Update VAR/generate_var_images.py
Browse files- VAR/generate_var_images.py +37 -158
VAR/generate_var_images.py
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"""
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VAR White-Box Image Generation and Likelihood Analysis
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=====================================================
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USAGE
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-----
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This script
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3. Computes teacher-forced negative log-likelihood (NLL) and token probabilities,
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exposing white-box model confidence signals.
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Run:
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python generate_var_images.py
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Outputs (saved in ./outputs/):
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- sample_<id>_class_<label>.png : generated images
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- summary.csv : per-image
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- details.npz : per-token
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- metadata.json : run configuration
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All likelihoods and probabilities are computed using teacher forcing and are
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NOT affected by top-k, top-p, or classifier-free guidance truncation.
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CHANGING MODEL DEPTH
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--------------------
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The model depth MUST match the checkpoint being loaded.
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To change depth:
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1. Set MODEL_DEPTH below to one of: {16, 20, 24, 30}
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2. Ensure the corresponding checkpoint exists:
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checkpoints/var_d<MODEL_DEPTH>.pth
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Example:
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MODEL_DEPTH = 20
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-> loads checkpoints/var_d20.pth
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Using a mismatched depth will cause incorrect loading or silent errors.
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CHANGING CLASSES AND NUMBER OF IMAGES
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------------------------------------
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Images are generated conditionally based on ImageNet class labels.
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To change which images are generated, edit:
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class_labels = [980, 437, 22, 562]
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Each entry corresponds to one generated image. Duplicate labels will generate
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multiple images from the same class.
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Examples:
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- Generate one image from a single class:
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class_labels = [980]
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- Generate multiple images from the same class:
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class_labels = [980, 980, 980]
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- Generate images from multiple classes:
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class_labels = [22, 437, 562]
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The total number of generated images equals:
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B = len(class_labels)
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Randomness is controlled by the global seed. To generate different images for
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the same class labels, change the `seed` value at the top of the file.
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ABOUT LOSS AND TOKEN PROBABILITIES (IMPORTANT)
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----------------------------------------------
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For each generated image, we compute per-token negative log-likelihood (NLL):
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NLL_t = -log p(x_t | x_<t)
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From this, token probabilities are derived as:
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p_t = exp(-NLL_t)
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We report BOTH:
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- mean_token_nll = mean_t(NLL_t)
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- mean_token_prob = mean_t(p_t)
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Interpretation:
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- mean_token_nll measures average surprise in log-space (theoretically clean).
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- mean_token_prob measures average confidence in probability-space (intuitive).
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- Differences between them capture variance in token difficulty across the image.
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WHITE-BOX ACCESS GUARANTEE
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--------------------------
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This script provides full white-box access to the model by exposing:
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- discrete VQ tokens
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- per-token NLL
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- per-token probabilities
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- aggregate confidence statistics
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All outputs are saved in framework-agnostic formats (PNG, CSV, NPZ, JSON),
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allowing participants to analyze model behavior without modifying the model.
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"""
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import os
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import csv
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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from PIL import Image
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# -------------------------------------------------
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# Reproducibility and performance
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# -------------------------------------------------
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seed = 0
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torch.manual_seed(seed)
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random.seed(seed)
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torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True
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torch.set_float32_matmul_precision("high")
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# Disable default init (speed)
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setattr(torch.nn.Linear, "reset_parameters", lambda self: None)
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setattr(torch.nn.LayerNorm, "reset_parameters", lambda self: None)
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# -------------------------------------------------
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# Imports from VAR repo
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# -------------------------------------------------
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from models import build_vae_var
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# -------------------------------------------------
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# Configuration
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# -------------------------------------------------
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MODEL_DEPTH = 16 # must match checkpoint
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CHECKPOINT_DIR = "checkpoints"
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OUT_DIR = "outputs"
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os.makedirs(OUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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VAR_CKPT = osp.join(CHECKPOINT_DIR, f"var_d{MODEL_DEPTH}.pth")
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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# ImageNet class labels to generate
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class_labels = [
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# Sampling parameters
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cfg_scale = 3.0
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top_p = 0.95
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more_smooth = False
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# -------------------------------------------------
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# Build models
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# -------------------------------------------------
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patch_nums = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 16)
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vae, var = build_vae_var(
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print("Models loaded.")
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label_B = torch.tensor(class_labels, device=device)
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B = len(class_labels)
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with torch.inference_mode():
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with torch.autocast("cuda", enabled=(device == "cuda"), dtype=torch.float16):
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images
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B=B,
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label_B=label_B,
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cfg=cfg_scale,
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top_p=top_p,
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g_seed=seed,
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more_smooth=more_smooth,
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return_tokens=True, # <<< requires small repo patch (see note below)
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)
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# -------------------------------------------------
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# Save standalone images
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# -------------------------------------------------
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for i, img in enumerate(images):
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img = (
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img.permute(1, 2, 0)
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print("Images saved.")
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# -------------------------------------------------
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# Teacher-forced likelihood computation
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# -------------------------------------------------
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with torch.inference_mode():
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#
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# Targets are next-token indices
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targets = tokens[:, 1:] # (B, L)
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# Align logits with targets
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logits = logits[:, :-1, :] # (B, L-1, V)
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targets = targets[:, -logits.shape[1]:] # safety align
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# Cross-entropy per token
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loss_per_token = torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(
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logits.reshape(-1, logits.size(-1)),
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targets.reshape(-1),
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reduction="none",
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)
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mean_token_nll = loss_per_token.mean(dim=1)
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token_probs = torch.exp(-loss_per_token)
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mean_token_prob = token_probs.mean(dim=1)
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min_token_prob = token_probs.min(dim=1).values
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# -------------------------------------------------
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# Save CSV summary (human-readable)
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# -------------------------------------------------
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csv_path = osp.join(OUT_DIR, "summary.csv")
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with open(csv_path, "w", newline="") as f:
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writer = csv.writer(f)
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writer.writerow([
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"image_id",
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"class_label",
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"
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"mean_token_nll",
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"min_token_nll",
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"max_token_nll",
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"mean_token_prob",
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"min_token_prob",
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])
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for i in range(B):
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writer.writerow([
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i,
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class_labels[i],
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mean_token_nll[i].item(),
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loss_per_token[i].min().item(),
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loss_per_token[i].max().item(),
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mean_token_prob[i].item(),
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min_token_prob[i].item(),
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])
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print("CSV summary saved.")
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# Save detailed arrays (NumPy, framework-agnostic)
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# -------------------------------------------------
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np.savez(
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osp.join(OUT_DIR, "details.npz"),
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tokens=
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token_probs=token_probs.cpu().numpy(),
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)
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# Save metadata
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# -------------------------------------------------
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with open(osp.join(OUT_DIR, "metadata.json"), "w") as f:
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json.dump(
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{
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"""
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VAR White-Box Image Generation and Likelihood Analysis
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USAGE
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-----
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This script generates class-conditional images using a pretrained VAR + VQ-VAE model
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and computes token-level cross-entropy and token probabilities.
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Run:
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python generate_var_images.py
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Outputs (saved in ./outputs/):
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- sample_<id>_class_<label>.png : generated images
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- summary.csv : per-image loss/probability statistics
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- details.npz : per-token losses/probabilities and tokens (NumPy arrays)
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- metadata.json : run configuration
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"""
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import os
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import csv
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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from torch.nn import functional as F
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from PIL import Image
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seed = 0
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torch.manual_seed(seed)
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random.seed(seed)
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torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True
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torch.set_float32_matmul_precision("high")
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setattr(torch.nn.Linear, "reset_parameters", lambda self: None)
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setattr(torch.nn.LayerNorm, "reset_parameters", lambda self: None)
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from models import build_vae_var
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MODEL_DEPTH = 16 # must match checkpoint
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CHECKPOINT_DIR = "checkpoints"
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OUT_DIR = "outputs"
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ENC_NAME = "orig_enc"
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FT_VAE_CKPT = "checkpoints/var_ae_ft.pth"
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os.makedirs(OUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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if ENC_NAME == "orig_enc":
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VAE_CKPT = osp.join(CHECKPOINT_DIR, "vae_ch160v4096z32.pth")
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elif ENC_NAME == "ft_enc":
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VAE_CKPT = FT_VAE_CKPT
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown encoder name: {ENC_NAME}")
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VAR_CKPT = osp.join(CHECKPOINT_DIR, f"var_d{MODEL_DEPTH}.pth")
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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# ImageNet class labels to generate
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class_labels = [120, 120, 140] # Example: 'golden retriever'
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# Sampling parameters
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cfg_scale = 3.0
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top_p = 0.95
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more_smooth = False
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patch_nums = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 16)
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vae, var = build_vae_var(
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print("Models loaded.")
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def get_token_list(images):
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return vae.img_to_idxBl(images, v_patch_nums=patch_nums)
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label_B = torch.tensor(class_labels, device=device)
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B = len(class_labels)
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with torch.inference_mode():
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with torch.autocast("cuda", enabled=(device == "cuda"), dtype=torch.float16):
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images = var.autoregressive_infer_cfg(
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B=B,
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label_B=label_B,
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cfg=cfg_scale,
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top_p=top_p,
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g_seed=seed,
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more_smooth=more_smooth,
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)
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for i, img in enumerate(images):
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img = (
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img.permute(1, 2, 0)
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print("Images saved.")
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with torch.inference_mode():
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# VQ-VAE expects float inputs in [-1, 1]
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images_for_loss = images.float().mul(2.0).sub(1.0)
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token_list = get_token_list(images_for_loss)
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gt_BL = torch.cat(token_list, dim=1)
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var_input = vae.quantize.idxBl_to_var_input(token_list)
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logits = var(label_B, var_input)
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loss_per_token_ce = F.cross_entropy(
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logits.permute(0, 2, 1),
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gt_BL,
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reduction="none",
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token_probs = torch.exp(-loss_per_token_ce)
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mean_token_ce = loss_per_token_ce.mean(dim=1)
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mean_token_prob = token_probs.mean(dim=1)
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csv_path = osp.join(OUT_DIR, "summary.csv")
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with open(csv_path, "w", newline="") as f:
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writer = csv.writer(f)
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writer.writerow([
|
| 154 |
"image_id",
|
| 155 |
"class_label",
|
| 156 |
+
"mean_token_ce",
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 157 |
"mean_token_prob",
|
|
|
|
| 158 |
])
|
| 159 |
|
| 160 |
for i in range(B):
|
| 161 |
writer.writerow([
|
| 162 |
i,
|
| 163 |
class_labels[i],
|
| 164 |
+
mean_token_ce[i].item(),
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 165 |
mean_token_prob[i].item(),
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
])
|
| 167 |
|
| 168 |
print("CSV summary saved.")
|
| 169 |
|
| 170 |
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 171 |
np.savez(
|
| 172 |
osp.join(OUT_DIR, "details.npz"),
|
| 173 |
+
tokens=gt_BL.cpu().numpy(),
|
| 174 |
+
loss_per_token_ce=loss_per_token_ce.cpu().numpy(),
|
| 175 |
token_probs=token_probs.cpu().numpy(),
|
|
|
|
| 176 |
)
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 |
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 179 |
with open(osp.join(OUT_DIR, "metadata.json"), "w") as f:
|
| 180 |
json.dump(
|
| 181 |
{
|