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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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tags:
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- ai4science
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- aidd
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- virtual_screening
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- pocket_matching
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pretty_name: ProFSADB
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---
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# ProFSADB
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**Dataset Description**
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ProFSADB is a large-scale protein-ligand interaction pretraining dataset generated by simulating pocket-ligand complexes from high-resolution protein structures. It addresses the scarcity of experimentally determined protein-ligand complexes (e.g., PDB) by extracting **5+ million non-redundant pocket-pseudo-ligand pairs** through fragmentation and interaction modeling. Each complex mimics ligand-receptor interactions to enable robust pretraining for biomedical tasks like druggability prediction and ligand affinity estimation.
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**Dataset Structure**
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- **Samples**: Over 5 million complexes.
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- **Format**: PDB files containing one complex per file.
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- Receptor chain (`R`): Pocket residues surrounding the pseudo-ligand.
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- Ligand chain (`L`): Drug-like protein fragment acting as a pseudo-ligand.
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- **Stratified Sampling**: Aligned with the PDBBind (v2020) distribution to ensure biological relevance.
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**Creation Process**
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1. **Fragment Isolation**: Protein structures are segmented into fragments (pseudo-ligands), with terminal corrections to address peptide bond-breaking artifacts.
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2. **Pocket Definition**: Excludes the five nearest residues on each fragment side to focus on long-range interactions. Pockets are defined as residues with ≥1 heavy atom within **6Å** of the fragment.
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3. **Quality Control**: Complexes are filtered to retain only high-confidence interaction pairs.
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**Intended Use**
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- Pretrain pocket encoders for interaction-aware protein representation learning.
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- Downstream tasks: Pocket druggability prediction, ligand binding affinity prediction, pocket matching, and de novo drug design.
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**Unique Advantages**
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- **Scale**: 50× larger than existing experimental complex datasets (e.g., PDB).
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- **Interaction Modeling**: Contrastive pretraining aligns pocket features with pretrained small-molecule representations.
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- **Diversity**: Leverages structural variety from protein databases to reduce data bias.
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**License**
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CC-BY-4.0
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**Citation**
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If you use ProFSADB or the ProFSA method, please cite:
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```
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@inproceedings{gao2023self,
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title={Self-supervised Pocket Pretraining via Protein Fragment-Surroundings Alignment},
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author={Gao, Bowen* and Jia, Yinjun* and Mo, Yuanle and Ni, Yuyan and Ma, Weiying and Ma, Zhiming and Lan, Yanyan†},
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booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
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year={2023},
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url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=uMAujpVi9m}
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}
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```
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**Links**
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- **Paper**: [Self-supervised Pocket Pretraining via Protein Fragment-Surroundings Alignment](https://openreview.net/forum?id=uMAujpVi9m)
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- **Homepage**: [Project Page](https://atomlab.yanyanlan.com/project/profsa/)
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