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The JWT signature verification failed. Check the signing key and the algorithm.
Error code:   JWTInvalidSignature
Exception:    InvalidSignatureError
Message:      Signature verification failed
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/libs/libapi/src/libapi/jwt_token.py", line 286, in validate_jwt
                  decoded = jwt.decode(
                      jwt=token,
                  ...<2 lines>...
                      options=options,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jwt.py", line 368, in decode
                  decoded = self.decode_complete(
                      jwt,
                  ...<8 lines>...
                      leeway=leeway,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jwt.py", line 265, in decode_complete
                  decoded = self._jws.decode_complete(
                      jwt,
                  ...<3 lines>...
                      detached_payload=detached_payload,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jws.py", line 270, in decode_complete
                  self._verify_signature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      signing_input,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      options=merged_options,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jws.py", line 417, in _verify_signature
                  raise InvalidSignatureError("Signature verification failed")
              jwt.exceptions.InvalidSignatureError: Signature verification failed

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WallStreetBets NER Dataset

A high-quality, human-annotated Named Entity Recognition (NER) dataset composed of 671 gold-standard samples extracted from Reddit's r/wallstreetbets. This dataset is explicitly curated to train zero-shot and token-classification models (like GLiNER) to parse chaotic retail investor text, financial slang, and complex asset mentions.


πŸ“Š Dataset Overview

  • Total Samples: 671 curated posts and long-form "Due Diligence" (DD) manifestos.
  • Total entities: 4017 (6.0 per sample avg)
  • Tickers: 1832
  • Companies: 2185
  • Avg text length: 1344 chars
  • Target Domain: Retail finance, options trading, and market commentary.
  • Format: Clean text paired with explicit absolute character offset annotations (start, end, label).

Entity Schema

Label Description Examples
ticker A market ticker symbol representing a tradable financial asset/option underlying. $AAPL, TSLA, AMD, GLD
company The corporate body, business entity, brand, employer, or manufacturer. Microsoft, Melvin Capital, NVIDIA

🎯 Annotation Guidelines & Boundary Rules

To ensure high precision and eliminate labeling noise, annotations strictly adhere to the following linguistic and data engineering boundaries:

1. The Context Disambiguation Rule (e.g., AMD / Tesla)

Entities are classified based on how they function in the sentence context, not solely by the keyword itself:

  • Labeled as ticker: "Long on AMD 180c options" or "Buying shares of TSLA" (Functions as a transactional asset/market symbol).
  • Labeled as company: "AMD released their new AI chips" or "I want to work at Tesla" (Functions as a corporate entity, manufacturer, or employer).

2. Strict Currency Exclusions (Noise Mitigation)

  • Fiat Currencies: Monetary values, bills, and account units (e.g., $2, $22, $10k, USD, EUR) are hard-excluded and never annotated.
  • Cryptocurrencies: Digital protocol tokens (e.g., BTC, ETH, SOL) are excluded from this equity-centric release to prevent semantic drift.

3. Commodities Disambiguation

  • Generic Commodities: Words like "gold", "silver", or "oil" are treated as common nouns and left unlabelled.
  • Commodity Instruments: Asset-tracking ETFs (e.g., GLD, SLV) are strictly labeled as ticker.

πŸ› οΈ Quick Start

You can load this dataset instantly using the Hugging Face datasets library:

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load the dataset
dataset = load_dataset("StephanAkkerman/wallstreetbets-ner")

# Preview a sample record
sample = dataset["train"][0]
print(f"Text:\n{sample['text']}\n")
print("Entities Found:")
for start, end, label in zip(sample["entities"]["start"], sample["entities"]["end"], sample["entities"]["label"]):
    entity_text = sample["text"][start:end]
    print(f" - [{label}] {entity_text} ({start} -> {end})")

🧬 Intended Use & Model Training

This dataset is designed for training small-footprint sequence models and fine-tuning adapters (like LoRA models for GLiNER2).

  • Training Note: For long posts over 256 tokens, it is highly recommended to perform overlapping sliding-window chunking (e.g., 150-word chunks with a 40-word overlap) to fit attention windows and optimize VRAM allocation without chopping tokens on boundaries.

Repositories

In the repositories below you can find how I used this data myself.

Adapter Training: stock-recognizer-model Engine / Inference: stock-recognizer

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