| run_id,file_id,audio,age,speech_style,vocabulary_domain,accent,noise_type,snr_level,pauses,health,disfluencies,distance,f0,text,duration,synthetic,add_pauses,add_disfluencies,add_noise,add_distance,add_impairment,source |
| run_043,run_043_0_s,run_043_0_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The patient is placed in a strong magnetic field which aligns the bar magnets.,10.937875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_1_s,run_043_1_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,These properties are referred to as the “weighting” of the scan.,10.907875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_2_s,run_043_2_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Diffusion-weighted imaging provides information on the degree of Brownian motion of water molecules in various tissues.,11.1609375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_3_s,run_043_3_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,There is relatively free diffusion in extracellular spaces and more restricted diffusion in intracellular spaces.,11.488875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_4_s,run_043_4_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Nuclear medicine involves imaging using gamma rays which are another type of electromagnetic radiation.,10.8779375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_5_s,run_043_5_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,A positron is an anti-electron which is a positively charged particle of antimatter.,11.362875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_6_s,run_043_6_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Positrons are emitted from the decay of proton-rich radionuclides.,8.830875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_7_s,run_043_7_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Most of these radionuclides are made in a cyclotron and have extremely short half-lives.,12.6709375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_8_s,run_043_8_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The most commonly used PET radionuclide is fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) labeled with fluorine-18 (a positron emitter).,19.072875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_9_s,run_043_9_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Imaging is necessary in most clinical specialties to diagnose pathological changes to tissues.,10.776875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_10_s,run_043_10_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,It is paramount to appreciate what is normal and what is abnormal.,9.803875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_11_s,run_043_11_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Without understanding the anatomy of the region imaged it is impossible to comment on the abnormal.,16.262875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_12_s,run_043_12_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The object in question for example a hand or a foot is placed upon the film.,11.433875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_13_s,run_043_13_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The chest radiograph is one of the most commonly requested plain radiographs.,10.2319375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_14_s,run_043_14_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The plain chest radiograph should always be checked for quality.,10.4739375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_15_s,run_043_15_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Film markers should be placed on the appropriate side.,6.7129375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_16_s,run_043_16_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Plain abdominal radiographs are obtained in the AP supine position.,8.574875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_17_s,run_043_17_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,High-density contrast medium is ingested to opacify the esophagus stomach small bowel and large bowel.,13.7799375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_18_s,run_043_18_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Intravenous urography is the standard investigation for assessing the urinary tract.,10.4429375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_19_s,run_043_19_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Altering the window settings and window centering provides the physician with specific information about these structures.,12.222875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_20_s,run_043_20_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Furthermore it has significantly altered the practice of musculoskeletal medicine and surgery.,13.335875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_21_s,run_043_21_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Typically the images are viewed using the same principles as CT.,10.2269375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_22_s,run_043_22_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Intravenous contrast agents are also used to further enhance tissue contrast.,9.8699375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_23_s,run_043_23_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Typically MRI contrast agents contain paramagnetic substances (e.g. gadolinium and manganese).,15.6259375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_24_s,run_043_24_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Moreover ultrasound imaging is the modality of choice for assessing the fetus.,17.9359375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_25_s,run_043_25_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The skeleton can be divided into two subgroups the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton.,9.1669375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_26_s,run_043_26_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The skeletal system consists of cartilage and bone.,9.226875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_27_s,run_043_27_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Cartilage is nourished by diffusion and has no blood vessels lymphatics or nerves.,10.984875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_28_s,run_043_28_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Bone is a calcified living connective tissue that forms the majority of the skeleton.,10.3869375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_29_s,run_043_29_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,There are two types of bone compact and spongy (trabecular or cancellous).,10.494875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_30_s,run_043_30_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Spongy bone consists of spicules of bone enclosing cavities containing blood-forming cells (marrow).,12.553875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_31_s,run_043_31_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Classification of bones is by shape.,8.130875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_32_s,run_043_32_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Sesamoid bones are round or oval bones that develop in tendons.,9.7119375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_33_s,run_043_33_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Bones are vascular and are innervated.,6.6809375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_34_s,run_043_34_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,This membrane receives blood vessels whose branches supply the outer layers of compact bone.,12.299875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_35_s,run_043_35_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,A bone stripped of its periosteum will not survive.,6.746875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_36_s,run_043_36_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Nerves accompany the vessels that supply the bone and the periosteum.,8.903875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_37_s,run_043_37_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Bone itself has few sensory nerve fibers.,6.2479375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_38_s,run_043_38_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The sites where two skeletal elements come together are termed joints.,9.6499375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_39_s,run_043_39_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,In addition to containing an articular cavity these joints have a number of characteristic features.,10.995875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_40_s,run_043_40_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,First a layer of cartilage usually hyaline cartilage covers the articulating surfaces of the skeletal elements.,11.5479375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_41_s,run_043_41_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,In other words bony surfaces do not normally contact one another directly.,8.990875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_42_s,run_043_42_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Tendon sheaths surround tendons and also reduce friction.,9.601875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_43_s,run_043_43_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The fibrous membrane is formed by dense connective tissue and surrounds and stabilizes the joint.,12.698875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_44_s,run_043_44_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Parts of the fibrous membrane may thicken to form ligaments which further stabilize the joint.,11.065875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_45_s,run_043_45_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Ligaments outside the capsule usually provide additional reinforcement.,9.755875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_46_s,run_043_46_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Redundant regions of the synovial membrane and fibrous membrane allow for large movements at joints.,12.722875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_47_s,run_043_47_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Descriptions of synovial joints based on shape and movement,10.238875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_48_s,run_043_48_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Hinge joints are uniaxial whereas ball and socket joints are multiaxial.,8.715875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_49_s,run_043_49_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Movements at these joints are more restricted than at synovial joints.,9.9319375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_50_s,run_043_50_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Fibrous joints include sutures gomphoses and syndesmoses.,9.406875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_51_s,run_043_51_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Gomphoses occur only between the teeth and adjacent bone.,12.020875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_52_s,run_043_52_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Hyperthermia typically occurs after the episode is well under way.,10.7679375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_53_s,run_043_53_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Treatment must be aggressive and begin as soon as a case of MH is suspected.,8.180875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_54_s,run_043_54_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Respiratory depression can occur as a con-sequence of residual neuromuscular blockade residual inhaled anesthetics or opioids.,17.5339375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_55_s,run_043_55_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,It is imperative to evaluate and treat anesthesia-related causes of respiratory insufficiency.,14.298875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_56_s,run_043_56_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Advantages of MAC anesthesia include reduced invasiveness as the airway is not manipulated and faster recovery.,14.1099375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_57_s,run_043_57_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Regional anesthesia can also provide excellent post-operative pain control.,10.445875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_58_s,run_043_58_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Complications of epidural anesthesia are similar to that of spinal anesthesia.,17.7469375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_59_s,run_043_59_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Truncal blocks are typically performed as part of a multimodal approach to postoperative pain.,15.816875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_60_s,run_043_60_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,MH can be diagnosed with the caffeine-contracture halothane test which requires a muscle biopsy.,10.600875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_61_s,run_043_61_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,It is passed blindly and the inflated cuff creates a seal around the laryngeal inlet.,10.491875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_62_s,run_043_62_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,The neck is flexed at the lower cervical spine and extended at the atlanto-occipital joint.,13.614875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_63_s,run_043_63_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,This flexion and extension are amplified during laryngoscopy.,17.9109375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_64_s,run_043_64_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Some patients have physical characteristics or a history suggestive of difficulty in placing an endotracheal tube.,16.506875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_65_s,run_043_65_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Placement of the endotracheal tube once the larynx has been visualized can still be challenging.,11.3769375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_66_s,run_043_66_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,It is vitally important to recognize such patients before administering medications that induce apnea.,10.990875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_67_s,run_043_67_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,A focused history including prior admissions and intubations for exacerbations should be obtained.,13.1779375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_68_s,run_043_68_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Simplified cardiac evaluation for noncardiac surgery.,9.4769375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_69_s,run_043_69_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,To mitigate this short-acting agents are strongly preferred in these patients.,8.8849375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_70_s,run_043_70_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Core body temperature can be measured with temperature sensing Foley catheters.,13.058875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_71_s,run_043_71_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,A train-of-four monitor delivers four successive stimuli over 2 seconds.,10.340875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_72_s,run_043_72_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,A review of the function of major organ systems should also be performed.,12.050875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_73_s,run_043_73_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Otherwise healthy patients usually do not need laboratory testing for minor procedures.,12.656875,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
| run_043,run_043_74_s,run_043_74_s.wav,adult,read,medical,english,clean,clean,yes,impaired,yes,far,high,Other car-diovascular monitors include monitoring of central venous pressure pulmonary artery pressure and cardiac output.,15.7949375,True,True,True,False,True,False,https: |
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