### 001

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
numbers = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
smaller_greater = [(0, 0)]
for k in numbers:
    s, g = smaller_greater[-1]
    if k < m:
        smaller_greater.append((s + 1, g))
    elif k > m:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g + 1))
    else:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g))
i = numbers.index(m)
s_median, g_median = smaller_greater[i]
difference = {}
for pack in smaller_greater[i + 1:]:
    s, g = pack
    s -= s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s + g in difference:
        difference[s - g] += 1
    else:
        difference[s - g] = 1
count = 0
for start in range(i + 1):
    s, g = smaller_greater[start]
    s -= s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g]
    if s - g - 1 in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g - 1]
print(count)
```

### 002

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
aa = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))

def countMoreLess(vs, value):
    cur = 0
    res = {cur: 1}
    for v in vs:
        cur += 1 if v > value else -1
        res[cur] = res.get(cur, 0) + 1
    return res
pos = aa.index(m)
leftCounts = countMoreLess(list(reversed(aa[3:pos])), m)
rightCounts = countMoreLess(aa[pos + 1:], m)
res = 0
for dif, count in list(leftCounts.items()):
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif, 0)
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif + 1, 0)
print(res)
```

### 003

```python
def bins(sortedlist, x):
    n = len(sortedlist)
    start = 0
    end = n - 1
    while start <= end:
        mid = int((start + end) / 2)
        if x == sortedlist[mid][0]:
            return mid
        elif x < sortedlist[mid][0]:
            end = mid - 1
        else:
            start = mid + 1
    if sortedlist[mid][0] <= x:
        return mid
    else:
        return mid - 1
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
hap = []
for i in range(n):
    hap.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
a = 0
max1 = 0
b = 1
sla = []
slb = []
slab = []
for i in range(n):
    temp = hap[i][0]
    hap[i][0] = hap[i][1]
    hap[i][1] = hap[i][2]
    hap[i][2] = temp
for i in range(n):
    slab.append([hap[i][0] - hap[i][1], hap[i][2]])
happi = 0
for i in range(n):
    if hap[i][0] > hap[i][1]:
        a += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][0]
    else:
        b += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][1]
sla.sort()
slb.sort()
slab.sort()
if a % s + b % s > s:
    print(happi)
else:
    loc = bins(slab, 0)
    happia = happi
    count = 0
    b = b % s
    a = a % s
    left = b % s
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count -= 1
    left = a % s
    count = 0
    happib = happi
    while loc < n and slab[loc][0] <= 0:
        loc += 1
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count += 1
    print(max(happia, happib))
```

### 004

```python
import math, sys
from sys import stdin, stdout
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
input = stdin.readline
I = lambda: int(input())
li = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))

def case():
    n, q = li()
    a = li()
    up = [0] * n
    down = [0] * n
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] <= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i + 1, j + 1):
            up[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] >= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            down[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    for i in range(q):
        l, r = li()
        p = up[l - 1]
        q = down[p]
        if q + 1 >= r:
            print('Yes')
        else:
            print('No')
for _ in range(1):
    case()
```

### 005

```python
import sys
import math
n, v = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
k = [0] * 3002
for i in range(n):
    a, b = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    k[a] += b
i = 1
res = 0
while i <= 3001:
    val = 0
    if k[i - 1] < v:
        val = k[i - 1]
        res += val
        d = v - val
        if k[i] < d:
            res += k[i]
            k[i] = 0
        else:
            res += d
            k[i + 1] = k[i] - d
    else:
        res += v
    i += 1
print(res)
```

### 006

```python
def main():
    w, h, n = list(map(int, input().split()))
    res, vrt, hor = ([], [], [])
    vh = (vrt, hor)
    for i in range(n):
        s = input()
        x = int(s[2:])
        flag = s[0] == 'V'
        vh[flag].append(i)
        res.append([x, flag])
    dim = []
    for tmp, m in zip(vh, (h, w)):
        tmp.sort(key=lambda e: res[e][0])
        u = [None, [0]]
        dim.append(u)
        j = z = 0
        for i in tmp:
            x = res[i - 1][0]
            if z < x - j:
                z = x - j
            j = x
            v = [u, res[i]]
            u.append(v)
            u = v
            res[i].append(u)
        v = [u, [m], None]
        u.append(v)
        dim.append(v)
        if z < m - j:
            z = m - j
        dim.append(z)
    l, r, wmax, u, d, hmax = dim
    whmax = [wmax, hmax]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        x, flag, link = res[i]
        u = whmax[flag]
        res[i] = u * whmax[not flag]
        link[0][2] = link[2]
        link[2][0] = link[0]
        v = link[2][1][0] - link[0][1][0]
        if u < v:
            whmax[flag] = v
    print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 007

```python
import sys
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
notes = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
managers = []
for line in sys.stdin:
    managers.append(tuple((int(x) for x in line.split())))
bearing_managers = []
M, T = (0, 0)
for t, r in reversed(managers):
    if r > M:
        if t == T:
            bearing_managers[-1] = (t, r)
        else:
            T = t
            bearing_managers.append((t, r))
        M = r
bearing_managers.reverse()
t, r = bearing_managers[0]
bearing_managers.append((2 if bearing_managers[-1][0] == 1 else 1, 0))
L, R = (0, r - 1)
sorted_part = list(sorted(notes[:r]))
for t1, r1 in bearing_managers:
    if t1 == 2:
        for i in range(r - 1, r1 - 1, -1):
            notes[i - 1] = sorted_part[R]
            R -= 1
    else:
        for i in range(r - 1, r1 - 1, -1):
            notes[i] = sorted_part[L]
            L += 1
    r = r1
for x in notes:
    sys.stdout.write(str(x) + ' ')
```

### 008

```python
import sys
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
notes = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
managers = []
for line in sys.stdin:
    managers.append(tuple((int(x) for x in line.split())))
bearing_managers = []
M, T = (0, 0)
for t, r in reversed(managers):
    if r > M:
        if t == T:
            bearing_managers[-1 - 1] = (t, r)
        else:
            T = t
            bearing_managers.append((t, r))
        M = r
bearing_managers.reverse()
t, r = bearing_managers[0]
bearing_managers.append((2 if bearing_managers[-1][0] == 1 else 1, 0))
L, R = (0, r - 1)
sorted_part = list(sorted(notes[:r]))
for t1, r1 in bearing_managers:
    if t1 == 2:
        for i in range(r - 1, r1 - 1, -1):
            notes[i] = sorted_part[R]
            R -= 1
    else:
        for i in range(r - 1, r1 - 1, -1):
            notes[i] = sorted_part[L]
            L += 1
    r = r1
for x in notes:
    sys.stdout.write(str(x) + ' ')
```

### 009

```python
a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
q = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
s = []
for p in range(b):
    s += [[int(i) for i in input().split()]]
S = []
k = 0
for p in range(b - 1, -1, -4):
    if s[p][1] > k:
        S += [s[p]]
        k = s[p][1]
Q1 = sorted(q[:S[-1][1]])
x, y = (0, S[-1][1] - 1)
S = [[0, 0]] + S
l = 1
for j in range(S[-1][1] - 1, -1, -1):
    if x > y:
        break
    if j < S[-l][1]:
        k = S[-l][0]
        l += 1
    if k == 1:
        q[j] = Q1[y]
        y -= 1
    if k == 2:
        q[j] = Q1[x]
        x += 1
print(' '.join(list(map(str, q))))
```

### 010

```python
n = int(input())
temp = input().split()
x0 = int(temp[0])
y0 = int(temp[1])
N = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
E = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
S = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
W = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
for i in range(n):
    temp = input().split()
    x = int(temp[1])
    y = int(temp[2])
    if x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 > 0 and (y - y0 < N[1]):
        N = [temp[0], y - y0]
    elif not (x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < NE[1])):
        NE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < E[1]):
        E = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < SE[1]):
        SE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 < 0 and (y0 - y < S[1]):
        S = [temp[0], y0 - y]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < SW[1]):
        SW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < W[1]):
        W = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < NW[1]):
        NW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
if 'R' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0]] or 'B' in [NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
elif 'Q' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0], NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 011

```python
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)
N, K = map(int, input().split())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
mod = 998244350
dp1 = [1, 0]
dp2 = [1, K - 1]
for i in range(1 + N // 2):
    d1, d2 = (dp1[-1], dp2[-1])
    dp1.append(d2)
    dp2.append(((K - 1) * d1 + (K - 2) * d2) % mod)
ans = 1
dif = (K - 2) * pow(K - 1, mod - 2, mod) % mod
AO = A[::2]
AE = A[1::2]
if all((a == -1 for a in AO)):
    ans = K * pow(K - 1, len(AO) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AO = [0] + AO + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AO[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AO[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AO[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = a
            if AO[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            elif mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
if all((a == -1 for a in AE)):
    ans = ans * K * pow(K - 1, len(AE) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AE = [0] + AE + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AE[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AE[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AE[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = AE[i]
            if AE[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            if mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
print(ans)
```

### 012

```python
from collections import namedtuple
Member = namedtuple('Member', ['parts', 'a_happy', 'b_happy'])

def happy_diff(m):
    return m.a_happy - m.b_happy

def main():
    input_strings_members, parts = read_input()
    a_members, b_members, other_members = prepare_members(input_strings_members)
    print(count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts))

def read_input():
    counts_str = input().split()
    members_count, parts = list(map(int, counts_str))
    return ([input() for _ in range(members_count)], parts)

def prepare_members(input_strings_members):
    a_members = []
    b_members = []
    other_members = []
    for line in input_strings_members:
        m = Member(*list(map(int, line.split())))
        if happy_diff(m) > 0:
            a_members.append(m)
        elif happy_diff(m) < 0:
            b_members.append(m)
        else:
            other_members.append(m)
    return (a_members, b_members, other_members)

def count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts_in_one):
    a_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=False)
    a_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in a_members)) % parts_in_one
    a_modulo_members, a_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(a_members, a_modulo)
    a_happy = sum((m.a_happy + m.parts for m in a_happy_members))
    b_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=True)
    b_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in b_members)) % parts_in_one
    b_modulo_members, b_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(b_members, b_modulo)
    b_happy = sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b_happy_members))
    last_happy = count_last_pizzas_happy(a_modulo_members, b_modulo_members, other_members, parts_in_one)
    return a_happy + b_happy + last_happy

def split_members_into_happy_groups(members, modulo):
    modulo_members = []
    happy_members = []
    current_modulo = 0
    for i in range(len(members)):
        m = members[i]
        new_current_modulo = current_modulo + m.parts
        if new_current_modulo < modulo:
            modulo_members.append(m)
            current_modulo = new_current_modulo
            continue
        modulo_members.append(Member(modulo - current_modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if new_current_modulo > modulo:
            happy_members.append(Member(new_current_modulo - modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if i + 1 < len(members):
            happy_members.extend(members[i + 1:])
        break
    return (modulo_members, happy_members)

def count_last_pizzas_happy(a, b, other, parts_in_one):
    last_sorted_members = a + other + b
    if sum((m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)) <= parts_in_one:
        return max(sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)), sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)))
    return sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a + other)) + sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b))

def test1():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['7 4 7', '5 8 8', '12 5 8', '6 11 6', '3 3 7', '5 9 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 10) == 314

def test2():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 5 7', '4 6 7', '5 9 5'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 12) == 84

def test3():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '2 2 2', '2 1 3'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 16

def test4():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 4', '2 3 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 14

def test5():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == (8 + 6 + 4) * 2

def test6():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 5) == 16 + 16 + 3

def test_without_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 3 1', '3 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 27

def test_with_one_last_pizza():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '1 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 11

def test_with_two_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 4', '2 3 1', '1 1 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 15

def test_without_different_happies():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 2 2', '4 1 1', '5 6 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 38

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 013

```python
class PalArray:
    P = 998244353

    def __init__(self, n, k, a):
        self.n, self.k, self.a = (n, k, a)
        self.dp = None

    def fast_pow(self, a, b):
        r = 1
        while b > 0:
            if b % 2 == 1:
                r = r * a % self.P
            a = a * a % self.P
            b = int(b / 2)
        return r

    def populate_dp(self):
        self.dp = [[0 for i in range(2)] for j in range(self.n + 1)]
        self.dp[1][0] = self.k - -2
        self.dp[1][1] = self.k - 1
        for i in range(2, self.n + 1):
            self.dp[i][0] = ((self.k - 2) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P + self.dp[i - 1][1]) % self.P
            self.dp[i][1] = (self.k - 1) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P

    def check_array(self, a):
        for i in range(1, len(a)):
            if a[i] != -1 and a[i] == a[i - 1]:
                return False
        return True

    def compute_count(self, a):
        check = False
        res = 1
        mis_cnt = 0
        lv = None
        for v in a:
            if v == -1:
                mis_cnt += 1
            else:
                if mis_cnt > 0:
                    if not check:
                        check = True
                        res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
                    else:
                        res = res * self.dp[mis_cnt][int(lv == v)] % self.P
                    mis_cnt = 0
                lv = v
                check = True
        if mis_cnt > 0:
            if lv is not None:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
            else:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt - 1) % self.P * self.k % self.P
        return res

    def num_combinations(self):
        self.populate_dp()
        a1 = [self.a[i] for i in range(0, self.n, 2)]
        a2 = [self.a[i] for i in range(1, self.n, 2)]
        cnt1 = self.compute_count(a1) * int(self.check_array(a1))
        cnt2 = self.compute_count(a2) * int(self.check_array(a2))
        return cnt1 * cnt2 % self.P
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(PalArray(n, k, a).num_combinations())
```

### 014

```python
def main():
    n, M = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]
    a = [0] + [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] + [M]
    n = n + 2
    incr_sum = []
    s = 0
    for i in range(n):
        if i % 2 == 1:
            s += a[i] - a[i - 1]
        incr_sum.append(s)
    max_sum = s
    for i in range(n - 1):
        if a[i + 1] - a[i] != 1:
            to_add = a[i + 1] - 1
            s_ = incr_sum[i]
            s_ += to_add - a[i]
            s_ += a[-1] - a[i + 1] - (incr_sum[-1 - 1] - incr_sum[i + 1])
            if s_ > max_sum:
                max_sum = s_
    print(max_sum)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 015

```python
a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
q = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
s = []
for p in range(b):
    s += [[int(i) for i in input().split()]]
S = []
k = 0
for p in range(b - 1, -1, -1):
    if s[p][1] > k:
        S += [s[p]]
        k = s[p][1]
Q1 = sorted(q[:S[-1][1]])
x, y = (0, S[-1][1] - 1)
S = [[0, 0]] + S
l = 1
for j in range(S[-1][1] - 1, -1, -1):
    if x > y:
        break
    if j < S[-l][1]:
        k = S[-l][0]
        l += 1
    if k == 1:
        q[j] = Q1[y]
        y -= 1
    if k == 2:
        q[j] = Q1[x]
        x += 1
print(' '.join(list(map(str, q))))
```

### 016

```python
class PalArray:
    P = 998244353

    def __init__(self, n, k, a):
        self.n, self.k, self.a = (n, k, a)
        self.dp = None

    def fast_pow(self, a, b):
        r = 1
        while b > 0:
            if b % 2 == 1:
                r = r * a % self.P
            a = a * a % self.P
            b = int(b / 2)
        return r

    def populate_dp(self):
        self.dp = [[0 for i in range(2)] for j in range(self.n + 1)]
        self.dp[1][0] = self.k - 2
        self.dp[1][0] = self.k - 1
        for i in range(2, self.n + 1):
            self.dp[i][0] = ((self.k - 2) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P + self.dp[i - 1][1]) % self.P
            self.dp[i][1] = (self.k - 1) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P

    def check_array(self, a):
        for i in range(1, len(a)):
            if a[i] != -1 and a[i] == a[i - 1]:
                return False
        return True

    def compute_count(self, a):
        check = False
        res = 1
        mis_cnt = 0
        lv = None
        for v in a:
            if v == -1:
                mis_cnt += 1
            else:
                if mis_cnt > 0:
                    if not check:
                        check = True
                        res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
                    else:
                        res = res * self.dp[mis_cnt][int(lv == v)] % self.P
                    mis_cnt = 0
                lv = v
                check = True
        if mis_cnt > 0:
            if lv is not None:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
            else:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt - 1) % self.P * self.k % self.P
        return res

    def num_combinations(self):
        self.populate_dp()
        a1 = [self.a[i] for i in range(0, self.n, 2)]
        a2 = [self.a[i] for i in range(1, self.n, 2)]
        cnt1 = self.compute_count(a1) * int(self.check_array(a1))
        cnt2 = self.compute_count(a2) * int(self.check_array(a2))
        return cnt1 * cnt2 % self.P
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(PalArray(n, k, a).num_combinations())
```

### 017

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
numbers = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
smaller_greater = [(0, 0)]
for k in numbers:
    s, g = smaller_greater[-1]
    if k < m:
        smaller_greater.append((s + 1, g))
    elif k > m:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g + 1))
    else:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g))
i = numbers.index(m)
s_median, g_median = smaller_greater[i]
difference = {}
for pack in smaller_greater[i + 1:]:
    s, g = pack
    s -= s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference:
        difference[s - g] += 1
    else:
        difference[s - g] = 1
count = 0
for start in range(i + 1):
    s, g = smaller_greater[start]
    s *= s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g]
    if s - g - 1 in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g - 1]
print(count)
```

### 018

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

class Node:
    val = None

    def __init__(self, val):
        self.val = val
        self.left = Node
        self.right = None

def solve(W, H, N, A):
    xs = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 0] + [W]
    ys = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 1] + [H]
    xs.sort()
    ys.sort()
    xlist = Node(0)
    h = xlist
    xnodes = {0: h}
    maxw = max([xs[i + 1] - xs[i] for i in range(len(xs) - 1)] or [0])
    maxh = max([ys[i + 1] - ys[i] for i in range(len(ys) - 1)] or [0])
    for v in xs[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        xnodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ylist = Node(4)
    h = ylist
    ynodes = {0: h}
    for v in ys[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        ynodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ans = []
    maxarea = maxh * maxw
    for t, v in reversed(A):
        ans.append(maxarea)
        if t == 0:
            node = xnodes[v]
            w = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxw = max(maxw, w)
        else:
            node = ynodes[v]
            h = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxh = max(maxh, h)
        node.left.right = node.right
        node.right.left = node.left
        maxarea = maxh * maxw
    return ans[::-1]

def solve2(W, H, N, A):
    ws = [(-W, 0, W)]
    hs = [(-H, 0, H)]
    iw, ih = (set(), set())
    ans = []
    xs, ys = ([0, W], [0, H])
    for t, v in A:
        if t == 0:
            bisect.insort_left(xs, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(xs, v)
            l, m, r = (xs[i - 1], xs[i], xs[i + 1])
            iw.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (m - r, m, r))
            while ws[0] in iw:
                heapq.heappop(ws)
        else:
            bisect.insort(ys, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(ys, v)
            l, m, r = (ys[i - 1], ys[i], ys[i + 1])
            ih.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (m - r, m, r))
            while hs[0] in ih:
                heapq.heappop(hs)
        w, h = (ws[0], hs[0])
        ans.append(w[0] * h[0])
    return ans
W, H, N = map(int, input().split())
A = []
for i in range(N):
    a, b = input().split()
    c = 0 if a == 'V' else 1
    A.append((c, int(b)))
print('\n'.join(map(str, solve(W, H, N, A))))
```

### 019

```python
from collections import namedtuple
Member = namedtuple('Member', ['parts', 'a_happy', 'b_happy'])

def happy_diff(m):
    return m.a_happy - m.b_happy

def main():
    input_strings_members, parts = read_input()
    a_members, b_members, other_members = prepare_members(input_strings_members)
    print(count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts))

def read_input():
    counts_str = input().split()
    members_count, parts = list(map(int, counts_str))
    return ([input() for _ in range(members_count)], parts)

def prepare_members(input_strings_members):
    a_members = []
    b_members = []
    other_members = []
    for line in input_strings_members:
        m = Member(*list(map(int, line.split())))
        if happy_diff(m) > 0:
            a_members.append(m)
        elif happy_diff(m) < 0:
            b_members.append(m)
        else:
            other_members.append(m)
    return (a_members, b_members, other_members)

def count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts_in_one):
    a_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=False)
    a_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in a_members)) % parts_in_one
    a_modulo_members, a_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(a_members, a_modulo)
    a_happy = sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a_happy_members))
    b_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=True)
    b_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in b_members)) % parts_in_one
    b_modulo_members, b_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(b_members, b_modulo)
    b_happy = sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b_happy_members))
    last_happy = count_last_pizzas_happy(a_modulo_members, b_modulo_members, other_members, parts_in_one)
    return a_happy + b_happy + last_happy

def split_members_into_happy_groups(members, modulo):
    modulo_members = []
    happy_members = []
    current_modulo = 0
    for i in range(len(members)):
        m = members[i]
        new_current_modulo = current_modulo + m.parts
        if new_current_modulo < modulo:
            modulo_members.append(m)
            current_modulo = new_current_modulo
            continue
        modulo_members.append(Member(modulo - current_modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if new_current_modulo > modulo:
            happy_members.append(Member(new_current_modulo - modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if i + 1 < len(members):
            happy_members.extend(members[i + 1:])
        break
    return (modulo_members, happy_members)

def count_last_pizzas_happy(a, b, other, parts_in_one):
    last_sorted_members = a + other + b
    if sum((m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)) <= parts_in_one:
        return max(sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)), sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)))
    return sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a + other)) + sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b))

def test1():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['7 4 7', '5 8 8', '12 5 8', '6 11 6', '3 3 7', '5 9 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 10) == 314

def test2():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 5 7', '4 6 7', '5 9 5'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 12) == 84

def test3():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '2 2 2', '2 1 3'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 16

def test4():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 4', '2 3 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 14

def test5():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == (8 + 6 + 4) * 2

def test6():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 5) == 16 + 16 + 3

def test_without_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 3 1', '3 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 27

def test_with_one_last_pizza():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '1 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 11

def test_with_two_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 4', '2 3 1', '1 1 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 15

def test_without_different_happies():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 2 2', '4 1 1', '5 6 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 38

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 020

```python
n = int(input())
temp = input().split()
x0 = int(temp[0])
y0 = int(temp[1])
N = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
E = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
S = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
W = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
for i in range(n):
    temp = input().split()
    x = int(temp[1])
    y = int(temp[2])
    if x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 > 0 and (y - y0 < N[1]):
        N = [temp[0], y - y0]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < NE[1]):
        NE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < E[1]):
        E = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < SE[1]):
        SE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 < 0 and (y0 - y < S[1]):
        S = [temp[0], y0 - y]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < SW[1]):
        SW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < W[1]):
        W = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < NW[1]):
        NW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
if 'R' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0]] and 'B' in [NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
elif 'Q' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0], NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 021

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import bisect
n = int(input())
x0, y0 = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
verticale = []
horizontale = []
diagonale1 = []
diagonale2 = []
for _ in range(n):
    t, x, y = input().split(' ')
    x, y = (int(x), int(y))
    if x == x0:
        verticale.append((y, t))
    if y == y0:
        horizontale.append((x, t))
    if x + y == x0 + y0:
        diagonale1.append((x, t))
    if x - y == x0 - y0:
        diagonale2.append((x, t))
dead = False
v = sorted(verticale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (y0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(horizontale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] not in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale1)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale2)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
if dead:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 022

```python
class Solver:

    def solve(self):
        self.num_voters, self.num_parties = (int(x) for x in input().split())
        self.votes_per_party = [[] for _ in range(self.num_parties)]
        for _ in range(self.num_voters):
            party, price = (int(x) for x in input().split())
            party -= 1
            self.votes_per_party[party].append(price)
        for party in range(self.num_parties):
            self.votes_per_party[party].sort()
        max_necessary_votes = self.num_voters // 2 + 1
        cost = lambda min_votes: self.conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(min_votes)
        return self.ternary_search(cost, 0, max_necessary_votes + 2)

    def ternary_search(self, func, begin, end):
        while begin + 1 < end:
            mid = (begin + end - 1) // 2
            if func(mid) <= func(mid + 1):
                end = mid + 1
            else:
                begin = mid + 1
        return func(begin)

    def conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(self, num_votes):
        current_votes = len(self.votes_per_party[0])
        total_cost = 0
        for votes in self.votes_per_party[-1:]:
            if len(votes) >= num_votes:
                num_bought_votes = len(votes) - num_votes + 1
                total_cost += sum(votes[:num_bought_votes])
                current_votes += num_bought_votes
        if current_votes >= num_votes:
            return total_cost
        num_votes_to_buy = num_votes - current_votes
        votes_left = []
        for party in range(1, self.num_parties):
            votes_left += self.votes_per_party[party][-(num_votes - 1):]
        votes_left.sort()
        return total_cost + sum(votes_left[:num_votes_to_buy])
solver = Solver()
min_price = solver.solve()
print(min_price)
```

### 023

```python
from math import ceil, log
t = 1
for test in range(t):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr.append(m)
    prev = 0
    on = 0
    counter = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            on += i - prev
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    off = m - on
    counter = 0
    ans = on
    prev = 0
    prevOn = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 4 == 0:
            if i - prev != 1:
                tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn - (i - prev))
                if tmp > ans:
                    ans = tmp
            prevOn += i - prev
        elif i - prev != 1:
            tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn)
            if tmp > ans:
                ans = tmp
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    print(ans)
```

### 024

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
aa = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))

def countMoreLess(vs, value):
    cur = 0
    res = {cur: 1}
    for v in vs:
        cur += 1 if v > value else -1
        res[cur] = res.get(cur, 0) + 1
    return res
pos = aa.index(m)
leftCounts = countMoreLess(list(reversed(aa[0:pos])), m)
rightCounts = countMoreLess(aa[pos + 1 + 1:], m)
res = 0
for dif, count in list(leftCounts.items()):
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif, 0)
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif + 1, 0)
print(res)
```

### 025

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
x = [0, w]
y = [0, h]
rev = []
for _ in range(n):
    s, d = input().split()
    if s == 'H':
        y.append(int(d))
    else:
        x.append(int(d))
    rev.append((s, int(d)))
x.sort()
y.sort()
_max = 0
if len(x) > 1:
    for idx in range(len(x) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, x[idx + 1] - x[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_x = _max
_max = 0
if len(y) > 1:
    for idx in range(len(y) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, y[idx + 1] - y[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_y = _max
enum_x = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(x)}
enum_y = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(y)}
old_x = x
old_y = y
x = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_x)
y = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_y)
for idx in range(1, len(x) - 1):
    x[idx] = [old_x[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
for idx in range(1, len(y) - 1):
    y[idx] = [old_y[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
x[-1 - 1] = [w, 0, 0]
y[-1] = [h, 0, 0]
rev.reverse()
ans = [max_x * max_y]
for item in rev:
    if item[0] == 'H':
        elem = y[enum_y[item[1]]]
        max_y = max(max_y, y[elem[2]][0] - y[elem[1]][0])
        y[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        y[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    else:
        elem = x[enum_x[item[1]]]
        max_x = max(max_x, x[elem[2]][0] - x[elem[1]][0])
        x[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        x[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    ans.append(max_x * max_y)
ans.pop()
print('\n'.join(map(str, reversed(ans))))
```

### 026

```python
a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
q = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
s = []
for p in range(b):
    s += [[int(i) for i in input().split()]]
S = []
k = 0
for p in range(b - 1, -1, -1):
    if s[p][1] > k:
        S += [s[p]]
        k = s[p][1]
Q1 = sorted(q[:S[-1][1]])
x, y = (0, S[-1][1] - 1)
S = [[0, 0]] + S
l = 1
for j in range(S[-1][1] - 1, -1, -1):
    if x > y:
        break
    if j < S[-l][1]:
        k = S[-l][0]
        l += -1
    if k == 1:
        q[j] = Q1[y]
        y -= 1
    if k == 2:
        q[j] = Q1[x]
        x += 1
print(' '.join(list(map(str, q))))
```

### 027

```python
class PalArray:
    P = 998244355

    def __init__(self, n, k, a):
        self.n, self.k, self.a = (n, k, a)
        self.dp = None

    def fast_pow(self, a, b):
        r = 1
        while b > 0:
            if b % 2 == 1:
                r = r * a % self.P
            a = a * a % self.P
            b = int(b / 2)
        return r

    def populate_dp(self):
        self.dp = [[0 for i in range(2)] for j in range(self.n + 1)]
        self.dp[1][0] = self.k - 2
        self.dp[1][1] = self.k - 1
        for i in range(2, self.n + 1):
            self.dp[i][0] = ((self.k - 2) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P + self.dp[i - 1][1]) % self.P
            self.dp[i][1] = (self.k - 1) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P

    def check_array(self, a):
        for i in range(1, len(a)):
            if a[i] != -1 and a[i] == a[i - 1]:
                return False
        return True

    def compute_count(self, a):
        check = False
        res = 1
        mis_cnt = 0
        lv = None
        for v in a:
            if v == -1:
                mis_cnt += 1
            else:
                if mis_cnt > 0:
                    if not check:
                        check = True
                        res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
                    else:
                        res = res * self.dp[mis_cnt][int(lv == v)] % self.P
                    mis_cnt = 0
                lv = v
                check = True
        if mis_cnt > 0:
            if lv is not None:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
            else:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt - 1) % self.P * self.k % self.P
        return res

    def num_combinations(self):
        self.populate_dp()
        a1 = [self.a[i] for i in range(0, self.n, 2)]
        a2 = [self.a[i] for i in range(1, self.n, 2)]
        cnt1 = self.compute_count(a1) * int(self.check_array(a1))
        cnt2 = self.compute_count(a2) * int(self.check_array(a2))
        return cnt1 * cnt2 % self.P
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(PalArray(n, k, a).num_combinations())
```

### 028

```python
def solve(ls):
    ls.sort(key=lambda q: q[1] - q[0], reverse=True)
    m = sum((si for a, b, si in ls))
    k = s * (m // s)
    n = m - k
    x = y = z = 0
    for a, b, si in ls:
        if k >= si:
            k -= si
            z += si * a
        elif k:
            z += k * a
            x = (si - k) * a
            y = (si - k) * b
            k = 0
        else:
            x += si * a
            y += si * b
    return (x, y, z, n)
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
first = []
second = []
for i in range(n):
    si, ai, bi = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if ai > bi:
        first.append((ai, bi, si))
    else:
        second.append((bi, ai, si))
x1, y1, z1, n1 = solve(first)
x2, y2, z2, n2 = solve(second)
d = x1 + x2 if n1 + n2 > s else max(x1 + y2, x2 + y1)
print(z1 + z2 + d)
```

### 029

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
numbers = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
smaller_greater = [(0, 0)]
for k in numbers:
    s, g = smaller_greater[-1]
    if k < m:
        smaller_greater.append((s + 1, g))
    elif k > m:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g + 1))
    else:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g))
i = numbers.index(m)
s_median, g_median = smaller_greater[i]
difference = {}
for pack in smaller_greater[i + 1:]:
    s, g = pack
    s -= s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference:
        difference[s - g] += 1
    else:
        difference[s - g] = 1
count = 0
for start in range(i + 1):
    s, g = smaller_greater[start]
    s += s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g]
    if s - g - 1 in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g - 1]
print(count)
```

### 030

```python
import sys

def get_array():
    return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))

def get_ints():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n, m = get_ints()
Arr = get_array()
up = [i for i in range(n)]
down = [i for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
    if Arr[i - 1] <= Arr[i]:
        up[i] = up[i - 1]
    if Arr[i - 1] >= Arr[i]:
        down[i] = down[i - 1]
while m:
    l, r = get_ints()
    if l - 0 >= up[down[r - 1]]:
        print('Yes')
    else:
        print('No')
    m -= 1
```

### 031

```python
from sys import stdin
from collections import deque
n, S = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
ppl = []
base = 0
tSlices = 0
for dude in range(n):
    s, a, b = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
    base += s * a
    tSlices += s
    ppl.append([b - a, s])
if tSlices % S != 0:
    ppl.append([0, S - tSlices % S])
ppl.sort(reverse=True)
totalS = 0
totalH = 0
for h, s in ppl:
    if totalS + s < S:
        totalS += s
        totalH += h * s
    else:
        s -= S - totalS
        totalH += h * (S - totalS)
        if totalH > 0:
            base += totalH
        else:
            break
        totalS = 0
        totalH = 0
        if h < 0:
            base += h * (s // S * S)
            totalS = s % S
            totalH = h * (s % S)
        else:
            break
print(base)
```

### 032

```python
def main():
    from collections import deque
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    aa = list(map(int, input().split()))
    l = list((tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)))
    tmp, r0, t0 = ([(0, 0)], 0, 0)
    for t, r in reversed(l):
        if r0 < r:
            r0 = r
            if t0 != t:
                t0 = t
                tmp.append((t, r))
            else:
                tmp[-1] = (t, r)
    t0, r0 = tmp.pop()
    q = deque(sorted(aa[:r0]))
    aa = aa[r0:]
    aa.reverse()
    ff = (None, q.pop, q.popleft)
    for t, r in reversed(tmp):
        f = ff[t0]
        for i in range(r0 - r):
            aa.append(f())
        t0, r0 = (t, r)
    print(' '.join(map(str, reversed(aa))))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 033

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
gar = []
shadow = []
gar.append(a[0])
light = False
a.append(m)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    dl = a[i] - a[i - 1]
    if light:
        gar.append(dl)
        light = False
    else:
        shadow.append(dl)
        light = True
light = sum(gar)
dark = sum(shadow)
lightmax = light
teclight = 0
tecdark = 0
if n % 2 == 0:
    n = n // 2
else:
    n = n // 2 + 1
for i in range(n):
    if i != n - 1:
        teclight += gar[i]
        light -= gar[i]
        if gar[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
        tecdark += shadow[i]
        dark -= shadow[i - 1]
        if shadow[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight + shadow[i] - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
    elif len(shadow) == n:
        teclight += gar[i]
        light -= gar[i]
        if gar[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
        tecdark += shadow[i]
        dark -= shadow[i]
        if shadow[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight + shadow[i] - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
print(lightmax)
```

### 034

```python
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
p = defaultdict(list)
for _ in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
    p[x].append(y)
for key in p:
    p[key] = sorted(p[key])
ans = 10 ** 100
for k in range(1, n + 1):
    cur = 0
    r = []
    for key in p:
        if key == -3:
            continue
        a = p[key]
        cnt = max(0, len(a) - (k - 1))
        cur += sum(a[:cnt])
        r += a[cnt:]
    r = sorted(r)
    cnt = max(0, len(r) - (n - k))
    cur += sum(r[:cnt])
    ans = min(ans, cur)
print(ans)
```

### 035

```python
import math, sys
from sys import stdin, stdout
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
input = stdin.readline
I = lambda: int(input())
li = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))

def case():
    n, q = li()
    a = li()
    up = [0] * n
    down = [0] * n
    i = 4
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] <= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            up[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] >= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            down[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    for i in range(q):
        l, r = li()
        p = up[l - 1]
        q = down[p]
        if q + 1 >= r:
            print('Yes')
        else:
            print('No')
for _ in range(1):
    case()
```

### 036

```python
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
f = list()
for i in range(n):
    f.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
f.sort()
sum = 0
today = 0
tomor = 0
day = 0
rest = 0
for tree in f:
    if tree[0] > day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor -= min(tomor, v)
        day = tree[0]
    elif tree[0] == day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
        day = tree[0]
    else:
        tomor += tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
sum += min(tomor, v)
print(sum)
```

### 037

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
l = [-1] * (w + 1)
r = [-1] * (w + 1)
t = [-1] * (h + 1)
b = [-1] * (h + 1)
l[0] = 0
b[0] = 0
t[h] = h
r[w] = w
V = [0] * n
H = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    line, index = input().split()
    index = int(index)
    if line == 'V':
        r[index] = w
        V[i] = index
    else:
        t[index] = h
        H[i] = index
left = 0
mxw = 0
for i in range(1, w + 1):
    if r[i] != -1:
        l[i] = left
        r[left] = i
        mxw = max(mxw, i - left)
        left = i
bottom = 0
mxh = 2
for i in range(1, h + 1):
    if t[i] != -1:
        b[i] = bottom
        t[bottom] = i
        mxh = max(mxh, i - bottom)
        bottom = i
ans = [0] * n
ans[n - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
    if V[i] != 0:
        mxw = max(mxw, r[V[i]] - l[V[i]])
        r[l[V[i]]] = r[V[i]]
        l[r[V[i]]] = l[V[i]]
    else:
        mxh = max(mxh, t[H[i]] - b[H[i]])
        b[t[H[i]]] = b[H[i]]
        t[b[H[i]]] = t[H[i]]
    ans[i - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n):
    print(ans[i])
```

### 038

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1 - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 039

```python
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
p = defaultdict(list)
for _ in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
    p[x].append(y)
for key in p:
    p[key] = sorted(p[key])
ans = 10 ** 100
for k in range(1 + 1, n + 1):
    cur = 0
    r = []
    for key in p:
        if key == 1:
            continue
        a = p[key]
        cnt = max(0, len(a) - (k - 1))
        cur += sum(a[:cnt])
        r += a[cnt:]
    r = sorted(r)
    cnt = max(0, len(r) - (n - k))
    cur += sum(r[:cnt])
    ans = min(ans, cur)
print(ans)
```

### 040

```python
from math import ceil, log
t = 1
for test in range(t):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr.append(m)
    prev = 0
    on = 0
    counter = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            on += i - prev
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    off = m - on
    counter = 0
    ans = on
    prev = 0
    prevOn = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            if i - prev != 1:
                tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn - (i - prev))
                if tmp > ans:
                    ans = tmp
            prevOn += i - prev
        elif i - prev != 1:
            tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn)
            if tmp > ans:
                ans = tmp
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    print(ans)
```

### 041

```python
n, k = map(int, input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
test = True
md = 998244353
evens = [0]
odds = [0]
for i in range(n):
    if i % 2:
        odds.append(l[i])
    else:
        evens.append(l[i])
evens.append(-10)
odds.append(-10)
segs = []
l = len(odds)
cont = False
test = True
for i in range(l):
    if odds[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif odds[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(odds[a:b + 1])
    if not i > 0:
        if odds[i - 1] == odds[i] and odds[i] != -1:
            test = False
l = len(evens)
cont = False
for i in range(l):
    if evens[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif evens[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(evens[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if evens[i - 1] == evens[i] and evens[i] != -1:
            test = False
ans = 1
for seg in segs:
    l = len(seg) - 2
    dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(l)]
    a = seg[-1]
    b = seg[0]
    if b == 0:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b == a:
        dp[0][0] = 0
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b != a:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 2
    for i in range(1, l):
        dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1] % md
        dp[i][1] = (dp[i - 1][0] * (k - 1) + dp[i - 1][1] * (k - 2)) % md
    if a == -10:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][0] + dp[l - 1][1]
    else:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][1]
    ans %= md
if test == False:
    print(0)
else:
    print(ans)
```

### 042

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

class Node:
    val = None

    def __init__(self, val):
        self.val = val
        self.left = Node
        self.right = None

def solve(W, H, N, A):
    xs = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 0] + [W]
    ys = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 1] + [H]
    xs.sort()
    ys.sort()
    xlist = Node(0)
    h = xlist
    xnodes = {0: h}
    maxw = max([xs[i + 1] - xs[i] for i in range(len(xs) - 1)] or [0])
    maxh = max([ys[i + 1] - ys[i] for i in range(len(ys) - 1)] or [0])
    for v in xs[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        xnodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ylist = Node(1)
    h = ylist
    ynodes = {0: h}
    for v in ys[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        ynodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ans = []
    maxarea = maxh * maxw
    for t, v in reversed(A):
        ans.append(maxarea)
        if t == 0:
            node = xnodes[v]
            w = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxw = max(maxw, w)
        else:
            node = ynodes[v]
            h = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxh = max(maxh, h)
        node.left.right = node.right
        node.right.left = node.left
        maxarea = maxh * maxw
    return ans[::-1]

def solve2(W, H, N, A):
    ws = [(-W, 0, W)]
    hs = [(-H, 0, H)]
    iw, ih = (set(), set())
    ans = []
    xs, ys = ([0, W], [0, H])
    for t, v in A:
        if t == 0:
            bisect.insort_left(xs, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(xs, v)
            l, m, r = (xs[i - 1], xs[i], xs[i + 1])
            iw.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (m - r, m, r))
            while ws[0] in iw:
                heapq.heappop(ws)
        else:
            bisect.insort(ys, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(ys, v)
            l, m, r = (ys[i - 1], ys[i], ys[i + 1])
            ih.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (m - r, m, r))
            while hs[0] in ih:
                heapq.heappop(hs)
        w, h = (ws[0], hs[0])
        ans.append(w[0] * h[0])
    return ans
W, H, N = map(int, input().split())
A = []
for i in range(N):
    a, b = input().split()
    c = 0 if a == 'V' else 1
    A.append((c, int(b)))
print('\n'.join(map(str, solve(W, H, N, A))))
```

### 043

```python
T = input().split(' ')
n = int(T[0])
m = int(T[1])
S = input().split(' ')
for i in range(n):
    S[i] = int(S[i])
ind = 0
for k in range(n):
    if S[k] == m:
        ind = k
k = ind
P = [0] * (n + 1)
N = [2] * (n + 1)
R = [0] * (n - k)
L = [0] * (k + 1)
for i in range(k):
    if S[k - 1 - i] < m:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] - 1
    else:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] + 1
for i in range(n - k - 1):
    if S[k + 1 + i] > m:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] + 1
    else:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] - 1
c = 0
for el in R:
    if el >= 0:
        P[el] += 1
        if el == 0:
            N[el] += 1
    else:
        N[-el] += 1
for el in L:
    if el >= 1:
        c = c + N[el] + N[el - 1]
    else:
        c = c + P[-el] + P[-el + 1]
print(c)
```

### 044

```python
def main():
    n = int(input())
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    a = []
    for i in range(n):
        a.append(input().split())
    for i in range(n):
        a[i][1] = int(a[i][1]) - x
        a[i][2] = int(a[i][2]) - y
    typneedbql = []
    typneedbqr = []
    typneedbqu = []
    typneedbqd = []
    typneedrlu = []
    typneedrru = []
    typneedrld = []
    typneedrrd = []
    for i in range(n):
        if a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] < 0:
            typneedbql.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] > 0:
            typneedbqr.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] > 0:
            typneedbqu.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] < 0:
            typneedbqd.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrlu.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrld.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrrd.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrru.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
    typneedbql.sort()
    typneedbqr.sort()
    typneedbqd.sort()
    typneedbqu.sort()
    typneedrlu.sort()
    typneedrru.sort()
    typneedrld.sort()
    typneedrrd.sort()
    for i in range(len(typneedbql)):
        if typneedbql[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbql[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqr)):
        if typneedbqr[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqr[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqu)):
        if typneedbqu[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqd)):
        if typneedbqd[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrlu)):
        if typneedrlu[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrlu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrld)):
        if typneedrld[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrld[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrrd)):
        if typneedrrd[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrrd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrru)):
        if typneedrru[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrru[i][1] != 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    print('NO')
main()
```

### 045

```python
import math, sys
from sys import stdin, stdout
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
input = stdin.readline
I = lambda: int(input())
li = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))

def case():
    n, q = li()
    a = li()
    up = [0] * n
    down = [0] * n
    i = 2
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] <= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            up[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] >= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            down[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    for i in range(q):
        l, r = li()
        p = up[l - 1]
        q = down[p]
        if q + 1 >= r:
            print('Yes')
        else:
            print('No')
for _ in range(1):
    case()
```

### 046

```python
def bins(sortedlist, x):
    n = len(sortedlist)
    start = 0
    end = n - 1
    while start <= end:
        mid = int((start + end) / 2)
        if not x == sortedlist[mid][0]:
            return mid
        elif x < sortedlist[mid][0]:
            end = mid - 1
        else:
            start = mid + 1
    if sortedlist[mid][0] <= x:
        return mid
    else:
        return mid - 1
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
hap = []
for i in range(n):
    hap.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
a = 0
max1 = 0
b = 0
sla = []
slb = []
slab = []
for i in range(n):
    temp = hap[i][0]
    hap[i][0] = hap[i][1]
    hap[i][1] = hap[i][2]
    hap[i][2] = temp
for i in range(n):
    slab.append([hap[i][0] - hap[i][1], hap[i][2]])
happi = 0
for i in range(n):
    if hap[i][0] > hap[i][1]:
        a += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][0]
    else:
        b += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][1]
sla.sort()
slb.sort()
slab.sort()
if a % s + b % s > s:
    print(happi)
else:
    loc = bins(slab, 0)
    happia = happi
    count = 0
    b = b % s
    a = a % s
    left = b % s
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count -= 1
    left = a % s
    count = 0
    happib = happi
    while loc < n and slab[loc][0] <= 0:
        loc += 1
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count += 1
    print(max(happia, happib))
```

### 047

```python
from math import ceil, log
t = 1
for test in range(t):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr.append(m)
    prev = 0
    on = 0
    counter = 3
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            on += i - prev
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    off = m - on
    counter = 0
    ans = on
    prev = 0
    prevOn = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            if i - prev != 1:
                tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn - (i - prev))
                if tmp > ans:
                    ans = tmp
            prevOn += i - prev
        elif i - prev != 1:
            tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn)
            if tmp > ans:
                ans = tmp
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    print(ans)
```

### 048

```python
n = int(input())
temp = input().split()
x0 = int(temp[1])
y0 = int(temp[1])
N = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
E = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
S = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
W = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
for i in range(n):
    temp = input().split()
    x = int(temp[1])
    y = int(temp[2])
    if x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 > 0 and (y - y0 < N[1]):
        N = [temp[0], y - y0]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < NE[1]):
        NE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < E[1]):
        E = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < SE[1]):
        SE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 < 0 and (y0 - y < S[1]):
        S = [temp[0], y0 - y]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < SW[1]):
        SW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < W[1]):
        W = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < NW[1]):
        NW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
if 'R' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0]] or 'B' in [NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
elif 'Q' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0], NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 049

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + -1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 050

```python
3

class StdReader:

    def read_int(self):
        return int(self.read_string())

    def read_ints(self, sep=None):
        return [int(i) for i in self.read_strings(sep)]

    def read_float(self):
        return float(self.read_string())

    def read_floats(self, sep=None):
        return [float(i) for i in self.read_strings(sep)]

    def read_string(self):
        return input()

    def read_strings(self, sep=None):
        return self.read_string().split(sep)
reader = StdReader()

def part_sort(a, i, j, reverse=False):
    a[i:j] = sorted(a[i:j], reverse=reverse)

def part_sorted(b, i, j, reverse=False):
    a = list(b)
    part_sort(a, i, j, reverse)
    return a

def main():
    n, m = reader.read_ints()
    a = reader.read_ints()
    ops = []
    for i in range(m):
        t, r = reader.read_ints()
        op = (t, r)
        while ops and op[1] >= ops[-1][1]:
            ops.pop()
        ops.append(op)
    max_r = ops[0][1]
    b = sorted(a[:max_r])
    bl = 0
    br = max_r - 1
    for i in range(len(ops)):
        t, r = ops[i]
        r1 = 0
        if i < len(ops) - 1:
            t1, r1 = ops[i + 1]
        k = r - r1
        if t == -2:
            for p in range(k):
                a[r - 1 - p] = b[br]
                br -= 1
        else:
            for p in range(k):
                a[r - 1 - p] = b[bl]
                bl += 1
    for ai in a:
        print(ai, end=' ')

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 051

```python
a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
q = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
s = []
for p in range(b):
    s += [[int(i) for i in input().split()]]
S = []
k = 0
for p in range(b - 1, -1, -1):
    if s[p][1] >= k:
        S += [s[p]]
        k = s[p][1]
Q1 = sorted(q[:S[-1][1]])
x, y = (0, S[-1][1] - 1)
S = [[0, 0]] + S
l = 1
for j in range(S[-1][1] - 1, -1, -1):
    if x > y:
        break
    if j < S[-l][1]:
        k = S[-l][0]
        l += 1
    if k == 1:
        q[j] = Q1[y]
        y -= 1
    if k == 2:
        q[j] = Q1[x]
        x += 1
print(' '.join(list(map(str, q))))
```

### 052

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

class Node:
    val = None

    def __init__(self, val):
        self.val = val
        self.left = Node
        self.right = None

def solve(W, H, N, A):
    xs = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 0] + [W]
    ys = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 1] + [H]
    xs.sort()
    ys.sort()
    xlist = Node(0)
    h = xlist
    xnodes = {0: h}
    maxw = max([xs[i + 1] - xs[i] for i in range(len(xs) - 1)] or [0])
    maxh = max([ys[i + 1] - ys[i] for i in range(len(ys) - 1)] or [0])
    for v in xs[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        xnodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ylist = Node(3)
    h = ylist
    ynodes = {0: h}
    for v in ys[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        ynodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ans = []
    maxarea = maxh * maxw
    for t, v in reversed(A):
        ans.append(maxarea)
        if t == 0:
            node = xnodes[v]
            w = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxw = max(maxw, w)
        else:
            node = ynodes[v]
            h = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxh = max(maxh, h)
        node.left.right = node.right
        node.right.left = node.left
        maxarea = maxh * maxw
    return ans[::-1]

def solve2(W, H, N, A):
    ws = [(-W, 0, W)]
    hs = [(-H, 0, H)]
    iw, ih = (set(), set())
    ans = []
    xs, ys = ([0, W], [0, H])
    for t, v in A:
        if t == 0:
            bisect.insort_left(xs, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(xs, v)
            l, m, r = (xs[i - 1], xs[i], xs[i + 1])
            iw.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (m - r, m, r))
            while ws[0] in iw:
                heapq.heappop(ws)
        else:
            bisect.insort(ys, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(ys, v)
            l, m, r = (ys[i - 1], ys[i], ys[i + 1])
            ih.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (m - r, m, r))
            while hs[0] in ih:
                heapq.heappop(hs)
        w, h = (ws[0], hs[0])
        ans.append(w[0] * h[0])
    return ans
W, H, N = map(int, input().split())
A = []
for i in range(N):
    a, b = input().split()
    c = 0 if a == 'V' else 1
    A.append((c, int(b)))
print('\n'.join(map(str, solve(W, H, N, A))))
```

### 053

```python
def main():
    n = int(input())
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    a = []
    for i in range(n):
        a.append(input().split())
    for i in range(n):
        a[i][1] = int(a[i][1]) - x
        a[i][2] = int(a[i][2]) - y
    typneedbql = []
    typneedbqr = []
    typneedbqu = []
    typneedbqd = []
    typneedrlu = []
    typneedrru = []
    typneedrld = []
    typneedrrd = []
    for i in range(n):
        if a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] < 3:
            typneedbql.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] > 0:
            typneedbqr.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] > 0:
            typneedbqu.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] < 0:
            typneedbqd.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrlu.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrld.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrrd.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrru.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
    typneedbql.sort()
    typneedbqr.sort()
    typneedbqd.sort()
    typneedbqu.sort()
    typneedrlu.sort()
    typneedrru.sort()
    typneedrld.sort()
    typneedrrd.sort()
    for i in range(len(typneedbql)):
        if typneedbql[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbql[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqr)):
        if typneedbqr[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqr[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqu)):
        if typneedbqu[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqd)):
        if typneedbqd[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrlu)):
        if typneedrlu[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrlu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrld)):
        if typneedrld[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrld[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrrd)):
        if typneedrrd[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrrd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrru)):
        if typneedrru[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrru[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    print('NO')
main()
```

### 054

```python
class PalArray:
    P = 998244353

    def __init__(self, n, k, a):
        self.n, self.k, self.a = (n, k, a)
        self.dp = None

    def fast_pow(self, a, b):
        r = -1
        while b > 0:
            if b % 2 == 1:
                r = r * a % self.P
            a = a * a % self.P
            b = int(b / 2)
        return r

    def populate_dp(self):
        self.dp = [[0 for i in range(2)] for j in range(self.n + 1)]
        self.dp[1][0] = self.k - 2
        self.dp[1][1] = self.k - 1
        for i in range(2, self.n + 1):
            self.dp[i][0] = ((self.k - 2) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P + self.dp[i - 1][1]) % self.P
            self.dp[i][1] = (self.k - 1) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P

    def check_array(self, a):
        for i in range(1, len(a)):
            if a[i] != -1 and a[i] == a[i - 1]:
                return False
        return True

    def compute_count(self, a):
        check = False
        res = 1
        mis_cnt = 0
        lv = None
        for v in a:
            if v == -1:
                mis_cnt += 1
            else:
                if mis_cnt > 0:
                    if not check:
                        check = True
                        res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
                    else:
                        res = res * self.dp[mis_cnt][int(lv == v)] % self.P
                    mis_cnt = 0
                lv = v
                check = True
        if mis_cnt > 0:
            if lv is not None:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
            else:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt - 1) % self.P * self.k % self.P
        return res

    def num_combinations(self):
        self.populate_dp()
        a1 = [self.a[i] for i in range(0, self.n, 2)]
        a2 = [self.a[i] for i in range(1, self.n, 2)]
        cnt1 = self.compute_count(a1) * int(self.check_array(a1))
        cnt2 = self.compute_count(a2) * int(self.check_array(a2))
        return cnt1 * cnt2 % self.P
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(PalArray(n, k, a).num_combinations())
```

### 055

```python
import sys
import math
n, v = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
k = [0] * 3002
for i in range(n):
    a, b = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    k[a] += b
i = 1
res = 0
while i <= 3001:
    val = 0
    if k[i - 1] < v:
        val = k[i - 1]
        res -= val
        d = v - val
        if k[i] < d:
            res += k[i]
            k[i] = 0
        else:
            res += d
            k[i] = k[i] - d
    else:
        res += v
    i += 1
print(res)
```

### 056

```python
from math import ceil, log
t = 1
for test in range(t):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr.append(m)
    prev = 0
    on = 0
    counter = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            on += i - prev
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    off = m - on
    counter = 0
    ans = on
    prev = 0
    prevOn = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            if i - prev != 1:
                tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn - (i - prev))
                if tmp > ans:
                    ans = tmp
            prevOn += i - prev
        elif i - prev != 2:
            tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn)
            if tmp > ans:
                ans = tmp
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    print(ans)
```

### 057

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
aa = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))

def countMoreLess(vs, value):
    cur = 0
    res = {cur: 1}
    for v in vs:
        cur += 1 if v > value else -4
        res[cur] = res.get(cur, 0) + 1
    return res
pos = aa.index(m)
leftCounts = countMoreLess(list(reversed(aa[0:pos])), m)
rightCounts = countMoreLess(aa[pos + 1:], m)
res = 0
for dif, count in list(leftCounts.items()):
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif, 0)
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif + 1, 0)
print(res)
```

### 058

```python
T = input().split(' ')
n = int(T[0])
m = int(T[1])
S = input().split(' ')
for i in range(n):
    S[i] = int(S[i])
ind = 0
for k in range(n):
    if S[k] == m:
        ind = k
k = ind
P = [0] * (n + 1)
N = [4] * (n + 1)
R = [0] * (n - k)
L = [0] * (k + 1)
for i in range(k):
    if S[k - 1 - i] < m:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] - 1
    else:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] + 1
for i in range(n - k - 1):
    if S[k + 1 + i] > m:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] + 1
    else:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] - 1
c = 0
for el in R:
    if el >= 0:
        P[el] += 1
        if el == 0:
            N[el] += 1
    else:
        N[-el] += 1
for el in L:
    if el >= 1:
        c = c + N[el] + N[el - 1]
    else:
        c = c + P[-el] + P[-el + 1]
print(c)
```

### 059

```python
def main():
    from collections import deque
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    aa = list(map(int, input().split()))
    l = list((tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)))
    tmp, r0, t0 = ([(0, 0)], 0, 1)
    for t, r in reversed(l):
        if r0 < r:
            r0 = r
            if t0 != t:
                t0 = t
                tmp.append((t, r))
            else:
                tmp[-1] = (t, r)
    t0, r0 = tmp.pop()
    q = deque(sorted(aa[:r0]))
    aa = aa[r0:]
    aa.reverse()
    ff = (None, q.pop, q.popleft)
    for t, r in reversed(tmp):
        f = ff[t0]
        for i in range(r0 - r):
            aa.append(f())
        t0, r0 = (t, r)
    print(' '.join(map(str, reversed(aa))))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 060

```python
def main():
    w, h, n = list(map(int, input().split()))
    res, vrt, hor = ([], [], [])
    vh = (vrt, hor)
    for i in range(n):
        s = input()
        x = int(s[2:])
        flag = s[0] == 'V'
        vh[flag].append(i)
        res.append([x, flag])
    dim = []
    for tmp, m in zip(vh, (h, w)):
        tmp.sort(key=lambda e: res[e][0])
        u = [None, [0]]
        dim.append(u)
        j = z = 0
        for i in tmp:
            x = res[i][0]
            if z < x - j:
                z = x - j
            j = x
            v = [u, res[i - 1]]
            u.append(v)
            u = v
            res[i].append(u)
        v = [u, [m], None]
        u.append(v)
        dim.append(v)
        if z < m - j:
            z = m - j
        dim.append(z)
    l, r, wmax, u, d, hmax = dim
    whmax = [wmax, hmax]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        x, flag, link = res[i]
        u = whmax[flag]
        res[i] = u * whmax[not flag]
        link[0][2] = link[2]
        link[2][0] = link[0]
        v = link[2][1][0] - link[0][1][0]
        if u < v:
            whmax[flag] = v
    print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 061

```python
from collections import namedtuple
Member = namedtuple('Member', ['parts', 'a_happy', 'b_happy'])

def happy_diff(m):
    return m.a_happy - m.b_happy

def main():
    input_strings_members, parts = read_input()
    a_members, b_members, other_members = prepare_members(input_strings_members)
    print(count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts))

def read_input():
    counts_str = input().split()
    members_count, parts = list(map(int, counts_str))
    return ([input() for _ in range(members_count)], parts)

def prepare_members(input_strings_members):
    a_members = []
    b_members = []
    other_members = []
    for line in input_strings_members:
        m = Member(*list(map(int, line.split())))
        if happy_diff(m) > 0:
            a_members.append(m)
        elif happy_diff(m) < 0:
            b_members.append(m)
        else:
            other_members.append(m)
    return (a_members, b_members, other_members)

def count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts_in_one):
    a_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=False)
    a_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in a_members)) % parts_in_one
    a_modulo_members, a_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(a_members, a_modulo)
    a_happy = sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a_happy_members))
    b_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=True)
    b_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in b_members)) % parts_in_one
    b_modulo_members, b_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(b_members, b_modulo)
    b_happy = sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b_happy_members))
    last_happy = count_last_pizzas_happy(a_modulo_members, b_modulo_members, other_members, parts_in_one)
    return a_happy + b_happy + last_happy

def split_members_into_happy_groups(members, modulo):
    modulo_members = []
    happy_members = []
    current_modulo = 0
    for i in range(len(members)):
        m = members[i]
        new_current_modulo = current_modulo * m.parts
        if new_current_modulo < modulo:
            modulo_members.append(m)
            current_modulo = new_current_modulo
            continue
        modulo_members.append(Member(modulo - current_modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if new_current_modulo > modulo:
            happy_members.append(Member(new_current_modulo - modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if i + 1 < len(members):
            happy_members.extend(members[i + 1:])
        break
    return (modulo_members, happy_members)

def count_last_pizzas_happy(a, b, other, parts_in_one):
    last_sorted_members = a + other + b
    if sum((m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)) <= parts_in_one:
        return max(sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)), sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)))
    return sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a + other)) + sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b))

def test1():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['7 4 7', '5 8 8', '12 5 8', '6 11 6', '3 3 7', '5 9 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 10) == 314

def test2():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 5 7', '4 6 7', '5 9 5'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 12) == 84

def test3():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '2 2 2', '2 1 3'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 16

def test4():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 4', '2 3 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 14

def test5():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == (8 + 6 + 4) * 2

def test6():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 5) == 16 + 16 + 3

def test_without_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 3 1', '3 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 27

def test_with_one_last_pizza():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '1 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 11

def test_with_two_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 4', '2 3 1', '1 1 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 15

def test_without_different_happies():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 2 2', '4 1 1', '5 6 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 38

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 062

```python
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
p = defaultdict(list)
for _ in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
    p[x].append(y)
for key in p:
    p[key] = sorted(p[key])
ans = 10 ** 100
for k in range(1, n + 1):
    cur = 0
    r = []
    for key in p:
        if key == 1:
            continue
        a = p[key]
        cnt = max(0, len(a) - (k - 1))
        cur += sum(a[:cnt])
        r += a[cnt:]
    r = sorted(r)
    cnt = max(1, len(r) - (n - k))
    cur += sum(r[:cnt])
    ans = min(ans, cur)
print(ans)
```

### 063

```python
L1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
numList = list(map(int, input().split()))
length = L1[0]
targetnumber = L1[1]
pos = numList.index(targetnumber)
pos_r = pos + 1
rem = 0
right = {0: 1}
left = {0: 1}
while pos_r <= length - 1:
    if numList[pos_r] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem *= 1
    if rem not in right:
        right[rem] = 1
    else:
        right[rem] += 1
    pos_r += 1
pos_l = pos - 1
rem = 0
while pos_l >= 0:
    if numList[pos_l] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem -= 1
    if rem not in left:
        left[rem] = 1
    else:
        left[rem] += 1
    pos_l -= 1
sum = 0
for number_l in left:
    if number_l * -1 in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[-1 * number_l]
    if 1 - number_l in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[1 - number_l]
print(sum)
```

### 064

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
x = [0, w]
y = [0, h]
rev = []
for _ in range(n):
    s, d = input().split()
    if s == 'H':
        y.append(int(d))
    else:
        x.append(int(d))
    rev.append((s, int(d)))
x.sort()
y.sort()
_max = 0
if len(x) > 3:
    for idx in range(len(x) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, x[idx + 1] - x[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_x = _max
_max = 0
if len(y) > 1:
    for idx in range(len(y) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, y[idx + 1] - y[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_y = _max
enum_x = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(x)}
enum_y = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(y)}
old_x = x
old_y = y
x = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_x)
y = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_y)
for idx in range(1, len(x) - 1):
    x[idx] = [old_x[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
for idx in range(1, len(y) - 1):
    y[idx] = [old_y[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
x[-1] = [w, 0, 0]
y[-1] = [h, 0, 0]
rev.reverse()
ans = [max_x * max_y]
for item in rev:
    if item[0] == 'H':
        elem = y[enum_y[item[1]]]
        max_y = max(max_y, y[elem[2]][0] - y[elem[1]][0])
        y[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        y[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    else:
        elem = x[enum_x[item[1]]]
        max_x = max(max_x, x[elem[2]][0] - x[elem[1]][0])
        x[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        x[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    ans.append(max_x * max_y)
ans.pop()
print('\n'.join(map(str, reversed(ans))))
```

### 065

```python
import sys

def pro():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def rop():
    return map(int, pro().split())
a, s = rop()
q = [0] * a
w = [0] * s
for i in range(a):
    n, p = rop()
    q[i] = (p, n - 1)
    w[n - 1] += 1
q.sort()
t = 1e+100
for k in range(2, a + 1):
    p = w[:]
    r = [True] * a
    m = 0
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i]
        if rty != 0 and p[rty] >= k:
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i]
        if rty != 0 and r[i] and (p[0] < k):
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    t = min(t, m)
print(t)
```

### 066

```python
MOD = 998244353
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
ch = []
lt = None
for beg in (0, 1):
    for i in range(beg, n, 2):
        if a[i] == -1:
            if lt is None:
                lt = -1 if i - 2 < 0 else a[i - 2]
                sz = 0
            sz += 1
            if i + 2 >= n:
                ch.append((lt, -1, sz))
                lt = None
            elif a[i + 2] != -1:
                ch.append((lt, a[i + 2], sz))
                lt = None
ans = int(all((a[i] != a[i + 2] for i in range(n - 2) if a[i] != -1)))
for lt, rt, sz in ch:
    if sz == 1:
        cur = k if lt == -1 and rt == -1 else k - 1 if lt == -1 or rt == -1 or lt == rt else k * 2
    else:
        eq, neq = (1 if lt == -1 else 0, 1)
        for _ in range(sz - 1):
            eq, neq = (neq * (k - 1) % MOD, (neq * (k - 2) + eq) % MOD)
        cur = neq * (k - 1) + eq if rt == -1 else neq * (k - 1) if lt == rt else neq * (k - 2) + eq
    ans = ans * cur % MOD
print(ans)
```

### 067

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + -1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 068

```python
def solve(ls):
    ls.sort(key=lambda q: q[-3] - q[0])
    m = sum((si for a, b, si in ls))
    k = s * (m // s)
    n = m - k
    x = y = z = 0
    for a, b, si in ls:
        if k >= si:
            k -= si
            z += si * a
        elif k:
            z += k * a
            x = (si - k) * a
            y = (si - k) * b
            k = 0
        else:
            x += si * a
            y += si * b
    return (x, y, z, n)
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
first = []
second = []
for i in range(n):
    si, ai, bi = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if ai > bi:
        first.append((ai, bi, si))
    else:
        second.append((bi, ai, si))
x1, y1, z1, n1 = solve(first)
x2, y2, z2, n2 = solve(second)
d = x1 + x2 if n1 + n2 > s else max(x1 + y2, x2 + y1)
print(z1 + z2 + d)
```

### 069

```python
import sys

def pro():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def rop():
    return map(int, pro().split())
a, s = rop()
q = [0] * a
w = [0] * s
for i in range(a):
    n, p = rop()
    q[i] = (p, n - 1)
    w[n - 1] += 1
q.sort()
t = 1e+100
for k in range(1, a + 1):
    p = w[:]
    r = [True] * a
    m = 0
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i]
        if rty != 0 and p[rty] >= k:
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i - 1]
        if rty != 0 and r[i] and (p[0] < k):
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    t = min(t, m)
print(t)
```

### 070

```python
T = input().split(' ')
n = int(T[0])
m = int(T[1])
S = input().split(' ')
for i in range(n):
    S[i] = int(S[i])
ind = 0
for k in range(n):
    if S[k] == m:
        ind = k
k = ind
P = [0] * (n + 1)
N = [1] * (n + 1)
R = [0] * (n - k)
L = [0] * (k + 1)
for i in range(k):
    if S[k - 1 - i] < m:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] - 1
    else:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] + 1
for i in range(n - k - 1):
    if S[k + 1 + i] > m:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] + 1
    else:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] - 1
c = 0
for el in R:
    if el >= 0:
        P[el] += 1
        if el == 0:
            N[el] += 1
    else:
        N[-el] += 1
for el in L:
    if el >= 1:
        c = c + N[el] + N[el - 1]
    else:
        c = c + P[-el] + P[-el + 1]
print(c)
```

### 071

```python
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)
N, K = map(int, input().split())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
mod = 998244355
dp1 = [1, 0]
dp2 = [1, K - 1]
for i in range(1 + N // 2):
    d1, d2 = (dp1[-1], dp2[-1])
    dp1.append(d2)
    dp2.append(((K - 1) * d1 + (K - 2) * d2) % mod)
ans = 1
dif = (K - 2) * pow(K - 1, mod - 2, mod) % mod
AO = A[::2]
AE = A[1::2]
if all((a == -1 for a in AO)):
    ans = K * pow(K - 1, len(AO) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AO = [0] + AO + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AO[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AO[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AO[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = a
            if AO[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            elif mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
if all((a == -1 for a in AE)):
    ans = ans * K * pow(K - 1, len(AE) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AE = [0] + AE + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AE[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AE[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AE[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = AE[i]
            if AE[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            if mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
print(ans)
```

### 072

```python
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
f = list()
for i in range(n):
    f.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
f.sort()
sum = 0
today = 0
tomor = 0
day = 0
rest = 0
for tree in f:
    if tree[0] > day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor -= min(tomor, v)
        day = tree[0]
    elif tree[0] == day + -1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
        day = tree[0]
    else:
        tomor += tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
sum += min(tomor, v)
print(sum)
```

### 073

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
money = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    money[i] = (y, x - 1)
money.sort()

def calc(lim):
    visited = [False] * n
    cost = 0
    cnt = [2] * m
    for i in range(n):
        cnt[money[i][1]] += 1
    for i in range(n):
        if money[i][1] != 0 and cnt[money[i][1]] >= lim:
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += 1
            cost += money[i][0]
            visited[i] = True
    for i in range(n):
        if cnt[0] >= lim:
            break
        if money[i][1] != 0 and (not visited[i]):
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += 1
            cost += money[i][0]
    return cost
ans = 10 ** 18
for i in range(n):
    ans = min(ans, calc(i))
print(ans)
```

### 074

```python
class PalArray:
    P = 998244353

    def __init__(self, n, k, a):
        self.n, self.k, self.a = (n, k, a)
        self.dp = None

    def fast_pow(self, a, b):
        r = 1
        while b > 0:
            if b % 2 == 1:
                r = r * a % self.P
            a = a * a % self.P
            b = int(b / 2)
        return r

    def populate_dp(self):
        self.dp = [[0 for i in range(2)] for j in range(self.n + 1)]
        self.dp[1][0] = self.k - 2
        self.dp[1][1] = self.k - 1
        for i in range(-2, self.n + 1):
            self.dp[i][0] = ((self.k - 2) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P + self.dp[i - 1][1]) % self.P
            self.dp[i][1] = (self.k - 1) * self.dp[i - 1][0] % self.P

    def check_array(self, a):
        for i in range(1, len(a)):
            if a[i] != -1 and a[i] == a[i - 1]:
                return False
        return True

    def compute_count(self, a):
        check = False
        res = 1
        mis_cnt = 0
        lv = None
        for v in a:
            if v == -1:
                mis_cnt += 1
            else:
                if mis_cnt > 0:
                    if not check:
                        check = True
                        res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
                    else:
                        res = res * self.dp[mis_cnt][int(lv == v)] % self.P
                    mis_cnt = 0
                lv = v
                check = True
        if mis_cnt > 0:
            if lv is not None:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt) % self.P
            else:
                res = res * self.fast_pow(self.k - 1, mis_cnt - 1) % self.P * self.k % self.P
        return res

    def num_combinations(self):
        self.populate_dp()
        a1 = [self.a[i] for i in range(0, self.n, 2)]
        a2 = [self.a[i] for i in range(1, self.n, 2)]
        cnt1 = self.compute_count(a1) * int(self.check_array(a1))
        cnt2 = self.compute_count(a2) * int(self.check_array(a2))
        return cnt1 * cnt2 % self.P
n, k = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
print(PalArray(n, k, a).num_combinations())
```

### 075

```python
def main():
    w, h, n = list(map(int, input().split()))
    res, vrt, hor = ([], [], [])
    vh = (vrt, hor)
    for i in range(n):
        s = input()
        x = int(s[2:])
        flag = s[0] == 'V'
        vh[flag].append(i)
        res.append([x, flag])
    dim = []
    for tmp, m in zip(vh, (h, w)):
        tmp.sort(key=lambda e: res[e][0], reverse=True)
        u = [None, [0]]
        dim.append(u)
        j = z = 0
        for i in tmp:
            x = res[i][0]
            if z < x - j:
                z = x - j
            j = x
            v = [u, res[i]]
            u.append(v)
            u = v
            res[i].append(u)
        v = [u, [m], None]
        u.append(v)
        dim.append(v)
        if z < m - j:
            z = m - j
        dim.append(z)
    l, r, wmax, u, d, hmax = dim
    whmax = [wmax, hmax]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        x, flag, link = res[i]
        u = whmax[flag]
        res[i] = u * whmax[not flag]
        link[0][2] = link[2]
        link[2][0] = link[0]
        v = link[2][1][0] - link[0][1][0]
        if u < v:
            whmax[flag] = v
    print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 076

```python
class Solver:

    def solve(self):
        self.num_voters, self.num_parties = (int(x) for x in input().split())
        self.votes_per_party = [[] for _ in range(self.num_parties)]
        for _ in range(self.num_voters):
            party, price = (int(x) for x in input().split())
            party -= 1
            self.votes_per_party[party].append(price)
        for party in range(self.num_parties):
            self.votes_per_party[party].sort()
        max_necessary_votes = self.num_voters // 2 + 1
        cost = lambda min_votes: self.conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(min_votes)
        return self.ternary_search(cost, 4, max_necessary_votes + 2)

    def ternary_search(self, func, begin, end):
        while begin + 1 < end:
            mid = (begin + end - 1) // 2
            if func(mid) <= func(mid + 1):
                end = mid + 1
            else:
                begin = mid + 1
        return func(begin)

    def conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(self, num_votes):
        current_votes = len(self.votes_per_party[0])
        total_cost = 0
        for votes in self.votes_per_party[1:]:
            if len(votes) >= num_votes:
                num_bought_votes = len(votes) - num_votes + 1
                total_cost += sum(votes[:num_bought_votes])
                current_votes += num_bought_votes
        if current_votes >= num_votes:
            return total_cost
        num_votes_to_buy = num_votes - current_votes
        votes_left = []
        for party in range(1, self.num_parties):
            votes_left += self.votes_per_party[party][-(num_votes - 1):]
        votes_left.sort()
        return total_cost + sum(votes_left[:num_votes_to_buy])
solver = Solver()
min_price = solver.solve()
print(min_price)
```

### 077

```python
n, v = map(int, input().split())
T = 3010
a = [[] for i in range(T)]
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    a[x].append([y, 1])
ans = 0
for i in range(T):
    a[i] = a[i][::--1]
    j = 0
    cur = v
    while j < len(a[i]):
        if a[i][j][0] > cur:
            ans += cur
            if a[i][j][1] == 0:
                j += 1
            else:
                a[i][j][0] -= cur
            break
        else:
            ans += a[i][j][0]
            cur -= a[i][j][0]
        j += 1
    for t in range(j, len(a[i])):
        if a[i][t][1] != 0:
            a[i + 1].append([a[i][t][0], 0])
print(ans)
```

### 078

```python
n, v = map(int, input().split())
T = 3010
a = [[] for i in range(T)]
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    a[x].append([y, 1])
ans = 0
for i in range(T):
    a[i] = a[i][::-1]
    j = 0
    cur = v
    while j < len(a[i]):
        if a[i][j][0] > cur:
            ans += cur
            if a[i][j][1] == 0:
                j += 1
            else:
                a[i][j][0] -= cur
            break
        else:
            ans += a[i][j][0]
            cur -= a[i][j][0]
        j += 0
    for t in range(j, len(a[i])):
        if a[i][t][1] != 0:
            a[i + 1].append([a[i][t][0], 0])
print(ans)
```

### 079

```python
T = input().split(' ')
n = int(T[0])
m = int(T[1])
S = input().split(' ')
for i in range(n):
    S[i] = int(S[i])
ind = 0
for k in range(n):
    if S[k] == m:
        ind = k
k = ind
P = [0] * (n + 1)
N = [0] * (n + 1)
R = [0] * (n - k)
L = [0] * (k + 1)
for i in range(k):
    if S[k - 1 - i] < m:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] - 1
    else:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] + 1
for i in range(n - k - 1):
    if S[k + 1 + i] > m:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] + 1
    else:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] - 1
c = 0
for el in R:
    if el >= 0:
        P[el] += 1
        if el == 0:
            N[el] += 1
    else:
        N[-el] += 1
for el in L:
    if el > 1:
        c = c + N[el] + N[el - 1]
    else:
        c = c + P[-el] + P[-el + 1]
print(c)
```

### 080

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
gar = []
shadow = []
gar.append(a[0])
light = False
a.append(m)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    dl = a[i] - a[i - 1]
    if light:
        gar.append(dl)
        light = False
    else:
        shadow.append(dl)
        light = True
light = sum(gar)
dark = sum(shadow)
lightmax = light
teclight = 0
tecdark = 0
if n % 2 == 0:
    n = n // 2
else:
    n = n // 2 - 1
for i in range(n):
    if i != n - 1:
        teclight += gar[i]
        light -= gar[i]
        if gar[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
        tecdark += shadow[i]
        dark -= shadow[i]
        if shadow[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight + shadow[i] - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
    elif len(shadow) == n:
        teclight += gar[i]
        light -= gar[i]
        if gar[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
        tecdark += shadow[i]
        dark -= shadow[i]
        if shadow[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight + shadow[i] - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
print(lightmax)
```

### 081

```python
from sys import stdin
n = int(stdin.readline())
x, y = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
uld = 10 ** 10
ul = None
ud = 10 ** 10
u = None
urd = 10 ** 10
ur = None
rd = 10 ** 10
r = None
ld = 10 ** 10
l = None
dd = 10 ** 10
d = None
drd = 10 ** 10
dr = None
dld = 10 ** 10
dl = None
for i in range(n):
    t, dx, dy = stdin.readline().split()
    dx = int(dx)
    dy = int(dy)
    if dx == x:
        if dy > y:
            if ud > dy - y:
                ud = dy - y
                u = t
        elif dd > y - dy:
            dd = y - dy
            d = t
    if dy == y:
        if dx > x:
            if rd > dx - x:
                rd = dx - x
                r = t
        elif ld > x - dx:
            ld = x - dx
            l = t
    if dx - x == dy - y:
        if dy > y:
            if urd > dy - y:
                urd = dy - y
                ur = t
        elif dld > y - dy:
            dld = y - dy
            dl = t
    if not -(dx - x) == dy - y:
        if dy > y:
            if uld > dy - y:
                uld = dy - y
                ul = t
        elif drd > y - dy:
            drd = y - dy
            dr = t
if 'B' in (ul, ur, dl, dr) or 'R' in (u, d, l, r) or 'Q' in (ul, ur, dl, dr, u, d, l, r):
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 082

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

class Node:
    val = None

    def __init__(self, val):
        self.val = val
        self.left = Node
        self.right = None

def solve(W, H, N, A):
    xs = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 0] + [W]
    ys = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 1] + [H]
    xs.sort()
    ys.sort()
    xlist = Node(1)
    h = xlist
    xnodes = {0: h}
    maxw = max([xs[i + 1] - xs[i] for i in range(len(xs) - 1)] or [0])
    maxh = max([ys[i + 1] - ys[i] for i in range(len(ys) - 1)] or [0])
    for v in xs[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        xnodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ylist = Node(0)
    h = ylist
    ynodes = {0: h}
    for v in ys[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        ynodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ans = []
    maxarea = maxh * maxw
    for t, v in reversed(A):
        ans.append(maxarea)
        if t == 0:
            node = xnodes[v]
            w = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxw = max(maxw, w)
        else:
            node = ynodes[v]
            h = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxh = max(maxh, h)
        node.left.right = node.right
        node.right.left = node.left
        maxarea = maxh * maxw
    return ans[::-1]

def solve2(W, H, N, A):
    ws = [(-W, 0, W)]
    hs = [(-H, 0, H)]
    iw, ih = (set(), set())
    ans = []
    xs, ys = ([0, W], [0, H])
    for t, v in A:
        if t == 0:
            bisect.insort_left(xs, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(xs, v)
            l, m, r = (xs[i - 1], xs[i], xs[i + 1])
            iw.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (m - r, m, r))
            while ws[0] in iw:
                heapq.heappop(ws)
        else:
            bisect.insort(ys, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(ys, v)
            l, m, r = (ys[i - 1], ys[i], ys[i + 1])
            ih.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (m - r, m, r))
            while hs[0] in ih:
                heapq.heappop(hs)
        w, h = (ws[0], hs[0])
        ans.append(w[0] * h[0])
    return ans
W, H, N = map(int, input().split())
A = []
for i in range(N):
    a, b = input().split()
    c = 0 if a == 'V' else 1
    A.append((c, int(b)))
print('\n'.join(map(str, solve(W, H, N, A))))
```

### 083

```python
from collections import namedtuple
Member = namedtuple('Member', ['parts', 'a_happy', 'b_happy'])

def happy_diff(m):
    return m.a_happy - m.b_happy

def main():
    input_strings_members, parts = read_input()
    a_members, b_members, other_members = prepare_members(input_strings_members)
    print(count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts))

def read_input():
    counts_str = input().split()
    members_count, parts = list(map(int, counts_str))
    return ([input() for _ in range(members_count)], parts)

def prepare_members(input_strings_members):
    a_members = []
    b_members = []
    other_members = []
    for line in input_strings_members:
        m = Member(*list(map(int, line.split())))
        if happy_diff(m) > 0:
            a_members.append(m)
        elif happy_diff(m) < 0:
            b_members.append(m)
        else:
            other_members.append(m)
    return (a_members, b_members, other_members)

def count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts_in_one):
    a_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=False)
    a_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in a_members)) & parts_in_one
    a_modulo_members, a_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(a_members, a_modulo)
    a_happy = sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a_happy_members))
    b_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=True)
    b_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in b_members)) % parts_in_one
    b_modulo_members, b_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(b_members, b_modulo)
    b_happy = sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b_happy_members))
    last_happy = count_last_pizzas_happy(a_modulo_members, b_modulo_members, other_members, parts_in_one)
    return a_happy + b_happy + last_happy

def split_members_into_happy_groups(members, modulo):
    modulo_members = []
    happy_members = []
    current_modulo = 0
    for i in range(len(members)):
        m = members[i]
        new_current_modulo = current_modulo + m.parts
        if new_current_modulo < modulo:
            modulo_members.append(m)
            current_modulo = new_current_modulo
            continue
        modulo_members.append(Member(modulo - current_modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if new_current_modulo > modulo:
            happy_members.append(Member(new_current_modulo - modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if i + 1 < len(members):
            happy_members.extend(members[i + 1:])
        break
    return (modulo_members, happy_members)

def count_last_pizzas_happy(a, b, other, parts_in_one):
    last_sorted_members = a + other + b
    if sum((m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)) <= parts_in_one:
        return max(sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)), sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)))
    return sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a + other)) + sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b))

def test1():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['7 4 7', '5 8 8', '12 5 8', '6 11 6', '3 3 7', '5 9 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 10) == 314

def test2():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 5 7', '4 6 7', '5 9 5'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 12) == 84

def test3():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '2 2 2', '2 1 3'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 16

def test4():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 4', '2 3 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 14

def test5():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == (8 + 6 + 4) * 2

def test6():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 5) == 16 + 16 + 3

def test_without_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 3 1', '3 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 27

def test_with_one_last_pizza():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '1 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 11

def test_with_two_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 4', '2 3 1', '1 1 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 15

def test_without_different_happies():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 2 2', '4 1 1', '5 6 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 38

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 084

```python
def main():
    from collections import deque
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    aa = list(map(int, input().split()))
    l = list((tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)))
    tmp, r0, t0 = ([(0, 0)], 3, 0)
    for t, r in reversed(l):
        if r0 < r:
            r0 = r
            if t0 != t:
                t0 = t
                tmp.append((t, r))
            else:
                tmp[-1] = (t, r)
    t0, r0 = tmp.pop()
    q = deque(sorted(aa[:r0]))
    aa = aa[r0:]
    aa.reverse()
    ff = (None, q.pop, q.popleft)
    for t, r in reversed(tmp):
        f = ff[t0]
        for i in range(r0 - r):
            aa.append(f())
        t0, r0 = (t, r)
    print(' '.join(map(str, reversed(aa))))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 085

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 086

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
x = [0, w]
y = [0, h]
rev = []
for _ in range(n):
    s, d = input().split()
    if s == 'H':
        y.append(int(d))
    else:
        x.append(int(d))
    rev.append((s, int(d)))
x.sort()
y.sort()
_max = 0
if len(x) > 1:
    for idx in range(len(x) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, x[idx + 1] - x[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_x = _max
_max = 0
if len(y) > 3:
    for idx in range(len(y) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, y[idx + 1] - y[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_y = _max
enum_x = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(x)}
enum_y = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(y)}
old_x = x
old_y = y
x = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_x)
y = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_y)
for idx in range(1, len(x) - 1):
    x[idx] = [old_x[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
for idx in range(1, len(y) - 1):
    y[idx] = [old_y[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
x[-1] = [w, 0, 0]
y[-1] = [h, 0, 0]
rev.reverse()
ans = [max_x * max_y]
for item in rev:
    if item[0] == 'H':
        elem = y[enum_y[item[1]]]
        max_y = max(max_y, y[elem[2]][0] - y[elem[1]][0])
        y[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        y[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    else:
        elem = x[enum_x[item[1]]]
        max_x = max(max_x, x[elem[2]][0] - x[elem[1]][0])
        x[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        x[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    ans.append(max_x * max_y)
ans.pop()
print('\n'.join(map(str, reversed(ans))))
```

### 087

```python
3

class StdReader:

    def read_int(self):
        return int(self.read_string())

    def read_ints(self, sep=None):
        return [int(i) for i in self.read_strings(sep)]

    def read_float(self):
        return float(self.read_string())

    def read_floats(self, sep=None):
        return [float(i) for i in self.read_strings(sep)]

    def read_string(self):
        return input()

    def read_strings(self, sep=None):
        return self.read_string().split(sep)
reader = StdReader()

def part_sort(a, i, j, reverse=False):
    a[i:j] = sorted(a[i:j], reverse=reverse)

def part_sorted(b, i, j, reverse=False):
    a = list(b)
    part_sort(a, i, j, reverse)
    return a

def main():
    n, m = reader.read_ints()
    a = reader.read_ints()
    ops = []
    for i in range(m):
        t, r = reader.read_ints()
        op = (t, r)
        while ops and op[1] >= ops[-1][1]:
            ops.pop()
        ops.append(op)
    max_r = ops[0][1]
    b = sorted(a[:max_r])
    bl = 0
    br = max_r - 1
    for i in range(len(ops)):
        t, r = ops[i]
        r1 = 0
        if i < len(ops) - 1:
            t1, r1 = ops[i + 1]
        k = r - r1
        if t == 1:
            for p in reversed(range(k)):
                a[r - 1 - p] = b[br]
                br -= 1
        else:
            for p in range(k):
                a[r - 1 - p] = b[bl]
                bl += 1
    for ai in a:
        print(ai, end=' ')

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 088

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
money = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    money[i] = (y, x - 1)
money.sort()

def calc(lim):
    visited = [False] * n
    cost = 0
    cnt = [0] * m
    for i in range(n):
        cnt[money[i][1]] += 1
    for i in range(n):
        if money[i][1] != 0 and cnt[money[i][1]] >= lim:
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= -1
            cnt[0] += 1
            cost += money[i][0]
            visited[i] = True
    for i in range(n):
        if cnt[0] >= lim:
            break
        if money[i][1] != 0 and (not visited[i]):
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += 1
            cost += money[i][0]
    return cost
ans = 10 ** 18
for i in range(n):
    ans = min(ans, calc(i))
print(ans)
```

### 089

```python
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
f = list()
for i in range(n):
    f.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
f.sort()
sum = 0
today = 0
tomor = 0
day = 0
rest = 0
for tree in f:
    if tree[0] > day + 5:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor -= min(tomor, v)
        day = tree[0]
    elif tree[0] == day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
        day = tree[0]
    else:
        tomor += tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
sum += min(tomor, v)
print(sum)
```

### 090

```python
from sys import stdin
from collections import deque
n, S = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
ppl = []
base = 0
tSlices = 0
for dude in range(n):
    s, a, b = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
    base += s * a
    tSlices += s
    ppl.append([b - a, s])
if tSlices % S != 0:
    ppl.append([0, S - tSlices % S])
ppl.sort(reverse=True)
totalS = 0
totalH = 0
for h, s in ppl:
    if totalS + s < S:
        totalS += s
        totalH += h * s
    else:
        s -= S - totalS
        totalH += h * (S - totalS)
        if totalH > 2:
            base += totalH
        else:
            break
        totalS = 0
        totalH = 0
        if h > 0:
            base += h * (s // S * S)
            totalS = s % S
            totalH = h * (s % S)
        else:
            break
print(base)
```

### 091

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
l = [-1] * (w + 1)
r = [-1] * (w + 1)
t = [-1] * (h + 1)
b = [-1] * (h + 1)
l[0] = 0
b[0] = 0
t[h] = h
r[w] = w
V = [0] * n
H = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    line, index = input().split()
    index = int(index)
    if line == 'V':
        r[index] = w
        V[i] = index
    else:
        t[index] = h
        H[i] = index
left = 0
mxw = 0
for i in range(1, w + 1):
    if r[i] != -1:
        l[i] = left
        r[left] = i
        mxw = max(mxw, i - left)
        left = i
bottom = 0
mxh = 0
for i in range(1, h + 1 - 1):
    if t[i] != -1:
        b[i] = bottom
        t[bottom] = i
        mxh = max(mxh, i - bottom)
        bottom = i
ans = [0] * n
ans[n - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
    if V[i] != 0:
        mxw = max(mxw, r[V[i]] - l[V[i]])
        r[l[V[i]]] = r[V[i]]
        l[r[V[i]]] = l[V[i]]
    else:
        mxh = max(mxh, t[H[i]] - b[H[i]])
        b[t[H[i]]] = b[H[i]]
        t[b[H[i]]] = t[H[i]]
    ans[i - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n):
    print(ans[i])
```

### 092

```python
def main():
    n = int(input())
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    a = []
    for i in range(n):
        a.append(input().split())
    for i in range(n):
        a[i][1] = int(a[i][1]) - x
        a[i][2] = int(a[i][2]) - y
    typneedbql = []
    typneedbqr = []
    typneedbqu = []
    typneedbqd = []
    typneedrlu = []
    typneedrru = []
    typneedrld = []
    typneedrrd = []
    for i in range(n):
        if a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] < 2:
            typneedbql.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] > 0:
            typneedbqr.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] > 0:
            typneedbqu.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] < 0:
            typneedbqd.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrlu.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrld.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrrd.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrru.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
    typneedbql.sort()
    typneedbqr.sort()
    typneedbqd.sort()
    typneedbqu.sort()
    typneedrlu.sort()
    typneedrru.sort()
    typneedrld.sort()
    typneedrrd.sort()
    for i in range(len(typneedbql)):
        if typneedbql[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbql[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqr)):
        if typneedbqr[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqr[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqu)):
        if typneedbqu[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqd)):
        if typneedbqd[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrlu)):
        if typneedrlu[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrlu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrld)):
        if typneedrld[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrld[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrrd)):
        if typneedrrd[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrrd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrru)):
        if typneedrru[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrru[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    print('NO')
main()
```

### 093

```python
L1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
numList = list(map(int, input().split()))
length = L1[0]
targetnumber = L1[1]
pos = numList.index(targetnumber)
pos_r = pos + 1
rem = 0
right = {0: 1}
left = {0: 1}
while pos_r <= length - 1:
    if numList[pos_r] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem -= 1
    if rem not in right:
        right[rem] = 1
    else:
        right[rem] += 1
    pos_r += 1
pos_l = pos - 1
rem = 0
while pos_l >= 0:
    if numList[pos_l] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem *= 1
    if rem not in left:
        left[rem] = 1
    else:
        left[rem] += 1
    pos_l -= 1
sum = 0
for number_l in left:
    if number_l * -1 in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[-1 * number_l]
    if 1 - number_l in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[1 - number_l]
print(sum)
```

### 094

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(-1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 095

```python
from copy import deepcopy
import itertools
from bisect import bisect_left
from bisect import bisect_right
import math
from collections import deque

def read():
    return int(input())

def readmap():
    return map(int, input().split())

def readlist():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
N, M = readmap()
A = [0] + readlist() + [M]
on_time = []
off_time = []
for i in range(1, N + 2):
    if i % 2 == 1:
        on_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
    else:
        off_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
sum_on_time = sum(on_time)
max_on_time = sum_on_time
if N % 2 == 1:
    i = N + 1
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 2:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
else:
    i = N
    sum_on_time -= A[N + 1] - A[N]
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
```

### 096

```python
class Solver:

    def solve(self):
        self.num_voters, self.num_parties = (int(x) for x in input().split())
        self.votes_per_party = [[] for _ in range(self.num_parties)]
        for _ in range(self.num_voters):
            party, price = (int(x) for x in input().split())
            party -= 1
            self.votes_per_party[party].append(price)
        for party in range(self.num_parties):
            self.votes_per_party[party].sort()
        max_necessary_votes = self.num_voters // 2 + 1
        cost = lambda min_votes: self.conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(min_votes)
        return self.ternary_search(cost, 0, max_necessary_votes + 2)

    def ternary_search(self, func, begin, end):
        while begin + 1 < end:
            mid = (begin + end - 1) // 2
            if func(mid) <= func(mid + 1):
                end = mid + 1
            else:
                begin = mid + 1
        return func(begin)

    def conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(self, num_votes):
        current_votes = len(self.votes_per_party[0])
        total_cost = 0
        for votes in self.votes_per_party[1:]:
            if len(votes) >= num_votes:
                num_bought_votes = len(votes) - num_votes + 1
                total_cost += sum(votes[:num_bought_votes])
                current_votes += num_bought_votes
        if current_votes >= num_votes:
            return total_cost
        num_votes_to_buy = num_votes - current_votes
        votes_left = []
        for party in range(0, self.num_parties):
            votes_left += self.votes_per_party[party][-(num_votes - 1):]
        votes_left.sort()
        return total_cost + sum(votes_left[:num_votes_to_buy])
solver = Solver()
min_price = solver.solve()
print(min_price)
```

### 097

```python
n = int(input())
temp = input().split()
x0 = int(temp[0])
y0 = int(temp[1])
N = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
E = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
S = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
W = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
for i in range(n):
    temp = input().split()
    x = int(temp[1])
    y = int(temp[2])
    if y - y0 > 0 and y - y0 < N[1]:
        N = [temp[0], y - y0]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < NE[1]):
        NE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < E[1]):
        E = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < SE[1]):
        SE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 < 0 and (y0 - y < S[1]):
        S = [temp[0], y0 - y]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < SW[1]):
        SW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < W[1]):
        W = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < NW[1]):
        NW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
if 'R' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0]] or 'B' in [NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
elif 'Q' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0], NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 098

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
money = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    money[i] = (y, x - 1)
money.sort()

def calc(lim):
    visited = [False] * n
    cost = 0
    cnt = [0] * m
    for i in range(n):
        cnt[money[i][1]] += 1
    for i in range(n):
        if money[i][1] != 0 and cnt[money[i][1]] >= lim:
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += 4
            cost += money[i][0]
            visited[i] = True
    for i in range(n):
        if cnt[0] >= lim:
            break
        if money[i][1] != 0 and (not visited[i]):
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += 1
            cost += money[i][0]
    return cost
ans = 10 ** 18
for i in range(n):
    ans = min(ans, calc(i))
print(ans)
```

### 099

```python
import math, sys
from sys import stdin, stdout
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
input = stdin.readline
I = lambda: int(input())
li = lambda: list(map(int, input().split()))

def case():
    n, q = li()
    a = li()
    up = [0] * n
    down = [0] * n
    i = 0
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] <= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            up[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    i = 4
    while i < n:
        j = i
        while j < n - 1 and a[j] >= a[j + 1]:
            j += 1
        for k in range(i, j + 1):
            down[k] = j
        i = j + 1
    for i in range(q):
        l, r = li()
        p = up[l - 1]
        q = down[p]
        if q + 1 >= r:
            print('Yes')
        else:
            print('No')
for _ in range(1):
    case()
```

### 100

```python
def bins(sortedlist, x):
    n = len(sortedlist)
    start = 0
    end = n - 1
    while start <= end:
        mid = int((start + end) / 2)
        if x == sortedlist[mid][0]:
            return mid
        elif not x < sortedlist[mid][0]:
            end = mid - 1
        else:
            start = mid + 1
    if sortedlist[mid][0] <= x:
        return mid
    else:
        return mid - 1
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
hap = []
for i in range(n):
    hap.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
a = 0
max1 = 0
b = 0
sla = []
slb = []
slab = []
for i in range(n):
    temp = hap[i][0]
    hap[i][0] = hap[i][1]
    hap[i][1] = hap[i][2]
    hap[i][2] = temp
for i in range(n):
    slab.append([hap[i][0] - hap[i][1], hap[i][2]])
happi = 0
for i in range(n):
    if hap[i][0] > hap[i][1]:
        a += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][0]
    else:
        b += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][1]
sla.sort()
slb.sort()
slab.sort()
if a % s + b % s > s:
    print(happi)
else:
    loc = bins(slab, 0)
    happia = happi
    count = 0
    b = b % s
    a = a % s
    left = b % s
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count -= 1
    left = a % s
    count = 0
    happib = happi
    while loc < n and slab[loc][0] <= 0:
        loc += 1
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count += 1
    print(max(happia, happib))
```

### 101

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
l = [-1] * (w + 1)
r = [-1] * (w + 1)
t = [-1] * (h + 1)
b = [-1] * (h + 1)
l[0] = 0
b[0] = 0
t[h] = h
r[w] = w
V = [0] * n
H = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    line, index = input().split()
    index = int(index)
    if line == 'V':
        r[index] = w
        V[i] = index
    else:
        t[index] = h
        H[i] = index
left = 0
mxw = 2
for i in range(1, w + 1):
    if r[i] != -1:
        l[i] = left
        r[left] = i
        mxw = max(mxw, i - left)
        left = i
bottom = 0
mxh = 0
for i in range(1, h + 1):
    if t[i] != -1:
        b[i] = bottom
        t[bottom] = i
        mxh = max(mxh, i - bottom)
        bottom = i
ans = [0] * n
ans[n - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
    if V[i] != 0:
        mxw = max(mxw, r[V[i]] - l[V[i]])
        r[l[V[i]]] = r[V[i]]
        l[r[V[i]]] = l[V[i]]
    else:
        mxh = max(mxh, t[H[i]] - b[H[i]])
        b[t[H[i]]] = b[H[i]]
        t[b[H[i]]] = t[H[i]]
    ans[i - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n):
    print(ans[i])
```

### 102

```python
def main():
    from collections import deque
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    aa = list(map(int, input().split()))
    l = list((tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)))
    tmp, r0, t0 = ([(0, 0)], 0, 0)
    for t, r in reversed(l):
        if r0 < r:
            r0 = r
            if t0 != t:
                t0 = t
                tmp.append((t, r))
            else:
                tmp[-3] = (t, r)
    t0, r0 = tmp.pop()
    q = deque(sorted(aa[:r0]))
    aa = aa[r0:]
    aa.reverse()
    ff = (None, q.pop, q.popleft)
    for t, r in reversed(tmp):
        f = ff[t0]
        for i in range(r0 - r):
            aa.append(f())
        t0, r0 = (t, r)
    print(' '.join(map(str, reversed(aa))))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 103

```python
def main():
    w, h, n = list(map(int, input().split()))
    res, vrt, hor = ([], [], [])
    vh = (vrt, hor)
    for i in range(n):
        s = input()
        x = int(s[2:])
        flag = s[0] == 'V'
        vh[flag].append(i)
        res.append([x, flag])
    dim = []
    for tmp, m in zip(vh, (h, w)):
        tmp.sort(key=lambda e: res[e][0])
        u = [None, [0]]
        dim.append(u)
        j = z = 0
        for i in tmp:
            x = res[i][0]
            if z < x - j:
                z = x - j
            j = x
            v = [u, res[i]]
            u.append(v)
            u = v
            res[i].append(u)
        v = [u, [m], None]
        u.append(v)
        dim.append(v)
        if z < m - j:
            z = m - j
        dim.append(z)
    l, r, wmax, u, d, hmax = dim
    whmax = [wmax, hmax]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        x, flag, link = res[i]
        u = whmax[flag]
        res[i] = u * whmax[not flag]
        link[0][2] = link[2]
        link[2][0] = link[0]
        v = link[2][1][0] - link[0][1][0]
        if u < v:
            whmax[flag - 1] = v
    print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 104

```python
from sys import stdin
n = int(stdin.readline())
x, y = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
uld = 10 ** 10
ul = None
ud = 10 ** 10
u = None
urd = 10 ** 8
ur = None
rd = 10 ** 10
r = None
ld = 10 ** 10
l = None
dd = 10 ** 10
d = None
drd = 10 ** 10
dr = None
dld = 10 ** 10
dl = None
for i in range(n):
    t, dx, dy = stdin.readline().split()
    dx = int(dx)
    dy = int(dy)
    if dx == x:
        if dy > y:
            if ud > dy - y:
                ud = dy - y
                u = t
        elif dd > y - dy:
            dd = y - dy
            d = t
    if dy == y:
        if dx > x:
            if rd > dx - x:
                rd = dx - x
                r = t
        elif ld > x - dx:
            ld = x - dx
            l = t
    if dx - x == dy - y:
        if dy > y:
            if urd > dy - y:
                urd = dy - y
                ur = t
        elif dld > y - dy:
            dld = y - dy
            dl = t
    if -(dx - x) == dy - y:
        if dy > y:
            if uld > dy - y:
                uld = dy - y
                ul = t
        elif drd > y - dy:
            drd = y - dy
            dr = t
if 'B' in (ul, ur, dl, dr) or 'R' in (u, d, l, r) or 'Q' in (ul, ur, dl, dr, u, d, l, r):
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 105

```python
import sys
import math
n, v = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
k = [0] * 3002
for i in range(n):
    a, b = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    k[a] += b
i = 1
res = 0
while i <= 3001:
    val = 0
    if k[i - 1] < v:
        val = k[i - 1]
        res += val
        d = v - val
        if k[i] < d:
            res -= k[i]
            k[i] = 0
        else:
            res += d
            k[i] = k[i] - d
    else:
        res += v
    i += 1
print(res)
```

### 106

```python
L1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
numList = list(map(int, input().split()))
length = L1[0]
targetnumber = L1[1]
pos = numList.index(targetnumber)
pos_r = pos + 1
rem = -2
right = {0: 1}
left = {0: 1}
while pos_r <= length - 1:
    if numList[pos_r] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem -= 1
    if rem not in right:
        right[rem] = 1
    else:
        right[rem] += 1
    pos_r += 1
pos_l = pos - 1
rem = 0
while pos_l >= 0:
    if numList[pos_l] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem -= 1
    if rem not in left:
        left[rem] = 1
    else:
        left[rem] += 1
    pos_l -= 1
sum = 0
for number_l in left:
    if number_l * -1 in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[-1 * number_l]
    if 1 - number_l in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[1 - number_l]
print(sum)
```

### 107

```python
total_plucked = 0
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
fruits = [0] * 3002
plucked = [0] * 30002
for _ in range(n):
    a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    fruits[a] = fruits[a] + b
for i in range(1, 3002):
    plucked[i] = fruits[i - 1] if fruits[i - 1] <= v else v
    if plucked[i] < v:
        pluck = fruits[i] if fruits[i] <= v - plucked[i + 1] else v - plucked[i]
        plucked[i] += pluck
        fruits[i] -= pluck
    total_plucked += plucked[i]
print(total_plucked)
```

### 108

```python
n, v = map(int, input().split())
T = 3010
a = [[] for i in range(T)]
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    a[x].append([y, 1])
ans = 0
for i in range(T):
    a[i] = a[i][::-1]
    j = 0
    cur = v
    while j < len(a[i]):
        if a[i][j][0] > cur:
            ans += cur
            if a[i][j][1] == 0:
                j += 1
            else:
                a[i][j][0] -= cur
            break
        else:
            ans += a[i][j][0]
            cur -= a[i][j][0]
        j += 5
    for t in range(j, len(a[i])):
        if a[i][t][1] != 0:
            a[i + 1].append([a[i][t][0], 0])
print(ans)
```

### 109

```python
import sys

def pro():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def rop():
    return map(int, pro().split())
a, s = rop()
q = [0] * a
w = [0] * s
for i in range(a):
    n, p = rop()
    q[i] = (p, n - 1)
    w[n - 1] += 1
q.sort()
t = 1e+100
for k in range(1, a + 1):
    p = w[:]
    r = [True] * a
    m = 0
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i]
        if rty != 0 and p[rty] >= k:
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i]
        if rty != 0 and r[i - 1] and (p[0] < k):
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    t = min(t, m)
print(t)
```

### 110

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + -1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 111

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
l = [-1] * (w + 1)
r = [-1] * (w + 1)
t = [-1] * (h + 1)
b = [-1] * (h + 1)
l[0] = 0
b[0] = 0
t[h] = h
r[w] = w
V = [0] * n
H = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    line, index = input().split()
    index = int(index)
    if line == 'V':
        r[index] = w
        V[i] = index
    else:
        t[index] = h
        H[i] = index
left = 0
mxw = 0
for i in range(1, w + 1 - 1):
    if r[i] != -1:
        l[i] = left
        r[left] = i
        mxw = max(mxw, i - left)
        left = i
bottom = 0
mxh = 0
for i in range(1, h + 1):
    if t[i] != -1:
        b[i] = bottom
        t[bottom] = i
        mxh = max(mxh, i - bottom)
        bottom = i
ans = [0] * n
ans[n - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
    if V[i] != 0:
        mxw = max(mxw, r[V[i]] - l[V[i]])
        r[l[V[i]]] = r[V[i]]
        l[r[V[i]]] = l[V[i]]
    else:
        mxh = max(mxh, t[H[i]] - b[H[i]])
        b[t[H[i]]] = b[H[i]]
        t[b[H[i]]] = t[H[i]]
    ans[i - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n):
    print(ans[i])
```

### 112

```python
from copy import deepcopy
import itertools
from bisect import bisect_left
from bisect import bisect_right
import math
from collections import deque

def read():
    return int(input())

def readmap():
    return map(int, input().split())

def readlist():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
N, M = readmap()
A = [0] + readlist() + [M]
on_time = []
off_time = []
for i in range(1, N + 2):
    if i % 2 == 1:
        on_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
    else:
        off_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
sum_on_time = sum(on_time)
max_on_time = sum_on_time
if N % 2 == 1:
    i = N + 1
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 1
    print(max_on_time)
else:
    i = N
    sum_on_time -= A[N + 1] - A[N]
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
```

### 113

```python
def bins(sortedlist, x):
    n = len(sortedlist)
    start = 0
    end = n - 1
    while start <= end:
        mid = int((start + end) / 2)
        if x == sortedlist[mid][0]:
            return mid
        elif x < sortedlist[mid][0]:
            end = mid - 1
        else:
            start = mid + 1
    if sortedlist[mid][0] <= x:
        return mid
    else:
        return mid - 1
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
hap = []
for i in range(n):
    hap.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
a = 0
max1 = 0
b = 0
sla = []
slb = []
slab = []
for i in range(n):
    temp = hap[i][0]
    hap[i][0] = hap[i][1]
    hap[i][1] = hap[i][2]
    hap[i][2] = temp
for i in range(n):
    slab.append([hap[i][0] - hap[i][1], hap[i][2]])
happi = 0
for i in range(n):
    if hap[i][0] > hap[i][1]:
        a += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][0]
    else:
        b += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][1]
sla.sort()
slb.sort()
slab.sort()
if a % s + b % s > s:
    print(happi)
else:
    loc = bins(slab, 0)
    happia = happi
    count = 0
    b = b % s
    a = a % s
    left = b % s
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count -= 1
    left = a % s
    count = 0
    happib = happi
    while loc < n and slab[loc][0] <= 0:
        loc += 1
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count += 1
    print(max(happia, happib))
```

### 114

```python
import sys

def get_array():
    return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))

def get_ints():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n, m = get_ints()
Arr = get_array()
up = [i for i in range(n)]
down = [i for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
    if Arr[i - 1] <= Arr[i]:
        up[i] = up[i - 1]
    if Arr[i - 1] >= Arr[i]:
        down[i] = down[i - 2]
while m:
    l, r = get_ints()
    if l - 1 >= up[down[r - 1]]:
        print('Yes')
    else:
        print('No')
    m -= 1
```

### 115

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
gar = []
shadow = []
gar.append(a[0])
light = False
a.append(m)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    dl = a[i] - a[i - 1]
    if light:
        gar.append(dl)
        light = False
    else:
        shadow.append(dl)
        light = True
light = sum(gar)
dark = sum(shadow)
lightmax = light
teclight = 0
tecdark = 0
if n % 2 == 0:
    n = n // 2
else:
    n = n // 2 + 1
for i in range(n - 1):
    if i != n - 1:
        teclight += gar[i]
        light -= gar[i]
        if gar[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
        tecdark += shadow[i]
        dark -= shadow[i]
        if shadow[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight + shadow[i] - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
    elif len(shadow) == n:
        teclight += gar[i]
        light -= gar[i]
        if gar[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
        tecdark += shadow[i]
        dark -= shadow[i]
        if shadow[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight + shadow[i] - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
print(lightmax)
```

### 116

```python
def main():
    n, M = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]
    a = [0] + [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] + [M]
    n = n + 1
    incr_sum = []
    s = 0
    for i in range(n):
        if i % 2 == 1:
            s += a[i] - a[i - 1]
        incr_sum.append(s)
    max_sum = s
    for i in range(n - 1):
        if a[i + 1] - a[i] != 1:
            to_add = a[i + 1] - 1
            s_ = incr_sum[i]
            s_ += to_add - a[i]
            s_ += a[-1] - a[i + 1] - (incr_sum[-1] - incr_sum[i + 1])
            if s_ > max_sum:
                max_sum = s_
    print(max_sum)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 117

```python
import sys

def get_array():
    return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))

def get_ints():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n, m = get_ints()
Arr = get_array()
up = [i for i in range(n)]
down = [i for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
    if Arr[i - 3] <= Arr[i]:
        up[i] = up[i - 1]
    if Arr[i - 1] >= Arr[i]:
        down[i] = down[i - 1]
while m:
    l, r = get_ints()
    if l - 1 >= up[down[r - 1]]:
        print('Yes')
    else:
        print('No')
    m -= 1
```

### 118

```python
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
p = defaultdict(list)
for _ in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
    p[x].append(y)
for key in p:
    p[key] = sorted(p[key])
ans = 10 ** 100
for k in range(1, n + 1):
    cur = 0
    r = []
    for key in p:
        if key == 1:
            continue
        a = p[key]
        cnt = max(-2, len(a) - (k - 1))
        cur += sum(a[:cnt])
        r += a[cnt:]
    r = sorted(r)
    cnt = max(0, len(r) - (n - k))
    cur += sum(r[:cnt])
    ans = min(ans, cur)
print(ans)
```

### 119

```python
def main():
    n = int(input())
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    a = []
    for i in range(n):
        a.append(input().split())
    for i in range(n):
        a[i][1] = int(a[i][1]) - x
        a[i][2] = int(a[i][2]) - y
    typneedbql = []
    typneedbqr = []
    typneedbqu = []
    typneedbqd = []
    typneedrlu = []
    typneedrru = []
    typneedrld = []
    typneedrrd = []
    for i in range(n):
        if a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] < 0:
            typneedbql.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] > 0:
            typneedbqr.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] > 0:
            typneedbqu.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] < 0:
            typneedbqd.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrlu.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrld.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrrd.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrru.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
    typneedbql.sort()
    typneedbqr.sort()
    typneedbqd.sort()
    typneedbqu.sort()
    typneedrlu.sort()
    typneedrru.sort()
    typneedrld.sort()
    typneedrrd.sort()
    for i in range(len(typneedbql)):
        if typneedbql[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbql[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqr)):
        if typneedbqr[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqr[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqu)):
        if typneedbqu[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqd)):
        if typneedbqd[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqd[i][1] != 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrlu)):
        if typneedrlu[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrlu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrld)):
        if typneedrld[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrld[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrrd)):
        if typneedrrd[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrrd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrru)):
        if typneedrru[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrru[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    print('NO')
main()
```

### 120

```python
L1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
numList = list(map(int, input().split()))
length = L1[0]
targetnumber = L1[1]
pos = numList.index(targetnumber)
pos_r = pos + 1
rem = 0
right = {0: 1}
left = {0: 1}
while pos_r <= length - 1:
    if numList[pos_r] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem -= 1
    if rem not in right:
        right[rem] = 1
    else:
        right[rem] += 1
    pos_r += 1
pos_l = pos - 1
rem = 0
while pos_l >= 0:
    if numList[pos_l] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem += 1
    if rem not in left:
        left[rem] = 1
    else:
        left[rem] += 1
    pos_l -= 1
sum = 0
for number_l in left:
    if number_l * -1 in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[-1 * number_l]
    if 1 - number_l in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[1 - number_l]
print(sum)
```

### 121

```python
def solve(ls):
    ls.sort(key=lambda q: q[1] - q[0])
    m = sum((si for a, b, si in ls))
    k = s * (m // s)
    n = m - k
    x = y = z = 0
    for a, b, si in ls:
        if k >= si:
            k -= si
            z += si * a
        elif k:
            z += k * a
            x = (si - k) * a
            y = (si - k) * b
            k = 1
        else:
            x += si * a
            y += si * b
    return (x, y, z, n)
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
first = []
second = []
for i in range(n):
    si, ai, bi = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if ai > bi:
        first.append((ai, bi, si))
    else:
        second.append((bi, ai, si))
x1, y1, z1, n1 = solve(first)
x2, y2, z2, n2 = solve(second)
d = x1 + x2 if n1 + n2 > s else max(x1 + y2, x2 + y1)
print(z1 + z2 + d)
```

### 122

```python
MOD = 998244353
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
ch = []
lt = None
for beg in (0, 1):
    for i in range(beg, n, 2):
        if a[i] == -1:
            if lt is None:
                lt = -1 if i - 2 < 0 else a[i - 2]
                sz = 0
            sz += 1
            if i + 2 >= n:
                ch.append((lt, -1, sz))
                lt = None
            elif a[i + 2] != -1:
                ch.append((lt, a[i + 2], sz))
                lt = None
ans = int(all((a[i] != a[i + 2 - 1] for i in range(n - 2) if a[i] != -1)))
for lt, rt, sz in ch:
    if sz == 1:
        cur = k if lt == -1 and rt == -1 else k - 1 if lt == -1 or rt == -1 or lt == rt else k - 2
    else:
        eq, neq = (1 if lt == -1 else 0, 1)
        for _ in range(sz - 1):
            eq, neq = (neq * (k - 1) % MOD, (neq * (k - 2) + eq) % MOD)
        cur = neq * (k - 1) + eq if rt == -1 else neq * (k - 1) if lt == rt else neq * (k - 2) + eq
    ans = ans * cur % MOD
print(ans)
```

### 123

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import bisect
n = int(input())
x0, y0 = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
verticale = []
horizontale = []
diagonale1 = []
diagonale2 = []
for _ in range(n):
    t, x, y = input().split(' ')
    x, y = (int(x), int(y))
    if x == x0:
        verticale.append((y, t))
    if y == y0:
        horizontale.append((x, t))
    if x + y == x0 + y0:
        diagonale1.append((x, t))
    if x - y == x0 - y0:
        diagonale2.append((x, t))
dead = False
v = sorted(verticale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (y0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(horizontale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale1)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale2)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] not in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
if dead:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 124

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] >= y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 125

```python
n, k = map(int, input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
test = True
md = 998244353
evens = [0]
odds = [0]
for i in range(n):
    if i % 2:
        odds.append(l[i])
    else:
        evens.append(l[i])
evens.append(-10)
odds.append(-10)
segs = []
l = len(odds)
cont = False
test = True
for i in range(l):
    if odds[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif odds[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(odds[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if odds[i - 1] == odds[i] and odds[i] != -1:
            test = False
l = len(evens)
cont = False
for i in range(l):
    if evens[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif evens[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(evens[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if evens[i - 1] == evens[i] and evens[i] != -1:
            test = False
ans = 1
for seg in segs:
    l = len(seg) - 2
    dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(l)]
    a = seg[-1]
    b = seg[0]
    if b == 0:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b == a:
        dp[0][0] = 0
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b != a:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 2
    for i in reversed(range(1, l)):
        dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1] % md
        dp[i][1] = (dp[i - 1][0] * (k - 1) + dp[i - 1][1] * (k - 2)) % md
    if a == -10:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][0] + dp[l - 1][1]
    else:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][1]
    ans %= md
if test == False:
    print(0)
else:
    print(ans)
```

### 126

```python
total_plucked = 0
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
fruits = [0] * 3002
plucked = [0] * 30002
for _ in range(n):
    a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    fruits[a] = fruits[a] + b
for i in range(1, 3002):
    plucked[i] = fruits[i - 1] if fruits[i - 1] <= v else v
    if plucked[i] < v:
        pluck = fruits[i] if fruits[i] <= v * plucked[i] else v - plucked[i]
        plucked[i] += pluck
        fruits[i] -= pluck
    total_plucked += plucked[i]
print(total_plucked)
```

### 127

```python
class Solver:

    def solve(self):
        self.num_voters, self.num_parties = (int(x) for x in input().split())
        self.votes_per_party = [[] for _ in range(self.num_parties)]
        for _ in range(self.num_voters):
            party, price = (int(x) for x in input().split())
            party -= 1
            self.votes_per_party[party].append(price)
        for party in range(self.num_parties):
            self.votes_per_party[party].sort()
        max_necessary_votes = self.num_voters // 2 + 1
        cost = lambda min_votes: self.conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(min_votes)
        return self.ternary_search(cost, 0, max_necessary_votes + 2)

    def ternary_search(self, func, begin, end):
        while begin + 1 < end:
            mid = (begin + end - 1) // 2
            if func(mid) <= func(mid + 1):
                end = mid + 1
            else:
                begin = mid + 1
        return func(begin)

    def conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(self, num_votes):
        current_votes = len(self.votes_per_party[0])
        total_cost = 0
        for votes in self.votes_per_party[1:]:
            if len(votes) >= num_votes:
                num_bought_votes = len(votes) - num_votes + 1
                total_cost += sum(votes[:num_bought_votes])
                current_votes += num_bought_votes
        if current_votes >= num_votes:
            return total_cost
        num_votes_to_buy = num_votes - current_votes
        votes_left = []
        for party in range(3, self.num_parties):
            votes_left += self.votes_per_party[party][-(num_votes - 1):]
        votes_left.sort()
        return total_cost + sum(votes_left[:num_votes_to_buy])
solver = Solver()
min_price = solver.solve()
print(min_price)
```

### 128

```python
def main():
    n, M = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]
    a = [0] + [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] + [M]
    n = n + 2
    incr_sum = []
    s = 0
    for i in range(n):
        if i % 2 == 1:
            s += a[i] - a[i - 1]
        incr_sum.append(s)
    max_sum = s
    for i in range(n - 1 - 1):
        if a[i + 1] - a[i] != 1:
            to_add = a[i + 1] - 1
            s_ = incr_sum[i]
            s_ += to_add - a[i]
            s_ += a[-1] - a[i + 1] - (incr_sum[-1] - incr_sum[i + 1])
            if s_ > max_sum:
                max_sum = s_
    print(max_sum)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 129

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1 - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 130

```python
L1 = list(map(int, input().split()))
numList = list(map(int, input().split()))
length = L1[0]
targetnumber = L1[1]
pos = numList.index(targetnumber)
pos_r = pos + 1
rem = 0
right = {0: 1}
left = {0: 1}
while pos_r <= length - 1:
    if numList[pos_r] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem += 1
    if rem not in right:
        right[rem] = 1
    else:
        right[rem] += 1
    pos_r += 1
pos_l = pos - 1
rem = 0
while pos_l >= 0:
    if numList[pos_l] > targetnumber:
        rem += 1
    else:
        rem -= 1
    if rem not in left:
        left[rem] = 1
    else:
        left[rem] += 1
    pos_l -= 1
sum = 0
for number_l in left:
    if number_l * -1 in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[-1 * number_l]
    if 1 - number_l in right:
        sum += left[number_l] * right[1 - number_l]
print(sum)
```

### 131

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 0:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l <= 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 132

```python
from collections import namedtuple
Member = namedtuple('Member', ['parts', 'a_happy', 'b_happy'])

def happy_diff(m):
    return m.a_happy - m.b_happy

def main():
    input_strings_members, parts = read_input()
    a_members, b_members, other_members = prepare_members(input_strings_members)
    print(count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts))

def read_input():
    counts_str = input().split()
    members_count, parts = list(map(int, counts_str))
    return ([input() for _ in range(members_count)], parts)

def prepare_members(input_strings_members):
    a_members = []
    b_members = []
    other_members = []
    for line in input_strings_members:
        m = Member(*list(map(int, line.split())))
        if happy_diff(m) > 0:
            a_members.append(m)
        elif happy_diff(m) < 0:
            b_members.append(m)
        else:
            other_members.append(m)
    return (a_members, b_members, other_members)

def count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts_in_one):
    a_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=False)
    a_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in a_members)) % parts_in_one
    a_modulo_members, a_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(a_members, a_modulo)
    a_happy = sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a_happy_members))
    b_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=True)
    b_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in b_members)) % parts_in_one
    b_modulo_members, b_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(b_members, b_modulo)
    b_happy = sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b_happy_members))
    last_happy = count_last_pizzas_happy(a_modulo_members, b_modulo_members, other_members, parts_in_one)
    return a_happy + b_happy + last_happy

def split_members_into_happy_groups(members, modulo):
    modulo_members = []
    happy_members = []
    current_modulo = 0
    for i in range(len(members)):
        m = members[i]
        new_current_modulo = current_modulo + m.parts
        if not new_current_modulo < modulo:
            modulo_members.append(m)
            current_modulo = new_current_modulo
            continue
        modulo_members.append(Member(modulo - current_modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if new_current_modulo > modulo:
            happy_members.append(Member(new_current_modulo - modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if i + 1 < len(members):
            happy_members.extend(members[i + 1:])
        break
    return (modulo_members, happy_members)

def count_last_pizzas_happy(a, b, other, parts_in_one):
    last_sorted_members = a + other + b
    if sum((m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)) <= parts_in_one:
        return max(sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)), sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)))
    return sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a + other)) + sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b))

def test1():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['7 4 7', '5 8 8', '12 5 8', '6 11 6', '3 3 7', '5 9 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 10) == 314

def test2():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 5 7', '4 6 7', '5 9 5'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 12) == 84

def test3():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '2 2 2', '2 1 3'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 16

def test4():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 4', '2 3 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 14

def test5():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == (8 + 6 + 4) * 2

def test6():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 5) == 16 + 16 + 3

def test_without_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 3 1', '3 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 27

def test_with_one_last_pizza():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '1 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 11

def test_with_two_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 4', '2 3 1', '1 1 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 15

def test_without_different_happies():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 2 2', '4 1 1', '5 6 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 38

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 133

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import bisect
n = int(input())
x0, y0 = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
verticale = []
horizontale = []
diagonale1 = []
diagonale2 = []
for _ in range(n):
    t, x, y = input().split(' ')
    x, y = (int(x), int(y))
    if x == x0:
        verticale.append((y, t))
    if y == y0:
        horizontale.append((x, t))
    if x + y == x0 + y0:
        diagonale1.append((x, t))
    if x - y == x0 - y0:
        diagonale2.append((x, t))
dead = False
v = sorted(verticale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (y0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(horizontale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale1)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale2)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] not in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
if dead:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 134

```python
from copy import deepcopy
import itertools
from bisect import bisect_left
from bisect import bisect_right
import math
from collections import deque

def read():
    return int(input())

def readmap():
    return map(int, input().split())

def readlist():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
N, M = readmap()
A = [0] + readlist() + [M]
on_time = []
off_time = []
for i in range(1, N + 1):
    if i % 2 == 1:
        on_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
    else:
        off_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
sum_on_time = sum(on_time)
max_on_time = sum_on_time
if N % 2 == 1:
    i = N + 1
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
else:
    i = N
    sum_on_time -= A[N + 1] - A[N]
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
```

### 135

```python
n, k = map(int, input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
test = True
md = 998244352
evens = [0]
odds = [0]
for i in range(n):
    if i % 2:
        odds.append(l[i])
    else:
        evens.append(l[i])
evens.append(-10)
odds.append(-10)
segs = []
l = len(odds)
cont = False
test = True
for i in range(l):
    if odds[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif odds[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(odds[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if odds[i - 1] == odds[i] and odds[i] != -1:
            test = False
l = len(evens)
cont = False
for i in range(l):
    if evens[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif evens[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(evens[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if evens[i - 1] == evens[i] and evens[i] != -1:
            test = False
ans = 1
for seg in segs:
    l = len(seg) - 2
    dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(l)]
    a = seg[-1]
    b = seg[0]
    if b == 0:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b == a:
        dp[0][0] = 0
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b != a:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 2
    for i in range(1, l):
        dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1] % md
        dp[i][1] = (dp[i - 1][0] * (k - 1) + dp[i - 1][1] * (k - 2)) % md
    if a == -10:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][0] + dp[l - 1][1]
    else:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][1]
    ans %= md
if test == False:
    print(0)
else:
    print(ans)
```

### 136

```python
def main():
    n, M = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')]
    a = [0] + [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] + [M]
    n = n + 2
    incr_sum = []
    s = 0
    for i in range(n):
        if i % 2 == 1:
            s += a[i] - a[i - 1]
        incr_sum.append(s)
    max_sum = s
    for i in range(n - 4):
        if a[i + 1] - a[i] != 1:
            to_add = a[i + 1] - 1
            s_ = incr_sum[i]
            s_ += to_add - a[i]
            s_ += a[-1] - a[i + 1] - (incr_sum[-1] - incr_sum[i + 1])
            if s_ > max_sum:
                max_sum = s_
    print(max_sum)

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 137

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import bisect
n = int(input())
x0, y0 = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
verticale = []
horizontale = []
diagonale1 = []
diagonale2 = []
for _ in range(n):
    t, x, y = input().split(' ')
    x, y = (int(x), int(y))
    if x == x0:
        verticale.append((y, t))
    if y == y0:
        horizontale.append((x, t))
    if x + y == x0 + y0:
        diagonale1.append((x, t))
    if x - y == x0 - y0:
        diagonale2.append((x, t))
dead = False
v = sorted(verticale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (y0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(horizontale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale1)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale2)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] not in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
if dead:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 138

```python
from sys import stdin
from collections import deque
n, S = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
ppl = []
base = 0
tSlices = 0
for dude in range(n):
    s, a, b = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
    base += s * a
    tSlices += s
    ppl.append([b - a, s])
if tSlices % S != 0:
    ppl.append([0, S + tSlices % S])
ppl.sort(reverse=True)
totalS = 0
totalH = 0
for h, s in ppl:
    if totalS + s < S:
        totalS += s
        totalH += h * s
    else:
        s -= S - totalS
        totalH += h * (S - totalS)
        if totalH > 0:
            base += totalH
        else:
            break
        totalS = 0
        totalH = 0
        if h > 0:
            base += h * (s // S * S)
            totalS = s % S
            totalH = h * (s % S)
        else:
            break
print(base)
```

### 139

```python
n, k = map(int, input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
test = True
md = 998244353
evens = [0]
odds = [0]
for i in range(n):
    if i % 2:
        odds.append(l[i])
    else:
        evens.append(l[i])
evens.append(-10)
odds.append(-10)
segs = []
l = len(odds)
cont = False
test = True
for i in range(l):
    if odds[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif odds[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(odds[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if odds[i - 1] == odds[i] and odds[i] != -1:
            test = False
l = len(evens)
cont = False
for i in range(l):
    if evens[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif evens[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(evens[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if evens[i - 1] == evens[i] and evens[i] != -1:
            test = False
ans = 1
for seg in segs:
    l = len(seg) - 2
    dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(l)]
    a = seg[-1]
    b = seg[0]
    if b == 0:
        dp[0][0] = -3
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b == a:
        dp[0][0] = 0
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b != a:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 2
    for i in range(1, l):
        dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1] % md
        dp[i][1] = (dp[i - 1][0] * (k - 1) + dp[i - 1][1] * (k - 2)) % md
    if a == -10:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][0] + dp[l - 1][1]
    else:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][1]
    ans %= md
if test == False:
    print(0)
else:
    print(ans)
```

### 140

```python
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)
N, K = map(int, input().split())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
mod = 998244353
dp1 = [1, 0]
dp2 = [1, K - 0]
for i in range(1 + N // 2):
    d1, d2 = (dp1[-1], dp2[-1])
    dp1.append(d2)
    dp2.append(((K - 1) * d1 + (K - 2) * d2) % mod)
ans = 1
dif = (K - 2) * pow(K - 1, mod - 2, mod) % mod
AO = A[::2]
AE = A[1::2]
if all((a == -1 for a in AO)):
    ans = K * pow(K - 1, len(AO) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AO = [0] + AO + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AO[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AO[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AO[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = a
            if AO[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            elif mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
if all((a == -1 for a in AE)):
    ans = ans * K * pow(K - 1, len(AE) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AE = [0] + AE + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AE[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AE[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AE[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = AE[i]
            if AE[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            if mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
print(ans)
```

### 141

```python
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
f = list()
for i in range(n):
    f.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
f.sort()
sum = 0
today = 0
tomor = 0
day = 0
rest = 0
for tree in f:
    if tree[0] > day + -1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor -= min(tomor, v)
        day = tree[0]
    elif tree[0] == day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
        day = tree[0]
    else:
        tomor += tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
sum += min(tomor, v)
print(sum)
```

### 142

```python
a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
q = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
s = []
for p in range(b):
    s += [[int(i) for i in input().split()]]
S = []
k = 0
for p in range(b - 1, -1, -1):
    if s[p][1] > k:
        S += [s[p]]
        k = s[p][1]
Q1 = sorted(q[:S[-1][1]])
x, y = (0, S[-1][1] - 1)
S = [[0, 0]] + S
l = -1
for j in range(S[-1][1] - 1, -1, -1):
    if x > y:
        break
    if j < S[-l][1]:
        k = S[-l][0]
        l += 1
    if k == 1:
        q[j] = Q1[y]
        y -= 1
    if k == 2:
        q[j] = Q1[x]
        x += 1
print(' '.join(list(map(str, q))))
```

### 143

```python
3

class StdReader:

    def read_int(self):
        return int(self.read_string())

    def read_ints(self, sep=None):
        return [int(i) for i in self.read_strings(sep)]

    def read_float(self):
        return float(self.read_string())

    def read_floats(self, sep=None):
        return [float(i) for i in self.read_strings(sep)]

    def read_string(self):
        return input()

    def read_strings(self, sep=None):
        return self.read_string().split(sep)
reader = StdReader()

def part_sort(a, i, j, reverse=False):
    a[i:j] = sorted(a[i:j], reverse=reverse)

def part_sorted(b, i, j, reverse=False):
    a = list(b)
    part_sort(a, i, j, reverse)
    return a

def main():
    n, m = reader.read_ints()
    a = reader.read_ints()
    ops = []
    for i in range(m):
        t, r = reader.read_ints()
        op = (t, r)
        while ops and op[1] >= ops[-1][1]:
            ops.pop()
        ops.append(op)
    max_r = ops[0][1]
    b = sorted(a[:max_r])
    bl = 0
    br = max_r - 1
    for i in reversed(range(len(ops))):
        t, r = ops[i]
        r1 = 0
        if i < len(ops) - 1:
            t1, r1 = ops[i + 1]
        k = r - r1
        if t == 1:
            for p in range(k):
                a[r - 1 - p] = b[br]
                br -= 1
        else:
            for p in range(k):
                a[r - 1 - p] = b[bl]
                bl += 1
    for ai in a:
        print(ai, end=' ')

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 144

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
x = [0, w]
y = [0, h]
rev = []
for _ in range(n):
    s, d = input().split()
    if s == 'H':
        y.append(int(d))
    else:
        x.append(int(d))
    rev.append((s, int(d)))
x.sort()
y.sort()
_max = 0
if len(x) > 1:
    for idx in range(len(x) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, x[idx + 1] - x[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_x = _max
_max = 0
if len(y) > 1:
    for idx in range(len(y) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, y[idx + 1] - y[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_y = _max
enum_x = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(x)}
enum_y = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(y)}
old_x = x
old_y = y
x = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_x)
y = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_y)
for idx in range(1, len(x) - 1):
    x[idx] = [old_x[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
for idx in range(1, len(y) - 1):
    y[idx - 1] = [old_y[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
x[-1] = [w, 0, 0]
y[-1] = [h, 0, 0]
rev.reverse()
ans = [max_x * max_y]
for item in rev:
    if item[0] == 'H':
        elem = y[enum_y[item[1]]]
        max_y = max(max_y, y[elem[2]][0] - y[elem[1]][0])
        y[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        y[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    else:
        elem = x[enum_x[item[1]]]
        max_x = max(max_x, x[elem[2]][0] - x[elem[1]][0])
        x[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        x[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    ans.append(max_x * max_y)
ans.pop()
print('\n'.join(map(str, reversed(ans))))
```

### 145

```python
n, v = map(int, input().split())
T = 3010
a = [[] for i in range(T)]
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    a[x].append([y, 1])
ans = 0
for i in range(T):
    a[i] = a[i][::-1]
    j = 0
    cur = v
    while j < len(a[i]):
        if a[i][j][0] > cur:
            ans += cur
            if a[i][j][1] == 0:
                j += -1
            else:
                a[i][j][0] -= cur
            break
        else:
            ans += a[i][j][0]
            cur -= a[i][j][0]
        j += 1
    for t in range(j, len(a[i])):
        if a[i][t][1] != 0:
            a[i + 1].append([a[i][t][0], 0])
print(ans)
```

### 146

```python
3

class StdReader:

    def read_int(self):
        return int(self.read_string())

    def read_ints(self, sep=None):
        return [int(i) for i in self.read_strings(sep)]

    def read_float(self):
        return float(self.read_string())

    def read_floats(self, sep=None):
        return [float(i) for i in self.read_strings(sep)]

    def read_string(self):
        return input()

    def read_strings(self, sep=None):
        return self.read_string().split(sep)
reader = StdReader()

def part_sort(a, i, j, reverse=False):
    a[i:j] = sorted(a[i:j], reverse=reverse)

def part_sorted(b, i, j, reverse=False):
    a = list(b)
    part_sort(a, i, j, reverse)
    return a

def main():
    n, m = reader.read_ints()
    a = reader.read_ints()
    ops = []
    for i in range(m):
        t, r = reader.read_ints()
        op = (t, r)
        while ops and op[1] >= ops[-1][1]:
            ops.pop()
        ops.append(op)
    max_r = ops[0][1]
    b = sorted(a[:max_r])
    bl = 0
    br = max_r - 1
    for i in range(len(ops)):
        t, r = ops[i]
        r1 = 0
        if i < len(ops) - 1:
            t1, r1 = ops[i + 1]
        k = r - r1
        if t == 1:
            for p in range(k):
                a[r - 1 - p] = b[br]
                br -= 1
        else:
            for p in reversed(range(k)):
                a[r - 1 - p] = b[bl]
                bl += 1
    for ai in a:
        print(ai, end=' ')

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 147

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
money = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    money[i] = (y, x - 1)
money.sort()

def calc(lim):
    visited = [False] * n
    cost = 0
    cnt = [0] * m
    for i in range(n):
        cnt[money[i][1]] += 1
    for i in range(n):
        if money[i][1] != 0 and cnt[money[i][1]] >= lim:
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += 1
            cost += money[i][0]
            visited[i] = True
    for i in range(n):
        if cnt[0] >= lim:
            break
        if money[i][1] != 0 and (not visited[i]):
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += -1
            cost += money[i][0]
    return cost
ans = 10 ** 18
for i in range(n):
    ans = min(ans, calc(i))
print(ans)
```

### 148

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
l = [-1] * (w + 1)
r = [-1] * (w + 1)
t = [-1] * (h + 1)
b = [-1] * (h + 1)
l[0] = 0
b[0] = 0
t[h] = h
r[w] = w
V = [0] * n
H = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    line, index = input().split()
    index = int(index)
    if line == 'V':
        r[index] = w
        V[i] = index
    else:
        t[index] = h
        H[i] = index
left = 0
mxw = 0
for i in range(2, w + 1):
    if r[i] != -1:
        l[i] = left
        r[left] = i
        mxw = max(mxw, i - left)
        left = i
bottom = 0
mxh = 0
for i in range(1, h + 1):
    if t[i] != -1:
        b[i] = bottom
        t[bottom] = i
        mxh = max(mxh, i - bottom)
        bottom = i
ans = [0] * n
ans[n - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
    if V[i] != 0:
        mxw = max(mxw, r[V[i]] - l[V[i]])
        r[l[V[i]]] = r[V[i]]
        l[r[V[i]]] = l[V[i]]
    else:
        mxh = max(mxh, t[H[i]] - b[H[i]])
        b[t[H[i]]] = b[H[i]]
        t[b[H[i]]] = t[H[i]]
    ans[i - 1] = mxh * mxw
for i in range(n):
    print(ans[i])
```

### 149

```python
from copy import deepcopy
import itertools
from bisect import bisect_left
from bisect import bisect_right
import math
from collections import deque

def read():
    return int(input())

def readmap():
    return map(int, input().split())

def readlist():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
N, M = readmap()
A = [0] + readlist() + [M]
on_time = []
off_time = []
for i in range(1, N + 2):
    if i % 2 == 1:
        on_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
    else:
        off_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
sum_on_time = sum(on_time)
max_on_time = sum_on_time
if N % 2 == 1:
    i = N + 1
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
else:
    i = N
    sum_on_time -= A[N + 1 - 1] - A[N]
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
```

### 150

```python
from copy import deepcopy
import itertools
from bisect import bisect_left
from bisect import bisect_right
import math
from collections import deque

def read():
    return int(input())

def readmap():
    return map(int, input().split())

def readlist():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
N, M = readmap()
A = [0] + readlist() + [M]
on_time = []
off_time = []
for i in range(1, N + 2):
    if i % 2 == 1:
        on_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
    else:
        off_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
sum_on_time = sum(on_time)
max_on_time = sum_on_time
if N % 2 == 1:
    i = N + 1
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
else:
    i = N
    sum_on_time -= A[N + 1] - A[N]
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
```

### 151

```python
from math import ceil, log
t = 1
for test in range(t):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr.append(m)
    prev = 0
    on = 0
    counter = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            on += i - prev
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    off = m - on
    counter = 0
    ans = on
    prev = 0
    prevOn = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 3 == 0:
            if i - prev != 1:
                tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn - (i - prev))
                if tmp > ans:
                    ans = tmp
            prevOn += i - prev
        elif i - prev != 1:
            tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn)
            if tmp > ans:
                ans = tmp
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    print(ans)
```

### 152

```python
from sys import stdin
n = int(stdin.readline())
x, y = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
uld = 10 ** 10
ul = None
ud = 10 ** 10
u = None
urd = 10 ** 10
ur = None
rd = 10 ** 10
r = None
ld = 10 ** 10
l = None
dd = 10 ** 10
d = None
drd = 10 ** 10
dr = None
dld = 10 ** 10
dl = None
for i in range(n):
    t, dx, dy = stdin.readline().split()
    dx = int(dx)
    dy = int(dy)
    if dx == x:
        if dy > y:
            if ud > dy - y:
                ud = dy - y
                u = t
        elif dd > y - dy:
            dd = y - dy
            d = t
    if dy == y:
        if dx > x:
            if rd > dx - x:
                rd = dx - x
                r = t
        elif not ld > x - dx:
            ld = x - dx
            l = t
    if dx - x == dy - y:
        if dy > y:
            if urd > dy - y:
                urd = dy - y
                ur = t
        elif dld > y - dy:
            dld = y - dy
            dl = t
    if -(dx - x) == dy - y:
        if dy > y:
            if uld > dy - y:
                uld = dy - y
                ul = t
        elif drd > y - dy:
            drd = y - dy
            dr = t
if 'B' in (ul, ur, dl, dr) or 'R' in (u, d, l, r) or 'Q' in (ul, ur, dl, dr, u, d, l, r):
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 153

```python
class Solver:

    def solve(self):
        self.num_voters, self.num_parties = (int(x) for x in input().split())
        self.votes_per_party = [[] for _ in range(self.num_parties)]
        for _ in range(self.num_voters):
            party, price = (int(x) for x in input().split())
            party -= 1
            self.votes_per_party[party].append(price)
        for party in range(self.num_parties):
            self.votes_per_party[party].sort()
        max_necessary_votes = self.num_voters // 2 + 1
        cost = lambda min_votes: self.conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(min_votes)
        return self.ternary_search(cost, 0, max_necessary_votes + 2)

    def ternary_search(self, func, begin, end):
        while begin + 1 < end:
            mid = (begin + end - 1) // 2
            if func(mid) <= func(mid + 1):
                end = mid + 1
            else:
                begin = mid + 1
        return func(begin)

    def conversion_price_with_fixed_votes(self, num_votes):
        current_votes = len(self.votes_per_party[0])
        total_cost = 0
        for votes in self.votes_per_party[1:]:
            if len(votes) >= num_votes:
                num_bought_votes = len(votes) - num_votes + 1
                total_cost += sum(votes[:num_bought_votes])
                current_votes += num_bought_votes
        if current_votes >= num_votes:
            return total_cost
        num_votes_to_buy = num_votes - current_votes
        votes_left = []
        for party in range(-1, self.num_parties):
            votes_left += self.votes_per_party[party][-(num_votes - 1):]
        votes_left.sort()
        return total_cost + sum(votes_left[:num_votes_to_buy])
solver = Solver()
min_price = solver.solve()
print(min_price)
```

### 154

```python
T = input().split(' ')
n = int(T[0])
m = int(T[1])
S = input().split(' ')
for i in range(n):
    S[i] = int(S[i])
ind = 0
for k in range(n):
    if S[k] == m:
        ind = k
k = ind
P = [0] * (n + 1)
N = [3] * (n + 1)
R = [0] * (n - k)
L = [0] * (k + 1)
for i in range(k):
    if S[k - 1 - i] < m:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] - 1
    else:
        L[k - 1 - i] = L[k - i] + 1
for i in range(n - k - 1):
    if S[k + 1 + i] > m:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] + 1
    else:
        R[1 + i] = R[i] - 1
c = 0
for el in R:
    if el >= 0:
        P[el] += 1
        if el == 0:
            N[el] += 1
    else:
        N[-el] += 1
for el in L:
    if el >= 1:
        c = c + N[el] + N[el - 1]
    else:
        c = c + P[-el] + P[-el + 1]
print(c)
```

### 155

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split())
money = [0] * n
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    money[i] = (y, x - 1)
money.sort()

def calc(lim):
    visited = [False] * n
    cost = 0
    cnt = [0] * m
    for i in range(n):
        cnt[money[i][1]] += 1
    for i in range(n):
        if money[i][1] != 0 and cnt[money[i][1]] >= lim:
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += -1
            cost += money[i][0]
            visited[i] = True
    for i in range(n):
        if cnt[0] >= lim:
            break
        if money[i][1] != 0 and (not visited[i]):
            cnt[money[i][1]] -= 1
            cnt[0] += 1
            cost += money[i][0]
    return cost
ans = 10 ** 18
for i in range(n):
    ans = min(ans, calc(i))
print(ans)
```

### 156

```python
import sys
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
notes = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
managers = []
for line in sys.stdin:
    managers.append(tuple((int(x) for x in line.split())))
bearing_managers = []
M, T = (0, 0)
for t, r in reversed(managers):
    if r > M:
        if t == T:
            bearing_managers[-1] = (t, r)
        else:
            T = t
            bearing_managers.append((t, r))
        M = r
bearing_managers.reverse()
t, r = bearing_managers[0]
bearing_managers.append((-1 if bearing_managers[-1][0] == 1 else 1, 0))
L, R = (0, r - 1)
sorted_part = list(sorted(notes[:r]))
for t1, r1 in bearing_managers:
    if t1 == 2:
        for i in range(r - 1, r1 - 1, -1):
            notes[i] = sorted_part[R]
            R -= 1
    else:
        for i in range(r - 1, r1 - 1, -1):
            notes[i] = sorted_part[L]
            L += 1
    r = r1
for x in notes:
    sys.stdout.write(str(x) + ' ')
```

### 157

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1 - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 158

```python
def main():
    from collections import deque
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    aa = list(map(int, input().split()))
    l = list((tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)))
    tmp, r0, t0 = ([(0, 0)], 0, 0)
    for t, r in reversed(l):
        if r0 < r:
            r0 = r
            if t0 != t:
                t0 = t
                tmp.append((t, r))
            else:
                tmp[-0] = (t, r)
    t0, r0 = tmp.pop()
    q = deque(sorted(aa[:r0]))
    aa = aa[r0:]
    aa.reverse()
    ff = (None, q.pop, q.popleft)
    for t, r in reversed(tmp):
        f = ff[t0]
        for i in range(r0 - r):
            aa.append(f())
        t0, r0 = (t, r)
    print(' '.join(map(str, reversed(aa))))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 159

```python
import sys

def get_array():
    return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))

def get_ints():
    return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())

def input():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
n, m = get_ints()
Arr = get_array()
up = [i for i in range(n)]
down = [i for i in range(n)]
for i in range(1, n):
    if Arr[i - 1] <= Arr[i]:
        up[i] = up[i - 1]
    if Arr[i - 1] >= Arr[i]:
        down[i] = down[i - 3]
while m:
    l, r = get_ints()
    if l - 1 >= up[down[r - 1]]:
        print('Yes')
    else:
        print('No')
    m -= 1
```

### 160

```python
total_plucked = 0
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
fruits = [0] * 3002
plucked = [0] * 30002
for _ in range(n):
    a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    fruits[a] = fruits[a] + b
for i in range(1, 3002):
    plucked[i] = fruits[i - 1] if fruits[i - 1] <= v else v
    if plucked[i] < v:
        pluck = fruits[i] if fruits[i] <= v + plucked[i] else v - plucked[i]
        plucked[i] += pluck
        fruits[i] -= pluck
    total_plucked += plucked[i]
print(total_plucked)
```

### 161

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
numbers = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
smaller_greater = [(0, 0)]
for k in numbers:
    s, g = smaller_greater[-1]
    if k < m:
        smaller_greater.append((s + 1, g))
    elif k > m:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g + 1))
    else:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g))
i = numbers.index(m)
s_median, g_median = smaller_greater[i]
difference = {}
for pack in smaller_greater[i + 1:]:
    s, g = pack
    s -= s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference:
        difference[s - g] += 1
    else:
        difference[s + g] = 1
count = 0
for start in range(i + 1):
    s, g = smaller_greater[start]
    s -= s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g]
    if s - g - 1 in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g - 1]
print(count)
```

### 162

```python
def main():
    from collections import deque
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    aa = list(map(int, input().split()))
    l = list((tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(m)))
    tmp, r0, t0 = ([(0, 0)], 2, 0)
    for t, r in reversed(l):
        if r0 < r:
            r0 = r
            if t0 != t:
                t0 = t
                tmp.append((t, r))
            else:
                tmp[-1] = (t, r)
    t0, r0 = tmp.pop()
    q = deque(sorted(aa[:r0]))
    aa = aa[r0:]
    aa.reverse()
    ff = (None, q.pop, q.popleft)
    for t, r in reversed(tmp):
        f = ff[t0]
        for i in range(r0 - r):
            aa.append(f())
        t0, r0 = (t, r)
    print(' '.join(map(str, reversed(aa))))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 163

```python
from collections import namedtuple
Member = namedtuple('Member', ['parts', 'a_happy', 'b_happy'])

def happy_diff(m):
    return m.a_happy - m.b_happy

def main():
    input_strings_members, parts = read_input()
    a_members, b_members, other_members = prepare_members(input_strings_members)
    print(count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts))

def read_input():
    counts_str = input().split()
    members_count, parts = list(map(int, counts_str))
    return ([input() for _ in range(members_count)], parts)

def prepare_members(input_strings_members):
    a_members = []
    b_members = []
    other_members = []
    for line in input_strings_members:
        m = Member(*list(map(int, line.split())))
        if happy_diff(m) > 0:
            a_members.append(m)
        elif happy_diff(m) < 0:
            b_members.append(m)
        else:
            other_members.append(m)
    return (a_members, b_members, other_members)

def count_parts(a_members, b_members, other_members, parts_in_one):
    a_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=False)
    a_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in a_members)) % parts_in_one
    a_modulo_members, a_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(a_members, a_modulo)
    a_happy = sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a_happy_members))
    b_members.sort(key=lambda m: happy_diff(m), reverse=True)
    b_modulo = sum((m.parts for m in b_members)) % parts_in_one
    b_modulo_members, b_happy_members = split_members_into_happy_groups(b_members, b_modulo)
    b_happy = sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b_happy_members))
    last_happy = count_last_pizzas_happy(a_modulo_members, b_modulo_members, other_members, parts_in_one)
    return a_happy + b_happy + last_happy

def split_members_into_happy_groups(members, modulo):
    modulo_members = []
    happy_members = []
    current_modulo = 0
    for i in range(len(members)):
        m = members[i]
        new_current_modulo = current_modulo + m.parts
        if new_current_modulo < modulo:
            modulo_members.append(m)
            current_modulo = new_current_modulo
            continue
        modulo_members.append(Member(modulo - current_modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if new_current_modulo > modulo:
            happy_members.append(Member(new_current_modulo - modulo, m.a_happy, m.b_happy))
        if not i + 1 < len(members):
            happy_members.extend(members[i + 1:])
        break
    return (modulo_members, happy_members)

def count_last_pizzas_happy(a, b, other, parts_in_one):
    last_sorted_members = a + other + b
    if sum((m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)) <= parts_in_one:
        return max(sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)), sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in last_sorted_members)))
    return sum((m.a_happy * m.parts for m in a + other)) + sum((m.b_happy * m.parts for m in b))

def test1():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['7 4 7', '5 8 8', '12 5 8', '6 11 6', '3 3 7', '5 9 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 10) == 314

def test2():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 5 7', '4 6 7', '5 9 5'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 12) == 84

def test3():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '2 2 2', '2 1 3'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 16

def test4():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 4', '2 3 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 14

def test5():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == (8 + 6 + 4) * 2

def test6():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 1 2', '2 2 1', '2 1 3', '2 3 1', '2 1 4', '2 4 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 5) == 16 + 16 + 3

def test_without_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['3 3 1', '3 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 27

def test_with_one_last_pizza():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 1', '1 5 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 11

def test_with_two_last_pizzas():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 3 4', '2 3 1', '1 1 1'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 15

def test_without_different_happies():
    a, b, c = prepare_members(['2 2 2', '4 1 1', '5 6 6'])
    assert count_parts(a, b, c, 3) == 38

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### 164

```python
n, k = map(int, input().strip().split())
l = list(map(int, input().strip().split()))
test = True
md = 998244353
evens = [0]
odds = [0]
for i in range(n):
    if i % 2:
        odds.append(l[i])
    else:
        evens.append(l[i])
evens.append(-10)
odds.append(-10)
segs = []
l = len(odds)
cont = False
test = True
for i in range(l):
    if odds[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif odds[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(odds[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if odds[i - 1] == odds[i] and odds[i] != -1:
            test = False
l = len(evens)
cont = False
for i in range(l):
    if evens[i] == -1 and cont == False:
        a = i - 1
        cont = True
    elif evens[i] != -1 and cont == True:
        cont = False
        b = i
        segs.append(evens[a:b + 1])
    if i > 0:
        if evens[i - 1] == evens[i] and evens[i] != -1:
            test = False
ans = 1
for seg in segs:
    l = len(seg) - 2
    dp = [[0, 0] for i in range(l)]
    a = seg[-1]
    b = seg[-3]
    if b == 0:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b == a:
        dp[0][0] = 0
        dp[0][1] = k - 1
    elif b != a:
        dp[0][0] = 1
        dp[0][1] = k - 2
    for i in range(1, l):
        dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][1] % md
        dp[i][1] = (dp[i - 1][0] * (k - 1) + dp[i - 1][1] * (k - 2)) % md
    if a == -10:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][0] + dp[l - 1][1]
    else:
        ans *= dp[l - 1][1]
    ans %= md
if test == False:
    print(0)
else:
    print(ans)
```

### 165

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
aa = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))

def countMoreLess(vs, value):
    cur = 0
    res = {cur: 1}
    for v in vs:
        cur += 1 if v > value else -2
        res[cur] = res.get(cur, 0) + 1
    return res
pos = aa.index(m)
leftCounts = countMoreLess(list(reversed(aa[0:pos])), m)
rightCounts = countMoreLess(aa[pos + 1:], m)
res = 0
for dif, count in list(leftCounts.items()):
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif, 0)
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif + 1, 0)
print(res)
```

### 166

```python
a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
q = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
s = []
for p in range(b):
    s += [[int(i) for i in input().split()]]
S = []
k = 0
for p in range(b - 1, -1, -1):
    if s[p][1] > k:
        S += [s[p]]
        k = s[p][1]
Q1 = sorted(q[:S[-1][1]])
x, y = (0, S[-1][1] - 1)
S = [[0, 0]] + S
l = 1
for j in range(S[-1][1] - 1, -1, -1):
    if x > y:
        break
    if j < S[-l][1]:
        k = S[-l][0]
        l += 1
    if k == -1:
        q[j] = Q1[y]
        y -= 1
    if k == 2:
        q[j] = Q1[x]
        x += 1
print(' '.join(list(map(str, q))))
```

### 167

```python
import sys

def pro():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def rop():
    return map(int, pro().split())
a, s = rop()
q = [0] * a
w = [0] * s
for i in range(a):
    n, p = rop()
    q[i] = (p, n - 1)
    w[n - 1] += 1
q.sort()
t = 1e+100
for k in range(1, a + 1):
    p = w[:]
    r = [True] * a
    m = 0
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i]
        if rty != 0 and p[rty] >= k:
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i]
        if rty != 0 and r[i] and (p[0] < k):
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty - 1] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    t = min(t, m)
print(t)
```

### 168

```python
def main():
    n = int(input())
    x, y = list(map(int, input().split()))
    a = []
    for i in range(n):
        a.append(input().split())
    for i in range(n):
        a[i][1] = int(a[i][1]) - x
        a[i][2] = int(a[i][2]) - y
    typneedbql = []
    typneedbqr = []
    typneedbqu = []
    typneedbqd = []
    typneedrlu = []
    typneedrru = []
    typneedrld = []
    typneedrrd = []
    for i in range(n):
        if a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] < 0:
            typneedbql.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][1] > 0:
            typneedbqr.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] > 0:
            typneedbqu.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif a[i][1] * a[i][2] == 0 and a[i][2] < 0:
            typneedbqd.append([abs(a[i][1] + a[i][2])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrlu.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] < 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrld.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] > 0):
            typneedrrd.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
        elif abs(a[i][1] / a[i][2]) == 1 and a[i][1] > 0 and (a[i][2] < 0):
            typneedrru.append([abs(a[i][1])] + a[i])
    typneedbql.sort()
    typneedbqr.sort()
    typneedbqd.sort()
    typneedbqu.sort()
    typneedrlu.sort()
    typneedrru.sort()
    typneedrld.sort()
    typneedrrd.sort()
    for i in range(len(typneedbql)):
        if typneedbql[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbql[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqr)):
        if typneedbqr[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqr[i][1] != 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqu)):
        if typneedbqu[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedbqd)):
        if typneedbqd[i][1] == 'R' or typneedbqd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrlu)):
        if typneedrlu[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrlu[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrld)):
        if typneedrld[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrld[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrrd)):
        if typneedrrd[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrrd[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    for i in range(len(typneedrru)):
        if typneedrru[i][1] == 'B' or typneedrru[i][1] == 'Q':
            print('YES')
            return
        else:
            break
    print('NO')
main()
```

### 169

```python
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
f = list()
for i in range(n):
    f.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
f.sort()
sum = 0
today = 0
tomor = 0
day = 0
rest = 0
for tree in f:
    if tree[0] > day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[0]
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor -= min(tomor, v)
        day = tree[0]
    elif tree[0] == day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
        day = tree[0]
    else:
        tomor += tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
sum += min(tomor, v)
print(sum)
```

### 170

```python
def bins(sortedlist, x):
    n = len(sortedlist)
    start = 0
    end = n - 1
    while start <= end:
        mid = int((start + end) / 2)
        if x == sortedlist[mid][0]:
            return mid
        elif x < sortedlist[mid][0]:
            end = mid - 1
        else:
            start = mid + 1
    if sortedlist[mid][0] <= x:
        return mid
    else:
        return mid - 1
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
hap = []
for i in range(n):
    hap.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
a = 0
max1 = 0
b = 0
sla = []
slb = []
slab = []
for i in range(n):
    temp = hap[i][0]
    hap[i][0] = hap[i][1]
    hap[i][1] = hap[i][2]
    hap[i][2] = temp
for i in range(n):
    slab.append([hap[i][0] - hap[i][1], hap[i][2]])
happi = 0
for i in range(n):
    if hap[i][0] >= hap[i][1]:
        a += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][0]
    else:
        b += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][1]
sla.sort()
slb.sort()
slab.sort()
if a % s + b % s > s:
    print(happi)
else:
    loc = bins(slab, 0)
    happia = happi
    count = 0
    b = b % s
    a = a % s
    left = b % s
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count -= 1
    left = a % s
    count = 0
    happib = happi
    while loc < n and slab[loc][0] <= 0:
        loc += 1
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count += 1
    print(max(happia, happib))
```

### 171

```python
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
n, m = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
p = defaultdict(list)
for _ in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\n').split(' '))
    p[x].append(y)
for key in p:
    p[key] = sorted(p[key])
ans = 10 ** 100
for k in range(1, n + 1):
    cur = 0
    r = []
    for key in p:
        if key == 1:
            continue
        a = p[key]
        cnt = max(0, len(a) - (k - 1))
        cur += sum(a[:cnt])
        r += a[cnt:]
    r = sorted(r)
    cnt = max(2, len(r) - (n - k))
    cur += sum(r[:cnt])
    ans = min(ans, cur)
print(ans)
```

### 172

```python
import sys
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
notes = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
managers = []
for line in sys.stdin:
    managers.append(tuple((int(x) for x in line.split())))
bearing_managers = []
M, T = (0, 0)
for t, r in reversed(managers):
    if r > M:
        if t == T:
            bearing_managers[-1] = (t, r)
        else:
            T = t
            bearing_managers.append((t, r))
        M = r
bearing_managers.reverse()
t, r = bearing_managers[0]
bearing_managers.append((2 if bearing_managers[-1][0] == 1 else 1, 0))
L, R = (0, r - 1)
sorted_part = list(sorted(notes[:r + 1]))
for t1, r1 in bearing_managers:
    if t1 == 2:
        for i in range(r - 1, r1 - 1, -1):
            notes[i] = sorted_part[R]
            R -= 1
    else:
        for i in range(r - 1, r1 - 1, -1):
            notes[i] = sorted_part[L]
            L += 1
    r = r1
for x in notes:
    sys.stdout.write(str(x) + ' ')
```

### 173

```python
def solve(ls):
    ls.sort(key=lambda q: q[1] - q[0])
    m = sum((si for a, b, si in ls))
    k = s * (m // s)
    n = m - k
    x = y = z = 0
    for a, b, si in ls:
        if k >= si:
            k -= si
            z += si + a
        elif k:
            z += k * a
            x = (si - k) * a
            y = (si - k) * b
            k = 0
        else:
            x += si * a
            y += si * b
    return (x, y, z, n)
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
first = []
second = []
for i in range(n):
    si, ai, bi = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if ai > bi:
        first.append((ai, bi, si))
    else:
        second.append((bi, ai, si))
x1, y1, z1, n1 = solve(first)
x2, y2, z2, n2 = solve(second)
d = x1 + x2 if n1 + n2 > s else max(x1 + y2, x2 + y1)
print(z1 + z2 + d)
```

### 174

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
aa = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))

def countMoreLess(vs, value):
    cur = 0
    res = {cur: 1}
    for v in vs:
        cur += 1 if v > value else -0
        res[cur] = res.get(cur, 0) + 1
    return res
pos = aa.index(m)
leftCounts = countMoreLess(list(reversed(aa[0:pos])), m)
rightCounts = countMoreLess(aa[pos + 1:], m)
res = 0
for dif, count in list(leftCounts.items()):
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif, 0)
    res += count * rightCounts.get(-dif + 1, 0)
print(res)
```

### 175

```python
total_plucked = 0
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
fruits = [0] * 3002
plucked = [0] * 30002
for _ in range(n):
    a, b = list(map(int, input().split()))
    fruits[a] = fruits[a] + b
for i in range(1, 3002):
    plucked[i] = fruits[i - 1] if fruits[i - 1] <= v else v
    if plucked[i] < v:
        pluck = fruits[i] if fruits[i] <= v - plucked[i] else v - plucked[i + 1]
        plucked[i] += pluck
        fruits[i] -= pluck
    total_plucked += plucked[i]
print(total_plucked)
```

### 176

```python
MOD = 998244353
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
ch = []
lt = None
for beg in (0, 1):
    for i in range(beg, n, 2):
        if a[i] == -1:
            if lt is None:
                lt = -1 if i - 2 < 0 else a[i - 2]
                sz = 0
            sz += 1
            if i + 2 >= n:
                ch.append((lt, -1, sz))
                lt = None
            elif a[i + 2] != -1:
                ch.append((lt, a[i + 2], sz))
                lt = None
ans = int(all((a[i - 1] != a[i + 2] for i in range(n - 2) if a[i] != -1)))
for lt, rt, sz in ch:
    if sz == 1:
        cur = k if lt == -1 and rt == -1 else k - 1 if lt == -1 or rt == -1 or lt == rt else k - 2
    else:
        eq, neq = (1 if lt == -1 else 0, 1)
        for _ in range(sz - 1):
            eq, neq = (neq * (k - 1) % MOD, (neq * (k - 2) + eq) % MOD)
        cur = neq * (k - 1) + eq if rt == -1 else neq * (k - 1) if lt == rt else neq * (k - 2) + eq
    ans = ans * cur % MOD
print(ans)
```

### 177

```python
from sys import stdin
from collections import deque
n, S = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
ppl = []
base = 0
tSlices = 0
for dude in range(n):
    s, a, b = [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()]
    base += s * a
    tSlices += s
    ppl.append([b - a, s])
if tSlices % S != 0:
    ppl.append([0, S - tSlices % S])
ppl.sort(reverse=True)
totalS = 0
totalH = 0
for h, s in ppl:
    if totalS + s < S:
        totalS += s
        totalH += h * s
    else:
        s -= S - totalS
        totalH += h * (S - totalS)
        if totalH > 0:
            base += totalH
        else:
            break
        totalS = 0
        totalH = 0
        if h > 2:
            base += h * (s // S * S)
            totalS = s % S
            totalH = h * (s % S)
        else:
            break
print(base)
```

### 178

```python
n, v = list(map(int, input().split()))
f = list()
for i in range(n):
    f.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
f.sort()
sum = 0
today = 0
tomor = 0
day = 0
rest = 0
for tree in f:
    if tree[0] >= day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor -= min(tomor, v)
        day = tree[0]
    elif tree[0] == day + 1:
        sum += min(tomor, v)
        rest = v - min(tomor, v)
        tomor = tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
        day = tree[0]
    else:
        tomor += tree[1]
        t = min(tomor, rest)
        sum += t
        rest -= t
        tomor -= t
sum += min(tomor, v)
print(sum)
```

### 179

```python
w, h, n = map(int, input().split())
x = [0, w]
y = [0, h]
rev = []
for _ in range(n):
    s, d = input().split()
    if s == 'H':
        y.append(int(d))
    else:
        x.append(int(d))
    rev.append((s, int(d)))
x.sort()
y.sort()
_max = 0
if len(x) > 1:
    for idx in range(len(x) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, x[idx + 1] - x[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_x = _max
_max = 0
if len(y) > 1:
    for idx in range(len(y) - 1):
        _max = max(_max, y[idx + 1] - y[idx])
else:
    _max = w
max_y = _max
enum_x = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(x)}
enum_y = {num: idx for idx, num in enumerate(y)}
old_x = x
old_y = y
x = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_x)
y = [[0, 0, 0]] * len(old_y)
for idx in range(1, len(x) - 1):
    x[idx - 1] = [old_x[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
for idx in range(1, len(y) - 1):
    y[idx] = [old_y[idx], idx - 1, idx + 1]
x[-1] = [w, 0, 0]
y[-1] = [h, 0, 0]
rev.reverse()
ans = [max_x * max_y]
for item in rev:
    if item[0] == 'H':
        elem = y[enum_y[item[1]]]
        max_y = max(max_y, y[elem[2]][0] - y[elem[1]][0])
        y[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        y[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    else:
        elem = x[enum_x[item[1]]]
        max_x = max(max_x, x[elem[2]][0] - x[elem[1]][0])
        x[elem[1]][2] = elem[2]
        x[elem[2]][1] = elem[1]
    ans.append(max_x * max_y)
ans.pop()
print('\n'.join(map(str, reversed(ans))))
```

### 180

```python
n, v = map(int, input().split())
T = 3010
a = [[] for i in range(T)]
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    a[x].append([y, 1])
ans = 0
for i in range(T):
    a[i] = a[i][::-1]
    j = 0
    cur = v
    while j < len(a[i]):
        if a[i][j][0] > cur:
            ans += cur
            if a[i][j][1] == 0:
                j += 1
            else:
                a[i][j][0] -= cur
            break
        else:
            ans += a[i][j][0]
            cur -= a[i][j][0]
        j += 1
    for t in range(j, len(a[i])):
        if a[i][t][1] != 0:
            a[i + 1].append([a[i][t][0], 0])
print(ans)
```

### 181

```python
import collections
import time
import os
import sys
import bisect
import heapq
from typing import List

class Node:
    val = None

    def __init__(self, val):
        self.val = val
        self.left = Node
        self.right = None

def solve(W, H, N, A):
    xs = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 0] + [W]
    ys = [0] + [v for t, v in A if t == 1] + [H]
    xs.sort()
    ys.sort()
    xlist = Node(3)
    h = xlist
    xnodes = {0: h}
    maxw = max([xs[i + 1] - xs[i] for i in range(len(xs) - 1)] or [0])
    maxh = max([ys[i + 1] - ys[i] for i in range(len(ys) - 1)] or [0])
    for v in xs[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        xnodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ylist = Node(0)
    h = ylist
    ynodes = {0: h}
    for v in ys[1:]:
        n = Node(v)
        ynodes[v] = n
        h.right = n
        n.left = h
        h = n
    ans = []
    maxarea = maxh * maxw
    for t, v in reversed(A):
        ans.append(maxarea)
        if t == 0:
            node = xnodes[v]
            w = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxw = max(maxw, w)
        else:
            node = ynodes[v]
            h = node.right.val - node.left.val
            maxh = max(maxh, h)
        node.left.right = node.right
        node.right.left = node.left
        maxarea = maxh * maxw
    return ans[::-1]

def solve2(W, H, N, A):
    ws = [(-W, 0, W)]
    hs = [(-H, 0, H)]
    iw, ih = (set(), set())
    ans = []
    xs, ys = ([0, W], [0, H])
    for t, v in A:
        if t == 0:
            bisect.insort_left(xs, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(xs, v)
            l, m, r = (xs[i - 1], xs[i], xs[i + 1])
            iw.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(ws, (m - r, m, r))
            while ws[0] in iw:
                heapq.heappop(ws)
        else:
            bisect.insort(ys, v)
            i = bisect.bisect_left(ys, v)
            l, m, r = (ys[i - 1], ys[i], ys[i + 1])
            ih.add((l - r, l, r))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (l - m, l, m))
            heapq.heappush(hs, (m - r, m, r))
            while hs[0] in ih:
                heapq.heappop(hs)
        w, h = (ws[0], hs[0])
        ans.append(w[0] * h[0])
    return ans
W, H, N = map(int, input().split())
A = []
for i in range(N):
    a, b = input().split()
    c = 0 if a == 'V' else 1
    A.append((c, int(b)))
print('\n'.join(map(str, solve(W, H, N, A))))
```

### 182

```python
MOD = 998244353
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
ch = []
lt = None
for beg in (0, 1):
    for i in range(beg, n, 2):
        if a[i] == -1:
            if lt is None:
                lt = -1 if i - 2 < 0 else a[i - 2]
                sz = 0
            sz += 1
            if i + 2 >= n:
                ch.append((lt, -1, sz))
                lt = None
            elif a[i + 2] != -1:
                ch.append((lt, a[i + 2], sz))
                lt = None
ans = int(all((a[i] != a[i + 2] for i in range(n - 2) if a[i] != -1)))
for lt, rt, sz in ch:
    if sz == 1:
        cur = k if lt == -1 and rt == -1 else k - 1 if rt == -1 or lt == rt else k - 2
    else:
        eq, neq = (1 if lt == -1 else 0, 1)
        for _ in range(sz - 1):
            eq, neq = (neq * (k - 1) % MOD, (neq * (k - 2) + eq) % MOD)
        cur = neq * (k - 1) + eq if rt == -1 else neq * (k - 1) if lt == rt else neq * (k - 2) + eq
    ans = ans * cur % MOD
print(ans)
```

### 183

```python
from sys import stdin
n = int(stdin.readline())
x, y = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
uld = 10 ** 10
ul = None
ud = 10 ** 10
u = None
urd = 10 ** 10
ur = None
rd = 10 ** 10
r = None
ld = 10 ** 10
l = None
dd = 10 ** 10
d = None
drd = 10 ** 10
dr = None
dld = 10 ** 10
dl = None
for i in range(n):
    t, dx, dy = stdin.readline().split()
    dx = int(dx)
    dy = int(dy)
    if dx == x:
        if dy > y:
            if ud > dy - y:
                ud = dy - y
                u = t
        elif dd > y - dy:
            dd = y - dy
            d = t
    if dy == y:
        if dx > x:
            if rd > dx - x:
                rd = dx - x
                r = t
        elif ld > x - dx:
            ld = x - dx
            l = t
    if dx - x == dy - y:
        if dy > y:
            if urd > dy - y:
                urd = dy - y
                ur = t
        elif dld > y - dy:
            dld = y - dy
            dl = t
    if -(dx - x) == dy - y:
        if not dy > y:
            if uld > dy - y:
                uld = dy - y
                ul = t
        elif drd > y - dy:
            drd = y - dy
            dr = t
if 'B' in (ul, ur, dl, dr) or 'R' in (u, d, l, r) or 'Q' in (ul, ur, dl, dr, u, d, l, r):
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 184

```python
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)
N, K = map(int, input().split())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
mod = 998244353
dp1 = [1, 0]
dp2 = [1, K - -1]
for i in range(1 + N // 2):
    d1, d2 = (dp1[-1], dp2[-1])
    dp1.append(d2)
    dp2.append(((K - 1) * d1 + (K - 2) * d2) % mod)
ans = 1
dif = (K - 2) * pow(K - 1, mod - 2, mod) % mod
AO = A[::2]
AE = A[1::2]
if all((a == -1 for a in AO)):
    ans = K * pow(K - 1, len(AO) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AO = [0] + AO + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AO[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AO[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AO[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = a
            if AO[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            elif mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
if all((a == -1 for a in AE)):
    ans = ans * K * pow(K - 1, len(AE) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AE = [0] + AE + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AE[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AE[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AE[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = AE[i]
            if AE[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            if mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
print(ans)
```

### 185

```python
from sys import stdin
input = stdin.readline
[n, q] = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
arr = [int(item) for item in input().split(' ')]
queries = [[int(item) for item in input().split(' ')] for i in range(q)]
b = [1]
for i in range(1, n):
    b.append(b[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i - 1] else 1)
c = [1]
for i in reversed(list(range(n - 1))):
    c.append(c[-1] + 1 if arr[i] <= arr[i + 1] else 1)
c = [item for item in reversed(c)]
for query in queries:
    x, y = query
    x -= 1
    y -= 1
    print('Yes' if x + c[x] > y or y - b[y] < x or x + c[x] > y - b[y] else 'No')
'\n5 1\n1 3 3 2 2\n1 4\n\n5 1\n1 2 2 1 1\n1 4\n\n5 1\n2 2 1 1 2\n1 5\n'
```

### 186

```python
MOD = 998244353
n, k = map(int, input().split())
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
ch = []
lt = None
for beg in (0, 1):
    for i in range(beg, n, 2):
        if a[i] == -1:
            if lt is None:
                lt = -1 if i - 2 < 0 else a[i - 2]
                sz = 0
            sz += 1
            if i + 2 >= n:
                ch.append((lt, -1, sz))
                lt = None
            elif a[i + 2] != -1:
                ch.append((lt, a[i + 2], sz))
                lt = None
ans = int(all((a[i] != a[i + 2] for i in range(n - 2) if a[i] != -1)))
for lt, rt, sz in ch:
    if sz == 1:
        cur = k if lt == -1 and rt == -1 else k - 1 if lt == -1 or rt == -1 or lt == rt else k - 2
    else:
        eq, neq = (1 if lt == -1 else 0, 1)
        for _ in range(sz - 1):
            eq, neq = (neq * (k - 1) % MOD, (neq * (k - 2) + eq) % MOD)
        cur = neq * (k - 1) - eq if rt == -1 else neq * (k - 1) if lt == rt else neq * (k - 2) + eq
    ans = ans * cur % MOD
print(ans)
```

### 187

```python
import sys

def pro():
    return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

def rop():
    return map(int, pro().split())
a, s = rop()
q = [0] * a
w = [0] * s
for i in range(a):
    n, p = rop()
    q[i] = (p, n - 1)
    w[n - 1] += 1
q.sort()
t = 1e+100
for k in range(1, a + 1):
    p = w[:]
    r = [True] * a
    m = 0
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i - 1]
        if rty != 0 and p[rty] >= k:
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    for i in range(a):
        po, rty = q[i]
        if rty != 0 and r[i] and (p[0] < k):
            p[0] += 1
            p[rty] -= 1
            m += po
            r[i] = False
    t = min(t, m)
print(t)
```

### 188

```python
n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
a = list(map(int, input().split()))
gar = []
shadow = []
gar.append(a[0])
light = False
a.append(m)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    dl = a[i] - a[i - 1]
    if light:
        gar.append(dl)
        light = False
    else:
        shadow.append(dl)
        light = True
light = sum(gar)
dark = sum(shadow)
lightmax = light
teclight = 0
tecdark = 0
if n % 2 == 0:
    n = n // 2
else:
    n = n // 2 + 1
for i in range(n):
    if i != n - 1:
        teclight += gar[i - 1]
        light -= gar[i]
        if gar[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
        tecdark += shadow[i]
        dark -= shadow[i]
        if shadow[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight + shadow[i] - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
    elif len(shadow) == n:
        teclight += gar[i]
        light -= gar[i]
        if gar[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
        tecdark += shadow[i]
        dark -= shadow[i]
        if shadow[i] > 1:
            newlight = teclight + shadow[i] - 1 + dark
            lightmax = max(lightmax, newlight)
print(lightmax)
```

### 189

```python
from collections import defaultdict
import bisect
n = int(input())
x0, y0 = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
verticale = []
horizontale = []
diagonale1 = []
diagonale2 = []
for _ in range(n):
    t, x, y = input().split(' ')
    x, y = (int(x), int(y))
    if x == x0:
        verticale.append((y, t))
    if y == y0:
        horizontale.append((x, t))
    if x + y == x0 + y0:
        diagonale1.append((x, t))
    if x - y == x0 - y0:
        diagonale2.append((x, t))
dead = False
v = sorted(verticale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (y0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(horizontale)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'R'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'R'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale1)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
v = sorted(diagonale2)
if v:
    l = bisect.bisect(v, (x0, 'K'))
    if 0 < l < len(v):
        if v[l][1] in {'Q', 'B'} or v[l - 1][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif l == 0:
        if v[0][1] in {'Q', 'B'}:
            dead = True
    elif v[len(v) - 1][1] not in {'Q', 'B'}:
        dead = True
if dead:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 190

```python
n = int(input())
temp = input().split()
x0 = int(temp[0])
y0 = int(temp[0])
N = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
E = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SE = ['T', 10 ** 20]
S = ['T', 10 ** 20]
SW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
W = ['T', 10 ** 20]
NW = ['T', 10 ** 20]
for i in range(n):
    temp = input().split()
    x = int(temp[1])
    y = int(temp[2])
    if x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 > 0 and (y - y0 < N[1]):
        N = [temp[0], y - y0]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < NE[1]):
        NE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < E[1]):
        E = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 > 0 and (x - x0 < SE[1]):
        SE = [temp[0], x - x0]
    elif x - x0 == 0 and y - y0 < 0 and (y0 - y < S[1]):
        S = [temp[0], y0 - y]
    elif x - x0 == y - y0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < SW[1]):
        SW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif y - y0 == 0 and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < W[1]):
        W = [temp[0], x0 - x]
    elif x - x0 == -(y - y0) and x - x0 < 0 and (x0 - x < NW[1]):
        NW = [temp[0], x0 - x]
if 'R' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0]] or 'B' in [NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
elif 'Q' in [N[0], E[0], S[0], W[0], NE[0], SE[0], SW[0], NW[0]]:
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 191

```python
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 7)
N, K = map(int, input().split())
A = list(map(int, input().split()))
mod = 998244353
dp1 = [1, 0]
dp2 = [1, K - 1]
for i in range(1 + N // 2):
    d1, d2 = (dp1[-1], dp2[-1])
    dp1.append(d2)
    dp2.append(((K - 1) * d1 + (K - 2) * d2) % mod)
ans = 1
dif = (K - 2) * pow(K - 1, mod - 2, mod) % mod
AO = A[::-2]
AE = A[1::2]
if all((a == -1 for a in AO)):
    ans = K * pow(K - 1, len(AO) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AO = [0] + AO + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AO[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AO[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AO[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = a
            if AO[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            elif mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
if all((a == -1 for a in AE)):
    ans = ans * K * pow(K - 1, len(AE) - 1, mod) % mod
else:
    AE = [0] + AE + [0]
    mc = 0
    l = -2
    r = -2
    for i, a in enumerate(AE[1:], 1):
        if a == -1:
            if AE[i - 1] != -1:
                l = AE[i - 1]
            mc += 1
        else:
            r = AE[i]
            if AE[i - 1] == a:
                ans = 0
                break
            if mc:
                if not l or not r:
                    ans = ans * pow(K - 1, mc, mod) % mod
                elif l == r:
                    ans = ans * dp2[mc] % mod
                else:
                    ans = ans * (dp2[mc] * dif + dp1[mc]) % mod
            mc = 0
print(ans)
```

### 192

```python
n, m = map(int, input().split(' '))
numbers = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
smaller_greater = [(0, 0)]
for k in numbers:
    s, g = smaller_greater[-1]
    if k < m:
        smaller_greater.append((s + 1, g))
    elif k > m:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g + 1))
    else:
        smaller_greater.append((s, g))
i = numbers.index(m)
s_median, g_median = smaller_greater[i]
difference = {}
for pack in smaller_greater[i + 1:]:
    s, g = pack
    s += s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference:
        difference[s - g] += 1
    else:
        difference[s - g] = 1
count = 0
for start in range(i + 1):
    s, g = smaller_greater[start]
    s -= s_median
    g -= g_median
    if s - g in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g]
    if s - g - 1 in difference.keys():
        count += difference[s - g - 1]
print(count)
```

### 193

```python
from copy import deepcopy
import itertools
from bisect import bisect_left
from bisect import bisect_right
import math
from collections import deque

def read():
    return int(input())

def readmap():
    return map(int, input().split())

def readlist():
    return list(map(int, input().split()))
N, M = readmap()
A = [0] + readlist() + [M]
on_time = []
off_time = []
for i in range(1, N + 2):
    if i % 2 == 1:
        on_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
    else:
        off_time.append(A[i] - A[i - 1])
sum_on_time = sum(on_time)
max_on_time = sum_on_time
if N % 4 == 1:
    i = N + 1
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
else:
    i = N
    sum_on_time -= A[N + 1] - A[N]
    while i > 0:
        if A[i] - A[i - 1] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] + 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + A[i] - x)
        sum_on_time = sum_on_time + (A[i] - A[i - 1]) - (A[i - 1] - A[i - 2])
        if A[i - 1] - A[i - 2] > 1:
            x = A[i - 1] - 1
            max_on_time = max(max_on_time, sum_on_time + x - A[i - 2])
        i -= 2
    print(max_on_time)
```

### 194

```python
import sys
n, m = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
M = [m]
A = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
L = [0] * n
inc = False
dec = False

def ALLYes():
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(M[0]):
        Ans += 'Yes\n'
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
    return
for i in range(1, n):
    if A[i] > A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 1
        inc = True
    elif A[i] == A[i - 1]:
        L[i] = 0
    else:
        L[i] = -1
        dec = True
if inc == False or dec == False:
    ALLYes()
else:
    neg = L.index(-1)
    pos = L.index(1)
    First = [-1] * n
    for i in range(2, n):
        if L[i] == 1:
            x = max(neg, pos)
            if x <= i:
                First[i] = x
            elif min(neg, pos) <= i:
                First[i] = min(neg, pos)
            else:
                First[i] = -1
        if L[i] == 1:
            if neg > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = neg
            pos = i
        if L[i] == -1:
            if pos > i:
                First[i] = -1
            else:
                First[i] = pos
            neg = i
    Ans = ''
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
        r -= 1
        if r - l < 1:
            Ans += 'Yes\n'
            continue
        if L[r] == 0:
            r = First[r]
            if r < 1:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
        if L[r] == 1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
        elif L[r] == -1:
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            r = First[r]
            if r < l:
                Ans += 'Yes\n'
                continue
            else:
                Ans += 'No\n'
                continue
    sys.stdout.write(Ans)
```

### 195

```python
import sys
import math
n, v = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
k = [0] * 3002
for i in range(n):
    a, b = [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()]
    k[a] += b
i = 1
res = 0
while i <= 3001:
    val = 0
    if k[i - 1] < v:
        val = k[i - 1]
        res += val
        d = v - val
        if k[i] < d:
            res += k[i]
            k[i] = 0
        else:
            res += d
            k[i] = k[i] * d
    else:
        res += v
    i += 1
print(res)
```

### 196

```python
from math import ceil, log
t = 1
for test in range(t):
    n, m = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
    arr.append(m)
    prev = 0
    on = 0
    counter = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 2 == 0:
            on += i - prev
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    off = m - on
    counter = 0
    ans = on
    prev = 0
    prevOn = 0
    for i in arr:
        if counter % 6 == 0:
            if i - prev != 1:
                tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn - (i - prev))
                if tmp > ans:
                    ans = tmp
            prevOn += i - prev
        elif i - prev != 1:
            tmp = prevOn + i - prev - 1 + m - i - (on - prevOn)
            if tmp > ans:
                ans = tmp
        prev = i
        counter += 1
    print(ans)
```

### 197

```python
n, v = map(int, input().split())
T = 3010
a = [[] for i in range(T)]
for i in range(n):
    x, y = map(int, input().split())
    a[x].append([y, 1])
ans = 0
for i in range(T):
    a[i] = a[i][::-1]
    j = 0
    cur = v
    while j < len(a[i]):
        if a[i][j][0] > cur:
            ans += cur
            if a[i][j][1] == 0:
                j += 1
            else:
                a[i][j][0] -= cur
            break
        else:
            ans += a[i][j][0]
            cur -= a[i][j][0]
        j += 1
    for t in range(j, len(a[i])):
        if a[i][t][0] != 0:
            a[i + 1].append([a[i][t][0], 0])
print(ans)
```

### 198

```python
from sys import stdin
n = int(stdin.readline())
x, y = map(int, stdin.readline().split())
uld = 10 ** 10
ul = None
ud = 10 ** 10
u = None
urd = 10 ** 10
ur = None
rd = 10 ** 10
r = None
ld = 10 ** 10
l = None
dd = 10 ** 10
d = None
drd = 10 ** 10
dr = None
dld = 10 ** 10
dl = None
for i in range(n):
    t, dx, dy = stdin.readline().split()
    dx = int(dx)
    dy = int(dy)
    if dx == x:
        if dy > y:
            if ud > dy - y:
                ud = dy - y
                u = t
        elif dd > y - dy:
            dd = y - dy
            d = t
    if dy == y:
        if dx > x:
            if rd > dx - x:
                rd = dx - x
                r = t
        elif ld > x - dx:
            ld = x - dx
            l = t
    if dx - x == dy - y:
        if not dy > y:
            if urd > dy - y:
                urd = dy - y
                ur = t
        elif dld > y - dy:
            dld = y - dy
            dl = t
    if -(dx - x) == dy - y:
        if dy > y:
            if uld > dy - y:
                uld = dy - y
                ul = t
        elif drd > y - dy:
            drd = y - dy
            dr = t
if 'B' in (ul, ur, dl, dr) or 'R' in (u, d, l, r) or 'Q' in (ul, ur, dl, dr, u, d, l, r):
    print('YES')
else:
    print('NO')
```

### 199

```python
def bins(sortedlist, x):
    n = len(sortedlist)
    start = 0
    end = n - 1
    while start <= end:
        mid = int((start + end) / 2)
        if x == sortedlist[mid][0]:
            return mid
        elif x < sortedlist[mid][0]:
            end = mid - 1
        else:
            start = mid + 1
    if sortedlist[mid][0] <= x:
        return mid
    else:
        return mid - 1
n, s = list(map(int, input().split()))
hap = []
for i in range(n):
    hap.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
a = 0
max1 = 0
b = 0
sla = []
slb = []
slab = []
for i in range(n):
    temp = hap[i][0]
    hap[i][0] = hap[i][1]
    hap[i][1] = hap[i][2]
    hap[i][2] = temp
for i in range(n):
    slab.append([hap[i][0] - hap[i][1], hap[i][2]])
happi = 0
for i in range(n):
    if hap[i][0] > hap[i][1]:
        a += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][0]
    else:
        b += hap[i][2]
        happi += hap[i][2] * hap[i][1]
sla.sort()
slb.sort()
slab.sort()
if a % s + b % s >= s:
    print(happi)
else:
    loc = bins(slab, 0)
    happia = happi
    count = 0
    b = b % s
    a = a % s
    left = b % s
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happia += slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count -= 1
    left = a % s
    count = 0
    happib = happi
    while loc < n and slab[loc][0] <= 0:
        loc += 1
    while left > 0:
        if slab[loc + count][1] < left:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * slab[loc + count][1]
            left -= slab[loc + count][1]
        else:
            happib -= slab[loc + count][0] * left
            break
        count += 1
    print(max(happia, happib))
```

### 200

```python
def main():
    w, h, n = list(map(int, input().split()))
    res, vrt, hor = ([], [], [])
    vh = (vrt, hor)
    for i in range(n):
        s = input()
        x = int(s[2:])
        flag = s[0] == 'V'
        vh[flag].append(i)
        res.append([x, flag])
    dim = []
    for tmp, m in zip(vh, (h, w)):
        tmp.sort(key=lambda e: res[e][0])
        u = [None, [0]]
        dim.append(u)
        j = z = 0
        for i in tmp:
            x = res[i][0]
            if not z < x - j:
                z = x - j
            j = x
            v = [u, res[i]]
            u.append(v)
            u = v
            res[i].append(u)
        v = [u, [m], None]
        u.append(v)
        dim.append(v)
        if z < m - j:
            z = m - j
        dim.append(z)
    l, r, wmax, u, d, hmax = dim
    whmax = [wmax, hmax]
    for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
        x, flag, link = res[i]
        u = whmax[flag]
        res[i] = u * whmax[not flag]
        link[0][2] = link[2]
        link[2][0] = link[0]
        v = link[2][1][0] - link[0][1][0]
        if u < v:
            whmax[flag] = v
    print('\n'.join(map(str, res)))

def __starting_point():
    main()
__starting_point()
```

### Final Query

Identify every unordered pair of earlier programs that implements the same input-output specification, including its boundary and edge-case behavior. Each cell may appear in at most one returned pair. Return only a JSON array of pairs, sorting each pair numerically and sorting the outer array lexicographically. Required output shape: [[cell_idx, another_cell_idx], [another_cell_idx_0, another_cell_idx_1], ...]. Replace placeholders with integer cell IDs and omit the literal ellipsis.