Datasets:
Card: cross-sections, analytic validation, B0 rotation, and a runnable reproduction snippet
Browse files- README.md +82 -8
- figures/fig_analytic_validation.png +3 -0
- figures/fig_b0_rotation.png +3 -0
- figures/fig_substrate.png +3 -0
README.md
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@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ acquisition can be computed afterwards without re-simulating.
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them under CC-BY-4.0. This dataset contributes the computation and a documented, self-certifying container.
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Meshes are used as published — full length, no cropping, smoothing or re-meshing.
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## What you can replay
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A replay pack stores the walk, not a table of pre-computed signals, so the forward model is evaluated at
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packs/axonNN.rpk 29 replay packs (~71 MB each)
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field/axonNN.field.rpk 29 susceptibility field companions, masked (14–36 MB each)
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manifest.json per-substrate metadata + SHA-256
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```
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Total 2.54 GiB. The field companions are stored **masked** — an axon meanders, so a bounding box around it
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Quote the **per-axon** floor rather than a dataset-wide number: it spans 4× across the set because it
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tracks each substrate's own internal-gradient variance, not the compression.
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##
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used a nearest-triangle test whose sidedness is only reliable close to a surface; over a padded box it
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accepted 13.6% of its points outside the lumen, at a median 10.2 µm from a wall bounding a radius of at
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most 1.24 µm — roughly 15% of that intra pool was unrestricted free water. Those packs were never released.
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## Citation
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them under CC-BY-4.0. This dataset contributes the computation and a documented, self-certifying container.
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Meshes are used as published — full length, no cropping, smoothing or re-meshing.
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*Cross-sections of `axon06` along its length, plus a 3-D view. Axon (inner) and myelin (outer) surfaces as
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published — the calibre and tortuosity vary along the fibre, which is the morphology under study.
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Generated by `report_assets.fig_substrate`.*
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## What you can replay
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A replay pack stores the walk, not a table of pre-computed signals, so the forward model is evaluated at
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packs/axonNN.rpk 29 replay packs (~71 MB each)
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field/axonNN.field.rpk 29 susceptibility field companions, masked (14–36 MB each)
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manifest.json per-substrate metadata + SHA-256
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figures/ the figures on this page, and the scripts that make them
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```
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Total 2.54 GiB. The field companions are stored **masked** — an axon meanders, so a bounding box around it
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Quote the **per-axon** floor rather than a dataset-wide number: it spans 4× across the set because it
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tracks each substrate's own internal-gradient variance, not the compression.
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## Is the physics right?
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Against an **exact** answer, not against another simulation. For an infinite coaxial hollow cylinder the
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field inside the lumen is **exactly zero** at every orientation, and the sheath field is closed-form
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`ΔB/B₀ = χ[−1/6 + ½(R_i²/r²)cos 2φ]`. Any deviation is discretisation error with no fitting freedom.
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| | measured | exact |
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|---|---|---|
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| lumen field | **0.131%** of χ·B₀ | 0 |
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| sheath amplitude | **0.9996×** analytic | 1 |
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| sheath structure | **\|corr\| 0.9995** | 1 |
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This is a permanent gate in the generator's test suite (`test_susceptibility_field_oracle.py`), not a
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one-off check. It is what pins the **absolute** field amplitude — a hard binary myelin source rings into
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the lumen at ~2.6% of χ·B₀ through the non-decaying dipole kernel, which would silently inflate
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intra-axonal dephasing; partial-volume occupancy suppresses it to ~0.1%.
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## Susceptibility dephasing vs B₀ orientation
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Intra-axonal spin-echo signal at b = 0 as B₀ rotates from parallel to the fibre (0°) to perpendicular
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(90°) — no diffusion weighting, so this isolates the susceptibility dephasing. Every one of the 29 axons
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is shown.
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The angular dependence matches the source study in shape (both minimise at 90°). The **magnitude differs**:
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contrast 0.037 here against 0.015 published, i.e. ~2.4× more attenuation at 90°. That comparison, and the
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field-solver question it raises, is analysed separately rather than resolved on this page — note only that
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the two are validated against different references, and the closed-form check above is the one with an
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exact answer.
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## Reproduce the curve yourself
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The figure above is not stored — it is **computed from one pack at read time**. This is the whole point of
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the format, so here it is in full:
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```python
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import numpy as np
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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from dmipy_sim import bank
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from dmipy_sim.bank import read_rpk
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path = hf_hub_download("SubstrateCommons/winther-g6-axons", "packs/axon06.rpk",
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repo_type="dataset")
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pk = read_rpk(path)
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TE = (pk.n_t - 1) * pk.dt
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class B0Only: # b = 0: isolate the susceptibility dephasing
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G = np.zeros((1, pk.n_t, 3))
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dt = pk.dt
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signal = []
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for deg in (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90):
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t = np.deg2rad(deg)
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s = bank.replay_susc(pk, B0Only, b0_dir=[np.sin(t), 0.0, np.cos(t)],
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B0=7.0, chi_iso=1.06e-6, refocus_time=TE / 2,
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relaxation=False, complex_signal=True, compartment=1)
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signal.append(float(np.real(s[0])))
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print([round(x, 4) for x in signal])
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# [0.9243, 0.9337, 0.9457, 0.9462, 0.9322, 0.9159, 0.9121]
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```
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Nothing in that loop was decided when the pack was built. `B0=7.0` could be 3, `chi_iso` could be anything
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including an anisotropic component, `compartment=1` could be the myelin pool, `B0Only.G` could be any
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gradient waveform you like, and `refocus_time` places the spin echo wherever you want it. Each is a
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parameter of the **replay**, not of the simulation — which is why one 71 MB file answers a question nobody
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asked when it was written. Requires `pip install dmipy-sim`.
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## Seeding and confinement
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The intra-axonal pool is seeded by an **exact ray-parity containment test**, and confinement is verified
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against independent ray parity rather than against the seeding test itself: of 509 genuinely interior
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seeds, 1.4% lie outside the surface at TE, and those end 0.07 µm beyond the wall — within the
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one-triangle accuracy of the test that measures them.
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## Citation
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figures/fig_analytic_validation.png
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Git LFS Details
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figures/fig_b0_rotation.png
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Git LFS Details
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figures/fig_substrate.png
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Git LFS Details
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