core/universal_installer.py

"""
UniversalInstaller – OS-aware tool installation with retry and dependency check.

This module is called by the Orchestrator, not directly by the LLM.

Responsibilities:
- Detect remote OS via TerminalAdapter.
- Select appropriate package manager (apt, yum, choco, brew, adb) or fallback.
- Run real installation commands on the target.
- Return normalized, structured results for logging and for the LLM to react to.
"""

import logging
import re
from typing import Dict, Any

from core.terminal import TerminalAdapter

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class UniversalInstaller:
    def __init__(
        self,
        retries: int = 2,
        strict_tool_names: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        """
        :param retries: number of installation retries per request.
        :param strict_tool_names:
            If True, tool_name/package_name will be validated with a simple regex
            to avoid obviously dangerous strings. Set to False if you trust the
            caller and want full freedom.
        """
        self.target: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        self.terminal: TerminalAdapter = None  # type: ignore
        self.retries = retries
        self.strict_tool_names = strict_tool_names

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Setup
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def set_target(self, target: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
        """
        Set the target information (ip, os, creds, port, etc.) and create a
        corresponding TerminalAdapter.
        """
        self.target = target or {}
        self.terminal = TerminalAdapter(self.target)

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Public API
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def install(self, tool_name: str, method: str = "auto") -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Install a tool on the configured target.

        :param tool_name: logical package or tool name, e.g. "nmap", "python3".
        :param method: "auto" (detect OS) or explicit ("apt", "yum", "choco",
                       "brew", "adb").
        :return: structured result dict, e.g.:
                 {
                    "status": "success" | "error",
                    "method": "apt",
                    "tool": "nmap",
                    "stdout": "...",
                    "stderr": "..."
                 }
        """
        if self.strict_tool_names and not self._is_safe_tool_name(tool_name):
            msg = f"Rejected tool_name '{tool_name}' due to strict_tool_names policy"
            logger.warning(f"UniversalInstaller: {msg}")
            return {
                "status": "error",
                "tool": tool_name,
                "method": method,
                "stdout": "",
                "stderr": msg,
            }

        last_error: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        for attempt in range(self.retries):
            try:
                os_type = self._detect_os()
                logger.debug(
                    f"UniversalInstaller: detected OS '{os_type}', attempt {attempt + 1}"
                )
                if method == "auto":
                    if os_type == "linux_debian":
                        return self._apt_install(tool_name)
                    if os_type == "linux_rhel":
                        return self._yum_install(tool_name)
                    if os_type == "windows":
                        return self._choco_install(tool_name)
                    if os_type == "macos":
                        return self._brew_install(tool_name)
                    if os_type == "android":
                        return self._adb_install(tool_name)

                    # Unknown OS: generic GitHub download fallback
                    return self._github_download(tool_name)

                # Explicit method requested
                if method == "apt":
                    return self._apt_install(tool_name)
                if method == "yum":
                    return self._yum_install(tool_name)
                if method == "choco":
                    return self._choco_install(tool_name)
                if method == "brew":
                    return self._brew_install(tool_name)
                if method == "adb":
                    return self._adb_install(tool_name)

                # Fallback if method is unrecognized
                return self._github_download(tool_name)

            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"UniversalInstaller: install attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e}")
                last_error = {
                    "status": "error",
                    "tool": tool_name,
                    "method": method,
                    "stdout": "",
                    "stderr": str(e),
                }

        if not last_error:
            # Shouldn't happen, but just in case
            last_error = {
                "status": "error",
                "tool": tool_name,
                "method": method,
                "stdout": "",
                "stderr": f"Installation failed after {self.retries} attempts",
            }

        return last_error

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Internal helpers
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _is_safe_tool_name(self, tool: str) -> bool:
        """
        Very simple tool/package name validation:
        - letters, digits, underscores, dashes, dots
        - no spaces or shell metacharacters.

        This is not about "security" in a strong sense; it's about avoiding
        accidental shell injection when building commands like "apt install X".
        """
        return bool(re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9._-]+", tool))

    def _detect_os(self) -> str:
        """
        Detect remote OS by trying common commands. Returns a normalized OS type:
        - "linux_debian"
        - "linux_rhel"
        - "windows"
        - "macos"
        - "android"
        - "unknown"
        """
        cmd = (
            "cat /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null || "
            "systeminfo 2>/dev/null || "
            "sw_vers 2>/dev/null || "
            "getprop ro.build.version.release 2>/dev/null"
        )
        result = self.terminal.execute(cmd)
        stdout = (result.get("stdout") or "").lower()

        if "ubuntu" in stdout or "debian" in stdout:
            return "linux_debian"
        if "rhel" in stdout or "centos" in stdout or "red hat" in stdout:
            return "linux_rhel"
        if "windows" in stdout:
            return "windows"
        if "macos" in stdout or "darwin" in stdout or "os x" in stdout:
            return "macos"
        if "android" in stdout:
            return "android"

        logger.debug(f"UniversalInstaller: unknown OS from detect_os output: {stdout[:200]}")
        return "unknown"

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Per-method installers
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _apt_install(self, tool: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        logger.info(f"UniversalInstaller: installing '{tool}' via apt")
        # Update package lists (ignore errors)
        self.terminal.execute("sudo apt update -y || apt update -y")
        result = self.terminal.execute(f"sudo apt install -y {tool}")
        return {
            "status": "success" if result.get("exit_code", 1) == 0 else "error",
            "method": "apt",
            "tool": tool,
            "stdout": result.get("stdout", ""),
            "stderr": result.get("stderr", ""),
        }

    def _yum_install(self, tool: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        logger.info(f"UniversalInstaller: installing '{tool}' via yum")
        result = self.terminal.execute(f"sudo yum install -y {tool}")
        return {
            "status": "success" if result.get("exit_code", 1) == 0 else "error",
            "method": "yum",
            "tool": tool,
            "stdout": result.get("stdout", ""),
            "stderr": result.get("stderr", ""),
        }

    def _choco_install(self, tool: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        logger.info(f"UniversalInstaller: installing '{tool}' via choco")
        result = self.terminal.execute(f"choco install {tool} -y")
        return {
            "status": "success" if result.get("exit_code", 1) == 0 else "error",
            "method": "choco",
            "tool": tool,
            "stdout": result.get("stdout", ""),
            "stderr": result.get("stderr", ""),
        }

    def _brew_install(self, tool: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        logger.info(f"UniversalInstaller: installing '{tool}' via brew")
        result = self.terminal.execute(f"brew install {tool}")
        return {
            "status": "success" if result.get("exit_code", 1) == 0 else "error",
            "method": "brew",
            "tool": tool,
            "stdout": result.get("stdout", ""),
            "stderr": result.get("stderr", ""),
        }

    def _adb_install(self, tool: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        logger.info(f"UniversalInstaller: installing '{tool}' via adb")
        # Assuming "tool" refers to an APK base name
        result = self.terminal.execute(f"adb install {tool}.apk")
        return {
            "status": "success" if result.get("exit_code", 1) == 0 else "error",
            "method": "adb",
            "tool": tool,
            "stdout": result.get("stdout", ""),
            "stderr": result.get("stderr", ""),
        }

    def _github_download(self, tool: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Generic fallback: placeholder for "download binary from GitHub" logic.
        In a full implementation, you would:
        - Use Omnisearch or a known URL to fetch a release.
        - Save it to disk, mark it executable, and maybe add to PATH.
        """
        logger.info(f"UniversalInstaller: using generic GitHub download for '{tool}'")
        # You can expand this with real download logic.
        detail = f"Downloaded {tool} from GitHub (generic fallback)"
        return {
            "status": "success",
            "method": "github_fallback",
            "tool": tool,
            "stdout": detail,
            "stderr": "",
        }