Datasets:

SysNetS
/

otel-data

+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T095405Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2__core__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T095405Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: pcf-restart\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, PCF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:54:11.720 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095405Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  09:54:13.153 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095405Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:54:16.694 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  09:54:18.757 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:54:19.823 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:54:19.828 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.14\"}\n  09:54:19.833 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  09:54:19.845 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:54:29.408 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:54:31.001 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:54:51.347 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:54:52.913 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:55:03.915 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.36\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:55:03.930 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:55:04.085 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.033669 connect=0.068913 ttfb=0.116049 total=0.117084 bytes=577\"}\n  09:55:04.099 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:55:08.782 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:55:08.797 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-pcfd\"}\n  09:55:11.963 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-pcfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  09:55:14.968 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  09:55:14.982 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:55:19.544 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:55:21.138 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:55:31.392 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:55:33.537 ue_process_stop\n  09:55:36.655 gnb_process_stop\n  09:55:41.660 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery-cycle\"}\n  09:55:41.783 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095405Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:55:45.330 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  09:55:47.402 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n\n09:54:19.454 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Security mode command cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:54:19.491 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Security mode complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:54:19.494 SBI   scp->udm PUT nudm-uecm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.495 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.498 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.498 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.501 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.502 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.504 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.505 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-am-policy-control/policies status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.506 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/policy-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.509 NGAP  InitialContextSetupRequest Registration accept cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:54:19.577 NGAP  InitialContextSetupResponse - cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:54:19.699 NGAP  UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication Registration complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:54:19.700 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Configuration update command cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:54:19.702 SBI   scp->smf POST nsmf-pdusession/sm-contexts status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.703 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.704 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:54:19.706 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n\n\nDuring the initial registration of ue-00b3a441cf70c494, what SBI requests were sent to the PCF and UDR before the InitialContextSetupRequest was issued?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Before the NGAP InitialContextSetupRequest was sent at 09:54:19.509, the system performed several SBI requests. Specifically, a POST request was sent to the PCF at 09:54:19.505 (npcf-am-policy-control/policies) and a GET request was sent to the UDR at 09:54:19.506 (nudr-dr/policy-data). Additionally, earlier GET requests to the UDR for subscription-data were recorded at 09:54:19.495 and 09:54:19.502."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T092813Z_zmq_reattach_batch2__core__0__chunk3", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T092813Z_zmq_reattach_batch2\nscenario_label: reattach\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: four register/PDU-session/release cycles with gNB restart between cycles\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:28:19.778 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T092813Z_zmq_reattach_batch2/core\"}\n  09:28:21.080 phase_start {\"phase\":\"cycle-1\"}\n  09:28:21.191 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T092813Z_zmq_reattach_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:28:25.240 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  09:28:27.305 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:28:28.871 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:28:28.875 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.18\"}\n  09:28:28.890 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"5\"}\n  09:28:30.946 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:28:33.090 ue_process_stop\n  09:28:36.211 gnb_process_stop\n  09:28:38.214 phase_start {\"phase\":\"cycle-2\"}\n  09:28:38.324 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T092813Z_zmq_reattach_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:28:42.377 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  09:28:44.447 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:28:45.504 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:28:45.509 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.19\"}\n  09:28:45.523 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"5\"}\n  09:28:47.585 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:28:49.737 ue_process_stop\n  09:28:52.887 gnb_process_stop\n  09:28:54.893 phase_start {\"phase\":\"cycle-3\"}\n  09:28:55.035 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"3\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T092813Z_zmq_reattach_batch2/ran/config/gnb.3.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:28:59.086 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"3\"}\n  09:29:01.149 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"3\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:29:02.209 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:29:02.214 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.20\"}\n  09:29:02.229 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"5\"}\n  09:29:04.282 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:29:06.428 ue_process_stop\n\n09:28:45.153 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Security mode command cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:28:45.188 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Security mode complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:28:45.190 SBI   scp->udm PUT nudm-uecm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:45.191 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:45.193 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:45.194 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:45.197 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:45.197 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:45.200 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:45.201 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-am-policy-control/policies status=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:45.202 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/policy-data status=- latency_ms=-\n\n\nDuring cycle-2 of the reattach scenario, what was the UE IP address assigned upon successful PDU session establishment, and what SBI requests were triggered immediately following the NGAP Security mode complete message?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "In cycle-2, the PDU session was marked as ok at 09:28:45.509 with the UE IP address 10.45.0.19. Following the NGAP UplinkNASTransport Security mode complete message at 09:28:45.188, the SBI logs show a sequence of requests starting at 09:28:45.190: a PUT to nudm-uecm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2, a PUT to nudr-dr/subscription-data, and multiple GET requests to nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 and nudr-dr/subscription-data between 09:28:45.193 and 09:28:45.200. This was followed by a POST to npcf-am-policy-control/policies at 09:28:45.201 and a GET to nudr-dr/policy-data at 09:28:45.202."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082556Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2__core__0__chunk4", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T082556Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: smf-restart\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, SMF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle with traffic\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:26:03.051 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082556Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  08:26:04.504 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082556Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:26:08.557 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:26:10.614 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:26:11.678 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:26:11.681 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.14\"}\n  08:26:11.685 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  08:26:11.695 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:26:21.260 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:26:22.357 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:26:42.667 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:26:43.750 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:26:45.046 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:26:45.065 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:26:45.350 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.181429 connect=0.211104 ttfb=0.242964 total=0.243938 bytes=577\"}\n  08:26:45.366 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:26:49.925 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:26:49.942 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-smfd\"}\n  08:26:53.133 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-smfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  08:26:56.136 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  08:26:56.149 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:27:10.712 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  08:27:12.285 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:27:17.388 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:27:19.531 ue_process_stop\n  08:27:22.673 gnb_process_stop\n  08:27:27.677 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery-cycle\"}\n  08:27:27.774 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082556Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:27:32.324 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  08:27:34.382 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n\n08:27:35.141 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-am-policy-control/policies status=- latency_ms=-\n08:27:35.142 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/policy-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:27:35.147 NGAP  InitialContextSetupRequest Registration accept cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:27:35.215 NGAP  InitialContextSetupResponse - cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:27:35.339 NGAP  UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication Registration complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n\n\nWhat was the impact of the open5gs-smfd restart on the application traffic for the active UE session, and did the UE successfully recover in the second cycle?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The restart of open5gs-smfd occurred between 08:26:49.942 and 08:26:53.133. Following this fault, application traffic in the 'after-fault-same-session' phase failed: a ping test to 10.45.0.1 starting at 08:26:56.149 ended at 08:27:10.712 with exit code 1, and a downlink iperf test starting at 08:27:12.285 resulted in 0.0 mbps at 08:27:17.388. In the 'recovery-cycle' (cycle 2), the UE (ue-00b3a441cf70c494) successfully initiated a new registration process, with an InitialContextSetupRequest at 08:27:35.147, a corresponding Response at 08:27:35.215, and a UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication at 08:27:35.339."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1__core__0__chunk3", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1\nscenario_label: upf-restart\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, UPF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle with traffic\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:15:40.095 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1/core\"}\n  08:15:41.566 gnb_process_start {\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1/ran/config/gnb.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:15:41.574 ng_setup_ok\n  08:15:43.632 ue_process_start {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:15:46.212 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:15:46.217 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.4\"}\n  08:15:46.220 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  08:15:46.240 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:15:55.833 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:15:56.932 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:16:17.230 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\"}\n  08:16:18.291 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:16:29.065 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"mbps\":\"5.28\"}\n  08:16:29.080 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:16:29.239 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.033689 connect=0.072033 ttfb=0.122254 total=0.123258 bytes=577\"}\n  08:16:29.255 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:16:33.824 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:16:33.841 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-upfd\"}\n  08:16:37.056 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-upfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  08:16:40.061 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  08:16:40.075 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:16:54.640 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  08:16:55.742 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:17:06.002 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\"}\n  08:17:08.154 ue_process_stop\n  08:17:11.301 gnb_process_stop\n  08:17:16.306 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery-cycle\"}\n  08:17:16.445 gnb_process_start {\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1/ran/config/gnb.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:17:46.870 ng_setup_timeout\n  08:17:46.877 scenario_error {\"error\":\"[ran] /home/mashroor/otel-data-collection/experiments/zmq-5g/ran_ctl.sh gnb-start data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1/ran rc=1: \"}\n\n08:17:09.283 SBI   scp->smf POST nsmf-pdusession/sm-contexts status=- latency_ms=-\n08:17:09.284 PFCP  Session Modification Request smf->upf cause=- seid=0xue-63e061033dc8bdb2b ue_ip=- latency_ms=-\n08:17:09.284 PFCP  Session Modification Response upf->smf cause=Request accepted seid=0x0000000000000077 ue_ip=- latency_ms=0.197\n08:17:09.284 NGAP  NGResetAcknowledge - cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:17:19.964 NGAP  NGSetupRequest - cause=- ran_ue=- pdu=- ue=-\n08:17:19.974 NGAP  NGSetupResponse - cause=- ran_ue=- pdu=- ue=-\n\n\nWhat happened to the connectivity of the UE when a restart fault was injected into the open5gs-upfd, and did the subsequent iperf test succeed?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "A restart fault was injected into the open5gs-upfd starting at 08:16:33.841 and ending at 08:16:37.056. Following this, a ping test to 10.45.0.1 started at 08:16:40.075 and ended at 08:16:54.640 with an exit code of 1, indicating a failure in connectivity. However, a subsequent downlink iperf test started at 08:16:55.742 and ended at 08:17:06.002, which succeeded with a throughput of 10.07 mbps."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082025Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch1__core__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T082025Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch1\nscenario_label: nrf-stop\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: NRF stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (NF discovery failures), then recovery\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:20:31.767 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082025Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch1/core\"}\n  08:20:33.245 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082025Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch1/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:20:37.302 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:20:39.309 phase_start {\"phase\":\"nrf-outage\"}\n  08:20:41.372 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:20:42.435 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:20:42.441 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.6\"}\n  08:20:39.320 fault_start {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-nrfd\",\"duration_s\":\"20\"}\n  08:21:01.528 fault_end {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-nrfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  08:21:01.532 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery\"}\n  08:21:03.673 ue_process_stop\n  08:21:06.806 gnb_process_stop\n  08:21:11.945 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082025Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch1/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:21:15.486 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  08:21:17.544 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:21:18.610 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:21:18.615 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.7\"}\n  08:21:18.628 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:21:28.198 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:21:29.270 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:21:39.531 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\"}\n  08:21:40.631 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:21:46.548 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"mbps\":\"5.1\"}\n  08:21:46.563 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:21:46.972 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.297327 connect=0.347024 ttfb=0.375729 total=0.376724 bytes=577\"}\n  08:21:46.988 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:21:51.545 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:21:53.734 ue_process_stop\n  08:21:56.860 gnb_process_stop\n  08:22:00.998 ue_process_stop\n\n08:20:42.051 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.054 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.055 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.058 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.059 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.062 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.063 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-am-policy-control/policies status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.064 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/policy-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.068 NGAP  InitialContextSetupRequest Registration accept cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:20:42.134 NGAP  InitialContextSetupResponse - cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:20:42.259 NGAP  UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication Registration complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:20:42.260 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Configuration update command cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:20:42.261 SBI   scp->smf POST nsmf-pdusession/sm-contexts status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.262 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.263 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.267 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.268 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-smpolicycontrol/sm-policies status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.270 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/policy-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.272 SBI   scp->bsf POST nbsf-management/pcfBindings status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.275 PFCP  Session Establishment Request smf->upf cause=- seid=0x0000000000000000 ue_ip=10.45.0.6 latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.275 PFCP  Session Establishment Response upf->smf cause=Request accepted seid=0x0000000000000224 ue_ip=- latency_ms=0.434\n08:20:42.277 SBI   scp->amf POST namf-comm/ue-contexts status=- latency_ms=-\n08:20:42.278 NGAP  PDUSessionResourceSetupRequest DL NAS transport cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=1 ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n\n\nDuring the first UE registration attempt, did the NRF outage prevent the UE from registering and establishing a PDU session, and what evidence supports this?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Despite the NRF outage (which started at 08:20:39.320 and ended at 08:21:01.528), the UE successfully registered and established a PDU session. The ground-truth timeline shows 'ue_registered' at 08:20:42.435 and 'pdu_session_ok' at 08:20:42.441. This is supported by the records showing an NGAP InitialContextSetupRequest at 08:20:42.068 and a PFCP Session Establishment Response from the UPF at 08:20:42.275 with 'cause=Request accepted' for UE IP 10.45.0.6. The document does not contain any SBI error messages or NF discovery failures during this specific sequence to indicate the outage impacted these procedures."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T084127Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2__core__0__chunk3", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T084127Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: amf-restart\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, AMF restarted mid-session (NG association lost), then a fresh cycle\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:41:33.690 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T084127Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  08:41:35.140 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T084127Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:41:38.682 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:41:40.738 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:41:41.805 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:41:41.810 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.10\"}\n  08:41:41.813 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  08:41:41.824 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:41:51.402 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:41:52.971 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:42:13.278 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:42:14.870 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:42:25.862 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:42:25.879 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:42:26.048 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.046704 connect=0.074110 ttfb=0.122179 total=0.123161 bytes=577\"}\n  08:42:26.065 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:42:30.634 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:42:30.649 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-amfd\"}\n  08:42:33.875 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-amfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  08:42:36.878 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  08:42:36.892 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:42:51.456 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  08:42:53.059 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:43:17.521 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:43:19.674 ue_process_stop\n  08:43:22.786 gnb_process_stop\n  08:43:27.790 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery-cycle\"}\n  08:43:27.936 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T084127Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:43:31.476 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  08:43:33.535 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n\n08:43:34.185 SBI   scp->ausf POST nausf-auth/ue-authentications status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.186 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-ueau/suci-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.186 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.190 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Authentication request cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:43:34.226 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Authentication response cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:43:34.227 SBI   scp->ausf PUT nausf-auth/ue-authentications status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.228 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-ueau/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.229 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.233 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Security mode command cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:43:34.269 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Security mode complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:43:34.270 SBI   scp->udm PUT nudm-uecm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.271 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.275 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.276 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.278 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.278 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.280 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.281 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.281 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-am-policy-control/policies status=- latency_ms=-\n08:43:34.282 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/policy-data status=- latency_ms=-\n\n\nWhat was the impact of the open5gs-amfd restart on the active user traffic, and how did the system recover in the subsequent cycle?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The restart of open5gs-amfd began at 08:42:30.649 and ended at 08:42:33.875. Following this fault, a ping test started at 08:42:36.892 ended with an exit code of 1 at 08:42:51.456, and a subsequent downlink iperf test from 08:42:53.059 to 08:43:17.521 resulted in 0.0 mbps, indicating a loss of connectivity. Recovery began in a new cycle where the gNB was restarted at 08:43:27.936 and the UE process started at 08:43:33.535. The system then performed a fresh registration sequence for ue-00b3a441cf70c494, including an Authentication request at 08:43:34.190 and a Security mode command at 08:43:34.233, both of which were successfully responded to by the UE."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T0928Z_core-sim_baseline_fresh__core__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T0928Z_core-sim_baseline_fresh\nscenario_label: baseline\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline: gNB NG setup, UE registration, PDU session, ping and HTTP workload, deregistration\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:28:18.640 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"/users/mahabhu/otel/runs/2026-09-30T0928Z_core-sim_baseline_fresh\"}\n  09:28:20.782 ran_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"/users/mahabhu/otel/runs/2026-09-30T0928Z_core-sim_baseline_fresh\"}\n  09:28:24.787 nf_restart_all {\"units\":\"open5gs-amfd.service,open5gs-ausfd.service,open5gs-bsfd.service,open5gs-hssd.service,open5gs-mmed.service,open5gs-nrfd.service,open5gs-nssfd.service,open5gs-pcfd.service,open5gs-pcrfd.service,open5gs-scpd.service,open5gs-seppd.service,open5gs-sgwcd.service,open5gs-sgwud.service,open5gs-smfd.service,open5gs-udmd.service,open5gs-udrd.service,open5gs-upfd.service\"}\n  09:29:01.254 nf_restart_done {\"active\":\" 17 active \",\"ngap_listening\":\"0\"}\n  09:29:01.280 phase_start {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:02.063 gnb_process_start {\"config\":\"/root/UERANSIM/config/open5gs-gnb.yaml\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:02.591 ng_setup_ok {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:03.393 ue_process_start {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:05.993 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\",\"attempts\":\"1\",\"rejects\":\"0\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:06.532 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:07.308 deregister_cmd {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:07.349 ue_deregistered {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:09.176 ue_process_stop {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:11.024 gnb_process_stop {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:29:13.859 phase_start {\"phase\":\"scenario\"}\n  09:29:14.631 gnb_process_start {\"config\":\"/root/UERANSIM/config/open5gs-gnb.yaml\"}\n  09:29:15.159 ng_setup_ok\n  09:29:15.959 ue_process_start {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\"}\n  09:29:16.507 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\",\"attempts\":\"1\",\"rejects\":\"0\"}\n  09:29:16.535 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\"}\n  09:29:17.352 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:29:26.913 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:29:27.739 app_http_start {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\",\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:29:27.807 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.012354 connect=0.018005 ttfb=0.038467 total=0.038530 bytes=713\"}\n  09:29:28.546 deregister_cmd {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\"}\n  09:29:28.586 ue_deregistered\n  09:29:32.424 ue_process_stop\n  09:29:34.267 gnb_process_stop\n  09:29:39.214 ran_collect_stop\n  09:29:42.316 core_collect_stop\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | interface | message / consumer->producer | details\n09:28:27.525 PFCP  Association Setup Request sgwc->sgwu cause=- seid=- ue_ip=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:27.763 PFCP  Association Setup Request smf->upf cause=- seid=- ue_ip=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:27.763 PFCP  Association Setup Response upf->smf cause=Request accepted seid=- ue_ip=- latency_ms=0.508\n09:28:30.028 PFCP  Association Setup Request sgwc->sgwu cause=- seid=- ue_ip=- latency_ms=-\n09:28:30.028 PFCP  Association Setup Response sgwu->sgwc cause=Request accepted seid=- ue_ip=- latency_ms=0.531\n09:29:02.090 NGAP  NGSetupRequest - cause=- ran_ue=- pdu=- ue=-\n09:29:02.103 NGAP  NGSetupResponse - cause=- ran_ue=- pdu=- ue=-\n09:29:05.900 NGAP  InitialUEMessage Registration request cause=- ran_ue=1 pdu=- ue=ue-ae2711b80dc8a737\n09:29:05.901 SBI   scp->ausf POST nausf-auth/ue-authentications status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.902 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-ueau/suci-ue-4549df2477a8c074 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.903 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.906 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Authentication request cause=- ran_ue=1 pdu=- ue=ue-ae2711b80dc8a737\n09:29:05.907 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Authentication response cause=- ran_ue=1 pdu=- ue=ue-ae2711b80dc8a737\n09:29:05.908 SBI   scp->ausf PUT nausf-auth/ue-authentications status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.909 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-ueau/imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.910 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.913 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Security mode command cause=- ran_ue=1 pdu=- ue=ue-ae2711b80dc8a737\n09:29:05.914 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport - cause=- ran_ue=1 pdu=- ue=ue-ae2711b80dc8a737\n09:29:05.915 SBI   scp->udm PUT nudm-uecm/imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.916 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.918 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.919 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:29:05.921 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074 status=- latency_ms=-\n\n\nDuring the warmup phase, what is the sequence of SBI requests triggered by the registration request from ue-ae2711b80dc8a737, and which specific UDM and UDR endpoints are accessed?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Following the NGAP Registration request from ue-ae2711b80dc8a737 at 09:29:05.900, the scp triggers a sequence of SBI requests starting with POST nausf-auth/ue-authentications (09:29:05.901), POST nudm-ueau/suci-ue-4549df2477a8c074 (09:29:05.902), and GET nudr-dr/subscription-data (09:29:05.903). After the authentication response at 09:29:05.907, the sequence continues with PUT nausf-auth/ue-authentications (09:29:05.908), POST nudm-ueau/imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074 (09:29:05.909), and PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data (09:29:05.910). The sequence concludes with PUT nudm-uecm/imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074 (09:29:05.915), PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data (09:29:05.916), and two GET requests to nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074 (09:29:05.918 and 09:29:05.921) and one GET to nudr-dr/subscription-data (09:29:05.919)."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T090037Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2__core__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T090037Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2\nscenario_label: low-mcs\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: gNB scheduler capped at MCS 8 for PDSCH and PUSCH (controlled link-quality regime) with traffic\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:00:44.518 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T090037Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2/core\"}\n  09:00:45.842 gnb_config_variant {\"provenance\":\"ground-truth\",\"cell_cfg.pdsch.max_ue_mcs\":8,\"cell_cfg.pusch.max_ue_mcs\":8}\n  09:00:45.963 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T090037Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:00:49.503 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  09:00:51.563 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:00:52.626 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:00:52.631 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.3\"}\n  09:00:52.634 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  09:00:52.646 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:01:02.226 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:01:03.796 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:01:24.123 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"9.96\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:01:25.716 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:01:36.740 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.15\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:01:36.756 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:01:36.915 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.035241 connect=0.073104 ttfb=0.119205 total=0.120197 bytes=577\"}\n  09:01:36.932 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:01:41.541 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:01:41.544 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-2\"}\n  09:01:43.112 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"30\",\"target_bitrate\":\"20M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:02:15.407 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.31\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:02:15.422 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"30\"}\n  09:02:30.018 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:02:31.590 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"15\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:02:47.557 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:02:49.721 ue_process_stop\n  09:02:52.828 gnb_process_stop\n  09:02:57.020 ue_process_stop\n  09:02:59.150 gnb_process_stop\n  09:03:04.459 core_collect_stop\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | interface | message / consumer->producer | details\n09:00:49.247 NGAP  NGSetupRequest - cause=- ran_ue=- pdu=- ue=-\n09:00:49.260 NGAP  NGSetupResponse - cause=- ran_ue=- pdu=- ue=-\n09:00:52.211 NGAP  InitialUEMessage Registration request cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:00:52.212 SBI   scp->smf POST nsmf-pdusession/sm-contexts status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.213 PFCP  Session Deletion Request smf->upf cause=- seid=0x0000000000000435 ue_ip=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.213 PFCP  Session Deletion Response upf->smf cause=Request accepted seid=0x0000000000000995 ue_ip=- latency_ms=0.138\n09:00:52.214 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-smpolicycontrol/sm-policies status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.217 SBI   scp->udr DELETE nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.220 SBI   scp->ausf POST nausf-auth/ue-authentications status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.221 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-ueau/suci-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.221 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.224 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Authentication request cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:00:52.253 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Authentication response cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:00:52.255 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-ueau/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.260 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Security mode command cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:00:52.296 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Security mode complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n09:00:52.301 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.301 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.303 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n09:00:52.304 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n\n\nDuring the registration process for ue-00b3a441cf70c494, what PFCP session activity occurred and what was the resulting latency?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "At 09:00:52.213, a PFCP Session Deletion Request was sent from the smf to the upf for seid 0x0000000000000435. This was immediately followed by a PFCP Session Deletion Response from the upf to the smf at 09:00:52.213, which indicated that the request was accepted for seid 0x0000000000000995. The recorded latency for this transaction was 0.138 ms."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T102324Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2__core__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T102324Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2\nscenario_label: udm-stop\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: UDM stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (authentication failure), then recovery\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  10:23:31.104 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T102324Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/core\"}\n  10:23:32.575 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T102324Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:23:36.623 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  10:23:38.626 phase_start {\"phase\":\"udm-outage\"}\n  10:23:40.690 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:24:06.002 ue_registration_timeout\n  10:23:38.638 fault_start {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-udmd\",\"duration_s\":\"20\"}\n  10:24:00.835 fault_end {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-udmd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  10:24:06.008 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery\"}\n  10:24:08.166 ue_process_stop\n  10:24:11.285 gnb_process_stop\n  10:24:16.401 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T102324Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:24:20.451 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  10:24:22.513 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:24:23.572 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  10:24:23.576 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.13\"}\n  10:24:23.592 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  10:24:33.157 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:24:34.728 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:24:44.984 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:24:46.555 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:24:52.434 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.7\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:24:52.448 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  10:24:52.704 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.052447 connect=0.089025 ttfb=0.220636 total=0.221798 bytes=577\"}\n  10:24:52.718 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:24:57.294 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:24:59.434 ue_process_stop\n  10:25:02.551 gnb_process_stop\n  10:25:06.682 ue_process_stop\n  10:25:08.780 gnb_process_stop\n\n10:24:23.073 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-ueau/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.074 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.079 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Security mode command cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n10:24:23.115 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Security mode complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n10:24:23.117 SBI   scp->udm PUT nudm-uecm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.117 SBI   scp->udr PUT nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.120 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.120 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.123 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.123 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.126 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.128 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-am-policy-control/policies status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.128 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/policy-data status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.133 NGAP  InitialContextSetupRequest Registration accept cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n10:24:23.202 NGAP  InitialContextSetupResponse - cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n10:24:23.323 NGAP  UERadioCapabilityInfoIndication Registration complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n10:24:23.324 NGAP  DownlinkNASTransport Configuration update command cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n10:24:23.326 SBI   scp->smf POST nsmf-pdusession/sm-contexts status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.328 SBI   scp->udm GET nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.329 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/subscription-data status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.332 SBI   scp->udm POST nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.334 SBI   scp->pcf POST npcf-smpolicycontrol/sm-policies status=- latency_ms=-\n10:24:23.335 SBI   scp->udr GET nudr-dr/policy-data status=- latency_ms=-\n\n\nDuring the recovery phase, what is the sequence of SBI requests involving the UDM and UDR that precede the NGAP InitialContextSetupRequest for ue-00b3a441cf70c494?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Following the recovery phase start, the sequence begins at 10:24:23.073 with an SBI POST request from scp to udm (nudm-ueau/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2), followed by a PUT request to udr (nudr-dr/subscription-data) at 10:24:23.074. After NGAP security mode exchanges, there are PUT requests to udm (nudm-uecm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2) and udr (nudr-dr/subscription-data) both at 10:24:23.117. This is followed by three pairs of GET requests to udm (nudm-sdm/imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2) and udr (nudr-dr/subscription-data) occurring at 10:24:23.120, 10:24:23.123, and 10:24:23.126. This sequence concludes just before the NGAP InitialContextSetupRequest (Registration accept) for ue-00b3a441cf70c494 at 10:24:23.133."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T083850Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2__core__0__chunk2", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# 5G core control-plane signalling: NGAP (N2), PFCP (N4) and service-based interface requests\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T083850Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2\nscenario_label: udp-load\nprovenance: measured core/gNB/UE software signalling; radio link simulated (no RF)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: UDP iperf DL 30 Mbps and UL 15 Mbps (loss/jitter measured), then TCP\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:38:57.309 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T083850Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2/core\"}\n  08:38:58.772 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T083850Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:39:02.316 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:39:04.374 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:39:05.443 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:39:05.450 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.9\"}\n  08:39:05.453 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  08:39:05.464 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:39:15.036 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:39:16.635 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:39:36.885 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:39:38.458 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:39:49.461 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.84\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:39:49.474 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:39:49.642 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.056592 connect=0.084967 ttfb=0.135167 total=0.136246 bytes=577\"}\n  08:39:49.657 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:39:54.234 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:39:54.237 phase_start {\"phase\":\"udp-load\"}\n  08:39:55.804 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"30\",\"target_bitrate\":\"30M\",\"proto\":\"udp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:40:26.050 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"udp\",\"mbps\":\"30.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"0\",\"jitter_ms\":\"0.674\"}\n  08:40:27.628 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"15M\",\"proto\":\"udp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:40:48.311 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"udp\",\"mbps\":\"6.81\",\"lost_percent\":\"53.ue-3c0c7a06b9c5c369\",\"jitter_ms\":\"0.532\"}\n  08:40:49.903 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"15\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:41:05.192 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:41:07.334 ue_process_stop\n  08:41:10.469 gnb_process_stop\n  08:41:14.651 ue_process_stop\n  08:41:16.767 gnb_process_stop\n  08:41:22.217 core_collect_stop\n\n08:39:05.391 PFCP  Session Modification Response upf->smf cause=Request accepted seid=0xue-2956a09996606ff9d ue_ip=- latency_ms=0.202\n08:39:05.514 NGAP  UplinkNASTransport Configuration update complete cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:40:16.521 PFCP  Session Report Request upf->smf cause=- seid=0xue-2956a09996606ff9d ue_ip=- latency_ms=-\n08:40:16.521 PFCP  Session Report Response smf->upf cause=Request accepted seid=0x0000000000000f2f ue_ip=- latency_ms=0.193\n08:41:08.479 NGAP  NGReset - cause=radio-connection-with-ue-lost ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n08:41:08.481 SBI   scp->smf POST nsmf-pdusession/sm-contexts status=- latency_ms=-\n08:41:08.481 PFCP  Session Modification Request smf->upf cause=- seid=0x0000000000000f2f ue_ip=- latency_ms=-\n08:41:08.482 PFCP  Session Modification Response upf->smf cause=Request accepted seid=0xue-2956a09996606ff9d ue_ip=- latency_ms=0.212\n08:41:08.482 NGAP  NGResetAcknowledge - cause=- ran_ue=0 pdu=- ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494\n\n\nDuring the 'udp-load' phase, what was the performance of the uplink UDP iperf test and what NGAP event occurred shortly after the UE process stopped?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The uplink UDP iperf test started at 08:40:27.628 and ended at 08:40:48.311, achieving a throughput of 6.81 Mbps with 0.532 ms jitter and a loss percentage recorded as 53.ue-3c0c7a06b9c5c369. Following the ue_process_stop event at 08:41:07.334, an NGAP NGReset message was sent at 08:41:08.479 with the cause 'radio-connection-with-ue-lost' for ue=ue-00b3a441cf70c494. This was followed by an NGAP NGResetAcknowledge at 08:41:08.482 for the same UE."}]}

samples/5g-core-signalling.log.json ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@

+[
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T095405Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2__core__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T095405Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "pcf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4819,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2797,
+   "judge": 2644
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T092813Z_zmq_reattach_batch2__core__0__chunk3",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T092813Z_zmq_reattach_batch2",
+  "scenario": "reattach",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3623,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2438,
+   "judge": 2280
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082556Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2__core__0__chunk4",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T082556Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "smf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3566,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2242,
+   "judge": 2089
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1__core__0__chunk3",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1",
+  "scenario": "upf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3462,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2144,
+   "judge": 1992
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082025Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch1__core__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T082025Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch1",
+  "scenario": "nrf-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4874,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2912,
+   "judge": 2753
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T084127Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2__core__0__chunk3",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T084127Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "amf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4862,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2914,
+   "judge": 2761
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T0928Z_core-sim_baseline_fresh__core__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T0928Z_core-sim_baseline_fresh",
+  "scenario": "baseline",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4972,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3082,
+   "judge": 2929
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T090037Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2__core__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T090037Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2",
+  "scenario": "low-mcs",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4886,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2780,
+   "judge": 2621
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T102324Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2__core__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T102324Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2",
+  "scenario": "udm-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4875,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3032,
+   "judge": 2872
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T083850Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2__core__0__chunk2",
+  "category": "5g-core-signalling",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T083850Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2",
+  "scenario": "udp-load",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3981,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2420,
+   "judge": 2267
+  }
+ }
+]

samples/README.md ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@

+# OTel 2.5 sample training rows (10 per category, for review before scaling)
+Format follows `OTel_data_label.md`: one JSON object per line with `source_repo`, `source_id` (chunk id),
+`source_spec_id: null`, `source_version: null`, and exactly two `messages` (user = document chunk + question,
+assistant = answer grounded in that chunk).
+| file | category | source collection | data origin |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| lte-signalling.jsonl | LTE S1AP/NAS control-plane events at the EPC | powder-lte-v1 | measured, POWDER real radios (srsRAN), benign vs fake-base-station runs |
+| rf-signal-quality.jsonl | LTE measurement reports (RSRP/RSRQ/SINR/PHR/TA, neighbours) | powder-lte-v1 | measured, POWDER real radios |
+| 5g-core-signalling.jsonl | NGAP, PFCP and SBI request flows in Open5GS | zmq-5g-core-sim-v1, powder-5g-core-sim-v1 | measured core signalling; radio simulated (ZMQ) or UERANSIM |
+| ran-telemetry.jsonl | srsUE per-second radio metrics + ocudu gNB scheduler metrics | zmq-5g-core-sim-v1 | simulated radio link (ZMQ) |
+| network-performance.jsonl | iperf3/ping/HTTP results and procedure timings per run | zmq-5g-core-sim-v1 | measured application results over a simulated link |
+| faults-ground-truth.jsonl | injected NF restarts/stops/config caps (ground-truth timeline) with NF warning/error logs | zmq-5g-core-sim-v1, powder-5g-core-sim-v1 | measured logs, ground truth from orchestrator |
+| aaa-radius.jsonl | FreeRADIUS Access/Accounting exchanges | powder-5g-core-sim-v1 | measured |
+How they were made (`pipeline/trainrows/` in the collection repo):
+1. `render.py` turns processed, pseudonymised records of one run into a plain-text document with a header
+   (run id, scenario label, provenance statement, ground-truth timeline for fault runs) and a record table.
+2. Documents are chunked on line boundaries (header repeated), sized so the largest row stays under ~3.5k tokens in the generator tokenizer (tables tokenize at ~2 chars per token), under the 4,096-token row limit.
+3. `generate.py` asks `google/gemma-4-31b-it` (via OpenRouter) for one question an operations engineer would ask
+   about that chunk and an answer using only the chunk; a second judge call checks every claim is supported and
+   that provenance is not over-claimed (simulated radio never presented as over-the-air). Rejected rows are dropped.
+4. Rows are scanned for raw identifiers (15-digit numbers, test IMSIs); subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms.
+Each `*.log.json` lists, per generated row, the run, scenario, judge verdict and token usage.
+Rows are sampled round-robin over scenarios so each category covers several conditions.
+Known limits of this first batch: questions are single-chunk and mostly descriptive (counts, sequences,
+before/after comparisons); the judge model is the same model as the generator; chunks are tables, not prose.

samples/aaa-radius.jsonl ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@

+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__5__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:38.644 | Access-Reject | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 1000.516\n12:51:38.686 | Access-Request | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:39.687 | Access-Reject | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | 1000.994\n12:51:39.723 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772697-2 | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:39.723 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772697-2 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.401\n12:51:40.755 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772697-2 | 1 | 1200/3400 | - | - | -\n\n\nWhat are the outcomes and associated latencies for the Access-Request attempts made by users in this RADIUS workload?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "There are two Access-Reject events recorded. The first occurred at 12:51:38.644 for user-28192059dd850112 with a latency of 1000.516 ms and a reply of 'otel accept'. The second occurred at 12:51:39.687 for user-d51e779c0a85d54f, following an Access-Request at 12:51:38.686, with a latency of 1000.994 ms. The document does not provide a specific reply reason for the second user."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__2__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:34.501 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772692-1 | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:34.502 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772692-1 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.642\n12:51:35.533 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772692-1 | 1 | 1200/3400 | - | - | -\n12:51:35.533 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772692-1 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.369\n12:51:36.565 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772692-1 | 2 | 2400/6800 | User-Request | - | -\n12:51:36.565 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772692-1 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.416\n\n\nWhat was the total session duration and the final data volume transferred for user-7891d084398c702b in session otel-1790772692-1?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The session for user-7891d084398c702b with session id otel-1790772692-1 lasted for 2 seconds, as recorded in the Accounting-Request Stop message at 12:51:36.565. The final data volume transferred for this session was 2400 in-octets and 6800 out-octets, according to the same Stop request. The session began with an Accounting-Request Start at 12:51:34.501 and included an Interim-Update at 12:51:35.533. The session was terminated due to a User-Request."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__6__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:39.723 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772697-2 | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:39.723 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772697-2 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.401\n12:51:40.755 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772697-2 | 1 | 1200/3400 | - | - | -\n12:51:40.756 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772697-2 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.404\n12:51:41.788 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772697-2 | 2 | 2400/6800 | User-Request | - | -\n12:51:41.788 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772697-2 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.411\n\n\nFor the session associated with user-7891d084398c702b, what was the total session duration and the final data volume exchanged?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The session for user-7891d084398c702b, identified by session id otel-1790772697-2, had a total session_time_s of 2 seconds as recorded in the Accounting-Request Stop message at 12:51:41.788. The final data volume exchanged for this session was 2400 in-octets and 6800 out-octets, as shown in the same Stop request. The session began with a Start request at 12:51:39.723 and included an Interim-Update at 12:51:40.755. The terminate cause for the session was listed as User-Request."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:32.386 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:32.386 | Access-Accept | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 0.353\n12:51:32.424 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:33.425 | Access-Reject | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 1001.009\n12:51:33.464 | Access-Request | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:34.465 | Access-Reject | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | 1001.034\n\n\nWhat was the outcome and latency for the authentication requests made by user-28192059dd850112?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "User-28192059dd850112 made two authentication requests. The first Access-Request at 12:51:32.386 resulted in an Access-Accept with a latency of 0.353 ms. The second Access-Request at 12:51:32.424 resulted in an Access-Reject at 12:51:33.425, with a significantly higher latency of 1001.009 ms. The document does not specify the reason for the second request's rejection."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__7__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:40.756 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772697-2 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.404\n12:51:41.788 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772697-2 | 2 | 2400/6800 | User-Request | - | -\n12:51:41.788 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772697-2 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.411\n12:51:42.827 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:42.827 | Access-Accept | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 0.22\n12:51:42.864 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n\n\nWhat was the outcome and latency of the authentication request for user-28192059dd850112 at 12:51:42.827, and what happened immediately after?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The Access-Request for user-28192059dd850112 at 12:51:42.827 resulted in an Access-Accept with a reply of 'otel accept' and a latency of 0.22 ms. Immediately following this, at 12:51:42.864, the same user (user-28192059dd850112) issued another Access-Request. The document does not show the response or outcome for this second request."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__4__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:37.605 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:37.605 | Access-Accept | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 0.239\n12:51:37.643 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:38.644 | Access-Reject | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 1000.516\n12:51:38.686 | Access-Request | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:39.687 | Access-Reject | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | 1000.994\n\n\nWhat are the latency results for the Access-Request messages sent by user-28192059dd850112, and how do they compare?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "User-28192059dd850112 initiated two Access-Request messages. The first request at 12:51:37.605 resulted in an Access-Accept with a latency of 0.239 ms. The second request, sent at 12:51:37.643, resulted in an Access-Reject at 12:51:38.644 with a significantly higher latency of 1000.516 ms. The document does not provide the specific reason for the rejection or the cause of the latency increase for the second attempt."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__8__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:42.827 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:42.827 | Access-Accept | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 0.22\n12:51:42.864 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:43.864 | Access-Reject | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 1000.471\n12:51:43.906 | Access-Request | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:44.907 | Access-Reject | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | 1000.931\n\n\nWhat was the latency for the second Access-Request from user-28192059dd850112, and how does it compare to their first request?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The second Access-Request for user-28192059dd850112 occurred at 12:51:42.864 and resulted in an Access-Reject at 12:51:43.864 with a latency of 1000.471 ms. In contrast, the first Access-Request for the same user at 12:51:42.827 resulted in an Access-Accept with a latency of 0.22 ms. This indicates a significant increase in response time for the second request, which also resulted in a rejection rather than an acceptance."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__9__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:43.864 | Access-Reject | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 1000.471\n12:51:43.906 | Access-Request | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:44.907 | Access-Reject | user-d51e779c0a85d54f | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | 1000.931\n12:51:44.943 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772702-3 | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:44.944 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772702-3 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.42\n12:51:45.976 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772702-3 | 1 | 1200/3400 | - | - | -\n\n\nWhat are the outcomes and associated latencies for the authentication requests processed between 12:51:43 and 12:51:45?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "During this period, two Access-Reject messages were recorded. The first occurred at 12:51:43.864 for user-28192059dd850112 with a latency of 1000.471 ms and a reply of 'otel accept'. The second Access-Reject occurred at 12:51:44.907 for user-d51e779c0a85d54f, following an Access-Request at 12:51:43.906, with a latency of 1000.931 ms. The document does not provide any Access-Accept messages for these users."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__3__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:35.533 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772692-1 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.369\n12:51:36.565 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772692-1 | 2 | 2400/6800 | User-Request | - | -\n12:51:36.565 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772692-1 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.416\n12:51:37.605 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:37.605 | Access-Accept | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | otel accept | 0.239\n12:51:37.643 | Access-Request | user-28192059dd850112 | - | - | - | -/- | - | - | -\n\n\nWhat was the total session time and data transfer for user-7891d084398c702b before the session was terminated?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "According to the records, user-7891d084398c702b had a session with ID otel-1790772692-1 that ended with an Accounting-Request (Stop) at 12:51:36.565. The session_time_s for this request was 2 seconds. The data transfer recorded in the in/out octets column for this session stop was 2400/6800. The terminate cause for this session is listed as User-Request."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__10__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RADIUS authentication and accounting exchanges with FreeRADIUS (test clients)\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh\nscenario_label: radius\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: radius: baseline 5G session plus a FreeRADIUS AAA workload on the core node: Access-Accept, Access-Reject (wrong password, unknown user), accounting Start/Interim/Stop\nnote: the RADIUS workload is a separate AAA service, distinct from the 5G NAS authentication of the UE\n\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | user (pseudonym) | acct status | session id | session_time_s | in/out octets | terminate cause | reply | latency_ms\n12:51:44.943 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772702-3 | - | -/- | - | - | -\n12:51:44.944 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Start | otel-1790772702-3 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.42\n12:51:45.976 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772702-3 | 1 | 1200/3400 | - | - | -\n12:51:45.976 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Interim-Update | otel-1790772702-3 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.359\n12:51:47.008 | Accounting-Request | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772702-3 | 2 | 2400/6800 | User-Request | - | -\n12:51:47.008 | Accounting-Response | user-7891d084398c702b | Stop | otel-1790772702-3 | - | -/- | - | - | 0.379\n\n\nFor the session associated with user-7891d084398c702b, what was the total session duration and the final data volume exchanged before the session terminated?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The session for user-7891d084398c702b, identified by session id otel-1790772702-3, had a total session_time_s of 2 seconds as recorded in the Accounting-Request Stop message at 12:51:47.008. The final data volume exchanged at the time of termination was 2400 in-octets and 6800 out-octets. The session was terminated due to a User-Request, as indicated in the terminate cause column of the final Accounting-Request."}]}

samples/aaa-radius.log.json ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@

+[
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__5__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1287,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1012,
+   "judge": 859
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__2__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1371,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1094,
+   "judge": 942
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__6__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1371,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1093,
+   "judge": 939
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1208,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 944,
+   "judge": 798
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__7__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1291,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1002,
+   "judge": 849
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__4__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1208,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 960,
+   "judge": 806
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__8__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1207,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 962,
+   "judge": 809
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__9__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1286,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1028,
+   "judge": 875
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__3__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1292,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 988,
+   "judge": 836
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh__radius__10__chunk0",
+  "category": "aaa-radius",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T1250Z_core-sim_radius_fresh",
+  "scenario": "radius",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1370,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1059,
+   "judge": 906
+  }
+ }
+]

samples/faults-ground-truth.jsonl ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@

+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T102612Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2__faults__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T102612Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: pcf-restart\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, PCF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  10:26:18.770 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T102612Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  10:26:20.179 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T102612Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:26:23.721 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  10:26:25.785 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:26:26.845 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  10:26:26.850 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.14\"}\n  10:26:26.853 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  10:26:26.865 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  10:26:36.441 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:26:38.008 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:26:58.312 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:26:59.909 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:27:10.928 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.16\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:27:10.944 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  10:27:11.127 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.051354 connect=0.087130 ttfb=0.136308 total=0.137200 bytes=577\"}\n  10:27:11.143 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:27:15.706 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:27:15.721 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-pcfd\"}\n  10:27:18.911 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-pcfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  10:27:21.915 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  10:27:21.930 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:27:26.501 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:27:28.073 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:27:38.364 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:27:40.521 ue_process_stop\n  10:27:43.640 gnb_process_stop\n  10:27:48.644 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery-cycle\"}\n  10:27:48.782 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T102612Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:27:52.325 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  10:27:54.387 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:27:55.453 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  10:27:55.458 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.15\"}\n  10:27:55.474 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  10:28:05.046 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:28:06.641 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:28:16.913 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:28:18.487 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:28:24.393 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.7\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:28:24.408 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  10:28:24.560 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.036475 connect=0.070196 ttfb=0.118275 total=0.119269 bytes=577\"}\n  10:28:24.575 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:28:29.147 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:28:31.299 ue_process_stop\n  10:28:34.418 gnb_process_stop\n  10:28:38.532 ue_process_stop\n\nNF log lines (time UTC | nf level: text):\n10:26:26.439 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.11:7777]\n10:26:26.475 | ausf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:7777]\n10:26:26.524 | pcf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.5:7777]\n10:26:26.528 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.13:7777]\n10:26:26.803 | upf error: Invalid packet [IP version:6, Packet Length:48]\n10:27:41.722 | amf warning:     Cause[Group:1 Cause:21]\n10:27:41.722 | amf warning:     NGAP_ResetType_PR_partOfNG_Interface\n10:27:41.722 | amf warning: NGReset\n10:27:55.034 | pcf error: Not found [/npcf-smpolicycontrol/v1/sm-policies/19/delete]\n\n\nDuring the pcf-restart scenario, what was the duration of the PCF restart fault and did the subsequent ping test in the same session succeed?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The PCF restart fault began at 10:27:15.721 and ended at 10:27:18.911, resulting in a duration of approximately 3.19 seconds. Following this, a ping test was initiated at 10:27:21.930 targeting 10.45.0.1 during the 'after-fault-same-session' phase. This test completed at 10:27:26.501 with an exit code of '0', indicating that the ping test succeeded despite the simulated PCF restart."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2__faults__0__chunk3", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: smf-restart\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, SMF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle with traffic\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  10:01:58.598 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  10:02:00.071 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:02:04.118 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  10:02:06.182 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:02:07.247 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  10:02:07.252 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.22\"}\n  10:02:07.256 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  10:02:07.267 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  10:02:16.834 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:02:18.431 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:02:38.689 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:02:40.262 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:02:51.281 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.17\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:02:51.299 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  10:02:51.459 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.038887 connect=0.076091 ttfb=0.127299 total=0.128327 bytes=577\"}\n  10:02:51.475 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:02:56.037 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:02:56.053 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-smfd\"}\n  10:02:59.232 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-smfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  10:03:02.236 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  10:03:02.250 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:03:16.808 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  10:03:18.402 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:03:42.772 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:03:44.919 ue_process_stop\n  10:03:48.073 gnb_process_stop\n  10:03:53.077 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery-cycle\"}\n  10:03:53.214 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:03:56.756 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  10:03:58.813 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:03:59.881 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  10:03:59.885 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.2\"}\n  10:03:59.899 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  10:04:09.473 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:04:11.044 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:04:21.296 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:04:22.872 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:04:28.862 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"4.52\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:04:28.878 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  10:04:29.033 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.030519 connect=0.069032 ttfb=0.120713 total=0.121829 bytes=577\"}\n  10:04:29.048 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:04:33.627 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:04:35.796 ue_process_stop\n  10:04:38.917 gnb_process_stop\n  10:04:43.049 ue_process_stop\n\n10:03:06.316 | upf error: [127.0.0.7] Send Error Indication [TEID:0x5767] to [127.0.0.1]\n10:03:06.317 | upf error: [DROP] Cannot find FAR by Error-Indication\n10:03:06.830 | upf error: [127.0.0.7] Send Error Indication [TEID:0x5767] to [127.0.0.1]\n10:03:06.830 | upf error: [DROP] Cannot find FAR by Error-Indication\n10:03:18.456 | upf error: [127.0.0.7] Send Error Indication [TEID:0x5767] to [127.0.0.1]\n10:03:18.456 | upf error: [DROP] Cannot find FAR by Error-Indication\n10:03:19.484 | upf error: [127.0.0.7] Send Error Indication [TEID:0x5767] to [127.0.0.1]\n10:03:19.484 | upf error: [DROP] Cannot find FAR by Error-Indication\n\n\nWhat was the impact of the open5gs-smfd restart on the active PDU session for ue-f1c4a40364f105b2, and how is this reflected in the UPF logs?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The restart of open5gs-smfd occurred between 10:02:56.053 and 10:02:59.232. Following this, during the 'after-fault-same-session' phase, a ping test started at 10:03:02.250 failed with exit code 1 at 10:03:16.808, and a subsequent downlink iperf test ended at 10:03:42.772 with 0.0 mbps. The UPF logs show multiple errors starting at 10:03:06.316, specifically 'Send Error Indication [TEID:0x5767]' and '[DROP] Cannot find FAR by Error-Indication', indicating that the user plane could no longer find the Forwarding Action Rule (FAR) associated with the session after the SMF restart. Connectivity was only restored in the 'recovery-cycle' after a new registration and PDU session were established at 10:03:59.885."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T090309Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2__faults__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T090309Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: upf-restart\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, UPF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle with traffic\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:03:16.033 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T090309Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  09:03:17.488 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T090309Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:03:21.036 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  09:03:23.098 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:03:24.161 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:03:24.167 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.4\"}\n  09:03:24.170 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  09:03:24.182 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:03:33.768 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:03:35.340 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:03:55.614 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:03:57.182 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:04:08.148 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.56\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:04:08.165 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:04:08.322 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.047165 connect=0.071462 ttfb=0.121529 total=0.122528 bytes=577\"}\n  09:04:08.339 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:04:12.900 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:04:12.913 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-upfd\"}\n  09:04:16.107 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-upfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  09:04:19.111 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  09:04:19.126 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:04:33.696 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  09:04:35.269 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:04:45.536 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:04:47.684 ue_process_stop\n  09:04:50.798 gnb_process_stop\n  09:04:55.804 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery-cycle\"}\n  09:04:55.940 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T090309Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:04:59.485 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  09:05:01.544 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:05:02.609 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:05:02.614 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.5\"}\n  09:05:02.628 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:05:12.211 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:05:13.778 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:05:24.041 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:05:25.609 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:05:31.371 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.18\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:05:31.386 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:05:31.538 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.040806 connect=0.069204 ttfb=0.117211 total=0.118241 bytes=577\"}\n  09:05:31.550 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:05:36.115 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:05:38.282 ue_process_stop\n  09:05:41.418 gnb_process_stop\n  09:05:45.596 ue_process_stop\n\nNF log lines (time UTC | nf level: text):\n09:03:23.711 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.11:7777]\n09:03:23.746 | ausf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:7777]\n09:03:23.792 | pcf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.5:7777]\n09:03:23.796 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.13:7777]\n09:03:24.082 | upf error: Invalid packet [IP version:6, Packet Length:48]\n09:04:20.352 | upf error: Cannot find PFCP-Node: type [1] node_id NULL from [127.0.0.4]:8805\n09:04:22.854 | upf error: Cannot find PFCP-Node: type [1] node_id NULL from [127.0.0.4]:8805\n\n\nWhat was the impact of the open5gs-upfd restart on the active PDU session for ue-f1c4a40364f105b2, and how did the UPF behave immediately after the fault?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The open5gs-upfd restart occurred between 09:04:12.913 and 09:04:16.107. Following this, during the 'after-fault-same-session' phase, an app_ping to 10.45.0.1 started at 09:04:19.126 and ended at 09:04:33.696 with an exit code of 1, indicating a failure. The UPF logs show two errors at 09:04:20.352 and 09:04:22.854 stating 'Cannot find PFCP-Node: type [1] node_id NULL from [127.0.0.4]:8805'. However, connectivity was later restored within the same session, as a subsequent downlink iperf test from 09:04:35.269 to 09:04:45.536 completed successfully with 10.07 mbps."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T112201Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2__faults__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T112201Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: amf-restart\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, AMF restarted mid-session (NG association lost), then a fresh cycle\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  11:22:08.147 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T112201Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  11:22:09.618 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T112201Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  11:22:13.161 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  11:22:15.225 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  11:22:16.282 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  11:22:16.286 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.10\"}\n  11:22:16.289 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  11:22:16.301 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  11:22:25.894 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  11:22:27.470 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  11:22:47.765 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  11:22:49.329 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  11:23:00.367 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.15\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  11:23:00.383 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  11:23:00.554 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.057653 connect=0.080683 ttfb=0.130127 total=0.131157 bytes=577\"}\n  11:23:00.568 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  11:23:05.135 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  11:23:05.151 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-amfd\"}\n  11:23:08.360 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-amfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  11:23:11.364 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  11:23:11.375 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  11:23:25.936 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  11:23:27.535 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  11:23:51.902 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  11:23:54.074 ue_process_stop\n  11:23:57.195 gnb_process_stop\n  11:24:02.200 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery-cycle\"}\n  11:24:02.341 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T112201Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  11:24:06.387 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  11:24:08.453 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  11:24:09.518 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  11:24:09.523 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.11\"}\n  11:24:09.538 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  11:24:19.123 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  11:24:20.701 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  11:24:30.956 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  11:24:32.526 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  11:24:38.419 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.31\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  11:24:38.432 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  11:24:38.594 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.046622 connect=0.080415 ttfb=0.126465 total=0.127496 bytes=577\"}\n  11:24:38.609 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  11:24:43.178 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  11:24:45.331 ue_process_stop\n  11:24:48.444 gnb_process_stop\n  11:24:52.551 ue_process_stop\n\n11:24:09.277 | smf warning: OLD Session Will Release [SUPI:imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2,PDU Session identity:1]\n11:24:09.283 | pcf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.4:7777]\n11:24:09.286 | pcf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.15:7777]\n11:24:09.353 | upf error: Invalid packet [IP version:6, Packet Length:48]\n11:24:46.544 | amf warning:     Cause[Group:1 Cause:21]\n11:24:46.544 | amf warning:     NGAP_ResetType_PR_partOfNG_Interface\n11:24:46.544 | amf warning: NGReset\n\n\nWhat was the impact of the open5gs-amfd restart on the active PDU session and subsequent application traffic for ue-f1c4a40364f105b2?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The restart of open5gs-amfd began at 11:23:05.151 and ended at 11:23:08.360. Following this fault, a ping test started at 11:23:11.375 ended with an exit code of '1' at 11:23:25.936, and a downlink iperf test from 11:23:27.535 to 11:23:51.902 resulted in 0.0 mbps, indicating a loss of connectivity. During the recovery cycle, the SMF issued a warning at 11:24:09.277 stating 'OLD Session Will Release' for imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2. A new PDU session was successfully established at 11:24:09.523 with a new IP address of 10.45.0.11, after which application traffic resumed, including a successful ping to 8.8.8.8 (exit 0) at 11:24:19.123."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T083702Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch2__faults__0__chunk2", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T083702Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch2\nscenario_label: nrf-stop\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: NRF stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (NF discovery failures), then recovery\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:37:08.636 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T083702Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch2/core\"}\n  08:37:10.079 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T083702Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:37:13.622 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:37:15.624 phase_start {\"phase\":\"nrf-outage\"}\n  08:37:17.681 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:37:18.741 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:37:18.746 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.7\"}\n  08:37:15.634 fault_start {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-nrfd\",\"duration_s\":\"20\"}\n  08:37:37.805 fault_end {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-nrfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  08:37:37.808 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery\"}\n  08:37:39.970 ue_process_stop\n  08:37:43.085 gnb_process_stop\n  08:37:48.216 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T083702Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:37:51.759 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  08:37:53.817 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:37:54.886 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:37:54.891 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.8\"}\n  08:37:54.908 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:38:04.476 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:38:06.049 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:38:16.342 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:38:17.932 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:38:23.839 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.73\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:38:23.853 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:38:24.032 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.059805 connect=0.088013 ttfb=0.134957 total=0.135952 bytes=577\"}\n  08:38:24.046 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:38:28.609 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:38:30.750 ue_process_stop\n  08:38:33.863 gnb_process_stop\n  08:38:38.048 ue_process_stop\n  08:38:40.190 gnb_process_stop\n  08:38:45.629 core_collect_stop\n\n08:37:21.382 | scp warning: Couldn't connect to server (7): Failed to connect to 127.0.0.10 port 7777 after 0 ms: Couldn't connect to server\n08:37:21.382 | scp warning: response_handler() failed [-1]\n08:37:21.389 | scp warning: Couldn't connect to server (7): Failed to connect to 127.0.0.10 port 7777 after 0 ms: Couldn't connect to server\n08:37:21.389 | scp warning: response_handler() failed [-1]\n08:37:21.390 | pcf warning: [bb0eed36-c7a2-41f1-a522-73fde5044460] HTTP response error [500]\n08:37:21.435 | bsf warning: [bb1752dc-c7a2-41f1-a97f-292688432d64] HTTP response error [500]\n08:37:21.435 | scp warning: Couldn't connect to server (7): Failed to connect to 127.0.0.10 port 7777 after 0 ms: Couldn't connect to server\n08:37:21.435 | scp warning: response_handler() failed [-1]\n08:37:21.496 | scp warning: Couldn't connect to server (7): Failed to connect to 127.0.0.10 port 7777 after 0 ms: Couldn't connect to server\n08:37:21.496 | scp warning: response_handler() failed [-1]\n08:37:21.496 | smf warning: [015fb7ba-c7a9-41f1-8f7e-7198be615879] HTTP response error [500]\n08:37:21.639 | scp warning: Couldn't connect to server (7): Failed to connect to 127.0.0.10 port 7777 after 0 ms: Couldn't connect to server\n08:37:21.639 | scp warning: response_handler() failed [-1]\n08:37:21.640 | nssf warning: [bb204144-c7a2-41f1-9452-51a9f8935d83] HTTP response error [500]\n08:37:23.225 | ausf warning: [baf5318e-c7a2-41f1-8d14-89575eb55764] Retry registration with NRF\n08:37:23.226 | scp warning: Couldn't connect to server (7): Failed to connect to 127.0.0.10 port 7777 after 0 ms: Couldn't connect to server\n08:37:23.227 | ausf error: [baf5318e-c7a2-41f1-8d14-89575eb55764] HTTP Response Status Code [500]\n08:37:23.227 | scp warning: response_handler() failed [-1]\n08:37:23.324 | udm warning: [bafa9dd6-c7a2-41f1-98e3-359f9f026936] Retry registration with NRF\n\n\nDuring the 'nrf-outage' phase, which network functions reported HTTP 500 errors or registration retry attempts, and what was the timing of these events relative to the fault start?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The fault 'stop-nf' targeting 'open5gs-nrfd' started at 08:37:15.634. Following this, several network functions reported issues: the pcf (08:37:21.390), bsf (08:37:21.435), smf (08:37:21.496), and nssf (08:37:21.640) all logged HTTP response error [500]. Additionally, the ausf reported a 'Retry registration with NRF' at 08:37:23.225 and an HTTP Response Status Code [500] at 08:37:23.227, while the udm reported a 'Retry registration with NRF' at 08:37:23.324. These events occurred between approximately 5.7 and 7.7 seconds after the NRF was stopped."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T084700Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2__faults__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T084700Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2\nscenario_label: udm-stop\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: UDM stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (authentication failure), then recovery\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:47:06.505 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T084700Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/core\"}\n  08:47:07.952 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T084700Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:47:11.495 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:47:13.497 phase_start {\"phase\":\"udm-outage\"}\n  08:47:15.559 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:47:40.886 ue_registration_timeout\n  08:47:13.506 fault_start {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-udmd\",\"duration_s\":\"20\"}\n  08:47:35.694 fault_end {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-udmd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  08:47:40.894 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery\"}\n  08:47:43.018 ue_process_stop\n  08:47:46.133 gnb_process_stop\n  08:47:51.324 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T084700Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:47:54.867 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  08:47:56.926 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:47:58.485 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:47:58.490 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.13\"}\n  08:47:58.507 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:48:08.084 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:48:09.676 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:48:19.940 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:48:21.514 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:48:27.309 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.16\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:48:27.325 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:48:27.485 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.040849 connect=0.071363 ttfb=0.121586 total=0.122650 bytes=577\"}\n  08:48:27.501 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:48:32.079 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:48:34.212 ue_process_stop\n  08:48:37.322 gnb_process_stop\n  08:48:41.438 ue_process_stop\n  08:48:43.585 gnb_process_stop\n  08:48:49.049 core_collect_stop\n\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: Cannot find file [/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-6.key]\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_file_read_full[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-1.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_file_read_full[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-3.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_file_read_full[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-5.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_file_read_full[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-2.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_file_read_full[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-4.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_file_read_full[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-6.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_pem_decode_curve25519_key[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-1.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_pem_decode_curve25519_key[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-3.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_pem_decode_curve25519_key[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-5.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_pem_decode_secp256r1_key[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-2.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_pem_decode_secp256r1_key[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-4.key] failed\n08:47:33.678 | udm error: ogs_pem_decode_secp256r1_key[/home/mashroor/open5gs/install/etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-6.key] failed\n08:47:33.684 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:7777]\n08:47:33.684 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:80]\n08:47:33.684 | amf warning: [e5f83c56-c7ab-41f1-b9e2-99bedf289007] (NRF-notify) NF has already been added [type:UDM]\n08:47:57.591 | amf warning: GUTI has already been allocated\n08:47:57.599 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.11:7777]\n\n\nDuring the udm-outage phase, what happened to the registration attempt of ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 and when was the UDM fault resolved?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The UE process for ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 started at 08:47:15.559 while the UDM was stopped (fault started at 08:47:13.506), resulting in a ue_registration_timeout at 08:47:40.886. The UDM fault, identified as 'stop-nf' targeting 'open5gs-udmd', ended at 08:47:35.694. Despite the fault ending, the UE did not successfully register until a second process cycle started at 08:47:56.926, with the ue_registered event occurring at 08:47:58.485."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T0933Z_core-sim_n2-netem_fresh__faults__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-09-30T0933Z_core-sim_n2-netem_fresh\nscenario_label: n2-netem\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: n2-netem: baseline, then netem impairment on the core N2/N3 link during a second workload and PDU re-establishment\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:33:53.855 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"/users/mahabhu/otel/runs/2026-09-30T0933Z_core-sim_n2-netem_fresh\"}\n  09:33:55.915 ran_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"/users/mahabhu/otel/runs/2026-09-30T0933Z_core-sim_n2-netem_fresh\"}\n  09:34:00.038 nf_restart_all {\"units\":\"open5gs-amfd.service,open5gs-ausfd.service,open5gs-bsfd.service,open5gs-hssd.service,open5gs-mmed.service,open5gs-nrfd.service,open5gs-nssfd.service,open5gs-pcfd.service,open5gs-pcrfd.service,open5gs-scpd.service,open5gs-seppd.service,open5gs-sgwcd.service,open5gs-sgwud.service,open5gs-smfd.service,open5gs-udmd.service,open5gs-udrd.service,open5gs-upfd.service\"}\n  09:34:05.920 nf_restart_done {\"active\":\" 17 active \",\"ngap_listening\":\"1\"}\n  09:34:05.985 phase_start {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:06.759 gnb_process_start {\"config\":\"/root/UERANSIM/config/open5gs-gnb.yaml\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:07.285 ng_setup_ok {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:08.187 ue_process_start {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:08.739 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\",\"attempts\":\"1\",\"rejects\":\"0\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:08.765 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:09.579 deregister_cmd {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\",\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:09.618 ue_deregistered {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:11.508 ue_process_stop {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:13.424 gnb_process_stop {\"phase\":\"warmup\"}\n  09:34:16.335 phase_start {\"phase\":\"scenario\"}\n  09:34:17.113 gnb_process_start {\"config\":\"/root/UERANSIM/config/open5gs-gnb.yaml\"}\n  09:34:17.640 ng_setup_ok\n  09:34:18.532 ue_process_start {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\"}\n  09:34:19.083 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\",\"attempts\":\"1\",\"rejects\":\"0\"}\n  09:34:19.110 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\"}\n  09:34:19.971 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:34:29.524 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:34:30.424 app_http_start {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\",\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:34:30.481 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.012342 connect=0.017342 ttfb=0.027398 total=0.027460 bytes=713\"}\n  09:34:31.425 fault_start {\"fault\":\"netem\",\"iface\":\"enp6s0f3\",\"netem\":\"delay 100ms loss 5%\",\"duration_s\":\"until-cleared\"}\n  09:34:32.254 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:34:41.912 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:34:42.728 app_http_start {\"iface\":\"uesimtun0\",\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:34:43.981 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.004208 connect=1.111963 ttfb=1.222733 total=1.222785 bytes=713\"}\n  09:34:44.784 pdu_release_cmd {\"psid\":\"1\"}\n  09:34:48.596 pdu_establish_cmd\n  09:35:06.188 pdu_session_reestablished {\"ok\":\"yes\"}\n  09:35:07.129 fault_end {\"fault\":\"netem\",\"iface\":\"enp6s0f3\"}\n  09:35:07.926 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"uesimtun1\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:35:17.487 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:35:18.300 deregister_cmd {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-4549df2477a8c074\"}\n  09:35:18.340 ue_deregistered\n  09:35:22.184 ue_process_stop\n  09:35:24.043 gnb_process_stop\n  09:35:25.061 fault_end {\"fault\":\"netem\",\"iface\":\"enp6s0f3\"}\n  09:35:30.005 ran_collect_stop\n  09:35:33.091 core_collect_stop\n\n09:34:02.814 | nrf warning: Not found [c01dbc54-bcb1-41f1-a126-c32cc36da1f7]\n09:34:02.836 | nrf warning: Not found [c021e05e-bcb1-41f1-9313-23fe87c05c5e]\n09:34:02.845 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:7777]\n09:34:02.845 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:80]\n09:34:02.845 | amf warning: [12a81866-bcb2-41f1-b3be-35e9292a3554] (NRF-notify) NF has already been added [type:UDM]\n09:34:02.968 | upf warning: Please change the configuration files of smf.yaml and upf.yaml as below.\n09:34:02.968 | upf warning: Please change the configuration files of smf.yaml and upf.yaml as below.\n09:34:09.836 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.11:7777]\n09:34:09.855 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:7777]\n09:34:09.859 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.13:7777]\n09:34:13.649 | sepp1 warning: [sepp2.localdomain] Retry establishment with Peer SEPP\n09:34:13.650 | sepp1 warning: Couldn't connect to server (7): Failed to connect to sepp2.localdomain port 7777: Connection refused\n09:34:13.650 | sepp1 warning: ogs_sbi_client_handler() failed [-1]\n09:34:18.553 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.11:7777]\n09:34:18.559 | ausf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:7777]\n09:34:18.571 | pcf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.5:7777]\n\n\nHow did the HTTP request performance change after the netem impairment was injected on the core N2/N3 link, and what was the specific fault configuration?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The netem impairment was started at 09:34:31.425 on interface enp6s0f3 with a configuration of 'delay 100ms loss 5%'. Before this fault, an HTTP request at 09:34:30.481 completed with a total time of 0.027460 seconds and a ttfb of 0.027398 seconds. After the fault was active, a subsequent HTTP request at 09:34:43.981 showed a significant performance degradation, with the total time increasing to 1.222785 seconds and the ttfb increasing to 1.222733 seconds. The document indicates the radio is simulated, so these values reflect the simulated network environment."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082830Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2__faults__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T082830Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2\nscenario_label: low-mcs\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: gNB scheduler capped at MCS 8 for PDSCH and PUSCH (controlled link-quality regime) with traffic\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:28:37.317 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082830Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2/core\"}\n  08:28:38.635 gnb_config_variant {\"provenance\":\"ground-truth\",\"cell_cfg.pdsch.max_ue_mcs\":8,\"cell_cfg.pusch.max_ue_mcs\":8}\n  08:28:38.732 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082830Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:28:42.777 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:28:44.835 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:28:45.893 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:28:45.898 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.3\"}\n  08:28:45.902 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  08:28:45.913 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:28:55.476 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:28:57.044 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:29:17.300 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"9.96\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:29:18.891 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:29:29.726 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.78\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:29:29.741 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:29:29.905 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.052404 connect=0.081981 ttfb=0.133218 total=0.133350 bytes=577\"}\n  08:29:29.920 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:29:34.484 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:29:34.488 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-2\"}\n  08:29:36.051 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"30\",\"target_bitrate\":\"20M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:30:08.280 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.49\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:30:08.294 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"30\"}\n  08:30:22.898 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:30:24.489 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"15\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:30:40.463 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.06\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:30:42.635 ue_process_stop\n  08:30:45.762 gnb_process_stop\n  08:30:49.867 ue_process_stop\n  08:30:51.975 gnb_process_stop\n  08:30:57.351 core_collect_stop\n\nNF log lines (time UTC | nf level: text):\n08:28:45.479 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.11:7777]\n08:28:45.517 | ausf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:7777]\n08:28:45.564 | pcf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.5:7777]\n08:28:45.568 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.13:7777]\n08:28:45.837 | upf error: Invalid packet [IP version:6, Packet Length:48]\n08:30:43.853 | amf warning:     Cause[Group:1 Cause:21]\n08:30:43.853 | amf warning:     NGAP_ResetType_PR_partOfNG_Interface\n08:30:43.853 | amf warning: NGReset\n\n\nWhat was the configured MCS limit for the gNB in this run, and how did the downlink iperf performance change between the first and second traffic phases?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The gNB was configured with a maximum MCS of 8 for both PDSCH and PUSCH at 08:28:38.635. In the first traffic phase (traffic-1), a downlink iperf test starting at 08:28:57.044 with a target bitrate of 10M achieved a throughput of 9.96 mbps by 08:29:17.300. In the second traffic phase (traffic-2), a downlink iperf test starting at 08:29:36.051 with a higher target bitrate of 20M achieved a throughput of 10.49 mbps by 08:30:08.280. The document indicates that the radio used for these measurements was simulated."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2__faults__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2\nscenario_label: ausf-stop\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: AUSF stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (authentication failure), then recovery\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:56:51.161 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2/core\"}\n  09:56:52.584 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:56:56.633 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  09:56:58.636 phase_start {\"phase\":\"ausf-outage\"}\n  09:57:00.698 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:57:26.016 ue_registration_timeout\n  09:56:58.646 fault_start {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-ausfd\",\"duration_s\":\"20\"}\n  09:57:20.828 fault_end {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-ausfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  09:57:26.022 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery\"}\n  09:57:28.194 ue_process_stop\n  09:57:31.313 gnb_process_stop\n  09:57:36.452 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:57:39.996 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  09:57:42.059 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:57:43.115 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:57:43.121 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.16\"}\n  09:57:43.135 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:57:52.707 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:57:54.277 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:58:04.530 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:58:06.105 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:58:11.950 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.74\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:58:11.964 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:58:12.115 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.031892 connect=0.068989 ttfb=0.118188 total=0.119362 bytes=577\"}\n  09:58:12.129 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:58:16.698 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:58:18.859 ue_process_stop\n  09:58:22.005 gnb_process_stop\n  09:58:26.142 ue_process_stop\n  09:58:28.289 gnb_process_stop\n  09:58:33.608 core_collect_stop\n\nNF log lines (time UTC | nf level: text):\n09:57:01.236 | scp error: (NF discover) No NF-Instance [nausf-auth:AMF]\n09:57:01.237 | amf error: [suci-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2] HTTP response error [504]\n09:57:01.237 | amf warning: [imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2] Failure in transaction; restoring context and transitioning to REGISTERED.\n09:57:01.237 | amf warning: [suci-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2] Registration reject [90]\n09:57:42.681 | amf warning: GUTI has already been allocated\n09:57:42.681 | amf warning: [251a6454-c7b1-41f1-95ac-d9277d336377] Unlink NF Instance [type:AUSF]\n09:57:42.689 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.11:7777]\n09:57:42.779 | pcf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.5:7777]\n09:57:42.783 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.13:7777]\n09:57:43.064 | upf error: Invalid packet [IP version:6, Packet Length:48]\n09:58:19.995 | amf warning:     Cause[Group:1 Cause:21]\n09:58:19.995 | amf warning:     NGAP_ResetType_PR_partOfNG_Interface\n09:58:19.995 | amf warning: NGReset\n\n\nWhat was the impact on the registration process for ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 when the AUSF was stopped, and when did the subscriber eventually register successfully?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "When the AUSF was stopped at 09:56:58.646, the registration attempt for ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 (started at 09:57:00.698) failed. The AMF logs show a 'No NF-Instance [nausf-auth:AMF]' error at 09:57:01.236, followed by an HTTP 504 response error and a registration reject [90] at 09:57:01.237. This led to a ue_registration_timeout at 09:57:26.016. After the fault ended at 09:57:20.828 and the UE process was restarted at 09:57:42.059, the subscriber successfully registered at 09:57:43.115."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T084430Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2__faults__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Injected conditions (ground truth) and the network functions' warning/error log lines during the run\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T084430Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2\nscenario_label: mid-mcs\nprovenance: ground truth = orchestrator/node timeline (measured timestamps); logs measured; radio simulated\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: gNB scheduler capped at MCS 16 for PDSCH and PUSCH with traffic\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:44:37.093 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T084430Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2/core\"}\n  08:44:38.434 gnb_config_variant {\"provenance\":\"ground-truth\",\"cell_cfg.pdsch.max_ue_mcs\":16,\"cell_cfg.pusch.max_ue_mcs\":16}\n  08:44:38.552 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T084430Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:44:42.095 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:44:44.159 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:44:45.222 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:44:45.226 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.12\"}\n  08:44:45.230 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  08:44:45.245 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:44:54.820 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:44:56.396 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:45:16.740 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:45:18.329 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:45:29.328 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.55\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:45:29.342 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:45:29.507 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.054725 connect=0.083177 ttfb=0.131303 total=0.132359 bytes=577\"}\n  08:45:29.523 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:45:34.091 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:45:34.096 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-2\"}\n  08:45:35.672 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"30\",\"target_bitrate\":\"20M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:46:05.963 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"19.99\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:46:05.978 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"30\"}\n  08:46:20.550 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:46:22.123 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"15\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:46:38.092 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.14\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:46:40.234 ue_process_stop\n  08:46:43.346 gnb_process_stop\n  08:46:47.489 ue_process_stop\n  08:46:49.643 gnb_process_stop\n  08:46:55.005 core_collect_stop\n\nNF log lines (time UTC | nf level: text):\n08:44:44.820 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.11:7777]\n08:44:44.855 | ausf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.12:7777]\n08:44:44.905 | pcf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.5:7777]\n08:44:44.908 | amf warning: UnRef NF EndPoint(addr) [127.0.0.13:7777]\n08:44:45.180 | upf error: Invalid packet [IP version:6, Packet Length:48]\n08:46:41.505 | amf warning:     Cause[Group:1 Cause:21]\n08:46:41.505 | amf warning:     NGAP_ResetType_PR_partOfNG_Interface\n08:46:41.505 | amf warning: NGReset\n\n\nWhat was the configured MCS limit for the gNB in this run, and how did the uplink iperf performance compare between the first and second traffic phases?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The gNB was configured with a maximum UE MCS of 16 for both PDSCH and PUSCH, as recorded at 08:44:38.434. In the first traffic phase (traffic-1), the uplink iperf test ended at 08:45:29.328 with a throughput of 5.55 mbps. In the second traffic phase (traffic-2), the uplink iperf test ended at 08:46:38.092 with a throughput of 6.14 mbps. The throughput in the second phase was slightly higher than in the first."}]}

samples/faults-ground-truth.log.json ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@

+[
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T102612Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2__faults__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T102612Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "pcf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4902,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2836,
+   "judge": 2677
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2__faults__0__chunk3",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "smf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4903,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2955,
+   "judge": 2802
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T090309Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2__faults__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T090309Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "upf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4854,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2931,
+   "judge": 2778
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T112201Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2__faults__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T112201Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "amf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4750,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2898,
+   "judge": 2740
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T083702Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch2__faults__0__chunk2",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T083702Z_zmq_nrf-stop_batch2",
+  "scenario": "nrf-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4831,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2920,
+   "judge": 2761
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T084700Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2__faults__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T084700Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2",
+  "scenario": "udm-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4828,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2907,
+   "judge": 2754
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-09-30T0933Z_core-sim_n2-netem_fresh__faults__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-09-30T0933Z_core-sim_n2-netem_fresh",
+  "scenario": "n2-netem",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 5017,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3014,
+   "judge": 2855
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082830Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2__faults__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T082830Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2",
+  "scenario": "low-mcs",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3574,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2191,
+   "judge": 2038
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2__faults__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2",
+  "scenario": "ausf-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3875,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2427,
+   "judge": 2274
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T084430Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2__faults__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "faults-ground-truth",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T084430Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2",
+  "scenario": "mid-mcs",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3546,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2148,
+   "judge": 1995
+  }
+ }
+]

samples/lte-signalling.jsonl ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@

+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-02__s1ap__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-02\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nframe_label marks S1AP frames attributed to the fake base station (ground truth from the study's labels file)\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n16:23:34.434 | S1SetupRequest | request | - | - | - | - | - | unlabelled\n16:23:34.434 | S1SetupResponse | success | - | - | - | - | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.609 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 1 | - | Attach request | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.610 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | - | Identity request | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.629 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Identity response | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.629 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication request | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.649 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication response | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.650 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode command | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.669 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode complete | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.670 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach accept | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.709 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.913 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.913 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach complete | - | unlabelled\n16:29:41.914 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | EMM information | - | unlabelled\n16:32:16.169 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n16:32:16.169 | HandoverPreparationFailure | failure | unknown-targetID | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n16:32:46.850 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n16:32:46.850 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n16:32:46.850 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n16:37:02.568 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 2 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Detach request | - | unlabelled\n\n\nWhat happened during the handover attempt for subscriber ue-4e2a404febff3f42, and what was the final outcome of the UE's connection in this run?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "At 16:32:16.169, a HandoverRequired request was initiated for ue-4e2a404febff3f42 with the cause 'handover-desirable-for-radio-reason', which is attributed to the fake base station (fbs-attributed). This was immediately followed at 16:32:16.169 by a HandoverPreparationFailure with the cause 'unknown-targetID', also attributed to the fbs. Subsequently, at 16:32:46.850, the UE context was released due to 'user-inactivity', resulting in a UEContextReleaseComplete success message. The session concludes at 16:37:02.568 when the subscriber ue-4e2a404febff3f42 sends a Detach request via an InitialUEMessage."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-06__s1ap__1__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-06\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario_label is the run-level ground truth: 'fake' = a fake base station was active, 'benign' = none\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n05:07:07.280 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 3 | - | - | - | -\n05:07:21.339 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 6 | - | Service request | - | -\n05:07:21.340 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 6 | - | - | - | -\n05:07:21.379 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 6 | - | - | - | -\n05:07:21.398 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n05:07:21.398 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n05:07:21.399 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 6 | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.339 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 6 | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.339 | HandoverRequest | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | - | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.342 | HandoverRequestAcknowledge | success | - | 4 | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.342 | HandoverCommand | success | - | 6 | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.343 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 6 | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.343 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 4 | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.402 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 4 | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.402 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 6 | - | - | - | -\n05:09:52.403 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 6 | - | - | - | -\n05:10:05.827 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 5 | - | Service request | - | -\n05:10:05.828 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 5 | - | - | - | -\n05:10:05.867 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 5 | - | - | - | -\n05:10:05.887 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n05:10:05.887 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n05:10:05.887 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 5 | - | - | - | -\n05:10:39.808 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 5 | - | - | - | -\n05:10:39.808 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 5 | - | - | - | -\n05:10:39.809 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 5 | - | - | - | -\n05:11:03.967 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Detach request | - | -\n\n\nWhat triggered the handover process for the UE associated with ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 6, and what was the final outcome of that specific procedure?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The handover process for ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 6 was triggered at 05:09:52.339, with both the HandoverRequired and HandoverRequest messages citing 'handover-desirable-for-radio-reason' as the cause. The procedure progressed through a HandoverRequestAcknowledge at 05:09:52.342 and a HandoverCommand at 05:09:52.342. The sequence concluded with the release of the context, as seen by a UEContextReleaseCommand at 05:09:52.402 and a UEContextReleaseComplete message at 05:09:52.403 for ID 6. The document does not provide specific signal measurements to further explain the radio reason."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-06__s1ap__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-06\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nframe_label marks S1AP frames attributed to the fake base station (ground truth from the study's labels file)\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n17:41:34.183 | S1SetupRequest | request | - | - | - | - | - | unlabelled\n17:41:34.183 | S1SetupResponse | success | - | - | - | - | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.525 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 1 | - | Attach request | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.525 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | - | Identity request | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.545 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Identity response | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.545 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication request | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.565 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication response | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.565 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode command | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.585 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode complete | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.585 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach accept | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.625 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.825 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.825 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach complete | - | unlabelled\n17:41:49.826 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | EMM information | - | unlabelled\n17:42:19.085 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n17:42:19.085 | HandoverPreparationFailure | failure | unknown-targetID | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n17:42:49.348 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n17:42:49.348 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n17:42:49.348 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n\n\nWhat happened during the handover attempt for subscriber ue-4e2a404febff3f42, and which entity was attributed to these events?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "At 17:42:19.085, a HandoverRequired request was initiated for subscriber ue-4e2a404febff3f42 with the cause 'handover-desirable-for-radio-reason'. This was immediately followed at the same timestamp (17:42:19.085) by a HandoverPreparationFailure with the cause 'unknown-targetID'. Both of these signaling events are marked with the frame label 'fbs-attributed', indicating they are attributed to the fake base station. The document does not provide further details on the target cell or the specific reason for the unknown target ID."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-01__s1ap__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-01\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario_label is the run-level ground truth: 'fake' = a fake base station was active, 'benign' = none\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n07:54:54.896 | S1SetupRequest | request | - | - | - | - | - | -\n07:54:54.896 | S1SetupResponse | success | - | - | - | - | - | -\n07:54:59.821 | S1SetupRequest | request | - | - | - | - | - | -\n07:54:59.821 | S1SetupResponse | success | - | - | - | - | - | -\n08:03:12.311 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 1 | - | Attach request | - | -\n08:03:12.311 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | - | Identity request | - | -\n08:03:12.331 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Identity response | - | -\n08:03:12.331 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication request | - | -\n08:03:12.351 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication response | - | -\n08:03:12.351 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode command | - | -\n08:03:12.371 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode complete | - | -\n08:03:12.371 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach accept | - | -\n08:03:12.411 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:12.613 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:12.613 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach complete | - | -\n08:03:12.614 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | EMM information | - | -\n08:03:45.671 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:45.671 | HandoverRequest | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | - | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:45.675 | HandoverRequestAcknowledge | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:45.675 | HandoverCommand | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:45.676 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:45.676 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:45.744 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:45.744 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:45.744 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n08:03:58.909 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 2 | - | Service request | - | -\n08:03:58.910 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n08:03:58.949 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n08:03:58.989 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n08:03:58.989 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n08:03:58.989 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n08:05:01.930 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 2 | - | - | - | -\n08:05:01.930 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 2 | - | - | - | -\n08:05:01.931 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n08:05:25.909 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 3 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Detach request | - | -\n\n\nWhat was the sequence of NAS messages exchanged during the initial attach procedure for ue-4e2a404febff3f42, and how long did the process take from the first request to the attach complete message?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The attach procedure for ue-4e2a404febff3f42 began at 08:03:12.311 with an Attach request, followed by an Identity request (08:03:12.311), an Identity response (08:03:12.331), an Authentication request (08:03:12.331), an Authentication response (08:03:12.351), a Security mode command (08:03:12.351), a Security mode complete (08:03:12.371), and an Attach accept (08:03:12.371). The procedure concluded with an Attach complete message at 08:03:12.613. The total time elapsed from the initial Attach request to the Attach complete message was 0.302 seconds."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-10__s1ap__1__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-10\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nframe_label marks S1AP frames attributed to the fake base station (ground truth from the study's labels file)\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n21:01:40.494 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 5 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n21:01:40.495 | HandoverPreparationFailure | failure | unknown-targetID | 5 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n21:02:16.153 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 5 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.153 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 5 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.153 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 5 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.472 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach request | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.472 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication request | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.492 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication response | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.492 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode command | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.512 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode complete | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.513 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach accept | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.552 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.753 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.753 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach complete | - | unlabelled\n21:02:16.754 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | EMM information | - | unlabelled\n21:02:21.552 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n21:02:21.552 | HandoverPreparationFailure | failure | unknown-targetID | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n21:02:56.873 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:56.873 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:56.873 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 6 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.272 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach request | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.272 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication request | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.292 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication response | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.292 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode command | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.312 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode complete | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.313 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach accept | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.352 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.553 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.553 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach complete | - | unlabelled\n21:02:57.554 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | EMM information | - | unlabelled\n21:03:01.694 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n21:03:01.694 | HandoverPreparationFailure | failure | unknown-targetID | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | fbs-attributed\n21:03:36.575 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:03:36.575 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n21:03:36.575 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 7 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n\n\nFor subscriber ue-4e2a404febff3f42, how many handover attempts were attributed to the fake base station, and what was the outcome of these attempts?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "There were three handover attempts attributed to the fake base station (fbs-attributed) for subscriber ue-4e2a404febff3f42. The first occurred at 21:01:40.494 with ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 5, the second at 21:02:21.552 with ID 6, and the third at 21:03:01.694 with ID 7. In all three instances, the HandoverRequired request with cause 'handover-desirable-for-radio-reason' was immediately followed by a HandoverPreparationFailure at the same timestamp, citing the cause 'unknown-targetID'."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-03__s1ap__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-03\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario_label is the run-level ground truth: 'fake' = a fake base station was active, 'benign' = none\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n00:41:01.593 | S1SetupRequest | request | - | - | - | - | - | -\n00:41:01.593 | S1SetupResponse | success | - | - | - | - | - | -\n00:41:04.425 | S1SetupRequest | request | - | - | - | - | - | -\n00:41:04.426 | S1SetupResponse | success | - | - | - | - | - | -\n00:41:29.408 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 1 | - | Attach request | - | -\n00:41:29.408 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | - | Identity request | - | -\n00:41:29.428 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Identity response | - | -\n00:41:29.428 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication request | - | -\n00:41:29.448 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Authentication response | - | -\n00:41:29.448 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode command | - | -\n00:41:29.468 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode complete | - | -\n00:41:29.469 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach accept | - | -\n00:41:29.508 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:41:29.709 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:41:29.709 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach complete | - | -\n00:41:29.710 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | EMM information | - | -\n00:55:09.869 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:09.869 | HandoverRequest | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | - | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:09.874 | HandoverRequestAcknowledge | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:09.874 | HandoverCommand | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:09.874 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:09.874 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:09.935 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:09.935 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:09.936 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 1 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n00:55:23.975 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 2 | - | Service request | - | -\n00:55:23.975 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:55:24.015 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:55:24.134 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n00:55:24.134 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n00:55:24.135 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.835 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.835 | HandoverRequest | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | - | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.839 | HandoverRequestAcknowledge | success | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.839 | HandoverCommand | success | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.839 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.840 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.908 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.908 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:57:54.908 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 2 | - | - | - | -\n00:58:08.387 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 3 | - | Service request | - | -\n00:58:08.387 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 3 | - | - | - | -\n00:58:08.427 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 3 | - | - | - | -\n00:58:08.446 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n00:58:08.446 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n00:58:08.447 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 3 | - | - | - | -\n00:59:40.429 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 3 | - | - | - | -\n00:59:40.429 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 3 | - | - | - | -\n00:59:40.430 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 3 | - | - | - | -\n01:10:44.865 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 4 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Detach request | - | -\n\n\nWhat was the sequence of events and the cause for the UE context release associated with ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 1?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "For ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 1, the sequence began with a HandoverRequired request at 00:55:09.869, citing 'handover-desirable-for-radio-reason'. This was followed by a HandoverRequest (00:55:09.869), HandoverRequestAcknowledge (00:55:09.874), HandoverCommand (00:55:09.874), and status transfers from both eNB and MME (00:55:09.874). The context release process started at 00:55:09.935 with a UEContextReleaseRequest listing the cause as 'unspecified', followed by a UEContextReleaseCommand at 00:55:09.935 with a 'normal-release' cause, and concluding with a UEContextReleaseComplete success message at 00:55:09.936."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-02__s1ap__2__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-02\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario_label is the run-level ground truth: 'fake' = a fake base station was active, 'benign' = none\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n02:18:28.829 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Security mode complete | - | -\n02:18:28.830 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach accept | - | -\n02:18:28.870 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n02:18:29.076 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n02:18:29.076 | UplinkNASTransport | indication | - | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | Attach complete | - | -\n02:18:29.077 | DownlinkNASTransport | indication | - | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | EMM information | - | -\n02:18:59.329 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n02:18:59.329 | HandoverPreparationFailure | failure | unknown-targetID | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n02:18:59.827 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 9 | ue-79fa4b6b8212c87e | - | - | -\n02:18:59.829 | HandoverPreparationFailure | failure | unknown-targetID | 9 | ue-79fa4b6b8212c87e | - | - | -\n02:19:15.625 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | radio-connection-with-ue-lost | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n02:19:15.625 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n02:19:15.625 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 10 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | -\n02:19:33.871 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 9 | ue-79fa4b6b8212c87e | - | - | -\n02:19:33.871 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 9 | ue-79fa4b6b8212c87e | - | - | -\n02:19:33.871 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 9 | ue-79fa4b6b8212c87e | - | - | -\n\n\nWhat happened during the handover attempts for the two subscribers in run pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-02, and how did their sessions eventually conclude?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Both subscribers experienced failed handovers due to an 'unknown-targetID' cause. For ue-4e2a404febff3f42 (S1AP ID 10), a HandoverRequired request was sent at 02:18:59.329, which immediately resulted in a HandoverPreparationFailure. Similarly, for ue-79fa4b6b8212c87e (S1AP ID 9), a HandoverRequired request at 02:18:59.827 was followed by a HandoverPreparationFailure at 02:18:59.829. The session for ue-4e2a404febff3f42 ended at 02:19:15.625 with a UEContextReleaseRequest triggered by 'radio-connection-with-ue-lost'. The session for ue-79fa4b6b8212c87e concluded later at 02:19:33.871, where the UEContextReleaseRequest was triggered by 'user-inactivity'. Both subscribers successfully completed the UEContextRelease process with a 'normal-release' command."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-03__s1ap__2__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-03\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario_label is the run-level ground truth: 'fake' = a fake base station was active, 'benign' = none\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n20:29:07.906 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:07.906 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 8 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:07.971 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 8 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:07.971 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:07.972 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:20.989 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 9 | - | Service request | - | -\n20:29:20.990 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.029 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.149 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.149 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.149 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.791 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 10 | - | Service request | - | -\n20:29:21.792 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.832 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.951 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.951 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n20:29:21.951 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.630 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.632 | HandoverRequest | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | - | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.634 | HandoverRequestAcknowledge | success | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.634 | HandoverCommand | success | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.634 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.635 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.703 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.703 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.703 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.910 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.910 | HandoverRequest | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | - | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.912 | HandoverRequestAcknowledge | success | - | 11 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.912 | HandoverCommand | success | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.913 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.913 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 11 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.979 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 11 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.980 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 10 | - | - | - | -\n20:29:50.980 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n\n\nWhat were the causes for the handover requests initiated for ENB-UE-S1AP-IDs 9 and 10, and what happened to their contexts immediately following the handover commands?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "For ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 9, a HandoverRequired message was sent at 20:29:50.630 with the cause 'handover-desirable-for-radio-reason', followed by a HandoverCommand at 20:29:50.634; subsequently, at 20:29:50.703, a UEContextReleaseCommand was issued with a 'normal-release' cause, resulting in a UEContextReleaseComplete. Similarly, for ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 10, a HandoverRequired message was sent at 20:29:50.910 with the cause 'handover-desirable-for-radio-reason', followed by a HandoverCommand at 20:29:50.912; this was followed at 20:29:50.980 by a UEContextReleaseCommand with a 'normal-release' cause and a corresponding UEContextReleaseComplete. The document does not provide specific subscriber pseudonyms for these IDs."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-08__s1ap__1__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-08\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nframe_label marks S1AP frames attributed to the fake base station (ground truth from the study's labels file)\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n18:54:38.859 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | user-inactivity | 5 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n18:54:38.859 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 5 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n18:54:38.859 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 5 | ue-4e2a404febff3f42 | - | - | unlabelled\n\n\nWhat triggered the release of the UE context for subscriber ue-4e2a404febff3f42 and what was the final outcome?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The UE context release for subscriber ue-4e2a404febff3f42 was triggered by 'user-inactivity', as seen in the UEContextReleaseRequest at 18:54:38.859. This was followed by a UEContextReleaseCommand at the same timestamp with a cause of 'normal-release'. The process concluded successfully, as indicated by the UEContextReleaseComplete message at 18:54:38.859 with an outcome of 'success'. All events are associated with ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 5."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-12__s1ap__2__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE S1AP control-plane events captured at the EPC (POWDER, srsRAN, real radios)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-12\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario_label is the run-level ground truth: 'fake' = a fake base station was active, 'benign' = none\ncolumns: time(UTC) | message | outcome | cause | ENB-UE-S1AP-ID | subscriber | NAS message | EMM cause | frame label\n18:02:57.353 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n18:02:57.353 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n18:02:57.422 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 9 | - | - | - | -\n18:02:57.422 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 9 | - | - | - | -\n18:02:57.422 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 9 | - | - | - | -\n18:03:10.777 | InitialUEMessage | indication | - | 10 | - | Service request | - | -\n18:03:10.777 | InitialContextSetupRequest | request | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:03:10.817 | UECapabilityInfoIndication | indication | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:03:10.856 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n18:03:10.856 | Paging | indication | - | - | - | - | - | -\n18:03:10.857 | InitialContextSetupResponse | success | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.357 | HandoverRequired | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.357 | HandoverRequest | request | handover-desirable-for-radio-reason | - | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.359 | HandoverRequestAcknowledge | success | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.359 | HandoverCommand | success | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.360 | eNBStatusTransfer | indication | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.360 | MMEStatusTransfer | indication | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.424 | UEContextReleaseRequest | indication | unspecified | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.424 | UEContextReleaseCommand | request | normal-release | 10 | - | - | - | -\n18:06:12.425 | UEContextReleaseComplete | success | - | 10 | - | - | - | -\n\n\nWhat triggered the UEContextRelease process for the session associated with ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 10, and what was the sequence of events leading up to it?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "For ENB-UE-S1AP-ID 10, the context release process was preceded by a handover sequence starting at 18:06:12.357, where a HandoverRequired request was issued with the cause 'handover-desirable-for-radio-reason'. This was followed by a HandoverRequest (18:06:12.357), a HandoverRequestAcknowledge (18:06:12.359), and a HandoverCommand (18:06:12.359). After eNBStatusTransfer and MMEStatusTransfer indications at 18:06:12.360, a UEContextReleaseRequest was sent at 18:06:12.424 with an 'unspecified' cause. The process concluded with a UEContextReleaseCommand at 18:06:12.424 citing 'normal-release' and a UEContextReleaseComplete success message at 18:06:12.425."}]}

samples/lte-signalling.log.json ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@

+[
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-02__s1ap__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-02",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 2627,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1590,
+   "judge": 1437
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-06__s1ap__1__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-06",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 2467,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1522,
+   "judge": 1366
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-06__s1ap__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-06",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 2518,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1479,
+   "judge": 1325
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-01__s1ap__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-01",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3605,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2145,
+   "judge": 1993
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-10__s1ap__1__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-10",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4486,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2383,
+   "judge": 2231
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-03__s1ap__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-03",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4764,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2652,
+   "judge": 2499
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-02__s1ap__2__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-02",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 2147,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1531,
+   "judge": 1379
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-03__s1ap__2__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-03",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3167,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1895,
+   "judge": 1742
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-08__s1ap__1__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-08",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 785,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 716,
+   "judge": 564
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-12__s1ap__2__chunk0",
+  "category": "lte-signalling",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-12",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 2008,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1374,
+   "judge": 1220
+  }
+ }
+]

samples/network-performance.jsonl ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@

+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T100455Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T100455Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2\nscenario_label: low-mcs\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: gNB scheduler capped at MCS 8 for PDSCH and PUSCH (controlled link-quality regime) with traffic\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=171.04 pdu_setup_ms_mean=38.1 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.56 registration_requests=1 rejects=0\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  10:05:02.140 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T100455Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2/core\"}\n  10:05:03.482 gnb_config_variant {\"provenance\":\"ground-truth\",\"cell_cfg.pdsch.max_ue_mcs\":8,\"cell_cfg.pusch.max_ue_mcs\":8}\n  10:05:03.597 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T100455Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:05:07.143 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  10:05:09.209 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:05:10.275 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  10:05:10.282 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.3\"}\n  10:05:10.285 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  10:05:10.298 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  10:05:19.878 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:05:21.450 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:05:41.898 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"9.91\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:05:43.500 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:05:54.455 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.18\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:05:54.470 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  10:05:54.628 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.043050 connect=0.077650 ttfb=0.126912 total=0.127865 bytes=577\"}\n  10:05:54.643 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:05:59.220 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:05:59.224 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-2\"}\n  10:06:00.796 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"30\",\"target_bitrate\":\"20M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:06:33.548 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.24\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:06:33.564 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"30\"}\n  10:06:48.153 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:06:49.719 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"15\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:07:05.671 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_100521: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=20 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=9908600 bytes=24772608 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_downlink_100600: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=30 target_bps=20000000 achieved_bps=10241046 bytes=38404096 retransmits=1080 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_100543: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=6182002 bytes=7995392 retransmits=14 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_100649: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=15 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=6010587 bytes=11534336 retransmits=47 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\nping ping_100510 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=26.109/37.756/77.270/10.880\nping ping_100554 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=20.058/29.644/38.957/6.666\nping ping_100633 target=8.8.8.8: sent=30 received=30 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=24.088/37.529/123.475/17.158\nhttp 2026-10-14T10:05:54.626447Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.043050 connect=0.077650 ttfb=0.126912 total=0.127865 bytes=577\n\n\nHow did the downlink throughput and retransmission count change between the first and second iperf3 downlink tests, and what were the target bitrates for these tests?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "In the first downlink test starting at 10:05:21.450, the target bitrate was 10M, and the achieved throughput was 9.91 Mbps (9,908,600 bps) with 0 retransmits. In the second downlink test starting at 10:06:00.796, the target bitrate was increased to 20M, but the achieved throughput only rose to 10.24 Mbps (10,241,046 bps) and the retransmits increased significantly to 1080. Both tests were performed over a simulated radio link with the gNB scheduler capped at MCS 8."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T090558Z_zmq_high-load_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T090558Z_zmq_high-load_batch2\nscenario_label: high-load\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: sustained traffic: 60 s iperf DL at 40 Mbps and 30 s UL at 20 Mbps, then concurrent ping\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=171.09 pdu_setup_ms_mean=61.91 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.56 registration_requests=1 rejects=0\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:06:04.858 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T090558Z_zmq_high-load_batch2/core\"}\n  09:06:06.286 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T090558Z_zmq_high-load_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:06:09.828 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  09:06:11.890 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:06:12.949 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:06:12.953 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.6\"}\n  09:06:12.957 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  09:06:12.967 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:06:22.549 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:06:24.124 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:06:44.407 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:06:45.998 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:06:56.968 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.66\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:06:56.985 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:06:57.143 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.047989 connect=0.077413 ttfb=0.123382 total=0.124488 bytes=577\"}\n  09:06:57.158 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:07:01.723 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:07:01.728 phase_start {\"phase\":\"high-load\"}\n  09:07:03.315 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"60\",\"target_bitrate\":\"40M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:08:04.028 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"38.31\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:08:05.594 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"30\",\"target_bitrate\":\"20M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:08:36.537 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.52\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:08:36.551 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:08:46.145 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:08:48.292 ue_process_stop\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_090624: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=20 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10013807 bytes=25034752 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_downlink_090703: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=60 target_bps=40000000 achieved_bps=38307653 bytes=287309824 retransmits=1874 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_090646: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=5660084 bytes=7340032 retransmits=31 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_090805: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=30 target_bps=20000000 achieved_bps=6524208 bytes=24772608 retransmits=36 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\nping ping_090612 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=24.926/39.036/52.583/6.448\nping ping_090657 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=22.479/82.890/162.561/59.827\nping ping_090836 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=25.218/61.091/176.851/46.891\nhttp 2026-10-14T09:06:57.141300Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.047989 connect=0.077413 ttfb=0.123382 total=0.124488 bytes=577\n\n\nDuring the 'high-load' phase, how did the achieved downlink and uplink throughput compare to their respective target bitrates?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "In the high-load phase, the downlink iperf test started at 09:07:03.315 with a target bitrate of 40M, achieving 38.31 Mbps (38,307,653 bps) by 09:08:04.028. The uplink iperf test started at 09:08:05.594 with a target bitrate of 20M, but achieved only 6.52 Mbps (6,524,208 bps) by 09:08:36.537. While the downlink throughput was close to the target, the uplink throughput was significantly lower than the requested 20 Mbps. These results were measured over a simulated radio link (ZMQ)."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082257Z_zmq_baseline_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T082257Z_zmq_baseline_batch2\nscenario_label: baseline\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: registration, PDU session, ping, iperf DL/UL, HTTP, idle, deregistration\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=171.56 pdu_setup_ms_mean=58.12 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.87 registration_requests=1 rejects=0\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:23:04.237 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082257Z_zmq_baseline_batch2/core\"}\n  08:23:05.668 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082257Z_zmq_baseline_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:23:09.717 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:23:11.780 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:23:12.854 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:23:12.860 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.9\"}\n  08:23:12.863 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  08:23:12.877 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:23:22.456 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:23:23.564 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:23:23.711 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:23:24.791 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:23:24.948 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:23:24.968 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:23:25.141 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.043858 connect=0.078618 ttfb=0.128099 total=0.129067 bytes=577\"}\n  08:23:25.157 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:23:29.713 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:23:29.716 phase_start {\"phase\":\"idle\"}\n  08:23:51.902 ue_process_stop\n  08:23:55.040 gnb_process_stop\n  08:23:59.184 ue_process_stop\n  08:24:01.335 gnb_process_stop\n  08:24:05.605 core_collect_stop\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_082323: error=the server is busy running a test. try again later\niperf3 iperf_uplink_082324: error=the server is busy running a test. try again later\nping ping_082312 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=23.877/35.095/47.555/6.818\nping ping_082325 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=23.688/31.422/40.122/5.947\nhttp 2026-10-14T08:23:25.138620Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.043858 connect=0.078618 ttfb=0.128099 total=0.129067 bytes=577\n\n\nWhat were the results of the iperf3 downlink and uplink tests for ue-f1c4a40364f105b2, and why were the reported mbps values 0.0?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The iperf3 downlink test started at 08:23:23.564 and ended at 08:23:23.711, and the uplink test started at 08:23:24.791 and ended at 08:23:24.948; both reported 0.0 mbps. The records indicate that these tests failed because the server was unavailable, with the logs stating 'error=the server is busy running a test. try again later' for both the downlink (iperf_downlink_082323) and uplink (iperf_uplink_082324) attempts. Consequently, no actual data throughput was measured over the simulated ZMQ radio link for these specific procedures."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T104956Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T104956Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: amf-restart\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, AMF restarted mid-session (NG association lost), then a fresh cycle\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=171.72 pdu_setup_ms_mean=57.21 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.94 registration_requests=2 rejects=0\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  10:50:03.306 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T104956Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  10:50:04.724 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T104956Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:50:08.264 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  10:50:10.327 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:50:11.385 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  10:50:11.391 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.10\"}\n  10:50:11.396 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  10:50:11.410 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  10:50:20.993 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:50:22.590 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:50:42.891 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:50:44.462 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:50:55.454 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:50:55.469 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  10:50:55.660 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.087274 connect=0.105960 ttfb=0.157283 total=0.158339 bytes=577\"}\n  10:50:55.675 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:51:00.240 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:51:00.257 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-amfd\"}\n  10:51:03.475 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-amfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  10:51:06.479 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  10:51:06.491 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:51:21.056 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  10:51:22.626 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:51:47.005 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:51:49.188 ue_process_stop\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_105022: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=20 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10013691 bytes=25034752 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_downlink_105122: error=unable to connect to server - server may have stopped running or use a different port, firewall issue, etc.: Connection timed out\niperf3 iperf_downlink_105215: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10065408 bytes=12582912 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_105044: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=6070197 bytes=7864320 retransmits=18 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_105227: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=5 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=5563450 bytes=3670016 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\nping ping_105011 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=25.769/34.339/44.334/6.468\nping ping_105055 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=24.354/60.778/165.889/51.927\nping ping_105106 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=0 loss_percent=100 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=None\nping ping_105204 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=25.878/40.149/118.343/18.756\nping ping_105233 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=23.164/59.954/164.372/49.407\nhttp 2026-10-14T10:50:55.658072Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.087274 connect=0.105960 ttfb=0.157283 total=0.158339 bytes=577\nhttp 2026-10-14T10:52:33.129179Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.035039 connect=0.072260 ttfb=0.119284 total=0.120326 bytes=577\n\n\nHow did the application performance change for ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 after the open5gs-amfd restart fault occurred?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Following the fault_start at 10:51:00.257 and fault_end at 10:51:03.475 for open5gs-amfd, application connectivity failed during the 'after-fault-same-session' phase. A ping test to 10.45.0.1 starting at 10:51:06.491 ended at 10:51:21.056 with an exit code of 1 and 100% packet loss (0 received). Subsequently, a downlink iperf test starting at 10:51:22.626 failed with a connection timeout error and reported 0.0 mbps at 10:51:47.005. This contrasts with the baseline traffic phase, where the UE successfully completed a ping to 10.45.0.1 at 10:51:00.240 and achieved 10.01 mbps in a downlink iperf test ending at 10:50:42.891."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T083102Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T083102Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: upf-restart\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, UPF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle with traffic\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=171.29 pdu_setup_ms_mean=62.91 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.81 registration_requests=2 rejects=0\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:31:09.048 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T083102Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  08:31:10.503 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T083102Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:31:14.051 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:31:16.111 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:31:17.173 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:31:17.179 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.4\"}\n  08:31:17.183 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  08:31:17.195 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  08:31:26.777 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:31:28.353 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:31:48.685 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:31:50.252 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:32:01.268 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.08\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:32:01.285 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  08:32:01.526 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.044571 connect=0.074062 ttfb=0.196676 total=0.197784 bytes=577\"}\n  08:32:01.541 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:32:06.107 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:32:06.123 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-upfd\"}\n  08:32:09.369 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-upfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  08:32:12.373 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  08:32:12.388 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  08:32:26.962 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  08:32:28.533 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  08:32:38.785 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  08:32:40.947 ue_process_stop\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_083128: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=20 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10013710 bytes=25034752 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_downlink_083228: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10065835 bytes=12582912 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_downlink_083307: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10065264 bytes=12582912 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_083150: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=6079977 bytes=7864320 retransmits=17 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_083318: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=5 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=5726412 bytes=3801088 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\nping ping_083117 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=24.396/38.628/51.489/9.010\nping ping_083201 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=18.075/66.245/162.872/59.337\nping ping_083212 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=0 loss_percent=100 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=None\nping ping_083255 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=31.268/41.384/62.763/7.880\nping ping_083325 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=15.333/70.065/164.453/57.924\nhttp 2026-10-14T08:32:01.521289Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.044571 connect=0.074062 ttfb=0.196676 total=0.197784 bytes=577\nhttp 2026-10-14T08:33:25.021677Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.044903 connect=0.074198 ttfb=0.127724 total=0.128782 bytes=577\n\n\nWhat was the impact of the open5gs-upfd restart on the connectivity of ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 during the 'after-fault-same-session' phase?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The open5gs-upfd restart occurred between 08:32:06.123 and 08:32:09.369. Immediately following this in the 'after-fault-same-session' phase, a ping test started at 08:32:12.388 and ended at 08:32:26.962, which resulted in a total failure with 100% packet loss (sent=10, received=0) and an exit code of 1. However, subsequent downlink iperf traffic started at 08:32:28.533 and ended at 08:32:38.785, achieving a throughput of 10.07 Mbps. This indicates that while initial ping attempts failed immediately after the UPF restart, the user plane regained the ability to pass TCP traffic shortly thereafter."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2\nscenario_label: ausf-stop\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: AUSF stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (authentication failure), then recovery\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=171.14 pdu_setup_ms_mean=66.7 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.74 registration_requests=2 rejects=1\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:56:51.161 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2/core\"}\n  09:56:52.584 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:56:56.633 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  09:56:58.636 phase_start {\"phase\":\"ausf-outage\"}\n  09:57:00.698 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:57:26.016 ue_registration_timeout\n  09:56:58.646 fault_start {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-ausfd\",\"duration_s\":\"20\"}\n  09:57:20.828 fault_end {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-ausfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  09:57:26.022 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery\"}\n  09:57:28.194 ue_process_stop\n  09:57:31.313 gnb_process_stop\n  09:57:36.452 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:57:39.996 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  09:57:42.059 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:57:43.115 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:57:43.121 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.16\"}\n  09:57:43.135 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:57:52.707 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:57:54.277 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:58:04.530 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:58:06.105 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:58:11.950 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.74\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:58:11.964 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:58:12.115 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.031892 connect=0.068989 ttfb=0.118188 total=0.119362 bytes=577\"}\n  09:58:12.129 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_095754: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10066087 bytes=12582912 retransmits=1 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_095806: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=5 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=5740174 bytes=3801088 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\nping ping_095743 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=25.531/37.341/49.995/7.410\nping ping_095812 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=21.233/68.416/162.797/57.173\nhttp 2026-10-14T09:58:12.113423Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.031892 connect=0.068989 ttfb=0.118188 total=0.119362 bytes=577\n\n\nHow did the AUSF outage affect the initial registration attempt of ue-f1c4a40364f105b2, and when was the subscriber finally able to establish a PDU session?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The AUSF outage began at 09:56:58.646 and lasted for 20 seconds, ending at 09:57:20.828. During this period, ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 started its process at 09:57:00.698 but encountered a registration timeout at 09:57:26.016, which is consistent with the reported 1 registration reject in the procedure timings. Following the recovery phase, the UE process restarted at 09:57:42.059 and successfully registered at 09:57:43.115. The PDU session was successfully established immediately after at 09:57:43.121 for IP 10.45.0.16."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T103357Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T103357Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: smf-restart\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, SMF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle with traffic\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=171.8 pdu_setup_ms_mean=50.22 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.7 registration_requests=2 rejects=0\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  10:34:03.582 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T103357Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2/core\"}\n  10:34:05.043 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T103357Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:34:09.094 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  10:34:11.158 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  10:34:12.221 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  10:34:12.226 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.22\"}\n  10:34:12.229 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  10:34:12.241 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  10:34:21.813 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:34:23.385 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:34:43.680 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:34:45.253 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:34:56.206 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.97\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:34:56.222 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  10:34:56.387 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.057054 connect=0.077982 ttfb=0.123938 total=0.124867 bytes=577\"}\n  10:34:56.404 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:35:00.956 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  10:35:00.970 fault_start {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-smfd\"}\n  10:35:04.142 fault_end {\"fault\":\"restart-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-smfd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  10:35:07.146 phase_start {\"phase\":\"after-fault-same-session\"}\n  10:35:07.161 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  10:35:21.720 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"1\"}\n  10:35:23.289 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  10:35:47.655 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"0.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  10:35:49.800 ue_process_stop\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_103423: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=20 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10013795 bytes=25034752 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_downlink_103523: error=unable to connect to server - server may have stopped running or use a different port, firewall issue, etc.: Connection timed out\niperf3 iperf_downlink_103615: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10065532 bytes=12582912 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_103445: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=5970026 bytes=7733248 retransmits=21 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_103627: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=5 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=5513744 bytes=3670016 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\nping ping_103412 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=24.081/34.016/44.946/6.509\nping ping_103456 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=19.620/70.303/168.725/60.596\nping ping_103507 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=0 loss_percent=100 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=None\nping ping_103604 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=26.466/38.587/104.140/16.403\nping ping_103633 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=20.765/57.055/162.920/50.073\nhttp 2026-10-14T10:34:56.383994Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.057054 connect=0.077982 ttfb=0.123938 total=0.124867 bytes=577\nhttp 2026-10-14T10:36:33.782902Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.059421 connect=0.080283 ttfb=0.128533 total=0.129577 bytes=577\n\n\nWhat was the impact of the open5gs-smfd restart on the user plane connectivity for the active session, and how did the downlink iperf3 performance change between the baseline and the post-fault attempt?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The restart of open5gs-smfd, which occurred between 10:35:00.970 and 10:35:04.142, caused a total loss of connectivity for the active session. A ping test started at 10:35:07.161 resulted in 100% packet loss (sent=10, received=0), and a subsequent downlink iperf3 attempt at 10:35:23.289 failed with a 'Connection timed out' error, resulting in 0.0 mbps. In contrast, the baseline downlink iperf3 test at 10:34:23.385 was successful, achieving 10.01 mbps (10013795 bps) over 20 seconds. The document shows that connectivity was not restored within the 'after-fault-same-session' phase, as the iperf3 attempt at 10:35:23.289 failed."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082410Z_zmq_reattach_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T082410Z_zmq_reattach_batch2\nscenario_label: reattach\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: four register/PDU-session/release cycles with gNB restart between cycles\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=176.46 pdu_setup_ms_mean=55.76 sbi_latency_ms_mean=1.25 registration_requests=4 rejects=0\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  08:24:17.398 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082410Z_zmq_reattach_batch2/core\"}\n  08:24:18.754 phase_start {\"phase\":\"cycle-1\"}\n  08:24:18.866 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082410Z_zmq_reattach_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:24:22.921 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  08:24:24.988 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:24:26.061 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:24:26.066 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.10\"}\n  08:24:26.086 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"5\"}\n  08:24:28.160 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:24:30.304 ue_process_stop\n  08:24:33.432 gnb_process_stop\n  08:24:35.439 phase_start {\"phase\":\"cycle-2\"}\n  08:24:35.569 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082410Z_zmq_reattach_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:24:39.113 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  08:24:41.171 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:24:42.230 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  08:24:42.235 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.11\"}\n  08:24:42.251 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"5\"}\n  08:24:44.315 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  08:24:46.477 ue_process_stop\n  08:24:49.626 gnb_process_stop\n  08:24:51.630 phase_start {\"phase\":\"cycle-3\"}\n  08:24:51.750 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"3\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T082410Z_zmq_reattach_batch2/ran/config/gnb.3.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  08:24:55.289 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"3\"}\n  08:24:57.348 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"3\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n\nping ping_082426 target=10.45.0.1: sent=5 received=5 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=25.909/34.798/39.702/4.949\nping ping_082442 target=10.45.0.1: sent=5 received=5 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=24.633/30.931/35.681/5.125\nping ping_082458 target=10.45.0.1: sent=5 received=5 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=28.635/34.841/40.403/5.088\nping ping_082515 target=10.45.0.1: sent=5 received=5 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=23.329/31.909/38.904/5.737\n\n\nHow did the UE IP address change between cycle-1 and cycle-2, and what were the corresponding average ping RTTs for those cycles?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "In cycle-1, the UE was assigned the IP address 10.45.0.10 at 08:24:26.066, and the subsequent ping test (ping_082426) showed an average RTT of 34.798 ms. In cycle-2, the UE was assigned a different IP address, 10.45.0.11, at 08:24:42.235, and the corresponding ping test (ping_082442) showed a lower average RTT of 30.931 ms. Both tests targeted 10.45.0.1 and reported 0% packet loss."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T112734Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T112734Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2\nscenario_label: udm-stop\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: UDM stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (authentication failure), then recovery\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=170.68 pdu_setup_ms_mean=61.78 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.89 registration_requests=2 rejects=1\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  11:27:41.052 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T112734Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/core\"}\n  11:27:42.486 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T112734Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  11:27:46.537 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  11:27:48.541 phase_start {\"phase\":\"udm-outage\"}\n  11:27:50.604 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  11:28:15.920 ue_registration_timeout\n  11:27:48.552 fault_start {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-udmd\",\"duration_s\":\"20\"}\n  11:28:10.739 fault_end {\"fault\":\"stop-nf\",\"target\":\"open5gs-udmd\",\"active\":\"active\"}\n  11:28:15.927 phase_start {\"phase\":\"recovery\"}\n  11:28:18.077 ue_process_stop\n  11:28:21.198 gnb_process_stop\n  11:28:26.314 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T112734Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2/ran/config/gnb.2.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  11:28:30.365 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"2\"}\n  11:28:32.427 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"2\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  11:28:33.494 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  11:28:33.499 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.13\"}\n  11:28:33.515 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  11:28:43.097 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  11:28:44.686 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  11:28:54.949 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  11:28:56.522 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"5\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  11:29:02.460 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"5.71\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  11:29:02.478 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  11:29:02.641 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.039248 connect=0.073924 ttfb=0.121002 total=0.122047 bytes=577\"}\n  11:29:02.656 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_112844: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10065654 bytes=12582912 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_112856: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=5 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=5705834 bytes=3801088 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\nping ping_112833 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=25.204/36.390/47.599/6.790\nping ping_112902 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=20.321/70.397/162.355/58.210\nhttp 2026-10-14T11:29:02.638236Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.039248 connect=0.073924 ttfb=0.121002 total=0.122047 bytes=577\n\n\nWhat was the impact of the UDM outage on the initial registration attempt of ue-f1c4a40364f105b2, and when was the UE finally able to establish a PDU session?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The UDM outage began at 11:27:48.552 with a 'stop-nf' fault lasting 20 seconds. During this period, ue-f1c4a40364f105b2 started its process at 11:27:50.604 but failed to register, resulting in a 'ue_registration_timeout' at 11:28:15.920. Following the recovery phase, the UE process was restarted at 11:28:32.427. The UE successfully registered at 11:28:33.494, and the PDU session was confirmed as 'ok' at 11:28:33.499 with IP 10.45.0.13."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T094307Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2__perf__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# Network performance measurements through the 5G user plane (iperf3, ping, HTTP) with procedure timings\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T094307Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2\nscenario_label: udp-load\nprovenance: measured application results over a simulated radio link (ZMQ); absolute throughput reflects the host, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: UDP iperf DL 30 Mbps and UL 15 Mbps (loss/jitter measured), then TCP\nprocedure timings from signalling: registration_ms_mean=171.65 pdu_setup_ms_mean=58.88 sbi_latency_ms_mean=0.54 registration_requests=1 rejects=0\nground-truth timeline (injected conditions and scenario steps; node clock, UTC):\n  09:43:14.475 core_collect_start {\"run_dir\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T094307Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2/core\"}\n  09:43:15.955 gnb_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"config\":\"data/raw/zmq_5g_sim/2026-10-14T094307Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2/ran/config/gnb.1.yml\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:43:19.499 ng_setup_ok {\"cycle\":\"1\"}\n  09:43:21.561 ue_process_start {\"cycle\":\"1\",\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\",\"radio\":\"zmq (simulated)\"}\n  09:43:22.624 ue_registered {\"supi\":\"imsi-ue-f1c4a40364f105b2\"}\n  09:43:22.630 pdu_session_ok {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue (netns ue1)\",\"ue_ip\":\"10.45.0.9\"}\n  09:43:22.634 phase_start {\"phase\":\"traffic-1\"}\n  09:43:22.647 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"8.8.8.8\",\"count\":\"20\"}\n  09:43:32.242 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:43:33.820 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:43:54.158 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.01\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:43:55.736 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"10\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:44:06.761 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"6.07\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:44:06.775 app_http_start {\"url\":\"http://example.com/\"}\n  09:44:06.940 app_http_end {\"result\":\"200 dns=0.043814 connect=0.076236 ttfb=0.122237 total=0.123336 bytes=577\"}\n  09:44:06.956 app_ping_start {\"iface\":\"tun_srsue\",\"target\":\"10.45.0.1\",\"count\":\"10\"}\n  09:44:11.526 app_ping_end {\"exit\":\"0\"}\n  09:44:11.530 phase_start {\"phase\":\"udp-load\"}\n  09:44:13.101 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"30\",\"target_bitrate\":\"30M\",\"proto\":\"udp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:44:43.319 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"udp\",\"mbps\":\"30.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"0\",\"jitter_ms\":\"0.715\"}\n  09:44:44.889 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"seconds\":\"20\",\"target_bitrate\":\"15M\",\"proto\":\"udp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:45:05.571 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"uplink\",\"proto\":\"udp\",\"mbps\":\"6.7\",\"lost_percent\":\"54.ue-f2fef8e15a9218d6\",\"jitter_ms\":\"1.632\"}\n  09:45:07.165 app_iperf_start {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"seconds\":\"15\",\"target_bitrate\":\"10M\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"server\":\"10.45.0.1\"}\n  09:45:22.433 app_iperf_end {\"direction\":\"downlink\",\"proto\":\"tcp\",\"mbps\":\"10.0\",\"lost_percent\":\"-\",\"jitter_ms\":\"-\"}\n  09:45:24.606 ue_process_stop\n\niperf3 iperf_downlink_094333: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=20 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=10013610 bytes=25034752 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_downlink_094413: protocol=UDP reverse=1 duration_s=30 target_bps=30000000 achieved_bps=29995958 bytes=112486432 retransmits=None lost_percent=0 jitter_ms=0.7146293954955738\niperf3 iperf_downlink_094507: protocol=TCP reverse=1 duration_s=15 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=9995731 bytes=18743296 retransmits=0 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_094355: protocol=TCP reverse=0 duration_s=10 target_bps=10000000 achieved_bps=6068576 bytes=7864320 retransmits=16 lost_percent=None jitter_ms=None\niperf3 iperf_uplink_094444: protocol=UDP reverse=0 duration_s=20 target_bps=15000000 achieved_bps=6699187 bytes=17135632 retransmits=None lost_percent=54.ue-f2fef8e15a9218d6 jitter_ms=1.6315675165803787\nping ping_094322 target=8.8.8.8: sent=20 received=20 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=30.722/42.373/52.113/6.798\nping ping_094406 target=10.45.0.1: sent=10 received=10 loss_percent=0 rtt_min/avg/max/mdev_ms=22.652/72.234/165.497/56.908\nhttp 2026-10-14T09:44:06.937468Z http://example.com/ 200 dns=0.043814 connect=0.076236 ttfb=0.122237 total=0.123336 bytes=577\n\n\nDuring the 'udp-load' phase, how did the uplink UDP performance compare to the target bitrate, and what was the resulting packet loss?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "In the 'udp-load' phase, an uplink UDP iperf test was started at 09:44:44.889 with a target bitrate of 15M. The test ended at 09:45:05.571, achieving an actual throughput of 6.7 mbps (or 6,699,187 bps according to the iperf3 record), which is significantly lower than the 15 Mbps target. The document records a lost_percent of 54.ue-f2fef8e15a9218d6 for this specific uplink transmission."}]}

samples/network-performance.log.json ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@

+[
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T100455Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T100455Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2",
+  "scenario": "low-mcs",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4189,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2452,
+   "judge": 2298
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T090558Z_zmq_high-load_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T090558Z_zmq_high-load_batch2",
+  "scenario": "high-load",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4102,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2437,
+   "judge": 2285
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082257Z_zmq_baseline_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T082257Z_zmq_baseline_batch2",
+  "scenario": "baseline",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 2954,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1895,
+   "judge": 1742
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T104956Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T104956Z_zmq_amf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "amf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4553,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2733,
+   "judge": 2580
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T083102Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T083102Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "upf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4561,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2729,
+   "judge": 2577
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T095644Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2",
+  "scenario": "ausf-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3537,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2208,
+   "judge": 2055
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T103357Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T103357Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "smf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4555,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2716,
+   "judge": 2562
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T082410Z_zmq_reattach_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T082410Z_zmq_reattach_batch2",
+  "scenario": "reattach",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3020,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1986,
+   "judge": 1834
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T112734Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T112734Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2",
+  "scenario": "udm-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3529,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2206,
+   "judge": 2049
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T094307Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2__perf__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "network-performance",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T094307Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2",
+  "scenario": "udp-load",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 4319,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2509,
+   "judge": 2356
+  }
+ }
+]

samples/ran-telemetry.jsonl ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@

+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T095117Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2__ran__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T095117Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2\nscenario_label: udm-stop\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: UDM stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (authentication failure), then recovery\ngNB configuration: default (no scheduler caps)\n\n09:51:37 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11\n09:51:38 | 3000.0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9\n09:51:39 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:40 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:41 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:42 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:43 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:44 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:45 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:46 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:47 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:49 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:50 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:51 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:52 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:53 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:54 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:55 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6\n09:51:56 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:57 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:58 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:51:59 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7\n09:52:16 | 21000.0 | 52000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n09:52:18 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n09:52:19 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n09:52:20 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n09:52:21 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n09:52:22 | 7000.0 | 24000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n\n\nWhat happens to the simulated radio link metrics during the period when the UDM is stopped, and when do they resume?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "During the period starting at 09:51:39 and lasting until 09:52:15, the simulated radio link metrics show a complete absence of data, indicated by dashes in the first two columns. Specifically, from 09:51:39 to 09:52:00, the records show no values for the first two metrics. The metrics resume at 09:52:16, where the first column records a value of 21000.0 and the second column records 52000.0. Following this recovery, values continue to be reported through 09:52:22, with the first column fluctuating between 5000.0 and 7000.0."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T110055Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2__ran__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T110055Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2\nscenario_label: ausf-stop\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: AUSF stopped for 20 s while the UE registers (authentication failure), then recovery\ngNB configuration: default (no scheduler caps)\n\nUE columns: time(UTC) | rsrp | dl_mcs | dl_snr_dB | dl_bitrate_bps | dl_bler_% | ul_mcs | ul_bitrate_bps | ul_bler_% | ul_timing_advance\n11:01:11 | 41 | 15 | - | 10758.010742 | 0 | 9.0 | 10006.629883 | 0 | 0.0\n11:01:14 | 44 | 27 | - | 4201.069336 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0\n11:01:53 | 37 | 12 | - | 20848.214844 | 0 | 8.4 | 52821.429688 | 0 | 0.0\n11:01:54 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5504.273438 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n11:01:55 | 44 | 27 | 67 | 5516.060059 | 0 | 11 | 20351.177734 | 0 | 0.0\n11:01:56 | 44 | 27 | - | 5510.160645 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n11:01:57 | 44 | 27 | - | 5504.273438 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n11:01:58 | 44 | 27 | 55 | 5510.160645 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n11:01:59 | 44 | 27 | - | 5516.060059 | 0 | 11 | 20351.177734 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:00 | 44 | 27 | - | 5504.273438 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:01 | 44 | 27 | - | 5516.060059 | 0 | 9.8 | 20351.177734 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:02 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5516.060059 | 0 | 11 | 20351.177734 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:03 | 44 | 27 | 54 | 2755.080322 | 0 | 11 | 10164.706055 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:04 | 43 | 26 | 70 | 9437.433594 | 0 | 10 | 19559.357422 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:05 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 11911432.0 | 0 | 7.2 | 481722.65625 | 10 | 0.0\n11:02:06 | 22 | 28 | - | 11573136.0 | 0 | 5.1 | 313966.34375 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:07 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12278915.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 308304.9375 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:08 | 21 | 28 | - | 10975061.0 | 0 | 5.9 | 359557.03125 | 5 | 0.0\n11:02:09 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12490157.0 | 0 | 5.6 | 325797.5 | 2 | 0.0\n11:02:10 | 22 | 28 | - | 10848703.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 326094.40625 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:11 | 20 | 28 | - | 12213055.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 326416.03125 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:12 | 21 | 28 | 56 | 10967911.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 303982.25 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:13 | 20 | 28 | 119 | 12417149.0 | 0 | 5.7 | 339619.90625 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:14 | 21 | 28 | - | 11008837.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 302922.0625 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:15 | 39 | 28 | - | 1195505.875 | 0 | 7.2 | 53035.445312 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:16 | 41 | 27 | - | 27485.40625 | 0 | 7.4 | 459001.09375 | 33 | 0.0\n11:02:17 | 15 | 28 | 70 | 515520.4375 | 0 | 3.3 | 6453068.0 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:18 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 642374.625 | 0 | 3.9 | 8137083.5 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:19 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 651423.5 | 0 | 4.0 | 8278966.0 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:20 | 13 | 28 | 67 | 686375.9375 | 0 | 4.2 | 8714406.0 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:21 | 12 | 28 | 70 | 776209.125 | 0 | 5.1 | 10399634.0 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:22 | 18 | 28 | 119 | 409947.65625 | 0 | 6.2 | 3681916.25 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:23 | 44 | 27 | - | 5498.398926 | 0 | 13 | 55786.554688 | 44 | 0.0\n11:02:24 | 44 | 26 | - | 5230.769043 | 0 | 12 | 42735.042969 | 31 | 0.0\n11:02:25 | 44 | 26 | 119 | 5241.970215 | 0 | 11 | 20214.132812 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:26 | 44 | 26 | 119 | 5230.769043 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n11:02:27 | 44 | 26 | - | 2618.181885 | 0 | 11 | 10164.706055 | 0 | 0.0\n\ngNB scheduler columns: time(UTC) | total_dl_bitrate_bps | total_ul_bitrate_bps | pdsch_rbs_per_slot | pusch_rbs_per_slot | nof_ues | mean_latency_us\n11:01:12 | 10000.0 | 9000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11\n11:01:13 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n\n\nBased on the simulated radio link telemetry, how did the UE's downlink bitrate and uplink BLER change between 11:02:04 and 11:02:10?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "At 11:02:04, the UE had a downlink bitrate of 9437.433594 bps and an uplink BLER of 0%. Starting at 11:02:05, the downlink bitrate increased significantly, peaking at 12490157.0 bps at 11:02:09. During this same window, the uplink BLER fluctuated, rising to 10% at 11:02:05, dropping to 0% at 11:02:06 and 11:02:07, increasing to 5% at 11:02:08, 2% at 11:02:09, and returning to 0% at 11:02:10."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1__ran__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1\nscenario_label: upf-restart\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, UPF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle with traffic\ngNB configuration: default (no scheduler caps)\n\nUE columns: time(UTC) | rsrp | dl_mcs | dl_snr_dB | dl_bitrate_bps | dl_bler_% | ul_mcs | ul_bitrate_bps | ul_bler_% | ul_timing_advance\n08:15:45 | 35 | 10 | 68 | 29494.505859 | 0 | 8.3 | 69098.898438 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:46 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5593.919434 | 0 | 10 | 20638.435547 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:47 | 44 | 27 | 67 | 5533.834473 | 0 | 11 | 20416.755859 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:48 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5521.972168 | 0 | 11 | 20372.990234 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:49 | 44 | 27 | 67 | 5569.729492 | 0 | 11 | 20549.189453 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:50 | 44 | 27 | - | 5636.761719 | 0 | 11 | 20796.498047 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:51 | 44 | 27 | 67 | 5581.79834 | 0 | 11 | 20593.716797 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:52 | 44 | 27 | - | 5569.729492 | 0 | 10 | 20549.189453 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:53 | 44 | 27 | 54 | 5533.834473 | 0 | 11 | 20416.755859 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:54 | 44 | 27 | 71 | 6305.997559 | 0 | 11 | 23265.605469 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:55 | 44 | 27 | - | 5569.729492 | 0 | 11 | 20549.189453 | 0 | 0.0\n08:15:57 | 21 | 28 | 59 | 9951792.0 | 0 | 7.8 | 527033.875 | 11 | 0.0\n08:15:58 | 20 | 28 | 119 | 12796597.0 | 0 | 5.5 | 364755.25 | 7 | 0.0\n08:15:59 | 21 | 28 | 57 | 11363025.0 | 0 | 5.8 | 304662.0625 | 2 | 0.0\n08:16:00 | 20 | 28 | 67 | 13009232.0 | 0 | 5.3 | 335469.1875 | 2 | 0.0\n08:16:01 | 21 | 28 | 65 | 11747059.0 | 0 | 4.8 | 285005.78125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:02 | 18 | 28 | - | 15670433.0 | 0 | 5.8 | 286327.5 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:03 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12497251.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 324773.28125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:04 | 21 | 28 | 69 | 12280303.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 305475.1875 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:05 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12535272.0 | 0 | 6.0 | 379354.84375 | 9 | 0.0\n08:16:06 | 21 | 28 | 119 | 11510828.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 315866.21875 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:07 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12714452.0 | 0 | 5.1 | 286433.5625 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:08 | 21 | 28 | 119 | 11473033.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 308558.25 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:09 | 20 | 28 | 119 | 13006588.0 | 0 | 4.9 | 317791.46875 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:10 | 21 | 28 | 119 | 11480167.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 304408.8125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:11 | 20 | 28 | - | 13008597.0 | 0 | 4.8 | 306047.40625 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:12 | 21 | 28 | 67 | 11505146.0 | 0 | 5.5 | 393806.75 | 7 | 0.0\n08:16:13 | 20 | 28 | - | 12799795.0 | 0 | 4.8 | 312419.59375 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:14 | 21 | 28 | - | 11382479.0 | 0 | 4.5 | 281447.0 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:15 | 20 | 28 | - | 12809998.0 | 0 | 4.6 | 295467.90625 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:16 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12275843.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 283264.53125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:17 | 34 | 28 | 119 | 3126704.75 | 0 | 5.8 | 107374.453125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:18 | 26 | 28 | 70 | 200128.078125 | 0 | 3.4 | 2722305.5 | 4 | 0.0\n08:16:19 | 15 | 28 | 70 | 535781.0 | 0 | 2.9 | 6656438.0 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:20 | 15 | 28 | 70 | 557704.25 | 0 | 3.2 | 6995432.0 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:21 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 633288.3125 | 0 | 3.9 | 8075619.5 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:22 | 13 | 28 | 67 | 637746.8125 | 0 | 4.0 | 8291949.5 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:23 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 645851.875 | 0 | 4.1 | 8437988.0 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:24 | 12 | 28 | 70 | 738657.6875 | 0 | 4.9 | 9908142.0 | 0 | 0.0\n08:16:25 | 11 | 28 | 70 | 857272.0625 | 0 | 5.7 | 11588099.0 | 0 | 0.0\n\n\nHow did the UE's downlink bitrate and uplink BLER change between the period from 08:15:45 to 08:15:55 and the period from 08:15:57 to 08:16:16?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Between 08:15:45 and 08:15:55, the downlink bitrate remained relatively low, ranging from 29,494.505859 bps at 08:15:45 to 6,305.997559 bps at 08:15:54, while the uplink BLER was consistently 0%. In the subsequent period from 08:15:57 to 08:16:16, the downlink bitrate increased significantly, with values ranging from 9,951,792.0 bps at 08:15:57 to 13,008,597.0 bps at 08:16:11. During this same later window, the uplink BLER became unstable, peaking at 11% at 08:15:57 and showing other non-zero values such as 7% at 08:15:58, 2% at 08:15:59, and 9% at 08:16:05."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T091636Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2__ran__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T091636Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2\nscenario_label: mid-mcs\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: gNB scheduler capped at MCS 16 for PDSCH and PUSCH with traffic\ngNB configuration variant (ground truth): {\"cell_cfg.pdsch.max_ue_mcs\": 16, \"cell_cfg.pusch.max_ue_mcs\": 16}\n\nUE columns: time(UTC) | rsrp | dl_mcs | dl_snr_dB | dl_bitrate_bps | dl_bler_% | ul_mcs | ul_bitrate_bps | ul_bler_% | ul_timing_advance\n09:16:51 | 37 | 7.3 | - | 12714.931641 | 0 | 8.4 | 42425.339844 | 0 | 0.0\n09:16:52 | 44 | 15 | 55 | 3220.556641 | 0 | 10 | 20351.177734 | 0 | 0.0\n09:16:53 | 44 | 15 | 119 | 3213.675293 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n09:16:54 | 44 | 15 | - | 3217.112305 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n09:16:55 | 44 | 15 | - | 3217.112305 | 0 | 10 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n09:16:56 | 44 | 15 | 58 | 3213.675293 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n09:16:57 | 44 | 15 | 60 | 3217.112305 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n09:16:58 | 44 | 15 | - | 3213.675293 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n09:16:59 | 44 | 15 | - | 3213.675293 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:00 | 44 | 15 | 119 | 3248.380127 | 0 | 11 | 20526.998047 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:01 | 44 | 15 | - | 3217.112305 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:03 | 20 | 16 | - | 6090268.0 | 0 | 8.8 | 286405.3125 | 5 | 0.0\n09:17:04 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 12269370.0 | 0 | 7.4 | 449434.46875 | 6 | 0.0\n09:17:05 | 14 | 16 | 119 | 11562273.0 | 0 | 7.1 | 342345.46875 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:06 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 12145915.0 | 0 | 6.2 | 386337.09375 | 5 | 0.0\n09:17:07 | 14 | 16 | 55 | 11435171.0 | 0 | 6.5 | 353421.40625 | 1 | 0.0\n09:17:08 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 12524731.0 | 0 | 7.2 | 352794.53125 | 1 | 0.0\n09:17:09 | 14 | 16 | - | 11134331.0 | 0 | 6.6 | 348924.46875 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:10 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 12287230.0 | 0 | 6.7 | 355843.21875 | 3 | 0.0\n09:17:11 | 14 | 16 | 70 | 11283914.0 | 0 | 6.0 | 339670.8125 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:12 | 13 | 16 | 67 | 12308268.0 | 0 | 6.3 | 379387.0625 | 1 | 0.0\n09:17:13 | 14 | 16 | 70 | 11500319.0 | 0 | 6.5 | 356688.40625 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:14 | 14 | 16 | - | 11927165.0 | 0 | 6.2 | 364615.03125 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:15 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 11853650.0 | 0 | 5.9 | 376137.15625 | 3 | 0.0\n09:17:16 | 14 | 16 | 56 | 11747946.0 | 0 | 5.9 | 360322.875 | 1 | 0.0\n09:17:17 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 12013913.0 | 0 | 5.7 | 322815.5 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:18 | 13 | 16 | 119 | 11827086.0 | 0 | 6.0 | 348078.0625 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:19 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 12311825.0 | 0 | 6.0 | 385660.90625 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:20 | 14 | 16 | 60 | 11694961.0 | 0 | 6.0 | 364836.78125 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:21 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 12341440.0 | 0 | 5.8 | 376765.375 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:22 | 14 | 16 | - | 11242191.0 | 0 | 5.8 | 352044.90625 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:23 | 18 | 16 | 119 | 7367401.0 | 0 | 5.9 | 253738.546875 | 2 | 0.0\n09:17:25 | 19 | 16 | 70 | 166461.140625 | 0 | 4.0 | 4142400.0 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:26 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 298319.53125 | 0 | 4.0 | 8209704.0 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:27 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 304182.84375 | 0 | 4.0 | 8326663.0 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:28 | 13 | 16 | 70 | 330151.46875 | 0 | 4.6 | 9399036.0 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:29 | 11 | 16 | 70 | 385437.28125 | 0 | 5.5 | 11158169.0 | 0 | 0.0\n09:17:30 | 11 | 16 | 70 | 416235.28125 | 0 | 6.1 | 12234824.0 | 0.2 | 0.0\n09:17:31 | 11 | 16 | 70 | 432979.875 | 0 | 6.4 | 13035920.0 | 0.5 | 0.0\n\n\nBased on the simulated radio link telemetry, does the dl_mcs value ever exceed the gNB configuration limit for PDSCH, and how does the dl_mcs behave between 09:16:52 and 09:17:31?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The gNB configuration variant specifies a max_ue_mcs of 16 for PDSCH, and the dl_mcs value never exceeds this limit in the provided records. From 09:16:52 to 09:17:01, the dl_mcs is stable at 15. Starting at 09:17:03 and continuing through the end of the log at 09:17:31, the dl_mcs increases to and remains constant at 16. The document does not contain any records where dl_mcs is greater than 16."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T103700Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2__ran__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T103700Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2\nscenario_label: low-mcs\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: gNB scheduler capped at MCS 8 for PDSCH and PUSCH (controlled link-quality regime) with traffic\ngNB configuration variant (ground truth): {\"cell_cfg.pdsch.max_ue_mcs\": 8, \"cell_cfg.pusch.max_ue_mcs\": 8}\n\n10:37:52 | 12 | 7.9 | 70 | 278064.3125 | 0 | 4.8 | 9749550.0 | 0 | 0.0\n10:37:53 | 11 | 7.9 | 67 | 325929.75 | 0 | 5.7 | 11474425.0 | 0 | 0.0\n10:37:54 | 11 | 7.8 | 70 | 347596.46875 | 0 | 6.2 | 12416977.0 | 0 | 0.0\n10:37:55 | 11 | 7.9 | 70 | 346928.3125 | 0 | 6.5 | 13100226.0 | 0.8 | 0.0\n10:37:56 | 11 | 7.8 | 70 | 388780.6875 | 0 | 6.8 | 13759887.0 | 0.8 | 0.0\n10:37:57 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 70 | 809654.625 | 0 | 6.9 | 13981076.0 | 1 | 0.0\n10:37:58 | 15 | 7.8 | - | 271053.75 | 0 | 6.8 | 6130961.5 | 0.6 | 0.0\n10:37:59 | 44 | 7.0 | 70 | 2087.700439 | 0 | 8.0 | 20380.748047 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:00 | 44 | 7.0 | - | 2087.700439 | 0 | 8.0 | 20380.748047 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:01 | 44 | 7.0 | - | 2087.700439 | 0 | 8.0 | 20380.748047 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:02 | 44 | 7.2 | 119 | 2141.327637 | 0 | 8.0 | 20402.570312 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:03 | 44 | 7.0 | 59 | 1043.85022 | 0 | 8.0 | 10190.374023 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:05 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 70 | 9312257.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 341819.0 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:06 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 70 | 12519211.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 345266.0625 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:07 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 70 | 12506630.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 349012.59375 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:08 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 70 | 12483183.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 345974.03125 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:09 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 70 | 12502125.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 327621.25 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:10 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 70 | 12510849.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 363369.375 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:11 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 70 | 12497036.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 370876.3125 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:12 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 70 | 12503363.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 346897.34375 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:13 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 70 | 12501324.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 340347.40625 | 0 | 0.0\n10:38:14 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 70 | 12503870.0 | 0 | 8.0 | 352083.71875 | 0 | 0.0\n\ngNB scheduler columns: time(UTC) | total_dl_bitrate_bps | total_ul_bitrate_bps | pdsch_rbs_per_slot | pusch_rbs_per_slot | nof_ues | mean_latency_us\n10:37:15 | 9000.0 | 52000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:16 | 2000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:17 | 2000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:18 | 2000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:19 | 2000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:20 | 3000.0 | 24000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:21 | 2000.0 | 23000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:22 | 2000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:23 | 2000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:24 | 2000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:37:25 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n10:37:27 | 8119999.999999999 | 269000 | 59 | 1 | 1 | 29\n10:37:28 | 11900000.0 | 318000 | 86 | 2 | 1 | 35\n10:37:29 | 12000000.0 | 320000 | 86 | 2 | 1 | 35\n10:37:30 | 12000000.0 | 333000 | 87 | 2 | 1 | 35\n10:37:31 | 12100000.0 | 313000 | 87 | 2 | 1 | 36\n10:37:32 | 12000000.0 | 313000 | 86 | 1 | 1 | 36\n10:37:33 | 12000000.0 | 314000 | 87 | 2 | 1 | 35\n10:37:35 | 11900000.0 | 313000 | 85 | 1 | 1 | 34\n10:37:36 | 12200000.0 | 323000 | 88 | 2 | 1 | 36\n10:37:37 | 11900000.0 | 306000 | 85 | 1 | 1 | 34\n10:37:38 | 12100000.0 | 322000 | 87 | 2 | 1 | 36\n10:37:39 | 12300000.0 | 297000 | 88 | 1 | 1 | 35\n10:37:40 | 12100000.0 | 314000 | 87 | 1 | 1 | 34\n10:37:41 | 11900000.0 | 323000 | 86 | 2 | 1 | 34\n\n\nBased on the gNB scheduler configuration and the provided telemetry, does the system exceed the configured maximum MCS for PDSCH and PUSCH during the observed period?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The gNB configuration variant explicitly caps both pdsch.max_ue_mcs and pusch.max_ue_mcs at 8. In the srsUE telemetry records, the values in the third and seventh columns (representing MCS for DL and UL) stay within this limit. Specifically, the DL MCS values range from 7.0 to 8.4, and the UL MCS values range from 4.8 to 8.0. While the DL value reaches 8.4 at 10:37:57, the UL values strictly adhere to the cap, reaching exactly 8.0 from 10:37:59 through 10:38:14. The document does not provide enough information to determine if the 8.4 value represents a configuration violation or a different metric, but the UL values remain at or below the ground-truth limit of 8."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T084947Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2__ran__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T084947Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: pcf-restart\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, PCF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle\ngNB configuration: default (no scheduler caps)\n\nUE columns: time(UTC) | rsrp | dl_mcs | dl_snr_dB | dl_bitrate_bps | dl_bler_% | ul_mcs | ul_bitrate_bps | ul_bler_% | ul_timing_advance\n08:50:02 | 37 | 10 | - | 19713.003906 | 0 | 8.4 | 52062.78125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:03 | 44 | 27 | - | 5498.398926 | 0 | 10 | 20286.019531 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:04 | 44 | 27 | 117 | 5492.537109 | 0 | 11 | 20264.392578 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:05 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5498.398926 | 0 | 11 | 20286.019531 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:06 | 44 | 27 | - | 5504.273438 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:07 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5498.398926 | 0 | 11 | 20286.019531 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:08 | 44 | 27 | - | 5492.537109 | 0 | 11 | 20264.392578 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:09 | 44 | 27 | - | 5492.537109 | 0 | 11 | 20264.392578 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:10 | 44 | 28 | - | 5635.005371 | 0 | 11 | 24657.417969 | 11 | 0.0\n08:50:11 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5492.537109 | 0 | 11 | 20264.392578 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:12 | 44 | 27 | 71 | 2766.917236 | 0 | 11 | 10208.37793 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:13 | 44 | 27 | 70 | 6804.695801 | 0 | 11 | 11551.760742 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:14 | 21 | 28 | 68 | 11016917.0 | 0 | 7.1 | 480498.34375 | 7 | 0.0\n08:50:15 | 20 | 28 | 67 | 12266431.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 319508.375 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:16 | 21 | 28 | - | 10946144.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 315021.03125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:17 | 20 | 28 | - | 12185181.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 306361.8125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:18 | 21 | 28 | - | 11030866.0 | 0 | 5.5 | 347660.71875 | 2 | 0.0\n08:50:19 | 20 | 28 | 119 | 12305767.0 | 0 | 5.5 | 396448.4375 | 9 | 0.0\n08:50:20 | 21 | 28 | - | 11134216.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 311054.0625 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:21 | 21 | 28 | - | 12171388.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 317889.125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:22 | 21 | 28 | 70 | 11447145.0 | 0 | 5.7 | 333737.1875 | 5 | 0.0\n08:50:23 | 21 | 28 | - | 11654441.0 | 0 | 5.1 | 337295.15625 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:24 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 11973595.0 | 0 | 5.6 | 286639.625 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:25 | 21 | 28 | - | 11287030.0 | 0 | 5.6 | 343488.4375 | 2 | 0.0\n08:50:26 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12167991.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 315381.15625 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:27 | 22 | 28 | - | 11144241.0 | 0 | 5.3 | 304071.28125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:28 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12491422.0 | 0 | 5.3 | 310671.21875 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:29 | 21 | 28 | 67 | 11029705.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 370589.28125 | 4 | 0.0\n08:50:30 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12374467.0 | 0 | 5.1 | 291742.96875 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:31 | 22 | 28 | - | 10923598.0 | 0 | 5.5 | 300561.3125 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:32 | 20 | 28 | 69 | 12036921.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 340798.25 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:33 | 22 | 28 | - | 10849045.0 | 0 | 5.1 | 294717.90625 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:34 | 39 | 27 | - | 1186834.625 | 0 | 6.8 | 63846.316406 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:35 | 41 | 27 | 70 | 23714.902344 | 0 | 7.5 | 465123.125 | 35 | 0.0\n08:50:36 | 15 | 28 | 70 | 514631.3125 | 0 | 3.1 | 6423363.5 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:37 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 624525.125 | 0 | 3.7 | 7765262.5 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:38 | 14 | 28 | 70 | 631157.25 | 0 | 4.0 | 8271596.5 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:39 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 647786.0625 | 0 | 4.0 | 8346829.0 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:40 | 12 | 28 | 70 | 725585.625 | 0 | 4.7 | 9567347.0 | 0 | 0.0\n08:50:41 | 11 | 28 | 70 | 835679.4375 | 0 | 5.6 | 11333895.0 | 0 | 0.0\n\n\nHow did the downlink bitrate and RSRP change between the period of 08:50:03 to 08:50:13 and the period of 08:50:14 to 08:50:33?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Between 08:50:03 and 08:50:13, the downlink bitrate remained relatively low, ranging from a minimum of 2766.917236 bps at 08:50:12 to a maximum of 6804.695801 bps at 08:50:13, while the RSRP was constant at 44. Starting at 08:50:14, the downlink bitrate increased significantly, ranging from 10,923,598.0 bps at 08:50:31 to a peak of 12,491,422.0 bps at 08:50:28. During this same second period, the RSRP dropped and fluctuated between 20 and 22."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2__ran__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2\nscenario_label: smf-restart\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: baseline traffic, SMF restarted mid-session, then a fresh registration cycle with traffic\ngNB configuration: default (no scheduler caps)\n\n10:02:47 | 10 | 28 | 70 | 904537.4375 | 0 | 6.6 | 13395655.0 | 0.6 | 0.0\n10:02:48 | 11 | 28 | 70 | 841395.6875 | 0 | 6.3 | 12785453.0 | 1 | 0.0\n10:02:49 | 9.1 | 28 | 70 | 1152045.75 | 0 | 6.7 | 13550595.0 | 0.8 | 0.0\n10:02:50 | 9.4 | 28 | 70 | 1032680.1875 | 0 | 6.7 | 13484794.0 | 0.8 | 0.0\n10:02:51 | 13 | 28 | 67 | 649264.5 | 0 | 7.0 | 7412895.0 | 0.8 | 0.0\n10:02:52 | 44 | 26 | - | 5373.262207 | 0 | 14 | 44697.328125 | 31 | 0.0\n10:02:53 | 44 | 27 | 58 | 5510.160645 | 0 | 13 | 51388.234375 | 40 | 0.0\n10:02:54 | 44 | 27 | 55 | 5504.273438 | 0 | 12 | 60786.324219 | 47 | 0.0\n10:02:55 | 44 | 26 | - | 5236.36377 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n10:02:56 | 44 | 26 | - | 5236.36377 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:02 | 44 | 26 | 119 | 1309.090942 | 0 | 12 | 5467.379883 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:03 | 44 | 26 | 67 | 2620.985107 | 0 | 11 | 10946.466797 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:04 | 44 | 26 | - | 2615.384521 | 0 | 11 | 10923.077148 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:05 | 44 | 26 | 71 | 2620.985107 | 0 | 11 | 10946.466797 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:06 | 44 | 26 | 68 | 2618.181885 | 0 | 11 | 10934.759766 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:07 | 45 | 26 | - | 1309.090942 | 0 | 11 | 5467.379883 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:18 | 44 | 26 | - | 1309.090942 | 0 | 11 | 5270.588379 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:19 | 45 | 26 | 71 | 1310.492554 | 0 | 10 | 5139.186523 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:21 | 45 | 26 | - | 1309.090942 | 0 | 10 | 5133.689941 | 0 | 0.0\n10:03:22 | 44 | 26 | 61 | 1310.492554 | 0 | 10 | 5139.186523 | 0 | 0.0\n\ngNB scheduler columns: time(UTC) | total_dl_bitrate_bps | total_ul_bitrate_bps | pdsch_rbs_per_slot | pusch_rbs_per_slot | nof_ues | mean_latency_us\n10:02:07 | 20000.0 | 52000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:02:08 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:02:09 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n10:02:10 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:02:11 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n10:02:12 | 7000.0 | 24000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:02:13 | 5000.0 | 23000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:02:14 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:02:16 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n10:02:17 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n10:02:18 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n10:02:19 | 7780000.0 | 264000 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 19\n10:02:20 | 12000000.0 | 343000 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 21\n10:02:21 | 12100000.0 | 333000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 21\n10:02:22 | 12100000.0 | 320000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n10:02:23 | 12100000.0 | 322000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 21\n10:02:25 | 12100000.0 | 310000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n10:02:26 | 12100000.0 | 306000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 21\n10:02:27 | 11900000.0 | 314000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n10:02:28 | 11200000.0 | 322000 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 19\n10:02:29 | 12100000.0 | 312000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 21\n10:02:30 | 12100000.0 | 348000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 21\n10:02:31 | 12100000.0 | 314000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 23\n10:02:32 | 10700000.0 | 285000 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 20\n10:02:34 | 13300000.0 | 334000 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 21\n10:02:35 | 11100000.0 | 338000 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 19\n10:02:36 | 12100000.0 | 335000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n10:02:37 | 12100000.0 | 309000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 21\n10:02:38 | 11000000.0 | 307000 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 20\n10:02:39 | 4000.0 | 7000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n\n\nHow does the total downlink bitrate change between 10:02:38 and 10:02:39 in the gNB scheduler metrics?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Between 10:02:38 and 10:02:39, the total_dl_bitrate_bps drops from 11,000,000.0 to 4,000.0. This decrease is accompanied by the pdsch_rbs_per_slot falling from 16 to 0 and the mean_latency_us decreasing from 20 to 12."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T101515Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2__ran__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T101515Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2\nscenario_label: udp-load\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: UDP iperf DL 30 Mbps and UL 15 Mbps (loss/jitter measured), then TCP\ngNB configuration: default (no scheduler caps)\n\nUE columns: time(UTC) | rsrp | dl_mcs | dl_snr_dB | dl_bitrate_bps | dl_bler_% | ul_mcs | ul_bitrate_bps | ul_bler_% | ul_timing_advance\n10:15:30 | 37 | 13 | 70 | 22731.597656 | 0 | 8.9 | 48344.28125 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:31 | 44 | 27 | 55 | 5510.160645 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:32 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5510.160645 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:33 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5563.714844 | 0 | 11 | 20526.998047 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:34 | 44 | 27 | 61 | 5510.160645 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:35 | 44 | 27 | - | 5504.273438 | 0 | 11 | 20307.691406 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:36 | 44 | 27 | - | 5510.160645 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:37 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5516.060059 | 0 | 11 | 20351.177734 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:38 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 5521.972168 | 0 | 11 | 20372.990234 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:39 | 44 | 27 | - | 5516.060059 | 0 | 11 | 20351.177734 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:40 | 44 | 27 | 119 | 2766.917236 | 0 | 11 | 10208.37793 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:41 | 43 | 27 | - | 12316.239258 | 0 | 10 | 24803.417969 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:42 | 19 | 28 | 119 | 12467407.0 | 0 | 7.3 | 517707.8125 | 7 | 0.0\n10:15:43 | 21 | 28 | - | 11128324.0 | 0 | 5.5 | 368720.71875 | 7 | 0.0\n10:15:44 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12507909.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 338359.90625 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:45 | 21 | 28 | 119 | 11090290.0 | 0 | 5.8 | 386118.96875 | 8 | 0.0\n10:15:46 | 21 | 28 | 119 | 12460268.0 | 0 | 4.9 | 319727.59375 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:47 | 21 | 28 | 70 | 11645704.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 304656.03125 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:48 | 21 | 28 | - | 12030462.0 | 0 | 5.3 | 350552.03125 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:49 | 21 | 28 | 70 | 11846699.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 322025.1875 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:50 | 21 | 28 | - | 11950227.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 332227.28125 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:51 | 20 | 28 | 70 | 12490175.0 | 0 | 5.1 | 284477.8125 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:52 | 21 | 28 | 53 | 11158357.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 389318.28125 | 4 | 0.0\n10:15:53 | 20 | 28 | - | 12491440.0 | 0 | 4.9 | 307349.25 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:54 | 21 | 28 | - | 11274062.0 | 0 | 5.5 | 331457.25 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:55 | 20 | 28 | 119 | 12445868.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 322802.71875 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:56 | 21 | 28 | 119 | 11169003.0 | 0 | 5.1 | 337148.03125 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:57 | 20 | 28 | - | 12630012.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 314798.625 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:58 | 21 | 28 | - | 11218216.0 | 0 | 4.9 | 309629.96875 | 0 | 0.0\n10:15:59 | 20 | 28 | - | 12519462.0 | 0 | 5.4 | 356998.875 | 2 | 0.0\n10:16:00 | 21 | 28 | 70 | 11449040.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 312216.9375 | 0 | 0.0\n10:16:01 | 20 | 28 | 56 | 12166150.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 338530.625 | 0 | 0.0\n10:16:02 | 43 | 27 | - | 14808.145508 | 0 | 7.2 | 26658.091797 | 0 | 0.0\n10:16:03 | 41 | 27 | - | 21231.773438 | 0 | 7.2 | 528635.5 | 36 | 0.0\n10:16:04 | 15 | 28 | 70 | 521885.625 | 0 | 3.0 | 6450588.5 | 0 | 0.0\n10:16:05 | 14 | 28 | 70 | 592137.75 | 0 | 3.4 | 7354387.5 | 0 | 0.0\n10:16:06 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 645100.5625 | 0 | 4.0 | 8200639.0 | 0 | 0.0\n10:16:07 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 656134.125 | 0 | 4.0 | 8305366.0 | 0 | 0.0\n10:16:08 | 13 | 28 | 70 | 676947.6875 | 0 | 4.4 | 8974868.0 | 0 | 0.0\n10:16:09 | 11 | 28 | 70 | 791658.375 | 0 | 5.2 | 10661338.0 | 0 | 0.0\n\n\nHow did the uplink performance and reliability change between 10:15:30 and 10:16:09, and were there any periods of significant block error rate (BLER) increase?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "At 10:15:30, the uplink bitrate was 48344.28125 bps with 0% ul_bler_%. Between 10:15:42 and 10:16:01, the uplink bitrate increased significantly, peaking at 517707.8125 bps at 10:15:42 and reaching 389318.28125 bps at 10:15:52. During this high-bitrate window, ul_bler_% spikes were observed at 10:15:42 (7%), 10:15:43 (7%), 10:15:45 (8%), 10:15:52 (4%), and 10:15:59 (2%). By the end of the trace at 10:16:09, the uplink bitrate rose further to 10661338.0 bps with 0% ul_bler_%. A notable isolated spike in ul_bler_% occurred at 10:16:03, reaching 36% while the bitrate was 528635.5 bps."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T081306Z_zmq_awgn-15_batch1__ran__0__chunk2", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T081306Z_zmq_awgn-15_batch1\nscenario_label: awgn-15\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: srsUE downlink AWGN emulation at 15 dB SNR with traffic (simulated impairment) [NO EFFECT on NR: see notes]\ngNB configuration: default (no scheduler caps)\n\n08:13:57 | 590000 | 7450000.0 | 0 | 104 | 1 | 44\n\n\nBased on the telemetry record at 08:13:57, what are the current radio metrics and scheduler cell metrics?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "At 08:13:57, the telemetry shows a value of 590000 and 7450000.0 for the first two metrics, followed by a value of 0. The subsequent metrics recorded are 104, 1, and 44. Because the document provides a single row of raw values without a column header mapping, the specific meaning of each numerical value (e.g., which represents throughput or latency) is not explicitly defined in the provided text."}]}
+{"source_repo": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1", "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T110248Z_zmq_baseline_batch2__ran__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# RAN telemetry: per-second UE radio metrics (srsUE) and gNB scheduler cell metrics (ocudu)\nrun_id: 2026-10-14T110248Z_zmq_baseline_batch2\nscenario_label: baseline\nprovenance: simulated radio link (ZMQ), real scheduler and UE software; values describe the simulated link, not air\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nscenario: registration, PDU session, ping, iperf DL/UL, HTTP, idle, deregistration\ngNB configuration: default (no scheduler caps)\n\n11:03:43 | 9.9 | 28 | - | 957589.25 | 0 | 6.8 | 13832491.0 | 0.6 | 0.0\n11:03:44 | 10 | 28 | 118 | 933246.125 | 0 | 6.9 | 14094385.0 | 2 | 0.0\n11:03:45 | 8.7 | 28 | 70 | 1200769.25 | 0 | 6.8 | 13772446.0 | 1.0 | 0.0\n11:03:46 | 9.7 | 28 | 70 | 1035548.875 | 0 | 6.5 | 13172271.0 | 1 | 0.0\n11:03:47 | 13 | 28 | - | 667868.6875 | 0 | 6.4 | 7422830.0 | 1 | 0.0\n11:03:48 | 44 | 26 | 69 | 5373.262207 | 0 | 13 | 43396.792969 | 31 | 0.0\n11:03:49 | 44 | 26 | 59 | 5230.769043 | 0 | 13 | 64743.589844 | 44 | 0.0\n11:03:50 | 44 | 26 | - | 5236.36377 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n11:03:51 | 44 | 26 | - | 5236.36377 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n11:03:52 | 44 | 26 | - | 5236.36377 | 0 | 11 | 20329.412109 | 0 | 0.0\n\ngNB scheduler columns: time(UTC) | total_dl_bitrate_bps | total_ul_bitrate_bps | pdsch_rbs_per_slot | pusch_rbs_per_slot | nof_ues | mean_latency_us\n11:03:03 | 21000.0 | 52000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n11:03:04 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n11:03:05 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n11:03:06 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n11:03:07 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n11:03:08 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n11:03:10 | 7000.0 | 24000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n11:03:11 | 5000.0 | 23000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n11:03:12 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n11:03:13 | 5000.0 | 19000.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13\n11:03:14 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12\n11:03:15 | 7720000.0 | 261000 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 20\n11:03:16 | 12100000.0 | 318000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:17 | 12100000.0 | 292000 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 21\n11:03:18 | 11000000.0 | 312000 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:19 | 12100000.0 | 320000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:21 | 12100000.0 | 297000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 19\n11:03:22 | 11600000.0 | 334000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:23 | 11500000.0 | 319000 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:24 | 12100000.0 | 312000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:25 | 11700000.0 | 275000 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 21\n11:03:26 | 11300000.0 | 324000 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 19\n11:03:27 | 12100000.0 | 280000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:28 | 11400000.0 | 286000 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 20\n11:03:30 | 11800000.0 | 324000 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:31 | 12000000.0 | 318000 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:32 | 12100000.0 | 336000 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 20\n11:03:33 | 11000000.0 | 274000 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 19\n11:03:34 | 12100000.0 | 315000 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 19\n11:03:35 | 3310000.0 | 101000 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 15\n\n\nBased on the gNB scheduler metrics, how did the total download bitrate and PDSCH resource block (RB) allocation change between 11:03:07 and 11:03:16?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "At 11:03:07, the total_dl_bitrate_bps was 5000.0 with 0 pdsch_rbs_per_slot. By 11:03:16, the total_dl_bitrate_bps increased to 12100000.0 and the pdsch_rbs_per_slot increased to 18. This indicates a significant increase in both throughput and resource allocation for the downlink during this interval."}]}

samples/ran-telemetry.log.json ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@

+[
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T095117Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2__ran__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T095117Z_zmq_udm-stop_batch2",
+  "scenario": "udm-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1494,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1402,
+   "judge": 1248
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T110055Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2__ran__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T110055Z_zmq_ausf-stop_batch2",
+  "scenario": "ausf-stop",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3494,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3109,
+   "judge": 2956
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1__ran__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T081533Z_zmq_upf-restart_batch1",
+  "scenario": "upf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3479,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3264,
+   "judge": 3106
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T091636Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2__ran__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T091636Z_zmq_mid-mcs_batch2",
+  "scenario": "mid-mcs",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3460,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3124,
+   "judge": 2970
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T103700Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2__ran__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T103700Z_zmq_low-mcs_batch2",
+  "scenario": "low-mcs",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3488,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3164,
+   "judge": 3011
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T084947Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2__ran__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T084947Z_zmq_pcf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "pcf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3468,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3181,
+   "judge": 3028
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2__ran__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T100152Z_zmq_smf-restart_batch2",
+  "scenario": "smf-restart",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3493,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3077,
+   "judge": 2924
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T101515Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2__ran__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T101515Z_zmq_udp-load_batch2",
+  "scenario": "udp-load",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3459,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3271,
+   "judge": 3118
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T081306Z_zmq_awgn-15_batch1__ran__0__chunk2",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T081306Z_zmq_awgn-15_batch1",
+  "scenario": "awgn-15",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 562,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 611,
+   "judge": 457
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "zmq-5g-core-sim-v1__2026-10-14T110248Z_zmq_baseline_batch2__ran__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "ran-telemetry",
+  "run_id": "2026-10-14T110248Z_zmq_baseline_batch2",
+  "scenario": "baseline",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 2755,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2478,
+   "judge": 2326
+  }
+ }
+]

samples/rf-signal-quality.jsonl ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@

+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-16__mr__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-16\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\n2026-02-02T22:05:43.906 | 162 | 1 | -82.0 | -10.0 | 32.63 | 29.67 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:06:34.764 | 173 | 1 | -82.0 | -10.0 | 33.12 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:07:25.444 | 184 | 1 | -81.0 | -10.0 | 32.93 | 29.74 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:08:15.804 | 185 | 1 | -82.0 | -9.5 | 32.65 | 29.71 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:09:06.404 | 186 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.5 | 32.9 | 29.71 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:09:57.084 | 187 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 33.57 | 29.73 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:10:47.626 | 188 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 33.7 | 29.74 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:11:38.345 | 189 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 33.47 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:12:28.844 | 190 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 33.79 | 29.73 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:13:19.585 | 191 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.5 | 33.34 | 29.73 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:14:10.083 | 192 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.5 | 32.61 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:15:00.785 | 193 | 1 | -82.0 | -10.0 | 32.87 | 29.67 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:15:51.305 | 194 | 1 | -82.0 | -10.0 | 33.33 | 29.74 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:16:41.945 | 205 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.5 | 32.94 | 29.74 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:17:32.505 | 206 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.5 | 32.71 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:18:23.083 | 207 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 32.86 | 29.73 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:19:13.643 | 208 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 32.8 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:20:04.344 | 209 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 32.7 | 29.68 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:20:54.864 | 210 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 32.66 | 29.68 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:21:45.384 | 211 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 33.26 | 29.72 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:22:36.002 | 212 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.5 | 32.55 | 29.75 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:23:26.544 | 213 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.5 | 32.69 | 29.69 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:37:46.782 | 226 | 1 | -81.0 | -6.5 | 33.36 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:38:37.302 | 227 | 1 | -81.0 | -6.0 | 33.13 | 29.59 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:39:28.022 | 228 | 1 | -81.0 | -6.0 | 32.64 | 29.63 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:40:18.560 | 229 | 1 | -81.0 | -5.5 | 32.77 | 29.58 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:41:09.079 | 230 | 1 | -82.0 | -5.0 | 32.53 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:42:00.022 | 231 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.5 | 33.03 | 29.69 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-02-02T22:42:50.141 | 232 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 33.65 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-76.0/-2.5\n\n\nHow does the serving cell RSRQ trend between 22:05:43 and 22:42:50, and what is the RSRP of neighbour cell 2 during this period?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The serving cell RSRQ starts at -10.0 at 2026-02-02T22:05:43.906 and remains relatively stable between -10.0 and -9.0 until 22:23:26.544. Following a gap in records, the RSRQ improves, moving from -6.5 at 22:37:46.782 to -4.0 at 22:42:50.141. Throughout the entire duration, the RSRP for neighbour cell 2 fluctuates minimally between -74.0 and -76.0, as seen in the final column of the records."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-18__mr__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-18\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\ncolumns: received_at | rnti | serving pci | rsrp_dBm | rsrq_dB | pusch_sinr_dB | pucch_sinr_dB | phr_dB | ta_us | neighbours (pci:rsrp/rsrq)\n2026-02-01T19:00:08.647 | 70 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.0 | 32.46 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-61.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:02:54.160 | 83 | 2 | -101.0 | -4.5 | 33.26 | 29.92 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:05:39.247 | 84 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.0 | 32.48 | 29.73 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:08:24.740 | 97 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.34 | 29.91 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:11:09.846 | 98 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.0 | 32.58 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:13:55.339 | 111 | 2 | -101.0 | -7.0 | 33.32 | 29.95 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:16:40.445 | 112 | 1 | -71.0 | -7.5 | 32.5 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-61.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:19:25.938 | 125 | 2 | -100.0 | -9.5 | 33.33 | 29.91 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-93.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:22:11.045 | 126 | 1 | -70.0 | -9.5 | 32.65 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-61.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:24:56.518 | 139 | 2 | -101.0 | -11.0 | 33.3 | 29.89 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-93.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:27:41.662 | 140 | 1 | -70.0 | -10.0 | 32.49 | 29.69 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:30:27.157 | 153 | 2 | -102.0 | -11.0 | 33.3 | 29.88 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-94.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:33:12.261 | 154 | 1 | -70.0 | -10.5 | 32.46 | 29.69 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:35:57.736 | 167 | 2 | -100.0 | -10.5 | 33.33 | 29.94 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:38:42.843 | 168 | 1 | -70.0 | -11.0 | 32.4 | 29.69 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-61.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:41:28.336 | 181 | 2 | -101.0 | -10.0 | 33.3 | 29.93 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:44:13.460 | 182 | 1 | -70.0 | -9.0 | 32.57 | 29.56 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:46:58.915 | 195 | 2 | -101.0 | -8.0 | 33.32 | 29.91 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-93.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:49:44.059 | 196 | 1 | -70.0 | -6.5 | 32.57 | 29.65 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:52:29.534 | 209 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.29 | 29.97 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:55:14.659 | 210 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.0 | 32.49 | 29.65 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-61.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T19:58:00.134 | 223 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.26 | 29.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-93.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:00:47.218 | 224 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.5 | 32.46 | 29.67 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-60.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:03:32.253 | 237 | 2 | -102.0 | -5.0 | 33.28 | 29.95 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:06:17.799 | 238 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.0 | 32.36 | 29.59 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-60.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:09:02.872 | 251 | 2 | -98.0 | -7.5 | 33.23 | 29.94 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:11:48.577 | 252 | 1 | -67.0 | -7.5 | 32.6 | 29.59 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:14:33.472 | 265 | 2 | -100.0 | -10.5 | 33.26 | 29.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-93.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:17:19.158 | 266 | 1 | -70.0 | -12.0 | 32.58 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:20:04.071 | 279 | 2 | -100.0 | -12.0 | 33.26 | 29.97 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-02-01T20:22:49.758 | 280 | 1 | -68.0 | -9.5 | 38.51 | 37.88 | 40.0 | 0.1 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n\n\nBased on the measurement reports, how does the serving cell RSRP and RSRQ trend for reports associated with PCI 1 between 19:00:08 and 20:22:49?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "For PCI 1, the serving RSRP remains relatively stable, starting at -71.0 dBm at 19:00:08.647, fluctuating slightly between -71.0 dBm and -67.0 dBm (seen at 20:11:48.577), and ending at -68.0 dBm at 20:22:49.758. The serving RSRQ shows more variance, beginning at -4.0 dB at 19:00:08.647, dipping to a low of -12.0 dB at 20:17:19.158, and recovering to -9.5 dB by 20:22:49.758. Throughout this period, the PUSCH SINR for PCI 1 generally stays around 32 dB, with a notable increase to 38.51 dB in the final record at 20:22:49.758."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-07__mr__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-07\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\n2026-04-12T11:12:33.482 | 156 | 1 | -80.0 | -8.5 | 10.87 | 15.09 | 40.0 | 0.8 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:14:06.062 | 158 | 1 | -78.0 | -7.0 | 32.63 | 28.95 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:14:06.222 | 157 | 1 | -80.0 | -7.5 | 11.28 | 15.22 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:15:38.542 | 159 | 1 | -81.0 | -6.5 | 10.83 | 15.14 | 40.0 | 0.3 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:15:38.582 | 160 | 1 | -80.0 | -6.5 | 32.81 | 28.98 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:17:11.061 | 161 | 1 | -82.0 | -5.5 | 10.53 | 15.1 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:17:11.262 | 162 | 1 | -81.0 | -5.5 | 32.78 | 28.95 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:18:43.422 | 163 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.83 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:18:43.502 | 164 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 10.22 | 15.12 | 40.0 | 0.4 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:20:15.901 | 173 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 10.15 | 15.12 | 40.0 | 0.9 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:21:48.061 | 174 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.5 | 8.65 | 15.06 | 40.0 | -0.3 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:23:20.821 | 175 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 9.87 | 15.17 | 40.0 | 1.2 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:24:53.261 | 176 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 16.76 | 15.26 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:26:25.701 | 191 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 16.05 | 15.25 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:27:58.060 | 192 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 16.89 | 15.33 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-12T11:29:30.478 | 193 | 1 | -82.0 | -5.5 | 16.65 | 15.35 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n\n\nBased on the measurement reports, how does the uplink SINR compare between the reports at 2026-04-12T11:14:06.062 and 2026-04-12T11:14:06.222?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "At 2026-04-12T11:14:06.062, the uplink SINR is recorded as 32.63. In the subsequent report at 2026-04-12T11:14:06.222, the uplink SINR drops significantly to 11.28. This represents a decrease of 21.35 in the SINR value between these two timestamps."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-05__mr__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-05\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\ncolumns: received_at | rnti | serving pci | rsrp_dBm | rsrq_dB | pusch_sinr_dB | pucch_sinr_dB | phr_dB | ta_us | neighbours (pci:rsrp/rsrq)\n2026-04-09T07:48:55.923 | 70 | 1 | -80.0 | -7.5 | 18.6 | 17.04 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:48:56.523 | 71 | 1 | -78.0 | -7.0 | 32.58 | 28.9 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:49:45.599 | 97 | 2 | -81.0 | -7.0 | 18.6 | 15.21 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:50:28.541 | 87 | 1 | -80.0 | -6.5 | 32.98 | 29.51 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:50:28.563 | 75 | 1 | -81.0 | -7.0 | 16.83 | 16.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:51:17.959 | 125 | 2 | -82.0 | -5.5 | 18.38 | 15.22 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:51:17.977 | 124 | 2 | -83.0 | -5.5 | 7.57 | 11.51 | 40.0 | -0.1 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:52:00.863 | 115 | 1 | -83.0 | -5.0 | 16.65 | 16.87 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:52:00.981 | 114 | 1 | -81.0 | -5.0 | 32.79 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:52:50.413 | 152 | 2 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 6.99 | 11.45 | 40.0 | -4.8 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:52:50.439 | 153 | 2 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 18.55 | 15.22 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:53:33.422 | 143 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 15.74 | 16.97 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:53:33.442 | 142 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.82 | 29.53 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:54:22.935 | 180 | 2 | -84.0 | -4.5 | 5.59 | 11.43 | 40.0 | -4.7 | 1:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:54:23.017 | 179 | 2 | -82.0 | -4.5 | 18.36 | 15.3 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:55:05.943 | 171 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 32.66 | 29.11 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:55:05.980 | 170 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 12.19 | 16.99 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:55:55.337 | 209 | 2 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 12.4 | 11.41 | 40.0 | 0.1 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:55:55.359 | 208 | 2 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 18.73 | 15.22 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:56:38.322 | 199 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 12.62 | 17.03 | 40.0 | 0.4 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:56:38.442 | 198 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.5 | 32.7 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:57:27.939 | 237 | 2 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 18.49 | 15.22 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:57:27.969 | 238 | 2 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 6.85 | 11.42 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:58:10.862 | 227 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 16.67 | 17.07 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:58:10.923 | 226 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 32.58 | 29.51 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:59:00.319 | 265 | 2 | -82.0 | -4.5 | 18.37 | 15.22 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:59:00.337 | 266 | 2 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 6.88 | 11.36 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:59:43.142 | 255 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 11.63 | 16.97 | 40.0 | 0.8 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T07:59:43.460 | 254 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.83 | 29.52 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T08:00:32.779 | 294 | 2 | -82.0 | -4.5 | 18.55 | 15.22 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-09T08:01:15.662 | 259 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 17.11 | 16.95 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n\n\nBased on the provided measurement reports, which UEs experienced negative timing advance (ta_us) values, and what were the corresponding serving PCI and ta_us values for those instances?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Three UEs experienced negative timing advance values. At 2026-04-09T07:51:17.977, RNTI 124 was served by PCI 2 with a ta_us of -0.1. At 2026-04-09T07:52:50.413, RNTI 152 was served by PCI 2 with a ta_us of -4.8. Finally, at 2026-04-09T07:54:22.935, RNTI 180 was served by PCI 2 with a ta_us of -4.7."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-03__mr__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-03\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\ncolumns: received_at | rnti | serving pci | rsrp_dBm | rsrq_dB | pusch_sinr_dB | pucch_sinr_dB | phr_dB | ta_us | neighbours (pci:rsrp/rsrq)\n2026-04-08T14:51:15.652 | 72 | 1 | -83.0 | -9.0 | 19.13 | 16.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T14:51:16.012 | 73 | 1 | -81.0 | -8.0 | 32.41 | 29.03 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T14:52:48.052 | 75 | 1 | -83.0 | -9.5 | 13.83 | 16.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T14:52:48.469 | 74 | 1 | -81.0 | -8.5 | 33.01 | 29.49 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T14:54:20.949 | 76 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 32.84 | 29.55 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:08:12.170 | 77 | 1 | -83.0 | -9.5 | 18.73 | 17.13 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:09:44.369 | 78 | 1 | -82.0 | -9.0 | 18.82 | 16.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:09:44.689 | 79 | 1 | -80.0 | -8.0 | 32.7 | 29.01 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:11:17.049 | 81 | 1 | -83.0 | -8.5 | 12.29 | 16.97 | 40.0 | 0.3 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:11:17.107 | 80 | 1 | -82.0 | -7.5 | 32.72 | 29.55 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:12:49.589 | 83 | 1 | -83.0 | -7.0 | 12.4 | 16.95 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:12:49.627 | 82 | 1 | -81.0 | -6.5 | 32.57 | 29.55 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:14:21.707 | 84 | 1 | -83.0 | -6.0 | 12.94 | 17.02 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:14:22.089 | 85 | 1 | -81.0 | -5.0 | 32.55 | 29.04 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:15:54.209 | 86 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 12.19 | 16.97 | 40.0 | 0.3 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:15:54.609 | 87 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.74 | 29.13 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:17:26.628 | 89 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 16.06 | 16.92 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:17:26.906 | 88 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.76 | 29.68 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:18:59.128 | 90 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 17.82 | 17.07 | 40.0 | 0.8 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:18:59.408 | 91 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 37.99 | 35.2 | 40.0 | 0.1 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:20:31.488 | 92 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.5 | 18.82 | 16.91 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:20:31.576 | 93 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 32.79 | 28.89 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:22:03.948 | 95 | 1 | -84.0 | -4.0 | 11.79 | 16.93 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:22:04.106 | 94 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 33.11 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:23:36.247 | 97 | 1 | -84.0 | -4.5 | 11.86 | 17.01 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:23:36.545 | 96 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 32.61 | 29.58 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:25:08.627 | 99 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 17.44 | 16.91 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:25:09.105 | 98 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.71 | 29.55 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:26:41.147 | 101 | 1 | -83.0 | -5.5 | 14.86 | 16.92 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:26:41.447 | 100 | 1 | -81.0 | -5.0 | 33.27 | 29.48 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-08T15:28:13.807 | 102 | 1 | -82.0 | -7.0 | 18.03 | 16.91 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n\n\nBased on the measurement reports, what is the typical RSRP and RSRQ for the serving cell (PCI 1) and the neighbor cell (PCI 2) for the UE with RNTI 91 at 2026-04-08T15:18:59.408?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "For the UE with RNTI 91 at 2026-04-08T15:18:59.408, the serving cell (PCI 1) has an RSRP of -81.0 dBm and an RSRQ of -4.0 dB. The neighbor cell (PCI 2) is reported with an RSRP of -74.0 dBm and an RSRQ of -2.5 dB."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-08__mr__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-08\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\ncolumns: received_at | rnti | serving pci | rsrp_dBm | rsrq_dB | pusch_sinr_dB | pucch_sinr_dB | phr_dB | ta_us | neighbours (pci:rsrp/rsrq)\n2026-01-29T20:42:51.196 | 70 | 1 | -98.0 | -4.5 | 32.79 | 29.83 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-93.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T20:46:15.214 | 83 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.12 | 29.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T20:49:30.777 | 84 | 1 | -70.0 | -4.5 | 32.48 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-61.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T20:52:45.793 | 97 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.26 | 29.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T20:56:01.195 | 98 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.5 | 32.58 | 29.68 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-64.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T20:59:16.393 | 111 | 2 | -101.0 | -7.0 | 33.35 | 29.92 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-93.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:02:32.034 | 112 | 1 | -68.0 | -7.0 | 32.49 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:09:02.735 | 114 | 1 | -69.0 | -11.0 | 32.45 | 29.65 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-61.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:12:17.571 | 139 | 2 | -101.0 | -13.0 | 33.23 | 29.92 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:15:33.233 | 128 | 1 | -69.0 | -11.0 | 32.49 | 29.59 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:22:03.792 | 130 | 1 | -69.0 | -7.0 | 32.65 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:25:18.730 | 167 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.23 | 29.97 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:28:34.192 | 144 | 1 | -72.0 | -4.0 | 32.41 | 29.68 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-63.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:31:49.310 | 181 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.31 | 29.92 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:35:04.813 | 158 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.0 | 32.51 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-63.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:38:19.909 | 195 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.28 | 29.98 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:41:35.452 | 172 | 1 | -70.0 | -5.0 | 32.55 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-63.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:44:50.509 | 209 | 2 | -101.0 | -8.0 | 33.21 | 29.95 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:48:05.870 | 186 | 1 | -71.0 | -9.0 | 32.6 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-63.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:51:21.108 | 223 | 2 | -100.0 | -10.0 | 33.25 | 29.86 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:54:36.531 | 200 | 1 | -71.0 | -11.0 | 32.58 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-64.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T21:57:51.708 | 237 | 2 | -100.0 | -10.5 | 33.26 | 29.95 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:01:07.171 | 214 | 1 | -70.0 | -10.5 | 32.5 | 29.63 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-63.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:04:22.287 | 251 | 2 | -100.0 | -10.5 | 33.28 | 29.94 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-91.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:07:37.988 | 228 | 1 | -69.0 | -10.0 | 32.51 | 29.65 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:10:52.867 | 265 | 2 | -102.0 | -10.5 | 33.35 | 29.91 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:14:08.388 | 242 | 1 | -70.0 | -9.5 | 32.52 | 29.59 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-60.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:17:23.446 | 279 | 2 | -102.0 | -8.5 | 33.38 | 29.88 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-93.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:20:38.827 | 256 | 1 | -70.0 | -6.5 | 32.42 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-63.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:23:54.032 | 293 | 2 | -101.0 | -5.0 | 33.3 | 29.9 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-92.0/-2.5\n2026-01-29T22:27:09.387 | 270 | 1 | -71.0 | -4.0 | 32.51 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-62.0/-2.5\n\n\nBased on the measurement reports, what are the typical serving RSRP values for PCI 1 compared to PCI 2, and is there any significant variation in the reported PHR?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "For serving PCI 1, the RSRP values are generally higher, ranging from -68.0 dBm at 2026-01-29T21:02:32.034 to -98.0 dBm at 2026-01-29T20:42:51.196. In contrast, serving PCI 2 consistently shows lower RSRP values, typically between -100.0 dBm (e.g., 2026-01-29T21:51:21.108) and -102.0 dBm (e.g., 2026-01-29T22:10:52.867). Regarding the Power Headroom Report (PHR), there is no variation across all records, as every entry for both PCIs consistently reports a phr_dB of 40.0."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-03__mr__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-03\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\ncolumns: received_at | rnti | serving pci | rsrp_dBm | rsrq_dB | pusch_sinr_dB | pucch_sinr_dB | phr_dB | ta_us | neighbours (pci:rsrp/rsrq)\n2026-01-26T01:23:52.060 | 70 | 1 | -80.0 | -9.0 | 32.72 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T09:32:16.169 | 70 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.5 | 32.67 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T09:54:32.974 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -9.5 | 32.91 | 29.58 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-54.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T09:58:33.835 | 70 | 1 | -59.0 | -9.5 | 32.78 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-52.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:02:34.253 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -10.0 | 32.37 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:06:34.772 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -8.5 | 32.42 | 29.51 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:10:35.451 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -5.5 | 32.45 | 29.63 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:14:35.913 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.79 | 29.64 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:18:36.592 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -4.0 | 32.67 | 29.72 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:22:37.114 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -4.0 | 32.28 | 28.83 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:38:39.669 | 71 | 1 | -58.0 | -7.5 | 32.42 | 29.64 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:42:40.327 | 71 | 1 | -61.0 | -5.5 | 32.41 | 29.68 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:46:40.806 | 71 | 1 | -60.0 | -4.5 | 32.48 | 29.73 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:50:41.268 | 71 | 1 | -60.0 | -4.0 | 32.44 | 29.71 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:54:41.947 | 71 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.61 | 29.47 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-54.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T10:58:42.405 | 71 | 1 | -60.0 | -7.5 | 32.17 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:02:43.306 | 71 | 1 | -61.0 | -9.0 | 32.35 | 29.66 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:06:43.764 | 71 | 1 | -60.0 | -10.0 | 32.46 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:10:44.225 | 71 | 1 | -61.0 | -10.5 | 33.13 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:14:45.105 | 71 | 1 | -60.0 | -9.5 | 32.31 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:18:45.562 | 71 | 1 | -60.0 | -9.0 | 31.95 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:22:46.041 | 71 | 1 | -60.0 | -7.5 | 32.37 | 29.58 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:26:46.703 | 71 | 1 | -60.0 | -4.0 | 32.34 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:30:47.182 | 71 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.23 | 29.73 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:34:47.840 | 71 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 33.03 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:38:48.541 | 72 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.5 | 32.73 | 29.64 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:42:49.199 | 72 | 1 | -58.0 | -7.0 | 33.33 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-54.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:46:49.860 | 73 | 1 | -59.0 | -10.5 | 32.55 | 29.58 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:50:50.518 | 73 | 1 | -60.0 | -11.5 | 32.93 | 29.42 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:54:51.019 | 73 | 1 | -57.0 | -7.5 | 32.48 | 29.56 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T11:58:51.658 | 73 | 1 | -60.0 | -6.0 | 32.49 | 29.5 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n\n\nHow did the serving cell RSRP and the neighbor cell (PCI 2) RSRP change for RNTI 70 between the first two records and the third record?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "For RNTI 70, the serving cell RSRP was -80.0 dBm at 2026-01-26T01:23:52.060 and -81.0 dBm at 2026-01-27T09:32:16.169, but it increased significantly to -60.0 dBm by 2026-01-27T09:54:32.974. During the same period, the neighbor cell (PCI 2) RSRP was -74.0 dBm in the first record and -73.0 dBm in the second, then increased to -54.0 dBm in the third record. Both the serving and neighbor cell signal strengths improved between the second and third timestamps."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-04__mr__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-04\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\n2026-01-27T14:44:42.473 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -9.0 | 32.41 | 29.64 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-52.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T14:48:42.930 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -7.0 | 32.67 | 29.54 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T14:52:43.610 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 33.37 | 29.59 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T14:56:44.071 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.49 | 29.75 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:00:44.751 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.41 | 29.67 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:04:45.230 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -5.5 | 32.49 | 29.72 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-54.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:08:46.288 | 70 | 1 | -58.0 | -7.0 | 32.42 | 29.68 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:12:46.767 | 70 | 1 | -59.0 | -9.5 | 33.22 | 29.67 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-52.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:16:47.229 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -12.5 | 32.78 | 29.65 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:20:47.908 | 70 | 1 | -59.0 | -10.0 | 32.51 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:24:48.565 | 70 | 1 | -58.0 | -7.0 | 32.51 | 29.56 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:28:49.027 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -6.0 | 32.49 | 29.54 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:32:49.506 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.88 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-54.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:36:50.164 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 33.1 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:40:50.643 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.09 | 29.64 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:44:51.323 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.23 | 29.71 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:48:52.002 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -6.5 | 32.38 | 29.68 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:52:52.663 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -8.5 | 32.5 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T15:56:53.321 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -9.5 | 32.45 | 29.46 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:00:53.800 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -9.5 | 32.9 | 29.29 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:04:54.262 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -10.0 | 32.16 | 29.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:08:54.959 | 70 | 1 | -59.0 | -9.5 | 32.25 | 29.32 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-51.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:12:55.541 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -10.5 | 32.36 | 29.16 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-52.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:16:56.158 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -9.0 | 32.49 | 29.16 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:20:56.557 | 70 | 1 | -60.0 | -7.5 | 33.16 | 29.32 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:24:57.219 | 70 | 1 | -62.0 | -4.5 | 32.0 | 29.39 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-54.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:28:57.876 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.17 | 29.42 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-54.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:32:58.355 | 70 | 1 | -61.0 | -4.0 | 32.39 | 29.46 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-53.0/-2.5\n2026-01-27T16:36:59.017 | 70 | 1 | -62.0 | -4.0 | 32.45 | 29.32 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-54.0/-2.5\n\n\nBased on the measurement reports, what is the trend of the serving cell RSRP and the neighbor cell 2 RSRP between 14:44:42 and 16:36:59, and are there any anomalies in the timing advance?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The serving cell RSRP remains relatively stable, fluctuating between a maximum of -58.0 dBm (at 15:08:46 and 15:24:48) and a minimum of -62.0 dBm (at 16:24:57 and 16:36:59). Neighbor cell 2 RSRP also shows stability, varying between -51.0 dBm (e.g., at 14:52:43 and 15:24:48) and -54.0 dBm (e.g., at 15:04:45 and 16:36:59). There is one notable anomaly in the timing advance: while it is consistently 40.0 for all other reports, it drops to 0.0 at 16:04:54.262."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-16__mr__0__chunk0", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-16\nscenario_label: benign\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\ncolumns: received_at | rnti | serving pci | rsrp_dBm | rsrq_dB | pusch_sinr_dB | pucch_sinr_dB | phr_dB | ta_us | neighbours (pci:rsrp/rsrq)\n2026-04-14T09:16:55.412 | 90 | 2 | -90.0 | -4.5 | 33.37 | 29.8 | 40.0 | 0.4 | 1:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:21:30.511 | 149 | 2 | -90.0 | -4.5 | 33.26 | 29.92 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:23:02.211 | 177 | 2 | -90.0 | -4.5 | 33.31 | 29.94 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:24:33.891 | 205 | 2 | -90.0 | -4.5 | 33.22 | 29.93 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:26:05.571 | 234 | 2 | -90.0 | -5.0 | 33.31 | 29.94 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 1:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:26:51.381 | 190 | 1 | -88.0 | -6.0 | 32.72 | 29.51 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:27:37.291 | 274 | 2 | -87.0 | -9.5 | 33.44 | 29.89 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 1:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:28:23.083 | 227 | 1 | -86.0 | -9.5 | 32.71 | 29.55 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:29:08.971 | 315 | 2 | -87.0 | -12.0 | 33.42 | 29.9 | 40.0 | 0.9 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:29:54.762 | 266 | 1 | -87.0 | -12.5 | 32.77 | 29.56 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-78.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:30:40.650 | 355 | 2 | -87.0 | -14.0 | 33.37 | 29.87 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:31:26.482 | 305 | 1 | -88.0 | -14.0 | 32.51 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:32:12.410 | 395 | 2 | -86.0 | -13.5 | 33.19 | 29.92 | 40.0 | 0.8 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:33:44.093 | 443 | 2 | -87.0 | -15.0 | 32.98 | 29.98 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:35:15.790 | 489 | 2 | -86.0 | -15.0 | 33.44 | 29.96 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:38:19.385 | 543 | 2 | -87.0 | -15.0 | 32.87 | 29.89 | 40.0 | 1.1 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:47:29.229 | 618 | 2 | -90.0 | -15.0 | 33.45 | 29.96 | 40.0 | 0.5 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:49:00.929 | 642 | 2 | -88.0 | -11.0 | 33.31 | 29.96 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 1:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:49:46.720 | 541 | 1 | -86.0 | -11.0 | 32.53 | 29.19 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:50:32.628 | 682 | 2 | -88.0 | -8.5 | 33.33 | 29.96 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:51:18.420 | 582 | 1 | -86.0 | -8.5 | 32.68 | 29.08 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:52:50.120 | 609 | 1 | -89.0 | -5.5 | 32.3 | 29.06 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:54:21.799 | 638 | 1 | -89.0 | -5.5 | 32.51 | 29.1 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:55:07.688 | 758 | 2 | -90.0 | -4.5 | 33.27 | 29.87 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:55:53.499 | 684 | 1 | -89.0 | -5.5 | 32.6 | 29.12 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:56:39.388 | 811 | 2 | -89.0 | -5.0 | 33.28 | 29.98 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:57:25.167 | 724 | 1 | -89.0 | -5.5 | 32.06 | 29.11 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:58:11.068 | 860 | 2 | -89.0 | -5.0 | 33.35 | 29.9 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:58:56.887 | 765 | 1 | -88.0 | -5.5 | 32.47 | 29.05 | 40.0 | 0.3 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T09:59:42.767 | 908 | 2 | -89.0 | -5.0 | 33.39 | 29.97 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 1:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-14T10:00:28.559 | 805 | 1 | -89.0 | -5.5 | 32.51 | 29.06 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n\n\nBased on the measurement reports, how does the PUSCH SINR compare between devices served by PCI 1 and those served by PCI 2?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Devices served by PCI 2 consistently show higher PUSCH SINR values, typically ranging from 32.87 dB (at 2026-04-14T09:33:44.093) to 33.45 dB (at 2026-04-14T09:47:29.229). In contrast, devices served by PCI 1 exhibit lower PUSCH SINR values, with a range between 32.06 dB (at 2026-04-14T09:57:25.167) and 32.77 dB (at 2026-04-14T09:29:54.762). All reported measurements were taken over real SDR radios on POWDER."}]}
+{"source_repo": "powder-lte-v1", "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-04__mr__0__chunk1", "source_spec_id": null, "source_version": null, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "# LTE radio measurement reports relayed to the EPC (serving and neighbour cell RSRP/RSRQ, uplink SINR, PHR, timing advance)\nrun_id: pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-04\nscenario_label: fake\nprovenance: measured over real SDR radios on POWDER; report clock is the EPC host clock (unverified offset vs pcaps)\nidentifiers: subscriber ids are keyed pseudonyms (ue-...), not IMSIs\nnote: fields cqi, mcs, bler and bitrate are not populated by this eNB build and are omitted\n\n2026-04-11T01:17:31.950 | 106 | 1 | -80.0 | -9.5 | 32.91 | 29.63 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:19:04.248 | 107 | 1 | -81.0 | -10.0 | 33.01 | 29.66 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:20:36.550 | 108 | 1 | -81.0 | -10.0 | 32.89 | 29.63 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:22:08.710 | 109 | 1 | -81.0 | -9.0 | 32.81 | 29.63 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:23:41.368 | 110 | 1 | -81.0 | -8.5 | 32.65 | 29.56 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:25:13.589 | 111 | 1 | -82.0 | -7.5 | 32.93 | 29.61 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:25:13.598 | 112 | 1 | -82.0 | -8.0 | 9.71 | 15.06 | 40.0 | 2.0 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:26:46.169 | 114 | 1 | -82.0 | -6.5 | 10.29 | 15.17 | 40.0 | 1.0 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:26:46.350 | 113 | 1 | -81.0 | -6.5 | 33.09 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-72.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:28:18.509 | 115 | 1 | -82.0 | -5.0 | 33.05 | 29.7 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:28:18.589 | 116 | 1 | -82.0 | -5.0 | 10.11 | 15.09 | 40.0 | 0.9 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:29:50.815 | 117 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 10.31 | 15.14 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:29:50.949 | 118 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.51 | 29.01 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:31:23.189 | 129 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 10.64 | 15.18 | 40.0 | 1.1 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:31:23.629 | 130 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.58 | 29.09 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:32:55.775 | 131 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 10.74 | 15.12 | 40.0 | 0.1 | 2:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:32:56.089 | 132 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 32.79 | 29.13 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:34:28.168 | 134 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 33.51 | 29.14 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:34:28.229 | 133 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 10.79 | 15.14 | 40.0 | 1.5 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:36:00.566 | 135 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 16.98 | 15.16 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-76.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:36:00.708 | 136 | 1 | -82.0 | -4.0 | 32.5 | 29.11 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:37:32.868 | 137 | 1 | -83.0 | -4.0 | 10.39 | 15.19 | 40.0 | 1.0 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:37:32.988 | 138 | 1 | -81.0 | -4.0 | 32.75 | 29.13 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:39:05.428 | 140 | 1 | -81.0 | -5.0 | 32.76 | 29.07 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:39:05.574 | 139 | 1 | -82.0 | -5.0 | 10.54 | 15.13 | 40.0 | 0.7 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:40:37.827 | 142 | 1 | -81.0 | -6.5 | 10.01 | 15.09 | 40.0 | 0.9 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:40:37.966 | 141 | 1 | -79.0 | -6.5 | 32.99 | 29.62 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-73.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:42:10.468 | 144 | 1 | -78.0 | -7.0 | 32.78 | 29.12 | 40.0 | 0.6 | 2:-74.0/-2.5\n2026-04-11T01:42:10.548 | 143 | 1 | -80.0 | -7.0 | 10.41 | 15.15 | 40.0 | 1.3 | 2:-75.0/-2.5\n\n\nBased on the measurement reports, how does the uplink SINR differ between the reports that typically show values around 32-33 dB and those that show values around 10 dB?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "The reports exhibit two distinct patterns of uplink SINR. One group of reports, such as those at 2026-04-11T01:17:31.950 (32.91 dB) and 2026-04-11T01:23:41.368 (32.65 dB), consistently shows high SINR values between 32.51 dB and 33.51 dB. In contrast, another group of reports, such as those at 2026-04-11T01:25:13.598 (9.71 dB) and 2026-04-11T01:42:10.548 (10.41 dB), shows significantly lower SINR values ranging from 9.71 dB to 16.98 dB. These two patterns often appear in pairs at nearly the same timestamp, such as at 2026-04-11T01:25:13, where one report shows 32.93 dB and the other shows 9.71 dB."}]}

samples/rf-signal-quality.log.json ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@

+[
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-16__mr__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-16",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3149,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2923,
+   "judge": 2764
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-18__mr__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-18",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3496,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3227,
+   "judge": 3074
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-07__mr__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-07",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 1941,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 1849,
+   "judge": 1696
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-05__mr__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-05",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3469,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3122,
+   "judge": 2969
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-03__mr__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-03",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3447,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3080,
+   "judge": 2926
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-08__mr__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-08",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3495,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3199,
+   "judge": 3045
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-03__mr__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-03",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3449,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3131,
+   "judge": 2978
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-10__mr__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-benign-exp-10",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": false,
+  "problems": [
+   "The answer claims that for UEs served by PCI 2, the neighbor PCI 1 is 'often stronger or comparable in signal strength'. However, the data shows the opposite: serving RSRP for PCI 2 is typically around -101 dBm, while neighbor PCI 1 is typically around -92 dBm. A value of -92 dBm is stronger than -101 dBm, but the answer's conclusion that PCI 1 is 'stronger' is correct while the phrasing 'comparable' is vague, and more importantly, the answer's logic is inverted regarding the signal strength comparison relative to the serving cell's weakness."
+  ],
+  "doc_chars": 3497,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3176,
+   "judge": 3161
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-04__mr__0__chunk1",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-single-ue-fake-exp-04",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3123,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 2943,
+   "judge": 2790
+  }
+ },
+ {
+  "source_id": "powder-lte-v1__pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-16__mr__0__chunk0",
+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-two-ue-benign-exp-16",
+  "scenario": "benign",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3487,
+  "tokens": {
+   "gen": 3166,
+   "judge": 3017
+  }
+ },
+ {
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+  "category": "rf-signal-quality",
+  "run_id": "pfl-two-ue-fake-exp-04",
+  "scenario": "fake",
+  "grounded": true,
+  "problems": [],
+  "doc_chars": 3151,
+  "tokens": {
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+   "judge": 2871
+  }
+ }
+]