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- # SPICE 1.1.4
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3
  ## Overview
4
  SPICE (Small-molecule/Protein Interaction Chemical Energies) is a quantum-chemistry dataset
5
  of **single-point calculations** (ωB97M-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVPPD, Psi4) over many **conformations**
6
  of small molecules, dimers, ion pairs, and solvated amino acids / dipeptides, built for
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- training machine-learned force fields. This is version **1.1.4**: **19,238 molecules /
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- 1,110,165 conformations** across **15 elements**. It is a **molecular** (non-periodic)
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- **conformer-ensemble** dataset stored the GEOM way, one conformer stack per molecule — and
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- carries per-atom **forces** and per-conformer **energies**. A separate `SPICE2` loader wraps
11
- the larger v2.0.1 release (adds B, Si). SPICE 2.0 is *not* a superset of a stable v1; use v1.1.4
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- to match the *Scientific Data* paper.
 
 
 
13
 
14
  ## Statistics
15
- <!-- from spice1_stats.json (atom/conformer ranges + element set exact; distributions from an 8,000-molecule sample) -->
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-
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- | property | value |
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- |---|---|
19
- | molecules / conformations | 19,238 / 1,110,165 |
20
- | atoms per molecule (min / mean / max) | 2 / 33.4 / 96 |
21
- | conformers per molecule (min / mean / max) | 1 / 57.7 / 4,869 |
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- | bounding-box diagonal, Å (sampled min / max) | 1.6 / 24.6 |
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- | distinct elements | 15 |
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- | element set | H, Li, C, N, O, F, Na, Mg, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Br, I |
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- | per-atom force magnitude, eV/Å (sampled min / mean / max) | 0.003 / 1.45 / 65.3 |
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- | energy (`y`, total DFT energy, eV) | large & size-dependent (≈ −7×10⁵ … −1×10³) |
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- | subset groups (`subset=`) | des370k (3,490), des_monomers (374), dipeptides (677), ion_pairs (28), pubchem (14,643), solvated_amino_acids (26) |
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-
29
- Distributions in the figure are from a random sample of 8,000 molecules (one random conformer
30
- each); atom/conformer ranges and the element set are exact. `energy` is the **total** DFT energy,
31
- so its magnitude scales with molecule size (per-conformer *relative* energies are the useful signal).
32
 
33
  ## Usage / loading
34
  ```python
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- from StructureCloud.Datasets import SPICE1
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  from StructureCloud.Datasets import sample_by_relative, sample_by_boltzmann
37
 
38
  ds = SPICE1() # sample=True: one RANDOM conformer per molecule, eV units
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ SPICE1(sample_fn=sample_by_boltzmann(T=500)) # thermally-weighted confo
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  SPICE1(subset='pubchem') # one subset group (see ds.available_subsets)
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  SPICE1(units='raw') # native bohr / hartree / hartree·bohr⁻¹
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  SPICE1(extra_fields=['mbis_charges']) # attach extra fields (lazily downloaded)
 
49
  ```
50
 
51
  **Sampling** (one conformer returned per access): `sample=True` (default) random conformer per
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ atomic units):
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  | `mayer_indices` | (N, N) | Mayer bond-order matrix | `_bonds` |
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  | `wiberg_lowdin_indices` | (N, N) | Wiberg–Löwdin bond-order matrix | `_bonds` |
78
 
79
- The 4 `mbis_*` fields are **missing for 121 molecules** in v1.1.4 → NaN there.
80
 
81
  ## Preprocessed (collated) format
82
  Ships as a memory-mappable **main** file plus three **grouped, lazily-downloaded** extras files.
@@ -99,22 +103,30 @@ per-atom fields), `z_ptr` (one `z` per molecule), `conf_ptr` (per-conformer scal
99
 
100
  ## Splits
101
  One physical split `'all'` (one file per repo). Subsets are **not** splits — select one with the
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- `subset=<id>` argument (`ds.available_subsets` = des370k, des_monomers, dipeptides, ion_pairs,
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- pubchem, solvated_amino_acids). The `subset` attribute on each sample is the raw SPICE subset name.
 
 
104
 
105
  ## Preprocessing & cleaning
106
  - All fields from the source HDF5 are preserved (common ones in the main file, the rest in the three
107
- grouped extras files). Conformer stacks are kept per molecule (not flattened) so all three sampling
108
  modes are available. `forces = −dft_total_gradient`.
109
  - Stored in raw units (bohr / hartree / hartree·bohr⁻¹); the loader converts to eV/Å by default.
110
  `energy`/`formation_energy` are stored float64 to preserve conformer-energy precision.
111
- - 121 molecules lack MBIS multipole fields in v1.1.4; their `mbis_*` extras are NaN.
 
112
 
113
  ## Data distribution
114
- ![atom / bounding-box / element / force / energy distributions](./spice1_histogram.png)
 
 
 
115
 
116
  ## Sources & citation
117
- - Data: SPICE 1.1.4, Zenodo DOI [10.5281/zenodo.8222043](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8222043)
118
- (repo: <https://github.com/openmm/spice-dataset>). CC-BY-4.0.
 
119
  - Eastman et al., *SPICE, A Dataset of Drug-like Molecules and Peptides for Training Machine
120
  Learning Potentials*, Sci. Data 10, 11 (2023). DOI 10.1038/s41597-022-01882-6. arXiv:2209.10702.
 
 
1
+ # SPICE (v1.1.4 `SPICE1` & v2.0.1 `SPICE2`)
2
 
3
  ## Overview
4
  SPICE (Small-molecule/Protein Interaction Chemical Energies) is a quantum-chemistry dataset
5
  of **single-point calculations** (ωB97M-D3(BJ)/def2-TZVPPD, Psi4) over many **conformations**
6
  of small molecules, dimers, ion pairs, and solvated amino acids / dipeptides, built for
7
+ training machine-learned force fields. It is a **molecular** (non-periodic) **conformer-ensemble**
8
+ dataset — stored the GEOM way, one conformer stack per molecule carrying per-atom **forces**
9
+ and per-conformer **energies**. Two versions ship as two datasets with one shared loader:
10
+ - **`SPICE1`** v**1.1.4**: 19,238 molecules / 1,110,165 conformations, **15 elements**
11
+ (matches the *Scientific Data* paper).
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+ - **`SPICE2`** v**2.0.1**: 113,985 molecules / 2,008,126 conformations, **17 elements**
13
+ (adds **B, Si**; new PubChem sets, an Amino-Acid–Ligand set, solvated PubChem, water clusters).
14
+
15
+ SPICE 2.0 is *not* a strict superset of a stable v1; use `SPICE1` to reproduce the paper.
16
 
17
  ## Statistics
18
+ <!-- from spice1_stats.json / spice2_stats.json (atom/conformer ranges + element set exact; distributions from an 8,000-molecule sample) -->
19
+
20
+ | property | SPICE1 (v1.1.4) | SPICE2 (v2.0.1) |
21
+ |---|---|---|
22
+ | molecules / conformations | 19,238 / 1,110,165 | 113,985 / 2,008,126 |
23
+ | atoms per molecule (min / mean / max) | 2 / 33.4 / 96 | 2 / 49.5 / 110 |
24
+ | conformers per molecule (min / mean / max) | 1 / 57.7 / 4,869 | 1 / 17.6 / 4,869 |
25
+ | distinct elements | 15 | 17 |
26
+ | element set | H, Li, C, N, O, F, Na, Mg, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Br, I | + B, Si |
27
+ | per-atom force magnitude, eV/Å (sampled min/mean/max) | 0.003 / 1.45 / 65.3 | 0.003 / 0.82 / 51.6 |
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+ | subset groups (`subset=`) | 6 (des370k, des_monomers, dipeptides, ion_pairs, pubchem, solvated_amino_acids) | 10 (+ amino_acid_ligand, pubchem_boron_silicon, solvated_pubchem, water_clusters) |
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+
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+ Distributions in the figures (`spice1_histogram.png` / `spice2_histogram.png`) are from a random
31
+ sample of 8,000 molecules (one random conformer each); atom/conformer ranges and the element set
32
+ are exact. `energy` (`y`) is the **total** DFT energy, so its magnitude scales with molecule size
33
+ (per-conformer *relative* energies are the useful signal). SPICE2 excludes 1 molecule that has zero
34
+ conformations in the release.
35
 
36
  ## Usage / loading
37
  ```python
38
+ from StructureCloud.Datasets import SPICE1, SPICE2 # SPICE2 has the identical interface
39
  from StructureCloud.Datasets import sample_by_relative, sample_by_boltzmann
40
 
41
  ds = SPICE1() # sample=True: one RANDOM conformer per molecule, eV units
 
49
  SPICE1(subset='pubchem') # one subset group (see ds.available_subsets)
50
  SPICE1(units='raw') # native bohr / hartree / hartree·bohr⁻¹
51
  SPICE1(extra_fields=['mbis_charges']) # attach extra fields (lazily downloaded)
52
+ SPICE2(subset='pubchem_boron_silicon') # SPICE2-only B/Si subset
53
  ```
54
 
55
  **Sampling** (one conformer returned per access): `sample=True` (default) random conformer per
 
80
  | `mayer_indices` | (N, N) | Mayer bond-order matrix | `_bonds` |
81
  | `wiberg_lowdin_indices` | (N, N) | Wiberg–Löwdin bond-order matrix | `_bonds` |
82
 
83
+ The 4 `mbis_*` fields are **missing for 121 molecules** (both versions) → NaN there.
84
 
85
  ## Preprocessed (collated) format
86
  Ships as a memory-mappable **main** file plus three **grouped, lazily-downloaded** extras files.
 
103
 
104
  ## Splits
105
  One physical split `'all'` (one file per repo). Subsets are **not** splits — select one with the
106
+ `subset=<id>` argument (`ds.available_subsets`). The `subset` attribute on each sample is the raw
107
+ SPICE subset name. Groups: **SPICE1** des370k, des_monomers, dipeptides, ion_pairs, pubchem,
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+ solvated_amino_acids (6). **SPICE2** — those + amino_acid_ligand, pubchem_boron_silicon,
109
+ solvated_pubchem, water_clusters (10). PubChem "Set N" shards are merged into `pubchem`.
110
 
111
  ## Preprocessing & cleaning
112
  - All fields from the source HDF5 are preserved (common ones in the main file, the rest in the three
113
+ grouped extras files). Conformer stacks are kept per molecule (not flattened) so all sampling
114
  modes are available. `forces = −dft_total_gradient`.
115
  - Stored in raw units (bohr / hartree / hartree·bohr⁻¹); the loader converts to eV/Å by default.
116
  `energy`/`formation_energy` are stored float64 to preserve conformer-energy precision.
117
+ - **121 molecules lack the 4 `mbis_*` multipole fields** (both versions); their `mbis_*` extras are NaN.
118
+ - **SPICE2 only:** 1 molecule with **zero conformations** in the release is dropped (113,986 → 113,985).
119
 
120
  ## Data distribution
121
+ SPICE1:
122
+ ![SPICE1 atom / bounding-box / element / force / energy distributions](./spice1_histogram.png)
123
+ SPICE2:
124
+ ![SPICE2 atom / bounding-box / element / force / energy distributions](./spice2_histogram.png)
125
 
126
  ## Sources & citation
127
+ - SPICE 1.1.4: Zenodo DOI [10.5281/zenodo.8222043](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8222043).
128
+ SPICE 2.0.1: Zenodo DOI [10.5281/zenodo.10975225](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10975225).
129
+ Repo: <https://github.com/openmm/spice-dataset>. CC-BY-4.0.
130
  - Eastman et al., *SPICE, A Dataset of Drug-like Molecules and Peptides for Training Machine
131
  Learning Potentials*, Sci. Data 10, 11 (2023). DOI 10.1038/s41597-022-01882-6. arXiv:2209.10702.
132
+ - Eastman et al., *Nutmeg and SPICE: Models and Data for Biomolecular Machine Learning* (SPICE 2), 2024.