需参考本公相关规定）◯现金 ◯关联万能
08 ☐ 关联万能关联万能险保单号________
注：若择关联，相关费用请见万能险条款，适用产品以当时规则为准：若取消关联，全部保险金将恢复为产品默认的领取方式（请同时填写对应变更领取方式04 - 07 项）
09 ☐变更保险费逾期未付选择 ◯合同中止 ◯自动垫交保险费
注：如您选择保费逾期未付方式变更为自动垫交保险费，在超过宽限期仍未交费，而您的保险合同当时的现金价值扣除您尚未清偿的保单贷款及其累计利息之后的余额，足以垫交到期保险费时（含附加合同的保险费），我们将自动贷款给您，为您垫交该期保险费，该利率同保单贷款利率，贷款利息从保单应缴费日起计息。
10 ☐红利领取 （单次提领现存的给付金及其利息，如需变更领取方式请勾选对应选项04 ）
11 客户资料变更
☐ 变更投保人资料
☐ 变更被保险人资料
☐ 变更受益人资料
☐ 被保险人重要资料变更（生日、性别、职业）
☐ 变更附属被保险人
☐变更第____附属被保险人
☐增加 ☐删除		姓名：____ 性别：☐男 ☐女 出生年月日：________
国籍：☐中国 ☐美国 ☐其它____
与被保险人关系：☐本人 ☐配偶 ☐父子 ☐父女 ☐母子 ☐每女 ☐其他________ 居住国家：________
证件类：☐身份证 ☐护用 ☐军人证 ☐其他____
证件起止期：____年____月 ____日至 ____年 ____月 ____日或口长期
证件号码：□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
经常居住地址：____ 省 ____市 ____区________ 邮政编码：____
工作单位:________ 职业名称：________
年薪:________（万元，人民币） 职业代码（公司填写）：________
投保人/被保险人签名：________（如变更投保人，此处为新投保人签名；如客户姓名变更，此处为新签名）
注：如变更的是投保人与被保险人资料，则该客户在我司所有保单项下对应的客户信息将一并变更。
12 ☐变更投保人⬤请同时填写第01、02、03、11项。
⬤对于含红利且红利取方式为累积生息的保单，在变更投保人时一并将已累积的红利转移给新投保人。
⬤若保险合同中含有豁免保险费责任时，应在变更保人同时，根据新投保人信息调整此险种。
⬤办理投保人变更的，如保单项下有对应的增值服务权益的，该权益将由变更后的新投保人承堪享有（但基于办理保险金信托业务而需变更投保人为信托机构的除外，该权益仍由原投保人享有）。
⬤新投保人声明：
1 ）大都会人寿已对保险同条款履行了说明义务，并对保险责任、责任免除、免赔额、免赔率、比例赔付、退保条款、犹豫期条款等履行了提示和明确说明义务，上述内容本人均已完理解并同意遵守。
2 ）本人同意自此项变更生效之日起履行投保人相关义务，包括按时支付保险费、偿还保单款（如有）等。
新投保人签名：________ 日期：________
13 ☐变更身故保险金受益人
⬤本次变更涉及_____人，如超过3人请填写多张申请书
⬤如证件存在起止有效期，则需一并填写
⬤如与被保险人系法定第一、第二顺序继承关系，需同时填写客户身份识别补充文件		姓名性别国籍居住证件类型证件号起止有效期出生日期关系比例顺序
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00016.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00016.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cae16a3b5e8118046325c44704aec54c959869e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00016.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
14 ☐变更保险费溢交转下期的选 ◯ 同意 ◯ 不同意15 ☐补发保险合同 ◯纸质保单 ◯ 电子保单 ◯简易保险凭证与电子保单（仅适用顾销渠道）
16 ☐交费频率变更（此项变更需参考公司相关规定） ◯ 年交 ◯ 半年交 ◯ 季交 ◯ 月
17 ☐自动垫交中的还款（如保单失效，请同时填写18 项） 注：需一并还全部垫交本金及利息。 +
18 ☐复效（如需一并偿还垫交保费，请同时填写17 项）声明：本人清楚知悉合同中的责任免除款内容及自合同效力恢复之日起重新计算等待期。注：失效超过60 天申请复效，需填写健康告知书。
19 ☐减额交清 注：减额交清保险仅适用于主险，如您保单中包含附加险，请您同时填写第23 项“附加合同变更”取消附加险。
20 ☐更改组合产品代码1 ）变更后的“组合商品”产品代码________
21 ☐变更主合同产品代码1 ）变更后主合同名称（代码） ________（注意：需要填写完整的代码）
22 ☐ 变更主合同保险金额1 ）变更后合同基本保险金额为 _______（变更后主合同保费金额 _______保费保额产品需填写） +（注意：请同步签署降低保额注意事项说明） +2 ）复原基本保险金额：变更后主合同基本保险金额为_______ +（注意：（仅适用于包含“复原基本保险金额”条款的产品；最低为1000 元基本保额，最高为投保时的初始基本保额；如果申请前剩余可复原的基本保额不足2000 元，则只能选择复原至初始基本保额。）
23 ☐ 附加合同变更 +（需要填写完整代码）☐在本人（保人）申请新增投保附加险之际，贵公司已向本人出示并提供了对应附加险产品条款，且贵公司已向本人明确说明了条款内容，本人已认真阅读，理解解受了对应附加险产品条款（特别是保险责任、免除保险人责任条款、等待期、续保、解除合同等规定）的内容。 +（注意：如申请降低保额，请同步签署降低保额注意事项说明）
◯新增 ◯ 取消 ◯ 降低保额名称（代码）______ 变更后保额／份数 ____ 保险期间 ____交费期间
◯新增 ◯ 取消 ◯ 降低保额称（代码） 更后保额／份数 保险期 交期间
◯新增 ◯ 取消 ◯ 降低保额名（代码） 更后保额／份数 保险期 交期间
如您申请 19 ．减额交清，22 ．申请降低保额，23 ．取消附加险，请同时勾选以下原因， +变更原因：☐经济问题 ☐家庭原因 ☐出国移国 ☐保险品种不符合本人需要 ☐对服务不满意 ☐其他：_______
注：1 ）如您申请20 -23 项中的主合同变更／新增附加合同，申请通过后会重新列印保险合同，请您将原合同交回，如原合同遗失，请您勾选24 项遗失声明。2 ）如您申请22 -23 项中含有一年期及一年期以下产品的取消或降低保额，且在我司开具过近一期的保险费发票，请您将发票一并回，如发票遗失，请您勾选24 项遗失声明。
24 ☐遗失声明：因本人因不慎将 ◯保险合同 ◯发票 遗失。现本人声明遗失的原文样本自申请之日起作废，若因该遗失而造成的一切后果由本人承担。
25 ☐ 变更／补充签名样式：◯ 投保人 ◯被保险人 变更／补充签名样式为：_________ ，本次变更／补充后以本签名样式为准。
26 ☐ 补充告知
27 ☐信函递送方式修改：◯ 纸质 ◯ 电子-短信 ◯电子-邮件（所选客户名下所有保单的相关内容将一并更新）
28☐ 其他
缓交期中的复交：29 项申请仅适用于提交万能型及投资连结型产品保单，且需符合申请对应的相关保险产品操作规则规定。 +追加保险费、部分领取：30 -31 项申请仅适用于万能型产品保单，且需符合申请对应的相关保险产品操作规则规定。
29 ☐缓交期中的复交 +注：若保单中含有附加险申请复效需同填写第18 项。按照保险单年度顺序依次补交；◯所有应交未交的期交保险费期数 ◯依次补交部分应交未交的期交保险费期数，即自欠交第一期起算之后共 _____期的期交保险费
30 ☐ 追加保险费：◯ 次申请追加保费 _____ 元31 ☐ 部分领取◯ 本次申请领取金额______ 元
填写须知1 ．为维护您的权益，请勿在未经填写的空白申请书上签名盖章，签章前，请再次核对填写的内容。2 ．请在您申请变更项的“☐”内打“✓”。3 ．如果申请变更的内容在本申请书项目中未有列入者，请在“28 其他”栏内详述。4 ．保险合同变更的申请日期与受理日期不超过3 个工日，如果逾期本次变更申请将自动无效。5 ．投保人，被保险人应保证申请书中所填写的内容真实合法，并由本人亲笔签署确认，该申请将作为本公司出具相应保险合同批单的依据。 6. 申请上述项目变更时，需符合申请对应相关保险产品操作规则规定。 7. 产生批单的保全项目，若未勾选批单形式的，则默认提供电子形式批单。您可通过绑定官微进行查看。若需纸质批单，请在本申请书中勾选选择。 8. 大都会人寿不提供非保险金融产品。请不要轻信向您推荐的非保险金融产品！ +
本人已充分阅读并理解（个人信息处理知情同意书），在此同意大都会人寿处理本人及本人提供的其他自然人（如有）的个人信息以及敏感个人信息，处理本人提供的不满十四周岁的未成年人的个人信息，并将简述个人信息及敏感个人信息部分或全部揭露给第三方。
投保人签名： + +同时填写投保人证件起止日期（如证件无有效期起止，可忽略）： +____年____月__日至____年____月__日或☐长期 +务必确保投保人签名为本人签署，如投保人姓名变更此处请按原签名签署。被保险人/未成年人之法定监护人签名： + +同时填写被保险人证件起止日期（如证件无有效期起止，可忽略）： +____年____月__日至____年____月__日或☐长期 +务必确保被保险人签名为本人签署，如被保险人姓名变更此处请按原签名签署。签署日期：
授权委托书 +本授权人系本保险单之 ☐ 投保人 ☐ 被保险人 ☐未成年人之法定监护人 ☐投保人的法定继承人，现授权委托________☐女士 ☐先生（身份证号码________, 联系电话：_______，身份证有效期起止日期：____年____月__日至____年____月__日或 ☐长期），前往贵公司办理本保险合同________变更事项，被授权人与授权人与授权人的关系是： ☐代理人 ☐亲属 ☐朋友 ☐其他____， +本授权人声明， 因此授权委托引起的一切纠葛与贵公司无关。 +授权人签名：________ 签名日期：________ 被授权人签名：________ 签名日期：________ +（注：此委托授权书自授权人签名之日起3个工作日内有效，逾期即自动失效。）
+ +本栏位由我公司受理人员填写 + +●申请来源：□客户表至公司　□委托代办　□银行网点　□其它__________　受理人员签章：_____________　签章日期：_____________ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00017.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00017.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bdb67e7e6a557d430f8fb5188067d2337d04327d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00017.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +## 一般事项 + +技术参数 EOMB0010 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
离合器控制型式液压式
离合器磨擦片
型式干式单片摩擦式
摩擦片尺寸（外径×内径）mm(in)$225\times 155(8.9\times 6.1)$:2.5 TCI
$240\times 155(9.4\times 6.1)$:2.9 TCI
$240\times 155$ $(9.4\times 6.1)$x:3.5 V6
离合器压盘总成
型式膜片弹簧式
负荷 N(ib)5500-6100 （1232-1366） ：2.5 TCI
7250（1624） ： 2.9TCI， 3.5 V6
工作缸
内径 mm(in)19.05(0.74)
主缸
内径 mm(in)15.81 (0.62)
+ +维修规范 EOMB0020 + + + + + +
项目标准值
离合器摩擦力厚度8.3±0.3mm(0.326±0.0118 in.):2.5 TCI
8.0±0.3mm(0.314±0.0118 in.):2.9 TCI,3.5 V6
离合器踏板高度202mm(7.95 in.)
离合器踏板自由行程6-13 mm(0.24-0.51 in.)
离合器踏板行程155mm(6.10in.)
极限值
摩擦片铆钉深度0.3mm(0.012 in.)
膜片弹簧端部高度之差0.5mm(0.02in.)
工作缸与活塞间间隙0.15mm(0.006 in.)
主缸与活塞间间隙0.15mm(0.006 in.)
+ +打紧扭矩 EOMB0030 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
项目Nmkg.cmIb.ft
离合器踏板托架18-25180-25013-18
主缸装配螺栓7-970-905-6
离合器油管螺母13-17130-1709-12
工作缸装配螺栓30-42300-42021-30
工作缸螺栓20-25200-25014-18
离合器压盘总成15-22150-22011-16
主缸储液罐8-1080-1006-7
点火锁止开关5-750-704-5
离合器踏板至踏板托架25-35250-35018-25
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00018.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00018.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4aebe3b5baa33afea05536daa1b6712ad6479ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00018.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +## 粗集料含泥量及泥块含量试验原始记录表 + +NO: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
样品编号试验设备
样品名称环境条件温度 ℃ 湿度 %
样品描述试验规程
委托单号试验日期200 年 月 日
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
粗集料含泥量试验
试验次数试验前烘干样品质量（g ）试验后烘干样品质量（g ）
1
2
粗集料泥块含量试验
试验次数试验前＞5mm 的烘干样品质量（g ）试验后＞2 . 5mm 的烘干样品质量（g ）
1
2
备注：
+ +复核/旁站： + +记录： + +试验： + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00019.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00019.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1535813bcf162f570a3cce6b28c16397d05f86c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00019.md @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +## 沥青路面压实度试验(水中重法) 原始记录表 + +NO: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
样品编号试验设备
样品名称环境条件温度 ℃ 湿度 %
样品描述试验规程
委托单号试验日期200 年月 日
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
水温（℃）压实度设计值（%）保证率（%）
试件编号取样位置层位试件厚度(mm)试件在空气中质量(g)试件在水中质量（g ）标准密度(g/cm$^3$)备注
桩号横距(m)
备注：
+ +复核/旁站： + +记录： + +试验： + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00020.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00020.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44e87a108200ee1f7bca6b56f1095977c4757379 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00020.md @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +## 水利水电工程 + +表 03 分部工程施工质量评定表（例表） + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
单位工程名称泄水闸工程施工单位中国水利水电第xx 工程局
分部工程名称闸室分部（土建）施工日期自x 年x 月x 日至x 年x 月x 日
分部工程量混凝土1529m3评定日期x 年x 月x 日
项次单元工程类别工程量单元工程个数合格个数其中优良个数备注
1岩基开挖856 m$^3$553
2混凝土1529m$^3$10107
3房建140m$^3$664闸房
4混凝土构件安装80t221
5
6
合 计232315优良率
主要单元工程、重要隐蔽工程及关键部位的单元工程150m$^3$111关键部位
单元工程
施工单位自评意见监理单位复核意见
本分部工程的单元工程质量全部合格，优良率为65 . 2 %，主要单元工程、重要隐蔽工程及关键部位单元工程1 项，质量优良。施工中 未 发生过任何 质量事故。原材料质量／，金属结构、启闭机质量／，机电产品质量／。中间产品质量／。
分部工程质量等级：优良
质检部门评定人：xxx
项目经理或经理代表：xxx （盖公章）
X 年x 月x 日		复核意见：同意施工单位自评意见
分部工程质量等级：优良
监理工程师：xxx
X 年x 月x 日总监或总监代表：xxx （盖公章）
x 年x 月x 日
质量监督机构核定核定意见：
核定等级： 核定人： 项目站负责人：
年月 日 年月日
+ +注 分部工程质量在施工单位质检部门自评的基础上，由监理单位复核其质量等级，报质量监督机构核备。大型水利枢纽工程主体建筑物的分部工程质量，在施工单位自评、监理单位复核后，需报质量监督机构核定其质量等级。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00021.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00021.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2270a856944ce8f54864ccfdaf8363dabac0d67a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00021.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +
大写小写读音大写小写读音大写小写读音大写小写读音
汉语拼音字母
Aa啊Hh喝Oo喔Uu鸟
Bb玻Ii衣Pp坡Vv万
Cc雌Jj基Qq欺Ww乌
Dd得Kk科Rr日Xx希
Ee鹅Ll勒Ss思Yy衣
Ff佛Mm摸Tt特Zz资
Gg哥Nn讷
拉丁(英文)字母
Aa欸Hh欸曲Oo欧Uu由
Bb比Ii阿哀Pp批Vv维衣
Cc西Jj街Qq克由Ww达不留
Dd地Kk凯Rr阿尔Xx欸克斯
Ee衣Ll欸耳Ss欸斯Yy外
Ff欸夫Mm欸姆Tt梯Zz齐
Gg基Nn欸恩
希腊字母
Aa阿尔法H$\eta$艾塔Nv纽T$\tau$陶
Bβ贝塔$\Theta$θ西塔Ξξ克西Tv宇普西隆
Γγ伽马Ii约塔Oo奥密克戎Φφ斐
Δδ德耳塔Kε卡帕Ππ派Xχ喜
Eε艾普西隆$\Lambda$λ兰姆达P$\rho$洛Ψφ普西
Zξ截塔Mμ米尤Σσ西格马Ωω欧美伽
+ + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00022.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9789d57e738e403d53bf8e6aec997e2af10acef --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00022.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## 1-1-2-4 化学元素符号 + +化学元素符号见表1-9。 + +化学元素符号 表1-9 + +
名称符号名称符号名称符号名称符号名称符号名称符号名称符号
氢H硫S镓Ga钯Pd钷Pm锇Os镤Pa
氦He氯Cl锗Ge银Ag钐Sm铱Ir铀U
锂Li氩Ar砷As镉Cd铕Eo铂Pt镎Np
铍Be钾K硒Se铟In钆Gd金Au钚Pu
硼B钙Ca溴Br锡Sn铽Tb汞Hg镅Am
碳C钪Sc氪Kr锑Sb镝Dy铊Tl锔Cm
氮N钛Ti铷Rb碲Te钬Ho铅Pb锫Bk
氧O钒V锶Sr碘I铒Er铋Bi锎Cf
氟F铬Cr钇Y氙Xe铥Tm钋Po锿Es
氖Ne锰Mn锆Zr铯Cs镱Yb砹At镄Fm
钠Na铁Fe铌Nb钡Ba镥Lu氡Rn钔Md
镁Mg钴Co钼Mo镧La铪Hf钫Fr锘No
铝Al镍Ni锝Tc铈Ce钽Ta镭Ra铹Lr
硅Si铜Cu钌Ru镨Pr钨W锕Ac
磷P锌Zn铑Rh钕Nd铼Re钍Th
+ +## 1-1-2-5 常用构件代号 + +常用构件代号见表1-10。 + +常用构件代号 表1-10 + +
序号名称代号序号名称代号序号名称代号
1板B19圈梁QL37承台CT
2屋面板WB20过梁GL38设备基础SJ
3空心板KB21连系梁LL39桩ZH
4槽形板CB22基础梁JL40挡土墙DQ
5折板ZB23楼梯梁TL41地沟DG
6密肋板MB24框架梁KL42柱间支撑ZC
7楼梯板TB25框支梁KZL43垂直支撑CC
8盖板或沟盖板GB26屋面框架梁WKL44水平支撑SC
9挡雨板或檐口板YB27圈梁LL45托架TJ
10吊车安全走道板DB28薄腹梁BL46雨蓬YP
11墙板QB29托架TJ47阳台YT
12天沟板TGB30天窗架CJ48梁垫LD
13梁L31框架KJ49预埋件M
14屋面梁WL32刚架GJ50天窗端壁TD
15吊车梁DL33支架ZJ51钢筋网W
16单轨吊车梁DDL34柱Z52钢筋骨架G
17轨道连接DGL35框架柱KZ53基础J
18车挡CD36构造柱GZ54暗柱AZ
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00023.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00023.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29e4c7d2ae458d735c8561ddb64be8011ba4881b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00023.md @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
名 称代 号名 称代 号
丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯共聚物ABS聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB
丙烯腈—甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物A/MMA聚氯乙烯PVC
丙烯腈—苯乙烯共聚物A/S聚氯乙烯—乙酸乙烯酯PVCA
丙烯腈—苯乙烯—丙烯酸酯共聚物A/S/A氯化聚氯乙烯PVCC
乙酸纤维素CA聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC
乙酸—丁酸纤维素CAB聚偏二氟乙烯PVDF
乙酸—丙酸纤维素CAP聚氟乙烯PVF
甲酚—甲醛树脂CF聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVFM
羧甲基纤维素CMC聚乙烯基咔唑PVK
聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMI聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PVP
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA间苯二酚—甲醛树脂RF
聚甲醛POM增强塑料RP
聚丙烯PP聚硅氧烷SI
氯化聚丙烯PPC脲甲醛树脂UF
聚苯醚PPO不饱和聚酯UP
聚氧化丙烯PPOX氯乙烯—乙烯共聚物VC/E
聚苯硫醚PPS氯乙烯—乙烯—丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/MA
聚苯砜PPSU氯乙烯—乙烯—乙酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/E/VCA
聚苯乙烯PS氯乙烯—丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MA
聚砜PSU氯乙烯—甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA
聚四氟乙烯PTFE氯乙烯—丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/OA
聚氨酯PUR氯乙烯—偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/VDC
聚乙酸乙烯酯PVAC硝酸纤维素CN
聚乙烯醇PVAL丙酸纤维素CP
中密度聚乙烯MDPE酪素（塑料）CS
三聚氰胺—甲醛树脂MF三乙酸纤维素CTA
三聚氰胺—酚醛树脂MPF乙基纤维素EC
聚酰胺（尼龙）PA乙烯—丙烯酸乙酯E/EA
聚丙烯酸PAA环氧树脂EP
聚丙烯腈PAN乙烯—丙烯共聚物E/P
聚丁烯-1PB乙烯—丙烯—二烯三元共聚物E/P/D
聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯PBTP乙烯—四氟乙烯共聚物E/TFE
聚碳酸酯PC乙烯—乙酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAC
聚三氟氯乙烯PCTFE乙烯—乙烯醇共聚物E/VAL
聚邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP全氟（乙烯—丙烯）共聚物FEP
聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAIP通用聚苯乙烯GPS
聚乙烯PE玻璃纤维增强塑料GRP
氯化聚乙烯PEC高密度聚乙烯HDPE
聚氧化乙烯PEOX高冲击强度聚苯乙烯HIPS
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PETP低密度聚乙烯LDPE
酚醛树脂PF甲基纤维素MC
聚酰亚胺PI
聚异丁烯PIB
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00024.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00024.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b1433ae1271e47f5afe710213c95cd836cb8890 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00024.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ + + +
铬钢绿色 + 黄色铬钼钨钒钢铝白色+紫色+黑色
+ + +## 1-1-2-11 钢筋符号 + +钢筋符号见表1-16。 + +钢筋符号 表1-16 + +
种 类符 号种 类符 号
热轧钢筋HPB235（Q235）
HRB335（20MnSi）
HRB400 （ 20MnSiV、20MnSiNb、20MnTi）
RRB400（K20MnSi）		φ
$\Phi$
$\Phi$
$\Phi^R$		预应力钢筋消除应力钢丝光 面螺旋肋 刻痕
$\phi^P$
$\phi^H$
$\phi^I$
预应力钢筋钢绞线$\phi^S$热处理钢筋40Si2Mnn
48Si2Mnn
45 Si2Cr		$\phi^{HT}$
+ +## 1-1-2-12 建材、设备的规格型号表示法 + +建材、设备的规格型号表示法见表1-17。 + +建材、设备的规格型号表示法 表1-17 + +
符 号意 义符 号意 义
一、土建材料e偏心距
L角钢M门
匚槽钢n螺栓孔数目
工工字钢C材料强度等级表示法混凝土强度等级
一扁钢、钢板M砂紫强度等级
口方钢MU砖、石、砌块强度等级
Φ圆形材料直径S钢材强度等级
-英寸T木材强度等级
#号β高厚比
@每个、每样相等中距λ长细比
C窗[ ]容许的
c保护层厚度+(-)受拉(受压)的
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00025.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00025.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b20ef4b3ec4a3056ac186fa43b08e93b9f5e4a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00025.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + + +
符号意 义符 号意 义
二、电气材料设备三、给水排水材料设备
AWG美国线规DN公称直径（毫米）
BWG伯明翰线规d管螺纹（英寸）
CWG中国线规$P_g$管线承受压力，如1 . 6N /m ㎡
SWG英国线规AQ输送液体、气体管类型表示法氨气管
DG电线管DQ黑气管
G焊接钢管E二氧化碳管
VG硬塑料管GF鼓风管
B灯具安装方式表示法壁装式H化工管
D吸顶式L凝水管
G管吊式M煤气管
L链吊式QQ氢气管
R嵌入式R热水管
x线吊式RH乳化剂管
BLV导线类型表示法铝芯聚氯乙烯绝缘线S输送液体、气体管类型表示法上水管
BLVV铝芯聚氯乙烯护套线TF通风管
BLX铝芯橡皮线X下水管
BLXF铝芯氯丁橡皮线XF循环水管
BV铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘线Y油管
BVR铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘软线Y1乙炔管
BVV铜芯聚氯乙烯护套线
YQ氧气管
BX铜芯橡皮线YS压缩空气管
BXR铜芯橡皮软线z蒸气管
BXF铜芯氯丁橡皮线ZK真空管
HBV铜芯聚氯乙烯通信广播线ZQ沼气管
HPV铜芯聚氯乙烯电话配线B、$B_A$水泵类表示法单级单吸离心水泵
D、$D_A$多级多吸离心水泵
HB单级单吸混流泵
J、$J_A$离心式水泵
S、$S_A$单级双吸离心水泵
+ +## 1-1-2-13 钢铁、阀门、润滑油的产品代号 + +1. 生铁的产品代号表（见表1-18） + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00026.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..251d6384fed5e52dc89570c3e519939a7bb748e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00026.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +生铁的产品代号表 表1-18 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
代 号 组 成牌 头 符 号牌 尾 符 号举 例
由两部分组成：
用汉语拼音字母表示用途类别。
D—顶吹氧气转炉熔炼生铁
J—碱性空气转炉熔炼生铁
P—碱性平炉熔炼生铁
Z—铸造生铁		用阿拉伯数字表示平均含碳量，以千分之几计D10—表示顶吹氧气转炉熔炼生铁，平均含碳量为千分之十；
230—表示铸造生铁，平均含碳量为千分之三十
+ +2. 普通碳素钢的产品代号表（见表1-19） + +普通碳素钢的产品代号表 表1-19 + + +
代号组成牌头符号牌中数字牌中字母符号牌尾符号举例
由四部分组成：
用Q代表屈服点，是“屈”字汉语拼音的首位字母表示屈服点数值，单位为MPa表示质量等级，分为A、B、C、D四级用汉语拼音字母表示钢的脱氧方法
F—沸腾钢
b—半镇静钢
Z—镇静钢
TZ—特殊镇静钢
在牌号组成表示方法中“Z”与“TZ”符号可以省略		Q235—A·F
屈服点为235MPa、质量等级A级、沸腾钢
+ +3. 优质碳素结构钢的产品代号表（见表1-20） + +优质碳素结构钢的产品代号表 表1-20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
代 号 组 成牌 头 符 号牌 中 符 号牌 尾 符 号举 例
由三部分组成如下：
用阿拉伯数字表示平均含碳量，以万分之几计用化学元素符号Mn 表示含锰量较高，无字母时表示含锰量较低用字母表示优质等级：
A—高级碳素钢
E—特级碳素钢		15MnA—含 锰较高的高级钢，平均含碳量为万分之十五；
40MnE—含锰较高的特级钢，平均含碳量为万分之四十
+ +4. 合金钢的产品代号表（见表1-21） + +合金钢的产品代号表 表1-21 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00027.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..daaccf018fe413368bf745ccf5e3fea9b76362ad --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00027.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +
代 号 组 成牌头字母符号牌 头 数 字牌中字母符号牌 中 数 字举 例
由四部分组成如下：
用汉语拼音字母表示钢的用途：U—铆航钢H—焊接用钢M—铸钢M1—铜基钢NS—铝基合金C—纯铜ZG—铸钢用阿拉伯数字表示平均含碳量，以万分之几计用化学元素符号依次表示所含各种合金元素用阿拉伯数字标注在合金元素符号后面，表示该合金元素含量30CrMnSi—铬锰硅合金结构钢，平均含碳量为万分之三十H80CrMnSiA—焊接用优质铬锰硅合金结构钢
+ +5. 阀门的产品代号表（见表1-22） + +阀门的产品代号表 表1-22 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
代号组成类别符号驱动方法符号连接形式和结构形式符号密封圈或衬里材料符号公称压力符号阀体材料符号
由六部分组成如下：
用汉语拼音字母表示类别：A—安全阀 D—蝶阀 G—隔膜阀 H-止回阀 J-截止阀 L-节流阀 Q-球阀 S-疏水阀 T-调节阀 X-旋塞阀 Y-减压阀 Z-闸阀用阿拉伯数字表示驱动方法：3—蜗轮传动 4—正齿轮传动 5-伞齿轮传动 6-气动驱动 7-液压驱动 8-电磁驱动 9-电动机驱动用两位阿拉伯伯数字表示，个位数为各种阀门结构形式（略）。十位数字表示连接形式：1—内螺纹 2—外螺纹 3～5-法兰 6-焊接用汉语拼音字母表示密封圈或衬里材料：B—巴氏合金 D—渗氮钢 H-耐酸钢不锈钢 J-硬橡胶 L-铝合金 NL-尼龙 P-皮革 SA-聚四氟乙烯 SC-聚氯乙烯 SD-酚醛塑料 T-铜 TC-搪瓷 X-橡胶 Y-硬质合金用阿拉伯数字表示公称压力，可直接表示，也可用短横线将它与前面四个单元字分开如下用汉语拼音字母表示阀体材料：B—铅合金 C—碳钢 G-硅铁 J-铬铜钢 K-可锻造钢 L-铝合金钢 P-铬镍钛钢 Q-球墨铸铁 R-铬镍铜钛钢 T-铜合金 V-铬镍钒钢 Z-灰铸铁
+ +6. 润滑油的产品代号表（见表1-23） + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00028.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00028.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21d066a7596305d75318f1d2c82ccd70c758e0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00028.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +
代号组成组别符号级别符号牌号尾注举例
由四部分组成如下:用汉语拼音字母表示组别:C—柴油机润滑油D—冷冻机油G—汽缸油J—机械油L—齿轮油Q—汽油机润滑油S—压缩机油T—特种润滑油U—汽轮机油Y—仪表油Z—车轴油用阿拉伯数字表示级别:1—轻级(一般可略去不写)2—中级3—重级4—高速5—低速8—极压用运动粘度平均厘斯托克斯(cSt)的阿拉伯数字表示。特种润滑油用顺序号表示H—合成润滑油D—低凝点润滑油HC-8—8号轻级柴油机润滑油;HC2-16—16号中级柴油机润滑油;HJ-12D—12号低凝点机械油;HY-8H—8号合成仪表油
+ +## 1-1-2-14 常用架空绞线的型号及用途 + +常用架空绞线的型号及用途见表1-24。 + +常用架空绞线的型号及用途 表1-24 + +
型 号 组 成型 号名 称规 格（mm²）用 途
由三部分组成如下：
（1）类别代号以导线区分：
L—铝绞线　T—铜线
（2）特征代号用拼音字母表示：
G—钢芯　J—绞制　J—加强型
Q—轻型　R—柔软型　Y—圆形
（3）尾注：
F—防腐型
1—第一种　2—第二种		LJ裸铝绞线10～600供高低压架空输配电线路用
LGJ钢芯铝绞线10～400供需要提高拉力强度的架空输配电线路用
LGJJ加强型钢芯铝绞线150～400
LGJQ轻型钢芯铝绞线150～700
LGJF防腐型钢芯铝绞线10～400供沿海及有腐蚀性地区需提高拉力强度的架空输配电线路用
LGJFJ防腐加强型钢芯铝绞线150～400
LGJQF防腐轻型钢芯铝绞线150～700
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00029.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00029.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0708fca671a8fd09d68e04d982e600d79d3148fa --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00029.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +
中文意义符号中文意义符号中文意义符号中文意义符号
加、正+小括弧( )余割cosec 或 csc笛卡尔坐标系中矢量 $a$ 的坐标分量$a_x, a_y, a_z$
减、负-中括弧[ ]常数const(无向量场的)梯度grad
乘$\times$ 或 $\cdot$大括弧{ }数字范围(自…至…)~(向量场的)旋度rot
除$\div$阶乘!相等中距@(向量场的)散度div
比：因为∵百分比%属于$\in$
小数点.所以∴极限lim不属于$\notin$
等于=垂直于$\perp$趋于$\to$包含$\ni$
全等于$\equiv$平行于$\parallel$无穷大$\infty$不包含$\not\ni$
不等于$\neq$相似于$\sim$0 和 1$\sum_{i=1}^{n}$成正比$\propto$
约等于$\approx$加或减，正或负$\pm$和$\sum$相当于$\triangleq$
小于<减或加，负或正$\mp$函数$f(\ ), \varphi(\ )$按定义$\overset{\mathrm{def}}{=}$
大于>三角形$\Delta$增量$\Delta$上极限$\overline{\lim}$
小或等于$\leqslant$直角$\angle$微分$d$下极限$\underline{\lim}$
大或等于$\geqslant$圆形$\odot$单变量的函数的各级微商$f'(x), f''(x), f'''(x)$上确界sup
远小于$\ll$正方形$\Box$偏微商$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}, \frac{\partial^3}{\partial x^3}$下确界inf
远大于$\gg$矩形$\square$积分$\int$事件的概率P(+)
最大max平行四边形▱自下限 $a$ 到上限 $b$ 的宇积分$\int_a^b$概率值$p$
最小min(平面)角$\angle$二重积分$\iint$总体容量$N$
$a$ 的绝对值|a|圆周率$\pi$三重积分$\iiint$样本容量$n$
$x$ 的平方$x^2$弧 AB$\widehat{AB}$虚数单位$i$ 或 $j$总体方差$\sigma^2$
$x$ 的立方$x^3$度°$a$ 的实数部分$R(a)$样本方差$s^2$
$x$ 的 $n$ 次方$x^n$[角]分'$a$ 的虚数部分$I(a)$总体标准差$\sigma$
平方根$\sqrt{}$[角]秒"$a$ 的共轭数$\overline{a}$样本标准差$s$
立方根$\sqrt[3]{}$正弦sin矢量$a, b, c$ 或 $\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c}$序数$i$ 或 $j$
$n$ 次方根$\sqrt[n]{}$余弦cos直角坐标系上的单位矢量$\mathbf{i}, \mathbf{j}, \mathbf{k}$相关系数$r$
以 $b$ 为底的对数$\log_b$正切tan 或 tg矢量的长|a| 或 $a$抽样平均误差$\mu$
常用对数（以 10 为底数的）lg余切cot 或 ctg矢量的标积$\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}$ 或 $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}$抽样允许误差$\Delta$
自然对数（以 $e$ 为底数的）ln正割sec矢量的矢积$\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}$ 或 $\vec{a} \times \vec{b}$
+ +## 1-1-2-2 法定计量单位符号 + +我国法定计量单位（以下简称法定单位）包括： + +1. 国际单位制（SI）的基本单位（见表1-3） + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00030.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00030.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5cfe76a19adcea68d5159ae694198932bf44dd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00030.md @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +国际单位制（SI）的基本单位 表1-3 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
量的名称单位名称单位符号
长度米m
质量千克（公斤）kg
时间秒s
电流安[培]A
热力学温度开[尔文]K
物质的量摩[尔]mol
发光强度坎[德拉]cd
+ +注：1. 圆括号中的名称，是它前面的名称的同义词。 + +2. 无方括号的量的名称与单位名称均为全称。方括号中的字，在不致引起混淆、误解的情况下，可以省略。去掉方括号中的字即为其名称的简称。下同。 + +3. 人民生活和贸易中，质量习惯称为重量。 + +2. 国际单位制（SI）的辅助单位（见表1-4） + +国际单位制（SI）的辅助单位 表1-4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
量的名称单位名称单位符号
平面角弧度rad
立体角球面度sr
+ +3. 国际单位制（SI）中具有专门名称的导出单位（见表1-5） + +国际单位制（SI）中的导出单位 表1-5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
量的名称单位名称单位符号其他表示式例
频率赫[兹]Hz$\text{s}^{-1}$
力；重力牛[顿]N$\text{kg}\cdot \text{m}/\text{s}^2$
压力；压强；应力帕[斯卡]Pa$\text{N}/\text{m}^2$
能量；功；热焦[耳]J$\text{N}\cdot \text{m}$
功率；辐射通量瓦[特]W$\text{J}/\text{s}$
电荷量库[仑]C$\text{A}\cdot \text{s}$
电位；电压；电动势伏[特]V$\text{W}/\text{A}$
电容法[拉]F$\text{C}/\text{V}$
电阻欧[姆]$\Omega$$\text{V}/\text{A}$
电导西[门子]S$\text{A}/\text{V}$
磁通量韦[伯]Wb$\text{V}\cdot \text{s}$
磁通量密度；磁感应强度特[斯拉]T$\text{Wb}/\text{m}^2$
电感亨[利]H$\text{Wb}/\text{A}$
摄氏温度摄氏度$^\circ\text{C}$
光通量流[明]lm$\text{cd}\cdot \text{sr}$
光照度勒[克斯]lx$\text{lm}/\text{m}^2$
放射性活度贝可[勒尔]Bq$\text{s}^{-1}$
吸收剂量戈[瑞]Gy$\text{J}/\text{kg}$
剂量当量希[沃特]Sv$\text{J}/\text{kg}$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00031.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00031.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4244b69a82be0a73d6313791e425a54e7df8bf43 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00031.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +
量 的 名 称符 号中文单位名称简 称法定单位符号
一、几何量值
振幅$A$米米m
面积$A$、$S$、$A_s$平方米米²m²
宽$B$、$b$米米m
直径$D$、$d$米米m
厚$d$、$\delta$米米m
高$H$、$h$米米m
长$L$、$l$米米m
半径$R$、$r$米米m
行程、距离$S$米米m
体积$V$、$v$立方米米³m³
平面角$\alpha$、$\beta$、$\gamma$、$\varphi$弧度弧度rad
旋转率$\theta$（百分比）%
波长$\lambda$每米米⁻¹m⁻¹
波数$\sigma$每米米⁻¹m⁻¹
相角$\varphi$弧度弧度rad
立体角$\omega$、$\Omega$球面度球面度sr
二、时间
线加速度$a$米每二次方秒米/秒²m/s²
频率$f$、$\nu$赫兹赫Hz
重力加速度$g$米每二次方秒米/秒²m/s²
旋转频率、转速$n$每秒秒⁻¹s⁻¹
质量流量$Q_m$千克每秒千克/秒kg/s
体积流量$Q_v$立方米每秒米³/秒m³/s
周期$T$秒秒s
时间$t$秒秒s
线速度$v$米每秒米/秒m/s
角加速度$\alpha$弧度每二次方秒弧度/秒²rad/s²
角速度，角频率$\omega$弧度每秒弧度/秒rad/s
三、质量
原子量$A$摩尔摩mol
冲量$I$牛顿秒牛·秒N·s
惯性矩$I$四次方米米⁴m⁴
惯性半径$i$米米m
转动惯量$J$千克·二次方米千克·米²kg·m²
动量矩$L$千克二次方米每秒千克·米²/秒kg·m²/s
分子量$M$摩尔摩mol
质量$m$千克（公斤）千克kg
动量$p$千克米每秒千克·米/秒kg·m/s
截面积（面积矩）$S$三次方米米³m³
截面惯量$W$三次方米米³m³
密度$\rho$千克每立方米千克/米³kg/m³
四、力
弹性模量$E$帕斯卡帕Pa
力$F$、$P$、$Q$、$R$、$f$牛顿牛N
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00032.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00032.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b1c3d982223156c566127c5d3554c1eb52eb8b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00032.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +
量 的 名 称符 号中文单位名称简 称法定单位符号
荷重、重力$G$牛顿牛N
剪变模量$G$帕斯卡帕Pa
硬度H牛顿每平方米牛/米²N/m²
布氏硬度HB牛顿每平方米牛/米²N/m²
洛氏硬度HR、HRA、HRB、HRC牛顿每平方米牛/米²N/m²
肖氏硬度HS牛顿每平方米牛/米²N/m²
维氏硬度HV牛顿每平方米牛/米²N/m²
弯矩M牛顿米牛·米N·m
压强p帕斯卡帕Pa
扭矩T牛顿米牛·米N·m
动力粘度η帕斯卡·秒帕·秒Pa·s
摩擦系数μ
运动粘度ν二次方米每秒米²/秒m²/s
正应力σ帕斯卡帕Pa
极限强度σs帕斯卡帕Pa
剪应力τ帕斯卡帕Pa
五、能
功A、W焦耳焦J
能E焦耳焦J
功率P瓦特瓦W
变形能U牛顿米牛·米N·m
比能u焦耳每千克焦耳/千克J/kg
效率η（百分比）%
六、热
热容C焦耳每开尔文焦/开J/K
比热容c焦耳每千克开尔文焦/（千克·开）J/（kg·K）
体积热容Cv焦耳每立方米开尔文焦/（米³·开）J/（m³·K）
焓H焦耳焦J
传热系数K瓦特每平方米开尔文瓦/（米²·开）W/（m²·K）
熔解热Lf焦耳每千克焦/千克J/kg
汽化热Lv焦耳每千克焦/千克J/kg
热量Q焦耳焦J
燃烧值q焦耳每千克焦/千克J/kg
热流（量）密度q、φ瓦特每平方米瓦/米²W/m²
传热阻R平方米开尔文每瓦特米²·开/瓦m²·K/W
熵S焦耳每开尔文焦/开J/K
热力学温度T开尔文开K
摄氏温度t摄氏度度℃
线膨胀系数α每平方米秒米²/秒m²/s
面膨胀系数αA每开尔文开⁻¹K⁻¹
体膨胀系数αV每开尔文开⁻¹K⁻¹
导热系数λ瓦特每米开尔文瓦/（米·开）W/（m·K）
七、光和声
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00033.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00033.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69fe57fe2fe89e6d451297a0a5ca48db1936a07f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00033.md @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
量的名称符号中文单位名称简称法定单位符号
光速C米每秒米/秒m/s
焦度D屈光度屈光度
光照度E、EV勒克斯勒lx
光通量Φ、ΦV、F流明流lm
焦距f米米m
曝光量H、HV勒克斯秒勒·秒lx·s
发光强度I、IV坎德拉坎cd
声强I、J瓦特每平方米瓦/米2W/m2
光效能K流明每瓦特流/瓦lm/W
光亮度L、LV坎德拉每平方米坎/米2cd/m2
响度级LN方方(phon)
响度N宋宋(sone)
折射系数n
辐射通量Φ、Φe、P瓦特瓦W
吸声系数a、as
声强级β贝尔或分贝尔贝或分贝B 或 dB
反射系数r
隔声系数σ贝尔或分贝尔贝或分贝B 或 dB
透射系数τ
八、电和磁
磁感应强度B特斯拉特T
电容C法拉法F
电位移D库仑每平方米库/米2C/m2
电场强度E牛顿每库仑或伏特每米牛/库或伏/米N/C 或 V/m
电导G西门子西S
磁场强度H安培每米安/米A/m
电流I安培安A
电流密度J、δ安培每平方米安/米2A/m2
电感M亨利亨H
线圈数n、W
电功率P瓦特瓦W
磁矩m安培平方米安·米2A·m2
电量、电荷Q、q库仑库C
电阻R欧姆欧Ω
电势差（电压）U、V伏特伏V
电势（电位）V、φ伏特伏V
电抗X欧姆欧Ω
阻抗Z欧姆欧Ω
电导率γ、σ西门子每米西/米S/m
电动势ε伏特伏V
介电常数ε法拉每米法/米F/m
电荷线密度λ库仑每米库/米c/m
磁导率μ亨利每米亨/米H/m
电荷体密度ρ库仑每立方米库/米3C/m3
电阻率ρ欧姆米欧·米Ω·m
电荷面密度σ库仑每平方米库/米2C/m2
磁通量Φm韦伯韦Wb
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00034.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00034.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73eea22cdbda0acd838a43ff3759dcab2b7c6d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00034.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +
单 位牛顿（N）千牛顿（kN）兆牛顿（MN）公斤力（kgf）吨力（tf）
1N10.0010$10^{-6}$0.10200.0001
1kN100010.0010101.97200.1020
1MN100000010001101972101.9720
1kgf9.80660.0098$9.8066\times10^{-6}$10.0010
1tf9806.61369.80660.009810001
1dyn$10^{-5}$$10^{-8}$$10^{-11}$$0.1020\times10^{-5}$$0.1020\times10^{-8}$
1lbf4.44830.0044$4.4483\times10^{-6}$0.45360.0005
1tonf9964.08179.96410.01001016.05731.0161
1US tonf8896.50158.89650.0089907.19400.9072
单 位达因（dyn）磅力（lbf）英吨力（tonf）美吨力（US tonf）
1N1000000.22480.00010.0001
1kN$10^{8}$224.80750.10040.1124
1MN$10^{11}$$0.2248\times10^{6}$100.3605112.4037
1kgf$9.8066\times10^{5}$2.20460.00100.0011
1tf$9.8066\times10^{8}$2204.60010.98421.1023
1dyn1$0.2248\times10^{-5}$$0.1004\times10^{-8}$$0.1124\times10^{-8}$
1lbf$4.4483\times10^{5}$10.00040.0005
1tonf$9.9641\times10^{8}$224011.1200
1US tonf$8.8965\times10^{8}$20000.89291
+ +注：英吨力也可标注为UK tonf。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00035.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00035.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82fc838823f2916ae23ee59994643067bd4cdf42 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00035.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +## 1-2-5-2 压强（帕斯卡，Pa）单位换算 + +1. 大气压强单位换算表（见表1-37） + +大气压强单位换算表 表1-37 + + +
单位帕斯卡(Pa)或牛顿/平方米(N/m²)百帕斯卡(hPa)或牛顿/平方分米(N/dm²)工程大气压(at)或千克力/平方厘米(kgf/cm²)标准大气压(atm)毫米汞柱(mmHg)英寸汞柱(inHg)毫米水柱(mmH₂O)英寸水柱(inH₂O)巴(bar)
1Pa或N/m²10.01001.0197×10⁻⁵0.9869×10⁻⁵0.00750.00030.10200.004010⁻⁵
1hPa或N/dm²10011.0197×10⁻³0.9869×10⁻³0.75030.029510.19720.40150.0010
1at或kgf/cm²9.8066×10⁴980.661410.9678735.557428.959010000393.70080.9807
1atm10.1325×10⁴1013.25031.0332176029.921310332.3117406.78391.0133
1mmHg133.27191.33270.00140.001310.039413.59510.53520.0013
1inHg3385.105733.85110.03450.033425.40001345.316713.59510.0339
1mmH₂O9.80660.09810.00010.00010.07360.002910.03940.0001
1inH₂O249.08802.49090.00250.00241.86830.073625.400010.0025
1bar10000010001.01970.9869750.061529.530010197.1999401.46461
+ +注： 1atm是指在零度时，密度为13.5951g/cm³和重力加速度为980.665cm/s²，高度为760mmHg在海平面上所产生的压力。 +1atm = 13.5951×980.665×76 = 1013250（dyn/cm²）。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00036.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00036.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..658cbff522f0216e5924bbe43d61ab4cabea5d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00036.md @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +2. 应力、强度等单位换算表（见表1-38） + +应力、强度等单位换算表 表1-38 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
单位帕斯卡（Pa）或牛顿/平方米（N/m2）兆帕斯卡（MPa）或牛顿/平方毫米（N/mm2）千克力/平方厘米（kgf/cm2）吨力/平方米（tf/m2）磅力/平方英寸（lbf/in2）磅力/平方英尺（lbf/ft2）英吨力/平方英寸（tonf/in2）英吨力/平方英尺（tonf/ft2）美吨力/平方英寸（US tonf/in2）美吨力/平方英尺（US tonf/ft2）
1Pa 或 N/m2110-61.0197 × 10-50.00010.1450 × 10-30.02096.4749 × 10-89.3238 × 10-67.2518 × 10-810.4427 × 10-6
1MPa 或 N/mm21000000110.1972101.9720145.03692.0885 × 1040.06479.32380.072510.4427
1kgf/cm29.8066 × 1040.098111014.22322048.14240.00630.91430.00711.0241
1tf/m29806.61360.00980.100011.4223204.81420.00060.09140.00070.1024
1lbf/in26894.83990.00690.07030.703111440.00040.06430.00050.0720
1lbf/ft247.88080.4788 × 10-40.00050.00490.006910.3100 × 10-50.00040.3472 × 10-50.0005
1tonf/in21.5444 × 10715.4444157.48901574.8905224032256011441.1200161.2800
1tonf/ft21.0725 × 1050.10731.093710.936715.555622400.006910.00781.1200
1US tonf/in21.3790 × 10713.7897140.61521406.152220002880000.8929128.57141144
1US tonf/ft29.5762 × 1040.09580.97659.764913.888920000.00620.89290.00691
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00037.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00037.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6c9084f51e4a831ce7a2e5dc96bca877251e647b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00037.md @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +## 1-2-5-3 力矩（弯矩、扭矩、力偶矩、转矩）单位换算 + +力矩单位换算见表1-39。 + +力矩（弯矩、扭矩、力偶矩、转矩）单位换算表 表1-39 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
单 位牛顿·米
(N·m)		牛顿·厘米
(N·cm)		达因·厘米
(dyn·cm)		千克力·厘米
(kgf·cm)		千克力·米
(kgf·m)		吨力·米
(tf·m)		磅力·英寸
(lbf·in)		磅力·英尺
(lbf·ft)		美吨力·英寸
(tonf·in)		美吨力·英尺
(US tonf·ft)
1N·m1100$10^7$10.19720.10200.00018.85070.73760.0003-0.0004
1N·cm0.010011000000.10200.0010$0.197 \times 10^{-6}$$0.0885$0.0074$3.2927 \times 10^{-6}$$3.6878 \times 10^{-6}$
1dyn·cm$10^{-7}$$10^{-5}$1$0.1197 \times 10^{-8}$$0.1197 \times 10^{-8}$$0.1197 \times 10^{-11}$$8.8507 \times 10^{-7}$$7.3756 \times 10^{-8}$$3.2927 \times 10^{-11}$$3.6878 \times 10^{-11}$
1kgf·cm0.09819.8066$9.8066 \times 10^5$10.0100$10^{-5}$0.86800.0723$0.3229 \times 10^{-4}$$0.3616 \times 10^{-4}$
1kgf·m9.8066980.6614$9.8066 \times 10^7$10010.001086.79517.23290.00320.0036
1tf·m9806.6136$9.8066 \times 10^5$$9.8066 \times 10^{10}$10000010001$8.6795 \times 10^4$7232.92523.22903.6165
1lbf·in0.113011.2985$1.299 \times 10^6$1.15210.0115$1.1521 \times 10^{-5}$10.0833$0.3720 \times 10^{-4}$$0.4167 \times 10^{-4}$
1lbf·ft1.3558135.5820$1.3558 \times 10^7$13.82570.13830.00011210.00040.0005
1tonf·ft3037.0375$3.0370 \times 10^3$$3.0370 \times 10^{10}$$3.0969 \times 10^4$309.69490.309726880224011.1200
1US tonf·ft2711.6262$2.7116 \times 10^3$$2.7116 \times 10^{10}$$2.7651 \times 10^4$276.51330.27652400020000.89291
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00038.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00038.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08b34155da89abb7f1600c506e122564145d942a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00038.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +公制与市制、英美制长度单位换算表 表1-25 + +
单位公制市制英美制
米
(m)		毫米
(mm)		厘米
(cm)		公里
(km)		市寸市尺市丈市里英寸
(in)		英尺
(ft)		码
(yd)		英里
(mile)
1m110001000.00103030.30000.002039.37013.28081.09360.0006
1mm0.001010.1000$10^{-6}$0.03000.00300.0003$2\times10^{-4}$0.03940.00330.0011$6.214\times10^{-4}$
1cm0.0100101$10^{-5}$0.30000.03000.0030$2\times10^{-3}$0.39370.03280.0109$6.214\times10^{-3}$
1km10001000000100000130000300030023.9370$\times 10^{4}$3280.83981093.61320.6214
1 市寸0.033333.33333.3333$3.3333\times10^{-5}$10.10000.0100$6.6667\times10^{-3}$1.31230.10940.0365$2.0712\times10^{-5}$
1 市尺0.3333333.333333.33330.00031010.10000.00713.12331.09360.36450.0002
1 市丈3.33333333.3333333.33330.00331001010.067131.233310.93613.64540.0021
1 市里500500000500000.500015000150015011.9685$\times 10^{4}$1640.4167546.80550.3107
1in0.025425.40002.5400$2.5400\times10^{-3}$0.76200.07620.0076$5.0800\times10^{-3}$10.08330.0278$1.5783\times10^{-5}$
1ft0.3048304.800030.48000.00039.14400.91440.09140.0061210.33330.0002
1yd0.9144914.400091.44000.000927.43202.74320.27430.01836310.0006
1mile1609.3440$1.6093\times10^{6}$$1.6093\times10^{5}$1.6093$4.8280\times10^{4}$4828.0320482.80323.218763360528017601
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00039.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00039.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7ccbc5118c5b4f1c9666993b73d3d627f797e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00039.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +公制与日制、俄制面积单位换算表 表1-28 + + + + +
单位公 制日 制俄 制
平方米 (m²)公窗 (a)公顷 (ha, hm²)平方公里 (km²)平方日尺日坪日亩平方日里平方俄尺平方俄丈俄 顷平方俄里
1m²10.01000.000110-610.89000.30250.01010.6484×10-710.76390.21970.00010.8787×10-6
1a10010.01000.0001108930.25001.00830.6484×10-51076.391021.96720.00920.8787×10-4
1ha1000010010.01001089003025100.83330.00061.0764×1052196.71640.91530.0088
1km²10000001000010011.0890×10730250010083.33330.06481.0764×1072.1967×10591.52990.8787
1平方日尺0.09180.00090.9183×10-50.9183×10-710.02780.00090.5954×10-80.98850.02020.8406×10-50.8069×10-7
1日坪3.30580.03310.00033.3058×10-63610.03330.2143×10-635.58600.72620.00030.2905×10-5
1日亩99.17360.99170.00990.000110803010.6430×10-51067.580221.78740.00910.8715×10-4
1平方日里1.5423×1071.5423×1051542.347115.42351.6796×108466560015552011.6603×1083.5884×1061411.820313.5535
1平方俄尺0.09290.00090.9290×10-50.9290×10-71.01160.02810.00090.6023×10-810.02040.8503×10-50.8163×10-7
1平方俄丈4.55220.04550.00050.4552×10-649.57001.37690.04590.2951×10-64910.00040.4000×10-5
1俄顷1.0925×104109.25401.09250.01091.1897×1053304.6699110.15570.0007117600240010.0096
1平方俄里1.1381×1061.1381×104113.80621.13811.2393×1073.4424×1051.1475×1040.07381.2250×107250000104.16671
+ +3. 一些国家地积单位换算表（见表1-29） + +一些国家面积单位换算表 表1-29 + +
单　　　位公　顷
（ha, hm²）		市　亩町　步
（朝鲜）		霍尔特
（匈牙利）		狄卡儿
（保加利亚）		杜努姆
（伊拉克）		费　丹
（阿曼）		摩　根
（南非）		卡瓦耶里亚
（古巴）
1ha (hm²)1151.01011.75441042.38101.25000.0745
1 町步0.966710.06730.11700.66670.26670.15870.08330.0050
1 町步0.990014.850011.79689.90003.96002.33711.22750.0738
1 霍尔特0.57008.55000.575815.70002.28001.35710.71250.0425
1 狄卡儿0.10001.50000.10100.175410.40000.23810.12500.0075
1 杜努姆0.25003.75000.25250.43862.500010.59520.31250.0186
1 费丹0.42006.30000.42420.73684.20001.680010.52500.0313
1 摩根0.8000120.80811.403583.20001.904810.0596
1 卡瓦耶里亚13.4180201.270013.553523.5404134.180053.672031.947616.77251
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00040.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00040.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da80ad2b0aa21787f4bb2f7f9c1c132ee05b96d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00040.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +
单位公 制市 制英 美 制
立方米
(m³)		立方厘米
(cm³)		升
(L)		立方市寸
(in)		立方市尺
(ft)		市斗
(bbl)		市石
(lbs)		立方英寸
(in³)		立方英尺
(ft³)		立方码
(yd³)		加仑
(英液量)
(gal)		加仑
(美液量)
(gal)		蒲式耳
(bu)
1m³1100000010002700027100106.1024×10⁴35.31461.3079220.0846264.171927.5106
1cm³10⁻⁶10.00100.02700.2700×10⁻⁴0.000110⁻⁵0.06100.3531×10⁻⁴0.1308×10⁻⁵0.2201×10⁻³0.2642×10⁻³0.2751×10⁻⁴
1L0.001010001270.02700.10000.010061.02370.03530.00130.22010.26420.0275
1立方市寸0.3704×10⁻⁴37.03700.037010.00100.00370.00042.26010.00130.4844×10⁻⁴0.00820.00980.0010
1立方市尺0.03703.7037×10⁴37.0370100013.70370.37042260.13871.30800.04848.15139.78421.0189
1市斗0.010010000102700.270010.1000610.23740.35310.01312.20082.64170.2751
1市石0.100010000010027002.70001016102.37453.53150.130822.008526.41722.7511
1m³1.6387×10⁻⁵16.38710.01640.44240.00040.00160.000210.00062.1433×10⁻⁵0.00360.00430.0005
1ft³0.02832.8317×10⁴28.3168764.55490.76462.83170.2832172810.03706.23217.48050.7790
1yd³0.76467.6455×10³764.55492.0643×10⁴20.643076.45557.645546656271168.2668201.974021.0333
1gal (英)0.00454543.70684.5437122.68010.12270.45440.0454277.27400.16050.005911.20030.1250
1gal (美)0.00383785.47603.7855102.20790.10220.37850.03792310.13370.00500.833110.1041
1bu0.03633.6350×10³36.3497981.44070.98143.63500.36352218.19201.28370.047589.60261
+ +2. 公制与日制、俄制体积和容积单位换算表（见表1-31） + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00041.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00041.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68fa050e74b70487e64a3837962ab6bb15a0baab --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00041.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +
单位公 制市 制英 美 制
公斤
(kg)		克
(g)		吨
(t)		市两市斤市担盎司
(oz)		磅
(lb)		英(长)吨
(ton)		美(短)吨
(US ton)
1kg110000.00102020.020035.27402.20460.00100.0011
1g0.0010110-60.02000.00200.2000×10-40.03530.00220.9842×10-61.1023×10-6
1t100010000001200002000203.5274×1042204.62440.98421.1023
1市两0.0500500.5000×10-410.10000.00101.76370.11020.4921×10-40.5512×10-4
1市斤0.50005000.00051010.010017.63701.10230.00050.0006
1市担50500000.0500100010011763.6995110.23120.04920.0551
1oz0.028328.34950.2835×10-40.56700.05670.000610.06250.2790×10-40.3125×10-4
1lb0.4536453.59200.00059.07180.90720.00911610.00040.0005
1ton1016.04611.0160×1061.01602.0321×1042032.092220.320935840224011.1200
1US ton907.18409071840.90721.8144×1041814.368018.14373200020000.89291
+ +2. 单位长度的重量换算表（见表1-33） + +单位长度的重量换算表 表1-33 + + + +
单位公斤/米 (kg/m)克/厘米 (g/cm)市两/市寸市斤/市尺盘司/英寸 (oz/in)磅/英尺 (lb/ft)磅/码 (lb/yd)日勾/寸日斤/日尺俄磅/俄寸普特/俄尺
1kg/m1100.66670.66670.89600.67202.01598.08080.50510.06200.0186
1g/cm0.100010.06670.06670.08960.06720.20160.80810.05050.00620.0019
1市两/市寸1.500015111.34391.00803.023912.12120.75760.09300.0279
1市斤/市尺1.500015111.34391.00803.023912.12120.75760.09300.0279
1oz/in1.116111.16120.74410.744110.75002.25009.01980.56320.06930.0208
1lb/ft1.488214.88160.99210.99211.33331312.02650.75160.09230.0277
1lh/yd0.49614.96050.33070.33070.44440.333314.00880.25050.03080.0092
1日勾/寸0.12381.23750.08250.08250.11090.08320.249510.0625 10.00770.0023
1日斤/日尺1.980019.80001.32001.32001.77541.33043.99131610.12270.0368
1俄磅/俄寸16.1226161.226010.748410.748414.440410.830332.4910130.38678.149210.3000
1普特/俄尺53.7420537.419635.828035.828048.150536.1011108.3032434.622427.16393.33331
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00042.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00042.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab9d74251c9f5123644f03b73f7f0ee6e1b2de90 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00042.md @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
$\frac {h_{x}}{2a}或\frac {h_{x}}{2b}$系数$K_{a}$或$K_{b}$$\frac {h_{x}}{2a}或\frac {h_{x}}{2b}$系数$K_{a}$或$K_{b}$$\frac {h_{x}}{2a}或\frac {h_{y}}{2b}$系数$K_{a}$或$K_{b}$$\frac {h_{x}}{2a}或\frac {h_{y}}{2b}$系数$K_{a}$或$K_{b}$$\frac {h_{x}}{2a}或\frac {h_{y}}{2b}$系数$K_{a}$或$K_{b}$
0.0501.00660.0801.01680.1101.03140.1401.05000.1701.0724
0.0511.00690.0811.01720.1111.03200.1411.05070.1711.0733
0.0521.00720.0821.01770.1121.03250.1421.05140.1721.0741
0.0531.00740.0831.01810.1131.03310.1431.05210.1731.0749
0.0541.00770.0841.01850.1141.03370.1441.05280.1741.0757
0.0551.00800.0851.01890.1151.03420.1451.05350.1751.0765
0.0561.00830.0861.01940.1161.03480.1461.05420.1761.0773
0.0571.00860.0871.01980.1171.03540.1471.05500.1771.0782
0.0581.00890.0881.02030.1181.03600.1481.05570.1781.0790
0.0591.00920.0891.02070.1191.03660.1491.05640.1791.0798
0.0601.00950.0901.02120.1201.03720.1501.05710.1801.0807
0.0611.00980.0911.02170.1211.03780.1511.05780.1811.0815
0.0621.01020.0921.02210.1221.03840.1521.05860.1821.0824
0.0631.01050.0931.02260.1231.03900.1531.05930.1831.0832
0.0641.01080.0941.02310.1241.03960.1541.06010.1841.0841
0.0651.01120.0951.02360.1251.04020.1551.06080.1851.0849
0.0661.01150.0961.02410.1261.04080.1561.06160.1861.0858
0.0671.01180.0971.02460.1271.04150.1571.06230.1871.0867
0.0681.01220.0981.02510.1281.04210.1581.06310.1881.0875
0.0691.01260.0991.02560.1291.04280.1591.06380.1891.0884
0.0701.01290.1001.02610.1301.04340.1601.06460.1901.0893
0.0711.01330.1011.02660.1311.04400.1611.06540.1911.0902
0.0721.01370.1021.02710.1321.04470.1621.06610.1921.0910
0.0731.01400.1031.02760.1331.04530.1631.06690.1931.0919
0.0741.01440.1041.02810.1341.04600.1641.06770.1941.0928
0.0751.01480.1051.02870.1351.04670.1651.06850.1951.0937
0.0761.01520.1061.02920.1361.04730.1661.06930.1961.0946
0.0771.01560.1071.02970.1371.04800.1671.07000.1971.0955
0.0781.01600.1081.03030.1381.04870.1681.07080.1981.0964
0.0791.01640.1091.03080.1391.04940.1691.07160.1991.0973
+ +查表说明 + +[例] 已知2a=24.0m, 2b=16.0m, $h_{x}=3.0m$, $h_{y}=2.8m$，试求椭圆抛物面扁壳表面积A。 + +先求出$h_{x}/2a=3.0/24.0=0.125$ + +$h_{y}/2b=2.8/16.0=0.175$ + +分别查得系数$K_a$为1.0402和系数$K_b$为1.0765，则扁壳表面积 +$A=24.0\times1.0402\times16.0\times1.0765=429.99m^2$ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00043.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00043.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa9ac08dd8168c67ec793fe564b29728ce129b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00043.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +
长方形$a$ ——短边
$b$ ——长边
$d$ ——对角线		$A=a\cdot b$
$d=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$		在对角线交点上
三角形$h$ ——高
$l$ ——周长
$a、b、c$ ——对应角 $A、B、C$ 的边长		$A=\frac{Ah}{2}=\frac{1}{2}ab\sin C$
$l=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$		$GD=\frac{1}{3}BD$
$CD=DA$
平行四边形$a、b$ ——邻边
$h$ ——对应边的距离		$A=b\cdot h=a\cdot b\sin\alpha$
$=\frac{AC\cdot BD}{2}\sin\beta$		在对角线交点上。
梯形$CE=AB$
$AF=CD$
$a=CD$（上底边）
$b=AB$（下底边）
$h$ ——高		$A=\frac{a+b}{2}\cdot h$$HG=\frac{h}{3}\cdot\frac{a+2b}{a+b}$
$KG=\frac{h}{3}\cdot\frac{2a+b}{a+b}$
圆形$r$ ——半径
$d$ ——直径
$p$ ——圆周长		$A=\pi r^2=\frac{1}{4}\pi d^2$
$=0.7854d^2=0.07958p^2$
$p=\pi d$		在圆心上
椭圆形$a、b$ ——主轴$A=\frac{\pi}{4}a\cdot b$在主轴交点 $G$ 上
扇形$r$ ——半径
$s$ ——弧长
$\alpha$ ——弧 $s$ 的对应中心角		$A=\frac{1}{2}r\cdot s=\frac{\alpha}{360}\pi r^2$
$s=\frac{\alpha\pi r}{180}$		$GO=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{r\alpha}{s}$
当 $\alpha=90^\circ$ 时
$GO=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\pi}r\approx0.6r$
弓形$r$ ——半径
$r$ ——弧长
$\alpha$ ——中心角
$b$ ——弦长
$h$ ——高		$A=\frac{1}{2}r^2\left(\frac{\alpha\pi}{180}-\sin\alpha\right)$
$=\frac{1}{4}\left[r\cdot(r-b)+bh\right]$
$s=r\cdot\alpha\cdot\frac{\pi}{180}=0.0175r\cdot\alpha$
$h=r-\sqrt{r^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2}$		$GO=\frac{1}{12}\cdot\frac{b^2}{A}$
当 $\alpha=180^\circ$ 时
$GO=\frac{4r}{3\pi}=0.424r$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00044.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00044.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8f73e10138821c255446df6d99efdf09dc165fc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00044.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
图 形尺寸符号面 积(A)重 心(G)
圆环R——外半径r——内半径D——外直径d——内直径t——环宽$D_m$——平均直径$$ A = \pi (R^2 - r^2) = \frac{\pi}{4} (D^2 - d^2) = \pi \cdot D_{90} $$在圆心O
部分圆环R——外半径r——内半径D——外直径d——内直径$R_n$——圆环平均半径t——环宽$$ \begin{aligned}A&=\frac{g\pi}{360}\left(R^{2}-r^{2}\right)\\&=\frac{g\pi}{180}R_{m}\cdot t\end{aligned} $$$$ \begin{aligned}GO=38.2\frac{R^{3}-r^{3}}{R^{2}-r^{2}}\\ \times\frac{\sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\end{aligned} $$
新月形OO₁=L——圆心间的距离d——直径$$ \begin{aligned}&A=r^{2}\Big(\pi-\frac{\pi}{180}\alpha+\sin\alpha\Big)\\ &\quad=r^{2},P\\ &P=\pi-\frac{\pi}{180}\alpha+\sin\alpha\\ &P 值见下表 \\ \end{aligned} $$$$ O_{1}G=\frac{\left(\pi-P\right)\cdot L}{2P} $$
L$\frac{d}{10}$$\frac{2d}{10}$$\frac{3d}{10}$$\frac{4d}{10}$$\frac{5d}{10}$$\frac{6d}{10}$$\frac{7d}{10}$$\frac{8d}{10}$$\frac{9d}{10}$
P0.400.791.181.561.912.252.552.813.02
抛物线形b——底边h——高l——曲线长S——△ABC的面积$$ \begin{aligned}l&=\sqrt{b^{2}+1\cdot3333h^{2}}\\A&=\frac{2}{3}b\cdot h\\&=\frac{4}{3}\cdot S\end{aligned} $$
等边多边形a——边长K——系数,i指多边形的边数R——外接圆半径$P_i$——系数,$i$指正多边形的边数A₁=K₁·a²=P₁·R²正三边形K₃=0.433,P₃=1.299正四边形K₄=1.000,P₄=2.000正五边形K₅=1.720,P₅=2.375正六边形K₆=2.598,P₆=2.598正七边形K₇=3.634,P₇=2.736正八边形K₈=4.828,P₈=2.828正九边形K₉=6.182,P₉=2.893正十边形K₁₀=7.694,P₁₀=2.939正十一边形K₁₁=9.364,P₁₁=2.973正十二边形K₁₂=11.196,P₁₂=3.000 在内接圆心或外接圆心处
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00045.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00045.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d6deef8aa5489a790a544c1f7426bb7ef8be1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00045.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ + +
图 形尺寸 符号体积（V）底面积（A）表面积（S）侧表面积（S₁）重 心（G）
立 方 体
$a$—棱
$d$—对角线
$S$—表面积
$S_1$—侧表面积		$V=a^3$
$S=6a^2$
$S_1=4a^2$		在对角线交点上
长方体（棱柱）
$a、b、h$—边长
$O$—底面对角线交点		$V=a·b·h$
$S=2（a·b+a·h+b·h）$
$S_1=2h（a+b）$
$d=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+h^2}$		$GO=\frac{h}{2}$
三棱柱
$a、b、c$—边长
$h$—高
$A$—底面积
$O$—底面中线的交点		$V=A·h$
$S=（a+b+c）·h+2A$
$S_1=（a+b+c）·h$		$GO=\frac{h}{2}$
棱锥
$f$—一个组合三角形的面积
$n$—组合三角形的个数
$O$—锥底各对角线交点		$V=\frac{1}{3}A·h$
$S=n·f+A$
$S_1=n·f$		$GO=\frac{h}{4}$
棱台
$A_1、A_2$—两平行底面的面积
$h$—底面间的距离
$a$—一个组合梯形的面积
$n$—组合梯形数		$V=\frac{1}{3}h（A_1+A_2+\sqrt{A_1A_2}）$
$S=an+A_1+A_2$
$S_1=an$		$GO=\frac{h}{4}$
$\times \frac{A_1+2\sqrt{A_1A_2}+3A_2}{A_1+\sqrt{A_1A_2}+A_2}$
圆柱和空心圆柱（管）
$R$—外半径
$r$—内半径
$t$—柱壁厚度
$P$—平均半径
$S_1$—内外侧面积		圆柱：
$V=\pi R^2·h$
$S=2\pi Rh+2\pi R^2$
$S_1=2\pi Rh$
空心圆柱：
$V=\pi h（R^2-r^2）$
$=2\pi Pth$
$S=2\pi（R+r）h+2\pi$
$\times（R^2-r^2）$
$S_1=2\pi（R+r）h$		$GO=\frac{h}{2}$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00046.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00046.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72479ce0e7f7147f11863f49b806e09def119a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00046.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ + +
图形尺寸符号体积（V）底面积（A）表面积（S）侧表面积（S1）重心（G）
斜截圆柱
$h_1$—最小高度
$h_2$—最大高度
$r$—底面半径		$V = \pi r^2 \cdot \frac{h_1 + h_2}{2}$
$S = \pi r\left(h_1 + h_2\right) + \pi r^2 \times \left(1 + \frac{1}{\cos \alpha}\right)$
$S_1 = \pi r\left(h_1 + h_2\right)$		$GO = \frac{h_1 + h_2}{4} + \frac{r^2 \tan^2 \alpha}{4\left(h_1 + h_2\right)}$
$OK = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{r^2}{h_1 + h_2} \cdot \tan \alpha$
直圆锥
$r$—底面半径
$h$—高
$l$—母线长		$V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$
$S_1 = \pi r \sqrt{r^2 + h^2} = \pi r l$
$S = S_1 + \pi r^2$		$GO = \frac{h}{4}$
圆台
$R, r$—底面半径
$h$—高
$l$—母线		$V = \frac{\pi h}{3} (R^2 + r^2 + Rr)$
$S_1 = \pi l (R + r)$
$l = \sqrt{(R - r)^2 + h^2}$
$S = S_1 + \pi (R^2 + r^2)$		$GO = \frac{h}{4} \times \frac{R^2 + 2Rr + 3r^2}{R^2 + Rr + r^2}$
球
$r$—半径
$d$—直径		$V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$
$= \frac{\pi d^3}{6} = 0.5236d^3$
$S = 4\pi r^2 = \pi d^2$		在球心上
球形弓形（球冠）
$r$—球半径
$d$—弓形底面直径
$h$—弓形高		$V = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^2 h = 0.0944r^2 h$
$S = \frac{\pi C}{2} (4h + d)$
$= 1.57r (4h + d)$		$GO = \frac{3}{4} \left(r - \frac{h}{2}\right)$
球缺
$h$—球缺的高
$r$—球缺半径
$d$—平切面直径
$S_{\text{曲}}$—曲面面积
$S$—球缺表面积		$V = \pi h^2 \left(r - \frac{h}{3}\right)$
$S_{\text{曲}} = 2\pi rh = \pi \left(\frac{d^2}{4} + h^2\right)$
$S = \pi h (4r - h)$
$d^2 = 4h (2r - h)$		$GO = \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{(2r - h)}{5r - h}$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00047.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00047.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f194224a1e50fcd75bfa5b1a0c2108dea1013414 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00047.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ + +
图 形尺寸符号体积（V）表面积（S）侧表面积（S₁）重心（G）
圆环体
R——圆环体平均半径
D——圆环体平均直径
d——圆环体截面直径
r——圆环体截面半径		$V=2\pi^2R\cdot r^2$
$=\frac{1}{4}\pi^2Dd^2$
$S=4\pi^2Rr$
$=\pi^2Dd=39.478Rr$		在环中心上
球带体
r₁、r₂——球半径
h——底面半径
h₁——高
h₁——球心O至带底圆心O₁的距离		$V=\frac{\pi h}{6}(3r_1^2+3r_2^2+h^2)$
$S_1=2\pi Rh$
$S=2\pi Rh+\pi(r_1^2+r_2^2)$		$GO=h_1+\frac{h}{2}$
椭圆形
D——中间断面直径
d——底直径
l——椭高		对于抛物线形桶板：
$V=\frac{\pi l}{15} \times (2D^2 + Dd + \frac{4}{3}d^2)$
对于圆形桶板：
$V=\frac{1}{12}\pi l(2D^2+d^2)$		在轴交点上
椭球体
a、b、c——半轴$V=\frac{4}{3}\pi abc$
$S=2\sqrt{2}\cdot b\cdot\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$		在轴交点上
交叉圆柱体
r——圆柱半径
l₁、l——圆柱长		$V=\pi r^2\left(l+l_1-\frac{2r}{3}\right)$在二轴线交点上
梯形体
a、b——下底边长
a₁、b₁——上底边长
h——上、下底边距离（高）		$V=\frac{h}{6}[(2a+a_1)b+(2a_1+a)b_1]$
$=\frac{h}{6}[ab+(a+a_1)(b+b_1)+a_1b_1]$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00048.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00048.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a787227a92ea248db7a823d802b4e92e2fb8f41d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00048.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +## 1-3-3 物料堆体积计算 + +物料堆体积计算见表1-75。 + +物料堆体积计算 表1-75 + +
图 形计 算 公 式
$V = \left[ ab - \frac{H}{\tan\alpha} \left( a + b - \frac{4H}{3\tan\alpha} \right) \right] \times H$
$a$——物料自然堆积角
$a = \frac{2H}{\tan\alpha}$
$V = \frac{aH}{6} (3b - a)$
$V_0 \text{（延米体积）} = \frac{H^2}{\tan\alpha} + bH - \frac{b^2}{4}\tan\alpha$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00049.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00049.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cdc2617cb89b27b87439355eca1a6d9a218144c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00049.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +## 1-5-2 地质年代表 + +地质年代见表1-94。 + +地质年代表 表1-94 + + + +
年 代 单 位年代 符号各纪年数 (百万年)距今年数 (百万年)主 要 现 象
新生代 (哺乳类动物时代)第四纪全新世$Q_k$10.025
更新世$Q_p$1冰川广布，黄土生成
晚第三纪上新世$N_2$6212西部造山运动，东部低平，湖泊广布
中新世$N_1$
早第三纪渐新世$E_3$26哺乳类分化
始新世$E_2$38虚果繁盛，哺乳类急速发展
古新世$E_1$58（我国尚无古新世地层发现）
中生代 (爬行动物时代)白垩纪K43127造山作用强烈，火成岩活动矿产生成
侏罗纪J45152恐龙极盛，中国南山俱成，大陆煤田生成
三叠纪T36182中国南部最后一次海侵，恐龙哺乳类发育
上古生代 (两栖动物与造煤 植物时代)二叠纪P38203世界冰川广布，新疆最大海侵，造山作用强烈
石炭纪C52255气候温热，煤田生成，爬行类昆虫发生，地形低平，珊瑚礁发育
中古生代 (鱼类时代)泥盆纪D36313森林发育，腕足类鱼类极盛，两栖类发育
志留纪S50350珊瑚礁发育，气候局部干燥，造山运动强烈
下古生代 (无脊椎动物时代)奥陶纪O34430地势低平，海水广布，无脊椎动物极繁，末期华北上升
寒武纪C88510浅海广布，生物开始大量发展
隐生代上元古代震旦纪$S_D$地形不平，冰川广布，晚期海侵加广
下元古代前震旦纪滹 沱沉积深厚造山变质强烈，火成岩活动矿产生成
太古代五 台早期基性喷发，继以造山作用，变质强烈，花岗岩侵入
泰 山1980(最古矿物)约3350
地壳局部变动,大陆开始形成
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00050.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00050.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc87a0297b905584492b9d2f60ffc142aebd1252 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00050.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +
烈度加速度（cm/s²）地震系数房 屋结 构 物地 表 现 象其 他 现 象
6 度5.1～10.0$\frac{1}{200}$～$\frac{1}{100}$I 类房屋许多损坏，少数破坏（通常为坍落、墙可摇摆）
Ⅱ、Ⅲ类房屋多数轻微损坏，Ⅱ类房屋少数损坏		砖、石砌的塔和院墙轻微损坏，个别情况下，道路上混凝土或新铺土中可能有裂缝特殊情况下，微湿、疏松的土里有细小裂缝
个别情况下，山区有很少的大滑坡；土石散落的陷穴		很多人从室内跑出；行动不稳，紧靠墙中跑出；器皿中液体剧烈动荡，有时溅出
屋上的书籍和烟斗等有时倾倒或坠落。轻的家具可能移位
7 度10.1～25.0$\frac{1}{100}$～$\frac{1}{40}$I 类房屋大多数损坏，许多破损，少数倒塌
Ⅱ类房屋大多数轻微损坏，少数损坏
Ⅲ类房屋许多轻微损坏，由于数量很多（可能有破坏的）		不是很坚固的院墙少数破坏，可能有些倒塌，较坚固的院墙坏
不是很坚固的城墙很多地方损坏，有些地方破坏，女儿墙少块倒塌，较坚固的城墙有些破坏
砖石砌的塔和工厂烟囱可能个别倒塌
砖石砌纪念碑很轻易损坏，由于震土崩塌，土窑洞的洞口遭到破坏
个别情况下，道路上有小裂缝
路基陡坡和新筑道路、土堤的新坡上偶有塌方		干土时有时产生细小裂缝，需成较多的土中裂隙较多，较大；少数情况下冒出含泥沙的水
个别情况下，陡坎倒塌，山区中有些不大的滑坡和土石散落；土崖松散的地区，可能发生崩塌；水库的流速和地下水流可能发生变化		人从室内仓惶逃出
现破坏汽车的人能感觉舒适
挂物强烈摇晃，有时损环
墙上的家饰移动，书籍、器皿和用具附落
8 度25.1～50.0$\frac{1}{40}$～$\frac{1}{20}$I 类房屋大多数损坏，许多倒塌
Ⅱ类房屋许多破坏，少数倒塌
Ⅲ类房屋大多数破坏，少数破坏（可能有倾倒的）		不很坚固的院墙大部倒塌，有些地方崩塌，女儿墙许多倒塌，较坚固的城墙有些破坏，砖、石砌墙少数倒塌
个别情况下，厂或车间遭受破坏，甚至崩塌
不很稳定的碑石和纪念物移动或倒塌，较稳定的碑石和纪念物很难损坏，有些翻倒
路基和路堑的陡壁上有大的滑坡
个别情况下，地下管道接头处遭受破坏		地下裂缝宽达几厘米，土壤疏松的山坡和潮湿的河滩上，裂缝宽度可达10cm以上，在地下水位较高的地区里，常有夹泥沙的水从裂缝和洞口喷出
在岩石破碎、土质疏松的地区里，常发生很大的土石散落、滑坡和山崩，有时河流受阻，形成新的水塘
有时井水干涸或发生新泉		人很难站得住
由于房屋破坏，人常有伤亡
家具移动，并有部分翻倒
9 度50.1～100.0$\frac{1}{20}$～$\frac{1}{10}$I 类房屋大多数倒塌
Ⅱ类房屋许多倒塌
Ⅲ类房屋许多损坏，少数倒塌		不很坚固的院墙大部分倒塌，局部倒塌
较坚固的城墙很多地方破坏，女儿墙几乎全倒
砖、石砌的塔和工厂烟囱很多破坏，甚至倒闭
铁路边的碑石和纪念物很多倒塌
道路上有裂缝，有时路基破坏，个别情况下铁轨稍显弯曲
有些地方地下管道破裂或损伤		地上裂缝很多，宽达10cm，斜坡上或河岸边疏松的堆积层中，有时随地震，常常可见几十厘米的延长段
很多滑坡和土石散落，山崩
常有井泉水干涸或新泉产生		家具倾倒并损坏
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00051.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00051.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0351ef4523673d7fba6939a8da03358fe3e771bf --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00051.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +## 1-5-1-3 我国主要城市气象参数 + +我国主要城市气象参数见表1-91。 + +我国主要城市气象参数 表1-91 + + + + + + + +
地名海拔(m)大气压力
$\mathrm {hPa}$ (mbar)		室外计算相对湿度（%）室外风速(m/s)年平均温度(℃)日平均温度$\leq +5^{\circ }C$的
起止日期（月、日）		极端最低温度(℃)极端最高温度(℃)最大冻土深度(cm)
冬季夏季最冷月月平均最热月月平均冬季平均夏季平均
北京31.21020.4998.645782.81.911.411.9-3.17-27.440.685
天津3.31004.81004.853783.12.612.211.16-3.17-22.939.769
承德375.2962.8962.846721.41.18.911.2-3.28-23.341.5126
张家口723.9924.4924.443673.62.47.810.28~3.31-25.740.9136
唐山25.91002.21002.252792.62.311.111.8~3.24-21.939.673
石家庄80.5995.6995.652751.81.512.911.17-3.13-26.542.754
大同1066.7888.6888.650663.03.46.510.23-4.5-29.137.7186
太原777.9919.2919.251722.62.19.511.2-3.25-25.539.477
运城376.0962.8962.857602.63.413.611.2-3.4-18.942.743
海拉尔612.8935.5935.578712.63.2-2.110.1-5.1-48.536.7242
锡林浩特989.5895.6895.671623.43.21.710.9-4.16-42.438.3289
二连浩特964.7898.1898.166493.93.93.410.11~1.12-40.239.9337
赤峰571.1940.9940.944652.42.16.810.27~4.4-31.442.5201
呼和浩特1063.0889.4889.456641.61.55.810.20-4.8-32.837.3143
沈阳41.61020.81000.764783.12.97.8$11.3-4.3$-30.638.3148
锦州65.9117.6997.450803.93.89.011.5-3.31-24.741.8113
丹东15.11023.71005.358563.82.58.511.6-4.5-28.034.388
大连92.81013.8994.758835.84.310.211.18-3.29-21.135.393
吉林183.41001.3984.772793.02.54.410.20,-4.12-40.236.6190
长春236.8994.0977.068784.23.54.910.22~4.13-36.538.0169
四平164.21004.1986.368783.12.95.910.27-4.6-34.636.6148
延古176.81000.3986.560802.92.35.010.22-4.13-32.737.6200
通化402.9974.5960.772801.31.74.910.22-4.12-36.635.5133
爱辉165.81000.3985.872793.63.2-0.410.5-4.21-44.537.7298
伊春231.3992.0978.675782.12.20.410.6-4.20-43.135.1290
齐齐哈尔145.91004.6987.771732.83.23.210.14-4.17-39.540.1225
佳木斯81.21011.0996.071783.43.02.910.16-4.16-41.135.4220
哈尔滨171.71001.5985.174773.83.53.610.18-4.14-38.136.4205
牡丹江241.4992.1978.771762.32.13.510.16~4.13-38.336.5191
上海4.51025.11005.375833.13.215.711.24~2.23-10.138.98
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00052.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00052.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..242d0f2c11ffb0e1376f395ce63474b3287f0784 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00052.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + + + + + +
气候类型测站纬度经度海拔高度(m)123456789101112年平均
亚热带季风气候东京35°41′N139°46′E4$\frac {3.7}{48}$$\frac {4.3}{73}$$\frac {7.6}{101}$$\frac {13.1}{135}$$\frac {17.6}{131}$$\frac {21.1}{182}$$\frac {25.1}{146}$$\frac {26.4}{147}$$\frac {22.8}{217}$$\frac {16.7}{220}$$\frac {11.3}{101}$$\frac {6.1}{6.1}$$\frac {14.7}{1562}$
热带季风气候海洋型黎牙实比13°08′N123°44′E19$\frac {25.7}{315}$$\frac {25.8}{202}$$\frac {26.3}{263}$$\frac {27.3}{200}$$\frac {28.0}{211}$$\frac {28.2}{209}$$\frac {27.8}{180}$$\frac {27.7}{250}$$\frac {27.5}{221}$$\frac {27.2}{351}$$\frac {26.6}{511}$$\frac {25.9}{494}$$\frac {27.0}{3407}$
大陆型新德里28°35′N77°12′E216$\frac {14.3}{25}$$\frac {17.3}{22}$$\frac {22.9}{17}$$\frac {29.1}{7}$$\frac {33.5}{8}$$\frac {34.5}{65}$$\frac {31.2}{211}$$\frac {29.9}{173}$$\frac {29.3}{150}$$\frac {25.9}{31}$$\frac {20.2}{1}$$\frac {15.7}{5}$$\frac {25.3}{715}$
赤道多雨气候新加坡1°18′N103°05′E10$\frac {26.1}{285}$$\frac {26.7}{164}$$\frac {27.2}{154}$$\frac {27.6}{160}$$\frac {27.8}{101}$$\frac {28.0}{127}$$\frac {27.4}{183}$$\frac {27.3}{230}$$\frac {27.3}{102}$$\frac {27.2}{184}$$\frac {26.7}{236}$$\frac {26.3}{306}$$\frac {27.1}{2282}$
温带大陆性半干旱气候乌兰巴托47°55′N106°50′E1325$\frac {-23.7}{<3}$$\frac {-19.2}{<3}$$\frac {-11.3}{<3}$$\frac {0.7}{5}$$\frac {8.0}{10}$$\frac {14.6}{28}$$\frac {17.1}{76}$$\frac {15.3}{51}$$\frac {8.1}{23}$$\frac {-0.8}{5}$$\frac {-13.2}{5}$$\frac {-21.3}{3}$$\frac {-2.2}{208}$
亚热带夏干气候贝鲁特33°54′N35°28′E34$\frac {13.9}{113}$$\frac {14.1}{80}$$\frac {15.3}{77}$$\frac {18.1}{26}$$\frac {21.0}{10}$$\frac {24.1}{1}$$\frac {26.2}{0}$$\frac {27.1}{0}$$\frac {25.7}{7}$$\frac {23.0}{20}$$\frac {18.8}{78}$$\frac {15.5}{105}$$\frac {20.2}{517}$
温带大陆性气候华沙52°13′N21°01′E133$\frac {-2.9}{32}$$\frac {-2.1}{25}$$\frac {1.9}{29}$$\frac {7.7}{40}$$\frac {14.2}{51}$$\frac {17.0}{60}$$\frac {18.8}{84}$$\frac {17.5}{73}$$\frac {13.5}{44}$$\frac {8.2}{39}$$\frac {2.6}{38}$$\frac {-1.2}{35}$$\frac {8.0}{550}$
莫斯科55°50′N37°33′E167$\frac {-10.8}{37}$$\frac {-9.1}{35}$$\frac {-4.8}{39}$$\frac {3.4}{36}$$\frac {11.8}{52}$$\frac {15.6}{66}$$\frac {18.0}{82}$$\frac {15.8}{74}$$\frac {10.1}{58}$$\frac {3.7}{33}$$\frac {-2.8}{49}$$\frac {-8.0}{39}$$\frac {3.6}{620}$
地中海式气候里斯本38°43′N9°08′W95$\frac {10.3}{86}$$\frac {11.2}{82}$$\frac {12.7}{80}$$\frac {14.1}{54}$$\frac {16.5}{40}$$\frac {19.3}{19}$$\frac {21.3}{4}$$\frac {21.8}{5}$$\frac {20.3}{38}$$\frac {17.1}{82}$$\frac {13.5}{109}$$\frac {11.3}{93}$$\frac {15.8}{692}$
罗马41°54′N12°29′E63$\frac {6.9}{79}$$\frac {7.9}{80}$$\frac {10.6}{77}$$\frac {13.7}{72}$$\frac {17.9}{61}$$\frac {21.8}{44}$$\frac {24.7}{18}$$\frac {24.4}{25}$$\frac {21.2}{65}$$\frac {16.5}{132}$$\frac {11.7}{122}$$\frac {8.2}{107}$$\frac {15.5}{882}$
雅典37°58′N24°43′E107$\frac {8.9}{54}$$\frac {9.2}{44}$
$\frac {11.6}{33}$$\frac {15.0}{21}$$\frac {19.5}{23}$$\frac {23.8}{18}$$\frac {27.0}{5}$$\frac {26.8}{8}$$\frac {23.3}{17}$$\frac {19.0}{44}$$\frac {14.3}{66}$$\frac {10.9}{74}$$\frac {17.4}{407}$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00053.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00053.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d931ed1a1f1e168f3f55406b57dacc84c9d37428 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00053.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + + + + + + +
气候类型测站纬度经度海拔高度(m)123456789101112年平均
亚热带夏干气候圣弗兰西斯科37°47′N122°25′W16$\frac {10.4}{116}$$\frac {11.7}{93}$$\frac {12.6}{74}$$\frac {13.2}{37}$$\frac {14.1}{16}$$\frac {15.1}{4}$$\frac {14.9}{-}$$\frac {15.2}{1}$$\frac {16.7}{6}$$\frac {16.3}{23}$$\frac {14.1}{51}$$\frac {11.4}{51}$$\frac {13.8}{529}$
热带干旱与半干旱气候拉巴斯24°10′N110°21′W12$\frac {17.2}{3}$$\frac {18.4}{11}$$\frac {20.2}{1}$$\frac {21.4}{0}$$\frac {23.4}{0}$$\frac {25.5}{0}$$\frac {28.0}{6}$$\frac {28.6}{42}$$\frac {27.9}{52}$$\frac {26.0}{10}$$\frac {22.4}{13}$$\frac {18.7}{34}$$\frac {23.2}{172}$
亚热带大陆性半干旱气候圣路易斯33°19′S66°20′W708$\frac {24.0}{107}$$\frac {22.5}{103}$$\frac {20.3}{59}$$\frac {16.4}{39}$$\frac {12.4}{19}$$\frac {8.9}{6}$$\frac {9.2}{11}$$\frac {10.9}{11}$$\frac {13.4}{18}$$\frac {17.6}{34}$$\frac {20.6}{70}$$\frac {23.0}{92}$$\frac {16.6}{566}$
亚热带湿润气候悉尼33°51′S151°13′E42.1$\frac {22.0}{104}$$\frac {21.9}{125}$$\frac {20.8}{129}$$\frac {18.3}{101}$$\frac {15.1}{115}$$\frac {12.8}{141}$$\frac {11.8}{94}$$\frac {13.0}{83}$$\frac {15.2}{72}$$\frac {17.6}{80}$$\frac {19.5}{77}$$\frac {21.1}{86}$$\frac {17.4}{1205}$
亚热带湿润气候奥克兰36°51′174°46′49$\frac {19.2}{84}$$\frac {19.6}{104}$$\frac {18.4}{71}$$\frac {16.4}{109}$$\frac {13.8}{122}$$\frac {11.8}{140}$$\frac {10.8}{140}$$\frac {11.3}{109}$$\frac {12.6}{97}$$\frac {14.3}{107}$$\frac {15.9}{81}$$\frac {17.7}{79}$$\frac {15.2}{1242}$
温带海洋性气候惠灵顿41°17′174°46′126$\frac {16.2}{74}$$\frac {16.4}{91}$$\frac {15.4}{79}$$\frac {13.5}{94}$$\frac {10.9}{119}$$\frac {8.8}{122}$$\frac {8.1}{130}$$\frac {8.8}{135}$$\frac {12.6}{97}$$\frac {11.7}{122}$$\frac {13.3}{81}$$\frac {15.1}{107}$$\frac {12.4}{1250}$
高温多雨热带气候莱城6°44′S147°E8$\frac {27.4}{252}$$\frac {27.5}{243}$$\frac {27.3}{330}$$\frac {26.6}{420}$$\frac {26.2}{387}$$\frac {25.4}{414}$$\frac {24.8}{538}$$\frac {24.9}{542}$$\frac {25.4}{415}$$\frac {26.2}{320}$$\frac {26.7}{326}$$\frac {27.1}{351}$$\frac {26.3}{4538}$
热带海洋性气候关岛13°34′N144°55′E162$\frac {25.6}{118}$$\frac {25.7}{89}$$\frac {25.9}{67}$$\frac {26.6}{77}$$\frac {26.8}{106}$$\frac {26.8}{149}$$\frac {26.4}{228}$$\frac {26.3}{326}$$\frac {26.3}{339}$$\frac {26.2}{333}$$\frac {26.3}{261}$$\frac {25.9}{151}$$\frac {26.2}{2249}$
沙漠性气候开罗139$\frac {12.7}{3}$$\frac {14.0}{4}$$\frac {16.6}{3}$$\frac {20.5}{1}$$\frac {24.7}{4}$$\frac {26.8}{0}$$\frac {26.8}{0}$$\frac {27.7}{0}$$\frac {25.7}{0}$$\frac {23.6}{1}$$\frac {19.7}{4}$$\frac {14.8}{7}$$\frac {21.1}{25}$
温暖湿润气候纽约16$\frac {0.9}{84}$$\frac {0.9}{78}$$\frac {4.9}{107}$$\frac {10.7}{91}$$\frac {16.7}{91}$$\frac {21.9}{86}$$\frac {24.9}{94}$$\frac {24.1}{129}$$\frac {20.4}{100}$$\frac {14.8}{86}$$\frac {8.6}{91}$$\frac {2.4}{86}$$\frac {12.6}{1123}$
布宜诺斯艾利斯25$\frac {23.6}{92}$$\frac {23.3}{84}$
$\frac {20.2}{122}$$\frac {17.3}{87}$$\frac {13.7}{78}$$\frac {11.2}{55}$$\frac {10.3}{42}$$\frac {11.4}{58}$$\frac {13.9}{88}$$\frac {16.7}{100}$$\frac {19.7}{79}$$\frac {22.4}{90}$$\frac {17.0}{975}$
海洋性气候巴黎53$\frac {3.1}{54}$$\frac {3.8}{43}$$\frac {7.2}{32}$$\frac {10.3}{38}$$\frac {14.0}{52}$$\frac {17.1}{50}$$\frac {19.0}{55}$$\frac {18.5}{62}$$\frac {15.9}{51}$$\frac {11.1}{49}$$\frac {6.8}{50}$$\frac {4.1}{49}$$\frac {10.9}{585}$
伦敦5$\frac {4.2}{53}$$\frac {4.4}{40}$
$\frac {6.6}{37}$$\frac {9.3}{38}$$\frac {12.4}{46}$$\frac {15.8}{46}$$\frac {17.6}{56}$$\frac {17.2}{59}$$\frac {14.8}{50}$$\frac {10.8}{57}$$\frac {7.2}{64}$$\frac {5.2}{48}$$\frac {10.5}{594}$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00054.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00054.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f8003d4af72c1c628a9a514a0bea9938b9b2839 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00054.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +
10甲基对硫磷（甲基E605）0.01-27硝基苯0.01-
11乙醇3.001.0028铅及其无机化合物（换算成Pb）-0.0007
12甲醛0.05-29氨0.100.03
13汞-0.000330氯丁二烯0.10-
14吡啶0.08-31氢化氢0.050.015
15苯2.400.8032铬（六价）0.0015-
16苯乙烯0.01-33锰及其化合物（换算成MnO₂）-0.01
17苯胺0.100.0334飘尘0.50.15
+ +注：1. 灰尘自然沉降量，可在当地清洁区实测数值的基础上增加3-5吨/公里$^{2}$/月（t/km$^{2}$/月）。 + +2. 一次最高容许浓度，指任何一次测定结果的最大容许值。 + +3. 日平均最高容许浓度，指任何一日的平均浓度的最大容许值。 + +4. 本表所列各项有害物质的检验方法，应按现行的（大气监测检验方法）执行。 + +①《居住在大气中酚卫生标准》（GB 18067-2000）。 + +## 1-6-1-5 大气中污染物浓度的表示方法 + +大气中污染物浓度的表示方法有两种：一种是以单位体积内所含的污染物的质量数表示，我国规定的最高容许浓度单位是mg/m³；另一种是对于气体或蒸气用ppm或ppb作浓度单位，ppm单位表示100万体积空气中含有有害气体或蒸气的体积数，ppb是ppm的千分之一。两个单位可用下式换算。 + +$X(ppm)\fbox{?} \frac{22.4}{M} \fbox{?} A$ + +式中 A——以$mg/m^3$表示的气体浓度； + +X——以ppm表示的气体浓度； + +M——物质的分子量； + +22.4——在标准状况下（0℃，101.325kPa）的摩尔（mol）体积。 + +## 1-6-1-6 中国民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制标准 + +1. 无机非金属建筑材料放射性指标限量（见表1-101）。 + +无机非金属建筑材料放射性指标限量 表1-101 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
测定项目限量
内照射指数（$I_{Ra}$）$\leq 1.0$
外照射指数（$I_{\gamma}$）$\leq 1.0$
+ +2. 无机非金属装修材料放射性指标限量（见表1-102）。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00055.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00055.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4f48579d95e1bceb9fbe36d55871d0c6a3f3d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00055.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +无机非金属装修材料放射性指标限量 表1-102 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
测定项目限量
AB
内照射指数 ($I_{Ra}$)$\leq 1.0$$\leq 1.3$
外照射指数 ($I_{\gamma}$)$\leq 1.3$$\leq 1.9$
+ +3. 环境测试舱法测定游离甲醛释放量限量（见表1-103）。 + +环境测试舱法测定游离甲醛释放量限量 表1-103 + +
类别限量（mg/m³）
E₁$\le 0.12$
+ +4. 穿孔法测定游离甲醛含量分类限量（见表1-104）。 + +穿孔法测定游离甲醛含量分类限量 表1-104 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
类别限量 (mg/100g, 干材料)
$E_1$$\leq 9.0$
$E_2$$> 9.0, \leq 30.0$
+ +5. 干燥法测定游离甲醛释放量分类限量（见表1-105）。 + +干燥器法测定游离甲醛释放量分类限量 表1-105 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
类别限量 (mg/L)
$E_1$$\le 1.5$
$E_2$$> 1.5, \le 5.0$
+ +6. 室内用水性涂料中总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和游离甲醛限量（见表1-106）。 + +室内用水性涂料中总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和游离甲醛限量 表1-106 + +
测定项目限量
TVOC（g/L）$\le 200$
游离甲醛（g/kg）$\le 0.1$
+ +7. 室内用溶剂型涂料中总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和苯限量（见表1-107）。 + +室内用溶剂型涂料中总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和苯限量 表1-107 + +
涂料名称TVOC (g/L)苯 (g/kg)
醇酸漆$\leq 550$$\leq 5$
硝基清漆$\leq 750$$\leq 5$
聚氨酯漆$\leq 700$$\leq 5$
酚醛清漆$\leq 500$$\leq 5$
酚醛磁漆$\leq 380$$\leq 5$
酚醛防锈漆$\leq 270$$\leq 5$
其他溶剂型涂料$\leq 600$$\leq 5$
+ +8. 室内用水性胶粘剂中总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）和游离甲醛限量（ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00056.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00056.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..001022c61481c1e470d00bd6fd46280dbf5b0d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00056.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +有不影响锌层质量的局部轻微刻痕。 + +## 2. 力学性能 + +镀锌钢丝和镀锌钢绞线的力学性能，分别列于表11-12和表11-13。钢丝和钢绞线经热镀锌后，其屈服强度稍为降低。 + +镀锌钢丝和镀锌钢绞线的公称直径和截面积应包括锌层厚度在内。 + +镀锌钢丝的力学性能 表11-12 + + +
公称直径抗拉强度规定非比例伸长应力伸长率弯曲次数松弛性能
(mm)(MPa)无松弛要求(MPa)Ⅰ级松弛要求(MPa)Ⅱ级松弛要求(MPa)L0=250mm(%)次数/180°弯曲半径(mm)初始应力相当于公称抗拉强度的百分数(%)1000h应力不大于(%)
不小于Ⅰ级松弛Ⅱ级松弛
5.0015701180125013304.04157082.5
1670125013301410
1770133014101500
7.001570--13304.0520
1670--1410
+ +注：弹性模量为$(2.0\pm0.1)\times10^{3}\mathrm{MPa}$ + +镀锌钢绞线的规格和力学性能 表11-13 + +
公称直径(mm)公称截面积($mm^2$)理论重量(kg/m)强度级别(MPa)最大负荷$F_b$(kN)屈服负荷$F_{m.2}$(kN)伸长率b(%)松弛
初截为公称负荷的百分比(%)1000h应力松劲损失$R_{mm}$(%)
12.5930.7317701860164173146154≥3.570%≤2.5
12.91000.78517701860177186158166
15.21391.09117701860246259220230
15.71501.17817701860265279236248
+ +注：弹性模量为 $(1.95 \pm 0.17 \times 10^5 \text{MPa})$。 + +## 11-1-3-2 无粘结预应力钢绞线 + +无粘结钢绞线是用防腐润滑油脂涂敷在钢绞线表面上，并外包塑料护套制成，见图11-7。它主要用于后张预应力混凝土结构中的无粘结预应力筋，也可用于暴露或腐蚀环境中的体外索、拉索等。无粘结钢绞线应符合行业标准《无粘结预应力钢绞线》（JG3006—2003）的规定。 + +1. 材料要求 + +(1) 钢绞线规格，选用 $1 \times 7$ 结构，直径有 9.5mm、12.7mm、15.2mm 及 15.7mm 等，其质量应符合国家标准 GB/T 5224—2003 的要求。 + +(2) 防腐润滑油脂应具有良好的化学稳定性，对周围材料无侵蚀作用；不透水、不吸 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00057.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00057.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9dd63f827ee1d04d8b523699497c3d6f9bb4f0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00057.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +续表 + + +
型号储垫板波纹管$\phi$D钢板螺旋器
AB$\phi$C$\phi$EF$\phi$G$\phi$HI圈数
HVM15-8230140120801506023016605
HVM15-9240160125801576024016605
HVM15-12270210138901757027020606
HVM15-142852201481001857028520606
HVM15-173002401601002108530020606
HVM15-193102501641002179031020607
HVM15-2234026018012023510034020607
HVM15-2736529019513026011036522607
HVM15-3140033020513027512040022608
HVM15-3746539022514031014046522609
HVM15-4450045024816034015050022609
HVM15-4954051026016036016054025709
HVM15-5554051026016036017054025709
+ +## 4. B&S 型锚固体系 + +B&S型锚固体系是北京市建筑工程研究院与上海市有关单位合作开发的高效锚固体系，可锚固1860MPa的钢绞线。1992年通过部级鉴定，1994年被建设部列为重点推广项目。表11-20列出该体系Z15系列锚固体系尺寸。 + +表 11-20 + + +
型号锚垫板波纹管$\phi$D锚板螺旋筋
AB$\phi$EF$\phi$G$\phi$Hl圈数
B&SZ15-313010050904513010503
B&SZ15-4160120551054515012504
B&SZ15-5180130601155017012554
B&SZ15-6,7200170701255520016505
B&SZ15-8,9240180801456024016456
B&SZ15-12270210901706527016506
B&SZ15-15,19320305952007040018507
B&SZ15-25,27,313603501302708051020608
B&SZ15-374404501402909057022609
B&SZ15-48,5552053016035010070025709
+ +## 11-2-2-4 扁型夹片锚固体系 + +BM 型扁罐体系是由扁型夹片锚具、扁型锚垫板等组成，见图 11-16。该锚固体系的尺寸见表 11-21。 + +扁锚的优点：张拉槽口扁小，可减少混凝土板厚，钢绞线单根张拉，施工方便；主要适用于楼板、城市低高度箱梁，以及桥面横向预应力等。 + + + +图 11-16 扁键结构示意图 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00058.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00058.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97fc700a25a6262a0d38e5a18360f6521199f442 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00058.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +续表 + + +
型号钢丝绳数螺纹 D螺纹 $D_3$$H$$H_6$$n_1$$n_2$$n_3$$d_1$$d_2$$d_3$$H_1$$D_1$
DMSA-2020M68 × 3M48 × 2703071319352595
DMSA-2222M68 × 3M48 × 27535814213730100
DMSA-2424M72 × 3M52 × 37535915244030100
DMSA-2828M76 × 3M56 × 375352101611274330105
DMSA-3232M80 × 3M57 × 380404111713294535110
DMSA-3636M84 × 3M60 × 380406121816324835115
DMSA-3939M88 × 3M63 × 385427131910356135120
DMSA-4242M91 × 3M65 × 390458142021375340125
DMSA-4545M94 × 3M68 × 390459152124405640130
+ +## （二）B型错板 + +续表 + + + +
型号钢丝根数$D_2$$H_3$$n_1$$n_2$$n_3$$d_1$$d_2$$d_3$
DM5B-4415412
DM5B-772061160
DM5B-10102029824
DM5B-12127525391026
DM5B-141480254101228
DM5B-161685305111430
DM5B-181885306121633
DM5B-202085307131935
DM5B-222290358142137
DM5B-242490359152440
DM5B-2828953521016112743
DM5B-3232954041117132945
DM5B-36361004061218163248
DM5B-39391004271319193551
DM5B-42421054581420213753
DM5B-45451054591521244056
+ +## $\phi^{0}7$ 钢丝束锥头锚具尺寸（mm） +表 11-26 +## （一）A型锚杆与螺母 + + +
型号钢丝根数螺纹 D螺纹 $D_6$H$H _ {a}$$n_1$$n_2$$d_1$$d_2$$H_1$$D_1$
DM7A-66M52×2M37×260256222280
DM7A-88M62×3M44×260258302590
DM7A-1010M68×3M48×270302912343095
DM7A-1212M72×3M52×3753539143630100
DM7A-1414M76×3M55×38035410163830110
DM7A-1616M80×3M57×38540511194135115
DM7A-1818M84×3M60×38540612224435120
DM7A-2020M91×3M63×39545713264835125
DM7A-2222M96×3M67×39545814305240130
DM7A-2424M100×3M70×310050915335542135
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00059.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00059.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6e931870c059cf0ec3424112a49e44bf9e06a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00059.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + + +图 11-29 钢质锥形锚具 + +(a) 装配图；(b) 铺环；(c) 堵塞 + + +钢质锥形锚具尺寸（mm）表11-27 + +
型号销柱$D$$H$$d$$d_3$$D_1$$H_1$$d_2$留孔直径
直径槽数
GES-1251265452734.92750MB×1—
GES-18518100503947.74055M16×1550
GES-24524110554958.65160M16×1550
GES-28528117535564.05758——
GES-30530126535968.36158——
GE7-12712110574555.04366——
GE7-24724130576474.06266——
+ +注：本表前三种型号为通用规格，后四种为柳州建筑机械总厂产品。 + +（1）锚环经调质热处理后，硬度应达到HB235±15，再机加工。 + +（2） 锚塞机加工后，再热处理，硬度应达到 HRC55~58。 + +（3）锚环与锚塞的维度应严格保证一致。锚环与锚塞配套时，其锚环锥形孔与锚塞的大小头，只允许同时出现正偏差或负偏差。 + +## 11-2-3-3 单根钢丝夹具 + +## 1. 锥销夹具 + +锥销夹具适用于夹持单根直径4~5mm的冷拔钢丝和消除应力钢丝。 + +锥销夹具由套筒与锥塞组成，见图11-30，其外形尺寸见表11-28。 + +锥销夹具尺寸（mm）表11-28 + +
钢应力筋塞　筒锚　塞
$H$$D$$d_1$$\alpha$$H_1$$b_1$
#4～5冷拔钢丝2822108.13°307
#5消除应力钢丝3025134°339.4
+ +注：冷拔钢丝用夹具：采用45号钢，套筒不调质，钻离热处理硬度为40-45。 + +消除应力钢丝用夹具：套筒采用45号钢，调质热处理硬度为HRC25~28；锚塞采用 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00060.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00060.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..408c9c3bf7f4bbf04948805ddff6aa28d4a3e307 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00060.md @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
序号等级拉伸试验冲击试验
屈服强度 (N/mm2)抗拉强度 (N/mm2)伸长率 (%)温度 ($^\circ\text{C}$)V型冲击功 (横向) (J)
公称厚度 (mm)公称厚度 (mm)
<=1616-4040-6060-100100-150>150<=1818-4040-6060-100100-150>150
不小于不小于不小于
G235A235225215205195185375-485262524232221--
B2027
C0
D-20
+碳素结构钢机械性能 + +表12-4 +
牌　号试样方向内弯试验 $D=2a$，$180^\circ$
铜板厚度（直径）（mm）
$60$$>60\sim100$$>100\sim200$
弯　心　直　径$d$
Q215纵$0.5a$$1.5a$$2a$
横$a$$2a$$2.5a$
Q235纵$a$$2a$$2.5a$
横$1.5a$$2.5a$$3a$
+ +注：D为试样宽度。a 为钢材厚度（直径）。 + +低合金高强度结构钢钢材的拉伸、冲击和弯曲试验应符合表12-5的规定。A级钢应进行弯曲试验；其他等级钢因有不同温度下的冲击要求，如钢厂供货能保证弯曲试验结果符合表12-5的规定要求时，其弯曲试验可不做检验。 + +铁合金结构钢机械性能 表12-5 + + +
序号号段基面点a,(MPa)抗拉强度n(MPa)伸长率d1(%)冲击功.A(V,(kN))180°弯曲试验d=每心直径:a=试样厚度(直径)
厚度(直径、齿长)(mm)+20℃0℃-20℃-40℃
≤16>16
-
30		>30
-
50		>50
-
100		不小于明胶强度(直径/mm)
不小于≤2a >2a-11a
Q545A345325295275470-6302134343427d=2ad=3a
B345325295275470-63021d=2ad=3a
C345325295275470-63022d=2ad=3a
D345325295275470-63022d=2ad=3a
E345325295275470-63022d=2ad=3a
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00061.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00061.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a150e1427023fc40257e995be25eb192ddb1982 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00061.md @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +## 开工报告表 + +建设单位：福建省××县陈东中学 + +施工单位：福建省××建筑工程公司 + +工程名称：教学楼 + +填表日期：2003年01月01日 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程编号2003-001工程地点xx县城三下开发区中山北路
工程结构框架结构工程造价310万元
建筑面积5120 m²施工工期330天
开工日期2003年01月10日批准日期2003年01月07日
工地情况报告1、各项计划编制情况及交底情况各项计划已编制完成并已作好交底
2、编制施工总平面图及三通一平，实施情况施工总平面图已编制、三通一平已完成
3、工地建立管理制度情况工地管理制度已编制完成
4、图纸学习情况施工图纸已集中学习3天
5、基础材料到场情况基础材料已到场80%
6、基地完成情况临时设施已全部搭设完成
7、质量、安全措施准备及执行情况质量、安全措施已落实
8、其他准备工作中存在问题其他准备工作未存有问题
公司检查组意见经检查该工地已具备开工条件，同意动工！
+ +批准人：陈小祥 + +部门审核人：卢小强 + +项目经理：严小德 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00062.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00062.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5df0e24896136ad2b8815ff55b31d37f3a724835 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00062.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## 地基钎探记录 + +工程名称：××县工商局315大楼 施工单位：××县建筑工程公司 钎探日期：2003年01月30日 + +锤 重： 25kg + +落距：800mm + +直径：25mm + +
探点编号锤击数探点布置及处理部位示意图
合计2～30(cm)30～60(cm)60～90(cm)90～120(cm)120～150(cm)150～180(cm)180～210(cm)
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1746090110140⑧轴
184255590120⑨轴
结论根据上述钎探贯入度数值表明，该地基持力层分布均匀，同意进入下道工序的施工。
+ +工程技术负责人：王⼩全 + +质量检查员：卢加强 + +钎探人：林志兴 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00063.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00063.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0e85a9f912e44086bfb237eefd5a8370af305d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00063.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +# 地基验槽记录表 + +工程名称：××县陈东中学教学楼 + +工程编号：2003-001 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程部位①轴~⑧轴开挖时间2003年01月20日
验槽日期2003年01月26日完成时间2003年01月25日
项次项目验收情况
1地基形式(人工或天然)天然地基
2持力层土质和地耐力砂砾土、210KPa/m²
3地基土的均匀、密致程度符合要求
4基底标高-3.500m
5基槽轴线位移符合施工规范规定
6基槽尺寸满堂开挖(总长45.2m、总宽18.6m)
7地下水位标高及处理-3.300m，采用集水坑抽排
附图或说明基坑剖面图
施工单位意见：符合设计要求。项目经理：李小强项目技术负责人：王小全施工单位(公章)：2003年01月26日监理单位意见：符合设计要求。总监理工程师：翁小明监理单位(公章)：2003年01月26日
勘察单位意见：该地基土质符合要求，同意封底。项目负责人：林小志勘察单位(公章)：2003年01月26日设计单位意见：该地基土质符合要求，同意封底。结构专业负责人：陈小林设计单位(公章)：2003年01月26日建设单位意见：同意进入下道工序的施工。项目负责人：冯大森建设单位(公章)：2003年01月26日
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00064.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00064.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fe6c0bdeb358702d2b566b7deed165c3fc1ae81 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00064.md @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +## 施工现场质量管理检查记录 + +开工日期：2003年01月25日 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称教学楼施工许可证(开工证)靖施03001
建设单位福建省××县陈东中学 项目负责人江小民
设计单位福建省第七建筑公司设计院项目负责人林小志
监理单位漳州市宇宏建设监理有限公司总监理工程师翁小明
施工单位××建筑工程公司项目经理李小强项目技术负责人王小全
序号项目内容
1现场质量管理制度①质量例会制度；②月评比及奖罚制度；③三检及交接检制度；④质量与经济挂勾制度。
2质量责任制①岗位责任制；②设计交底会制度；③技术交底制；④挂牌制度。
3主要专业工种操作上岗证书测量工、钢筋工、电焊工、三机工和架子工有证。
4分包方资质与对分包单位的管理制度
5施工图审查情况 有审查报告及审查批准书(闽设03006)
6地质勘察资料有《地质报告书》
7施工组织设计、施工方案及审批施工组织设计、编制、审查、批准齐全
8施工技术标准有模板、钢筋、混凝土灌注等20多种
9工程质量检验制度①有原材料及施工检验制度；②抽测项目的检测计划
10搅拌站及计量设置有管理制度和计量设施精确度及控制措施
11现场材料、设备存放与管理钢材、砂、石、水泥及玻璃、饰面砖等的管理办法
12
检查结论： +现场质量管理制度基本完整。 +总监理工程师：翁小明 +（建设单位项目负责人） +2003年01月30日
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00065.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec384ba3337fe320580e59cd5646c8ea57699b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00065.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +## 结构工程验收记录表 + +工程名称：××县陈东中学教学楼 + +工程编号：2003-001 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
建筑面积5120m²层数7层
结构类型框架结构开工日期2003年01月10日
验收日期2004年02月20日完工日期2004年02月10日
验收内容验收部位主体分部
质保资料①钢筋出厂合格证16份、钢筋原材化验报告12份，规格Φ6～Φ25；②325#的水泥出厂合格证4份、水泥物理性能试验报告4份；③C25和C30的混凝土配合比设计各2份，抗渗砼配合比设计1份④砂和石子质量检验报告单2份，防水剂的合格证1份和检验报告单1份；⑤C25砼试块28组、C30砼试块22组强度评定合格，⑥钢筋对焊接头试验报告单4份、电渣压力焊接头试验报告单7份，规格齐全；以上质量保证资料合格和完整，其它质量保证资料也符合要求。
外观情况主体分部工程的柱、梁、板几何尺寸正确，且没有出现明显的蜂窝、麻面、孔洞和露筋等现象。观感质量验收等级为：好
其它底层主体砼实测40点，合格40点，合格率达100%；五层砼实测40点，合格38点，合格率达95%；二层砖墙和六层砖墙实测合格率分别达80%和90%。
施工单位自评： + +合格 + +项目经理：李小强 + +项目技术负责人：王小全 + +企业技术负责人：林晖暄 + +施工单位(公章)： + +2004年2月20日监理单位评定： + +合格 + +总监理工程师：翁小明 + +监理单位(公章)： + +2004年2月20日
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00066.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00066.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0718825fbb2a00a4035fed2fcf5588fb54926dc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00066.md @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1通风空调通风、空调系统试运行记录/
2风量、温度测试记录/
3洁净室洁净度测试记录/
4制冷机组试运行调试记录/
1电梯电梯运行记录/
2电梯安全装置检测报告/
1智能建筑系统试运行记录/
2系统电源及接地检测报告/
结论经审查符合设计要求和施工规范规定。
施工单位
项目经理：李小强 2003年11月10日
经核查（抽查）符合设计要求和施工规范规定。
总监理工程师：翁小明
(建设单位项目负责人) 2003年11月10日
+ +注：抽查项目由验收组协商确定 + +## 单位（子单位）工程观感质量检查记录 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称福建省××县工商局315大楼施工单位福建××建筑工程公司
序号项目抽查质量状况质量评价
好一般差
1建筑与结构室外墙面√o√√oo√√o√√
2变形缝ooo√o√oo√o√
3水落管、屋面√√oo√o√√o√√
4室内墙面o√√o√o√√√o√
5室内顶棚√√o√o√oo√√√
6室内地面o√o√√√o√√o√
7楼梯、踏步、护栏o√oo√ooo√o√
8门窗oo√o√oooo√√
1给排水采暖管道接口、坡度、支架√√oo√o√o√√√
2卫生器具、支架、阀门o√oo√oooo√√
3检查口、扫除口、地漏ooo√o√oo√o√
4散热器、支架//////////
1建筑电气配电箱、盘、板、接线盒√√oo√o√√o√√
2设备器具、开关、插座o√oo√o√ooo√
3防雷、接地√o√√oo√√√o√
1通风与空调风管、支架//////////
2风口、风阀//////////
3风机、空调设备//////////
4阀门、支架//////////
5水泵、冷却塔//////////
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00067.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00067.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9314190bb32fccc968980cb817f0332dbc37aac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00067.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +
验收存在问题摘要：1、屋面个别砂浆残渣没有完全清理干净，应重新清理。2、楼梯间垃圾尘粉没有完全冲洗干净，应再洗。3、屋面天沟水落水管的地漏盖没有设置，应补设。4、屋面楼梯间填充墙与梁底之间存在裂缝，应处理。5、屋面伸缩缝做法错误，应按设计图案进行施工。6、个别铝合金窗外侧四周没注玻璃胶，应补做。7、卫生间天棚下横管设置的吊钩不得采用普通铁线，应更换。8、屋面预制砼板隔热层的勾缝个别开裂，应重新进行处理。9、外墙饰面砖在底层部位处个别未擦洗干净，应补洗。10、个别内业资料签字不完整、内容不规范，应重新整理。
说明：1、以上存在的不符合项限定项目部在11月03日以前全部整改完成。2、整改完成后用书面反馈到公司工程技术部。3、经公司工程技术部人员复检确认符合质量标准后，此事方才终结。
公司检查人员：卢小强、陈小山、王小东（盖章）2003年11月02日项目经理：严小德施工员：林松山2003年11月02日
+ +注：表格内容要求用碳素墨水填写。 + +## 单位（子单位）工程质量竣工验收记录表 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称××县工商局315大楼结构类型框架七层建筑面积5120m²
施工单位××建筑工程公司技术负责人林晖平开工日期2003.01.01
项目经理林木森项目技术负责人王小全竣工日期2003.11.10
序号项目验收记录验收结论
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00068.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00068.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9e5b9b859b4013d90a9e33cedd9179811e18fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00068.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +## 施工组织设计审批表 + +施管表3 + +年 月 日 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称xx市xx道路工程施工单位xx市政工程公司
有关部门会签意见： 技术上可行，能够按计划实现。 技术科：xxx（签名）同意。设备材料可按计划实现。 机具、材料科：xxx（签名）资金周转没问题。 财务科：xxx（签名）质量目标能实现，安全有保证。同意。 质量、安全科：xxx（签名）同意。 经营科：xxx（签名）
结论：该施工组织设计，技术上可行，进度目标、质量安全目标能够实现。符合有关规范、标准。符合合同要求。同意按此施工组织设计实施
审批单位（盖章）审批人公司总工程师：xxx（签名）
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00069.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00069.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a800d89e38611cef46626ceafd8bfbc381e30931 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00069.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +## 施工图设计文件会审记录 + +施管表4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称xx市xx路工程
图纸会审部位全部工程(包括道路、桥梁、排水)日期xx年4月4日
会审中发现的问题: +
1. 1. 几个检查井的平面尺寸不明确、并缺施工详图 +
2. 2. 留管的长度为多少 +
3. 3. 路基遇水塘如何处理 +
4. 4. 土路基的回弹模量是多少 +
5. DN 300雨水口连接管的坡度是多少
处理情况: +
1. $Y_{128}$ 井室尺寸按1750mm×1750mm施工, $Y_{124}$ 井室尺寸按1500mm×1500mm施工, 所有预留井井室尺寸均按1000mm×1000mm施工; 管径大于1200mm及井深大于4000mm的检查井由设计院另补出详图。其余检查井套用杭州城建设计院97通通用图 +
2.所有预留管均以做出路面一节管为准 +
3.路基施工如遇水塘, 应先彻底清淤, 然后采用塘渣回填, 塘渣直径应小于100mm。并分层碾压密实, 达到规定的压实度 +
4.土路基回弹模量为23MPa +
5. DN 300雨水口连接管的坡度与DN 200管一样均为1%
参加会审单位及人员
单位名称姓名职务单位名称姓名职务
xx投资开发公司×××总工xx建设监理公司×××监理工程师
xx投资开发公司×××工程师xx市政工程有限公司×××项目经理
xx市政工程设计院×××高工xx市政工程有限公司×××工程师
xx市政工程设计院×××工程师xx市政工程有限公司×××工程师
+ +填表人： + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00070.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00070.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b581058843922c3d63ac9d591672ccde13ddf566 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00070.md @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
3宽度不小于设计规定13.8613.8013.8713.913.9213.876583.3
4中线高程±20-6923-42110012156712121083.3
5横坡±20且不大于±0.3%6-2-46-37-821140101212100
6压实密度2t/m³3
7
交方措施（签字）接方措施（签字）监理意见签字：钱坚平均合格率（%）90.0
评定等级合格
+ +施工项目技术负责人：程如新（签字） +××年7月7日 + +施工员：张青（签字） + +质检员：王五（签字） + +## 工序质量评 + +## 定表 之三 + +单位工程名称：××市××路 + +部位名称：道路 + +质评表3 + +工序名称：北快车道三渣基层 + +桩号位置：0+480-0+800 + +
主要工程数量长320m， 宽13.35m， 厚30cm
序号外观检查项目质量情况评定意见
1CJJ-904.6.2摊铺层无明显粗细颗粒离析现象符合CJJ1- 90标准的相关要求
2CJJ-904.6.3用12t以上压路机碾压后，轮迹深度不大于5mm，并无浮料、脱皮、松散现象
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00071.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd2ee6c0ef05e1e1beec1422001aefe4241ef023 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00071.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ + + + + +
3CJJ1-90$4.6.4$石灰、粉煤灰类混合料基层允许偏差应符合下列规定
4
序号量测项目规定值或允许偏差(mm)实测值或实测偏差 值应检点数合
格
点
数		合格率
(%
)
1234567891
0		1
1		1
2		1
3		1
4		15
1平整度105910791215864161
3		81
.3
11791046
2厚度±10126102-7-3-2-
5		8787
.5
3宽度不小于设计规定13
.3
7		13
.3
9		13
.3
8		13
.4
7		13
.3
6		13
.4
1		13
.4
2		7710
0
4中线高程$\pm 20$-3-8-9-1
9		-2
1
$-2$		-1
0		-9.
1
2		.
9		.
1
1		161
4		87
.5
-8-3262-5
5横坡±20且不太于
$\pm 0.3$ $\%$		11925-5-25.
3		861
6		1593
.8
4-323-36
6压实度95%(
重型）		4
交
方
班
组		赵灵（签字）接
方班组		赵灵（签字）
监理意见签字：钱望平均合格率（%）90.0
评定等级合格
+ +施工项目技术负责人：程如新（签字） + +施工员：张青（签字） + +质检员：王五（签字） + +×× 年 8 月 18 日 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00072.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00072.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..074eaa6c628ec23214df36a512c07a60b2bd2538 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00072.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +## 工序质量评定表 之四A +质评表3 + +单位工程名称： ××市××路 + +部位名称：道路工程 + +工序名称：混凝土面层 + +桩号位置：K0+360-K0+475 + + + + + +
主要工程数量 南北侧宽各12.25m，长115m
序号 外观检查项目 质 量 情 况 评定意见
1 CJJ1-90 5.1.1 模板支立牢固，不倾斜、漏浆 符合CJJ1 -90 标准的相关要求
2 CJJ1-90 5.1.2 板面边角整齐，无大于0 . 3mm 的裂缝，无石子外露和浮浆、脱皮、印痕、积水等现象
3 CJJ1-90 5.1.3 伸缩缝垂直，缝内无杂物。伸缩缝全部贯通，传力杆与缝面垂直
4 CJJ1-90 5.1.4 切缝直线段线直，曲线段弯顺，无夹缝，灌缝无漏浆
5 CJJ1-90 5.1.5 水泥混凝土面层允许偏差符合下列规定
序号 量测项目 规定值或
允许偏差
(mm)		 实测值或实测偏 差 值 应检点数 合格点数 合格率(%
)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
0		 1
1		 1
3		 1
4		 1
5
1 模板直顺度 5 2 0 1 3 3 10
0
2 模板高程 ±5 -
2		 -5 2 3 3 10
0
3 混凝土抗压强度 不低于规定 见 试 验 单 6 6 10
0
4 混凝土抗折强度 不低于规定 见 试 验 单 6 6 10
0
5 厚度 +21,-5 13 11 -
1		 8 5 3 6 6 10
0
6 平整度 5 1 6 3 0 4 1 6 5 83
.3
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00073.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..481cdd1f82ce1bdfa8d132c346410735ec8db575 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00073.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +单位工程名称：xx市xx路 + +部位名称：道路工程 + +工序名称：沥青混凝土面层 + +桩 +号位置：0+085-0+360快车道 + + + + + +
主要工程数量面积6200㎡，7cm粗粒式+5cm中粒式+3cm细粒式
序号外观检查项目质 量 情 况评定意见
1CJJ-90
5-2-		表面平整，坚实，无脱落、掉渣、裂缝、推挤、烂边、粗细料集中等现象符合CJJ1 -90 标准的相关要求
2CJJ1-90
5-2-2		用10t 以上压路机碾压后，无明显轮迹
3CJJ1-90
5-2-3		接槎紧密、平顺、烫缝不枯焦
4CJ11-90
5-2-4		面层与路缘石及其他构筑物接顺，无积水现象
序号量测项目规定值或
允许偏差
(mm)		实测值或实测偏 差 值应检点数合格点数合格率(%
)
1234567891
0		111
2		131
4		1
5
6中线高程±20-
1
5		2
3		1
4		-
8		-
6		-
6		1
5		3-
2
1		9-
4		-
1
1		18-
3		141285
-7
7横坡±10且＞25-
9		-
8		35-
1
0		-
1
2		-
1
3		98-
7		-5-38
±0-39-
1
1		-
5		684-
3		1
2		-59-
1
0		98-
6		-
5
-
9		51
0		-
2		-
6		491
2		-1
4		-
6		9-
8		-7-
3		-
8
-
3		1
2		4952-
1
0		59824-3-
1
1		-
1
0
-
1
2		3861
2		-
4		-
8		962-
1		8-6-
6		5
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00074.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00074.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aae752012df6724216dc30a781a9c420314730b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00074.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ + + + + +
3CJJ1-90 6.2.3侧石、缘石允许偏差符合下列规定
序号量测项目规定值或允许偏差(mm)实测值或实测偏 差 值应检点数合格点数合格率
(%
)
1234567891
0		1
1		1
2		131
4		1
5
3缝宽±3234205120124104
121310212121000
121011230100000
112786988
.5
4侧石顶面高程±1085611
1		2547951
1		574
491
4		261752141127
91
2		48954451
1		51
2		51
2		0
5111241
1		23175019
121
1		4785238421
0		242
1154786887
.2
交
方
班
组		赵灵（签字）接 方班 组赵灵（签字）监理意见签字：钱望平均合格率（%）87.6
评定等级合格
+ +施工项目技术负责人：程如新（签字） + +施工员：张青（签字） + +质检员：王五（签字） + +×× 年 6 月 25 日 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00075.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d21c5a05298bd2601f89e4303f67c86373cf86b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00075.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +## 预制块人 +## 行道 铺设工序质量评定表 + +单位工程名称： + +部位名称： + +桩号位置： + +
主要工程数量
序号 外观检查项目 质量情况
1 第6-2-1 条
2 第6-2-2 条
3 第6-2-3 条
序号 量测项目 检查频率 允许偏差(mm) 各量测点偏差值 应量测点数 合格点数 合格率％）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 压实度 路床 2 点/100m 轻型击实 ≥90
%
路基 ≥95
%
2 平整度 1 点/20m 5
3 相邻块高差 1 点/20m 3
4 横坡 1 点/20m ±0.3%
5 纵缝直顺 1 点/40m 10
6 橘缝直顺 1 点/20m 10
7 井框与路面高差 1 点每座 5
交方班组 接方班组 平均合格率
评定等级
+ +工程技术负责人： + +施工负责人： + +质检员： + +年月日 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00076.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00076.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb473241df292ba0afa1013c7bc23f462023b765 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00076.md @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +## 沟槽回填土工序质量评定表 + +单位工程名称： + +部位名称： + +桩号位置： + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
主要工程数量
序号外观检查项目质量情况
1第3-8-1 条
2第3-8-2 条
3第--条
序号量测项目检查频率
允许偏差(mm)各量测点偏差值应量测点数合格点数合格率(%)
12345678910
1胸腔部分每层一组（3 点）/二井点≥90%
2管顶以上至500mm≥85%
3管顶以上至500mm至地面
当年修路（按路槽以下深度诸）高级路面0-800mm≥98%
次高级路面≥95%
当建式路面路≥90%
高级路面800-1500mm≥95%
次高级路面≥90%
当理式路面≥90%
高级路面大于1500mm≥90%
次高级路面≥90%
当建式路面≥90%
当年不修路或农田$\geq 90\%$
交方班组接方班组平均合格率
评定等级
+ +工程技术负责人： 施工负责人： 质检员： 年月日 + +注：“每层指以20cm压实厚度计每层。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00077.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00077.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd14f43019ff395cbf28378196ba263ee78698ee --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00077.md @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +## 检查井测试质量检验单 + +工程名称： 合同号： 施工单位： + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
桩号或位置井身尺寸井盖高程井底高程桩号或位置井身尺寸井盖高程井底高程
长宽直径长宽直径
设计设计
实测实测
偏差偏差
设计设计
实测实测
偏差偏差
设计设计
实测实测
偏差偏差
设计设计
实测实测
偏差偏差
设计设计
实测实测
偏差偏差
设计设计
实测实测
偏差偏差
设计设计
实测实测
偏差偏差
+ +工程负责人： 质检员： 施工员： 年 月 日 + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00078.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00078.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6bd55b3e5415e9b8ffd5c6b84ad456359e7f32c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00078.md @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +## 地槽（坑）验收记录 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
监督注册号工程名称
施工单位技术负责人质量部门负责人
项目经理技术部门负责人质量检查员
序号项目资料份数施工单位自评情况监理(建设单位)验收意见
1
2
3
4
5标高±0.00标高
6绝对标高
7几何尺寸
验收结论
参加验收单位施工单位项目经理或技术负责人：(签字)                              年月日
勘察单位项目负责人：(签字)                                                年月日
设计单位项目负责人：(签字)                                                年月日
监理单位总监：(签字)                                                           年月日
建设单位项目负责人：(签字)                                                年月日
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00079.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00079.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bdc054ef48820a5d67f459c21b4b515f244f0ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00079.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +
质量监督机构核定核定意见：
核定等级： 核定人： 项目站负责人：
年 月 日 年 月 日
+ +注 分部工程质量在施工单位质检部门自评的基础上，由监理单位复核其质量等级，报质量监督机构核备。大型水利枢纽工程主体建筑物的分部工程质量，在施工单位自评、监理单位复核后，需报质量监督机构核定其质量等级。 + +水利水电工程 + +表03 分部工程施工质量评定表（例表） + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
单位工程名称泄水闸工程施工单位中国水利水电第××工程局
分部工程名称闸室部分（土建）施工日期自×年×月×日至×年×月×日
分部工程量混凝土1529m³评定日期×年×月×日
项次单元工程类别工程量单元工程个数合格个数其中优良个数备注
1岩基开挖856m³553
2混凝土1529m³10107
3房建140m³664闸房
4混凝土构件安装80t221
5
6
合计232315优良率65.2%
主要单元工程、重要隐蔽工程及关键部位的单元工程150m³111关键部位单元工程
施工单位自评意见监理单位复核意见
本分部工程的单元工程质量全部合格，优良率为65.2%，主要单元工程、重要隐蔽工程及关键部位单元工程1项，质量优良。施工中未发生过任何质量事故。原材料质量/，金属结构、启闭机质量/，机电产品质量/，中间产品质量/。
分部工程质量等级：优良
质检部门评定人：×××
项目经现或理代表：××× （盖公章）
×年×月×日		复核意见：同意施工单位自评意见
分部工程质量等级：优良
监理工程师：×××
×年×月×日
总监或总监代表：××× （盖公章）
×年×月×日
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00080.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00080.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db011e217ffe0742bc101a859c421489b76995f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00080.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +
质量监督机构核定核定意见：
核定等级：　　核定人：　　项目站负责人：
年 月 日　　　　年 月 日
+ +注 分部工程质量在施工单位质检部门自评的基础上，由监理单位复核其质量等级，报质量监督机构核备。大型水利枢纽工程主体建筑物的分部工程质量，在施工单位自评、监理单位复核后，需报质量监督机构核定其质量等级。 + +## 水利水电工程 + +表04 单位工程施工质量检验资料核查表 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
单位工程名称施工单位
核定日期          年 月 日
项次项目份数核查情况
1原材料水泥出厂合格证、厂家试验报告
2钢材出厂合格证、厂家试验报告
3外加剂出厂合格证及技术性能指标
4粉煤灰出厂合格证及技术性能指标
5防水材料出厂合格证、厂家试验报告
6止水带出厂合格证及技术性能试验报告
7土工布出厂合格证及技术性能试验报告
8装饰材料出厂合格证及有关技术性能资料
9水泥复验报告及统计资料
10钢材复验报告及统计资料
11其他原材料出厂合格证及技术性能资料
12中间产品砂、石骨料试验资料
13石料试验资料
14混凝土拌和物检查资料
15混凝土试件统计资料
16砂浆拌和物及试件统计资料
17混凝土预制件（块）检验资料
18金属结构拦污栅出厂合格证及有关技术文件
19闸门出厂合格证及有关技术文件
20启闭机出厂合格证及有关技术文件
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00081.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00081.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50d8ee8915aa3848eecc1c1833aaedc8b16cc390 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00081.md @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
20启闭机出厂合格证及有关技术文件8
21压力钢管生产许可证及有关技术文件5
22闸门、拦污栅安装测量记录14
23压力钢管安装测量记录3
24启闭机安装测量记录8
25焊接记录及探伤报告8
26焊工资质证明材料（复印件）8
27运行试验记录3
+ +续表04 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
项次项目份数核查情况
28机电设备产品出厂合格证、厂家提交的安装说明书及有关文931、产品出厂合格证及有关技术资料齐全，并已装订成册
2、机组及设备安装测试记录齐全，已装订成册
3、各项试验记录齐全
29重大设备质量缺陷处理资料/
30水轮发电机组安装测量记录3
31升压变电设备安装测试记录3
32电气设备安装测试记录3
33焊缝探伤报告及焊工资质证明15
34机组调试及试验记录3
35水力机械辅助设备试验记录3
36发电电气设备试验记录25
37升压变电电气设备检测试验报告33
38管道试验记录3
3972小时试运行记录3
40重要隐蔽工程施工记录灌浆记录、图表121、灌浆记录清晰、齐全、准确，图表完整
2、基础排水工程施工记录完全、准确
41造孔灌注桩施工记录、图表/
42振冲桩振冲记录/
43基础排水工程施工记录3
44地下防渗墙施工记录/
45其他重要施工记录2
46综合资料质量事故调查及处理报告、重大缺陷处理检查记录11、综合资料齐全
2、工序、单元工程资料均已按分部工程、单位工程装订成册
47工程试运行期观测资料2
48工序、单元工程质量评定表635
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00082.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00082.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba2edc14830673395b65bbbda2dc8f8707a696c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00082.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +## 合同合价项目月支付明细表 + +(承包[ ]合价号) + +合同名称： + +合同编号： ___ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
致：本月合同合价项目月支付明细表如下表，我方申请支付的工程价款总金额为（大写）（小写 __ ）。请贵方审核。承包人：项目经理：日期： 年 月 日
序号合同价号价号名称合同合价金额（元）本月申报支付金额（元）累计支付金额（元）支付比例(%)监理审核意见备注
月合同合价项目总支付金额：佰拾万仟佰拾元角分
经审核，本月应支付合同合价项目工程价款总金额为（大写）_______（小写________） + +监理机构： + +总监理工程师： + +日 期：年 月 日
+ + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00083.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00083.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a17c0758eef6ebb4925613e40bea0531ebe13e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00083.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +合同名称： + +合同编号： + + +
致：
    我方今提交________工程质量缺陷的处理措施,请贵方审批。
单位工程名称分部/工程名称
单元/工程名称单元工程编码
质量缺陷工程部位
质量缺陷情况简要说明
拟采用的处理措施简述
附件目录□处理措施报告
□修复图纸
□		计划施工时段___年__月_日至
___年__月_日
承包人:
项目经理:
日期:    年 月 日
审批意见:

            监理机构：
                                     总监理工程师
                               /监理工程师：
                      日    期：        年  月  日
+ + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00084.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00084.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6da5eefd4f44515e412d885f0e67614d304365ab --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00084.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +合同名称： + +合同编号： + +
致：____年_月_日_时，在__________发生_________事故，现将事故发生情况报告如下，待调查结果出来后，再另行作详细报告。
事故简述
已采取的应急措施
下步处理意见
承包人：
项目经理：
日 期： 年 月 日
监理机构将另行签发批复意见。
监理机构：
签收人：
日 期： 年 月 日
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00085.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00085.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e07289d82a89ae0ce468b0e344954af4193bad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00085.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +合同名称: 合同编号: + + +
致：
    我方今申报____年__月支付工程价款，月总支付金额为(大写)__________(小写__________)，请贵方审核。
工程或费用名称本期前累计完成金额(元)本期申请金额(元)本期末累计完成金额(元)备注
应付金额合同单位项目
合同合价项目
合同新增项目
计日工项目
材料预付款
索赔项目
价格调整
延期付款利息
其他
应支付金额合计：
扣除金额工程预付款
材料预付款
保留金
违约赔偿
其他
扣除金额合计：
月总支付金额： 佰 拾 万 仟 佰 拾 元 角 分
承包人：
项目经理：
日 期： 年 月 日
监理机构将另行签发审核意见。
监理机构：
签收人：
日 期： 年 月 日
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00086.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00086.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2f7c06d565eba509c74cdf73e824da678003a00d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00086.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +合同名称： + +合同编号: + +
致：
我方承担的________合同项目，依据施工合同约定，已具备工程预付款支付条件，现申请支付第__次预付款，金额总计为（大写）_______（小写______），请贵方审核。
附加： 1. 已具备的条件。
2. 计算依据及结果。
3.



承包人：
项目经理：
日 期： 年 月 日
通过审核后，监理机构将另行签发工程预付款付款证书。


监理机构：
签收人：
日 期： 年 月 日
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00087.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00087.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..882a46159c58b05e5074daf302975240bf056b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00087.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + +
工程名称白家庄路绿化工程      
分部工程名称绿化种植验收部位东三环-南三里屯路
施工单位北京朝园弘园林绿化有限责任公司项目经理马晓琳
施工执行标准名称及编号Ⅰ：CJJ/T82-99城市绿化工程施工及验收规范
Ⅱ：DB11/T212-2003城市园林绿化工程施工及验收规范
分包单位分包项目经理
施工质量验收规范的规定施工单位检查评定记录 监理(建设)单位验收记录
主控项目1穴、槽的位置Ⅱ第7.2.1合格○是○否符合设计文件及施工质量验收规范的要求
2穴、槽规格Ⅱ第7.3合格
3树坑内客土Ⅱ第6.1合格
一般项目1标明树种Ⅱ第7.2.3合格○是○否符合设计文件及施工质量验收规范的要求


2好土、弃土置放Ⅱ第7.4合格
3
施工单位检查评定结果专业工长(施工员)贾守领施工班组长李根贤
项目专业质量检查员： 年 月 日
监理(建设)单位验收结论专业监理工程师：
(建设单位项目专业负责人)： 年 月 日
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00088.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00088.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8f096d1d30c4010d869d294fb03f853114a1f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00088.md @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ + +
工程名称编号
地点日期
现报上关于_________________技术管理文件，请予以审定。
类别编制人册数页数
1
2
3
4
编制单位名称：

技术负责人（签字）：     申报人（签字）：
承包单位审核意见：

○有○无  附页
承包单位名称：
审核人（签字）：    审核日期：
监理单位审核意见：

审定结论：  ○同意  ○修改后再报  ○重新编制
监理单位名称：
总监理工程师（签字）：      日期：
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00089.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00089.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d80def0377ca3286e220489f8e6f8f9c3befbe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00089.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ + + + + +
工程名称白家庄路绿化工程编号001
地点东三环路至南三里屯路日期2007-8-19
现我方已完成绿化种植
部位的工程，经我方检验符合设计、规范要求，请予以验收。
附件：                名称                       页  数        编  号
1. 质量控制资料汇总表（适用于分部工程） ____页
2. 隐蔽工程检查记录表                                 ____页
3. 预检工程检查记录表                                 ____页
4. 施工记录                                                   ____页
5. 施工试验记录                                            ____页
6. 分项工程质量检测评定记录                      ____页
7. 分部工程质量检测评定记录                        1    页
8. 检验批质量验收记录表                             ____页


承包单位名称： 北京朝园弘园林绿化有限责任公司
质量检察员（签字）：        技术负责人（签字）：
审查意见：



审查结论：  o合格   o不合格监理单位名称：北京盛典园林绿化工程监理有限公司
(总）监理工程师(签字)：     审查日期：
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00090.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00090.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d774013a07a881b1f7ac8c4691db0c92069fd335 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00090.md @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
单位工程名称白家庄路绿化工程工程类型园林绿化
施工单位北京朝阳弘园林绿化有限责任公司技术部门负责人王君质量部门负责人冯刚
分包单位分包单位负责人分包技术负责人
序号分项工程名称分项工程(检验批)数施工单位检查评定验收意见
11地形整理1合格同意验收
2种植穴槽1合格
3施肥1合格
4苗木种植5合格
5苗木修剪1合格
6花卉种植 1合格
7草坪铺设1合格
2质量控制资料齐全有效同意验收
3安全和功能检验(检测)报告
4观感质量验收 好 同意验收
验收单位分包单位项目经理　年　月　日
施工单位项目经理　年　月　日
勘察单位项目负责人　年　月　日
设计单位项目负责人　年　月　日
监理(建设)单位总监理工程师 +(建设单位项目专业负责人)　年　月　日
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00091.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00091.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c04eaa8600911859babb8464e434cf087f09d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00091.md @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
建设单位项目负责人
设计单位项目负责人
监理单位总监理工程师
施工单位项目经理项目技术负责人
序号项 目内 容
1现场质量管理制度
2质量责任制
3主要专业工种操作上岗证书
4分包方资质与对分包单位的管理制度
5施工图审查情况
6地质勘察资料
7施工组织设计、施工方案及审批
8施工技术标准
9工程质量检验制度
10搅拌站及计量设置
11现场材料、设备存放与管理
12
+ 检查结论： +







+
+ 总监理工程师：
+ （建设单位项目负责人）
+ 年 月 日 +
+
+ +## 附表A.0.2 + +## 单位(子单位)工程质量竣工验收记录 + +
工程名称结构类型层数/建筑面积/
施工单位技术负责人开工日期
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00092.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00092.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b9d3caa79a7465c19f44469a718fc67a85a7229 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00092.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + +
项目经理项目技术负责人竣工日期
序号项目验收记录验收结论
1分部工程共分部、经查分部符合标准及设计要求项
2质量控制资料核查共项，经审查符合要求项，经核定符合规范要求项
3安全和主要使用功能核查及抽查结果共核查项、符合要求项，共抽查项、符合要求项，经返工处理符合要求项
4观感质量验收共抽查项，符合要求项不符合要求项
5综合验收结论
参加验收单位建设单位监理单位施工单位设计单位
（公章）
单位（项目）负责人：
年月日		（公章）
总监理工程师：
年月日		（公章）
单位负责人：
年月日		（公章）
单位（项目）负责人：
年月日
+ +附表A.0.3 + +单位（子单位）工程质量控制资料核查记录 + +
工程名称施工单位
序号项目资料名称份数核查意见核查人
1建图纸会审、设计变更、洽商记录
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00093.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b028bb351a6f91a2b906e5494152f119984f4cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00093.md @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
7系统检测报告
8分项、分部（子分部）工程质量验收记录
9
1通风与空调图纸会审、设计变更、洽商记录
2材料、设备出厂合格证书及进场检（试）验报告
3制冷、空调、水管道强度试验、严密性试验记录
4隐蔽工程验收记录
5制冷设备运行调试记录
6通风、空调系统调试记录
7施工记录
8检验批、分项、分部（子分部）工程质量验收记录
9
1电梯土建布置图纸会审、设计变更、洽商记录
2设备出厂合格证书及开箱检验记录
3隐蔽工程验收记录
4施工记录
5接地、绝缘电阻测试记录
6负荷试验、安全装置检查记录
7分项、分部（子分部）工程质量验收记录
8
结论：总监理工程师：施工单位项目经理：（建设单位项目负责人）
年月日年月日
+ +附表A.0.4 + +单位（子单位）工程安全和功能检验 + +资料核查及主要功能抽查记录 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称施工单位
序号项目安全和功能检查项目份数核查意见抽查结果核查（抽查）人
1建筑与结构屋面淋水试验记录
2地下室防水效果检查记录
3有防水要求的地面蓄水试验记录
4建筑物垂直度、标高、全高测量记录
5抽气（风）道检查记录
6幕墙及外窗气密性、水密性、耐风压检测报告
7建筑物沉降观测测量记录
8节能、保温测试记录
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00094.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00094.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c541cb65a801dc3213e257aeacab16d5a985b322 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00094.md @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +
9 室内环境检测报告
10
1 给排水与采暖 给水管道通水试验记录
2 暖气管道、散热器压力试验记录
3 卫生器具满水试验记录
4 消防管道、燃气管道压力试验记录
5 排水干道通球试验记录
6
1 建筑电气 照明全负荷试验记录
2 大型灯具牢固性试验记录
3 避雷接地电阻测试记录
4 线路、插座、开关接地检验记录
5
1 智能建筑 系统试运行记录
2 系统电源及接地检测报告
3
1 通风与空调 通风、空调系统试运行记录
2 风量、温度测试记录
3 洁净室洁净度测试记录
4 制冷机组试运行调试记录
5
1 电梯 电梯运行记录
2 电梯安全装置检测报告
结论：
施工单位项目经理： 总监理工程师（建设单位项目负责人）：
年月 日 年月 日
+ +注：抽查项目由验收组协商确定 + +单位（子单位）工程观感质量检查记录 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称施工单位
序号项目抽查质量状况质量评价
好一般差
1建筑与结构室外墙面
2变形缝
3水落管、屋面
4室内墙面
5室内顶棚
6室内地面
7楼梯、踏步、护栏
8门窗
1给排水管道接口、坡度、支架
2卫生器具、支架、阀门
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00095.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00095.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..071507d55b3e1309f4dc6487c4c9207f64c81e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00095.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
施测部位施测日期
测量仪器及编号检定日期
施测人复核人
测量复核情况（简图）
检查结论项目专业技术负责人：

年 月 日		验收结论总监理工程师：
（建设单位项目专业技术负责人）

年 月 日
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00096.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00096.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..669848506602f826da45a4534dbcf60467879a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00096.md @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +## 钢筋力学性能检验报告 + +质控（建）表4.1.3.1-1 + +共 页 第 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称报告编号
委托单位委托编号委托日期
施工单位钢材种类检验日期
结构部位牌号报告日期
见证单位见证人证书编号检验性质
样品编号公称直径
[mm]		屈服强度
$R_{el}$
(MPa)		抗拉强度
$R_m$
(MPa)		伸长率
(%)		冷弯重量偏差比重生产厂别代表数量
(t)		出厂合格
证编号
弯心直径
(mm)		弯曲角度
(°)		结果$R_m/R_{el}$$R_{el}/R_{ebk}$
检验依据检测仪器仪器名称：

检定证书编号：
结论编号：      试样：
编号：      试样：
备注
+ +批准： 审核： 校核： 检验： + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00097.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00097.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..149321b1907aa68325616de66c2ccff231d804bf --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00097.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +## 质控（建）表4.1.3.1-2 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称报告编号
委托单位钢材级别委托日期
施工单位委托编号检验日期
结构部位牌号报告日期
见证单位见证人证书编号检验性质
样品编号试样方向型材厚度（直径(m)屈服
强度OS
(MPa)		极限强度ab
(MPa)		伸长率(%)冷弯厂别规格代表数量(t)出厂合格
证编号
弯心直径(mm)弯曲角度
(°)		结果
检验依据检验仪器仪器名称： 检定证书编号：
结论编号： 试样：
编号： 试样：
编号： 试样：
备注
+ +批准： + +审核: + +校核： + +检验： + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00098.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00098.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c36b9e098bfb229223944644f0dbbaf846780a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00098.md @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +质控（建）表4.1.3.1-4 + +共 页 第 页 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称报告编号
施工单位结构部位委托编号送检日期
委托单位母材力学性能报告编号代表数量试验编号试验日期
冷加工单位母材合格证编号检验性质出厂合格证编号报告日期
见证单位见证人见证人证书编号
序号钢丝级别直径
(mm)		抗拉强度 ($\sigma_b$)伸长率 (%)$180^\circ$反复弯曲次数备注
Ⅰ 组
(MPa)		Ⅱ 组
(MPa)		$\delta_{100}$
检验依据检验仪器仪器名称：
检定证书编号：
结论
备注
+ +批准： + +审核： + +校核： + +检验： + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00099.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00099.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c237c511b652cbe1c333d0ff7cb5f45c21830d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00099.md @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +质控（建）表4.1.3.1-5 + +共 页 第 页 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
工程名称报告编号
施工单位钢筋厂别委托编号送检日期
委托单位检验性质样品编号试验日期
结构部位种类级别出厂合格证编号报告日期
见证单位见证人见证编号
序号公称直径(mm )屈服强度σP0.2
(MPa)		极限强度σb
(MPa)		伸长率（%）弯曲检验实测强度比值母材力学性能检验编号母材合格证编号代表数量
(t)
δ10δ100弯曲直径(mm)弯曲角度e)结果$σ_b/σp_{0.2}$$σP_{02}/σ_{0k}$
检验依据检验仪器仪器名称： 检定证书编号：
结论
备注
+ +批准： + +审核： + +校核： + +检验： + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00100.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00100.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7081630e1333e97c42ad63cce249321ffe07799 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_form_receipt_00100.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
100~499卷抽3 卷，100卷以下抽2 卷，进行规格尺寸和外观质量检验。在外观质量检验合格的卷材中，任取一卷作物理性能检验缺边，每卷卷材的接头
2高聚物改性沥青防水
卷材		同1孔洞、缺边、裂口，边缘不整齐，胎体露白、未浸透，撒布材料粒度、颜色，每卷卷材的接头拉力，最大拉力时延伸率，耐热度，低温柔度，不透水性
3合成高分子防水卷材同1折痕，杂质，胶块，凹痕，每卷卷材的接头断裂拉伸强度，扯断伸长率，低温弯折，不透水性
4石油沥青同一批至少抽一次-针入度，延度，软化点
5沥青玛蹄脂每工作班至少抽一次-耐热度，柔韧性，粘结力
6高聚物改性沥青防水涂料每10t 为一批，不足10t 按一批抽样包装完好无损，且标明涂料名称、生产日期、生产厂名、产品有效期；无沉淀、凝胶、分层固体含量，耐热度，柔性，不透水性，延伸率
7合成高分子防水涂料同6包装完好无损，且标明涂料名称、生产日期、生产厂名、产品有效期固体含量，拉伸强度，断裂，延伸率，柔性，不透水性
8胎体增强
材料		每3000 ㎡为一批，不足3000 ㎡按一批抽样均匀，无团状，平整，无折皱拉力，延伸率
9改性石油沥青密封材料每2t 为一批，不足2t 按一批抽样黑色均匀膏状，无结块和未浸透的填料耐热度，低温柔性，拉伸粘结性，施工度
1
0		合成高分子密封材料每化为一批，不足1t 按一批抽样均匀膏状物，无结皮、凝胶或不易分散的固体团状拉伸粘结性，柔性
11平瓦同一批至少抽一次边缘整齐，表面光滑，不得有分层、裂纹、露砂-
1
2		油毡瓦同一批至少抽一次边缘整齐，切槽清晰，厚薄均匀，表面无孔洞、路伤、裂纹、折皱及起泡耐热度，柔度
1
3		金属板材同一批至少抽一次边缘整齐，表面光滑，色泽均匀，外形规则，不得有扭翘、脱膜、锈蚀-
1
4		高分子防水材料止水带每月同标记的止水带产量为一批抽样尺寸公差；开裂，缺胶，海绵状，中心孔偏心；凹痕，气泡，杂质，明疤拉伸强度，扯断伸长率，撕裂强度
15高分子防水材料遇水 膨胀橡胶每月同标记的膨胀橡胶产量为一批样尺寸公差；开裂，缺胶，海绵状；凹痕，气泡，杂质，明绝拉伸强度，扯断伸长率，体积膨胀率
+ +## Ⅱ 核查办法 + +（1）核查防水材料检验报告的检验项目是否齐全，结论是否正确。 + +（2）核查出厂合格证、检验报告中的各项物理性能指标是否符合相关规范和标准的要求。如单项检验项目不合格，是否有复检及处理办法等。 + +（3） 核查是否按批取样，取样批量之和是否与实际用量相符。 + +（4）核查所选用的防水材料是否符合《屋面工程质量验收规范》GB50207和《地下防水工程质量验收规范》GB50208要求的防水等级和设防要求。 + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00001.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00001.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f599e2184192e7e3997ea7ec39088fe469dec2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00001.md @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +## Switching diode + +$_•$Applications + +High speed switching + +$_•$Features + +1 ) Small surface mounting type. + +2 ) High Speed.(trr =1.2ns Typ.) + +3 ) High reliability with high surge current handling capability. + +4 ) We declare that the material of product compliance with RoHS requirements. + +5 ) S- Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC-Q101 Qualified and PPAP Capable. + +$_•$Construction + +Silicon epitaxial planar + + + +$_•$Device Marking and Ordering Information + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DeviceMarkingShipping
L1SS355T1G
S-L1SS355T1G		5D3000/Tape&Reel
L1SS355T3G
S-L1SS355T3G		5010000/Tape&Reel
+ +$_•$Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25°C) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterSymbolLimitsUnit
Peak reverse valtageVia90V
DC reverse vollageVn80V
Peak forward ourrentIr225mA
Mean rectitying currentlo100mA
Surge current(1s)lage500mA
Junction temperatureT150°C
Storage temperatureTstg-55-150-C
+ +$_•$Electrical characteristics (Ta=25°C) + +
ParameterSymbolMn.Typ.Max.UntConditons
Forward voltage$\text{V}_{\text{F}}$--1.2Vk=100mA
Reverse current$\text{I}_{\text{R}}$--0.1μAVn-80V
Capacitance between terminals$\text{C}_{\text{T}}$--3.0pFVa=0.5V,f=1MHz
Reverse recovery time$\text{I}_{\text{t}}$--4nsVn=6V,Ir=10mA,RL=100Ω
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00002.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00002.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..775f4c5e7df0fe6f142eccffc2f0a6d6dc12c8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00002.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +## INTRODUCTION + +• Complies with IEC60384-14 + +• Single Layer AC Disc Safety Capacitor + +• Coated with flame-retardant epoxy resin + +(conforming to UL94V-0) + +• Lead with tin plated copper wire, inert metal copper or silver as a coating after the electrode, see diagram + +• Halogen-free available + + + +## RECOGNITIONS: made for RFE by UL/VDE/CQC shop Welson + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Approved monogramCountryStandardsRated VoltageCertification Number
KL (X1Y2)WD(X1Y1)KL(X1Y2)WD(X1Y1)
USAUL 60384-14X1: 500VacY2: 500VacX1:750VacY1:500VacE104572
Canada
GermanyEN60384-14 (0665-1-1): 2014-04 EN60384-14: 2013-06 IEC 60384-14 ed. 4X1: 440VacY2: 300VacX1:650VacY1:500Vac400161564016157
KoreaKC60384-14/KC60384-1250Vac9209004-170028203004-17601
ChinaGB/T 6346.14-2015X1:400VacY2:250VacX1:400VacY1:250VacCQCG001008350CQC03001006379
+ +## ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacteristicsWD type (X1 Y1)KL type (X1 Y2)
Capacitance range1pF to 0.01uF1pF to 0.015uF
Rated voltageX1:760/660/400Vac;(1500 Vdc)Y1:500/250Vac;(1500 Vdc)X1: 500/440/400Vac;Y2: 500/300/250Vac
Dielectric strength4000Vac (50Hz-60Hz, 50mA max.) for 1 minute.2500Vac (50Hz-60Hz, 50mA max.) for 1 minute.
Capacitance (CR)Within the specified tolerance.Y5P, Y5U, Y5V, X7R measured at 1kHz±20%
C0G, SL measured at 1MHz±20%Both are 1Vrms, 25
Dissipation Factor (tanδ) or Q ValueSL and C0G:Q ≥ 400+20Cr (Cr < 30pF)Q ≥ 1000 (Cr ≥ 30pF)Y5P,Y5U,X7R:tan$\delta$:0.025 maxY5V:tan$\delta$:0.050 max
Measured condition see "Capacitance"
Insulation resistance10,000MΩ minimum at 500VDC for 1 minute.
Operating temperature-55°C to 125°C
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00003.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00003.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6f978edc2aa31df35e090f711b5463e7d57d9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00003.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +## CAPACITANCE CHART + + + + + + + + +
ClassX1 Y2 (KL Type)X1 Y1 (WD Type)
Capacitance(pF)\DielectricCOG
(CI)		SL
(B)		Y5P
(B)		X7R
(D)		Y5U
(E)		Y5V
(F)		COG
(CI)		SL
(B)		Y5P
(B)		X7R
(D)		Y5U
(E)		Y5V
(F)
1, 1.5, 2.2, 3.3GGGGGG
4.7GGGJJI
5.6GGGGJJII
6.8JJIKKJ
10JGIGKGJJ
15GIGGJJ
18GIGGJJ--
20GIGGJJ--
22GIGGJJ--
27JIGGJK--
30JIGGJK--
33JIGLKK--
36JIGLKK--
39JIGLKK--
47JIGLKK--
56KGGKKG-
68KGGKKG
82KGGKKG
100GGKKG
120GGKKG
150GGKKG
180GGKKG
220GGKKG
270GGKKGG
330GGEKKGG
390JIEKLGG
470JIEELLIG
560JIEELLIG
680JIEENNIG
820JJEENNIG
860JJEEOOKI
1000LJGGRRKJ
1200LMGGRRLJ
1500NMIIRRLJ
1800NIILK
2000OJILK
2200JIML
3000LJOM
3300LJOM
3600MKQM
3900MKQN
4700NL★QN
5600OL★SQ
6800OMSR
8200RNUR
8600SN
10000SO
15000UQ
Lead Spacing (F)5.0 & 7.5 & 10.07.5 & 10.0
Thickness (T) (±1.0mm)6.0mm6.0mm
Capacitance ToleranceBelow 10pF: ±0.25pF or ±0.50pF; 10pF-100pF: ±5% or ±10%; Over 100pF: ±10% or 20%
CoatingEpoxy Resin (UL94V-0)
Body ColorBlue
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CodeEGIJKLL★MNOQRSTU
Diameter (D) max.7mm8mm9mm10mm11mm12mm13mm14mm15mm16mm19mm20mm22mm25mm28mm
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00004.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00004.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..43def0954b189d43eb186e2b1344fef2cb9fd4f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00004.md @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +## HOW TO ORDER + + + +1. Type Code: KL class X1-Y2 ; WD class X1-Y1 + +2. Temperature Characteristic: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CodeTemp.
Coefficient		CodeTemp.
Coefficient		CodeTemp.
Coefficient
CCOGBY5PEY5U
SSLXX7RFY5V
+ +3. Capacitance Code: + +Expressed by three-digit alphanumeric. The unit is pico-farad (pF). The first and second figures are significant digits, and the third figure expresses the number of zeros which follow the two numbers. If there is a decimal point in between first two figures, it is expressed by the capital letter "R". See below examples: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CodeCapacitanceCodeCapacitanceCodeCapacitance
5R15.1 pF10010pF4724700 pF
8RO8 pF101100 pF1030.1uF
+ +4. Capacitance Tolerance Code + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CodeToleranceCodeToleranceCodeTolerance
C±0.25pFJ±5%M±20%
D±0.50pFK±10%Z+80/-20%
+ +5. Minimum Test Voltage (AC) : X1Y2 = AC2K5, X1Y1 = AC4KV + +6. Lead Spacing (F) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CodeLead spacing (F)CodeLead spacing (F)
55.0±0.8mm77.5±0.8mm
66.35±0.8mm1010.0±0.8mm
+ +7. Lead style + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CodeSYXWZ
Lead Style
+ +8. Lead length & package style: + +Omitted for un-cut bulk pack or Code L + +5 = 5+/-1mm, bulk pack, 6 = 6+/-1mm ... etc. (cut leads only available in bulk pack) + +A = Taped & Ammo pack, R = Taped & on Reel diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00005.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00005.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..607979a83c0e492d1da782e39035659b5b312736 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00005.md @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +## TAPING SPECIFICATION + +Lead spacing (F): 5mm + + + +Lead spacing (F): 7.5mm + + + +Lead spacing (F): 10.0mm + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00006.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00006.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0eb18a4569dcb1bec7bcf594a6fb573eba2a7264 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00006.md @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +## SPECIFICATION AND TEST METHOD (continue...) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.ItemSpecificationTesting Method
8Solderability of LeadsLead wire should be soldered with uniform coating on the axial direction over 3/4 of the circumferential direction.The lead wire of a capacitor should be dipped into molten solder for 2±0.5 sec. The depth of immersion is up to about 1.5 to 2.0mm from the root of lead wires.
Temp. of solder:
Lead Free Solder (Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu) 245±5℃; H63 Eutectic Solder (Pb37/Sn63) 235±5℃
9Soldering Effect (Non-Preheat)AppearanceNo marked defectThe lead wires should be immersed in solder of 350±10℃ or 260±5℃ up to 1.5mm to 2.0mm from the root of terminal for 3.5±0.5 sec, (10±1 sec for 260±5℃)

Pre-treatment: Capacitor should be stored at 85±2℃ for 1 hr., and then placed at room condition for 24±2 hrs. before initial measurements.
Post-treatment: Capacitor should be stored for 1 to 2 hrs. at room condition.
Capacitance changeC,S: ±5% or 1pF, whichever is larger
B: ±10%
X,E,F: ±20%
I.R.1,000MΩ min
Dielectric StrengthPer Item 6
10Soldering Effect (On-Preheat)AppearanceNo marked defectCapacitor should be stored at 120+0/-5℃ for 60+0/-5 sec. The lead wires should be immersed in solder of 260±5℃ up to 1.5mm to 2.0mm from the root of terminal for 7.5+0/-1 sec.
Pre-treatment and Post-treatment: see per Item 9
Capacitance changeC,S: ±5% or 1pF, whichever is larger
B: ±10%
X,E,F: ±20%
I.R.1,000MΩ min
Dielectric StrengthPer Item 6
11Vibration ResistanceAppearanceNo marked defectThe capacitor should be firmly soldered to the supporting lead wire and vibrated at a frequency range of 10Hz to 55Hz, 1.5mm in total amplitude, with about a 1 minute rate of vibration change from 10Hz to 55Hz and back to 10Hz. Apply for a total of 6 hrs. 2 hrs each in 3 mutually perpendicular directions.
CapacitanceWithin the specified tolerance
tan δ or QPer Item 4
12Humidity (Under Steady State)AppearanceNo marked defectSet the capacitor for 500±12 hrs., at 40±2℃ in 90 to 95% relative humidity.
Post-treatment:
Capacitor should be stored for 1 to 2 hrs. at room condition.
Capacitance changeC: Within ±2.5%
S: Within ±5%
X,B,E: Within ±10%
F: Within ±15%
tan δ or Q + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharSpecification
C,SQ≥350 (C≥30pF); Q≥275+5/2C (C<30pF)
X,B,Etan δ: 0.050 max.
Ftan δ: 0.075 max. +tan δ: 0.075 max.
I.R.3,000MΩ min
Dielectric StrengthPer Item 6
13Humidity LoadingAppearanceNo marked defectApply the rated voltage for 500±12 hrs, at 40±2℃ in 90 to 96% relative humidity.
Post-treatment:
Capacitor should be stored for 1 to 2 hrs. at room condition.
Capacitance changeC: Within ±2.5%
S: Within ±5%
X,B,E: Within ±10%
F: Within ±15%
tan δ or Q + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Char.Specification
C,SQ≥350 (C≥30pF); Q≥275+5/2C (C<30pF)
X,B,Etan δ: 0.050 max.
Ftan δ: 0.075 max.
I.R.3,000MΩ min
Dielectric StrengthPer Item 6
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00007.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00007.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a92dffd916961459b234117029925c1b7a6ae2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00007.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +## SPECIFICATION AND TEST METHOD (continue...) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.ItemSpecificationTesting Method
14Lile TestAppearanceNo marked defectImpulse Voltage:
Each individual capactor should be subjected to a 5kV
(Type XTY1: BKV) impulses for three times.After the capacitors are appled to ife test. +Apply a vollage of Table 4 for 1000 hrs. at 125+21-0C.and relative Humidty of 50% max.;
<Table 4> + + + + + + +
Applied Vollage
AC425V(r.m.s.)except that once each hour the +Voltage is increased to AC1000V (r.m.s.) for 0.1 sec.

Post-treatment:
Capacitor should be stored for 1 to 2 hrs, at room condition
Capactance changeC:Within ±2.5%
S:Within ±5%
X.B.E:Within±10%
F:Within±15%
IR.3000MQ min
Dielectric
Strength		Per ltem 6
15Flame Test + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CycleTime(sec.)
1 to 430
560
The capacitor should be subjected to applied flame for 15 sec.
And then removed for 15 secuntil 5 cycles are completed.
16Robustess TerminationsTensleLead wire should not be cut off.
Capacitor should not be broken.		Fix the body of the capactor and apply a tensile
weight gradually to each leaad wire in the radial
direction of the capacitor up to 10N and keep it
for 10±1 sec.
BendingEach lead wire should be subjected to 5N weight andthen a 90°
bend,at the point of egress, in one direction, return to original
postion, and then apply a 90° bend in the opposte direction at the rate of one bend in 2 to 3 sec.
17Active FlammabiltyThe cheese-doth should not be on fireThe capacitor should be individually wrapped in at least one but
not more than two complete layers of cheese-coth.The capacitor
should not be subjected to 20 discharges.The interval between
should be
maintained for 2 minutes after the last discharge.C1,2 : 1uF ± 10%C3 : 0.33uF ± 5%, 10KV,C4 : 3uF ± 5%, 10KVCx : Capacitor under testF : Fuse, Rated 10AR : 1007 ± 5%Ur : Rated VoltageUa : Voltage applied to C1.L1 to 4 : 1.5mH ± 20%, 16A Rod core choke
18Passive FlammablityThe bumning time should not exceed 30 sec. The tissue paper should not ignite.The capacitor under test should be held in the flame in the position which best promotes buming. Each specimen should only be
exposed once to the fame.Time of exposure to flame:30 sec.
Length of flame:12±1mm
spece Gas bumer :Length 35mm min
Inside Dia.0.5±0.1mm
Tgee Outside Dia 0.9mm max.
Gas :Butane gas Purity 95% min
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00008.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00008.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..935d0685fdcec930b676131323319cbd3f24c28d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00008.md @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +## Datasheet + +Miniature self-contained photoelectric sensors in universal housing + + + +Standard Model + + + +Chemical-Resistant Model + +• Bright, visible red (640 nm) light source + +• Standard models available with 4-wire 2 m (6.5 ft) or 9 m (30 ft) cable or 3 or 4-wire 150 mm (6 in) pigtail with Pico-style M8 threaded connector + +• Solid-state, bipolar outputs: one current sourcing (PNP) and one current sinking (NPN) standard on 4-wire models + +• Single output solid-state PNP or NPN standard on Q3 models + +• Light Operate (L.O.) or Dark Operate (D.O.), depending on model + +• Models available with PFA chemical-resistant jacket (1200 psi washdown rated) for use in harsh environments + +• Compact 8 mm (0.31 in) housing mounts almost anywhere + +• Crosstalk avoidance circuitry for applications with multiple sensors + +• LED status indicators for Power ON, Output Overload, Signal Received, and Marginal Signal + +• Models with black housing are available + +## WARNING: + +• Do not use this device for personnel protection + +• Using this device for personal protection could result in serious injury or death. + +• This device does not include the self-checking redundant circuitry necessary to allow its use in personnel safety applications. A device failure or malfunction can cause either an energized (on) or de-energized (off) output condition. + +## Chemical-Resistant Models + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sensing ModeModel12RangeOutput
640 nm Visible RedQ126ECR1.5m(4.91)N/A

Enective Beam:5.7 mm (0.22 in) 		Q12AB6RCRBipolar LO
Q12RB6RCRBipolar DO
Performance based on use of 90% reflectance white test card.

640 nm Viable Rad
Q12AB6FF15CR13 mm(0.5 in) cutoff;
8mm(0.3i
focus		Bipolar LO
Q12RB6FF15CRBipolar DO
Q12AB6FF30CR28mm(1.1 in) cutoff;
14 mm (0.6 in) tocus		Bipolar LO
Q12RB6FF30CRBipolar DO
Q12AB6FF50CR48 mm(1.9 inj cutoft;
14mm (0.6 in) focus		Bipolar LO
Q12RB6FF50CRBipolar DO
+ +1 Only standard 2 m (6.5 ft) cables are available for chemical-resistant models. + +2 To order the black housing model, add the prefix D to the model number, for example, DQ12AB6FF15CR. + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00009.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00009.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a809ae7e1d8e935264d42436cef55c9896548ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00009.md @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +## Standard Models + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sensing ModeModel³RangeConnectionOutput
640 nm Visible RedQ126E (emitter)2m
(6.5m		2m B.5f cableN/A

OPPOSED
Effective Beam:5.7 mm (0.22 r) 		Q12AB6R2m.5 的 cableBipolar LO
Q12RB6RBipolar DO
Q12AP6RQ3150 mm 16 in) cable with a 3-pin MB/Pico-style QD1 PNP LO
Q12RP6RQ31PNP DO
Q12ANERQ31 NPN LO
Q12RNERQ31 NPN DO

POLAR RETRO
640 nm Visibie Red
Q12AB6LP1m(40in)⁴2m[6.5m cableBipelar LO
Q12RB6LPBipolar DO
Q12APGLPQ3150 mm (5 in) cabl with a 3-pin M8/Pico-style QD1 PNP LO
Q12RP6LPQ31 PNP DO
Q12AN6LPQ31 NPN LO
Q12RNSLPQ31 NPN DO

RETRO
640 nm Visible Red
Q12ABBLV1.5m
(59im)		2m85.5f cableBipolar LO
Q12RB6LVBipolar DO
Q12AP6LVQ3150 mm (6 in) cable with a 3-pin MB/Plco-style QD1 PNP LO
Q12RP6LVQ31PNPD0
Q12AN6LVQ31 NPN LO
Q12RNELVQ31 NPN DO
Performance based on use of 90% reflectance white test card.

640 nm Visible Rad
Q12AB6FF1515mm(0.6m)
cutoff;
10mm(0.4
focus		2m{6.5f cableBipelar LO
Q12RB6FF15Bipolar DO
Q12AP6FF15Q3150 mm (6 in) cable with a 3-pin M8/Plco-style QD1 PNP LO
Q12RP6FF16Q31PNP DO
Q12AN6FF15Q31 NPN LO
Q12RN6FF15Q31 NPN DO
Q12AB6FF3030mm(1.2k)
cutoff;
16mm(0.63 in) focus		2m15.5 用 cableBipolar LO
Q12RB6FF30Bipolar DO
Q12AP6FF30Q3150mm(6 in) cable with a 3-pin MB/Plco-style QD1 PNP LO
Q12RP6FF30Q31 PNP DO
Q12AN6FF30Q31NPN LO
Q12RN6FF30Q31 NPN D0
Q12AB6FF5050mm(2
cutoft:16mm (0.63 in) focus		2m6.5f cableBipelar LO
Q12RB6FF50Bipolar DO
Q12AP6FF50Q3150 mm (6 in) cable with a 3-pin M8/Plco-style QD1 PNP LO
Q12RP6FF50Q31PNP DO
Q12AN6FF50Q31 NPN LO
Q12RN6FF50Q31 NPN DO
+ +3 •To order the black housing model, add the prefix D to the model number, for example DQ12AB8FF15. +•To order the 9 m (30 ft) cable model, add the suffix W/30 to the model number. For example, Q126E W/30. +•To order the 150 mm (6 in) cable with a 4-pin M8/Pico-style (M8 threaded) QD model, add the suffix Q to the model number. For example, Q126EQ. +•To order the 150 mm (6 in) cable with a 4-pin M12/Euro-style QD model, add the suffix Q5 to the model number. For example Q126EQ5. +4 Retroreflective range is specified using one model BRT-60X40C retroreflector. Actual sensing range may be more or less than specified, depending upon efficiency and reflective area of the retroreflector(s) used. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00010.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00010.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd056f9d6d5606a43eba4dc4c89e1fc808f86d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00010.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +## Indicator Features + + + +1 - Amber and green LEDs + +• Green on: power to sensor is on + +• Green flashing: output is overloaded + +• Amber on: received signal + +• Amber flashing: marginal signal + +Chemical-Resistant models: LEDs are visible through translucent PFA jacket. Rated to 1200 psi washdown. + +## Wiring + +Cabled wiring diagrams are shown. Connections for QD models are functionally identical. (Emitters have no connection to black and white.) + + + +CAUTION: Observe proper ESD precautions (grounding) when connecting QD models. + + + +## Specifications + +Supply Voltage and Current + +10 to 30 V dc (10% maximum ripple) at 20 mA maximum current + +Sensing Beam + +640 nm visible red + +Supply Protection Circuit + +Protected against reverse polarity and transient voltages + +Output Configuration + +Bipolar (1 NPN and 1 PNP) solid-state output or Single output (PNP or NPN), LO or DO, depending on model + +Repeatability + +175 microseconds + +Switching Frequency + +Opposed Mode: 385 Hz + +All Other Modes: 715 Hz + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00011.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00011.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3126ce9ba05ae6fe93a01afad409b33c68fa8878 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00011.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +## Performance Curves - Fixed-Field + +Focus and spot sizes are typical. Performance based on use of 90% reflectance white test card.* + + + + +
Fixed Field – 15 mmFixed Field – 30 mmFixed Field – 50 mm
Standard Models:


· 0.4 mm spot size at 10 mm focus

· 0.8 mm spot size at 15 mm cutoff

Chemical-Resistant Models:


· 0.4 mm spot size at 8 mm focus

· 0.8 mm spot size at 13 mm cutoff

*Using 18% gray test card: cutoff distance will be 90% of value shown.
Using 6% black test card: cutoff distance will be 80% of value shown. 		Standard Models:


· 0.5 mm spot size at 16 mm focus

· 3.0 mm spot size at 30 mm cutoff

Chemical-Resistant Models:


· 0.5 mm spot size at 14 mm focus

· 3.0 mm spot size at 28 mm cutoff

*Using 18% gray test card: cutoff distance will be 90% of value shown. Using 6% black test card: cutoff distance will be 80% of value shown. 		Standard Models:


· 0.5 mm spot size at 16 mm focus

· 0.5 mm spot size at 50 mm cutoff

*Using 18% gray test card: cutoff distance will be 80% of value shown.
Using 6% black test card: cutoff distance will be 50% of value shown.

Chemical-Resistant Models:


· 0.5 mm spot size at 14 mm focus

· 0.5 mm spot size at 48 mm cutoff

*Using 18% gray test card: cutoff distance will be 70% of value shown. Using 6% black test card: cutoff distance will be 50% of value shown.
+ +## Accessories + +## Cordsets + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
3-Pin Threaded M8/Pico-Style Cordsets
ModelLengthStyleDimensionsPinout (Female)
PKG3M-22m(6.561)Straight
1 = Brown
3 = Blue
4 = Black
PKG3M4-55m(16.40 1]
PKG3M-77m(22.9710
PKG3M-99m(29.53f)
PKG3M-1010m(32.81 f)
PKW3M-22m(6.561)Right-Angle
PKW3M-55m(16.40f0)
PKW3M-99m(29.53 10)
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00012.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00012.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2259f1d0b35305e7fb82465edc96f5d0b2994121 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00012.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4-Pin Threaded MB/Pico-Style Cordsets-Single Ended
ModelLengthStyleDimensionsPinout(Female)
PKG4M-22m(6.56m)Straight
1 = Brown
2 = White
3 = Blue
4 = Black
PKG4M-55m(16.4)
PKG4M-99m(29.5ft)
PKW4M-22m(6.56f)Right Angle
PKW4M-55m(16.4m)
PKW4M-99m(29.5m)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4-Pin Threaded M12/Euro-Style Cordsets-Single Ended
ModelLengthStyleDimensionsPinout Female)
MQDC-4061.83m 药用Straight
1 = Brown
2 White
3 = Blue
4 = Black
MQDC-4154.57m(15
MQDC-4309.14m(30m)
MQOC-45015.2m(50m)
MQDC-406RA1.83m(5ft)Right-Angle
MQDC-415RA4.57m(15)
MQDC-430RA9.14m(30f)
MQDC-450RA15.2m(50m)
+ +## Brackets + +SMBQ12T + +• Right-angle bracket + +• 20-ga. 300 series stainless steel + + + +Hole center spacing: A to B = 7.6 + +Hole size: $A = 3.5 \times 8.1$, B = 0.2 + +SMBQ12A + +• Adjustable right-angle bracelet + +• 20-ga. 300 series stainless steel + + + +Hole center spacing: A to B = 7.6 + +Hole size: $A = 3.5 \times 8.1$, B = 0.32 + +## Apertures + +Opposed-mode Q12 sensors (standard models only) may be fitted with apertures to narrow or shape the sensor's effective beam to more closely match the size or profile of the objects being sensed. A common example is the use of "line" (or "slot") type apertures to sense thread. + +Note: The use of apertures will reduce the sensing range (see table below). diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00013.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00013.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ef244561574f29e4a32436b162a5c873a3cd57c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00013.md @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ModelDescriptionPlecesReduced Sensor Range (Two Apertures Used)
Circular
APQ12-50.5mm(0.02 in) diameter1060mm(2.4in)
APQ12-11mm [0.04 inl diameter10190mm(7.5in)
APQ12-1.51.5 mm (0.06 in) diamater10400mm(15.7 in)
APQ12-22mm(0.08 i diameter10725 mm(28.5in)
Horicontal Siot
APQ12-5H0.5mm(0.02in)10350 mm(13.8in)
APQ12-1H1mm(0.04k10725 mm(28.5 in)
Vertical Slot
APQ12-5V0.5mm (0.02in)10450 mm(17.7ir)
APQ12-1V1mm0.04]10900 mm(35.4 in)
Protective Jacket
APQ12-454mm [0.16 in] square102000mm(78.7ir)
APKQ12Kit containing two of each aperture
aboue		18-
+ +## Banner Engineering Corp. Limited Warranty + +Banner Engineering Corp. warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for one year following the date of shipment. Banner Engineering Corp. will repair or replace, free of charge, any product of its manufacture which, at the time it is returned to the factory, is found to have been defective during the warranty period. This warranty does not cover damage or liability for misuse, abuse, or the improper application or installation of the Banner product. + +THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE), AND WHETHER ARISING UNDER COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, COURSE OF DEALING OR TRADE USAGE. + +This Warranty is exclusive and limited to repair or, at the discretion of Banner Engineering Corp., replacement. IN NO EVENT SHALL BANNER ENGINEERING CORP. BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR ANY EXTRA COSTS, EXPENSES, LOSSES, LOSS OF PROFITS, OR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY PRODUCT DEFECT OR FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT OR WARRANTY, STATUTE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHERWISE. + +Banner Engineering Corp. reserves the right to change, modify or improve the design of the product without assuming any obligations or liabilities relating to any product previously manufactured by Banner Engineering Corp. Any misuse, abuse, or improper application or installation of this product or use of the product for personal protection applications when the product is identified as not intended for such purposes will void the product warranty. Any modifications to this product without prior express approval by Banner Engineering Corp will void the product warranties. All specifications published in this document are subject to change. Banner reserves the right to modify product specifications or update documentation at any time. Specifications and product information in English supersede that which is provided in any other language. For the most recent version of any documentation, refer to: + +www.damanggimawing.com + +For patent information, see www.bannerengineering.com/patents. + +## FCC Part 15 and CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B) + +This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and CAN ICES-3 (BJ/NMB-3JB). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: + +1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and + +2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. + +This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and CAN ICES-3 (81/NMB-3(B)). These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: + +• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. + +• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. + +• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. + +• Consult the manufacturer. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00014.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00014.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a4f1b8e2486fe1d0e4e70225103309472f20974 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00014.md @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +## E13W2 Series + +• PECL Output Oscillators + +• 3.3V supply voltage + +• 6 pin PCB SMD package + +• Stability to 20ppm + +• Output Enable/Disable available + +• Complementary Output available + +• Available on Tape and Reel + + + +NOTES + + + +## ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Frequency Range19.440MHz to 250.000MHz
Operating Temperature Range0℃ to 70℃
Avallable at Frequencles≤212.500MHz-40℃ to 85℃
Storage Temperature Range-55°℃ to 125℃
Supply Voltage(Va)3.3Vc±5%
Input Current75mA Maximum
Logic Type100KH
Frequency Tolerance/StabilityInclusive of all conditions:Calibration Tolerance
at 25C,Frequency Stability over the Operating
Temperature Range,Supply Voltage Change,
Output Load Change,Aging,Shock,and Vibration		±100ppm,±50ppm,±25ppm,or
±20ppm Maximum
Output Voltage Logic High (Vou)Vc-1.025VMinimum
Output Voltage Logic Low(Vo.)Va-1.620VMaximum
Rise Time/Fall Time20% to 80% of waveform2 nSeconds Maximum
Duty Cycleat 50% of waveform50±10(%)
50±5(%)
Load Drive Capability500hms into Vc-2.0Voc
Logic Control/Additional OutputNo Connect,Enable/Disable,
Complementary Output,or
Complementary Output and Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable Input VoltageVn ofVa-1.475VMaximumEnables Output
No ConnectionEnables Output
Vaof V-1.165VMinimumDisables Output:Logic Low
Disables Complementary Output:Logic High
Start Up Time10 mSeconds Maximum
RMS Phase JitterFJ-12kHz to 20MHz1 pSec Maximum
+ +
MANUFACTURERCATEGORYSERIESPACKAGEVOLTAGECLASSREV_DATE
ECLIPTEK CORP.OSCILLATORE13W26-PCB3.3V05J603/02
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00015.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00015.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf5de80b68a54ee1cf03259a90a3d450bc70f14c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00015.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +## Color Registration Mark: Incandescent + +## E3ML + +## Color Registration Mark Sensor Offers High-Speed Detection + +■ 20 microsecond response time ideal for printing and packaging equipment + +■ 99-step sensitivity adjustment and incandescent light source assure accurate detection of minute color differences + +■ Fiber-optic versions available for sensing in confined spaces + +■ Optional filters improve detection of certain colors + + + +## Ordering Information. + +## ■ SENSORS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Method of detectionDiffuse reflectiveFiber-optic
Sensing distance8 mm;6 to 10mm
(0.30 in:0.24 to 0.39 in)		20mm;16 to 24 mm
(0.79 in;0.63 to 0.94 in)		See Fiber-Optic Cables below
Part numberNPN outputE3ML-M8E4-GE3ML-S2E4-GE3ML-XE4-G
PNP outputE3ML-M8F4-GE3ML-S2F4-GE3ML-XF4-G
+ +## ■ FIBER-OPTIC CABLES + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Method of detectionThrough-beamDiffuse reflective
Sensing distance10 mm;0 to 10mm
(0.39 in; 0 to 0.39 in)		0.5mm:0.2 to 2 mm
(0.02 in;0.008 to 0.08 in)		1.2mm;0.5 to 4mm
(0.05 in:0.02 to 0.16 in)
DescriptionStraight cable
50 cm(1.64 ft) with
M4 threaded head		Bendable probe
1.5mm dia.x80mm L
(0.059 x3.15 in)		Straight cable
50cm(1.64f)with
M4 threaded head
Required sensorE3ML-XE4-G or E3ML-XF4-G
Part numberE32-TB50E32-DB8E32-DB50
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00016.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00016.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9380f4856c00d7075ac3fb06a8e092e0f42495c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00016.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +## ■ ACCESORIES + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DesoriptionPart number
ControllerProvides power source for lamp and switch circuit; relay and NPN transistor outputs;ON-delay,OFF-delay and one-shot timing functions;ON/OFF and
AND gate logic functions.Includes mounting socket.		S3M-L10-US-AC120
Color fitersYellow;improves detection of green marks on blue backgroundsE3ML-ZF1
Orange; improves detection of red marks on blue backgroundsE3ML-ZF2
Red; improves detection of red marks on green backgroundsE3ML-ZF3
Mounting track
for controller socket		DIN rail, 50 cm(1.64 t) lengthPFP-50N
DIN rail,1 m (3.28 ft) lengthPFP-100N
End platePFP-M
+ +## ■ REPLACEMENT PARTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DescriptionPart number
Incandescent light bulbFilament perpendicular to bulb axis
(optional bulb) 💡		E3ML-ZLB
Filament parafel to bulb axis
(supplied with all E3ML sensors) 💡		E3ML-ZLA
Desiccator cellPrevents moisture from collecting inside the sensorE3ML-ZK
LensFor E3ML-MB☐4-G sensors,8 mmE3ML-ZHM8
For E3ML-S2☐4-G sensors,20 mmE3ML-ZHS2
SocketFor S3M-L10-US-AC120 controller (supplied with controller)14PFA
RelayFor S3M-L10-US-AC120 controller (supplied with controller)G2R-1-S-DC12
diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00017.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00017.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e674238a4170ec5745cb45ed2df0285f5f063838 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00017.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Model selector
switch position		Timing chart
+ One-Shot with E3ML sensor alone

+ + 		+ +
+ One-Shot with AND operation(E3ML and another sensor)

+ + 		+ +
+ +## ■ CONTROLLER MAINTENANCE + +## Relay Replacement + +The S3M controller uses a replaceable SPDT relay. Follow this procedure to replace the relay: + +1. Remove the controller from its socket. + +2. Remove the light gray controller cover by first inserting from the bottom a small flat-blade screwdriver into the two slots between the black base and the cover. Then, while holding the cover in one hand, push on the face of the controller + +with the other hand, sliding the controller out of the cover. + +3. The output relay is located on the same side as the time adjustment knob. Remove the relay by moving the top of the single hold-down clip to the side and then removing the old relay. + +4. Install the new relay, slide the cover over the controller until the detents catch, and re-install the controller into the socket. + + + +## Dimensions + +Unit: mm + +## ■ SENSORS + +## E3ML-M8□4-G + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00018.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00018.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbe5e73b4b34c7554ca87f52fb36f1a9543fe871 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00018.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +## E3ML-S2□4-G + + + +## E3ML-X□4-G with E32-DB8 fiber-optic probe + + + +## E3ML-X□4-G with E32-DB50 diffuse reflective type fiber-optic cable + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00019.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00019.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea6877e9a78e0f37c044d7aae902315ebee71c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00019.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +## Specifications + +## ■ SENSORS + + + + + + +
Sensor part numberE3ML-M8C4-GE3ML-S2C4-GE3ML-XC4-G
Fiber-optic part number--E32-TB50E32-DB8E32-DB50
Method of detectionDitluse reflectiveSeparateDiffuse reflective
Supply
voltage		Circuit section10 to 30 VDC
Lamp section4.5 VAC
Power
consumption		Circuit section40mA max
Lamp section3.5VA
Sensing distance8 mm;6 to
10mm(0.31 in;
0.24 to 0.39in)		20mm:16 to
24mm(0.79m;
0.63 to 0.94 in)		10mm:0 to
10mm(0.39m;
0 to 0.39 in)		0.5mm;0.2
to 2 mm(0.02in:0.008 to 0.08 in)		1.2mm;0.5
1o 4 mm(0.05in;0.02 to0.16in)
Light sourceIncandescent bulb
Minimum detectable mark
(black mark on white paper)		1.5x4mm
(0.06x0.16i)		0.5x6mm
(0.02x0.24in)		1mm(0.04 in)
square		0.3x1.6mm
(0.01x0.06in)		0.3x3.2mm
(0.01x0.13 in)
Detectable object typeMarks on different backgroundsOpaque materialsMarks on different backgrounds
Operation modeLight-ON/Dark-ON,saitch selectable
SensitivityAdjustable
Mutual interference protectionNot provided
Control outputDC
sold-state		TypeNPN-SPST open collector with pull-up (E3ML-CCE4-G)
PNP-SPST open collector with pull-down(E3ML-C☐F4-G)
Max.load80 mA
Max.on-state
voltage drop		1 VDC
Response
time		On20 μs max.
Off20 μs max.
Repeat respons frequency10 kHZ
Circuit
protection		Output short-
circult		Provided
DC power
supply reverse polarity		Provided
IndicatorsLight Incidert(red LED)
Fiber cable style-Straight-Straight
Fiber cable length-50 cm(1.97in)-50cm(1.97i)
Sensing head-M4 threaded
head		Probe with1.5mm (0.06 in)dia
x80mm(3.15
in) stainiess steel tube		M4 threaded
head
Max.fber bending radius-5mm(0.2in)10mm(0.4m)5mm(0.2i)
Fiber flament-Plastic
MaterialsLensGlass-
CaseMetal,diecast zinc
Cable sheathPlastic
MountingSide surface with teo M5 threaded holes: front surface with four M5 threaded holes
ConnectionsPrewired6-conductor cable,4m(13.12 f) length
Weight600g(1.32 bbs) with electrical cable
Sensor
enclosure
ratings		UL-
NEMA1,4,4X,12
IEC 144IP67
Ambient
tempera-ture		OperatingFiber cable--25°to 70℃
(-13"to 158'F)		-25° to 100℃
(-13°10 212F)		-25°to 70℃
(-13"to 212"F)
Sensor-10°to 55C(14°to 131F)
StorageFiber
cable		--25°to 70℃
(-13"to 158'F)		-25°to 100℃
(-13°1o 212'F)		-25°to 70℃
(-13"to 212F)
Sensor-25°to 70℃[-13°to 158 F)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00020.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00020.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..95eeaa128efe670bfd56d0134a834dff07fec591 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00020.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +## ■ SENSOR MAINTENANCE + +To ensure proper sensor performance, the incandescent light bulb should be replaced after approximately 3,000 hours of use. + +## Light Bulb Replacement + +Follow these steps to replace the light bulb and its integral mounting plate: + +1. De-energize the sensor, loosen the four screws at the back of the sensor and remove the back cover. + +2. Insert the tip of a small flat-blade screwdriver into the slot in the light bulb mounting plate and gently slide the plate out. + + + +3. Clean the new light bulb with an alcohol-dampened cloth. Make sure that there are no fingerprints or grease spots on the surface of the bulb. + +4. Install the new light bulb and mounting plate by sliding the assembly between the two spring metal contact points. + + + +5. Replace the back cover and tighten the four securing screws with a torque of 3 kgf-cm (2.6 in-lbs). Ensure that the rubber gasket has been properly positioned. + + + +6. Perform the previously explained sensitivity adjustment procedure. + +## Lens Cleaning + +Dirt and foreign matter on the lens surface should be regularly removed with a soft, lint-free cloth. + +## Desiccator Cell Replacement + +Each E3MC sensor is equipped with a screw-in desiccator cell which absorbs moisture inside the sensor. It is located on top of the sensor. A viewing window located at the center of the cell allows the cell to be monitored for proper operation. + +A properly functioning desiccator cell will be white. A blue colored cell is fully spent and should be replaced with a new cell. A reddish colored cell can be rejuvenated: Remove the cell and bake it at 100°C (212°F) for 12 hours then reinstall the cell. + +## Controller Operation + +## ■ THEORY OF CONTROLLER OPERATION + +The S3M controller is designed to provide control functions especially for the E3ML sensor. + +4.5 VAC power source for the light bulb + +12 VDC power source for the switching circuit + +ON/OFF, AND, Latch and output timing logic + +NPN open collector solid-state and SPDT relay outputs + +E3ML, light bulb burnout alarm output + +## ■ OUTPUT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM + +S3M-L10-US-AC120 + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00021.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00021.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4221c698ba20ce4f50b113ff04a3f472ebc05d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00021.md @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +❒ Precision time piece in miniature ceramic package for SMD mounting. + +❒ 100% RoHS compliant and lead-free product. + +❒ Low aging. High shock and vibration resistant. + +❒ Applications include real-time clocks, battery operated devices. + + + + + +ReHS Compliant Product by Mercury +## GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mercury Part No.X3215-32.768K-12.5P or X3215-32.768K-9P
Frequency32.768KHz
Crystal CutX-CUT
Mode of OscillationFundamental mode
Turnover Temperature$25^{\circ }C\pm 5^{\circ }C$
Frequency Tolerance at $25^{\circ }C$±20ppm max. with drive level at $0.1uW$
Frequency vs.Temperature-0.04 ppm±0.008$\mathrm {ppm}/{}^{\circ }\mathrm {C}^{2}\mathrm {r}$ax.Parabolic
Equivalent Series Resistance65 KΩ typical; 70 KΩ max. with drive level at 0.1 uW
Shunt Capacitance(Co)1.6 pF typical; $2.0pFmax.$.
Motional Capacitance (C1)3.6 fF typical
Load Capacitance(CL)9 pF or 12.5pF
Drive Level$0.1μWtypical;1$ $1.0uW$max.
Aging at $25^{\circ }C$±3 ppm/year max.
Insulation Resistance500 MΩ min. at $100V\pm 15VDC$
Packaging8 mm tape. 4 mm pitch, 180 mm reel, 3000 pcs per reel.
+ +## FREQUENCY TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTIC CURVE + + + +by calculation + +Frequency deviation at one particular temperature (Tx) with respect to the frequency at +25°C is + +$\Delta\mathrm{f}/\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{p p m}\right)=-0.04\ast\left(\mathrm{T x}-25\right)^{2}$ + +Example: at +60°C, the frequency drifts -49 ppm. + +$\Delta\mathrm{f}/\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{p p m})=-0.04*(60-25)^{2}=- 49\mathrm{p p m}$ + +## HOW TO ORDER + +
Please order either X3215-32.768K-9P or X3215-32.768K-12.5P ✍: Please specify
✍
X3215—32.768K—9P
①②③
①: Crystal package prefix ; ②: Frequency: 32.768 KHz ; ③: Load Capacitance (CL): 9P for 9 pF load capacitance; 12.5P for 12.5 pF load capacitance.
+ +## MERCURY www.mercury-crystal.com + +Taiwan: TEL (886)-2-2695-7099, FAX (886)-2-2695-7473, e-mail: sales-tw@mercury-crystal.com + +U.S.A.: TEL (1)-909-466-0427, FAX (1)-909-466-0762, e-mail: sales-us@mercury-crystal.com + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00022.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d776bb8df27db9be152dbf8b545c349157605e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00022.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +## ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Green RequirementRoHS compliant and Pb(lead) free
Operable Temperature Range$-40^{\circ }Cto+85^{\circ }C$
Storage Temperature$-55^{\circ }Cto+125^{\circ }C$
Shock±10 ppm max. Free drop 3 times from 75 cm height onto a hard wooden board.
Vibration±5 ppm max. Frequency: 10 to 60 Hz, amplitude: 1.5 mm,period:2~3 min.,duration:
2 hours each direction.
Resistance to Soldering Heat±5 ppm max. Reflow twice at $260^{\circ }\mathrm {C}$and 10 sec. max.
Temperature Cycling±10 ppm max.100 cycles of $-40^{\circ }Cto+85^{\circ }C$,30 min.soak time at each temp. extreme
High and Low Temperature
Operating Life		$\pm 7$ ppm max.at $+85^{\circ }C$for 500 hours; ±10 ppm max. at $-40^{\circ }C$for 500 hours
Highly Accelerated Stress Test$\pm 10$ppm max. $+60^{\circ }C$,90 to 95% relative humidity for 500 hours
+ +## PACKAGE DIMENSIONS AND RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN + +unit: mm + + + +## RECOMMENDED REFLOW SOLDERING PROFILE + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00023.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00023.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..247ea4d3ab5e38a91eec43117535c72f7b759b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00023.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +## DS104LC + +__Inductance Range__: 1.0~100μH + + + + + + +Recommended patterns + +推奨パターン図 + + + +## FEATURES 特長 + +• 10.4mm Max. square and 4.0mm Max. height. + +• Magnetically shielded construction and low DC resistance. + +• Ideal for DC-DC converter inductor applications. + +• 10.4mm角Max.、高さ4.0mm Max. + +• 閉磁路構造、低直流抵抗 + +• 大電流対応 + +• DC-DCコンパータ用インダクタに最適 + +## STANDARD PART NUMBERS 標準品一覧 + +## TYPE DS104LC (Quantity/reel: 500 PCS) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
品番インダクタンス⁽¹⁾許容差直流抵抗⁽²⁾直流重量許容電流⁽³⁾温度上昇許容電流⁽³⁾
Part NumberInductance⁽¹⁾ (μH)Tolerance (%)DC Resistance⁽²⁾ (mΩ) Max. (Typ.)Inductance Decrease Current⁽³⁾ (A) Max. (Typ.)
ΔL/L =35%		Temperature Rise Current⁽³⁾ ΔT=40°C (A) Max. (Typ.)
B1179BS-1R0N-P31.0±305.7 (4.8)13 (17)9.5 (11)
B1179BS-1R5N-P31.5±308.1 (6.7)11 (14)8.2 (9.6)
B1179BS-2R2N-P32.2±309.4 (7.8)8.4 (11)6.9 (8.1)
B1179BS-3R3N-P33.3±3013 (10)7.3 (9.7)6.0 (7.1)
B1179BS-3R8N-P33.8±3016 (12)6.4 (8.6)5.4 (6.4)
B1179BS-5R6N-P35.6±3021 (17)5.5 (7.3)4.7 (5.5)
B1179BS-6R8N-P36.8±3024 (20)5.0 (6.7)4.1 (4.8)
B1179BS-100M-P310±2031 (26)4.2 (5.6)3.6 (4.3)
B1179BS-150M-P315±2056 (46)3.3 (4.4)2.8 (3.3)
B1179BS-220M-P322±2074 (62)2.7 (3.6)2.3 (2.7)
B1179BS-330M-P333±20100 (87)2.2 (3.0)1.8 (2.1)
B1179BS-470M-P347±20140 (120)1.9 (2.5)1.6 (1.9)
B1179BS-680M-P368±20190 (160)1.6 (2.1)1.3 (1.6)
B1179BS-101M-P3100±20290 (240)1.3 (1.7)1.1 (1.3)
+ +(1) Inductance is measured with a LCR meter 4284A (Agilent Technologies) or equivalent. + +(2) DC resistance is measured with 34420A (Agilent Technologies) or 3541(HIOKI). (Reference ambient temperature 25°C) + +(3) Maximum allowable DC current is that which causes a 35% inductance reduction from the initial value, or coil temperature to rise by $40^{\circ}$C, whichever is smaller. (Reference ambient temperature: $20^{\circ}$C) + +(1) インダクタンスはLCRメータ4284A (Agilent Technologies) または同等品により測定する。 + +(2)直流抵抗は測定器34420A（Agilent Technologies）または3541（HIOKI）と同等品により測定する。（周囲温度25℃） + +(3) 最大許容電流は、直流重畳電流を流した時インダクタンスの値が初期値より35％減少する直流電流値、または直流電流により、コイルの温度が40℃上昇の何れか小さい値。（周囲温度20℃を基準とする。） + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00024.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00024.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68a7a6e28018eaf8b5cfa651ae10bf33347fa5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00024.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) + +## Read Cycle Limits + + +
SymbolParameterX28C64-15X28C64-20X28C64-25Units
Min.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.
tRCRead Cycle Time150200250ns
tCEChip Enable Access Time150200250ns
tAAAddress Access Time150200250ns
tOEOutput Enable Access Time7080100ns
tLZ(4)CE LOW to Active Output000ns
tOLZ(4)OE LOW to Active Output000ns
tHZ(4)CE HIGH to High Z Output505050ns
tOHZ(4)OE HIGH to High Z Output505050ns
tOHOutput Hold from Address Change000ns
+ +## Read Cycle + + + +__Notes__: (4) $t_{LZ min.}, t_{HZ}, t_{OLZ min.}$, and $t_{OHZ}$ are periodically sampled and not 100% tested. $t_{HZ }$max. and $t_{OHZ }$ max.are measured, with $C_{L} = 5\text{pF}$, from the point when $\overline{CE}$ or $\overline{OE}$ return HIGH (whichever occurs first) to the time when the outputs are no longer driven. diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00025.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00025.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff07eff03d711dabd676cfaa9cee992a15f994b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00025.md @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +## WRITE CYCLE LIMITS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SymbolParameterMin.(7)Typ.(1)Max.Units
tWC(5)Write Cycle Time510ms
tASAddress Setup Time0ns
tAHAddress Hold Time100ns
tCSWrite Setup Time0ns
tCHWrite Hold Time0ns
tCWCE Pulse Width100ns
tOESOE HIGH Setup Time10ns
tOEHOE HIGH Hold Time10ns
tWPWE Pulse Width100ns
tWPHWE HIGH Recovery200ns
tWPH2(6)SDP WE Recovery1μs
tDVData Valid1μs
tDSData Setup50ns
tDHData Hold10ns
tDWDelay to Next Write10μs
tBLC(7)Byte Load Cycle1100μs
+ +## $\overline{WE}$ Controlled Write Cycle + + + +Notes: (5) tWC is the minimum cycle time to be allowed from the system perspective unless polling techniques are used. It is the maximum time the device requires to automatically complete the internal write operation. + +(6) $t_{WPH}$ is the normal page write operation $\overline{WE}$ recovery time. $t_{WPH2}$ is the $\overline{WE}$ recovery time needed only after the end of issuing the three-byte SDP command sequence and before writing the first byte of data to the array. Refer to Figure 6 which illustrates the $t_{WPH2}$ requirement. + +(7) For faster $t_{WC}$ and $t_{BLC}$ times, refer to X28HC64. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00026.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b532177de460dbc445b25898328ddd0a6f94fe56 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00026.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +## DEVICE OPERATION + +## Read + +Read operations are initiated by both $\overline{OE}$ and $\overline{CE}$ LOW. The read operation is terminated by either $\overline{CE}$ or $\overline{OE}$ returning HIGH. This two line control architecture eliminates bus contention in a system environment. The data bus will be in a high impedance state when either $\overline{OE}$ or $\overline{CE}$ is HIGH. + +## Write + +Write operations are initiated when both $\overline{CE}$ and $\overline{WE}$ are LOW and $\overline{OE}$ is HIGH. The X28C64 supports both a $\overline{CE}$ and $\overline{WE}$ controlled write cycle. That is, the address is latched by the falling edge of either $\overline{CE}$ or $\overline{WE}$, whichever occurs last. Similarly, the data is latched internally by the rising edge of either $\overline{CE}$ or $\overline{WE}$, whichever occurs first. A byte write operation, once initiated, will automatically continue to completion, typically within 5ms. + +## Page Write Operation + +The page write feature of the X28C64 allows the entire memory to be written in 0.625 seconds. Page write allows two to sixty-four bytes of data to be consecutively written to the X28C64 prior to the commencement of the internal programming cycle. The host can fetch data from another device within the system during a page write operation (change the source address), but the page address ($A_6$ through $A_{12}$) for each subsequent valid write cycle to the part during this operation must be the same as the initial page address. + +The page write mode can be initiated during any write operation. Following the initial byte write cycle, the host can write an additional one to sixty-three bytes in the same manner as the first byte was written. Each successive byte load cycle, started by the $\overline{WE}$ HIGH to LOW transition, must begin within 100µs of the falling edge of the preceding $\overline{WE}$. If a subsequent $\overline{WE}$ HIGH to LOW transition is not detected within 100µs, the internal automatic programming cycle will commence. There is no page write window limitation. Effectively the page write window is infinitely wide, so long as the host continues to access the device within the byte load cycle time of 100µs. + +## Write Operation Status Bits + +The X28C64 provides the user two write operation status bits. These can be used to optimize a system write cycle time. The status bits are mapped onto the I/O bus as shown in Figure 1. + +Figure 1. Status Bit Assignment + + + +## $\overline{\text{DATA}}$ Polling I/O₇ + +The X28C64 features $\overline{DATA}$ Polling as a method to indicate to the host system that the byte write or page write cycle has completed. $\overline{DATA}$ Polling allows a simple bit test operation to determine the status of the X28C64, eliminating additional interrupt inputs or external hardware. During the internal programming cycle, any attempt to read the last byte written will produce the complement of that data on I/O7 (i.e. write data = 0xxx xxxx, read data = 1xxx xxxx). Once the programming cycle is complete, I/O7 will reflect true data. Note: If the X28C64 is in the protected state and an illegal write operation is attempted $\overline{DATA}$ Polling will not operate. + +## Toggle Bit (I/O₆) + +The X28C64 also provides another method for determining when the internal write cycle is complete. During the internal programming cycle $I/{O_6}$ will toggle from HIGH to LOW and LOW to HIGH on subsequent attempts to read the device. When the internal cycle is complete the toggling will cease and the device will be accessible for additional read or write operations. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00027.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffc0ecde23480e011c714c6cf05e7cd4a4afd5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00027.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +## ORDERING INFORMATION + + + +## LIMITED WARRANTY + +Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. + +Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are implied. + +## U.S. PATENTS + +Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976. Foreign patents and additional patents pending. + +## LIFE RELATED POLICY + +In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence. + +Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. + +1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. + +2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00028.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00028.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba8d711c9e9698b67396c61f8746fbd3eb73f3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00028.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +## $\overline{\text{DATA}}$ Polling I/O₇ + +Figure 2. $\overline{DATA}$ Polling Bus Sequence + + + +Figure 3. $\overline{DATA}$ Polling Software Flow + + + +$\overline{DATA}$ Polling can effectively halve the time for writing to the X28C64. The timing diagram in Figure 2 illustrates the sequence of events on the bus. The software flow diagram in Figure 3 illustrates one method of implementing the routine. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00029.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00029.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..526ea8d868fafb386effb8d818cda7f00c54f4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00029.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +## ● Reference Data LM2902 family + + + +Fig. 85 +Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature +(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V]) + + + +Fig. 86 +Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage +$(V_{icm}=0[V], V_{OUT}=1.4[V])$ + + + +Fig. 87 +Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature +$\{V_{icm}=0[V], V_{OUT}=1.4[V]\}$ + + + +Fig. 88 +Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature +$\langle VCC=30[V], Vicm=28[V], VOUT=1.4[V]\rangle$ + + + +Fig. 89 +Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage +(VCC=5[V]) + + + +Fig. 90 +Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage +$(V_{icm}=0[V], V_{OUT}=1.4[V])$ + + + +Fig. 91 +Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature +$\{V_{icm}=0[V], V_{OUT}=1.4[V]\}$ + + + +Fig. 92 +Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage +(RL=2[kΩ]) + + + +Fig. 93 +Large Signal Voltage Gain +– Ambient Temperature +$(R_{L}=2[k\Omega])$ + + + +Fig. 94 +Common Mode Rejection Ratio +– Supply Voltage +(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. + + + + + +Fig. 95 +Common Mode Rejection Ratio +– Ambient Temperature + + + +Fig. 96 +Power Supply Rejection Ratio +– Ambient Temperature + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00030.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00030.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..958dc41a954d12c6aefd7347a84b0d5613cc204a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00030.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +## ● Ordering part number + + + +## SOIC8 + + + +## SOIC14 + + + +## TSSOP8 + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00031.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00031.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0fb5782a0592d195b1f1574fd0c8eaf54b350fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00031.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +## TSSOP14 + + + +## MSOP / VSSOP8 + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00032.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00032.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..081684fc534e1654c0ae1266aadac3fe88e0999f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00032.md @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ +## OLM2904,LM2902 family (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc=+5[V]) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterSymbolTemperature rangeLimitsUnitConditionsFig. No
LM2904 familyLM2902 family
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
Input Offset Voltage (*3)$V_{IO}$$25^\circ C$—37—37mV$V_O=1.4[V], VIC=VICR(min)$
$V_{CC}=5[V] \text{ to } MAX(*5)$		98
Full range——10——10
Input Offset Voltage Drift$\alpha V_{IO}$——7——7—$\mu V/^\circ C$——
Input Offset Current (*3)LM2904
LM2902(*5)		$I_{IO}$$25^\circ C$—250—250nA$V_O=1.4[V]$98
Full range——300——300
LM2904V
LM2902V(*5)		$25^\circ C$—250—250
Full range——150——150
Input Offset Current Drift$\alpha I_{IO}$——10——10—$pA/^\circ C$——
Input Bias Current (*3)$I_{IB}$$25^\circ C$—20250—20250nA$V_O=1.4[V]$98
Full range——500——500
Input Common-mode Voltage Range$VICR$$25^\circ C$——$V_{CC}-1.5$——$V_{CC}-1.5$V$V_{CC}=5[V] \text{ to } MAX(*5)$98
Full range——$V_{CC}-2.0$——$V_{CC}-2.0$
High Level Output Voltage$V_{OH}$$25^\circ C$$V_{CC}-1.5$——$V_{CC}-1.5$——V$RL \geq 10[k\Omega]$99
LM2904
LM2902(*5)		Full range2324—2324—$V_{CC}=MAX(*5), RL \geq 10[k\Omega]$
LM2904V
LM2902V(*5)		Full range2728—2728—$V_{CC}=MAX(*5), RL \geq 10[k\Omega]$
Low Level Output Voltage$V_{OL}$Full range—520—520mV$RL \leq 10[k\Omega]$99
Large Signal Voltage Gain$AVD$$25^\circ C$25100—25100—V/mV$V_{CC}=15[V], V_O=1[V] \text{ to } 11[V]$
$RL \geq 2[k\Omega]$		98
Common-mode Rejection RatioLM2904
LM2902(*5)		$CMRR$$25^\circ C$5080—5080—dB$V_{CC}=5[V] \text{ to } MAX(*5)$
$VIC=VICR(min)$		98
LM2904V
LM2902V(*5)		$25^\circ C$6580—6080—dB
Supply Voltage Rejection RatioLM2904
LM2904V		$KSVR$$25^\circ C$65100—50100—dB$V_{CC}=5[V] \text{ to } MAX(*5)$98
LM2902(*5)
LM2902V(*5)		———60100—
Cross-talk Attenuation$VO1/VO2$$25^\circ C$—120——120—dB$f=1[kHz] \text{ to } 20[kHz]$101
Output Current (*4)Source$25^\circ C$2030—203060mA$V_{CC}=15[V], V_O=0[V]$
$VID=1[V]$		99
Full range10——10——
Sink$25^\circ C$1020—1020—mA$V_{CC}=15[V], V_O=0[V]$
$VID=-1[V]$
Full range2——2——
LM2904
LM2902(*5)		$I_O$$25^\circ C$—30——30—$\mu A$$VO=200[mV], VID=-1[V]$
LM2904V
LM2902V(*5)		$25^\circ C$1240—1240—$\mu A$
Supply Current (All Amps)$I_{CC}$Full range—0.71.2—0.71.2mA$V_O=2.5[V], \text{ No Load}$99
Full range—12—1.43$V_{CC}=MAX(*5), V_O=0.5[V]$
No Load
Slew Rate at Unity Gain$SR$$25^\circ C$—0.3——0.5—V/$\mu s$$RL=1[M\Omega], CL=30[pF], VI=\pm 10[V]$
$V_{CC}=15[V], GND=-15[V]$		99
Unity-Gain Bandwidth$B1$$25^\circ C$—0.7——1.2—MHz$RL=1[M\Omega], CL=20[pF]$
$V_{CC}=15[V], GND=-15[V]$		99
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage$Vn$$25^\circ C$—40——35—$nV/\sqrt{Hz}$$V_{CC}=15[V], GND=-15[V]$
$RS=100[\Omega], VI=0[V], f=1[kHz]$		99
+ +(*3) Absolute value + +(*4) Under high temperature, consider the power dissipation of the IC when selecting the output current. When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current is reduced to lower the temperature inside the IC. + +(*5) The maximum supply voltage is 26V for the LM2904DR, LM2904PW, LM2904PWR, and LM2904DQKR. The maximum supply voltage is 32V for the LM2904VQDR and LM2904VQPWR. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00033.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00033.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39626ea2be8763d98f5c9501451025c564f9dd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00033.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +## Data Sheet + +## 150V Input Micro Family + +## DC-DC Converter Module + +## Features + +• DC input range: 100 – 200 V + +• Encapsulated circuitry for shock and vibration resistance + +• Extended temperature range ($−55$ to $+100^{\circ}C$) + +• Input surge withstand: 250 V for 100 ms + +• DC output: 3.3 - 48 V + +• Programmable output: 10 to 110% + +• Regulation: ±0.2% no load to full load + +• Efficiency: Up to 88% + +• Maximum operating temp: $100^{\circ}$C, full load + +• Power density: up to 91 W per cubic inch + +• Height above board: 0.43 in. (10.9 mm) + +• Parallelable, with N+M fault tolerance + +• Low noise ZCS/ZVS architecture + +• RoHS Compliant (with F or G pin option) + +• Agency approvals pending + + + +Shown actual size: + +2.28 x 1.45 x 0.5 in + +57.9 x 36.8 x 12.7 mm + +## Product Overview + +These DC-DC converter modules use advanced power processing, control and packaging technologies to provide the performance, flexibility, reliability and cost effectiveness of a mature power component. + +High frequency ZCS/ZVS switching provides high power density with low noise and high efficiency. + +## Applications + +Communications, control systems, medical, instrumentation, defense and aerospace. + +## Absolute Maximum Ratings + + +
ParameterRatingUnitNotes
+In to-In voltage-0.5 to+260Vdc
PC to-In voltage-0.5 to+7.0Vdc
PR to-In voltage-0.5 to+7.0Vdc
SC to-Out voitage-0.5 to+1.5Vdc
-Sense to-Out voltage1.0Vdc
Isolation veltage
in to out3000VrmsTest vollage
in to base1500VimsTest voltage
out to base500VimsTest voltage
Operating Temperature-55 to+100℃M-Grade
Storage Temperature-651o+125℃M-Grade
Pin soldering temperature500(260)℉F(℃)<5 sec:wave solder
750(390)F(℃)<7 sec;hand solder
Mounting torque5(0.57)in-lbs(N-m)6 each
+ +## Part Numbering + +e.g. V150C12C150BL + + + +For a description of pin options, see page 9. + +Baseplate options include slotted flanges, threaded and through-hole. + +See page 10 for dimensions. + +For other package sizes and power levels, see the Mini (half size) and Maxi (full size) datasheets. + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00034.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00034.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60387a08418d5ee55eb3defb626e0d47dedc5b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00034.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +MODULE FAMILY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONT.) + +## ■ MODULE CONTROL SPECIFICATIONS + + +
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
PRIMARY SIDE (PC = Primary Control; PR = Parallel)
PC bias voltage5.505.756.00VdcPC current = 1.0 mA
current limit1.52.13.0mAPC voltage = 5.5 V
PC module disable2.32.62.9VdcMust be able to sink ≥4 mA. See Fig. 1
PC module enable delay47ms
PC module alarm0.5VavgUV, OT, module fault. See Figs. 2 and 4
PC resistance0.91.01.1MΩSee Fig. 2
PR emitter amplitude5.75.96.1VoltsPR load >30 Ω, <30 pF
PR emitter current150mA
PR receiver impedance375500625Ω25°C
PR receiver threshold2.42.52.6VoltsMinimum pulse width: 20 ns
PR drive capability12modulesWithout PR buffer amplifier
SECONDARY SIDE (SC = Secondary Control)
SC bandgap voltage1.211.231.25VdcReferenced to –Sense
SC resistance99010001010Ω
SC capacitance0.033μF
SC module alarm0VdcWith open trim; referenced to –Sense. See Fig. 6
+ +## ■ MODULE GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Remote sense (total drop)0.5Vdc0.25 V per leg (senses must be closed)
Isolation test volage
in to out3000VrmsComplies with reinforced insulation requirements
in to base1500VrmsComplies with basic insulation requirements
out to base500VrmsComplies with operational insulation requirements
Isolation resistance (in to out)10M$\Omega$
Weight2.1232.5ounces
(58.7)(65.2)(71.7)(grams)
Temperature Imiting100115℃See Figs.2 and 4
Agency approvalscURus,TUV, CE (pending)UL60960-1, EN60950-1, CSA60950-1, IEC60950-1. With appropriate fuse in series with the +Input
+ +Note: + +Specifications are subject to change without notice. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00035.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00035.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72e2416d32451d8ff065ead4510294a9d8adddc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00035.md @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +## ■ MODULE SPECIFIC OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS + +## 3.3 Vout, 75 W (e.g. V150C3V3C75BL) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Efficiency7879%Nominal input;full load;25℃
Ripple and noise94118mVp-p:Nominal input; full load; 20 MHz bandwith
Output OVP setpoint4.144.34.46Volts25℃;recycle input voltage to restart(>100 ms off)
Dissipation,standby3.33.9WaltsNo load
Load regulation±0.02±0.2%No load to full load:nominal input
Load current022.7Amps
Current limit23.126.130.7AmpsOutput voltage 95% of nominal
Short circuit current15.826.130.7AmpsOutput voltage<250 mV
+ +## 5 Vout, 100 W (e.g. V150C5C100BL) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Efficiency81.282.7%Nominal input;full load;25℃
Ripple and noise180225mVp-p:Nominal input; full load;20 MHz bandwith
Output OVP setpoint6.036.256.47Voits25℃;recycle input voltage to restart(>100 ms off)
Dissipation,standby4.56.7WaltsNo load
Load regulation±0.02±0.2%No load to full load:nominal input
Load curent020Amps
Current limit20.42327AmpsOutput voltage 95% of nominal
Short circuit current142327AmpsOutput vollage <250 mV
+ +## 8 Vout, 100 W (e.g. V150C8C100BL) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Efficiency82.584%Nominal input;full load;25℃
Ripple and noise140175mVp-p:Nominal input; full load; 20 MHz bandwith
Output OVP setpoint9.369.710.1Volts25℃;recycle input voltage to restart (>100 ms off)
Dissipation,standby5.37.5WattsNo load
Load regulation±0.02±0.2%No load to ful load:nominal input
Output Current012.5Amps
Current limit12.714.416.9AmpsOutput voltage 95% of nominal
Short circuit current8.7514.416.9AmpsOutput voltage<250 mV
+ +## 12 Vout, 150 W (e.g. V150C12C150BL) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Efficiency85.286.7%Nominal input;full load;25℃
Ripple and noise220275mVp-p:Nominal input;full load:20 MHz bandwith
Output OVP setpoint13.714.314.9Voits25℃;recycle input voltage to restart(>100 ms off)
Dissipation,standby5.511WatlsNo load
Load regulationa0.02a0.2%No load to full load:nominal input
Load current012.5Amps
Current limit12.714.416.9AmpsOutput voltage 95% of nominal
Short circuit current8.7514.416.9AmpsOutput vollage <250 mV
+ +## 15 Vout, 150 W (e.g. V150C15C150BL) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Efficiency86.987.9%Nominal input: full load;25℃
Ripple and noise135169mVp-p:Nominal input;full load; 20 MHz bandwith
Output OVP setpoint17.117.818.5Volts25°℃;recycle input voltage to restart (>100 ms off)
Dissipation,standby3.64.8WaltsNo load
Load regulation±0.02±0.2%No load to full load;nominal input
Load current010Amps
Current limit10.211.513.5AmpsOutput voltage 95% of nominal
Short circuit current711.513.5AmpsOutput voltage<250 mV
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00036.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00036.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b9b23c2607c94249384d66e4064bdeda4273d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00036.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +## Module Enable/Disable + +The module may be disabled by pulling PC below 2.3 V with respect to the –Input. This may be done with an open collector transistor, relay, or optocoupler. Multiple converters may be disabled with a single transistor or relay either directly or via “OR’ing” diodes. See Figure 1. + +## Primary Auxiliary Supply + +At 5.7 V, PC can source up to 1.5 mA. In the example shown in Figure 3, PC powers a module enabled LED. + +## Module Alarm + +The module contains “watchdog” circuitry which monitors input voltage, operating temperature and internal operating parameters. In the event that any of these parameters are outside of their allowable operating range, the module will shut down and PC will go low. PC will periodically go high and the module will check to see if the fault (as an example, overtemperature) has cleared. If the fault has not been cleared PC will go low again and the cycle will restart. The SC pin will go low in the event of a fault and return to its normal state after the fault has been cleared. See Figures 2 and 4. + + + +Figure 1 — Module enable/disable. + + + +Figure 2 — PC/SC module alarm logic. + + + +Figure 3 — LED on-state indicator. + + + +Figure 4 — PC/SC module alarm timing. + + + +Figure 5 — Isolated on-state indicator. + + + +Figure 6 — Secondary side on-state indicator. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00037.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00037.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc7d446ad62a329939c6be5c18e7c1469cb0a80a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00037.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +## Output Voltage Programming + +The output voltage of the converter can be adjusted or programmed via fixed resistors, potentiometers or voltage DACs. See Figures 7 and 8. + + + +Figure 7 — Output voltage trim down circuit. + + + +Figure 8 — Output voltage trim up circuit. + +## Trim Down + +1. This converter is $\underline{not}$ a constant power device – it has a constant current limit. Hence, available output power is reduced by the same percentage that output voltage is trimmed down. Do not exceed maximum rated output current. + +2. The trim down resistor must be connected to the -Out pin. + + + +## Trim Up + +1. The converter is rated for a maximum delivered power. To ensure that maximum rated power is not exceeded, reduce maximum output current by the same percentage increase in output voltage. + +2. The trim up resistor must be connected to the +Out pin. + +3. Do not trim the converter above maximum trim range (typically +10%) or the output over voltage protection circuitry may be activated. + +Trim resistor values calculated automatically: + +On-line calculators for trim resistor values are available on the vicor website at: vicorpower.com/tools. + +Resistor values can be calculated for fixed trim up, fixed trim down and for variable trim up or down. + +In addition to trimming information, the web site and the Applications Manual also include design tips, applications circuits, EMC suggestions, thermal design guidelines and PDF data sheets for all available Vicor products. diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00038.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00038.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78ed0b846ca0838041296ce3fb791b3ebfff1f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00038.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +## Parallel Operation + +The PR pin supports paralleling for increased power with N+1 (N+M) redundancy and phased array capability. Modules of the same input voltage, output voltage, and power level will current share if all PR pins are suitably interfaced. + +Compatible interface architectures include the following: + +DC coupled single-wire interface. All PR pins are directly connected to one another. This interface supports current sharing but is not fault tolerant. Negative In pins must be tied to the same electric potential. Up to three converters may be paralleled by this method. See Figure 9. + +AC coupled single-wire interface. All PR pins are connected to a single communication bus through $0.001 \mu F$ (500 V) capacitors. This interface supports current sharing and is fault tolerant except for the communication bus. Up to three converters may be paralleled by this method. See Figure 10. + +Transformer coupled interface. For paralleling four or more converters a transformer coupled interface is required. For details on this configuration please refer to the design guide referenced in the following technical information section. + +## Technical Information + +For additional technical information contained in the Design Guide and Applications Manual for Maxi, Mini, Micro Family DC-DC Converters and Accessory Modules, click on the link below: + +http://www.vicorpower.com/mmmguide + + + +Figure 9 — DC coupled single-wire interface. + + + +Figure 10 — AC coupled single-wire interface. diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00039.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00039.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ff91a2342f9cf2967e39bb82611edae801664d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00039.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +## 3-MODE 150mA LDO REGULATOR + +NO.EA-110-0512 + +## OUTLINE + +The R1162x Series consist of CMOS-based voltage regulator ICs with high output voltage accuracy and low supply current. Each of these voltage regulator ICs consists of a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, resistors for setting output voltage, a current limit circuit, and so on. The output voltage is internally fixed with high accuracy. + +These ICs perform with the chip enable function and realize a standby mode with ultra low supply current. To prevent the destruction by over current, the current limit circuit is included. The R1162x Series have 3-mode. One is standby mode with CE or standby control pin. Other two modes are realized with ECO pin™. Fast Transient Mode (FT mode) and Low Power Mode (LP mode) are alternative with ECO pin™. Consumption current is reduced at Low Power Mode compared with Fast Transient Mode. The output voltage is maintained between FT mode and LP mode. + +Since the packages for these ICs are SOT-23-5 and SON1612-6 packages, high density mounting of the ICs on boards is possible. + +## FEATURES + +• Ultra-Low Supply Current...........Typ. 5.5$\mu$A (Low Power Mode), Typ. 70$\mu$A (Fast Transient Mode) + +• Standby Mode …......… Typ. 0.1μA + +• Low Dropout Voltage...........Typ. 0.25V (I$_{OUT}$=150mA Output Voltage=3.0V Type) + +• High Ripple Rejection .......... Typ. 70dB (f=1kHz, FT Mode) +Typ. 60dB (f=10kHz, FT Mode) + +• Low Temperature-Drift Coefficient of Output Voltage Typ. ±100ppm/°C + +• Excellent Line Regulation ............ Typ. 0.02%/V + +• High Output Voltage Accuracy ........... ±2.0%(±3.0% at LP Mode) + +• Small Package ........... SOT-23-5 (Super Mini-mold), SON1612-6 + +• Output Voltage .................. Stepwise setting with a step of 0.1V in the range of 1.5V to 4.0V is possible + +• Built-in fold-back protection circuit.....Typ. 40mA (Current at short mode) + +• Performs with Ceramic Capacitors .......$\text{C}_{IN}=1.0\mu \text{F}, \text{C}_{OUT}=0.47\mu \text{F}$ + +## APPLICATIONS + +• Precision Voltage References. + +• Power source for electrical appliances such as cameras, VCRs and hand-held communication equipment. +• Power source for battery-powered equipment. + +1 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00040.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00040.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28856fd51960f755a6112186cf7b99f9bd481ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00040.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +## PIN CONFIGURATIONS + + + +## PIN DESCRIPTIONS + +## • R1116N (SOT-23-5) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pin No.SymbolDescription
1$\text{V}_{\text{DO}}$Input Pin
2GNDGround Pin
3CEChip Enable Pin
4ECOMODE alternative pin
5$\text{V}_{\text{OUT}}$Output pin
+ +## • R1116D (SON1612-6) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pin No.SymbolDescription
1CEChip Enable Pin
2GNDGround Pin
3VDOInput Pin
4VOUTOutput Pin
5GNDGround Pin
6ECOMODE alternative pin
+ +## ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SymbolItemRatingUnit
$\text{V}_{\text{IN}}$Input Voltage6.5V
$\text{V}_{\text{ECO}}$Input Voltage (ECO Pin)-0.3 to 6.5V
VceInput Voltage (CE/CE Pin)-0.3 to 6.5V
VouTOutput Voltage-0.3 to $\text{V}_{\text{IN}}$+0.3V
$\text{I}_{\text{OUT}}$Output Current180mA
PoPower Dissipation (SOT-23-5)$^{+1}$420mW
Power Dissipation (SON1612-6)$^{+1}$500MW
ToptOperating Temperature Range-40~85℃
TstgStorage Temperature Range-55-125℃
+ +*1 For Power Dissipation, please refer to PACKAGE INFORMATION to be described. + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00041.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00041.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78606bb5ed9687397411aa086d21b699b465e28a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00041.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +## ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS + +## R1162xxx1B/D + +Topt=25°C + + + + + + + +
SymbolItemConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{out}}$Output Voltage$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IN}}=\text {Set}\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {OUT}}+1\mathrm {\;V}_{\mathrm {ECO}}=\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IN}}$ $1mA\leq lour\leq 30mA$ $Note1$$\begin{array}{c}V_{\text {OUT}}\\ x0.98\end{array}$$\begin{array}{c}\text {Vour}\\ \times 1.02\end{array}$V
$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IN}}=\text {Set}\mathrm {V}_{\text {out}}+1\mathrm {\;V}_{\mathrm {ECO}}=\mathrm {GND}$ $1mA\leq lour\leq 30mA$ote2$V_{\text {our}}$x0.97$\begin{array}{c}\text {Vour}\\ \times 1.03\end{array}$V
$\Delta \mathrm {V}_{\text {OUT}}$Output Voltage Deviation
between FT Mode and LP
Mode		$V_{W}=SetV_{OUT}+1V,louT=30mA$ $\text {Vour}\leq 2.0\mathrm {\;V}$-1.20.01.2%
$\text {Vour}\geq 2.0\mathrm {\;V}$(-24)0.0(24)mV
loutOutput Current$V_{\mathrm {IN}}-V_{\mathrm {OUT}}=1.0\mathrm {\;V}$150mA
$\Delta \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OUT}}$ / $\Delta \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{OUT}}$Load Regulation(FT Mode)$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IN}}=\text {Set}\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {OUT}}+1\mathrm {\;V},\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {ECO}}=\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IN}}$ $1\mathrm {\;mA}\leq \mathrm {lour}\leq 150\mathrm {\;mA}$2040mV
Load Regulation(LP Mode)$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IN}}=\text {Set}\mathrm {Vour}+1\mathrm {\;V},\mathrm {Veco}=\mathrm {GND}$ $1\mathrm {\;mA}\leq \mathrm {lour}\leq 150\mathrm {\;mA}$2045mV
$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{DF}}$Dropout VoltageRefer to the ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSbyOUTPUT VOLTAGE
Iss1Supply Current(FT Mode)$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IN}}=\text {Set}\text {Vour+1V}$ $V_{ECO}=V_{\text {iN,}}\text {lour=0mA}$70100$μA$
Iss2Supply Current(LP Mode)$V_{\mathrm {IN}}=\text {Set}V_{\text {our}+1V}$ $V_{ECO}=GND,lout=0mA$5.59.0$μA$
IstandbySupply Current (Standby)$V_{\mathrm {IN}}=V_{\mathrm {CE}}=\text {Set}V_{\mathrm {cur}}+1V$0.11.0$μA$
$\Delta \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OUT}}$/Δ$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{IN}}$Line Regulation(FT Mode)$\text {Set}V_{\text {out}}+0.5V\leq V_{\text {IN}}\leq 6.0\mathrm {\;V}$ $\text {lout}=30\mathrm {\;mA},\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {ECO}}=\mathrm {ViN}$ $\text {Vour}\leq 1.6\mathrm {\;V}:2.2\mathrm {\;V}\leq \mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {N}}\leq 6.0\mathrm {\;V}$0.020.10%N
Line Regulation(LP Mode)$\text {Set}V_{\text {our}}+0.5\mathrm {\;V}\leq \mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {in}}\leq 6.0\mathrm {\;V}$ $\text {lout=30mA,}$ $V_{ECO}=GND$ $V_{\text {OUT}}\leq 1.6V:2.2V\leq V_{\mathrm {IN}}\leq 6.0\mathrm {\;V}$0.050.20%N
RRRipple Rejection(FT Mode)$f=1kHz$ $f=10kHz,Ripple0.2Vp-p$ $V_{W}=\text {Set}V_{\text {out}}+1V$ $\text {lour}=30\mathrm {\;mA},\mathrm {VECO}=\mathrm {ViN}$70
60		dB
$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{IN}}$Input Voltage2.06.0V
$\Delta \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{OUT}}$/△ToptOutput Voltage
Temperature Coefficient		$\text {lout=30mA}$ $-40^{\circ }\mathrm {C}\leq \text {Topt}\leq 85^{\circ }\mathrm {C}$ $V_{\text {OUT}}=0\mathrm {\;V}$±100ppm $/^{\circ }C$
llimShort Current Limit40mA
$\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{PD}}$CE Pull-down
Constant Current		0.30.6μA
$\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{PD}}$ECO Pull-down Resistance2530MΩ
$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CEH}}$CE,ECO Input Voltage "H"1.06.0V
$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{CEL}}$CE,ECO Input Voltage"L"0.000.35V
enOutput Noise (Fast Mode)$BW=10Hzto100kHz$30μVrms
enOutput Noise
(Low Power Mode)		$BW=10Hzto100kHz$40$μVms$
$\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{LOW}}$Nch On resistance for
auto-discharge
(Applied to D version)		$V_{CE}=0V$60$Ω$
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00042.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00042.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c2e4133656644490b8260fc47f9bd1fa19db010a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00042.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +## CPU Timing (Continued) + +Input or Output Cycles. Figure 7 shows the timing for an I/O read or I/O write operation. During I/O operations, the CPU automatically inserts a single Wait state ($T_w$). + +This extra Wait state allows sufficient time for an I/O port to decode the address from the port address lines. + + + +Figure 7. Input or Output Cycles + +Z8400 + +## CPU Timing (Continued) + +Interrupt Request/Acknowledge Cycle. The CPU samples the interrupt signal with the rising edge of the last clock cycle at the end of any instruction (Figure 8). When an interrupt is accepted, a special MI cycle is generated. + +During this $\overline{MI}$ cycle, $\overline{IORQ}$ becomes active (instead of $\overline{MREQ}$) to indicate that the interrupting device can place an 8-bit vector on the data bus. The CPU automatically adds two Wait states to this cycle. + + + +Figure 8. Interrupt Request/Acknowledge Cycle + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00043.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00043.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2f0038f093bbc9d874577a0a0d2b7ba2d19215a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00043.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +## DC Characteristics + + +
SymbolParameterMin.MaxUnitTeat Condition
$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {ILC}}$Clock Input Low Veltage-0.30.45V
$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IHC}}$Clock Imput High Vollage$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {CC}}-0.6$$V_{CC}+0.3$V
$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{IL}}$Isput Low Voitage-0.30.8
V
$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {IH}}$Input High Veltage2.0$V_{CC}$V
$V_{\mathrm {OL}}$Output Low Voltage0.4V$I_{CL}=1.8mA$
$V_{\mathrm{OH}}$Output High Voltage2.4V$I_{CH}=-250μA$
$I_{cc}$Power Supply Current
Z80150mA
Z80A200mA
Z80B200mA
Z80H200mA
$\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{LI}}$Input Leakage Current-10μA$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{IN}}=0$to $\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {CC}}$
$\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{LO}}$3-State Output Leskage Current in Test-1010μA$\mathrm{V}_{\text {OUT}}=0.4$ $\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {CC}}$
+ +1. For military grade parts, ICC is 200 mA. + +2. Typical rate for Z8400A is 90 mA. + +3. $A _ {15}^{'}A _ {6},D _ {7},D _ {8},MBEQ,IOBO,RD,andWH.$ + +## Capacitance + +
SymbolParameterMin.MaxUnit Note
$C_\text{CLOCK}$Clock Capectance35pFUnpressured pins
returned to ground
$C_\text{IN}$Input Capecitance5pf
$C_\text{OUT}$Output Capacitence10pF
+ +$T_A = 25^\circ C, \text{f} = 1 \, \text{MHz}$ + +## Ordering Information + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TypePackageTemp.ClockDescription
25400 B1Plastic0° + 70°C2.5 MHz280 Central Processing Unit
25400 B6Plastic-40° + 85°C
25400 F1Frit Seal0° + 70°C
25400 F6Frit Seal-40° + 85°C
25400 D1Ceramic0° + 70°C
25400 D6Ceramic-40° + 85°C
25400 D2Ceramic-55° + 125°C
25400 C1Plastic Chip-Carrier0° + 70°C
25400 C6Plastic Chip-Carrier-40° + 85°C
25400 K1Ceramic Chip-Carrier0° + 70°C
25400 K6Ceramic Chip-Carrier-40° + 85°C
25400 K2Ceramic Chip-Carrier-55° + 125°C
25400A B1Plastic0° + 70°C4.0 MHz






25400A B6Plastic-40° + 85°C
25400A F1Frit Seal0° + 70°C
25400A F6Frit Seal-40° + 85°C
25400A D1Ceramic0° + 70°C
25400A D6Ceramic-40° + 85°C
25400A D2Ceramic-55° + 125°C
25400A C1Plastic Chip-Carrier0° + 70°C
25400A C6Plastic Chip-Carrier-40° + 85°C
25400A K1Ceramic Chip-Carrier0° + 70°C
25400A K6Ceramic Chip-Carrier-40° + 85°C
25400A K2Ceramic Chip-Carrier-55° + 125°C
25400B B1Plastic0° + 70°C6.0 MHz
25400B B6Plastic-40° + 85°C
25400B F1Frit Seal0° + 70°C
25400B F6Frit Seal-40° + 85°C
25400B D1Ceramic0° + 70°C
25400B D6Ceramic-40° + 85°C
25400B D2Ceramic-55° + 125°C
25400B C1Plastic Chip-Carrier0° + 70°C
25400B C6Plastic Chip-Carrier-40° + 85°C
25400B K1Ceramic Chip-Carrier0° + 70°C
25400B K6Ceramic Chip-Carrier-40° + 85°C
25400B K2Ceramic Chip-Carrier-55° + 125°C
25400H B1Plastic0° + 70°C8.0 MHz





25400H B6Plastic-40° + 85°C
25400H F1Frit Seal0° + 70°C
25400H F6Frit Seal-40° + 85°C
25400H D1Ceramic0° + 70°C
25400H D6Ceramic-40° + 85°C
25400H C1Plastic Chip-Carrier0° + 70°C
25400H C6Plastic Chip-Carrier-40° + 85°C
25400H K1Ceramic Chip-Carrier0° + 70°C
25400H K6Ceramic Chip-Carrier-40° + 85°C
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00044.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00044.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a893bf0ecc7d2b2eb227a3fe3af18716a6fad8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00044.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +## Z80 CPU Registers + +Figure 4 shows three groups of registers within the Z80 CPU. The first group consists of duplicate sets of 8-bit registers: a principal set and an alternate set (designated by 'prime', e.g., A'). Both sets consist of the Accumulator Register, the Flag Register, and six general-purpose registers. Transfer of data between these duplicate sets of registers is accomplished by use of "Exchange" instructions. The result is faster response to interrupts and easy, efficient implementation of such versatile programming techniques as background- + +foreground data processing.The second set of registers consists of six registers with assigned functions. These are the I (Interrupt Register), the R (Refresh Register), the IX and IY (Index Registers), the SP (Stack Pointer), and the PC (Program Counter). The third group consists of two interrupt status flip-flops, plus and additional pair of flip-flops which assist in identifying the interrupt mode at any particular time. Table I provides further information on these registers. + + + +Fig. 4. CPU Registers + + +## CPU Registers (Continued) + + + +
ReglaterSize(Bite)Remarks
A.A`Accumulator8Stores an operend or the results of as oper
F.F`Flag8See Instruction Set.
B.B`-enerel Purpose8Cas be uaed separately or as a 16-bi regier with C
C.C`Genaral Purpose8See B.abowe.
D.D`Genaral Purpose8Can be waed aparly or ana 15-bi regiter
E.E`General Purpose8See D.abore
H.H`Genaral Purpose8Can be used aeparetely or asa
L.L`Genaral Purpose8See H.above.
Note:The (B.C),(D.E),end (HLL) sets are combined es follcws:
B-High byte -Low byte
D-High byt E-Low byt
H-High byte L-Low byte
IInterrupt Regater8Stores upper eaght bts of memory addres for vectored intarrupt procesing.
RRetrosh Rogater8Provides ssee-tresperent dyemuc memory redresh.Lower seven bits are eutomaticaliy sscrmeted and all addrsas bua ttrn boshcacle ral .
during each inatruction llch cyce
IXIndex Eegiater16Used for indesed addressing.
IYIndex Eeguster16Seme aa IX,above.
SPStack Pointer16Hoids addres of the top of the steck.See Push or Pop in inruion set
PCProgram Counter16Holds addeess of net intrumon.
$IFF_1 - IFF_2$Intermupt EnableFlp-FlopeSet or reset to indicete interrupt sterus laee Figure 40.
$DNF_2 - IMPb$Interrupt ModeFlp-FlepaRefiect Internupt mode lase Figure 4).
+ +Table 1. CPU Registers diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00045.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00045.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d264f207ac61575e32ef15ec25c37536172fd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00045.md @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +LM3243 + +SNVS782B–OCTOBER 2010–REVISED FEBRUARY 2013 + +## ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS $^{(1)(2)(3)}$ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VDD.PVIN to SGND-0.2V to+6.0V
PGND to SGND-0.2V to+0.2V
EN,FB, VCON, BP,MODE(SGND-0.2V) to (VDD +0.2V)
SW.ACB(PGND-0.2V) lo (PVIN+0.2V
PVIN to VDD-0.2V to +0.2V
Continuous Power Dissipation $^{(4)}$Internally Limited
Juncion Temperature (TJMAX)+150℃
Storage Temperature Range-65℃ to+150℃
Maximum Lead Temperature(Soldering,10 sec)+260℃
ESD Rating $^{(5),(6)}$
Human Body Model:		2kV
+ +(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation of the device is specified. Operating Ratings do not imply verified performance limits. For performance limits and associated test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics tables. + +(2) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. + +(3) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins. The LM3243 is designed for mobile phone applications where turn-on after power-up is controlled by the system controller and where requirements for a small package size overrule increased die size for internal Under Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) circuitry. Thus, it should be kept in shutdown by holding the EN pin LOW until the input voltage exceeds 2.7V. + +(4) Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at $T _ {J}=150^{\circ}C$ (typ.) and disenqages at $T _ {J}=130^{\circ}C$ (typ.). + +(5) The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. (MIL-STD-883 3015.7) + +(6) Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper ESD handling procedures can result in damage. + + +## OPERATING RATINGS $^\text{(1)}$$^ \text{(2)}$ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Input Voltage Range2.7V to 5.5V
Recommended Load Current0A to 2.5A
Junction Temperature $\left(T_{J}\right)$ Range$-30^{\circ }Cto+125^{\circ }C$
Ambient Temperature $(T_A)$ Range$^{(3)}$$-30^{\circ }C10+90^{\circ }C$
+ +(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. + +(2) All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins. The LM3243 is designed for mobile phone applications where turn-on after power-up is controlled by the system controller and where requirements for a small package size overrule increased die size for internal Under Voltage Lock-Out (UVLO) circuitry. Thus, it should be kept in shutdown by holding the EN pin LOW until the input voltage exceeds 2.7V. + +(3) In applications where high-power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be de-rated. Maximum ambient temperature (T_A-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (T_J-MAX-OP = 125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (P_D-MAX), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: T_A-MAX = T_J-MAX-OP - (θJA × P_D-MAX). At higher power levels duty cycle usage is assumed to drop (i.e., max power 12.5% usage is assumed) for 2G mode. + +## THERMAL PROPERTIES + + + + +
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (QuA). YFQ16 Package$^{(1)}$ 50℃/W
+ +(1) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance ($\theta_{JA}$) is taken from thermal modeling result, performed under the conditions and guidelines set forth in the JEDEC standard JESD51-7. + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00046.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00046.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b25825252b985d21c24768ba439b2b98290c365c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00046.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +TEXAS +INSTRUMENTS + +PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM + +14-Feb-2013 + +## PACKAGING INFORMATION + +
Orderable DeviceStatus (1)Package Type Package DrawingPinsPackage QtyEco Plan (2)Lead Ball FinishMSL Peak Temp
(3)		Op Temp(℃)Top-Side Markings
(4)		Samples
LM3243TME/NOPBACTIVEDSBGAYFQ16250Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)SNAGCULevel-1-260C-UNLIMS57Samples
LM3243TMX/NOPBACTIVEDSBGAYFQ163000Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)SNAGCULevel-1-260C-UNLIMS57Samples
+ +$^{(1)}$ The marketing status values are defined as follows: + +LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. + +NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. + +$^{(2)}$ Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.i.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. + +TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined + +Pb-Free (RoHS): TI’s terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. + +Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. + +Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) + +⁽³⁾ MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. + +$^{(4)}$ Only one of markings shown within the brackets will appear on the physical device. + +Important Information and Disclaimer: The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. + +In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00047.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00047.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7aa9ecaf9fff1d0bb1e74f52a803f3e7395d03ea --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00047.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +## PIN CONFIGURATION + + + +## PIN DESCRIPTION + +## • HSON-6 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pin No$Symbol$Description
1$V_{OUT}$$^{*1}$Voltage Regulator Output Pin
2 $V_{OUT}$ $^{*1}$ Voltage Regulator Output Pin
3$\overline{CE}$ or CEChip Enable Pin
4GNDGround Pin
5$\mathrm {V}_{\mathrm {DO}}{}^{*1 }$Input Pin
6$V_{DO}{}^{*1}$Input Pin
+ +*) Tab and tab suspension leads in the ◌ parts are GND level. + +(They are connected to the reverse side of the IC.) + +The tab is better to be connected to the GND, but leaving it open is also acceptable. + +The tab suspension leads should be open and do not connect to other wires or land patterns. + +*1) The $V_{cur}$ pin and $V_{oo}$ pin must be wired each other when it is mounted on board. + +## • SOT-89-5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pin NoSymbolDescription
1$\overline{CE}$ or CEChip Enable Pin
2GNDGround Pin
3NCNo Connection
4$V_{DO}$Input Pin
5$V_{OUT}$Voltage Regulator Output Pin
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00048.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00048.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa2d0102fb656df4b4f45bc630a26e3826efa926 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00048.md @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +## PACKAGE + +## SOP14 + + + + + + + + +
SymbolDimensions in MillimetersDimensions in Inches
MinMaxMinMax
A—1.750—0.069
A10.1000.2500.0040.010
A21.250—0.049—
b0.3100.5100.0120.020
c0.1000.2500.0040.010
D8.4508.8500.3330.348
E5.8006.2000.2280.244
E13.8004.0000.1500.157
e1.270 (BSC)0.050 (BSC)
L0.4001.2700.0160.050
θ0°8°0°8°
+ +## DIP14 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
UNIT: mm
DIM.MINTYPMAXDIM.MINTYPMAX
A6.1006.3006.680a1.5041.5241.544
B18.94019.24019.560c0.4370.4570.477
D8.2008.7009.200d2.5302.5402.550
D17.427.627.82L0.500—0.840
E3.1003.3003.550L13.0003.2003.600
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00049.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00049.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5dda2e5e578d7a975ed059d31983c1a84cc8b2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00049.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +## Model P090 + +## 9mm Rotary Potentiometer + +## Insulated Shaft + +## Conductive Plastic Element + +## 100,000 Cycle Life + +## Snap-in Clip + +## RoHS Compliant + + + +## MODEL STYLES + +Side Adjust P090L + +Top Adjust P090S + +## ELECTRICAL¹ + +Resistance Range, Ohms 500 – 1M + +Standard Resistance Tolerance ±20% + +Residual Resistance 20 ohms max. + +Input Voltage, maximum 50 Vac max. + +Power rating, Watts 0.03W + +Dielectric Strength 250Vac, 1 minute + +Insulation Resistance, Minimum 100M ohms at 250Vdc + +Sliding Noise 100mV max. + +Actual Electrical Travel, Nominal 240° + +## MECHANICAL + + \(\underline{Total Mechanical Travel 280°±10°}\) + + \(\underline{Static Stop Strength 40 oz-in}\) + +Rotational Torque, Maximum 1.2 oz-in + +## ENVIRONMENTAL + +Operating Temperature Range -20°C to +70°C + +Rotational Life 100,000 cycles + +$^{1}$ Specifications subject to change without notice. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00050.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00050.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f1b1184528d6b965924e2d1b04ca5a5fc5e5e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00050.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +## ORDERING INFORMATION² + + + +## Shaft Type + + + +## STANDARD RESISTANCE VALUES, OHMS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
5001K2K5K10K20K50K100K200K500K1MEG
+ +## CIRCUIT DIAGRAM + + + +$^{2}$Contact our customer service for custom designs and features. + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00051.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00051.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf63201febe2be333e71de903e2bf95cf1a5acf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00051.md @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + +## Product: H18G1.5SY + +MachFlex™ 610 SY, 17C + 1G 1.5 mm² Str BC, PVC Ins, PVC Inner Jkt, GSW Brd, PVC Outer Jkt + +## Product Description + +MachFlex™ 610 SY Control Cable 17 Conductor + 1 Ground 1.5 mm² Stranded Bare Copper, PVC Insulation, PVC Inner Jacket, Galvanized Steel Wire Braiding Armor, PVC Outer Jacket + +## Technical Specifications + +## Product Overview + +Suitable Applications: Designed for applications which are installed in occasional flexing and fixed locations. Cable applications include precision control sensors, multi axis control machines, temperature controllers, control panels, machine cutting tools, auxiliary equipment, motor speed control, production machinery and many more. Galvanized steel wire braid armor provides excellent mechanical protection. + +## Construction Details + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElementNo. of ElementsSizeStrandingStranding ClassMaterial
Conductor(s)171.5 mm²StrandedClass 5BC - Bare Copper
Ground11.5 mm²StrandedClass 5BC - Bare Copper
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ElementMaterialColor Code
Conductor(s)PVC - Polyvinyl ChlorideBlack #1, Black #2, Black #3, Black #4, Black #5, Black #6, Black #7, Black #8, Black #9, Black #10, Black #11, Black #12, Black #13, Black #14, Black #15, Black #16, Black #17
GroundPVC - Polyvinyl ChlorideYellow/Green
+ + + + + + + + +
Material
PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride
+ + + + + + + + +
Armor Type & Material
SWB - Steel Wire Braid Armor
+ + + + + + + + +
Material
PVC - Polyvinyl Chloride
+ + + + + + +
Overall Cable Diameter (Nominal):22.3 mm (0.878 in)
+ +## Electrical Characteristics + + + + + + + + +
Voltage Rating
600 / 1000 V (Max. Operating Voltage), 4000 V (Testing Voltage)
+ +## Mechanical Characteristics + + + + + + +
OperatingInstallation
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00052.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00052.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46d96bcbbbc7d8a00170fee411edf71e8a494ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00052.md @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + + +
-5°C to +70°C (Occasional movement)-40°C to +80°C (Fixed installation)
+ +## Bend Radius + + + + + + + + + + +
Installation Min.Flexing Min.
133.8 mm (5.268 in)446 mm (17.6 in)
+ + + + + + +
Bulk Cable Weight750 kg/km (500 lbs/1000ft)
+ +## Standards and Compliance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Environmental
Suitabity		UV Resistance, CR Resistance
Flammability/Reaction to FireIEC 60332-1-2, DIN VDE 048233212,DN EN 6033212
ISG/IEC Complance:IEC 60228
CENELEC Complance: EN 50290-2-22
European Directive Complance:EU CE Mask.EU Directive 2015/863/EU (RoHS 2 amendment),REACH,EU Directive 2011/65EU(RoHS 2)
Other Standard
Complance(s)		VDE 0295, DIN VDE 0207-363-4-1,IEC 60227-5,EN st625-2-51,BS 6360
+ +## History + + + + + + +
Update and Revision:Revision Number: C.16, Revision Date: 03-05-2024
+ +## Part Numbers + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Item #ColorLength
H1BG1.5SY 010100MBlack100 m
H1BG1.5SY 010200MBlack200 m
H1BG1.5SY 010300MBlack300 m
H1BG1.5SY G8U100MGray, RAL 7001100 m
H1BG1.5SY G8L200MGray, RAL 7001200 m
H1BG1.5SY G8L300MGray, RAL 7001300 m
H1BG1.5SY 003100MOrange100 m
H1BG1.5SY 003200MOrange200 m
H1BG1.5SY 003300MOrange300 m
+ +©2024 Baldan, Inc + +All Rights Reserved. + +Although Belden makes every reasonable effort to ensure their accuracy at the time of this publication, information and specifications described here in any subject to error or omission and to change without notice, and the listing of such information and specifications does not ensure product availability. + +Belden provides the information and specifications herein on an "ASIS" basis, with no representations or warranties, whether express, statutory or implied. In no event will Belden be liable for any damages (including consequential, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or exemplary damages) whatsoever, even if Belden has been advised of the possibility of such damages, whether in an action under contract, negligence or any other theory, arising out of or in connection with the use, or inability to use, the information or specifications described herein. + +All sales of Belden products are subject to Belden's standard terms and conditions of sale. + +Beiden believes this product to be in compliance with all applicable environmental programs as listed in the data sheet. The information provided is correct to the best of Beiden's knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. This information is designed only as a general guide for the safe handling, storage, and any other operation of the product itself or the one that it becomes a part of. The Product Disclosure is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. Regulatory information is for guidance purposes only. Product users are responsible for determining the applicability of legislation and regulations based on their individual usage of the product. + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00053.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00053.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ae6403961db30f3817b86e1216417bcca0e7ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00053.md @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +## Features + +﹡ Switching capacity up to 10A + +﹡ Small size and light weight + +﹡ Low coil power consumption, High contact load + +﹡ Strong resistance to shock and vibration + +## Contact Data* + + + + + + + + + + +
Contact Arrangement2A, 2B, 2C = DPST N.O., DPST N.C., DPDT
3A, 3B, 3C = 3PST N.O., 3PST N.C., 3PDT
4A, 4B, 4C = 4PST N.O., 4PST N.C., 4PDT
Contact Rating2, &3 Pole: 10A @ 220VAC & 28VDC, General Purpose
4 Pole: 5A @ 220VAC & 28VDC, General Purpose
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Contact Resistance<50 millihms initial
Contact MaterialAgCdO
Max Switching Power2C,&3C:280W,2200VA
4C:140W,110VA
Max Switching Voltage300VAC
Max Switching Current10A
+ +## Coil Data DC Parameters* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Coil Voltage
VDC		Coll Resistance $\Omega$+/-10%Pick Up Voltage VDC(max)
75% of rated
voltage		Release Voltage VDC(min)
10% of rated
voltage		Coll Power
W		Operate Time
ms		Release Time ms
RatedMax
1213.21609.001.2.902525
2426.464018.002.4
110121.01100082.5011.0
+ +## Coil Data AC Parameters* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Coil Voltage
VAC		Coil Resistance $\Omega$+/-10%Pick Up Voltage VAC(max)
80% of rated
voltage		Release Voltage VAC(min)
30% of rated volt-age		Coll Power
W		Operate Time
ms		Release Time ms
RatedMax
1213.2469.603.61.202525
2426.418419.207.2
110121.0375088.0033.0
120132.0455096.0036.0
220252.014400176.0066.0
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00054.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00054.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49577d7b797afb6dfea54b40ee2341186e965ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00054.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +## General Data* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Electrical Life @ rated load500K cycles (2 pole), 200K cycles (3 pole), 100K (4 pole) average
Mechanical Life20M cycles (2 pole), 10M cycles (3 & 4 pole), average
Insulation Resistance100M Ω min. @ 500VDC initial
Dielectric Strength, Coil to Contact1500V rms min. @ sea level initial
Contact to Contact1500V rms min. @ sea level initial
Shock Resistance100m/s² for 11 ms
Vibration Resistance1.27mm double amplitude 10~40Hz
Terminal (Copper Alloy) Strength10N
Operating Temperature-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature-40°C to +155°C
Solderability260°C for 5 s
Weight32g
+ +⁎ Values can change due to the switching frequency, desired reliability levels, environmental conditions and in-rush load levels. It is recommended to test actual load conditions for the application. It is the user's responsibility to determine the performance suitability for their specific application. The use of any coil voltage less than the rated coil voltage may compromise the operation of the relay. + +## Ordering Information + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00055.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00055.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67f0ec4bd8b4990e07c5cc1881d9ec1d1b04b498 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00055.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +## Dimensions + +Units = mm + + + +2 Pole + + + +3 Pole + + + +4 Pole + + + +Flange Mount with Solder Lugs + +## Termination Options + + + +PC Pins + + + +Solder Lugs + +## Schematics & PC Layouts + + + +2C + + + +3C + + + +4C + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00056.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00056.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59c57b42bffe5f07fb64cf0ec65f7ea6d74c63b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00056.md @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +## Features + +• Glass passivated Standard Rectifiers + +• Very low profile - typical height of 1.0 mm + +• Low forward voltage drop + +• Low leakage current + +• Moisture sensitivity: level 1, per J-STD-020 + +• AEC-Q101 qualified + +• High temperature soldering guaranteed: $260^{\circ}$C/10 seconds + +• Halogen-free according to IEC 61249-2-21 definition + + + +RoHS +COMPLIANT + + + +eSGA + +(SOD-123FL) + +## Typical Applications + +For use of general purpose rectification in lighting, cellular phone, portable device, power supplies and other consumer applications. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Maximum Ratings (TA=25℃ unless otherwise noted)
ParameterSymbolF1AF2AF3AF4AF5AF6AF7AUnit
Maximum repetitive peak reverse voltageVRRM501002004006008001000V
Maximum RMS voltageVRMS3570140280420560700V
Maximum DC blocking voltageVDC501002004006008001000V
Maximum average forward rectified current at TL
(See Fig.1)		IF(AV)1.0A
Peak forward surge current 8.3 ms single half sine-
wave superimposed on rated load		IFSM40A
Operating junction and storage temperature rangeTJ,TSTG-55 1o+150℃
+ + +
Electrical Characteristics （$TA=25^{\circ }C$unless otherwise noted)
ParameterTest ConditionsSymbolF1AF2AF3AF4AF5AF6AF7AUnit
Maximum instantaneous forward voltage$1A$$V_{F}$1.0Volts
Maximum DC reverse current at rated DC blocking voltage$TA=25^{\circ }C$ $TA=125^{\circ }C$$I_{R}$5
50		μA
Typical reverse recovery time$\mathrm {I}_\rho=0.5\mathrm {\;A},\mathrm {I}_{\mathrm {R}}=1.0\mathrm {\;A}$,
$I_{ff}=0.25A$		$t_{nr}$1.8uS
Typical junction capacitance4.0 V,1 MHz$\mathrm {C}_{\mathrm {J}}$6pF
Typical thermal resistance¹juntion to ambient$\mathrm {R}_{\mathrm {\theta ,JA}}$63°C/W
juntion to case$\mathrm {R}_{\mathrm {\theta },\mathrm {JC}}$22
juntion to mount$\mathrm {R}_{\mathrm {B} \mathrm {JM}}$2
+ +Note:1), The thermal resistance from junction to ambient case or mount, mounted on P.C.B with 5×5mm copper pads, 2 OZ, FR4 PCB + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00057.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00057.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1de5c96cbbe7726c907db32272065d75792e16e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00057.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +## Ratings and Characteristics Curves + +(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) + + + +Figure 1. Forward Current Derating Curve + + + +Figure 2. Maximum Non-Repetitive Peak Forward Surge Current + + + +Figure 3. Typical Reverse Characteristics + + + +Figure 4. Typical Junction Capacitance + + + +Figure 5. Typical Instantaneous Forward Characteristics + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00058.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00058.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea67648c796f1b73dd2c97d4fa04fd1a60f6c501 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00058.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +## Package Outline Dimensions + +in inches (millimeters) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DMUnit:mmUnit: inch
MINMAXMINMAX
A0.91.080.0350.043
A100.10.0000.004
B0.851.050.0330.041
C0.10.250.0040.010
D1.720.0670.079
E2.93.10.1140.122
L0.430.830.0170.033
HE3.53.90.1380.154
+ +Soldering footprint + + + +## Packing Information + +Packing quantities: + +3000 pcs/Reel, 40 Reels/Box; 8mm Tape, 7" Reel + +Tape & Reel Specification + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00059.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00059.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2727446b405611e2c3fec8dc375b26e7118954f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00059.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +## GENERAL DESCRIPTION + +OB2211/OB2212 is an offline PWM Power switch for low power AC/DC charger and adaptor applications. It operates in primary-side sensing and regulation. Consequently, opto-coupler and TL431 could be eliminated from design. Proprietary Constant Voltage (CV) and Constant Current (CC) control is integrated as shown in the figure below. +In CC control, the current and output power setting can be adjusted externally by the sense resistor Rs at CS pin. In CV control, multi-mode operations are utilized to achieve high performance and high efficiency. Device operates in fixed frequency mode at large load conditions, frequency reduction mode at light/medium load and ‘Extended burst mode’ at No/light load conditions. + +OB2211/OB2212 offers power on soft start control and complete protection coverage with auto-recovery features including Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting, VDD over-voltage clamp and UVLO, fail-safe protection for open loop fault condition. Excellent EMI performance is achieved with On-Bright proprietary frequency shuffling technique together with soft switching control at the totem pole gate drive output with No-Y cap design. + + + +Fig 1. Typical CC/CV Curve + +## FEATURES + +■ Primary-side Sensing and Regulation With No TL431 and Opto-coupler + +■ Multi-mode Operation for High Efficiency + +■ Programmable CV and CC Regulation + +■ Adjustable Constant Current and Output Power setting + +■ Frequency Shuffling and Adjustable Gate Drive Greatly Improving EMI + +■ Power on Soft-start Time (4ms) + +■ “Extended Burst Mode Control” for Improved Efficiency and Minimum Standby Design + +■ Built-in Leading Edge Blanking (LEB) + +■ Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting + +■ VDD Under Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis (UVLO) + +■ VDD Over Voltage Shutdown and Clamp + +■ Auto-restart in Over Voltage condition + +■ Fail-safe protection for open loop fault condition + +## APPLICATIONS + +Low Power AC/DC offline SMPS for + +■ Cell Phone Charger + +■ Digital Cameras Charger + +■ Small Power Adaptor + +■ Auxiliary Power for PC, TV etc. + +■ Linear Regulator/RCC Replacement + +OB2211 is offered in SOP8 package. + +OB2212 is offered in DIP8 package + +## TYPICAL APPLICATION + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00060.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00060.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0ec71c4f67a78f5f3201a9397bac9fd6e2fef96c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00060.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +## GENERAL INFORMATION + +## Pin Configuration + +The pin map is shown as below for SOP8 and DIP8. + + + +## Ordering Information + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Part NumberDescription
OB2211CPSOP8,Pb-free,Tube
OB2211CPASOP8,Pb-free,T&R
OB2212APDIP8,Pb-free
+ +## Absolute Maximum Ratings + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterValue
Drain Voltage (off state)-0.3V to 650V
VDD Voltage-0.3 to 33 V
VDDG Voltage-0.3 to 33 V
VDD Zener Clamp Continuous Current10mA
CS Input Voltage-0.3 to 7V
INV Input Voltage-0.3to7V
Min/Max Operating Junction
Temperature $\mathrm {T}_{3}$		$-20to150^{\circ }C$
Min/Max Storage Temperature $\mathrm {T}_{\mathrm {stz}}$$-55to150^{\circ }C$
Lead Temperature(Soldering,
10secs)		$260^{\circ }C$
+ +Note: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00061.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00061.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45b6cf74a94c5147bbdb892d3db339584876241f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00061.md @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +## Marking Information + + + +Y:Year Code(0-9) + +WW:Week Code(01-52) + +C:SOP8 Package + +P-Pb-free Package + +S:Internal Code(Optional) + + + +Y:Year Code(0-9) + +WW:Week Code(01-52) + +A:DIP8 Package + +P-Pb-free Package + +S.Internal Code(Optional) + +## TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pin NumPin NameI/ODescription
1VDDGPInternal Gate Driver Power Supply
2VDDPIC DC power supply Input
3INVIInverting input of error amplifier (EA). Connected to resistor divider from
primary sensing winding reflecting output voltage.PWM duty cycle is
determined by EA output and current sense signal at pin 4.
4CSICurrent sense input
5/6DrainOHV MOSFET Drain Pin. The Drain pin is connected to the primary lead of
the transformer
7/8GNDPGround
+ +## Output Power Table + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Product230VAC±15%90-264VAC
Open Frame$^3$Open Frame$^1$
OB221110W8W
OB221220W12W
+ +Notes: + +1. Maximum practical continuous power in an open frame design with sufficient drain pattern as a heat sink, at 50°C ambient. diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00062.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00062.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28b8b3bd834d310a420e85357b6278d88fd36d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00062.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +## PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA + +## SOP8 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS + + + + +
SymbolDimensions In MillimetersDimensions In Inches
MinMaxMinMax
A1.3501.7500.0530.069
A10.1000.2500.0040.010
A21.3001.5500.0510.061
b0.3300.5100.0130.020
c0.1700.2500.0060.010
D4.7005.1500.1850.203
E3.8004.0000.1500.157
E15.8006.2000.2280.244
e1.270 (BSC)0.050 (BSC)
L0.4001.2700.0160.050
θ0°8°0°8°
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00063.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00063.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0540d9a1bbdcc1f03ca3400d5561531bdaaf87e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00063.md @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +## 4. PIN DESCRIPTION + +## 4.1 Pin Description & Cross Reference + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pin NameI/O TypeDescriptionN32901U1DNN32901U2DNN32903U1DNN32905U1DNN32905U2DNN32903R1DNN32901R1DN
Clock & Reset
XIN I27MHz/12MHz Crystal Input●●●●●●●
XOUTO27MHz/12MHz Crystal Output●●●●●●●
RST_IOSUSystem Reset, Input, Low Active +Watch-Dog Reset, Output, Low Active●●●●●●●
JTAG Interface
TCKIODJTAG Interface Test Clock, Input●●●●●
SPI1_CS1_SPI Port 1 Device Select 1, Output, Low Active
PWM0PWM Channel 0
GPD[0]GPIO Port D Bit 0
TMSIOUJTAG Interface Test Mode Select, Input●●●●●●●
HUR_TXDHigh-Speed UART TX Data, Output
PWM1PWM Channel 1
GPD[1]GPIO Port D Bit 1
TDIIOUJTAG Interface Test Data In, Input●●●●●●●
HUR_RXDHigh-Speed UART RX Data, Input
PWM2PWM Channel 2
GPD[2]GPIO Port D Bit 2
TDOIOUJTAG Interface Test Data Out, Output●●●●●
HUR_CTSHigh-Speed UART Clear-To-Send, Input, Low Active
PWM3PWM Channel 3
GPD[3]GPIO Port D Bit 3
TRST_IOUJTAG Interface Test Reset, Input, Low Active●●●●●
HUR_RTSHigh-Speed UART Reset-To-Send, Output, Low Active
SPI0_CS1_SPI Port 0 Device Select 1, Output, Low Active
GPD[4]GPIO Port D Bit 4
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00064.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00064.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cce227b089916f8598e569e395e53fe8cfe70a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00064.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Part NumberColourLow Temperature Type
Y-ConCover-10BlueNo
Y-ConCover-10-BBlackNo
Y-ConCover-10-LTBlueYes
Y-ConCover-10-B-LTBlackYes
+ +## Description: + +IP67/68/69K cover for self assembly with Y-Con plugs and cables, complete with latches, seals and terminator cap + +IP67/68/69K-Steckergehäuse zur Selbstmontage mit Y-Con Kabelsteckern und Kabeln, + +## Material: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body
Gehäuse		PBT, UL94V-0
Seal
Dichtung		FKM (Viton®) or HNBR
Fixing clips
Rasthaken		Stainless steel
+ +## Specifications: + +
Operating Temp.: Std.-20°C ~ +120°C
Betriebstemp. LT-40°C ~ +120°C
+ +## Outline Dimensions + + + +## Accessories Part No.: Y-ConCover-30 + +## Description: + +Metal cover for retro-fitting to Y-ConCover-10-* offering increased mechanical stability + + + +Metallisches Schutzgehäuse zur Nachrüstung auf Y-ConCover-10®, für erhöhte mechanische Stabilität + +## Material: + + + + + + + + + + +
Body + Buttons
Gehäuse		Die-cast zinc
Screws
Schrauben		Stainless Steel
+ +## Specifications: + +Operating Temp.: -20°C - +120°C +Betriebsternp. + + + +## Accessories Part No.: Y-ConAS-21 + +## Description: + +IP67 protective transport cap for Y-ConCover-10-* / Y-ConCover-40-* + + + +IP67-Transportschutzabdeckung für Y-ConCover-10-* / Y-ConCover-40-* + +## Material: + +Body + +PE (Transparent white) + +Gahnäusa + +## Specifications: + +Operating Temp.: -20°C – +80°C +Batriabstemp. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00065.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85cc7bdbb28b4716bd1c5ec145fe2dba85731c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00065.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Part NumberNo. of Y-ConFlange-10*Colour
Y-ConCoupler-102Blue
Y-ConCoupler-10-B2Black
Y-ConCoupler-111 (plus cable gland ∅6.0 - 9.0mm)Blue
Y-ConCoupler-11-B1 (plus cable gland ∅5.0 - 9.0mm)Black
+ +## Description: + +IP67 coupler module (w/o electronics) screw mount, guide rails for modular assembly + +IP67 Kupplungsmodule (ohne Elektronik) mit Schraubhalterung und Führungsschienen für modularen Aufbau + +## Material: + +PBT, UL94V-0 + +## Specifications: + +Operating Temp.: -30°C ~ +120°C +Betriebstemp. + + + + + + + +## Description: + +IP67 Ethernet switch*,10BaseT/100BaseTX,7 data and 1 power port, unmanaged, Store/Forward, non-blocking, full or half duplex, auto-negotiated data control, screw mounted + +IP67 Ethernet-Schalter*. 10BaseT/100BaseTX, 7 Datenports, 1 Stromversorgungsbuchse, unmanaged, Store / Forward, non-blocking, Voll- oder Halbduplexbetrieb, Auto-negotiated Data control, Wandbefestigung + +## Material: + + + + + + + + + + +
Housing
Gehäuse		Aluminium
Flange
Flansch		PBT, UL94V-0
+ +## Specifications + +Operating Temp.: -40°C – +85°C +Betriebstemp. + +Electrical specifications (on request) + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00066.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00066.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04e479056deba66a8465a2620d3d0189cca749dc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00066.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +Industrial Ethernet connected to sensors, actuators and encoders by Y-Con RJ45 - M8/M12 converter cables. + +M8/M12 features: + +- Male and female versions 90° and 180°, PUR overmolded + +- 360° shield for advanced shield connection + +- Metal screw with vibration resistant locking + +Industrial Ethernet verbunden mit Sensoren, Aktien und Encodern über + +Y-Con RJ45 - M8/M12 Verbindungskabel. + +M&M12 Merkmale: + +- Stecker und Buchsen in 90° und 180° Versionen. PUR Umspritzung + +- 360° Schirmanbindung für optimale Schirmeigenschaften + +- Metallischer Drehverschluß mit vibrationssicherem Mechanismus + +Table of available versions for M8 / M12 products + + +
Connector
Type		Cable
Mour		Panel
Mount		MaleFemale90°180°CodingPin
Count		Shielded
M8〇〇〇3.4〇
M8〇〇〇3.4〇
M8〇〇〇3.4〇
M8〇〇〇3.4〇
M12〇〇〇A3.4,5,8〇
M12〇〇〇A3,4,5,8〇
M12〇〇〇A3.4,5,8〇
M12〇〇〇A3,4,5,8〇
M12〇〇〇B.D3.4.5〇
M12〇〇〇B.D3.4.5〇
M12〇〇〇B.D3.4.5〇
M12〇〇〇B.D3.4,5〇
+ + +
Connector
Type		Cable
Mount		Panel
Mount		MaleFemale90°180°CodingPin
Count		Shielded
M12〇〇〇A3.4,5.8〇
M12〇〇〇A3,4,5.8〇
M12〇〇〇A3.4,5.8〇
M12〇〇〇A3.4,5,8〇
M12〇〇〇B.D3.4.5〇
M12〇〇〇B.D3.4.5〇
M12〇〇〇B.D3.4.5〇
M12〇〇〇B.D3.4.5〇
+ +Max. cable diameter 8.50 / max. wire thickness 0.54mm² + + + +A-Coding + +(IEC 60947-2) +Female + + + +B-Coding + +(INTERBUS and PROFIBUS) +Female + + + +D-Coding + +[4 pin Ethernet] +Female + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00067.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00067.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7deb451ab8537e87181c9e4f6da49d61aa437d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00067.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + +Building on the success of ProfiBus, the ProfiNet transmission standard is set to become one of the most important for industrial automation applications. The Y-Con ProfiNet connector employs piercing contacts, and the plug mating face conforms to the RJ45 standard. It can thereby be used with standard RJ45 jacks and is backwards compatible. + +Aufbauend auf dem Erfolg von ProfiBus ist der ProfiNet Übertragungs- +standard dabei, einer der wichtigsten Verkabelungsstandards für +Anwendungen der industriellen Automation zu werden. +Der Y-Con ProfiNet Stecker verwendet Piercing-Kontakte. +Das Steckgesicht ist identisch mit dem R46-Steckertyp. Somit ist er +auch mit Standard R46-Buchsen anwendbar und abwärts komputibel. + + + +## Part Number Y-ConPlug-15 + +## Material: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Plug
Steckergehäuse		PBT, UL94V-0
Shield:
Schirm		Nickel plated brass
Contact Area:
Kontakt		30μ" Au over Ni
+ + + +## Part Number Y-ConCable-7 + +For more Y-ConCable-7 specifications see page 24 + +## Description: + +RJ45 Cat 5 plug for use in ProfiNet applications, with cable guide, shielding and cable crimp. 4 data contacts. + +Suitable for AWG22 cable with a lead ≤ Ø1.40mm + +RJ45 Cat 5 Kabelstecker für ProfiNet-Anwendungen mit Kabelführung, Schirmung und Kabelkrimp. 4 Datenkontakte. Passend zu AWG22-Kabel mit Einzelader ≤ Ø 1,40mm + +## Specifications: + +Operating Temp.: -40°C ~ +120°C +Betriebstemp. + +Durability: + +1,500 mechanical cycles +Lebensdauer + +## Description: + +100 Mbit, Cat 5e ES, digital signal cable for use with Y-ConPlug-15 in ProfiNet applications, with 4 data lines, + +100 Mbps, Cat 5e ES, Kabel für digitale Signale, für den Einsatz mit Y-Con-Plug15 bei ProfiNet-Anwendung mit 4 Datenleitungen, + +## Material: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Jacket:
Mantel		PUR
Bending Radius:
Biegeradius		49mm multiple turns
21mm single turn
Operating Temp.:
Betriebstemp.		-20°C ~ +80°C
Colour:
Farbe		Green
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00068.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00068.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d13ee57cb0b176803392ce8f7138947ae85623b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00068.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +## 4. Discharge shunt function (S-1312xxxH Series A / B type) + +The S-1312xxxH Series A / B type has a built-in discharge shunt circuit to discharge the output capacitance. The output capacitance is discharged as follows so that the VOUT pin reaches the VSS level. + +(1) The ON / OFF pin is set to OFF level. + +(2) The output transistor is turned off. + +(3) The discharge shunt circuit is turned on. + +(4) The output capacitor discharges. + +Since the S-1312xxxH Series C / D type does not have a discharge shunt circuit, the VOUT pin is set to the VSS level through several hundred kΩ internal divided resistors between the VOUT pin and the VSS pin. The S-1312xxxH Series A / B type allows the VOUT pin to reach the VSS level rapidly due to the discharge shunt circuit. + + + +*1. Parasitic diode + +Figure 17 + +## 5. Pull-down resistor (S-1312xxxH Series A / C type) + +The ON / OFF pin is internally pulled down to the VSS pin in the floating status, so the VOUT pin is set to the VSS level. + +Note that the IC's current consumption increases as much as current flows into the pull-down resistor of 2.2 MΩ typ. when the ON / OFF pin is connected to the VIN pin and the S-1312xxxH Series A / C type is operating. diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00069.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00069.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5f3d30b71343dc502b5182954dbb6e549a2b46c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00069.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + + +No. MP005-A-C-SD-2.1 + +
TITLESOT235-A-Carrier Tape
No.MP005-A-C-SD-2.1
SCALE
UNITmm
SII Semiconductor Corporation
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00070.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00070.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..acfc560bebb9dd8105fd5a3060b12f24ab496058 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00070.md @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ +## DO-214AA Package Symbolization + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Part Number
CatalogSymbolized
P0D80SAP-8A
P0080SA MCP-8AM
P0080SBP-8B
P0080SCP-8C
P0080SDP-8D
POD80SC MCP-8CM
P0300SAP03A
P0300SA MCPO3AM
P030058P038
P0300SCP03C
P0300SDP03D
P0300SC MCPO3CM
P0640SAPO6A
P0640SBPO6B
P0640SCPD6C
P0640SDP06D
P0640SC MCPO6CM
P0641CA2P62A
P0541SAP61A
P06419CP61C
P0720SAPO7A
P0720S8P078
P0720SCP07C
P0720SDP07D
P0720SC MCP07CM
P0721CA2P72A
P0721SAP71A
P0721SCP71C
P0900SAPOBA
P090058P09B
P0900SCP09C
P0900SDP090
P09008C MCPOSCM
P0901CA2P92A
P0901SAP91A
P0901SCP91C
P1100SAP11A
P1100SBP118
P1100SCP11C
P1100SDP11D
P1100SC MCP11CM
P1101CA2P02A
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Part Number
CatalogSymbolized
P1101SAPO1A
P1101SCP01C
P1200SAP12A
P1200SBP12B
P1200SCP120
P1200SDP12D
P1200SC MCP12CM
P1300SAP13A
P1300SBP13B
P1300SCP13C
P1300SDP13D
P1300SC MCP13CM
P1302SAP132A
P1402CAP14A
P1500SAP15A
P1500SBP15B
P1500SCP15C
P1500SDP15D
P1500SC MCP15CM
P1502SAP152A
P1602CAP16A
P1800SAP18A
P1800SBP18B
P1800SCP18C
P1800SDP180
P1800SC MCP18CM
P1802SAP182A
P2000SAP20A
P200058P208
P2000SCP20C
P2000SDP20D
P2000SC MCP20CM
P2202CAP22A
P2300SAP23A
P230058P23B
P2300SCP23C
P2300SDP23D
P2300SC MCP23CM
P2302SAP232A
P2500SAP25A
P25008BP25B
P2500SCP25C
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Part Number
CatalogSymbolized
P2500SDP25D
P2500SC MCP25CM
P2600SAP26A
P2600SBP268
P2600SCP26C
P2600SDP2BD
P26008C MCP26CM
P2602SAP262A
P2702CAP27A
P3002CAP30A
P3002CBP308
P3002SAP30A
P3002SBP30B
P3100SAP31A
P3100S8P318
P3100SCP31C
P3100SDP31D
P3100SC MCP31CM
P3500SAP35A
P3500SBP35B
P35008CP350
P3500SDP35D
P3500SC MCP35CM
P3502SAP352A
P3602CAP36A
P4202CAP42A
P4202SAP422A
P4802CAP48A
P4802SAP482A
P6002CAP60A
P6002CBP608
P6002SAP602A
B1100CAB10A
B1100CCB10C
B1160CAB16A
811600C816C
B1200CAB12A
B1200CCB12C
B2050CAB25A
B2050CCB25C
+ +Note: Date code is located below the symbolized part number. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00071.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bee63db9b382af756631f53682dde4a942498048 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00071.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +## ML Varistor Series + +## Device Characteristics + +At low current levels, the V-I curve of the multilayer transient voltage suppressor approaches a linear (ohmic) relationship and shows a temperature dependent effect (Figure 10). At or below the maximum working voltage, the suppressor is in a high resistance mode (approaching $10^9\Omega$ at its maximum rated working voltage). Leakage currents at maximum rated voltage are below 50μA, typically 25μA; for 0402 size below 10μA, typically 5μA. + + + +FIGURE 10. TYPICAL TEMPERATURE DEPENDANCE OF THE CHARACTERISTIC CURVE IN THE LEAKAGE REGION + +## Speed of Response + +The Multilayer Suppressor is a leadless device. Its response time is not limited by the parasitic lead inductances found in other surface mount packages. The response time of the Zinc Oxide dielectric material is less than 1 nanosecond and the ML can clamp very fast dV/dT events such as ESD. Additionally, in "real world" applications, the associated circuit wiring is often the greatest factor effecting speed of response. Therefore, transient suppressor placement within a circuit can be considered important in certain instances. + + + +FIGURE 11. MULTILAYER INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION + + + +FIGURE 12. CLAMPING VOLTAGE OVER TEMPERATURE $(V_{C}$ AT 10A\) + +## Energy Absorption/Peak Current Capability + +Energy dissipated within the ML is calculated by multiplying the clamping voltage, transient current and transient duration. An important advantage of the multilayer is its interdigitated electrode construction within the mass of dielectric material. This results in excellent current distribution and the peak temperature per energy absorbed is very low. The matrix of semiconducting grains combine to absorb and distribute transient energy (heat) (Figure 11). This dramatically reduces peak temperature; thermal stresses and enhances device reliability. + +As a measure of the device capability in energy and peak current handling, the V26MLA1206A part was tested with multiple pulses at its peak current rating (150A, 8/20µs). At the end of the test, 10,000 pulses later, the device voltage characteristics are still well within specification (Figure 13). + + + +FIGURE 13. REPETITIVE PULSE CAPABILITY diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00072.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00072.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5adc1843151fde5b7283c5805cda8871c87dfc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00072.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +## ML Varistor Series + +## Soldering Recommendations + +The principal techniques used for the soldering of components in surface mount technology are Infrared (IR) re-flow, vapour phase re-flow and wave soldering. Typical profiles are shown in Figures 14, 15 and 16. When wave soldering, the ML suppressor is attached to the circuit board by means of an adhesive. The assembly is then placed on a conveyor and run through the soldering process to contact the wave. With IR and vapour phase reflow; the device is placed in a solder paste on the substrate. As the solder paste is heated, it re-flows and solders the unit to the board. + +The recommended solder for the ML suppressor is a 62/36/2 (Sn/Pb/Ag), 60/40 (Sn/Pb) or 63/37 (Sn/Pb). Littelfuse also recommends an RMA solder flux. + +Wave soldering is the most strenuous of the processes. To avoid the possibility of generating stresses due to thermal shock, a preheat stage in the soldering process is recommended, and the peak temperature of the solder process should be rigidly controlled. For 0402 size devices, IR re-flow is recommended. + +When using a reflow process, care should be taken to ensure that the ML chip is not subjected to a thermal gradient steeper than 4 degrees per second; the ideal gradient being 2 degrees per second. During the soldering process, preheating to within 100 degrees of the solder's peak temperature is essential to minimize thermal shock. Examples of the soldering conditions for the ML suppressor are given in the tables below. + +Once the soldering process has been completed, it is still necessary to ensure that any further thermal shocks are avoided. One possible cause of thermal shock is hot printed circuit boards being removed from the solder process and subjected to cleaning solvents at room temperature. The boards must be allowed to cool gradually to less than 50°C before cleaning. + +## Termination Options + +Littelfuse offers three types of electrode termination finish for the Multilayer product series: + +1. Silver/Platinum (standard, not available for 0402) + +2. Silver/Palladium (optional) + +(The ordering information section describes how to designate them.) + +3. Nickel Barrier (optional for 0402-1210 package size) + +(The ordering information section describes how to designate them.) + + + +FIGURE 14. REFLOW SOLDER PROFILE + + + +FIGURE 15. WAVE SOLDER PROFILE + + + +FIGURE 16. VAPOR PHASE SOLDER PROFILE + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00073.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f23c4d47bcf7a1c09f71721102694bd1788ec62 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00073.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +## Table of Contents + +**L-Wire Wound Chip Inductors - L-PW Series** ...... Page 4 + 0805 Case Size Standard Type (L-PWS Series) ....... Page 5 + 0806 Case Size Standard Type (L-PWS Series) ....... Page 5 + 1207 Case Size Standard Type (L-PWS Series) ...... Page 5 + 1207 Case Size Standard Type (L-PWS Series) ....... Page 6 + 0603 Case Size Standard Type (L-PWF Series Bottom Surface Electrode) ...... Page 6 + 0805 Case Size High Current Type (L-PWI Series) ...... Page 6 + 0806 Case Size High Current Type (L-PWI Series) ...... Page 6 + 1007 Case Size High Current Type (L-PWI Series) ...... Page 7 + 0805 Case Size Low Rdc Type (L-PWR Series) ...... Page 7 + 1007 Case Size Low Rdc Type (L-PWR Series) ...... Page 7 +**L-Wire Wound Chip Inductors - LOWS/L-DWIL/DWL Series** ...... Page 8 + 0805 Case Size Low Rdc Type (L-DWS Series) ...... Page 9 + 0806 Case Size Low Rdc Type (L-DWS Series) ...... Page 9 + 1007 Case Size Low Rdc Type (L-DWS Series) ...... Page 9 + 0805 Case Size High Current Type (L-DWI Series) ...... Page 9 + 0806 Case Size High Current Type (L-DWI Series) ...... Page 9 + 1007 Case Size High Current Type (L-DWI Series) ...... Page 10 + 1210 Case Size High Current Type (L-DWI Series) ...... Page 10 + 0805 Case Size Low Profile Type (L-DWL Series) ...... Page 10 + 0603 Case Size Power, Bottom Surface Electrode Type (L-DWF Series) ....... Page 10 +**L-Multilayer Chip Inductors for High Frequency - L-RMS Series** ...... Page 11 + 0201 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors for High Frequency (RMS Series) ....... Page 12 + 0402 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors for High Frequency (RMS Series) ....... Page 13 + 0603 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors for High Frequency (RMS Series) ...... Page 14 + 0805 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors for High Frequency (RMS Series) ...... Page 15 +**L-Multilayer Chip Inductors - L-SMS/L-PMS/L-DMI Series** ...... Page 16 + 0402 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors (L-SMS Series) ...... Page 17 + 0603 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors (L-SMS Series) ...... Page 18 + 0805 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors (L-SMS Series) ...... Page 19 + 0603 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors (L-PMS Series) ...... Page 20 + 0805 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors (L-PMS Series) ...... Page 20 + 1008 Case Size Multilayer Chip Inductors (L-DMI Series) ...... Page 20 + **L-Low Profile SMD Inductors (L-DWD Series)** ...... Page 21 + L-DWD3010 Type (1.0mm Max. Height) ...... Page 21 + L-DWD4010 Type (1.0mm Max. Height) ...... Page 21 + L-DWD4012 Type (1.2mm Max. Height) ...... Page 22 + L-DWD4018 Type (1.8mm Max. Height) ...... Page 22 + L-DWD8040 Type (4.2mm Max. Height) ...... Page 22 + **Z-High Current Ferrite Chip Beads - Z-PWS/Z-PWZ Series** ...... Page 23 + 0603 Case Size High Current Ferrite Chip Beads (Z-PWS Series) ...... Page 24 + 0805 Case Size High Current Ferrite Chip Beads (Z-PWS Series) ...... Page 24 + 1206 Case Size High Current Ferrite Chip Beads (Z-PWS Series) ...... Page 24 + 1806 Case Size High Current Ferrite Chip Beads (Z-PWS Series) ...... Page 24 + 0603-1812 High Impedance Type Ferrite Chip Beads (Z-PWZ Series) ...... Page 25 +**Z-Multilayer Ferrite Chip Beads - Z-SMS/Z-PMS Series** ...... Page 26 + 0201 Multilayer Ferrite Chip Beads Standard Type (SMS Series) ...... Page 27 + 0402 Multilayer Ferrite Chip Beads Standard Type (SMS Series) ...... Page 27 + 0402 Multilayer Ferrite Chip Beads for Power Lines (PMS Series) ...... Page 27 + 0603 Multilayer Ferrite Chip Beads Standard Type (SMS Series) ...... Page 28 + 0603 Multilayer Ferrite Chip Beads for Power Lines (PMS Series) ...... Page 28 + 0805 Multilayer Ferrite Chip Beads Standard Type (SMS Series) ...... Page 29 + 0805 Multilayer Ferrite Chip Beads for Power Lines (PMS Series) ...... Page 29 + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00074.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00074.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9993d4b427ab0df92fb3d272c99f4d817af1507f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00074.md @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ +## 1207 Case Size Standard Type (L-PWS Series) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ordering CodeInductance (μH)Inductance ToleranceMinimum Self Resonant Frequency (MHz)DC Resistance (Ω) (±30%)Maximum Rated Current (mA)Measuring Frequency (MHz)Tape & Reel Packaging Quantity
L1207C1R0MPWST1.0±20%1000.0610757.962,000
L1207C1R5MPWST1.5±20%800.078607.962,000
L1207C2R2MPWST2.2±20%680.097757.962,000
L1207C3R3MPWST3.3±20%540.115607.962,000
L1207C4R7MPWST4.7±20%410.135507.962,000
L1207C6R8MPWST6.8±20%400.173807.962,000
L1207C100J_PWST10K=±10%, M=±20%300.253402.522,000
L1207C150J_PWST15K=±10%, M=±20%250.323002.522,000
L1207C220J_PWST22K=±10%, M=±20%190.492552.522,000
L1207C330J_PWST33K=±10%, M=±20%150.752152.522,000
L1207C470J_PWST47K=±10%, M=±20%120.922052.522,000
L1207C680J_PWST68K=±10%, M=±20%111.491452.522,000
L1207C101J_PWST100K=±10%, M=±20%82.401400.7962,000
L1207C151J_PWST150K=±10%, M=±20%73.201050.7962,000
L1207C221J_PWST220K=±10%, M=±20%55.40800.7962,000
L1207C331J_PWST330K=±10%, M=±20%47.00650.7962,000
L1207C471J_PWST470K=±10%, M=±20%3.514.00540.7962,000
L1207C681J_PWST680K=±10%, M=±20%317.00450.7962,000
L1207C102J_PWST1000K=±10%, M=±20%2.427.00390.2522,000
+ +( ) - Insert Inductance Tolerance Code (K or M) + +## 0603 Case Size Standard Type (L-PWF Series - Bottom Surface Electrodes) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ordering CodeInductance (μH)Inductance ToleranceMinimum Self Resonant Frequency (MHz)DC Resistance (Ω) (±30%)Maximum Rated Current (mA)Measuring Frequency (MHz)Tape & Reel Packaging Quantity
L0603B1R0MPWFT1.0±20%1000.196207.963,000
L0603B2R2MPWFT2.2±20%700.334307.963,000
L0603B4R7MPWFT4.7±20%450.502957.963,000
L0603B100J_PWFT10K=±10%, M=±20%401.202002.523,000
L0603B220J_PWFT22K=±10%, M=±20%183.701302.523,000
L0603B470J_PWFT47K=±10%, M=±20%115.80902.523,000
+ +(_) - Insert Inductance Tolerance Code (K or M) + +## 0805 Case Size High Current Type (L-PWI Series) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ordering CodeInductance (μH)Inductance ToleranceMinimum Self Resonant Frequency (MHz)DC Resistance (Ω) (±30%)Maximum Rated Current (mA)Measuring Frequency (MHz)Tape & Reel Packaging Quantity
L0805C1R0MPWIT1.0±20%1000.196207.963,000
L0805C2R2MPWIT2.2±20%700.334307.963,000
L0805C4R7MPWIT4.7±20%450.502957.963,000
L0805C100MPWIT10±20%401.202002.523,000
L0805C220MPWIT22±20%163.701302.523,000
L0805C470MPWIT47±20%115.80902.523,000
+ +## 0806 Case Size High Current Type (L-PWI Series) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ordering CodeInductance (μH)Inductance ToleranceMinimum Self Resonant Frequency (MHz)DC Resistance (Ω) (±30%)Maximum Rated Current (mA)Measuring Frequency (MHz)Tape & Reel Packaging Quantity
L0806C1R0MPWIT1.0±20%1000.106907.962,000
L0806C1R5MPWIT1.5±20%800.156007.962,000
L0806C2R2MPWIT2.2±20%700.205207.962,000
L0806C3R3MPWIT3.3±20%550.274107.962,000
L0806C4R7MPWIT4.7±20%450.373557.962,000
L0806C6R8MPWIT6.8±20%380.592907.962,000
L0806C100MPWIT10±20%320.822452.522,000
L0806C150MPWIT15±20%281.202002.522,000
L0806C220MPWIT22±20%161.801652.522,000
L0806C330MPWIT33±20%142.801352.522,000
L0806C470MPWIT47±20%114.301102.522,000
L0806C680MPWIT68±20%107.00952.522,000
L0806C101MPWIT100±20%88.00750.7962,000
+ + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00075.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bfa882294488cb251ba94a03ba10da05cc7908c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00075.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +## 1007 Case Size High Current Type (L-DWI Series) + + +
Ordering CodeInductance (μH)Inductance ToleranceMinimum Self Resonant Frequency (MHz)DC Resistance (Ω) (±30%)Maximum Rated Current (mA)Measuring Frequency (MHz)Tape & Reel Packaging Quantity
12
L1007C1R0MDWIT1.0±20%1000.08100012007.962,000
L1007C2R2MDWIT2.2±20%660.1389011007.962,000
L1007C4R7MDWIT4.7±20%410.205809207.962,000
L1007C100MDWIT10±20%300.364806802.522,000
L1007C220MDWIT22±20%190.773204602.522,000
L1007C470MDWIT47±20%121.902402902.522,000
L1007C101MDWIT100±20%93.71601700.7962,000
L1007C220MDWIT220±20%5.58.41151100.7962,000
L1007C470MDWIT470±20%3.52280700.7962,000
L1007C681MDWIT680±20%32865600.7962,000
+ +## 1210 Case Size High Current Low Rdc Type (L-DWI Series) + + + +
Ordering CodeInductance (μH)Inductance ToleranceMinimum Self Resonant Frequency (MHz)DC Resistance (Ω) (±30%)Maximum Rated Current (mA)Measuring Frequency (MHz)Tape & Reel Packaging Quantity
12
L1210R1R0MDWIT1.0±20%2500.055200014400.11,000
L1210R1R5MDWIT1.5±20%2200.06200013100.11,000
L1210R2R2MDWIT2.2±20%1900.08200011300.11,000
L1210R3R3MDWIT3.3±20%1600.095180010400.11,000
L1210R4R7MDWIT4.7±20%700.1125010100.11,000
L1210R6R8MDWIT6.8±20%500.129309400.11,000
L1210R100J_DWIT10K=±10%, M=±20%230.1339009000.11,000
L1210R150J_DWIT15K=±10%, M=±20%200.1957308500.11,000
L1210R220J_DWIT22K=±10%, M=±20%170.276207800.11,000
L1210R330J_DWIT33K=±10%, M=±20%130.415005700.11,000
L1210R470J_DWIT47K=±10%, M=±20%100.673904800.11,000
L1210R680J_DWIT68K=±10%, M=±20%813204100.11,000
L1210R101J_DWIT100K=±10%, M=±20%61.42703400.11,000
+ +(_) - Insert Inductance Tolerance Code (K or M) + +## 0805 Case Size Low Profile Type (L-DWL Series) + +
Ordering CodeInductance (μH)Inductance ToleranceMinimum Self Resonant Frequency (MHz)DC Resistance (Ω) (±30%)Maximum Rated Current (mA)Measuring Frequency (MHz)Tape & Reel Packaging Quantity
12
L0805C4R7MDWLT4.7±20%450.662754900.104,000
L0805C100MDWLT10±20%321.002053700.104,000
L0805C470MDWLT47±20%114.201001400.104,000
+ +## 0603 Case Size Power, Bottom Surface Electrode Type (L-DWF 1608 Series) + + +
Ordering CodeInductance (μH)Inductance ToleranceMinimum Self Resonant Frequency (MHz)DC Resistance (Ω) (±30%)Maximum Rated Current (mA)Measuring Frequency (MHz)Tape & Reel Packaging Quantity
12
L0603B1R0MDWFT1.0±20%1000.092907707.962,000
L0603B2R2MDWFT2.2±20%800.171905607.962,000
L0603B4R7MDWFT4.7±20%450.241454707.962,000
L0603B100J_DWFT10K=±10%, M=±20%320.361153802.522,000
L0603B220J_DWFT22K=±10%, M=±20%161.00702302.522,000
L0603B470J_DWFT47K=±10%, M=±20%112.5501402.522,000
+( ) - Insert Inductance Tolerance Code (K or M) + +$^{*}$For rated current of ordinary small power choke coils, please refer to the rated current (1) in the above table. + +$^{*}$For current (2) is the current for instantaneous flow such as plunging current of DC/DC converter. + +In case of usage in the circuit where large current may be semiconinuously applied over 5 minutes with auto recovery circuit, etc., please contact our sales section before practical application. + +Rated current (1):Current value to guarantee -30% of nominal inductance (at 20°C) + +Rated current (2): Current value to guarantee component temperature within $\Delta T = 40^{\circ}C$ with current flow. (It's not the current to guarantee the inductance value) + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00076.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00076.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72aae1bef94dbac8371da73fa1d683552ad0df21 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00076.md @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + +## G2E085 Series + +## Centrifugal Blower + +## Ø 85mm + +■ AC single inlet, forward curved centrifugal blower. Via a bracket, the integrated external-rotor motor is mounted on one side of the housing. + +■ Housing of die-cast aluminium; impeller of galvanised sheet-steel. Forward curved impellers are directly press-fitted onto the rotor of the external-rotor motor. + +■ Direction of rotation is CW as seen from suction side. Insulation class "B". + +■ Maintenance-free ball bearings. + +■UL, CSA, VDE approvals on some models. please contact application engineering. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Part NumberCurveCFM @ 0VACHertzPower (W)dBAMax Amb. Temp CBearing TypeFeaturesCapacitor (μF)Wgt. (lbs)
G2S085-AA19-15126.511560*223840BallLeads-1.81
G2S085-AA03-01126.523060*233840BallLeads-1.81
G2E085-AA05-21255.911560285770BallLeads41.69
G2E085-AA01-05255.923060*305770BallLeads11.69
* 50 Hz data available.
+ + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00077.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00077.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a256d7ebf057bf9c15432ee7e729c7ae8da272aa --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00077.md @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +This document was generated on 08/25/2022 + +## PLEASE CHECK WWW.MOLEX.COM FOR LATEST PART INFORMATION + + +
Part Number: 0011020022
Status:Active
Overview:Application Tooling
Description:Insertion Tool for 70021,70028, 70110, 71851 Terminals / Extraction Tool for 91821 Terminals
+ +## Documents: + +RoHS Certificate of Compliance (PDF) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
General
Product FamilyApplication Tooling
Series207121
FunctionInsertion
Geographic AreaGlobal
Level of AutomationManual
More Detailed Tech Informationapplicationtooling@molex.com
OverviewApplication Tooling
Product NameN/A
TaxonomyCrimp Presses and Crimp Hand T
Tool TypeInsertion Hand Tool
UPC800753606471
Warranty DisclaimerCAUTION: Molex tooling crimp specifications are valid only when used with Molex terminals and tooling manufactured by Molex and sold by Molex or authorized distributors ("Molex Tooling"). When using tooling other than Molex Tooling with Molex specific connector systems listed in our ATS documents, the Molex tooling qualification does not apply and the responsibility for full qualification of the connector system is that of the customer. Molex accepts no liability for connector performance or tooling support where tooling other than Molex Tooling is used or where Molex Tooling is modified.
Physical
Net Weight2.920/zg
Material Info
+Engineering NumberHTA60615
Reference - Drawing Numbers
Application Tooling DocumentsATS-011020022-001, TM-638000029-001, TM-638000029CN-001, TM-638000029DE-001, TM-638000029FR-001, TM-638000029IT-001, TM-638000029JP-001, TM-638000029KR-001, TM-638000029MY-001, TM-638000029PL-001, TM-638000029RU-001, TM-638000029SK-001, TM-638000029SP-001, TM-638000029TH-001, TM-638000029TW-001, TM-638000029VN-001
+ + + +## EU ELV + +Not Relevant + +## EU RoHS + +China RoHS + +Not Reviewed + +REACH SVHC + +Not Reviewed + +Halogen-Free + +Status + +Not Relevant + +For more information, please visit Contact US + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
China ROHSNot Relevant
ELVNot Relevant
RoHS PhthalatesNot Reviewed
+ +## Search Parts in this Series + +207121 Series + +## Application Tooling Description + +## FAQ + +## Product # + +SL Crimp Terminal, 16020069 + +Series 70058. + +Female, 24-30 AWG. + +with Tin (Sn) Plated + +Contact. Reel + +SL Crimp Terminal. 16020074 + +Series 70058. + +Female, 32-36 + +AWG, with 0.38μm + +Selective Gold (Au) + +Plated Contact. Reel + +SL Crimp Terminal, 16020077 + +Series 70021. + +Male, with 0.38μm + +Selective Gold (Au) + +Plated Contact. + +24-30 AWG. Reel + +SL Crimp Terminal. 16020078 + +Series 70021. + +Male, with 0.76μm + +Selective Gold (Au) + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00078.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00078.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dfdcfffcc6f76082e50440a805773b20274c199e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00078.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +## Absolute Maximum Ratings + +Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the performance characteristics of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
Laser Reverse VoltageVRLMAX—2V
dc Forward CurrentIFLMAX—150mA
Operating Case Temperature RangeTC-4070°C
Storage Case Temperature Range*TSG-4085°C
Photodiode Reverse VoltageVRPD MAX—10V
Photodiode Forward CurrentIFPD MAX—2mA
+ +• Does not apply to shipping container. + +## Handling Precautions + +## Power Sequencing + +To avoid the possibility of damage to the laser module from power supply switching transients, follow this turn-on sequence: + +1. All ground connections + +2. Most negative supply + +3. Most positive supply + +4. All remaining connections + +Reverse the order for the proper turn-off sequence. + +## Electrostatic Discharge + +CAUTION: + +This device is susceptible to damage as a result of electrostatic discharge. Take proper precautions during both handling and testing. Follow guidelines such as JEDEC Publication No. 108-A (Dec. 1988). + +Agere Systems employs a human-body model (HBM) for ESD-susceptibility testing and protection-design evaluation. ESD voltage thresholds are dependent on the critical parameters used to define the model. A standard HBM (resistance = 1.5 k¾, capacitance = 100 pF) is widely used and, therefore, can be used for comparison purposes. The HBM ESD threshold presented here was obtained using these circuit parameters: + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterValueUnit
Human-body Model>400V
+ +Agere Systems Inc. + +## Mounting Instructions + +The minimum fiber bend radius is 1.23 in (31.25 mm). + +To avoid degradation in performance, mount the module on the board as follows: + +1. Place the bottom flange of the module on a flat heat sink at least 0.5 in. x 1.180 in. (12.7 mm x 30 mm) in size. The surface finish of the heat sink should be better than 32 µin. (0.8 µm), and the surface flatness must be better than 0.001 in. (25.4 µm). Using thermal conductive grease is optional; however, thermal performance can be improved by up to 5% if conductive grease is applied between the bottom flange and the heat sink. + +2. Mount four #2-56 screws with Fillister heads (M2-3 mm) at the four screw hole locations (see Outline Diagram). The Fillister head diameter must not exceed 0.140 in. (3.55 mm). Do not apply more than 1 in./lb. of torque to the screws. + + + +Note: Dimensions are in inches and (millimeters). + +Figure 2. Fillister Head Screw + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00079.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00079.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9fb258ffaac459217bc3bbb1e2c673c60065b57c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00079.md @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +## D2526 Characteristics + +Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluations. Typical values are for information purposes only and are not part of the testing requirements. + +Table 1. Electrical Characteristics (at 25 °C laser temperature) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterSymbolTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Slope EfficiencyηLr = 2 mW (CW)0.060.090.13mW/mA
Threshold CurrentITH——1430mA
Laser Forward VoltageVLFLr = 2 mW (CW)—1.31.8V
Laser Submount TemperatureTLASER—20—30°C
Monitor Reverse-bias VoltageaVMRON—3510V
Monitor CurrentIMONPoL = 1 mW (CW)0.10.31.5mA
Monitor Dark CurrentIDIf = 0, VMRON = 5 V—0.010.1μA
Input ImpedanceZIN——25—Ω
Thermistor CurrentITC—10—100μA
Resistance Ratio†——9.1—9.6—
Thermistor ResistanceRTHTL = 25 °C9.5—10.5kΩ
TEC CurrentITECTL = 25 °C, TC = 70 °C—0.61.0A
TEC VoltageVTECTL = 25 °C, TC = 70 °C—1.32.0V
TEC CapacityΔTTC = 70 °C——50°C
+ +• Standard operating condition is 5.0 V reverse bias. + +† Ratio of thermistor resistance at 0 °C to thermistor resistance at 50 °C. + +Table 2. Optical Characteristics (at 25 °C laser temperature) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterSymbolTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Peak Optical Output PowerPPEAK—2.0——mW
Center Wavelength (See Table 10.)λcTc = 25 °C
CW wavelength		1528.77—1610.06nm
Line Width (3 dB full width)ΔλModulated at 2.5 Gbit/s at rated power—210MHz
Side-mode Suppression RatioSMSRCW30——dB
Optical Isolation—Tc = 0 °C to 70 °C30——dB
Wavelength Drift (EOL)ΔλTested over 25-year lifetime——±0.1nm
Center Wavelength Drift with Case TemperatureΔλc/ΔTc0 °C ≤ Tc ≤ 70 °C——1pm/°C
Wavelength Temperature Tuning Coefficient———0.095—nm/°C
Tracking Error—Tc = –20 °C/25 °C/70 °C——1dB
+ +Table 3. Dispersion Performance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterSymbolTest
Conditions		MinTypMaxUnit
Dispersion Penalty for Extended ReachDP1800 ps/nm——2.0dB
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00080.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00080.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7556603a6fabdee3cbc6e727043b2111f62c982f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00080.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +## Outline Drawings + +Dimensions are in inches and (millimeters). + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00081.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00081.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7edb323795124dd4fbe898e2cf6b83ced30ee0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00081.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +Pulse is a leading provider of magnetics for telecom infrastructure equipment, customer premises equipment, audio interface applications, and emerging applications such as VoIP. Our broad portfolio of transformers and integrated transformer modules support T1/E1/ISDN-PRI, T3/E3/STS-1, ISDN-S, ISDN-U, Digital Audio, and DDS. + + + +Package options include surface mount, through hole, single, dual, quad and octal covering standard and extended temperature ranges. Many parts meet ANSI, ITU and ETSI requirements, and many are recognized by UL, TUV, Austel and/or CSA. Numerous models incorporate our patented "Interlock Base" construction, ensuring high reliability. + +Please see our "Telecom IC Cross Reference" section that begins on page 18. + +## TRANSFORMERS + + + + + + + + + + + + +
T1/E1/CEPT/ISDN-Pri-SINGLE,DUAL
Part NumberRoHS-6 Part NumberTurns RatioPackage L/W/H (in.)*Data SheetPart NumberRoHS-6 Part NumberTurns RatioPackage L/W/H (in.)*Data Sheet
SINGLE TRANSFORMERS 1.5 kV Isolation, Standard Temperature Range, THT3.0 kV – Reinforced Insulation per IEC 950, THT (continued)
PE-64931PE-64931NL1:1:1 (1:2CS)350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65832PE-65832NL1:1.36CT558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-64933PE-64933NL1CT:3CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65833PE-65833NL1CT:2CT558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-64934PE-64934NL1:1350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65834PE-65834NL1:1558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-64936PE-64936NL1CT:1350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65835 †PE-65835NL1CT:2CT558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-64937PE-64937NL1:1.36350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65836PE-65836NL1CT:3CT:1558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-64940PE-64940NL1:1:1.58350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65837PE-65837NL1:1.08:1.36558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-64941PE-64941NL1:1:2350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65838PE-65838NL1:1.14558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-64942PE-64942NL1:1:2.62350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65839PE-65839NL1:1:1.266558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-64943PE-64943NL1CT:2CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-68646PE-68646NL1:1.58:2558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-65351PE-65351NL1:2CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-68788PE-68788NL1CT:1.41CT558 / 558 / 400T608
PE-65363PE-65363NL1:4CT350 / 500 / 250T608DUAL TRANSFORMERS
PE-65379PE-65379NL1:1.4CT350 / 500 / 250T6081.5 kV Isolation, Extended Temperature Range, THT
PE-65388PE-65388NL1:1.15CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-68618PE-68618NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:3CT:0.251000 / 390 / 290T608
PE-65389PE-65389NL1:1:1.266350 / 500 / 250T608PE-64950PE-64950NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:3CT:11000 / 390 / 290T608
PE-65415PE-65415NL1CT:2CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65567PE-65567NL1:1.15CT & 1:2CT800 / 390 / 290T608
PE-65558PE-65558NL1:2.3CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65568PE-65568NL1:1:1.266 & 1:2CT800 / 390 / 290T608
PE-65755PE-65755NL1CT:1CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65774PE-65774NL1CT:2CT & 1:1.36CT800 / 390 / 290T608
PE-68644PE-68644NL1CT:1350 / 500 / 250T6081.5 kV Isolation, Standard Temperature Range, THT
PE-68645PE-68645NL1:1.36CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-64951PE-64951NL1:2CT & 1:2CT800 / 390 / 250T608
TI064TI064NL1:1.5CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-64952PE-64952NL1:2CT & 1:1.36CT800 / 390 / 250T608
TI249TI249NL1:1.26CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-64953PE-64953NL1:2CT & 1:2CT800 / 390 / 250T608
1.5 kV Isolation, Extended Temperature Range, THTPE-64954PE-64954NL1CT:2CT & 1:1800 / 390 / 250T608
PE-68664PE-68664NL1:1/1.26350 / 500 / 250T608PE-64955PE-64955NL1:58.2CT & 1:58.1800 / 390 / 250T608
PE-65340PE-65340NL1:1.36350 / 500 / 250T608PE-64956PE-64956NL2.2CT & 2:1800 / 390 / 250T608
PE-65770PE-65770NL1:1.15CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-64957PE-64957NL2.62.2CT & 2.62:1800 / 390 / 250T608
PE-65771PE-65771NL1CT:2CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65565PE-65565NL1:1.15CT & 1:2CT800 / 390 / 250T608
PE-65778PE-65778NL1CT:1CT350 / 500 / 250T608PE-65566PE-65566NL1:1:1.266 & 1:2CT800 / 390 / 250T608
PE-68600PE-68600NL1CT:3CT350 / 500 / 250T6081.5 kV Isolation, Standard Temperature Range, BH Package, SMT
TX1252TX1252NL1CT:1350 / 500 / 250T608TI136TI136NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:1.36CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TI229TI229NL1:1.583CT350 / 500 / 250T659TI1022TI1022NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:1.5CT505 / 375 / 245T608
1.5 kV Isolation, Extended Temperature Range, SMTTI1190TI1190NL1CT:1.36CT & 1CT:1CT505 / 375 / 245T654
TX1281—1CT:1220 / 305 / 200T669PE-65861PE-65861NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TX1282—1:4CT:1220 / 305 / 200T669PE-65862PE-65862NL1CT:2CT & 1:1.36CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TX1283—1:35CT:1220 / 305 / 200T669PE-65865PE-65865NL1:1.15CT & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TX1284—1:26CT:1220 / 305 / 200T669PE-65866PE-65866NL1:1/1.26 & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TX1491—1CT:1220 / 305 / 200T669PE-65870PE-65870NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.15CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TX1492—2CT:1220 / 305 / 200T669PE-68678PE-68678NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TX1314—1:1/1.26300 / 390 / 250T678PE-68786PE-68786NL1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TX1315—1CT:1CT300 / 390 / 250T678TI1023TI1023NL1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TX1320—1CT:1.36CT300 / 390 / 250T678TI1137TI1137NL1CT:2.42CT & 1CT:2.42CT505 / 375 / 245T608
3.0 kV – Reinforced Insulation per IEC 950, THTTI1021TI1021NL2CT:1/1.26 & 2CT:1/1.26505 / 375 / 245T637
PE-65830PE-65830NL1:1:1.58558 / 558 / 400T608TI1075TI1075NL2CS:1.5/12 & 2CS:1.5/12505 / 375 / 245T637
PE-65831PE-65831NL1:1:2558 / 558 / 400T608TI1122TI1122NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2.3CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TI1121TI1121NL1CT:1.5CT & 1CT:1.5CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TI1286TI1286NL1CT:2.4CT & 1CT:2.4CT505 / 375 / 245T608
+ +1. To make a 1CT:1 ratio from a 1CT2CT ratio, use only one-half the 2CT winding. + +*LW/H is measured on surface mount parts tip to tip (height includes wash area). + +SMT - Surface Mount Package + +THT - Through Hole Package + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00082.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00082.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d28dc651fe867de03f5dae476fc13c3b25951364 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00082.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +## TRANSFORMERS, TRANSFORMER/CHOKE INTERFACE MODULES + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
T1/E1/CEPT/ISDN-Pri-SINGLE,DUAL, Quad
Part NumberRoHS-6 Part NumberTurns RatioPackage L/W/H (in.)*Data SheetPart NumberRoHS-6 Part NumberTurns RatioPackage L/W/H (in.)*Data Sheet
DUAL TRANSFORMERS 1.5 kV Isolation, Extended Temperature Range, BH Package, SMT3.0 kV Isolation – Standard Temperature Range, SMT (continued)
TI090TI090NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI044—1CT:2CT & 1CT:1.36CT745 / 395 / 395T617
TI091TI091NL1CT:2CT & 1:1.36CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI045—1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT960 / 745 / 395T617
TI092TI092NL1:1.15CT & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI047—1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT960 / 745 / 395T617
TI093TI093NL1:1/1.26 & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI049—1CT:1.26CT & 1CT:2CT960 / 745 / 395T617
TI094TI094NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.15CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI082—1CT:2.4CT & 1CT:2.42CT950 / 745 / 395T617
TI095TI095NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:1CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI083—1CT:2.4CT & 1CT:1CT675 / 600 / 340T666
TI144TI144NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608DUAL TRANSFORMER/CHOKE
INTERFACE MODULES 1.5 kV Isolation, Extended Temperature Range, SMT
TI096TI096NL1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT505 / 375 / 245T608
TI097TI097NL1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI207TI207NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TI146TI146NL1:2.2:4 & 1:0.79:1505 / 375 / 245T608TI208TI208NL1CT:1.36CT & 1CT:1.36CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1068TX1068NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2.42CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI209TI209NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1089TX1089NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:1CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI210TI210NL1CT:1.26CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1098TX1098NL1CT:1:0.8 & 1CT:1:0.8505 / 375 / 245T608TI211TI211NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.15CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1267TX1267NL1CT:2.42CT & 1CT:2.42CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI212TI212NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1317TX1317NL1:2CT & 1:2CS505 / 375 / 245T608TI213TI213NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.15CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1196TX1196NL1CT:1.58:2 & 1:1.58:2505 / 375 / 245T608TI214TI214NL1CT:1.36CT & 1CT:1.36CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1187TX1187NL1CT:2CT & 1:1505 / 375 / 245T608TI215TI215NL1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1188TX1188NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI216TI216NL1CT:2.3CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1189TX1189NL1:1.36CT & 1:2CT505 / 375 / 245T608TI217TI217NL1CT:2.4CT & 1CT:2.42CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TX1467TX1467NL1CT:1:1 & 1CT:1:1505 / 375 / 245T608TI218TI218NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:1CT675 / 600 / 340T660
1.5 kV Isolation, Standard Temperature Range, ANTE Package, SMTTI219TI219NL1CT:2.4CT & 1CT:1CT675 / 600 / 340T660
TI131TI131NL1CT:1 & 1CT:1675 / 600 / 340T608TI220TI220NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T660
PE-68861PE-68861NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T608QUAD TRANSFORMER/CHOKE INTERFACE MODULES
1.5 kV Isolation, Extended Temperature Range, SMT
PE-68862PE-68862NL1CT:2CT & 1:1.36CT675 / 600 / 340T608
PE-68863PE-68863NL1:2CT & 1:1.4CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1196TX1196NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68864PE-68864NL1CT:2CT & 1:1675 / 600 / 340T608TX1197TX1197NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68865PE-68865NL1:1.15CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1198TX1198NL1CT:2.3CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68866PE-68866NL1:1/1.26 & 1:2CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1199TX1199NL1CT:1.36CT & 1CT:1CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68869PE-68869NL1CT:2CT & 1:1.09CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1300TX1300NL1CT:1.36CT & 1CT:1CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68836PE-68870NL1:1/1.26 & 1:1.09CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1301TX1301NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
1.5 kV Isolation, Extended Temperature Range, ANTE Package, SMTTX1337—1CT:1CT & 1CT:1CT537 / 590 / 245T665
PE-68822PE-68822NL1CT:2CT & 1:1.36CT675 / 600 / 340T608QUAD TRANSFORMERS (four transformers per package)
1.5 kV Isolation, Extended Temperature Range, SMT
PE-68825PE-68825NL1:1.15CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T608
PE-68826PE-68826NL1:1/1.26 & 1:2CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1321TX1321NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68827PE-68827NL1:1CT & 2:1675 / 600 / 340T608TX1322TX1322NL1CT:2.4CT & 1CT:2.42CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68828PE-68828NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:1CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1323TX1323NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:1CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68841PE-68841NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1324TX1324NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.15CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68874PE-68874NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.15CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1325TX1325NL1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68877PE-68877NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:2CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1326TX1326NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68881PE-68881NL1CT:2.3CT & 1CT:2.3CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1327TX1327NL1CT:2CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68882PE-68882NL1:1.15CT & 1CT:1CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1328TX1328NL1CT:2.4CT & 1CT:2.4CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68884PE-68884NL1CT:1.36CT & 1CT:1.36CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1329TX1329NL1CT:1.36CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
PE-68887PE-68887NL1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1330TX1330NL1CT:1.36CT & 1CT:1CT690 / 630 / 225T662
TX1277TX1277NL1CT:1CT & 1CT:1CT675 / 600 / 340T608TX1331TX1331NL1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:2CT690 / 630 / 225T662
3.0 kV Isolation – Standard Temperature Range, SMTQUAD TRANSFORMERS (four transformers per package)
1.5 kV Isolation, Standard Temperature Range, SMT
TI030—1CT:1CT & 1CT:1CT960 / 745 / 395T617
TI081—1CT:1CT & 1CT:1.5CT960 / 745 / 395T617TI1005TI1005NL1:1 & 1:1.361,000 / 425 / 295T615
TI031—1CT:1CT & 1CT:2CT960 / 745 / 395T617TI1006TI1006NL1:1.267 & 1:1.581,000 / 425 / 295T615
TI032—1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1CT960 / 745 / 395T617TI1007TI1007NL1:1 & 1:2CT1,000 / 425 / 295T615
TI033—1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.15CT960 / 745 / 395T617TI1008TI1008NL1:1.364 & 1:21,000 / 425 / 295T615
TI034—1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.15CT960 / 745 / 395T617TI1009TI1009NL1:1 & 1:1.2651,000 / 425 / 295T615
TI035—1CT:1.15CT & 1CT:1.36CT960 / 745 / 395T617TI1010TI1010NL1:1.36CT1,000 / 425 / 295T615
TI036—1CT:1CT & 1CT:1.36CT960 / 745 / 395T617TI1011TI1011NL1:1.15 & 1:21,000 / 425 / 295T615
TI037—1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT960 / 745 / 395T617TI1012TI1012NL1:2.3 & 1:21,000 / 425 / 295T615
TI080—1CT:1.41CT & 1CT:1.41CT960 / 745 / 395T617
TI039—1CT:2CT & 1CT:1.08CT960 / 745 / 395T617
TI043—1CT:2CT & 1CT:1.4CT960 / 745 / 395T617
+ +*L/W/H is measured on surface mount parts tip to tip (height includes wash area). + +SMT - Surface Mount Package + +THT - Through Hole Package + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00083.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00083.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bd65b686bda656a476f1430ae56282e9241816b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00083.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +## IC CROSS REFERENCE + + + +
ISDN U-Interface
IC Manufacturer/
IC Part Number		Recommended Transformer
1.5 kV2 kV2.5 kV3 kV
THTSMTTHTSMT
Alcatel (Microelectronics)
MTC20278—T4043————
AKM
AK5204T4022—————
Infineon Technologies (Siemens)
PEB 2091PT5031T4031PE-65575T4002—PE-68889
PEB 8091/8191—T4031PE-65575T4002—PE-68889
PEB 2092/20901—T4037PE-65578———
PEB 24902/11—T4031PE-65575T4002—PE-68889
PSB 21910/11—T4031PE-65575T4002—PE-68889
PEB 2491—T4032————
PEB 20901—T4037PE-65578———
PEB 2095——————
PSB 2198——————
Lucent Technologies
T7234PT4084—T4008———
Motorola
MC145472——PE-65579———
MC145572PT5082T4033PE-688281$^1$T40014$^4$PE-69888—
National Semiconductor
TP3410PT5065—PE-65583—PE-69831—
——PE-65584T4004——
Thomson
SD 5411——PE-65581T4006PE-69831—
+ +
Echelon® & Digital Audio
IC ManufacturerIC Part NumberSingle
SMTTHT
Echelon3120™ 1.25 MbpsPE-65848PE-65948
3150™ 1.25 MbpsPE-65848PE-66948
AKMAK4101PE-65812PE-65612
AK4102PE-65812PE-65612
AK4103PE-65812PE-65612
Cirrus LogicCS8401/2/3/4PE-65812PE-65612
CS8405/8415PE-65812PE-65612
CS8413/14/27PE-65812PE-65612
CS8406/8416-T8074/T6076
RealtekALS300+PE-65812PE-65612
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DDS/Switched 56
IC ManufacturerIC Part NumberRecommended Transformer
Dual SMT
IntelLXT 44117002
IntelLXT 441T7006
+ +
SONE/SDH (STM-1/E4/CMB) DUAL TRANSFORMERS
IC ManufacturerIC Part NumberRecommended Transformer
Single SMT
AMCC53015,S3006,S30318A7802
IntelLXT6155ST6200GNL
+ + + + + +
ISDN S-Interface
IC Manufacturer/
Part Number		Dual SMTSingle THTDual THTDual SMT Module
1.5kVrms		THT Module w/
Choke 1.5kVrms		Single THT
3kVrms		Dual SMT
3kVrms		PCMCIA
TX & RXTX & RXTX & RXTX & RXTX & RXTX & RXTX & RXTX & RX
Alcatel (Microelectronics)
MTC2072, MTC2072PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
MTC20270/77PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
AMD
AM79C30/32PE-65799/T50081†PE-84999PE-65499T60341/TG038/5T5201J6015/T5062PE-B89G6/T6035T5042T5003
Cologne Chip Design
HFC-SXXPE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
Infineon Technologies (Siemens)
PEB2080/81/84/85/86PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
PSB2115/86PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
PSB21381/82/83/84PE-65793/T5008*/ST5048PE-64993PE-65493T5049T5011PE-68993—T5002
PEB3018/86 PSB3186PE-65793/T5008*/ST5048PE-64993PE-65493T5049T5011PE-68993—T5002
PEB8090/91, PEB8190/91———T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042—
Intel
29C53PE-65795/T5010 */ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
Lucent Technologies
T7234, T7254PE-65798/T5025*PE-64998PE-65498T5037/T5039T5013PE-68998T5043T5004
T7250/56/59PE-65798/T5025*PE-64998PE-65498T5037/T5039T5013PE-68998T5043T5004
T7901/03PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
Mitel
MT8830/31PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
Motorola
MC145474/475PE-65793/T5008*/ST5048PE-64993PE-65493T5049T5011PE-68993—T5002
MC145574PE-65798/T5025*PE-64998PE-65498T5037/T5039T5013PE-68998T5043T5004
National Semiconductor
TP3420/21PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
SGS Thomson
ST5420/21PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
Yamaha
705B, YTD421PE-65795/T5007*/ST5069PE-64995PE-65495T5034/T5038/ST5201T5015/T5012PE-68995/T5035T5042T5003
+ +NOTE: LP = Low Profile + +$^{*}$L/W/H is measured on surface mount parts tip to tip height includes wash area. + +SMT - Surface Mount Package + +THT - Through Holo Package + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00084.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00084.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8788e031fc57cab77869bd4a9bd8bb827f484fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00084.md @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ +TELECOM IC CROSS REFERENCE + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IC CROSS REFERENCE: T1/E1/CEPT/ISDN-Pri FOR SINGLE & MULTIPORT PORT ICs
SINGLE THTDUAL THTREINFORCED 3 kVrmsQUAD SMTOCTAL SMTPROTECTION MODULES
EXTENDED TEMPSTD TEMPEXT TEMPSTANDARD TEMPDUAL SMTSTANDARD TEMPSTD TEMPEXT TEMPSTD TEMPEXT TEMP
TXRXTXRXTXRXTX & RXTXRXTX & RXTX & RXTX & RXTX & RX
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
PE-65770PE-65771PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65835T1034T1007T1006T1070T1110——
PE-68664PE-65771PE-65566PE-65568PE-65839PE-65835T1049T1009T1006T1068T1108——
PE-68664PE-65771PE-65566PE-65568PE-65839PE-65835T1049T1009T1006T1071T1111——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65838PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1073T1113——
PE-65770PE-65770——PE-65838PE-65838T1033T1007T1007T1064T1104——
PE-65771—PE-64951PE-65568PE-65835PE-65835T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1081——————
PE-65770PE-65771PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65835T1034T1007T1006T1070T1110——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
PE-65770PE-65770——PE-65838PE-65838T1033T1007T1007T1064T1104——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
PE-68664PE-65778PE-65566PE-65568PE-65839PE-65834T1049T1009T1009T1071T1111——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65340PE-65771PE-64952PE-65774PE-65837PE-65835T1044T1008T1008T1067T1107——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1124T1114——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1124T1114——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
—————PE-68788PE-68788T1037—T1069T1109——
—————PE-68788PE-68788T1080—T1069T1109——
—————————T1142T1231—TX9031
—————————————
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
PE-65770PE-65771PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65835T1034T1016T1016T1070T1110——
PE-68664PE-65771PE-65566PE-65568PE-65839PE-65835T1049T1009T1009T1071T1111——
——————T1047T1017T1017————
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64954—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-68600PE-65778—PE-64950PE-65836PE-65834———————
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64954—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
——————T1047T1017T1017————
PE-65770PE-65771PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65835T1034T1016T1016T1070T1110——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1065T1105——
PE-65340PE-65771PE-64952PE-65774PE-65832PE-65835T1035T1001T1001T1067T1107——
PE-68664PE-65771PE-65566PE-65568PE-65839PE-65835T1049T1009T1009T1071T1111——
—————————————
—PE-65778PE-64951——PE-65835T1030—T1006T1065T1105——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64954—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65770PE-65771PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65835T1034T1016T1016T1070T1110——
——————T1047T1017T1017————
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64954—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65770PE-65771PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65835T1034T1016T1016T1070T1110——
——————T1047T1017T1017————
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64954—PE-65835PE-65834T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108T9030T9030
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1124T1114T9030T9030
PE-65778PE-65778PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1030T1006T1006T1068T1108——
—————————————
PE-65340PE-65771PE-64952PE-65774PE-65832PE-65835T1044T1008T1008T1067T1107——
PE-65770PE-65770PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65838T1034T1007T1007T1070T1110——
PE-65340PE-65340——PE-65832PE-65832T1036T1010T1010T1063T1103——
PE-65770PE-65770——PE-65838PE-65838T1033T1007T1007T1064T1104——
——————————T1180——
PE-65770PE-65770——PE-65838PE-65838T1033T1007T1007T1064T1104——
PE-65340PE-65340——PE-65832PE-65832T1036T1010T1010T1063T1103——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951PE-65568PE-65838PE-65838T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65770PE-65778PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65834T1032T1007T1006T1070T1110——
PE-65340PE-65778PE-64952PE-65774PE-65832PE-65834T1038T1001T1001TX1292TX1292——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951PE-65568PE-65838PE-65838T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65340PE-65778PE-64952PE-65774PE-65832PE-65834T1038T1001T1001TX1292TX1292——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951PE-65568PE-65838PE-65838T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65770PE-65778PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65834T1032T1007T1006T1070T1110——
PE-65340PE-65778PE-64952PE-65774PE-65832PE-65834T1038T1001T1001TX1292TX1292——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951PE-65568PE-65838PE-65838T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951PE-65568PE-65838PE-65838T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64951PE-65568PE-65838PE-65838T1031T1006T1006T1068T1108——
PE-68064PE-65771PE-65566PE-65568PE-65839PE-65835T1049T1009T1006T1071T1111——
PE-68064PE-65771PE-65566PE-65568PE-65839PE-65835T1049T1009T1006T1071T1111——
———————T1006T1006T1124T1114——
PE-65340PE-65771PE-64952PE-65774PE-65832PE-65834T1038T1001T1001T1067T1107——
PE-65770PE-65771PE-65565PE-65567PE-65838PE-65834T1032T1007T1007T1070T1110——
PE-65340PE-65771PE-64952PE-65774PE-65832PE-65835T1044T1008T1008T1067T1107——
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1073T1113—TX9023
PE-65771PE-65771PE-64951—PE-65835PE-65835T1045T1006T1006T1073T1113—TX9023
————————————TX9027
——————T1082——T1180TX1299T9021TX9020
—————————T1180———
—————————T1142T1231——
PE-65771PE-65778PE-64954PE-65568PE-65835PE-65834T1031——T1068T1108——
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00085.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00085.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a44a057c86463d22364da2ea7d9ad5879b8c6463 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00085.md @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +## Features + +• Single coil or double latching power relay + +• Creepage distance 8.4mm + +• Heavy contact load, strong shock and vibration resistance + +• UL/CUL certified + +## Contact Data* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Contact Arrangement1A=SPST
1C=SPDT
Contact Resistance<50 milliohms initial
Contact Material$\mathrm {AgSnO}_{2},\mathrm {AgSnO}_{2}\mathrm {In}_{2}\mathrm {O}_{3}$
Maximum Switching Power$4000VA$
Maximum Switching Voltage300VAC
Maximum Switching Current20A
+ + + + + + + +
Contact Rating N.O.16A@250VAC resistive,
50k cycles,85C ambient
N.C.16A@250VAC resistive,
50k cycles,85C ambient
+ +## Coil Data* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Coill Voltage
VDC		Coll Resistance
Q+/-10%		Pick Up Voltage VDC (max)
70% of rated
voltage		Pulse Magnitude msCoil Power
W		Operate Time
ms		Reset Time
ms
RatedMax4W6W
33.922.5152.1≥50.4
.6		≤10≤10
56.562.5423.5
67.890.0604.2
911.7202.51356.3
1215.6360.02408.4
2431.21440.088616.8
+ +## General Data* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Electrical Life @rated load50K cycles,average
Mechanical Life500K cycles,average
Insulation Resistance1000 Ω min.@500VDC initial
Dielectric Strength Coil to Contact
Contact to Contact		5000V rms min.@sea level initial
1000V rms min.@sea level initial
Shock Resistance98m/s2 for 11 ms
Vibration Resistance1.50mm double amplitude 10-55Hz
Operating Temperature-40℃ to+85℃
Storage Temperature-40℃ to +85℃
Solderability260°℃ for 5s
Weight13g
+ +Values can change due to the switching frequency, desired reliability levels, environmental conditions and in-rush load levels. It is recommended to test actual load conditions for the application. It is the user's responsibility to determine the performance suitability for their specific application. The use of any coil voltage less than the rated coil voltage may compromise the operation of the relay. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00086.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00086.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c514045073d5509831ca935a4f732b43ede3c159 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00086.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +## Ordering Information + + + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00087.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00087.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57dbb8bdc11beae5e83ebfd5eb3a2ef23f0a2e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00087.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +## Schematics & PC Layouts - Single Coil Shown and supplied in the RESET position + +## Bottom Views + + + +1A + + + +1C + + + +1A Reversed Polarity + + + +1C Reversed Polarity + + + +1A Single Coil + + + +1C Single Coil + +## Schematics & PC Layouts - Double Coil Shown and supplied in the RESET position + +## Bottom Views + + + +1A + + + +1C + + + +1A Reversed Polarity + + + +1C Reversed Polarity + + + +1A Alternate Set & Reset + + + +1C Alternate Set & Reset + + + +1A Reversed Polarity Alternate Set & Reset + + + +1C Reversed Polarity Alternate Set & Reset + + + +1A Double Coil + + + +1C Double Coil \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00088.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00088.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f99d332bcfc9ce7abf8fe46d0a9d84c9ec1e245f --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00088.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +## E13C9 Series + +• RoHS Compliant (Pb-Free) + +• LVPECL Output Oscillators + +• 3.3V Supply Voltage + +• AT-Cut Fundamental Mode Inverted Mesa Crystal + +• Ceramic 6-pad SMD Package + +• Stability to 25ppm + +• Tri-State Enable High and Enable Low Options Available on Pad 1 or Pad 2 + +• Complementary Output + +• Wide Range of Available Frequencies + + + +## ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS + + + + + + +
Nominal Frequency19.440MHz to 200.000MHz
Operating Temperature Range0°C to 70°C, or -40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range-55°C to 125°C
Supply Voltage (VCC)3.3VDC ±5%
Input Current75mA Maximum
Frequency Tolerance / StabilityInclusive of All Conditions: Calibration Tolerance at 25°C,
Frequency Stability over the Operating Temperature Range, Supply Voltage Change, Output Load Change, 1st Year Aging at 25°C, Shock, and Vibration		±100ppm, ±50ppm, or ±25ppm Maximum
Output Voltage Logic High (VOH)VCC-1.025VDC Minimum
Output Voltage Logic Low (VOL)VCC-1.620VDC Maximum
Rise Time / Fall Time20% to 80% of waveform1.5 nSeconds Maximum, 600 pSec Typical
Duty Cycleat 50% of waveform50 ±10(%)
50 ±5(%)
Load Drive Capability50 Ohms into VCC-2.0VDC
Logic Control / Additional OutputEnable High or Enable LowNo Connect and Complementary Output or Tri-State and Complementary Output
Enable High Tri-State Input VoltageVIN of 70% of VCC Minimum
No Connection
VIN of 30% of VCC Maximum		Enables Output
Enables Output
Disables Output: High Impedance
Enable Low Tri-State Input VoltageVIN of 70% of VCC Minimum
No Connection
VIN of 30% of VCC Maximum		Disables Output: High Impedance
Enables Output
Enables Output
Output Disable Current25mA Maximum
Start Up Time10 mSeconds Maximum
RMS Phase Jitter< 44.736MHz; FS = 12kHz to 20MHz
≥ 44.736MHz, < 77.760MHz; FS = 12kHz to 20MHz
≥ 77.760MHz; FS = 12kHz to 20MHz		5 pSec Maximum
2 pSec Maximum
1 pSec Maximum
Phase Noise (at 155.520MHz)at 10Hz Offset
at 100Hz Offset
at 1kHz Offset
at 10kHz Offset
at 100kHz Offset		-75dBc/Hz Typical
-95dBc/Hz Typical
-125dBc/Hz Typical
-140dBc/Hz Typical
-145dBc/Hz Typical
MANUFACTURER
ECLIPTEX CORP.		CATEGORY
OSCILLATOR		SERIES
E13C9
PACKAGE
CERAMIC		VECTEST
3.3V		CLASS
0511		REV_DATE
06/04
+ diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00089.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00089.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f78a91785ccf054e540756d7e83e0d5c216f6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00089.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +U631H64 + + +
No.Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycle1, nSymbol253545Unit
Alt.IECMin.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.
25STORE/RECALL Initiation TimetAVAVtcR253545ns
26Chip Enable to Output Inactive0tELOZtde(E)SR600600600ns
27STORE Cycle Time0tELOXStd(E)S101010ms
28RECALL Cycle TimeqtELOXRtd(E)R202020μs
29Address Setup to Chip EnableftAVELNtsui(A)SR000ns
30Chip Enable Pulse Widthf, 5tELEHNtw(E)SR202535ns
31Chip Disable to Address ChangeftEHAXNth(A)SR000ns
+ +n: The software sequence is clocked with $\overline{E}$ controlled READs. + +o: Once the software controlled STORE or RECALL cycle is initiated, it completes automatically, ignoring all inputs. + +p: Note that STORE cycles (but not RECALL) are aborted by $V _ {CC} < V _ {SWITCH}$ (STORE inhibit). + +q: An automatic RECALL also takes place at power up, starting when $V _ {CC}$ exceeds $V _ {SWITCH}$ and takes $t _ {RESTORE}$. $V _ {CC}$ must not drop below $V _ {SWITCH}$ once it has been exceeded for the RECALL to function properly. + +r: Noise on the E pin may trigger multiple READ cycles from the same address and abort the address sequence. + +s: If the Chip Enable Pulse Width is less than $t _ {a(E)}$ (see Read Cycle) but greater than or equal $t _ {a(E),SR}$, then the data may not be valid at the end of the low pulse, however the STORE or RECALL will still be initiated. + + +## Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycle$^{r,s,t,u}$ ($\overline{E}$ = HIGH after STORE initiation) + + + +## Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycle$^{r, s, t, u}$ ($\overline{E}$ = LOW after STORE initiation) + + + +t: $\overline{W}$ must be HIGH when $\overline{E}$ is LOW during the address sequence in order to initiate a nonvolatile cycle. $\overline{G}$ may be either HIGH or LOW throughout. Addresses 1 through 6 are found in the mode selection table. Address 8 determines whether the U631H64 performs a STORE or RECALL. + +u: $\overline{\text{E}}$ must be used to clock in the address sequence for the Software controlled STORE and RECALL cycles. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00090.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00090.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c45fd325060f9c3ee1d481252edc72ccc97d478 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00090.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +## Device Operation + +The U631H64 has two separate modes of operation: SRAM mode and nonvolatile mode. In SRAM mode, the memory operates as a standard fast static RAM. In nonvolatile mode, data is transferred from SRAM to EEPROM (the STORE operation) or from EEPROM to SRAM (the RECALL operation). In this mode SRAM functions are disabled. + +## SRAM READ + +The U631H64 performs a READ cycle whenever $\overline{E}$ and $\overline{G}$ are LOW while $\overline{W}$ is HIGH. The address specified on pins A0 - A12 determines which of the 8192 data bytes will be accessed. When the READ is initiated by an address transition, the outputs will be valid after a delay of $t_{CR}$. If the READ is initiated by $\overline{E}$ or $\overline{G}$, the outputs will be valid at $t_{OE}$ or at $t_{OG}$, whichever is later. The data outputs will repeatedly respond to address changes within the $t_{CR}$ access time without the need for transition on any control input pins, and will remain valid until another address change or until $\overline{E}$ or $\overline{G}$ is brought HIGH or $\overline{W}$ is brought LOW. + +## SRAM WRITE + +A WRITE cycle is performed whenever $\overline{\text{E}}$ and $\overline{\text{W}}$ are LOW. The address inputs must be stable prior to entering the WRITE cycle and must remain stable until either $\overline{\text{E}}$ or $\overline{\text{W}}$ goes HIGH at the end of the cycle. The data on pins DQ0 - 7 will be written into the memory if it is valid $t_{su(D)}$ before the end of a $\overline{\text{W}}$ controlled WRITE or $t_{su(D)}$ before the end of an $\overline{\text{E}}$ controlled WRITE. It is recommended that $\overline{\text{G}}$ is kept HIGH during the entire WRITE cycle to avoid data bus contention on the common I/O lines. If $\overline{\text{G}}$ is left LOW, internal circuitry will turn off the output buffers $t_{ds(W)}$ after $\overline{\text{W}}$ goes LOW. + +## Noise Consideration + +The U631H64 is a high speed memory and therefore it must have a high frequency bypass capacitor of approximately 0.1 $\mu$F connected between $V_{CC}$ and $V_{SS}$ using leads and traces that are as short as possible. As with all high speed CMOS ICs, normal careful routing of power, ground and signals will help prevent noise problems. + +## Software Nonvolatile STORE + +The U631H64 software controlled STORE cycle is initiated by executing sequential READ cycles from six specific address locations. By relying on READ cycles only, the U631H64 implements nonvolatile operation while remaining compatible with standard 8K x 8 SRAMs. During the STORE cycle, an erase of the pre- + +vious nonvolatile data is first performed, followed by parallel programming of all nonvolatile elements. Once a STORE cycle is initiated, further inputs and outputs are disabled until the cycle is completed. + +Because a sequence of addresses is used for STORE initiation, it is important that no other READ or WRITE accesses intervene in the sequence or the sequence will be aborted and no STORE or RECALL will take place. + +To initiate the STORE cycle the following READ sequence must be performed: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1.Read address0000 (hex)Valid READ
2.Read address1555 (hex)Valid READ
3.Read address0AAA (hex)Valid READ
4.Read address1FFF (hex)Valid READ
5.Read address10F0 (hex)Valid READ
6.Read address0F0F (hex)Initiate STORE
+ +Once the sixth address in the sequence has been entered, the STORE cycle will commence and the chip will be disabled. It is important that READ cycles and not WRITE cycles are used in the sequence. It is not necessary that $\overline{G}$ is LOW for the sequence to be valid. After the $t_{STORE}$ cycle time has been fulfilled, the SRAM will again be activated for READ and WRITE operation. + +## Software Nonvolatile RECALL + +A RECALL cycle of the EEPROM data into the SRAM is initiated with a sequence of READ operations in a manner similar to the STORE initiation. To initiate the RECALL cycle the following sequence of READ operations must be performed: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1.Read address0000 (hex)Valid READ
2.Read address1555 (hex)Valid READ
3.Read address0AAA (hex)Valid READ
4.Read address1FFF (hex)Valid READ
5.Read address10F0 (hex)Valid READ
6.Read address0F0E (hex)Initiate RECALL
+ +Internally, RECALL is a two step procedure. First, the SRAM data is cleared and second, the nonvolatile information is transferred into the SRAM cells. The RECALL operation in no way alters the data in the EEPROM cells. The nonvolatile data can be recalled an unlimited number of times. + +## Automatic Power Up RECALL + +On power up, once $V_{CC}$ exceeds the sense voltage of $V_{SWITCH}$, a RECALL cycle is automatically initiated. The voltage on the $V_{CC}$ pin must not drop below $V_{SWITCH}$ once it has risen above it in order for the RECALL to operate properly. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00091.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00091.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a8f194459c328da2d545048dddbe3edad2371aa --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00091.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +## PIDG (Pre-Insulated Diamond Grip) (Continued) + +## Ring Tongue Terminals + +(Continued) + + + + + + +
Wire Size
Circular Mils
[mm]		Tongue
Material
Thickness
Mar		Stud
Size		DimensionsTerminal
Insulation
Color		Wire
Insulation
Diameter
Max.		Part Numbers
WC
Min.		E
Max.		L
Max.		Loose
Plece		Tape
Mounted
22-16
509-3,260
[0.26-1.65]		033
0.84		1.160
4.05		.156
3.96		.560
14.22		.643
16.33		Red.125
3.18		3271742-327174-1
2
M/2		182
4.62		.172
4.37		.576
14.63		.669
16.99		Red.1253241582-324158-1
.182
4.62		.172
4.37		.576
14.63		.669
16.99		Red3.56320773-
218
5.54		3.95560
14.22		17.07Red.125
3.18		328657*2-328657-1
4.182.172.576
14.8		.669Red/Green.125
3.18		327654*-
.182
4.62		.172
4.37		.576
14.63		.669
16.99		Red.140
3.56		32088272-320882-1
218
5.54		.156
3.95		20
14.22		.672
17.07		Red.125
3.18		3205532-320553-2
218
5.54		3.95.550
14.22		17.0Red3.1830254
218
5.54		.156
3.95		560
14.5		.672
17.07		Red.140
3.56		31880*2-31880-1
218
5.54		.156
3.95		.550
14.22		.672
17.07		Black.140
3.56		35229-
20
6.35		7.92.716
18.19		.844
21.44		Red.125
3.18		3237582-323758-1
6.357.92.716
18.19		.844
21.44		Red.140
3.56		3306482-330648-1
6
M/3.5		.218.156550
2		.672Red125
3.18		36149*2-36149-2
218
5.54		.156
3.95		.550
14.22		.672
17.07		Red.140
3.56		36150*2-36150-1
2
6.35		00
6.35		.654
16.61		.782
19.886		Red.125
3.18		5186351863-1
281
1.2		.250
6.35		.654
16.61		.797
20.24		Red3.1836151*2-36151-2
281
7.1		.250
6.35		654
16.61		.797
20.24		Red.140
3.56		361522-36152-1
312
7.92		.281
7.14		.585
17.40		.844
21.44		Red.125
3.18		3230082-323008-1
312
7.92		.281
7.14		685
17.40		.844
21.44		Red.140
3.56		3268782-326878-1
8
M/4		281
7.14		.250
6.35		654
16.61		.797
20.24		Red.125
3.18		3205542-320554-1
281.250654.7970Red.140318862-31886-2
312
7.92		.281
7.14		685
17.40		.844
21.44		Red.125
3.18		320551*1-320551-1
312
7.92		7.140
17.40		21.44Red.140
3.55		318902-31890-1
344
8.74		7.54.701
17.81		876
22.25		Red40
3.56		328352-32835-2
10281
7.14		.250
6.35		654
16.61		.797
20.24		Red.125
3.18		3205522-320552-1
281
7.14		.250
6.35		.554
16.61		.797
20.24		Red.140
3.56		31887*2-31887-1
.312
7.92		7.14685
17.40		.844
21.44		Red.125
3.18		36153°2-36153-2
7.92281
7.14		.685
17.40		.844
21.44		Red.140
3.56		361542-36154-2
344.297.701
17.81		.876
22.25		Red125
3.18		32836-
344
8.74		.297
7.54		.701
17.81		.876
22.25		Red.140
3.56		32837732837-1
+ +$^{*}$Available in small packaging quantities. + +$^{1}$Slightly larger than standard #4 stud hole. (.128 in./3.25 mm.) + +Note: "C" dimension applies from edge of metal wire barrel to center of stud hole. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00092.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00092.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68721271ff351fa81627be08f1cf4581dc9e80d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00092.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +AMP + +Standard Terminals and Splices + +Catalog 82042 + +## PIDG FASTON (Continued) + +## Receptacles + +## Receptacle Style: + +A—No dimple with wire stop + +C—No dimple, no wire stop + +## Material + +Insulation—Nylon, UL 94V-2 + +Receptacle Body — Brass per ASTM B-36 or Phosphor Bronze per ASTM B-139 + +Plating — Tin per ASTM B-545 except where noted. + +Metallic Sleeve — Copper per ASTM B-152 + +Plating — Tin per ASTM B-545 + +## Related Product Data + +Packaging Quantities—pg.4 + +Performance Specifications — pgs. 4 & 5 + +Application Tooling—pg. 73 + + + +.250 +Series + + + +.206 +Series + + + +.187 Series + + + +.110 +Series-Standard + + + +.110 +Series +Low Insertion + + + + + +
SeriesWire Sip
Circular Mils
[mm]		StyleDimensionsTerminal Insualation ColorWire
Insulation
Dlameter Max.		Recept.Stock
Thk.		Fits
Tab
Thk.		Part Numbers
W
Nom.		L
Max.		Loose
Plece		Tape
Mounted		Strip
Form
25022-18
509-1,900
[0.26-0.96]		B300
7.62		.900
22.86		Red.140
3.56		Brass.018.032
0.8		640903-1640903-2640902-1
.300
70		.900
22.86		Red.140
3.56		Brass.018.032
0.81		55675-155675-2-
.14
2,050-5,180
11.04.3c		B300
7.62		.900
22.86		Blue.170
4.32		Brass018
0.46		.032
0.81		640905-1640905-2640904-1
14-12
3,831-6,470
[1.94-3.28]		B00
7.62		1.012
25.70		Green5.35Brass.018
0.45		.032
0.81		42844-142844-3160544-31
.300
7.62		25.70Green5.35Phos. Brz.0.450.8142844-2*--
12-10
5,180-13,100
[2.62-6.64]		B.300
7.62		1.012
25.70		Yelow250
35		Brass.018
0.46		.032
0.81		640907-1*640907-2640906-1
.300
7.62		1.012
25.70		Yellow250
6.35		Phos. Brz.018
0.46		.03261198-261198-4-
250
Low
Insertion		509-1,900
[0.26-0.96]		300
7.62		900
22.86		Red.145
3.68		Brass016
406		.032
.813		184262-1184262-2184261-1
6-14
2,050-5,180
[1.04-2.62]		300
7.62		.900
22.86		Blue.173
4.39		Brass016
406		.032
.813		184265-1184265-2184264-1
.20522-18
509-1,900
[0.26-0.96]		B.250
6.35		.800
20.32		Red.135
3.43		Brass.016
0.41		.020
0.51		696018-1 696018-2-
.250
6.35		.800
20.32		Red.140
3.56		Brass0.410.51640909-1* 640909-2640908-1
.250.800
22		Red/Black.140Brass.016.020
0%		640174-1--
.250
6.35		.800
20.32		Red.140
3.56		Brass.016
0.00		.032
0.81		640911-1* 640911-2640910-1
16-14
2,050-5,180
[1.04-2.62]		B250
6.35		800
20.32		Blue.170
4.32		Brass016
0.41		.020
0.51		640913-17 640913-2-
.250
6.35		.800
20.32		Blue4.32Brass016
0.41		.032
0.81		640915-1* 640915-2-
.18726-245
[0.12-0.24]		B230
5.84		700
17.78		Yalow082
2.08		Brass016
0.41		020
0.51		641321-1*7 641321-21 641320-11
22-18
509-1,900
[0.26-0.96]		B.230
5.84		.800
20.32		Red.140
3.56		Brass.016
0.41		.020
0.51		640917-1*640917-2640916-1
.230
5.84		.800
20.32		Red.140
3.56		Brass.016
0.41		.040
1.02		-640578-21-
+ +$^{*}$Not ULor CSAapproved or listed. + +$^{1}$Wire range is limited as noted. + +$^{*}$Available in small packaging quantities. + +$^{*}$Unplated receptacle body. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00093.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ae6ccd0ac9ee2e327200f6c7c78adf061667fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00093.md @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +WORLD-BEAM® Q12 Series Sensor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4-Pin Threaded MB/Pico-Style Cordsets-Single Ended
ModelLengthStyleDimensionsPinout(Female)
PKG4M-22m(6.56m)Straight
1 = Brown
2 = White
3 = Blue
4 = Black
PKG4M-55m(16.4)
PKG4M-99m(29.5ft)
PKW4M-22m(6.56f)Right Angle
PKW4M-55m(16.4m)
PKW4M-99m(29.5m)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4-Pin Threaded M12/Euro-Style Cordsets-Single Ended
ModelLengthStyleDimensionsPinout Female)
MQDC-4061.83m 药用Straight
1 = Brown
2 White
3 = Blue
4 = Black
MQDC-4154.57m(15
MQDC-4309.14m(30m)
MQOC-45015.2m(50m)
MQDC-406RA1.83m(5ft)Right-Angle
MQDC-415RA4.57m(15)
MQDC-430RA9.14m(30f)
MQDC-450RA15.2m(50m)
+ +## Brackets + +SMBQ12T + +• Right-angle bracket +• 20-ga. 300 series stainless steel + + + +Hole center spacing: A to B = 7.6 +Hole size: A = 3.5 x 8.1, B=ø 3.2 + +SMBQ12A + +• Adjustable right-angle bracket +• 20-ga. 300 series stainless steel + + + +Hole center spacing: A to B = 7.6 +Hole size: $A = 3.5 \times 8.1$, B = ø 3.2 + +## Apertures + +Opposed-mode Q12 sensors (standard models only) may be fitted with apertures to narrow or shape the sensor's effective beam to more closely match the size or profile of the objects being sensed. A common example is the use of "line" (or "slot") type apertures to sense thread. + +Note: The use of apertures will reduce the sensing range (see table below). + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00094.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00094.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..556169fa71b74a58e60654941ef684d674af5e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00094.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +## Data Sheet + +## 150V Input Micro Family + +## DC-DC Converter Module + +## Features + +• DC input range: 100 – 200 V + +• Encapsulated circuitry for shock and vibration resistance + +• Extended temperature range ($−55$ to $+100^{\circ}C$) + +• Input surge withstand: 250 V for 100 ms + +• DC output: 3.3 - 48 V + +• Programmable output: 10 to 110% + +• Regulation: ±0.2% no load to full load + +• Efficiency: Up to 88% + +• Maximum operating temp: $100^{\circ}$C, full load + +• Power density: up to 91 W per cubic inch + +• Height above board: 0.43 in. (10.9 mm) + +• Parallelable, with N+M fault tolerance + +• Low noise ZCS/ZVS architecture + +• RoHS Compliant (with F or G pin option) + +• Agency approvals pending + + + +Shown actual size: + +2.28 x 1.45 x 0.5 in + +57.9 x 36.8 x 12.7 mm + +## Product Overview + +These DC-DC converter modules use advanced power processing, control and packaging technologies to provide the performance, flexibility, reliability and cost effectiveness of a mature power component. + +High frequency ZCS/ZVS switching provides high power density with low noise and high efficiency. + +## Applications + +Communications, control systems, medical, instrumentation, defense and aerospace. + +## Absolute Maximum Ratings + + +
ParameterRatingUnitNotes
+In to-In voltage-0.5 to+260Vdc
PC to-In voltage-0.5 to+7.0Vdc
PR to-In voltage-0.5 to+7.0Vdc
SC to-Out voitage-0.5 to+1.5Vdc
-Sense to-Out voltage1.0Vdc
Isolation veltage
in to out3000VrmsTest vollage
in to base1500VimsTest voltage
out to base500VimsTest voltage
Operating Temperature-55 to+100℃M-Grade
Storage Temperature-651o+125℃M-Grade
Pin soldering temperature500(260)℉F(℃)<5 sec:wave solder
750(390)F(℃)<7 sec;hand solder
Mounting torque5(0.57)in-lbs(N-m)6 each
+ +## Part Numbering + +e.g. V150C12C150BL + + + +For a description of pin options, see page 9. + +Baseplate options include slotted flanges, threaded and through-hole. + +See page 10 for dimensions. + +For other package sizes and power levels, see the Mini (half size) and Maxi (full size) datasheets. + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00095.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00095.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78ed0b846ca0838041296ce3fb791b3ebfff1f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00095.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +## Parallel Operation + +The PR pin supports paralleling for increased power with N+1 (N+M) redundancy and phased array capability. Modules of the same input voltage, output voltage, and power level will current share if all PR pins are suitably interfaced. + +Compatible interface architectures include the following: + +DC coupled single-wire interface. All PR pins are directly connected to one another. This interface supports current sharing but is not fault tolerant. Negative In pins must be tied to the same electric potential. Up to three converters may be paralleled by this method. See Figure 9. + +AC coupled single-wire interface. All PR pins are connected to a single communication bus through $0.001 \mu F$ (500 V) capacitors. This interface supports current sharing and is fault tolerant except for the communication bus. Up to three converters may be paralleled by this method. See Figure 10. + +Transformer coupled interface. For paralleling four or more converters a transformer coupled interface is required. For details on this configuration please refer to the design guide referenced in the following technical information section. + +## Technical Information + +For additional technical information contained in the Design Guide and Applications Manual for Maxi, Mini, Micro Family DC-DC Converters and Accessory Modules, click on the link below: + +http://www.vicorpower.com/mmmguide + + + +Figure 9 — DC coupled single-wire interface. + + + +Figure 10 — AC coupled single-wire interface. diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00096.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00096.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..acbcbf5e3db4ae269779915274b7c2784dceaae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00096.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +## GENERAL INFORMATION + +## Pin Configuration + +The pin map is shown as below for SOP8 and DIP8. + + + +## Ordering Information + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Part NumberDescription
OB2211CPSOP8,Pb-free,Tube
OB2211CPASOP8,Pb-free,T&R
OB2212APDIP8,Pb-free
+ +## Absolute Maximum Ratings + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ParameterValue
Drain Voltage (off state)-0.3V to 650V
VDD Voltage-0.3 to 33 V
VDDG Voltage-0.3 to 33 V
VDD Zener Clamp Continuous Current10mA
CS Input Voltage-0.3 to 7V
INV Input Voltage-0.3 to 7V
Min/Max Operating Junction
Temperature $\mathrm {T}_{3}$		$-20 \text{ to } 150^{\circ}\text{C}$
Min/Max Storage Temperature $\mathrm {T}_{\mathrm {stz}}$$-55 \text{ to } 150^{\circ }C$
Lead Temperature(Soldering,
10secs)		$260^{\circ }C$
+ +Note: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. + + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00097.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00097.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..535089ab41808ac2b19d5297b9ec574b888cf72c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00097.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +## Schematics & PC Layouts - Single Coil Shown and supplied in the RESET position + +## Bottom Views + + + +1A + + + +1C + + + +1A Reversed Polarity + + + +1C Reversed Polarity + + + +1A Single Coil + + + +1C Single Coil + +## Schematics & PC Layouts - Double Coil Shown and supplied in the RESET position + +## Bottom Views + + + +1A + + + +1C + + + +1A Reversed Polarity + + + +1C Reversed Polarity + + + +1A Alternate Set & Reset + + + +1C Alternate Set & Reset + + + +1A Reversed Polarity Alternate Set & Reset + + + +1C Reversed Polarity Alternate Set & Reset + + + +1A Double Coil + + + +1C Double Coil + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00098.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00098.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7cc6d022ccfb647a3abdc921792bc97eb6addadc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00098.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +MTP/MPO Round +Cable Assemblies + + + +## 10 Gigabit Fiber Optic Products Overview + +OSFP Compatible MPO to MPO + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fiber TypeFiber
Count		Length
in meters		Part Number
10 Gig/OM3 (50/125)811938323-1
51938323-5
101-1938323-0
202-1938323-0
505-19383223-0
+ +12-Fiber Reversed Fiber Path MPO to MPO + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fiber TypeFiber
Count		Length
in meters		Part Number
10 Gig/OM3 (50/125)1211938324-1
51938324-5
101-1938324-0
202-1938324-0
505-1938324-0
+ +For custom configurations, contact your TE sales representative. + +## LC Cable Assemblies + + + + + +
Simplex / DuplexCable TypeSide ASide BJackel TypePart NumberPart Numbers / Lengths (m)
12351015
LC Cable Assemblies
Duplex50/125 OM3 10Gb FiberLCLC2 mm jacketed riserX-2064862-X2064862-12064862-22064862-32064862-51-2064862-01-2064862-5
10Gig FiberLCSC2 mm jacketed riserX-2064863-X2064863-12064863-22064863-32064863-51-2064863-01-2064863-5
SC Cable Assemblies
Simplex50/125 OM3 10Gb FiberSCSC2 mm jacketed riserX-2064883-X2064883-12064883-22064883-32064883-51-2064883-01-2064883-5
Duplex50/125 OM3 10Gb FiberSCSC2 mm jacketed riserX-2064886-X2064886-12064886-22064886-32064886-51-2064886-01-2064886-5
50/125 OM3 10Gb FiberSCST2 mm jacketed riserX-2064889-X2064889-12064889-22064889-32064889-51-2064889-01-2064889-5
ST Cable Assemblies
Simplex50/125 OM3 10Gb FiberSTST2 mm jacketed riserX-2064877-X2064877-12064877-22064877-32064877-51-2064877-01-2064877-5
Duplex50/125 OM3 10Gb FiberSTST2 mm jacketed riserX-2064880-X2064880-12064880-22064880-32064880-51-2064880-01-2064880-5
MT-RJ SECURE Cable Assemblies
Duplex50/125 OM3 10Gb FiberMT-RJMT-RJ1.8 mm jacketed riserX-6588572-X6588572-16588572-26588572-36588572-51-6588572-01-6588572-5
50/125 OM3 10Gb FiberMT-RJSC1.8 mm jacketed riserX-6588573-X6588573-16588573-26588573-36588573-51-6588573-01-6588573-5
+ +Additional lengths available. See TE specification 1206850 for more details + +Note: All part numbers are RoHS compliant + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00099.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00099.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..225831eac014a8de888c65e3083e72a7786b294c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00099.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +## 4 疑问解答 + +## 常见问题 + +## 冰箱不工作？ + +• 确保冰箱插头与电源插座连接正常。 +电源插座是否通电。 +家中保险丝是否良好。 + +• 请保持温控旋钮在工作位置。 + +## 噪声过大？ + +• 请保持冰箱放置平稳，放置不平稳运行时会产生噪声。 + +• 请保持冰箱外表没有接触其他物体或墙壁。 + +## 冰箱发出以下奇怪的声音？ + +• 液体流动的声音 +这是制冷剂在制冷系统循环回路内流动的声音，属于正常现象，不必处理。 + +• 较大的嗡嗡声 +初次使用时，由于冰箱的运行状态还没有稳定，所以冰箱在开始运行时会发出较大的嗡嗡声；运行稳定后声音就会减小。 + +•其它声音 +冰箱在工作时，由于温度的变化，蒸发器和回路会由于热胀冷缩发出“啪啪”的声音，属于正常现象。 + +冰箱在开始工作和停止工作时，温控器、启动继电器等电气件会由于动作而发出“咔哒”声，这是正常现象。 + +## 压缩机长时间保持运转？ + +• 如果在夏季环境温度较高，压缩机工作时间较长属于正常现象。 + +• 如果冷冻室不够冷，请检查： +冷冻室内壁结霜太厚，请除霜。 +冰箱门没关严，或开门次数过多。 +一次性放入食品不宜过多，食物摆放不要过于拥挤。 + +• 如果冷冻室温度达到冷冻所需温度，请检查温度设置，可设置在较小数字的档位。 + +## 冰箱外部出现水珠？ + +这是由于环境空气湿度较大而引起的，用软布擦干即可。 + +## 冰箱箱壳有轻微条状凸起？ + +这是由于隐藏在箱体内的系统管路与箱壳紧密贴合，保证散热，制冷效果好，工作效率高。 + +## 冰箱箱体温度较高？ + +• 初次使用时，会出现工作时间长，箱体温度高的情况，这是正常现象，不必处理。 + +• 冰箱利用箱体两侧板、冷藏室冷冻室中间的隔板散热热量，这些部位的温度会较高。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00100.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00100.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ac60fe3894eb82ad24be815bb9c62ef1428f6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00100.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +## 本产品的各部分构件名称 + +## 冰箱各部分构件名称 + + + +提示：温度设定改变时，箱内温度需经过一段时间后才能达到平衡。且这段时间的长短，取决于温度设定改变的大小、周围环境温度的高低、开门频次及箱内存放食品的多少等。 diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00101.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00101.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c51867c575034fc64a12e00a2336db3be193ffbb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00101.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +## 电源 + +可使用电池，也可从交流适配器使用交流电源。 + +为安全起见，请仅使用下列 Sony 电池和交流转接器。 + +## 锂离子电池 + +BP-U30（随附） + +BP-U60 + +BP-U60T + +BP-U90 + +## 电池充电器 + +BC-U1（随附） + +BC-U2 + +交流适配器（随附） + +MPA-AC1（仅限美国和加拿大型号） +AC-NB12A（美国和加拿大型号除外） + +## 注意 + +请勿将电池存放在阳光直晒、火焰附近或高温的地方。 + +## 注意 + +• 本摄像机无法以 BC-U1/BC-U2 电池充电器作为外部电源进行供电。 + +• 从电源插座使用本摄像机时，请使用随附的交流适配器。 + +## 使用电池 + +要安装电池，请先将电池尽量插入安装盒（第10页），然后向下滑动直到其锁定到位。 + + + +要取出电池，请向下按住 BATT RELEASE 键（第 10 页），然后向上滑动电池，将电池从安装盒中取出。 + + + +## 注意 + +• 安装电池前，请先使用专用的 BC-U1 或 BC-U2 电池充电器进行充电。 + +• 在电池使用后仍然较热的时候立即充电可能无法将电池完全充满电。 + +## 检查剩余电量 + +使用电池进行拍摄 / 播放时，取景器中会显示剩余电池电量（第 13 页）。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
图标剩余电量
91％至100％
71％至90％
51％至70％
31％至50％
11％至30％
0％至10％
+ +本摄像机将假设继续以当前功耗率操作来计算电池可用时间，并将剩余电量显示在取景器屏幕上。 + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00102.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00102.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15852920302917036d254c1bba781fc49eb11277 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00102.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +## Playback 屏幕 + + + +• 状态 + +• Playback 键、Play/Pause、Stop、F Fwd、F Rev、Next、Prev + +## Cursor 屏幕 + + + +• 状态 + +• Cursor 键 +向上、向下、向左、向右、设定、取消 / 返回、Menu、Status、缩略图、用户菜单 + +## Assign 屏幕 + + + +• 状态 + +• Assignable 键 +Assignable 键 1 到 6 + +## Wi-Fi Remote 屏幕（平板电脑） + +## Main 屏幕 + + + +• 设置 + +S&Q FPS、Shutter、White、Sensitivity/Gain/Exposure、Index、Gamma、MLUT、Color Bars、Auto Black、Auto White、Rec Start/Stop、Lock、Iris、Focus、Zoom、Auto Iris、Auto Shutter、AGC、ATW + +## Playback 屏幕 + + + +• 状态 + +• Playback 键 + +Play/Pause、Stop、F Fwd、F Rev、Next、Prev + diff --git a/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00103.md b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00103.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a49987ef7bb5decdf0d083b23244c28e83328a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/manufacturing_operation_sop_00103.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +电磁接触器（MC）可以替代断路器（MCCB）用作主回路电源的顺序断开，但是当电磁接触器在一次侧断开时，再生制动不起作用，而电动机滑行停止。 + +在一次侧闭合/断开电磁接触器可以使负载运行/停止。但是频繁开/关会引起变频器发生故障，请注意。 + +当使用制动电阻器单元时，可通过过载继电器的脱扣接点在电磁接触器断开时，进行顺序控制。 + +## (d) 端子的相序连接 + +输入电源的相线可以连接至端子板上 R、S 和 T 的任一端子，可不管其相序如何。 + +## (e)AC 电抗器 + +当一个变频器连接在一个大容量电源变压器（600KVA 或更大）下，或要接通/断开一个相位超前的电容器（功率因数补偿器）时，在输入电源回路会流过很大的峰值电流，这会损坏整流变换器部分。这种情况下，在变频器内应安装一个 DC（直流）电抗器（可选项），或者在输入端加一个 AC 电抗器（可选项）。加装电抗器可有效地改善电源侧的功率因素。 + +## (f) 浪涌吸收器 + +若有感性负载（电磁接触器，继电器，电磁阀，电磁线圈，电磁制动器等）连接于变频器附近，应同时使用一个浪涌抑制器。 + +## (g) 电源侧噪声滤波器的设置 + +加装噪声滤波器可以降低从变频器流向电源的高频噪声波 + +配线例 1：请使用变频器专用的噪声滤波器 + + + +电源侧噪声滤波器的设置 + +## 主回路输出接线的注意事项： + +## (a) 输出端子和负载的连接 + +使输出端子 U、V、W 和电动机引出线 U、V、W 相连接，用正向运行指令验证该电动机的正向旋转（CCW：从电动机负载侧观察时为反时针旋转）。如果电动机转向不正确，调换输出端子 U、V、W 中任何 2 相即可。 + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00001.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00001.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eebb20b7c23647b5173b4e3cb4bcac887d6fe06b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00001.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +## A. Preprocess + +Multi-agent cooperation relies on the transform between agents. In the proposed system, the Ego calculates the relative transform $\mathcal{F}^{(1)} = \mathbf{R}^{(1)} \cdot (*) + \mathbf{t}^{(1)}$ using the position and pose data of both Ego and cooperative CAV. Its rotation and translation component is + +$\mathbf{R}^{(1)}=\mathbf{R}_{x}(\Delta\theta)\cdot\mathbf{R}_{y}(\Delta\psi)\cdot\mathbf{R}_{z}(\Delta\phi)\qquad(2)$ + +and + +$$\mathbf{t}^{(1)}=\mathbf{p}_{\mathrm{c a v}}-\mathbf{p}_{\mathrm{e g o}}\tag{3}$$ + +where $\Delta\theta, \Delta\psi, \Delta\phi$ are the relative Euler angle measurements of the Ego and cooperative CAV, and $\mathbf{R}_a(\theta)$ denotes the rotation of $\theta$rad with respect to the axis $a \in \{x, y, z\}$. $\mathbf{p}_{\mathrm{cav}}$ and $\mathbf{p}_{\mathrm{ego}}$ are the position vector of the two vehicles in the global frame. + +$\mathcal{F}^{(1)}$ is used to transform the received objects set $\mathcal{Y}$ into Ego frame to obtain a new set of $\mathcal{Y}^{(1)}$, + +$$\mathcal{Y}^{(1)}=\mathcal{F}^{(1)}(\mathcal{Y})\tag{4}$$ + +which is well-aligned with $\mathcal{X}$ if no error contained in the relative position and pose. However, errors do exist, inevitably. +The driving mode of the Ego vehicle is then determined (single vehicle or cooperative mode). The cooperative mode is boosted only if a common field-of-view (FOV) for the Ego and the cooperative CAV exists, i.e., some objects are co-visible by both cooperative vehicles ($\mathcal{X} \cap \mathcal{Y}^{(1)} \neq \Phi$). + +## B. Co-visible Object Association + +The critical step to solving (1) is to estimate the common target set $\hat{\mathcal{M}}$ and assign pair-wise correspondence. It can be formulated as an optimal transport (OT) problem to minimize the transportation cost between the source (points in $\mathcal{X}$) and target (points in $\mathcal{Y}^{(1)}$). For noisy measurements $\hat{o}_i \in \mathcal{X}$, we want to assign at most a unique correspondence from $\hat{o}_j^{(1)} \in \mathcal{Y}^{(1)}$. Similar to the graph matching task [12], the following two constraints should be satisfied: 1) a target in $\mathcal{X}$ can have at most one single correspondence in $\mathcal{Y}^{(1)}$; and 2) some targets will be unmatched because of different visions, occlusion, or detection errors. + +We define a cost matrix $\mathbf{C} \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, to describe the transportation cost for association, with + +$$\mathbf{C}_{i,j} = \|\hat{x}_i - \hat{y}_j^{(1)}\|_2. \tag{5}$$ + +In order to propose a generalized formulation to handle the non-matched points, augmenting cost matrix $\overline{C} \in \mathbb{R}^{(m+1) \times (n+1)}$ is constructed by appending a new row and column called dustbin, filled with a single hyper-parameter $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ [14], + +$$\overline{{\mathbf{C}}}(m+1,:) = \alpha \mathbf{1}_{n+1}^T and \overline{{\mathbf{C}}}(:,n+1) = \alpha \mathbf{1}_{m+1}\tag{6}$$ + +Therefore, for $\hat{o}_i \in \mathcal{X}$, it is either matched to $\hat{o}_j^{(1)} \in \mathcal{Y}^{(1)}$ or to the dustbin. + +Once the cost matrix is defined, the task is to find the optimal assignment matrix $\overline{\mathbf{P}} \in \mathbb{R}^{(m+1) \times (n+1)}$, where $\overline{\mathbf{P}}_{i,j}$ denotes the + +assignment probability on $\overline{C}_{i,j}$, then we have the following modified form of the optimal transport problem: + +$$\begin{array}{r l r}{\underset{\overline{{\bf P}}}{\operatorname*{m i n}}}&{\displaystyle\sum_{i,j}-\overline{{\bf P}}_{i,j}\overline{{\bf C}}_{i,j}}\\ {s.t.}&{\overline{{\bf P}}\mathbf{1}_{n+1}=\left[\mathbf{1}_{m}^{T},n\right]^{T},}\\ &{\overline{{\bf P}}^{T}\mathbf{1}_{m+1}=\left[\mathbf{1}_{n}^{T},m\right]^{T}}\end{array}\tag{7}$$ + +The equality constraint is a relaxation of the original element-wise inequality constraint ($\leq$), which allows each point to be matched with at most one point or dustbin, whereas each dustbin could be matched with all points at most. This relaxation makes the problem computationally efficient to solve using the Sinkhorn algorithm on GPU [11]. + +Assignment matrix $\mathbf{P}$ is constructed by dropping the last row and column of $\overline{\mathbf{P}}$, points $\mathcal{X}_i$ and $\mathcal{Y}_j$ are associated as an object pair being added into $\hat{\mathcal{M}}$, if + +$\mathbf{P}_{i,j} = \arg\max \mathbf{P}(i,:) = \arg\max \mathbf{P}(:,j)$ + +where $i \in [1, m]$ and $j \in [1, n]$. + +## C. Optimal Transform Estimation + +The estimated association set $\mathcal{M}$ might be inaccurate due to outliers or noisy bounding box information (perception errors). Random sampling techniques are utilized to enhance the robustness of the proposed method. We sample a few pairs one time rather than taking all into consideration to estimate the transform. The procedure can be repeated $n_s$ times or processed in parallel to find the best transform that maximizes the correct matching ratio. + +For the $s$th step, we randomly select a subset $\mathcal{M}_s \subseteq \mathcal{M}$, where $s \in \{1,2,\cdots,n_s\}$. Let $\mathbf{X} = [\hat{x}_1,...,\hat{\mathbf{x}}_w]$ and $\mathbf{Y}^{(1)} = [\hat{y}_1^{(1)},...,\hat{y}_w^{(1)}]$ be the associated measurements within $\hat{\mathcal{M}}_s$. $\mathbf{\mu}_{x} = \left(\sum_{i=1}^w \hat{x}_i\right)/w$ and $\mathbf{\mu}_{y^{(1)}} = \left(\sum_{j=1}^w \hat{y}_j^{(1)}\right)/w$ are further defined as the center of the measurements. Then the optimal transform in $\hat{\mathcal{M}}_s$ is given by [15], [16], + +$$\mathcal{F}_{s}^{(2)}(*) = \mathbf{R}^{(2)} \cdot (*) + \mu_{x} - \mathbf{R}^{(2)} \cdot \mu_{y(1)} \tag{8}$$ + +where + +$\mathbf{R}^{(2)} = \mathbf{U} \mathrm{diag}\Big(1, 1, \det\left[\mathbf{U}\mathbf{V}^T\right]\Big) \mathbf{V}^T,$ + +matrices $\mathbf{U}$ and $\mathbf{V}$ are obtainable by taking the Singular Value Decomposition on $\mathbf{Y}^{(1)}\mathbf{X}^T = \mathbf{U}\Lambda\mathbf{V}^T$. + +For each correspondence $(\hat{\boldsymbol{x}}_i, \hat{\boldsymbol{y}}_i^{(1)}) \in \hat{\mathcal{M}}$, it is regarded as an aligned pair if $||\hat{\boldsymbol{x}}_i - \mathcal{F}_s^{(2)}(\hat{\boldsymbol{y}}_i^{(1)})|| \leq \tau$. Here threshold $\tau = 0.25$m is set empirically because we find that a vanilla late fusion system without transform correction can handle the location error whose Gaussian standard deviation $\sigma_p \leq 0.2$m, and tighter $\tau$ decreases the effect of random sampling. For convenience, the set of the aligned point pairs is defined as $\hat{\mathcal{M}}_a^{(s)}$. Then correct matching ratio $\eta^{(s)}$ can be calculated by + +$$\eta^{(s)} = \text{card}\left(\hat{\mathcal{M}}_a^{(s)}\right)/\text{card}(\hat{\mathcal{M}}), \tag{9}$$ + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00002.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00002.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d42ad3c6fe24bbebf9030512a4277d48bb6698a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00002.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# Microbiome convergence enables siderophore-secreting-rhizobacteria to improve iron nutrition and yield of peanut intercropped with maize + +Received: 7 May 2023 + +Accepted: 17 January 2024 + +Published online: 29 January 2024 + +Check for updates + + +**Nanqi Wang$^{1,6}$, Tianqi Wang$^{1,6}$, Yu Chen$^{2,6}$, Ming Wang$^{3}$✉, Qiaofang Lu$^{1}$, Kunguang Wang$^{1}$, Zhechao Dou$^{1}$✉, Zhiguang Chi$^{1}$, Wei Qiu$^{1}$, Jing Dai$^{1}$, Lei Niu$^{1}$, Jianyu Cui$^{1}$, Zhong Wei$^{4}$✉, Fusuo Zhang$^{1}$, Rolf Kümmerli$^{5}$ & Yuanmei Zuo$^{1}$✉** + +Intercropping has the potential to improve plant nutrition as well as crop yield. However, the exact mechanism promoting improved nutrient acquisition and the role the rhizosphere microbiome may play in this process remains poorly understood. Here, we use a peanut/maize intercropping system to investigate the role of root-associated microbiota in iron nutrition in these crops, combining microbiome profiling, strain and substance isolation and functional validation. We find that intercropping increases iron nutrition in peanut but not in maize plants and that the microbiota composition changes and converges between the two plants tested in intercropping experiments. We identify a Pseudomonas secreted siderophore, pyoverdine, that improves iron nutrition in glasshouse and field experiments. Our results suggest that the presence of siderophore-secreting Pseudomonas in peanut and maize intercropped plays an important role in iron nutrition. These findings could be used to envision future intercropping practices aiming to improve plant nutrition. + +One of humanity's greatest challenges is how to sustainably feed a large population¹, especially in countries such as China, comprising almost a fifth of the world population but having limited available arable land. One solution to guarantee food security is to grow at least two crops simultaneously in the same field because intercropping often increases productivity, resource use efficiency, pest and pathology control, and ecological sustainability². Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) / maize (Zea mays) intercropping is common in China as it is more effective and ecologically more sustainable than peanut monocropping, particularly for small land holders³. Peanut is an important oilseed legume. China produces 40% and Northern China Plain approximately 20% of the global peanut production⁴ (Fig. 1a). However, peanut yield and quality are severely hampered in this area because of severe iron (Fe) deficiency prevailing in the alkaline and + +$^{1}$College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China. $^{2}$Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Eco-cultivation and High-value Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210014 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. $^{3}$Department of Plant Pathology, The Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. $^{4}$Jiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. $^{5}$Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. $^{6}$These authors contributed equally: Nanqi Wang, Tianqi Wang, Yu Chen. ✉e-mail: mwang@njau.edu.cn; weizhong@njau.edu.cn; zuoym@cau.edu.cn \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00003.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00003.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c90218455b05c89d56e05a928f1cba136eaffcee --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00003.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ + + +Compared to monocropping peanut, there was a significant increase in the available iron concentration in the rhizosphere (14.3%–21.4%, i.e., iron prevails in a form that can be absorbed by the plant) (Fig. 2b). In contrast, monocropping peanut started to show iron-deficiency chlorosis in young leaves at 53 dps, which progressively worsened over time (Fig. 2a, b). + +To test whether the rhizosphere microbiome is involved in the observed iron nutrition improvement in intercropping peanut, we repeated our experiments in normal (unsterilized) and sterilized soils (Fig. 2c). For all the three measured parameters – SPAD, active iron in leaves and available iron in the rhizosphere – there were significant statistical interactions between soil treatments (sterilized vs. normal) diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00004.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00004.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..443987efa49071cee9a6df593d3b4be8017b874b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00004.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ + + +**Fig. 5 | Pseudomonas sp. 1502IPR-01 and its siderophore (pyoverdine) prevent iron-deficiency chlorosis and improve peanut growth and yield.** **a** Phenotypes of peanut plants under control conditions and when treated with *Pseudomonas* sp. 1502IPR-01, unchelated pyoverdine and control group, in intercropping peanut and monocropping peanut in sterilized soil, and monocropping peanut in normal soil in greenhouse conditions (rhizosphere watering application). **b** Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) values and active iron in young leaves, biomass and available iron in the rhizosphere of peanut under the three treatments (control, 1502IPR-01, unchelated pyoverdine of 1502IPR-01) in greenhouse conditions. **c** Phenotypes of peanut plants under control conditions and when treated with either Pseudomonas sp. 1502IPR-01 (rhizosphere application), unchelated pyoverdine (rhizosphere application), or EDTA-Fe (foliar spraying) in monocropping peanut in field conditions. **d** SPAD values in young leaves, active iron concentrations in young leaves, available iron in the rhizosphere and peanut yield under the four treatments (control, 1502IPR-01, unchelated pyoverdine, spraying EDTA-Fe) in field conditions. + +For **b** bars and error bars represent the mean ± standard deviation (SD) and dots represent individual values. For **d** boxplot center lines show the median, boxplot bounds show the first quartile Q1 and the third quartile Q3, and whiskers show 1.5 (Q3-Q1) below and above Q1 and Q3, and black dot represent outliers and open dots represent individual values, respectively. For **b** and **d** data obeyed normal distribution and homogeneity of variance, ANOVA with LSD as post-hoc test is used in parametric test. For skewness data or data with heterogeneity of variance, data is transformed using BoxCox algorithm for parametric test. Kruskal test with Dunnett T3 test is used if data did not meet the assumptions of parametric test after BoxCox algorithm. Different letters indicate significant differences among groups. Multiple testing corrections are performed by BH algorithm. Asterisks indicate significant differences between two groups: **p*<0.05; ***p*<0.01; ****p*<0.001, n.s not significant. For all parameters, n represents the number of biologically independent samples. Two-sided tests were used for alternative hypothesis testing. Source data are provided. diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00005.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00005.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e94b721dbac016441c82dd56dea1fe11264f9503 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00005.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +its central role in the rapidly growing e-commerce, supply chain, and material handling enterprise. A landmark of such examples is Kiva systems (Wurman, D'Andrea, & Mountz, 2008), which dispatches hundreds of robots to serve the logistics in Amazon’s distribution centers. + +The contributions of this paper are threefold. First, we present a key modification to the existing online supervisory control approach such that the approach is amenable to multi-agent DES. The approach in Boroomand and Hashtrudi-Zad (2013), Chung et al. (1992, 1993, 1994), Hadj-Alouane et al. (1996), Kumar et al. (1998) and Winacott and Rudie (2009) is not suitable for multi-agent DES because it assumes that the plant model is already given or can be computed, and then generates a limited-step-ahead projection of the plant model. For multi-agent DES, however, the plant model is the synchronous product of the component agents, which itself may not be feasibly computable particularly when the number of agents is large. To circumvent this problem, we propose to first generate limited-step-ahead projections of each agent model, and then compute the synchronous product of the projected agent models. This is computationally more efficient than the existing approaches in Boroomand and Hashtrudi-Zad (2013), Chung et al. (1992, 1993, 1994), Hadj-Alouane et al. (1996), Kumar et al. (1998) and Winacott and Rudie (2009). Second, we show how a warehouse automation system served by multiple robots can be modeled as a multi-agent DES, and demonstrate through a case study the effectiveness of applying the adapted online supervisory control approach to control the automation system. Finally, we build a testbed, consisting of multiple LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 robots (https://www.lego.com/en-us/mindstorms/products/mindstorms-ev3-31313), that serves to experimentally test the validity of our proposed online supervisory control approach for multi-agent DES. + +We note that Goryca and Hill (2013), Hill and Lafortune (2016, 2017), Lopes, Trenkwalder, Leal, Dodd, and Groß (2016), Su (2013), Su and Lennartson (2017), Su and Lin (2013) and Ware and Su (2016) also studied supervisory control for multi-agent DES. In Ware and Su (2016), the authors presented a method that assigns distinct priorities to all agents and then incrementally synthesizes supervisors for solving a scheduling problem. This method is efficient, but need not find a supervisor for scheduling even when a schedule exists. In Lopes et al. (2016), the authors applied supervisory control methods to achieving various cooperative behaviors of swarm robots (including segregation, aggregation, object clustering, and formations), and demonstrated their results on real multi-robot systems. In Goryca and Hill (2013) and Hill and Lafortune (2016, 2017), the authors proposed an abstraction-based method to efficiently synthesize supervisors for multi-agent DES, and implemented the method into a software whose efficiency was tested through a multi-robot planning case study. Finally in Su (2013), Su and Lennartson (2017) and Su and Lin (2013), the authors proposed a scalable control design for a type of multi-agent DES, where an “agent” was not just a plant component, but indeed a plant of its own including an imposed specification. The “agents” were instantiated from a template; for the template, under certain conditions, an algorithm was proposed to design a supervisor whose instantiation was shown to work for each “agent”. In all the references above, the proposed control synthesis methods are offline; although these methods addressed in one way or another the issue of computational efficiency, they cannot handle multi-agent DES that are time-varying and subject to unknown changes. By contrast, our proposed method for multi-agent DES is online, and therefore not only reduces computational effort, but also deals with dynamic changes in the system. + +The rest of this paper is organized as follows. In Section 2 we introduce the adapted online supervisory control of multi-agent DES. In Section 3 we model a warehouse automation system by multi-agent DES, and apply online supervisory control for its control. Moreover, we present a testbed for experimental validation of online supervisory control for warehouse automation. Finally in Section 4 we state our conclusions. + +## 2. Online supervisory control of multi-agent DES + +In standard supervisory control (Ramadge & Wonham, 1987; Wonham and Cai, 2018), the plant to be controlled is modeled by a finite state automaton + +$\mathbf{G}:=(Q,\Sigma,\delta,q_{0},Q_{m})$ + +where $Q$ is the finite state set, $q_0 \in Q$ the initial state, $Q_m \subseteq Q$ the set of marker states, $\Sigma$ the finite event set, and $\delta : Q \times \Sigma \to Q$ the (partial) state transition function. Letting $\Sigma^*$ denote the set of all finite-length strings of events in $\Sigma$, we extend $\delta$ such that $\delta : Q \times \Sigma^* \to Q$ and write $\delta(q,s)!$ to mean that $\delta(q,s)$ is defined. + +The closed behavior of G is the set of all strings that can be generated by G: + +$L(\mathbf{G}):=\{s\in\Sigma^{*}|\delta(q_{0},s)!\}.$ + +On the other hand, the marked behavior of G is the subset of strings that can reach a marker state: + +$L_{m}(\mathbf{G}):=\{s\in L(\mathbf{G})|\delta(q_{0},s)\in Q_{m}\}\subseteq L(\mathbf{G}).$ + +__G__ is nonblocking if $L(\mathbf{G}) = \overline{L_{m}(\mathbf{G})} (\overline{\cdot}$ means prefix closure), namely every string in the closed behavior may be completed to a string in the marked behavior. + +The event set $\Sigma$ of $\mathbf{G}$ is partitioned into a subset $\Sigma_c$ of controllable events and a subset $\Sigma_u$ of uncontrollable events. A language $E \subseteq \Sigma^*$ is said to be controllable (with respect to $\mathbf{G}$) if $\overline{E}\Sigma_u \cap L(\mathbf{G}) \subseteq \overline{E}$, i.e. + +$(\forall s\in\varSigma^{*},\forall\sigma\in\varSigma)s\in\overline{{E}},\sigma\in\varSigma_{u},s\sigma\in L(\mathbf{G})\Rightarrow s\sigma\in\overline{{E}}.$ + +Let $ K \subseteq L_{m}(\mathbf{G}) $ be a specification language imposed on the plant G. Denote by $ C(K) $ the family of controllable sublanguages of K, i.e. + +$C(K):=\{K^{\prime}\subseteq K\mid\overline{{K^{\prime}}}\Sigma_{u}\cap L(\mathbf{G})\subseteq\overline{{K^{\prime}}}\}.$ + +Then the supremal controllable sublanguage of K exists and is given by $\sup C(K)=\cup\{K^{\prime}\mid K^{\prime}\in C(K)\}$. Let $\mathbf{SUP}$ be a (nonblocking) automaton such that $L_{m}(\mathbf{SUP})=\sup C(K)$. We call $\mathbf{SUP}$ the supervisor for plant __G__ that enforces $\sup C(K)\subseteq L_{m}(\mathbf{G})$. The control action of $\mathbf{SUP}$ after an arbitrary string $s\in L(\mathbf{G})$ is to enable the events in + +$\gamma:=\{\sigma\in\Sigma_{u}\mid s\sigma\in L(\mathbf{G})\}\cup\{\sigma\in\Sigma_{c}\mid s\sigma\in L(\mathbf{S U P})\}.$ + +To introduce online supervisory control based on limited lookahead policy, we need an operation that ‘truncate’ an automaton from a specified state to limited step ahead. Given an automaton $\mathbf{G} = (Q, \Sigma, \delta, q_0, Q_m)$, a state $q \in Q$, and the step number $N \ge 1$, the ‘truncation’ operation $f^N(\mathbf{G}, q)$ on $\mathbf{G}$ at state $q$ defines a new automaton + +$f^N(\mathbf{G}, q) = \mathbf{G}^N(q) := (Q^N, \Sigma^N, \delta^N, q_0^N, Q_m^N)$ + +where + +$Q^N = \{q' \in Q \mid (\exists s \in \Sigma^*) q' = \delta(q, s) \& |s| \leq N\}$ + +$\Sigma^N = \{\sigma \in \Sigma \mid (\exists q' \in Q^N)\delta(q',\sigma)! \text{ \& } \delta(q',\sigma) \in Q^N\}$ + +$\delta^N = \{(q_1, \sigma, q_2) \mid q_1, q_2 \in Q^N \& \sigma \in \Sigma^N \& \delta(q_1, \sigma) = q_2\}$ + +$q_{0}^{N}=q$ + +$Q_m^N = Q_m \cap Q^N.$ + +In the above definition of $Q^N$, $|s|$ denotes the length of string $s$. Note also that the marker state set $Q_m^N$ may be empty. + +In a multi-agent DES, the plant consists of $n(>1)$ component agents, where each agent $k(\in\{1,\ldots,n\})$ is modeled by a finite state automaton $\mathbf{G}_{k}=(Q_{k},\Sigma_{k},\delta_{k},q_{k,0},Q_{k,m})$. The plant model $\mathbf{G}$ is the synchronous product (Wonham and Cai, 2018) of the $n$ component agents, written $\mathbf{G}=(Q,\Sigma,\delta,q_{0},Q_{m})=\mathbf{G}_{1}\|\cdots\|\mathbf{G}_{n}$. The event set $\Sigma_{k}$ of each agent $G_{k}$ is partitioned into a controllable subset and an uncontrollable subset, i.e. $\Sigma_{k}=\Sigma_{k,c}\cup\Sigma_{k,u}$; hence $\Sigma_{c}=\cup_{k\in\{1,\ldots,n\}}\Sigma_{k,c}$, $\Sigma_{u}=\cup_{k\in\{1,\ldots,n\}}\Sigma_{k,u}$, and $\Sigma=\cup_{k\in\{1,\ldots,n\}}\Sigma_{k}$. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00006.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00006.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0edb908f260b39868ec3ec87918d31fb2c13def2 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00006.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +When the number $n$ of component agents is large, their synchronous product, namely the computation of the overall plant model $\mathbf{G}$, is computationally expensive, if not impossible. As a consequence, the online supervisory control in Chung et al. (1992, 1993, 1994) that assumes $\mathbf{G}$ is available is not directly suitable for multi-agent DES. By contrast, we propose the following modified and more efficient online supervisory control, which first truncates each agent’s automaton into limited step ahead and then form the synchronous product of the truncated automata. + +## Multi-agent online supervisory control procedure: + +Let $ s \in L(\mathbf{G}) $ and plant G is at state $q := \delta(q_0, s)$. Since $\mathbf{G}$ is the synchronous product of $\mathbf{G}_1, \ldots, \mathbf{G}_n$, state $q$ is the $n$-tuple $ q = (q_1, \ldots, q_n) $, where $q_k$ is the current state of component $ \mathbf{G}_k \left( k \in \{1, \ldots, n\} \right) $. Let $ N(\geq 1) $ be the size of the lookahead window. + +(1) For each component agent $ \mathbf{G}_{k} \left( k \in \{1, \ldots, n\} \right) $, generate the N-step-ahead behavior from the current state $q_{k}$ by applying the truncation operation + +$\mathbf{G}_{k}^{N}(q_{k})=f^{N}(\mathbf{G}_{k},q_{k}).$ + +(2) Compute the plant model $\mathbf{G}^{N}(q)$ as the synchronous product of all truncated component models $\mathbf{G}_{k}^{N}(q_{k})$: + +$\mathbf{G}^{N}(q)=\mathbf{G}_{1}^{N}(q_{1})\|\cdots\|\mathbf{G}_{n}^{N}(q_{n}).$ + +(3) The states that are exactly $N$-step-ahead from $q$ in $\mathbf{G}^N(q)$ are called pending states. A pending state may transition to an undesirable state by an uncontrollable event, or it may not be able to reach a marker state. There are two opposite attitudes as to how to deal with pending states, for which we follow Chung et al. (1992). + +(a) Conservative attitude: all pending states are deemed undesirable state and are removed, i.e. + +$\mathbf{G}(q) = f^{N-1}(\mathbf{G}^N(q), q) = (Q^N, \Sigma^N, \delta^N, q, Q_m^N).$ + +(b) Optimistic attitude: all pending states are deemed desirable states and are treated as marker states, i.e. + +$\mathbf{G}^{\prime}(q)=f^{N}(\mathbf{G}^{N}(q),q)=(Q^{N},\Sigma^{N},\delta^{N},q,Q_{m}^{^{\prime}N});$ + +$\mathbf{G}(q) = (Q^N, \Sigma^N, \delta^N, q, Q_m^N)$ + +where + +$Q_m^N := Q_m^{'N} \cup \{q' \in Q^N \mid (\exists s \in \Sigma^*) q' = \delta^N(q, s) \& |s| = N\}.$ + +(4) Let $ K \subseteq L_{m}(\mathbf{G}) $ be a specification, and $ \mathbf{K} = (P, \Sigma, \pi, p_{0}, P_{m}) $ be an automaton such that $ L_{m}(\mathbf{K}) = K $. Since $ s \in L_{m}(\mathbf{G}) $ has occurred in $\mathbf{G}$, the current state of $\mathbf{K}$ is $ p := \pi(p_{0}, s) $. The truncated specification for $ \mathbf{G}(q) $ is determined again according to two opposite attitudes. + +(a) Conservative attitude: + +$\mathbf{K}(p)=f^{N-1}(\mathbf{K}^{N}(p),p)=(P^{N},\Sigma^{N},\pi^{N},p,P_{m}^{N}).$ + +(b) Optimistic attitude: + +$\mathbf{K}'(p) = f^{N}(\mathbf{K}^{N}(p), p) = (P^{N}, \Sigma^{N}, \pi^{N}, p, P_{m}^{'N});$ + +$\mathbf{K}(p)=(P^{N},\Sigma^{N},\pi^{N},p,P_{m}^{N})$ + +where + +$P_m^N := P_m^{'N} \cup \{p' \in P^N \mid (\exists s \in \Sigma^*) p' = \pi^N(p, s) \& |s| = N\}.$ + +(5) Compute the supremal controllable sublanguage $\sup C(L_{m}(\mathbf{K}(p)))$ with respect to $\mathbf{G}(q)$, and let $\mathbf{SUP}(q) = (X^{N}, \Sigma^{N}, \xi^{N}, q, X_{m}^{N})$ be the supervisor for $\mathbf{G}(q)$ that enforces $\sup C(L_{m}(\mathbf{K}(p)))$, i.e. $L_{m}(\mathbf{SUP}(q)) = \sup C(L_{m}(\mathbf{K}(p)))$. The control action of $\mathbf{SUP}(q)$ at state q is to enable the events in + +$\gamma(q):=\{\sigma\in\Sigma_{c}\mid\xi^{N}(q,\sigma)\in L(\mathbf{S U P}(q))\}$ + +$\cup\{\sigma\in\Sigma_{u}\mid\delta^{N}(q,\sigma)\in L(\mathbf{G}(q))\}.$ + +One event $\sigma\in\gamma(q)$ will be executed such that the plant G transitions to the next state $\delta(q,\sigma)$. Correspondingly, component agents $G_{k}$ will transition to the next state $\delta_{k}(q_{k},\sigma)$ (provided $\delta_{k}(q_{k},\sigma)!$). The above procedure repeats with string $s\sigma$. + +The above online supervisory control scheme is the original one in Chung et al. (1992) tailored specifically to multi-agent DES. In particular, this scheme first generates a truncated automaton of each component agent and then form the plant model by synchronous product of the truncated automata; this is more efficient than computing the plant model as synchronous product of the non-truncated automata of the component agents. In addition, the implementation of the above online supervisory control scheme may be made more efficient by adopting the recursive computation or variable limited lookahead steps as in Chung et al. (1993, 1994). On the other hand, this online scheme has the same weakness as Chung et al. (1992): nonblocking controlled behavior need not be ensured, and to ensure nonblocking sufficiently long lookahead step may be required (see also Boroomand & Hashtrudi-Zad, 2013). This is an important issue that we aim to address in our immediate future work, by adapting the results in Boroomand and Hashtrudi-Zad (2013), Chung et al. (1992) to our setup. + +**Remark 1.**We analyze the computational complexity of the proposed multi-agent online supervisory control procedure. Let $n(q)$ denote the state number of $\mathbf{G}(q)$ computed in Step 3), and $m(p)$ the state number of $\mathbf{K}(p)$ in Step 4). Then according to Ramadge and Wonham (1987), the computation of $\text{SUP}(q)$ in Step 5) has complexity $O(n(q) \cdot m(p))$. In typical cases, the specification $\mathbf{K}(p)$ can be chosen as a subautomaton of $\mathbf{G}(q)$ (i.e. $m(p) \leq n(q)$), and hence the complexity of Step 5) is simply $O(n(q)^2)$. To generate $\mathbf{G}(q)$ in Step 3), however, we need to first compute $\mathbf{G}^N(q)$ in Step 2). Let $l(q)$ be the maximum state number of $\mathbf{G}_i^N(q_i)$, $i = 1, \ldots, n$. Then the computation of $\mathbf{G}^N(q)$ has complexity $O(l(q)^n)$ (Gohari & Wonham, 2000). Therefore, the overall complexity of the multi-agent online supervisory control procedure is $O(\max_p l(q)^{2n})$. + +The only difference in the original online supervisory control algorithm in Chung et al. (1992) is that of computing $\mathbf{G}^{N}(q)$. Specifically, $\mathbf{G}^{N}(q)$ in Chung et al. (1992) was computed as the N-step-ahead truncation of $G = G_{1} \parallel \cdots \parallel G_{n}$, i.e. $\mathbf{G}^{N}(q) := f^{N}(\mathbf{G}, q)$. Let k be the maximum state number of $G_{i}, i = 1, \ldots, n$. Then the computation of G, and thus of $\mathbf{G}^{N}(q)$, has complexity $O(k^{n})$ (Gohari & Wonham, 2000). Overall, the complexity of the online supervisory control algorithm in Chung et al. (1992) (indeed in all Boroomand & Hashtrudi-Zad, 2013; Chung et al., 1992, 1993, 1994; Hadj-Alouane et al., 1996; Kumar et al., 1998; Winacott & Rudie, 2009) is $O(k^{2n})$. + +In comparison, although the original online algorithm and our proposed one both have complexity exponential in the number of agents, since typically $\max_q l(q) \ll k$ our proposed algorithm effectively reduces computational effort. + +# 3. Warehouse automation application + +In today's unprecedentedly growing e-commerce, supply chain, and material handling industries, warehouse automation is key to achieving significant efficiency in logistics. A landmark example is Amazon's Kiva systems (Wurman et al., 2008). In this section we show how to apply the multi-agent online supervisory control scheme to model and control a warehouse served by multiple mobile robots. + +## *3.1. Warehouse configuration* + +Different warehouses have different configurations. To make our presentation concrete, we adopt the grid-type layout as displayed in Fig. 1. Mobile robots are assumed to be waiting for tasks at the top area, items to be picked up stored in the black-rectangle areas, and item-delivery destination (where a human worker is operating) at the bottom. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00007.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00007.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39ad23c7be90c8544d4158db16a295d975f7985a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00007.md @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Fig. 14 – Recognition and location results in laboratory tests. + +system involved video capture, motion control, elongation test of flexible joint and extraction test of prism sub-threads. The main program flowchart for the fruit harvesting robot is shown in Fig. 13. + +# 3. Experiment results + +In this section, the results of a feasibility study of the system performed through laboratory tests along with field validation are presented. The laboratory experiments were performed on the prototype operating in simulation working conditions. This stage was helpful to set up and optimise the components of our system. Finally, the performance of the harvesting robot was verified in field tests. + +## *3.1. Laboratory tests* + +### *3.1.1. Recognition and Location experiment* + +For the control system of the fruit harvesting robot, live video windows on the control software interface was used to display the real-time process of picking. Target recognition windows showed the accuracy of target recognition, where red “+” implied image centre and blue “+” implied the centroid of the object fruit. The position of object fruit could be easily shown in the images. In the target location windows, the track the centroid of target fruit with regard to image centre during the location process was marked with a blue line. + +Recognition and location test results of object fruit can be seen in Fig. 14. It is obvious that in the figure, accurate recognition and smooth location track made following fruit grabbing possible, which verified that the designed robot has good tracking performance to meet the requirements of accurate real-time recognition and location. + +During the process of picking operations, video image signals needed to be acquired dynamically and continuously, and handled frame by frame. In the video, the size of one frame of dynamic images was $320 \times 240$ pixels. The recognition time for 100 continuous and dynamic images is shown in Table 2. + +From Table 2, the average recognition time of 100 frame images was 352 ms. From these results, it was concluded that the developed recognition algorithm met the requirements of real-time operation and that the system could be used to guide a robot manipulator as it approached an apple in real-time. + +### *3.1.2. Harvesting experiments* + +A photograph of the fruit harvesting robot operating during laboratory simulation harvesting tests is shown in Fig. 15. Under laboratory conditions, apples with radius about 40 mm, were hung on fresh branches in different directions. The period of image acquisition was 100 ms. 100 picking tests were carried out in 10 different positions. + +The test results were as follows: successful picking occasions 86, and failed occasions 14. Therefore the success rate was 86%. Without regard to the set-up time, the average time of picking one apple is 14.3 s. This was high enough to meet + +Table 2 – Dynamic images recognition time. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Image frame1234567 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Recognition time(ms) 235 235 315 390 315 310 390 390 310 390 390 310 390 310 235 315 390 390 310 390 390 390 315 390 395
Image frame26 27282930 31 3233 34 35 36 3738 39 40 41 42 43 44 454647 48 49 50
Recognition time(ms) 310 390 3390310 315 390 390 315 310 390 390 310390390310 390 390 310 315 390315310 390 390 390
Image frame51 5253 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 7071 72 73 74 75
Recognition time(ms) 315 390 395 310 390 390 310 315 390 390 315 310 390 390 310 390 390 310 390 390 310 315 390 395 310
Image frame76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 9798 99 100
Recognition time(ms) 315 390 310 315 390 395 310 390 390 310 390 390 310 315 390 390 310 315 390 390 315 390 390 315 390
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00008.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00008.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04bbf56046e9614093d24c3de42441e48f93b0fc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00008.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +not only makes the IDs Present in the current batch Updated (PU) but also makes the IDs Absent in the current batch Updated (AU). And the effects of structure-aligned strategy on the feature space are shown in Fig. 5. It maintains the relative structural position of all IDs during training, making the memory elements effectively in representing global prior information. And this strategy can be formulated as follows: + +$$\begin{array}{r}{\mathcal{M}[i]^{t}=\left\{\begin{array}{l l}{\frac{(1-\alpha)}{|\mathcal{B}|}\displaystyle\sum_{b\in\mathcal{B},y_{b}=i}F(b)+\alpha\mathcal{M}[i]^{t-1}}&{\mathrm{i f~}i\in y_{\mathcal{B}}}\\ {(1-\beta)(\frac{1}{|\mathcal{B}|}\displaystyle\sum_{b\in\mathcal{B}}F(b)-\mathcal{M}[i]^{t-1})+\beta\mathcal{M}[i]^{t-1}\mathrm{~o t h e r w i s e}.}&{\mathrm{o t h e r w i s e.~}}\end{array}\right.}\end{array} \tag{9}$$ + +Eq. (9) shows the memory update strategy for the ID $i$. And the label set $y_B$ is composed of the IDs present in the current batch $B$ under the iteration $t$. $|B|$ is the batch size. For the IDs present in the current batch, the corresponding elements in GSAM are updated under the momentum update strategy with the parameter $\alpha$. Meanwhile, for the IDs absent in the current batch, the corresponding elements are updated towards the alignment direction of averaged movement of the IDs in the current batch with momentum $\beta$. + +*3) The Supervision under GSAM:* In this part, we show how to utilize GSAM during training. GSAM can be used as global prior information to supervise the training process through a typical Cross-Entropy loss. Besides, to further ensure the compactness in the feature space, GSAM can also be used to constrain the intra-class variance. The loss function that corresponds to GSAM is defined as: + +$\mathcal{L}_{G S A M}=\mathcal{L}_{C E}(F(X)\mathcal{M}^{T}/\tau,Y)+(F(X)-\overline{{F(X)}})^{2},\quad(10)$ + +where the operation between $ F(x) $ and M is matrix multiplication. $\tau$ denotes the temperature to balance the feature distribution, and $ F(x) $ denotes the averaged feature along batch dimension. + +To emphasize, in the training phase, the parameter and computation cost introduced by GSAM increases linearly with the number of IDs. In the inference phase, GSAM is not involved, thus it does not introduce any extra cost. + +## D. The Whole Training Process + +Since the feature extractor is not reliable at the early training stages, the memory elements at the early stages may be unstable to represent the global prior information. Therefore, the weight for $\mathcal{L}_{GSAM}$ should be smaller at the early training stages to stabilize the training process, which requires that the fusion factor $\gamma_t$ should be monotonically increasing with the increase of training iterations. The total loss function of our method is formulated as: + +$$\mathcal{L}_{t o t a l}=\mathcal{L}_{D R P L}+\gamma_{t}\mathcal{L}_{G S A M},\tag{11}$$ + +where $\gamma_t = sin(\frac{\pi t}{2T})$ is a fusion factor and it focuses on smoothing the training process. $t$ is the current iteration and $T$ is the total iterations. And the optimization process of GaitMPL is summarized in Alg. 1. + +## Algorithm 1: Training Process of GaitMPL + +``` +Input: Training data X = {x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ}, ID set 𝓘, feature extractor F, memory bank ℳ, max iteration number T. +Output: Trained feature extractor F. +1 for i in 𝓘 do
+2 // Initialize memory bank
+3 ℳ[i] ← (1/Nₛ) Σ_{b∈X, y_b=i} F(b);
+4 for iter = 1, ..., T do
+5 // Calculate the features f = (fᵢ)_{|B|} of samples in current batch B
+6 fᵢ ← F(xᵢ) s.t. xᵢ ∈ B;
+7 Update ℳ based on Eq. (9);
+8 // Calculate the distance matrix D = (Dᵢⱼ)_{|B|×|B|}
+9 Dᵢⱼ ← d(fᵢ, fⱼ);
+10 Reweight D into D' based on Eq. (4);
+11 Compute the L_DRPL with D' based on Eq. (7);
+12 Compute the L_GSAM with ℳ based on Eq. (10);
+13 Compute the L_Total based on Eq. (11);
+14 Backpropagation and update feature extractor F;
+15 Return F;
+``` + +## IV. EXPERIMENTS + +## A. Datasets and Evaluation Protocols + +1) CASIA-B [8]: This dataset is the most commonly used dataset, which is composed of 124 IDs. Each ID contains 11 viewpoints uniformly distributed in $[0^{\circ}, 180^{\circ}]$, and each viewpoint contains 10 sequences, i.e., 6 NM (Normal), 2 BG (with Bag), and 2 CL (Clothing). Thus, this dataset contains $124 \times 11 \times (6 + 2 + 2) = 13640$ sequences. For dataset partition, there are several mainstream protocols [65]. For justification, our experiments use the popular protocol proposed by [66]. We take the first 74 IDs for training and the rest 50 IDs for testing. For evaluation, in each ID, the first 4 sequences of NM condition (NM #1-4) are regarded as the gallery, and the remaining 6 sequences are regarded as the probe. + +2) OU-MVLP [9]: This dataset is the largest public gait dataset, which is composed of 10307 IDs (5153 IDs for training and 5154 IDs for testing). Besides, all instances are regarded as NM. Each ID has 14 viewpoints, which are more diverse than the viewpoints in CASIA-B, and they are uniformly distributed between $[0^\circ, 90^\circ]$ and $[180^\circ, 270^\circ]$ at an interval of $15^\circ$. For evaluation, the first sequence of each ID is treated as the gallery while the rest is the probe. + +## B. Implementation Details + +We adopt MT3D [36] and GaitGL [67] as the feature extractor of GaitMPL(M) and GaitMPL(G), respectively. Since DRPL and GSAM are model-agnostic to be applied to any method, thus all network configuration of GaitMPL is the same as the selected feature extractor, such as architecture, feature dimension, resolution, optimizer, and batch size. + +We adopt the same hyperparameters on all methods and datasets. In DRPL, $\delta_{min}$ is set to 0.1 and $\epsilon$ is set to 1.4. The \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00009.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00009.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cddb0a47f24d9e269380a525315d8e7babf86b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00009.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +Table 2 + +Ablation study results for LMSCA. “STD Conv” stands for standard convolution. “DWS Conv” stands for depthwise separable convolution. “w/o” means without. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MethodsParams (M)FLOPs (G)Speed (FPS)mIoU(%)
STD Conv4.713.417572.6
DWS Conv4.18.916671.0
w/o SimAM4.210.016173.1
Ours4.210.014773.6
+ +## 4.3. Ablation studies + +We conducted a series of ablation studies on the main modules that make up DTMC-Net to demonstrate their efficacy. We used the Camvid dataset for the ablation studies. + +Ablation studies for the Lightweight Multi-layer Separable Convolution Attention module (LMSCA). To demonstrate the effectiveness of Multi-layer Fusion Cascade Separable Convolution (MFCSC) and SimAM, we conducted a series of ablation experiments as shown in Table 2. First, we replaced MFCSC with standard convolution, resulting in an increase in parameters of approximately 0.5M and an increase in FLOPs of approximately 3.4G, while the mIoU decreased by 1%. When we replaced MFCSC with depthwise separable convolution, although the number of parameters and FLOPs decreased slightly, the mIoU decreased by 2.6%. These demonstrate that MFCSC can effectively extract multi-scale features while reducing parameters and computational complexity, leading to a significant improvement in segmentation performance. Subsequently, when we removed SimAM, the mIoU decreased by 0.5%, while the other two metrics remained unchanged, demonstrating the effectiveness of the SimAM module's parameter-free inference weight methods. + +We summarize the ablation studies on LMSCA as follows: (1) Due to the use of depthwise convolutions and convolution decomposition methods, even with the use of multi-layer convolutions, we maintain a lower parameter count and computational complexity compared to standard convolutions. It is superior to standard convolutions. (2) By employing a multi-scale feature extraction method, the network can obtain richer new spatial features, thereby significantly improving segmentation accuracy. (3) SimAM infers weights without increasing model parameters. From the experimental results, it can be seen that it effectively increases segmentation accuracy. (4) Compared to using only standard convolutions or depthwise separable convolutions, MFCSC contains more convolutional layers and performs feature fusion, inevitably leading to a decrease in inference speed. However, the results show that our model still achieves a high inference speed. This sacrifice in inference speed is worthwhile considering the substantial improvement in accuracy. + +Ablation studies for the Simple Dual-Resolution Transformer (SDR Transformer). To demonstrate the effectiveness of various components of the SDR Transformer, we conducted multiple comparative experiments as shown in Table 3. We first validated the utility of the dual-resolution structure by removing the high-resolution branch and retaining only the low-resolution one. The dual-resolution approach increased mIoU by 3% with just an additional 0.9M parameters, which precisely proves the idea of feature extraction from feature maps of different scales to be correct. Next, we validated the role of the Transformer block (GFA+DCR-FFN). We replaced the Transformer block with a regular $3 \times 3$ convolution on the basis of single resolution and found a 7.8% decrease in mIoU. Replacing the Transformer block with the well-known SE module [53] resulted in a 7.6% decrease in mIoU. Although both of these methods reduced the number of parameters and computational complexity, such a significant drop in accuracy is absolutely unacceptable, proving the effectiveness of our Transformer block in extracting global features. After restoring dual-resolution, we replaced both Transformer blocks with $3 \times 3$ standard convolutions, and mIoU + +Table 3 + +Ablation study results for SDR Transformer. “SR” means single-resolution, “DR” means dual-resolution, “DWConv” means depthwise convolution, “SC” means skip connections, and “w/o” means without. + +
MethodsParams (M)FLOPs (G)Speed (FPS)mIoU (%)
SR3.37.717870.6
SR + Conv 3×31.85.920965.8
SR + SE module1.85.920366.0
DR + Conv 3×31.9920168.9
DR + No Fusion3.59.315572.2
w/o DWConv & SC4.210.014971.8
Ours4.210.014773.6
+ +Table 4 + +Ablation study results for AAPPM. "w/o" means without. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MethodsParams (M)FLOPs (G)Speed (FPS)mIoU(%)
w/o AAPPM4.010.016371.1
PPM4.310.213872.0
DAPPM4.210.114472.5
Ours4.210.014773.6
+ +still decreased by 4.7%, further confirming the effectiveness of dual-resolution method and the Transformer block. Next, we removed the fusion between the two branches and found a 1.4% decrease in mIoU, demonstrating that multiple information fusion between dual resolutions is beneficial for accuracy improvement. Finally, we validated the internal efficacy of DCR-FFN. We removed the depthwise convolution and skip connection, retaining only the convolutional layer, similar to [54], and found a 1.8% decrease in mIoU, indicating that the residual connection in DCR-FFN indeed further enhances fusion effects. + +The structure of the SDR Transformer is rather complex, and we summarize its ablation studies: (1) Although dual resolution slightly increases the network’s complexity, it is very effective in improving segmentation accuracy (increased by 3%), demonstrating the effectiveness of fully utilizing features from different scales. (2) The Transformer block can bring a 4.7% mIoU improvement based on dual resolution, as our model, compared to traditional CNN, can better capture global context. This is also the reason for the success of the Transformer structure. (3) Fusing dual resolutions during the process can promote information exchange, obtain more comprehensive information, and significantly improve accuracy. (4) Introducing depthwise convolution and skip connection in the feed forward network can enhance fusion effects while ensuring lightweight, strengthening model performance. (5) Introducing the dual-resolution Transformer structure will decrease inference speed, which is a major drawback. However, from the experimental results, our CNN part can still achieve fast inference (as shown in Table 3, row 4), maintaining excellent overall network inference speed even after adding the Transformer structure. + +Ablation studies for Anti-artifact Aggregation Pyramid Pooling Module (AAPPM). We conducted comparative experiments between AAPPM and two commonly used pyramid pooling modules (PPM, DAPPM), as shown in Table 4. We first removed AAPPM and found that mIoU was only 71.1%. This result, when compared to three other experiments, fully demonstrates the effectiveness of the pyramid pooling module in utilizing different pooling layers to extract diverse features. Compared to the other two methods, AAPPM has the least number of parameters and computational complexity, yet it achieves the highest accuracy improvement. + +The ablation studies of AAPPM are summarized as follows: (1) From the experimental results, AAPPM’s design for improving accuracy by enhancing upsampling, removing checkerboard artifacts, and refining sampling features is effective and suitable for constructing lightweight models. (2) In terms of inference speed, AAPPM is more efficient than the other two pyramid pooling modules, indicating its suitability for real-time segmentation models. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00010.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00010.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c0f54ebe13536ad2f50e2eb5dc1640582cb9213 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00010.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +significant influence on OS or DSS by univariate analysis (Cox, 1972). In all statistical calculations, a P-value of <0·05 was considered significant. + +## Results + +The 20 surveys plus our own series comprised 249 patients (range 5–34 patients per article). Fifteen patients were lost to follow-up and excluded from analysis. Table I presents a summary of patients’ baseline characteristics. Of 234 evaluable patients included in the study, 45% were male. Their median age was 64 years (range 8–93 years), with a typical bimodal distribution (Fig 1). + +Prognostic factors. Univariate analysis revealed that four factors had a significant impact on OS: (1) achievement of CR (yes vs. no; $P < 0 \cdot 0001$); (2) age at diagnosis (< 65 years vs. ≥65 years; $P < 0 \cdot 0001$); (3) related diseases (malignancy vs. post partum vs. others; $P < 0 \cdot 0001$); and (4) inhibitor titre at diagnosis (< 10 BU vs. ≥10 BU; $P = 0 \cdot 0182$) (Table II, Fig 2). To explore whether these factors had an independent effect on the OS of patients with AH, multivariate analysis was conducted. Only CR status, age at diagnosis and related diseases proved to have a consistent, independent prognostic influence on the Cox proportional hazards regression model (P < 0 $\cdot 0001$, Table IV). With regard to DSS, the same four variables + +Table I. Baseline characteristics and clinical outcome of patients with acquired haemophilia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Age(years)
Median (range)64(8-93)
Sex,n(%)
Male105(45)
Female129(55)
Inhibitor titre (BU)
Median(range)10(0·9-32000)
Factor VIII(%)
Median(range)2(0-30)
Related conditions, n(%)
Malignancy43(18)
Post partum34(15)
Autoimmune disorders22(9)
Others or unidentified135(58)
Immunotherapy,n(%)
Steroids184(79)
Cyclophosphamide122(52)
Immunoglobulin66(28)
Azathioprine19(8)
Plasmapheresis and/or immunoadsorption17(7)
Cyclosporin A8(3)
None27(12)
Complete remission rate,n(%)174(74)
Mortality rate,n(%)46(20)
Inhibitor-related mortality rate, n(%)26(11)
Follow-up(months)
Median (range)12(0-03-216)
+ + + +Fig 1. Age and sex distribution of the whole population. + +Table II. Univariate analysis of the effects of patient characteristics on overall survival. + + +
Patient characteristicsNo.
of patients		No.
of deaths		P
(log-rank test)
Age(years)<0-0001
≤6510714
>6510032
SexNS
Male9625
Female11121
Inhibitor titre0.0182
<10 BU7622
≥10 BU13124
FVIII levelNS
<2%12230
≥2%8516
Related conditions<0.0001
Post partum321
Malignancy3919
Other (including13626
autoimmune diseases)
Immunotherapy (hierarchical model)NS
No therapy2811
Steroids and/or IVIg5314
Other11521
Achievement of a complete remission<0-0001
Yes14816
No5930
+ +had a significant prognostic value on univariate analysis: (1) CR status $(P < 0 \cdot 0001)$; (2) age $(P = 0 \cdot 0002)$; (3) related diseases $(P = 0 \cdot 0143)$; and (4) inhibitor titre $(P = 0 \cdot 0282)$ (Table III, Fig 3). However, only CR status and age remained statistically significant in the Cox model $(P < 0 \cdot 0001$, Table IV). diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00011.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00011.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81570d5e6ce2de619801f70d03793f77b8adceb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00011.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + +$\smiles{CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC1=C.[Cl-]}$ + +$\smiles{C[C@@H]1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1(C)C(=C)CC.[Cl-]}$ + +$\smiles{CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C[C@@]13CCCC3.[Cl-]}$ + +$\smiles{CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC1=C.Cl}$ + +$\smiles{C[C@@H]1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2N1(C)C=CC.Cl}$ + +$\smiles{CN1C2=C(CCCC2)C=Cc2ccccc12.Cl}$ + +Scheme 5 Sterics in spiropyran influence ease of ionization but also impact their synthesis, in particular conformational restrictions at the reactive centre. Attachment of secondary carbon atoms at the 2-position causes twisting out of plane in their parent Fischer base tautomer thus creating steric hindrance in their reactive form, unless the nature of the substituent forces it into the same plane to begin with. + +by Koelsch in 1951,$^{41}$ in which a thermal barrier to ring-closing was demonstrated by plunging a hot deep purple solution of dinaphthospiropyran into dry ice and acetone. A pale blue colour persisted at this temperature, but faded to colourless rapidly when warmed to room temperature (Scheme 6). + +Only two years later, Hirshberg and Fischer reported the appearance of variously coloured isomers at temperatures starting from 105 K.⁴⁶ Excitation with UV-light allowed photo-induced access to the merocyanine form (vide infra) of dibenzo-, benzo-β-naphtho- and di-β-naphthospriopyran, albeit at this temperature only a few stable isomers are “frozen-in”⁴⁷ by the photoexcitation manifested in the unusual colour. Subsequent thermochromism was observed upon raising the temperature gradually, providing thermal access to additional isomers at 123 K and again at 163 K with large changes in colour, and ultimately fading to colourless again when brought to room temperature. These data support the existence of energetically distinct cisoid and transoid isomers, where at any given temperature a weighted average of all thermally accessible coloured states is obtained. Moreover, the higher the temperature, the more isomers that become accessible, leading to the earlier collectively observed further colour changes for some spiropyans close to solvent boiling points.⁴¹ There are eight conformers/isomers that constitute energetically distinct merocyanine forms, identified commonly by combined Z/E configuration about the α, β and γ bonds (Scheme 7). + +The conformations and the internal rotations involved in converting between the isomers can result in restrictions to the photochemical and thermal isomerizations.$^{48,49}$ Steric constraints can be controlled environmentally also, e.g. in MOFs, COFs (*vide infra*), and by solvent, and indeed the kinetics of isomerization are affected by spatial arrangement as well as the polarity of the immediate environment. + +## Solvatochromism of spiropyans + +In addition to thermal access to several coloured forms, solvent can affect the appearance and nature of their absorption + + + +$\smiles{*C1(*)[*C1(*)C=Cc2ccccc2O1}$ + +$\smiles{*C1(*)C=Cc2ccccc2O1}$ + +$\smiles{*C(*)=C/C=C/C1=CC=CC(=O)C1}$ + +$\smiles{*C(*)=[N+]/C=C/C=C/c1ccccc1[O-]}$ + +Scheme 6 Simplified reaction coordinate diagram for the thermochromism in spiropyran. The nature of X lowers the height of the energy barriers in the order N > O >> C, as do the electron releasing ability of the R groups contribute to this lowering in energy. Appropriate substitution of the pyran ring can lower the ground state energy of the MC form (see Scheme 4) and can thereby also cause the barrier to decrease. Note that the separation of charge contributes substantially to the energies of the cisoid and transoid forms. + +spectra, i.e., solvatochromism, which was noted already in the early 20th century.³⁶ In the potential energy surface (PES) above (Scheme 6) the cisoid and transoid isomers are considered as a single energy minimum since they are close in energy. The observed solvatochromism is consistent with such a landscape,⁵⁰ as the progressive colouration of spiropyran with increasing solvent polarity is due to the decrease in the energy of, and thermal barrier to, the polar merocyanine forms. This phenomenon occurs primarily through differences in solvation energies and possible H-bonding interactions and is analogous to lowering in energy by structural modification.⁴² Typically, this lowering of barrier to ring-opening is accompanied by a blue-shift of up to 40 nm in the merocyanine absorption or even the appearance of a shoulder, indicating the appearance of additional transoid forms.³⁷ Both the changing barrier between the closed and open form and the shift in absorption bands can be rationalized by the increase in energy gap as a result of differences in stabilization of the various ground and excited states (Scheme 8).⁴⁵ + +The ground state of the merocyanine resembles most closely a zwitterionic form in benzospriopyrans, whereas the excited state is better represented by a quinoidal structure.$^{45}$ Hence, increasing \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00012.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00012.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dad5ec2fc9af860c7c5c9e6b732f9081cfe928fc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00012.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ + + +$\smiles{Cc1ccc2N(*)C3(Oc4ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc4C=C3)C(C)(C)c2c1}$ + +$\smiles{Cc1ccc2[N+](*)=C3C=Cc4cc([N+](=O)[O-])ccc4OC3(C)C)c2c1}$ + +Scheme 21 Methyl-substitution at the para-position in the indoline unit blocks C–C coupling, rendering the electrochemistry chemically reversible.$^{149}$ + +transition metal cations.¹⁴⁸ The series of reactions that lead to the coupling are analogous to the oxidative coupling of anilines. Ivashenko et al. showed subsequently that blocking coupling by methyl-substitution in the para-position prevents dimerization and the oxidative cyclic voltammetry thus becomes reversible (Scheme 21).¹⁴⁹ The blocking of the oxidative coupling by the methyl group demonstrates that the radical character lies predominantly at this position and not the chromene unit (Scheme 22).¹⁴⁸ Dimerization by oxidative coupling was shown later in self-assembled monolayers of nitrosopyran also.¹⁵⁰ + +This feature of spiropyans, which has emerged in the past decade only, has important implications with regard to earlier studies and to more recent contributions in which the fabrication process of the spiropyran embedded materials is redox-driven, e.g., forming polymers from acrylamides and acrylates. 126,130,133–135,151 However, this electrochemically driven coupling reaction alone can also be used to generate polymers at the electrode when tethering spiropyran together through their alkyl side-chain. 31 In addition to the retention of pH-stimulated switching, this approach enables observation and utilization of redox-gated ring-opening with visible light, yielding a multi-stimulus switchable spiropyran polymer (Scheme 23). + + + +Scheme 22 Mechanism of oxidative dimerization in spiropyran to form the spiropyran dimer photochrome. The initial oxidation of spiropyran cause aryl–aryl coupling of the generated radical cations (SP to H$_2$I$^{2+}$), followed by spontaneous double deprotonation to recover the energetically favoured diaryl SP–SP form. Since the redox potential of the dimer lies at approximately 0.65 V for its first and 0.80 V for its second oxidation, the newly generated spiropyran dimer immediately oxidized to its dicationic state (SP–SP to SP–SP$^{2+}$). These series of reactions (red arrows) result in a current that is twice that expected for a one electron oxidation. + + + +$\smiles{O=[N+]([O-])c1ccc2oc3(n(CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCN4c5ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc5C=C[C@]45Oc4ccc(cc4C=C5)C)c4ccccc4C3(C)C)C=Cc2c1}$ + +$\smiles{O=[N+]([O-])c1ccc2/C(=C/C=C3\C=C(C=CC3=[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](C)(CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCN3/C(=C/C=C4\C=C(C=CC4=[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])c4cc([N+](=O)[O-])ccc4C3(C)C)C(C)(C)c2c1.O=C(CCC(=O)OCCN1/C(=C/C=C2\C=C(C=CC2=[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])c2cc([N+](=O)[O-])ccc2C1(C)C)O}$ + + +Scheme 23 Approach to use electrochemical dimerization (i.e., single coupling) of spiropyran to achieve polymerization by having each building block able to couple twice, and the novel reactivity of the spiropyran dimers toward visible light irradiation in the dicationic state.$^{31}$ + +Notably, although this method creates opportunities for the preparation of multiphotochromes in general to form multifunctional polymers, it is particularly attractive when two spiropyrans are incorporated due to their inherent \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00013.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00013.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69c177f2365dd4c120e84bcf63b7cd22cd8050eb --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00013.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +## Description + +Sinosauropteryx is comparable in size and morphology to known specimens of Compsognathus$^{11,12}$ from Germany and France. The smaller Chinese specimen (Fig. 2) is 0.68 m long (snout to end of tail) and has a femur length of 53.2 mm, whereas the second specimen (Fig. 3) has a femur length of 86.4 mm. The former is smaller than the type specimen of Compsognathus longipes (femur length about 67 mm) and the latter is smaller than the second specimen of Compsognathus from Canjuers (France), which has a femur length of 110 mm and an estimated length of 1.25 m. Although size and body proportions indicate that the smaller specimen was younger when it died, well-ossified limb joints and tarsals suggest that it was approaching maturity. + +Sinosauropteryx and Compsognathus share several characteristics that indicate close relationship. These can be used to diagnose the Compsognathidae and include unserrated premaxillary but serrated maxillary teeth, a powerful manual phalanx I–1 (shaft diameter is greater than that of the radius), fan-shaped neural spines on the dorsal vertebrae, limited anterior expansion of the pubic boot and a prominent obturator process of the ischium. + +Other characteristics were used to diagnose *Compsognathus*, including the presence of a relatively large skull and short forelimbs. In *Compsognathus*, skull length is 30% of that of the presacral vertebral column, whereas this same ratio is 40% in the new specimen NIGP 127586 and 36% in NIGP 127587. Unfortunately, relative skull length is highly variable in theropods. Comparing skull length with femur length, which is less variable than vertebral length, most theropods have skulls 100–119% the length of the femur$^{13}$. The *Compsognathus* skulls are 99–100% and *Sinosauropteryx* skulls are 113–117%. Compsognathids have short forelimbs$^{1}$, 40% of the length of the hindlimb in *Compsognathus*. In *Sinosauropteryx*, the lengths of humerus plus radius divided by the sum of femur and tibia lengths produces a figure of less than 30% (Table 1). Unfortunately, such ratios are dependent on the absolute + +Table 1 Comparison of size and proportions of Sinosauropteryx and Compsognathus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSpecimenSkullHumerusRadiusFemurTibiaSkull/femurArm/leg
Compsognathus sp.BSP ASI703924.77187.60.990.40
Compsognathus sp.MNHN11067421101.00
Sinosauropteryx primusNIGP12758662.520.312.453.2611.170.29
Sinosauropteryx primusNIGP12758797.235.52186.4971.130.31
+ +Length measurements are given in millimetres. Data about Compsognathus are from ref. 11. + + + +Figure 2 Sinosauropteryx prima Ji and Ji. a, NIGP 127586, the counterpart of holotype (GMV 2123). b, Skeletal reconstruction of NIGP 127586. The integumentary structures are along the dorsal side and tail and dark pigmentation in the abdominal region might be some soft tissues of viscera. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00014.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00014.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3f6bfcb856ad5e515ebd4199bba518c48e76bae --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00014.md @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +# “No, to the Right” – Online Language Corrections for Robotic Manipulation via Shared Autonomy + +Yuchen Cui∗
+yuchenc@cs.stanford.edu
+Stanford University
+Stanford, CA, USA + +Siddharth Karamcheti∗ +skaramcheti@cs.stanford.edu +Stanford University +Stanford, CA, USA + +Raj Palleti +Stanford University +Stanford, CA, USA + +Nidhya Shivakumar +The Harker School +San Jose, CA, USA + +Percy Liang +Stanford University +Stanford, CA, USA + +Dorsa Sadigh +Stanford University +Stanford, CA, USA + + +Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s). +HRI '23, March 13–16, 2023, Stockholm, Sweden +© 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). +ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-9964-7/23/03. +https://doi.org/10.1145/3568162.3578623 + + +## ABSTRACT + +Systems for language-guided human-robot interaction must satisfy two key desiderata for broad adoption: adaptivity and learning efficiency. Unfortunately, existing instruction-following agents cannot adapt, lacking the ability to incorporate online natural language supervision, and even if they could, require hundreds of demonstrations to learn even simple policies. In this work, we address these problems by presenting Language-Informed Latent Actions with Corrections (LILAC), a framework for incorporating and adapting to natural language corrections – “to the right”, or “no, towards the book” – online, during execution. We explore rich manipulation domains within a shared autonomy paradigm. Instead of discrete turn-taking between a human and robot, LILAC splits agency between the human and robot: language is an input to a learned model that produces a meaningful, low-dimensional control space that the human can use to guide the robot. Each real-time correction refines the human’s control space, enabling precise, extended behaviors – with the added benefit of requiring only a handful of demonstrations to learn. We evaluate our approach via a user study where users work with a Franka Emika Panda manipulator to complete complex manipulation tasks. Compared to existing learned baselines covering both open-loop instruction following and single-turn shared autonomy, we show that our corrections-aware approach obtains higher task completion rates, and is subjectively preferred by users because of its reliability, precision, and ease of use.¹ + +## CCS CONCEPTS + +· Computing methodologies → Cooperation and coordination; Natural language processing; Learning from demonstrations. + +*Both authors contributed equally to this research. + +$^1$Project website with videos & study interface: https://sites.google.com/view/hri-lilac. Code for data collection, model definition, training, and evaluation: +https://github.com/Stanford-ILIAD/lilac. + +Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. + +For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s). + +HRI '23, March 13–16, 2023, Stockholm, Sweden + +© 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). + +ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-9964-7/23/03. + +https://doi.org/10.1145/3568162.3578623 + + + +Figure 1: LILAC: Whereas prior work only allows for issuing a single language utterance for the entire task (“Pick up the book and insert it into the bookshelf” – solid line), our approach allows users to provide language corrections at any point during execution, allowing the robot to adapt online (“Tilt down a little bit!” – right window). + +## KEYWORDS + +Online corrections, language & shared autonomy, robot learning + +## ACM Reference Format: + +Yuchen Cui, Siddharth Karamcheti, Raj Palleti, Nidhya Shivakumar, Percy Liang, and Dorsa Sadigh. 2023. “No, to the Right” - Online Language Corrections for Robotic Manipulation via Shared Autonomy. In Proceedings of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI ’23), March 13–16, 2023, Stockholm, Sweden. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 9 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3568162.3578623 + +## 1 INTRODUCTION + +Research in natural language for robotics has focused on dyadic turn-based interactions between humans and robots, often in the instruction following regime [2, 3, 46, 49]. In this paradigm a human + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00015.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00015.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..872f8a741cfe482ba7d5e798d5d5781a1d771f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00015.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +## 3 Multiscale Representation Learning Framework for Fault Diagnosis + +In order to better capture fault-related information at different time scales from raw vibration signals, in this paper, we propose a multiscale representation learning (MSRL) framework for fault diagnosis. The overall architecture of MSRL is depicted in Figure 2. The goal is to learn integrated representations from different scales and thus improve diagnosis performance. A key advantage of this framework is to directly learn useful features from complex raw vibration signals in an unsupervised manner only relying on those unlabeled data without any label information, which is very suitable for practice application where unlabeled data are quite easy to obtain. More importantly, it can take full use of different scale information hidden in raw vibration signals to enhance feature representation ability. In general, this framework mainly consists of initial multiscale signal generation through a simple coarse-grained process, multiscale feature representation learning and integration, and final supervised fault classification with labeled data. The details of each part are described as follows. + +## 3.1 Multiscale Signal Generation + +In the proposed MSRL framework, the first stage is to obtain multiscale signals from the original vibration signal. In this study, we use a coarse-grained procedure to generate sketches of a vibration signal (naturally a time series) at different scales. By doing so, it can provide a way to characterize a signal over a range of scales and these obtained multiscale signals contain different and complementary information. Figure 3 illustrates the coarse-grained procedure for scales $s = 2$ and $s = 3$. + +Given a measured vibration signal $\{x_i, i = 1, 2,..., n\}$, multiple coarse-grained signals are constructed by averaging the data points within non-overlapping window of increasing length $s$. Each coarse-grained signal is constructed by using the following equation: + +$$y_j^{(s)} = \frac{1}{s} \sum_{i=(j-1)s+1}^{js} x_i, \quad 1 \leq j \leq \frac{N}{s}, \tag{6}$$ + +where s represents the scale factor. As the scale factor s increases, the length of coarse-grained signals decreases. It is obvious that for scale s = 1 the coarse-grained signal $ y^{(1)} $ is simply the original signal. + +Suppose that we have the training set $X \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times n}$, where $n$ is the number of training samples and $d$ is feature dimension in original data space. By using this method, we can generate multiscale training set $X_s \in \mathbb{R}^{(d/s) \times n}$ with different lengths for different scale factor $s$. In the current study, we consider scale factor $s = 1, 2, 3$. + +## 3.2 Multiscale Feature Learning and Integration + +Vibration signals typically present multiscale characteristics [26], due to the interactions and coupling between mechanical parts in a complex machine, especially when a certain fault occurs. Traditional feature extraction methods relying on the single scale signal fail to capture rich patterns at different time scales. In this stage, the main goal is to learn multiscale feature representations containing more rich diagnosis information from the multiscale training set. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, we first use sparse + + + +Figure 2 Overall architecture of the proposed MSRL framework for fault diagnosis where three scales are considered \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00016.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00016.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d15ef0e022ace6a11262bb9d890b2a8421845956 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00016.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +chloride $(\mathrm{RhCl}_{3}, 98\%)$, potassium hydroxide $(\mathrm{KOH}, \mathrm{AR}, 85%)$, methanol $(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\mathrm{OH}, \mathrm{AR}, 99.5\%)$, ethylene glycol $(\mathrm{EG}, \mathrm{AR}, 99\%)$, N,N-dimethylfor-mamide $(\mathrm{DMF}, \mathrm{AR}, 99.5\%)$, diethylenetriamine $(\mathrm{DETA}, \mathrm{AR}, 99\%)$ and maleic acid ($\geq99\%$) were purchased from Aladdin Industrial Corporation (China). Ethyl acetate ($99\%$), nitrobenzene $(\mathrm{Ph}-\mathrm{NO}_{2}, \mathrm{AR}, 99\%)$ and aniline $(\mathrm{Ph}-\mathrm{NH}_{2}, \geq99.5\%)$ were ordered from Shanghai Macklin Bio-chemical Co., Ltd. (China). Ethanol $(\mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{H}_{5}\mathrm{OH}, 95\%)$ and hydrochloric acid (HCl, 37%) were acquired from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (China). High-purity Ar gas ($99.99\%$) was obtained from Hangzhou Special Gases Co., Ltd. (China). + +## Synthesis of Cu$_{SA}$-Rh MAs/CF + +For a typical synthesis of $Cu_{5A}$-Rh MAs/CF, the $1 \times 2\ cm^2$ of CF was soaked in a 3 M HCl solution for 20 min, followed by washing several times with ethanol/water, and then dried at 50 °C in a vacuum oven for further utilization. Typically, 10 mg of $C_8H_{12}O_6Rh_2$ and 1 g of KOH were ultrasonically dissolved in a mixture of DMF (6 mL) and EG (4 mL). Then, 5 mL of DETA was dropped into the above solution to form a homogeneous solution, the obtained solution was transferred into a 25 mL Teflon-lined autoclave and the treated CF was placed into the autoclave. Afterward, the autoclave was heated to 200 °C and kept for 8 h. After naturally cooling to room temperature, the product was extracted from the autoclave and washed several times with water/ethanol. Finally, the product was dried in a vacuum oven at 60 °C for further characterization and electrochemical measurements. + +## Synthesis of Rhene-CF + +For a typical synthesis of Rhene-CF, 1 g of KOH and 10 mg of $C_8H_{12}O_8Rh_2$ were dissolved in a 30 mL vial containing 6 mL of DMF and 4 mL of EG. Then, 5 mL of DETA was slowly added to the above solution to form a homogeneous solution. The obtained solution was transferred to a 25 mL of Teflon-lined autoclave, followed by heating to 200 °C and maintaining for 1 h. After that, the product was obtained by centrifuging and washing several times with water/ethanol and dried in a vacuum oven at 60 °C for further utilization. Finally, the Rhene-CF was prepared by covering the prepared Rhene on CF. + +## Synthesis of Rh NPs-CF + +For a typical synthesis of Rh NPs-CF, 10 mg of RhCl₃ was dissolved in 30 mL of EG to form a homogeneous solution. The above solution was transferred to a 50 mL Teflon-lined autoclave and heated at 200 °C for 2 h. Then, the product was collected by centrifuging and washing several times with water/ethanol and dried in a vacuum oven at 60 °C for further utilization. Finally, the Rh NPs-CF was prepared by covering the prepared Rh NPs on CF. + +## Material characterizations + +Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were collected on a Zeiss Gemini 500. TEM images and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) data were collected on an FEI Tecnai G2 F30 (300 kV). Aberration-corrected high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (AC-HAADF-STEM) images, EELS, and elemental mapping data were collected on a Thermo Scientific Themis Z. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was conducted on a Bruker Multimode 8. XRD data were recorded with a PANalytical Empyrean powder diffractometer using Cu Kα radiation and XPS data were collected on a Thermo ESCALAB 250Xi. Rh K-edge and Cu K-edge XANES and EXAFS data were acquired from a BL14W1 beamlines at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (Shanghai, China). The inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) data were collected from a PerkinElmer ICP 2100. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were collected on a Bruker Avance NEO 600 and gas chromatograph (GC) was conducted on an Agilent 8890/7000D. + +## Electrochemical experiments + +Electrochemical measurements were conducted on a CHI760E electrochemical workstation (Shanghai Chenhua Instrument Corporation, China) via a two/three-electrode system, where contains the reference electrode (Hg/HgO electrode), counter electrode (Pt foil and carbon rod), and working electrode. As a bliender-free electrode, the Cu$_{\text{SA}}$ +-Rh MAs/CF can be directly used as a working electrode, where Rhene-CF, Rh NPs-CF and CF serve as the comparison. Regarding cathodic Ph-NO₂ electroreduction reaction (Ph-NO₂ ERR), all electrochemical tests were conducted in an H-type cell with the Nafion 117 membrane separation, where the cathode chamber contains working electrodes and Hg/HgO electrode, and the anode chamber contains Pt foil. The cathode and anode electrolytes were a 1 M KOH + 5 mM Ph-NO₂ solution and a 1 M KOH solution, respectively. Before the Ph-NO₂ ERR test, Ar gas (99.99%) was continuously passed into the cathode chamber to purify the electrolyte for 20 min. More importantly, the cathode chamber needs to be continuously flooded with Ar gas during the whole Ph-NO₂ ERR tests. Regarding anodic methanol oxidation reaction (MOR), electrochemical tests were conducted in a single-chamber cell via a three-electrode system containing a working electrode, reference electrode (Hg/HgO electrode), and counter electrode (carbon rod). Regarding Ph-NO₂ ERR-MOR two-electrode system, the Cu$_{\text{SA}}$ +-Rh MAs/CF served as the cathode and anode electrodes, respectively. The cathode and anode electrolytes were a 1 M KOH + 5 mM Ph-NO₂ solution and a 1 M KOH + 4 M CH₃OH solution, respectively. All linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) curves were recorded at a scan rate of 5 mV s⁻¹ with 95% iR-compensation, and the current density for Ph-NO₂ ERR and MOR was acquired by normalizing to the geometric area of the CF. The applied potentials are converted into reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) scale according to the Eq. (6): + +$$E(vs.RHE)=E^{\theta}(Hg/HgO)+E(vs.Hg/HgO)+0.059\times pH.\tag{6}$$ + +EIS was carried out in the range of 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz. + +## Product analysis + +For Ph-NO$_2$ ERR, the electrolyte was collected and extracted with ethyl acetate after $i$-$t$ tests. The extracted products were determined by comparing the GC retention times and mass spectra. The Ph-NO$_2$ conversion and Ph-NH$_2$ selectivity were acquired via the GC results analysis and calculated based on the following Eqs. (7) and (8): + +$\text{Conversion} = \frac{\text{mol of the consumed Ph-NO}_{2}}{\text{mole of the added Ph-NO}_{2}} \times 100\%$ (7) + +$$Selectivity = \frac{\text{mol of the as-formed Ph-NH}_2}{\text{mole of the added Ph-NO}_2} \times 100\% \tag{8}$$ + +For MOR, the electrolyte after $i$-$t$ tests was collected and analyzed via the NMR spectroscopy, where maleic acid served as an internal standard. The HCOO$^-$ FEs were calculated based on the following Eq. (9): + +$$FE(HCOO^-) = \frac{N(\text{Production}) \times Z \times F}{Q} \times 100\% \tag{9}$$ + +Where $N$ is the molar amount for the formed $\text{HCOO}^-$, $Z$ is the number of electrons transferred for the formed $\text{HCOO}^-$ ($Z=4$), $F$ is the Faraday constant ($96485\ \text{C mol}^{-1}$), $Q$ is the total amount of charge consumed. + +## Computational methods + +Details of the calculation method can be found in the Supplementary method. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00017.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00017.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a11fc067e182d7f0afa9a7d822edc56689aea0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00017.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +functions of sfRNA to be assessed. The competition experiments in which degradation of labelled reporter RNA by yeast, mammalian and mosquito XRN1 was assessed in the presence of sfRNA or unrelated competitor RNA, demonstrated that DENV and WNV sfRNA strongly inhibit activity of XRN-1 of any origin. XRN1 suppressor activity of sfRNA was shown to require monophosphate at 5’-end and xrRNA secondary structures (Moon et al., 2012). Taking into account the important role of XRN1 in maintaining the balance of host RNA transcripts (Nagarajan, 2013), the effect of sfRNA on mammalian transcriptome was assessed. It revealed accumulation of uncapped mRNAs and increased stability of hundreds of host transcripts in cells infected with sfRNA-producing WNV in comparison to sfRNAdeficient mutant, suggesting that sfRNA strongly impairs mRNA turnover in flavivirusinfected cells (Moon et al., 2012). It was speculated that inhibition of mRNA decay can misbalance production of antiviral proteins and pro-inflammatory cytokines that are predominantly encoded by short-lived mRNAs and thus prevent development of the functional innate immune response to the virus. Alternatively, excess mRNAs, including uncapped RNAs was suggested to potentially contribute to the cytopathic effect associated with sfRNA (Moon et al., 2012). Both these hypotheses can explain why flaviviruses evolved to inhibit host 5’->3’ RNA decay but require further experimental validation. In addition, the effect of sfRNA on stability of viral genomic RNA can also be a potential target for future studies as inhibition of XRN1 by sfRNA may be required to maintain the balance between genomic RNA and sfRNA in infected cells. + +## 5.2. sfRNA interferes with generation of siRNAs and miRNAs + +Innate immune response to RNA virus infection in invertebrates, including mosquitoes, relies primarily on RNA interference (RNAi) pathway (Olson and Blair, 2015; Wu et al., 2010). RNAi response involves recognition of double stranded viral RNA by RNase III-like enzyme Dicer, which cleaves it into 21-nt double-stranded fragments (Bernstein et al., 2001; Fire et al., 1998). Another important class of Dicer produced small RNAs is microRNAs (miRNAs) that are 18-24nt in length and, unlike siRNAs, are encoded by host genes and target endogenous mRNAs, establishing regulation of gene expression at posttranscriptional level (Lee, 1993). Both small RNA pathways have been extensively studied in the last two decades and several comprehensive reviews are available on this subject e.g. (Daugaard and Hansen, 2017; Ha and Kim, 2014; Wilson and Doudna, 2013). + +Being generally similar, siRNAs and miRNAs are produced by different subtypes of Dicer (Lee et al., 2004) and act via different Ago proteins (Schott et al., 2012). In invertebrates and plants Dicer 1 is responsible for the processing of miRNA precursors and Dicer 2 is required for siRNA generation (Lee et al., 2004). Vertebrates are believed to be lacking Dicer 2 and therefore incapable in processing viral RNA genomes into siRNAs (Cullen, 2014). Thus, siRNA pathway is limited to plants and invertebrates, whereas miRNAs are produced in all multicellular organisms (Chen and Rajewsky, 2007). Although RNA viruses have evolved to avoid direct miRNA targeting of their genomes (Cullen, 2013), flavivirus infection alters expression of numerous miRNAs in mosquito and vertebrate hosts that have a profound antiviral effect, acting indirectly via regulation of antiviral genes and host factors required for virus replication (Ashraf et al., 2016; Chen et al., 2014; Hussain et al., 2011; Kumari et al., 2016; + +Ouyang et al., 2016; Slonchak et al., 2015, 2014, Smith et al., 2017, 2012; Thounaojam et al., 2014; Zhou et al., 2014; Zhu et al., 2015). + +Given the important role of siRNAs in antiviral defence in invertebrates, RNA viruses that infect insects have developed mechanisms to evade or inhibit RNAi response that rely on viral RNA silencing suppressor (RSS) proteins (Cirimotich et al., 2009; Lu et al., 2005; Nayak et al., 2010). The evidences for RSS activity of flavivirus proteins are currently conflicting as studies conducted with different flaviviruses assigned RSS to different viral factors. For instance, the RSS activity was demonstrated for NS4B and NS3 in DENV2 (Kakumani et al., 2013), whereas \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00018.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00018.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..873eec24d1fa3c3ec1b02590514dd29675d98c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00018.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ + + +Figure 2. Number of news items about the “East-West relations” issue and corresponding problem awareness of the public. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00019.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00019.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f929797c44a06774d5ba6dff2c4bdcaa4d126c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00019.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +Table 4 +Influence of Problem Awareness of the Public on Issue Coverage in Television + + +
Regression with past news
coverage $r_{1}$		Regression with past news
coverage and past problem awareness $r_{2}$		r square change $r_{2}^{2}-r_{1}^{2}$Regression equations*
Pensions0.13***0.510.25**$y_{0}=-0.32x_{t-1}+0.35x_{t-4}$
Public security0.27***0.620.30**$y_{0}=0.66x_{t-1}-0.52x_{t-2}$
East-West relations0.320.560.21**$y_{0}=0.43x_{t-1}-0.32x_{t-4}$
Public debt0.190.510.22**$y_{0}=0.38x_{t-2}-0.34x_{t-3}$
Note: Degrees of freedom were 4 (regression) and 45 (residual) for the first equation, 8 and 41 for the second. x = problem awareness; y = issue coverage in the news
a. Significant beta weights only,$ p < .05$.
**$p < .05$; *** $p < .01$.
diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00020.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00020.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc706823e2e72446db4030f25b852fde4709eee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00020.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + +Figure 1: Hierarchical AllReduce on 2 nodes each with 3 local GPUs. + + + +Figure 2: Architecture of MSC-CLang + +``` +# N: number of nodes +# G: number of GPUs per node +# N*G: number of chunks +def HierarchicalAllReduce(N, G): + # intra-node ReduceScatter + for n in range(N): + local_ranks = [i+n*G for i in range(G)] + ReduceScatter(local_ranks, 0, N) + # inter-node ReduceScatter + AllGather + for g in range(G): + cross_ranks = [i+G*g for i in range(N)] + ReduceScatter(cross_ranks, g*N, 1) + AllGather(cross_ranks, g*N, 1) + + # intra-node AllGather + for n in range(N): + local_ranks = [i+n*G for i in range(G)] + AllGather(local_ranks, 0, N) +``` +(a) MSCCLang program for hierarchical AllReduce. + + +``` +# ranks = list of ranks involved +# offset = offset into the input buffer +# count = num. of chunks sent at each step +def ReduceScatter(ranks, offset, count): + R = len(ranks) + for r in range(0, R): + index = offset + r * count + c = chunk(ranks[(r+1)%R], 'in', index, count) + for step in range(1, R): + next = ranks[(step+r+1)%R] + c = chunk(next, 'in', index, count).reduce(c) + +def AllGather(ranks, offset, count): + R = len(ranks) + for r in range(0, R): + index = offset + r * count + c = chunk(ranks[r], 'in', index, count) + for step in range(1, R): + next = ranks[(step+r)%R] + c = c.copy(next, 'in', index, count) +``` +(b) MSCCLang helper functions for Ring ReduceScatter and AllGather. + +## Figure 3: MSCCLang programs for hierarchical AllReduce. + +• Input chunks represent chunks initialized at runtime. The pair (rank, index) uniquely identifies the input chunk in the input buffer. + +• Reduction chunks result from combining two chunks through a point-wise reduction (e.g., addition). The list of input chunks that combine to form a reduction chunk uniquely identifies it. + +• Uninitialized chunks are a unit type that stores uninitialized data. At the start of the program, the output and scratch buffers hold uninitialized chunks. + +## 3.2 Collectives + +MSCLang programs are associated with a collective that defines a precondition and a postcondition. The precondition determines the starting state of the input buffer in terms of unique input chunks. The postcondition sets the desired state of the output buffer – for each index of the output buffer, the postcondition specifies either an input chunk or a reduction chunk to correctly implement the collective. Defining a collective's postcondition allows MSCCLang to automatically validate that a prospective algorithm is correct. +For example, the precondition of an AllReduce over R ranks states that each rank's input buffer contains C unique input chunks: $(c_{0}^{r}, c_{1}^{r}, ..., c_{C}^{r})$. The postcondition states that all rank's output buffer are identical and contain the C reduction chunks: + +$(\sum_{r=0}^{R} c_{0}^{r}, \sum_{r=0}^{R} c_{1}^{r}, \dots, \sum_{r=0}^{R} c_{C}^{r})$. + +The algorithm, not the collective, determines the number of chunks and whether the algorithm the input and output buffer alias each other (i.e. the algorithm is in-place). For example, the hierarchical AllReduce algorithm (Figure 3) is an in-place algorithm that uses $N \times G$ chunks. For programmability, MSCCLang automatically deduces the number of chunks in the scratch buffer based on the highest scratch indices accessed in the program. + +## 3.3 MSCCLang Operations + +Table 1 lists the MSCCLang operations used for manipulating chunks. The function chunk(rank, buffer, index, count=C) diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00021.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00021.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5a8398822760594f90824ecb17a8d23acbd4e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00021.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +Research article + +## Static output feedback stabilization of networked control systems with a parallel-triggered scheme$^✰$ + + + +Zhiying Wu$^{a,b}$, Yan Wang$^{a}$, Junlin Xiong$^{a,*}$, Min Xie$^{b}$ + +$^{a}$ Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China + +$^{b}$ Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong + +## HIGHLIGHTS + +• A new parallel-triggered scheme is proposed for networked control systems. + +• The new scheme can reduce transmission rate while maintaining the system stability. + +• A co-design algorithm is developed to minimize transmission rate. + +## ARTICLE INFO + +Article history: + +Received 30 March 2018 + +Received in revised form 1 September 2018 + +Accepted 28 September 2018 + +Available online 12 October 2018 + +Keywords: + +Co-design + +Event-triggered scheme + +Networked control systems + +Parallel-triggered scheme + +Static output feedback + +## A B S T R A C T + +This paper investigates the parallel-triggered static output feedback stabilization problem for linear networked control systems. A new parallel-triggered scheme is proposed by using both the relative error and the absolute error information. The scheme can reduce transmission rate while maintaining the global asymptotical stability. The linear parallel-triggered networked control system is modeled as a time-delay system. By employing Lyapunov stability theory, sufficient conditions are established for the closed-loop system to be globally asymptotically stable in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Moreover, a co-design algorithm is developed to obtain both the optimal trigger parameters and the output feedback controller gain in the sense that the transmission rate is minimized. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the advantages of the proposed scheme. + +© 2018 ISA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. + + +## 1. Introduction + +Networked control systems (NCSs) are a class of distributed systems utilizing a communication network to exchange information among system components (sensors, actuators and controllers) [1]. NCSs have been widely applied in smart grids [2] and manufacture plants [3,4], and fruitful theoretical results of NCSs have been derived in [5–7]. Most of these results are established under a time-triggered scheme. In time-triggered NCSs, the sampled data are transmitted under a constant rate. However, the time-triggered scheme usually leads to over-utilization of the communication bandwidth. In practice, the communication bandwidth is limited. To reduce the consumption of communication resources, event-triggered schemes (ETSs) are adopted for NCSs [8–10]. + +In event-triggered NCSs, the control signals are updated only when event-triggered conditions are satisfied [8,10]. Recently, the event-triggered control problems have attracted substantial attention, and various ETSs are proposed to reduce the number of transmitted signals [10–21]. These ETSs can be classified into three types in terms of triggered conditions: the relative, the absolute and the mixed ETSs. In the relative ETSs, the event generators utilize the relative error information. Specifically, a continuous relative ETS is proposed in [11]. Based on the continuous relative ETS, the output feedback control problem for distributed NCSs is addressed in [12]. The continuous relative ETS may lead to Zeno behavior [22]. To avoid Zeno behavior, a periodic relative ETS for linear NCSs is proposed in [10]. Based on the periodic relative ETS, the static output feedback stabilization problem of linear NCSs is investigated in [13]. In the absolute ETSs, the event generators use the absolute error information. To be specific, an absolute ETS is proposed in [14] based on a constant threshold. To reduce the transmission rate during the transient state, an absolute ETS is firstly proposed in [15] by using an exponentially decreasing threshold function. Based on the absolute ETS in [15], an absolute ETS is presented in [16] by introducing a tuning parameter and a weighting matrix. Under the absolute ETS, the observer-based output feedback control problem of linear NCSs is discussed in + +$^☆$ This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61773357 and 71532008. + +$^{*}$ Corresponding author. + +E-mail addresses: wzy100@mail.ustc.edu.cn (Z. Wu), + wangyany@mail.ustc.edu.cn (Y. Wang), xiong77@ustc.edu.cn (J. Xiong), +minxie@cityu.edu.hk (M. Xie). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00022.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..43f89f6f433dcea34e941411c5b1b35eb314ef68 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00022.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +$$t_1 = \begin{cases} y_1^2/400, y_1 > 245 \\ 150, y_1 \leq 245 \end{cases} \tag{3}$$ + +where $y_1$ is the ordinate of the intrusion region center in the image. Any intrusion region value greater than $t_1$ should be saved as the final intrusion regions. A minimum threshold is used to reduce false positives. Since (1) has removed many redundant foreground, the minimum threshold of (1) is 100. Therefore, the minimum threshold of (3) should be larger than (1) so it is set to 150 based on experiments. Then, we need to determine the piecewise point $y_1$ of the piecewise function. In our experiment, the algorithm can achieve good results when the constant is 400. Therefore, $y_1$ is $245 \approx \sqrt{400 * 150}$ to ensure the continuity of the threshold function. + +NMS is a local maximum search algorithm to suppress non-maximum elements. It is an important preprocessing in computer vision and is first used for edge detection [36–40]. NMS selects maximum foreground area, but does it also optimizes results. In the paper, NMS deletes many redundant intrusion regions and saves accurate intrusion regions. Specifically, NMS calculates the area of the foreground in all intrusion regions and sorts all the intrusion regions. The intrusion region $M$ with maximum foreground area is obtained, and the intersection between $M$ and other intrusion region $c_i$ is calculated. As shown in follow + +$$s_i = \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} s_i & \text{iou}(M, c_i) < t_2 \\ \text{none} & \text{iou}(M, c_i) \geq t_2 \end{array} \right. \tag{4}$$ + +where $s_i$ means to save the intrusion region, none means to remove the intrusion region. $t_2$ is the threshold of NMS and is 0.3. If an intersection over union (IOU) is greater than the threshold, the intrusion region is removed. The pseudocode of NMS algorithm is shown in Table 2. + +## 3.2. Stage-2: Object recognition + +In stage-2, object recognition utilizes deep learning algorithms to process the intrusion regions output from stage-1. Note that stage-2 is started only when railway intrusion is detected in stage-1, which greatly reduces the computation. In this section, we propose a railway intrusion detection algorithm (RIDA) based on depthwise separable convolution as the object recognition algorithm. The architecture is shown in Fig. 4. + +## 3.2.1. Depthwise separable convolution + +Depthwise separable convolution is introduced in [44] and subsequently used in Inception models [45] and MobileNets [43]. Depthwise separable convolution is a factorized convolution that factorizes a standard convolution into a depthwise convolution and a point + +Table 2 +Non-maximum suppression algorithm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Algorithm: Non-maximum Suppression
Input: + $C = \{c_1, \dots, c_n\}, S = \{s_1, \dots, s_n\}, t_2$
+ $C$ is the list intrusion regions
+ $S$ is corresponding foreground area
+ $t_2$ is the NMS threshold +
Output:$D$, the set of final intrusion regions.
+
+ 1: $D \leftarrow \{ \}$
+ 2: while $C \neq \emptyset$ do
+ 3: $m \leftarrow \text{argmax} S$
+ 4: $M \leftarrow c_m$
+ 5: $D \leftarrow D \cup M; C \leftarrow C - M$
+ 6: for $c_i \text{ in } C$ do
+ 7: if $IOU(M, c_i) \geq t_2$ then
+ 8:$C \leftarrow C - c_i; S \leftarrow S - s_i$
+ 9: end if
+ 10: end for
+ 11:end while
+ 12: return $D, S$ +
+
+ +convolution. The working mechanism of standard convolution and depthwise separable convolution is shown in Fig. 5. Depthwise convolution filters each input channel for feature extraction, but does not combine with the feature map. Pointwise convolution is a $1 \times 1$ standard convolution that combines with the output of depthwise convolution. Depthwise separable convolution achieves a similar effect as standard convolution, but greatly reduces model size and computational cost. + +We take the input feature map $F$ as $(D_F, D_F, M)$, where $D_F$ is the height and width of the square input feature map, and $M$ is the number of channels. The output feature map $G$ is taken as $(D_G, D_G, N)$, where $D_G$ is the height and width of the square output feature map, and $N$ is the number of channels. We assume that the input feature map is square and the input feature map spatial dimensions are the same as the output feature map to simplify the calculation. Similarly, we only calculate the multiplications and ignore the additions. + +Standard convolution $(D_k, D_k, M, N)$ is used as a filter where $D_k$ is the convolution kernel size and $M$ is the number of input channels and $N$ is the number of output channels. So, the computational cost of standard convolution is show as + +$$D_k \cdot D_k \cdot M \cdot N \cdot D_F \cdot D_F \tag{5}$$ + +Depthwise separable convolution is composed of depthwise convolution and pointwise convolution. Pointwise convolution is the standard convolution with convolution kernel of $1 \times 1$, and the computation is same as (5). The computational cost of depthwise convolution can be written as: + +$$D_{k}\cdot D_{k}\cdot M\cdot D_{F}\cdot D_{F}\tag{6}$$ + +where $D_k \cdot D_k$ is the kernel size, $D_F \cdot D_F$ is the input feature map, and the number of input channels is $M$. +Therefore, depthwise separable convolution has a computational cost + +$$D_k \cdot D_k \cdot M \cdot D_F \cdot D_F + M \cdot N \cdot D_F \cdot D_F \tag{7}$$ + +By comparing depthwise separable convolution and standard convolution, we can get a ratio of the computational cost. + +$\frac{D_{k}\cdot D_{k}\cdot M\cdot D_{F}\cdot D_{F}+M\cdot N\cdot D_{F}\cdot D_{F}}{D_{k}\cdot D_{k}\cdot M\cdot D_{F}\cdot D_{F}\cdot N}=\frac{1}{N}+\frac{1}{D_{k}^{2}}$ (8) + +Because the number of output channels is generally large, it can be ignored. We assume that using $3 \times 3$ convolutions separately, depthwise separable convolutions can reduce the computational cost by 8 to 9 times compared to standard convolutions. + +## 3.2.2. Backbone network + +We design an efficient backbone network with 5 standard convolution layers and 23 mobile inverted bottleneck layers. The architecture of backbone network is shown in Fig. 6. Standard convolution layers are used for down sampling and changing the number of channels. Mobile inverted bottleneck layers [41] are inverted residuals with linear bottlenecks [42] and shown in Fig. 6. Inverted residuals can enhance the propagation of gradients and significantly reduce the memory by expanding input channels and reducing output channels. Linear bottlenecks use linear instead of rectified linear unit (ReLU) [30] in low dimension, which can retain more features and enhance the expressiveness of the network. Moreover, the model has stronger robustness because ReLU6 is used as a non-linearity. + +## 3.2.3. Feature pyramid network + +Although convolutional neural networks can extract multi-scale feature information in different dimensions, it is difficult to make full use of this information. To improve the performance of models, several studies [15,23,46,47] focus on multi-scale feature fusion. FPN [15] can integrate high-dimensional features and low-dimensional features, and thus significantly improve algorithm performance. It is well known that \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00023.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00023.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c140042aa2eba639bcf2746470f4bf8c9a9d23a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00023.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Table 2 +Propensity score matching (PSM). + + +
       Panel A: Mean differences in covariates between treated and control firms in the pre-S135 period     
VariableControlTreatedDiff (T-C)t-statp-value
Size6.5188.2451.727***41.460.000
(1.614)(2.216)
42174566
Leverage1.1870.941−0.246***−6.670.000
(1.877)(1.437)
37724339
Cash0.3130.204−0.109***−6.540.000
(0.964)(0.424)
40693927
CapEx0.0310.0420.010***8.060.000
(0.059)(0.059)
42174566
IO23.79239.26115.469***26.030.000
(24.734)(30.664)
42384660
+ + +
Panel B: Pre-match propensity score regression and post-match diagnostic regression
Dummy = 1 if affected by S-135; 0 if unaffected
Pre-matchPost-match
Mode[1]Mode[2]
Size0.431***
(20.06)		0.002
(0.06)
Leverage−0.165***
(−8.11)		−0.021
(−0.86)
Cash0.198***
(3.67)		−0.005
(−0.07)
CapEx1.817***
(3.04)		0.272
(0.28)
IO0.003***
(2.63)		−0.002
(−1.10)
Constant−3.163***
(−17.45)		0.171
(0.70)
Industry FEYesYes
Pseudo R²0.280.02
p-value of χ²0.000.20
Observations26791028
+ +Panel A of Table 2 reports the t-test of mean differences in covariates between treated and control firms in the pre-S-135 period and Panel B of Table 2 shows a probit model for PSM as per the following specification: + +$Treated_{i} = \alpha + X_{it}.\beta' + \vartheta_{j} + \varepsilon_{it}$ + +where $Treated_i$ is a categorical variable that takes the value of one if the firm is affected by S-135 and zero otherwise. $X_{it}$ is the vector of covariates used for matching that comprises Size, Leverage, Cash, CapEx, and IO, all as defined in Table 1. $\theta_j$ is the industry fixed effects using the Fama-French 17 industries classification. Model [1] presents a probit model predicting the likelihood of being a treated firm from the entire sample of firms with no missing covariates in the pre-S-135 period. Model [2] presents the probit likelihood model for matched treated and comparison firms using PSM with replacement. Heteroskedasticity robust t-stats are presented in parentheses. *, **, and *** denote statistical significance at the 10%, 5% and 1% significance levels, respectively. Data source: CIQ and CMIE database. + +of treated and control firms before the enforcement of S-135 (Rosenbaum and Rubin, 1985; Smith and Todd, 2005).¹⁹ The PSM algorithm generates 514 distinct pairs of matched treated and control firms. To test whether the PSM technique reduced variations in covariates between control and treated groups before S-135, we re-run specification (8) on the matched pair of firms. The estimates obtained from specification (8) for both the pre- and post-matched samples are presented in Panel B of Table 2. +As illustrated in Model [2] of Panel B in Table 2, none of the covariates seem to be significant, clearly indicating very little + +$^{19}$Our sample originally contains 1590 control and 1647 treated firms (Almost evenly distributed). Thus, instead of exact matching, we apply nearest neighbor matching with a highly restrictive caliper radius of 0.01%. We acknowledge that such a restrictive procedure considerably reduces the number of treated and control firms in our matched sub-sample. However, such restricted near-randomization approach results in almost identical treated and control groups, which are immune to any heterogenous characteristics bias. Moreover, matching with replacement reduces the propensity score distance among the matched treated and control group firms which, in turn, reduces PSM bias (Dehejia and Wahba, 2002). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00024.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00024.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1db29d4f9a511359bf0651bdde2b791f8ed046fe --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00024.md @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +Table 9 +Cross-sectional heterogeneity. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Business Group AffiliationPromoter OwnershipInstitutional OwnershipForeign SalesGeographic Location
YesNoHighLowHighLowYesNoSingleMultiple
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
DiD-1.092-2.845***-2.309**-1.890-0.809-3.205**-2.553**-1.374-1.968-2.311**
(Treatedix Aftert)(-0.82)(-2.63)(-2.31)(-1.07)(-0.76)(-2.51)(-2.44)(-0.91)(-1.11)(-2.41)
Size-0.233
(-0.36)		-0.132
(-0.61)		0.194
(0.54)		-0.519*
(-1.78)		0.687*
(1.67)		-0.464**
(-2.04)		-0.416
(-0.90)		0.062
(0.25)		-0.175
(-0.34)		-0.140
(-0.75)
Leverage-0.082
(-0.41)		0.368
(1.59)		-0.005
(-0.03)		0.483
(1.40)		-0.220
(-1.36)		0.599*
(1.90)		0.274
(1.36)		-0.059
(-0.19)		0.257
(0.99)		0.120
(0.64)
Cash0.329
(0.35)		-0.399
(-0.64)		0.364
(0.51)		-1.642***
(-2.94)		1.210
(1.59)		-1.253*
(-1.83)		-0.715
(-0.75)		-0.161
(-0.27)		-0.543
(-0.81)		-0.013
(-0.02)
CapEx-3.005
(-0.48)		-2.448
(-0.55)		-1.513
(-0.35)		-5.014
(-1.00)		2.723
(0.64)		-8.247
(-1.32)		-3.933
(-0.81)		0.517
(0.09)		5.397
(0.74)		-4.996
(-1.19)
IO-0.071
(-1.15)		0.093**
(2.32)		0.047
(0.98)		-0.001
(-0.01)		0.023
(0.55)		0.001
(0.03)		0.053
(1.55)		0.023
(0.36)		0.182**
(2.35)		-0.002
(-0.05)
Analyst-0.140
(-0.76)		-0.365
(-1.61)		-0.321*
(-1.70)		-0.287
(-0.94)		-0.460**
(-2.50)		-0.229
(-0.56)		-0.062
(-0.36)		-1.087**
(-2.43)		-0.401
(-1.12)		-0.262
(-1.44)
Volatility0.316**
(2.06)		-0.003
(-0.02)		0.096
(0.92)		-0.199
(-1.35)		0.195*
(1.67)		-0.219*
(-1.75)		-0.127
(-1.36)		0.459**
(2.53)		0.000
(0.00)		0.104
(1.03)
Turnover-0.691***
(-2.95)		1.542
(0.33)		-5.343***
(-3.14)		17.62***
(12.73)		-3.864***
(-2.70)		2.263
(0.40)		-0.763***
(-3.65)		1.767
(0.37)		11.01*
(1.95)		-4.415***
(-2.95)
$Adj.R^2$0.560.390.470.260.540.370.460.410.390.46
Firm FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
No.of Firms315750829341540641643665262766
Observations1783412945061406276931433094281815194393
+ +Table 9 reports the multivariate PSM-DiD regression results using the subsample of firms (as indicated) as per the following specification: + +$S M L_{i t}=\alpha+\beta.(Treated_{i}\times After_{t})+\pmb{X}_{i t-1}.\pmb{\delta}^{\prime}+\gamma_{i}+\tau_{t}+\varepsilon_{i t}$ + +where $SML_{it}$ is the stock market liquidity, proxied by Amihud, as defined in Table 1, of firm $i$'s stock in year $t$. Treated, and After, are categorical variables, as defined in Table 4. The DiD is the interaction between Treated, and After, dummies. $X_{it-1}$ is a vector of one year lagged covariates that include Size, Leverage, Cash, CapEx, and IO and stock market variables that consist of Analyst, Volatility, and Turnover, all as defined in Table 1. $\gamma_i$ and $\tau_t$ are the firm and year fixed effects, respectively. Standard errors are clustered at the firm level and t-stats are presented in parenthesis. *, **, and *** denote statistical significance at 10%, 5% and 1% significance levels, respectively. The overall sample period ranges from 2012 to 2017. Data sources: CIQ and CMIE database. + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00025.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00025.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ca6e4e2a27606bcf12af2b5b72b5ef66bfe84de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00025.md @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +Table A2 (continued) + + +
AmihudZerosHLFHT
[1][2][3][4]
Turnover1.4350.227*-0.016-0.187***
(0.30)(1.92)(-1.02)(-2.84)
Goodwill-16.850.972-0.009-2.381
(-0.22)(0.51)(-0.01)(-0.55)
Age0.1470.022***-0.000-0.008
(0.31)(3.20)(-0.05)(-0.56)
Adj. $\mathrm {R}^{2}$0.440.760.490.67
Firm FEYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesYesYes
No.of Firms1028102810281028
Observations5912591259125874
+ +Table A2 reports the multivariate DiD regression results using the PSM matched treated and control group firms as per the following specification: + +$SML_{it} = \alpha + \beta. (Treated_i \times After_t) + X_{it-1} \delta' + \gamma_i + \tau_t + \varepsilon_{it}$ + +where $SML_{it}$ is the stock market liquidity, proxied by Amihud, Zeros, HL, or FHT, all as defined in Table 1, of firm i’s stock in year t. Treatedi and Aftert are categorical variables, as defined in Table 4. The DID is the interaction between $Treated_{i}$ and Aftert dummies. $X_{it-1}$ is a vector of one year lagged covariates that include Size, Leverage, Cash, CapEx, IO, Goodwill (taken as firm’s goodwill scaled by total assets), and Age (taken as the natural logarithm of firm age in years), and stock market variables that consist of Analyst, Volatility, and Turnover, all as defined in Table 1. $\gamma_i$ and $\tau_t$ are the firm and year fixed effects, respectively. Standard errors are clustered at the firm level and t-stats are presented in parenthesis. *, **, and *** denote statistical significance at 10%, 5% and 1% significance levels, respectively. The overall sample period ranges from 2012 to 2017. Data sources: CIQ and CMIE database. + +Table A3 +Treated firms without extraordinary events. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AmihudZerosHLFHT
[1][2][3][4]
$\text {DiD}\left(\text {Treated}_{\mathrm {i}}\times \text {After}_{\mathrm {t}}\right)$-2.172**-0.027**-0.037***-0.060**
(-2.47)(-2.33)(-3.34)(-2.33)
Size0.156-0.022***-0.000-0.002
(-0.81)(-7.25)(-0.02)(-0.32)
Leverage0.1680.0020.000-0.001
(1.01)(0.93)(0.13)(-0.28)
Cash-0.2360.004-0.011*0.003
(-0.44)(0.64)(-1.77)(0.34)
CapEx-1.8290.036-0.0410.065
(-0.49)(0.91)(-1.57)(0.58)
IO0.027-0.0000.001**-0.002
(0.73)(-1.05)(2.07)(-1.47)
Analyst-0.355**-0.002-0.003***-0.004
(-2.06)(-0.68)(-2.63)(-0.61)
Volatility0.095-0.004***-0.001*0.005
(0.97)(-3.36)(-1.65)(0.95)
Turnover1.4880.235*0.010-0.205***
(0.31)(1.91)(-0.57)(-2.69)
$Adj. \mathrm {R}^{2}$0.440.760.510.68
Firm FEYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesYesYes
No.of Firms966966966966
Observations5551555155515551
+ +Table A3 reports the multivariate PSM-DiD regression results without the treated firms subjected to extraordinary events in the post-S-135 period: + +$SML_{it} = \alpha + \beta. (Treated_i \times After_t) + X_{it-1} \delta' + \gamma_i + \tau_t + \varepsilon_{it}$ + +where $SML_{it}$ is the stock market liquidity, proxied by Amihud, Zeros, HL, or FHT, all as defined in Table 1, of firm i’s stock in year t. Treatedi and Aftert are categorical variables, as defined in Table 4. The DiD is the interaction between $Treated_{i}$ and Aftert, dummies. $X_{it-1}$ is a vector of one year lagged covariates that include Size, Leverage, Cash, CapEx, and IO and stock market variables that consist of Analyst, Volatility, and Turnover, all as defined in Table 1. $\gamma_i$ and $\tau_t$ are the firm and year fixed effects, respectively. Standard errors are clustered at the firm level and t-stats are presented in parenthesis. *, **, and *** denote statistical significance at 10%, 5% and 1% significance levels, respectively. The overall sample period ranges from 2012 to 2017. Data sources: CIQ and CMIE database. + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00026.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e270174ab6e77ae3a5f9bc2560451570618d0c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00026.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +Then we may relate $\tilde{\mathbf{V}}_d$ to $\mathbf{R}$ and $\mathbf{R}^2$ by + +$$\tilde{\mathbf{V}}_{\mathrm{d}} = \mathbf{P}_{1} \mathbf{R} + \mathbf{P}_{2} \mathbf{R}^{2}. \tag{12}$$ + +Here, $\mathbf{P}_1$ and $\mathbf{P}_2$ are the $(D+1)$ by $D_r$ coupling matrices, which can be determined by the ridge regression [5,11] that minimizes the least squares difference: + +$$\ell = \| \mathbf{P}_1 \mathbf{R} + \mathbf{P}_2 \mathbf{R}^2 - \tilde{\mathbf{V}}_d \|^2 + \alpha \| \tilde{\mathbf{V}}_d \|^2, \tag{13}$$ + +where $\alpha$ is a small positive regularization constant to avoid overfitting. + +Once the mapping $\mathbf{\hat{W}}_{\text{out}}$ is obtained, the system turns into the prediction phase, where the relative time $\hat{t}_n$ with the starting point $\hat{t}_0 = t_{N_W + N_T}$ is used. At the boundary of the time between training and predicting phases, one has $\mathbf{\tilde{u}}(\hat{t}_0) = \mathbf{\tilde{u}}(t_{N_W + N_T})$ and $\mathbf{\tilde{v}}_d(\hat{t}_0) = \mathbf{\tilde{u}}(\hat{t}_0)$. The output $\mathbf{\tilde{v}}(\hat{t}_{n+1})$ is given by + +$$\tilde{\mathbf{v}}(\hat{t}_{n+1})=\mathbf{P}_{1}\mathbf{r}(\hat{t}_{n+1})+\mathbf{P}_{2}\mathbf{r}^{2}(\hat{t}_{n+1}).\tag{14}$$ + +Feed back $\tilde{\mathbf{v}}(\hat{t}_{n+1})$ to $\tilde{\mathbf{u}}(\hat{t}_{n})$ [or say replace $\tilde{\mathbf{u}}(\hat{t}_{n})$ by $\tilde{\mathbf{v}}(\hat{t}_{n+1})$], and let the RC evolve; it then becomes an autonomous dynamical system and is ready to make prediction. Here, we must mention that the time intervals in the training phase take the values of those in the input data. However, during the prediction phase, it may be simply set to $\Delta\hat{t}_{n}=$ constant (usually $\Delta\hat{t}_{n}=1$ for the time-discrete maps, and $\Delta\hat{t}_{n}=\hat{t}$ in the time-continuous systems, where $\hat{t}$ is the integral time step). Running autonomously for $N_{P}$ time steps, the system will produce a prediction of time series, i.e., $\{\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{1}),\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{2}),\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{3}),\ldots,\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{N_{P}})\}$, where $\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{n})$ is the state variable in $\tilde{\mathbf{v}}(\hat{t}_{n})$, or the first D-dimension component of it. + +## B. Criteria for the efficiency of prediction + +To test the feasibility and validity of the scheme proposed in this paper, as the prototypes, we employ four well-known theoretical models (which will be shown in the next section). These models produce chaotic time series to coin simulated incomplete inputs and provide standards to measure the validity of the predictions. Suppose that the predicted time series reads $\{\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{1}),\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{2}),\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{3}),\ldots,\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{N})\}$, and the corresponding true counterparts produced by the theoretical models are $\{\mathbf{v}_{\mathrm{d}}(\hat{t}_{1}),\mathbf{v}_{\mathrm{d}}(\hat{t}_{2}),\mathbf{v}_{\mathrm{d}}(\hat{t}_{3}),\ldots,\mathbf{v}_{\mathrm{d}}(\hat{t}_{N})\}$, with + +$$\mathbf{v}_d(\hat{t}_n) = \mathbf{F}[\mathbf{v}_d(\hat{t}_{n-1})], \tag{15}$$ + +considering the one-step-ahead nature of the RC, where $\mathbf{F}(\cdot)$ is a time-discrete mapping. For the logistic map, it reduces to a one-dimensional mapping, i.e., $f(x_n) = \mu x_n(1 - x_n)$, while for a general $N$-dimension dynamical system, it is formally an $N$-dimension map, which is the iteration solution of the time-continuous differential equation. + +Now we introduce two measures to determine the validation of the predicted time series. The first measure is the so-called valid prediction time (VPT) denoted by $T_{\lambda}$, which is the longest duration of time before the normalized error $E(\hat{t}_{N})$ of prediction exceeds a threshold $\varepsilon$. Here, we set $\varepsilon = 0.1$. Then it is given by the following formula: + +$$T_{\lambda} \equiv \lambda_{\mathrm{m}} \max(\hat{t}_{N} - \hat{t}_{0}), \quad \text{if } E(\hat{t}_{N}) \leqslant \varepsilon. \tag{16}$$ + +where $\lambda_m$ is the maximum Lyapunov exponent, and thus, $T_\lambda$ is in Lyapunov time $1/\lambda_m$. The normalized error is defined by + +$E(\hat{t}_{N})=\frac{\|\mathbf{v}_{\mathrm{d}}(\hat{t}_{N})-\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{N})\|}{\sqrt{\left\langle\mathbf{v}_{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\right\rangle}}$ (17) + +where the mean square of the target is given by + +$$\left\langle\mathbf{v}_{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\right\rangle=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^{N}\left\|\mathbf{v}_{\mathrm{d}}(\hat{t}_{n})\right\|^{2}. \tag{18}$$ + +Another measure denoted by $\sigma$ is actually the root mean square error (RMSE) of $\{\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{n})\}$, which is defined by + +$$\sigma=\left(\frac{1}{N_{\mathrm{P}}-1}\sum_{n=1}^{N_{\mathrm{P}}}\{\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{n})-\mathbf{F}[\mathbf{v}(\hat{t}_{n-1})]\}^{2}\right)^{1/2}.\tag{19}$$ + +This quantity reveals globally how far the prediction is away from the real one or the precision of the reconstruction of the dynamics (or attractor) hidden in the input time series. + +## C. Hyperparameter optimization + +As we have mentioned previously, there are three pre-determined matrices in the current $(D + 1)$-dimension scheme. They are $\mathbf{A}$ with spectral radius $\rho$, $\mathbf{W}_{\text{in}}^{\text{s}}$ with its elements drawn from uniformly distributed random numbers in interval $[-\beta, \beta]$, and $\mathbf{W}_{\text{in}}^{\text{t}}$ with those in interval $[-\gamma, \gamma]$. The value of $\gamma$ is set to $\gamma = \beta \sqrt{\langle \mathbf{u}^2 \rangle}$ with + +$$\langle \mathbf{u}^2 \rangle = \frac{1}{N_{\mathrm{T}}} \sum_{i=1}^{N_{\mathrm{T}}} \| \mathbf{u}(\hat{t}_i) \|^2. \tag{20}$$ + +The reason for this setting lies in the fact that it is a plausible choice to make the terms of state variable $\mathbf{W}_{\text{in}}^{\text{s}} \mathbf{u}(\hat{t}_n)$ and time variable $\mathbf{W}_{\text{in}}^{\text{t}} \Delta \hat{t}_n$ have approximately the same contribution for the reservoir neural network. We have empirically found that this setting of $\gamma$ works well for our $(D+1)$-dimension scheme, and thus, further optimizing of $\gamma$ is not required. + +As is well known, $\rho$, $\beta$, and $\alpha$ are the hyperparameters which show serious influence on the performance of the RC and should be chosen very carefully. Furthermore, different choices of $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{W}_{\text{in}}^{\text{s}}$ may also affect the result of prediction [5]. Therefore, coarse grid sweeps are carried out in the parameter regimes of $\rho$, $\beta$, and $\alpha$, respectively. One hundred distinct random network realizations are generated for each set of the hyperparameters. Then the average of the VPT $T_{\lambda}$ and the RMSEs $\sigma$ over all the network realizations are carried out. Finally, one may find a set of optimum values of them, by which $T_{\lambda}$ reaches its maximum or $\sigma$ gets its minimum. + +## D. Preparing an incomplete input time series by randomly removing data + +For the dynamical systems involved in this paper, we can formally express their evolution by the following iteration: + +$$\bar{\mathbf{u}}_{i+1}=\mathbf{F}(\bar{\mathbf{u}}_{i}),\tag{21}$$ + +by which we produce a time series $\{\bar{\mathbf{u}}_{i},\ i=0,N_{0}\}$ with uniform time interval $\tau_{i}\equiv1$. An incomplete time series can be coined by simply removing data with a uniform probability diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00027.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea742c0990a1b71cbfc6baa99396172c868f8929 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00027.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +Denote $ g(i,j,p) = \partial l / \partial x_{i,j}^{p} $ as the gradient on the pth layer, and let $ g(i,j,n) = \partial l / \partial y_{i,j} $. Then $ g(,,0) $ is the desired gradient image of the input. The back-propagation process effectively convolves $ g(,,p) $ with the $k \times k$ kernel to get $ g(,,p-1) $ for each p. + +In this special case, the kernel is a $k \times k$ matrix of 1's, so the 2D convolution can be decomposed into the product of two 1D convolutions. We therefore focus exclusively on the 1D case. We have the initial gradient signal $ u(t) $ and kernel $ v(t) $ formally defined as + +$$u(t) = \delta(t), \quad v(t) = \sum_{m=0}^{k-1} \delta(t - m), \quad \text{where } \delta(t) = \begin{cases} 1, & t = 0 \\ 0, & t \neq 0 \end{cases} \tag{1}$$ + +and $t = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, \ldots$ indexes the pixels. + +The gradient signal on the input pixels is simply $o = u * v * \cdots * v$, convolving $u$ with $n$ such $v$'s. To compute this convolution, we can use the Discrete Time Fourier Transform to convert the signals into the Fourier domain, and obtain + +$U(\omega)=\sum_{t=-\infty}^{\infty}u(t)e^{-j\omega t}=1,\quad V(\omega)=\sum_{t=-\infty}^{\infty}v(t)e^{-j\omega t}=\sum_{m=0}^{k-1}e^{-j\omega m}\quad(2)$ + +Applying the convolution theorem, we have the Fourier transform of $o$ is + +$$\mathcal{F}(o)=\mathcal{F}(u*v*\cdots*v)(\omega)=U(\omega)\cdot V(\omega)^{n}=\left(\sum_{m=0}^{k-1}e^{-j\omega m}\right)^{n} \tag{3}$$ + +Next, we need to apply the inverse Fourier transform to get back $o(t)$: + +$$o(t) = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \left( \sum_{m=0}^{k-1} e^{-j\omega m} \right)^n e^{j\omega t} d\omega \tag{4}$$ + +$$\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}e^{-j\omega s}e^{j\omega t}\,\mathrm{d}\omega = \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} 1, & s = t \\ 0, & s \neq t \end{array} \right. \tag{5}$$ + +We can see that $o(t)$ is simply the coefficient of $e^{-j\omega t}$ in the expansion of $\left(\sum_{m=0}^{k-1}e^{-j\omega m}\right)^{n}$. +Case k=2: Now let's consider the simplest nontrivial case of k=2, where $\left(\sum_{m=0}^{k-1}e^{-j\omega m}\right)^{n} = (1 + e^{-j\omega})^{n}$. The coefficient for $e^{-j\omega t}$ is then the standard binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{t}$, so $o(t) = \binom{n}{t}$. It is quite well known that binomial coefficients distribute with respect to t like a Gaussian as n becomes large (see for example [13]), which means the scale of the coefficients decays as a squared exponential as t deviates from the center. When multiplying two 1D Gaussian together, we get a 2D Gaussian, therefore in this case, the gradient on the input plane is distributed like a 2D Gaussian. + +Case $k > 2$: In this case the coefficients are known as “extended binomial coefficients” or “polynomial coefficients”, and they too distribute like Gaussian, see for example [3, 16]. This is included as a special case for the more general case presented later in Section 2.3. + +## 2.2 Random weights + +Now let’s consider the case of random weights. In general, we have + +$$g(i,j,p-1)=\sum_{a=0}^{k-1}\sum_{b=0}^{k-1}w_{a,b}^{p}g(i+a,i+b,p) \tag{6}$$ + +with pixel indices properly shifted for clarity, and $w_{a,b}^p$ is the convolution weight at $(a,b)$ in the convolution kernel on layer $p$. At each layer, the initial weights are independently drawn from a fixed distribution with zero mean and variance $C$. We assume that the gradients $g$ are independent from the weights. This assumption is in general not true if the network contains nonlinearities, but for linear networks these assumptions hold. As $\mathbb{E}_w[w_{a,b}^p] = 0$, we can then compute the expectation + +$$\mathbb{E}_{w,input}[g(i,j,p-1)] = \sum_{a=0}^{k-1}\sum_{b=0}^{k-1}\mathbb{E}_w[w^p_{a,b}]\mathbb{E}_{input}[g(i+a,i+b,p)] = 0, \quad \forall p \tag{7}$$ diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00028.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00028.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be77315adc44e0fa2ca4c26c94e457f55e443f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00028.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +[2] SUPER-KAMIOKANDE COLLABORATION collaboration, Solar neutrino results in Super-Kamiokande-III, Phys. Rev. D __83__ (2011) 052010. + +[3] KAMLAND COLLABORATION collaboration, +First Results from KamLAND: Evidence for Reactor Antineutrino Disappearance, Phys. Rev. Lett. __90__ (2003) 021802. + +[4] SNO COLLABORATION collaboration, +Measurement of day and night neutrino energy spectra at SNO and constraints on neutrino mixing parameters, Phys Rev Lett. 89 (2002) 011302. + +[5] ICECUBE COLLABORATION collaboration, +Search for Dark Matter Annihilations in the Sun with the 79-String IceCube Detector, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 131302. + +[6] "CHOOZ COLLABORATION" collaboration, +Indication of reactor new(e) disappearance in the Double Chooz experiment, "Phys Rev Lett." __"108"__ ("2012") "131801". + +[7] DAYA BAY COLLABORATION collaboration, +Observation of electron-antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay, Phys Rev Lett. 108 (2012) 171803. + +[8] S.-B. Kim, Observation of Reactor Electron Antineutrino Disappearance at RENO, Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 235-236 (2013) 24. + +[9] D. Barnhill et al., +Testing of photomultiplier tubes for use in the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 591 (2008) 453. + +[10] M. Ge, L. Zhang, Y. Chen, Z. Cao, S. Zhang, C. Wang et al., Photomultiplier tube selection for the wide field of view cherenkov/fluorescence telescope array of the large high altitude air shower observatory, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A 819 (2016) 175. + +[11] G. Ranucci et al., +Characterization and magnetic shielding of the large cathode area PMTs used for the light detection system of the prototype Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 337 (1993) 211. + +[12] D. Liu, PMT evaluation for the Daya Bay neutrino experiment, in 2008 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference and 16th International Workshop on Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Detectors, pp. 3133–3139, 2008, DOI. + +[13] A. Baldini et al., +The photomultiplier test facility for the reactor neutrino oscillation experiment CHOOZ and the measurements of 250 8-in. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 372 (1996) 207. + +[14] C. Bronner et al., Development and performance of the 20" PMT for Hyper-Kamiokande, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1468 (2020) 012237. + +[15] C. Cao et al., Mass production and characterization of 3-inch PMTs for the JUNO experiment, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 1005 (2021) 165347 [2102.11538]. + +[16] Z. Qin, Status of the 20-in. PMT Instrumentation for the JUNO Experiment, in Proceedings of International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2017, pp. 285–293, Springer Singapore, 2018. + +[17] KM3NET collaboration, Development and performances of a high statistics PMT test facility, EPJ Web Conf. 116 (2016) 06010. diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00029.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00029.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0e5923ad0b13534c5d0f0a9c0f2c6849a999c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00029.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + + +(a) + + + +(b) + + + +(c) + +Figure 2. A result of lung segmentation. (a) Left and right lung including the trachea are extracted by thresholding and 3D labeling. (b) Trachea segmentation is terminated when the number of connected components in a single plane exceeds four. (c) Segmented trachea — shown in a frontal slice. + + + +(a) + + + +(b) + +Figure 3. Comparison between 2D opening and 3D opening. The kernel shape was a circle in 2D and a sphere in 3D. Their radii were 64 voxels. (a) 2D opening. (b) 3D opening. + +in the subsequent line-filtering step. A 2D morphological opening is applied to the mask to include all vessels in the mask. Figure 3 shows the comparison between the result of the 2D opening and the 3D opening operations. Due to the motion artifacts of the heart, it is observed that the result of the 3D opening often includes artifactual edges of the heart or the lung (Figure 3 (b)) as compared to Figure 3 (a). Therefore, the 2D opening operation is preferred to the 3D one. Circular kernel was used for the 2D opening operation and its radius was experimentally set to 64 pixels. Figure 3 (a) shows the resulting lung mask. + +## 2.2. Vessel Enhancement & Extraction + +Vessels can be modeled as having a cylindrical shape with 2D Gaussian intensity distribution in its cross section. A line-filter$^{2}$ enhances cylindrical structures in a 3D image by using a combination of eigen values of Hessian matrix. Let $I(\mathbf{x})$ be a intensity function at position $\mathbf{x} = (x, y, z)$, then second-order approximation of $I(\mathbf{x})$ around $x_{0}$ can be written as follows: + +$$I(x)=I(x_{0})+(x-x_{0},\bigtriangledown I(x_{0}))+\frac{1}{2}(x-x_{0},\bigtriangledown^{2}I(x_{0})(x-x_{0})),\tag{1}$$ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00030.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00030.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cc774c5ccbc328cfd6b88f1ece4d2c7aac19a07c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00030.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +concatenate the generated and reused features to form the output of the lower stage $Y_2$ as follows: + +$$Y_{2}=M^{P_{2}}\;X_{l o w}\cup X_{l o w}\tag{6}$$ + +where $M^{P2} \in \mathbb{R}^{\frac{(1-\alpha)c}{r} \times 1 \times 1 \times (1-\frac{1-\alpha}{r})c}$ is a learnable weight matrix of PWC, $\cup$ is concatenation operation, $X_{low} \in \mathbb{R}^{\frac{(1-\alpha)c}{r} \times h \times w}$ and $Y_2 \in \mathbb{R}^{c \times h \times w}$ are the lower input and output feature maps respectively. In a word, the lower transformation stage reuses preceding features $X_{low}$ and utilizes cheap $1 \times 1$ PWC to obtain features $Y_2$ with supplementary detailed information. + +**Fuse :** After the transformation is performed, instead of direct concatenating or adding two types of features, we utilize the simplified SKNet method [18] to adaptively merge the output features $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ from upper and lower transformation stage as shown in the Fuse part of Figure 3. We first apply a global average pooling (Pooling) to collect global spatial information with channel-wise statistics $S_m \in \mathbb{R}^{c \times 1 \times 1}$, which is calculated as: + +$$S_{m}=Pooling(Y_{m})=\frac{1}{H\times W}\sum_{i=1}^{H}\sum_{j=1}^{W}Y_{c}(i,j),\;m=1,2 \tag{7}$$ + +Next, we stack the upper and lower global channel-wise descriptor $S_1$, $S_2$ together and use channel-wise soft attention operation to generate feature importance vector $\beta_1, \beta_2 \in \mathbb{R}^c$ as follows: + +$$\beta_1 = \frac{e^{s_1}}{e^{s_1} + e^{s_2}}, \beta_2 = \frac{e^{s_2}}{e^{s_1} + e^{s_2}}, \beta_1 + \beta_2 = 1 \tag{8}$$ + +Finally, under the guidance of feature importance vector $\beta_1, \beta_2$, the channel-refined features $Y$ can be obtained by merging the upper features $Y_1$ and the lower features $Y_2$ in a channel-wise manner as follows: + +$$Y = \beta_1 Y_1 + \beta_2 Y_2 \tag{9}$$ + +In brief, we adopt CRU, using Split-Transform-and-Fuse strategy, to further diminish the redundancy of spatial-refined feature maps $X^w$ along the channel dimension. Furthermore, CRU extracts rich representative features through lightweight convolutional operations while proceeds redundant features with cheap operation and feature reuse schemes. Overall, CRU can be used individually or in conjunction with SRU operation. By arranging the SRU and CRU in a sequential manner, the proposed SCConv is established, which is highly efficient and capable of replacing standard convolution operations. + +## 2.3. Analysis on Complexities + +Our SCConv is designed as a plug-and-play module that can be easily embedded into various existing well-designed neural architectures to reduce computation and + +storage costs. In the SCConv module, all of the parameters are concentrated on the transformation stage. Hence we analyze the reduction of theoretical memory usage. The parameters of standard convolution $Y = M^kX$ can be calculated as: + +$$P_s = k \times k \times C_1 \times C_2 = k^2C_1C_2 \tag{10}$$ + +where $k$ is kernel size of the convolution, $C_1$ and $C_2$ are the number of input and output feature channels. +The parameters of the proposed SCConv module consist of : + +$$\begin{aligned} P_{s c} = & 1 \times 1 \times \alpha C_{1} \times \frac{\alpha C_{1}}{r} + k \times k \times \frac{\alpha C_{1}}{g r} \times \frac{C_{2}}{g} \times g \\ & + 1 \times 1 \times \frac{\alpha C_{1}}{r} \times C_{2} + (1 - \alpha) C_{1} \times \frac{(1 - \alpha) C_{1}}{r} \\ & + 1 \times 1 \times \frac{(1 - \alpha) C_{1}}{r} \times \left( C_{2} - \frac{1 - \alpha}{r} C_{1} \right) \end{aligned} \tag{11}$$ + +where $\alpha$ denotes the split ratio, $r$ refers to the squeeze ratio, $g$ is the group size of GWC operation, $C_1$ and $C_2$ are input and output feature channels respectively. Here, we give a comparison to show the performance of the proposed SCConv. In the experiment, the general parameter set is $\alpha = \frac{1}{2}$, $r = 2$, $g = 2$, $k = 3$, $C_1 = C_2 = C$, the amount of parameters can be reduced by 5 times where $P_s / P_{sc} \approx 5$ while the model achieves better performance than standard convolution. + +## 3. Experiments + +To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed SCConv, in this section, we perform a series of experiments on image classification and object detection with only the widely used $3 \times 3$ kernels being replaced by SCConv module. Image classification benchmarks includes CIFAR-10 [15], CIFAR-100 [15] and ImageNet-1K [16]. Object detection benchmarks include PASCAL VOC [6] and MS COCO [21]. Top-1 accuracy is reported as the evaluation metric for image classification and the mean average precision (mAP) is used to measure accuracy of object detection. For fair comparisons, all models in each experiment, including re-implemented baselines and SCConv-equipped models, are trained from scratch on 2 NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs with the default data augmentation and training strategy and no other tricks are used. In each experiment, we train several times with the same configuration to prevent the impact of fluctuations and report the median of results. + +## 3.1. Experimental Settings + +Dataset. CIFAR dataset, including CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100, consists of 50k training images and 10k validation images, which are divided into 10 and 100 classes. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00031.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00031.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba4c477287c6b173bafc17b4c5f6dc7e7b053ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00031.md @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +## 2. Nonlinear Modeling + +It is assumed that the fin stabilizer is approximately located in amidships close to the center of gravity and there is a minimum coupling with the other motions. Consequently, the coupling with other motions can be regarded and just one degree of freedom can be considered. The model of roll motion can be represented as + +$$I_{xx}\ddot{\phi} = \tau_d - \tau_f - \tau_h \tag{1}$$ + +$p=\phi$ + +where $\phi$, $p$, $I_{xx}$, $\tau_f$, $\tau_h$ and $\tau_d$ are roll angle, roll rate, roll moment of inertia, moment created by fins, hydrodynamic moment and wave excitation moment, respectively. The moment due to the fins and the hydrodynamic moment are calculated for a fishing vessel with characteristics which presented in the Table 1 and the body plane illustrated in the Figure 1. + +Table 1. The specifications of the fishing vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ItemValue
Length(m)20
Breadth(m)5.714
Draft(m)2.854
Vertical center of gravity (m)2.4
Metacentric height(m)0.57
Service speed(m/s)12.5
Block coefficient0.457
+ + + +Figure 1. Fishing vessel at roll angle + +## 2.1. Fin Data + +The coefficients of fin stabilizer which conisdered in this study are presented in Table 2. + +Table 2. Characteristics of the fin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ItemValue
Fin area(㎡)3.7
Fin span(m)1.4
Mean chord(m)2.2
Fin lever (m)5.8
Aspect ratio0.72
Fin sectionNACA0015
+ + + +Figure 2. Lift coefficient of the fin + +The fins moment can be determined by the Eq. (2). + +$$\tau_{f}=\rho V^{2}A_{f}R_{f}C_{L}(\alpha_{e})\tag{2}$$ + +where $\rho$, $V$, $A_f$, $R_f$ and $C_L(\alpha_e)$ are the density of the flow, ship speed, fin area, fin lever, and lift coefficient respectively. It should be noted that lift coefficient is a function of the effective angle of attack between the flow and the fin (Figure 2). + +## 2.2. The Hydrodynamic Moment + +The hydrodynamic moment due to the interaction between fluid and ship is defined by Eq. (3). + +$$\tau_{h}=K_{\dot{p}}\dot{p}+f_{1}(\phi,\dot{\phi})+f_{2}(\phi)\tag{3}$$ + +where $K_p \ddot{p}$ regards a hydrodynamic moment in roll due to pressure variation that is proportional to the roll accelerations and the coefficient $K_p$, called roll added mass. The $f_1(\phi, \dot{\phi})$ is damping term and it can be represented as Eq. (4). + +$$f_{1}(\phi,\dot{\phi})=k_{p}\phi+k_{p|p|}\dot{\phi}\big|\dot{\phi}\big|\tag{4}$$ + +where $k_p \phi$ is a linear damping term which includes forces due to wave-making and linear skin-friction. Besides, the coefficient $k_p$ is denoted a linear damping coefficient. The $k_{p|p|} \dot{\phi} |\dot{\phi}|$ is a nonlinear damping term, which contains moments due to viscous effects, alike nonlinear skin friction and eddy making due to flow separation. Also, the coefficient $k_{p|p|}$ is denoted a nonlinear damping coefficient. the $k_{p|p|}$ is about 60% of $k_p$ at an advance speed of zero knots, $k_{p|p|}$ is reduced to 5% of $k_p$ at an advance speed of 15 knots, and $k_{p|p|}$ is practically zero at an advance speed of 30 knots. The $f_2(\phi)$ is the restoring moment term due to gravity and buoyancy and it can be specified as Eq. (5). + +$$f_{2}(\phi)=\Delta G Z(\phi)\tag{5}$$ + +where $\Delta$ is the ship's displacement and $GZ(\phi)$ is the restoring moment arm that it is function of the roll angle. + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00032.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00032.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30ab5d480901586d8e97aea412c699abf550c015 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00032.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +## 2.5. State Space Model + +According to Eqs. (1) and (15), the nonlinear model of roll motion can be summarized as following equation: + +$$\left(I_{xx}+K_{p}\right)\ddot{\phi}+k_{p}\dot{\phi}+K_{p|p|}\dot{\phi}\left|\dot{\phi}\right|$$ + +$$+\Delta\left(c_{1}\phi+c_{3}\phi^{3}+c_{5}\phi^{5}\right)=\tau_{d}-K_{\alpha}\alpha_{e}$$ + +$$\alpha_{e}=-\frac{R_{f}p}{V}-\alpha_{m}\tag{16}$$ + +$$T_{e}\alpha_{m}+\alpha_{m}=K_{d c}\alpha_{c}.$$ + +Also, based on the assumptions listed in section 2.3, it is considered linear model roll motion. A linear state space model to describe the dynamic of the roll motion can be presented by + +$$\dot{\text{x}}_1(\text{t}) = \text{x}_2(\text{t})$$ + +$$\dot{x}_2(t) = \frac{-\Delta GM}{I_{xx} + K_p} x_1(t) + \frac{(k_\alpha R_f / V) - k_p}{I_{xx} + K_p} x_2(t) \\+ \frac{k_\alpha}{I_{xx} + K_p} u(t) + \frac{1}{I_{xx} + K_p} \tau_d(t) \tag{17}$$ + +$$\dot{\text{x}}_3(t) = \text{k}_2\text{x}_3(t) + \text{k}_1\text{u}(t)$$ + +where $x(t) = [x_1(t), x_2(t), x_3(t)]^T$ is $[\phi(t), p(t), \alpha_m(t)]^T$ and $u(t)$ is $\alpha_c(t)$. As well as $k_1 = k_{dk}/T_e$ and $k_2 = 1/T_e$. Also, the operational constraints should be considered as: + +· Input constraints which reflect the saturation of the mechanical fin angle: + +$$\left| \alpha_{c} \right| \leq \alpha_{sat} \tag{18}$$ + +· State constraint that is used in order to preventing the dynamic stall: + +$$\left|\alpha_{e}\right|=\left|\frac{R_{f}}{V}P+\alpha_{m}\right|\leq\alpha_{stall}. \tag{19}$$ + +## 3. Controller Design + +In this section, a constrained LQR as an optimal controller for stabilizing the ship in roll motion was designed. The aim of controller is regulating the state variables with minimum control action. Therefore, it is considered the continuous-time linear time-invariant system as: + +$$\dot{x}(t) = A_c x(t) + B_c u(t). \tag{20}$$ + +And it is sampled discrete-time version as Eq. (21). + +$$x(t+1) = Ax(t) + Bu(t) \tag{21}$$ + +where $x \varepsilon R^{3}$ and $u \varepsilon R$. + +The optimal control input, u(t), should minimize the cost function, J. + +$$\begin{aligned}&J\big(u(t),u(t+1),\ldots,x(t)\big)\\ &=\sum_{\tau=t}^{\infty}x(\tau)^{\tau}Qx(\tau)+u(\tau)^{\tau}Ru(\tau)\\ \end{aligned}\tag{22}$$ + +Also, it is subjected to the linear constraints as Eq. (23). + +$$\begin{array}{l l}{{G x(\tau+1)\leq \text{g}}}&{{}}\\ {{H u(\tau)\leq h.}}&{{}}\end{array}\tag{23}$$ + +For all $\tau \geq t.$, where R>0, $Q\geq0$ and $G\varepsilon R^{l\times3}$ and $H\varepsilon R$. The pair (A, B) is controllable, and it is assumed that g, h>0 to ensure that the origin is an interior point in the acceptable region. The optimal cost function is defined as + +$$F(x(t)) = \min_{u(t),u(t+1),\ldots} J(u(t),u(t+1),\ldots,x(t)) \tag{24}$$ + +where the minimization is subject to the dynamics of the system (Eq. 21), and the constraints (Eq. 23) are imposed at every time $\tau \in \{t,\ t+1,\ t+2,...\}$ on the trajectory. There are different methods for solving these kinds of problems. It has been done the constrained LQR design using Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) methodology with quadratic objective functions that is an effective algorithm. + +## 4. Simulation Results and Discussion + +The sailing condition is assumed for a random sea and beam sea condition at the forward speed 20 knots. Such a profile corresponding to a regular wave with period of 10s with a steepness of 1/60 is assumed for the calculation of exciting moment. The exciting moment was derived from a MATLAB code, and is depicted in Figure 5. + + + +Figure 5. Plot of exciting moment + +Table 3. The calculated coefficients of the vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ItemValue
$c_{1}(kgm^{2}s^{-2})$0.73
$c_{3}(kgm^{2}s^{-2})$-0.0504
$c_{5}(kgm^{2}s^{-2})$0.1912
$k_{p}(kgm^{2}s^{-1})$8.75
$I_{xx}+k_{p}(kgm^{2})$53.65
$k_{p|p|}\left(kgm^{2}\right)$0.4375
+ diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00033.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00033.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..94a66b989c091ccfe66e2de8a782b55d12188cff --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00033.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +where the Fourier coefficients $A_{\omega}^{(j)} (j = 1,2)$ are given by + +$$A_{\omega}^{(j)} = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \frac{\psi^{(j)}}{\psi_0^{(j)}} e^{-i\omega x} \, dx. \tag{55}$$ + +In order to calculate the spectra, we rewrite the KMS solution in the form + +$$\psi^{(j)} = \psi_0^{(j)} \left[ 1 + 6 \frac{(\lambda^{*2} - \lambda^2)}{\lambda^2} \psi_K^{(j)} \right], \tag{56}$$ + +where $\lambda$ is the spectral parameter, and the function $\psi_K^{(j)}$ is given by + +$$\psi_{K}^{(j)}=\frac{B_{j1}^{\prime}e^{-2\beta x}+B_{j2}^{\prime}e^{-\beta x}+B_{j3}^{\prime}+B_{j4}^{\prime}e^{\beta x}+B_{j5}^{\prime}e^{2\beta x}}{(C_{1}^{\prime}+C_{2}^{\prime}e^{-\beta x}+C_{3}^{\prime}e^{\beta x})^{2}}.\tag{57}$$ + +Here, $\{B_{j1}', B_{j2}', B_{j3}', B_{j4}', B_{j5}'\}$, $\{C_1', C_2', C_3'\}$ are all $t$-dependent functions. Their explicit forms are given in Appendix C. + +The essential part of the integral (55) is the Dirac delta function $\delta(\omega-k_{j})$ caused by the presence of the plane wave background. We will omit it in further calculations. The effective integral of the Eq. (55) is written as + +$$I^{(j)} = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} \psi_K^{(j)} e^{-i\omega x} dx. \tag{58}$$ + +From Eq. (57), we have two singularities which are given by + +$$\begin{aligned}x_{1}&=\frac{1}{\beta}\ln\frac{-C_{1}^{\prime}-\sqrt{C_{1}^{2\prime}-4C_{2}^{\prime}C_{3}^{\prime}}}{2C_{3}^{\prime}},\\x_{2}&=\frac{1}{\beta}\ln\frac{-C_{1}^{\prime}+\sqrt{C_{1}^{2\prime}-4C_{2}^{\prime}C_{3}^{\prime}}}{2C_{3}^{\prime}}.\end{aligned}\tag{59}$$ + +Note that, $x_1$ and $x_2$ are the second-order singularities of the equation. This is different from the Manakov equations without the self-steepening, where the corresponding spectra admit first-order singularities [58]. The higher-order residues of $x_1$ and $x_2$ are given by + +$$\begin{array}{r l r}&{}&{R_{1}^{(j)}=[\frac{d}{d x}(x-x_{1})^{2}\psi_{K}^{(j)}]|_{x=x_{1}},}\\ &{}&{R_{2}^{(j)}=[\frac{d}{d x}(x-x_{2})^{2}\psi_{K}^{(j)}]|_{x=x_{2}}.}\end{array}\tag{60}$$ + +Thus, we have + +$$I_1^{(j)} = 2\pi i R_1^{(j)} e^{-i\omega x_1}, \, \omega > 0,\\ +I_2^{(j)} = 2\pi i R_2^{(j)} e^{-i\omega x_2}, \, \omega < 0. \tag{61}$$ + +Finally, exact explicit solutions of spectra of vector KMSs are given by + +$$A _ { \omega } ^ { ( j ) } = \left\{ \begin{array} { l } { { 6 i \frac { \lambda ^ { * 2 } - \lambda ^ { 2 } } { \lambda ^ { 2 } } R _ { 1 } ^ { ( j ) } e ^ { - i \omega x _ { 1 } } , \; \omega > 0 , } } \\ { { 6 i \frac { \lambda ^ { * 2 } - \lambda ^ { 2 } } { \lambda ^ { 2 } } R _ { 2 } ^ { ( j ) } e ^ { - i \omega x _ { 2 } } , \; \omega < 0 . } } \end{array} \right. \tag{62}$$ + +The total spectrum is defined by + +$$A_{\omega} = \sqrt{\left|A_{\omega}^{(1)}\right|^2 + \left|A_{\omega}^{(2)}\right|^2}. \tag{63}$$ + +Fig. 7 shows the spectral evolution of the KMs shown in Fig. 6. The spectral structures are periodic in $t$ just as the KMS itself. The spectra are widest at the points of the maximal self-compression of the KMS. Each unit of the spectra is similar with the spectrum of vector rogue waves [55]. As can be seen, the spectra of all KMSs shown in Fig. 7 are asymmetric at negative and positive frequencies in each wave component. However, when $\gamma \to 0$, the total spectra shown in Fig. 7(a) are symmetric. With $\gamma$ increasing, the total spectra become asymmetric due to the self-steepening. + +To better understand the asymmetry of the total spectral of vector KMSs with self-steepening, we define the asymmetry degree of the spectra which is given by + +$$\Delta A(\omega,t)=|A_{+\omega}-A_{-\omega}|. \tag{64}$$ + + + +Fig. 8. (a) Distribution of $\Delta A(\omega,t)$ of KMSs given by (64) in the $(\omega,t)$ plane with $\gamma=1.2$. (b) Profile of $\Delta A(\omega,t)$ in t as $\omega=0.45$. (c) Profiles of $\Delta A(\omega,t)$ versus $\omega$ at the time of maximum expansion with different values of $\gamma$. + +It describes the energy difference of total spectra at negative and positive frequencies. Clearly, for the Manakov equations without self-steepening ($\gamma = 0$), we have $\Delta A = 0$. This means that the total spectra with $\gamma = 0$ are symmetric at negative and positive frequencies. + +Fig. 8(a) illustrates the distribution of $\Delta A$ in the $(\omega, t)$ plane with $\gamma \neq 0$ (here, we use $\gamma = 1.2$). For the frequency regime where KMSs exist, $\Delta A$ exhibits periodic oscillation in $t$. The period is as the same as that of KMS itself. + +In Fig. 8(b), we show the profile of $\Delta A$ in $t$ as $\omega = 0.45$. As can be seen from the figure, main and secondary peaks correspond to the expansion and contraction of the KMS spectra, respectively. + +Fig. 8(c) shows the profiles of $\Delta A$ versus $\omega$ at the time of maximum expansion with different values of $\gamma$. Once $\gamma \neq 0$, all profiles decrease monotonously as $\omega$ increases. The larger $\gamma$, the larger attenuation rate of $\Delta A$ in $\omega$. + +## 5. Beating solitons and their exact spectra + +## 5.1. Existence condition of beating solitons + +As demonstrated in our previous work [58,59], vector beating solitons are a special case of vector KMSs when the vector plane wave has the equal wavenumber. Here, we consider the eigenvalues of KMSs given by Eq. (48) under the condition $k_1 = -k_2 = k = 0$. Consequently, exact solutions of beating solitons can be written as + +$\psi^{(j)} = \phi_D \pm \phi_B,$ + +$$\phi_{D}=\frac{\epsilon_{1}e^{4x\beta}+\epsilon_{3}e^{2x\beta+2\rho_{K}t}+\epsilon_{5}e^{4\rho_{K}t}}{\gamma(\eta_{1}^{\prime}e^{2x\beta}+\eta_{2}^{\prime}e^{2\rho_{K}})^{\textstyle2}}e^{i\mu(a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2})t},\tag{65}$$ + +$\phi_{B}=\frac{\epsilon_{2}e^{3x\beta+\rho_{K}t+i\sigma_{K}t}+\epsilon_{4}e^{x\beta+3\rho_{K}t+i\sigma_{K}t}}{\gamma(\eta_{1}^{\prime}e^{2x\beta}+\eta_{2}^{\prime}e^{2\rho_{K}})^{2}}e^{i\mu(a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2})t},$ + +where $\phi_D$ denotes the dark soliton component and $\phi_B$ denotes the bright soliton component. It is evident to see from the solution (65) that the beating solitons consist of a linear superposition between a dark and a bright solitons. Parameters $\rho_K$ and $\sigma_K$ are given by Eqs. (51) and (53), respectively. Other parameters are given in Appendix D. The group velocity and the oscillating period of the beating solitons are given by Eqs. (50) and (52), respectively. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00034.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00034.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fd46913700bdae74131218684e75d8e8155c2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00034.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +positive sample of class $c$ is the mean vector (Eq.16) of strong high-confidence representations: + +$$\mathcal{S}^{c}=\left\{\mathbb{R}_{p_{x},p_{y}}|(p_{x},p_{y})\in\mathcal{R}^{s}(c)\right\}\tag{15}$$ + +$$\R^{c+}=\frac{\sum_{\R^{c}\in S^{c}}\R}{|S^{c}|}\tag{16}$$ + +Negative samples of each class form a set (Eq.17) containing strong high-confidence representations of other classes: + +$$\mathcal{S}^{c-}=\{\mathbb{R}_{p_{x},p_{y}}|(p_{x},p_{y})\in\mathcal{R}^{s}(i)\land i\neq c\}\tag{17}$$ + +## E. Contrastive Loss + +We encourage weak high-confidence representations of class $c$ to be close to the class center (positive sample) and away from its negatives (Fig.3). We adopt cosine similarity (Eq.18) as a measure of the distance between two representation vectors: + +$$sim(\mathbb{R}_{1},\mathbb{R}_{2})=\frac{\mathbb{R}_{1}\cdot\mathbb{R}_{2}}{|\mathbb{R}_{1}||\mathbb{R}_{2}|}\tag{18}$$ + +The final contrast loss is the InfoNCE [14] loss: + +$$\mathcal{L}_{con}=-\frac{1}{classes\cdot Q}\sum_{c=1}^{classes}\sum_{i=1}^{Q} \tag{19}$$ + +$$log\frac{e^{sim(\mathbb{R}_i^c, \mathbb{R}^{c+})/\tau}}{e^{sim(\mathbb{R}_i^c, \mathbb{R}^{c+})/\tau} + \sum_{n=1}^{N} e^{sim(\mathbb{R}_i^c, \mathbb{R}_n^{c-})/\tau}}$$ + +where $\mathbb{R}^c_i$ is sampled from set $\mathcal{Q}^c$, Q is the sampling number. $\mathbb{R}^{c-}_n$ is sampled from negative sample set $\mathcal{S}^{c-}$ and $N$ is the number of negative samples. The $\tau$ is the temperature coefficient used to control the degree of discrimination against negative samples. + + + +Fig. 3. The representations of the seismic facies of each class are close to the center of the respective classes, and the representations of different classes are far away from each other. + +## F. Strong Data Augmentation (SDA) + +We find that strong data augmentation (SDA) [32][21] is crucial for contrastive learning of unlabeled seismic data. Specifically, unlabeled seismic data are forward propagated twice. The model outputs pseudo labels and high-confidence regions through first forward propagation, SDA is then applied simultaneously to unlabeled data, pseudo labels, and confidence regions, and then feeding the augmented seismic data to the network. For two slices $X_A$ and $X_B$ (Fig.4), the corresponding augmented slice can be expressed as: + +$$S D A(X_{A})=M_{A}\odot X_{A}+(1-M_{A})\odot X_{B}\tag{20}$$ + +where $X_A$ and $X_B$ represent slices, which can be either data slices or pseudo labels and confidence regions slices. The $M_A$ represent mask, and different data augmentation strategies generate masks in different ways. + +Interestingly, the exact opposite effect is obtained on the labeled data, where the strong data augmentation causes performance degradation on the labeled seismic data. We will discuss more specifically about SDA in the experimental session. + +The complete calculation procedure of the contrastive loss is shown in algorithm (Alg.1). + +## Algorithm 1 Contrastive Loss + +```python +Input: labeled seismic data $\mathcal{D}_{l}$ and unlabeled seismic data $\mathcal{D}_{u}$ +Output: +$\mathcal{L}_{con} \leftarrow 0$ +$\mathcal{L}_{con} \leftarrow Model(\mathcal{D}_{u})$ +$M_{seg}^{u}, \leftarrow Model(\mathcal{D}_{u})$ +$M_{seg}^{u}, \mathcal{D}_{u} \leftarrow SDA(M_{seg}^{u}, \mathcal{D}_{u})$ +$\mathcal{M}_{rep} \leftarrow Model(\mathcal{D}_{u})$ +$M_{seg}^{l}, \mathcal{M}_{rep} \leftarrow Model(\mathcal{D}_{l})$ +$M_{seg}^{l}, \mathcal{M}_{rep} \leftarrow Model(\mathcal{D}_{l})$ +for $c$ in classes do + Get weak high-confidence region $\mathcal{R}^{w}(c)$ from $M_{seg}^{u} \cup M_{seg}^{l}$ by (Eq.12) + Get strong high-confidence region $\mathcal{R}^{s}(c)$ from $M_{seg}^{u} \cup M_{seg}^{l}$ by (Eq.13) +end for +for $c$ in classes do + Get a positive sample $\mathbb{R}^{c+}$ by (Eq.16) + Sample negative samples $\{\mathbb{R}^{c}_{i}\}_{i=1}^N$ from $M_{rep}^{u} \cup M_{rep}^{l}$ by (Eq.17) + Sample query vectors $\{\mathbb{R}^{c}_{i}\}_{i=1}^Q$ from $M_{rep}^{u} \cup M_{rep}^{l}$ by (Eq.14) +for $\mathbf{r}_{i}$ in $\{\mathbb{R}^{c}_{i}\}_{i=1}^Q$ + Do $\mathbb{R}^{c}_{i}$ in $\{\mathbb{R}^{c}_{i}\}_{i=1}^Q$ + Get contrastive loss $\mathcal{L}_{con}$ by (Eq.19) +$\mathcal{L}_{con} \leftarrow \mathcal{L}_{con} + \mathcal{L}_{con}$ +end for +Return: $\mathcal{L}_{con}$ +``` + +## III. EXPERIMENT + +## A. Seismic Surveys Overview + +The SEAM AI survey is large 3D seismic data provided by the New Zealand government that has been manually interpreted by geologists. The survey region is in the Parihaka block of the Taranaka Basin off the northwest coast of New Zealand, and each pixel in the region is classified into one of the following six types of seismic facies: + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00035.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00035.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98e7f865dcc92565479517e026188d3d1a93b768 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00035.md @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +Table 4: Performance comparison of the different competitive baseline approaches for multimodal RE and NER. “(CRF)” represents CRF is only for MNER dataset Twitter-2017. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ModalityMethodsMNRETwitter-2017
PrecisionRecallF1PrecisionRecallF1
TextCNN-BiLSTM-(CRF) [28]60.1846.3252.3580.0078.7679.37
HBiLSTM-(CRF)[19]60.2247.1352.8782.6978.1680.37
PCNN [54]62.8549.6955.4983.2878.3080.72
BERT-(CCRF)63.8555.7959.5583.3283.5783.44
MTB [35]64.4657.8160.8683.8883.2283.55
Text+ImageAdapCoAtt-BERT-(CRF) [58]64.6757.9861.1485.1383.2084.10
UMT [53]62.8361.3262.5685.2885.3485.31
BERT_base+SG [61]62.9562.6562.8084.1383.8884.00
VisualBERT_base [21]56.3458.2857.2984.0685.3984.72
ViLBERT_base [27]64.5061.8663.1684.6285.4785.04
UMGF [55]64.3866.2365.2986.5484.5085.51
MEGA[61]64.5168.4466.4184.0384.7584.39
MKGformer82.6781.2581.9586.9888.0187.49
+ +Table 5: Results of compared models for MRE in the low-resource setting. We report the results of F1 score and adopt $K = 1, 5, 10, 20$ (# examples per class). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
DatasetModel$K=1$$K=5$$K=10$$K=20$
MNREBERT [9]3.676.2712.6518.94
VisualBERT [21]2.934.916.1014.96
ViLBERT [27]3.897.7813.3818.45
MEGA [61]9.8411.7115.3920.26
MKGformer12.04(+2.2)18.54(+6.83)$21.09(+5.7)$$40.93(+20.67)$
+ +Table 6: Performance when the layer of M-Encoder varies, we take different levels of the activation states into computation, where 1 indicates the bottom layer and 12 indicates the top layer. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MethodsFB15k-237-IMGMNRETwitter-2017
Hits@10F1F1
(layer 12)0.48580.2185.25
(layer 10-12)0.50481.9587.49
(layer 7-12)0.50382.2087.62
(All layers)0.50782.2587.60
+ +## 4.3 Low-Resource Evaluation + +Previous experiments illustrate that our methods achieve improvements in standard supervised settings. We further report the experimental results in low-resource scenarios compared with several baselines in Figure 3, Table 2 and Table 5. + +4.3.1 Q1: Does the pre-trained vision-language model successful in the low-resource multimodal KGC? . As shown in Figure 3, Table 2 and Table 5, VisualBERT and ViLBERT yield slightly improvements compared with typical unimodal baselines in low-resource settings while obtain worse results than previous multimodal SOTA methods. It reveals that applying these pre-trained multimodal methods to the multimodal KGC may not always achieve a good performance. This result may be attributed to the fact that the pre-training dataset and objects of the above visual-language models are less relevant to KGC tasks, which may bias the original language modeling capabilities and knowledge distribution of BERT. + +4.3.2 Q2: Whether hybrid transformer framework data-efficient? Since pre-trained multimodal models do not show promising advantages in low-resource settings, we further analyze whether the hybrid transformer framework is data-efficient. We hold that leveraging a hybrid transformer framework with similar arithmetic units to fuse entity description and images inside transformers intuitively reduces heterogeneity, playing a more critical role in low-resource settings. Thus, we compare with previous multimodal KGC SOTA models in low-resource settings. The experimental results in Figure 3, Table 2 and Table 5 indicate that the performance of MKGformer still outperforms the other baselines, which further proving that our proposed method can more efficiently leverage multimodal data. This success may be attributed to the prefix-guided fusion module in MKGformer leveraging a form similar to linear interpolation to fuse features in the attention layer, thus, effectively pre-reducing modal heterogeneity. + +## 4.4 Sensitivity Analysis of M-Encoder Layers + +We assign the M-Encoder with last three layers of ViT and BERT in the previous experiments. However, it is intuitive to investigate whether the performance of MKGformer is sensitive to the layers of the M-Encoder. Thus, we take the M-Encoder in different layers into computation for further analysis. As shown in Table 6, the performance of MKGformer on FB15k-237-IMG, MNRE and Twitter-2017 only achieve improvements of 0.3% Hits@10 scores, 0.3% F1 scores and 0.11% F1 scores by conducting M-Encoder with all 12 layers. Furthermore, the performance of assigning M-Encoder with only one layer also drops slightly compared with the original result (three layers M-Encoder), showing that M-Encoder applied to higher transformer layers can stimulate knowledge and perform modality fusion for downstream tasks more efficiently. It also reveals that our approach is not sensitive to the layers of the M-Encoder. + +## 4.5 Ablation Study + +4.5.1 Ablation Setting. The ablation study is further conducted to prove the effects of different modules in MKGformer: 1) (Independent) indicate that we add extra three layers M-Encoder based on ViT and BERT rather than conduct fusion inside them; 2) w/o PGI + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00036.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00036.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac3f8cd9e0ff5ed2de421eab9d90c91e5cac5680 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00036.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + +The energy consumption of the far UE $m_i$ at the $n$th time slot for offloading the task is + +$$E_{m_{i}}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]=\delta_{0}P_{m_{i}}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]=\frac{\delta_{0}\sigma_{i}^{2}}{h_{m_{i}}}\left(2^{\frac{L_{m_{i}}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]}{B\delta_{0}}}-1\right),\forall n\in\{1,2,\ldots,N-1\},i\in\mathcal{R}.\tag{6}$$ + +Let $P_i^{\text{off}}[n]$ and $P_i^{\text{lo}}[n]$ denote the transmit powers of the near UE $i$ for offloading the far UE $m_i$'s task and its own task at the $n$th time slot, respectively. Then the amount of task bits of the far UE $m_i$ offloaded to the UAV by the help of the near UE $i$ at the $n$th time slot, denoted by $L_i^{\text{off}}[n]$, is expressed as + +$$L_{i}^{\mathrm{o f f}}[n]=\delta_{0}B\log_{2}\left(1+\frac{P_{i}^{\mathrm{o f f}}[n]h_{i}[n]}{\sigma_{0}^{2}}\right),\forall n\in\{1,2,\ldots,N-1\},i\in\mathcal{R},\tag{7}$$ + +where $\sigma_0^2$ is the noise power at the UAV. To guarantee that the near UE $i$ can completely offload the task from the associated far UE $m_i$ to the UAV at each time slot, we have + +$$L_{m_i}^{\text{lo}}[n] \leq L_i^{\text{off}}[n], \forall n \in \{1,2,\dots,N-1\}, i \in \mathcal{R}. \tag{8}$$ + +From (7), the expression for $P_i^{\text{off}}[n]$ is obtained as + +$$P_{i}^{\text{off}}[n] = \frac{\sigma_{0}^{2}}{h_{i}[n]} \left( 2^{\frac{L_{i}^{\text{off}}[n]}{B\delta_{0}}} - 1 \right). \tag{9}$$ + +The energy consumption of the near UE $i$ at the $n$th time slot for offloading the task of the far UE $m_i$ is + +$$E_{i}^{\text{off}}[n] = \delta_{0} P_{i}^{\text{off}}[n] = \frac{\delta_{0} \sigma_{0}^{2}}{h_{i}[n]} \left( 2^{\frac{L_{i}^{\text{off}}[n]}{B\delta_{0}}} - 1 \right), \forall n \in \{1, 2, \dots, N-1\}, i \in \mathcal{R}. \tag{10}$$ + +Similarly, the amount of the task bits of the near UE $i$ offloaded to the UAV at the $n$th time slot, denoted by $L_i^{\text{lo}}[n]$, is expressed as + +$L_{i}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]=\delta_{0}B\log_{2}\Bigg(1+\frac{P_{i}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]h_{i}[n]}{\sigma_{0}^{2}}\Bigg),\forall n\in\{1,2,\ldots,N-1\},i\in\mathcal{R},\quad(11)$ + +from which, the expression for $P_i^{\text{lo}}[n]$ is obtained as + +$$P_{i}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]=\frac{\sigma_{0}^{2}}{h_{i}[n]}\left(2^{\frac{L_{i}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]}{B\delta_{0}}}-1\right). \tag{12}$$ + +The energy consumption of the near UE $i$ at the $n$th time slot for offloading its own task is + +$\begin{array}{r l r}&{}&{E_{i}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]=\delta_{0}P_{i}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]=\cfrac{\delta_{0}\sigma_{0}^{2}}{h_{i}[n]}\left(2^{\frac{L_{i}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n]}{B\delta_{0}}}-1\right),\forall n\in\{1,2,\ldots,N-1\},i\in\mathcal{R}.}\\ &{}&{\quad(13)}\end{array}$ + +## 2.2. Computing model + +The tasks for each near UE $i$ and far UE $m_i$ are represented as tuples $[I_i, C_i]$ and $[I_{m_i}, C_{m_i}]$, respectively, in which $I_i$ and $I_{m_i}$ represent the task data for the near UE $i$ and the far UE $m_i$, respectively, and $C_i$ and $C_{m_i}$ represent the computational resources (e.g., CPU cycles) required to compute one input bit of the near UE $i$ and the far UE $m_i$, respectively. It is assumed that the UEs as well as the UAV utilize the dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) technology that can adjust the CPU frequency during each time slot [30]. It is also assumed that the UEs can simultaneously perform local computation and task offloading [31]. + +## 2.2.1. Computing model of the far UEs + +The CPU frequency of the far UE $m_i$ at the $n$th time slot is denoted as $f_{m_i}[n]$, which is restricted as $f_{m_i}[n] \leq f_{\text{max}}$, where $f_{\text{max}}$ denotes the maximum CPU frequency for all UEs. The local computation bits $L_{m_i}[n]$ and the corresponding energy consumption $E_{m_i}[n]$ at the far UE $m_i$ at the $n$th time slot can be respectively expressed by [17,31] + +$$L_{m_{i}}[n]=\delta\frac{f_{m_{i}}[n]}{C_{m_{i}}},\forall n\in\{1,2,\ldots,N\},i\in\mathcal{R},\tag{14}$$ + +$$E_{m_i}[n] = \delta \kappa_{m_i} f_{m_i}^3[n], \forall n \in \{1, 2, \dots, N\}, i \in \mathcal{R}, \tag{15}$$ + +where $\kappa_{m_l}$ represents the effective capacitance coefficient affected by the chip architecture at the far UE $m_i$. + +## 2.2.2. Computing model of the near UEs + +The CPU frequency of the near UE $i$ at the $n$th time slot is denoted as $f_i[n]$, which is also restricted as $f_i[n] \leq f_{\max}$. The computation bits and energy consumption of the near UE $i$ for local computation at the $n$th time slot are respectively given by [17,31] + +$$L_i[n] = \delta \frac{f_i[n]}{C_i}, \forall n \in \{1, 2, \dots, N\}, i \in R, \tag{16}$$ + +$$E_i[n] = \delta \kappa_i f_i^3[n], \forall n \in \{1, 2, \dots, N\}, i \in \mathcal{R}, \tag{17}$$ + +where $\kappa_i$ represents the effective capacitance coefficient affected by the chip architecture at the near UE $i$. + +## 2.2.3. Computing model of the UAV + +It is assumed that the UAV can simultaneously compute the tasks from each pair of the near UE and the far UE. The CPU frequencies for computing the tasks from the near UE $i$ and the far UE $m_l$ at the $n$th time slot are denoted by $f_{i,u}[n]$ and $f_{m_l,u}[n]$, respectively. Let $f_{u,\max}$ denote the maximum CPU frequency for the UAV and we have $f_{i,u}[n] \leq f_{u,\max}$ and $f_{m_l,u}[n] \leq f_{u,\max}$, where $f_{u,\max} = \frac{f_{u,\max}}{2M}$ indicates that the total frequency of the UAV is equally divided into $2M$ parts that are allocated to each UE. At the $n$th time slot, the task bits from the near UE $i$ and the far UE $m_i$ that can be computed by the UAV are respectively written as + +$$L_{i,u}[n] = \delta \frac{f_{i,u}[n]}{C_i}, \forall n \in \{2,3,\dots,N\}, i \in R, \tag{18}$$ + +$$L_{m_i,u}[n] = \delta \frac{f_{m_i,u}[n]}{C_{m_i}}, \forall n \in \{2,3,\dots,N\}, i \in R. \tag{19}$$ + +Since the UAV at a given time slot can only compute the tasks received before that slot, we have the following constraints: + +$$\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}L_{i}^{\text{lo}}[k]\geq\sum_{k=2}^{n}L_{i,u}[k],\forall n\in\{2,3,\ldots,N\},i\in R,\tag{20}$$ + +$$\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}L_{i}^{off}[k]\geq\sum_{k=2}^{n}L_{m_{i},u}[k],\forall n\in\{2,3,\ldots,N\},i\in\mathcal{R}.\tag{21}$$ + +Since the task of each UE needs to be completed within the deadline $T$, the total number of bits computed locally and offloaded to the UAV shall be equal to the amount of task data for computing, i.e. + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N}L_{m_{i}}[n]+\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}L_{m_{i}}^\text{lo}[n]=I_{m_{i}},\forall i\in\mathcal{R},\tag{22}$$ + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N} L_{i}[n] + \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_{i}^\text{lo}[n] = I_{i}, \forall i \in \mathcal{R}. \tag{23}$$ + +Let $E_{i,u}[n]$ and $E_{m_i,u}[n]$ denote the energy consumptions of the UAV for computing the near UE $i$'s and the far UE $m_i$'s tasks at the $n$th time slot, respectively. Then $E_{i,u}[n]$ and $E_{m_i,u}[n]$ are respectively expressed as + +$$E_{i,u}[n]=\delta\kappa_{u}f_{i,u}^{3}[n],\forall n\in\{2,3,\ldots,N\},i\in\mathcal{R},\tag{24}$$ + +$$E_{m_{i},u}[n]=\delta\kappa_{u}f_{m_{i},u}^{3}[n],\forall n\in\{2,3,\ldots,N\},i\in\mathcal{R},\tag{25}$$ diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00037.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00037.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3dcffd1c450291b03bfc59f5f2d248b07373307 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00037.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + +where $\kappa_u$ represents the effective capacitance coefficient affected by the chip architecture of the UAV. Meanwhile, the propulsion energy consumption of the fixed-wing UAV to maintain the flight at the $n$th time slot can be modeled as [32,33] + +$$E^{\mathrm{f l y}}[n]=\delta\left(c_{1}v^{3}[n]+{\frac{c_{2}}{v[n]}}\right),\forall n\in\{1,2,\ldots,N\},\tag{26}$$ + +where $c_1$ and $c_2$ are parameters related to the hardware configuration of the UAV, such as the weight, wing area, wing span efficiency and air density.$^4$ + +## 2.3. Problem formulation + +The total energy consumption of the UEs consists of the energy consumed by the local computing and the communication for task offloading, while the total energy consumption of the UAV is composed of the propulsion energy consumption and the computation energy consumption. The total energy consumption of the near UE $i$ and the far UE $m_i$ at the $n$th time slot, denoted by $E_i^{\text{total}}[n]$, and the computation energy consumption of the UAV for computing the tasks from the near UE $i$ and the far UE $m_i$ at the $n$th time slot, denoted by $E_u^{\text{total}}[n]$, are respectively written as + +$$E_{i}^{\text{total}}[n] = E_{i}[n] + E_{m_{i}}[n] + E_{m_{i}}^{\text{lo}}[n] + E_{i}^{\text{off}}[n] + E_{i}^{\text{lo}}[n], \forall n \in \{1,2,\ldots,N\}, \tag{27}$$ + +$$E_{u}^{\text{total}}[n] = E_{i,u}[n] + E_{m_{i},u}[n], \forall n \in \{1,2,\ldots,N\}. \tag{28}$$ + +We aim to minimize the weighted sum energy consumption of the UEs and the UAV, which is expressed as + +$$E = \sum_{n=1}^{N} \left( \theta_1 \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} E_i^{\text{total}}[n] + \theta_2 \left( \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} E_u^{\text{total}}[n] + E^{\text{fly}}[n] \right) \right), \tag{29}$$ + +where $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ are the weight factors of the energy consumptions of all the UEs and the UAV, respectively. The optimization problem of jointly optimizing the UAV's trajectory $\mathbf{U} = \{\mathbf{u}[n]\}$, the number of offloading task bits $\mathbf{L} = \left\{ L_m^{\text{lo}}[n], L_i^{\text{off}}[n], L_i^{\text{lo}}[n] \right\}$, the CPU frequency + +$\mathbf{F} = \left\{ f_{i}[n], f_{m_{i}}[n], f_{i,u}[n], f_{m_{i},u}[n] \right\}$, is formulated as + +$$\begin{array}{c c c}{{}}&{{}}&{{}}\\ {{{{\mathrm{m i n~}}E}}}&{{{}}}\\ {{{{\mathrm{U,L,F}}}}}&{{{}}}\end{array}\tag{30a}$$ + +s.t. (2), (8), (20), (21), (22), (23), + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_i^\text{lo}[n] = \sum_{n=2}^{N} L_{i,u}[n], \forall i \in \mathcal{R}, \tag{30b}$$ + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_i^{\text{off}}[n] = \sum_{n=2}^{N} L_{m_i,u}[n], \forall i \in \mathcal{R}, \tag{30c}$$ + +$$\mathbf{u}[0] = \mathbf{u}_{0}, \mathbf{u}[N] = \mathbf{u}_{N}, \tag{30d}$$ + +$$L_{m_i}^{\rm lo}[N] = 0, L_i^{\rm off}[N] = 0, L_i^{\rm lo}[N] = 0, \forall i \in \mathcal{R}, \tag{30e}$$ + +$$f_{i,u}[1]=0,f_{m_{i},u}[1]=0,\forall i\in\mathcal{R},\tag{30f}$$ + +$$L_{m_i}^{\text{lo}}[n] \geq 0, L_i^{\text{off}}[n] \geq 0, L_i^{\text{lo}}[n] \geq 0, \forall n \in \{1,2,\ldots,N-1\}, i \in \mathcal{R}, \tag{30g}$$ + +$$0 \leq f_i[n] \leq f_{\max}, \forall n \in \{1,2,\ldots,N\}, i \in R, \tag{30h}$$ + +$$0 \leq f_{m_i}[n] \leq f_{\max}, \forall n \in \{1,2,\ldots,N\}, i \in R, \tag{30i}$$ + +$$0 \leq f_{i,u}[n] \leq f_{u,\operatorname*{max}}, \forall n \in \{2, 3, \ldots, N\}, i \in \mathcal{R}, \tag{30j}$$ + +$$0\leq f_{m,u}[n]\leq f_{u,\max},\forall n\in\{2,3,\ldots,N\},i\in\mathcal{R}, \tag{30k}$$ + +$$0 \leq P_{m_i}^{\text{lo}}[n] \leq P_{\text{max}}, \forall n \in \{1,2,\ldots,N-1\}, i \in \mathcal{R}, \tag{301}$$ + +$$0 \leq P_{i}^{\text{off}}[n] \leq P_{\text{max}}, \forall n \in \{1, 2, \dots, N-1\}, i \in R, \tag{30m}$$ + +$$0 \leq P_{i}^{\mathrm{lo}}[n] \leq P_{\max}, \forall n \in\{1,2, \ldots, N-1\}, i \in \mathcal{R}. \tag{30n}$$ + +In the problem (30), the constraints (30b)–(30c) guarantee that all the tasks offloaded by the near UEs can be completely computed by the UAV with the time deadline $T$. The constraint (30d) indicates that the UAV flies from the initial point to the final point during the time $T$. The constraints (30e)–(30f) ensure that the UEs do not offload the tasks in the last time slot and the UAV does not compute the tasks in the first time slot. + +# 3. Proposed cooperative task offloading and resource allocation algorithm + +The problem (30) is nonconvex due to the nonconvexity of the objective function and is thus difficult to be solved. Considering the strong coupling between the UAV's trajectory U and the offloading task bits L, a two-step iterative algorithm based on the block coordinate descent method [34] is proposed to efficiently solve the problem, where two more manageable subproblems are solved in each iteration. Specifically, the number of offloading task bits L and the CPU frequency F are optimized for the given UAV's trajectory U, and then the UAV's trajectory U is optimized for the given number of offloading task bits L and the CPU frequency F, and the above two optimizations are iteratively executed until convergence. + +## 3.1. Communication and computation resource scheduling + +Firstly, given the UAV's trajectory U, the communication and computation resource scheduling subproblem to optimize the number of offloading bits L and the CPU frequency F is investigated. The subproblem is written as follows + +$$\min_{\mathbf{L}, \mathbf{F}} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \left( \theta_1 \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} E_i^{\text{total}}[n] + \theta_2 \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} E_u^{\text{total}}[n] \right)\tag{31a}$$ + +$$\text{s.t. (8), (20)-(23), (30b)-(30c), (30e)-(30n).} \tag{31b}$$ + +It can be shown that the problem (31) is a convex problem, and thus the Lagrangian dual method [35] can be adopted to optimally solve the problem. Define $\beta = \{\beta_{i,n}\}$, $\lambda = \{\lambda_{i,n}\}$, $\eta = \{\eta_{i,n}\}$, $\mu = \{\mu_i\}$, $\rho = \{\rho_i\}$, $\xi = \{\xi_i\}$, and $\omega = \{\omega_i\}$, where $\beta_{i,n}$, $\lambda_{i,n}$, $\eta_{i,n}$, $\mu_i$, $\rho_i$, $\xi_i$, and $\omega_i$, $\forall n \in \{1,2,\dots,N\}$, $i \in \mathcal{R}$ are the dual variables corresponding to the constraints (8), (20), (21), (22), (23), (30b) and (30c), respectively. The Lagrangian of the problem (31) can be expressed as + +$$\begin{aligned} & \Omega \left( \mathbf{L}, \mathbf{F}, \boldsymbol{\beta}, \lambda, \boldsymbol{\eta}, \boldsymbol{\xi}, \boldsymbol{\omega}, \boldsymbol{\rho} \right) \\ & = \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \theta_1 \left( \delta \kappa_i f_i^3[n] + \delta \kappa_{m_i} f_{m_i}^3[n] \right) \\ & \quad + \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} \theta_1 \left( \frac{\delta_0 \sigma_i^2}{h_{m_i}} \left( 2^{\frac{L_{m_i}^{\mathrm{lo}}[n]}{B \delta_0}} - 1 \right) \right. \\ & \quad \left. + \frac{\delta_0 \sigma_0^2}{h_i[n]} \left( 2^{\frac{L_i^{\mathrm{off}}[n]}{B \delta_0}} - 1 \right) + \frac{\delta_0 \sigma_0^2}{h_i[n]} \left( 2^{\frac{L_i^{\mathrm{lo}}[n]}{B \delta_0}} - 1 \right) \right) \\ & \quad + \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} \sum_{n=2}^{N} \theta_2 \left( \delta \kappa_u f_{i,u}^3[n] + \delta \kappa_u f_{m_i,u}^3[n] \right) \\ & \quad + \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} \beta_{i,n} \left( L_{m_i}^{\mathrm{lo}}[n] - L_i^{\mathrm{off}}[n] \right) \\ & \quad + \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} \sum_{n=2}^{N} \sum_{k=n}^{N} \lambda_{i,k} \left( \delta \frac{f_{i,u}[n]}{C_i} \right) - \sum_{i \in \mathcal{R}} \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} \sum_{k=n+1}^{N} \lambda_{i,k} L_k^{\mathrm{lo}}[n] \end{aligned}$$ + +$^4$ As mentioned in [32,33] the propulsion energy consumption of a fixed-wing UAV consists of two parts. The first part is known as the parasitic power for overcoming the parasitic drag due to the UAV’s skin friction, form drag, etc. The second part is known as the induced power for overcoming the lift-induced drag, i.e., the resulting drag force due to wings redirecting air to generate the lift for compensating the UAV’s weight. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00038.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00038.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28ee7d9d3c5a7e43bcdce3113a705266cc2289a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00038.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +search method. Specifically, from (30b) and (36c), we get + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}L_{i}^\text{lo}[n]=\sum_{n=2}^{N}\frac{\delta}{C_{i}}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left[\xi_{i}-\sum_{k=n}^{N}\lambda_{i,k}\right]^{+}}{3\theta_{2}\kappa_{u}C_{i}}}\right]_{0}^{f_{u,\max}} \tag{48}$$ + +Then, from (23) and (36a), we have + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_{i}^\text{lo}[n] = I_{i} - \frac{T}{C_{i}}\left[\sqrt{\frac{[\rho_{i}]^{+}}{3\theta_{1}\kappa_{i}C_{i}}}\right]_{0}^{f_{\max}}. \tag{49}$$ + +Next, from (36g), we have + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_i^{\text{lo}}[n] = \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} \left[ B\delta_0 \log_2 \left( \frac{\left( \sum_{k=n+1}^{N} \lambda_{i,k} - \xi_i + \rho_i \right) B h_i[n]}{\theta_1 \sigma_0^2 \ln 2} \right) \right]_0^{L_{i,\max}^{\text{lo}}[n]}. \tag{50}$$ + +From (48),(49),(50), the range of $\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_i^{\text{lo}}[n]$ can be obtained as $\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_i^{\text{lo}}[n] \in \left[ \bar{L}_{i,\min}^{\text{lo}}, \bar{L}_{i,\max}^{\text{lo}} \right]$, where + +$\bar{L}_{i,\min}^{\mathrm{lo}}=I_{i}-\frac{T}{C_{i}}f_{\max},$ + +$$\bar{L}_{i,\max}^{\mathrm{l o}}=\min\left\{\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}L_{i,\max}^{\mathrm{l o}}[n],(N-1)\frac{\delta}{C_{i}}f_{u,\max}\right\}. \tag{51}$$ + +Further from (49) and (50), the ranges of $\rho_i$ and can be obtained as $\rho_i \in [\rho_{i,\min}, \rho_{i,\max}]$ and $\xi_i \in [\xi_{i,\min}, \xi_{i,\max}]$, respectively, where + +$$\rho_{i,\min}=3\theta_{1}\kappa_{i}C_{i}\left(\frac{C_{i}\left(I_{i}-\bar{L}_{i,\max}^{\mathrm{lo}}\right)}{T}\right)^{2},\tag{52}$$ + +$$\rho_{i,\max} = 3\theta_1 \kappa_i C_i \left( \frac{C_i \left( I_i - \bar{L}_{i,\min}^{\mathrm{lo}} \right)}{T} \right)^2, \tag{53}$$ + +$$\xi_{i,\min} = \lambda_{i,N} + \rho_{i,\min} - 2 \frac{\frac{l_{i,\max}^{\mathrm{lo}}}{\delta_0} - \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} B \log_2 \left( \frac{B h_i[n]}{\theta_1 \sigma_0^2 \ln 2} \right)}{B(N-1)}, \tag{54}$$ + +$$\xi_{i,\max} = \sum_{k=2}^{N} \lambda_{i,k} + \rho_{i,\max} - 2 \frac{\frac{I_{i,\min}^{\mathrm{lo}}}{\delta_0} - \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} B \log_2 \left( \frac{B h_i[n]}{\theta_1 \sigma_0^2 \ln 2} \right)}{B(N-1)}. \tag{55}$$ + +Thus, the $\rho_i$ can be obtained by bisection search from the following equation derived from (48) and (49): + +$$\sum_{n=2}^{N}\frac{\delta}{C_{i}}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left[\xi_{i}-\sum_{k=n}^{N}\lambda_{i,k}\right]^{+}}{3\theta_{2}\kappa_{u}C_{i}}}\right]_{0}^{f_{u,\operatorname*{m a x}}}=I_{i}-\frac{T}{C_{i}}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left[\rho_{i}\right]^{+}}{3\theta_{1}\kappa_{i}C_{i}}}\right]_{0}^{f_{\operatorname*{m a x}}},\tag{56}$$ + +where the $\xi_i$ given $\rho_i$ can be obtained by bisection search from the following equation derived from (49) and (50): + +$$\begin{aligned} &I_{i}-\frac{T}{C_{i}}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left[\rho_{i}\right]^{+}}{3\theta_{1}\kappa_{i}C_{i}}}\right]_{0}^{f_{\max}}= \\ &\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}\left[B\delta_{0}\log_{2}\left(\frac{\left(\sum_{k=n+1}^{N}\lambda_{i,k}-\xi_{i}+\rho_{i}\right)Bh_{i}[n]}{\theta_{1}\sigma_{0}^{2}\ln2}\right)\right]_{0}^{L_{i,\max}^{lo}[n]}. \tag{57} \end{aligned}$$ + +Besides, from (22) and (36b), we get + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_{m_l}^{\mathrm{lo}}[n] = I_{m_i} - \frac{T}{C_{m_i}} \left[ \sqrt{ \frac{[\mu_i]^+}{3\theta_1 \kappa_{m_i} C_{m_i}} } \right]_0^{f_{\max}}, \tag{58}$$ + +and from (36e), we have + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_{m_i}^{\text{lo}}[n] = \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} \left[ B\delta_0 \log_2 \left( \frac{(\mu_i - \beta_{i,n}) Bh_{m_i}}{\theta_1 \sigma_i^2 \ln 2} \right) \right]_0^{L_{m_i,\max}^{\text{lo}}}. \tag{59}$$ + +Then, from (58) and (59), we get $\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_{m_i}^{\text{lo}}[n] \in \left[\bar{L}_{m_i,\text{min}}^{\text{lo}}, \bar{L}_{m_i,\text{max}}^{\text{lo}}\right]$, where + +$$\bar{L}_{m_{i},\operatorname*{m i n}}^{\mathrm{l o}}=I_{m_{i}}-\frac{T}{C_{m_{i}}}f_{\operatorname*{m a x}},\tag{60}$$ + +$$\bar{L}_{m_{l},\max}^{\mathrm{lo}}=(N-1)\,L_{m_{l},\max}^{\mathrm{lo}}.\tag{61}$$ + +From (58), (60) and (61), we can have $\mu_i \in [\mu_{i,\min}, \mu_{i,\max}]$, where + +$$\mu_{i,\min} = 3\theta_1 \kappa_{m_i} C_{m_i} \left( \frac{C_{m_i} \left( I_{m_i} - \bar{L}_{m_i,\max}^{\mathrm{lo}} \right)}{T} \right)^2, \tag{62}$$ + +$$\mu_{i,\max} = 3\theta_1 \kappa_{m_i} C_{m_i} \left( \frac{C_{m_i} \left( I_{m_i} - \bar{L}_{m_i,\min}^{\mathrm{lo}} \right)}{T} \right)^2. \tag{63}$$ + +Thus, the $\mu_i$ can be obtained by bisection search from the following equation derived from (58) and (59): + +$$\begin{array}{r l}&{I_{m_{i}}-\cfrac{T}{C_{m_{i}}}\left[\sqrt{\cfrac{\left[\mu_{i}\right]^{+}}{3\theta_{1}\kappa_{m_{i}}C_{m_{i}}}}\right]_{0}^{f_{\operatorname*{m a x}}}}\\ &{=\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}\left[B\delta_{0}\log_{2}\left(\cfrac{\left(\mu_{i}-\beta_{i,n}\right)B h_{m_{i}}}{\theta_{1}\sigma_{i}^{2}\ln2}\right)\right]_{0}^{L_{m_{i},\operatorname*{m a x}}^{\mathrm{l o}}}.}\end{array}\tag{64}$$ + +Furthermore, from (30c) and (36d), we get + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}L_{i}^{\mathrm{o f f}}[n]=\sum_{n=2}^{N}\frac{\delta}{C_{m_{i}}}\left[\sqrt{\frac{\left[\omega_{i}-\sum_{k=n}^{N}\eta_{i,k}\right]^{+}}{3\theta_{2}\kappa_{u}C_{m_{i}}}}\right]_{0}^{f_{u,\operatorname*{m a x}}},\tag{65}$$ + +and from (36f), we have + +$$\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}L_{i}^{\mathrm{o f f}}[n]=\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}\left[B\delta_{0}\log_{2}\left(\frac{\left(\sum_{k=n+1}^{N}\eta_{i,k}+\beta_{i,n}-\omega_{i}\right)B h_{i}[n]}{\theta_{1}\sigma_{0}^{2}\ln2}\right)\right]_{0}^{L_{i,\mathrm{m a x}}^{\mathrm{o f f}}[n]}. \tag{66}$$ + +From (65)–(66), we can have $\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_{i}^{\mathrm{off}}[n] \in \left[0, \bar{L}_{i,\operatorname*{max}}^{\mathrm{off}}\right]$, where + +$$\bar{L}_{i,\max}^{\mathrm{off}} = \min \left\{ \sum_{n=1}^{N-1} L_{i,\max}^{\mathrm{off}}[n], (N - 1) \frac{\delta}{C_{m_i}} f_{u,\max} \right\}. \tag{67}$$ + +With the obtained $\eta_{i,n}$ and $\beta_{i,n}$, the range of $\omega_i$ is derived as $\omega_i \in [\omega_{i,\min}, \omega_{i,\max}]$, where + +$$\omega_{i,\min}=\eta_{i,N}+\beta_{i,\min}-2\frac{\frac{L_{i,\max}^{off}}{\delta_{0}}-\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}B\log_{2}\left(\frac{Bh_{i}[n]}{\theta_{1}\sigma_{0}^{2}\ln2}\right)}{B(N-1)},\tag{68}$$ + +$$\omega_{i,\max}=\sum_{k=2}^{N}\eta_{i,k}+\beta_{i,\max},\tag{69}$$ + +where $\beta_{i,\min} = \min_{n \in \{1,2,\ldots,N-1\}} \beta_{i,n}$ and $\beta_{i,\max} = \max_{n \in \{1,2,\ldots,N-1\}} \beta_{i,n}$. Thus, the $\omega_{i}$ can be obtained by bisection search from the following equation derived from (65) and (66): + +$$\sum_{n=2}^{N} \frac{\delta}{C_{m_i}} \left[ \sqrt{ \frac{ \left[ \omega_i - \sum_{k=n}^{N} \eta_{i,k} \right]^+ }{ 3\theta_2 \kappa_u C_{m_i} } } \right]_{0}^{f_{u,\max}}$$ diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00039.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00039.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..634d86246aead164767aff010b650e48b463d4c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00039.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ + + +Fig. 4. A. Construction of 3D GelMA hydrogel for vascular regeneration. (Ai) Formation of blood-derived endothelial colony-forming cells in GelMA hydrogel. (Aii) Macroscopic views of explanted GelMA. (Aiii) Immunohistochemistry staining of the human CD31 (red arrowheads) in vivo formation of functional vascular networks. Images reproduced from ref. [44] with permission from Wiley. B. Construction of 3D printing hybrid GelMA cell-laden cardiac patch for heart repair. (Bi) Schematic of the preparation of hCPC, decellularized ECM, and GelMA 3D printing patch and the application. (Bii) In vivo patch retention with different implantation methods. Images reproduced from ref. [55] with permission from Wiley. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.) + +raw materials for fabricating artificial organs [52]. The important contribution to the field is liver-on-a-chips, which can mimic the native liver microenvironment and contribute to drug testing, disease modeling, and tissue engineering in vitro. Recently, Wu et al. developed a liver support system by integrating GelMA and hepatocytes into a decellularized liver matrix. The system provides both a biomimetic environment and mechanical support for hepatic functions. The biomechanical support provided by GelMA ensures high engraftment of cells, which plays essential role in converting ammonia (ammonia concentration reduces by 45%) into urea and helps prevent hepatic encephalopathy [53]. Also, OOAC could be applied to study tumor disease development. Lu et al. developed a tumor-on-a-chip to mimic the tumor microenvironment (TME) by a microfluidics-based 3D dynamic culture system. They used the GelMA decellularized liver matrix (DLM) as the raw biomaterials. Under flow conditions, the cell viability is maintained, and the hepatocyte functions are also enhanced. Moreover, this tumor-on-a-chip is drug responsive to acetaminophen and sorafenib. Based on these results, this TME biomimetic tumor-on-a-chip has proved its potential for pathological diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00040.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00040.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd5cd068b98d9fc5bd88a67a91e640a13f267c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00040.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# Mixed local channel attention for object detection + +Dahang Wan, Rongsheng Lu *, Siyuan Shen, Ting Xu, Xianli Lang, Zhijie Ren + +School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China + +Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Measuring Theory and Precision Instrument, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China + + + +## ARTICLE INFO + +Keywords: + +Attention mechanism + +Local channel attention + +Object detection + +Deep learning algorithm + +Convolutional neural network + +## A B S T R A C T + +Attention mechanism, one of the most extensively utilized components in computer vision, can assist neural networks in emphasizing significant elements and suppressing irrelevant ones. However, the vast majority of channel attention mechanisms only contain channel feature information and ignore spatial feature information, resulting in poor model representation effect or object detection performance, and the spatial attention modules were often complex and expensive. In order to strike a balance between performance and complexity, this paper proposes a lightweight Mixed Local Channel Attention (MLCA) module to improve the performance of the object detection network, and it can simultaneously incorporate both channel information and spatial information, as well as local information and global information to improve the expression effect of the network. On this basis, the MobileNet-Attention-YOLO(MAY) algorithm for comparing the performance of various attention modules is presented. On the Pascal VOC and SMID datasets, MLCA achieves a better balance between model representation efficacy, performance, and complexity than alternative attention techniques. Against the Squeeze-and-Excitation(SE) attention mechanism on the PASCAL VOC dataset and the Coordinate Attention(CA) method on the SIMD dataset, the mAP is enhanced by 1.0 % and 1.5 %, respectively. + +## 1. Introduction + +Object Detection is one of the key challenges in the subject of computer vision, which involves locating and classifying all objects of interest in an image (Zou et al., 2023). Due to the diverse appearance, shape, and orientation of distinct objects, as well as the interference of illumination, occlusion, and other elements during imaging, object detection is always the most difficult problem in the field of computer vision. With the advent of deep learning, enhancing neural network model for object detection has been fashionable (Steiniger et al., 2022). Currently, the enhancement of object detection models focuses mostly on data enhancement (Zhang et al., 2023), loss function (Zhang et al., 2022b), and network structure (Alferaidi et al., 2022; Guo et al., 2021), with the attention mechanism being a hot issue in network structure enhancement. The attention mechanism (Mnih et al., 2014) is a unique structure embedded in models of machine learning to automatically acquire the contribution of input data to output data. The fundamental principle of the attention mechanism in computer vision is to find the correlation between them based on the original data, and then to emphasize some key features (Hassanin et al., 2022), such as channel attention (Hu et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2020; Qin et al., 2021; Gao et al., 2018; Diba et al., 2018), spatial attention (Schwartz et al., 2017; Zheng et al., 2019; Wang et al., 2018; Hu et al., 2018; Zhang et al., 2020a), mixed attention (Woo et al., 2018; Hou et al., 2021; Fu et al., 2019; Chen et al., 2019a; Roy et al., 2018; Misra et al., 2020; Hou et al., 2020), Self-attention (Vaswani et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2021; Yoo et al., 2017; Tan et al., 2017; Lin et al., 2017), branching attention (Yang et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020; Steiniger et al., 2022; Li et al., 2019a; Chen et al., 2020), etc. The attention mechanism is one of the most widely used components in computer vision now. MobileNetV3 (Howard et al., 2019) shows, for instance, that the Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention method (Hu et al., 2019) can enhance the performance of network by improving the expression effect of the model. The authors of SE consider the relationship between feature channels and provide an attention mechanism. Through autonomous learning, it can assess the relevance of each feature channel, highlight critical feature channels based on the significance of each feature channel, and suppress background information. However, the SE attention mechanism disregards the spatial information that is essential for generating maps of spatially selective attention. Efficient Channel Attention(ECA) (Wang et al., 2020), Frequency Channel Attention(FCA) (Qin et al., 2021), GSoPNet (Gao et al., 2018), etc., are comparable. Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM) (Woo et al., 2018) combines the attention of each feature channel and feature space and concurrently determines the relevance of each feature channel and feature space. In recent years, several researchers have employed CBAM to construct neural networks, gaining different promotions as a result. + +*Corresponding author at: School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China. + +E-mail addresses: wandahang@mail.hfut.edu.cn (D. Wan), rslu@hfut.edu.cn (R. Lu), shensiyuan@mail.hfut.edu.cn (S. Shen), xuting@mail.hfut.edu.cn (T. Xu), langxl@hfut.edu.cn (X. Lang), renzhijie@ustc.hfut.edu.cn (Z. Ren). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00041.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00041.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffd5dc002d2f29d983cd7ed3da4b8b7f8f11df2b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00041.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ + +Fig. 1 The tryptophan degradation pathway. The tryptophan degradation pathway is divided into serotonin pathway(green) and kynurenine pathway. Kynurenic acid and picolinic acid(purple) are considered to be neuroprotective metabolites, whereas 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine, 3-hydroxy-anthranilic acid and quinolinic acid (red) are neurotoxic metabolites + + +$\smiles{N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)O}$ + +$\smiles{N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccc(O)cc12)C(=O)O}$ + +$\smiles{NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(O)cc12}$ + +$\smiles{O=Cc1ccccc1C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O}$ + +$\smiles{CC(=O)NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(OC)cc12}$ + +$\smiles{N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)O}$ + +$\smiles{NC(=O)c1ccccc1C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O}$ + +$\smiles{CC(=O)NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(OC)cc12}$ + +$\smiles{NC(=O)c1c(O)cccc1C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O}$ + +$\smiles{OC(=O)c1cc(=O)c2c(O)cccc2n1}$ + +$\smiles{Nc1c(C(=O)O)cccc1O}$ + +$\smiles{OC(=O)c1ccccn1}$ + +$\smiles{OC(=O)c1cccnc1C(=O)O}$ + +metabolism is the core of the entire complex network between the immune and neuroendocrine systems or body and brain crosstalk. The availability of tryptophan to the brain is mainly influenced by the competitive effects of the large amino acids at the transport across blood-brain barrier(BBB) and partially by the cerebral demand (Fernstrom 1977). + +The development of depressive symptoms was hypothesized to be associated with significantly reduced plasma tryptophan (Capuron et al. 2002; Maes et al. 1993), and tryptophan levels was significantly correlated with depression scores. A clinical study shows that IFN-α based immunotherapy for cancer and hepatitis C virus(HCV)-infected patients significantly increases the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) through inducing the metabolism of TRP to KYN (Bonaccorso et al. 2002). In addition, tryptophan was markedly reduced from baseline in the serum of HCV patients during IFN-α therapy (Comai et al. 2011). Others also showed that plasma tryptophan was significantly decreased in major depressive disorder (MDD) patients (Ogawa et al. 2014). Specifically, the greater reduction of plasma tryptophan levels, the more severe the symptoms of depression (Capuron et al. 2002). Paradoxically, brain tryptophan did not decrease in these conditions. Activation of IDO diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00042.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00042.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1b21e59d1dddcb76bb0287dd47e5ba1abde2272 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00042.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +## II. SYSTEM MODELLING AND DISCRIPTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM + +Firstly, the 4-bus DG integrated renewable energy system model is investigated. This model consists of dynamic load and FACTS device static voltage compensator (SVC). Wind turbine generator (WTG) is a distributed source. The DG integrated proposed model is shown in the Fig. 1. + +In the model, $X _ {1}$, $X _ {2}$, $X _ {3}$, $X _ {4}$ are the corresponding system impedances and $\emptyset$ is the impedance angle. At bus-1 synchronous machine is connected, the dynamics of machine is written by using swing equation [6], + +$$ +\dot{\delta}_{t}=\omega, +$$ + +$$ +\dot{\omega}=\frac{1}{M}\left[-D_{m}\omega+P_{m}-P_{e}\right]\qquad\qquad \qquad\qquad(1) +$$ + +where $\delta _ {t}$ is the generator rotor angle, $\omega$ is the angular rotation, M is the moment of inertia, $D _ {m}$ is the damping factor, $P _ {m}$ and $P _ {e}$ are the input and output power of the generator. + +The $T _ {SVC}$ and $K _ {SVC}$ are the time constant and gain of the SVC device. $u _ {SVC}$ is the control input of the SVC, B is the susceptibility, $Q _ {SVC}$ is the injected reactive power provided by the SVC and has in the form of $Q _ {SVC} = BV^{2}$. SVC is modelled in renewable energy system for the controlling purpose, the controller is not carried out in this case i.e. $Q _ {SVC} = 0$. So, the modified dynamics is written in equation (4). + +$$ +\dot{\delta}_{t}=\omega, +$$ + +$$ +\dot{\omega}=\frac{1}{M}\left[-D_{m}\omega+P_{m}-P_{e}\right], +$$ + +$$ +\dot{\delta}_{L}=\frac{1}{c_{4}}[Q-Q_{0}-Q_{1}-c_{5}V_{L}-c_{6}V_{L}^{2}- +$$ + +$$ +Q_{svc}], +$$ + +$$ +\dot{V}_{L}=\frac{1}{c_{2}}\Big[ P-P_{0}-P_{1}-C_{1}\left\{\frac{1}{c_{4}}(Q-Q_{0}-\right. +$$ + +$$ +\begin{array}{l}Q_{1}-C_{5}V_{L}-C_{6}V_{L}^{2})\big\{ -C_{3}V_{L}-Q_{SVC }\big\} ,\end{array} +$$ + +$$ +\dot{B}=\frac{1}{T_{SVC}}[K_{SVC}u_{SVC}-B],\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad \text{(3)} +$$ + + + +Fig 1. DG integrated 4-bus novel renewable energy system. + +Dynamic load is connected at bus 3 the dynamics of load $[6, 7]$ is rewritten as: + +$$ +P=P_{0}+P_{1}{+}C_{1}\dot{\delta}_{L}+C_{2}\dot{V}_{L}+C_{3}V_{L} +$$ + +$$ +Q=Q_{0}+Q_{1}+C_{4}\dot{\delta}_{L}+C_{5}V_{L}+C_{6}V_{L}^{2}\qquad\quad(2) +$$ + +By using (1), (2) and model of DG [8], a five-dimensional dynamical system equation is written in eq. (3). + +$P _ {1}$ and $Q _ {1}$ are the real and reactive power demands of constant PQ load, $P _ {0}$ and $Q _ {0}$ are the real and reactive power of induction motor. + +In the 4-dimensional renewable energy system model, wind turbine generator is integrated through the PWM inverter at the bus-2. For modelling convenience, it is assumed that the net reactive power at the connecting bus is fulfil by the WTG$^{[8]}$. + +$$ +\dot{\delta}_{t}=\omega, +$$ + +$$ +\dot{\omega}=\frac{1}{M}\left[-D_{m}\omega+P_{m}-P_{e}\right], +$$ + +$$ +\dot{\delta}_{L}=\frac{1}{c_{4}}[Q-Q_{0}-Q_{1}-c_{5}V_{L}-c_{6}V_{L}^{2}], +$$ + +$$ +\begin{aligned}\dot V_L=\frac1{c_2} \Big[ P-P_0 -P_1-C_{1}\big\{\tfrac 1 { c_4}(Q-Q_0-\ Q_1- C_5V_L-\\C_6V^2_L)\big\}-C_3V_L\Big]&& (4)\\\end{aligned} +$$ + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00043.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00043.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93f316f708a08b2853b4e61fb3c1d522172801be --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00043.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ + + +Figure 1. PEDV induces autophagy. Vero and IPEC-DQ cells were infected with the indicated MOI (0, 005, 0.05, and 0.5) of PEDV HXLV and HLJBY strains for 16 hr or 36, respectively (a), or with 0.5 MOI for the indicated time (b). (c & d) Vero and IPEC-DQ cells were mock-infected or infected with PEDV HXLV and HLJBY strains (0.5 MOI each), respectively. After incubation for 8 hr, bafilomycin a (Baf) (20 nM) or chloroquine (CQ) (10 μM) was added and incubated for another 8 hr. LC3 lipidation and the levels of p62, the viral nucleoprotein (N) and spike (S) proteins were analysed by Western blot. β-actin was detected as a loading control. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, compared to uninfected controls; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, compared to PEDV-infected cells. + +infection does not block autophagic flux but rather induces functional autophagy. + +We next investigated the impact of autophagy on PEDV replication. Bafilomycin (20 nM) significantly reduced the contents of the S and N proteins by 49.6% and 75.2%, respectively, in the cell lysates (Figure 2(c)) and lowered + +virus titres by 71.2% (Figure 2(d) in the conditioned media of PEDV-infected Vero cells. CQ also reduces the viral S and N protein levels in Vero cell lysates and virus titres in the conditioned media (Figure 2(c,d)). Neither bafilomycin A nor CQ affected the proliferation of uninfected or PEDV-infected Vero cells (Figure 2(e)). The specificity of + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00044.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00044.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16956269d88d5a1bb598b90b1342ff2d6db0299a --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00044.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + + +Figure 2. PEDV-Induced autophagy facilitates virus replication. (a) GFP-RFP-LC3-transfected Vero cells were mock-infected or infected with PEDV virus (0.5 MOI). After incubation for 8 hr., CQ (10 µM) and bafilomycin a (20 nM) were added and incubated for another 8 hr. After nuclei staining with DAPI, orange autophagosomal puncta and red autolysosomal puncta were examined and under a confocal microscope and quantified. Scale bar, 50 µm. The means of autolysosomes shown in red bars and autophagosomes shown in orange bars per cell were plotted in a bar graph (b). (c & d) Autophagy facilitates PEDV replication. Vero cells were inoculated with PEDV (0.5 MOI) and then incubated with or without bafilomycin a (20 nM) or CQ (10 µM) for 12 hr. Virus replication was examined by analysing the viral S and N protein levels with Western blot (c). Virus titres in the conditioned media were analysed by measuring the TCID₅₀ values (d). The results represent the mean ± SD of four independent experiments. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01 compared to PEDV-infected cells. (e) Effect of bafilomycin a and CQ on Vero cell proliferation. Bafilomycin a (20 nM) and CQ (10 µM) were added into uninfected or PEDV HXLV strain-infected Vero cells and incubated for 12 hr. Cell proliferation was evaluated by using a CellTiter-Glo kit. The mean ± SD of the triplicate from a representative experiment was shown in a bar graph. The experiment was repeated twice with similar results. (f) Vero and IPEC-DQ cells were transfected with Beclin-1 and ATG5 siRNA, respectively. Transfection with a scrambled siRNA was included as a negative control. After incubation for 36 hr, Vero and IPEC-DQ cells were infected with HXLV and HLJBY virus, respectively. Twelve hours later, the levels of the S protein of PEDV and Beclin-1 or ATG5 were detected by Western blot. + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00045.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00045.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f569262c443550f0b5a6090ec50c596e6e6c339 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00045.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +of edges in $\mathcal{G}$ are independent. Based on this assumption, a widely-used possible world model can be applied to analyze uncertain graphs. Specifically, a possible world of $\mathcal{G}$ is a deterministic graph, denoted by $G = (V, E_G)$, which is obtained by sampling an edge set $E_G$ from $E$ w.r.t. (with respect to) the probability function $p$. The probability of a possible world $G$, denoted by $Pr(G)$, is defined as + +$$Pr(G) = \prod_{e \in E_G} p_e \prod_{e \in E \setminus E_G} (1 - p_e). \tag{ 1}$$ + +Clearly, the number of possible worlds of an uncertain graph $\mathcal{G}$ is $2^{|E|}$. Given a possible world $G$, a clique $H$ is a completed subgraph in $G$. If there does not exist a clique $H'$ such that $H \subset H'$, we say that $H$ is maximal in $G$. Below, we give the definition of clique probability [33, 43]. + +Definition 1 (Clique probability). Given an uncertain graph $\mathcal{G}$ and a set of vertices $H$, the clique probability of $H$, denoted by $\Pr(H, \mathcal{G})$, is defined as the probability that in a sampled possible world of $\mathcal{G}$, $H$ is a clique. + +Assume that the probability of $(u,v)$ is 0 if $(u,v)\notin E$ and $u,v\in V$. As shown in [43], the clique probability of H can be computed by + +$$Pr(H,\mathcal{G}) = \prod_{e\in\{(u,v)|u,v\in H,u\neq v\}} p_e. \tag{2}$$ + +Based on Definition 1, a concept of $\eta$-clique on an uncertain graph $\mathcal{G}$ can be defined as follows. + +Definition 2 ($\eta$-clique). Given an uncertain graph $\mathcal{G}$ and a probability threshold $\eta \in [0,1]$, a set of vertices $H$ is an $\eta$-clique if $Pr(H,\mathcal{G}) \geq \eta$. + +A vertex set $H$ is a maximal $\eta$-clique if (1) it is a $\eta$-clique, and (2) there does not exist a vertex set $H' \supset H$ such that $H'$ is an $\eta$-clique. For a typical uncertain graph, there may exist many maximal $\eta$-cliques with small size which are often no practical use in real-world applications [33, 43]. Thus, it is more useful to detect large maximal $\eta$-cliques for real-world applications. Below, we give the definition of $(k, \eta)$-clique which is a maximal $\eta$-clique with at least $k$ vertices. + +Definition 3 (Maximal $(k, \eta)$-clique). Given an uncertain graph $\mathcal{G}$, a probability threshold $\eta \in [0, 1]$, and a positive integer $k \in \mathbb{N}^+$. A vertex set $H \subseteq V$ is a maximal $(k, \eta)$-clique if $|H| \geq k$ and $H$ is a maximal $\eta$-clique. + +**Problem definition**. Given an uncertain graph $\mathcal{G}$ and two parameters $\eta \in [0, 1]$ and $k \in \mathbb{N}^+$, our goal is to efficiently enumerate all maximal $(k, \eta)$-cliques in $\mathcal{G}$. + +## 3 DEFECTS OF EXISTING SOLUTIONS + +To enumerate all maximal $(k, \eta)$-cliques, Mukherjee et al. [43] proposed a recursive backtracking algorithm based on a set enumeration technique [48]. The main idea of this algorithm is to maintain three disjoint sets $R$, $C$, and $X$ in the recursive enumeration procedure, where $R$ is an $\eta$-clique, $C$ is a set of candidates that are to be added to $R$ to form a larger $\eta$-clique, and $X$ is a set of vertices that have already been explored from $C$. In each recursion, the three vertex sets always keep the invariance that $R \cup \{v\}$ is an $\eta$-clique if $v \in C \cup X$, and $R \cup \{v\}$ is not an $\eta$-clique if $v \notin C \cup X$. The algorithm iteratively processes the candidate vertices in $C$ following a + +## **Algorithm 1**: MUC($\mathcal{G}, k, \eta$) [43] + +``` +Input: An uncertain graph 𝒢, and two parameters k and η. +Output: All maximal (k, η)-cliques in 𝒢. +1 foreach connected component C in 𝒢 do +2 Replace each v in C with (v, 1); +3 MUCE(∅, 1, C, C, k, η); +4 Procedure MUCE(R, q, C, X, k, η) +5 if C ∪ X = ∅ and |R| ≥ k then +6 Output R as a maximal (k, η)-clique; +7 foreach (v, r) ∈ C in lexicographical ordering over v do +8 R′ ← R ∪ {v}; q′ ← q * r; +9 C′ ← GenerateSet(v, C, q′, η); +10 X′ ← GenerateSet(v, X, q′, η); +11 if |R′| + |C′| ≥ k then +12 MUCE(R′, q′, C′, X′, k, η); +13 C ← C \ {(v, r)}; X ← X ∪ {(v, r)}; +14 Procedure GenerateSet(v, C, q, η) +15 C′ ← ∅; +16 foreach (u, r) ∈ C s.t. u ∈ N_v(𝒢) do +17 q′ ← q * r * p_(u,v); +18 if q′ ≥ η then C′ ← C′ ∪ (v, r * p_(u,v)); +19 return C′; +``` + +lexicographical ordering to expand the current $\eta$-clique $R$. Before entering the next recursion, the sets $C$ and $X$ are updated to keep the above-mentioned invariant constraint. Whenever $C \cup X = \emptyset$ and $|R| \geq k$, the set $R$ is a valid $(k, \eta)$-clique. The detailed procedure is shown in Algorithm 1. + +In Algorithm 1, it invokes the procedure MUCE to enumerate all maximal $(k, \eta)$-cliques for each connected component of $\mathcal{G}$ (lines 1-3), where MUCE admits six arguments: the $\eta$-clique $R$, the clique probability $q$ of $R$, the candidate set $C$, the set $X$, and two parameters $k$ and $\eta$. Note that every element in $C$ and $X$ is a pair of $(v, r_v)$ which is initialized by $(v, 1)$ [43], where $v$ is a vertex satisfying that $R \cup \{v\}$ is a $\eta$-clique, and $r_o$ is the product of probabilities of the edges connecting $v$ and the vertices in $R$. The algorithm iteratively processes each vertex $v \in C$ in a lexicographical ordering to expand the current $\eta$-clique $R$. In each iteration, the algorithm updates the sets $C$ and $X$ using procedure GenerateSet to keep the invariance that $R' \cup \{u\}$ is an $\eta$-clique when $u \in C' \cup X'$ (lines 8-10). If there may be a $(k, \eta)$-clique containing $R'$, i.e., $|R'| + |C'| \ge k$, the algorithm continues the recursive calls (lines 11-12). After processing the vertex $v$, the algorithm removes $v$ from $C$ and adds it into $X$ (line 13). The algorithm terminates until all vertices in $C$ are processed. + +An improved solution to enumerate all maximal $(k,\eta)$-cliques was developed by Li et al. [33]. Their algorithm first applies several effective pruning techniques to remove vertices that are definitely not included in any maximal $(k,\eta)$-clique, and then makes use of the same recursive backtracking technique as used in Algorithm 1 on the reduced graph to find all maximal $(k,\eta)$-cliques. Since the algorithm proposed by Li et al. [33] works on the reduced graph which is often much smaller than the original uncertain graph, it is much faster than the algorithm proposed by Mukherjee et al. [43]. +To enumerate a maximal $(k,\eta)$-clique H, these algorithms need to explore all the non-maximal $(k,\eta)$-cliques contained in H based diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00046.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00046.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6693888a9a4e2a74fa95ec441c59c99c88971dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00046.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ + + + +Fig. 1. Flowchart for the proposed Parallel MS-GPRS-PSO approach. + +## Algorithm 2 GPR Newton Optimization Approach + +``` +Input Parameters: +- f_eval: Maximum number of function evaluations +- maxLocalIter: Maximum local iterations for GPR Newton optimization + +GPR Newton's Optimization +- for parfor swarm = 1 to num_swarm: + - Train the GPR model using the stored surrogate data set + - For local_iterations = 1 to maxLocalIter: + * Predict potential optima using Newton's method with f_eval function evaluations based on Eq. (4) and Eq. (5) + * Calculate the real objective function value of the predicted optimal particle + * Update g_best(m) if the predicted optimal objective function value is lower than the previous value using Eq. (6) +``` + +computational effectiveness of Parallel-computing. In this approach, multiple swarms of particles operate concurrently, with each swarm independently utilizing PSO. This enables the simultaneous operation of sub-swarms, significantly reducing the time required to reach the best solutions. To further enhance the optimization process, knowledge-sharing mechanisms are employed. Periodically, the best solutions identified in one swarm are shared with others. This collaborative approach ensures the communication of the best solutions throughout the optimization process, facilitating a more informed search for the best solutions. Furthermore, to fine-tune the search process, the approach incorporates GPR Newton's optimization after a predefined number of surrogate iteration threshold (s_iter). The proposed optimization approach operates based on a predefined maximum number of iterations. The final global best solution obtained at the last iteration represents the best solution for the considered objective function. For a comprehensive understanding of the Parallel-MS-GPRS-PSO Approach, the complete algorithm is detailed in Algorithm 1, and the corresponding flowchart is illustrated in Fig. 1. + +## 2.5. Parameter selection for the proposed approach + +The parameter selection is crucial for optimizing the performance of the proposed algorithm. Table 2 provides the outcomes of evaluating different combinations of parameters, such as $s\_iter$, $f\_eval$, and $num\_swarm$, with a focus on minimizing the Rosenbrock function (F2). diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00047.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00047.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c6d677009f249a7513a04eb3ebd39b09e2b4f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00047.md @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ +Table 5 +Comparative results on 50-Dimension Benchmark test functions with other PSO variants. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Function No.AnalyticsPSO-LDIWMSCPSOPSO-GPRParallel-MS-GPRS-PSO
F1Best$2.56\mathrm {E}+02$$1.71\mathrm {E}+02$$1.46\mathrm {E}+02$$9.78\mathrm {E}+01$
Worst$4.22\mathrm {E}+02$$3.92\mathrm {E}+02$$4.54\mathrm {E}+02$$3.19\mathrm {E}+02$
Mean$3.38\mathrm {E}+02$$2.89\mathrm {E}+02$$2.54\mathrm {E}+02$$1.88\mathrm {E}+02$
Std.$4.89E+01$$6.02\mathrm {E}+01$$9.35\mathrm {E}+01$$7.86\mathrm {E}+01$
F2Best$1.29\mathrm {E}+02$$1.13\mathrm {E}+02$$5.51\mathrm {E}+01$$3.52\mathrm {E}+01$
Worst$1.03\mathrm {E}+04$$8.20\mathrm {E}+05$$2.61\mathrm {E}+03$$2.55\mathrm {E}+03$
Mean$2.45\mathrm {E}+03$$5.74E+04$$1.13\mathrm {E}+03$$3.54\mathrm {E}+02$
Std.$3.97\mathrm {E}+03$$2.07\mathrm {E}+05$$1.26\mathrm {E}+03$$7.75\mathrm {E}+02$
F3Best$5.56\mathrm {E}+02$$4.13\mathrm {E}+02$$2.26\mathrm {E}+02$$4.37\mathrm {E}+01$
Worst$1.08\mathrm {E}+04$$7.57\mathrm {E}+03$$2.96\mathrm {E}+03$$3.31\mathrm {E}+03$
Mean$5.37\mathrm {E}+03$$3.59\mathrm {E}+03$$1.36\mathrm {E}+03$$5.68\mathrm {E}+02$
Std.$2.47\mathrm {E}+03$$1.87\mathrm {E}+03$$1.12\mathrm {E}+03$$9.92\mathrm {E}+02$
F4Best$1.26\mathrm {E}+01$$6.42\mathrm {E}+00$$5.83\mathrm {E}-01$$2.51\mathrm {E}-02$
Worst$1.94\mathrm {E}+01$$1.72\mathrm {E}+01$$1.53\mathrm {E}+01$$1.52\mathrm {E}+01$
Mean$1.66\mathrm {E}+01$$1.29\mathrm {E}+01$$6.30E+00$$7.01\mathrm {E}+00$
Std.$1.71\mathrm {E}+00$$3.21\mathrm {E}+00$$5.30\mathrm {E}+00$$7.16\mathrm {E}+00$
F5Best$2.57\mathrm {E}+01$$1.03\mathrm {E}+01$$6.02\mathrm {E}-01$$1.70\mathrm {E}-02$
Worst$3.01\mathrm {E}+02$$2.80\mathrm {E}+02$$2.71\mathrm {E}+02$$9.09\mathrm {E}+01$
Mean$1.59\mathrm {E}+02$$7.84\mathrm {E}+01$$1.36\mathrm {E}+02$$6.33\mathrm {E}+01$
Std.$7.81\mathrm {E}+01$$7.30\mathrm {E}+01$$8.75\mathrm {E}+01$$4.36\mathrm {E}+01$
F6Best$5.58\mathrm {E}+03$$5.65\mathrm {E}+03$$6.73\mathrm {E}+03$$5.45\mathrm {E}+03$
Worst$1.09\mathrm {E}+04$$8.65\mathrm {E}+03$$8.53\mathrm {E}+03$$8.47\mathrm {E}+03$
Mean$8.12\mathrm {E}+03$$7.18\mathrm {E}+03$$7.87\mathrm {E}+03$$7.33\mathrm {E}+03$
Std.$1.42\mathrm {E}+03$$9.66\mathrm {E}+02$$7.13E+02$$9.60\mathrm {E}+02$
F7Best$-1.69\mathrm {E}+03$$-1.76\mathrm {E}+03$$-1.80E+03$$-1.77E+03$
Worst$-1.46E+03$$-1.58E+03$$-1.58E+03$$-1.65\mathrm {E}+03$
Mean$-1.59E+03$$-1.69E+03$$-1.72\mathrm {E}+03$$-1.73\mathrm {E}+03$
Std.$6.44\mathrm {E}+01$$4.70\mathrm {E}+01$$6.10\mathrm {E}+01$$4.28\mathrm {E}+01$
+ +Table 6 +Comparative results on 100-Dimension Benchmark test functions with other PSO variants. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Function No.AnalyticsPSO-LDIWMSCPSOPSO-GPRParallel-MS-GPRS-PSO
F1Best$1.14\mathrm {E}+03$$9.34\mathrm {E}+02$$3.29\mathrm {E}+02$$2.91\mathrm {E}+02$
Worst$1.45\mathrm {E}+03$$1.35\mathrm {E}+03$$9.15\mathrm {E}+02$$8.38\mathrm {E}+02$
Mean$1.27\mathrm {E}+03$$1.16\mathrm {E}+03$$6.86\mathrm {E}+02$$5.66\mathrm {E}+02$
Std.$1.06\mathrm {E}+03$$1.11\mathrm {E}+03$$2.05\mathrm {E}+02$$2.01\mathrm {E}+02$
F2Best$1.53\mathrm {E}+05$$3.93\mathrm {E}+04$$1.95\mathrm {E}+03$$9.87\mathrm {E}+02$
Worst$3.19\mathrm {E}+05$$2.91\mathrm {E}+05$$1.68\mathrm {E}+05$$1.12\mathrm {E}+05$
Mean$2.31\mathrm {E}+05$$1.68\mathrm {E}+05$$5.70E+04$$5.41\mathrm {E}+04$
Std.$5.64\mathrm {E}+04$$6.60E+04$$5.77\mathrm {E}+04$$3.43E+04$
F3Best$1.20\mathrm {E}+04$$1.15\mathrm {E}+04$$3.09\mathrm {E}+02$$2.91\mathrm {E}+02$
Worst$3.12\mathrm {E}+04$$2.96\mathrm {E}+04$$2.73\mathrm {E}+04$$7.02\mathrm {E}+03$
Mean$2.03\mathrm {E}+04$$1.95\mathrm {E}+04$$6.70E+03$$1.88\mathrm {E}+03$
Std.$5.63\mathrm {E}+03$$4.43\mathrm {E}+03$$8.79\mathrm {E}+03$$2.26\mathrm {E}+03$
F4Best$2.03\mathrm {E}+01$$1.91\mathrm {E}+01$$1.64\mathrm {E}+01$$5.27\mathrm {E}+00$
Worst$2.08\mathrm {E}+01$$2.07\mathrm {E}+01$$1.90\mathrm {E}+01$$1.71\mathrm {E}+01$
Mean$2.05\mathrm {E}+01$$2.01\mathrm {E}+01$$1.77\mathrm {E}+01$$1.23\mathrm {E}+01$
Std.$1.59E-01$$3.28\mathrm {E}-01$$1.01\mathrm {E}+00$$3.83\mathrm {E}+00$
F5Best$7.42\mathrm {E}+02$$5.51\mathrm {E}+02$$2.87\mathrm {E}+02$$9.72\mathrm {E}+01$
Worst$1.38\mathrm {E}+03$$1.02\mathrm {E}+03$$9.11\mathrm {E}+02$$6.31\mathrm {E}+02$
Mean$1.11\mathrm {E}+03$$7.58\mathrm {E}+02$$5.14\mathrm {E}+02$$3.81\mathrm {E}+02$
Std.$1.83\mathrm {E}+02$$1.38\mathrm {E}+02$$1.89\mathrm {E}+02$$1.73\mathrm {E}+02$
F6Best$2.04\mathrm {E}+04$$1.68\mathrm {E}+04$$1.66\mathrm {E}+04$$1.44\mathrm {E}+04$
Worst$2.35\mathrm {E}+04$$2.18\mathrm {E}+04$$2.31\mathrm {E}+04$$2.17\mathrm {E}+04$
Mean$2.19\mathrm {E}+04$$1.94\mathrm {E}+04$$1.93\mathrm {E}+04$$1.86\mathrm {E}+04$
Std.$1.07\mathrm {E}+03$$1.46\mathrm {E}+03$$2.02\mathrm {E}+03$$2.39\mathrm {E}+03$
F7Best$-2.70E+03$$-2.81\mathrm {E}+03$$-3.42E+03$$-3.47E+03$
Worst$-2.24\mathrm {E}+03$$-2.45\mathrm {E}+03$$-3.17E+03$$-3.18\mathrm {E}+03$
Mean$-2.51\mathrm {E}+03$$-2.66E+03$$-3.30E+03$$-3.31E+03$
Std.$1.43\mathrm {E}+02$$1.29\mathrm {E}+02$$8.55\mathrm {E}+01$$7.29\mathrm {E}+01$
+ +is applied. The test has yielded a highly significant $p$-value of $4.4474 \times 10^{-10}$. This indicates that at least one PSO variant stands apart from the others in terms of performance. Post-hoc comparisons using Bonferroni-corrected p-values are conducted to identify specific pairs of PSO variants with significant performance distinctions. The p-values adjusted to a level below 0.05 signify the presence of statistically significant differences. Table 7 presents the results of these comparisons. Notably, Parallel-MS-GPRS-PSO exhibits a significant performance difference when compared to all other three variants. + +Furthermore, Fig. 5 shows that the proposed PSO variant yields the minimum objective function values, suggesting its superior performance compared to the other variants. The comprehensive statistical tests, along with data obtained from 30 independent runs, and the performance of Parallel-MS-GPRS-PSO on other benchmark functions, \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00048.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00048.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..327909f7b6c88501d383615e1383e6a1ad38b921 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00048.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +## Encapsulation of selenium in chitosan nanoparticles improves selenium availability and protects cells from selenium-induced DNA damage response + +Shu Zhang$^\text{a}$, Yangchao Luo$^\text{a}$, Huawei Zeng$^\text{b}$, Qin Wang$^\text{a}$, Fei Tian$^\text{c}$, Jiuzhou Song$^\text{c}$, Wen-Hsing Cheng$^\text{a,*}$ + +$^{a}$Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA + +$^{h}$USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA + +$^{c}$Department of Animal and Avian Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA + +Received 1 August 2010; received in revised form 1 September 2010; accepted 23 September 2010 + +## Abstract + +Selenium, an essential mineral, plays important roles in optimizing human health. Chitosan (CS) is an effective, naturally oriented material for synthesizing nanoparticles with preferable properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradation and resistance to certain enzymes. We have recently shown that cellular exposure to selenium compounds activates ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-dependent DNA damage responses, a tumorigenesis barrier. To test whether nanoencapsulation of selenium modulates the cellular response to selenium compounds, the HCT 116 cancerous and the MRC-5 normal cells were treated with Na2SeO3 and methylseleninic acid (MSeA) encapsulated in CS/polyphosphate nanoparticles. Analyses of cellular selenium levels demonstrate that (1) the nanoencapsulation enhances selenium levels in cells after exposure to Na2SeO3 and MSeA (1–10 μM); (2) cells retained more selenium when treated with Na2SeO3 than with MSeA; (3) selenium levels are greater in HCT 116 than in MRC-5 cells after Na2SeO3, but not MSeA, exposure. Survival analysis shows that CS encapsulation desensitizes HCT 116 and MRC-5 cells to Na2SeO3 or MSeA exposure. Immunofluorescent analysis demonstrates that CS encapsulation attenuates the selenium-induced ATM phosphorylation on Ser-1981, and the extent is greater in HCT 116 than in MRC-5 cells. Our results reveal features of selenium nanoencapsulation in CS, including increased selenium retention in cells and decreased cellular sensitivity and DNA damage response to selenium exposure. +© 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. + +Keywords: Selenium; Chitosan; Nanoparticles; DNA damage; Cancer + +## 1. Introduction + +Selenium is an essential mineral that maintains optimal health in life. Although the recent Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) fails to demonstrate selenomethionine as an effective chemoprevention agent against prostate cancer [11], the Nutritional Prevention of Cancer (NPC) and other epidemiological trials, together with ample animal studies, have established the anticarcinogenic potential of selenium in decreasing risks of prostate and colorectal cancer, as well as an inverse association between selenium status and cancer risk [2–4]. The above observations appear to be unexpected. However, a further analysis has suggested that daily selenium supplements do not benefit all people, and cancer risk reduction by selenium is seen only in men with suboptimal selenium levels (<1.53 μmol/L plasma) prior to entering the trial (a subgroup evaluated by NPC but not by SELECT) [5]. + + +The biological function of selenium is exerted through selenopro- teins and selenium metabolites, both of which are implicated in the regulation of tumorigenesis [6,7]. At least one-third of the 25 selenoproteins in humans exhibit antioxidative activities, but seleni- um metabolites are also known to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) [8]. Selenium may mitigate tumorigenesis at the initiation, promotion and progression stages through different mechanisms. It is well studied that selenium at lethal doses kill cancerous cells via induction of apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest [9-12]. Recently, it has been unveiled that selenium at low doses can activate an early barrier of tumorigenesis, namely, the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)-dependent senescence [13], specifically in the non-cancerous MRC-5 cells but not in the cancerous HCT 116 cells [14]. Upon various types of stress, the ATM kinase is rapidly phosphorylated on Ser-1981 (pATM Ser-1981) and mediates multiple downstream pathways of DNA damage checkpoint and repair responses [15]. + +Chitosan (CS) is a linear, biodegradable polysaccharide rich in the exoskeleton of crustaceans. Chitosan nanoparticles are ideal carriers of bioactive and therapeutic compounds such as quercetin, venlafaxine hydrochloride and oligonucleotides [16]. Of note, the nature of positive charges in acidic solutions allows CS to target cells with negatively charged microenvironment, a feature intrinsic to some cancers. Conjugation of selenite or selenic group ($-SeO_3$) to CS has been shown to promote cell death in human sarcoma and leukemia + +Abbreviations: ATM, ataxia-telangiectasia mutated; MSeA, methylseleninic acid; MTT, 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide; NPC, Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Trial; pATM Ser-1981, phosphorylation of ATM on Ser-1981; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SELECT, Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial. +*Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 301 405 2940; fax: +1 301 314 3313. +E-mail address: whcheng@umd.edu (W.-H. Cheng). diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00049.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00049.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b65edffaadbcf8fc39a0da8a91dc15c7d1ba924b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00049.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +MINI-REVIEW + + + +## Old yellow enzymes: structures and structure-guided engineering for stereocomplementary bioreduction + +Qinghua Shi$^1$ · Huibin Wang$^2$ · Junling Liu$^3$ · Shang Li$^4$ · Jiyang Guo$^1$ · Hengyu Li$^1$ · Xian Jia$^5$ · Hua Huo$^6$ · Zhendong Zheng$^3$ · Song You$^1$ · Bin Qin$^4$ + +Received: 13 May 2020 /Revised: 7 August 2020 /Accepted: 17 August 2020 /Published online: 24 August 2020 + +© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 + +## Abstract + +Since the first discovery of old yellow enzyme 1 (OYE1) from Saccharomyces pastorianus in 1932, biocatalytic asymmetric reduction of activated alkenes by OYEs has become a valuable reaction in organic synthesis. To access stereocomplementary C=C-bond bioreduction, the mining of novel OYEs and especially the protein engineering of existing OYEs have been performed, which successfully achieved the stereocomplementary reduction in several cases and further raise the potential of applications. In this review, we analyzed the structures, active sites, and substrate recognition of OYEs, which are the bases for their substrate specificity and stereospecificity. Sequence similarity network of OYEs superfamily was also constructed to investigate the scope of characterized OYEs. The structure-guided engineering to switch the stereoselectivity of OYEs and thus access stereocomplementary bioreduction over the last decade (2009–2020) was then reviewed and discussed, which might give new insights into the mining and engineering of related biocatalysts. + +## Key points + +• The sequence similarity network of OYEs superfamily was constructed and annotated. + +• The structures and active sites of OYEs from different classes were compared. + +• “Left/right” binding mode was used to explain the stereopreferences of OYEs. + +• Structure-guided engineering of OYEs to switch their stereoselectivity was reviewed. + +Keywords Biocatalysis · Old yellow enzymes · Protein engineering · Biocatalytic reduction · Stereopreference switch + +Qinghua Shi, Huibin Wang and Junling Liu contributed equally to this work. + +✉ Hua Huo + +HH_602@sina.com + +✉ Zhendong Zheng + +zhengzhdong@163.com + +✉ Song You + +yousong206@aliyun.com + +✉ Bin Qin + +to-qinbin@163.com + +$^1$ School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe, Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China + +$^2$ School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe, Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China + +$^{3}$ Department of Oncology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe, Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China + +$^{4}$ Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe, Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China + +$^5$ School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe, Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China + +$^{6}$ Department of Clinical Trials Management Agency, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00050.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00050.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97948ebfec789268b06eda2a21b2a087407d9388 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00050.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ + + +Fig. 9 Stereoselectivity switch in thermophilic-like OYEs. Selected variants were shown + +these substrates with polar hydroxyl groups (3a and 15a-16a), which was the same as the stereoselectivity of OYE1 toward 3a and 4a, indicating the “left” binding mode. To reverse the stereoselectivity of YqjM, the binding modes of “static flip” and “rotational flip” were designed (Rüthlein et al. 2015). Their results showed that YqjM C26N/I69A variant exhibited diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00051.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00051.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c27b8b6490c3020dbb9e7487da3a859d00662ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00051.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + +Fig. 1. Experimental results of the direct tensile tests. + +Table 2 +Mechanical properties of UHPC and NSC. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaterialsCompressive strength (MPa)First cracking
strength (MPa)		Modulus of
elasticity(GPa)
N-U1458.143.2
H-U1649.346.3
N-U-O147.511.645.0
NSC51.0/34.8
+ +Note: H-U, N-U, N-U-O indicate moderate-temperature steam cured UHPC, normal-temperature cured UHPC, fiber-oriented UHPC, respectively. + +elastic modulus of 198.6 GPa. The yield strength of the steel wire mesh added in the UHPC layer was 275 MPa. + +## 2.2. Test specimens + +In the present study, thirteen identical RC beams were constructed and used for the evaluation of the flexural performance of RC beams strengthened with UHPC layer. One RC beam was used as a baseline without strengthening, while twelve RC beams were strengthened with the UHPC layer at the tensile side with various parameters. As shown in Fig. 2, the total length of the RC beam was 2300 mm, having a rectangular cross-section with a height of 300 mm and width of 200 mm. The RC beam was reinforced at the tensile side with three longitudinal ribbed steel bars with a diameter of 16 mm and a length of 2250 mm. On the contrary, two reinforcements with a diameter of 10 mm at the compressive side of the RC beam were used to support the stirrups. In order to avoid shear failure of the strengthened beams, the stirrups with a diameter of 10 mm was placed along the whole length of the RC beam. Specifically, the stirrups with a spacing of 100 mm were placed at pure bending region, while the spacing became 70 mm near the end of the RC beam. The UHPC layer, having a depth of 50 mm and a width of 200 mm was cast along the whole length of the tensile side of the RC beam. The UHPC layer was reinforced with one layer of steel reinforcement mesh with the longitudinal reinforcement spacing of 53 mm and the transverse reinforcement spacing of 150 mm. All reinforcements in the UHPC layer had a diameter of 10 mm. The diameter of additional steel wire mesh was 3 mm and the size of mesh hole was 25 mm × 25 mm. + +The details of the test beams with strengthening parameters are given in Table 3. One RC beam was used as a control beam labeled as I–C + + + +Fig. 2. Detailed scheme for the test specimen (unit: mm). diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00052.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00052.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88e91af300b72c2abb7fe6144fa1860310bc9dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00052.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +$^1$School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. $^2$Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, UK. $^3$H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. $^4$Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, China. $^5$School of Materials, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. $^6$International Center for Quantum Materials and Electron Microscopy Laboratory, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China. $^7$Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China. $^8$Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. $^9$These authors contributed equally: Xiang Ding, Charles C. Tam, Xuelei Sui. ✉e-mail: wangqy@cdnu.edu.cn; bing.huang@csrc.ac.cn; kejin.zhou@diamond.ac.uk; liang.qiao@uestc.edu.cn + +Article + +## Critical role of hydrogen for superconductivity in nickelates + +https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05657-2 + +Received: 6 May 2022 + +Accepted: 14 December 2022 + +Published online: 1 March 2023 + +Check for updates + +Xiang Ding$^{1,9}$, Charles C. Tam$^{2,3,9}$, Xuelei Sui$^{4,9}$, Yan Zhao$^{1}$, Minghui Xu$^{1}$, Jaewon Choi$^{2}$, Huaqian Leng$^{1}$, Ji Zhang$^{5}$, Mei Wu$^{6}$, Haiyan Xiao$^{1}$, Xiaotao Zu$^{1}$, Mirian Garcia-Fernandez$^{2}$, Stefano Agrestini$^{2}$, Xiaoqiong Wu$^{7}$, Qingyuan Wang$^{7}$, Peng Gao$^{6}$, Sean Li$^{5}$, Bing Huang$^{4,8✉}$, Ke-Jin Zhou$^{2✉}$ & Liang Qiao$^{1✉}$ + +The newly discovered nickelate superconductors so far only exist in epitaxial thin films synthesized by a topotactic reaction with metal hydrides¹. This method changes the nickelates from the perovskite to an infinite-layer structure by deintercalation of apical oxygens¹⁻³. Such a chemical reaction may introduce hydrogen (H), influencing the physical properties of the end materials⁴⁻⁹. Unfortunately, H is insensitive to most characterization techniques and is difficult to detect because of its light weight. Here, in optimally Sr doped Nd₀.₈Sr₀.₂NiO₂H epitaxial films, secondary-ion mass spectroscopy shows abundant H existing in the form of Nd₀.₈Sr₀.₂NiO₂Hₓ (x ≅ 0.2–0.5). Zero resistivity is found within a very narrow H-doping window of 0.22 ≤ x ≤ 0.28, showing unequivocally the critical role of H in superconductivity. Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering demonstrates the existence of itinerant interstitial s (IS) orbitals originating from apical oxygen deintercalation. Density functional theory calculations show that electronegative H⁻ occupies the apical oxygen sites annihilating IIS orbitals, reducing the IIS–Ni 3d orbital hybridization. This leads the electronic structure of H-doped Nd₀.₈Sr₀.₂NiO₂Hₓ to be more two-dimensional-like, which might be relevant for the observed superconductivity. We highlight that H is an important ingredient for superconductivity in epitaxial infinite-layer nickelates. + +In 2019, Danfeng Li et al. reported unconventional superconductivity in infinite-layer Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$ films with a maximum superconducting temperature ($T_c$) of roughly 15 K. Although substantial progress has been achieved, such as the discovery of the hole-doped superconducting phase diagram$^{10,11}$, antiferromagnetic correlations$^{12–15}$, superconductivity in Nd$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{12}$ (ref. $^{16}$), charge density waves (CDW)$^{17–19}$ the field is still in its infancy. One of the key challenges lies in material synthesis as superconductivity so far exclusively happens in epitaxial films, and only a few groups worldwide can reproduce superconducting nickelates$^{1,2,10,11,16,18,20–22}$. Nickelates show strong similarities to cuprates in structure, electronic and magnetic correlations, which raises the question as to whether a similar pairing mechanism applies here and how high a $T_c$ could be achieved for nickelate superconductors. + +To realize the ultra-low valence Ni$^{1+}$ in nickelates, requires strong topotactic reduction, for example, through the metal-hydride CaH$_2$ agent$^{1–3}$, that, however, may introduce unintentional H doping. Identifying and overcoming the issue of H in materials are the key steps for both scientific research and industrial applications: for example, realizing nitride-based LEDs$^{23}$. Although some have considered the effect of H (refs. $^{24–26}$) in nickelate superconductors (Supplementary Note 1), it is (1) unclear whether H actually exists in the infinite-layer nickelate thin films? and (2) if so, what role does H play in superconductivity? + +## H identification and quantification + +To answer these questions, we designed a series of experiments to characterize the optimal 20% Sr-doped NdNiO₂ (Supplementary Note 2). Pulsed laser deposition was used to grow 15-nm-thick Nd₀.₈Sr₀.₂NiO₃ films epitaxially on a SrTiO₃(001) substrate (Methods and Extended Data Fig. 1)²⁷. As-grown Nd₀.₈Sr₀.₂NiO₃ films were reduced by CaH₂ at 300 °C under variable annealing times from 1 to 420 min (Methods). X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra indicate the films are fully transformed from the perovskite into the infinite-layer structure (Extended Data Fig. 2). Ultrasensitive secondary-ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) was used to characterize the elemental distributions²⁸. Figure 1a shows that H is clearly detected with a strong signal in the bulk of all films. Its intensity becomes two orders of magnitude higher than the background level of as-received and reduced (300 °C, 120 min) SrTiO₃ crystals (Supplementary Note 3). Figure 1b shows typical three-dimensional (3D) SIMS element maps of a reduced superconducting sample (Extended Data Fig. 3). For all infinite-layer nickelates, the H distribution shows traces of diffusion into the substrate. These results unambiguously demonstrate the existence of abundant H in the infinite-layer nickelate, forming Nd₀.₈Sr₀.₂NiO₂Hₓ. + +A pristine Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_3$ film also shows a notable H signal above the background level (Fig. 1a). The as-grown film was not treated by CaH$_2$ + +$^1$School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. $^2$Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, UK. $^3$H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. $^4$Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, China. $^5$School of Materials, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. $^6$International Center for Quantum Materials and Electron Microscopy Laboratory, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China. $^7$Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China. $^8$Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. $^9$These authors contributed equally: Xiang Ding, Charles C. Tam, Xuelei Sui. ✉e-mail: wangay@cdtu.edu.cn; bing.huang@csrc.ac.cn; kejin.zhou@diamond.ac.uk; liang.qiao@uestc.edu.cn \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00053.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00053.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee886e3aa0b12cc9266553fcb8c599b0e9b765ce --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00053.md @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + + +__Fig. 4 | Electronic structure of Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$H$_x$. a–c__, Band structures and DOS with orbital projections for Nd$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$NiO$_2$H$_x$ (x = 0 (__a__), 0.25 (__b__) and 0.5 (__c__)) (corresponding structures are shown in Extended Data Fig. 6). The solid (dashed) lines in DOS are for the 3d orbitals in the NiO$_4$ (NiO$_4$H$_2$) environment. The DOS of IIS is enlarged by five times for clarity. Note that the IIS state is fully suppressed in the NiO$_4$H$_2$ environment. The Fermi level is set to zero. d, Intracell hopping ($t_1$ (Ni 3d$_{x^2-y^2}$ →O 2p), $t_2$ (O 2p → IIS), $t_4$ (Ni 3d$_{z^2}$ → Nd 5d$_{z^2}$)) and intercell hopping ($t_3$ (Ni 3d$_{x^2-y^2}$ → IIS)) without (w/o, left) and with (w, right) the insertion of H in + Nd$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$NiO$_{3}$H$_{x}$. The weight of arrows represents the hopping strength, where the corresponding hopping energy $t$ and onsite energy difference $\Delta$ are listed in Extended Data Table 1. A full table of $t$ and $\Delta$ between more orbitals can be found in Supplementary Note 15. e, 3$d_{x^2-y^2}$–3$d_{z^2}$ orbital polarization as a function of H concentration. Details can be found in Supplementary Note 13. f, Schematic drawing of the competition between the average 3$d_{x^2-y^2}$–3$d_{z^2}$ orbital mixture ($I_{\text{OM}}$) and the average hopping $t_5$ as a function of H concentration x, leading to an optimized x region (green-shaded region) that is more quasi 2D like. + +deviate from what was observed in Sr-doped counterparts alluding to an extraordinary effect. + +Besides confirming the $3d^{9-\delta}$ ground state, RIXS shows the IIS excitation is present only in the superconducting sample. It is not fully clear why the IIS excitation is not present at other H dopings which deserves further study. However, for the under-doped case, it may not be impossible that the IIS excitation overlaps with $dd$ excitations because its central DOS are lower in energy intersecting Ni $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ band. For the over-doped sample, with more H doping, IIS bands shift up in energy and reduce their weight, which perhaps explains its negligible contribution. DFT calculations indicate that the total 3$d$ orbital filling is slightly changed, much less than expected according to the number of doped holes (Supplementary Notes 13). This seems at odds at first, however, the RIXS $dd$ excitations indeed signal a modest energy shift as a response to a partial doping into Ni 3$d$ bands. The increased hole-peak intensity in the O K-XAS upon H doping probably underlines the involvement of O 2$p$ orbitals in the hole-doping, similar to the case of La₄Ni₃O₈ trilayer nickelate³⁹. Further studies are needed and may renew the view that the infinite-layer nickelates predominantly bear Mott–Hubbard physics². + +Another small but important detail is the relevance of H doping to CDWs. In our RIXS spectra, no signs of CDWs show in any samples measured (Extended Data Fig. 7), consistent to the results in roughly 20% Sr-doped infinite-layer nickelates$^{17-19}$. The fact that CDWs progressively fade away with Sr doping in both LaNiO$_2$ and NdNiO$_2$, regardless of the different growth conditions$^{17-19}$, suggests that H doping, if it exists, may not be the precursor of CDWs. + +Finally, putting all the pieces together, we can draw a mechanism partially responsible for the H-doping phase diagram. Starting from the non-doped $Nd_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}NiO_2H_x$ ($x=0$), electron-like bands dominate with sizeable interlayer hopping and hybridization among IIS, O $2p$. Nd $5d$ and Ni $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbitals that lead to more 3D-like electronic structure. H doping blocks the interlayer hopping related to IIS orbitals rendering the electronic structure to be more quasi two-dimensional (2D)-like (Fig. 4d). On further H doping, the local crystal field and strong orbital coupling re-adjust the Ni $3d$ states such that the $3d_{x^2-y^2} - 3d_{z^2}$ orbital polarization (OP), defined as $\Delta_{OP} = (n_{3d_{x^2-y^2}} - n_{3d_{z^2}})/(n_{3d_{x^2-y^2}} + n_{3d_{z^2}})$, becomes less (Fig. 4e and Supplementary Note 13), that is, the Ni $3d$ orbital mixing (OM) ($I_{OM} = 1 - \Delta_{OP}$) becomes larger. The increased orbital mixing transforms again the electronic structure of the NiO$_2$ planes back to more 3D-like. The middle region (Fig. 4f) with the optimal H doping is filled by the most 2D-like electronic structure that mimics the situation in cuprates and may facilitate superconductivity$^{40}$. Note that the charge inhomogeneity of $3d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbitals between NiO$_4$ and NiO$_4$H$_2$ environments (Supplementary Note 13) might be detrimental to superconductivity and lead to inhomogeneous superconductivity, which is another important issue for future clarification. + +We highlight that the perceived picture certainly has shortcomings as DFT cannot fully capture correlation effects, which is essential for nickelate superconductors$^{8,13–15}$. Also, real materials are much more complex in which defects, strain and domain walls are at play that are not considered in our model. Nevertheless, our study serves as a survey of hydrogen doping effect in infinite-layer nickelates produced by topotactic reduction. An immediate next question would be, can superconductivity still be realized in these nickel oxide compounds without hydrogen or only with H doping? + +## Online content + +Any methods, additional references, Nature Portfolio reporting summaries, source data, extended data, supplementary information, acknowledgements, peer review information; details of author contributions \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00054.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00054.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a461943174328a4d40f3e78ea492664825247b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00054.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +## On Querying Historical K-Cores + +Michael Yu +University of New South Wales +Australia +mryu@cse.unsw.edu.au + +Ying Zhang +AAII, University of Technology +Sydney +Australia +ying.zhang@uts.edu.au + +Dong Wen* +AAII, University of Technology +Sydney +Australia +dong.wen@uts.edu.au + +Wenjie Zhang +University of New South Wales +Australia +zhangw@cse.unsw.edu.au + +Lu Qin +AAII, University of Technology +Sydney +Australia +lu.qin@uts.edu.au + +Xuemin Lin +University of New South Wales +Australia +lxue@cse.unsw.edu.au + +## ABSTRACT + +Many real-world relationships between entities can be modeled as temporal graphs, where each edge is associated with a timestamp or a time interval representing its occurrence. $K$-core is a fundamental model used to capture cohesive subgraphs in a simple graph and have drawn much research attention over the last decade. Despite widespread research, none of the existing works support the efficient querying of historical $k$-cores in temporal graphs. In this paper, given an integer $k$ and a time window, we study the problem of computing all $k$-cores in the graph snapshot over the time window. We propose an index-based solution and several pruning strategies to reduce the index size. We also design a novel algorithm to construct this index, whose running time is linear to the final index size. Lastly, we conducted extensive experiments on several real-world temporal graphs to show the high effectiveness of our index-based solution. + +PVLDB Reference Format: + +Michael Yu, Dong Wen, Lu Qin, Ying Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, and Xuemin Lin. On Querying Historical K-Cores. PVLDB, 14(11): 2033 - 2045, 2021. doi:10.14778/3476249.3476260 + +## 1 INTRODUCTION + +The $k$-core is a fundamental cohesive subgraph model and has attracted a great amount of research interest over the last decade [7, 16, 23, 32]. Given a graph $G$, a $k$-core is a maximal connected subgraph of $G$ in which every vertex has a degree of at least $k$. The $k$-core model has a broad spectrum of real-world applications, such as network visualization [2], community detection [8, 20], and system structure analysis [35]. Given an integer $k$, all $k$-cores of a graph $G$ can be computed in $O(m)$ time where $m$ represents the number of edges in $G$. Due to the linear computability, many works use finding $k$-cores as a means to prune search space before computing their respective complicated models [3, 5, 6, 31]. + + + +Figure 1: The temporal graph $\mathcal{G}$. + +Many real-world graphs evolve over time and are naturally organized as temporal graphs in which each edge is associated with a timestamp. Figure 1 presents an example of a temporal graph. The value on each edge represents the occurring time. Given a time window, we can derive a graph snapshot over the window by taking edges inside the window and merging multiple edges with same endpoints but different timestamps into a single unlabeled edge in the snapshot. Existing works on computing $k$-cores can be roughly categorized into two types. The first type computes $k$-cores for all possible values of $k$ (a.k.a. core decomposition) in a simple graph [7, 16, 32], which can be a snapshot of a temporal graph for any specific duration. The second type studies algorithms t update $k$-cores when the time window changes and the corresponding simple graph updates [21, 26, 36]. Given that graph snapshots may vary considerably from one time window to the other, we naturally wonder “what was the $k$-core of the snapshot for a particular period?”. Unfortunately none of the existing research covers this question. The problem of efficiently answering queries for a graph snapshot of a specific time window is called historical graph queries [17, 18, 25, 28–30]. In this paper, we study the problem of querying historical $k$-cores. Specifically, given a temporal graph, an arbitrary time window (a start time and an end time) and an integer $k$, we aim to design an index that allows for the efficient retrieval of all $k$-cores in the graph snapshot for the query time window. + +Application. We provide several applications as follows. + +Inherent $k$-Core Applications. Based on applications of the $k$-core model, the historical $k$-core problem can be intrinsically applied to many scenarios. For example, assume that we were to study research communities from different periods of a collaboration network (e.g. DBLP, where each edge is associated with a timestamp representing the co-authorship of two researchers). Given that + +*DongWen is the corresponding author. +This work is licensed under the Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License. Visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ to view a copy of this license. For any use beyond those covered by this license, obtain permission by emailing info@vldb.org. Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to the VLDB Endowment. +Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, Vol. 14, No. 11 ISSN 2150-8097. doi:10.14778/3476249.3476260 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00055.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00055.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5d5483ae204bd65716a76dc40555bed7d5dac55 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00055.md @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Nomenclature
AcCross-sectional area of the reactor, m²SEntropy, kJ/(kg·K)
aiActivities, where i indicates species, NH₃, N₂, or H₂TTemperature, °C
BgFlow permeabilityxAxial coordinate, m
BWRBack work ratioGreek letters
BoSBalance of SystemεEmissivity of the reactor
CConcentration ratioηEfficiency
CCHPCapital cost of hydrogen productionσStefan-Boltzmann constant (W/m²·K⁴)
cpSpecific heat of gas, J/(kg·K)γPre-exponential factor
dCell thickness, µmξElectrode tortuosity
DDiameter, mSubscripts
DeffH₂OEffective diffusion coefficientaadiabatic
EPractical cell potential, Vananode
E₀Reversible potential, Vactactivation
EaActivation energy, J/molambambient
fNH3Ammonia mass fractionccharging
FFaraday’s constant, C/molcacathode
GGibbs free energy, kJ/kgconconcentration
hSpecific enthalpy, kJ/kgCcompressor
ΔHrHeat of reaction, kJ/kgddischarging
ISolar irradiation, kWeendothermic
JCurrent density, A/m²enenergy
J₀Exchange current density, A/m²expexperimental
k₀Pre-exponential constant, kg/(m³·s)eqequilibrium
KaAdsorption equilibrium constant,elecelectrolysis
KeqEquilibrium constantgreacting gas mixture
LReactor length(m); Electrolyte thickness, µmhheat exchanger
LHVLow heat value, J/kgheatheat
ṁMass flow rate, kg/sininlet
nElectrode porositymmodel
pPressure, (Pa)netnet
piPartial pressure, where i indicates species, NH₃, N₂, or H₂, Paoouter
p₀Standard state pressure, 1 atmoutoutlet
PPower, Wohmohmic
PeReactor perimeter, mrefreference
q″Heat flux, W/(m²)ssupercritical CO₂ (sCO₂)
QHeat rate, kWststorage
r‴Reaction rate, kg/(m³·s)sunsun
RUniversal gas constant, J/(mol·K)STHsolar to hydrogen
SOECSolid oxide electrolytic cellTturbine
wwall
+ +storage medium is considered as a mature technology installed in commercial concentrating solar power plants, e.g., Gemasolar, Andasol-1 and PS10 solar power plants [17,18]. The latent thermal energy storage (LTES) utilizes the latent heat involved in a phase change, which can achieve a higher energy density than the STES. But LTES is limited by the complex and insufficient heat transfer processes and narrow operating temperature ranges [19]. The thermochemical energy storage (TCES), based on reversible chemical reactions, has a higher energy storage density [3,20]. Moreover, TCES, taking the advantage of the adjustable chemical equilibrium, can be operated as a chemical heat pump to upgrade solar heat absorbed to a higher temperature reaction heat. Therefore, solar TCES has the potential to incorporate with both HTE and advanced power cycles, e.g., sCO₂ Brayton cycle operating at 700 °C, to produce H₂ with a relatively low concentration ratio and cost. There are lots of reactions being investigated for TCES, which can be commonly classified into gas – solid reactions and gas – gas reactions. The most prominent gas – solid reactions are hydrides, hydroxides, carbonates, and oxides, while the methane reforming and the ammonia decomposition/synthesis are the most widely studied gas–gas reactions [21]. There are two metallic hydrides have been studied for + +thermochemical energy storage, i.e., CaH$_2$ [22], MgH$_2$ [23]. Among the metallic hydrides mentioned, MgH$_2$ is with better reversibility of the reaction, while it has a drawback of slow reaction kinetics. Hydroxides including MgO/Mg(OH)$_2$ [24] and CaO/Ca(OH)$_2$ [20] do not only have high energy densities but also have low operating pressures ~ 1 bar. But the hydroxides are generally with poor reversibility and heat transfer. The carbonates reactions including PbO/PbCO$_3$ [25] and CaO/CaCO$_3$ [26], can operate at higher temperatures. But the agglomeration of the reactants and CO$_2$ storage are two challenges that have not been overcome yet. For metal oxides, Co$_3$O$_4$/CoO [27] is superior in terms of reaction enthalpy and reversibility. Nevertheless, cost of the reactants and insufficient mass transfer are two main limitations for large-scale applications. Basically, the gas – solid reactions commonly share the drawbacks of the limited reaction kinetics, cyclability and the heat transfer. Methane reforming reactions with H$_2$O/CO$_2$ have high energy densities and operating temperatures [28]. However, both reforming reactions are accompanied by an undesired side reaction, i.e., water gas shift (WGS) reaction. Additionally, the expensive noble metal catalysts are required for the reactions, which might affect the techno-economic viability. The ammonia decomposition/synthesis, as the most mature + diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00056.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00056.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c331c8548c59f72163e6a50b04f58bccfd001cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00056.md @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +TABLE VII +PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE PROPOSED METHOD ON THE KITTI DATASET ACCORDING TO THE CHANGE OF THE BACKBONE ENCODER + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ArchitecturesParamsSpeed(fps)$δ<1.25$$δ<1.25^{2}$$δ<1.25^{3}$Abs RelSq RelRMSERMSE log
Higher value is betterLower value is better
MobileNetV2 [49]15.7M38.60.9410.9900.9980.0720.2842.7600.109
VGG19 [30]23.9M34.10.9500.9920.9980.0660.2422.6190.098
InceptionV3 [50]17.7M36.70.9550.9930.9990.0630.2322.5630.095
ResNet-101[31]43.1M35.60.9580.9930.9990.0630.2252.4940.094
DenseNet-161 [32]33.5M33.80.9630.9940.9990.0600.2212.4760.092
ResNext-101 [33]73.5M32.10.9640.9940.9990.0590.2122.4460.091
+ +by 10M and 18M, respectively, compared to the five-level pyramid whereas the performance improvement is minimal. In addition, variants of the convolution block are tested and the corresponding results are shown in Fig. 10 and Table V. By applying weight standardization to the pre-activation convolution block, the decoding process is significantly improved in terms of loss convergence as well as the estimation accuracy. We can see that the improvement for the flow of gradients is important to correctly predict the depth residual, which is quite sparse (see the Table V). Specifically, the training loss of the proposed Laplacian pyramid-based decoder is stably converged without significant oscillations by using our convolution block (i.e., pre-activation + weight standardization) as shown in Fig. 10. Moreover, the test loss as well as the test accuracy are also converged in a similar trend with the training phase as shown in Fig. 11. Note that the test accuracy is measured for the case of “$\delta < 1.25$”, which is used in the quantitative evaluation for the KITTI dataset. We also conducted various benchmark experiments by changing backbone encoders with six mainstream frameworks (i.e., MobileNetV2, VGG19, InceptionV3, ResNet-101, DenseNet-161, and ResNext-101) while other settings remained, and the corresponding results are shown in Table VII. As can be seen, the proposed decoder shows reliable results regardless of the encoder structure. In particular, the MobileNetV2-based model shows only 2.4% drop for the accuracy “$\delta < 1.25$” whereas it contains 20% number of parameters and shows 6 fps speed-up compared to the model based on the ResNext-101. The parameter size of the proposed decoder is determined about 15M, thus it can be widely applied to various backbone encoders. Lastly, the performance analysis is conducted according to changes of the network architecture in terms of pyramid types. The decoder based on the Gaussian pyramid attempts to restore the layouts of the depth map at each corresponding scale. This shows a better performance than the case where the decoder simply generates the final depth map at the original scale without using the pyramid structure. However, this structure lacks the ability to connect the high-frequency information between scale spaces. The feature pyramid network (FPN) [48]-based decoder contributes to more precise prediction of depth values by extracting feature maps which include both semantically strong features and low-level features. Although the FPN-based decoder improves the prediction performance compared to the Gaussian-based approach, it still does not reflect the scale variance due to the absence of the direct connectivity between the scale spaces of the depth map. Different from + + + +Fig. 10. Comparison of loss convergence according to various settings of the convolution block in the proposed decoder (best view in colors). + + + + + +Fig. 11. Convergence of the test loss and accuracy according to various settings of the convolution block in the proposed decoder (best view in colors). + +those methods, the proposed decoder generates depth residuals at each level of the Laplacian pyramid and exploits the difference across the scale spaces, which is highly relevant to object boundaries. As a result, the proposed method outperforms other approaches based on different pyramid structures as shown in Table VI. Consequentially, experimental results show that the proposed Laplacian pyramid-based depth residuals paves the way for monocular depth estimation. + +## V. CONCLUSION + +A novel method for depth estimation from a single monocular image has been proposed in this paper. The key idea of the proposed method is to decompose the decoding process by exploiting the Laplacian pyramid for fully utilizing underlying properties of well-encoded features. Furthermore, to make \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00057.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00057.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a1daae03851f688f39afaa7287d046ce8384d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00057.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +The Consortium web-site ${}^{1}$ contains the OpenFlow Switch Specification, a list of consortium members, and reference implementations of OpenFlow switches. + +Licensing Model: The OpenFlow Switch Specification is free for all commercial and non-commercial use. (The exact wording is on the web-site.) Commercial switches and routers claiming to be “OpenFlow-enabled” must conform to the requirements of an OpenFlow Type 0 Switch, as defined in the OpenFlow Switch Specification. OpenFlow is a trademark of Stanford University, and will be protected on behalf of the Consortium. + +## 5. DEPLOYING OPENFLOW SWITCHES + +We believe there is an interesting market opportunity for network equipment vendors to sell OpenFlow-enabled switches to the research community. Every building in thousands of colleges and universities contains wiring closets with Ethernet switches and routers, and with wireless access points spread across campus. + +We are actively working with several switch and router manufacturers who are adding the OpenFlow feature to their products by implementing a Flow Table in existing hardware; i.e. no hardware change is needed. The switches run the Secure Channel software on their existing processor. + +We have found network equipment vendors to be very open to the idea of adding the OpenFlow feature. Most vendors would like to support the research community without having to expose the internal workings of their products. + +We are deploying large OpenFlow networks in the Computer Science and Electrical Engineering departments at Stanford University. The networks in two buildings will be replaced by switches running OpenFlow. Eventually, all traffic will run over the OpenFlow network, with production traffic and experimental traffic being isolated on different VLANs under the control of network administrators. Researchers will control their own traffic, and be able to add/remove flow-entries. + +We also expect many different OpenFlow Switches to be developed by the research community. The OpenFlow website contains “Type 0” reference designs for several different platforms: Linux (software), OpenWRT (software, for access points), and NetFPGA (hardware, 4-ports of 1GE). As more reference designs are created by the community we will post them. We encourage developers to test their switches against the reference designs. + +All reference implementations of OpenFlow switches posted on the web site will be open-source and free for commercial and non-commercial use.$^{2}$ + +## 6. CONCLUSION + +We believe that OpenFlow is a pragmatic compromise that allows researchers to run experiments on heterogeneous switches and routers in a uniform way, without the need for vendors to expose the internal workings of their products, or researchers to write vendor-specific control software. + +If we are successful in deploying OpenFlow networks in our campusses, we hope that OpenFlow will gradually catch-on in other universities, increasing the number of networks that support experiments. We hope that a new generation of control software emerges, allowing researchers to re-use controllers and experiments, and build on the work of others. And over time, we hope that the islands of OpenFlow networks at different universities will be interconnected by tunnels and overlay networks, and perhaps by new OpenFlow networks running in the backbone networks that connect universities to each other. + +## 7. REFERENCES + +[1] Global Environment for Network Innovations. Web site http://geni.net. + +[2] Mark Handley Orion Hodson Eddie Kohler. “XORP: An Open Platform for Network Research,” ACM SIGCOMM Hot Topics in Networking, 2002. + +[3] Eddie Kohler, Robert Morris, Benjie Chen, John Jannotti, and M. Frans Kaashoek. “The Click modular router,” ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 18(3), August 2000, pages 263-297. + +[4] J. Turner, P. Crowley, J. Dehart, A. Freestone, B. Heller, F. Kuhms, S. Kumar, J. Lockwood, J. Lu, M. Wilson, C. Wiseman, D. Zar. “Supercharging PlanetLab - High Performance, Multi-Application, Overlay Network Platform,” ACM SIGCOMM ’07, August 2007, Kyoto, Japan. + +[5] NetFPGA: Programmable Networking Hardware. Web site http://netfpga.org. + +[6] The OpenFlow Switch Specification. Available at http://OpenFlowSwitch.org. + +[7] Martin Casado, Michael J. Freedman, Justin Pettit, Jianying Luo, Nick McKeown, Scott Shenker. “Ethane: Taking Control of the Enterprise,” ACM SIGCOMM ’07, August 2007, Kyoto, Japan. + +[8] Natasha Gude, Teemu Koponen, Justin Pettit, Ben Pfaff, Martin Casado, Nick McKeown, Scott Shenker, “NOX: Towards an Operating System for Networks,” + In submission. Also: http://nicira.com/docs/nox-nodis.pdf. + +$^{1}$http://www.OpenFlowSwitch.org +$^{2}$Some platforms may limit the license terms of software running on them. For example, a reference implementation on Linux may be limited by the Linux GPL. diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00059.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00059.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2e83ad47c81e3839b03cb5e5ccc549f6827f522 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00059.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +表6 在 3 种模拟条件下 NO 排放对比数据 + +
低压模化条件低压1 /3 尺寸模化条件全压条件
最大体积分数／10-6
(@15O2)		37.7612.14143.6
平均体积分数／10-6
(@15O2)		24.938.0778.54
+ +从表中可见,压力的变化对燃烧室的 NO 排放产生了显著影响,由于压力的变化引起燃烧室内的温度分布变化,进而导致燃烧室内快速型 NO 源分布的差别以及燃烧室内 NO 的生成速率发生巨大变化。此外,在低压模化条件下,燃烧室尺寸的减小引起了高温区范围的减小,从而引起 NO 排放的降低。 + +由于低压模化条件是通过相似原理确定的,空气/燃料流速、空气温度均与全压条件下保持一致,所以只有压力的影响需要考虑。为了进一步评估在低压模化条件和全压条件下$\text{NO}_x$排放计算结果的差异,引入“压力指数”的概念,通常,压力对于$\text{NO}_x$排放的影响可以表达为$^{[12]}$ + +$$\frac{(NO_x)_1}{(NO_x)_0} = (\frac{P_1}{P_0})^n \tag{11}$$ + +式中：下标1为全压条件；下标0为低压条件；上标n为压力指数。 + +计算得到 n=0.5476。压力指数实际指导意义在于，通过测得在低压模化条件下的 $\text{NO}_{x}$ 排放值后，就可通过压力指数求得在全压条件下的 $\text{N}O_{x}$ 排放值。文献[13]中使用类似的带轴向旋流器的扩散燃烧器对压力指数进行了试验研究，测得在相同当量比条件下压力指数 $n \approx 0.55$，表明上述压力指数的计算具有一定的参考性。 + +## 3 结论 + +在低压模化以及低压1/3尺寸模化条件下对燃气轮机天然气燃烧室分别进行了数值模拟计算,并与在全压条件下的燃烧室进行对比分析,获得了在模化条件下燃烧室流场分布、温度分布、燃烧效率、总压损失、$\text{NO}_x$排放等变化规律,主要结论如下: + +（1）获得了燃烧室在低压模化条件下的流场分布,其对于燃烧室在实际工作条件下的流场结构具有一定的预测作用; + +（2）获得了燃烧室在低压模化条件下火焰筒壁温、 + +燃烧室出口温度等的分布情况,其较燃烧室的实际工作情况存在一定差异; + +（3）由于压力的变化对于燃烧过程的影响，在低压模化条件下燃烧室的燃烧效率、总压损失均比实际工作时低； + +（4）初步获得了该燃烧室的“压力指数”,从而可以定性考察由于压力的变化引起燃烧室内的温度分布的变化,进而造成NO排放差异; + +（5）由于在低压条件下尺寸的模化可能进一步引起问题复杂化，如缩尺寸引起的燃烧室温度分布、高温区分布的变化，建议在低压试验或常压试验过程中不优先考虑采用缩尺寸或尺寸模化的方法。 + +## 参考文献: + +[1] 郭伯伟. 关于燃烧室装置模化的准则 [J]. 工业炉, 1986(2): 2-9. +GUO Bowei. Rules for modeling of combustion chamber [J]. Industrial Furnace, 1986(2): 2-9. (in Chinese) + +[2] 焦树建. 燃气轮机燃烧室 [M]. 北京：机械工业出版社，1981: 301-318. +JIAO Shujian. Gas turbine combustor [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 1981: 301-318. (in Chinese) + +[3] 田学清. 燃气轮机燃烧室模化准则的数值模拟研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院工程热物理研究所, 2004. +TIAN Xueqing. Numerical simulation study on modeling standard of gas turbine combustor [D]. Beijing: Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2004. (in Chinese) + +[4] 陈丹之. 低速燃烧系统的稳态工况的模化准则 [J]. 工程热物理学报, 1980, 1(4): 401-407. +CHEN Danzhi. The modeling rules of steady performance of combustion systems at low flow Mach Number [J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1980, 1(4): 401-407. (in Chinese) + +[5] 陈丹之. 燃烧系统的相似理论与模化法则 [J]. 西安交通大学学报, 1968(4): 71-86. +CHEN Danzhi. Similarity theory and modeling principle of combustion system [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 1968(4): 71-86. (in Chinese) + +[6] 焦树建. 原型燃烧室的低压模拟试验[J]. 燃气轮机技术, 1995, 8(4): 36-43. +JIAO Shujian. Low pressure test of a prototype combustor[J]. Gas Turbine Technology, 1995, 8(4): 36-43. (in Chinese) + +[7] 4000 马力燃气轮机车联合设计组. 4000 马力燃气轮机车燃烧室的调整试验[J]. 工程热物理学报, 1980, 1(2): 195-203. +The Combined Group for Designing a 4000 HP Gas Turbine. An adjusting test of a gas turbine combustion chamber used in a 4000 HP locomotive [J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1980, 1(2): \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00060.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00060.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12903f0fb6edcdcc7da086eef47caa41a8c718f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00060.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# 微型发动机温度限制保护闭环控制设计方法 + +缪柯强$^{1,2}$,王曦$^{1,2}$ + +(1. 北京航空航天大学 能源与动力工程学院, 2. 先进航空发动机协同创新中心: 北京 100191) + +摘要：针对微型涡喷发动机转子转速闭环设计的控制结构中涡轮出口温度对燃油供给率变化敏感的问题，尤其在快速推油门杆时可能会超温，提出了1种带涡轮出口温度限制保护的闭环限制控制器的设计方法。该方法采用了双回路的闭环结构方式，并采用控制参数相似变换的增益调度增量式PI控制方法，实现了稳态/过渡态的发动机转速、温度闭环控制，所述算法在Simulink环境下进行了地面和高空的仿真验证。结果表明：控制系统在保证转子转速伺服跟踪性能的要求下还具有温度保护功能。 + +关键词:微型涡喷发动机;超温保护;增益调度;伺服跟踪 + +中图分类号：V257 文献标识码：A doi:10.13477/j.cnki.aeroengine.2017.03.010 + +## Design Method of Close Loop Controller with Temperature Limitation Protection for Micro Gas Turbine Engines + +MIAO Ke-qiang$^{1,2}$, WANG Xi$^{1,2}$ + +(1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, 2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Aero-Engine: Beijing 100191, China) + +Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the turbine outlet temperature is sensitive to the change of fuel flow in the close-loop designed rotor speed control structure of micro gas turbine engines, especially pushing the throttle lever quickly, a method in designing the close-loop controller with turbine outlet temperature protection was presented. Dual circuit close-loop structure was adopted in this method. The gain-scheduled incremental PI control law with corrected control parameters was used. Set-point and transient close-loop control was realized in the rotor speed and temperature protection loop. The algorithm above was simulated in the standard sea level and high altitude environment in the Simulink platform. The result proves that the designed control system has the ability of rotor speed servo tracking and temperature protection at the same time. + +Key words: micro gas turbine engine; over-temperature protection; gain-schedule; servo tracking + +## 0 引言 + +微型涡喷发动机是1个复杂的气动热力机械，转速可高达每分钟十几万转、涡轮前温度为1100~1200℃，其非线性特性随飞行高度、飞行马赫数的不同而剧烈变化。发动机转速、温度等必须工作在设计安全限制条件内，发动机控制器在设计阶段就必须考虑这一问题，这就要求不仅应对转速闭环回路的鲁棒伺服跟踪性能进行设计，也应同时对温度的安全保护限制进行设计。中国对微小型发动机的研究起步较晚$^{[1]}$，目前虽然实现了全自动控制$^{[2]}$，但是常规的安全保护限制设计采用极值超限判断的硬切油的方式以达到保护涡轮温度不超温的目的。这种简单的保护设计往往因切油规律不合适而引发转速闭环系统的转速摆动，甚至产生燃烧不稳定等问题$^{[3]}$。 + +此外，在新型微型涡喷发动机研制开发阶段，在初步设计过程中很难避免存在漏洞和缺陷，控制系统的设计是否合理、完善，尚需经过发动机整机试验和高空研制才能评估。新研制开发的高性能发动机在试验之前如存在设计缺陷，直接进行系统试验可能会带来风险。因此，必须考虑到如何在设计研制阶段最大限度地降低这种风险。微型涡喷发动机控制系统的数 + +收稿日期：2016-11-27 基金项目：航空动力基础研究项目资助 + +作者简介：缪柯强（1993），男，在读硕士研究生，主要研究方向为航空发动机控制；E-mail: kqmiao@buaa.edu.cn。 + +引用格式：缪柯强，王曦.微型发动机温度限制保护闭环控制设计方法[J].航空发动机，2017，43（3）：50-55.MIAO Keqiang, WANG Xi. Design method of close loop controller with temperature limitation protection for micro gas turbine engines[J]. Aeroengine, 2017, 43(3): 50-55. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00061.md b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00061.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..93237c639ac00578b1b1769b81731acf1bc02a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/markdowns/research_academic_paper_00061.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +断法》（以下简称《反垄断法》）纳入“鼓励创新”的价值目标，选择新的反垄断周期，通过竞争政策和产业政策的双向融合以实现颠覆式创新，为《反垄断法》在新经济、新业态以及知识产权竞争中的适用提供充分的价值基础$^①$。 + +## 3. 国外：中国方案与中国技术 + +自身过硬的数字技术实力是取得数字服务贸易出口优势的前提，但数字服务“走出去”同样离不开世界的认可与接受$^②$，因此需要向世界提供中国方案与中国技术。 + +一方面，以“一带一路”倡议为模板，为数字贸易新规则提供中国方案。在中美贸易战期间，美国将长期且强硬地利用金融制裁、技术管制等手段对我国的新型科技产业、企业采取定点和局部打击。为应对此类霸权行径，需要我国主动成为多边数字贸易治理体系的推动者和建设者，积极参与数字贸易领域多边规则的协商，制定有利于我国科技企业跨境输出数字服务的国际规则。受制于经济贸易的历史积累以及数字技术的发达程度，“一带一路”倡议中的沿线国家与我国针对数字贸易规则的诉求较为一致，与欧美国家相比，我国与沿线国家的双边数字贸易规则谈判更易于达成一致，因此，可以优先依托“一带一路”倡议的“中式模板”，向“一带一路”沿线国家提供数字服务贸易的中国方案，建立能够实现“双赢”的纠纷解决机制和数字贸易合作机制。 + +另一方面，弥补“一带一路”沿线国家的“数字鸿沟”，向世界提供中国技术。“一带一路”倡议下，开展海外投资的中国企业越来越多，随着对沿线国家投资规模的不断扩大，越来越多的企业加入“走出去”的队伍$^③$。根据商务部数据显示，中国目前是120多个国家和地区的最大贸易伙伴，进口占全球比重约为11%，对广阔的中国国内市场，海内外企业长期看好$^④$。应当坚持发展导向，利用我国丰富的数字经济发展经验，帮助“一带一路”沿线国家改进和完善大数据、云计算、移动支付、区块链等数字经济基础设施$^⑤$，与沿线国家共享数字技术与贸易红利服务。同时，“一带一路”沿线国家人流、物流、资金流、信息流往来更为频繁，相互依存度持续提升。伦敦、法兰克福、新加坡市等“一带一路”沿线城市正在为拓展离岸人民币金融中心展开竞争，沿线国家的进出口企业也普遍欢迎人民币作为结算货币$^⑥$。因此，为满足国内外经济贸易“双循环”的要求，正如美元对于大宗商品跨境交易的锚定，主权货币往往需要对具体商品贸易进行锚定，数字人民币应当着眼于新型数字生产力，与中国企业的全球化趋势构成相互促进的良性循环。 + +此外，建立自主可控的跨境支付清算枢纽，掌握跨境支付数据要素的主导权，增强国际金融标准领域的话语权。数字经济平台作为新型基础设施，不仅能够提升国内科技实力，还能够通过跨境支付业务的全球拓展实现合法数据资源的竞争优势。因此，可以采用激励政策等途径推进阿里巴巴、腾讯、字节跳动等科技企业的国际布局。在数字服务贸易出口的整体布局过程中，亟需一套以人民币为中心，针对新型数据贸易的定价机制，把握跨境支付数据取得与流量数据价值定位的主动权$^⑦$。这一具体制度的落实可以选择以数据为核心的“共票”理论作为指导机制，从更高维度的数据出发，应对数字美元霸权，赋能数据开放共享、跨境支付$^⑧$，助力数字服务贸易出口优势地位的获得。 + +## （二）锁定流量入口：数字人民币的优势取得 + +由于流量入口会对数字货币的推广产生巨大影响，因此，为取得数字人民币的跨境流动优势，需要注重国内科技企业对国际领域流量入口的锁定。 + +①杨东：《后疫情时代数字经济理论和规制体系的重构——以竞争法为核心》，《人民论坛·学术前沿》，2020年第17期。 + +② Subramanian, A. Eclipse. Living in the Shadow of China’s Economic Dominance, Peterson Institute, 2011. + +③蒋颖、周颖、刘治宇：《“一带一路”倡议下中国企业全球化的机遇和挑战》，《国际税收》，2017年第5期。 + +④李婕：《中国是120多个国家和地区的最大贸易伙伴，进口占全球比重约为11%——扩大进口，中国热情依旧》，《人民日报》（海外版），2020年4月7日，第6版。 + +⑤ KPMG. The Pulse of FinTech 2018, February 2019; CB Insights, FinTech trends to watch in 2019, January 2019. + +⑥ China Stablecoin and Trading Appetite Dwarfs Global Demand, https://diar.co/volume-3-issue-17/. + +⑦杨东：《大力增强支付产业国际竞争力》，《社会科学报》，2020年8月27日，第1版。 + +⑧ 杨东：《以区块链技术解决金融领域“灯下黑”问题》，《国家治理》，2020年第24期。 +