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+"1. A pattern forming material comprising a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a block copolymer and a graft copolymer comprising two homopolymer chains whose ratio between N/(Nc−No) values of respective monomer units is 1.4 or more, where N represents total number of atoms in the monomer unit, Nc represents a number of carbon atoms in the monomer unit, No represents a number of oxygen atoms in the monomer unit, and wherein the copolymer is dissolved in a cellosolve-based solvent.",0
+1. A compound of the general formula: wherein X and X′ are independently O or S; A is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl wherein the substituents are independently 1 to 5H; halo; nitro; cyano; hydroxy; amino (—NR B is E is unsubstituted or substituted (C wherein R G is H or CN; provided that: 1) when E is unsubstituted or substituted (C 2) when E is a substituted (C wherein R,0
+"1. Apparatus comprising: an automated transaction machine including: at least one power supply, a power controller, at least one processor,",0
+"1. A method of making a ligand functionalized substrate, the method comprises the steps of: 1) providing a base substrate; 2) coating the substrate with a solution comprising (a) at least one grafting monomer having an acryloyl group and a photoinitiator group; (b) one or more ligand monomers of the formula: wherein R 1 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 2 is a divalent alkylene optionally containing an ester, amide, urethane or urea linking group; each R 3 is independently H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 4 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or —N(R 3 ) 2 ; and X 1 is —O— or —NR 3 —, (c) optionally one or more monomers having at least one acryloyl group and at least one additional ethylenically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable group; and (d) optionally one or more hydrophilic monomers; 3) exposing the coated base substrate to ionizing radiation to form a first functionalized substrate comprising grafted photoinitiator groups attached to the surface of the base substrate and unreacted (b), (c) and (d) monomers having ethylenically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable groups, and 4) exposing the base substrate comprising grafted photoinitiator groups to UV radiation to polymerize the remaining ethylenically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable groups of the (b), (c) and (d) monomers.",0
+"1. A device for colonizing and harvesting marine hardground animals in an underwater region of a ground-based offshore edifice, the device comprising: at least one rail device configured to extend vertically on the offshore edifice along a height of the underwater region to above a waterline; a netting array including a habitat carriage having a habitat and trapping basket adapted to contain the hardground animals; a lifting device configured to move the netting array along the at least one rail device; and a scavenging carriage including a basic unit and a running unit configured to detachably couple the scavenging carriage with the at least one rail device so as to be movable thereon, the scavenging carriage being movable along the at least one rail device separately from the habitat carriage and being configured to detachably couple with the habitat carriage and the lifting device such that the habitat carriage is retrievable from the underwater region by the scavenging carriage using the lifting device.",1
+"1. A generator comprising: a rotor ring having a peripheral channel with respective left and right sidewall portions and a central web portion arranged between the left and right sidewall portions, opposite faces of the central web portion carrying respective first and second sets of magnetic elements; a stator ring with a peripheral portion that is sized and adapted to be at least partially received in the peripheral channel of the rotor ring between the left and right sidewalls, the peripheral portion having left and right inner faces carrying respective first and second sets of stator teeth, respectively, each of the stator teeth having windings or coils, the rotor ring being constructed and arranged to rotate relative to the stator ring, the positioning of the stator ring relative to the rotor ring establishing first and second axial air gaps between the first and second sets of magnetic elements and the first and second sets of stator teeth; and one or more sets of rolling gap supports bearing between the stator ring and the rotor ring so as to maintain first and second axial air gaps.",0
+"1. A formulation selected from the group consisting of a nutraceutical and/or a pharmaceutical composition, wherein the formulation comprises microorganisms and wherein essentially all of the microorganisms are (A) isolated Core-1 positive microorganisms and/or (B) a Core-1 positive fraction or lysate thereof, wherein the Core-1 positive microorganisms and/or the Core-1 positive fraction or lysate thereof carry surface Core-1 in unmasked form and are recognized by at least one Core-1 specific antibody.",0
+"1. A diaphragm pressure expansion vessel ( 1 ) for connection to a piping network, comprising two vessel parts ( 2 , 3 ) which are connected to each other in a circumferential connecting region ( 4 ) in a pressure-tight and fluid-tight manner, wherein the closed vessel interior ( 10 ) which is formed by the two vessel parts ( 2 , 3 ) is separated by a diaphragm ( 5 ) into a water chamber ( 6 ) and a gas chamber, wherein the water chamber ( 6 ) is connectable via a connecting pipe ( 7 ) to the piping network, wherein the diaphragm ( 5 ) is formed from an at least single-layered plastic and is of bubble-shaped design, wherein the gas chamber is formed by the diaphragm interior ( 9 ) and by the vessel interior ( 10 ) between that side of the diaphragm ( 5 ) which faces away from the water chamber ( 6 ) and the adjacent vessel part ( 2 ), wherein that side of the diaphragm ( 5 ) which faces away from the water chamber ( 6 ) is provided with perforations ( 8 ).",0
+"1. A method of manufacturing a programmable logic device having a plurality of logic blocks, comprising: grouping the logic blocks into two or more partitions; and inserting specific operating instructions into a logic unit of the programmable logic device to control external access to the two or more partitions, control programming of the two or more partitions and control operation of and interconnection between the two or more partitions during operation of the programmable logic device; wherein inserting specific operating instructions into the logic unit to control operation of and interconnection between the two or more partitions during operation of the programmable logic device comprises inserting specific operating instructions into the logic unit to control how the two or more partitions access a shared resource of the programmable logic device.",0
+"1. A method for separating electronic components, comprising the processing steps of: A) placing an assembly of electronic components on a manipulator, the assembly comprising a first substrate layer, a second component layer on the first substrate layer, and an outer conductive layer on the second component layer, B) transporting the electronic components with the manipulator relative to a first cutting tool and cutting to a first cutting depth of at least 10% or more of a thickness of the first and second layers of the assembly with the first cutting tool along first cutting lines such that the assembly is only partially cut through the thickness thereof to obtain a partially severed assembly of electronic components, C) transporting the partially severed assembly of electronic components with the manipulator relative to a second cutting tool and further cutting through the thickness of first and second layers of the partially severed assembly of electronic components to a second cutting depth along second cutting lines which overlap the first cutting lines so that the electronic components are at least substantially severed almost completely one from another, and D) separating the substantially severed electronic components along the cutting lines.",1
+"1. An electrode assembly comprising: a first electrode stair including at least one first electrode unit; and a second electrode stair including at least one second electrode unit having an area different from that of the first electrode unit, wherein the first electrode stair and the second electrode stair are stacked to be adjacent, separated by at least one separator as a boundary therebetween and including one or more electrode laminates having steps formed by a difference between the areas of the first electrode stair and the second electrode stair, wherein an electrode of the at least one first electrode units includes:",0
+"1. A computer implemented method of generating and using an electronic horizon for use with an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) of a vehicle, comprising: accessing, by a processor, a probability matrix stored in a memory having, in respect of each of one or more decision points of a road network, data indicative of a historic relative probability that each of a plurality of possible outgoing paths at the decision point will be taken by a vehicle for each of one or more possible incoming paths, wherein the data indicative of the historic relative probability that a given possible outgoing path will be taken is based upon positional data relating to the movements of a plurality of devices associated with vehicles with respect to time on the road network; using, by the processor, the probability matrix to determine data indicative of a relative probability that each of a plurality of possible outgoing paths associated with a decision point will be taken by the vehicle when confronted with the decision point; generating, by the processor, the electronic horizon from the determined data, wherein the electronic horizon defines at least a most probable outgoing path to be taken by the vehicle from the decision point; and providing, by the processor, data to the ADAS of the vehicle determined using the electronic horizon to provide assistance to a driver of the vehicle.",0
+"1. A semiconductor light emitting device comprising: an n-type semiconductor layer including a nitride semiconductor; a p-type semiconductor layer provided on a side of [0001] direction of the n-type semiconductor layer and including a nitride semiconductor; a first well layer provided between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, the first well layer having a band gap energy smaller than a band gap energy of the n-type semiconductor layer and smaller than a band gap energy of the p-type semiconductor layer, and including a nitride semiconductor; a first barrier layer provided between the first well layer and the n-type semiconductor layer, in contact with the first well layer, the first barrier layer having a band gap energy larger than the band gap energy of the first well layer, and including a nitride semiconductor; an Al-containing layer provided between the first well layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, in contact with the first well layer, the Al-containing layer having a band gap energy larger than the band gap energy of the first barrier layer, having a lattice constant smaller than a lattice constant of the n-type semiconductor layer, and having a composition of Al an intermediate layer provided between the Al-containing layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, in contact with the Al-containing layer, having a band gap energy larger than the band gap energy of the first well layer, and including a nitride semiconductor, the intermediate layer having a first portion and a second portion provided between the first portion and the p-type semiconductor layer, a band gap energy of the first portion being smaller than a band gap energy of the second portion.",0
+"1. In a pyrotechnic smoke kit for generating a smoke screen comprising a composition mixture of a light-metal powder as a metallic reduction agent, potassium nitrate and, optionally, potassium perchlorate as the main oxidation agent and at least one carbonate as an additional auxiliary oxidation agent, as well as substances splitting off nitrogen and at least one sublimable or evaporable non-toxic smoke-forming substance, the improvement wherein said composition includes dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids as a stabilizer, having a percent by weight share in the range of from 0.1 to 5%, for inhibiting the formation of gaseous ammonia.",0
+"1. A hoisting device comprising: a cable drum; a first motor; a second motor; and a gear assembly comprising a first epicyclic and a second epicyclic, wherein the first motor and the second motor are operable only as motors in the same or opposite directions; wherein the hoisting device is a drawworks.",0
+"1. An illumination device comprising: a discrete driver module comprising (i) circuitry for supplying power to and controlling at least one light-emitting diode, and (ii) a connector for electrically connecting to a source of power; a discrete lighting module configured for electrical connection to but otherwise physically separate from the driver module, the lighting module comprising (i) at least one light-emitting diode, (ii) a mechanism for mounting the lighting module within a recessed-can lighting fixture, and (iii) a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the at least one light-emitting diode, wherein the driver module and the lighting module are collectively sized to fit within the recessed-can lighting fixture.",0
+"1. A non-volatile multi-level cell (“MLC”) memory device, comprising: an array of non-volatile memory cells, each non-volatile memory cell to store multiple groups of bits, each group of bits among the multiple groups being mapped to logically separate memory addresses; a row buffer having multiple buffer portions, each buffer portion to store one or more bits from the memory cells and having different read and write latencies and energies; and a memory controller to issue write requests to different bits in a set of non-volatile memory cells in the array of non-volatile memory cells and instruct the memory device to coalesce the write requests to make a single write to the set of non-volatile memory cells.",0
+"1. A light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode comprising indium, tin and oxygen; a light-emitting layer over the first electrode, the light-emitting layer comprising a phosphorescent material; a second electrode over the light-emitting layer; a protective layer over and in contact with the second electrode, the protective layer comprising: wherein the protective layer is not in contact with the first electrode.",0
+"1. A method for manufacturing a housing including a main portion comprising at least one wall defining an opening having a perimeter, the at least one wall having a rib and an inner wall extending therefrom about the perimeter of the opening, and a cover having an edge defining a perimeter, the cover comprising a rib extending from the edge about the perimeter of the cover, the method comprising: abutting the main portion and the cover such that the inner wall of the main portion contacts an inner surface of the cover; and vibrating the cover relative to the main portion to at least partially melt the inner wall and/or the inner surface of the cover to attach the cover to the main portion; wherein the cover rib and inner wall define an air chamber therebetween, and the air chamber facilitates vibration of the cover relative to the inner wall to attach the cover to the inner wall by friction welding.",0
+"1. A method comprising: operating an aerial vehicle in a hover-flight orientation, wherein the aerial vehicle is connected to a tether that defines a tether sphere having a radius based on a length of the tether, wherein the tether is connected to a ground station; while the aerial vehicle is in the hover-flight orientation, positioning the aerial vehicle at a first location that is substantially on the tether sphere, wherein the first location is substantially downwind of the ground station; transitioning the aerial vehicle from the hover-flight orientation to a forward-flight orientation, such that the aerial vehicle moves from the tether sphere, wherein the aerial vehicle has attached flow, and wherein a tension of the tether is reduced; and operating the aerial vehicle in the forward-flight orientation to ascend at an angle of ascent to a second location that is substantially on the tether sphere, wherein the second location is substantially downwind of the ground station.",0
+1. A compound of formula (I): wherein: R each R each R each X each R m is 1; q is 0; each R Q is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; provided that (i) at least one of X or a salt thereof.,0
+"1. A module comprising: a radio transceiver device; an actuator; and an activation device,",0
+"1. A crystallizing glass solder for high-temperature applications, wherein said crystallizing glass solder is free of PbO and contains, in percent by weight on an oxide basis, 25 to 40%, SiO 2 ; <2, Al 2 O 3 ; 8.4 to 11.2%, B 2 O 3 ; 45 to 60%, BaO; 0 to 5%, CaO; 4.4 to 7.0%, MgO; and 4.4 to 15% of a sum total of MgO, CaO and SrO.",0
+"1. A solid-state imaging device, comprising: a substrate having a charge accumulation region, wherein the charge accumulation region is formed within the substrate; a transparent electrode; and a photoelectric conversion region configured to generate signal charges to be accumulated in the charge accumulation region, wherein the photoelectric conversion region is provided on and is in contact with the charge accumulation region and with the substrate, wherein the photoelectric conversion region comprises a material that is not transparent and that blocks light from entering the charge accumulation region, wherein about 1.8×10",0
+"1. An information processing device comprising: a resource information acquisition unit that acquires first resource information and second resource information, a controller unit that performs control to generate a screen on which an operation to execute the image processing is accepted in accordance with a resource corresponding to the second resource information among the resources included in the first resource information, wherein the first resource information comprises resources required to execute the predetermined image processing, and wherein the controller unit performs the control to generate the screen when all the required resources of the first resource information are included in the second resource information acquired from the image processing device.",0
+"1. A glass-ceramic of the lithium aluminosilicate type, containing a β-quartz solid solution as the predominant crystalline phase and having for a thickness of 4 mm: an integrated optical transmission, T an optical transmission at 625 nm of more than 3.5%, an optical transmission at 950 nm between 40 and 70%, and an optical transmission at 1,600 nm between 50 and 75%, wherein its composition, expressed as percentages by weight of oxides, comprises:",0
+"1. A method of treating a substrate, comprising: identifying a first treatment zone; forming a molten area of the first treatment zone by exposing a surface of the first treatment zone to a first laser pulse, wherein the first laser pulse has a non-uniformity of less than about 5 percent; recrystallizing the molten area of the first treatment zone while exposing the first treatment zone to a first plurality of laser pulses; identifying a second treatment zone; forming a molten area of the second treatment zone by exposing a surface of the second treatment zone to a second laser pulse, wherein the second laser pulse has a non-uniformity of less than about 5 percent; and recrystallizing the molten area of the second treatment zone while exposing the second treatment zone to a second plurality of laser pulses.",0
+"1. A method for treating, alleviating, or reducing an enteroviral infection caused by a serotype of poliovirus 1 (PV1) or enterovirus 71 (EV71) comprising administering 3-ethoxy-6-{2-[1-(6-methyl-pyridazin-3-yl)-piperidin-4-yl]-ethoxy}-benzo[d]isoxazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject suffering from said infection, and further comprising administering a second anti-enteroviral agent, wherein the second anti-enteroviral agent is rupintrivir or enviroxime.",0
+"1. A communication device comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: create a first packet for transmission to an apparatus, the first packet storing last data to be transmitted in a contention-free period assigned to the communication device, create a second packet for transmission to the apparatus, based at least in part on a link quality of a link between the communication device and the apparatus: determine to which one of the first packet and the second packet first information is to be added, the first information being configured to indicate presence of remaining data to be transmitted in the contention-free period, and determine to which one of the first packet and the second packet second information is to be added, the second information being configured to indicate absence of remaining data to be transmitted in the contention-free period, transmit the first packet including at least one of the first information and the second information to the apparatus within the contention-free period, and transmit the second packet to the apparatus within the contention-free period and after the transmission of the first packet.",0
+"1. A method of detecting soil macronutrient, plant nutrient uptake, phosphate contaminant in ground water, phosphate contaminant in rivers and phosphate poison in agriculture products, comprising: introducing a monobasic phosphate (H",1
+"1. A permanent magnet type rotary electric machine comprising a stator with a stator core and coils provided into slots of the stator core, and a rotor that is disposed so as to face the stator with a gap, the rotor having a rotor core and permanent magnets buried into the rotor core by being incorporated into permanent magnet slots formed at an outer circumferential-side portion of the rotor core so as to be a plurality of poles, wherein the permanent magnet slot for each pole is divided at least into four permanent magnet slot segments along an outer circumferential direction in the rotor core so that the permanent magnet slot segments of all poles are arranged along the outer circumferential direction in a row as a whole while having rest core-portions between respective adjacent permanent magnet slot segments, and in the rest core-portions between the respective adjacent permanent magnet slot segments in the rotor core, a width of a first rest core-portion at a middle of each pole and a width of a second rest core-portion between each pair of adjacent poles of different polarities are formed larger than that of the other rest-core portions.",0
+"1. A method of collecting tolls through an app in a mobile device comprising: receiving position information of a plurality of toll gantries from a database, wherein said toll gantries comprise a main gantry, an on ramp gantry and an off ramp gantry; reading GPS location data from a mobile device; creating a plurality of trip segments based on said GPS location data wherein direction of the mobile device is calculated; determining whether the mobile device is travelling on a toll road; calculating the time when the vehicle is passing through a gantry using the position information of said toll gantries and trip segments; calculating toll charges based on said plurality of trip segments and a time when said mobile device travels through said toll gantries; communicating with a toll road reinforcement system; generating a toll charge transaction; notifying user of the mobile device on the toll charges; processing payment of the toll charges.",0
+"1. A lid for a container, comprising: a lid cover adapted for covering at a top opening of said container, wherein said lid cover has a drinking hole and an air vent spacedly formed at a peripheral portion of said lid cover to maximize a distance between said drinking hole and said air vent; and an enclosure arrangement which comprises a drinking hole plug movably extended from said lid cover detachably engaged with and sealed at said drinking hole, and a vent plug movably extended from said lid cover detachably engaged with and sealed at said air vent, wherein said drinking hole plug and said vent plug are two individual plugs that said drinking hole plug and said vent plug selectively and individually cover at said drinking hole and said air vent respectively, wherein said enclosure arrangement further comprises a vent plug pit indently provided on said lid cover at a position adjacent to said air vent, wherein said vent plug is selectively engaged with one of said air vent and said vent plug pit.",0
+"1. An arrangement at an aircraft of a dispenser unit for countermeasures, the dispenser unit being arranged within an aircraft fuselage, the arrangement comprising: a wall of the aircraft fuselage, said wall comprising an opening, an openable hatch arranged to cover the opening in the aircraft fuselage when the hatch is in a closed position, the hatch comprising an aperture, and a dispensing nozzle arranged on the dispenser unit, wherein the aperture in the hatch is arranged to substantially coincide with the dispensing nozzle through which the countermeasures are dispensed when the hatch is in the closed position.",0
+"1. An organic light emitting display (OLED) device comprising: a substrate; a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode formed on the substrate; a first bank layer and a second bank layer formed on the substrate; and a first organic light emitting layer, a second organic light emitting layer, and a third organic light emitting layer formed on the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the third pixel electrode, respectively, wherein the first organic light emitting layer overlaps the second organic light emitting layer on the first bank layer, wherein all of an overlapping portion of the first organic light emitting layer and an overlapping portion of the second organic light emitting layer are directly above the first bank layer, and wherein all of the overlapping portions of the first and second organic light emitting layers are not directly above either of the first or second pixel electrode.",0
+1. A composition comprising a reducing agent capable of converting 5-formylcytosine or 5-carboxycytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine; T4 β-glucosyltransferase (BGT) and a UDP derivative selected from the group consisting of UDP-glucose and UDP-azidoglucose.,0
+1. A compound of the formula: wherein X each of Z X each of R each R R each R R,0
+"1. A chimeric thrombin-cleavable derivative of factor X, wherein at least one of arginine, lysine and serine of the chimeric derivative of factor X corresponding to residues at positions 387, 391 and 419, respectively, of SEQ ID NO:1 is replaced by alanine, and wherein a native activation peptide of the factor X is replaced by a fusion protein comprising",0
+"1. A method of fabricating a three-dimensional object from digital data representing the object, the method comprising: providing a first layer of particulate material; consolidating at least a first portion of the first layer of particulate material to form a consolidated first cross-section of the object; applying a first portion of conductive material to the consolidated first cross-section; applying a second layer of particulate material to the consolidated first cross-section of the first layer; and consolidating at least a second portion of the second layer of particulate material to form a consolidated second cross-section of the object.",0
+"1. A multi-carrier modem, the modem comprising: a receiver configured to receive a waveform comprising a plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals from at least two of a plurality of remote units, wherein the plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals are modulated using an inverse Fourier transform algorithm; a transmitter; a processor coupled to the transmitter, wherein the processor outputs data for transmission to the transmitter, wherein the processor applies an inverse Fourier transform algorithm to the data provided to the transmitter; a controller programmed to instruct the transmitter to transmit a predetermined identifier on at least one of the spectrally overlapping carrier signals, the predetermined identifier identifying to a first remote unit a range of the plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals for the first remote unit to receive control information.",0
+1. A drug delivery system comprising a. a substrate; and b. a plurality of bioabsorbable polymer layers combined with said substrate; and at least one active agent combined with said substrate; wherein each of said plurality of bioabsorbable polymer layers comprises a separately sintered bioabsorbable polymer layer;,0
+"1. A reusable, multi-purpose bag, comprising: a flexible, resiliently deformable body comprising: wherein at least a portion of the anterior panel is bonded to at least a portion of the posterior panel by the second material, and wherein the second material comprises a melting point for melting onto the first material at or above the second degradation temperature and a hardening point below the second degradation temperature to bond the at least portion of the anterior panel and the at least portion of the posterior panel.",0
+"1. A method of writing data to a memory device, the method comprising: receiving and buffering data in a first volatile memory space; modifying the buffered data responsive to receiving a command including a flush portion issued with a last write command; based on a determination that the flush portion of the command is active, storing the modified buffered data in a second volatile memory space; and writing at least portions of the modified buffered data from the second volatile memory space to a first non-volatile memory device.",0
+"1. A data storage apparatus, comprising: a cache layer; a processor in communication with the cache layer, the processor to dynamically enable or disable the cache layer via a cache layer enable line based on a data store access type, where the data store access type is one of a read access type and a write access type; and a read counter to track a read count of read accesses to a non-volatile data store and a write counter to track a write count of write accesses to the non-volatile data store, the read count and the write count to facilitate determining when to dynamically enable or disable the cache layer.",0
+"1. A method for implementing Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) standard state machines in a distributed system which is divided as a Management Processor (MP), a Routing Processor (RP) and a Network Processor (NP) according to functions, comprising: after receiving a message at a physical port on a NP of a plurality of NPs, directly transmitting the message to a receive state machine without delivering to an RP - active on which a selection state machine operates; triggering the receive state machine, a periodic state machine, a multiplexer (MUX) state machine, and a sending state machine to operate in turn, wherein all of the receive state machine, the periodic state machine, the MUX state machine, and the sending state machine operate on the NP, these four state machines operate taking each physical link as a unit and they only need to operate on the NP at which the physical link is located; if there is a change in state machine data of at least one of the four state machines on the NP before and after the state machine operates, then synchronizing the changed state machine data of the state machine to the RP—active on which the selection state machine operates, and then triggering the selection state machine on the RP—active to operate and completing processing of the message according to a physical link selection state of the selection state machine on the RP—active; so as to reduce the number of the message deliveries between the NP and the RP—active since the five state machines are distributed in a way that the receive state machine, the periodic state machine, the MUX state machine and the sending state machine operate on the NP and the selection state machine operates on the RP—active.",0
+1. A method of calculating the quality of a steam mixture comprising the steps of: passing the steam mixture from a high pressure region to a low pressure region through a first pressure reducer; heating the steam mixture in the low pressure region; measuring both the temperature and pressure of the steam in both the high pressure region and the low pressure region; and calculating the quality of the steam mixture from the measured temperatures and pressures.,0
+"1. A MEMS sensor comprising: a substrate; a MEMS structure coupled to the substrate and having a mass movable with respect to the substrate; and a reference structure electrically coupled to the movable mass of the MEMS structure, wherein the MEMS structure is radially outward from the reference structure.",0
+"1. A multilayered structure comprising at least one fine cellulose fiber nonwoven fabric layer composed of fine cellulose fibers, wherein said fine cellulose fibers that form the fine cellulose fiber nonwoven fabric layer have a mean fiber diameter of 0.005 μm to 0.5 μm, said multilayered structure has a mean thickness of 10 μm to 200 μm, a density of 0.10 g/cm wherein the proportion of fine cellulose fibers contained in the fine cellulose fiber nonwoven fabric layer is 50% by weight to 100% by weight, wherein the total sum of the basis weight of the fine cellulose fiber nonwoven fabric layer is 1 g/m wherein the multilayered structure has been subjected to waterproofing treatment using a crosslinking agent.",0
+"1. An apparatus for measuring water content and salt concentration in a multiphase fluid flow in a subsea installation for petroleum production, the apparatus comprising: a capacitive sensor located in a pipe section through which the multiphase fluid flow passes; a signal generator connected to the capacitive sensor; a first measuring transducer for measuring a voltage across the capacitive sensor; a second measuring transducer for measuring a current through the capacitive sensor; and an output circuit for generating first and second output signals indicative of the salt concentration and water content, respectively, in the multiphase fluid flow based on signals emitted by the first and second measuring transducers; wherein the output circuit is configured to determine a phase difference between the signals emitted by the first and second measuring transducers and generate the first output signal based on said phase difference.",1
+"1. A product comprising a set of discrete units, the set of discrete units being reversibly assembled, or reversibly assemblable, into a structure, wherein: the units in the set are reversibly assembled, or are reversibly assemblable, into the structure according to a lattice geometry, wherein the units, when assembled according to the lattice geometry, together comprise a stretch-bend coupled material; a majority of the discrete units are each reversibly connected, or are reversibly connectable, to at least two other units in the set according to the lattice geometry; and wherein, in response to greater than minimal loading of the structure, a reversible deformation of at least part of the structure occurs.",0
+"1. A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising: (A) an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organopolysiloxane having in one molecule at least one group represented by the following structural formula (1) wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group that has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may have one or more substituent groups, and when said alkyl group has 3 or more carbon atoms it may be a cycloalkyl group; R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group that has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may have one or more substituent groups; a represents an integer of 1 to 3; and n represents an integer of 0 to 10; (B) an organopolysiloxane in an amount of 10 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of said component (A), and represented by the following general formula (2) wherein R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group that has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may have one or more substituent groups; and m represents a number at which the organopolysiloxane exhibits a viscosity of 10 to 1,000,000 mPa·s at 25° C.; and (C) a curing catalyst in an amount of 0.001 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of said component (A).",0
+"1. A method of controlling a portable electronic device including a processor coupled to a touch-sensing controller, the method comprising: determining, by the processor of the portable electronic device, a first output voltage value of a battery of the portable electronic device; in response to determining the first output voltage value of the battery, identifying, by the processor, a first configuration file based on the first output voltage value of the battery, the first configuration file including an identification of a first number of pulses to be applied to drive electrodes that are driven by the touch-sensing controller to detect touches, a first drive voltage to drive the drive electrodes, and a first threshold capacitance value that is utilized to compare to signals received from sense electrodes coupled to the touch-sensing controller to detect touches, and loading, by the processor, into the touch-sensing controller coupled to the processor of the portable electronic device, the first configuration file identified by the processor such that the touch-sensing controller utilizes parameters including the first number of pulses and the first threshold capacitance value from the first configuration file to detect touches on the touch-sensitive display; determining, by the processor of the portable electronic device, a second output voltage value of a battery of the portable electronic device wherein the second output voltage is lower than the first output voltage; in response to determining the second output voltage value of the battery, identifying, by the processor, a second configuration file based on the second output voltage value of the battery, the second configuration file including an identification of a second number of pulses to be applied to the drive electrodes that are driven by the touch-sensing controller to detect touches, a second drive voltage to drive the drive electrodes, and a second threshold capacitance value that is utilized to compare to signals received from sense electrodes coupled to the touch-sensing controller to detect touches, and loading, by the processor, into the touch-sensing controller coupled to the processor of the portable electronic device, the second configuration file identified by the processor such that the touch-sensing controller utilizes parameters including the second number of pulses and the second threshold capacitance value from the second configuration file to detect touches on the touch-sensitive display, wherein the second number of pulses includes more pulses than the first number of pulses and the second drive voltage is lower than the first drive voltage; determining, by the processor of the portable electronic device, a third output voltage value of the battery of the portable electronic device, wherein the third output voltage is lower than the second output voltage; in response to determining the third output voltage value of the battery, identifying, by the processor, a third configuration file based on the third output voltage value of the battery, the third configuration file including an identification of a third number of pulses to be applied to the drive electrodes that are driven by the touch-sensing controller to detect touches, a third drive voltage to drive the drive electrodes, and a third threshold capacitance value that is utilized to compare to signals received from sense electrodes coupled to the touch-sensing controller to detect touches, and loading, by the processor, into the touch-sensing controller coupled to the processor of the portable electronic device, the third configuration file identified by the processor such that the touch-sensing controller utilizes parameters including the third number of pulses and the third threshold capacitance value from the third configuration file to detect touches on the touch-sensitive display, wherein the third number of pulses includes more pulses than the second number of pulses and the third drive voltage is lower than the second drive voltage; wherein the first configuration file differs from the second configuration file and the third configuration file, and wherein the second configuration file differs from the third configuration file.",0
+"1. A method for controlling and monitoring an electromagnet ( 8 ) that incorporates a solenoid through which a current can be passed in a first direction and in an opposite second direction such that the electromagnet selectively positions an element between two predetermined positions, the method comprising: providing an H bridge that controls the solenoid, said H bridge having a first transistor connecting a first terminal of the solenoid to a voltage source ( at the microcontroller ( verifying whether the element controlled by the electromagnet (",0
+"1. A method of operating a base station to convey to a terminal device information regarding a period of time for which a type of terminal device specific data is not scheduled for transmission to the terminal device in a wireless telecommunications system employing a radio interface including an arrangement of downlink reference symbols, the method comprising: determining a period of time for which the type of terminal device specific data are not scheduled for transmission to the terminal device; selecting at least one reference symbol from the arrangement of downlink reference symbols in dependence on the determined period of time; and suppressing transmission of the at least one reference symbol to indicate to the terminal device the period of time for which the type of terminal device specific data are not scheduled for transmission to the terminal device, wherein the radio interface comprises a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) sub-carriers spanning a system frequency bandwidth, and wherein the base station is configured such that the radio interface supports a first carrier for communicating with a first class of terminal device using a first group of the OFDM sub-carriers distributed across the system frequency bandwidth, and a second carrier for communicating with a second class of terminal device on a second group of the OFDM sub-carriers distributed across a restricted frequency bandwidth, wherein the restricted frequency bandwidth is narrower than and within the system frequency bandwidth, and the terminal device is a terminal device of the second class operating on the second carrier.",0
+"1. An isolated plasmid, wherein the plasmid is a native plasmid found in a Clostridium botulinum type A strain and encodes BoNT/A3, wherein the Clostridium botulinum type A strain is Loch Maree.",0
+"1. A portable electronic device having a housing, comprising: a global navigation satellite system receiver that produces satellite location data from received satellite signals; an accelerometer in the housing that detects movement of the portable electronic device and that produces corresponding accelerometer signals; wherein the accelerometer comprises at least one vibrating element; a sensor with a magnetic element that measures how the portable electronic device is oriented with respect to the Earth's magnetic field and that produces corresponding compass signals; and processing circuitry in the housing that computes where the portable electronic device is geographically located based on the satellite location data, the accelerometer signals, and the compass signals, wherein the processing circuitry in the portable electronic device uses at least the compass signals to compute a geographic location of the portable electronic device and wherein the processing circuitry in the portable electronic device uses the compass signals at least to compute a heading change of the portable electronic device.",0
+"1. A method for preparing an interface tab in a web browser, comprising: receiving a request to create the interface tab in the web browser, using a processor; associating page content with the interface tab; defining a limit on computing resource usage to be applied to loading of the interface tab and page content, using the processor, which limit is less than available computing resources, the limit being defined as a percentage of the available computing resources; creating the interface tab using the limit on the computing resource usage defined; and redefining the limit on computing resource usage upon selection of the interface tab via a graphical user interface; categorizing content objects in the page content of the interface tab into smaller content objects and larger content objects; determining the limit on computing resource usage for loading the page content into the interface tab; and visually loading the smaller content objects in the graphical user interface followed by the larger content objects when the available computing resources are limited according to the percentage of the available computing resources defined.",0
+"1. A method for a base station that is able to transmit wireless signals that are spread by any of a plurality of orthogonal spreading codes and is able to receive wireless signals that mobile stations transmit in an access channel, said method comprising: said base station receiving an instruction from a base station controller; in response to said instruction, said base station reserving one of said orthogonal spreading codes as an indicator code to indicate that said access channel is occupied; said base station detecting a transmission in said access channel after receiving said instruction from said base station controller; said base station estimating a completion time when said transmission will be completed; said base station continuously transmitting an indicator signal spread with said indicator code until said completion time is reached; and said base station stopping transmission of said indicator signal when said completion time is reached.",0
+1. An apparatus comprising: a converged protocol stack having hardware and including:,0
+"1. A system comprising: a switching power supply operable to be fed a zero crossing voltage and to generate an output voltage, said output voltage having a voltage level set using a modulated gate signal; a circuit to set a ringing suppression time of the modulated gate signal to a first time period when the zero crossing voltage is below a predetermined voltage threshold and to a second time period when the zero crossing voltage is above the predetermined voltage threshold, the ringing suppression time corresponding to an initial oscillation of the zero crossing voltage caused by the modulated gate signal switching the switching power supply; and a pulse generation circuit that is operable to generate a pulse signal and feed to a counter a pulse train comprising generated pulse signals, wherein the ringing suppression time is operable of being set using an output of the counter or the pulse signal, wherein the output of the counter is selected as the ringing suppression time when input supply voltage falls to a level below the predetermined voltage threshold, and wherein a duration of the pulse generation circuit is selected as the ringing suppression time when the input supply voltage rises to a level above the predetermined voltage threshold, the input supply voltage being the zero crossing voltage.",0
+"1. A method for determining glucose concentration in the blood of a user, the method comprising the steps of: collecting psychometric data for the user; using a light source to bleach retinal pigments in the eye of the user; after bleaching the retinal pigments, presenting a visual perceptual task on a display device to the user, the visual perception task based on the psychometric data; sensing neurophysiological brain activity of the user while presenting the visual perception task on the display device; and in a processor, correlating the sensed neurophysiological brain activity to the glucose concentration in the blood of the user.",0
+"1. A substrate processing method comprising: a coating step that applies a coating liquid to a substrate having a front surface on which a pattern is formed, thereby forming a coating film on the substrate; a film removing step that heats the substrate to gasify components of the coating film thereby to reduce a thickness of the film; and a film curing step that is performed after or simultaneously with the film removing step and that heats the substrate to cure the coating film through crosslinking reaction, wherein the film removing step is performed under conditions ensuring that an average thickness of the cured coating film is not greater than 80% of an average thickness of the coating film before being subjected to the film removing step.",0
+"1. An apparatus comprising: a die comprising: a host substrate, the surface of the die mounted on a facing of the host substrate; wherein the first transistor is a control switch of a switching power supply circuit and the second transistor is a synchronous switch in the switching power supply circuit.",0
+"1. A zeolite structure comprising: a zeolite material containing a plurality of zeolite particles and an inorganic binding material which binds the zeolite particles to one another, wherein the plurality of zeolite particles exhibits a bimodal particle size distribution having a first peak due to fine zeolite particles and a second peak due to coarse zeolite particles, the average particle diameter of the first peak is from 0.1 to 30 μm, the average particle diameter of the second peak is from 3 to 1,000 times that of the first peak, and a ratio of a volume of coarse zeolite particles with respect to the whole volume of the plurality of zeolite particles is from 40 90 vol %, and in the zeolite material, a ratio of a volume of the inorganic binding material with respect to the whole volume of the zeolite material is from 5 to 50 vol %, wherein a zeolite raw material containing the plurality of zeolite particles and the inorganic binding material is extruded to form a zeolite formed body which is then fired to obtain the zeolite structure.",0
+"1. An optofluidic device for optical sensing, comprising: a photonics structure including a wafer on which photonics components are formed to provide optical sensing and detection in the optofluidic device, the photonics structure includes: a nanofluidics structure coupled to the photonics structure and including fluidic channels coupled to reaction wells in the optical resonator sensors to guide fluidic flows to or from the reaction wells for optical sensing and detection in the optofluidic device; and a fluidic valve structure including fluidic valves coupled to the fluidic channels of the nanofluidics structure to manage the fluidic flows in the fluidic channels for optical sensing and detection in the optofluidic device, wherein the nanofluidics structure is positioned between the photonics structure and the fluidic valve structure such that the fluidic valve structure, the nanofluidics structure, and the photonics structure form a three-layer stack.",0
+"1. A method carried out in a wireless network that includes an access node, at least one end node, and a relay node, the end node being connected to the access node directly in a first area and via the relay node in a second area, and the method comprising: determining, at the relay node, a first type of medium access control (MAC) header for transmitting a first MAC message to the end node; determining, at the relay node, a second type of MAC header for transmitting a second MAC message to the access node; setting, at the relay node, a value of a notification field in the second MAC message, the value of the notification field indicating that the second type of MAC header is used for the second MAC message; and transmitting the second MAC message to the access node, and wherein the first type of MAC header is used with respect to communication between the end node and the access node.",0
+"1. A traction control device reducing an output of an engine for suppressing a spin of a driving wheel of a vehicle, comprising: a first spin detector detecting the spin of the driving wheel based on a vehicle speed calculated from a rotation of a driven wheel to which a driving force is not transmitted from the engine, and a vehicle speed calculated from a rotation of the driving wheel to which the driving force is transmitted from the engine; a second spin detector detecting the spin of the driving wheel based on a speed of the vehicle calculated from the rotation of the driven wheel, and a speed of the vehicle calculated from a rotation of the engine; and a traveling determination unit determining whether the vehicle is in a starting state or a traveling state; wherein when the traveling determination unit determines that the vehicle is in the starting state, the first spin detector detects the spin of the driving wheel; and wherein when the determination unit determines that the vehicle is in the traveling state, the second spin detector detects the spin of the driving wheel.",0
+"1. A method for forming a semiconductor material on a substrate, the method comprising: forming a metal precursor film, wherein forming the metal precursor film comprises: heating the metal precursor film in the presence of a chalcogen at a temperature between 100 C and 700 C.",0
+"1. An electronic device, comprising: a first conducting layer; a second conducting layer; and an insulating layer provided between the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer; wherein the electronic device includes at least one side wall that extends from the first conducting layer to the second conducting layer and that includes at least a portion of each of the first conducting layer, the second conducting layer and the insulating layer, wherein the electronic device is structured such that responsive to a bias voltage being applied between the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer, a two dimensional electron system is induced in at least one of the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer, and such that electrons from the two dimensional electron system are emitted from the at least one side wall side wall as a result of Coulombic repulsion and travel in air from the one of the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer to the other of the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer, wherein the first and second conducting layers are made of conductive materials that can provide mobile charge carriers (electrons or holes) and may include metal, semiconductor, oxide semiconductor, graphene and graphite material, and the insulating layer is made of an insulating material and may include air/vacuum and dielectric material such as oxide, nitride, wide bandgap semiconductor material, and wherein the conductive material is n-type silicon semiconductor, wherein responsive to the bias voltage the two dimensional electron system is induced in the second conducting layer, and wherein the electrons emitted from the at least one side wall travel in air from the second conducting layer to the first conducting layer.",0
+"1. A method of locating a sink for gathering data in a wireless sensor network, the method comprising: relaying, via at least some sensors among a plurality of sensors, to direct data to the sink, at least some of the plurality of the sensors being capable of acting as the sink and one of which is currently acting as the sink; determining, by a positioning entity, respective locations of active sensors and relay sensors among the plurality of the sensors, the positioning entity choosing a lead sensor; selecting, at the lead sensor, two or more of the active sensors or the relay sensors among the plurality of the sensors as candidate sinks; finding, at the lead sensor, the suitability of respective candidate sinks to act as the sink for gathering data from the plurality of the sensors according to a calculation producing a result indicating the suitability of the respective candidate sinks for communication with the plurality of the sensors, the calculation estimating a maximum throughput of data targeted to be achieved if a respective candidate sink acts as the sink; comparing, at the lead sensor, the result for the respective candidate sinks to determine the most suitable candidate sink; and transferring, based on the comparison, the role of the current sink to the determined most suitable candidate sink as a destination for the data.",0
+"1. A method of selecting a cellular network, the method comprising: detecting a Wi-Fi signal; obtaining a country code from the Wi-Fi signal; prioritizing cellular network frequency bands to scan based on the obtained country code to define a band priority; selecting a cellular network based on band priority; and applying a first timer to set a threshold amount of time to elapse before performing the detecting of the Wi-Fi signal and the obtaining of the country code from the Wi-Fi signal and applying a second timer to limit a total scan time.",0
+"1. A valve train control device for use in a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine having a camshaft with a primary cam lobe defining a primary cam lobe profile constructed to directly or indirectly translate camshaft rotational motion into linear motion of a corresponding valve in accordance with the profile, the device comprising: a primary cam follower positioned in an operational path between the primary cam lobe and the corresponding valve, the primary cam follower constructed to follow the primary cam lobe; a secondary cam lobe projecting from the camshaft; a secondary cam follower constructed to follow the secondary cam lobe; and an auxiliary motion transfer device maintaining a continuous secondary operational path between the primary cam follower and the secondary cam follower, the auxiliary motion transfer device being operable to shift the primary cam follower through a plurality of alternative positions relative to the primary cam lobe during at least a portion of the camshaft rotation in response to at least one engine parameter to alter at least one valve operating parameter relative to a set of valve parameters defined by the primary cam lobe profile interacting with an unshifted primary cam follower.",0
+"1. A method for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions, selected from the group consisting of arthrosis, traumatic cartilage injuries, arthritis, pain, allodynia and hyperalgesia, comprising intraarticular administration to a patient in need of said treatment of a pharmaceutical preparation comprising pepstatin and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts, solvates, prodrugs and stereoisomers, including mixtures thereof in all ratios, and one or more excipients and/or adjuvants, said preparation formulated for intraarticular administration for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of said physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions, wherein the pharmaceutical preparation is formulated for administration weekly to yearly, and wherein the pharmaceutical preparation is administered weekly to yearly.",0
+"1. A light concentrating optic for use with a photovoltaic device, comprising: a light pipe having a first end portion for receiving light and a second end portion for outputting concentrated light; an optical element coupled to the light pipe on the first end portion and configured to form an optical interface between the light pipe and the optical element, the optical element having at least one light transmitting surface facing toward the light pipe that is configured to redirect incident light entering the optical element to disperse the light to fall incident on side walls of the light pipe to increase homogeneity and intensity of light through the second end portion; and a convex lens coupled to the optical element via a first interface material, wherein the first interface material has an index of refraction different from the convex and the optical element.",0
+"1. A method of fabricating a casting for a microfluidic device comprising a 3-dimensional microfluidic network in a single layer composition, said method comprising the steps of: (A) providing a master mold for forming said microfluidic device, said master mold comprising at least one loop element and a membrane element extending outwardly from and connected to said loop element (B) surrounding said master mold with a resin; (C) curing said resin to form an elastomeric casting surrounding said master mold and having a negative configuration of said master mold; and (D) removing said master mold from said casting, wherein a microchannel cavity is formed by said loop element and a planar gap is formed by said membrane element in said casting, and wherein at least a portion of said loop element passes through said planar gap of said casting as said master mold is extracted from said casting.",0
+"1. A flywheel apparatus comprising: a motor; a drive shaft connected to said motor; an upper conical section affixed to said drive shaft; and a lower conical section affixed to said drive shaft opposite said upper conical section, said upper conical section and said lower conical section each having a plurality of layers, said plurality of layers comprising:",0
+"1. A method for recovery of a server, the method comprising: sending transaction requests from clients to the server through a network; receiving the transaction requests at the server; logging a start transaction in an intention log at the start of each transaction request; logging a complete transaction in the intention log at completion of each transaction request; taking a checkpoint at predetermined times, the checkpoint defining a recovery state for the server; asynchronously mirroring the checkpoint to a recovery server; logging a checkpoint taken in the intention log at the start of each taking a checkpoint; logging a checkpoint mirroring complete at completion of the mirroring to the recovery server; and maintaining the intention log at the recovery server by asynchronously mirroring start transactions from the server to the recovery server and synchronously mirroring complete transactions from the server to the recovery server.",0
+1. A composition comprising: a) N-{2-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl}-2-trifluoromethylbenzamide; and b) an insecticide selected from the group consisting of rynaxypyr and ethiprole; wherein the (a)/(b) weight ratio is from 1/125 to 125/1.,0
+"1. A switch, comprising: a plurality of ingress ports in an input/output section of the switch, said plurality of ingress ports receiving traffic from a corresponding plurality of network devices that are coupled to said plurality of ingress ports via a respective plurality of network communication cables; and a packet rate control module in a processing core section of the switch, said packet rate control module determining whether a combined arrival rate of traffic received on said plurality of ingress ports in said input/output section of the switch exceeds a packet processing rate of said processing core section of the switch in routing said traffic received on said plurality of ingress ports to a plurality of egress ports in said input/output section of the switch, said packet rate control module initiating a delivery of packet rate control messages to said plurality of network devices via said network communication cables upon a determination that said combined arrival rate of traffic received on said plurality of ingress ports in said input/output section of the switch exceeds said packet processing rate of said processing core section of the switch, said packet rate control messages instructing said plurality of network devices to reduce a delivery rate of traffic to said plurality of ingress ports.",0
+"1. A computing device-implemented method, comprising: receiving, at the computing device, threads of a multithread application associated with a first group; receiving, at the computing device, a thread of a second application associated with a second group; identifying, by the computing device and based on receiving the threads of the multithread application, the multithread application; and adjusting, by the computing device, a memory scheduling scheme for the multithread application based on the identification of the multithread application.",0
+"1. A method comprising: providing a first composition that does not comprise polyvinylpyrrolidone, the first composition comprising at least one bromide ion; introducing into the first composition at least one first reducible metal ion and at least one first protecting agent; and reducing the at least one first reducible metal ion to at least one first metal nanowire ring.",0
+"1. A copper alloy sheet, comprising: 28.0 mass % to 35.0 mass % of Zn, 0.15 mass % to 0.75 mass % of Sn, 0.005 mass % to 0.05 mass % of P, and a balance consisting of Cu and unavoidable impurities, wherein an average grain size of the copper alloy sheet is 2.0 μm to 7.0 μm, a sum of an area ratio of a β phase and an area ratio of a γ phase in a metallographic structure of the copper alloy sheet is 0% to 0.9%, a Zn content [Zn] (mass %) and a Sn content [Sn] (mass %) satisfy relationships of 44≧[Zn]+20×[Sn]≧37 and 32≦[Zn]+9×([Sn]−0.25) wherein the copper alloy sheet is manufactured by a manufacturing process including a finish cold-rolling process of cold-rolling a copper alloy material.",0
+"1. A method for a transaction in a vehicle, comprising: determining that a first mobile computing device and a second mobile computing device have connected to a same access point, the first mobile computing device being associated with a driver of a vehicle and the second mobile computing device being associated with a passenger; based at least in part on determining that the first mobile computing device and the second mobile computing device have connected to the same access point, registering, by a payment processing server, an association between the first mobile computing device and the second mobile computing device for processing of a payment transaction; receiving, by the first mobile computing device, input from the driver regarding a start of a trip with the passenger; at least partly before determining that the trip with the passenger has ended and at least partly before determining an amount of a fare for the trip: after determining that the trip with the passenger has ended:",0
+"1. A system comprising: a plurality of sensors; a first logic unit coupled to an output of at least one sensor of the plurality of sensors, the first logic unit estimating user dynamics in response to an output signal from the at least one sensor; second logic unit coupled to the first logic unit, the second logic unit generating a sampling rate value of a first MEMS sensor in response to an output signal from the first logic unit, and wherein the first MEMS sensor comprises a selectable sampling rate and wherein the selectable sampling rate is selected in response to the generated sampling rate value.",0
+1. A method of treating a well comprising: (A) forming a fluid comprising: (B) introducing the fluid into a well.,0
+"1. A method of high-efficiency wireless frequency division multiplexing, comprising: receiving, at a first wireless device from an access point, a reference signal for reserving an entire wireless medium including a set of wireless frequencies available for use by both the first wireless device and a second wireless device, the reference signal including a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) indication of a power level at which at least one of the first and second wireless devices should transmit communications; in response to receiving the reference signal, transmitting, from the first wireless device to the access point, a first communication on a first subset of the set of wireless frequencies, the first communication being transmitted at least partially concurrent with a second communication transmitted on a second subset of the set of wireless frequencies from the second wireless device to the access point, and the first and second subsets of the set of wireless frequencies being mutually exclusive subsets of the set of wireless frequencies; and receiving, from the access point on only the first subset of the set of wireless frequencies, an acknowledgment of the first communication.",0
+"1. An apparatus comprising: a first input/output (I/O) interface circuit having a maximum voltage rating, the first I/O interface circuit comprising a level shifter and an output stage; and a reference voltage bias generator coupled to the first I/O interface circuit, to a supply voltage, and to a first ground potential, wherein",0
+"1. A light emitting device, comprising: a substrate; a first electrode layer disposed on the substrate, the first electrode layer further including: an organic light emitting layer, disposed on the substrate; and a second electrode layer, disposed on the substrate, and the organic light emitting layer is between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer in the thickness direction of the substrate.",0
+"1. An integrated circuit (IC), comprising: an input interface configured to receive an input signal providing information for controlling a supply voltage based on a performance characteristic of another IC; and a controller configured to generate an output signal for controlling the supply voltage based on a combination of the input signal and a performance characteristic of the IC, the controller including a feedback voltage generator configured to generate a feedback voltage signal by combining an offset voltage with the supply voltage to control a voltage regulator to regulate the supply voltage to the IC and to the other IC.",0
+"1. A method for monitoring User Equipment (UE) reachability in a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving, by a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a monitoring request message for UE reachability including a maximum response time from a Home Subscriber Server (HSS); detecting, by the MME, the UE reachability when the UE will become reachable for paging in case that extended Discontinuous Reception (DRX) is applied to the UE; and sending, by the MME, a UE reachability notification to a Service Capability Exposure Function (SCEF) before a next paging occasion of the UE, wherein the maximum response time indicates a time during which the UE maintains a reachable state so that downlink data is reliably delivered to the UE, and wherein an occasion when the UE reachability notification is transmitted is determined by taking into consideration the maximum response time.",0
+"1. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from an eNB, a specific subframe, the specific subframe including a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), the PDCCH including downlink control information (DCI), wherein the DCI has a first predetermined length or a second predetermined second length, and the first predetermined length has an additional bit compared to the second predetermined length, and wherein each subframe for the UE is dynamically used as a normal subframe or a reduced power-almost blank subframe (r-ABS); dynamically selecting an eNB Tx power level from among a normal eNB Tx power level for the normal subframe and a reduced eNB Tx power level for the r-ABS, wherein the dynamically selecting comprises: demodulating the received PDSCH based on the selected Tx power level.",0
+"1. A system for increasing wireless network throughput, the system comprising: a classifier that assigns a packet to one of a plurality of transmission queues; a first hierarchical scheduling module stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and that is executable by a processing device to select an assigned packet for transmission from one of the plurality of transmission queues in accordance with a strict priority schedule specifying an order of the transmission queues, the order based on packet content type; and a second hierarchical scheduling module stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and that is executable by a processing device to select a priority scheduled packet for transmission, wherein the selection is made in accordance with a weighted scheduling technique utilizing weighted round robin for determining a weight for each queue and assigning queue weights to stations within each transmission queue, wherein a failed packet is requeued for deferred retransmission at a station queue from which the failed packet originated.",0
+"1. A frontside-illuminated barrier infrared photodetector comprising: a transparent carrier substrate; a plurality of pixels, each pixel of the plurality of pixels comprising an absorber layer, a barrier layer on the absorber layer, a collector layer on the barrier layer, a backside electrical contact coupled to the absorber layer, and a frontside common electrical contact coupled to the collector layer, wherein:",0
+"1. A method for inhibiting gas hydrate formation in downhole fluids comprising: using a downhole fluid including: an inhibiting amount of a corrosion system including: where the downhole fluid is selected from the group consisting of a drilling fluid, a completion fluid, and a production fluid, where the base fluid reduces or inhibits hydrocarbon gas hydrate formation under conditions conducive to hydrocarbon gas hydrate formation in the downhole fluid, and where the additives reduce or prevent corrosion by the base fluid.",0
+"1. A method for the purification of a prostaglandin by supercritical fluid chromatography, said method comprising using a stationary phase and a mobile phase comprising carbon dioxide, wherein the stationary phase is a non-chiral stationary phase selected from the group consisting of 4 ethyl pyridine, 2-ethyl pyridine and pyridine urea or a chiral stationary phase and the prostaglandin is a compound of formula (I), a compound of formula (II), or a compound of formula (IV): wherein, V is C; W is X is CONR Y is Z is C R R R R Halo is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.",0
+"1. An information processing system for facilitating debugging of a multi-threaded application, the information processing system comprising: a memory; a processor communicatively coupled to the memory; and a debugger configured to receive debugging requests from a user via a graphical user interface and communicatively coupled to the memory and the processor, wherein the debugger is configured to:",0
+"1. A thermal management system comprising: a first hydraulic system for circulating a first hydraulic fluid to at least a first hydraulically activated component, said first hydraulic system comprising a first pump, a first case drain line, a first reservoir, and a first return line coupled between said first hydraulically activated component and said first reservoir; a second hydraulic system for circulating a second hydraulic fluid to at least a second hydraulically activated component, said second hydraulic system comprising a second pump, a second reservoir, and a second case drain line coupled between said second pump and said second reservoir; and a sealed heat transfer device coupled between said first reservoir and said second case drain line, said sealed heat transfer device is not in flow communication with either of said first reservoir and said second case drain line, wherein said sealed heat transfer device is configured to transfer heat from the second hydraulic fluid to the first hydraulic fluid such that a temperature of the first hydraulic fluid in said first reservoir is stabilized above a threshold temperature that corresponds to a threshold amount of hydraulic power for operation of said first hydraulically operated component, wherein said sealed heat transfer device comprises: a cold interface coupled to said first hydraulic system; a hot interface coupled to said second hydraulic system; a sealed tube extending longitudinally between said cold interface and said hot interface; and a working fluid disposed within said tube in an amount such that said working fluid exists partially in a liquid phase and partially in a vapor phase within said tube throughout an operating temperature range of said sealed heat transfer device, wherein said sealed heat transfer device further comprises a wicking structure extending longitudinally within at least a portion of said tube, said wicking structure configured to induce liquid to flow therethrough due to capillary action.",0
+"1. A network architecture comprising: a plurality of lower level managed switching elements for forwarding network data to a plurality of machines comprising a first group of machines that are associated with a first logical datapath set and a second group of machines that are associated with a second logical datapath set, wherein the first and second logical datapath sets define first and second logical switching elements respectively; a plurality of higher level managed switching elements for processing network data received from the plurality of lower level managed switching elements, a set of controller instances for controlling the lower and higher level managed switching elements to implement the first and second logical datapath sets by:",0
+"1. A communications apparatus, comprising: a first wireless communications module providing a first wireless communications service and communicating with a first communications device in compliance with a first protocol; a second wireless communications module providing a second wireless communications service and communicating with a second communications device in compliance with a second protocol; and a clock source shared by the first and the second communications modules and providing a reference clock to the first and the second communications modules, wherein the first wireless communications module detects a request from the second wireless communications module for activating the clock source, determines whether the reference clock has been stably generated by the clock source, and adjusts an electrical characteristic of the clock source to facilitate the reference clock output from the clock source to achieve a target frequency when the reference clock has not been stably generated.",0
+"1. An operating machine comprising: a lower traveling body; an upper revolving body that is placed, in a revolvable manner, on the lower traveling body; a slewing motor that revolves the upper revolving body; and a storage device that supplies power to the slewing motor, wherein the storage device includes wherein the plurality of voltage equalization circuits are mounted, in a distributed manner, on the plurality of mounting substrates.",0

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